201225868 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種具有防水及透氣鞋底之透氣鞋。 【先前技術】 如吾人所知’腳之出汗最多部分係腳之腳掌。 因此，因出汗而累積最多濕氣之鞋之區域係腳之腳掌與 鞋之鞋底之間之界面。 在該處，所產生之汗水使空氣濕度飽和且大多數冷凝以 停滞在中底内襯（insock)上。 由汗水產生之濕氣之僅一小部分擴散至鞋幫之側面且在 該等側面可透氣之條件下自該等側面排出。 腳底區域中之此汗水停滯效應在橡膠鞋底鞋中尤其明 顯，·事實上’在此情況中，鞋底之氣透性因其總體不佳之 滲透性而難以實現。 如吾人所知，汗水停滯在腳底區域中導致鞋之使用者感 覺不適且亦成為滋生細菌之理想場所，吾人已知此導致難 聞氣味。 因此’需要一普通毛氇以避免汗水停滞在鞋之腳底區域 處。 以滿足此需要為目標之一第一嘗試由EP 0382904中所提 出之解決方案組成。 含於此專利中之教示在於：將橡膠鞋底分成兩層，該等 層之下者具有微小通孔；及將一半透膜内插於該等層之間 以避免水滲入且因此獲得無法滲透液態水且可透水氣之一 159534.doc -4 * 201225868 鞋底。 為簡單起見’下文中具有無法滲透液體水且可透水氣之 性質之一元件被稱為具防水及透氣性。 EP 0382904教示使用之半透膜為（例如）w L G〇re之US 4,187,390^US 4,194,041^BHA Technologies-t.US 6,228,4771 所揭示之類型。 此等隔膜係由厚度大體上在i 5微米至7〇微米範圍内之由 膨體聚四氟乙烯（e-PTFE)製成之防水及透氣薄膜提供。 半透膜之微結構之特徵在於存在由拉伸長絲（稱為原纖 維）互連之密集區（稱為節點）。 此等半透膜（最初設想用於軍事領域）已被發展及用在服 裝及鞋類領域中以避免汗水累積（就服裝而言）且使鞋具有 防水及透氣内襯之鞋幫。 因為服裝及鞋類領域之市場一直需要柔軟及舒適產品， 所以在所述應用中極需確保隔膜（意欲作為一功能層）不損 及此等特性。 此需要已被表達為-真實技術預見，其使具有低厚度以 與支撐及/或悦目#加工材料(諸如織物或皮革)層壓在一起 以便獲得精製層壓元件（料具有極佳之撓性、易彎曲 性、柔軟性、表面㈣職、可I祕與可延展性及每單 位表面之低重量性）之隔膜之使用成為必要。 然而’正是因為隔膜之低厚度，所以提供此等隔膜之薄 膜具有較差機械強度特性。 事實上’應注意層壓元件$ Λ 件之強度值主要源自與隔膜耦合 159534.doc 201225868 之織物層或支撐層之特性。 特定S之’用以提供該等隔膜（如所提及）之由聚合材料 製成之可用薄膜具有大體上自15微米至70微米之厚度，此 使隔膜具有低滲透阻力，即，低於5牛頓。 措詞「滲透阻力」標示由根據IS0 2〇344_2〇〇4標準、 5.8.2章節之「Determination of the penetration resistance of the sole」（關於安全鞋類）中所繪示之方法而執行之—量 測界定之特性》 此低機械滲透阻力已促使EP 03829〇4之發明者藉由限制 隔膜面向之鞋底孔之直徑而防止隔膜與外物之接觸。 然而，吾人已發現此解決方案限制鞋底之指定透氣區且 亦易使孔堵塞，事實上此極大損及鞋底之透氣效率。201225868 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a breathable shoe having a waterproof and breathable sole. [Prior Art] As far as I know, the most part of the sweating of the foot is the sole of the foot. Therefore, the area where the most moisture is accumulated due to sweating is the interface between the sole of the foot and the sole of the shoe. Here, the sweat produced saturates the air humidity and most of the condensation stagnates on the midsole insock. Only a small portion of the moisture produced by the sweat diffuses to the sides of the upper and is discharged from the sides under the condition that the sides are breathable. This sweat stagnation effect in the sole area is particularly noticeable in rubber sole shoes. In fact, in this case, the breathability of the sole is difficult to achieve due to its generally poor permeability. As we know, the stagnant sweat in the sole area causes the user of the shoe to feel uncomfortable and also an ideal place to breed bacteria, which is known to cause an unpleasant odor. Therefore, an ordinary donkey is needed to prevent sweat from stagnating in the sole area of the shoe. One of the goals to meet this need is the first attempt to consist of the solution proposed in EP 0382904. The teachings contained in this patent consist in that the rubber sole is divided into two layers, the lower layers of which have tiny through holes; and a half of the membrane is interposed between the layers to avoid water infiltration and thus obtain an impermeable liquid state. One of the water and permeable water 159534.doc -4 * 201225868 sole. For the sake of simplicity, an element having the property of being impermeable to liquid water and permeable to water is hereinafter referred to as waterproof and gas permeable. EP 0 382 904 teaches the use of a semi-permeable membrane of the type disclosed in, for example, U.S. Patent No. 4,187,390, issued to s. These membranes are provided by a waterproof and breathable membrane made of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (e-PTFE) having a thickness generally ranging from i5 microns to 7 microns. The microstructure of the semipermeable membrane is characterized by the presence of dense regions (referred to as nodes) interconnected by drawn filaments (referred to as fibrils). Such semi-permeable membranes (originally contemplated for use in the military field) have been developed and used in the field of clothing and footwear to avoid accumulation of sweat (in terms of clothing) and to provide a waterproof and breathable lining upper for the footwear. Since the market for apparel and footwear has always required soft and comfortable products, it is highly desirable in such applications to ensure that the membrane (which is intended as a functional layer) does not impair such characteristics. This need has been expressed as a true technology foresight, which has a low thickness to