201222585 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 電源為工業 • h扪早相電壓的高頻產生裝置。 【先前技術】 例如，如非專利文獻卜2所示， 電抗H型及歷ϋ型。可飽和約。產生衣置有可飽和 單相可飽和電抗騎行輪絲置將3組 卿功能= 行γ連接，並且將二—次繞組進 自該严微部取出高麵波成分。、’使△連接之—端開放’ 器亦抗器或單相麵 若如上雜合3纯目賴翻相設備。 置整體大型化等問題，此外辜產生衣置，則會招致裝 複雜。特別是當使用使3台單相設備的設置等變得 生裝置來構相3倍頻率產 心時，藉由·捲繞在使用3柱鐵心，在使用3柱鐵 諧波磁通，該三次諧波磁σ柱上的一次繞組於各柱產生三次 三次諧波磁通以自一方夕j位相同且往相同的方向流動，且該 之輕鐵鐵心的方式产動2鐵心通過非磁性通道後返回另-方 次譜波磁通被射弱=磁性通道具有高磁阻，故三 譜波成分小的磁通。因;^生成的合成磁通形成三次 率之輸入容量的比率f於二頻率之輸出容量相對於工業電源頻 因此，可以認為在=3入;^ 相設備構成3倍頻率產生裝种，制3台單 、 裝置係為不使輸出/輸入比降低而必然思 3 201222585 及之技術方案，即，在3倍頻率 高輸出/輪人比之此-目的相#離。裝置中使用3柱鐵心係與提 [習知技術文獻] [非專利文獻] 非專利文獻1 :曰本電熱工學委員合 冊》’第1版，株式會社電氣書院，日^員3二】^電氣加熱手 非專利文獻2 :新谷等三人，「磁氧4 日’P·293·296 與穩態特性的解析」，t氣學會論士:。U器的動作模式 團法人電氣學會，腿年9月，第;；卷電ί ::源朝誌，社 乃弟1U1卷，弟9號，Ρ.519-526 【發明内容】 [本發明所欲解決的問題] 本發明係為-舉解決朗題而進行，本發明 供-種3倍醉產生裝置及高頻 ， ，目的為& 你綠^ ΐ ί14相讀而可使裝置結構緊湊，此外可以使 '=閉早，並可解決在高頻產钱置中使用三相變壓器 [解決問題之技術手段] 工金本發明之單相3倍頻辅生裝置，使用三相變㈣將 Y連接，-次後輸出，該二相變壓器之-次繞組為 访為連接’且使△連接之該二次繞组的一端開 柱目ΐ接;其特徵在於··該三相變壓器使用環形五 ί 2=ϊί r b她上捲繞有—次繞組及二次繞組，剩下 的2個柱構成二次譜波磁通之回路。 ,、、所述的單相3倍辭產生裝置，三機壓器為五柱卷鐵 ΐ之二的3她上賴有驗’剩下的2她構成三次譜波磁 路在纏繞有繞組的各柱上產生之相位相同且往相同方 ==ίί触磁通’可以藉剩下的2個柱循環’可防止三相 欠一產生的二次諧波成分發生損失。藉此，可使3倍頻之輪 201222585 ί,ΐ:對源?率之輸之容量的比率(輸出/輸入比)增 之環形，故彳為勤連龜麟她的電磁滅所形成 路上的•可 比增大。田柱的通降低，盡可能地使輸出/輸入 的以相ΐ 相變壓器，與習知之使用3台單相變壓器 ^使扁置的結構緊凑，另外亦可使佈線簡單。 抗哭將工紫iir之單相3倍頻率產生裝置，使用三相可飽和電 i頻率倍增至3倍後輸出；在將該三相可飽和電 點iiH 士連接方式連接所構成的中性點與三相電源的中性 早相負載；其特徵在於：該三相可飽和電抗器使用 戶 :該五柱卷鐵心係由連續捲繞薄板狀的電磁鋼板 禮‘二卷鐵心的3個柱上捲繞有該繞組，剩下的2個柱 之回路。該使用三相可飽和電抗器的單相3倍 裝置相同ϊί果具有與該使用三相變壓11的單相3倍頻率產生 作為環形五柱卷鐵心的具體結構，宜使該五柱卷鐵心由组合 =口 ^寸不同的環形鐵心單元而構成，該五柱卷鐵心包含：1個外 、/ u举元，2個中鐵心單元’於該外鐵^單元内相互接觸而設置； =4個小鐵心單元’該4個小鐵心單元中的2個小鐵心單元在 该中鐵心單元内相互接觸而設置。 、由電磁鋼板構成的變壓器中產生之三次諧波，以相對於基本 ，^為的比率方式產生，故為將安全率設為約2倍以防止變 堅器故障，宜使構成該三次諧波磁通之回路的每個柱之截面積， 為捲，有該一次繞組及該二次繞組的每個柱之截面積的1/2。 宜使該五柱卷鐵心的5個柱在前視圖中沿左右排列，中央的 柱及左右兩端的柱上捲繞有該一次繞組及該二次繞組；與該中央 白j柱之兩側相鄰的柱構成該三次諧波磁通之回路。按照該結構， 二次諧波磁通之回路設置在纏繞有繞組的柱之間，可使由各柱產 生的三次諳波磁通容易循環。 此外’本發明之三相3倍頻率產生裝置，其特徵在於：使用3 201222585 ====== 頻率座標中相位延滯或相位超前 二、二”出在輸入 飽和電抗器之繞組為採用壓:二 電抗器之二： 相心本產發生 產生單相，=級：=相3倍頻率 3倍步^產ί裝置，輸出三相的3N倍頻率，其ί=自ίί相 發明之高頻產生震置，其特徵在於，使2ίί相 ΐ用w五為電源頻率之3n倍的單相電屢；該三相變‘ 卷===雜，= 厂下卿構峨===== 依此一高頻產生裝置，三相變壓考 個柱上纏繞有繞組，剩τ的二3五^鐵心’其中的3 纏繞有繞組的各柱上產生之相位路’故在 因五柱卷鐵心靜*料偏-Γ 出輸b)增大。此外， 單===形^; 间頻磁通經過各柱時的磁通降低，盡止早相 因可使用三相變壓器，與習知之使用3變盔二么比更 201222585 &卜衬雜線簡單。 電壓之高頻產本^ ’可以提供一種產生3η倍頻率的單相 單相變壓器，“可使生裝^不使用3台單相電抗器或 之問題。 。冓緊凑，亚解決使用三相變壓器時產生 施方式】 [實施本發明之最佳形態] <弟一實施形態> 式的發明的單相3倍頻率產生裝置之變壓器方 交治單相3倍頻率產生裝置觸，與工業電源（三相 相連接，將從該工業電源接收的三相交201222585 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The power supply is an industrial high-frequency generating device for h扪 early phase voltage. [Prior Art] For example, as shown in Non-Patent Document 2, a reactance type H and a calendar type. Can be saturated about. The resulting garment is saturable. The single-phase saturable reactance rider wire sets the three sets of functions = line gamma connection, and the second-secondary winding takes the high surface wave component from the strict part. , 'Let △ connect the end of the open' device or single-phase surface If the above hybrid 3 pure-looking device. If the overall size is increased, and the clothing is produced, it will lead to complicated installation. In particular, when three devices of three single-phase devices are used to construct a three-fold frequency centering device, the three-column iron core is used for winding, and three-column iron harmonic flux is used. The primary winding on the harmonic magnetic σ column generates three third harmonic fluxes in each column to flow from the same j-bit and to the same direction, and the light iron core is produced by the second iron core after passing through the non-magnetic channel. Returning the other-square spectral flux is weakened = the magnetic channel has a high magnetic reluctance, so the three-spectrum component has a small magnetic flux. Because the synthetic flux generated by ^^ forms the ratio of the input capacity of the third rate f, the output capacity of the two frequencies is relative to the industrial power frequency. Therefore, it can be considered that the device is composed of 3 times and the phase is 3 times. The platform and the device are designed to prevent the output/input ratio from being lowered. 