201213887 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於—種視野 置,該視野角提升薄獏係設 ,、及液晶顯示裝 的射出光侧或人射光谢,來液晶顯示裝置的液晶胞 變化之視野角改善效果及正p制觀看角度%起的色調 廑水準並存;而哮、y a _凴度降低之抑制效果以高 ^ ’ §乂飞曰日顯不裝置係使用該視 膜…度水準兼具視野角改善……产角;:涛 抑制效果。又,本發明係有關於-種使用將:;特二的 光學特性之視野角提升薄膜設置在液晶顯示裝有二:: 胞=射出光側或人射光側之簡便的方法,來解決視野 狹窄之液晶顯示裝置所存在的課題而改頁 的視野角之方法。 .,-頁不裝置 【先前技術】 液晶顯示裝置係活用其薄型、輕量、 的特徵而被大量地使用作為平面面板顯示器二= 作為订動電話、行動資訊終端設備(pda)、個人電 視等資,用顯示裝置而一年一年地擴大。電腦電 題 疋相車父於CRT,液晶顯示裝置有視野角狹窄之問 所明現Sf角’係指使觀察液晶顯示裝 ^ / i 量面之角 ’’例如增大對畫面的垂線之角度而進 相龄於仰T 1 丁 7】、即 ' 面觀察,隨著變為更傾斜方向,書面旦彡禮的 一負-洛之現象。作為該晝質,可舉出彩色 于比、白色顯示影像之亮度及黑色顯示影像之 -η 之現象。該晝 特別重要。 例如能夠藉由 時係看到白色 色調的現象之 化的程度稱為 效果稱為視野 角改善效果之 野側設置光擴 晶層内部的液 ’在液晶顯示 簡便性,乃是 通過擴散薄膜 觀看時之晝面 傾向之課題, 野角改善效果 難以兼具。因 而能夠顯現大 質的低落 變化角度 之影像, 色調變化 顏色偏移 角改善效 方法,已 散性薄膜 晶配向或 裝置的製 有用的。 ,透射的 的鮮明度 以下,將 與正面亮 此,期待 幅度的視 201213887 漏光引起的白色模糊等 色影像之色調的變化係 上述色調變化,係 色的影像時,正面觀察 察時係變化成為帶黃色 定。以下,將該色調變 將抑制該顏色偏移度之 作為顯現上述視野 顯示裝置的液晶胞的視 因為該方法係不變更液 等而能夠得到改善效果 不會增加步驟等而具有 為從畫面射出的光線係 散射之緣故,有從正面 度降低且影像有變黑的 面焭度降低。亦即,視 抑制效果係矛盾現象而 可能減少正面亮度降低 效果之視野角提升薄膜 例如,在專利文獻1,提案揭示一種在液 面上設置一種具有使入射光散射透射的功能之 薄膜。該薄膜係將使不同折射率的透明樹脂成 構而成之組成物炼融擠出而成為薄片狀,進而 而得到’從專利文獻1的第3圖及4圖所顯示 擴散透射光的強度分布(以下亦稱為變角配光1 而暗示以下的觀點。 之中,彩 而觀察白 從傾斜觀 程度來判 度,又, 果。 知在液晶 之方法。 電極結構 造步驟係 但是,因 光線係被 、亦即亮 其稱為正 度降低之 有一種盡 野角改善 晶顯示晝 光擴散性 為海島結 藉由拉伸 之薄膜的 >布圖案) 201213887 因為第3圖的薄膜方向係擴散度高,所以視野角改 善效果優良,但是正面亮度降低係變大。另一 乃 万面,因 為第4圖的薄膜方向係擴散度低,雖然能夠抑制正面意 度的低落’但是視野角改善效果差。此種光的擴散性^ 薄膜方向不同,亦即各向異性擴散薄膜的情泥,係如後 述’因為正面亮度降低係受到擴散度較大一太 乃的叉配, 所以在本揭示技術係暗示正面亮度降低大。 亦即,暗示將光擴散性薄膜的各向異性方向朝哪一 個方向設置,是否能夠兼具視野角改善效果及抑制正面 亮度降低。 又’專利文獻2係提案揭示一種分氺 4里刀九各向異性散射 薄膜’其具有因波長而不同的散射角八 — 又刀布,而且相對 於溥膜面在方位角為90度之不同2方内 乃向’擴散光分布係 不同。從專利文獻2的第3圖(a)及(b)所# )所顯不之薄膜的變 角配光分布圖案,因為該薄膜係在左 又 & * 右及上下的任一侧 ,”專利文獻1同樣地擴散度均較高 ,ν 祝野角改善效要 係優良’但是正面亮度降低大而暗示 禾 M ^ m 下無法兼具視野角改 σ效果及正面亮度降低。 而且,專利文獻3係提案揭示— 法时 種透射光散射控制 薄膜’其係包含單一的熱塑性樹脂, 夕如· AW 有在内部含右 夕數铽細的空孔之部分。該薄獏係 3有 酸醋拉伸處理,且利用溝狀龜裂融製膜的聚碳 文獻3之第i 3圖的薄膜的變角配光2射者,從專利 方位及α =0、180度方位的任—者 圖案α ±90 雖然正面亮度降低較少而良好,是擴散度不足, 果係不充分。 —疋暗示視野角提升效 ϊ5. 201213887 而且,專利文獻4係提案揭示一種使用透鏡 方法。從專利文獻4之第8圖(左右方向)及第9 | 方向)所顯示之薄膜的變角配光分布圖案,在第8 膜的左右方向,因為擴散度高,雖然視野角提升 ,但疋正面亮度降低大,另一方面,針對第7圖 的上下方向,相反地,因為擴散度低,暗示視野 效果係不充分。使用如上述之具有各向異性的擴 時,因為正面亮度降低係受到擴散度較大一方的 在本揭不技術係暗示與薄膜的使用方向無關而正 降低大。 而且,專利文獻5係提案揭示一種透射光散 薄膜,其係在基材薄膜的表面形成包含透光性粒 光性樹脂而成。從專利文獻5的第2圖所顯示之 變角配光分布圖案,擴散度係不足,雖然正面亮 少而良好,但是暗示視野角提升效果係不充分。 如上述,在使用先前的光擴散薄膜來謀求視 升,雖然有滿足視野角改善效果及抑制正面亮度 任一方者,但是現狀係不存在能夠以高度水準兼 特性者。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1 ]特開平7-1 1 40 1 3號公報 [專利文獻2]特開2004-341309號公報 [專利文獻3]特開平]^-206836號公報 [專利文獻4]特開平〇9_179113號公報 [專利文獻5]特開2〇〇3_27〇4〇9號公報 薄膜之 因(上下 圖之薄 係良好 之薄膜 角改善 散薄膜 支配, 面亮度 射控制 子及透 薄膜的 度降低 野角提 降低的 具兩種 201213887 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之課題] 本發明係鑒於如此的 目的係提供一種視野角提 膜之液晶顯示裝置,該視 晶顯示裝置的液晶胞的射 高度水準兼具抑制其影像 及仰制正面亮度降低。 又’本發明之目的係 晶顯示裝置存在的課題之 性改善方法。 [解決課題之手段] 為了達成如此的目的 發現藉由將光擴散薄膜的 夠以高度水準兼具矛盾現 正面亮度降低,其中該光 脂混合物熔融成形而得到 有特定光學特性的視野角 的液晶胞的射出光側或人 決視野角狹窄之液晶顯示 基於該等知識而完成者。 亦即,本發明係具有 (1) 一種視野角提升薄膜 相〉谷性的樹脂之混合物炫^ 薄膜,其特徵在於:在主, 先前技術之現狀而發明者 升薄膜及使用該視野角提 野角提升薄膜係藉由設置 出光射或入射光側,而能 的色調變化之視野角改盖 提供一種解決視野角狹窄 液晶顯示裝置的視野角提 相非 提升 光線 ,其 升薄 在液 夠以 效果 之液 升特 ,本發明者專心研討的結 光學特性控制在特定範圍 象亦即視野角改善效果與 擴散薄膜係藉由將至少二 。又,本發明者發現藉由 提升薄膜設置在液晶顯示 射光側之簡便的方法,能 裝置所存在的課題。本發 以下(1)〜(24)的構成。 ’其係將包含至少二種互 融擠出成型而成之視野角 擴散方向的波長440nm的 果, ,能 抑制 種樹 將具 裝置 夠解 明係 201213887 射出角30度之透鼾声r τ 、 t卜鱼π /τ 1Λ射度(l30)對射出角〇度之透射度(Μ的 比率(I3G/I〇xl〇0)為 〇 25〜5 5%。 (2)如(1)之視野角揾 澶 總光線透射率為79〜95%。…、中波長55—的光線的 = )之視野角提升薄媒,其中波長44—的光 線的主擴散方向的轡自g本 度以下。 的文角配先分布圖案之半值寬度為18 (4)如(1)至(3)項中任一項之 泫,14认也肛> 了月徒升缚膜’其中非相 的樹月曰之至少-種係聚烯烴系樹脂。 二=之視野角提升薄膜,其中非相溶性的樹脂之二 種係聚烯烴系樹脂。 角提升薄膜1中聚稀煙系樹脂係選自 樹脂、聚丙稀系樹脂及環狀聚稀煙系樹脂 或(6)之視野角提升薄H中在視野角提升薄 、的至乂 面的最表面積層包含含 脂之黏著改良層。 3有極性基的聚烯烴樹 (:角中任一項之視野角提升薄膜,其中在視 予角楗升薄膜的觀察者側的表面,積層有至少一 硬塗層、減低反射層及防眩層之功能性層。^ ^ (置S'的it晶顯示裝置’其特徵在於::從液晶顯示裝 置的液曰曰胞之觀察者侧’設置如⑴ 野角提升薄膜而成。 ’員中任項之視 Π二種Γ晶顯示裝置’其特徵在於:在從液晶顯示裝 置的液日曰胞與光源之間,S置如⑴ 野角提升薄膜而成。 ’項中任項之視 201213887 (11) 如(9)或(10)之液晶顯示萝署 衣置’其中將視野角提升薄 膜的主擴散方向設置在液晶_ 日日螨不裝置的水平方向而成。 (12) 如(9)或(10)之液晶顯示梦署 _ 1Λ 衣置,其中將視野角提升薄 版的主擴政方㈣置在液晶顯示裝置㈣直方向而成。 (13) -種液裝置的視野角特 有背光光源、液晶胞、及設置於 J电八係八 夕,六曰舶-抽姐斗 %,夜日曰胞的兩面之偏光片 之偏光片的任一表面,配置如(=、置於液晶胞的兩面 角提升薄膜而使用。 ⑴至⑺項中任—項之視野 (14) 如(13)之液晶顯示襞置 ., 的視野角特性改善方法,其 中視野角提升薄膜的主擴散方向 。 《 1』货' 顯不晝面的水平方向 〇5)如(13)'液晶顯示裝置的視野角特性改善方法,其 中視野角提升薄膜的主擴 擴散万向係顯不晝面的垂直方向 〇 牿:、(13)至(15)項中任-項之液晶顯示裝置的視野角 斗:‘改善方法,其中在配置於視認側而使用之視野角提 升薄膜的視認側,積層古$ ,丨、s a 躓層有至少一層選自硬塗層、減低反 射層及防眩層之功能性層。 (17) —種液晶顯示襞置,其特徵在於:使用如〇3)至(16) 項中任一項之視野角特性改善方法而成。 (518/ —種偏光板’其特徵在於:在偏光片積層有如(1) 至(7)項中任一項之视野角提升薄膜。 (二)一種偏光板,其特徵在於:在如(18)之偏光板的視 提升薄膜表面’積層有至少一層選自硬塗層、減低 反射層及防眩層之功能性層。 10- 201213887 (20) 一種具有視野角提升功 :在如(1)至(7)項中任— ’、姜溥膑,其特徵在於 τ 1壬一項之晛野 有自黏著層。 誕升薄膜的一面積層 (21) 如(20)之具有摘里平 ^ 角^升功能的保護镇胺,盆rb ώ 黏著層係包含柔軟聚合物。 / 、,、中自 (22) 如(20)或(21)之具有視 其中在-面係包含自黏著層且;k升功-的保護薄膜, J :膜的感壓黏著層表面,積層有如⑴至⑺ 項中任-項之視野角提升薄臈。 有如⑴至⑺ (23) 如(20)至(22)項中任一 徉罐壤眩,豆由+ 項之具有視野角提升功能的 保“膜〃中在具有視野角提 黏著層的相反面,積層有至少 ::”膜的自 射層及防眩層之功能性層。曰、自更塗層、減低反 (24) —種具有視野角接弁 At 升力月b的保護薄膜之使用方法 、、特徵在於.將如(2〇)至(23)項中任 提升功能的保護薄膜,梦知ό 1 L 、八有視于用 以主a 專膜裝卸自如地黏貼在液晶顯示裝置 的最表面。 [發明之效果] 本發明的視野角提井Μ目替 θ 月敌开溥膑,係具有兼具直線前進透 射性及擴散透射性的雙方特性的姓外_ — 符性的特徵之變角配光分布圖 案。又,因為通過視野角摇斗鴒 &升厚Μ而射出的光線之變角 配光分布圖案係以依照光的浊具嫩 兀*扪,皮長而邊化的方式控制,藉 由設置在液晶顯示裝置的液曰睑沾私 衣ι幻履曰曰胞的射出光側或入射光侧 ,能夠提供以高度水準兼具視野角改善效果與抑制正面 亮度降低之矛盾現象,能夠提供兼具視野角改善效果及 -11- 201213887 抑制正面亮度降低之液晶顯示裝置。亦即,藉由如以下 的設計:從有大大助於正面亮度之薄膜面射出的光線, 係550nm波長的光線的透射度為高,而且從有助於規野 角改善效果之往與薄膜面垂線的角度高的方向射出之光 線,係接近藍色的440nm波長的光線的透射度為高,而 能夠兼具視野角改善效果及正面亮度降低。 【實施方式】 (視野角提升薄膜的基本特性) 本發明的視野角提升薄膜係將包含至少二種互相非 相溶性的樹脂之混合物溶融擠出成型而&,其特徵在於 •相對於使用說明書中所紀都夕士、土、日丨+ 曰甲所°己載之方法測定之主擴散方向 =4:_的光線在射出角〇度之透射度⑹,在射 出角30度之透射度(l3〇)的比率(ΐ3〇/ι〇χΐ〇〇)為〇25〜5外 (半值寬度擴散度) 麥發明的視野角提升薄膜 ==之波長44〇nm的光線的主擴二的 … 牛值寬度,係以U度以下為佳。 該半值寬度超過18度時,使用於 性改善方法,液晶顯 *月的視野角特 法得到本笋明所預:、 的正面亮度降低增大,而益 τ j个知乃所預期的效果。 ",、 16度,更佳上限為14 沒有特別限制,以3度 前述半值寬声 見度的杈佳上限為 度。又’前述半值宮疮 逍見度的下限係 為佳,以4度為更佳。 -12- 201213887 散性係使用半值寬度(在變角配Μ布圖案 高度之角度)評價,認為半值寬度越大,擴 2 = ’+值寬度小,擴散性差。上述半值寬度能夠 使用在貫施例所記載之方法測定,且係以往廣泛地被使 用之擴散性標準。以下亦有將兮.、目丨6 有將忒測定值稱為半值寬度擴 散度之情形。但是’只有將半值寬度擴散度作為指標時 ’係無法適當地表示在變角配光分布圖案之擴散性,該 變角配光分彳㈣係適合兼具後W的視野角?文善效果及 抑制正面亮度降低。 如前述,使用光擴散薄膜能夠顯現視野角改善效果 係眾所周知。實際上如第丨圖所顯示,在本發明;法使 用半值寬度為57度之高擴散性薄膜時,能夠提升從傾斜 方向(高角度)觀察時之亮度,亦即能夠顯現視野角提升 效果,但是同時正面的亮度係大幅度地降低。因此,視 野角改善效果與正面亮度降低係成為矛盾現象。 第1圖的亮度之角度依存性係使用以下方法測定。 [亮度的角度依存性之測定方法] 使用 RISA-COLOR/ONE-II(HI-LAND 公司)進行測定 。將市售的VA型液晶顯示裝置水平地設置在試料台上, 在該面板的中央部以131x131mm的大小顯示白色影像 (Nokia monitor test for windows V l.〇(Nokia 公司製)的201213887 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a field of view, a viewing angle enhancement thinning system, and a light emitting side of a liquid crystal display device or a human light, a liquid crystal display device The improvement of the viewing angle of the liquid crystal cell changes and the hue level of the positive viewing angle % coexist; and the suppression effect of the swaying, ya _ 凴 degree reduction is high ^ § 乂 乂 曰 曰 显 装置 装置 装置 装置 使用The film...the level of the vision has improved the viewing angle...the angle of production; Further, the present invention relates to a simple method in which a viewing angle raising film of an optical characteristic of the second embodiment is provided on a liquid crystal display with two:: cell = emission light side or human light side to solve the narrow field of view. A method of changing the viewing angle of a page in the presence of a liquid crystal display device. .--Page No Device [Prior Art] The liquid crystal display device is widely used as a flat panel display in the form of its thin, lightweight, and features as a mobile phone, mobile information terminal (PDA), personal television, etc. It is expanded year by year with display device. The computer power problem is the same as that of the CRT, and the liquid crystal display device has a narrow viewing angle. The Sf angle means that the angle of the liquid crystal display device ^ / i is increased, for example, the angle of the vertical line of the picture is increased. Into the phase of the age of T 1 □ 7], that is, 'face observation, with the direction of becoming more inclined, the written 彡 礼 礼 a negative - Luo phenomenon. Examples of the enamel include a color ratio, a brightness of a white display image, and a phenomenon of -η of a black display image. This is especially important. For example, the degree of the phenomenon in which the white color tone can be seen by the time is called the effect of the liquid crystal display in the field of the light-expanding layer provided on the field side of the effect of improving the viewing angle improvement effect, which is viewed by the diffusion film. The problem of the tendency of the noodles is difficult to achieve. Therefore, it is possible to display a large image of the low angle of change, the color tone change color shift angle improvement method, and the use of the scattered film crystal alignment or device. When the brightness of the transmission is below the brightness, the change in the hue of the white-blurred color image caused by the leak of the expected reflection is caused by the change in the hue of the white-blurred color image, and the change in the color of the image is observed. Yellow fixed. In the following, the color tone is changed to suppress the color shift degree as the liquid crystal cell of the visual field display device. This method can improve the effect without changing the liquid or the like, and the image can be emitted from the screen without increasing the number of steps or the like. Due to the scattering of the light, there is a decrease in the degree of surface reduction from the decrease in the degree of front and the blackening of the image. In other words, a viewing angle raising film which may reduce the effect of reducing the front side brightness is a film which has a function of scattering and transmitting incident light, for example, in Patent Document 1. In the film, a composition obtained by forming a transparent resin having a different refractive index is melted and extruded into a sheet shape, and the intensity distribution of the diffused transmitted light shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 of Patent Document 1 is obtained. (The following is also referred to as the variable angle light distribution 1 and the following points are suggested. Among them, the color is observed and the white is judged from the degree of tilting, and the effect is also known. The method of forming the liquid crystal. The quilt, that is, bright, which is called the positive degree reduction, has a full-field angle to improve the crystal display, and the light diffusing property is the film of the island knot by stretching the film. 201213887 Because the film direction diffusion of the third figure High, so the viewing angle improvement effect is excellent, but the front brightness reduction is large. On the other hand, since the film direction of Fig. 4 has a low degree of diffusion, it is possible to suppress the decrease in the positive intention, but the effect of improving the viewing angle is poor. The diffusibility