201217943 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領威】 [0001]本發明涉及一種充電器，特別涉及一種自動彈起上蓋的 充電器。 [先前技術] [0002] 目前電子裝置已經充滿了我們生活。一般電子裝置在電 量用完後是可以再次使用的，因此，此時便需要對電子 裝置或電子裝置的電池進行充電。傳統的充電器是通過 彈性夾子抵持住電池的觸點’但是彈性夾子會移動，從 而可能損壞電池的觸點。雖然目前出現了直接將電池放 置於充電器内，使電池觸點與充電器，觸點接觸的充電器 ’但是該電池充電完成後比較難從該充電器中取出。 【發明内容】 [0003] 有鑒於此，有必要提供一種充電器，可自動彈出上蓋。201217943 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Leadership of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a charger, and more particularly to a charger for automatically popping up the upper cover. [Prior Art] [0002] At present, electronic devices are already full of our lives. Generally, the electronic device can be used again after the power is used up. Therefore, it is necessary to charge the battery of the electronic device or the electronic device at this time. Conventional chargers resist the contacts of the battery by elastic clips' but the elastic clips move, which can damage the contacts of the battery. Although there has been a charger that puts the battery directly in the charger so that the battery contacts are in contact with the charger and contacts, it is more difficult to remove the battery from the charger after charging. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a charger that automatically pops up the upper cover.
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099137079 一種充電器’該充電器包括-蓋體及—基座，該蓋體包 括卡合件，該基座包括一鎖合件，該蓋體包括一蓋 轉動體，該上蓋能在第一位置和第二位 :動4上蓋包括至少—鎖持件，該轉動體與該基座轉 動，，該轉動體包括至少一定位件;該充電器還包括 ^少—彈性件’該至少—彈性件在該上蓋處於第二位置 給該轉動體提供—彈力；該上蓋處於第-位置時， :卡合件與該鎖合件卡合，該鎖持件與該定位件卡合， 該^少1性件在該轉動體的動作用下處於㈣狀態 X上盘處於第二位置時，該卡合件脫_鎖合件該 、件脫離該定位件，該至少_彈性件彈職轉動體。 0992064665-0 表草鵠號_ 第5頁/共18頁 201217943 [0005] [0006] [0007] 在該上蓋移動至第二位置時， 姑 n 時5亥卡合件脫離該鎖合件， 传该上纟基座，該鎖持件脫離較位件’使得 該上蓋脫離該轉動體，該至少一 叫 ^彈性件彈開該轉動體。 從而方便取出該電池。 【實施方式】 請參考圖1，為一充電器1〇〇 如 J丁思圖。該充電器100用於 對待充電物體，如電子裝置或 + 及電池，進行充電。通過該 充電器100充電的電子裝置— 艰^為微型電子裝置，如電子 手錶等。該充電器m包括 ^1η 盈歷i0、一基座20及一電源 線3〇。該錦咖雜職她0,且可與該基座2〇 ，。在二電時可將待充電物趙放在該基謝，然後 轉動該蓋體10，將該蓋體10鎖合 踢0至讀基座20，從而將待 充電的物體固定在該基座2〇中 τ疋订充電。該電源線30設 置於該基座20上，用於連接至外接| 外接電源。在本實施方式 中，該電源線30為一USB線，該祕 線通過一轉介面連接 至外接電源對該待充電物艟進行充電。 ：： . 請參考圖2和圖3，該蓋體1〇包括—上蓋舰一轉動㈣ 。該上蓋40包括-基體41和一卡持件42，該卡持件抛 直於該基體4卜端向下延伸，該切件㈣側上凸起有 -鎖定件43。在本實施方式中’該卡持件42和該鎖定件 43為方形。在其他實施方式中，該卡持件42和該鎖定件 43可為楔形或其他任意形狀。該基體41上靠近該卡持件 42—端凸起有至少一限位件44，在該基體上的該限位件 44和該卡持件42之間形成一限位槽45。該限位槽45中間 位置凸起有一鎖持件46。本實施方式中，在該基體41的 099137079 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共18頁 0992064665-0 201217943 [0008] Ο [0009] Ο [0010] 099137079 兩側各設置一限位件44及一限位槽45。 遠轉動體50包括一本體51和至少一延伸臂52，該延伸臂 52從該本體51兩端向外延伸，該延伸臂52的自由端呈臺 階狀’包括第一末端53和第二末端54。該延伸臂52靠近 第〜末蠕53處設置有一定位槽55，該定位槽55用於收容 該限位件44來限制該上蓋4〇的移動距離’該限位件44被 收容於該定位槽55内時，在外力作用於上蓋40時，該限 位件4 4在該定位槽5 5内滑動，從而使該上蓋4 0沿著該轉 動體50滑動。該延伸臂52的末端凸起有一定位件56。該 疋位件56遠離第二末端54的末端與該延伸臂52形成一倒 "亥倒扣57與該鎖持件46卡合，從而將該上蓋4〇卡 持在該轉動刪上。在受到外力時，關扣57與該鎖持 牛46脫離’使該上蓋4(r可沿著轉動體㈤滑動。 ^本實施方式中，該本體51上凸起有一第—凸塊5ΐι、一 -凸塊512和-第三凸塊513。該第—凸塊5ιι、第二 凸塊512和第三凸塊513沿該本截51長度方向延伸，並在 條直線上’且各4括—同轴通孔514。該第一凸塊511 與第二凸塊512之間及第二凸壤512與第三凸塊513之間 分別限I收容空間515。在其他實施方式中，該本體51 上也可僅包括上述第—凸塊511，第二凸塊512及第三凸 塊513中的任意兩個，並限定—個收容空間515。 該基座20的-端設置有與該本㈣相匹配的收容部謝， 在該蓋體10被轉動鎖合在該基座2〇上時，該第一凸細 ’第二凸塊512和第三凸塊513收容於該從容部2〇ι内。 該收容部201兩側壁分別包括一個子⑶。在本實施方式中 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共18 0992064665-0 201217943 ’該兩個孔21 一個為_通孔211，另一個為 在其他實施方式中，該兩個孔21為通孔。該基座2〇還包 括一轉軸22、至少—彈性件23和至少-膠墊24。在本實 «•方式中’挪性件23為_扭轉彈簧。該轉㈣穿過該 第—凸塊511 ’第二凸塊512及第三凸塊513上的通孔514 ’且該轉抽22兩端分別收容於該通孔211和該盲孔212内 。