TW201219384A - Pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in mammals including human beings - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in mammals including human beings Download PDF

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TW201219384A
TW201219384A TW99138067A TW99138067A TW201219384A TW 201219384 A TW201219384 A TW 201219384A TW 99138067 A TW99138067 A TW 99138067A TW 99138067 A TW99138067 A TW 99138067A TW 201219384 A TW201219384 A TW 201219384A
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pharmaceutical composition
pharmaceutically acceptable
acceptable salt
salt
compound
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TW99138067A
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Chinese (zh)
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Shu-Qin Ma
kai-hong Yuan
hua-wen Liu
Ya-Fei Zhu
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Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in mammals including human beings, wherein the pharmaceutical composition contains (3aS, 5s, 6aR)-5-(2-((2S, 4S)-2-cyano-4-fluoropyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethylamino)-N, N, 5-trimethyl-hexahydro-cyclopenta[C]pyrrole-2(1H)-carboxamide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and rosiglitazone or pioglitazone or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, preparation method thereof and a method of treating 2 type diabetes in mammals including human beings with the composition.

Description

201219384 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及治療包括人類之哺乳動物中第2型糖尿病 的醫藥組成物’特別是含有羅格列酮或吡格列_或它們藥 學上可接受的鹽與(3as,5s,6aR)-5-(2-((2S,js)_2-氰 基-4-氟-吡咯烷〜1-基)-2-氧乙胺基)-Ν,ν,5〜二甲某 氫環戊[C]吡咯-2(1Η)-曱醯胺或其藥學上可接受的鹽"的固' 定劑量組合的醫藥組成物,製備該醫藥組成物的方:和該 醫藥組成物治療包括人類之哺乳動物中第2型糖尿病的用/ 途。 ' 【先前技術】 第2型糖尿病是由涉及胰島素抵抗和消弱胰島素分祕 的雙重内分泌缺陷的複雜病理生理學導致的慢性和漸二怕 疾病。第2型糖尿病的治療一般從飲食和鍛練開始\隨後 進行口服抗糖尿病藥物單一療法。對於許多患者,這一方 案並不能在長期治療期間充分控制血糖,這就導致在診 之後的數年内需要進行聯合療法。然而兩種或者更多二I 服抗糖尿病藥物的共_處方對於使用的許多患者而:合至 致複雜和,難的治療方案。將兩種或者更多種抗糖^, 劑合併成單個製劑提供了不會增加患者每日^ 性的遞送聯合療法的可能方式。 ,、制度稷名 二肽基肽酶_IV(DPP_IV)抑制劑表示一類開發用於治 療或者改進患有第2魏尿病患者巾的i糖生成控制的弃 試劑。在當前臨床試驗中用於治療第2型糖尿病的藥物巧 3 95021 201219384 1^-〇43卜維達列汀(^^-237)、5&乂3这11?1^11^1^-47718)、 P93/01(Prosidon) 、 SYR322(Takeda) 、 GSK823093 、 Roche0730699、TS021(Taisho)、E3024(Eisai)和 PHX-1149 (Phenomix)。比如,已經發現,將維達列汀口服給藥至第 2型糖尿病患者可以降低與顯著降低的HbAIC水準相關的 空腹葡糖和飯後葡糖偏差。關於應用DDP-IV治療第2型糖 尿病的綜述可以參見以下公開物:(1)H.-U. Demuth等人, “Type 2diabetes-Theraphy with dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibit0rs” , Biochim. Biophvs· Acta. 1751:33-44(2005)和(2)K· Augustyns 等人,“Inhibitors of proline-specific dipeptidyl peptidases:DPP4 inhibitors as a novel approach for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes” , Expert Opin. Ther. Patants, 15:1387-1407(2005)。 目前一些DPP-IV抑制劑已被公開(US5462928、 US5543396 > W09515309 > W02003004498 ' W02003082817 > W02004032836、W02004085661 ),其中 Novartis 公司生成 的DPP-IV抑制劑HAF-237顯示了良好的DPP-IV抑制活性 及選擇性,並已於2007年上市。 、201219384 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating type 2 diabetes in a mammal including humans, particularly containing rosiglitazone or pioglitaline or their pharmaceutically acceptable Salt with (3as,5s,6aR)-5-(2-((2S,js)_2-cyano-4-fluoro-pyrrolidine~1-yl)-2-oxoethylamino)-indole, ν a pharmaceutical composition of 5, dimethyl-hydrogencyclopenta[C]pyrrole-2(1Η)-guanamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in a fixed dose combination, for preparing the pharmaceutical composition : and the use of the pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in mammals including humans. [Prior Art] Type 2 diabetes is a chronic and progressive disease caused by the complex pathophysiology of dual endocrine defects involving insulin resistance and attenuation of insulin. The treatment of type 2 diabetes generally begins with diet and exercise, followed by oral monotherapy for antidiabetic drugs. For many patients, this regimen does not adequately control blood glucose during long-term treatment, which results in the need for combination therapy within a few years after the diagnosis. However, the co-prescription of two or more anti-diabetic drugs is for many patients to use: a complex and difficult treatment regimen. Combining two or more anti-sugar agents into a single formulation provides a possible means of delivering a combination therapy that does not increase the patient's daily sex. Institutional Alienation The dipeptidyl peptidase_IV (DPP_IV) inhibitor represents a class of abandonment reagents developed for the treatment or improvement of i-glycan control in patients with a second Weiwei disease. The drug used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes in current clinical trials is 3 95021 201219384 1^-〇43Buvidadine (^^-237), 5&乂3, 11?1^11^1^-47718), P93/01 (Prosidon), SYR322 (Takeda), GSK823093, Roche0730699, TS021 (Taisho), E3024 (Eisai) and PHX-1149 (Phenomix). For example, it has been found that oral administration of vildagliptin to a type 2 diabetic patient can reduce the fasting glucose and postprandial glucose deviation associated with a significantly reduced HbAIC level. For a review of the use of DDP-IV in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, see the following publications: (1) H.-U. Demuth et al., "Type 2diabetes-Theraphy with dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibit0rs", Biochim. Biophvs. Acta. 1751: 33-44 (2005) and (2) K· Augustyns et al., “Inhibitors of proline-specific dipeptidyl peptidases: DPP4 inhibitors as a novel approach for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes” , Expert Opin. Ther. Patants, 15:1387 -1407 (2005). Some DPP-IV inhibitors have been disclosed (US5462928, US5543396 > W09515309 > W02003004498 'W02003082817 > W02004032836, W02004085661), wherein the DPP-IV inhibitor HAF-237 produced by Novartis Company shows good DPP-IV inhibition. Activity and selectivity, and was launched in 2007. ,

