201216574 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種排插，特別涉及一種具有可彈出上殼的 排插。 【先前技術·】 [0002] 排插普遍的應用在各種場合中，一般在使用時，只需要 將插頭插入插座即可使用，使用完後拔出插頭即可。但 是有時由於插座較緊而是的拔出插頭較困難，而且若使 用者手上有水，在拔出插頭時就更加不安全了。 【發明内容】 [0003] 有鑒於此，有必要提供一種排插，自動彈出上殼。 [0004] 一種排插，包括上殼及下殼，該上殼上設置有電源連接 插孔，該下殼内設置有導電簧片，該上殼包括第一卡勾 ，該上殼滑動地連接於該下殼，該上殼受到推力後能相 對於該下殼自一初始的第一位置移動至一第二位置；該 下殼内收容有一鎖固件和一彈性件，該鎖固件滑動連接 於該下殼，該鎖固件包括第二卡勾，該彈性件用於對該 上殼體施加彈性推力；該上殼移動至該第二位置後，該 第一卡勾和第二卡勾卡合將該上殼保持於該第二位置， 該導電簧片與一插頭電連接，當該鎖固件受到外力作用 移動而使得該第一卡勾和第二卡勾脫離接觸時，該上殼 受到該彈性件的推動而恢復至該第一位置，該導電簧片 與該插頭斷開電連接。 [0005] 在鎖固件受到外力作用移動而該第一卡勾和第二卡勾脫 離接觸時，該上殼受到該彈性件的推動而恢復至該第一 099135341 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共22頁 0992061738-0 201216574 [0006] [0007] Ο201216574 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to a socket, and more particularly to a socket having a pop-up upper casing. [Prior Art·] [0002] The universal application of the plug-in is in various occasions. Generally, when the device is used, it is only necessary to insert the plug into the socket, and the plug can be pulled out after use. However, it is sometimes difficult to pull out the plug because the socket is tight, and if the user has water on the hand, it is even more unsafe when the plug is pulled out. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a type of plug that automatically pops up the upper case. [0004] A socket, comprising an upper casing and a lower casing, wherein the upper casing is provided with a power connection jack, the lower casing is provided with a conductive reed, the upper casing includes a first hook, and the upper casing is slidably connected In the lower case, the upper case is movable from an initial first position to a second position relative to the lower case; the lower case houses a locking member and an elastic member, and the locking member is slidably coupled to The lower case includes a second hook, the elastic member is configured to apply an elastic thrust to the upper casing; after the upper casing moves to the second position, the first hook and the second hook are engaged Holding the upper case in the second position, the conductive reed is electrically connected to a plug, and when the lock is moved by an external force to disengage the first hook and the second hook, the upper case receives the The elastic member is pushed back to the first position, and the conductive reed is electrically disconnected from the plug. [0005] When the lock body is moved by an external force and the first hook and the second hook are disengaged, the upper case is pushed by the elastic member to return to the first 099135341 Form No. A0101 Page 4 of 22 Page 0992061738-0 201216574 [0006] [0007] Ο
[0008]G[0008] G
[0009] 099135341 位置。從而自動彈出上殼。 【實施方式】 請參閱圖1和2，排插100包括一上殼10、一下殼20、一 電源線30及至少兩個鎖固件40，該鎖固件40將該上殼10 鎖定在該下殼20上，該電源線30的一端穿入該下殼20内 〇 請參閱圖3，該上殼10上表面包括插孔101。在本實施方 式中，該插孔101為三相電源連接插孔，在其他實施方式 中，該插孔101可為二相電源連接插孔。該上殼10的下表 面凸出有上套筒102、兩對相對的導軌103和兩個相對設 置的侧壁104。該每對導軌103平行設置，且每對導軌 103與該側壁104相隔一定距離。該導軌103上凸出有一 卡勾105。該側壁104上凸出有一阻擋件106，該阻擋件 106設置於該每對導軌103之間，且大致與導軌103垂直 〇 請一併參閱圖4，該下殼20包括兩個相對設置的侧壁21， 該兩個側壁21之間的距離小於該上殼1 0的兩側壁1 04之間 的距離。該側壁21包括若干個通孔22和凹槽23。該凹槽 23用於容納該阻擋件106。該側壁21内表面還包括若干個 沿其高度方向延伸的導槽24，該導槽24用於容納上殼10 的導軌103，該導軌103能沿導槽24滑動。 請參閱圖5，該上殼10和下殼20限定的空間中容納有底座 50和彈性件60。該底座50包括一基體501、多個導電簧 片502、一下套筒503及一彈性件504。該基體501固定於 該下殼20上。該導電簧片502固定於該基體501，分別與 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共22頁 0992061738-0 201216574 該電源線30相應連接，且分別與該插孔1(n--對應。該 下套筒503自該基體5〇1凸出，其外徑小於該上套筒1〇2 的内徑。該彈性件5〇4部分收容於該下套筒5〇3，且一端 固定連接於該基體501，該彈性件5〇4另一端為一自由端 。