be laminated with a support and/or pleasing #processed material such as fabric or leather to obtain a refined laminated component (with excellent flexibility) The use of a flexible membrane, flexibility, softness, surface (four) duty, I-feel and ductility, and low weight per unit surface is necessary. However, it is because of the low thickness of the separator that the film providing such a separator has poor mechanical strength characteristics. In fact, it should be noted that the strength value of the laminated component is mainly derived from the characteristics of the fabric layer or the support layer coupled with the separator 159534.doc 201225868. A useful film made of a polymeric material to provide such a separator (as mentioned) having a thickness of substantially S has a thickness substantially from 15 microns to 70 microns, which gives the membrane a low permeability resistance, ie, less than 5 Newton. The wording "permeability resistance" is carried out by the method described in "Determination of the penetration resistance of the sole" in accordance with IS0 2〇344_2〇〇4, Section 5.8.2. This characteristic of low mechanical permeability has prompted the inventors of EP 03829〇4 to prevent contact between the diaphragm and the foreign object by limiting the diameter of the sole hole facing the diaphragm. However, we have found that this solution limits the designated venting area of the sole and also facilitates clogging of the holes, which in fact greatly impairs the breathability of the sole.
Max Rauch之US 6,508,015中提出另一解決方案，其中 提出具有兩個疊加層之一結構，上層（即，經設計以導引 向鞋之上部分之層）具彈性且可透水氣。 下層（其覆蓋上層之不到70%)具有一支撐功能且提供踏 面。 上層係由（例如）燒結塑膠或非織造織物製成以便呈現在 任何情況中均無法防水之一微孔結構。 此解決方案之-缺點在於：在鞋之使㈣間，當微孔上 :與水接觸時，由下層大量暴露之微孔上層趨向於飽含水 刀以吸收水分、保持水分且使水分隨時間逝去而部分釋 放，當吾人在其上行走時使表面弄髒。 再者上層在與·吸收水接觸時趨向於降解。 I59534.doc 201225868 為使鞋底具有防水性’此專利教示處理上層以便使其具 有防水性或用配置在其上之一防水及透氣隔膜覆蓋上層。 然而’疏水處理之持續時間有限以導致鞋底失去其防水 性。 除此之外’經配置以覆蓋上層之透氣及防水隔膜係暴露 於内底之作用，此在行走期間可滑動以施加趨向於使其受 損壞之一磨損作用。 在鞋之使用期間，隔膜所遭受之週期性撓曲及收縮應力 促進此損壞’穿著鞋之腳在進行以下運動時使隔膜撓曲。 再者，因汗水冷凝而易接達之隔膜使其暴露於可在汗水 之蒸發及滲透期間沈積在隔膜上之殘餘物（諸如無機鹽及 脂肪物質）之作用。 此等殘餘物趨向於堵塞隔膜之細孔以損及其滲透效率。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的為提供一種具有防水及透氣鞋底之透氣 鞋，其允許克服當前已知鞋底及鞋之限制，尤其允許確保 比具有透氣及防水鞋底之當前已知鞋大之針對趨向於損及 其防水性及透氣性品質之惡化因素之一鞋底阻力。 在此目標内，本發明之一目的為提供一種具有防水及透 氣鞋底之鞋，其具有比當前已.知鞋大之抵抗冷凝在腳插入 區域内之汗水之污染作用之一阻力。 本發明之另一目的為提供一種具有防水及透氣鞋底之透 氣鞋，其使鞋底具有防水性品質以比當前已知產品更不敏 感於鞋之使用期間所持續之機械疲勞。 159534.doc 201225868 藉由具有防水及透氣鞋底之一透氣鞋而實現下文中將更 佳明白之此目標及此等與其他目的，該透氣鞋包括： -一鞋幫總成； -一鞋底，其係接合至該鞋幫總成且包括由防水材料製成 之一主體，該主體具有一踏面且具有可透水氣之至少一區 域； 至父防水及透氣隔膜，其朝向該鞋之内側覆蓋該至少 一區域； -至少一保護元件，其至少部分覆蓋該至少一隔膜之下表 面； 该鞋之特徵在於其進一步包括至少一防水及透氣保護網 篩該保護網篩係朝向該鞋之内側疊加在該至少一隔膜上 以便至少部分覆蓋該隔膜，該保護網筛及該隔膜係在該至 少一區域周邊之至少一密封區處以一防水方式密封至該鞋 底之該主體。 【實施方式】 將自以非限制舉例方式繪示在附圖中之根據本發明之具 有防水及透氣鞋底之透氣鞋之較佳且非排他實施例之描述 而更佳明白本發明之另外特性及優點。 參考圖式’元件符號10大體上標示根據一第一實施例之 具有防水及透氣鞋底之一透氣鞋，該透氣鞋包括： -一鞋幫總成11 ; -一鞋底12 ’其係接合至鞋幫總成11且包括由防水材料製 成之一主體13’主體13具有一踏面14且具有可透水氣之一 159534.doc -8 - 201225868 區域15 ; 内側覆蓋區域1 5 ; 面 16a。 ’保護元件至少部 -一防水及透氣隔獏16，其朝向鞋忉之 _ 一保護元件17,其覆蓋隔膜16之下表 一般而言，在本發明之替代實施例中 分覆蓋隔膜之下表面。 根據本發明，鞋1〇之特點在於其 & 你％再進—步包括朝向鞋10之 内側疊加在隔膜16上以便覆蓋 _18。 之—时及透氣保護 之執行要求而至少部分 保護網篩18及隔膜16係 防水方式密封至鞋底12 一般而言，保護網篩根據本發明 覆蓋隔膜之上表面。 有利地，如下文申更詳盡所述， 在區域15周邊之一密封區a處以一 之主體13。 踏面14適宜為在使用期間與地面接觸之主體η之下表 面，但在本發明之替代實施例中，踏面14可以-等效方式 成為與該主體13分離且與其之一向下區域相關聯之一元 件。 區域15適宜由穿過主體13之複數個孔15a界定。 在本發明之替代實施例中，以一實質上等效方式，該區 域可由至少-寬開p界定，#中可視情況提供用於加固及 支揮該保護網篩之結構元件（例如）以便形成一網格。 根據偶發要求，在根據本發明之一透氣鞋之替代實施例 中，該鞋包括一鞋底，該鞋底一般具有由至少一防水及透 氣隔膜覆蓋之可透水氣之至少一區域，在該隔膜下方存在 159534.doc 201225868Another solution is proposed in US 6,508,015 to Max Rauch, in which one of two superposed layers is proposed, the upper layer (i.e., the layer designed to guide the upper portion of the shoe) is resilient and water vapor permeable. The lower layer, which covers less than 70% of the upper layer, has a supporting function and provides a tread. The upper layer is made of, for example, a sintered plastic or a nonwoven fabric to exhibit a microporous structure which is not waterproof in any case. The disadvantage of this solution is that between the shoes (4), when the micropores: when in contact with water, the upper layer of the micropores exposed by the lower layer tends to be saturated with water to absorb moisture, retain moisture and allow moisture to pass over time. Partially released, the surface is soiled when we walk on it. Furthermore, the upper layer tends to degrade when it comes into