TW201220625A - combining plugs compliant with socket specifications in different countries to provide many-to-one portable plug - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a Germany and France plug with various pins, which is composed of an outer shell, an inner shell, a barrier cuff, a position limiting sheet, and multiple plug units. After each of plug units are assembled with the outer shell and the inner shell, during turning each plug unit, the position limiting sheet must first be turned off the original position, so that each of plug units is in a free-moving state. The operation member on the plug unit may be used to penetrate the plug element to be used through the configuration hole on the outer shell or the through hole on the inner shell, and inserting into the compatible commercial power device; wherein, the position limiting portion on the second plug unit is slidingly configured in the position limiting slot hole on the inner shell, so that the inner shell may be protruded as a step through this structure, and the second plug unit may be further extended to become another commercial power connection mode. The present invention combines the plugs compliant with the socket specifications in different countries to provide a many-to-one portable plug.

Description

201220625 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention provides a plug which is a plug of a plurality of pins conforming to a multi-counter socket specification. [Prior Art] According to the current electrical appliances used in various countries, AC A C is converted into DC dc, and this method has been popularized.

Since the voltage 1 1 〇V or the voltage 2 2 0V is generally in compliance with safety regulations after AC to DC, the rated current of this design is to protect the product and can be used in all countries of the world. However, due to the form of plugs in various countries. Diversification, making it difficult for manufacturers and users to adapt, although there are many one-to-one adapters on the market, and a variety of plugs can be combined with basic plugs or changeable plugs to change the different pins to cope with A small number of sockets, the above various methods can not only achieve the sockets that meet the different specifications of different countries, and it is inconvenient to carry because of the large number of plugs. In addition, the multi-foot adapters currently on the market do not have a grounding function, so they cannot meet the requirements of the manufacturer's grounding wire. The question of how to solve the above-mentioned problems and the lack of the above-mentioned problems is the direction of the inventors of the present invention and the related factories engaged in the industry. [Inventive content] Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, which are based on the evaluation and consideration of the multi-party, and the following years of experience in this industry = not changed '::: A variety of multi-country socket specifications: the invention patent of the foot of the German plug. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a plug of the national socket type by the gentleman, and a plug of the type of the mouth. M, to achieve all-in-one carrying, for the purpose of the above-mentioned purpose - a variety of plugs of the German-style plug, the structure of the inner shell, the file, the limit piece and the multi-word body, head lice A plug unit, a head plug and a second plug unit are defined, and:: t is mounted on the outer casing and the inner casing, and is subjected to a plurality of slips on the side wall surface of the outer casing by using G. First:: When you move the operating parts, you must first limit the position;: to make the operating parts move freely:: The original plug to be used is from the sling hole on the outer casing or the through hole on the inner casing The corresponding room electric device, _ insertion into the department system slips h h The limit on the 70 early 70 sighs the limit slot on the shouting body 1 2 plug:: Configuration: the shell extends to become a step The second objective of the present invention is to provide a grounded conductive member in accordance with the user's needs. Brother and Plus 4 201220625 Another embodiment of the present invention The purpose is to be small in size and convenient to carry.

The method and structure of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the features and functions are as follows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view and a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be seen from the figure that the present invention is a German-style plug of a plurality of pins. The method plug 1 is mainly composed of an outer casing 1 , an inner casing 1 1 , a flap 1 2 , a limiting piece 13 and a first plug unit 14 , a second plug unit 15 and a third plug unit 16 . 'In the outer side surface of the outer casing 10, a plurality of grooves are formed: the groove 1 0 2, and the top surface of the adjacent side wall surface is formed with a plurality of holes 3 and 1 ◦ 4, and the outer casing is located inside the outer casing. The wall of the body 11 is bounded by a corresponding member. The position of the member member 1 1 0 is formed at the top surface of the inner casing 11 and the outer wall of the inner casing 1 is prefabricated/limited. 0 6 , and in the outer casing 1 〇β Bellow] the history has an inner shell 1 1 , your two milk μ , , ~ _ have a limit track 1 〇 6

