TW201219645A - characterized by the pressure of the water weight in the storage tank and the potential of the water depth in the pipeline along with the water storage height can jointly drive the power generator outside the pipeline to generate electricity - Google Patents

Abstract

A hydroelectric power generating system comprises a reservoir, a vertical pressure pipeline arranged under the reservoir, a first horizontal pressure pipeline with input and output ends connect with the vertical pressure pipeline, a first gas-liquid pressure equalizing compartment allocated to the first horizontal pressure pipeline, a water weight pressure storage tank connected to the output ends of the first gas-liquid pressure equalizing compartment, a second horizontal pressure pipeline and a second gas-liquid pressure equalizing compartment connected with the water weight pressure storage tank, and a water turbine set fixed to the first and second gas-liquid pressure equalizing compartments. Therefore both the water in the first horizontal pressure pipeline and the lower blades of the water turbine set are driven by the pressure of water potential and water weight, and the water can flow into the water storage tank afterwards. The pressure of the water weight in the storage tank and the potential of the water depth in the pipeline along with the water storage height can jointly drive the water weight and at least one set of the lower blades of the water turbine set in the more than one gas-liquid pressure equalizing compartments of the second horizontal pressure pipeline and produce torque to drive the power generator outside the pipeline to generate electricity, and the rest of water flows into the river, such that achieves practicality of power generation and water usage.