LAF-237 為了將PPAR抗糖尿病劑,特別是格列酮施用於成年 201219384 糖尿病患者(體重:5〇kg),例如,每日劑量通常為〇 到mg ’較佳為0.1到500 mg。該劑量每天施用〜次 特別地¥鹽酸β比格列酮用作胰島素致敏劍時, 每天鹽酸°比格列酮的劑量通常是7. 5到60 mg,較佳為^ 到45 mg。當羅格列酮(或者馬來酸鹽)用作胰島素致敏劑 時,每天羅格列_劑量通常是1到12 nig,較佳為2制 12 mg 〇 _ 格列酮較佳為為吡格列酮、鹽酸吡格列酮或者羅格列 嗣(或者其馬來酸鹽),特別較佳為鹽義格列S同。 本領域中已經提出抗糖尿病藥和噻唑院二酮衍生物 的組合的藥物劑型。例如,ep〇_751教導了包含姨島素 敏感性增強劑(其是·燒二齡合物)與其他抗糖尿病劑 組合的醫藥組成物。更特別地,Ep〇〇749751教導較佳的騰 島素敏感性增強劑是π比格列酉同,其可以與其他抗糖尿病劑 如羅格列_、苯乙雙胍或者丁雙脈組合,並且這些藥物可 •以結合(混合和/或包衣)常規賦形劑以提供味道掩蔽或者 持、’另釋放。抗糖尿病藥和嗔唾烧二酮衍生物的組合的另一 實例是美國專利號6,011,_,該專利教導了緩釋形式, 如滲透泵或者皮膚貼劑形式的含有吡格列酮或者曲格列_ 和羅格列酮或吡格列酮的單一醫藥組成物。抗糖尿病藥和 噻唑烷二酮衍生物的其他組合可以見美國專利號LAF-237 In order to administer a PPAR anti-diabetic agent, particularly glitazone, to an adult 201219384 diabetic patient (body weight: 5 〇 kg), for example, the daily dose is usually 〇 to mg', preferably 0.1 to 500 mg. The dosage is administered daily ~ times, especially when β glitazone is used as the insulin sensitizing sword, and the daily dose of gueglitazone hydrochloride is usually 7.5 to 60 mg, preferably ^ to 45 mg. When rosiglitazone (or maleate) is used as an insulin sensitizer, the daily dose of rosiglirel is usually from 1 to 12 nig, preferably 2 mg of 12 mg 〇 glitazone is preferably pioglitazone. Pioglitazone hydrochloride or rosiglitazone (or its maleate) is particularly preferably the same as the salt. Pharmaceutical dosage forms of a combination of an anti-diabetic agent and a thiazolidine dione derivative have been proposed in the art. For example, ep〇_751 teaches a pharmaceutical composition comprising a guar-based sensitivity enhancer which is a burnt-offering compound in combination with other anti-diabetic agents. More particularly, Ep 749 751 teaches that a preferred tensin sensitivity enhancer is π-bitagidin, which can be combined with other anti-diabetic agents such as rogglirel, phenformin or butyl double pulse, and These drugs can be combined (mixed and/or coated) with conventional excipients to provide a taste mask or hold, 'other release. Another example of a combination of an antidiabetic agent and a bismuth sulfonium diketone derivative is U.S. Patent No. 6,011, _, which teaches a sustained release form, such as an osmotic pump or a skin patch containing pioglitazone or troglita A single pharmaceutical composition of rosiglitazone or pioglitazone. Other combinations of antidiabetic agents and thiazolidinedione derivatives can be found in U.S. Patent No.

6’ 524’ 621 ; 6, 475, 521 ; 6, 451,342 和 6,153, 632 和 pCT 專利申请WO 01/3594,將它們引入本文作為參考。 【發明内容】 95021 201219384 具有以下結構式的(3aS,5s, 6aR)-5-(2-((2S, 4S)_2-氰基基)_2-氧乙胺基)-N,N,5-三曱基-六氫環戊[C]吡咯-2( 1H)-甲醯胺是化合物A。6' 524' 621; 6, 475, 521; 6, 451, 342 and 6, 153, 632 and pCT patent application WO 0 1/3 594, which are incorporated herein by reference. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 95021 201219384 (3aS, 5s, 6aR)-5-(2-((2S, 4S)_2-cyano)) 2-oxoethylamino)-N,N,5- Tridecyl-hexahydrocyclopenta[C]pyrrole-2(1H)-carbenamide is Compound A.

化合物A 化合物A或其鹽對DPP-IV活性抑制時間比LAF-237 ® 長,抑制強度比LAF-237大。經實驗研究,本發明人驚奇 ' 地發現:化合物A或其鹽和羅格列酮或吡格列酮或它們的 鹽的複方藥效顯著地高於任一成分的單獨用藥,尤其是當’ 羅格列酮或其鹽和化合物A或其鹽的調配比為1 : 6. 25至 1 : 75,吡格列酮或其鹽和化合物A或其鹽的調配比為1 : 3至1 : 50時,效果更好。因此,化合物A或者其鹽與羅 格列酮或其鹽組成的組成物,化合物A或者其鹽與吡格列 II 酿]或其鹽組成的組成物在臨床上具有重大意義。 本發明提供了化合物A或其藥學上可接受的鹽和羅格 列酮或吡格列酮或它們藥學上可接受的鹽的固定劑量組合 的醫藥組成物。本發明的醫藥組成物提供兩種活性藥物成 分是立即釋放或緩慢釋放。本發明的醫藥組成物是片劑形 式,並且特別是塗膜片劑,也可以是其他口服劑型例如膠 囊劑等。 本發明的一方面涉及用於醫學給藥化合物A或者其藥 95021 201219384 •學上可接受的鹽和羅格列鋼或口比格列酉同或它們藥 受的鹽的固定劑量組合的劑型。所述劑型可以為二 固體=且包括片劑、膠囊、小袋等等。具體的 : 劑型涉及含有化合物A或者其藥學上可接受的鹽和羅Compound A Compound A or its salt inhibited DPP-IV activity longer than LAF-237 ® and had a greater inhibitory intensity than LAF-237. Through experimental research, the inventors have surprisingly found that the compound efficacy of Compound A or its salt and rosiglitazone or pioglitazone or a salt thereof is significantly higher than that of either component alone, especially when 'Rogler' The compounding ratio of the ketone or the salt thereof and the compound A or the salt thereof is 1: 6.25 to 1:75, and the compounding ratio of the pioglitazone or the salt thereof and the compound A or the salt thereof is from 1:3 to 1:50, and the effect is better. . Therefore, a composition composed of the compound A or a salt thereof and rosiglitazone or a salt thereof, the composition of the compound A or a salt thereof and the pioglitazone or a salt thereof is clinically significant. The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition of a fixed dose combination of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and rosiglitazone or pioglitazone or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention provides that the two active pharmaceutical ingredients are immediate or slow release. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is in the form of a tablet, and particularly a coated tablet, and may be other oral dosage forms such as a capsule. One aspect of the invention relates to a dosage form for the pharmaceutical administration of a fixed dose combination of Compound A or a drug thereof 95021 201219384 • a scientifically acceptable salt and a roberger steel or a mouth of gliardine or a salt thereof. The dosage form can be a two solid = and includes tablets, capsules, sachets and the like. Specific: The dosage form relates to containing Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and

酮或口比格列鲷或者其等藥學上可接受的鹽的 量W 的片劑。 W里,、且δ 本毛月還提供了經由乾燥或者濕法處理方法製備化 籲合物Α或其鹽和羅格列酮或吼格列銅或它們鹽的固 餘成物的方法。乾法處理方法包括乾法壓縮和 乾法成粒’以及濕法處理方法包括濕式粒化。 本發明的另—方面提供了本發明醫藥組成物在治療 包括人類之哺乳動物中第2型糖尿病的用途,該用途包括 予需要該治療的主體治療有效量的本發明醫藥組成物。 在本發明的具體實施方案中,醫藥組成物包含⑴化 :物A或者其藥學上可接受的鹽,為第—種活性藥物成 ❿刀’⑵羅格列酮或轉列酮或它們的鹽,為第二種活性藥 f成分;和⑶賴劑或者助㈣。在本㈣該方面的具體 貫知方案中’醫藥組成物還可以含有—種或者多種賦形 劑,所述賦形祕自-種或者多魏合劑(結合劑);一種 〆者夕種稀釋劑,-種或者多種表面活性劑或者潤濕劑; 一種或者多種崩解劑;和—種或者多種抗氧化劑。 化合物A藥學上可接受的帛、羅格列酮或吼格列酮的 :包括但不限於’對甲苯賴鹽、魏鹽、鹽酸鹽、硫酸 -、硝酸鹽、氫演酸鹽、甲續酸鹽、馬來酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、 95021 7 201219384 琥⑽鹽、醋酸鹽、三氟醋酸鹽、富馬酸鹽、摔檬酸越、 枸櫞酸鹽、苯續酸鹽、苯f酸鹽、蔡績酸鹽、乳 果酸鹽。 併入本發明醫藥乡且成物中的化合物A或者其鹽的每 人每日用劑量為25亳克至300毫克。化合物A或者其鹽的 ;較佳每人每曰用劑量為毫克至200毫克。個別的每人每 日用劑量為25、5〇、75、卿、15()、、挪和·毫克 化合物A或者其鹽。 合併入本發明固定劑量組合中的羅格列剩或其鹽的 每人每日用劑量為1毫克至12毫克,個別的每人每日用劑 量為卜2、4、8、10和12毫克’吡格列酮或其鹽的每人 每曰用劑量為7 5毫券$ 立士 耄克至60毫克,個別的人日用劑量為 7·5、15、30、45 和 π 客六 la · # U毫克。羅格列酮或吡格列酮或它 鹽的這些日用劑量表示在中國和/或美國批准用於市售治 療人類第2型糖尿病的曰用劑量。 在本發明的固定劑量組合中’化合物A或者其鹽和羅 格列酉同或吼格列剩或它們的鹽每人每日用劑量的具體實施 方案如下: 貝色 化合物A或其鹽 孤卿)25 ’ 50,75,100,150,200, 250 , 300 羅格列酮或其鹽(mgM,2,4,8,ΐ2 吼格列嗣或其鹽(mgn.5,l5,3〇,45,6{) 可以疋化α物A或其鹽任何治療有效量與羅格列 °比格列酮或它們鹽的任何治療有效量的組成物,例如 95021 201219384 50+2,50+4,100+2,100+4 或 50+7. 