TW201219220A - Coating textile production apparatus - Google Patents

Coating textile production apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201219220A
TW201219220A TW99139045A TW99139045A TW201219220A TW 201219220 A TW201219220 A TW 201219220A TW 99139045 A TW99139045 A TW 99139045A TW 99139045 A TW99139045 A TW 99139045A TW 201219220 A TW201219220 A TW 201219220A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
film
wheel
substrate
textile
cooling
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TW99139045A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Shen-Yen Tzou
Chin-Lin Hu
Ching-Tang Huang
Li-Chi Lin
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Taiwan Textile Res Inst
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Application filed by Taiwan Textile Res Inst filed Critical Taiwan Textile Res Inst
Priority to TW99139045A priority Critical patent/TW201219220A/en
Publication of TW201219220A publication Critical patent/TW201219220A/en

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Abstract

A coating textile production apparatus is disclosed, which includes a film extrusion mechanism, a substrate input mechanism, a pressing wheel, a cooling wheel, and a collecting mechanism. The film extrusion mechanism provides a film. The substrate input mechanism provides a substrate. The pressing wheel and the cooling wheel are disposed under the film extrusion mechanism. The diameter of the pressing wheel is smaller than the diameter of the cooling wheel. The film and the substrate enter between the pressing wheel and the cooling wheel. The pressing wheel would press the substrate to being adhere to the film to form a coating textile. The collecting mechanism collects the coating textile.

Description

201219220 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種貼合機構,且特別是有關於一種 布膜貼合機構。 【先前技術】 高科技紡織品在整個紡織品市場中的比例不斷增長。 目前,高科技紡織品主要有高性能化學纖維、高技術業用 之紡織品、特種醫療和保健用之紡織品等等。這些高科技 紡織品之應用範圍廣泛,舉凡國防、航太、水利、汽車製 造、醫療、農業等領域皆含括在内,因此對紡織技術的要 求也就更高了。 在這些高科技紡織品之中包含有機能性紡織品,如發 熱紡織品等。目前常用之技術包含在纖維織品表面形成有 機能性薄膜。如何提升機能性薄膜與纖維織品的貼合強 度、良好地控制機能性薄膜的厚度,以及增加機能性紡織 品的製作彈性,便成為一個重要的課題。 【發明内容】 因此本發明的目的就是在提供一種膜紡織品生產設 備,用以提升膜與基材的貼合強度。 依照本發明一實施例,提出一種膜紡織品生產設備, 包含膜押出機構、基材輸入機構、壓合輪、冷卻輪,以及 收集機構。膜押出機構用以提供膜,基材輸入機構用以提 供基材。壓合輪與冷卻輪設置於膜押出機構下方。壓合輪 201219220 之直徑小於冷部輪之直經。其巾膜與純進人壓合輪與冷 部輪之間’壓合輪施力使獏貼合於基材形成膜紡織品。收 集機構用以收集膜紡織品。 膜押^機構依序包含至少一押出機、至少一計量幫 浦 刀"IL器以及一模頭。膜可為單層膜或多層膜。收 集機構依序包含多個傳魏輪、多個展開輪 ’以及一捲取 軸’膜纺織品由傳送滚輪傳送至展開輪後,由捲取軸捲取。 收集機構更包含張力調整裝置,則貞測在傳送滾輪之膜纺 織品的張力’並據以調整捲取軸及傳送滾輪之轉速。張力 調整裝置包含設置於傳送滾輪近處之感測器,以及控制單 元。基材可為布、離形紙或是布與離形紙。壓合輪與冷卻 輪和膜押出機構之間的距離可被調整。 本發明之壓合輪的直徑小於冷卻輪之直徑,可以使得 膜離開模頭後與基材貼附的距離更短 ,強化膜與基材的貼 附強度而不降低冷卻輪的功效。本發明之膜可以為單層膜 或多層膜。本發明輸人之基材可為布、離形紙,或是布與 離形紙之組合。本發明的特點mx序就能完成薄 膜製造與基材貼合之流程,A幅減少生產流程,提高加工 效率’還能降低成本’為環保且製程簡單之生產技術。 【實施方式】 以下將以圖式及詳細說明清楚說明本發明之精神,任 何所屬技術領域巾具㈣常知識者在瞭解本發明之較佳實 施例後’當可由本發明所教示之技術,加以改變及修飾, 其並不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。 201219220 參照第1圖,其係繪示本發明之膜紡織品生產設備第 一實施例的示意圖。膜紡織品生產設備100包含一膜押出 機構110、一基材輸入機構120、一壓合輪130、一冷卻輪 140,以及一收集機構150。其中膜押出機構11〇用以提供 一膜112,基材輸入機構120用以提供一基材122。壓合輪 130設置於膜押出機構11〇的下方,冷卻輪140設置於膜 押出機構110下方,且對應於壓合輪130設置。其中壓合 輪130之直徑dl小於冷卻輪140之直徑d2。 膜112與基材122進入壓合輪130與冷卻輪140之間, 藉由壓合輪130施力使得膜112貼附在基材122表面,並 藉由冷卻輪140冷卻膜112,使得膜112與基材122結合 成為膜紡織品160。收集機構150則是用以收集膜紡織品 160。 由於膜112與基材122之貼合強度決定於膜112射出 之後接觸到基材122的時程(或距離)。若是膜112過早接 觸基材122 ’則會因膜112與基材122接觸溫度過高,使 得基材122熔融,破壞基材122的織物結構。若是膜112 過晚接觸基材122,則會因為膜112與基材122接觸溫度 過低,而使得貼合強度不佳。 其中,壓合輪130與冷卻輪140之尺寸以及設置位置 均會影響到膜112接觸基材122的時程。