3 201222585 and the technical solution, that is, at the 3 times frequency high output/wheel ratio ratio. The use of the three-column iron core system and the device is used in the device. [Non-patent literature] Non-patent literature 1: Sakamoto Electric Engineering Committee, "The first edition, Electric College, Japan, 3 member 2" ^ Electric heating hand Non-patent document 2: Three people such as Shingu, "Magnetic oxygen 4th 'P·293·296 and analysis of steady-state characteristics", t gas theory: U-machine action mode group corporation electrical society, September, the first year of the leg;; volume ί :: source 朝志, 社乃弟 1U1 volume, brother 9th, Ρ.519-526 [invention] [invention] The problem to be solved] The present invention is carried out for solving the problem, and the present invention provides a 3 times drunk generating device and a high frequency, and the purpose is to read the & green ^ ΐ 14 14 to make the device compact. In addition, it can make '=close early, and can solve the problem of using three-phase transformers in high-frequency money-making. [Technical means to solve the problem] Gongjin The single-phase 3× frequency auxiliary device of the invention uses three-phase change (four) to Y Connected, after-output, the secondary winding of the two-phase transformer is connected to the connection and the one end of the secondary winding connected by Δ is open-ended; the characteristic is that the three-phase transformer uses the ring five ί 2=ϊί rb She is wound with a secondary winding and a secondary winding, and the remaining two columns form a loop of the second spectral flux. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The phase generated on each column is the same and the same side == ίί magnetic flux 'can use the remaining 2 column cycles' to prevent the loss of the second harmonic component generated by the three-phase under one. In this way, the ratio of the capacity of the source frequency (output/input ratio) can be increased to the ring of the 3rd-frequency wheel 201222585 ί, 彳, so that it is formed on the way of the electromagnetic explosion of Qinlian turtle. • Comparable increase. Tianzhu's pass-down is as close as possible to the output/input phase-phase transformer, and the conventional use of three single-phase transformers to make the flat structure compact, and also to make the wiring simple. Anti-cry will work purple iir single-phase 3 times frequency generating device, using three-phase saturable electric i frequency multiplied to 3 times and output; in the neutral point formed by connecting the three-phase saturable electric point iiH connection Neutral early phase load with three-phase power supply; characterized in that: the three-phase saturable reactor enables the user: the five-column core is made up of three columns of continuous winding thin-plate electromagnetic steel plate The winding is wound, and the remaining two columns are looped. The single-phase three-fold device using the three-phase saturable reactor has the same structure as the single-phase three-fold frequency using the three-phase transformer 11 to generate a specific structure as a five-column coil core, and the five-column core should be made The utility model is composed of a ring core unit having different combinations of different positions, wherein the five-column core comprises: one outer and / u lifting elements, and two middle core units are disposed in contact with each other in the outer iron unit; The small iron core units 'two small iron core units of the four small core units are disposed in contact with each other in the middle core unit. The third harmonic generated in the transformer composed of the electromagnetic steel plate is generated in a ratio with respect to the basic, and the safety ratio is set to about 2 times to prevent the breaker from malfunctioning, and the third harmonic is preferably configured. The cross-sectional area of each column of the