5 part of the position of 201220625, and the second plug unit 25 is moved by the inner casing 1 1 to exhibit a high and low drop state, and the limiting piece 13 located in the outer casing 1 is formed with a plurality of the chute 1 0 2 corresponds to the limit channel 1 3 0, and each of the limit channels 1 3 〇 is formed with a plurality of positioning areas 1 3 2 and a limiting slot 1 延伸 2 extends over the limiting piece 13 for And the first piece of the first plug is disposed on the inner surface of the outer casing 10, and the first piece of the first piece The unit 1 4, the second plug unit 15 and the second plug unit 16 are respectively provided with at least one lead joint 140, 15〇, 160 and one in the chute 1〇2, and the restricted bit channel 1 3 0 Limiting operating parts 1 4 2, 1 5 2 , 1 6 2 , wherein the joints 1 4 are threaded through the 〇 4 ' and the joint 1 is of a quality (eg plastic or metal joints 1 5 穿 wear the first The second plug unit 15 is connected to the lead 14 of the limiting slot unit 16 by the limiting portion 15 , and the third plug 1 6 0 is therefore provided with a direction. New member 164

The through hole 110 in the outer casing 1 can be defined according to the use environment. The second plug unit 15 is located at the predetermined position on the second plug unit 15 to define the limited portion 丄1 5 4 to allow the second plug unit 1 1 2, the other third plug 1 60 is passed through the through hole 1 element 16 in order to be able to rotate the guide to change the guide joint 1 6 〇 rotation 6 201220625 The outer casing 1 is coupled with the base 17 The base 17 is formed with a plurality of connection holes for electrically connecting the external plugs (not shown) to the connector units 14 , i 5 , and i 6 (see also 19)) A conductive reed 1 1 8 is provided in the outer casing 1 , and the conductive reed 1 18 is used for electrically connecting the grounding conductor 2 . The first head is the five-in-one English moving parts. The first one will be accompanied by the second, the spears, the figure and the seventh figure. It is the operation of the first plug-in unit (English pin) for the operation of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the state 1, the internal actuation diagram of the figure ^, the operation state of the first plug single (English pin), the second diagram, the diagram, the internal actuation diagram and the assembled state of the grounding conductor, from the diagram It can be clearly seen that when the pin is to be used, the operation mode and structure are as follows, and the dialing member 1 3 4 on the limiting piece 13 causes the dialing member 4 to move in the chute 1 〇 2, at this time limit The elastic member i 3 6 is compressed, and after the limit position is moved to the right, the first plug unit i 1 4 2 will be used as the channel 1 1 0 from the original positioning area i, and the user can The second limit 4 2 is pushed up and the piece 140 of the first plug unit i is projected. When the operating member 1 4 2 is pushed to the top end, the pressure of the limiting fork to the elastic member 136 is released and returns to the original 20127 201220625 position, so the operating member i 4 2 will be -- The bit area 1 3 2, in order to effectively fix the first plug: f another - set 40, then according to the above, the upper guide 14 is defined as the British plug-in to the first plug unit! It can be seen from the seventh figure that the grounding lead-plug unit 14 2 is directly sleeved on the two guiding joints 1 40 due to the guiding joint i 40 , whereby the fasteners 1 4 〇 2 pieces 1 4 〇 2 , by 2 1 2 The hook ZU card s on the grounding conductive member 2 is further provided for the purpose of grounding because the conductive yoke piece 118 is connected to the conductive reed 1 1 8 by the μ· a* 14 〇 series. Please refer to the eighth figure and the ninth figure. The operation of the second head unit of the present invention (the second picture is not shown as the state diagram 1 and the ^, φ foot) is the operation of the first step. When the German-French pin grounding conductive parts use the German-French pin, the smashing is made; if you want to push the limiting piece i and the structure as follows, the first piece ""US:::134, make the plucking piece The position of the elastic member 13 on 1 3, at this time the limit u τ . . ^ The piece 1 3 6 is compressed, because the limit 1 1 3 moves to the right, and the second plug unit 丄 the operating piece 1 5 2 From; μ + to the limit channel position " 2 change the workpiece 1 5 2 white when the user can use the action 1 5 2 push up and the second plug guide 150 protrudes. of