若是壓合輪13〇 與冷卻輪140的尺寸都很大,容易使得膜押出機構110被 輪面擋住使得膜112無法接近基材122,致使膜112與基 材122之接觸溫度過低,膜112不易以熔融態與基材122 貼合,造成貼附強度不佳。若是壓合輪130與冷卻輪140 201219220 均很小,雖然可以使得膜押出機構11〇較為接近基材i22, 但是容易因為冷卻輪之效率不彰而限制膜112與基材 122的種類。 本發明中’壓合輪130之直徑dl小於冷卻輪14〇之直 徑d2,如此一來,膜H2與基材122接觸的位置不會過遠, 提升了膜112與基材122之貼合強度,且冷卻輪14〇仍可 維持其該有的功效。 參照第2圖,其係繪示本發明之膜紡織品生產設備中 • 膜押出機構提供膜之示意圖。膜押出機構11〇押出的膜112 包含有熱溶樹脂與欲添加的機能性材料。膜1 1 2由靠近模 頭114的位置起,依序具有熔融段112a、凝膠段112b以及 冷卻段112c。其中熔融段112a與凝膠段U2b之分界為基 材(見第1圖)之熔融溫度,凝膠段l12b與冷卻段112c的分 界是膜112之熱熔樹脂的結晶溫度。 膜112與基材接觸的最接近位置為在膜112的溫度不 大於基材的熔融溫度。如前所述’若是膜112在溶融段U2a Φ 時即與基材貼合,容易因為膜112的溫度過高而破壞基材 或是使得膜112渗透基材。若是膜112在冷卻段ii2c與基 材接觸’則會導致貼合強度不佳而失敗。因此,膜112與 基材較佳的接合段是在凝膠段112b。其中凝膠段U2b具 體的溫度區間需視膜112與基材的材料而定。 參照第3A圖與第3B圖,第3A圖係繪示壓合輪與冷 卻輪直徑相同的貼合示意圖,第3B圖係繪示壓合輪直徑小 於冷卻輪直徑的貼合示意圖。如第3A圖所示,若是壓合 輪130a之直徑dl等於冷卻輪140a之直徑d2,則膜押出機 201219220 構之模頭114無法太靠近壓合輪130a與冷卻輪14〇a壓合 處’使得膜112不易以熔融態與基材122接觸。如第3B 圖所示’若是壓合輪130b之直徑dl小於冷卻輪14〇b之直 徑d2’則模頭114可以較為靠近壓合輪n〇b與冷卻輪14〇b 的壓合處,使得膜112可以接近熔融態與基材122貼合。 參照第4圖,其係繪示本發明之膜紡織品生產設備第 二實施例的示意圖。膜紡織品生產設備200包含有膜押出 機構210、基材輸入機構220、壓合輪230、冷卻輪240, 參 以及收集機構250。其中膜押出機構210依序包含至少有 一押出機212、至少一計1幫浦214、一分流器216,以及 一模頭218。塑料與機能性粉末等原料顆粒可由進料口 211 進入押出機212中加熱熔化成為流體原料。本實施例中包 含有多個押出機212,以分別提供機能性薄膜以及具黏著 性的熱熔膠層,所對應提供之膜260為多層膜。在其他實 施例中,亦可具有單一押出機212並省略分流器216,所 對應之膜260為單層膜。 • 計量幫浦214為用以控制押出機212的流量。分流器 216則是用以將多個押出機212所押出的流體原料匯合構 成多層的膜260 ’多層膜260再由模頭218流出。模頭218 中每隔一定距離(如15至20公分)便設置有一加熱板219。 加熱板219可用以調整該段之模頭218的溫度,使得膜26〇 的厚度更為均勻,具體而言,加熱板219可以提高膜厚過 厚部份的局部溫度使之變薄。 基材輸入機構220可以輸入織物、離形紙,或是織物 加離形紙作為基材270。基材270與膜260進入壓合輪230 201219220 與、V卻輪*240之間。壓合輪23〇施力以壓合膜鳩與基材 270 ’並藉由冷卻輪240降溫以緊密地貼合膜26G與基材 270成為膜紡織品28〇。其中壓合輪23〇之直徑μ小於冷 卻輪240之直杈d2。其中壓合輪23〇與冷卻輪與膜押 出機構210之間的距離可被調整。壓合輪230與冷卻輪240 和模頭218之間的高度差,以及壓合輪230與冷卻輪240 和模頭218之間的相對前後位置均可被調整。 收集機構250依序包含有多個傳送滾輪252、多個展開 鲁輪254 ’以及一捲取車由256。膜纺織品280在傳送滾輪252 的輸送過程中經歷冷卻成形、熟成、張力調節等階段後, 膜紡織品280由展開輪254展開由捲取軸256捲取收集。 收集機構250更包含有張力調整裝置,用以偵測在傳 送滚輪252上滾動之膜紡織品28〇的張力,並據以調整傳 送滾輪252之轉速。收集機構25〇透過中心捲取以及張力 調節的方式收集膜紡織品280,可以應用在不同組成之膜 紡織品280生產製程中。張力調整裝置包含有感測器257 • 與控制單元258。感測器257設置於傳送滚輪252近處, 以偵測膜紡織品280之張力。感測器257量測到之數值傳 送至控制單元258中,控制單元258根據此數值調整個別 傳送滾輪252以及捲取軸256之轉速,使得膜紡織品280 的張力維持一定。 參照第5A至第5C圖,其係分別繪示本發明之膜紡織 品生設備中不同基材輸入機構的示意圖。第5A圖中,基 材輸入機構為布輸入機台300,所對應輸出的内容為布/膜 貼合紡織品。第5B圖中,基材輸入機構為離形紙輸入機台 9 201219220 310,所對應之輸出内容為離形轉貼膠膜,以作為物性較弱 的薄膜之載體,以及應用於黏性較高的膜,避免膜相互沾 黏。第5C圖中,基材輸入機構包含布輸入機台300以及離 形紙輸入機台310,所對應的輸出内容為布/膜/離形紙貼合 紡織品。 布輸入機台300較佳地為配置於接近壓合輪320之一 側,使得膜330可以與冷卻輪340接觸。離形紙輸入機台 310可以配置靠近壓合輪320之一側,或是配置於靠近冷 卻輪340之一側。 由上述本發明較佳實施例可知,應用本發明具有下列 優點。本發明之壓合輪的直徑小於冷卻輪之直徑,可以使 得膜與基材貼附的距離更短,強化膜與基材的貼附強度而 不降低冷卻輪的功效。本發明之膜可以為單層膜或多層 膜。本發明輸入之基材可為布、離形紙,或是布與離形紙 之組合。本發明的特點是只需一道工序就能完成薄膜製造 與基材貼合之流程,大幅減少生產流程,提高加工效率, 還能降低成本,為環保且製程簡單之生產技術。 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用 以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍内,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例 能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之詳細說明如下: 201219220 第1圖係繪示本發明之膜紡織品生產設備第一實施例 的示意圖。 第2圖係繪示本發明之膜紡織品生產設備中膜押出機 構提供膜之示意圖。 第3A圖係繪示壓合輪與冷卻輪直徑相同的貼合示意 圖。 第3B圖係繪示壓合輪直徑小於冷卻輪直徑的貼合示 意圖。 第4圖係繪示本發明之膜紡織品生產設備第二實施例 的示意圖。 第5A至第5C圖係分別繪示本發明之膜紡織品生設備 中不同基材輸入機構的示意圖。 