Description

201219645 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention provides a hydroelectric power generation system, in particular, a multi-level horizontal pressure pipeline using a water-liquid weight pressure storage tank, a plurality of gas-liquid pressure balance chambers, and A plurality of turbines are installed in the cabin to allow the flow of water to fully utilize its hydropower function. [0002] 〇[Prior Art] Although hydropower technology has made considerable progress in recent years, for the traditional large-scale hydropower generation, the height of the water is used to form the natural potential energy, and the vertical pressure of the water level energy and the water liquid weight The water discharge at the end of the joint pressure pipe is used to turn the permanent wheel outside the pipeline into mechanical energy, and then the turbine drives the generator to convert into electric energy; this single energy conversion eventually loses the natural energy of the water liquid. The water and the weight of the water and liquid can generate electric energy, and the water that loses energy flows into the lower reaches of the river. - [0003] ❹ The traditional hydropower generation process, in order to prevent the water from causing water hammer in the pressure pipe, 'has a flat pressure tower or surge tank', the purpose of which is to reduce the damage of the pressure pipeline due to vibration, and eliminate the air resistance The presence of water and liquid flow is delayed. However, the disadvantage of the flat well is that it will reduce the pressure of the original water level and the power of the water at the end of the pipeline. [0004] When the factors of the flat well are not calculated, the water-liquid viscosity coefficient and the surface tension are not calculated, and the loss of the tube resistance is not caused in the whole pipeline. [0005] Since conventional hydropower ignoring the following factors, the loss of a long-range high-pressure pipeline, or a high-flow rate and low-pressure pipeline, is well developed, as follows: 099138072 Form No. A0101 Page 3 of 32 '9922361361-0 201219645 [0006] 1. At any position in the vertical pipeline, the feasibility of horizontal deflection of the pipeline, and the horizontal pressure pipeline of the bend, any horizontal level within it At any point, there is equal potential energy. [0007] 2. In the horizontal pressure pipeline, establish a gas-liquid separation pressure balance tank, which is used to fix the turbine and separate the upper and lower blades of the shaft to withstand the feasibility of different driving forces. [0008] 3. The extension of the horizontal pressure pipeline with low energy level but high flow rate can carry out single-layer multi-gas-liquid pressure balance grab and the feasibility of multi-hydraulic turbine fixed. [0009] 4. At any height in the closed pressure pipe, the weight and pressure of the water and liquid, and the depth of the water in the pipe, the position can be fully utilized. [0010] Furthermore, the general micro hydropower generation system is divided into two types: a closed pipe and an open pipe: [0011] The micro hydropower generation using the closed pipe 1, please refer to the certificate number No. M364094 of FIG. No., the variable number of turbines 11 are placed in the pressure pipe 10, so that the water (as indicated by the arrow in Fig. 1) pushes the turbine 11 from the top-down flow, and drives the shaft outside the extension pipe to rotate the generator. Power generation. [0012] In the above power generation mode, the water turbine 11 is placed between the water flow pipes 12, so that one blade 111 of the water turbine 11 is pushed by the water flow, and the other blade 112 is pushed against the water flow. The resistance behavior greatly reduces the rotational speed of the turbine 11, which also has the consequence of a small amount of power generation. 099138072 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total 32 Pages 0992066361-0 201219645 [0013] Furthermore, using the micro-hydroelectric power generation 2 of the open pipe, please refer to the certificate number No. M34241 No. 7 of Figure 2, the number of turbines 21 The upper blade 211 of the turbine 21 is subjected to the flow of water and the upper blade 212 is emptied in the air. [0014] Considering the above-mentioned power generation mode, due to the flow of water in the open pipeline, it is not possible to be a closed pipeline, and can withstand the continuous potential energy from the high water tank, and the continuous water and liquid weight pressure, so the first The stage turbine 21c can be rotated, but the subsequent turbine 21d may not be able to rotate and lose the power function. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0015] ❹ The above-mentioned hydroelectric power generation still has practical problems such as unstable power generation and low power, so it is necessary to develop a national, large-area, metropolitan area.. ..... for large-scale hydroelectric power generation, industrial areas, communities, etc. for medium-sized hydropower generation, rural settlements, outlying islands, etc. for small hydropower systems, the present invention is based on water The natural physics of the liquid flowing from top to bottom, the potential energy of the water at the height of the application, combined with the vertical pressure of the water and liquid in the pipeline, and the pressure of the water at the end of the pipeline is smaller than the diameter of the pipeline, forming a stable flow continuity of the liquid. The hydropower system allows the flow of water to fully utilize its hydropower function. [0016] The main function of the hydroelectric power generation system of the present invention is that the present invention utilizes the vertical pressure of water and liquid and the water level energy pressure in the first and second horizontal pressure pipes, and shifts the lower part of the first and second gas-liquid pressure balance chambers. The water liquid, with at least one turbine in the tank, is designed to allow the flow of water to fully exert its hydraulic function, so that the turbine is connected to drive the generator to generate electricity, 099138072 Form No. A0101 Page 5 / Total 32 Page 0992066361-0 201219645 It is several times, tens of times, or even hundreds of times more than traditional hydropower. [0019] [0019] Thus, the establishment of a hydroelectric power plant, the first and second gas-liquid pressure balance chambers of the present invention, the reservoir and the water-weight pressure storage tank are necessary equipment, and the water level energy The pressure (depth) and the vertical pressure of the water and liquid (tube diameter) are the necessary energy sources. The amount of power generation required will determine the first and second gas-liquid pressure balance chambers, and the size of the equipment for the water-weight pressure storage tank, as well as the number of turbines and the size of the turbine. In order to achieve the above object, a hydroelectric power generation system of the present invention comprises: a reservoir, an upright pressure pipe disposed below the reservoir, a first horizontal pressure pipe connected to the upright pressure pipe and having an inlet and an outlet end, and a a first gas-liquid pressure balance chamber of the first horizontal pressure pipe, a water-weight pressure storage tank connected to the outlet end, a second horizontal pressure pipe connected to the water-liquid weight pressure storage tank, and a second gas-liquid pressure balance chamber And a turbine unit fixed to the first and second gas-liquid pressure balance chambers. The invention fills the tortuous and sealed first and second horizontal pressure pipes with water liquid (including any flowable liquid) having a high potential energy pressure, and the first and second gas-liquid pressure balance chambers are set in the pipeline. At least one water turbine is fixed in the cabin, and the water liquid at the end of the pressure pipe is used to make the water in the first and second horizontal pressure pipes form a stable flow continuity, thereby pushing at least the first and second gas-liquid pressure balance chambers. A turbine blade set that enables the turbine to generate a torsional hydroelectric design. In order to generate the large torsional force of the above-mentioned turbine, the weight of the closed section of the closed pressure pipe is used to manufacture the weight of the liquid and liquid with the function of water and liquid storage 099138072 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / Total 32 pages 0992066361-0 [0020] 201219645 [0021] [0025] [0025] [0026] [0026] Adding the depth of the water to the position of the pressure can be applied to the water and the water flow in the water

