201218902 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種外殼，尤其涉及一種外殼的鎖合裝置。 【先前技術】 [0002] 外殼應用於各種產品中，用於容納和保護各種產品的主 要器件。外殼通常至少由兩個子殼體可分離地鎖合而成 [0003] 現有的外殼一般藉由螺釘或者卡勾鎖合為一體。然而， 採用螺釘鎖合，外殼的鎖合和分離比較麻煩。而採用卡 勾鎖合，卡勾比較容易發生斷裂或者磨損。 【發明内容】 [0004] 有鑒於此，有必要提供一種便於外殼組裝且耐用的鎖合 裝置。 [0005] 另外，還有必要提供一種使用該鎖合裝置的外殼。 [0006] 一種鎖合裝置用於鎖緊和分離外殼。該外殼包括第一蓋 體和第二蓋體。該鎖合裝置固定於該第二蓋體上，該鎖 合裝置包括至少一個鎖合件、至少一個第一彈性件以及 滑動件。該鎖合件枢轉地設置于第二蓋體上，該鎖合件 包括與該第一蓋體鎖合的鎖合部。該滑動件設置於該第 二蓋體上且可相對該第二蓋體滑動。該第一彈性件分別 與該滑動件和該鎖合件相固定。該滑動件在外力作用下 滑動並拉動該第一彈性件以產生一回復力，並在外力被 釋放時在第一彈性件的回復力下滑回原位，以帶動該鎖 合件樞轉以使該鎖合部旋入或者旋出該第二蓋體而與該 0992063113-0 099136095 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共18頁 201218902 第一蓋體分離或者鎖合。 [0007] 一種外殼包括第一蓋體、第二蓋體以及使該第一蓋體和 第二蓋體可分離地鎖合在一起鎖合裝置。該鎖合裝置固 定於該第二蓋體上，該鎖合裝置包括至少一個鎖合件、 至少一個第一彈性件以及滑動件。該鎖合件枢轉地設置 于第二蓋體上，該鎖合件包括與該第一蓋體鎖合的鎖合 部。該滑動件設置於該第二蓋體上且可相對該第二蓋體 滑動。該第一彈性件分別與該滑動件和該鎖合件相固定 。該滑動件在外力作用下滑動並拉動該第一彈性件以產 生一回復力，並在外力被釋放時在該第一彈性件的回復 力下滑回原位，以帶動該鎖合件樞轉以使該鎖合部旋入 或者旋出該第二蓋體而與該第一蓋體分離或者鎖合。 [0008] 上述鎖合裝置藉由第一彈性件分別與滑動件和鎖合件相 固定，並藉由滑動件使第一彈性件帶動鎖合件即可鎖緊 或者分離第一蓋體和第二蓋體，操作比較方便，從而使 用上述鎖合裝置的外殼組裝起來也比較方便。另外，上 述鎖合裝置藉由彈性件拉動鎖合件樞轉而使鎖合件的鎖 合部鎖緊或者分離第一蓋體和第二蓋體，鎖合件受到的 磨損較小，比較财用。 【實施方式】 [0009] 請參看圖1至圖3,外殼100包括第一蓋體10、放置于第一 蓋體10中的第二蓋體20、以及使第一蓋體10和第二蓋體 20鎖緊在一起的鎖合裝置30。 [0010] 第一蓋體10包括空腔11以及圍成空腔11的框體13。框體 1 3的一端緣向空腔11内凸伸出底沿1 5。框體1 3内部相對 099136095 表單編號 A0101 第 4 頁/共 18 頁 0992063Π3-0 201218902 的兩側設有結合部17，結合部17為自框體13上凹入形成 卡槽。結合部17包括分別與底沿15平行的第一結合壁 和第二結合壁172 ’且第一結合壁170靠近底沿15。 [0011] 第二蓋體20包括底部21以及沿著底部21相對的兩邊緣凸 伸的兩個凸緣23。兩個凸緣23與底沿丨5相對應。底邹 的中部設有一開口 25。底部21上還設有若干固定杈27。 在本實施式中，固定柱27的數目為8個，每4個固定杈27 呈直線排列，並對稱地位於底部2丨設有凸緣23的兩側。 [0012] 鎖合裝置30設置于第二蓋體20與第一蓋體10相對的一側 。鎖合裝置30包括滑動件31、:若于轉合件33、若干植輪 35、若干第一彈性件37以^_。在本實 施方式中，鎖合件33、樞軸35以及第二彈性件39的數目 皆為雙數且分別與固定柱27相對應，皆為8個。第_彈性 件37的數目為鎖合件33的一半，即為4個。 [0013] 每一鎖合件33與每個固定柱'27相鄰且樞轉地連接于第二 蓋體20上，亦即鎖合件33對稱的樞設于第二蓋體2〇的兩 侧。每一鎖合件^3包括連i啷$30以及位於連接部330兩 端的鎖合部332和座體334。連接部330上設有一個柩孔 331。每一樞軸35穿過樞孔331並固定于第二蓋體20上， 從而使鎖合件33可相對第二蓋體20樞轉。鎖合部332和座 體334分別連接部330上向第二蓋體20的外部和内部延伸 。鎖合部332和座體334之間具有一定的間隔，且鎖合部 332能夠越過凸緣23而位於第二蓋體20之外。 [0014] 每一第二彈性件39為一扭簧，其一端固定於一個鎖合件 099136095 表單編號A0101201218902 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to an outer casing, and more particularly to a locking device for an outer casing. [Prior Art] [0002] The outer casing is used in various products to accommodate and protect the main components of various products. The outer casing is usually detachably locked by at least two sub-housings. [0003] Existing outer casings are generally integrated by screws or hooks. However, with the screw lock, the locking and separation of the outer casing is troublesome. With the hook hook, the hook is more prone to breakage or wear. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0004] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a lock device that is easy to assemble and durable. In addition, it is also necessary to provide an outer casing using the locking device. A locking device is used to lock and separate the outer casing. The housing includes a first cover and a second cover. The latching device is secured to the second cover, the latching device including at least one latch, at least one first resilient member, and a slider. The locking member is pivotally disposed on the second cover, and the locking member includes a locking portion that is engaged with the first cover. The slider is disposed on the second cover and slidable relative to the second cover. The first elastic member is fixed to the sliding member and the locking member, respectively. The sliding member slides under the external force and pulls the first elastic member to generate a restoring force, and when the external force is released, the restoring force of the first elastic member slides back to the original position