216 :分流器 218 :模頭 219 :加熱板 220 :基材輸入機構 230 :壓合輪 240 :冷卻輪 250 :收集機構 252 :傳送滚輪 254 :展開輪 256 :捲取軸 【主要元件符號說明】 100 :膜紡織品生產設備 • 110:膜押出機構 112 :膜 112a :熔融段 112b :凝膠段 112c :冷卻段 114 :模頭 120 :基材輸入機構 122 :基材 130 :壓合輪 11 201219220 130a :壓合輪 257 :感測器 130b :壓合輪 258 :控制單元 140 :冷卻輪 260 :膜 140a :冷卻輪 270 :基材 140b :冷卻輪 280 :膜紡織品 150 :收集機構 300 :布輸入機台 160 :膜紡織品 310 :離形紙輸入機台 200 :膜紡織品生產設備 320 :壓合輪 210 :膜押出機構 330 :膜 211 :進料口 340 :冷卻輪 212 :押出機 dl :直徑 214 :計量幫浦 d2 :直徑 12201219220 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a bonding mechanism, and more particularly to a film bonding mechanism. [Prior Art] The proportion of high-tech textiles in the entire textile market continues to grow. At present, high-tech textiles mainly include high-performance chemical fibers, textiles for high-tech industries, textiles for special medical and health care, and so on. These high-tech textiles are used in a wide range of applications, including defense, aerospace, water conservancy, automobile manufacturing, medical care, and agriculture. Therefore, the demand for textile technology is even higher. Among these high-tech textiles are organic textiles, such as thermal textiles. Currently commonly used techniques include the formation of functional films on the surface of the fabric. How to improve the bonding strength of functional films and fabrics, to control the thickness of functional films, and to increase the flexibility of functional textiles has become an important issue. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a film textile production apparatus for improving the bonding strength of a film to a substrate. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a film textile production apparatus is provided, comprising a film extrusion mechanism, a substrate input mechanism, a press wheel, a cooling wheel, and a collecting mechanism. A film extrusion mechanism is used to provide the film, and a substrate input mechanism is used to supply the substrate. The press wheel and the cooling wheel are disposed below the film extrusion mechanism. The diameter of the press wheel 201219220 is smaller than the diameter of the cold wheel. The towel film and the purely incompressor wheel and the cold wheel are pressed together to apply a force to the substrate to form a film textile. The collection mechanism is used to collect film textiles. The film holding mechanism sequentially includes at least one extruder, at least one metering knife "IL device and a die. The film can be a single layer film or a multilayer film. The collecting mechanism sequentially includes a plurality of conveying wheels, a plurality of unrolling wheels, and a winding shaft. The film textile is conveyed by the conveying roller to the unwinding wheel and taken up by the take-up shaft. The collecting mechanism further includes a tension adjusting device for measuring the tension of the film spinning fabric of the conveying roller and adjusting the rotation speed of the take-up shaft and the conveying roller. The tension adjusting device includes a sensor disposed near the conveying roller, and a control unit. The substrate can be cloth, release paper or cloth and release paper. The distance between the press wheel and the cooling wheel and the film extrusion mechanism can be adjusted. The diameter of the press wheel of the present invention is smaller than the diameter of the cooling wheel, so that the distance from the substrate after the film leaves the die is shorter, and the adhesion strength of the film to the substrate is enhanced without lowering the efficiency of the cooling wheel. The film of the present invention may be a single layer film or a multilayer film. The input substrate of the present invention may be a cloth, a release paper, or a combination of cloth and release paper. The mx sequence of the present invention can complete the process of film manufacturing and substrate bonding, and the A-frame reduces the production process, improves the processing efficiency, and reduces the cost. The production technology is environmentally friendly and the process is simple. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The spirit of the present invention will be clearly described in the following drawings and detailed description. Any one skilled in the art will understand the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. 201219220 Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown a schematic view of a first embodiment of a film textile production apparatus of the present invention. The film textile producing apparatus 100 includes a film extruding mechanism 110, a substrate input mechanism 120, a pressing wheel 130, a cooling wheel 140, and a collecting mechanism 150. The film extrusion mechanism 11 is configured to provide a film 112, and the substrate input mechanism 120 is used to provide a substrate 122. The pressing wheel 130 is disposed below the film ejecting mechanism 11A, and the cooling wheel 140 is disposed below the film ejecting mechanism 110, and is disposed corresponding to the pressing wheel 130. The diameter dl of the pressure roller 130 is smaller than the diameter d2 of the cooling wheel 140. The film 112 and the substrate 122 enter between the pressing wheel 130 and the cooling wheel 140, and the film 112 is attached to the surface of the substrate 122 by the pressing wheel 130, and the film 112 is cooled by the cooling wheel 140, so that the film 112 is made. The film textile 160 is bonded to the substrate 122. Collection mechanism 150 is used to collect film textiles 160. The bonding strength of the film 112 to the substrate 122 is determined by the time course (or distance) of contacting the substrate 122 after the film 112 is ejected. If the film 112 is in contact with the substrate 122' too early, the temperature of the film 112 in contact with the substrate 122 is too high, so that the substrate 122 is melted and the fabric structure of the substrate 122 is broken. If the film 112 is in contact with the substrate 122 too late, the film 112 is not too cold in contact with the substrate 122, so that the bonding strength is not good. The size and position of the pressing wheel 130 and the cooling wheel 140 affect the time course of the film 112 contacting the substrate 122. If the size of the pressing wheel 13 〇 and the cooling wheel 140 is large, the film squeezing mechanism 110 is easily blocked by the wheel surface so that the film 112 cannot approach the substrate 122, so that the contact temperature between the film 112 and the substrate 122 is too low, and the film 112 It is not easy to adhere to the substrate 122 in a molten state, resulting in poor adhesion strength. If the pressure roller 130 and the cooling wheel 140 201219220 are both small, the film extrusion mechanism 11 can be made closer to the substrate i22, but the type of the film 112 and the substrate 122 is easily restricted due to the inefficiency of the cooling wheel. In the present invention, the diameter dl of the pressing wheel 130 is smaller than the diameter d2 of the cooling wheel 14〇, so that the position where the film H2 is in contact with the substrate 122 is not too far, and the bonding strength between the film 112 and