magnetic flux loop is a volume having 1/2 of the cross-sectional area of each of the primary winding and the secondary winding. Preferably, the five columns of the five-column core are arranged side by side in the front view, and the primary winding and the secondary winding are wound around the central column and the left and right ends; and the two sides of the central white j column The adjacent column constitutes the loop of the third harmonic flux. According to this configuration, the circuit of the second harmonic flux is disposed between the columns wound with the windings, so that the three chopper magnetic fluxes generated by the respective columns can be easily circulated. In addition, the three-phase three-fold frequency generating device of the present invention is characterized in that: 3 201222585 ====== phase delay in the frequency coordinates or phase advance two or two" is used in the winding of the input saturable reactor : Two reactors: Two phases of phase-to-heart production occur, = level: = phase 3 times frequency 3 times step ^ production ί device, output three-phase 3N times frequency, its ί = high frequency from ίί phase invention The shock is generated, which is characterized in that 2 ίί ΐ w w w w w w w 为 为 为 为 为 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; The high-frequency generating device, the three-phase transformer is wound with a winding on the column, and the remaining τ of the two 3 5 ^ iron core '3 of which is wound around the column of the winding produces a phase path', so the five-column core Static material bias - Γ output b) increase. In addition, single === shape ^; the magnetic flux of the inter-frequency flux passing through each column is reduced, and the three-phase transformer can be used as early as possible, and the conventional use 3 change helmet 2 is more simple than 201222585 & lining miscellaneous line. The high frequency of the voltage ^ ' can provide a single-phase single-phase transformer that produces 3n times the frequency," Means that the raw ^ without using three single-phase reactors, or of problems. .冓 Compact, sub-solution for the use of a three-phase transformer] [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] <Different Embodiment> The single-phase three-fold frequency generating device of the invention has a transformer-transfer single-phase 3 times frequency generating device touch, connected with industrial power supply (three-phase, three-phase intersection received from the industrial power supply
J㈣z)轉換為3倍頻率〇 丄二Z 輪出至單相負載200。 」《早相壓並 圖i所示’使用三相變壓器2將工業電源頻率 ^至3倍後輸出’將三相變壓器2的一次繞組加、2iv、加 ^ γ連接’將二次繞組22u、22v、22w進行△連接，並且使該 相^的二次繞組22U、22V、22W之一端開放而與單相負載200 如圖2所示’三相變壓器2使用由連續捲繞薄板狀的電磁鋼 、斤形成之環形五柱卷鐵心23。此一環形五柱卷鐵心23係指，鐵 心柱和連接鐵心（軛鐵鐵心）成為一體而未分開的 ，23a、23b、23c上分別捲繞有一次繞組21H、施中= 次繞組22v、22w、22ιι，剩下的2個柱23d、23e構成三次諧波磁 通之回路。 ,、三相變壓器2的五柱卷鐵心23，藉由組合開口尺寸不同的環 形卷鐵心單元而構成前視圖中呈大致矩形的形狀，該五柱卷鐵^ 23包括·· 1個外鐵心單元231，開口尺寸最大；2個中鐵心單元2幻， 201222585 設置成與外鐵心單元231的内側周面接觸，且2個中鐵心單元232 相互接觸；以及4個小鐵心單元2紐、233a、勘、挪，設置 成與中鐵心單元232的内側周面接觸，且2個小鐵 现、 233b相互接觸。 2個中鐵心單元232為相同形狀，其厚度與該外鐵心單元231 3 ’4個小鐵心單元中設置在左右外側的小鐵心單 】23^_的厚度，與外鐵心單元231及中鐵心單元232的厚度相同。 3-^面^小鐵心單元中設置在中央側的小鐵心單元_的厚 在外侧的小鐵心單元2说的厚度的1/2。如上述結構 個柱^之由I固柱仏〜236在前視圖中沿左右排列’該5 e中，中央的柱2知及左右兩端的柱23b、23c之截面 ίίί23,兩侧相鄰的柱心仏之截面積，為 、，a左右兩螭的柱23b、23c之截面積的1/2。 步山上ί結?之五柱卷鐵心23中，中央的柱2如及左右兩 =的1 23b、23c為捲繞有一次繞組21u、21ν、21 23dU、、2t 繞鐵心部；與中央的柱Β之兩侧相鄰的柱 :二譜波磁通之回路的回路鐵心部。亦即，構成 ϋ白波磁,路的回路鐵心部之截面積，為捲繞有一次繞組 穑的1/9V二—次繞組22u、22v、22w的捲繞鐵心部之截面 ΪΪ =五柱卷鐵心23，三次譜波磁通之回路，設置在捲 繞有一次繞組2111、21丫、21\¥、二呤雄如〇〇 λο m 〜23c之間，可使自各杈％〜9ΓΪ、Γ 咖的柱说 甘A 各柱23a〜23c產生的三次諧波磁通容易循環。 旦形態的單相3倍頻率產生裝置100之輸入容 i心的穿晋^a'里（VA)的輸出/輸入比，與使用環形三柱卷 =的裝置、使用3台環形單相鐵叫裝置 I J ;ίί 卜圖3為本貫施形態的單相3倍頻率產生梦詈100夕 猶⑹，絲繼傾‘ 從圖3及圖4可知，本實施形態的單相3倍頻率產生裳置 201222585 L00 ’甘lit使用3台獅單相鐵心的裝置顯示具有相同的特 心的ίΐίίίΐΐΐ气亦相，。另一方面，使用環形三柱卷鐵 低。^使用環形三柱卷鐵心的裝置而言，於鐵=== =i=方向流動的三次譜波，自一方的輛鐵鐵心部經過 降低，而導致輪出/輸入比變小。此外，對於使用刀 鐵心的裝置而言，在半環形部分虛龜_^用口牛秘早相 低，而造成輸出刀處的磁崎大，三次諸波成分降 相實施形態的單相3倍頻率產生裝置跡三 21：^ 2t 23a2：23c 23d、23e構成剩下的2個柱 2lv、21w ^ =，故於纏繞有—次繞組如、 位相同且往Κί ΐ 的各柱23a〜23c上產生之相 =動的三次諸波磁通，可以藉剩下的2個柱 波成分降;A:防 :電，率之輸入容量^^== 峨卿狀獅，故得 =通 =各柱23—a〜，夺的磁通降低，二：也:: 、J?