contact with water. I59534.doc 201225868 To protect the sole from water repellency, the patent teaches treating the upper layer to render it water repellent or covering the upper layer with a waterproof and permeable membrane disposed thereon. However, the duration of the hydrophobic treatment is limited to cause the sole to lose its water repellency. In addition to this, the venting and waterproofing membranes configured to cover the upper layer are exposed to the insole, which is slidable during walking to exert a tendency to wear which tends to be damaged. During the use of the shoe, the periodic flexing and contraction stress experienced by the diaphragm promotes this damage. The foot of the wearing shoe flexes the diaphragm during the following movements. Further, the septum which is easily accessible due to condensation of sweat causes it to be exposed to residues (such as inorganic salts and fatty substances) which can deposit on the membrane during evaporation and permeation of sweat. These residues tend to block the pores of the membrane to impair its penetration efficiency. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a breathable shoe having a waterproof and breathable sole that allows for overcoming the limitations of currently known soles and shoes, and in particular allows for ensuring a greater tendency than currently known shoes with breathable and waterproof soles. One of the deterioration factors of the damage and its water resistance and the quality of the breathability. Within this aim, an object of the present invention is to provide a shoe having a waterproof and breathable sole that has a resistance to the contamination of sweat that is condensed in the region of the foot insertion, which is greater than currently known. Another object of the present invention is to provide a breathable shoe having a waterproof and breathable sole that imparts a water-repellent quality to the sole that is less sensitive to mechanical fatigue sustained during use of the shoe than currently known products. 159534.doc 201225868 This is achieved by a breathable shoe having a waterproof and breathable sole, and for other purposes, the breathable shoe comprises: - an upper assembly; - a sole, the system Engaging to the upper assembly and comprising a body made of a waterproof material, the body having a tread and having at least one region permeable to moisture; to a parent waterproof and permeable membrane covering the at least one region toward the inside of the shoe At least one protective element at least partially covering the underlying surface of the at least one membrane; the shoe further characterized in that it further comprises at least one waterproof and breathable protective mesh screen, the protective mesh screen is superimposed on the inner side of the shoe at the at least one The diaphragm is adapted to at least partially cover the diaphragm, the protective mesh screen and the diaphragm being sealed to the body of the sole in a waterproof manner at at least one sealing region around the at least one region. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The preferred features of the present invention will be better understood from the description of preferred and non-exclusive embodiments of a breathable shoe having a waterproof and breathable sole according to the present invention in a non-limiting manner. advantage. Referring to the drawings 'component symbol 10 generally designates a breathable shoe having a waterproof and breathable sole according to a first embodiment, the breathable shoe comprising: - an upper assembly 11; - a sole 12' that is attached to the upper The body 13 is made of a waterproof material and has a tread surface 14 and has a permeable region 159534.doc -8 - 201225868 region 15; an inner cover region 15; a face 16a. 