5,50+15,50+30,50+45, 75+7. 5,75+15,100+30,100+45 等等。 本發明的醫藥組成物中的兩種活性藥物成分可以有 四種釋放形式: 它們的鹽 立即釋放 緩慢釋放 立即釋放 緩慢釋放 成分:化合物Λ或其鹽羅格列酮或°比格列酮或 立即釋放 立即釋放 緩慢释放 緩慢釋放 本發明的醫藥組成物通過濕法或者.乾法處理方法進 行製備。在一種實施方案中,醫藥組成物通過濕法處理方 法進行製備。在該實施方案的一類中,醫藥組成物通過濕 式造粒方法進行製備。在進行濕式粒化中,可以應用高剪 切粒化或者流化床粒化。在一種實施方案中,使用流化床 粒化具有使得片劑具有更高徑向強度的優點。 可以將通過乾法或者濕法處理方法獲得的醫藥組成 •物壓縮成片劑、封裝或者計量入小袋中。 醫藥組成物含有一種或者多種潤滑劑或者助流劑。潤 滑劑的貫例包括硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸.1弓、硬脂酸、硬脂富馬 酸鈉、氫化蓖麻油或其混合物。較佳的潤滑劑是硬脂酸鎂 或者硬脂富馬酸鈉或者其混合物。助流劑的實例包括膠體 二氧化矽、磷酸鈣、矽酸鎂和滑石。 本發明的醫藥組成物任選含有一種或者多種粘合 劑。粘合劑的實施方案包括羥丙基纖維素(HPC)、羥丙基曱 基纖維素(HMPC)、羥乙基纖維素、澱粉15〇〇、聚乙烯吡咯 9 95021 201219384 細(㈣側侧。較佳的齡紋聚乙歸吼 咯烧酮。 本發明的醫藥組成物還可以任選含有—種或者多種 稀釋劑。稀釋劑的實例包括甘露醇、山梨醇、魏二 二水合物、微晶纖維素和粉化纖維素。優制稀釋劑A tablet of the amount of W of ketone or oral glibenclamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. W, and δ, this month also provides a method for preparing a solid of a compound or a salt thereof and rosiglitazone or strontium chloride or a salt thereof by a dry or wet treatment method. Dry processing methods include dry compression and dry granulation' and wet processing methods include wet granulation. Another aspect of the invention provides the use of a pharmaceutical composition of the invention for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes in a mammal, including a human, comprising administering to the subject in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition of the invention. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition comprises (1) a substance A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is a first active drug into a sputum '(2) rosiglitazone or a ketal or a salt thereof , is the second active drug f component; and (3) the drug or help (four). In the specific pertinent scheme of this aspect (4), the pharmaceutical composition may further contain one or more kinds of excipients, and the excipients may be derived from a variety or a multi-wei agent (binding agent); , one or more surfactants or wetting agents; one or more disintegrants; and one or more antioxidants. Compound A pharmaceutically acceptable guanidine, rosiglitazone or pioglitazone: including but not limited to 'p-toluene lye salt, wei salt, hydrochloride salt, sulfuric acid salt, nitrate salt, hydrogen hydride acid salt, continuation Acid salt, maleate salt, tartrate salt, 95021 7 201219384 amber (10) salt, acetate, trifluoroacetate, fumarate, citric acid, citrate, benzoate, benzene f , Cai Citrate, lactate. The compound A or a salt thereof incorporated in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is administered in a daily dose of 25 g to 300 mg per person. Preferably, the compound A or a salt thereof is administered in a dose of from milligrams to 200 milligrams per person per dose. The individual dose per person per day is 25, 5 〇, 75, qing, 15 (), normi gram of Compound A or its salt. The daily dose of Roglin left or its salt incorporated into the fixed dose combination of the present invention is from 1 mg to 12 mg per day, and the individual daily doses are 2, 4, 8, 10 and 12 mg per person. 'Pioglitazone or its salt per person per dose is 7 5 vouchers $ Lisie grams to 60 mg, individual daily doses are 7. 5, 15, 30, 45 and π 客六la · # U Mg. These daily doses of rosiglitazone or pioglitazone or its salts represent dosages approved for commercial treatment of human type 2 diabetes in China and/or the United States. In the fixed dose combination of the present invention, the specific embodiment of the daily dose of Compound A or its salt and rosiglitazone or sputum or their salt is as follows: Becky Compound A or its salt ) 25 ' 50,75,100,150,200, 250 , 300 rosiglitazone or a salt thereof (mgM, 2, 4, 8, ΐ2 吼glipizide or a salt thereof (mgn.5, l5, 3 〇, 45,6{) Any therapeutically effective amount of a therapeutically effective amount of any of the therapeutically effective amounts of rotastatin or a salt thereof, such as 95021 201219384 50+2, 50+4,100+ 2,100+4 or 50+7. 5,50+15,50+30,50+45, 75+7. 5,75+15,100+30,100+45, etc. In the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention The two active pharmaceutical ingredients can be in four release forms: their salt is released immediately and the release is immediate release of the slow release ingredient: the compound guanidine or its salt rosiglitazone or tiglitazone or immediate release immediate release slow release slow release The pharmaceutical composition of the invention is prepared by a wet method or a dry method. In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is treated by a wet method. The preparation is carried out. In one class of this embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is prepared by a wet granulation process. In wet granulation, high shear granulation or fluidized bed granulation can be applied. In one embodiment The use of fluidized bed granulation has the advantage of making the tablet have a higher radial strength. The pharmaceutical composition obtained by dry or wet processing can be compressed into tablets, packaged or metered into sachets. The lubricant contains one or more lubricants or glidants. Examples of lubricants include magnesium stearate, stearic acid, 1 bow, stearic acid, sodium stearyl fumarate, hydrogenated castor oil or mixtures thereof. The lubricant is magnesium stearate or sodium stearyl fumarate or a mixture thereof. Examples of the glidant include colloidal cerium oxide, calcium phosphate, magnesium citrate and talc. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention optionally contains one or A variety of binders. Embodiments of the binder include hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), hydroxypropyl decyl cellulose (HMPC), hydroxyethyl cellulose, starch 15 〇〇, polyvinyl pyrrole 9 95021 201219384 fine ((4) Side side. The preferred ageing polyglycol is sulphur ketone. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may optionally contain one or more diluents. Examples of the diluent include mannitol, sorbitol, and Wei Erji. Hydrate, microcrystalline cellulose and powdered cellulose.