Since the second plug single #, C is earlier than the limit 8 201220625 defined by the pre-existing position, the position portion 1 5 4 can be used to limit the second plug-head unit 1 5 Located in the limit slot 1 1 2 . When the operating member 15 2 is pushed to the middle section, the limiting piece 13 is released by the pressure of the elastic member 136 and returns to the original position again, so that the operating member 15 2 is fixed to the middle section. In the area 1 3 2 , to effectively fix the second plug unit 15 , the second plug unit 15 can be defined as a German-style plug in the above manner. φ From the tenth figure and the tenth figure, it can be known that the grounding conductive member 2 of the French socket is directly inserted into the through hole 104 formed at the top surface of the outer casing 10, so that the voltage demand of the user in the local country will be grounded and electrically conductive. The piece 2 is inserted into the through hole 104, and the grounding conductive member 2 is connected to the conductive plate 118. In this way, when the electrical leakage occurs, the current can be introduced into the ground to prevent people from getting an electric shock and causing harm. It can be seen from the tenth b diagram that in order to meet the different voltage requirements, the second plug unit 15 (eg 10A250V, its diameter is 4.0 mm) is directly locked to the conductive sleeve 151 by screws (eg 16A250V, The diameter is 4.8 mm), so the user can install the conductive sleeve 1 5 1 according to the voltage requirements of the local country to meet the standard. The tenth c-figure diagram is a schematic diagram of the combined state of the conductive sleeves installed in different countries, and it can be known that the conductive sleeves with the grounding conductive members 2 are directly sleeved on the second plug unit 15 in order to meet different voltage requirements. 1 5 1 a , in the figure 9 201220625 There are grounding conductive parts 2 that meet the multi-national specifications, respectively, which can meet the requirements of India 2a, Italy 2 ^ plug 2), end (old plug) 2c 2 2 Middle 2 e, Therefore, the user can add 2 sets according to the voltage requirement to meet the standard, and have grounding energy supply when =. Please refer to the eleventh, twelfth, tenth and fifteenth drawings for the present invention:: output = body synchronous operation second plug unit (European pin) = :: state not intended First, the operating state diagram 2, the inner body, the action state of the blade: = shape = intention and the European pin grounding η want to be in the upward two = when the inner casing piece 134 makes the limit piece need to be again Move the dial 5 2 to push up, push: move, at this time, the operating member 1 is shielded for the second plug single = at the same time, the original position of the original piece 1 2 will be pushed to move the limit channel 1 3 While being opened, it is located in the flap and the tab 12 is pushed to the inner body = the card slot 120, and then pushed up when the front second plug unit 152 exhibiting free movement, due to the inner casing 1) The upper limit of the upper part 1 5 4 is a limiting part. Therefore, when the top point of the limiting slot 1 1 2 is pushed up, it will be launched together with the inner casing 1 201220625. In turn, a table top is produced to achieve the purpose of the European plug. "This side requires that the grounding conductive member 2 directly depends on the hole 1 1 9 , and the plurality of piercings formed at the top surface lock the grounding conductive member 2: ..., when the electric piece 118 is connected, so that the person is electrically shocked and causes a hazard. The following prevention: refer to the internal operation diagram of the third plug diagram of the operating state of the first embodiment of the present invention, which is shown in FIG. 16 and FIG. Schematic diagram of the operation state II, the operation of the "Meige 曰 插 ) 及 及 及 及 么 么 么 美 美 美 美 美 美 美 美 美 美 美 美 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The operation mode and the knot 4^ push the dialing member 13 on the limiting piece 13 to move the position of the dialing member 1 3 4 in the sliding slot 2, and the elastic member 1 3 6 on the vertical piece 13 After being moved to the right by the slice I " slice 13 3, the operation piece 1 6 2 of the third insertion area $6 will be changed from the original positioner π to the limit channel 1 3 0, at this time Use j ' to push up with the known piece 1 6 2 and make the lead joint i 60 on the third plug early.