to drive the locking member to pivot. The locking portion is screwed in or out of the second cover to be separated or locked from the first cover body of the 0992063113-0 099136095 form number A0101 page 3 / 18 pages 18 1818902. An outer casing includes a first cover body, a second cover body, and a locking device that detachably locks the first cover body and the second cover body together. The latching device is secured to the second cover, the latching device including at least one latch, at least one first resilient member, and a slider. The locking member is pivotally disposed on the second cover, and the locking member includes a locking portion that is engaged with the first cover. The sliding member is disposed on the second cover and slidable relative to the second cover. The first elastic members are respectively fixed to the sliding member and the locking member. The sliding member slides under the external force and pulls the first elastic member to generate a restoring force, and when the external force is released, the restoring force of the first elastic member slides back to the original position to drive the locking member to pivot The locking portion is screwed or unscrewed to be separated or locked from the first cover. [0008] The locking device is respectively fixed to the sliding member and the locking member by the first elastic member, and the first elastic member drives the locking member to lock or separate the first cover body and the first portion by the sliding member The two cover body is convenient to operate, and the outer casing using the above locking device is also convenient to assemble. In addition, the locking device pivots the elastic locking member to lock the locking portion of the locking member to lock or separate the first cover body and the second cover body, and the locking member is less worn, which is relatively expensive. use. Embodiments [0009] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, a housing 100 includes a first cover 10, a second cover 20 placed in the first cover 10, and a first cover 10 and a second cover. The body 20 is locked together by a locking device 30. [0010] The first cover 10 includes a cavity 11 and a frame 13 enclosing the cavity 11. One end edge of the frame 13 protrudes into the cavity 11 from the bottom edge 15 . Frame 1 3 Internal relative 099136095 Form No. A0101 Page 4 of 18 0992063Π3-0 201218902 Both sides are provided with a joint portion 17, and the joint portion 17 is recessed from the frame 13 to form a card slot. The joint portion 17 includes first and second joint walls 172', respectively, parallel to the bottom edge 15, and the first joint wall 170 is adjacent to the bottom edge 15. [0011] The second cover 20 includes a bottom portion 21 and two flanges 23 projecting along opposite edges of the bottom portion 21. The two flanges 23 correspond to the bottom edge 丨5. There is an opening 25 in the middle of the bottom of Zou. A plurality of fixed jaws 27 are also provided on the bottom portion 21. In the present embodiment, the number of the fixing posts 27 is eight, and each of the four fixing cymbals 27 is linearly arranged and symmetrically located at the bottom 2 丨 on both sides of the flange 23. [0012] The locking device 30 is disposed on a side of the second cover 20 opposite to the first cover 10. The locking device 30 includes a sliding member 31, such as a rotating member 33, a plurality of planting wheels 35, and a plurality of first elastic members 37. In the present embodiment, the number of the lock member 33, the pivot shaft 35, and the second elastic member 39 are both equal and correspond to the fixed post 27, respectively, which