of such light is different in the direction of the film, that is, the muddy film of the anisotropic diffusion film, as described later, because the reduction in the front luminance is subject to the diffusion of a large amount of diffusion, it is suggested in the present disclosure. The front brightness is greatly reduced. In other words, it is suggested whether or not the anisotropic direction of the light diffusing film is set in a direction, and whether the viewing angle improvement effect and the front luminance reduction can be suppressed. Further, the 'Patent Document 2' proposal proposes a bifurcation of an anisotropic scattering film having a different scattering angle of eight depending on the wavelength, and a difference in azimuth angle of 90 degrees with respect to the diaphragm surface. The two sides are different from the 'diffusion light distribution system. The variable-angle light distribution pattern of the film which is not shown in the third drawing (a) and (b) of the patent document 2 is because the film is on the left and the side of the right and the upper and lower sides," In the same manner, in Patent Document 1, the degree of diffusion is high, and the improvement effect of ν 野野角 is excellent, but the reduction in frontal brightness is large, and it is suggested that the effect of the viewing angle change σ and the reduction of the front luminance are not possible under the M ^ m. Moreover, Patent Document 3 The proposal reveals that the method of transmitting light-scattering control film contains a single thermoplastic resin, and the AW has a portion containing a fine hole in the right side of the circle. The variable angle light distribution of the film of the i-th image of the polycarbon literature 3 which is treated by the groove-like crack melting film, from the patent orientation and the α-=0, 180-degree orientation of any pattern α 90 Although the front brightness is reduced less and is good, the degree of diffusion is insufficient, and the result is insufficient. - 疋 implies the viewing angle enhancement effect 5. 201213887 Moreover, Patent Document 4 proposes a method of using a lens. From the eighth of Patent Document 4 The figure (left and right direction) and the 9th | direction are displayed The variable-angle light distribution pattern of the film has a high degree of diffusion in the left-right direction of the eighth film, and although the viewing angle is increased, the front surface brightness is greatly reduced. On the other hand, the vertical direction of Fig. 7 is oppositely The degree of diffusion is low, suggesting that the field of view effect is insufficient. The use of the anisotropic expansion time as described above, because the reduction in frontal brightness is due to the greater degree of diffusion, is not implied by the direction of use of the film. Further, Patent Document 5 proposes a transmission light-scattering film which is formed by forming a light-transmitting fluororesin on the surface of a base film. The angle shown in Fig. 2 of Patent Document 5 is shown. In the light distribution pattern, the degree of diffusion is insufficient, and although the front surface is small and good, it is suggested that the viewing angle improvement effect is insufficient. As described above, the use of the conventional light diffusion film to achieve the viewing angle, although the viewing angle improvement effect is satisfied Any one of the positive brightness is suppressed, but the current situation does not exist as a person with a high level of preference. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document] [Patent Document 1] [Patent Document 3] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. 5] Special opening 2〇〇3_27〇4〇9# The reason for the film (the thin film of the upper and lower images is good, the film angle is improved by the loose film, and the surface brightness control and the film are reduced. 201213887 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device with a viewing angle of a liquid crystal display device, wherein the liquid crystal cell of the crystal display device has an emission height level and suppresses the image thereof. The brightness of the front side is lowered. Further, the object of the present invention is to improve the problem of the problem of the crystal display device. [Means for Solving the Problem] In order to achieve such a purpose, it has been found that the photo-diffusion film is melted at a high level and has a high degree of contrast, and the photo-lipid mixture is melt-molded to obtain a liquid crystal cell having a viewing angle of a specific optical characteristic. The liquid crystal display on the side of the emitted light or the narrow viewing angle of the person is completed based on the knowledge. That is, the present invention has (1) a mixture of a viewing angle-lifting film phase and a grain-like resin, characterized in that: in the main state, the prior art, the inventor lifts the film and uses the viewing angle to raise the wild angle. The lifting film is provided with a light-emitting or incident light side, and the viewing angle of the color change can be modified to provide a non-lifting light for solving the viewing angle of the liquid crystal display device with a narrow viewing angle, and the thinning is sufficient in the liquid. The liquid optical characteristic is controlled by the inventors to control the junction optical characteristics in a specific range, that is, the viewing angle improvement effect and the diffusion film are at least two. Further, the inventors of the present invention have found that the problem of the apparatus can be solved by a simple method in which the lift film is provided on the light-emitting side of the liquid crystal display. The present invention has the following configurations (1) to (24). 'The system will contain at least two kinds of fruit with a wavelength of 440 nm in the direction of diffusion of the field of view, which can suppress the planting tree to have a device that can solve the squeaking rh τ of the 30 degree angle of 201213887. The transmittance of fish π /τ 1 Λ (l30) to the exit angle Μ (the ratio of Μ (I3G / I 〇 x l 〇 0) is 〇 25~5 5%. (2) The angle of view of (1) The total light transmittance of the crucible is 79 to 95%. The mid-wavelength of the medium-wavelength of the light-wavelength of the medium-wavelength is increased by 5% from the g-direction of the main diffusing direction of the light of the wavelength 44. The half-value width of the pattern of the first distribution is 18 (4) as in any of (1) to (3), 14 is also anal > the moon is attached to the membrane 'the non-phase tree At least the type of moon-shaped polyolefin resin. A two-view angle-lifting film in which two kinds of non-compatible resins are polyolefin-based resins. In the corner-lifting film 1, the poly-smoke-based resin is selected from the group consisting of a resin, a polypropylene resin, and a cyclic poly-smoke resin, or (6) a viewing angle-increasing thinness H, which is thinner in the viewing angle and the most The surface area layer comprises a lipid-containing adhesion improving layer. (3) a polar-based polyolefin tree (the viewing angle-lifting film of any one of the corners, wherein at least one hard coat layer, a reflective layer, and an anti-glare layer are laminated on the surface of the viewer side of the film. The functional layer of the layer. ^ ^ (The S-th crystal display device is characterized in that: from the observer side of the liquid cell of the liquid crystal display device, the (1) wild angle lifting film is set. The two types of twin crystal display devices are characterized in that S is placed between the liquid cell and the light source of the liquid crystal display device, and S is set as a (1) wild angle lifting film. 'Items of any item 201213887 (11 If the liquid crystal display of (9) or (10) is displayed, the main diffusion direction of the viewing angle lifting film is set in the horizontal direction of the liquid crystal _ day 螨 装置 装置. (12) 如 (9) or (10) The liquid crystal display dream unit _ 1 衣 clothes, in which the main expansion side (4) of the viewing angle lifting thin plate is placed in the straight direction of the liquid crystal display device (4). (13) - The viewing angle of the seeding device has a backlight source , LCD cell, and set in the J electric eight-series Chinese Valentine's Day, Liu Yi ship - pumping sister fight%, night Any surface of the polarizer on both sides of the cell is disposed such as (=, placed on the dihedral angle of the liquid crystal cell to enhance the film. (1) to (7) in the field of view (14) such as (13) liquid crystal A method for improving the viewing angle characteristic of the display device, wherein the viewing angle enhances the main diffusion direction of the film. "1" goods 'the horizontal direction of the surface 〇5) as in (13) 'the improvement of the viewing angle characteristics of the liquid crystal display device The method, wherein the main diffusing and diffusing universal direction of the viewing angle lifting film is perpendicular to the vertical direction 〇牿:, the viewing angle of the liquid crystal display device of any one of items (13) to (15): On the viewing side of the viewing angle enhancement film used on the viewing side, the laminated ancient $, 丨, sa 踬 layer has at least one functional layer selected from the group consisting of a hard coat layer, a reflective layer and an anti-glare layer. (17) A liquid crystal display device characterized by using a viewing angle characteristic improving method according to any one of items 3) to (16). (518/-type polarizing plate is characterized in that it is laminated on a polarizer layer) (1) The viewing angle enhancement film of any of (7). A polarizing plate characterized in that at least one layer of a functional layer selected from the group consisting of a hard coat layer, a light-reducing layer and an anti-glare layer is laminated on the surface of the lift-up film of the polarizing plate of (18). 10-201213887 (20) A function of enhancing the viewing angle: in any of items (1) to (7), 'Jiangyan, which is characterized by a self-adhesive layer in the field of τ 1壬. One layer of the rising film ( 21) If (20) has a protective smectic amine with a rinsing function, the rb ώ 黏 adhesive layer contains a soft polymer. / , , , 中中(22) 如(20) or (21) A protective film having a self-adhesive layer in which the self-adhesive layer is included and a k-lifting work, J: a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer surface of the film, and a laminate having a viewing angle enhancement thinning as in any of items (1) to (7). As in (1) to (7) (23), as in any of (20) to (22), the canopy is glazed, and the bean is supported by the + film with the viewing angle enhancement function. The opposite side of the adhesive layer with the viewing angle is provided. The laminate has at least the functional layer of at least the :: film self-emissive layer and anti-glare layer.