該彈性件23套在該轉軸22上，且被收容於該收容空間 515内。該彈性件23的一端抵持在該基座2〇上另一 盲孔21 2。 端抵 持在該轉動體50上。該膠墊24收容於該通孔211内，用於 抵持該轉軸22收容於該通孔211的一端。 [0011] 該基座20的另一端的侧壁25限定有一與該卡持件42對應 的第一凹槽251，該第一凹槽251用於收容該卡持件42。 該第一凹槽251與該基座20的上表面26相通。在該第一凹 槽251的底部252限定有一與該鎖定件43對應的第二凹槽 253 ’該第一凹槽253用於收容該鎖定件43。該蓋體1〇可 通過該鎖定件43與第二凹谱253釔合鎖合至該基座2〇。 [0012] 該基座20中間位置限定有一收容槽27，該收容槽27用於 收谷該電子裝置。該收容槽27底部271包括若干個彈性觸 點272 ’該彈性觸點272分別與該電源線30電連接。該彈 生觸點272由導電材料製成。在充電時，該彈性觸點η〗 與該待充電物體的觸點接觸。 [0013] 請參考圖4，該充電器1〇〇—般處於第一位置，在第一位 置上，该卡持件42收容於該第一凹槽251内，該鎖定件43 收谷於該第二凹槽253内，該限位件44處於該定位槽55的 上邊緣551，該倒扣57與該鎖持件46卡合，該彈性件23 099137079 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共18頁 0992064665- 201217943 在該轉動體50的作用下處於變形狀態，該上蓋4〇被鎖合 在該轉動體50和該基座20上。在打開該充電器1〇〇時，該 上蓋40在用戶施加的第一方向的作用力下，從第一位置 運動至第二位置，直至該限位件44運動至該定位槽55的 下邊緣552。在該第二位置上，該卡持件42遠離該第一凹 槽251，该鎖定件43遠離該第二凹槽253，該倒扣57遠離 該鎖持件46。此時，轉動體5〇在該彈性件23的彈力作用 下向上彈開。 0 [⑻14]在使用該充電器100時，該待充電物體被放置於該收容槽 27内，該待充電物體的觸點與該充電器1〇〇的觸點272接 觸，該上蓋40和該轉動體50在用戶的作用'下向下旋轉， 該轉動體50壓縮該彈性件23 »，在該轉動體5{|接觸該基座 20時，該上蓋40在用戶的第二方向的作用力下，從第二 位置運動至第一位置直至該限位件44運動至該定位槽55 的上邊緣551，此時，該卡持件42收容於該第一凹槽251 内，該鎖定件43收容於該第二凹槽253内，該倒扣57與該 〇 鎖持件46卡合，該上蓋40被鎖合在該轉動體50和該基座 20上，該待充電物體被限制在該收容槽巧内，可進行充 電。 [〇〇15]本技術領域的普通技術人員應當認識到，以上的實施方 式僅是絲說明本發明，而並非用作為對本發明的限定 ，只要在本發明的實質精神範圍之内，對以上實施例所 作的適當改變和變化都落在本發明要求保護的範圍之内 〇 【圖式簡單說明】 099137079 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共18頁 0992064665-0 201217943 [0016] 圖1係本發明一實施方式中充電器之示意圖。 [0017] 圖2係如圖1所示之充電器分解示意圖。 [0018] 圖3係如圖1所示之充電器的另一角度分解示意圖。 [0019] 圖4係如圖1所示之充電器的剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0020] 充電器：1 0 0 [0021] 蓋體：10 [0022] 基座：20 [0023] 電源線：30 [0024] 上蓋：40 [0025] 轉動體：50 [0026] 基體：41 [0027] 卡持件：42 [0028] 鎖定件：43 [0029] 限位件：44 [0030] 限位槽：45 [0031] 鎖持件：46 [0032] 本體：51 [0033] 延伸臂：52 [0034] 第一末端：53 099137079 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共18頁 0992064665-0 201217943 [0035] 第二末端：54 [0036] 定位槽：55 [0037] 上邊緣：551 [0038] 下邊緣：552 [0039] 定位件：56 [0040] 倒扣：57 [0041] 第一凸塊：511 Ο [0042] 第二凸塊：512 [0043] 第三凸塊：513 [0044] 通孔：514 [0045] 收容空間：515 [0046] 收容部：201 [0047] Ο 孔：21 [0048] 通孔：211 [0049] 盲孔：212 [0050] 轉軸：22 [0051] 彈性件：23 [0052] 膠墊：24 [0053] 側壁：25 099137079 表單編號Α0101 第11頁/共18頁 0992064665-0 201217943 [0054] 第一凹槽：2 51 [0055] 上表面：2 6 [0056] 底部：252 [0057] 第二凹槽：253 [0058] 收容槽：27 [0059] 底部：271 [0060] 觸點：272 0992064665-0 099137079 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共18頁099137079 A charger comprising: a cover body and a base, the cover body comprising a snap member, the base body comprising a lock member, the cover body comprising a cover rotating body, the upper cover being capable of being in the first position And the second position: the movable 4 upper cover includes at least a locking member, the rotating body rotates with the base, the rotating body includes at least one positioning member; the charger further includes a less-elastic member 'the at least-elastic member When the upper cover is in the second position, the rotating body is provided with an elastic force; when the upper cover is in the first position, the engaging member is engaged with the locking member, and the locking member is engaged with the positioning member, When the disk is in the (4) state X and the disk is in the second position, the engaging member is detached from the positioning member, and the at least _ elastic member is the rotating body. 0992064665-0 鹄草鹄_第5页/共18页201217943 [0005] [0007] [0007] When the upper