相kl·可使用二相變麼器、2，與習知之使用3台單相變^哭的^ ί外可ίί置的結構緊凑，另外亦可使佈線也簡單 所示，藉著於三'相月欠了二气的裝置:例如，如圖5 6所示，可將輸出/輪入比改善至約為;^ _電容器3,如圖 裝4=已型=!广馳 產生農置如圖7所示，使用三:可'的早相3倍頻率 倍增至3倍後輸出，在將-了已口屯抗态4將工業電源頻率 在將二相可飽和電抗器4的繞組4u、4v、4w 201222585 Ζίίίί連制構颜巾性_三相電_巾性點之間，連 ，有早相負载200。而三相可飽和電抗器4係為， 麻 中所J明之由薄板狀的電磁鋼板連續捲繞而*成的環 組如吻吻；中央胁23&之*組_上捲、、"°有電抗益的綠 次譜波磁叙鹏^ 構成三 J 5u . 5v . 5w tΜι] , ,ΜΛ/4ΪΪ „中性點與該中性點之間連接單相負载·‘。此一電二 ^的^^發^錢波電流回路的功能’並具有無功補償電容 組成進=，可使用3級該實施形態的單相3倍頻率產生裝置100 組成二相3倍頻率產生裝置z。在此 f置= 使^丨丨ί的三機壓器之—次繞組為採用相位繞組之γ連接， 且的三相變壓11之—次繞組的輸出在輸人頻率座相 Y使ί?三相變壓器之—次繞組為_目位繞組之 1〇i6rIi i滯依此—結構，3組單相3倍頻率產生裝ΐ 仵萌3倍頻率座標中成為分別具有120。相位差的：相3 倍頻。另外’除了相位延滞繞H目3 確定三相^並使其形連細触變絲，而具有 成：電抗器方式的單相3倍頻率產生裝置組 繞組為採用相位繞組之f 2可飽和電抗器之 入=座標中相位延滯二位==== 二广二!1之夂氈組為採用相位繞組之γ連接，使該剩下1細的 二目μ器之-次繞組的輪出在輸人頻率座標料目位延滞或相位 201222585 超前80°。 率產生裝置，該=形態之單相3倍頻 以多級的方式級聯連接三相3 =然數\。此外，藉著 頻率〇S[為自然數）。 羊產生歧置，可獲得三相3^^倍 <第2實施形態> 冗’參細_本翻之高· 本貫施形態之高頻產生穿詈孫=力/^兄明。 相連接，將由該工羋電源接二係:、f電源（三相交流電源） 〕或60 _)轉:二相交流電壓（電源頻率5〇〔出 之單相交流㈤或胸η〔HZ〕） η 1 (R .-s 屋哭之—欠㈣且，ίΛ相位差，亚串聯連接此11台三相變 器的整體進行γ連接(星形連 繞，W相的第i三相變壓器，使第f - 組的對應之各相相位差為度/3n — g的 差為360度/3n，依次類推。此外 相位 360 ^/3n 電自壓串，r欠繞_ 二til明另外，對於使用3台三相變壓器2之情況，參照 板所變壓糊由連續捲繞薄板狀的電磁鋼 心柱與連接鐵心（輛鐵鐵心）成為—體而未分開二心，;1 個柱23a、23b、23c上分別捲繞有一次繞組21v、2iw、&中\ 次繞組22v、22w、22U，剩下的2個柱23d、2 : 通的回路（以下以單相高頻磁_路稱之）。魏早相π頻磁 11 201222585 ㈣器2 ίί柱卷私23，藉由組合開口尺寸不同的環 ΐΊ70而構成.則視圖中呈大致矩形的形狀，該五柱卷鐵 〜23匕括.1個外鐵心單元231 ’開口尺寸最大；2個中鐵心單元 232 ’設置成與外鐵心單元231的内側周面接觸，且2個中鐵 兀232相互接觸；以及4個小鐵心單元233&、力知、刀北、23%， 心單元232的内侧周面接觸，且2個小鐵心單元 233a、233b相互接觸。 丁 λα中鐵心單元232為相同形狀’其厚度與該外鐵心單元231 的厚又相同。此外，4個小細單元中設置在左右外觸小鐵 元233a的厚度，與外鐵心單元231及中鐵心單元232的厚度相同。 =面’小鐵心單元中設置在中央側的小鐵心、單* 233b 度’為設置在外側的小鐵心單元233a的厚度的1/2。如上述結 的五柱卷鐵w 23之5餘23a〜23e在前姻+沿左雜列，該5 個柱23a〜23e中，中央的柱23a及左右兩端的柱23b、23c之截面 積相同，與中央的柱23a之兩側相鄰的柱23(1、2知之截面積，為 中央的柱23a及左右兩端的柱23b、23c之截面積的1/2。..... 而在如上述結構之五柱卷鐵心23中，中央的柱2如及左右 端的柱23b、23c為捲繞有一次繞組2iu、2iv、21W及二次婊組 22u、22v、、22w的捲繞鐵心部；與中央的柱咖之兩側相鄰=柱 23d^、23e為構成單相高頻磁通磁路的回路鐵心部。亦即，構成單 相高頻磁通磁路的回路鐵心部之截面積，為捲繞有一 2W、W及二次繞組孤、22v、22w的捲繞I部人之繞截且面^的 1/2。依此一五柱卷鐵心23，單相高頻磁通磁路，設置在捲繞有一 次繞組 21u、21v、21w、二次繞組 22u、22v、22w 的柱 23a〜23c 之間，可使各柱23a〜23c產生的單相高頻磁通容易循環。 在此，將習知之單相9倍頻率產生用單相變壓器的一次繞組 向量圖展示於圖10中；將習知之單相9倍頻率產生用單相變壓器 的接線圖展示於圖11中。如圖所示，作為習知之產生單相9倍頻 率（η為3時）的裝置，對9台單相變壓器之一次繞組實施使相位 依次錯開40度的相位變換繞組並使其為γ連接，並將二次繞組的J (four) z) is converted to 3 times the frequency 〇 丄 2 Z round to 200 single-phase load. "Early phase pressure and shown in Figure i" use the three-phase transformer 2 to power the industrial power supply frequency to 3 times and then output 'add the primary winding of the three-phase transformer 2, 2iv, add ^ γ connection' to the secondary winding 22u, 22v, 22w are connected by Δ, and one end of the secondary windings 22U, 22V, 22W of the phase is opened and the single-phase load 200 is used as shown in Fig. 2. The three-phase transformer 2 uses electromagnetic steel which is continuously wound into a thin plate shape. The ring five-column core 23 formed by the pound. The annular five-column core 23 means that the iron core and the connecting iron core (yoke core) are integrated and not separated, and the primary windings 21H, the middle=second windings 22v, 22w are respectively wound on the 23a, 23b, and 23c. 22, the remaining two columns 23d, 23e form a loop of the third harmonic flux. The five-column core 23 of the three-phase transformer 2 is formed into a substantially rectangular shape in a front view by combining annular coil core units having different opening sizes, and the five-column coil 23 includes one outer core unit 231, the opening size is the largest; 2 middle core unit 2 magic, 201222585 is set to be in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the outer core unit 231, and the two middle core units 232 are in contact with each other; and 4 small core units 2, 233a, survey And moved, and is placed in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the middle core unit 232, and two small irons and 233b are in contact with each other. The two middle core units 232 have the same shape, and the thickness thereof is the thickness of the small iron cores 23·_ disposed on the left and right outer sides of the outer core unit 231 3 '4 