Linking the first and first gas-liquid pressure balance face W ^ to the turbine blade, so that the water turbine produces a huge torsion hydropower design. It is also believed that it is also close to the horizontal pressure pipeline. The so-called near-horizontal pressure pipeline 'includes the horizontal pressure material touch 4_ near horizontal pressure pipeline. This near-water pressure pipeline can accelerate the flow of the feed water liquid, but its inlet and outlet structure · When the pressure balance is grabbed, the structural connection must be designed to reduce the resistance of the two different structures. From the above-mentioned cutting, the present invention, the lower shape _ and the effect: the increase of the road, and the gas-liquid pressure balance is again increased, or the pipe diameter is increased again in the horizontal pressure pipe, which is to make the water wheel «piece to obtain the maximum maneuver Space and get the maximum tube resistance, resulting in maximum torsional force. 2. The gas-liquid pressure balance front end surface of the present invention is provided with an air pressure automatic control wide door. Above p is a pressure chamber, and the upper blade of the turbine unit is rotated to the resistance of the water to increase the rotational speed of the turbine, and the power generation is relatively increased. Once the first month of the month, the second gas and liquid force balance to grab the size and quantity of the turbine, the number of turbines (four), "the specification is to enable the sum of the maximum torsion of the whole pipeline." The present invention seeks the highest level of potential energy friction, which is perpendicular to the maximum water and liquid weight. The combination of the two pressures is to create the sum of the maximum pressure of the pipeline. 099138072 Form nickname A0101 Page 7 of 32 0992066361-0 201219645 [0027] 5. The present invention shortens the horizontal pressure pipe length to minimize the pipe resistance of the water and liquid weights in the first and second horizontal pressure pipes. [0028] 6. The scale of the height of the water liquid weight storage tank of the present invention must depend on: the tightness of the entire pressure pipeline; the height of the reservoir; the amount of water in the pressure pipeline, that is, the cross-sectional area of the pipeline; Liquid discharge flow rate; equipment for terrain features can be set to point, and the pressure resistance of the equipment. [0029] 7. The invention produces a stable flow continuity of water and liquid, adopts a traditional hydraulic shock generation mode at the end of the pipeline, and rotates a plurality of turbines in the pipeline to perform an alternative hydraulic torsion power generation mode, and the total amount of power generation is much larger than the conventional one. Hydroelectric power is several times, dozens or even hundreds of times. [Embodiment] [0030] For a better understanding of the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings, It is intended to limit the invention. Please refer to Figures 3 and 4 first. The hydroelectric power generation system 3 of the present invention will be described below, including a reservoir 4 with an outlet 41 at the bottom end; an upright pressure pipe 5 disposed below the reservoir 4 with an inlet 51 and a reservoir at one end. The outlet 41 of the 4 is connected, and a water liquid introduction gate 52 is provided at the inlet 51 to transport the water from the reservoir 4; a first horizontal pressure pipeline 6 is applied to the hydrodynamic fluid flow stability equation: (Q : volume flow rate, A: pipe cross-sectional area, V: water flow rate), set the first horizontal pressure pipe 6 to have a pipe diameter larger than the vertical pressure pipe 5 caliber, the first horizontal pressure pipe 6 099138072 Form No. A0101 Page 8 A total of 32 pages 0992066361-0 201219645 are provided with two ends, respectively an inlet end 61 and an outlet end 62, which are connected to the connection end of the upright pressure pipe 5, and can transmit the hydraulic force of the upright pressure pipe 5 The outlet end 6 2 discharges the water after the hydraulic kinetic energy work; at this time, the water flow velocity of the first horizontal pressure pipe 6 will be smaller than the water flow velocity of the vertical pressure pipe 5, but the horizontal and vertical of the two different diameters The pipeline has the same volumetric flow rate. The purpose of increasing the diameter of the first horizontal pressure pipeline 6 is to facilitate the fixing of the large turbine, but the effect will cause the turbine to produce a lowering speed, but the turbine blade can be more stressed. Area, and get more torque;