the substrate 122 is improved. And the cooling wheel 14 〇 can still maintain its effective effect. Referring to Fig. 2, there is shown a schematic view of a film extrusion mechanism providing a film in the film textile production apparatus of the present invention. The film 112 extruded from the film extruding mechanism 11 contains a hot-melt resin and a functional material to be added. The film 112 is sequentially provided with a melting section 112a, a gel section 112b, and a cooling section 112c from a position close to the die 114. The boundary between the melt section 112a and the gel section U2b is the melting temperature of the substrate (see Fig. 1), and the boundary between the gel section l12b and the cooling section 112c is the crystallization temperature of the hot melt resin of the film 112. The closest location where the membrane 112 is in contact with the substrate is such that the temperature at the membrane 112 is no greater than the melting temperature of the substrate. As described above, if the film 112 is bonded to the substrate in the melting section U2a Φ, it is easy to break the substrate or cause the film 112 to penetrate the substrate because the temperature of the film 112 is too high. If the film 112 is in contact with the substrate in the cooling section ii2c, the bonding strength is unsatisfactory and fails. Thus, the preferred junction of film 112 with the substrate is in gel segment 112b. The specific temperature interval of the gel segment U2b depends on the material of the film 112 and the substrate. Referring to Figures 3A and 3B, Figure 3A is a schematic view showing the same diameter of the pressing wheel and the cooling wheel, and Figure 3B is a schematic view showing the bonding wheel diameter smaller than the diameter of the cooling wheel. As shown in Fig. 3A, if the diameter dl of the pressing wheel 130a is equal to the diameter d2 of the cooling wheel 140a, the die 114 of the film extruder 201219220 cannot be placed too close to the pressing wheel 130a and the cooling wheel 14〇a. The film 112 is not easily brought into contact with the substrate 122 in a molten state. As shown in Fig. 3B, if the diameter dl of the pressing wheel 130b is smaller than the diameter d2' of the cooling wheel 14b, the die 114 can be closer to the pressing point of the pressing wheel n〇b and the cooling wheel 14〇b, so that The film 112 can be bonded to the substrate 122 in a nearly molten state. Referring to Fig. 4, there is shown a schematic view of a second embodiment of the film textile producing apparatus of the present invention. The film textile production apparatus 200 includes a film extruding mechanism 210, a substrate input mechanism 220, a press wheel 230, a cooling wheel 240, and a collecting mechanism 250. The film extruding mechanism 210 sequentially includes at least one extruder 212, at least one pump 214, one shunt 216, and a die 218. The raw material particles such as plastic and functional powder can be heated and melted into the extruder by the feed port 211 into the extruder 212. In this embodiment, a plurality of extruders 212 are included to provide a functional film and an adhesive hot melt adhesive layer, respectively, and the corresponding film 260 is a multilayer film. In other embodiments, a single extruder 212 may be provided and the diverter 216 may be omitted, with the corresponding membrane 260 being a single