II 201220625

When the operating member Ί β 0 & E is subjected to the spring, ϋ = the top end, the limiting piece 13 is in situ 'so the operating member 162 2 == returns to the positioning area] ^ 0 (1) 曰 is fixed to the other 6 . Conversely: when the third plug unit 1 retracts the first plug unit 1 β Ϊ-ΛΑ·# head 160, it can be in the above manner. The guiding connection is arranged directly on the grounding conductive member 2, and the conductive member 2 is formed by the through hole formed at the top of the top. The conductive member 2 can be electrically connected into the through hole 104 according to the voltage requirement of the local country. South Africa grounding iiiUr set hole ... is the tenth use, in the ^; 〇 4 series for the installation of the grounding conductor 2 grounding guide hole 104 is available for the hole] ° can also For planting inside, and in this figure, the sling hole 1 〇4 is only for the species, please refer to the twentieth m+. The third operation of the invention is shown in Fig. 11 and is the schematic diagram of the operation state and the internal operation state of the following::: flat oblique plug): 2: = oblique type flat oblique plugging Tutian is intended for use in Australia The guide directly directly steers the top surface of the third plug unit 16 to meet the three positions of the inner casing. Since the third joint 160 is rotated, it is provided with a hinge member. 1 6 12 201220625 When the guides are moved 1 6 则, the way to change the size of the guides 1 6 fits the Australian plug. The twenty-third figure is a schematic diagram of the combined state of the Australian type, and has the functional use of preventing leakage and surge.. First, the hole is pierced 1 〇4, so the voltage requirement will be grounded and the grounding The conductive member 2 and the twenty-fourth figure show that the invention is provided with electricity = use schematic diagram 'connected to a wire after the German-style plug ::: basin: use this electric gauge line 3 to allow the German-French plug 丄Extend for other electrical appliances to connect.

4, therefore, when the 1 6 4 is further reached, please refer to the grounding conductor. The plug 1 can be formed at the damage surface of the sub-product. The hole in the local country is 1 0 4 and 1 8 is connected. By means of the direction of rotation of the hinge, the flat-slung plug can be used to allow the user to insert the conductive reed 1 according to the second embodiment of the electric housing. The above-mentioned plug units 14, 15, 16 can be different according to the country. Different conductive reeds 18 positions are designed using the specifications for the grounding conductors 2 to be connected. The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus the scope of the patent of the present invention is not limited thereto, so that the simple modification of the f-effect structure of the present invention and the contents of the drawings should be similar. It is included in the scope of the patent of the present invention and is combined with Chen Ming. It is said that the German-style plug of the various types of pins of the present invention can achieve its efficacy and (4) when used, so the present invention 201220625 - Mingcheng is an invention with excellent practicability, and is an application for conforming to the invention patent-.爰Proposing an application in accordance with the law, and hope that the trial committee will grant the invention in advance to protect the inventor's hard work. If there is any doubt in the ruling committee, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the inventor will try his best to cooperate and feel punished.

14 201220625 The expression of the state is English and English. . Fit body. Primitive. The group of figures stands for a single meaning, the head of the picture, the head of the picture, the example of the figure, the insertion of the meaning of the movement, the introduction of the electrokinetic power, the display of a show, the actual situation of the first part of the state, the best In the case of the internal operation of the operation, the foot of the operation is clearly shown in the figure. Ming books. This is the first picture of the English picture. For the picture, the foot is for the foot, for the single line, the system is inserted, the system is inserted, the system is simplified, the picture is shown, the picture is shown, the figure is one, two, three, five, six, seven, t, the first, the first - « The law group diagram is electrically operated as a derivational guide. (The assembly shows the step element. The diagram group is connected with the single meaning. The body diagram shows the family two shells. Figure 2 shows the guidance of the guide pin to insert the first part of the ground. The set does not show the extension of the internal connection method, the electrical state of the operation of the foot, the German-Italian guide, the clear figure, the insertion of a display, the display of the eight The law is added to the group. The first picture is the shape of the figure. For the sake of the foot, the line is the line of the system, the system is a series of systems, the system is inserted, the diagram is a picture, the picture is ab C, one hundred and ninety Tenth, tenth, first, fifteenth, 201220625, second plug, single state diagram, twelfth diagram, is a second plug single state diagram of the present invention, and the twelfth diagram is a schematic diagram of the present invention. Illustration of the invention state The fifteenth figure is a group of European conductive parts. The sixteenth figure is the present invention (Taiwan > US > The first picture is the seventeenth and eighteenth figure is the invention (Taimei schematic) The nineteenth figure of the second is the eighteenth and the tenth figure is the combination of the state of Taiwan and the United States. The twenty-first picture is the hair of the original (the Australian-style fan diagram _ - ten pictures are the hair

The operation of the element (European pin) extends out of the operation of the inner casing synchronous operation element (European pin) - the inner casing and the action of the blade extend out of the inner casing and the grounding state of the Swiss pin schematic diagram. Operation of the third plug unit 曰Pole) The internal operating diagram of the diagram. Operation of the third plug unit 曰Pole) The internal operating diagram of the diagram. , 曰 type pin grounding conductive parts schematic. Operating conditions of the third plug unit of the slanting plug) The internal operating status of the third plug unit (Australian 16 201220625 slanted plug) is shown. The twenty-third figure is a schematic diagram of the combined state of the Australian-style flat-tipped plug grounding conductor. The twenty-fourth figure is a schematic view showing the use of the electric wire of the present invention.