A gas-liquid pressure balance chamber, the gas-liquid pressure balance chamber, in the present case, is provided with six first-to-six gas-liquid violence balance chambers 71-76, and a gas pressure is provided at the top end of each gas-liquid pressure balance chamber. Automatic control valve 7 i 〇, per-pressure automatic control · miG external connection has a reducer (not shown), so that the inside is - pressure chamber m, below is the water channel Ο 7111, and in the gas-liquid pressure balance chamber The hydraulic turbine unit is added according to the internal pressure difference. In the embodiment, the first gas-liquid pressure balance chamber is used as the description, and is disposed at the inlet and outlet ports 该, 62 of the first horizontal pressure pipe 6 and connected to the first - The top surface of the gas-liquid pressure balance chamber 71 is provided - a pneumatic automatic control valve 710, and a pneumatic chamber is arranged inside the gas pressure chamber? ^, ' #一 The water flow path that penetrates the first horizontal pressure pipe 6 is 丨丨, the cough liquid pressure balance chamber 71 is internally provided with a hydraulic turbine group that is pivotally connected, and the ▲ ^ group is hinged according to the pressure of its potential energy. Set a whetstone|fly at least one or more, and set a shaft at the center above the preset water level 715. The sleeve 曰 712 is centrally connected to a turbine mouth with a plurality of blades 771, — and Axis first, second high pressure sealed bearing 713, rod 712 are provided with 099138072 m at both ends to support the turbine 77 fixed in the first gas-liquid pressure balance shot i form number A0101 page 9 / total 32 pages 0992066361-0 201219645 body, and the shaft 712 is connected to the generator outside the tube. This is a general structure and will not be described here. The lower blade of the turbine 77 shaft 71 2 is in the first horizontal pressure pipe 6 water channel Π 11 water The torque generated by the displacement of the flowing water and liquid is different from the rotational force generated by the impact of the water at the end of the pipe on the turbine (not shown), and the upper blade is in the pressure chamber 7 ιι, and the upper blade is rotating. Not affected by water, The rotation speed is increased, and is not displaced by the first horizontal pressure pipe 6. The hydraulic turbine 77 is fixed in the closed pipe to obtain the maximum torque, and the water discharge gate 63 is provided at the end of the pipe to impact the discharge water. After the turbine (not shown) generates electricity from the generator, the residual water flows into the river; the water-weight weight storage tank, the water-weight weight storage tank, the case is five and the first to fifth water-liquid weight pressures are provided. The storage tanks 8 i to 85, the first to fifth water-liquid weight pressure storage tanks 81 to 85 are respectively provided with an inlet 81〇' 820, 830, 840, 850 and a discharge port 815, 825, 835, 845, 855, the embodiment of the present invention For example, the first water liquid weight storage tank 81 is connected to the outlet end 81 of the first horizontal pressure official passage 6, and the water liquid weight pressure storage tank is set to the tank body 811. (as shown in Figure 6), or cylinder 812 (as in Figure 7), and in the closed pressure pipe, the top of the pipe is set to be inclined 813, 814 ' and the inclined design is to prevent the gas in the pipe from staying on the top of the tank; a second horizontal pressure conduit 64, the second water The pressure pipe 64 is provided with two ends, one end of which is an inlet end "I connected to the lower water outlet 815 of the first water-liquid pressure storage tank 81", so that the first water-liquid weight pressure storage tank 81 is placed in the first horizontal pressure pipeline. 6 is between the second horizontal pressure pipe and the opposite end is an outlet end 642 for engaging another water liquid weight pressure 099138072 force storage tank, and the outlet end 642 is not connected to another water liquid weight pressure storage tank, the form bat number A0101 Page 10 / Total 32 pages 0992066361-0 201219645 At the outlet end 642 is provided a water liquid drain gate 63; and the first - gas-liquid pressure balance chamber 72, the second gas-liquid pressure balance grab 72 is arranged in 4 first The inlet end 641 of the horizontal pressure official passage 64 is connected to the outlet end, and a turbine unit is fixed therein.

The above description shows that the system of the present invention distinguishes the difference from the prior art and the technical principle utilized. The principle of the present invention is to manufacture the first and second gas-liquid pressure balance by utilizing the gas-liquid separation characteristics. The tanks 71 and 72 use the water to flow naturally from top to bottom to produce a water and liquid pressure tank, and then apply the depth of the water in the pipeline, with the pressure applied to the tank and the weight of the water in the pressure tank. Vertical pressure, the same as the first, first horizontal pressure pipe 6, 6 4 weight water, and reverse the turbine to drive the generator to generate electricity>:

099138072 In the implementation of the present invention, the natural separation characteristics of the gas and the body are utilized, and the upper and lower blades of the shaft 77 of the hydraulic turbine 77 are avoided, and the torque of the reverse force is generated when the water flow thrust is underwritten in the first horizontal pressure pipe 6. The present invention again utilizes the first horizontal pressure pipe 6 which has increased the pipe diameter, and increases its height (such as FIG. 4) or enlarges its pipe diameter (as shown in FIG. 5). The gas-liquid pressure balance 擒7A establishes a gas-liquid separation chamber, and the water-liquid level 715 is adjusted by the automatic pressure control system to maintain the gas-liquid pressure balance. The first gas-liquid pressure balance chamber 71 has the gas turbine 77 blade allowed in the gas. Between the liquid and the liquid, there is enough alternating swirling space, and it can absorb the air-resistance air flowing in the water of the pressure pipeline to prevent the water hammer phenomenon, and at the same time eliminate the traditional hydraulic power level pressure tower, which will change the water level energy pressure to reduce the work of the water turbine. The pressure defect, so the height of the liquid liquid level 71 5 in the first gas-liquid pressure balance chamber 71 is constant, and the air compressor (not shown) automatically controls the gas pressure in the cabin. Operation, so that the upper blades of the in-cabin turbine group 0992066361-0 Form No. A0101 Page 11 / Total 32 pages 201219645 are not subjected to water resistance in rotation, which can increase the rotation speed of the turbine to ensure the flow of the first gas-liquid pressure The liquid-liquid level 71 5 in the balance tank 71 is stable; the gas-liquid pressure balance chamber 7A having the above-mentioned height increase or increase in the pipe diameter is different from the structure of the first horizontal pressure pipe 6, because the horizontal and vertical pressure pipes 5 are water liquid Full pipe flow, enter the gas-liquid pressure balance, grab the water liquid level is only half of the height of the cabin, and between the two pipes with different diameters, it will inevitably produce the resistance of the water flow pipe resistance, how to reduce the two different pipe structures to each other The water flow resistance between the two will depend on the design mode of the gas-liquid pressure balance chamber to reduce the maximum resistance of the water flow tube. The hydroelectric power generation system 3 of the present invention has a top-down pressure depending on the position energy, and a horizontal pressure pipe and a gas-liquid pressure balance chamber connected to the other layer of the water-liquid weight pressure storage tank are added, as shown in Fig. 3, wherein In each of the first to sixth gas-liquid pressure balance chambers 71 to 76, one or at least one hydraulic turbine 77 is pivoted depending on the top-down energy, and the multi-level horizontal pressure pipeline generates electricity. Six first to sixth horizontal pressure pipes 6, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, wherein the pressure pipes are provided with inlet ends 61, 641, 651, 661, 671, 681 and outlet ends 62, 642, 652, 662, 672, 682, and a water discharge gate 63 is disposed at the outlet end 682 of the most horizontal sixth horizontal pressure pipe 68. When the present invention is operated, please refer to the figures 3 and 8 to first open the pressure. The water discharge gate 63 at the end of the pipeline is pushed by the discharge port of the first horizontal pressure pipe 6 due to the pressure of the water level of the reservoir 4 and the vertical pressure of the water flowing from the top to the bottom of the water. And the first level of pressure pipe 6 first to the first 71~76 turbine in a gas-liquid equilibrium pressure chamber 77, with the flow of aqueous liquid is twisted, and the outer tube driven generator to generate electricity, the most downstream of the water entering streams. 099138072 Form No. A0101 Page 12 of 32 0992066361-0 201219645 The establishment of a water-liquid weight pressure storage tank larger than the multi-level horizontal pressure pipeline volume is based on the same shape, the same depth, the same outlet size, and two different volumes. A water bucket, which opens the water outlet, is established by measuring the distance of the water sprayed by the large volume bucket, which is much larger than the experimental result of the water spray distance of the small volume bucket. Again, the torsional speed of the turbine 77 will depend on: 1. The discharge flow rate of the water discharge port at the end of the pipe. 2. The volumetric flow rate of the first horizontal pressure conduit 6. Referring again to FIG. 9, the energy analysis of the hydroelectric system of the present invention is as follows: the weight of the water in the first to fifth horizontal pressure pipes 6, 64, 65, 66, 67, plus the turbine 77 blade, The common resistance is equal. In the condition that the pipe diameter of the vertical pipe is large enough, the vertical pressure of the water liquid before the reservoir 4 to the first horizontal pressure pipe 6 is set, and the vertical pressure of the water and liquid in the first to fourth water liquid weight storage tanks 81 to 84 is set. All are equal. The interval between the reservoir and the fourth water liquid weight storage tanks 4, 81, 82, 83, and 84 is 10.33 meters, that is, the potential energy difference is latm (atmospheric pressure). It is estimated that the first horizontal pressure pipe 6 and the first to fifth gas-liquid pressure balance chambers 71 to 75, the pipe resistance resistance caused by different structures, and the water-liquid viscosity coefficient and surface tension are not calculated. When the vertical pressure of the combined water and liquid weight of the reservoir 4 and the upright pressure pipe 5, plus the latte potential energy obtained at a depth of 10.33 meters, is sufficient to push the first horizontal pressure pipe 6, the water and liquid weight and the turbine 77 blade Common resistance to resistance. 099138072 Form No. A0101 Page 13 of 32 0992066361-0 201219645 The vertical pressure of the liquid stalk of the first to fourth water-liquid pressure storage tanks 81 to 84, plus the atmospheric pressure at the depth of the pipeline, respectively The positions of 2 atm, 3 atm, 4 atm, and 5 atm can apply pressure, and when the weight of the water in the first to fifth horizontal pressure pipes 6, 64, 65, 66, 67 of the same condition is promoted to the common pipe resistance of the blades of the turbine 77, All need only the atmospheric pressure of lamat, and the vertical pressure of water and liquid in the same amount of water storage tank 'so the full pressure pipeline will have extra atmospheric pressure of lamat + 2atm + 3atm + 4atm = l〇atm. In addition, the excess atmospheric pressure of this lOatm can be used to push again. In the horizontal pressure pipeline with equal water and liquid pressure storage tank, the water weight of 1 times and the 77 blade group of 10 turbines can also be applied separately. Pressure on different levels of horizontal pressure pipes 6, 64 to promote the multi-level water and liquid weight, and the turbine 77 blade group, and drive the generator to generate electricity, and use the water and liquid discharge impact turbine at the end of the pipe (not shown) After the generator generates electricity, the last water flows into the lower reaches of the river. Another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. u, is provided by a water source on the mountain and injected into the reservoir 4, which may be an upper water tank 4c, and further includes a lower water tank 9, the upper water tank 4 ( A conveyor pipe 91 is connected to the lower water tank 9 at the upper side of the side, and a pumping motor is arranged below the side of the lower water tank 9. On one side, a water inlet or a seawater inlet for the ground plane is provided. A pipe 94 is disposed on the upper side of the other side, and is connected to the water discharge gate 63 of the outlet end 682 of the most horizontal sixth horizontal pressure pipe 68. To be implemented, the first pressure and the liquid preparation step are as follows: 1. Fill the water tank 9 water 2. Close the water discharge gate 63 at the end of the sixth horizontal pressure pipe 68; 3. Start the lower water tank 9 pumping motor 9 2, and pump the water liquid to a conveyor pipe 91 to 0992066361-0 099138072 Form No. A0101 Η page / a total of 32 pages 201219645 on the sink, and open the water to introduce _52, fill the entire pressure pipe 'and at the same time keep the sink 9 and the water such as water filled with overflow; at this time the entire pressure pipe, including Bu to fifth Money weight pressure storage ~ 85 are full of water, and with the first to the first The first to sixth gas-liquid pressure balance chambers Yu connected by the horizontal pressure pipes 6, 64, 65 66, W, 68, the upper part is filled with air which is squeezed by the water injection pipe; 4. The air is automatically compressed by the air Control valve 71 (), pressurize the first to sixth gas-liquid pressure balance grab 7 bar 76 of the pressure chamber 711, let the water in the tank water