'Protection element at least part - a waterproof and permeable barrier 16 which faces the last of the shoe - a protective element 17 which covers the underside of the diaphragm 16 . In general, in an alternative embodiment of the invention, the lower surface of the membrane is covered. . According to the present invention, the shoe 1 is characterized in that it includes a step of superimposing on the diaphragm 16 toward the inner side of the shoe 10 so as to cover _18. At least part of the protective screen 18 and the membrane 16 are waterproofly sealed to the sole 12 in general, and the protective mesh screen covers the upper surface of the membrane in accordance with the present invention. Advantageously, as described in more detail below, a body 13 is provided at one of the seal regions a around the region 15. The tread 14 is suitably a lower surface of the body η that is in contact with the ground during use, but in an alternative embodiment of the invention, the tread 14 may be equivalently separated from the body 13 and associated with one of the lower regions thereof element. The region 15 is suitably defined by a plurality of apertures 15a that pass through the body 13. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, in a substantially equivalent manner, the region may be defined by at least a wide opening p, which may optionally provide structural elements for reinforcing and supporting the protective mesh screen, for example, to form a grid. According to an alternative embodiment, in an alternative embodiment of a breathable footwear according to the present invention, the shoe comprises a sole having generally at least one region of a permeable gas that is covered by at least one waterproof and gas permeable membrane, below the membrane 159534.doc 201225868
至少一保護元件，在該至少一區域處亦存在該 網篩。 鞋底12之主體13適宜由宜選自聚胺基甲㈣㈣、熱塑 性聚胺基曱酸酯（TPU)或橡膠或熱塑性橡膠（TR)甲之:者 之防水聚合材料製成。 有利地，保護網筛18係多微孔的且具有平均孔徑小於丄 微米之細孔；較佳地，料細孔具有小於Q5微米之一平 均孔徑且該等細孔之至少5G%尤其適宜具有小於^微米之 一平均孔徑。 有利地’保護網筛18係由-薄片構成，該薄片由獲得自 由以下各者組成之一實質上均勻混合物之材料製成： --高分子量聚稀煙’其在該混合物中所佔之—體積百分 比濃度為8%至98%之間； -填充劑，其係經調適以促進微孔之形成且在該混合物 中所佔之一體積百分比濃度為1%至92%之間； 體積百分比濃度為 -一塑化劑’其在該混合物中所伯之 1 %至40%之間。 該取歸煙較隹為一 UHMW(超冥八工，旦、 i超同刀子量）聚乙烯，且該填 充劑適宜選自二氧化矽及矽酸中夕 . 畋τ之一者，該塑化劑係一水 不溶性油，較佳為石油。 作為一替代例，保護網篩18適宜由、强A # 遇且由選自膨體聚四氟乙烯 (e-PTFE)、聚胺基甲酸酯（PU)、赘砂π” J聚知（PES)、聚丙烯（pp)、 聚乙烯（PE)及類似物中之一者之—材料製成。 保護網篩18適宜具有選自以下久本+ 卜各者中之—者之一結構： 159534.doc •10· 201225868 -由一單一整體層（較佳為經擠壓）構成之一結構，其具有 實質上在0.1毫米至5毫米之間之一厚度； _由藉由層壓而接合以形成一多層元件之複數個層構成之 、’η構，其之厚度實質上在〇.1毫米至5毫米之間； -由複數個層壓層構成之一結構，一可滲透材料係設置於 該等層之間且與該等層黏合在一起。 再者，保護網篩18係與經調適以在鞋1〇之製造期間促進 其處置之一支撐篩孔（附圖中未顯示）有利地相聯結。 保護元件17適宜由抗水解且可透氣之一材料製成，該材 料選自毛魅、非織造織物及類似物中之一者、經處理以便 具有防水性及適宜具有實質上在丨毫米至2毫米之間之一厚 度。 隔膜16適宜為市售透氣及防水隔膜之類型，其（例如）由 膨體聚四氟乙烯（e-PTFE)、聚胺基甲酸酯（ρυ)或類似物製 成，且使隔膜16加固之至少一篩孔適宜與隔膜丨6相關聯。 鞋10亦適宜包括可透氣且至少部分疊加在保護網篩18上 以便保護保護網篩18之一隔片19。 隔片19之主要用途在於保護保護網筛18免受可設置在鞋 1〇中之内底之任何磨損作用。 隔片19較佳由透氣或多孔材料（例如毛氈、或織物、或 塑膠材料或纖維素材料）製成。 鞋10適宜包括經調適而以一防水方式將隔膜16及保護網 篩18密封至主體13之一密封元件2〇。 特定言之’密封元件20係經配置以便與以下各者連接以 159534.doc 201225868 提供一防水密封： -隔膜16之周邊邊緣16b; -保護網篩18之周邊蓋片18a ;及 -主體13之一區（以元件符號13b標示），其包圍隔膜16。 周邊邊緣16b及周邊蓋片18a與包圍隔膜16之區13t(—起 適宜地界定密封區A® 密封元件20適宜由防水聚合材料製成且經由抗水解且能 夠確保一有效密封之一黏膠層（較佳為聚胺基曱酸酯類型） 而黏著至周邊邊緣16b、周邊蓋片i8a及主體13以便提供一 密封。 作為一替代例，可以一實質上等效方式由較佳為聚胺基 曱酸酯類型之一黏膠層替換密封元件2〇。 較佳地，製成密封元件20之防水聚合材料係聚氯乙烯 (PVC)、或熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯（Tpu)、或乙婦-乙酸乙稀 酯（EVA)或類似物。 在替代及實質上等效之實施例中，密封元件有利地為一 熱熔熱塑性黏著劑薄膜，其由可藉由熱及壓力而活化之聚 胺基甲酸酯或聚酯、聚酿胺或聚烯烴製成。 尤其適合於提供該密封元件之一薄膜係購自Bemis Associates Inc公司且產品代碼為3218或購自c〇nan〇 ag，xir〇 Adhesive Films公司且產品代碼為XAF 36 〇〇4(pur〇) 〇 在本發明之一替代實施例中，構成鞋底之主體或其之一 組件之材料提供隔膜及保護網篩至鞋底之主體之防水密封 連接，該材料在模製步驟期間被注入至模具中以吸持隔膜 159534.doc a -12· 201225868 及保護網筛。 特疋β之，在此情況中，藉由將形成鞋底之主體或其之 一組件（諸如（例如）一中底）之材料共同模製在隔膜及保護 網篩上而獲得該密封連接。 事實上，鞋底之主體或其組件之成形材料以此方式吸持 隔膜及保護網篩以便提供一防水密封，進而界定在鞋底之 可透水氣區域周邊之該密封區。 在以非限制舉例方式繪示在圖2中之根據本發明之鞋i 〇 之一第二實施例中，其中以相同元件符號標示與上述元件 對應之元件，鞋底（以元件符號112標示）具有包括一下部分 21及一上部分22之主體13 » 保護網篩18及隔膜16係在區域15周邊且界定密封區之一 區15b處密封至上部分22，密封區係經由以元件符號a標示 之一虛線段而以非限制舉例方式繪示在圖2中。 隔膜16較佳具有由保護網篩18暴露之周邊邊緣1615。 因此，藉由與以下各者之密封連接而界定用於將隔膜16 及保護網篩18密封至主體13之區a : -保護網篩18之周邊蓋片i8a ;及 -周邊邊緣16b。 有利地’保護網篩18及隔膜16係在周邊區15b處膠合至 上部分22以便提供一防水密封；在此情況中，上部分22與 下。卩分21係藉由膠合而較佳相互接合以便提供一防水密 封。 作為一替代例’上部分22係藉由在其共同模製在下部分 159534.doc -13· 201225868 21、保護網篩18及隔膜16上期間吸持形成上部分22之材料 而以一防水方式適宜地密封至保護網篩18及隔膜16。 在此情況中，下部分21係藉由在材料（其形成上部分22) 共同模製在下部分21、保護網篩18及隔膜16上期間吸持該 材料而適宜地密封至上部分。 上部分22較佳具有一中心部分22a，其選擇性具有界定 區域15之部分之孔或至少一直通開口。 在附圖未顯示之本發明之一替代實施例中，以由透氣或 多孔材料（例如毛氈、或織物、或塑膠材料或纖維素材料） 製成之一嵌件替換中心部分22a。 在此情況中，當上部分係藉由同時模製在下部分、保護 網篩及隔膜上而提供時，該嵌件具有保護保護網篩免受材 料（其用於形成鞋底之主體之上部分）影響之功能。 尤其參考圖3 ’在該第二實施例之一變型中，保護網筛 覆蓋（例如）藉由膠合而周邊密封至其上之隔膜】6。 在此情況中，上部分22係藉由膠合或（作為一替代例）藉 由將製成上部分22之材料共同模製在保護網篩丨8及下部分 21上而密封至保護網篩丨8。 在附圖未顯示之該第二實施例之一建設性變型中，鞋底 112之主體13係根據本發明之執行要求而呈一單一件，下 部分與上部分係藉由注入至一模具中之封裝（其包括由保 護兀件17覆蓋之隔膜16之一向下區域及至少其中心部分由 保護網篩18覆蓋之一向上區域）上而形成一體。 在以非限制舉例方式繪示在圖4及圖5中之根據本發明之 159534.doc 201225868 一鞋1 〇之一第三實施例中，其中亦以相同元件符號標示與 上述元件對應之元件，鞋底（以元件符號212標示）包括具有 用於容納一密封嵌件23之一中心座13e之主體13，密封嵌 件23經調適而以一防水方式將隔膜16及保護網篩18密封至 主體13。 