晶纖維素。微晶纖維素可以得自於數個供應商,包括⑽ Corporation 製造的 Avicel PH 1〇1、Avicel pH PH 103 、 Avicel PH 105 和 Avicel PH 200 。 本發明的醫藥組成物還可以任選含有崩解劑。崩 可以是數種改性殿粉、改性纖維素聚合物或者聚竣酸中二 -種’比如交聯"基纖維素鈉、卿乙醇雜、波拉 林鉀:羥曱基纖維素鈣㈣Calcium)。在一種實施 中’崩解劑是交聯經甲纖維素納。交聯 虾Crystal cellulose. Microcrystalline cellulose can be obtained from several suppliers including Avicel PH 1〇1, Avicel pH PH 103, Avicel PH 105 and Avicel PH 200 manufactured by (10) Corporation. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further optionally contain a disintegrating agent. The collapse can be several modified temple powders, modified cellulose polymers or two-types of poly-decanoic acid such as cross-linking "based cellulose sodium, acetyl alcohol, and potalalin potassium: hydroxydecyl cellulose calcium (4) Calcium). In one implementation, the disintegrant is crosslinked via cellulose. Cross-linked shrimp

類型A在市場上以商品名“Ac-di-sol,,獲得。 F 本發明的醫藥組成物還可以視需要含有—種或者 離子者潤濕劑。表面活性劑可以為陰離子、陽 硫酸納、十二°陰離子表面活性劑包括月桂基 :r::r納。陽離子表面活性劑包== 聚二=γτ括甘油單油酸脂、 施方案包括泊洛沙姆、聚氧乙烯炫細、 料麻油射物和聚氣乙烯硬脂酸月旨。 可以視需要將抗氧化劑加入到製劑中,從而給予其化 95021 201219384 學穩定性。抗氧化劑選自生育酚、τ —生育酚、占一 生育酚、生育酚富集天然來源的提取物,抗壞血酸和它 的鈉或者鈣鹽、抗壞血醯棕櫚酸酯、掊酸丙酯、掊酸辛酯、 掊酸十二烷基酯、丁基化羥基甲笨(ΒΗΤ)和丁基化羥基苯曱 醚(ΒΗΑ)。在一種實施方案中,抗氧化劑為或者bha。 本發明醫藥組成物的較佳劑型是經由壓縮方法製備 的片劑。該片劑可以用比如羥丙基纖維素和羥丙基曱1纖 維.素的混合物進行塗膜’5亥.混合物中含有二氧化欽和/戈其 0他著色劑’比如氧化鐵、染料和色澱;聚乙烯醇(pVA)二聚 乙二醇(PEG)的混合物,含有二氧化鈦和/或其他著色南j, 比如氧化鐵、染料和色澱;或者任何其他適宜的即時釋放 塗覆劑。包衣對最終的片劑提供味道掩蔽和另外的穩定 性。市售的塗膜為Colorcon提供的為配製粉末現合物的 Opadry®。 最後’如果需要’可以加入甜味劑和/或.增香劑。 • 本發明的羅格列酮或吡格列酮或它們的鹽既可以是 立即釋放也可以是緩慢釋放,化合物A或其鹽可以是立即 釋放,也可以是缓慢釋放。 本發明的藥物片劑組合物還可以含有一種或者多種 另外的選自多種藥物製劑領域已知的賦形劑中的製劑成 分。根據對藥物組合的期望的性能,基於它們在製備片劑 組合物中的已知用途’可以單獨或者聯合選擇任意種成 分。該成分包括但不限於稀釋劑、壓縮助劑、助流劑、崩 解劑、潤滑劑、香料、增香劑、甜味劑和防腐劑。 95021 11 201219384 在此使用的術語“片劑”意圖包括所有形狀和大小 的壓縮藥物劑量製劑,無論塗覆與否。可以用於塗覆的物 質包括經丙纖維素、經丙基甲基纖維素、二氧化鈦、滑石、 甜味劑、著色劑和增香劑。 本發明還提供了經由口服給藥需要該治療的主體治 療有效量的一種本發明固定劑量組合醫藥組成物治療哺乳 動物包括人2型糖尿病的方法。在一種實施方案中,需要 該洽療的主體是人類。在另一實施方案中,醫藥組成物為 片劑的形式,也可以是膠囊劑形式。 含有固定劑量組合的醫藥組成物可以每曰一次 (QD)、每日兩次(BID)或者每日三次(TID)給藥。 本發明化合物A的合成方法 (3aS,5s,6aR)-5-(2-((2S,4S)-2-氰基-4-氟-比咯 烷-1-基)-2-氧乙胺基)-Ν,Ν,5-三甲基-六氫環戊[C]吡咯 -2(1H)-曱醯胺(化合物A)的合成方法按照 PCT/CN2008/071014實施例18所述的方法製備,因此將該 公開内容作為參考文獻。 【實施方式】 以下實施例進一步描述和說明了在本發明範圍内的 實施方案。實施例和試驗例僅僅是為了例證說明的目的, 並不意圖將其視為對本發明的限制,其可能存在多種不悖 離本發明精神和範圍的變體。 實施例1、化合物A對曱苯磺酸鹽與馬來酸羅格列酮 複方片劑 12 95021 201219384 處方 每片含: 化备物A對曱苯確酸鹽 50 mg 馬來酸羅格列酮 4 mg 微晶纖維素 10 mg 2%澱粉漿 適量 硬脂酸鎂 0 5 me 製備方法:將化合物A對曱苯磺酸鹽,馬來酸羅格列 酮,微晶纖維素混勻,用2%澱粉漿濕法製粒。乾燥,加入 硬脂酸鎂,滬勻壓片。 類似的,經由調節複方中化合物A或其鹽,羅格列酮 或其鹽的用量,來製備含有不同比例的兩種活性成分的複 方’例如羅格列酮或其鹽與化合物A或其鹽的比例為1 : 6. 25、1 : 12. 5、1 : 25、1 : 50、1 : 75 等等。 實施例2、化合物A對曱苯磺酸鹽與鹽酸吡格列酮複 方片劑 處方 每片含: 化合物A對甲苯磺酸鹽 5〇 mg 鹽酸吼格列酮 1.5 mg 微晶纖維素 1〇 mg 2%澱粉漿 適量 , 硬脂酸鎂 〇.5mg 製備方法:將化合物A對甲苯磺酸鹽,鹽酸吡格列酮, 微晶纖維素混句’用職粉槳濕法製粒。乾燥,加入硬脂 酸鎂,混勻壓片。 類似的,經由調節複方中化合物A或其鹽,吡格列酮 或其鹽的用量,來製備含有不同比例的兩種活性成分的複 J如比格列酮或其鹽與化合物A或其鹽的比例為7. $ : 95021 13 201219384 25,7. 5 : 50,7. 5 : 75,7. 5 : 100,7. 5 : 150,7· 5 : 375 等等。 試驗例1 :化合物A、LAF-237的體外活性及選擇性研 究 方法: 解凍DPP-IV —Glo.使用前缓衝並平衡到室溫,使用前 缓衝柬存的螢光素檢測試劑,懸浮DPP-1V — G1 〇.在基質中 加入超純水輕微混合均勻後,製成1 mM的基質,將螢光素 檢測試劑放入茶色瓶中,加入DPP-1V — G1 〇.。螢光素檢測 試劑應在1分鐘内溶解,用DMS0溶解受試化合物至最終操. 作濃度的50倍,每個試管中加入50倍濃度的受試化合物 2 /z L,在反面對照和空白對照組中加入2 // LDMS0,在每個 試管中加入46/zL Tris緩衝液,在空白對照組中加入48 /zLTris缓衝液,在陰性對照組和測試樣品的每個試管中 加入2//LDPP4酶,振動混合並離心試管。將試管中物質全 部轉移到96-孔盤,混合基質和DPP-IV—Glo.比例為 1:49。振動混合至充分混合。使用前在室溫靜置30至60 分鐘,在每個96-孔盤的孔中加入50 # L DPP-IV— Glo.和 基質的混合液,用封膜封住盤,用平板振盪器在300至500 rpm/30 s下慢慢混合96孔中物質。在室溫培養30分鐘到 3小時,在NOVOstar多功能酶標儀檢測化學發光計數值。 14 95021 201219384 〔表1〕 受試 化合物 DPP-IV DPP8 DPP9 Ι〇50 (//Μ) Ι〇50 (//Μ) 選擇比 (DPP8/DPP-IV) Ι〇50 (//Μ) 選擇比 (DPP9/DPP-IV) 化合物A 0.019 7. 10 374 0.90 47 LAF-237 0.014 3.82 273 0.23 14 結果:化合物A對DPP4的抑制活性優於對照藥物 LAF-237,選擇性也大於LAF-237。 試驗例2:不同比例羅格列酮和化合物A醫藥組成物 對正常ICR小鼠的口服糖耐受研究 雄性ICR小鼠於禁食6小時後口服雙重蒸餾水、不同 調配比(羅格列酮馬來酸鹽:化合物A對曱苯磺酸鹽=1 : 6. 25,1 : 12. 5,1 : 25,1 : 50,1 : 75)相同劑量(10mg/kg) 的醫藥組成物,各組於給藥30分鐘時口服葡萄糖2. 5g/kg, 做口服糖耐受試驗。於給糖後0、30、60、120分鐘時取血, 測定血清葡萄糖濃度。 血清葡萄糖測定方法; 採用葡萄糖試劑盒測定血清中的葡萄糖含量,取250 // 1酶工作液,加入5 /z 1血清,同時設立空白管(加入5 // 1雙重蒸餾水)及標準管(加入5# 1葡萄糖標液),混勻, 37°C水洛20分鐘,以空白管調零,OD505r^m處比色測定。 血清葡萄糖含量BG(nraol/l )=0D樣品管/0D標準管x5. 55 資料處理和統計分析; 1、採用均值士SD及Student-t test對資料進行統計 學分析 15 95021 201219384Type A is commercially available under the trade name "Ac-di-sol," F. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may optionally contain a seed or an ionic wetting agent. The surfactant may be an anion, sodium sulphate, The twelve-anionic surfactant includes lauryl: r::r nano. Cationic surfactant package == poly 2 = γτ includes glycerol monooleate, and the solution includes poloxamer, polyoxyethylene dilute, material Sesame oil and polystyrene stearic acid. Antioxidant can be added to the preparation as needed to give it stability. The antioxidant is selected from tocopherol, τ-tocopherol, and monotocopherol. Tocopherol enriched with extracts of natural origin, ascorbic acid and its sodium or calcium salts, ascorbate palmitate, propyl gallate, octyl citrate, lauryl citrate, butylated hydroxy group Stupid and butylated hydroxyphenyl ether (ΒΗΑ). In one embodiment, the antioxidant is or bha. A preferred dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention is a tablet prepared via a compression process. Hydroxypropyl fiber A mixture of hydroxypropyl hydrazine and hydroxypropyl hydrazine is coated with a film of '5 hai. The mixture contains dioxin and / geqi 0 his coloring agent 