The main component symbol description] German-French plug... 1 outer casing... 1 0 chute... 1 0 2 through hole... 1 0 4 limit Commanding... 1 0 6 Inner casing... 1 1 Limiting member... 1 1 0 Limiting slot... 1 1 2 Through hole. ..... 1 1 4 Cartridges... 1 1 6 Conductive reeds... 1 1 8 Perforated... 1 1 9 Staggers... 1 2 Card slot... 1 2 0 Elastic member... 1 2 2 Limiting plate... 1 3 Limiting channel... 1 3 0 Positioning area. ..... 1 3 2 17 201220625 Drawer... 1 3 4 First plug unit... 1 4 Second plug unit... 1 5 Conductive sleeve... ...1 5 1 ' 1 5 1 a Limiting part... 1 5 4 Third plug unit... 1 6 Leading joint... 1 4 0, 1 5 0 , 1 fasteners ... 1 4 0 2 Operating parts... 1 4 2, 1 5 2, 1 Hub parts... 1 6 4 Base... 1 7 Connection hole... 1 7 0 Grounding conductor... 2 Card hook... 2 0 Cable cable... 3

18

Claims (1)

201220625 - VII, the scope of application for patents: -.1, a multi-pin German-style plug, comprising: an outer casing, the outer casing is formed with a plurality of chutes on the side wall surface, and is formed adjacent to the top surface of the side wall surface a plurality of holes are formed in the outer casing, and a limit rail is formed in the outer casing; an inner casing is disposed in the outer casing and defines a wall opposite to the limit a limiting member is to be engaged, and a limiting slot is formed adjacent to the limiting member, a plurality of through holes are formed at a top surface of the inner casing, and a predetermined extension is formed on the outer wall surface of the inner casing.档; a flap, the flap is disposed in the outer casing, and has a card slot extending from the latch at a predetermined position; a limiting piece, the limiting piece is disposed in the outer casing And forming a plurality of limit slots corresponding to the chute; at least one first plug unit having at least one lead through the through hole; a second plug unit, The second plug unit is respectively formed with at least one a guide joint of the through hole is defined, and a limiting portion defined in the limiting slot is defined at a predetermined portion thereof, and the second plug unit is moved by the inner casing to perform a high and low drop state; At least one third plug unit, the third plug unit 19 201220625 ... has at least one lead through the through hole. - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The base of the connection hole. 3. The German-style plug of the plurality of pins according to claim 1, wherein the inner casing is formed with a plurality of perforations for inserting and fixing a grounding conductive member. Φ 4 , The d's plug of the plurality of pins according to claim 3, wherein the outer casing is provided with a conductive reed electrically connected to the grounding conductive member. 5. The dutch plug of the plurality of pins according to claim 1, wherein the third plug unit is provided with a hinge member for rotating the guide to change direction. 6. The dutch plug of the plurality of pins as described in claim 1, wherein the flap shields a portion of the limit channel for the second plug unit to move. 7. The German-style plug of the plurality of pins according to claim 1, further comprising at least one elastic member respectively disposed at the predetermined position of the blade and the limiting piece and adapted to interfere with the inner wall surface of the outer casing. . 8. The German-style plug of the plurality of pins described in claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein each of the limit channels is formed with a plurality of positioning zones. 9. The 201220625 Defa plug of the plurality of pins as described in claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the limit piece extends a dial member that passes through the chute for manipulating its moving position. The German-style plug of the plurality of pins according to the first aspect of the patent application, further comprising at least one of the first plug unit, the second plug unit and the third plug unit respectively extending from the predetermined position and located at The sliding slot and the operating member limited by the limiting slot.