特定言之，密封嵌件23係插入至主體13中以便與以下各 者連接以提供一防水密封： -隔膜16之周邊邊緣16b ; -保護網篩18之周邊蓋片18a ;及 -主體13之一區（亦由元件符號13b標示），其包圍隔膜 16 ° 密封散件23較佳由聚合材料（例如聚胺基甲酸酯（pu)、 熱塑性橡膠（TPR)、聚氯乙烯（PVC)或乙烯-乙酸乙稀醋 (EVA)或類似物）製成。 隔膜16適宜具有由保護網篩18暴露之其周邊邊緣16b， 周邊邊緣16b及周邊蓋片18a係密封至密封嵌件23。 因此’周邊邊緣16b及周邊蓋片18a與包圍隔膜16之區 13b —起適宜地界定密封區a。 藉由膠合或藉由將密封嵌件23共同模製在疊加在隔膜“ 上之保護網篩1 8上而適宜地選擇性提供此密封連接。 有利地，密封嵌件23可與主體13分離且以氣密方式接合 至疊加在隔膜16上之保護網篩18，且隨後以氣密方式膠合 至主體13。 替代地，密封嵌件23可共同模製在主體13及疊加在隔膜 159534.doc 15 201225868 16上之保護網篩18上。 因此，特定言之，密封嵌件23係經適宜分離，且在鞋底 212之組裝期間藉由抗水解且能夠確保一有效防水密封之 一黏膠層而適宜地膠合在中心座13c中以便提供—防水密 封。 ‘、 作為一替代例’密封嵌件23係適宜地共同模製在主體工3 上’形成密封嵌件23之聚合材料藉由在注入至一模具中期 間吸持以下各者而黏著以便形成一防水密封： -保護網篩18之周邊蓋片18a ; -周邊邊緣16b ;及 -主體13之區13b，其包圍隔膜16。 亦有利地存在隔片19，其可透水氣且疊加至保護網薛18 以便至少部分覆蓋保護網篩18以保護保護網篩18免受在使 用期間可由鞋内底施加之任何磨損作用。 在圖5中’以由元件符號A標示之一虛線段表示鞋底212 之隔膜16、保護網篩18及主體13之間之組合密封區。 貫際上’吾人已發現本發明藉由提供具有防水及透氣鞋 底之一透氣鞋而完全實現所欲目標及目的，該透氣鞋允許 克服當前已知鞋底及鞋之限制，尤其允許破保比具有透氣 及防水鞋底之當前已知鞋高之抵抗趨向於損及其防水性及 透氣性品質之惡化因素之一鞋底阻力，此多虧存在保護隔 膜且與隔膜合作以確保鞋底之防水性及透氣性之保護網 篩。 再者’根據本發明之具有防水及透氣鞋底之一鞋比當前 159534.doc •16· 201225868 已知鞋更能抵抗冷凝在腳插入區域内之汗水之污染作用； 事實上，此冷凝係由防止汗水進入隔膜之保護網篩阻止以 保護隔膜免受污染。 • 再者，根據本發明之具有防水及透氣鞋底之一透氣鞋具 有鞋底透氣性品質以比當前已知產品更不敏感於鞋之使用 . 期間所持續之機械疲勞，此多虧同時存在合作以便確保鞋 底之持久防水性且允許其透氣性之隔膜及保護網篩。 因此所設想之本發明可容許諸多修改及變動，其等之全 部係在附屬申請專利範圍之範疇内；此外，全部細節可由 其他技術上等效元件替換。 實際上，所使用之材料（只要其等與特定用途相容）以及 偶發形狀及尺寸可根據要求及技術發展水平而為任何者。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係一第一實施例中之根據本發明之一鞋之一細節之 一放大截面圖； 圖2係一第二實施例中之根據本發明之一鞋之一細節之 一放大截面圖； 圖3係該第二實施例之一變型中之根據本發明之一鞋之 一細節之一放大截面圖； 圖4及圖5分別為一第三實施例中之根據本發明之一鞋之 一細節之一部分分解放大截面圖及一組裝放大截面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 透氣鞋 11 鞋幫總成 159534.doc •17· 201225868 12 鞋底 13 主體 13b 區 13c 中心座 14 踏面 15 區域 15a 孔 15b 區 16 隔膜 16a 下表面 16b 周邊邊緣 17 保護元件 18 保護網篩 18a 周邊蓋片 19 隔片 20 密封元件 21 下部分 22 上部分 22a 中心部分 23 密封嵌件 112 鞋底 212 鞋底 A 密封區 159534.doc -18- sAt least one protective element is also present at the at least one region. The body 13 of the sole 12 is suitably made of a waterproof polymeric material preferably selected from the group consisting of polyaminomethyl (tetra) (tetra), thermoplastic polyamino phthalate (TPU) or rubber or thermoplastic rubber (TR). Advantageously, the protective mesh screen 18 is microporous and has fine pores having an average pore diameter of less than 丄 micrometers; preferably, the fine pores have an average pore diameter smaller than Q5 micrometers and at least 5 G% of the fine pores are particularly suitable to have An average pore size of less than ^ microns. Advantageously, the 'protective mesh screen 18 is composed of a sheet of a material which is obtained from a substantially homogeneous mixture of one of the following: - a high molecular weight polydue smoke which is occupied in the mixture - a volume percent concentration of between 8% and 98%; a filler adapted to promote the formation of micropores and a volume percent concentration in the mixture between 1% and 92%; volume percent concentration It is a plasticizer which is between 1% and 40% of the mixture. The smoke is more than one UHMW (super-eight-eight, one-to-one, the same amount of knife) polyethylene, and the filler is suitably selected from the group consisting of cerium oxide and citric acid. One of the 畋τ, the plastic The agent is a water insoluble oil, preferably petroleum. As an alternative, the protective mesh screen 18 is suitably made of strong A # and is selected from the group consisting of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (e-PTFE), polyurethane (PU), and strontium sand. Made of a material of one of PES), polypropylene (pp), polyethylene (PE), and the like. The protective mesh screen 18 is suitably one of those selected from the group consisting of: 159534 .doc • 10· 201225868 - a structure consisting of a single integral layer (preferably extruded) having a thickness substantially between 0.1 mm and 5 mm; _ being joined by lamination Forming a plurality of layers of a multilayer component, the 'n structure, the thickness of which is substantially between 0.1 mm and 5 mm; - one of a plurality of laminated layers, one permeable material system Between the layers and bonding to the layers. Further, the protective mesh screen 18 is adapted to support one of the support screens (not shown in the drawings) during the manufacture of the shoe. The protective element 17 is suitably made of a material