在該上殼10組裝到該下殼2〇時，該下套筒5〇3及該彈性 件504收容於該上套筒102内，該上殼1〇受到該彈性件 504的彈力而保持在一第一位置。 [0010] [0011] [0012] 該彈性件60固定於該下殼2〇，其位於基體5〇1的下方。在 本實施方式中，該彈性件6〇和該基體5〇1通過一螺絲鎖合 在該下殼20上。在其他實施方式中，該彈性件6〇和該基 體501可通過其他除螺絲鎖合方式固定在該下殼2〇上。該 彈性件6 0包括4個彈性臂61，該4個彈性臂61大致成X形 佈置。 請一併參閱圖6，每個鎖固件40包括一卡持件41及一按壓 件42。該卡持件41包括一本難411、兩對限位柱412、兩 鎖定件413及一延伸臂414。該本體4H收容於該下殼2〇 内，該兩對限位柱412分別從該本韓411兩端的側壁伸出 。該每對限位柱412相互平行，且彼此之間間隔一定的距 離’形成間隙415。該彈性件60的4個彈性臂6〗的末端 610分別收容於該間隙415中。 該兩個鎖定件413從該本體411兩端垂直向上延伸，每個 鎖定件41 3包括一卡鉤416。該延伸臂414自與限位柱41 2 相對的側面伸出’該延伸臂414的末端包括一凹槽417。 該延伸臂414穿過該下殼20的一通孔22而外露於該下殼 20。該按壓件42包括一基部421和一從該基部421伸出的 099135341 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共22頁 0992061738-0 201216574 定位部422，該定位部422收容於該凹槽417闪。伏用表 可按壓該基部421而推動卡持件41移動。 [0013] 通常，該上殼10處於該第一位置，此時，該上麩1〇的陴 播件1 0 6抵觸s亥凹槽2 3的上邊緣。使用時，插頻（未' Ο [0014] )插入排插100的插孔101並對上殼1〇施加壓力，該上Α 10受到壓力而沿著下殼20的導槽24向下運動，I矣務動 至一第二位置。在該第二位置，該插頭的端子與該導電 簧片502接觸而建立電連接。該鎖固件的卡釣416與以 上殼1 0的卡勾1 0 5卡合，使得該上殼丨〇保持於該第二位窠 (請參閱圖8)。 〇 當需要斷開插頭的電連接時，使用者可按壓鎖固件4〇的 按壓件42，該卡持件41在按壓件42的推動作用下向遠離 該下殼20側壁21的方向運動，直至該卡持件41的卡鉤 416脫離該卡勾105，在此過程中，該彈性件6〇受到卡持 件41推動而被壓縮。此後，該上殼1〇在彈性件5〇4的彈力 作用下向上運動，直至該阻擋件1〇6重新抵觸該四槽23的 上邊緣。該插頭受到上殼1〇的雉動而與導電簧片5〇2脫離 接觸。在作用於該按壓件42的推力消失後，該卡持件41 在彈性件60的彈力作用下回復至其初始位置。 [0015] 099135341 在其他施方式中，該每個鎖定件413還包括沿本體411的 長度方向延伸的通孔418❶該鎖固件4〇還包括一推桿43， 該推桿43為由金屬或磁性材料製成。在本實施方式中， 該推桿43 —端的尺寸大於該推桿43其他位置的尺寸。該 推桿43依次穿過該兩個鎖定件413的通孔418。該排插 100還可包括電磁鐵7〇和電路板8〇 ^該電磁鐵γ〇設置於 表單編號Α0101 第7頁/共22頁 0992061738-0 201216574 該兩個推桿43之間，在該電磁鐵70產生磁力時，該推桿 43被吸引。 [0016] [0017] [001.8] 099135341 請參閱圖7，電路板80包括電流控制單元8〇1和偵測單元 8〇2。該電流控制單元8〇1控制該電磁鐵7〇的通電和斷電 。該偵測單元802用於偵測連接於該排插1〇〇的設備（未 示出）與該排插1〇〇之間的電流強度’當該電流強度低於 預定值時，該偵測單元802通知該電流控制單元8〇1，該 電流控制單元801相應地控制該電磁鐵7〇通電而產生磁力 〇 f 田如手機等的可充電塑電子裝置遂過該排揷丨〇〇的充電完 成時’該可充電型電子裝置和該排插1〇〇之間的電流很小 ，且遠小於上述預定值。此時，該偵測單元8〇2通知該電 流控制單元801控制該電磁鐵70通電產生磁力。該鎖固件 的推桿43在磁力的吸引作用下向遠離該下殼2〇側壁^的 方向運動，帶動該卡持件纽向遠離該下柳側壁21的方 向運動直至該卡持件41的卡釣416遠離該卡勾1〇5，在此 過程中，該彈性件6Q受到卡持件_動而被壓縮。此後 ( ，該上殼10在彈性件5〇4的彈力作用下向上運動，直至該 阻擋件106重新抵觸該凹槽23的上邊緣。該插頭受到該I 殼10的推動而與導電著片5〇2脫離接觸。在作用在該鎖固 件的推桿43的磁力作㈣失後，該卡持件财彈性件 的彈力作用下回復至初始位置。 本技術領域的普通技術人員應當認識到，以上的實施方 式僅是用來說明本發明，而並非用作為對本發明的限定 ，只要在本發明的實質精神範圍之内，對以上實施 表單編號A010I 第8頁/共22頁 〇992061738~〇 201216574 作的適當改變和變化都落在本發明要求保護的範圍之内 〇 【圖式簡單說明】 [0019] 圖1係本發明一實施方式中排插之示意圖。 [0020] 圖2係圖1所示之排插的局部組裝示意圖。 [0021] 圖3係圖1所示之排插的上殼的另一角度示意圖。 [0022] 圖4係圖1所示之排插的下殼的放大示意圖 ^ [0023] 圖5係圖1所示之排插的局部分解圖。 [0024] 圖6係圖5所示之排插的鎖固件分解圓。 [0025] 圖7係圖1所示之電路板的方框圖。 [0026] 圖8係圖1所示之排插的VIII-VIII戴面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0027] 排插：100 [0028] 上殼：10 ❹ [0029] 下殼：20 [0030] 電源線：30 [0031] 鎖固件：40 [0032] 插孔：101 [0033] 上套筒：102 [0034] 導軌：103 099135341 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共22頁 0992061738-0 201216574 [0035] 側壁：104 [0036] 卡勾：105 [0037] 阻擋件：106 [0038] 侧壁：21 [0039] 通孔：22 [0040] 凹槽：23 [0041] 導槽：24 [0042] 底座：50 [0043] 彈性件：60 [0044] 基體：501 [0045] 導電簧片：502 [0046] 下套筒：503 [0047] 彈性件：504 [0048] 臂：61 [0049] 推桿：43 [0050] 卡持件：41 [0051] 按壓件：42 [0052] 本體：411 [0053] 限位柱：412 099135341 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共22頁 0992061738-0 201216574 [0054] 鎖定件：413 [0055] 延伸臂：414 [0056] 間隙：41 5 [0057] 末端：610 [0058] 通孔：418 [0059] 卡鉤：416 [0060] 凹槽：417 [0061] 基部：421 [0062] 定位部：422 [0063] 電磁鐵：70 [0064] 電路板：80 [0065] 電流控制單元：801 [0066] 偵測單元：802[0009] 099135341 location. Thereby the upper shell is automatically ejected. [Embodiment] Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the socket 100 includes an upper casing 10, a lower casing 20, a power cord 30, and at least two fasteners 40, and the locking member 40 locks the upper casing 10 to the lower casing. 