The flat wire is at a pre-height' and the turbine 77 shaft 712 is positioned above the liquid level Π5 (see also Figure 4). ^ The goods are not shown in the Sanfo field diagram. Firstly, the water at the end of the force pipe is drained. The water level energy is pressed, and the water liquid is vertically moved from the top to the bottom. The water inside the squeezed first-horizontal pressure pipe 6 is ejected from the discharge port' while the first horizontal pressure pipe 6 [to the first hydraulic pressure balance rushing pipe 76 in the hydraulic turbine 77, twists with the flow of water, and Drive tube

2 The motor generates electricity, and when the last discharge water flows down the sink 9, the water motor 92 follows the water, and the lower water 9 is transported by the state and the Xuanfa: water? . , add to the sink 4. In addition to leakage and overflow, the water liquid will be continuously recycled. Needs gram =:=:Trr is raised one by one, and the gas and liquid pressure balance chamber must be compensated for the weight of the liquid in the channel and the rule of thumb of the supplement, the power loss of Xiang power, according to the invention, to drive the «power generation_power generation mode, The water liquid pushes the turbine 099138072, which is definitely more than enough, and it is heavy to implement the loss form number 々 _ ' which must be overcome by the three items.

15 tribute / total 32 W ' ^ 0992066361 Η 201219645 , the more electricity it produces , to complement the rule of thumb. In addition, another embodiment of the pressure required by the hydropower system 3 of the present invention is provided with a pneumatic automatic control valve 710 at the top end of each gas-liquid pressure balance chamber, and each pneumatic automatic control valve 71 is externally connected to the air pressure. For the operation of the cabin 6b and the automatic control system for the gas pressure in each compartment, please refer to Figure 10 and the diagram shown in Figure 3, as follows: a. Close the gas delivery pipe switch 5b; b. Open the water Discharge the anti-extrusion intake valve lb, close the discharge sluice gate 2b; c. Open the water and liquid weight pressure, pressurize the air, press the inlet valve of the pressure chamber 6b, and then open the pipeline inlet valve 4b to allow the water to fill the full pipeline. And the air pressure chamber 6b and let the water liquid be discharged by the water liquid discharge anti-casting pressure inlet valve lb, d. close the water liquid weight pressure air chamber inlet valve 3b, open the discharge water gate 2b, carry out The air is drained by the ballast 6b. At this time, the inlet valve lb of the water discharge anti-extrusion must be kept open, otherwise the siphon effect will cause the air to be crushed by the pressure chamber 6b; e. When the air is pressurized, the water tank 6b After empty, close the water discharge and prevent the extrusion Valve 1 b and discharge sluice gate 2b; f. It is necessary to open the pipeline inlet valve 4b below the reservoir 4, and then open the inlet valve 3b of the pressurized pressure air pressurized chamber 6b, otherwise the siphon benefit will occur Pipeline collapse crisis, using the weight of water and liquid pressure, combined with the potential energy pressure, the air pressure chamber 6b, can obtain the maximum gas pressure of the whole pipeline within the grab. 'This pressure can supply the first to the first hydropower system of the present invention. Pressure chamber pressure of the six gas-liquid pressure balance chambers 71 to 76; g. When the gas delivery pipe switch 5b is turned on, the air is pressurized by the ballast 6b, air pressure 099138072 Form No. A0101 Page 16 / Total 32 pages 0992066361-0 201219645 Force released When the pressure of the air pressure chambers of the first to sixth gas-liquid pressure balance chambers 71 to 76 is supplied, the water liquid will gradually fill the air pressure chamber 6b, that is, the air pressure in the air pressure chamber 6b has gradually disappeared; h. The water liquid weight pressure pressurized air is pressurized by the pressure tank 6 b of the water inlet valve 3b; i. After opening the water liquid discharge anti-extrusion intake valve lb, the drain water gate 2b is opened again, and the air is pressurized by the water in the pressure chamber 6b The liquid is discharged. j. After repeating the steps of e to h, the required pressure of the hydroelectric power generation system 3 of the present invention can be obtained by utilizing the loss of water and liquid.