which is resistant to hydrolysis and gas permeable, and is selected from the group consisting of hair styling and non-woven fabrics. One of the analogs, treated to be water repellent and suitably having a thickness substantially between 丨 mm and 2 mm. The membrane 16 is suitably of the type of commercially available venting and waterproof membranes, for example, by bulking Made of polytetrafluoroethylene (e-PTFE), polyurethane (ρυ) or the like, and at least one mesh for reinforcing the membrane 16 is suitably associated with the membrane 丨 6. The shoe 10 is also suitably permeable to air. And at least partially superimposed on the protective mesh screen 18 to protect the spacer 19 of the protective mesh screen 18. The primary use of the spacer 19 is to protect the protective mesh screen 18 from any wear that can be placed in the inner bottom of the shoe. The septum 19 is preferably made of a gas permeable or porous material such as felt, or fabric, or a plastic material or a cellulosic material. The shoe 10 suitably includes a watertight manner to seal the membrane 16 and the protective mesh screen 18 to One of the bodies 13 seals the element 2 . Specifically, the 'sealing element 20 is configured to be connected to 159534.doc 201225868 to provide a waterproof seal: - a peripheral edge 16b of the diaphragm 16; - a perimeter of the protective mesh 18 Cover sheet 18a; and - A region of the body 13 (indicated by the symbol 13b) that surrounds the membrane 16. The peripheral edge 16b and the peripheral cover sheet 18a and the region 13t surrounding the membrane 16 (which suitably define the sealing zone A® sealing element 20 are suitably water-resistant polymerized) The material is made and adhered to the peripheral edge 16b, the peripheral cover sheet i8a and the body 13 via a hydrolysis resistant layer and capable of ensuring an effective seal of one of the adhesive layers (preferably of the polyamine phthalate type) to provide a seal. In an alternative, the sealing element 2 can be replaced by a layer of adhesive, preferably one of the polyamine phthalate types, in a substantially equivalent manner. Preferably, the waterproof polymeric material from which the sealing element 20 is made is polyvinyl chloride. (PVC), or thermoplastic polyurethane (Tpu), or ethyl acetate-ethyl acetate (EVA) or the like. In an alternative and substantially equivalent embodiment, the sealing element is advantageously a hot melt thermoplastic adhesive film which is activated by heat and pressure of polyurethane or polyester, polyamine or Made of polyolefin. A film that is particularly suitable for providing the sealing element is available from Bemis Associates Inc. under the product code 3218 or from c〇nan〇ag, xir〇Adhesive Films and the product code is XAF 36 〇〇4(pur〇) 〇 In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the material constituting the body of the sole or one of its components provides a waterproof sealing connection of the membrane and the protective mesh screen to the body of the sole, the material being injected into the mold during the molding step to suck Hold the diaphragm 159534.doc a -12· 201225868 and protect the mesh screen. In particular, the sealed connection is obtained by co-molding a material forming the sole of the sole or a component thereof (such as, for example, a midsole) onto the membrane and the protective mesh. In fact, the forming material of the body of the sole or its component holds the membrane and the protective mesh in this manner to provide a watertight seal that defines the sealing zone around the water permeable region of the sole. In a second embodiment of the shoe according to the present invention, which is illustrated by way of non-limiting example in FIG. 2, wherein the elements corresponding to the above elements are designated by the same reference numerals, the sole (indicated by the symbol 112) has The body 13 including the lower portion 21 and the upper portion 22 » the protective mesh screen 18 and the diaphragm 16 are sealed to the upper portion 22 at a region 15b around the region 15 and defining a sealing region, the sealing region being indicated by one of the symbol a The dashed line segments are shown in Figure 2 by way of non-limiting example. The diaphragm 16 preferably has a peripheral edge 1615 that is exposed by