small core units, and the outer core unit 231 and the middle core unit. The thickness of 232 is the same. The thickness of the small core unit _ which is disposed on the center side of the small core unit is 1/2 of the thickness of the small core unit 2 on the outer side. For example, the column of the above structure is arranged by the I-column 仏~236 in the front view along the left and right. In the 5 e, the central column 2 knows the cross-section of the columns 23b, 23c at the left and right ends ίίί23, adjacent columns on both sides The cross-sectional area of the palpitations is 1/2 of the cross-sectional area of the columns 23b and 23c of the left and right sides of a. In the five-column core 23 of the step of the mountain, the central column 2, such as the left and right = 1 23b, 23c, is wound with primary windings 21u, 21ν, 21 23dU, 2t around the core; and the central column The adjacent column on both sides of the crucible: the loop core of the loop of the two-spectral flux. That is, the cross-sectional area of the loop core portion constituting the white wave magnet is a section of the wound core portion of the 1/9 V secondary winding 22u, 22v, 22w around which the primary winding turns, 五 = five-column core 23, the circuit of the cubic spectral flux is arranged between the primary windings 2111, 21丫, 21\¥, and the second 呤 〇〇 〇〇 λο m ～23c, which can be obtained from each 杈%~9ΓΪ, Γ The third harmonic flux generated by each of the columns 23a to 23c of the column A is easily circulated. The output/input ratio of the input of the single-phase three-fold frequency generating device 100 to the input of the core, and the use of the three-column single-phase iron Device IJ; ίί 卜 Figure 3 is a single-phase 3 times frequency generation of the nightmare 100 犹 ( (6), the silk is followed by 'from Figure 3 and Figure 4, the single-phase 3 times frequency generation of this embodiment 201222585 L00 'Ganlit uses three lion single-phase iron devices to display the same special ίΐίίΐΐΐ 亦,. On the other hand, the use of a circular three-column coil is low. ^ For a device using a three-column coil core, the three-spectrum wave flowing in the direction of iron === = i= is reduced from one of the iron core portions, resulting in a smaller wheel/input ratio. In addition, for the device using the knife core, the virtual turtle in the semi-annular portion is low in phase, and the magnetic spur at the output knife is large, and the three-phase component of the three-wave component is reduced by three times. The frequency generating device traces three 21: ^ 2t 23a2: 23c 23d, 23e constitute the remaining two columns 2lv, 21w ^ =, so that the secondary windings are wound with the same secondary windings 23a~23c The generated phase = the moving three-wave flux can be reduced by the remaining two column components; A: anti-electricity, the input capacity of the rate ^^== 峨 状 lion, so get = pass = each column 23-a~, the magnetic flux is reduced, two: also::, J? phase kl· can use two-phase changer, 2, and the conventional use of three single-phase change ^ cry ^ ί 外 ίί The structure is compact, and the wiring can also be simply shown, by means of a device that owes two gas to the three phases: for example, as shown in Fig. 56, the output/round ratio can be improved to about; ^ _Capacitor 3, as shown in Figure 4 = already type =! Guangchi produces the agricultural display as shown in Figure 7, using three: can be 'the early phase 3 times the frequency is doubled to 3 times and then output, in the will - have been 屯Anti-state 4 will be the industrial power frequency in the second Winding 4u, 4v, 4w of the saturable reactor 4 201222585 Ζίίίί 制 制 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The three-phase saturable reactor 4 is a ring group such as a kiss that is continuously wound by a thin plate-shaped electromagnetic steel plate, and a central group of 23&*group_upper roll, "° The green sub-spectral wave with the electric resistance is magnetic. The composition of the three J 5u . 5v . 