layer membrane. • Metering pump 214 is used to control the flow of extruder 212. The splitter 216 is a membrane 260' for which a plurality of fluid materials extruded from the plurality of extruders 212 are combined to form a multilayer film 260, which is then discharged from the die 218. A heating plate 219 is disposed at a certain distance (e.g., 15 to 20 cm) in the die 218. The heating plate 219 can be used to adjust the temperature of the die 218 of the segment so that the thickness of the film 26 is more uniform. Specifically, the heating plate 219 can increase the local temperature of the excessively thick portion to make it thin. The substrate input mechanism 220 can input a fabric, a release paper, or a fabric plus release paper as the substrate 270. The substrate 270 and the film 260 enter between the press wheel 230 201219220 and the V wheel *240. The pressing wheel 23 is biased to press the film stack and the substrate 270' and is cooled by the cooling wheel 240 to closely adhere the film 26G and the substrate 270 to the film textile 28'. The diameter μ of the pressure roller 23 is smaller than the diameter d2 of the cooling wheel 240. The distance between the press wheel 23 and the cooling wheel and the film ejecting mechanism 210 can be adjusted. The difference in height between the press wheel 230 and the cooling wheel 240 and the die 218, as well as the relative front and rear positions between the press wheel 230 and the cooling wheel 240 and the die 218, can be adjusted. The collection mechanism 250 sequentially includes a plurality of transport rollers 252, a plurality of unfolding rollers 254', and a take-up truck 256. The film textile 280 is subjected to a stage of cooling forming, aging, tension adjustment, etc. during the conveyance of the conveying roller 252, and the film textile 280 is taken up by the take-up reel 254 and taken up by the take-up shaft 256. The collecting mechanism 250 further includes tension adjusting means for detecting the tension of the film textile 28 which rolls on the conveying roller 252, and adjusting the rotation speed of the conveying roller 252 accordingly. The collection mechanism 25 收集 collects the film textile 280 through central winding and tension adjustment, and can be applied to the production process of the film textile 280 of different compositions. The tension adjustment device includes a sensor 257 and a control unit 258. The sensor 257 is disposed near the transfer roller 252 to detect the tension of the film textile 280. The value measured by the sensor 257 is transmitted to the control unit 258, and the control unit 258 adjusts the rotational speed of the individual transport rollers 252 and the take-up shaft 256 based on this value so that the tension of the film textile 280 is maintained constant. Referring to Figures 5A through 5C, there are shown schematic views of different substrate input mechanisms in the membrane textile producing apparatus of the present invention, respectively. In Fig. 5A, the substrate input mechanism is the cloth input machine 300, and the corresponding output is cloth/film-bonded textile. In Fig. 5B, the substrate input mechanism is a release paper input machine 9 201219220 310, and the corresponding output content is a release transfer film for use as a carrier of a relatively weak film, and is applied to a highly viscous film. Membrane to prevent the films from sticking