cover is moved to the second position, when the cover is removed, the 5 hai joint is disengaged from the lock, The upper susceptor base, the locking member is disengaged from the aligning member' such that the upper cover is disengaged from the rotating body, and the at least one elastic member ejects the rotating body. This makes it easy to remove the battery. [Embodiment] Please refer to Figure 1 for a charger 1 such as J Dingsi. The charger 100 is used to charge an object to be charged, such as an electronic device or a + battery. The electronic device that is charged by the charger 100 is a microelectronic device such as an electronic watch. The charger m includes a ^1η profit history i0, a susceptor 20, and a power line 3〇. The brocade is miscellaneous with her 0, and can be 2 〇 with the pedestal. In the second power, the object to be charged can be placed on the base, and then the cover 10 is rotated, and the cover 10 is locked and kicked to the reading base 20, thereby fixing the object to be charged to the base 2. 〇中τ疋定充电. The power cord 30 is disposed on the base 20 for connection to an external | external power source. In the embodiment, the power line 30 is a USB cable, and the secret line is connected to an external power source to charge the object to be charged through a transfer interface. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the cover body 1 includes a top cover and a rotation (four). The upper cover 40 includes a base 41 and a retaining member 42 which extends downwardly from the base 4 and has a locking member 43 on the side of the cut member. In the present embodiment, the holding member 42 and the locking member 43 are square. In other embodiments, the retaining member 42 and the locking member 43 can be wedge shaped or any other shape. At least one of the limiting members 44 is formed on the base 41 adjacent to the latching member 42. A limiting slot 45 is formed between the limiting member 44 and the retaining member 42 on the base. A locking member 46 is protruded from the intermediate position of the limiting slot 45. In the present embodiment, 099137079 in the base 41, form number A0101, page 6 / 18 pages 0992064665-0 201217943 [0008] 0009 [0009] Ο [0010] 099137079 Each side is provided with a limit member 44 and a limit Slot 45. The distal rotating body 50 includes a body 51 and at least one extending arm 52 extending outwardly from opposite ends of the body 51. The free end of the extending arm 52 is stepped 'including a first end 53 and a second end 54 . A positioning slot 55 is disposed in the extension arm 52 near the first end portion 53. The positioning slot 55 is configured to receive the limiting member 44 to limit the moving distance of the upper cover 4'. The limiting member 44 is received in the positioning slot. When the external force acts on the upper cover 40, the limiting member 44 slides in the positioning groove 55, so that the upper cover 40 slides along the rotating body 50. A locating member 56 is protruded from the end of the extending arm 52. The end of the clamping member 56 away from the second end 54 forms an inverted button with the extending arm 52 and engages with the locking member 46 to thereby clamp the upper cover 4 to the rotation. When the external force is applied, the buckle 57 is disengaged from the locking cow 46. The upper cover 