曰, self-coating, reduction (24) - a method of using a protective film having a viewing angle contact 弁At lift month b, characterized in that it will function as a function of (2〇) to (23) The protective film, the dream of knowing 1 L, eight is used to attach and detach the main film to the most surface of the liquid crystal display device. [Effects of the Invention] The viewing angle of the present invention is the same as that of the θ 敌 敌 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑 溥膑Light distribution pattern. Moreover, since the variable angle distribution pattern of the light emitted by the viewing angle 摇 鸰 amp & 升 Μ Μ is controlled according to the turbidity of the light, the length of the skin is controlled, by The liquid crystal display device of the liquid crystal display device can provide a high level of contrast between the light source side and the incident light side, thereby providing a high level of contrast between the viewing angle improvement effect and suppressing the reduction of the front brightness. Angle improvement effect and -11- 201213887 Liquid crystal display device that suppresses frontal brightness reduction. That is, by the following design: the light emitted from the film surface having a large positive brightness, the transmittance of the light having a wavelength of 550 nm is high, and the effect of the improvement of the wild angle is perpendicular to the film surface. The light emitted from the direction of the high angle has a high transmittance of light having a wavelength of 440 nm which is close to blue, and can have both the improvement of the viewing angle and the reduction of the front luminance. [Embodiment] (Basic Characteristics of Viewing Angle Lifting Film) The viewing angle lifting film of the present invention is obtained by melt-extruding and extruding a mixture of at least two mutually incompatible resins, characterized in that • relative to the instruction manual The method of measuring the main diffusion direction of the method of the dynasty, the earth, the sundial + the armor of the dynasty, the transmittance of the light at the exit angle (6), and the transmittance at the exit angle of 30 degrees ( The ratio of l3〇) (ΐ3〇/ι〇χΐ〇〇) is 〇25~5 (half-value width diffusivity). The invention of the field of view enhances the film == the wavelength of 44〇nm of the main expansion of the light... The width of the cow is preferably below U. When the half-value width exceeds 18 degrees, it is used in the improvement method of the liquid crystal, and the viewing angle of the liquid crystal display is obtained by the method of the liquid crystal display, and the front luminance is increased, and the effect of the positive τ j is expected. . ",, 16 degrees, and the upper limit is 14 without any particular limitation. The upper limit of the above-mentioned half-value wide sound is 3 degrees. Further, the lower limit of the aforementioned half-valued sore sputum is better, and 4 degrees is more preferable. -12- 201213887 The bulk system is evaluated using a half-value width (in the angle of the height of the variable angle distribution pattern). It is considered that the larger the half-value width is, the larger the width of the expanded 2 = '+ value is, and the diffusibility is poor. The above-mentioned half-value width can be measured by the method described in the examples, and is a diffusion standard widely used in the past. The following is also the case where the measured value is called the half-value width spread. However, when the half-value width diffusivity is used as an index, the diffusibility of the variable-angle light distribution pattern cannot be appropriately expressed. Is the variable-angle light distribution (4) suitable for the viewing angle of the rear W? Wenshan effect and suppression of frontal brightness reduction. As described above, it is known that a light-diffusing film can exhibit a viewing angle improvement effect. In fact, as shown in the figure, in the present invention, when a high-diffusion film having a half-value width of 57 degrees is used, the brightness when viewed from an oblique direction (high angle) can be improved, that is, the viewing angle can be improved. However, at the same time, the brightness of the front side is greatly reduced. Therefore, the improvement of the viewing angle and the reduction of the front brightness are contradictory. The angle dependence of the brightness of Fig. 1 was measured by the following method. [Method for Measuring Angle Dependence of Brightness] Measurement was carried out using RISA-COLOR/ONE-II (HI-LAND Co., Ltd.). A commercially available VA liquid crystal display device was horizontally placed on a sample stage, and a white image was displayed at a central portion of the panel at a size of 131 x 131 mm (Nokia monitor test for windows V l. 〇 (manufactured by Nokia Corporation)
Farbe模式)’在其白色影像上使用滴管滴落3滴水,而且 在其上面放置光擴散薄膜且使在面板與薄膜之間的水均 勻擴展而密著,在垂直狀態將CCD攝影機與顯示器間的 距離设為lm,且相對於液晶顯示裝置的面板表面,使ccd -13- 201213887 攝影機在從'7〇。至+70。《間的赤道上移動而使用以下 的條件測定亮度,來求取亮声 使用乂下 儿度的角度依存性之輪廓。 空白測定係不黏貼視野角 定。 f角如升涛臊而同樣地進行測 免度係將上述的白色影像 ,測定其中心部的3…匕為Μ之25個部分 使用其平均值表示。 °刀的全部像素之亮度且 因此,為了打破該視野备 降低之矛盾現象而以高度水:::與抑制正面亮度 擴散度係如上述,不如 兼,、兩種特性,半值寬度 而且必須賦予於约黏τ目、B °又在較低的範圍。 貝賦予此夠顯現視野角 (較佳變角配光分布圖案) 效果之擴散性。 針對解決上述乍看矛盾 專心研討的祙果, 、课碭之方法,本發明者等 抑制正面亮度降低之矛^U野角改善效果及 透射性且賦予適當的擴散性’有必要具有高直線前進 擴散度為上述範圍且提高=能夠藉由使半值寬度 擴展所評價的擴散性來顯現,文角配光分布圖案的末端 射出角3〇度的透射率來評價’。而且該擴散性係能夠使用 將為了滿足上述光學 的-個例子顯示在第之較佳變角配光分布圖案 配光分布圖案,其:如第2圖所表示’係以變角 性兩方的透射性的^ 直線前進透射性及擴散透射 Θ特徵之特性為佳〇 文角配光分布圖案係 者。 吏用以下的方法測定而得到 -14- 201213887 [變角配光分布圖案的測定方法] 使用自動變角光度計(GP-200 :村上色彩研究所股份 公司製)進行測定。使用透射測定模式、光線入射角:〇。( 相對於試料面,上下、左右都是直角之角度)、受光角度 :-90°〜90° (赤道線面上的角度)、濾光器:使用ND10 、光束光圈:10.5mm(VS-l 3.0)、受光光圈:9.1 mm(VS-3 4.0)的條件’以主擴散方向為水平方向的方式固定在試 料〇 ’且以相對於全尺度(full scale),透射光的變角光 度曲線的峰頂值為約 80%的範圍之方式調整 SENSITIVITY及HIGH VOLTON的設定,來求取透射光 的變角光度曲線。 (末端擴展擴散度) 在本發明所使用之視野角提升薄膜,係使用在實施 例所記載之方法所測定之在主擴散方向的射出角3〇度 之波長440nm的光線的透射度,係以〇 7〜1〇為佳,以 〇· 8〜9為較佳’以10〜8為更佳。上限係以7以下為更佳 ,以6以下為特佳,以5 · 5以下為最佳。 ^在該射出角度30度之波長440nm的相對透射度, 久/目在使光線在薄膜面正交方向入射時,射出光的變 t配光分布圖案的末端擴展之擴散性的標準,該值越大 了末端擴展亦即射出光至成為〇的角度變大。以下將 本特〖生稱為末端擴展擴散度。 、°亥末知擴展擴散度小於〇 . 7時,因為擴散性不足致 使現野角改善效果不足,乃是不佳。 -15- 201213887 另一方面,該末端擴展擴散度大於1〇時,視Farbe mode) 'Drop 3 drops of water on the white image using a dropper, and place a light-diffusing film on it and make the water between the panel and the film spread evenly, and the CCD camera and the display are in a vertical state. The distance is set to lm, and the ccd -13 - 201213887 camera is at '7 相对 relative to the panel surface of the liquid crystal display device. To +70. When moving between the equators, the brightness is measured using the following conditions to obtain the outline of the angle dependence of the underside of the underarm. The blank measurement system does not adhere to the viewing angle. The f-angle is measured in the same manner as the above-mentioned white image, and the 25 parts of the center portion of the white portion are measured and expressed by the average value. °The brightness of all the pixels of the knife and therefore, in order to break the contradiction of the reduction of the field of view, the height of the water::: and the suppression of the frontal brightness diffusion degree are as described above, not as good as the two characteristics, the half value width and must be given It is about viscous, and B ° is in the lower range. The shell imparts a diffusibility to the effect of visualizing the viewing angle (preferably a variable angle distribution pattern). In order to solve the problem of the above-mentioned ambiguity, the inventors of the present invention have the effect of suppressing the reduction of the frontal brightness, improving the effect and the transmittance, and imparting appropriate diffusibility. The degree is the above range and the improvement = can be expressed by the diffusibility evaluated by the half value width expansion, and the transmittance of the end of the corner distribution pattern of the corner distribution pattern is evaluated by the transmittance of 3 degrees. Further, the diffusibility system can display the light distribution pattern of the preferred variable-angle light distribution pattern in order to satisfy the above-described optical example, which is represented by the two figures. The characteristics of the transmittance of the linear forward transmission and the diffusion transmission Θ are those of the good angle distribution pattern. Measured by the following method -14-201213887 [Measurement method of variable angle distribution pattern] The measurement was carried out using an automatic variable angle photometer (GP-200: manufactured by Murakami Color Research Co., Ltd.). Use the transmission measurement mode, the angle of incidence of light: 〇. (relative to the sample surface, up and down, left and right are right angles), light receiving angle: -90 ° ~ 90 ° (angle on the equator line), filter: use ND10, beam aperture: 10.5mm (VS-l 3.0), light-receiving aperture: 9.1 mm (VS-3 4.0) condition 'fixed to the sample 以' with the main diffusion direction as the horizontal direction and with a variable angle luminosity curve of the transmitted light relative to the full scale The setting of SENSITIVITY and HIGH VOLTON is adjusted in such a manner that the peak value is in the range of about 80% to obtain a variable angle luminosity curve of the transmitted light. (Terminal spread diffusing degree) The viewing angle lifting film used in the present invention is a transmittance of light having a wavelength of 440 nm at an exit angle of 3 in the main diffusion direction measured by the method described in the examples. 〇7~1〇 is better, 〇·8~9 is better's better than 10~8. The upper limit is preferably 7 or less, more preferably 6 or less, and most preferably 5 or less. ^The relative transmittance at a wavelength of 440 nm at an exit angle of 30 degrees, and the value of the diffusivity of the end of the light-converting light distribution pattern of the emitted light when the light is incident in the direction orthogonal to the film surface, this value The larger the end extension, that is, the angle at which the light is emitted to become a helium becomes larger. The following is called the end spread diffusion degree. At the end of the week, the extended diffusion degree is less than 〇. At 7 o'clock, it is not good because the lack of diffusivity causes the improvement of the wild angle. -15- 201213887 On the other hand, when the end spread diffusion is greater than 1 ,,