'such as iron oxide, dye and lake; polyvinyl alcohol (pVA) II a mixture of polyethylene glycol (PEG) containing titanium dioxide and/or other pigmented colors such as iron oxide, dyes and lakes; or any other suitable immediate release coating. The coating provides a taste mask to the final tablet. And additional stability. Commercially available coatings are Opadry® supplied by Colorcon to formulate powders. Finally, 'if needed' can be added with sweeteners and/or flavoring agents. • Rogge column of the present invention The ketone or pioglitazone or a salt thereof may be either immediate or slow release, and the compound A or its salt may be either immediate or slow release. The pharmaceutical tablet composition of the present invention may further contain one or more additional Formulation ingredients selected from excipients known in the art of various pharmaceutical preparations. Depending on the desired properties of the pharmaceutical combination, based on their known use in the preparation of tablet compositions' may be alone or A combination of any of the ingredients is included. This ingredient includes, but is not limited to, diluents, compression aids, glidants, disintegrants, lubricants, perfumes, flavoring agents, sweeteners, and preservatives. 95021 11 201219384 Used herein The term "tablet" is intended to include compressed pharmaceutical dosage formulations of all shapes and sizes, whether coated or not. Substances that can be used for coating include propylcellulose, propylmethylcellulose, titanium dioxide, talc, sweetness. Agents, Colorants, and Flavoring Agents. The present invention also provides a method of treating a mammal, including human type 2 diabetes, a therapeutically effective amount of a fixed dose combination pharmaceutical composition of the present invention via oral administration of a subject in need of such treatment. In the solution, the subject in need of the treatment is a human. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of a tablet or a capsule. Pharmaceutical compositions containing a fixed dose combination can be administered once per day (QD), twice daily (BID) or three times daily (TID). Method for synthesizing the compound A of the present invention (3aS, 5s, 6aR)-5-(2-((2S,4S)-2-cyano-4-fluoro-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethylamine Method for synthesizing hydrazine, hydrazine, 5-trimethyl-hexahydrocyclopenta[C]pyrrole-2(1H)-decylamine (Compound A) according to the method described in Example 18 of PCT/CN2008/071014 Preparation, therefore, the disclosure is incorporated herein by reference. [Embodiment] The following examples further describe and illustrate embodiments within the scope of the invention. The examples and the test examples are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the invention, and various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Example 1. Compound A-p-Toluenesulfonate and Rosiglitazone Maleate Compound Tablet 12 95021 201219384 Prescription Each tablet contains: Chemical A-p-benzoic acid 50 mg rosiglitazone maleate 4 mg microcrystalline cellulose 10 mg 2% starch slurry appropriate amount of magnesium stearate 0 5 me Preparation method: Compound A p-toluenesulfonate, rosiglitazone maleate, microcrystalline cellulose, mix 2 % starch slurry wet granulation. Dry, add magnesium stearate, and swell on Shanghai. Similarly, a compound such as rosiglitazone or a salt thereof and Compound A or a salt thereof, which are prepared by adjusting the amount of Compound A or a salt thereof, rosiglitazone or a salt thereof in a different ratio, are prepared. The ratio is 1: 6. 25, 1: 12. 5, 1: 25, 1: 50, 1: 75, and so on. Example 2, Compound A, p-Toluenesulfonate and Pioglitazone Hydrochloride Compound Tablets Each tablet contains: Compound A p-toluenesulfonate 5 〇 mg guanglitazone hydrochloride 1.5 mg Microcrystalline cellulose 1 〇 mg 2% starch Appropriate amount of pulp, magnesium stearate. 5mg Preparation method: Compound A p-toluenesulfonate, pioglitazone hydrochloride, microcrystalline cellulose mixed with the use of powder paddle wet granulation. Dry, add magnesium stearate, and mix and compress. Similarly, by adjusting the amount of Compound A or a salt thereof in the compound, pioglitazone or a salt thereof, the ratio of complex J such as gliglitazone or a salt thereof to Compound A or a salt thereof, which is different in the ratio of two active ingredients, is prepared. 7. $ : 95021 13 201219384 25,7. 5 : 50,7. 5 : 75,7. 5 : 100,7. 5 : 150,7· 5 : 375 etc. Test Example 1: In vitro activity and selectivity of Compound A, LAF-237 Method: Thawed DPP-IV - Glo. Buffered and equilibrated to room temperature before use, pre-buffered luciferin detection reagent, suspended DPP-1V — G1 〇. Add ultrapure water to the matrix and mix it gently to make a 1 mM matrix. Place the luciferin detection reagent in a brown bottle and add DPP-1V — G1 〇. The luciferin detection reagent should be dissolved within 1 minute, and the test compound should be dissolved in DMS0 to 50 times the concentration of the test compound. 