20, one end of the power cord 30 penetrates into the lower casing 20. Referring to FIG. 3, the upper surface of the upper casing 10 includes a socket 101. In the present embodiment, the jack 101 is a three-phase power connection jack. In other embodiments, the jack 101 can be a two-phase power connection jack. The lower surface of the upper casing 10 has an upper sleeve 102, two pairs of opposed rails 103, and two oppositely disposed side walls 104. The pair of guide rails 103 are disposed in parallel, and each pair of guide rails 103 is spaced apart from the side wall 104 by a certain distance. A hook 105 protrudes from the guide rail 103. A blocking member 106 is protruded from the side wall 104. The blocking member 106 is disposed between the pair of rails 103 and is substantially perpendicular to the rail 103. Referring to FIG. 4, the lower casing 20 includes two oppositely disposed sides. The distance between the two side walls 21 of the wall 21 is smaller than the distance between the two side walls 104 of the upper casing 10. The side wall 21 includes a plurality of through holes 22 and grooves 23. The recess 23 is for receiving the blocking member 106. The inner surface of the side wall 21 further includes a plurality of guide grooves 24 extending in the height direction thereof for receiving the guide rails 103 of the upper casing 10, the guide rails 103 being slidable along the guide grooves 24. Referring to Fig. 5, the space defined by the upper casing 10 and the lower casing 20 houses a base 50 and an elastic member 60. The base 50 includes a base 501, a plurality of conductive springs 502, a lower sleeve 503, and an elastic member 504. The base 501 is fixed to the lower casing 20. The conductive reed 502 is fixed to the base 501, and is respectively connected to the power cord 30 of the form number A0101, and is respectively corresponding to the jack 1 (n--. The cylinder 503 protrudes from the base body 5〇1 and has an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the upper sleeve 1〇2. The elastic member 5〇4 is partially received in the lower sleeve 5〇3, and one end is fixedly connected to the base body. 501, the other end of the elastic member 5〇4 is a free end. When the upper casing 10 is assembled to the lower casing 2〇, the lower sleeve 5〇3 and the elastic member 504 are received in the upper sleeve 102, The upper case 1〇 is held in a first position by the elastic force of the elastic member 504. [0012] The elastic member 60 is fixed to the lower case 2〇, which is located below the base 5〇1. In this embodiment, the elastic member 6〇 and the base 5〇1 are locked to the lower casing 20 by a screw. In other embodiments, the elastic member 6〇 and the base 501 can be locked by other screws. The elastic member 60 includes four elastic arms 61, and the four elastic arms 61 are arranged substantially in an X shape. Please refer to FIG. 6 together. Each of the fasteners 40 includes a holding member 41 and a pressing member 42. The holding member 41 includes a hard 411, two pairs of limiting posts 412, two locking members 413 and an extending arm 414. The body 4H is received in In the lower casing 2, the two pairs of limiting posts 412 respectively protrude from the side walls of the two ends of the body 411. The pair of limiting posts 412 are parallel to each other and are spaced apart from each other by a certain distance to form a gap 415. The ends 610 of the four elastic arms 6 of the elastic member 60 are respectively received in the gap 415. The two locking members 413 extend vertically upward from both