善效果過剩,從傾斜觀察時會成為帶藍色的色調,乃B 不佳。又’亦有抑制正面亮度降低的效果低落之情形Γ 、又’該末端擴展擴散度係本發明者等在本發明新 造出來的擴散性評價標準。 (末端擴展擴散度比率) 上述的末端擴展擴散度對於視野角?文善效果 的,但是無法說是具有充分的特性用以打破視野角改盖 效果與抑制正面亮度降低的矛盾 干丨Λ 不眉現象而以尚度的 兩種特性兼具。 史 在上述較佳的變角配光分布圖案 1 /.、 ’心rp’j止囟亮戶 降低而言’係以直線前進透射性高為佳。料在射出= 〇度之透射度係以較高為佳。因此,丨了使上述兩種特 :以高度水準兼具,在在射出角〇度之透射度與末端擴 展擴散度之比率係重要的。發現該比率係以在射出角Μ 度之透射度(Iso)對在射出角〇度之透射度(ι〇)之比率 (ΐ3〇/Ι〇χ100)表示,而完成了本發明。 亦即,使用在實施例所記載之方法所敎之主擴散 方向的波長440nm的光線在射出角3〇度之透射度 對在射出角0度之透射度(10)之卜座η /τ I 比率(Ι3〇/Ι〇χ1〇〇)為 〇·25〜5.5%係重要的。 ' 該末端擴展擴散度比率係以0 30〜45%為較佳,以 0.35〜4.0為更佳’以0.35〜3.5%為特佳。 以下將上述特性稱為末端擴展擴散度比率。 201213887 藉由以上述範圍滿足該末端擴展擴散度 能夠以高度水準使矛盾現象之上述兩種特$ ’末端擴展擴散度小於〇 · 2 5 %時,抑制正面 良好’但是視野角改善效果不足,乃是不佳 末端擴展擴散度比率大於5.5%時,因為正面 大,乃是不佳。又,亦有顏色偏移的修正效 成為帶藍色的色調之情形。 例如’從前述專利文獻所記載之圖,求 展擴散度比率時,專利文獻1的高擴散度側 2的第3圖的(b)及專利文獻4的高擴散度側 率係各自為88%、60%及78%。因此,相較 文獻所揭示之薄膜’上述較佳的末端擴展擴 以說是在顯著低範圍。 (波長分散性) 在前述末端擴展擴散度或末端擴展擴散 定,注目於波長「44〇nm」係重要的。如前 野角特性低的現象,係從正面觀察時看見白 從高角度觀察時會變成帶黃色所引起的。本 為用以顯現視野角改善效果之一個手段,認 此種色調變化,藍色的光線在高角度變為更 重要的,而注目於440nm的波長。 ; 因此,上述的末端擴展擴散度或末端擴 率 可5兒疋將擴散性與波長分散性二個重要 成之新的特性值。 、 亦即,相較於先前眾所周知的擴散薄膜 視野角提升薄膜的光學設計思想係完全不同 比率之後才 兼具。亦即 亮度降低係 。相反地, 亮度降低變 果過剩致使 取本末端擴 、專利文獻 的擴散度比 於該等專利 散度比率可 度比率的規 述’所謂視 色之色調, 發明者等作 為為了消除 谷易透射係 展擴散度比 因素合體而 ’本發明的 〇 -17- 201213887 本發s月’針對前述的半值寬度擴散」 …:44°nm。如後述,關於正面亮度降低, 少炎鄕, 為關於半值寬度擴散度,光ό 之衫響小,所以即便使用 用凌長5 5 0 n m進行評價亦i 大0 (各向異性度) 在本發明所使用的視野角提升薄膜’使用在5 載之方法所測定之各向異性度係』2.0以上J 以5.0以上為較佳,以1〇以上為更佳。 小於上述下限時,因為賦予各向異性的效果伯 乃是不佳。 另方面,雖然上限係沒有限定,但是2〇〇以 技術上係困難的’ 1因為賦予各向異性的效果逐漸 ’以小於200為佳。 藉由滿足上述範圍,能夠在更佳的方向將視野 善效果與抑制正面亮度降低效果取得平衡。 該高各向異性度的薄膜之情況,擴散度高的方 即主擴散方向的視野角改善效果變大。因此,有必 照必須改善視野角之方向,改變視野角提升薄膜的 方向。亦即,為了謀求提升液晶顯示裝置的左右方 視野角係以主擴散方向係與面板的左右方向平 方式,相反地,為了謀求提升上下方向的視野角時 以主擴散方向係與面板的上下方向平行的方式設置 藉由該對應,亦具有能夠只有使必要方向的視 改善效果顯現之優點。 变,亦 5 5 Onm 勺波長 [異不 施例 佳。 落, 上在 飽和 角改 向亦 要依 設置 向的 行的 ,係 為佳 野角 -18- 201213887 (總光線透射率) 本心明的視野角提升薄臈係使用說明書中 方法所測定之油i c c Λ & i 5 5 0nm的光線的總光線透 79〜95%為佳,以82〜93%為更佳。 上限係以92°/❶以下為較佳,以91%以下為 90%以下為特佳。 δ玄總光線透射率係正面亮度降低之指標, 使用在實施例所記載之方法測定。亦即,係以 向為水平的方式固定在自記分光光度計的試料 者。在等方向性擴散之薄膜的情況,係即便薄 方向改變,總光線透射率係沒有變化,但是光 方向被擴散亦即各向異性擴散薄膜之情況,總 率係因測疋時薄膜的固定方向而變化之緣故。 線透射率為使用積分球受光來測定,本來認為 膜的固定方向而改變’但是各向異性擴散薄膜 總光線透射率有因其固定方向而大幅度地改變 緣故所進行的因應。 主擴散方向係例如能夠藉由使用雷射打才 marker)的光線通過薄膜時之透射光的擴散來判 將使用雷射打標器使光線透射薄膜時的射出光 之方向作為主擴散方向。而且,以成為水平方 固定該主擴散方向而進行測定時,總光線透射 〇 產生上述現象之理由,推測係積分球之受 的影響所造成。成為主擴散方向的擴散光係直 所記載之 射率係以 更佳,以 本發明係 主擴散方 台而測定 膜的固定 線在特定 光線透射 因為總光 不會因薄 之情況, 的情形之 ^ ^ (laser 定。亦即 進進擴展 向的方式 率係降低 光部位置 接入射積 -19- 201213887 分球的受光部的位置之關係時,認為可能強烈地受到該 直接被入射的光線之影響。 而且,在後述的實施例所記載之本發明的測定法所 使用的測定裝置所使用的積分球’因為受光部係設置在 積分球上部的頂點,係在最不容易受到直接入射該受光 部的光線的影響之測定值,且係進行設想反映真正的總 光線透射率之值。 因此,使用在實施例所記載的測定方法所使用之自 記分光光度計(uv_3150;島津製作所公司製)及積分球附 屬裝置⑽-遍;島津製作所公司製)進行測定係重要 的。 該總光線透射率係小於7 7 9 /〇時正面焭度降低變大, 從液晶顯示裝置的正面觀察 /Γ、时之宂度的降低率有變大的 可能性。 另方面,大力95%a夺,正面亮度降低的抑制效果 有飽和之可能性。 本發明者等發現正面亮 進光線的支配,亦即平行光 使高正面亮度與視野角改盖 只有使用先前技術亦即霧度 射率係不滿足。 度降低係受到大略地直線前 線透射率的支配。但是得知 效果兼具之狹小的區域,係 §十專之非分光的平行光線透 '支配正面亮度降低之重要因素明確化 而進行專心研討,品、各, 而達成了本發明所規定之總光線透射 率 〇 -20- 201213887 在貫際的顯示裝置,從正面觀察時,不只是來自薄 膜法線方向的光源直線前進通過擴散薄膜之光線,亦有 來自法線方向的光源之光線受擴散薄膜彎曲而往薄膜法 線方向射出光線者》正面亮度係應該觀察該等光線的總 合,認為在本發明規定總光線透射率係接近實際的觀察 狀態而不會大幅度地偏頗於特定方向的光線。 又,針對550nm的波長係重要的,通常認為對於人 體的眼睛,波長為550nm附近的光線係光譜視感效率最 高者’推測係重大地受到此情形的影響。 本發明的正面亮度降低程度係不受到限定,從不改 •菱月光杈組裝置的壳度提升等液晶顯示裝置整體系統的 構造而在正面亮度降低的容許範圍謀求視野角改善效果 而言’將不設置視野角提升薄膜時的亮度設作1〇〇%時, 將設置有視野角提升薄膜時的亮度的降低率以%表示之 亮度的降低率(以下,將包含該正面亮度降低率之正面亮 度降低的語句統-)係以2G%以下為佳,以18%以下: 佳,以1 5 %以下為更佳。 乂 而且,雖然正面亮度係因面板的方式或種類,其絕 對值為不同,但是以上述正面亮度降低進行評價時, 認即便面板的方式和種類改變亦大致為一定的值。 忐夠藉由滿足前述的總光線透射率而使上述的正 亮度降低為較佳範圍。 面 (作用機構) 犧牲正面焭度時’使用光擴散薄膜能夠顯現視野 改善效果係眾所周知。確實地,如前述,使用眾所周灰 201213887 的+值寬度法擴散度所評價 & ^ ^ > 、<咼擴散性薄膜且斜向(高 角度)硯察時,能夠提升亮 幅产扯柄一m 但是同時正面的亮度係大 中田度地低洛。因此,所謂視 俏在士先工& 于角改善效果與正面亮度降 低係成為矛盾現象,Α香 再最具係困難的。 為了打破該視野角改善 前述第2圖所表示之㈣果與正面亮度降低,成為 ,# ± ^ 文角配光分布圖案係重要的。亦即 使末蚝擴展擴散度比率 太护媳s姑& & 将靶圍係重要的。藉由使 末食而擴展擴散度比率為特宕 助@ | # a&圍,對正面亮度有重大幫 助的罝線别進透射性盥對視 透射m1 角提升有重大幫助的擴散 边射性此夠付到平衡。推測鋅 -¾ # ^ ^ 9此,旎夠打破正面亮度與 同視野角k升的矛盾現象,來 視野角。 ’、求兼具馬正面亮度與高 而且,透射視野角提升薄 亦是重尊的。介P 犋之射出先的波長分散性 7、P,有助於視野角改善效果之往與薄膜 的垂線的角度較高的方向所射出的光線,以接近藍色 之440nm波長的光線的相對透射度為變高的 重要的’推測藉由該等重要因素的相乘效果, 度水準謀求兼具視野角改善效果與正面亮度。 门 ^上述各個重要因素的—部分,雖然先前技術亦 不,、重要性,但是藉由同時滿足上述的全部重要 之作用機構之後,在本發明才能夠得打破視 ’、 里rt > J用?文善效 果/、正面兜度降低的矛盾現象之光擴散性薄膜。 藉由提升各向異性度,雖然能夠更兼具 ,W Ί市』说野g 文。效果與抑制正面的效果之理 P 哪热不明4 ’推測藉由提高各向異性,係有助於射出光 來九於特定 -22- § 201213887 方向,而且藉由視野角改善效果與正面亮度降低係對於 該聚光效果的貢獻度有差異而引起的。 (較佳正面亮度降低之範圍) 本發明的正面亮度降低程度係沒有限定’就不改變 背光裝置的亮度提升等液晶顯示裝置整體系統的構造 而在正面亮度降低的容許範圍謀求視野角改善效果而言 ,將不設置視野角提升薄膜時的亮度設作1〇〇°%時’將^ •置有視野角提升薄膜時的亮度的降低率以%表示之亮度 的降低率(以下,將包含該正面亮度降低率之正面亮度降 低的語句統一)係以20%以下為佳,以18%以下為較二, 以1 5 %以下為更佳。 而且,雖然正面亮度係因面板的方式或種類,其絕 對值為不同,但是以上述正面亮度降低進行評價時,確 認即便面板的方式或種類改變亦大致為—定的值。 能夠藉由滿足前述的總光線透射率而使上述的正面 亮度降低為較佳範圍。 (較佳視野角改善效果之範圍) 在本發明’視野角改善效果係使用在實施例所記載 之方法進行評價。亦即在市售的液晶顯示裝置之面板, ^白色影像放映出來且使CCD攝影機在赤道上移動且測 定CIE表色系的Yxy系的x值的角度依存性,來求取相 對:垂線為0度時的X值⑽)及7〇度時的X值(x7〇s)。 另一方面,求取不設置視野角提升薄膜試料之面板自身 的X值U7〇B)而算出^(70度)= x7〇s_x7〇b)之值而進行評 償。以下將該△ X (7 〇度)稱為顏色偏移度。通常液晶顯示 -23- 201213887 裝置的面板,該顏色偏移度係正值。y值亦與x值進行 大致的舉動,因為位移至綠 黃色。因為X值及y值都曰+ 結果變為帶 及y值都疋大致類似的舉動,因此在太 發明,係將X值作為代表值。 冑因此在本 現視顏色偏移度往正值側偏移,能夠使其顯 因面板的方式或種類而不:為广亥顏色偏移度係 -0.006〜-0 02 “ 列如VA方式時,係以 為佳,以-0.008〜-0.018為更佳。 大於- 0.006時,顏多值孩 果減少“ 足致使視野角改善效 移戶*古、 相反地,小於-〇.02時,因為顏色偏 又太向,視野角改盖效要 白色影像成M ^ ㈡,致使從傾斜觀察時的 豕成為▼藍色色調,乃是不佳。 (視野角提升薄膜的構成) 非相!:明的光擴散薄膜’係能夠藉由將至少二種互相 非相溶性的熱塑性樹脂 禋互相 至少-種互相“熔融擠出成型而得到。 夕一種互相非相溶性的埶 ,係只要滿足上述的光學;性t“物之存在形態 ^ Α 'Φ , 寺迮,沒有特別限定,可以导 1乍為連續相及分散相而各自 T以疋 結構,亦可以β'于月曰獨立地存在亦即海/島 在兩樹I二成共連續相之結構。能夠藉由 ^ 、1面《光線的折射或散射來控帝J上述的特性 作為使用的熱塑性樹脂 丙烯系樹脂、聚丁烯系樹脂 &戊埽樹脂等的聚烯烴系樹 ’可舉出聚乙烯系樹脂、聚 %狀聚婦經糸樹脂及聚甲 月曰、t @旨系樹脂、丙婦酸系 -24- 201213887 樹脂、聚苯乙烯 物等。 上述至少二 在製膜步驟調配 等調配而成之狀 在本發明, 了提升各自樹脂 劑4的添加劑亦 吸收劑等的安定 述光學特性的範 的微粒子。 以從該等熱 (不互相溶解)的 的熱塑性樹脂ί 5/95〜95/5為佳, 的比率為更佳, 後述的層結構、 佳。 又,二種互 多的一方係具有 近時,依照比率 必要納入考慮。 上述樹脂係 了因應能夠更安 条樹脂、聚碳酸酯系樹脂及該等的共聚 陵互相非相溶性的熱塑性樹脂,係可以 士自的樹脂’亦可以事先藉由預混煉法 遙而使用。 亦可調配三種以上的熱塑性樹脂,且為 的相溶性,併用相溶化劑或分散徑調整 無妨。又,亦可調配抗氧化劑或紫外線 劑或抗靜電劑等。又,只要在不阻礙上 圍’亦可添加無機粒子或聚合物顆粒等 塑性樹脂選擇至少二種類互相非相溶性 樹脂為佳。上述至少二種互相非相溶性 )調配比率’可說是各自的質量比以 以10/90〜90/10為較佳’以20/80〜80/20 而且如後述’以考慮樹脂成分的種類及 光擴散層的厚度及製造方法等而設定為 相非相溶性的熱塑性樹脂之調配比率較 連續相的傾向。特別是熔體流動速度接 而海島結構的成分產生逆轉之情形亦有 ^選自通常市售的泛用性樹脂為佳,為 定地生產等,亦可使用特別訂購品。 201213887 就除了容易達成上述光學特性且光學特性以外的機 械特性或熱特性優良而言,聚酯系樹脂係以使用聚對酞 酸乙二酯、聚對酞酸丁二酯、聚萘二.曱酸乙二酯、聚萘 二甲酸丁二酯的單一聚合物及/或共聚物為佳,又,在經 濟上亦優越。 作為與聚酯樹脂組合之樹脂,係以後述之聚烯烴系 樹脂為佳。 又’氟系樹脂係只要滿足上述特性,不被限定,就 容易達成上述光學特性且經濟上亦優越而言,以使用偏 一氣乙婦系樹脂及全氟乙烯等的含氟聚合物與乙烯或丙 稀等的烯烴系單體之共聚物為佳。 该氣樹脂係对光性優良’例如藉由與聚烯烴系樹脂 組合,能夠得到耐光性優良的各向異性擴散薄膜。 作為與氟系樹脂組合之樹脂,係以後述的聚烯烴系 樹脂為佳。 就能夠安定地使前 種聚烯烴系樹脂為佳。 作為聚烯烴系樹脂 烯、聚戊烯、聚己烯、 環狀聚歸煙等。 述特性顯現而言,以包含至少1 ’可舉出聚乙稀' 聚丙烯、聚丁 聚甲基戊烯等或該等的共聚物' 坑耐光性或經濟性而言, 種類都是以使用聚対 传沒有特別 類都是使用聚稀煙系樹脂時,其细 =為、〇.—7的範圍為佳,以0。〇5〜〇〇6的範: M 0.01〜〇.05為更佳。藉由將該折射率差異作為 201213887 圍,前述之提升視野角的光學特性能夠更安定地得到。 例如折射率差異大於0.07時,例如總光線透射率會降低 ,而無法滿足前述特性。 亦即,折射率差異越大’在二種非相溶性的熱塑性 樹脂的界面之角變化變大,雖然對於擴散係有利地起動 作’但是另-方面,認為在界面的反射係指數函數地增 加之緣故。 因此,在上述範圍,能夠容易地同時滿足前述的各 種光學特性。 作為環狀聚烯烴系樹脂,例如可舉出降莰烯或四環 十二烯等具有ί哀狀聚烯烴構造者。例如可舉出(”使降莰 烯系單體的開環(共)聚合物’按照必要如加添順丁稀二 酸、加添環戊二烯來進行聚合物改性之後,氫化而成之 樹脂;(2)使降莰烯系單體進行加成聚合而成之樹脂;(3) 使降获烯系單體與乙烯或α -烯烴等的烯烴系單體進行 加成共聚合而成之樹脂等。聚合方法及氫化方法係能夠 使用常用方法來進行。 認為該等物係能夠提高玻璃轉移溫度,且藉由在模 具内的分配(share)或牵伸(draft),經微細化的島成分係 在冷卻中迅速地被固化而容易得到安定的特性。 玻璃轉移溫度係以1 0 0 °c以上為佳,以11 〇 °c以上為 更佳’以12 0 C以上為特佳。上限係依照單體種類而^ 然地決定(環狀單體100%的Tg)、較佳是以23(rc以下為 更佳,以190°C以下為特佳。超過上限時,在熔融擠出 時必須高溫’有產生著色或未溶解物之情形。又,兮值 -27- 201213887 係依據ISO 11357-1、-2、-3以l〇。〇/min的升溫速产所 測定之值。 & 之含量,係以 。特別是降莰 作為環狀聚烯烴系樹脂的環狀成分 7 0 - 9 0質量%為佳,以7 3〜8 5質量%為更佳 烯系的情形係係以該範圍為佳。 特別是使乙烯共聚合之環狀聚烯烴系樹脂,為了達 成與聚乙稀系樹脂的親和性高之特性,乃是較佳 作為乙婦的含量’係以3(M〇質量%為佳以27心5 質量%為更佳。 作马聚乙烯系樹 聚物。共聚物時係卩5〇m〇1%以上乙烯成分佳。乙焙 樹脂的密度或聚合方法等亦不被限定,以使用密 〇.州以下的共聚物為佳。例如可舉出與辛稀的此聚:.,: 聚合反應係金屬茂觸媒法及非金屬茂觸媒法均無妨。 特別是就能夠安定地賦予高擴散性而言 烯與辛烯的傲段共聚物為佳。例如作為該樹脂, Π二公司製的1NFUSE(TM)。因為該_ Μ =構的緣故而具有結晶性的部分,具有低 熔點之特徵m夠提升所得 二问 财熱性等,乃是較佳。 現野角h升缚膜之 作為聚丙烯系樹脂,可以是 聚物。共聚物時係一 1%以上早為=物亦可以是共 脂的製造方法、分子量等係沒有:二成分為佳。該樹 而言,以結晶性高者為佳。具體性”熱性等 不差掃描型熱量計(DSC)之熔解埶來:’令错由使用 65J/g以上者為佳。 …來判斷,以熔解熱為 201213887 作為乙烯及/或丁烯所含有的聚烯烴系樹脂,可舉出 同元聚乙烯樹月曰、同元聚丁烯樹脂、及與該等樹脂以外 的烯烴系單體之共聚物、丙烯酸或曱基丙烯酸及該等的 酯衍生物之共聚物等。與其他的烯烴系單體的共聚物時 ,係無規、欲段及接技共聚物的任一者均可。又,橡 膠等的分散體亦無妨。該樹脂的製造方法或分子量等亦 沒有特別限定。例如以使用上述的聚乙烯系:脂:乙烯 與丁稀的共聚物為佳。 奈米結晶結構控制型聚烯烴系彈性體樹脂,係能夠 以奈米等級控制聚合物的結晶/非晶構造且該結晶係以 奈米等級具有網狀結構之熱塑性的聚烯烴系彈性體,例 如可舉出三井化學公司製的N0TI0(註冊商標)。相對於 先前的聚烯烴系彈性體樹脂之結晶尺寸為微米等級,奈 米結晶構造控制型聚烯烴系彈性體樹脂係具有能夠以奈 米等級控制結晶尺寸之特徵。因此,相對於先前的聚烯 烴系彈性體樹脂,多半的情況係透明性、耐熱性、柔軟 性、橡膠彈體等優良。因此,藉由調配該奈米結晶構造 控制型聚烯烴系彈性體樹脂,有能夠提升所得到的薄膜 之情形。 上述至 >、二種互相非相溶性的熱塑性樹脂的熔體流 動速度,係只要滿足上述的光學特性,沒有特別限定。 各自的熱塑性樹脂係使用23〇tK測定之熔體流動速度 為0.1〜100,以在0.2〜50的範圍適當地選擇為佳。 上述樹脂的熔體流動速度係能夠考慮樹脂的組成、 組成比、將哪一種樹脂作為海成分及所需要的光學特性 等而適當地選擇。 -29- 201213887 其指針係組成比率較多的一方且溶體流動速度 的一方為海成分。同量時,係熔體流動速度較高的 容易成為海成分。組成比率較高一方之熔體流動速 較高的情形’不是單純的海/島構造,例如亦有形成 續相之情形。 在本發明,如前述,以對擴散度賦予各向異性 。賦予該特性係使島構造具有各向異性為佳。為了 此種形狀的島構造,以對海成分樹脂及島成分樹脂 融黏度附加差異為佳。特別是相較於海成分,以降 成刀的炫融黏度為佳。因此’例如以附加溶體流動 差異為佳,相較於海成分,以提高島成分熔體流動 為佳。又,以附加海成分樹脂與島成分樹脂的剛性 為佳。特別是相較於海成分,以降低島成分的剛性 〇 又,島成分的溶體流動速度低的情況,因為藉 模具内的分配和牽伸使島成分變細之力量難以產生 ,致使各向異性低落。質量比有從50/50越偏離時 種傾向越強烈。係考慮該等傾向而進行各特性的調 二種樹脂係均是聚烯烴系樹脂的情況,就能夠 地得到前述特性的薄膜或經濟性而言,以環狀聚烯 树月曰與忒乙烯系樹脂或與聚丙烯系樹脂之組合、或 種的組合為佳。 環狀聚烯烴系樹脂與聚乙烯系樹脂或與聚丙烯 脂的組合之情況,係以將聚乙烯系樹脂或聚丙烯系 作為海相,且相較於島相的環狀聚烯烴系樹脂的熔 較低 一方 度係 共連 為佳 形成 的炼 低島 速度 速度 差異 為佳 由在 作用 ,此 整。 容易 烴系 該三 糸樹 樹脂 體流 -30- 201213887 動込又、使海相的聚乙蛾系樹脂或聚丙烯系樹脂的熔 體流動速度較高為佳。 環狀聚晞㈣樹脂與聚乙婦系樹脂或聚丙烯系樹脂 的組合之情況,係以在總樹脂量中,環狀聚烯烴系樹脂 為調配10〜60質量。/。為佳,以1〇〜5〇質量%為更佳。 對於實現後述之將聚乙烯系樹脂和聚丙烯系樹脂作 為海相之較佳的實施態樣,上述範圍係較佳。 與上述構造相反的構造,亦即將環狀聚烯烴系樹脂 作為海相_,有關模具内m海相的柔軟性和流動 性方面,係難以得到所需要的光學特性、.特別是難以得 到異方性度高的視野角提升薄膜。 藉由上述的實施態樣,即便改變製膜裝置,亦有能 夠安定地得到具有所需要的光學特性之光擴散薄膜之效 果。雖然其理由不明確,即便在改變製膜裳置的情況, 因所產生的擠出條件之差異或模具形狀的不同致使分配 等產生變化,推測藉由使海相的樹脂比島相樹脂柔軟而 且提尚其流動性,能夠緩和其影響。 二種均是包含聚烯烴樹脂的情況之島相的尺寸係沒 有特別限疋,使用雷射散射法所求得之短徑的平均尺寸 係以〇.1〜2/zm為佳,小於時因為擴散度不足, 乃是不佳。相反地,大於2//m,後方散射的程度增加’ 總光線透射率低落,乃是不佳。 (接著改良層的積層) 本發明的視野角提升薄膜係在主要包含二種互相# 相/合性的聚烯烴系樹脂之光擴散層的至少一面,以主要 -31- 201213887 樹脂之接著改良層為最表面 散薄膜為佳。 野角提升薄膜對其他構件的 野角提升薄臈使用水系的接 之偏光板上,在液晶顯示裝 為名^易。 之聚烯煙樹脂係以含有乙烯 、甲基戊烯及環狀烯烴之中 為佳。 述單體之同元聚合物,使用 無妨。 性基的聚烯烴樹脂,係以至 。作為極性基,可舉出叛酸 、環氧丙基、異氰酸g旨基、 、酯基、驗基、缓酸金屬鹽 屬鹽基、3級胺鹽基或4級 一種,亦可以含有二種以上 包含含有極性基的聚烯烴系 的方式積層而成之多層光擴 藉由該因應,能夠使視 接著性提升,例如能夠將視 者劑黏貼在被組裝在液晶胞 置組展視野角提升薄膜係變 (接著改良層) 在本發明之含有極性基 、丙烯、丁烯、己烯、辛烯 至少1種的單體作為其骨架 可以是使用一種類的上 二種以上的單體之共聚物亦 在本發明之含有上述極 少含有1種類的極性基為佳 基、磺酸基、膦酸基、羥基 胺基、醯亞胺基、嘮唑啉基 基、續酸金屬鹽基、膦酸金 胺鹽基。該極性基係可以是 極性基的種類係可以依照構成光擴散層之聚烯烴系 树脂的組成或密著對象的構件種類或必要的密著力等而 適當地選擇’至少含有羧酸基係較佳實施態樣。 又’在本發明之含有極性基的聚烯烴樹脂,其極性 基係可以直接被導入至聚烯烴樹脂的高分子鏈中,又, 導入至其他樹脂而被添加、混合之狀態亦無妨。又,依 •32- 一 本發明的視野角Μ薄膜之製造方法 201213887 照情況’本發明的聚烯烴樹脂,亦能夠使用導入至 鍵的末端或内部之例如使羧酸基或羥基與能夠與該 應之化合物反應而改性者。 在本發明,含有上述極性基之聚烯烴樹脂,係 單獨使用一種,亦可以是調配二種以上之調配組成 又’亦可以是調配不含有極性基之聚烯烴樹脂或其 類的樹脂而成之調配組成物。該調配組成物時,含 述極陡基之聚稀烴樹脂上述極性基之聚烯烴樹脂係 有10質量°/。以上為佳,以30質量%以上為更佳。 上述接著改良層,係一面積層及兩面積層之任 句無妨,總厚度係不被限定,以10〜500〆m為佳, 構成比亦不被限定’但密著層厚度係以一面的厚 2〜100# m為佳。 上述光擴散層/接著改良層的厚度構成比 0/1〜3/1為佳’以1〇/1〜4/1為更佳。藉此,視野角 〃果與接著性改良效果能夠得到平衡❶ (硯野角提升薄膜的製造方法 如别述的光學特性,故沒有特別限定,但就^ Μ使用熔融擠出成型來製膜之方法為佳。 ,本發明’為了賦予光擴散性,因為不必 融性微粒子,使用熔融擠出成型法實施, =步驟之炫融樹脂在過渡器的孔眼堵塞,: 優上之同時,所得到薄膜的清澈度亦高之優3 作為上述使用熔融擠出成型法之製膜方式 分子 等反 可以 物。 他種 有上 以含 一者 厚度 度為 係以 提升 滿足 而言 含有 減低 生產 沒有 201213887 特別限制,例如 。又,可以是未 〇 上述溶融擦. 