50 times the concentration of the test compound 2 /z L was added to each tube, and the negative control and blank were added. Add 2 // LDMS0 to the control group, add 46/zL Tris buffer to each tube, add 48 /z LTris buffer to the blank control group, and add 2// to each tube of the negative control and test samples. LDPP4 enzyme, vibrate and centrifuge. The whole material in the test tube was transferred to a 96-well plate, and the ratio of the mixed matrix and DPP-IV-Glo. was 1:49. Mix the vibrations to mix thoroughly. Allow to stand at room temperature for 30 to 60 minutes before use. Add a mixture of 50 #L DPP-IV-Glo. and matrix to the wells of each 96-well plate, seal the plate with a sealing film, and use a plate shaker. The 96-well material was slowly mixed at 300 to 500 rpm/30 s. Incubation was carried out for 30 minutes to 3 hours at room temperature, and the chemiluminescence count value was measured on a NOVOstar multi-function microplate reader. 14 95021 201219384 [Table 1] Test compound DPP-IV DPP8 DPP9 Ι〇50 (//Μ) Ι〇50 (//Μ) Selection ratio (DPP8/DPP-IV) Ι〇50 (//Μ) Selection ratio (DPP9/DPP-IV) Compound A 0.019 7. 10 374 0.90 47 LAF-237 0.014 3.82 273 0.23 14 Result: The inhibitory activity of Compound A against DPP4 was superior to that of the control drug LAF-237, and the selectivity was also greater than that of LAF-237. Test Example 2: Oral Glycotolerance Study of Different Ratios of Rosiglitazone and Compound A Pharmaceutical Compositions in Normal ICR Mice Male ICR mice were orally administered with double distilled water after 6 hours of fasting, different ratios (rodaglinone horse) Acid salt: Compound A p-toluenesulfonate = 1: 6. 25, 1: 12. 5, 1: 25, 1: 50, 1: 75) The same dose (10 mg / kg) of the pharmaceutical composition, each The group was orally administered with glucose 2.5 g/kg at 30 minutes, and an oral glucose tolerance test was performed. Blood was taken at 0, 30, 60, and 120 minutes after the administration of the sugar, and the serum glucose concentration was measured. Determination of serum glucose; Determination of glucose content in serum by glucose kit, take 250 / 1 enzyme working solution, add 5 / z 1 serum, while setting up a blank tube (add 5 / 1 double distilled water) and standard tube (join 5# 1 glucose standard solution), mix, 37 ° C water for 20 minutes, with a blank tube to zero, OD505r ^ m colorimetric determination. Serum glucose content BG (nraol / l) = 0D sample tube / 0D standard tube x 5. 55 data processing and statistical analysis; 1, using the average SD and Student-t test for statistical analysis of data 15 95021 201219384

2、計算給糖後30分鐘時血糖下降百分率以及曲線下 面積AUC 〔表2〕:正常ICR小鼠口服受試醫藥組成物(10mg/kg)後 對口服糖耐受的影響(均值±SD,n=6) 組別 體重 g 給藥前 0分鐘 30分鐘 給糖後(nmol/1) 60分鐘 120分鐘 空白對照 27. 5+1.0 6.14±0.86 13. 5+01.48 10.89+1. 88 8.18±0.89 1 : 6.25 25. 0+1.4 6. 26±0. 60 8. 82+2.10** 8. 72+0. 82* 7.17+0.82 1 : 12. 5 27. 2+1. 3 5. 64±0. 71 8.15±0.93木木木 8. 09±0· 67木木 6. 02+0. 23* 1 : 25 28. 2+1.6 6. 32±1.28 8.69±1·12*** 8. 82+0. 72* 7.10+0. 53* 1 : 50 27. 8+1. 0 6. 57±0. 64 8·49±1.11木木木 8. 89+0. 82* 6.61+1.04* 1 : 75 26. 3+3. 7 6. 09+0. 59 8. 44+2. 30** 9. 03+0. 78 7. 28+0. 61 *,P<0. 05 ;與空白對照組相比; **,P<0. 01 ;與空白對照組相比; ***,P<0. 001 ;與空白對照組相比; 試驗例3:不同比例吡格列酮和化合物A醫藥組成物 對正常ICR小鼠的口服糖耐受研究 雄性ICR小鼠於禁食6小時後口服雙重蒸餾水、不同 調配比(吡格列酮鹽酸鹽:化合物A對曱苯磺酸鹽=7. 5 : ❶ 25,7. 5 : 50,7. 5 : 75,7. 5 : 100 ’ 7. 5 : 150,7. 5 : 375) 相同劑量(30mg/kg)的混合物,各組於給藥30分鐘時口服 葡萄糖2. 5g/kg,做口服糖财受試驗。於給糖後0、30、60、 120分鐘時取血,測定血清葡萄糖濃度。 血清葡萄糖測定方法; 採用葡萄糖試劑盒測定血清中的葡萄糖含量,取250 //1酶工作液,加入5//1血清,同時設立空白管(加入5 16 95021 2012193842. Calculate the percentage of blood glucose drop and the area under the curve AUC at 30 minutes after the administration of sugar (Table 2): The effect of oral administration of the test drug composition (10 mg/kg) on oral glucose tolerance in normal ICR mice (mean ± SD, n=6) Group weight g Before administration 0 minutes 30 minutes after sugar supply (nmol/1) 60 minutes 120 minutes blank control 27. 5+1.0 6.14±0.86 13. 5+01.48 10.89+1. 88 8.18±0.89 1 : 6.25 25. 0+1.4 6. 26±0. 60 8. 82+2.10** 8. 72+0. 82* 7.17+0.82 1 : 12. 5 27. 2+1. 3 5. 64±0 71 8.15±0.93 木木木 8. 09±0· 67木木 6. 02+0. 23* 1 : 25 28. 2+1.6 6. 32±1.28 8.69±1·12*** 8. 82+ 0. 72* 7.10+0. 53* 1 : 50 27. 8+1. 0 6. 57±0. 64 8·49±1.11 木木木 8. 89+0. 82* 6.61+1.04* 1 : 75 26. 3+3. 7 6. 09+0. 59 8. 44+2. 30** 9. 03+0. 78 7. 28+0. 61 *, P<0. 05; with blank control **, P < 0. 01 ; compared with the blank control group; ***, P < 0. 001; compared with the blank control group; Test Example 3: different ratios of pioglitazone and Compound A pharmaceutical composition to normal Oral glucose tolerance study in ICR mice Male ICR mice were fasted for 6 hours After oral administration of double distilled water, different mixing ratios (pioglitazone hydrochloride: compound A p-toluenesulfonate = 7. 5: ❶ 25, 7. 5: 50, 7.5: 75, 7.5: 100 ' 7. 5: 150, 7.5: 375) A mixture of the same dose (30 mg / kg), each group was orally administered with glucose 2. 5 g / kg for 30 minutes, for oral sugar test. Blood was taken at 0, 30, 60, and 120 minutes after the administration of the sugar, and the serum glucose concentration was measured. Determination of serum glucose; Determination of glucose content in serum by glucose kit, take 250 / 1 enzyme working solution, add 5 / / 1 serum, and set up a blank tube (add 5 16 95021 201219384