ends of the body 411, and each locking member 41 3 includes a hook 416. The extending arm 414 protrudes from a side opposite to the limiting post 41 2 . The end of the extending arm 414 includes a recess 417. The extending arm 414 passes through a through hole 22 of the lower casing 20 to be exposed to the lower casing 20 . The pressing member 42 includes a base portion 421 and a 099135341 form number A0101, which is extended from the base portion 421. The positioning portion 422 is received in the recess 417. The watch can press the base 421 to push the holder 41 to move. [0013] Generally, the upper case 10 is in the The first position, at this time, the upper cover 1 6 of the upper bran is in contact with the upper edge of the groove 2 3 . In use, the frequency insertion (not ' Ο [0014] ) is inserted into the jack of the row 100 101 applies pressure to the upper casing 1 , and the upper jaw 10 is pressurized to move downward along the guide groove 24 of the lower casing 20 to move to a second position. In the second position, the terminal of the plug An electrical connection is established in contact with the conductive reed 502. The card fishing 416 of the fastener is engaged with the hook 100 of the upper casing 10 such that the upper casing is held in the second position (see Fig. 8). When the electrical connection of the plug needs to be disconnected, the user can press the pressing member 42 of the locking member 4, and the holding member 41 moves in the direction away from the side wall 21 of the lower casing 20 under the pushing action of the pressing member 42 until The hook 416 of the retaining member 41 is disengaged from the hook 105. During this process, the elastic member 6 is pushed by the retaining member 41 to be compressed. Thereafter, the upper casing 1 is moved upward by the elastic force of the elastic member 5〇4 until the blocking member 1〇6 re-engages against the upper edge of the four grooves 23. The plug is detached from the conductive reed 5 〇 2 by the sway of the upper casing 1 。. After the thrust acting on the pressing member 42 disappears, the holding member 41 returns to its original position by the elastic force of the elastic member 60. [0015] 099135341 In other embodiments, each of the locking members 413 further includes a through hole 418 extending along the length of the body 411. The locking member 4 further includes a push rod 43 which is made of metal or magnetic Made of materials. In the present embodiment, the size of the end of the push rod 43 is larger than the other positions of the push rod 43. The push rod 43 sequentially passes through the through holes 418 of the two locking members 413. The row plug 100 may further include an electromagnet 7 〇 and a circuit board 8 〇 ^ The electromagnet γ 〇 is set in the form number Α 0101 page 7 / total 22 page 0992061738-0 201216574 between the two push rods 43 When the iron 70 generates a magnetic force, the push rod 43 is attracted. [001.8] [001.8] Referring to FIG. 7, the circuit board 80 includes a current control unit 8〇1 and a detecting unit 8〇2. The current control unit 8〇1 controls energization and de-energization of the electromagnet 7〇. The detecting unit 802 is configured to detect a current intensity between a device (not shown) connected to the row of plugs and the plug 1 ' when the current intensity is lower than a predetermined value, the detecting The unit 802 notifies the current control unit 8〇1, and the current control unit 801 correspondingly controls the