融而成之樹脂從 於冷卻報來使其 可藉由通常被廣 予各向異性而言 部的入口部分开4 )為佳。因為該積 的情況,亦即被 著時的密著壓力 壓輕壓黏而使其 只要是使用 定’例如將使用 片狀而使用氣體 法及/或靜電密4 。藉由該方法, 提升薄膜。 上述使用氣 或靜電密著法使 例如作為使用氣 氣等的氣體壓力 喷嘴吸引而使其 著之靜電密著法 可以疋T子型模頭法及吹塑法之任一者 I伸狀態的薄膜,亦可以進行延伸處理 出成型法,通常係將使用擠壓成形機熔 核頭擠出成為薄片狀’且使該薄片密著 冷卻固化而製膜。在冷卻輥之密著,亦 泛地使用推壓輥壓住而進行,但是就赋 ,以在上述的冷卻輥密著時不在該密著 成積液區(亦有稱為暫存區(bank)之情形 液區的形成係在冷卻輥密著時於被壓黏 強勁的壓力壓住時所產±,以降低該密 為佳。例如,藉由通常被廣泛地使用推 後、著之方法係以避免為佳。 弱壓力使其密著之方法,係沒有特別限 擠壓機熔融後之樹脂從模頭擠出成為薄 壓力壓住該薄片之方法及/或使用吸弓丨 卜法使其飨著且冷卻固化製膜而成為佳 能夠安定地得到具有各向異性之視野角The effect of goodness is excessive, and it will become a bluish hue when viewed obliquely, but B is not good. Further, there is a case where the effect of suppressing the decrease in the front luminance is lowered, and the end spread spread degree is a new diffusibility evaluation standard which the inventors of the present invention have developed in the present invention. (Terminal spread diffusivity ratio) The above-described end spread spread degree for the viewing angle? The effect of Wenshan effect, but can not be said to have sufficient characteristics to break the contradiction between the viewing angle and the effect of suppressing the reduction of the frontal brightness. The non-browing phenomenon is combined with the two characteristics of Shangdu. In the above-mentioned preferred variable-angle light distribution pattern 1 /., 'heart rp'j, it is better to reduce the transmittance in a straight line. The transmittance of the material at the exit = enthalpy is preferably higher. Therefore, it is important to make the above two characteristics: at a high level, the ratio of the transmittance at the exit angle and the spread at the end is important. The ratio was found to be expressed by the ratio of the transmittance at the exit angle (Iso) to the transmittance at the exit angle (〇3〇/Ι〇χ100), and completed the present invention. That is, the transmittance of the light having a wavelength of 440 nm in the main diffusion direction of the method described in the embodiment is transmitted at an exit angle of 3 对 to the transmittance η /τ I at the exit angle of 0 degree (10). The ratio (Ι3〇/Ι〇χ1〇〇) is 〇·25~5.5% is important. The end-expansion diffusivity ratio is preferably from 0 30 to 45%, more preferably from 0.35 to 4.0, and particularly preferably from 0.35 to 3.5%. The above characteristics are hereinafter referred to as end spread diffusivity ratios. 201213887 By satisfying the above-described range, the end spread diffusion degree can be used to make the contradiction phenomenon of the above two special $' end spread diffusion degrees less than 〇·25% at a high level, and the front view is improved, but the improvement of the viewing angle is insufficient. When the ratio of the poor end spread ratio is more than 5.5%, it is not good because the front side is large. In addition, there is also a case where the correction of the color shift is performed in a blue-colored hue. For example, when the diffusion ratio is obtained from the graph described in the above-mentioned patent document, the high-diffusion side rate of the third graph (b) of the high-diffusion side 2 of Patent Document 1 and the high-diffusion side rate of Patent Document 4 are 88% each. 60% and 78%. Therefore, the above preferred end extension of the film as disclosed in the literature is said to be in a significantly low range. (Wavelength Dispersibility) It is important to focus on the wavelength "44 〇 nm" at the end spread diffusion degree or the end spread spread. If the characteristics of the front wild angle are low, the white is seen when viewed from the front, and it becomes yellow when viewed from a high angle. This is a means for visualizing the improvement of the viewing angle. Considering this change in hue, the blue light becomes more important at a high angle, and is focused on the wavelength of 440 nm. Therefore, the above-mentioned terminal spread diffusion degree or terminal expansion ratio can be a new characteristic value which is important for diffusibility and wavelength dispersion. That is, the optical design idea of the diffusing film viewing angle lifting film is different from the previously known diffusion film. That is, the brightness reduction system. On the contrary, the brightness reduction is excessive and the result is excessive, and the spread of the patent document is spread, and the degree of diffusion of the patent document is proportional to the ratio of the patented divergence ratio. The color of the so-called visual color, the inventor, etc. The spreading degree is combined with the factor and 'the invention 〇-17- 201213887 s month 'for the aforementioned half-value width diffusion' ...: 44 ° nm. As will be described later, as for the reduction in frontal brightness, it is less flammable, and the thickness of the half-width spread is small, so even if it is evaluated by using the length of 550 nm, i is 0 (anisotropic degree). The viewing angle enhancement film used in the present invention is preferably an anisotropic degree measured by a method of 5 or more, and is preferably 5.0 or more, more preferably 1 or more. When it is less than the above lower limit, the effect of imparting anisotropy is poor. On the other hand, although the upper limit is not limited, it is technically difficult to have '1 because the effect of imparting anisotropy is gradually less than 200. By satisfying the above range, it is possible to balance the visual field effect with the suppression of the front luminance reduction effect in a better direction. In the case of the film having high anisotropy, the effect of improving the viewing angle in the main diffusion direction, which is high in diffusibility, is large. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the direction of the viewing angle and change the direction of the viewing angle to enhance the film. In other words, in order to improve the left and right viewing angles of the liquid crystal display device, the main diffusion direction is flat with the left and right direction of the panel, and conversely, in order to increase the viewing angle in the vertical direction, the main diffusion direction is the vertical direction of the panel. By the correspondence in the parallel manner, there is also an advantage that it is possible to visualize only the visual improvement effect in the necessary direction. Change, also 5 5 Onm spoon wavelength [is not a good example. Falling, the direction of the saturation angle also depends on the set direction, which is Jiayejiao-18-201213887 (total light transmittance) The visual field of view of the heart enhances the oil Icc measured by the method in the manual. The total light of Λ & i 5 5 0 nm is preferably 79 to 95%, preferably 82 to 93%. The upper limit is preferably 92°/❶ or less, and more preferably 91% or less is 90% or less. The total light transmittance of δ 玄 is an index of the decrease in front luminance, which was measured by the method described in the examples. That is, the sample is fixed to the sample of the self-recording spectrophotometer in a horizontal manner. In the case of an isotropically diffused film, the total light transmittance is unchanged even if the thin direction is changed, but the light direction is diffused, that is, the anisotropic diffusion film, and the total rate is due to the fixed direction of the film during the measurement. And the reason for the change. The linear transmittance is measured by the light received by the integrating sphere, and it is considered that the film is changed in the direction in which it is fixed. However, the total light transmittance of the anisotropic diffusion film is greatly changed due to the fixing direction thereof. The main diffusion direction is, for example, a direction in which the light emitted from the laser marker is transmitted by the laser marker when the light is transmitted through the film is used as the main diffusion direction by the diffusion of the transmitted light when the light is transmitted through the film. Further, when the measurement is performed by fixing the main diffusion direction horizontally, the reason why the total light transmission 产生 causes the above phenomenon is estimated to be caused by the influence of the integrating sphere. It is more preferable that the diffused light which becomes the main diffusion direction is more excellent in the case where the fixed line of the film is transmitted in a specific light because the total light is not thinned by the main diffusion table of the present invention. ^ ^ (laser). That is, the mode rate of entering the extended direction is considered to reduce the position of the light-receiving portion of the blasting position of the light-emitting part -19-201213887, and it is considered that the direct incident light may be strongly received. In addition, the integrating sphere used in the measuring device used in the measuring method of the present invention described in the examples described later is the least likely to be directly incident because the light receiving portion is provided at the apex of the upper portion of the integrating sphere. The measured value of the influence of the light of the light-receiving part is assumed to reflect the value of the true total light transmittance. Therefore, the self-recording spectrophotometer (uv_3150; manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) used in the measurement method described in the examples was used. It is important to carry out the measurement system with the integrating sphere attachment device (10)-pass; manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. When the total light transmittance is less than 7 7 9 /〇, the decrease in the front side of the liquid crystal display device becomes large, and the decrease rate of the twist of the liquid crystal display device from the front side of the liquid crystal display device may become large. On the other hand, it is 95% strong, and the suppression effect of the reduction in frontal brightness is likely to be saturated. The inventors have found that the dominant bright light is dominant, that is, the parallel light causes the high front luminance and the viewing angle to be changed. Only the prior art, i.e., the haze ratio, is not satisfied. The degree reduction is dominated by the roughly linear front line transmission. However, it is known that the narrow range of the effect is the stipulation of the non-splitting parallel light penetration of the stipulations of the stipulations. Light transmittance 〇-20- 201213887 In the continuous display device, when viewed from the front, not only the light source from the normal direction of the film advances straight through the light of the diffusion film, but also the light from the source of the normal direction is diffused by the diffusion film. The curvature of the front side of the film in the direction of the normal direction of the film should observe the sum of the light rays. It is considered that the total light transmittance of the present invention is close to the actual observation state without significantly biasing the light in a specific direction. . Further, it is considered that the wavelength of the 550 nm is important for the eyes of a human body, and the spectrally high spectral efficiency near the wavelength of 550 nm is considered to be significantly affected by this situation. The degree of reduction in frontal brightness of the present invention is not limited, and the effect of improving the viewing angle by the allowable range of reduction in frontal brightness is not changed from the structure of the entire system of the liquid crystal display device such as the increase in the degree of shelling of the device. When the brightness when the viewing angle raising film is not provided is set to 1%, the rate of decrease in brightness when the viewing angle raising film is provided is expressed by %, and the rate of decrease in brightness (hereinafter, the front side including the front brightness reduction rate) The sentence system-) with a reduced brightness is preferably 2 G% or less, and 18% or less: preferably, more preferably 15% or less.