# 1雙重蒸餾水)及標準管(加入5// 1葡萄糖標液),混勻, 37°C水浴20分鐘,以空白管調零,OD505nm處比色測定。 血清葡萄糖含量BG(nmol/l)=OD樣品管/OD標準管X 5. 55 資料處理和統計分析, 1、 採用均值土SD及Student-t test對資料進行統計 學分析 2、 計算給糖後30分鐘時血糖下降百分率以及曲線下 面積AUC 〔表3〕:正常ICR小鼠口服受試複方物(30mg/kg)後對口 服糖耐受的影響(均值±SD,r)=6) 組別 體重 g 給藥前 0分鐘 30分鐘 給糖後(nmol/1) 60分鐘 120分鐘 空白 對照 26. 5+1.4 4. 43±0. 72 11.96±1.16 10. 33+2.13 6.47+1.12 7. 5 : 25 26. 4+0. 5 4. 57±1.20 9. 44+2.14* 7.18+1.33* 5. 73+0. 60 7. 5 : 50 26. 3+1.1 4. 40±0.67 7. 38±1.59木木木 6.13±0· 63** 5. 26±0· 77 7. 5 : 75 26. 2+1.8 4.19+0.77 7. 80+1. 37W 6. 74±0. 87林 5.16+0. 37* 7.5:100 26. 0+1.4 3. 92±0. 81 7.11±0.16木木木 6.01+1.13** 5.15+0.71* 7.5:150 25.8+1.7 4.13±1.41 7. 33±2. 22*木 6. 02+0. 76«* 5.12+0.66* 7.5:375 26. 5+2. 3 4. 73±0. 80 9. 35±2,19* 8. 33±1.06 6. 68+0. 82 *,Ρ<0. 05 ;與空白對照組相比; **,Ρ<0. 01 ;與空白對照組相比; ***,Ρ<0. 001 ;與空白對照組相比; 試驗例4 :化合物Α對曱苯磺酸鹽、LAF-237分別與 羅格列酮馬來酸鹽或吡格列酮鹽酸鹽的聯合服用在遺傳 性肥胖且患糖尿病的Wistar肥鼠中的效應 17 95021 201219384 將14至19週齡的雄性Wistar肥鼠分成8組,每組5 至6隻動物,分別服用蒸德水、化合物A對甲苯續酸鹽、 羅格列酮馬來酸鹽、η比格列酮鹽酸鹽、LAF-237+羅格列酮 馬來酸鹽、LAF-237+°比格列酮鹽酸鹽、化合物a對曱苯績 酸鹽+羅格列酮馬來酸鹽和化合物A對甲苯續酸鹽+ σ比格列 酮鹽酸鹽14天。從尾靜脈取血,使用一種商品試劑盒 (NC-ROPET,Nippon Chemiphar C0.)以酶法分別測定血 漿葡萄糖和血紅蛋白A1 ·結果表示為每組(n=5至6)的平均 值土標準偏差並以Dunnett’ s檢驗分析,在表4中給出。 使用1%的顯著性水準。 〔.表 4〕 劑量 血漿葡萄糖 血紅蛋白 對照組 356+31 5. 9+0. 5 5. 9±0. 3~ 化合物A對曱苯磺酸鹽. 1Omg/kg 224±52* 羅格列酮馬來酸鹽 2. 5mg/kg 327+45 J 6· 2+0 6 °比格列酮鹽酸鹽 5mg/kg 298+27 5.8±〇~ ~TT+〇 r~ LAF-237 1Omg/kg 28413Ϊ~ LAF-237+羅格列酿]馬來 酸鹽 10mg/kg+2. 5mg/kg 175±13* 4. 7+0. 5* LAF-23 7+吡格列酮鹽酸 鹽 10mg/kg+5 mg/kg 168±7* 4. 6±〇. 5氺 化合物A對曱苯磺酸鹽+ 羅格列酮馬來酸鹽 10mg/kg+2. 5mg/kg 1 一 125±21氺 4. 3+0. 4* 化合物A對甲苯續酸鹽+ 0比格列酮鹽酸鹽 10mg/kg+5 mg/kg 112+17* ^. 4. 2±〇. 3木 *:Ρ< ο. 〇1 與對照組相比 表4中化合物A對曱苯磺酸鹽與羅格列_馬來酸趟或 吡格列酮鹽酸鹽聯合服用很明顯地降低了血液葡萄糖和^ 95021 18 201219384 紅蛋白的濃度,其強度大於化合物A對甲苯磺酸鹽、羅格 列酮馬來酸鹽、吡格列酮鹽酸鹽、LAF_237的單獨給藥, 而且其強度大於LAF-237與羅格列酮馬來酸鹽或吡格列酮 鹽酸鹽聯合用藥。 【圖式簡單說明】 M. 【主要元件符號說明】 盔# 1 double distilled water) and standard tube (add 5 / / 1 glucose standard solution), mix, 37 ° C water bath for 20 minutes, zero tube with blank tube, colorimetric determination at OD505nm. Serum glucose content BG (nmol / l) = OD sample tube / OD standard tube X 5. 55 data processing and statistical analysis, 1, using the mean soil SD and Student-t test for statistical analysis of data 2, calculated after sugar Percentage of blood glucose drop at 30 minutes and area under the curve AUC [Table 3]: Effect of oral administration of test compound (30 mg/kg) on oral glucose tolerance in normal ICR mice (mean ± SD, r) = 6) Group Weight g before administration of 0 minutes 30 minutes after administration of sugar (nmol / 1) 60 minutes 120 minutes blank control 26. 5 + 1.4 4. 43 ± 0. 72 11.96 ± 1.16 10. 33 + 2.13 6.47 + 1.12 7. 5 : 25 26. 4+0. 5 4. 57±1.20 9. 44+2.14* 7.18+1.33* 5. 73+0. 60 7. 5 : 50 26. 3+1.1 4. 40±0.67 7. 38±1.59 Wood wood 6.13±0· 63** 5. 26±0· 77 7. 5 : 75 26. 2+1.8 4.19+0.77 7. 80+1. 37W 6. 74±0. 87 林 5.16+0. 37 * 7.5:100 26. 0+1.4 3. 92±0. 81 7.11±0.16 木木木6.01+1.13** 5.15+0.71* 7.5:150 25.8+1.7 4.13±1.41 7. 33±2. 22*6 . 02+0. 76«* 5.12+0.66* 7.5:375 26. 5+2. 3 4. 73±0. 80 9. 35±2,19* 8. 33±1.06 6. 68+0. 82 * , Ρ < 0. 05 ; compared with the blank control group; ** , Ρ <0. 01 ; compared with the blank control group; ***, Ρ <0. 001; compared with the blank control group; Test Example 4: the compound Α 曱 曱 sulfonate, LAF-237 and Luo Effect of glitazone maleate or pioglitazone hydrochloride in inherited obese and diabetic Wistar rats 17 95021 201219384 Male Wistar mice aged 14 to 19 weeks were divided into 8 groups of 5 Up to 6 animals, respectively, taking steamed water, Compound A p-toluene hydrochloride, rosiglitazone maleate, η-tiglitazone hydrochloride, LAF-237+ rosiglitazone maleate, LAF-237+°bi-glitazone hydrochloride, compound a-p-benzoate + rosiglitazone maleate and compound A p-toluate + σ-figlitazone hydrochloride for 14 days. Blood was taken from the tail vein, and plasma glucose and hemoglobin A1 were separately determined by enzymatic method using a commercial kit (NC-ROPET, Nippon Chemiphar C0.). The results were expressed as mean standard deviation of each group (n=5 to 6). And analyzed by Dunnett's test, given in Table 4. Use a 1% significance level. [Table 4] Dose of plasma glucose hemoglobin control group 356+31 5. 9+0. 5 5. 9±0. 3~ Compound A p-toluenesulfonate. 1Omg/kg 224±52* Rosiglitazone Acidate 2. 5mg/kg 327+45 J 6· 2+0 6 ° ratio glitazone hydrochloride 5mg/kg 298+27 5.8±〇~ ~TT+〇r~ LAF-237 1Omg/kg 28413Ϊ~ LAF -237+ Rogge yoghurt] Maleate 10mg/kg+2. 5mg/kg 175±13* 4. 7+0. 5* LAF-23 7+Pioglitazone Hydrochloride 10mg/kg+5 mg/kg 168±7* 4. 6±〇. 5氺 Compound A p-Toluenesulfonate + Rosiglitazone Maleate 10mg/kg+2. 5mg/kg 1 A 125±21氺4. 3+0. 4* Compound A p-toluene hydrochloride + 0 glitazone hydrochloride 10 mg/kg + 5 mg/kg 112+17* ^. 4. 2±〇. 3 wood*: Ρ< ο. 〇1 and control Compared with the compound A in Table 4, the combination of toluene sulfonate with rosiglibine bismuth maleate or pioglitazone hydrochloride significantly reduced the concentration of blood glucose and ^ 95021 18 201219384 albumin, the intensity is greater than Compound A p-toluenesulfonate, rosiglitazone maleate, pioglitazone hydrochloride, LAF_237, alone, and its strength is greater than LAF-237 Maleate or pioglitazone pioglitazone hydrochloride in combination. [Simple description of the diagram] M. [Key component symbol description] Helmet

19 9502119 95021