electromagnet 7 to be energized to generate a magnetic force. The rechargeable plastic electronic device such as a mobile phone passes through the charging device. Upon completion, the current between the rechargeable electronic device and the row of plugs is small and much smaller than the predetermined value described above. At this time, the detecting unit 8〇2 notifies the current control unit 801 to control the electromagnet 70 to energize to generate a magnetic force. The push rod 43 of the locking member moves in a direction away from the side wall ^ of the lower casing 2 under the attraction of the magnetic force, and drives the holding member to move away from the lower willow sidewall 21 until the card catching of the holding member 41 The 416 is away from the hook 1〇5, and in the process, the elastic member 6Q is compressed by the holding member. Thereafter, the upper casing 10 is moved upward by the elastic force of the elastic member 5〇4 until the blocking member 106 re-engages against the upper edge of the recess 23. The plug is pushed by the I casing 10 and the conductive sheet 5 〇2 disengages. After the magnetic force acting on the push rod 43 of the lock is lost (4), the elastic member of the retaining member returns to the initial position by the elastic force. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the above The embodiments are only intended to illustrate the invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, as long as within the scope of the spirit of the invention, the above implementation form number A010I page 8 / total 22 pages 〇992061738~〇201216574 Appropriate changes and variations are within the scope of the claimed invention. [FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a row of plugs in an embodiment of the present invention. [0020] FIG. 2 is a diagram of FIG. [0021] FIG. 3 is another perspective view of the upper case of the plug shown in FIG. 1. [0022] FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the lower case of the plug shown in FIG. [0023] FIG. 5 is a row plug shown in FIG. [0024] Figure 6 is a block diagram of the plug-in decomposing circle shown in Figure 5. Figure 7 is a block diagram of the circuit board shown in Figure 1. Figure 8 is a block diagram of Figure 1. VIII-VIII wearing face diagram. [Main component symbol description] [0027] Socket: 100 [0028] Upper case: 10 ❹ [0029] Lower case: 20 [0030] Power cord: 30 [0031] Lock Firmware: 40 [0032] Jack: 101 [0033] Upper sleeve: 102 [0034] Rail: 103 099135341 Form number A0101 Page 9 of 22 0992061738-0 201216574 [0035] Side wall: 104 [0036] : 105 [0037] Blocking member: 106 [0038] Side wall: 21 [0039] Through hole: 22 [0040] Groove: 23 [0041] Guide groove: 24 [0042] Base: 50 [0043] Elastic member: 60 [0044] Base: 501 [0045] Conductive Reed: 502 [0046] Lower Sleeve: 503 [0047] Elastic: 504 [0048] Arm: 61 [0049] Putter: 43 [0050] Holder: 41 [0051] Pressing member: 42 [0052] Body: 411 [0053] Limiting post: 412 099135341 Form number A0101 Page 10/Total 22 page 0992061738-0 201216574 [0054] Locking member: 413 [0055] Extension arm: 414 [0056] :41 5 [0057] End: 610 [0058] Through hole: 418 [0059] Hook: 416 [0060] Groove: 417 [0061] Base: 421 [0062] Positioning: 422 [0063] Electromagnet: 70 [0064] Circuit Board: 80 [0065] Current Control Unit: 801 [0066] Detection Unit: 802
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099135341 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共22頁 0992061738-0099135341 Form No. A0101 Page 11 of 22 0992061738-0