乂 In addition, although the absolute brightness is different depending on the type or type of the panel, when the front brightness is lowered, it is considered that the panel type and type change are substantially constant. The above positive luminance is reduced to a preferred range by satisfying the aforementioned total light transmittance. Surface (acting mechanism) When the front side is sacrificed, it is known that the light-diffusing film can be used to visualize the field of view. Indeed, as described above, it is possible to improve the bright yield when using the + value width method diffusedness of the public ash 201213887 to evaluate & ^ ^ >< 咼 diffusive film and oblique (high angle) inspection The handle is one m, but at the same time, the brightness of the front is low in the middle of the field. Therefore, it is a contradiction between the so-called visual work and the angle improvement effect and the reduction of the frontal brightness. Musk is the most difficult. In order to break the viewing angle improvement, the (4) and the front luminance shown in the second figure are reduced, and the #±^ text distribution pattern is important. Even if the end of the expansion spread ratio is too 媳 媳 姑 &&& By extending the diffusivity ratio to the end food, special @ 宕 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is enough to pay balance. It is speculated that zinc -3⁄4 # ^ ^ 9 is enough to break the contradiction between the front brightness and the k-liter of the same viewing angle to the viewing angle. ‘, both have the frontal brightness and height of the horse, and the transmission of the viewing angle is thin and also respected. The wavelength dispersion of the P 犋 射 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 , , , , , , , 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 The important 'estimation of the degree is that the multiplication effect of these important factors is to achieve both the viewing angle improvement effect and the front brightness. The part of each of the above-mentioned important factors, although not prior art, is important, but by satisfying all of the above-mentioned important action mechanisms at the same time, the present invention can be broken by the view, rt > ? A light-diffusing film with a contradiction between the effect of Wenshan and the reduction in frontal pockets. By increasing the degree of anisotropy, although it can be more comprehensive, WΊ City speaks wild. The effect and the effect of suppressing the positive effect P. Which heat is unknown 4 'It is estimated that by increasing the anisotropy, it is helpful to emit light in the direction of the specific -22- § 201213887, and the effect of the viewing angle is improved and the front brightness is lowered. It is caused by a difference in the contribution of the concentrating effect. (The range of the front-side brightness reduction of the present invention is not limited to the structure of the entire system of the liquid crystal display device such as the brightness enhancement of the backlight device, and the viewing angle improvement effect is obtained in the allowable range in which the front luminance is lowered. In the case where the brightness when the viewing angle enhancement film is not provided is set to 1 〇〇%%, the reduction rate of the brightness when the viewing angle raising film is placed is expressed by % (hereinafter, the brightness reduction rate is included) The statement that the front brightness reduction rate of the front brightness reduction rate is uniform is preferably 20% or less, 18% or less, and more preferably 15% or less. Further, although the front luminance is different depending on the mode or type of the panel, when the front luminance is lowered, it is confirmed that the panel type or the type of the panel is substantially constant. The above-described front luminance can be lowered to a preferable range by satisfying the above-described total light transmittance. (Scope of preferable viewing angle improvement effect) The viewing angle improvement effect of the present invention was evaluated by the method described in the examples. That is, on the panel of a commercially available liquid crystal display device, the white image is projected and the CCD camera is moved over the equator, and the angle dependence of the x value of the Yxy system of the CIE color system is measured to determine the relative: the vertical line is 0. The X value at time (10)) and the X value at 7〇 (x7〇s). On the other hand, the value of ^(70 degrees) = x7 〇s_x7 〇 b) was calculated by taking the X value U7 〇 B) of the panel itself without providing the viewing angle enhancement film sample, and the evaluation was performed. Hereinafter, this Δ X (7 〇 degree) is referred to as a color shift degree. Usually the liquid crystal display -23- 201213887 panel of the device, the color offset is positive. The value of y also approximates the value of x because the displacement is greenish yellow. Since both the X value and the y value are 曰+, the result becomes a behavior similar to the band and the y value. Therefore, in the invention, the X value is taken as a representative value.胄 Therefore, the current color shift degree is shifted to the positive side, so that the mode or type of the panel can be made without: the color offset degree of the Guanghai color is -0.006~-0 02 "When the column is in the VA mode It is better to use -0.008~-0.018 for better. When it is greater than - 0.006, the value of the multi-value child is reduced. "The foot angle improves the visual angle of the household * ancient, on the contrary, less than -〇.02, because the color The bias is too far, and the viewing angle is changed to a white image of M ^ (2), so that the 豕 from the oblique observation becomes a blue hue, which is not good. (Structure of the viewing angle lifting film) Non-phase! A bright light-diffusing film can be obtained by "melt-extruding at least two mutually incompatible thermoplastic resins" at least one another. A mutually incompatible enthalpy is as long as it satisfies the above-mentioned Optical; sexual t "the existence of the form ^ Α ' Φ , Temple 迮 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The structure of the sea/island in the two trees I is a continuous phase. It is possible to use the above-mentioned characteristics of the light or the refracting or scattering of the light to control the characteristics of the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin propylene-based resin, polybutene-based resin, and pentylene resin, etc. Ethylene resin, poly% polystyrene resin, polymethylammonium, t@-type resin, propylene glycol--24-201213887 resin, polystyrene, and the like. In the present invention, the fine particles of the optical properties of the additives of the respective resin agents 4 and the absorbents are improved. It is preferable that the ratio of the thermoplastic resin ί 5/95 to 95/5 from the heat (not mutually dissolved) is preferable, and the layer structure described later is preferable. In addition, the two mutually exclusive parties are close to each other and must be considered in accordance with the ratio. The resin is a resin which can be made more compatible with the resin, the polycarbonate resin, and the copolymerization, and the resin can be used in advance by a premixing method. It is also possible to mix three or more kinds of thermoplastic resins, and it is compatible with each other and is adjusted by a compatibilizing agent or a dispersion diameter. Further, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet ray or an antistatic agent may be formulated. Further, it is preferable to add at least two types of mutually incompatible resins, as long as the plastic resin such as inorganic particles or polymer particles is added without hindering the upper periphery. The above-mentioned at least two mutually incompatible) compounding ratios can be said to be the respective mass ratios of 10/90 to 90/10, preferably 20/80 to 80/20, and as described later, to consider the kind of the resin component. The thickness of the light-diffusing layer, the production method, and the like are set such that the blending ratio of the non-compatible thermoplastic resin tends to be higher than that of the continuous phase. In particular, in the case where the melt flow rate is reversed, the composition of the sea-island structure is reversed. It is preferably selected from general-purpose general-purpose resins, and it is also possible to use special ordering products for site production. 