are eight. The number of the first elastic members 37 is half of the lock member 33, that is, four. [0013] Each of the locking members 33 is adjacent to each of the fixing posts '27 and pivotally connected to the second cover 20, that is, the locking members 33 are symmetrically pivoted on the second cover 2 side. Each of the latches 3 includes a latch 332 and a latch 332 and a base 334 at both ends of the connecting portion 330. A connecting hole 331 is provided in the connecting portion 330. Each of the pivots 35 passes through the pivot hole 331 and is fixed to the second cover 20 so that the locking member 33 can pivot relative to the second cover 20. The locking portion 332 and the seat body 334 extend on the connecting portion 330 to the outside and the inside of the second cover 20, respectively. The locking portion 332 and the seat body 334 are spaced apart from each other, and the locking portion 332 can be positioned beyond the second cover 20 beyond the flange 23. [0014] Each of the second elastic members 39 is a torsion spring, and one end thereof is fixed to a lock member. 099136095 Form No. A0101
第5頁/共18 I 0992063113-0 201218902 33上，另一端固定於與鎖合件33相鄰的固定柱27上。 [0015] 滑動件31滑動地固定于第二蓋體20上。滑動件31包括本 體310、設置於本體310上的操作部31 2以及若干定位部 314。操作部31 2與定位部314位於本體310的相背的兩侧 。在本實施方式中，定位部314的數目為4個。該若干定 位部314平行地排列於本體310，且每一定位部314與相 應的兩個鎖合件33位於同一直線上。操作部312穿過第二 蓋體20的開口 25位於第二蓋體20的外部並可在開口 25内 滑動，而本體310和該若干定位部314位於第二蓋體20的 内部。 [0016] 每一第一彈性件37為一長條形的彈簧，其穿過一個定位 部314並使兩端分別固定於相應的兩個鎖合件33的座體 334 上。 [0017] 當使用者施加一作用力於操作部31 2上，滑動件31可在該 作用力下滑動，可以使每一第一彈性件37產生形變並帶 動與其固定的鎖合件33枢轉，從而使鎖合部332旋入第二 蓋體20之内，同時使第二彈性件39發生彈性形變，由於 第一彈性件37和第二彈性件39發生形變皆可產生使鎖合 件33恢復原位的回復力，因此，當外力釋放時，鎖合件 33樞轉重新伸出第二蓋體20外。 [0018] 請結合參看圖4及圖5，欲使第一蓋體10與第二蓋體20鎖 緊而形成一個完整的外殼100，首先，施加一使操作部 312滑動的作用力於操作部312上，操作部312帶動定位 部314沿著與操作部312滑動方向相同的方向滑動，此時 099136095 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共18頁 0992063113-0 201218902 Ο ，第-彈性件37受到定位部314的拉力而發生形變且施加 一作用力於鎖合件33的座體334上，從而使鎖合部332分 別向第二蓋體20的内部樞轉且第一彈性件打產生使滑^ 件31和鎖合部332回復原位的回復力，同時使第二彈性件 39在鎖合部332的樞轉下發生形變而蓄積一使鎖合部^^ 復原位的回復力；然後，將第二蓋體2〇置入第—蓋體1〇 的空腔11内，並由第-蓋體1()的底沿15支撐第二蓋體2〇 ，且使第-蓋體_設有結合部17的兩侧與第二蓋體2〇 設有凸緣23的兩側對應放置；接著，釋放仙于施加於 操作部312上的作|力’鎖合部332在第一彈性件37和第 二彈性件啊自復力下樞轉而卡於結合部⑽，且鎖合 部332緊緊抵壓於第-結合壁17()上，從而使第—蓋㈣ 和第二蓋體20鎖緊在一起。 [0019] 欲使鎖緊在-起的第一蓋體10與第二蓋體2〇分離，首先 ’同樣施加-使操作部312滑動的作用力於操作部312上 ’從而鎖合部332向第二蓋體20的内部婦而與結合部i 7 Ο [0020] 亦即第一結合壁，0分旅，然後只？將，第二蓋體2〇從第— 蓋體10中取出即可。 在上述實施方式中，鎖合件33、樞軸35、第二彈性件39 以及固定柱27的數目為8個，第一彈性件37為4個。在其 他實施方式中，該些數目可以根據需要的鎖合件33進行 變更，例如鎖合件33可以設置為1個或者2個《第一彈性 件37的數目除了可以設置為鎖合件33數目的一半外，還 可以設置為與鎖合件33的數目相同，並使第一彈性件37 的一端固定於一個鎖合件33上，一端固定在滑動件31上 099136095 表單编號A0101 第7買/共〗8頁 0992063113-0 201218902 即可。此外，結合部17除了設置為卡槽外，還可以設置 成凸條或者凸肋等結構替換，只要使得鎖合部332能夠鎖 合于第二蓋體20即可。 [0021] 鎖合裝置30藉由第一彈性件37分別與滑動件31和鎖合件 33相固定，並藉由滑動件31使第一彈性件37帶動鎖合件 33即可使第一蓋體10和第二蓋體20鎖緊或者分離，操作 比較方便，從而使用鎖合裝置30的外殼100的組裝比較方 便。另外，鎖合裝置30藉由第一彈性件37拉動鎖合件33 框轉而使鎖合件33的鎖合部332與第一蓋體10鎖緊或者分 離，鎖合件3 3受到的磨損較小，比較财用。 [0022] 综上所述，本發明符合發明專利要件，爰依法提出專利 申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式，本 發明之範圍並不以上述實施方式為限，舉凡熟悉本案技 藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化，皆 應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0023] 圖1係一較佳實施方式的外殼鎖合狀態圖。 [0024] 圖2係圖1所示的外殼的另一角度立體圖。 [0025] 圖3係圖1所示的外殼的分解圖。 [0026] 圖4係圖1所示的外殼分離狀態圖。 [0027] 圖5係圖4所示的外殼另一角度立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0028] 外殼 1 0 0 099136095 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共18頁 0992063113-0 201218902 [0029] 第一蓋體1 0 [0030] 第二蓋體20 [0031] 鎖合裝置30 [0032] 空腔 11 [0033] 框體 1 3 [0034] 底沿 15 [0035] 結合部17On page 5 of 18 I 0992063113-0 201218902 33, the other end is fixed to the fixing post 27 adjacent to the locking member 33. [0015] The slider 31 is slidably fixed to the second cover 20. The slider 31 includes a body 310, an operating portion 31 2 disposed on the body 310, and a plurality of positioning portions 314. The operating portion 31 2 and the positioning portion 314 are located on opposite sides of the body 310. In the present embodiment, the number of the positioning portions 314 is four. The plurality of positioning portions 314 are arranged in parallel on the body 310, and each of the positioning portions 314 is located on the same line as the corresponding two locking members 33. The operating portion 312 is located outside the second cover 20 through the opening 25 of the second cover 20 and is slidable within the opening 25, and the body 310 and the plurality of positioning portions 314 are located inside the second cover 20. Each of the first elastic members 37 is an elongated spring that passes through a positioning portion 314 and is fixed to the seat body 334 of the corresponding two locking members 33, respectively. [0017] When the user applies a force to the operating portion 31 2 , the sliding member 31 can slide under the force, and each of the first elastic members 37 can be deformed and driven to pivot with the fixed locking member 33 . Therefore, the locking portion 332 is screwed into the second cover body 20, and at the same time, the second elastic member 39 is elastically deformed, and the locking member 33 can be generated due to the deformation of the first elastic member 37 and the second elastic member 39. The restoring force in the home position is restored, so that when the external force is released, the lock member 33 pivots to re-extend out of the second cover body 20. [0018] Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 together, in order to lock the first cover 10 and the second cover 20 to form a complete outer casing 100, first, a force for sliding the operation portion 312 is applied to the operation portion. 312, the operating portion 312 drives the positioning portion 314 to slide in the same direction as the sliding direction of the operating portion 312. At this time, 099136095 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / 18 pages 0992063113-0 201218902 Ο The first elastic member 37 is subjected to the positioning portion The pulling force of the 314 is deformed and a force is applied to the seat body 334 of the locking member 33, so that the locking portion 332 is respectively pivoted toward the inside of the second cover body 20 and the first elastic member is made to cause the sliding member. 31 and the locking portion 332 return to the restoring force in the original position, and at the same time, the second elastic member 39 is deformed under the pivoting of the locking portion 332 to accumulate a restoring force for the locking portion to be restored; The second cover body 2 is placed in the cavity 11 of the first cover body 1 , and the second cover body 2 is supported by the bottom edge 15 of the first cover body 1 (), and the first cover body _ is provided with a joint Both sides of the portion 17 are placed corresponding to the two sides of the second cover 2 〇 provided with the flange 23; then, the release is applied to the operation portion 312 The force-locking portion 332 is pivoted to the joint portion (10) by the first elastic member 37 and the second elastic member, and the lock portion 332 is tightly pressed against the first-bonding wall 17 () Upper, thereby locking the first cover (four) and the second cover 20 together. [0019] In order to separate the first cover body 10 and the second cover body 2 that are locked together, firstly, the same force is applied to the operation portion 312 to slide on the operation portion 312, so that the lock portion 