the protective mesh screen 18. Thus, the area a for sealing the membrane 16 and the protective mesh 18 to the body 13 is defined by a sealed connection to: a peripheral cover sheet i8a of the protective mesh screen 18; and a peripheral edge 16b. Advantageously, the protective mesh screen 18 and diaphragm 16 are glued to the upper portion 22 at the peripheral region 15b to provide a watertight seal; in this case, the upper portion 22 is lower. The split 21 is preferably joined to each other by gluing to provide a waterproof seal. As an alternative, the upper portion 22 is suitably waterproofed by holding the material forming the upper portion 22 during its co-molding on the lower portion 159534.doc -13·201225868 21, the protective mesh screen 18 and the diaphragm 16. The mesh screen 18 and the diaphragm 16 are sealed to the ground. In this case, the lower portion 21 is suitably sealed to the upper portion by holding the material while the material (which forms the upper portion 22) is co-molded on the lower portion 21, the protective mesh screen 18, and the diaphragm 16. The upper portion 22 preferably has a central portion 22a that selectively has a hole defining a portion of the region 15 or at least a through opening. In an alternative embodiment of the invention not shown in the drawings, the central portion 22a is replaced by an insert made of a gas permeable or porous material such as felt, or fabric, or plastic or cellulosic material. In this case, when the upper portion is provided by simultaneous molding on the lower portion, the protective mesh screen and the membrane, the insert has a protective mesh screen from the material (which is used to form the upper portion of the body of the sole) The function of influence. With particular reference to Fig. 3' in a variation of this second embodiment, the protective mesh screen covers, for example, a membrane to which the periphery is sealed by gluing. In this case, the upper portion 22 is sealed to the protective mesh screen by gluing or (as an alternative) by co-molding the material from which the upper portion 22 is formed over the protective mesh screen 8 and the lower portion 21. 8. In a constructive variant of the second embodiment not shown in the drawings, the body 13 of the sole 112 is in a single piece in accordance with the requirements of the present invention, and the lower portion and the upper portion are injected into a mold. The package (which includes one of the lower regions of the diaphragm 16 covered by the protective member 17 and at least one of its central portions covered by an upper portion of the protective mesh screen 18) is integrally formed. In a third embodiment of a shoe 159534.doc 201225868 in accordance with the present invention, which is shown by way of non-limiting example in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the components corresponding to the above components are also denoted by the same reference numerals. The sole (indicated by reference numeral 212) includes a body 13 having a central seat 13e for receiving a sealing insert 23 that is adapted to seal the diaphragm 16 and the protective mesh screen 18 to the body 13 in a waterproof manner. . In particular, the sealing insert 23 is inserted into the body 13 for connection to provide a waterproof seal: - a peripheral edge 16b of the membrane 16; - a peripheral cover sheet 18a of the protective mesh screen 18; and - a body 13 a zone (also indicated by reference numeral 13b) which surrounds the membrane 16°. The sealing element 23 is preferably composed of a polymeric material such as polyurethane (TP), thermoplastic rubber (TPR), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or Made of ethylene-ethylene acetate (EVA) or the like. The diaphragm 16 desirably has its peripheral edge 16b exposed by the protective mesh screen 18, and the peripheral edge 16b and the peripheral cover sheet 18a are sealed to the sealing insert 23. Therefore, the peripheral edge 16b and the peripheral cover sheet 18a suitably define the sealing area a together with the area 13b surrounding the diaphragm 16. The sealing connection is suitably selectively provided by gluing or by co-molding the sealing insert 23 onto the protective mesh screen 18 superimposed on the membrane. Advantageously, the sealing insert 23 can be separated from the body 13 and The protective mesh screen 18 superimposed on the membrane 16 is hermetically joined and subsequently glued to the body 13 in a gastight manner. Alternatively, the sealing insert 23 can be co-molded in the body 13 and superposed on the membrane 159534.doc 15 The protective mesh screen 18 is attached to 201225868. Thus, in particular, the sealing insert 23 is suitably separated and is suitably adapted during assembly of the sole 212 by hydrolysis resistance and ensuring an effective waterproof seal of one of the adhesive layers. Glue in the center seat 13c to provide a watertight seal. 