5w tΜι] , , ΜΛ / 4ΪΪ „ the neutral point and the neutral point between the single-phase load · '. This one ^ 2 The function of the ^^ hair-money-wave current loop' has a reactive power compensation capacitor composition=, and the single-phase triple-frequency generating device 100 of the third embodiment can be used to form a two-phase three-fold frequency generating device z. f set = make ^ 丨丨 ί three machine - the secondary winding is the γ connection using the phase winding, and the three-phase transformer 11 - the output of the secondary winding in the input frequency phase Y makes ί? three-phase The secondary winding of the transformer is the 〇i6rIi i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Frequency. In addition to 'phase delay lag around H mesh 3 to determine the three-phase ^ and make it into a fine-touch filament, and has a reactor: single-phase 3 times frequency generation device The set winding is the phase delay of the f 2 saturable reactor with the phase winding. The phase delay is two bits ==== The second and the second is the γ connection of the phase winding, so that the remaining 1 The fine second-eye μ-sub-winding wheel is delayed in the input frequency coordinate material or the phase 201222585 is advanced by 80°. The rate generating device, the single-phase 3 times frequency of the form is cascaded in multiple stages. Three-phase 3 = R.\ In addition, by frequency 〇S [is a natural number). The sheep is dislocated, and three-phase 3^^ times can be obtained. <Second Embodiment> Redundant High · The high frequency of the form of the application is worn by the grandson = force / ^ brother Ming. Connected, the power will be connected to the second line:, f power (three-phase AC power) 〕 or 60 _) turn: two phase AC voltage (power frequency 5 〇 [out of single-phase AC (five) or chest η [HZ]) η 1 (R .-s house crying - owe (four) and, Λ phase difference, sub-series connected to the 11 three-phase transformer The whole is γ-connected (star-connected, W-phase ith three-phase transformer, so that the phase difference of the corresponding phase of the f-group is degree / 3n - g is 360 degrees / 3n, and so on. Bit 360 ^ / 3n electric self-compressed string, r under-wound _ two til Ming In addition, for the case of using three three-phase transformers 2, the reference plate is transformed by a continuous winding thin plate-shaped electromagnetic steel core column and connecting iron core (the iron core) becomes the body and does not separate the two cores; the primary windings 21v, 2iw, & the secondary windings 22v, 22w, 22U are wound around the one column 23a, 23b, 23c, and the remaining 2 Columns 23d, 2: Pass-through circuit (hereinafter referred to as single-phase high-frequency magnetic _ road). Wei early phase π frequency magnetic 11 201222585 (four) device 2 ίί柱卷私23, by combining ring ΐΊ 70 with different opening sizes In the view, the view has a substantially rectangular shape, and the five-column coils 〜23 .1 outer core unit 231 'the opening size is the largest; the two middle core units 232 ′ are disposed to the inner peripheral surface of the outer core unit 231 Contact, and two middle iron bars 232 are in contact with each other; and four small core units 233 & force, knife north, 23%, the inner peripheral surface of the core unit 232 is in contact, and the two small core units 233a, 233b are in contact with each other . The core unit 232 of the λα has the same shape 'the thickness of which is the same as the thickness of the outer core unit 231. Further, the thickness of the left and right outer small iron elements 233a is set in the four small thin units, and is the same as the thickness of the outer core unit 231 and the middle core unit 232. The small core provided at the center side of the small-core unit is a half of the thickness of the small core unit 233a provided on the outer side. 5, 23a to 23e of the five-column w w w 23 of the above-mentioned knot are in the fore marriage + along the left miscellaneous column, and among the five columns 