201213887 In addition to the above-mentioned optical properties and excellent mechanical properties or thermal properties other than optical properties, the polyester resin is made of polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polynaphthalene. A single polymer and/or copolymer of ethylene glycol diester or polybutylene naphthalate is preferred, and is also economically superior. The resin to be combined with the polyester resin is preferably a polyolefin-based resin to be described later. In addition, the fluorine-based resin is not limited as long as it satisfies the above characteristics, and it is easy to achieve the optical characteristics described above, and it is economically advantageous, and a fluorine-containing polymer such as a vinylidene resin or a perfluoroethylene is used together with ethylene or A copolymer of an olefin monomer such as propylene is preferred. The gas resin is excellent in light resistance. For example, by combining with a polyolefin resin, an anisotropic diffusion film excellent in light resistance can be obtained. The resin to be combined with the fluorine-based resin is preferably a polyolefin-based resin to be described later. It is preferable to make the former polyolefin-based resin stable. Examples of the polyolefin-based resin, polypentene, polyhexene, and cyclic polyacetone. In the case of the characteristic display, the type includes the use of at least 1 'polyethylene-polypropylene, polybutylene methylene, or the like, or the copolymer's light resistance or economy. When there is no special type of polyfluorene-based resin, the range of fine = 〇. -7 is preferably 0. 〇5~〇〇6 of the van: M 0.01~〇.05 is better. By taking the difference in refractive index as 201213887, the optical characteristics of the aforementioned viewing angle can be obtained more stably. For example, when the refractive index difference is more than 0.07, for example, the total light transmittance may be lowered to satisfy the aforementioned characteristics. That is, the larger the refractive index difference is, the larger the angle change at the interface of the two incompatible thermoplastic resins becomes, although the action is favorably acted upon for the diffusion system, but in addition, the reflection coefficient at the interface is exponentially increased. For the sake of it. Therefore, in the above range, the various optical characteristics described above can be easily satisfied at the same time. Examples of the cyclic polyolefin-based resin include those having a polyolefin structure such as norbornene or tetracyclododecene. For example, ("the ring-opening (co)polymer of the norbornene-based monomer is hydrogenated by adding a cyclopentadienic acid and adding cyclopentadiene as necessary, and then hydrogenating it. (2) a resin obtained by addition polymerization of a norbornene-based monomer; (3) addition-copolymerization of an olefin-based monomer such as ethylene or an α-olefin by an ethylene-reduced monomer; The resin and the hydrogenation method can be carried out by a usual method. It is considered that these systems can increase the glass transition temperature, and are finely divided by sharing or drafting in a mold. The island component is rapidly solidified during cooling and is easy to obtain stable properties. The glass transition temperature is preferably 100 ° C or more, and more preferably 11 〇 ° c or more. The upper limit is determined according to the type of the monomer (Tg of 100% of the cyclic monomer), preferably 23 (more preferably rc or less, and particularly preferably 190 ° C or less. When the upper limit is exceeded, the melting is performed. It must be heated at the time of extrusion to produce a colored or undissolved material. Again, depreciation -27- 201213887 It is based on ISO 11357-1, -2, and -3, and the value measured by the temperature-increasing yield of 〇/min. The content of & is, in particular, the ring shape of the cyclic polyolefin resin. The component is preferably 70 to 90% by mass, and more preferably 7 to 85% by mass, more preferably in the range of the olefinic system. In particular, the cyclic polyolefin resin which copolymerizes ethylene is obtained. The affinity with the polyethylene resin is high, and the content of the product is preferably 3 (M〇% by mass is preferably 27% by mass%). The copolymer is preferably 卩 5 〇 m 〇 1% or more of the ethylene component. The density of the baking resin or the polymerization method is not limited, and a copolymer of milax or lower is preferably used. The rarity of this polymerization:.,: The polymerization reaction is a combination of a metallocene catalyst method and a non-metallocene catalyst method. In particular, it is preferable to be able to stably impart high diffusivity to the olefinic copolymer of olefin and octene. For example, as the resin, 1NFUSE (TM) manufactured by Seiko Co., Ltd. has a crystalline portion due to the structure of the , Μ = It is preferable that the characteristic of the melting point m is sufficient to increase the heat of the second question. The wild type h is a polypropylene resin, which may be a polymer. The copolymer may be 1% or more as long as the substance is OK. It is a method of producing a co-fat, a molecular weight, etc.: It is preferable that the two components are preferable. In the case of the tree, it is preferable that the crystallinity is high. The specificity is the melting of the thermal scanning and the like (DSC): It is preferable to use 65J/g or more. The heat of fusion is 201213887. The polyolefin resin contained in ethylene and/or butene is exemplified by the homopolyethylene tree and the homopolymer. a butene resin, a copolymer with an olefin monomer other than the resins, a copolymer of acrylic acid or mercaptoacrylic acid, and the like, and the like. When it is a copolymer with other olefin type monomers, it can be any of random, a desired copolymer, and a copolymer. Also, dispersions such as rubber may be used. The method for producing the resin, the molecular weight and the like are also not particularly limited. For example, it is preferred to use the above polyethylene-based: fat: copolymer of ethylene and butadiene. The nanocrystalline structure-controlled polyolefin-based elastomer resin is a polyolefin-based elastomer capable of controlling a crystalline/amorphous structure of a polymer at a nanometer scale and having a network structure of nanometers, for example, N0TI0 (registered trademark) manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd. can be cited. The crystal structure-controlled polyolefin-based elastomer resin has a feature that the crystal size can be controlled at a nanometer level with respect to the crystal size of the prior polyolefin-based elastomer resin. Therefore, most of the conventional polyolefin-based elastomer resin is excellent in transparency, heat resistance, flexibility, rubber elastomer, and the like. Therefore, by blending the nanocrystalline structure-controlled polyolefin-based elastomer resin, it is possible to enhance the obtained film. The melt flow rate of the above-mentioned > two mutually incompatible thermoplastic resins is not particularly limited as long as the above optical characteristics are satisfied. The respective thermoplastic resins have a melt flow rate of 0.1 to 100 as measured using 23 〇tK, and are suitably selected in the range of 0.2 to 50. The melt flow rate of the above resin can be appropriately selected in consideration of the composition and composition ratio of the resin, which resin is used as the sea component, and the required optical characteristics. -29- 201213887 The pointer has a larger composition ratio and one of the solution flow rates is a sea component. At the same amount, the melt flow rate is high and it is easy to become a sea component. The case where the melt flow rate of the higher composition ratio is higher is not a simple sea/island structure, for example, a case where a continuous phase is formed. In the present invention, as described above, anisotropy is imparted to the degree of diffusion. It is preferable to impart this property to the island structure with anisotropy. In order to form the island structure of such a shape, it is preferable to add a difference in the viscosity of the sea component resin and the island component resin. In particular, compared to the sea component, it is better to reduce the viscous viscosity of the knife. Therefore, for example, it is preferable to use a difference in the flow of the additional solution, and it is preferable to increase the melt flow of the island component as compared with the sea component. Further, it is preferable to add rigidity between the sea component resin and the island component resin. In particular, compared with the sea component, in order to reduce the rigidity of the island component, and the flow rate of the island component is low, the force of thinning the island component by the distribution and drawing in the mold is difficult to produce, resulting in various directions. The opposite sex is low. The tendency for the mass ratio to deviate from 50/50 is stronger. In the case where the two types of resin which are used for each characteristic are considered to be polyolefin-based resins, the film having the above characteristics can be obtained, or the economy can be obtained by using a cyclic polyene tree and a vinyl group. A combination of a resin or a polypropylene resin, or a combination thereof is preferred. When the cyclic polyolefin resin is combined with a polyethylene resin or a polypropylene resin, a polyethylene resin or a polypropylene resin is used as the sea phase, and the cyclic polyolefin resin is compared with the island phase. The difference between the speed of the refining and low islands formed by the lower part of the fusion system is better, and this is the whole. It is easy to be a hydrocarbon system. The eucalyptus resin body flow -30- 201213887 is preferable, and the molten metal of the polyethylene-based resin or the polypropylene-based resin has a high melt flow rate. In the case of a combination of a cyclic polyfluorene (tetra) resin and a polyethylene-based resin or a polypropylene-based resin, the cyclic polyolefin-based resin is blended in an amount of 10 to 60% by mass based on the total amount of the resin. /. Preferably, it is preferably 1〇~5〇% by mass. The above range is preferable in the case of realizing a preferred embodiment in which a polyethylene resin and a polypropylene resin are used as the sea phase described later. The structure opposite to the above-described structure, that is, the cyclic polyolefin-based resin is used as the sea phase, and it is difficult to obtain desired optical characteristics in terms of flexibility and fluidity of the m-phase in the mold. In particular, it is difficult to obtain an anisotropic effect. High visibility viewing angle lifting film. According to the above embodiment, even if the film forming apparatus is changed, the effect of obtaining a light-diffusing film having desired optical characteristics can be obtained stably. Although the reason is not clear, even if the film formation is changed, the distribution or the like is changed due to the difference in extrusion