4 (r can slide along the rotating body (f). ^ In this embodiment, the body 51 is convexly provided with a first bump 5ΐ, a a bump 512 and a third bump 513. The first bump 5 ι, the second bump 512, and the third bump 513 extend along the length of the section 51 and are in a straight line The coaxial through hole 514 defines a receiving space 515 between the first bump 511 and the second bump 512 and between the second convex 512 and the third bump 513. In other embodiments, the body 51 The above-mentioned first-bump 511, any two of the second bump 512 and the third bump 513 may be included, and a receiving space 515 is defined. The end of the base 20 is provided with the (4) The first and second bumps 512 and 513 are received in the receiving portion 2 when the cover 10 is rotatably locked to the base 2 The two side walls of the accommodating portion 201 respectively include a sub (3). In the present embodiment, the form number A0101, page 7 / total 18 0992064665-0 201217943 'the two holes 21 one is _ The hole 211, the other is in other embodiments, the two holes 21 are through holes. The base 2〇 further includes a rotating shaft 22, at least an elastic member 23 and at least a rubber pad 24. In this embodiment The middle member 23 is a torsion spring. The turn (4) passes through the second bump 512 of the first bump 511 ' and the through hole 514 ' on the third bump 513, and the two ends of the turn 22 are respectively received in The through hole 211 and the blind hole 212. The elastic member 23 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 22 and received in the receiving space 515. One end of the elastic member 23 is abutted on the base 2 and another blind The hole 21 2 is abutted on the rotating body 50. The rubber pad 24 is received in the through hole 211 for receiving the rotating shaft 22 at one end of the through hole 211. [0011] The first end of the side wall 25 defines a first recess 251 corresponding to the retaining member 42 for receiving the retaining member 42. The first recess 251 and the base 20 The bottom surface of the first recess 251 defines a second recess 253 corresponding to the locking member 43. The first recess 253 is for receiving the locking member 43. The cover 1〇 The locking member 43 is coupled to the second concave beam 253 to the base 2A. [0012] The intermediate position of the base 20 defines a receiving slot 27 for receiving the electronic device. The bottom portion 271 of the receiving groove 27 includes a plurality of elastic contacts 272. The elastic contacts 272 are respectively electrically connected to the power line 30. The elastic contact 272 is made of a conductive material. When charging, the elastic contact n is The contacts of the object to be charged are in contact. [0013] Please refer to FIG. 4, the charger 1 is generally in a first position. In the first position, the holding member 42 is received in the first recess 251, and the locking member 43 is received in the first recess 251. In the second recess 253, the limiting member 44 is located at the upper edge 551 of the positioning groove 55, and the buckle 57 is engaged with the locking member 46. The elastic member 23 099137079 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 18 0992064665-201217943 Under the action of the rotating body 50, the upper cover 4 is locked to the rotating body 50 and the base 20. When the charger 1 is opened, the upper cover 40 is moved from the first position to the second position under the force of the first direction applied by the user until the limit member 44 moves to the lower edge of the positioning groove 55. 