[0031] From the above description, the present invention follows the law of conservation of energy and creates and stores a source of hydraulic energy by itself. This major invention is bound to activate the energy application of the entire global water resource (including seawater or any flowable liquid). Pollution, no resistance, and lack of pure hydropower development will surely cause shocks around the world. Therefore, I hope that the review committees will approve the patent rights as soon as possible, so that this good news that will benefit the human needs of electricity will be recognized soon. In the world. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the equivalent structural changes of the present invention and the contents of the drawings are all included in the present invention. Within the scope of the invention, to protect the rights and interests of the inventors, Chen Ming. [Simple description of the figure] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the power generation of the water turbine of the traditional micro hydropower certificate No. M364094. Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the power generation of the traditional micro hydropower certificate No. M34241 No. 7 water turbine. 099138072 Form No. A0101 Page 17 of 32 0992066361-0 [0032] 201219645 [0033] Figure 3: Front view of the multi-level configuration of the hydropower system of the present invention. [0034] Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the gas-liquid pressure balance chamber and the horizontal pressure pipe in Fig. 3. [0035] Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of a gas-liquid pressure balance chamber of Fig. 3 and a horizontal pressure pipe. [0036] Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the water liquid weight storage tank and the horizontal pressure pipeline of Fig. 3. [0037] FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of a water-liquid weight pressure storage tank of FIG. 3 and a horizontal pressure pipeline. 8 is a schematic view showing a multi-layer water-liquid torsion turbine of a hydroelectric power generation system according to the present invention. 9 is a schematic diagram of multi-level energy analysis of a hydroelectric power generation system of the present invention. [0040] FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the gas pressure required for the hydroelectric power generation system of the present invention. [0041] FIG. 11 is a front view of the water tank of the present invention configured with a sink. [Main component symbol description] [0042] (Utility) [0043] Miniature hydroelectric power generation of closed pipes.1 [0044] Pressure pipe.10 [0045] One side blade · 1 1 1 [0046] Water flow pipe · 1 2 099138072 Form No. A0101 Page 18 of 32 Hydraulic Turbine.11 Other Side Blades · 11 2 0992066361-0 201219645 [0047] Open Pipeline Micro Hydropower.2 Turbine.21 Upper Blade.212 Turbine.21d Reservoir.4 Upright Pressure Pipeline .5 Water Liquid Import Gate. 52 [0048] Channel. [0049] Lower Blade. 211 [0050] First Turbine. 21c [0051] (Invention) [0052] Hydroelectric System. 3 [0053] . 4 1

D

[0054] Inlet. 5 1 [0055] First horizontal pressure conduit. 6 [0056] inlet end .61, 641, 651, 661, 671 '681 [0057] outlet end .62, 642, 652, 662, 672, 682 [0058] Water-liquid discharge gate. 63 [0059] Second to sixth horizontal pressure pipes. 64, 65, 66, 67, 68 [0060] Gas-liquid pressure balance grab. 7A [0061] First to sixth gas Hydraulic pressure balance chamber. 71~76 [0062] Air pressure automatic control valve. 710 pressure chamber. 711 [0063] Water flow path .7111 shaft rod .712 [0064] First and second high pressure resistant sealed bearings. 713, 714 [ 0065] Water Liquid Level .715 Turbine. 77 099138072 Form No. A0101 Page 19 / Total 32 Page 0992066361-0 201219645 [0066] Blades .771 [0067] First to fifth water-liquid weight storage tanks. 81~85 [ 0068] Inlet · 810, 820, 830 [0069] Outlet. 815, 825, 835 [0070] Enclosure · 811 [0071] Tilted. 813, 814 [0072] Lower Sink. 9 [0073] Pumping Motor. 9 2 [0074] Piping.9 4 [0075] Discharge sluice gate. 2 b [0076] Piping inlet valve. 4b [0077] Air compression chamber. 6b 840 ' 850 845, 855 cylinder. 812 upper sink. 4 c Conveying pipe .91 inlet. 93 Intake valve.1 b Inlet valve.3b Gas delivery tube switch.5b 099138072 Form No. A0101 Page 20 of 32 0992066361-0

Claims (1)