Claims (1)

201219384 七、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種治療哺乳動物中第2型糖尿病的醫藥組成物,該醫 藥組成物含有治療有效量的羅格列酮或σ比格列酮或它 們藥學上可接受的鹽與(3aS,5s,6aR:)_5_(2气(2S, 4S)~2-氰基-4-氟-η比咯烷―丨—基)—、氧乙胺基)_N,N, 5-二曱基-六氫環戊[c]吡咯_2(ih)_曱醯胺或其藥學上 可接文的鹽,其中羅格列酮或其藥學上可接受的鹽與 (3aS,5s,6aR)-5-(2-((2S,4S)-2-氰基-4-氟-吼咯烷 1-基)-2-氧乙胺基)—N,N,5_三甲基_六氫環戊[c]吡 咯2(1H)-甲酿胺或其藥學上可接受的鹽的重量比為 6. 25至1 · 75,°比格列酮或其藥學上可接受的鹽與 (s’ 5s,6aR)-5-(2-((2S,4S)-2-氰基-4-氟-吼洛燒 +基)-2-氧乙胺基)·Ν,u-三甲基-六氫環戊[c>比 嘻-2⑽-甲醯胺或其藥學上可接受的鹽的重量比為 2·如申^專利範_ !項所述的醫藥組成物,其中所述 5 (2_((2S,⑹""2—氰基氟“比17各燒 咯;no、乙胺基)—N,N,5一三τ基—六氣環戊[C]〇比 各2(1H)-甲醯胺或其藥學可 量為25至_mg。 接又的鹽的母人每日用 _或其藥學上可接受的鹽=量中= 吨’所述吡格列酮或其苇 |為1至12 量為7.h60mg于上可接受的鹽的每人每曰用 95021 20 201219384 4·Γ:Γ?圍第1至3項中任-項所述的醫藥組成 口服〜該醫樂_成物為片劑、硬膠囊劑、軟膠囊劑、 、❻緩釋劑、滴丸劑、冲劑、顆粒劑、緩釋微 凡或其他口服劑型。 物申利la 11第1至4項中任—項所述的醫藥組成 斤勿’,、中該(3aS,5s,6aR)_5_(2_((2s,4s)_2_ 氛基 _4_ 氟-料院+基)-2-氧乙胺基)_N. N,5_三甲基—六氮201219384 VII. Patent Application Range: 1. A pharmaceutical composition for treating type 2 diabetes in a mammal, the pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of rosiglitazone or σ-by glitazone or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof And (3aS,5s,6aR:)_5_(2 gas (2S, 4S)~2-cyano-4-fluoro-n-pyrrolidine-fluorenyl)-, oxyethylamino)_N,N, 5- Dimercapto-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole-2(ih)-guanamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein rosiglitazone or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (3aS, 5s, 6aR)-5-(2-((2S,4S)-2-cyano-4-fluoro-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethylamino)-N,N,5-trimethyl_ The weight ratio of hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole 2(1H)-cartoamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is from 0.25 to 1.75, ° of glitazone or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (s' 5s,6aR)-5-(2-((2S,4S)-2-cyano-4-fluoro-indolyl)-oxoethylamine)·Ν, u-三甲The weight ratio of hexahydrocyclopenta[c> to bismuth-2(10)-carbenamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 2, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is as described in the patent specification. (2_((2S,(6)""2-cyanofluorine" than 17 calcined; no, ethylamine) - N, N, 5 - tri-tau- 6-cyclopentane [C] oxime than each 2 (1H)-formamide or Its pharmaceutically acceptable amount is 25 to _mg. The parent of the salt is used daily _ or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt = amount = ton 'the pioglitazone or its hydrazine| is from 1 to 12 is 7. H60mg of the above-mentioned acceptable salt per person per week using 95021 20 201219384 4 · Γ: Γ 围 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 〜 〜 〜 〜 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该Capsules, soft capsules, sputum sustained release agents, dropping pills, granules, granules, sustained release micro-ordinary or other oral dosage forms. The pharmaceutical composition described in Item 1-4 of Items 1 to 4勿,,中中(3aS,5s,6aR)_5_(2_((2s,4s)_2_ aryl_4_ 氟-料院+基)-2-ethoxyethylamine)_N. N,5_三甲Base-hexanitrogen 被戊⑹料-_)-甲醯胺或其藥學上可接受的鹽是 立即釋放或緩慢釋放。 6. 如申明專利範圍第!至5項中任一項所述的醫藥組成 物八中該羅格列酮或η比格列酮或它們藥學上可接受的 鹽是立即釋放或緩慢釋放。 7. 如申請專利範圍第!至6項中任一項所述的醫藥組成 物,其中該醫藥組成物是以一日一次、一日兩次或一日 二次給樂的樂用組合物。 8•如申請專利範圍第!至7項中任—項所述的醫藥組成 物,其中該藥學上可接受的鹽選自對甲苯續酸鹽、鱗酸 鹽、鹽酸鹽、硫酸鹽、硝酸鹽、氫溴酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽、 馬來酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、醋酸鹽、三氟醋酸鹽、 富馬酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、枸櫞酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽、 萘磺酸鹽、乳酸鹽或蘋果酸鹽。 9. 一種申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項所述的醫藥組成 物的用途’係用在製備治療包括人類之哺乳動物糖尿病 的藥物。 95021 21 201219384 四、指定代表圖:本案無圖式 (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(.)圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 本案無代表化學式 95021The pentyl (6)---methionine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is either immediate or slow release. 6. If the scope of the patent is claimed! The pharmaceutical composition of any one of the items 5 to 5, wherein the rosiglitazone or η-tiglitazone or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is an immediate release or a slow release. 7. If you apply for a patent scope! The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is a music composition which is given once a day, twice a day or twice a day. 8• If you apply for a patent scope! The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is selected from the group consisting of p-toluene hydrochloride, sulphate, hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, hydrobromide, A Sulfonate, maleate, tartrate, succinate, acetate, trifluoroacetate, fumarate, citrate, citrate, besylate, benzoate, naphthalene Acid salt, lactate or malate. A use of the pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8 for use in the preparation of a medicament for treating diabetes in a mammal including a human. 95021 21 201219384 IV. Designated representative map: There is no schema in this case (1) The representative representative figure of this case is: (.). (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: This case does not represent the chemical formula 95021
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