552. In the second position, the holding member 42 is away from the first recess 251, and the locking member 43 is away from the second recess 253, and the undercut 57 is away from the locking member 46. At this time, the rotating body 5 is bounced upward by the elastic force of the elastic member 23. 0 [(8) 14] When the charger 100 is used, the object to be charged is placed in the receiving slot 27, and the contact of the object to be charged is in contact with the contact 272 of the charger 1 , the upper cover 40 and the The rotating body 50 rotates downward under the action of the user, and the rotating body 50 compresses the elastic member 23», and the force of the upper cover 40 in the second direction of the user when the rotating body 5{| contacts the base 20 And moving from the second position to the first position until the positional member 44 is moved to the upper edge 551 of the positioning groove 55. At this time, the holding member 42 is received in the first groove 251, and the locking member 43 is The undercut 57 is engaged with the cymbal holder 46, and the upper cover 40 is locked on the rotating body 50 and the base 20. The object to be charged is limited to the It can be charged in the receiving compartment. The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention, as long as they are within the spirit of the invention. The appropriate changes and modifications made by the examples fall within the scope of the claimed invention. [Simplified illustrations] 099137079 Form No. A0101 Page 9 / 18 pages 0992064665-0 201217943 [0016] FIG. 1 is an embodiment of the present invention A schematic diagram of the charger in the mode. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the charger shown in FIG. 1. [0018] FIG. 3 is another perspective exploded view of the charger shown in FIG. 1. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the charger shown in FIG. 1. [Main component symbol description] [0020] Charger: 1 0 0 [0021] Cover: 10 [0022] Base: 20 [0023] Power cord: 30 [0024] Top cover: 40 [0025] Rotating body: 50 [ 0026] Base: 41 [0027] Holding member: 42 [0028] Locking member: 43 [0029] Limiting member: 44 [0030] Limiting groove: 45 [0031] Locking member: 46 [0032] Body: 51 [0033] Extension arm: 52 [0034] First end: 53 099137079 Form number A0101 Page 10 / Total 18 page 0992064665-0 201217943 [0035] Second end: 54 [0036] Positioning slot: 55 [0037] Upper edge : 551 [0038] Lower edge: 552 [0039] Positioning member: 56 [0040] Reverse buckle: 57 [0041] First bump: 511 Ο [0042] Second bump: 512 [0043] Third bump: 513 [0044] Through hole: 514 [0045] Containing space: 515 [0046] Housing: 201 [0047] 孔 Hole: 21 [0048] Through hole: 211 [0049] Blind hole: 212 [0050] Shaft: 22 [ 0051] Elastic member: 23 [0052] Pad: 24 [0053] Side wall: 25 099137079 Form number Α 0101 Page 11 / Total 18 page 0992064665-0 201217943 [0054] First groove: 2 51 [0055] Upper surface: 2 6 [0056] Bottom: 25 2 [0057] Second groove: 253 [0058] Storage groove: 27 [0059] Bottom: 271 [0060] Contact: 272 0992064665-0 099137079 Form number A0101 Page 12 of 18