to each other. In Fig. 5C, the substrate input mechanism includes a cloth input table 300 and a release paper input table 310, and the corresponding output is a cloth/film/release paper-bonded textile. The cloth input table 300 is preferably disposed on one side of the proximity of the press wheel 320 such that the film 330 can be in contact with the cooling wheel 340. The release paper input table 310 can be disposed adjacent to one side of the pressing wheel 320 or disposed on one side of the cooling wheel 340. It will be apparent from the above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention that the application of the present invention has the following advantages. The diameter of the press wheel of the present invention is smaller than the diameter of the cooling wheel, so that the distance between the film and the substrate can be made shorter, and the adhesion strength of the film to the substrate can be enhanced without lowering the efficiency of the cooling wheel. The film of the present invention may be a single layer film or a multilayer film. The substrate to which the invention is applied may be a cloth, a release paper, or a combination of cloth and release paper. The invention is characterized in that the process of film manufacturing and substrate bonding can be completed in one process, the production process is greatly reduced, the processing efficiency is improved, the cost is reduced, and the production technology is environmentally friendly and the process is simple. Although the present invention has been described above in terms of a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the invention, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more obvious, the detailed description of the drawings is as follows: 201219220 Figure 1 shows the production of the film textile of the present invention. A schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the apparatus. Fig. 2 is a view showing a film provided by a film extrusion mechanism in the film textile production apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 3A is a schematic view showing the same diameter of the pressing wheel and the cooling wheel. Fig. 3B is a view showing the fitting of the diameter of the pressing wheel to be smaller than the diameter of the cooling wheel. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the film textile production apparatus of the present invention. 5A to 5C are schematic views respectively showing different substrate input mechanisms in the film textile raw device of the present invention. 216: shunt 218: die 219: heating plate 220: substrate input mechanism 230: pressing wheel 240: cooling wheel 250: collecting mechanism 252: conveying roller 254: unwinding wheel 256: winding shaft [main component symbol description] 100: Membrane textile production equipment • 110: Film extrusion mechanism 112: Film 112a: Melting section 112b: Gel section 112c: Cooling section 114: Die 120: Substrate input mechanism 122: Substrate 130: Pressing wheel 11 201219220 130a : Pressing wheel 257 : Sensor 130b : Pressing wheel 258 : Control unit 140 : Cooling wheel 260 : Film 140a : Cooling wheel 270 : Substrate 140b : Cooling wheel 280 : Film textile 150 : Collection mechanism 300 : Cloth input machine Table 160: Film textile 310: Release paper input machine 200: Film textile production equipment 320: Pressing wheel 210: Film extrusion mechanism 330: Film 211: Feed port 340: Cooling wheel 212: Extruder dl: Diameter 214: Metering pump d2: diameter 12