201219645 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A hydropower system can convert hydrodynamic energy into electrical energy, which includes: a reservoir with an outlet at the bottom; a standing pressure pipeline, located below the reservoir, with one end inlet and reservoir The outlet is connected, and a water liquid introduction gate is arranged at the inlet; a first horizontal pressure pipe is provided with two ends, an inlet end and an outlet end, respectively, and the inlet end is connected to the vertical pressure pipe 'The hydraulic transmission can be carried out by the vertical pressure pipe, and the outlet end discharges the water after the hydraulic kinetic energy work; a first gas-liquid pressure balance chamber is disposed between the inlet end and the outlet end of the first horizontal pressure pipe and Xiang Qilian' is provided with hydraulic kinetic energy that can be used for the inlet end of the first horizontal pressure pipe, and the outlet end discharges the water after the hydraulic kinetic energy is worked, the first ... a gas-liquid pressure balance chamber The utility model comprises a cabin body, wherein a predetermined liquid water level is prepared in the center of the body body, and a water flow channel which is connected to the inlet and outlet ends of the horizontal pressure pipe is arranged below. The valve is arranged at the top end of the tank and is connected to an air compressor. The upper part of the cabin is a pneumatic chamber, a turbine unit, and the turbine unit is pivotally connected with the cabin and is hinged according to the positional pressure. a Q or at least one; a water liquid weight pressure storage tank, the water liquid weight storage tank is provided with an inlet above and an outlet is arranged below, and the upper inlet is connected with the outlet end of the first horizontal pressure pipe, and the first The water that is introduced at the outlet end of a horizontal pressure pipe is sent to the outlet of the storage tank; a second horizontal pressure pipe is provided with two ends, one end is a water and liquid weight pressure tank below the outlet The inlet end of the connection, the first and second horizontal pressure pipes are connected with a water-liquid weight pressure storage tank, and the other end is provided with an outlet end to engage another water-liquid weight pressure storage tank, and the outlet end does not engage another When a water liquid weight pressure storage tank is provided, a water liquid line is arranged at the outlet end. 099138072 Form No. A0101 Page 21/32 pages 0992066361-0 201219645 The gate is closed; and a second gas liquid a pressure balance chamber, the second gas-liquid pressure balance chamber is disposed between the inlet end and the outlet end of the second horizontal pressure pipe, and is provided with a water turbine unit therein to balance the first and second gas-liquid pressure balance chambers The water flow can reverse the turbine's conversion to mechanical energy and then convert it into electrical energy. 2. A hydroelectric power generation system according to claim 1, wherein the water turbine is provided with a plurality of blades, a shaft disposed above the preset liquid level and a shaft at each end of the shaft. The first and second high-pressure sealed bearings support the cabin of the first and second gas-liquid pressure balance chambers. 3. A hydroelectric power generation system according to claim 1, wherein each of the air pressure automatic control valves is externally connected to an air pressure chamber, and an air intake valve and a gas delivery are respectively disposed above the air pressure chamber. The pipe switch is connected to a pipeline below, and a pipeline is arranged with a discharge gate and a water inlet valve close to the discharge gate, and the air is connected to the reservoir through the pipeline below the pressure tank, and is at the outlet end of the reservoir. A pipeline inlet valve is provided, and the maximum gas pressure of the whole pipeline can be obtained in the cabin by the pressure of the water and the pressure of the potential energy to jointly press the air pressure chamber. 4. The hydroelectric power generation system according to claim 1, wherein the water weight pressure storage tank is a box body or a cylinder body, and the top portion thereof is inclined to prevent gas in the pipeline from staying on the top of the tank. . 5. A hydroelectric power generation system according to claim 1, wherein the hydroelectric power generation system further comprises a plurality of water and liquid weight pressure storage tanks, and the water pressure weight storage tank is connected to a horizontal pressure pipeline and a gas liquid. The pressure balance chamber, and the vertical pressure of the water and liquid accumulated by the storage tank, and the depth of the water in the pipeline at the height of the storage tank, have the potential to apply pressure, and jointly apply pressure in the multi-level horizontal pressure pipeline, the gas-liquid pressure balance chamber Turbine generated twist 099138072 Form No. A0101 Page 22 / Total 32 Page 0992066361-0 201219645 Turning force and driving generator to generate electricity. 6. A hydroelectric power generation system according to claim 1, wherein the reservoir may be an upper water tank, and further includes a lower water tank, and a duct is connected to the lower water tank above the side of the upper water tank, and the lower water tank is A pumping motor is arranged at the lower side, and a water inlet for the ground plane or seawater is arranged above one side, and the lower tank is provided with a pipeline above the other side, and is connected with the water discharge gate of the outlet end of the most horizontal horizontal pressure pipe. . Ο 0992066361-0 099138072 Form No. A0101 Page 23 of 32