23a to 23e, the central column 23a and the columns 23b and 23c at the left and right ends have the same cross-sectional area The column 23 adjacent to both sides of the central column 23a (1, 2) has a cross-sectional area of 1/2 of the cross-sectional area of the central column 23a and the left and right ends of the columns 23b and 23c. In the five-column core 23 of the above configuration, the central column 2 and the left and right end posts 23b and 23c are wound core portions around which the primary windings 2iu, 2iv, 21W and the secondary turns 22u, 22v, and 22w are wound. Adjacent to both sides of the central column coffee = column 23d^, 23e is a circuit core portion constituting a single-phase high-frequency magnetic flux magnetic circuit, that is, a section of a loop core portion constituting a single-phase high-frequency magnetic flux magnetic circuit The area is 1/2 of the winding I and the surface of the winding of a 2W, W and secondary winding, 22v, 22w. According to this, a five-column core 23, single-phase high-frequency flux The magnetic circuit is provided between the columns 23a to 23c around which the primary windings 21u, 21v, 21w and the secondary windings 22u, 22v, 22w are wound, so that the single-phase high-frequency magnetic flux generated by each of the columns 23a to 23c can be easily circulated. Here, The primary winding vector diagram of the single-phase transformer for single-phase 9-fold frequency generation is shown in Fig. 10; the wiring diagram of the single-phase transformer for single-phase 9-fold frequency generation is shown in Fig. 11. As shown in the figure, It is conventionally known to generate a single-phase 9-fold frequency (when η is 3), and a phase-conversion winding in which the phases are sequentially shifted by 40 degrees is applied to the primary windings of the nine single-phase transformers, and the γ connection is made, and the secondary winding is
12 S 201222585 次繞組向員量革圖的早二電麼二外丄本實， 亦細ίο所不之_次繞組向量圖相同。 邕如〇你面’圖12顯示使用本實施形態之高頻產生步晉以逢决 ^相9倍頻率之情況的接線圖。此 ^ 堂 =7=，相的第;^^ 三相變壓 1 相位_ 4°度之-规组的第2 40声1_ ，採用相對於該第2三相變壓器、2B，相位差為 二之—次繞組被串聯連接，且將第1〜第3%目" 〜2。作為整體進行Y連接。另外，第4 = = = 如ί各自相串遠欠接繞組，係以相位依次錯開40度的順序串聯連接^ 壓（參^圖13^次繞組的兩端輪出單相9倍頻率的單相電 顯 特性㈣ 申，於出电糾异值—鐵心磁通密度之雜圖表。1 ί厚H計算值係依據繞織數比計算出之電壓。如倍頻ΐ 30〇/〇, 蜂古ff辭為&倍’故3η倍頻率磁通通道上之磁通量為捲 $於柱卜上之磁通量的約3G%。亦即’因3η倍頻率磁通通道 15%，作若$頻^丨^柱上之磁通與其他3個柱相比約為 齡夕=ΐί率達到3η倍且鐵損增加，則得知該未纏繞繞組 、 截面積應為纏燒有繞組的柱之截面積的50%。 、 五述結Λ之本實施雜的高_生裝置，三相變壓器2為 2^ 二其中的3個柱仏〜攻上醜有—次繞㈣u、2W、 相古相組22u、22v、22w，剩下的2個柱23d、23e構成單 ，二頻顧磁路，故於纏繞有一次繞組21u、21v、21w、二^ 、22W白勺各柱23a〜23c上產生之相位相同且往相同^ ϊίϊ I以藉剩下的2個柱23d、23e循環，可防止 欠i益2產生的尚頻磁通降低。藉此，可使3n倍頻率之輪出 201222585 口 t電電源頻率之輪入容量(輸入電壓) ^板=成之線形，故得以盡可能地減小高頻磁通之磁路上的磁 i輸過各柱23a〜23e _磁通降低，盡可能地 線簡單。 遭裝置的乡。構緊湊，另外亦可使佈 之範卜可該2形態，ΐ不脫離本發明技術思想- 倍頻率的單相電壓之裝置進行』 壓之褒用乂台三相變壓器輸出15倍頻率的單& 倍頻i的單相電屋之^ :數更多之奇數台的三相變壓器輸出3η 想的^内態’在不脫離本發明技術思 【圖式簡單說明】 電路LI圖本發明變壓器的實施形態之單相3倍頻率產生農置的 =Ϊ圖：為同一實施形態的五柱卷鐵心之前視圖。 ^ 4 ί，1為同一實施形態的特性資料之圖’ 性的=顯不使用各種變壓器時的磁通密度—輪出/輸入比之特 Κ 倍頻率產繼的電路圖。 輸入容量-輸出/輸人比之特性的合里3切員率產生裝置其 的電=線ί形實施形態的電抗器方式之單相3倍頻率產生裝置 ^ 9顯頻率產生裝置之電路圖。 人心、、衣开)五柱卷鐵心型三相變壓器的 14 201222585 圖0 =，相9倍頻率產生用單相變壓器的—次繞組向 圊12 頻率產生用單相變壓器的接線圖0 θ 圖12早相9倍頻率產生用三相變壓器 圖13顯示輸入輸出電壓波形的圖。° 騎三相輸人碰/單相9 圖15輪出電_出電壓計 ^性的圖。 ^值鐵心磁通密度特性圖表 【主要元件符號說明】 2、2Α、2Β、2C三相變壓器 3無功補償電容器 4三相可飽和電抗器 4u、4v、4w 繞組 5u、5v、5w 電容器 21u ' 21v ' 21w 一次繞組 22u、22v、22w 二次繞組 23柱卷鐵心 23a、23b、23c、23d、23e 挺 100單相3倍頻率產生裝置 200單相負載 231外鐵心單元 232中鐵心單元 233a、233b小鐵心單元12 S 201222585 The second winding is the same as the second one of the two. The second winding is the same as the second winding. For example, Fig. 12 shows a wiring diagram in which the high frequency generating step of the present embodiment is used to determine the frequency of the phase. This ^ 堂 = 7 =, the phase of the first; ^ ^ three-phase transformer 1 phase _ 4 ° degree - the second 40 sound 1_ of the gauge group, with respect to the second three-phase transformer, 2B, the phase difference is two The secondary windings are connected in series and will be 1st to 3%th "~2. The Y connection is performed as a whole. In addition, the 4th = = = such as ί, each of which is far from the winding, is connected in series with the phase being shifted by 40 degrees in series, and is pressed in the order of 9 times of the single-phase 9-fold frequency Phase-electrical characteristics (4) Shen, in the power-off correction value - the core flux density diagram. 