Claims (1)

201219220 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種膜紡織品生產設備,包含: 一膜押出機構,用以提供一膜; 一基材輸入機構’用以提供一基材; 一壓合輪,設置於該膜押出機構下方; 一冷卻輪,設置於該膜押出機構下方且對應於該壓合 輪,該壓合輪之直徑小於該冷卻輪之直徑,其中該膜與該 基材進入該壓合輪與該冷卻輪之間,該壓合輪施力使該膜 貼合於該基材形成一膜紡織品;以及 一收集機構,用以收集該膜紡織品。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之膜紡織品生產設備,其 中該膜押出機構依序包含至少一押出機、至少一計量幫 浦、一分流器,以及一模頭。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之膜紡織品生產設備, 更包含複數個加熱板,設置於該模頭中。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之膜紡織品生產設備,其 中該膜為一單層膜。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之膜紡織品生產設備,其 中該膜為一多層膜,該多層膜包含一黏著層。 13 201219220 6.如申請專利範圍第1 中該收集機構依序包含複^之膜:織品生產設備,其 以及一捲取軸H if滾輪、複數個展開輪, 輪後,由該捲取軸捲取: 傳錢輪傳送至該些展開 中^之賴織品生產設備,其 滾輪之該膜紡織品的張力:裝置敕以偵測在該些傳送 捲取軸之轉速。 並據以凋I该些傳送滾輪與該 中兮Hi專利範^第7項所述之臈紡織品生產設備,其 μ “《置包含設置於該些傳送滾輪近處之一感測 器,以及一控制單元。 9·如申吻專利範圍第1項所述之膜紡織品生產設備,其 籲 +該基材為布、轉紙,或是布與轉紙之組合。 10.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之膜紡織品生產機構, 其中該壓合輪與該冷卻輪與該膜押出機構之間的距離可被 調整。201219220 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A film textile production equipment comprising: a film extrusion mechanism for providing a film; a substrate input mechanism 'for providing a substrate; a pressing wheel disposed on the film a cooling wheel disposed below the film extrusion mechanism and corresponding to the pressing wheel, the diameter of the pressing wheel being smaller than the diameter of the cooling wheel, wherein the film and the substrate enter the pressing wheel and the Between the cooling wheels, the pressing wheel applies a force to the film to form a film textile; and a collecting mechanism for collecting the film textile. 2. The film textile production apparatus of claim 1, wherein the film extrusion mechanism comprises at least one extruder, at least one metering pump, a flow divider, and a die. 3. The film textile production apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of heating plates disposed in the die. 4. The film textile production apparatus of claim 1, wherein the film is a single layer film. 5. The film textile production apparatus of claim 1, wherein the film is a multilayer film comprising an adhesive layer. 13 201219220 6. According to the scope of patent application No. 1, the collecting mechanism comprises a film of the same type: the fabric production equipment, and a roll of the shaft H if the roller, the plurality of unfolding wheels, and the wheel, the winding shaft is taken by the winding Take: The money wheel is sent to the unfolding fabric production equipment, and the tension of the film textile of the roller is: the device is detected to detect the rotation speed of the conveying coil shaft. And according to the transmission roller and the 臈 臈 专利 专利 专利 专利 ^ ^ ^ 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈 臈Control unit. 9. The film textile production equipment according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the substrate is a cloth, a paper transfer, or a combination of cloth and paper transfer. The film textile producing mechanism according to the invention, wherein a distance between the pressing wheel and the cooling wheel and the film ejecting mechanism can be adjusted.
TW99139045A 2010-11-12 2010-11-12 Coating textile production apparatus TW201219220A (en)

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