'As an alternative, the seal insert 23 is suitably co-molded on the main body 3 to form a polymeric material of the seal insert 23 by injecting it into a During the mold, the following are adhered to form a waterproof seal: - a peripheral cover sheet 18a of the protective mesh screen 18; a peripheral edge 16b; and a region 13b of the body 13 which surrounds the membrane 16. It is also advantageous to have a partition Sheet 19, its The water vapor is superimposed and superimposed to the protective mesh 18 to at least partially cover the protective mesh screen 18 to protect the protective mesh screen 18 from any wear that can be applied by the insole during use. In Figure 5, by the symbol A. A dashed line segment represents the combined sealing zone between the membrane 16 of the sole 212, the protective mesh screen 18 and the body 13. [Onlinely] we have found that the present invention fully achieves by providing a breathable shoe having a waterproof and breathable sole. Aiming at the object and object, the breathable shoe allows to overcome the limitations of currently known soles and shoes, and in particular allows the breakage of the current known shoe heights with breathable and waterproof soles to tend to damage and its water and air quality deterioration factors. One of the sole resistances, thanks to the protective mesh screen that protects the diaphragm and cooperates with the diaphragm to ensure the waterproofness and breathability of the sole. Further, the shoe with waterproof and breathable sole according to the present invention is more than the current 159534.doc •16 · 201225868 It is known that shoes are more resistant to the condensation of sweat in the foot insertion area; in fact, this condensation is protected by the penetration of sweat into the diaphragm. Screening is prevented to protect the membrane from contamination. • Further, a breathable shoe having a waterproof and breathable sole according to the present invention has a sole breathability quality that is less sensitive to the use of the shoe than currently known products. Fatigue, thanks to the existence of a membrane that cooperates to ensure the long-lasting water resistance of the sole and allows it to be breathable and to protect the screen. The invention thus conceived is susceptible to numerous modifications and variations, all of which are within the scope of the appended claims. In addition, all details may be replaced by other technically equivalent elements. In fact, the materials used (as long as they are compatible with the particular use) and the sporadic shapes and sizes may be any according to requirements and state of the art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing one of the details of a shoe according to the present invention in a first embodiment; FIG. 2 is a detail of one of the shoes according to the present invention in a second embodiment. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing one of the details of one of the shoes according to the present invention in a modification of the second embodiment; FIGS. 4 and 5 are respectively a third embodiment One of the details of one of the shoes of the invention is a partially exploded enlarged cross-sectional view and an assembled enlarged cross-sectional view. [Main component symbol description] 10 Breathable shoes 11 Upper assembly 159534.doc •17· 201225868 12 Sole 13 Main body 13b Area 13c Center seat 14 Tread 15 Area 15a Hole 15b Area 16 Separator 16a Lower surface 16b Peripheral edge 17 Protection element 18 Protection Mesh screen 18a Peripheral cover sheet 19 Spacer 20 Sealing element 21 Lower part 22 Upper part 22a Center part 23 Sealing insert 112 Sole 212 Sole A Sealing area 159534.doc -18- s