1 ί thick H calculated value is based on the calculated ratio of the winding ratio. For example, the frequency ΐ 30〇 / 〇, beegu Ff is the sum of the magnetic flux on the magnetic flux path of 3 times and the frequency of the flux is about 3G% of the magnetic flux on the column. That is, because the magnetic flux channel is 15%, the frequency is 15%. ^The magnetic flux on the column is about 3 years compared with the other three columns, and the rate of iron loss is increased. It is known that the unwound winding and the cross-sectional area should be the cross-sectional area of the column with the winding wound. 50%., the five high-quality devices of the implementation of the knot, the three-phase transformer 2 is 2^ two of the three columns 仏~ attack ugly--the second winding (four) u, 2W, phase ancient phase group 22u, 22v, 22w, the remaining two columns 23d, 23e form a single, two-frequency magnetic circuit, so the phase generated on each of the columns 23a to 23c wound with the primary windings 21u, 21v, 21w, two, 22W is the same And To the same ^ ϊ ϊ ϊ I to cycle through the remaining two columns 23d, 23e, can prevent the lower frequency flux generated by the owing to the benefit 2 to reduce the frequency of 3,100 times the frequency of the 201222585 port t power supply frequency Wheeling capacity (input voltage) ^ board = linear shape, so that the magnetic flux on the magnetic circuit of the high-frequency magnetic flux can be reduced as much as possible through the columns 23a to 23e. _ The magnetic flux is reduced, and the line is as simple as possible. The structure of the device is compact, and the pattern of the cloth can be made into the 2 forms, without departing from the technical idea of the present invention - the device of the single-phase voltage of the multiple frequency is performed, and the output of the three-phase transformer is 15 times. Frequency single & multiplier i single-phase electric house ^: number more odd-numbered three-phase transformer output 3η think ^ internal state 'without departing from the technical idea of the present invention [schematic description] circuit LI diagram The single-phase three-fold frequency generation of the embodiment of the transformer of the present invention is a front view of the five-column core of the same embodiment. ^ 4 ί, 1 is a graph of the characteristic data of the same embodiment. Magnetic flux density when using various transformers - characteristics of wheel/output ratio The following circuit diagram: Input capacity - output / input ratio characteristics of the Heli 3 cut rate generation device its electric = line ί form the embodiment of the reactor mode single-phase 3 times frequency generation device ^ 9 display frequency generation device Circuit diagram. Human heart, clothing open) five-column core-type three-phase transformer 14 201222585 Figure 0 =, phase 9 frequency generation single-phase transformer - secondary winding to 圊 12 frequency generation single-phase transformer wiring diagram θ Figure 12 Early phase 9 times frequency generation three-phase transformer Figure 13 shows the input and output voltage waveforms. ° Ride three-phase input touch / single-phase 9 Figure 15 round output _ output voltmeter ^ Sexual map. ^Value core flux density characteristic chart [Main component symbol description] 2, 2Α, 2Β, 2C three-phase transformer 3 reactive compensation capacitor 4 three-phase saturable reactor 4u, 4v, 4w winding 5u, 5v, 5w capacitor 21u ' 21v ' 21w primary winding 22u, 22v, 22w secondary winding 23 column winding core 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d, 23e 100 single phase 3 times frequency generating device 200 single phase load 231 outer core unit 232 core unit 233a, 233b Small core unit