332 is oriented. The inside of the second cover 20 is combined with the joint i 7 Ο [0020] that is, the first combined wall, 0 points travel, and then only? The second cover 2〇 can be taken out from the first cover 10. In the above embodiment, the number of the lock member 33, the pivot shaft 35, the second elastic member 39, and the fixing post 27 is eight, and the number of the first elastic members 37 is four. In other embodiments, the number can be changed according to the required locking member 33. For example, the locking member 33 can be set to 1 or 2. The number of the first elastic members 37 can be set as the number of the locking members 33. In addition, it can be set to be the same as the number of the locking members 33, and one end of the first elastic member 37 is fixed to a locking member 33, and one end is fixed on the sliding member 31. 099136095 Form No. A0101 No. 7 Buy / Total 8 pages 0992063113-0 201218902. Further, in addition to being provided as a card slot, the joint portion 17 may be provided with a structure such as a ridge or a rib, as long as the lock portion 332 can be locked to the second cover 20. [0021] The locking device 30 is fixed to the sliding member 31 and the locking member 33 by the first elastic member 37, and the first elastic member 37 drives the locking member 33 by the sliding member 31 to make the first cover. The body 10 and the second cover 20 are locked or separated, and the operation is convenient, so that the assembly of the outer casing 100 using the locking device 30 is convenient. In addition, the locking device 30 is locked by the first elastic member 37, and the locking portion 332 of the locking member 33 is locked or separated from the first cover 10, and the locking member 3 is subjected to wear. Smaller, more financial. [0022] In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent, and submits a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the present invention are It should be covered by the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0023] FIG. 1 is a view showing a state of a housing lock of a preferred embodiment. 2 is another perspective perspective view of the outer casing shown in FIG. 1. 3 is an exploded view of the outer casing shown in FIG. 1. 4 is a view showing a state in which the casing is separated as shown in FIG. 1. [0027] FIG. 5 is another perspective view of the outer casing shown in FIG. 4. [Description of Main Component Symbols] [0028] Housing 1 0 0 099136095 Form No. A0101 Page 8 / Total 18 Page 0992063113-0 201218902 [0029] First Cover 1 0 [0030] Second Cover 20 [0031] Lock Device 30 [0032] cavity 11 [0033] frame 1 3 [0034] bottom edge 15 [0035] joint 17
[0036] 第一結合壁170 [0037] 第二結合壁172 [0038] 底部 21 [0039] 凸緣 23First Bonding Wall 170 [0037] Second Bonding Wall 172 [0038] Bottom 21 [0039] Flange 23
[0040] 開口 25 [0041] 固定柱2 7 [0042] 滑動件31 [0043] 鎖合件33 [0044] 梅軸 3 5 [0045] 第一彈性件37 [0046] 第二彈性件39 [0047] 連接部330 099136095 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共18頁 0992063113-0 201218902 [0048] 枢孔 3 31 [0049] 鎖合部3 3 2 [0050] 座體 334 [0051] 本體 310 [0052] 操作部312 [0053] 定位部31 4 099136095 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共18頁 0992063113-0[0040] opening 25 [0041] fixing post 2 7 [0042] sliding member 31 [0043] locking member 33 [0044] plum shaft 3 5 [0045] first elastic member 37 [0046] second elastic member 39 [0047] ] Connection 330 099136095 Form No. A0101 Page 9 / Total 18 Page 0992063113-0 201218902 [0048] Pivot hole 3 31 [0049] Locking portion 3 3 2 [0050] Seat 334 [0051] Body 310 [0052] Operation Portion 312 [0053] Positioning section 31 4 099136095 Form number A0101 Page 10 of 18 page 0992063113-0