conditions or the shape of the mold, and it is presumed that the resin of the sea phase is softer than the island resin. It is still liquid and can mitigate its effects. The size of the island phase in the case where both of the polyolefin resins are contained is not particularly limited, and the average size of the short diameter obtained by the laser scattering method is preferably 〇1 to 2/zm, which is less than Insufficient diffusion is not good. Conversely, greater than 2//m, the degree of backscattering increases 'the total light transmittance is low, which is not good. (Continuously, the layer of the improved layer) The viewing angle-lifting film of the present invention is provided on at least one side of a light-diffusing layer mainly comprising two kinds of mutually different polyolefin-based resins, and a modified layer of the main -31-201213887 resin. It is better for the most surface-dispersed film. The wild angle lifting film is used to lift the thinner corners of other members. The water-based polarizing plate is used for the liquid crystal display. The polyolefin resin is preferably contained in the group consisting of ethylene, methylpentene and cyclic olefin. The monomeric polymer of the monomer is used. The base-based polyolefin resin is based on. Examples of the polar group include an acid-reducing agent, a glycidyl group, an isocyanate group, an ester group, a test group, a metal sulphate base group, a ternary amine salt group, or a 4-stage one, and may also contain Two or more layers of the optical system including a polar group-containing polyolefin system can be laminated to enhance the adhesion, for example, the adhesive agent can be attached to the liquid crystal cell assembly group viewing angle. Lifting film transformation (subsequent improvement layer) The monomer containing at least one of a polar group, propylene, butene, hexene, and octene of the present invention may be one or more monomers of the above type. The copolymer also contains, in the present invention, a polar group having a minimum of one type, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphonic acid group, a hydroxylamine group, a quinone imine group, an oxazoline group, a phthalate group, a phosphine. Acid gold amine base. The type of the polar group which can be a polar group can be appropriately selected depending on the composition of the polyolefin resin constituting the light diffusion layer, the type of the member to be adhered to, the necessary adhesion, and the like. Implementation. Further, in the polar group-containing polyolefin resin of the present invention, the polar group may be directly introduced into the polymer chain of the polyolefin resin, and may be introduced into another resin and added or mixed. Further, according to the method of manufacturing a viewing angle film of the present invention, 201213887, the polyolefin resin of the present invention can also be used, for example, to introduce a carboxylic acid group or a hydroxyl group to the terminal or the inside of the bond. Modified by the reaction of the compound. In the present invention, the polyolefin resin containing the above-mentioned polar group may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds of blending compositions, or may be prepared by blending a polyolefin resin containing no polar group or a resin thereof. Formulation of the composition. In the case of the composition, the polyolefin resin containing the above-mentioned polar group of the extremely steep base-containing polyolefin resin is 10 mass%. The above is preferable, and it is more preferably 30% by mass or more. The above-mentioned improved layer may be any one of an area layer and a two-area layer, and the total thickness is not limited, and it is preferably 10 to 500 〆m, and the composition ratio is not limited to 'the thickness of the adhesion layer is 2 ~100# m is better. The thickness of the light-diffusing layer/subsequent modified layer is preferably 0/1 to 3/1, more preferably 1 〇/1 to 4/1. As a result, the viewing angle effect and the adhesion improving effect can be balanced. (The method for producing the sinite angle lifting film is not particularly limited as long as it is not described, but the method of forming the film by melt extrusion molding is used. Preferably, in the present invention, in order to impart light diffusibility, since it is not necessary to melt the fine particles, the melt extrusion molding method is used, and the stepwise molten resin is clogged in the orifice of the transition device, and at the same time, the obtained film is obtained. The superiority of the clarity is also high. 3 As the above-mentioned film-forming method, such as the melt-extrusion method, the molecule can be used as a counter-material, and the thickness of the film is increased to meet the requirements. For example, it may be that the melted resin is not melted. The melted resin is preferably cooled from the inlet portion of the portion which is generally widely anisotropic. In the case of this product, that is, the pressure at the time of the adhesion is lightly pressed, so that the gas method and/or the electrostatic seal 4 can be used as long as it is used. By this method, the film is lifted. In the above-described method of using the gas or the electrostatic adhesion method, for example, a film which is attracted by a gas pressure nozzle using an air gas or the like can be used as a film which can be stretched by any of the T sub-die method and the blow molding method. It is also possible to carry out the stretching treatment molding method, and usually, the extrusion head of the extrusion molding machine is extruded into a sheet shape, and the sheet is cooled and solidified to form a film. In the case of the adhesion of the chill roll, it is also carried out by pressing with a pressing roller, but it is applied so that it is not in the dense effusion zone when the chill roll is closed (also called a temporary storage area (bank). In the case of the liquid zone, the formation of the liquid zone is preferably produced when the pressure roller is pressed against the strong pressure of the pressure-bonding pressure to reduce the density. For example, the method of pushing and lowering is generally widely used. The method of avoiding the weak pressure is not particularly limited to the method in which the resin melted by the extruder is extruded from the die into a thin pressure to press the sheet and/or the suction bow is used. It is good to cool and solidify the film to make it safe to obtain an anisotropic viewing angle.
,,、,,…人久I 其密著且冷卻固化之方法係不被限定。 體壓力壓住之方法’例如可舉出使用空 壓住亦即空氣到刀等之方 ^ 万法,使用減壓 密著之真空室法;及使用靜電力使I密 等。該方法係可單獨使用亦可以併用複 -34- 201213887 數方法。’沈能夠提高所得到薄膜的厚度精確度而言,以 使用後者來實施為較佳實施態樣。 本發明的視野角提升薄膜係能夠使用無延伸法及延 伸法的任:者來製造。例如在光擴散層用聚酯系樹脂時 ,以進打單轴拉伸為佳。延伸倍率係以2倍以上為佳。 ^艮係不被限定,以小於1〇倍為佳。藉由該因應,島相 (伸:向被拉伸且成為細長的構造,與該島相的配向 :向正=方向之光擴散性係顯著地提升,能夠確保各向 ,、性且南擴散性。 使 用無 延 伸 法 製 造 時 J 薄 片 冷 卻固 化 之 前 9 進 行 伸 伸 率 之 方法 來 製 造 0 又 ’本發 明 的 視 野 角 提 以 是 2 層以 上 的 多 層 構 造 〇 含 由 上 述構 造 所 構 成 的 光 擴 以 只 是 不具 有 光 擴 散 性 之 透 是 光 擴 散層 之 構 造 0 上 述多 層 構 造 時 > 可 使 可 以 使 用擠 出 積 層 法 或 乾 式 上 述至 少 二 種 互 相 非 相 , 係 將 各自 的 孰 * »»、 塑 性樹 脂 使 為 佳 , 亦可 預 先 使 用 混 煉 法 而 使 用 〇 本發明的視野角接井眩 亦可使用在將經熔融擠出的 長之方法,亦即使用提高牽 升薄膜係可以是單層,亦可 夕層構造時,至少一層係包 散薄膜之層時,其他層亦可 明層。又,亦可以全部層均 用多層共擠出法來製造,亦 積層法來實施。 溶性的熱塑性樹脂的混合物 用製膜步驟的擠壓機等調配 等以事先成為混合物的狀態 巧权开/寻腰之厚度,係可以說是以 10〜500/zm 為佳,以 an . ^ 20〜500"m為較佳,以2〇〜2〇〇//m -35- 改=方法,係在至少具有背光 晶胞的射出光侧或入射光側的 其特徵在於:在至少前述射出 的各自射出光側或入射光侧設 因此,本發明的方法係不增加 步驟數而能夠改善,又,因為 裝置,係經濟性非常高且應用 在使用通常的方法所生產之液 表面亦可設置上述的視野角提 於液晶胞的視認側之偏光片上 膜且以視野角提升薄膜為視認 裳置的面板。又,亦可在液晶 的入射光側的最表面設置上述 可在没置於液晶胞的入射光側 提升薄膜且以視野角提升薄膜 液晶顯示裝置的液晶胞。 只要具有偏光功能之薄膜和薄 释出使PVA等染上碘或二色性 201213887 為更佳。藉由光擴散層的 造及製造方法等,同時藉 幅度地變化。 而且,調整厚度時, 模唇寬度等的變更來調節 (視野角特性改善方法) 本發明之視野角特性 光源、液晶胞、配備於液 偏光片之液晶顯示裂置, 光側或入射光側的偏光片 置上述視野角提升薄膜。 液晶顯示裝置製造步驟的 能夠應用在全部液晶顯示 章έ»圍廣闊之方法。因此, 晶顯示裝置的液晶胞的最 升薄膜’且亦可以在設置 積層上述的視野角提升薄 侧的方式組骏在液晶顯示 顯示裝置所使用之液晶胞 視野角提升薄膜,並且亦 之偏光片積層上述視野角 為入射光側的方式組裝在 (偏光片) 在本發明之偏光片係 片’係不被限定。例如可 樹脂成分種類、調配比、層構 由薄祺的厚度,光學特性係大 能夠藉由牽伸比、擠出流量' -36- 201213887 色素者。又,可以是偏光片單體,且 種保護薄膜的複合體。 亦可以疋例如與各 (視野角提升薄膜與偏積 在本發明,係如前述,將視野:提用接著劑) 在液晶胞之偏光片進行積層而組裝在液與㈣ 態樣之-。該積層體的構造係沒有特別^〔佳貫施 角提升薄膜與偏光 =速視野 樣之一。 Q而成係較佳實施態 膜及偏 舉出有 如可舉 且透明 ,亦可 中,具 分與交 成分者 如可舉 生物; 共聚物 、喊化 作為前 巴豆酸 類;乙 續酸鈉 井=接著劑係只要是透明且與视野角提升薄 “板兩方具有接著性者’沒有特別限定。例如可 精由熱或uv $的活性線等而具有交聯性者。例 出:視野角提升薄膜與偏光板的兩方具有親和性 的單體、低聚物及聚合物與交聯劑的調配體。又 以是在上述透明的單體、低聚物及聚合物的分子 有藉由上述方法引起交聯反應的官能基者或該成 聯劑之調配體。 因為偏光板係多半以PVA系的聚合物作為主 ’上述接著劑係以包含PVA系聚合物者為佳。例 出將聚乙酸乙烯酯皂化而得到之聚乙烯醇;其衍 進而可舉出乙酸乙烯酯與具有共聚合性的單體之 的皂化物;將聚乙烯醇進行縮醛化 '胺甲酸醋化 、 接枝化、磷酸酯化等而成之改性聚乙歸醇等。 述單體’可舉出順丁烯二酸(酐)、反丁歸二酸、 、伊康酸、(甲基)丙烯酸等的不飽和鲮酸及其酉旨 烯、丙烯等α-烯烴、(甲基)丙烯酸磺酸(鈉驗)、 -37 、二磺酸納 丙烯醯胺、 ' N·乙烯基 可只使用1 4貝度係不被 201213887 鹼(一烷基順丁烯二酸酯) 酷、N-羥曱基丙烯醯胺、 驗鹽、N-乙烯基吡咯啶_ 。該等聚乙烯醇系樹脂係 PVA糸聚合物的息 佳 作為使用該PVA系聚合物時之 限定,以水溶性或水分散性者為佳 有交聯性者,《有特別限定,可舉 酸酯系、碳二醯亞胺系、、嘮唑啉 二從塗布液的經時安定性而言’ ^ 氣酸S旨、石炭二酿肚:么 厌龢亞胺糸、嘮唑啉系 聯劑係以聚乙稀醇系三聚氰胺系化 合物為佳。又’為了促進交聯反應 地使用觸媒等。 與上述偏光片積層而組裝在液 慮因液晶顯示裝置的模式不同導致 向不同而進行因應為佳。 (具有視野角提升功能的保護薄膜) 在本發明,藉由在上述視野角 自黏著層,因為所得到的積層體係 黏貼在液晶顯示裝置的液晶胞的表 液晶顯示裝置的視野角,而且亦能夠 裝置的表面污染或受傷之保護功能。 鹼烷基順丁烯二醆 丙烯醯胺烷基磺峻 。比'^咬酮衍生物等 種亦可併用2種以 定,以60~8 5%者為 -聯劑,係沒有特別 例如只要與羥基具^ 三聚氰胺系、異氰 環氧系等的化合物 出三聚氰胺系、異 化合物。而且,交 物或異氰酸酯系化 亦可按照必要適當 顯示裝置時,以考 光片之吸收轴的方 升薄骐的一面積層 如能夠裝卸自如地 ,不僅是能夠改善 具有防止液晶顯示 而且,因為裝卸自 -38- 201213887 如,例如在視野角提升薄膜 使視認性變差之情形等,能 夠作為具有視野角提升功能 實施態樣之一。 上述自黏著層係可以在 形成,亦可以在其他基材薄 層積層薄膜與視野角提升薄 時’以在包含兩面黏著層, 角提升薄膜而形成自黏著層 以是兩面均是自點著層且以 提升薄膜’但是就能夠堅固 或就經濟性而言,以一面係 黏著層且在該感壓黏著層側 為佳。 的表面有污染、或是受傷致 夠改貼新物。亦即,因為妒 的保護薄膜而使用,係較佳 視野角提升薄臈的表面直接 膜的表面形成而將該自勘著 膜積層。特別是後者的方法 亦即兩面黏著薄膜黏貼梘野 為佳。該兩面黏著薄骐亦可 一面的自黏著層固定視野角 地固定視野角提升薄膜而言 例如形成丙烯酸系等的感^ 黏貼視野角提升薄膜之方法 使用該兩面黏薄膜而製造具有視野角提升功能的 護薄膜時,❺面黏薄膜的種類或製造方法係沒有特別限 定’因為自黏著層的自黏著特性優良且成本績效等優、 ’例如以使用㈣2009_73937冑公報所揭示的方法所: 到之兩面黏著薄膜為佳。 又,就經齊性等而言,例如以將特開2009-299021 唬a報所揭不之非晶質的聚烯烴薄膜系樹脂層與前述之 視野角提升薄m直接複合之方法為更佳。上述複合方法 係不被限定。例如可舉出共擠出法或擠出積層法。 (自黏著層) 在本發明之自黏著層,係意味著在黏貼在被黏面時 ,即便不從外面施加壓力亦能夠黏著之性質。 -39- 201213887 更詳言之,只要是能夠複數次黏貼及重複剝離,係 不被限定,包含柔軟聚合物的情況,係即便黏貼及重複 剝離’因為其黏貼性能或剝離性能的變化小且剝離時§哀 自黏著層的成分係不容易產生轉印至顯示畫面表面而使 顯示畫面污染之現象,乃是較佳。 較佳柔軟聚合物係可以是非交聯聚合物,交聯聚合 物亦無妨。又,亦可以是凝膠體。聚合物的種類係不被 限定。例如可舉出聚烯烴系聚合物、丙烯酸系聚合物、 聚醋系聚合物、聚胺甲酸酯系聚合物及聚矽氧系聚合物 等。因為上述特性更優良’以聚烯烴系聚合物及聚烯烴 系聚合物與其他聚合物之組成物、以及聚矽氧系聚合物 為佳。 聚石夕系聚合物的種類或交聯方法亦不被限定,例如 以特開2009-H3420號公報所揭示的方法為佳。又,以 附加型聚矽氧聚合物為佳。 上述包含柔軟聚合物之自黏著層,係使用以下的測 定方法所評價之表層動態硬度,以〇〇1〜1〇〇mN///m2為 佳,以〇_〇3〜80mN/ // m2為更佳。 上述表層動態硬度小於0‘01mN//zm2時,剝離變為 困難致使前述的恢復性降低,相反地’大於1〇〇mN//zm: 時,固定力不足。 [表層動態硬度] 使用島津製作所製的島津動態超微小硬度計 _202型,且以試驗模式:模式3(軟質材料試驗)、壓 頭種類:115、試驗荷重:i.97mN、負荷速度 0.0142mN/ 201213887 秒 '保持時間:5秒的條件進行測定。試料係在載玻片 上使用環氧接著劑固定,並安裝在測定台。使用本測定 法所評價之動態硬度係依照從料的表面深度而能夠得到 不同的測定值。將從表面3以m深度之測定值作為表芦 硬度。 又’上述包含柔軟聚合物之自黏著層,其表面的平 均表面粗糙度(Ra)為0.12 /z m以下,以〇.〇8 " m以下為 佳,以設定在0.05 /z m以下為特佳。藉此,能夠顯現利 用自黏著層的自黏著性之實用固定力亦即表面膠黏力。 但是,上述的平均表面粗糙度(Ra)·大於mem時,| ^ #V、% 法顯現自黏著性,致使利用自黏著之固定變為不可能。 又’上述平均表面粗糙度(Ra)係使用以下方法所測定之 值。 [平均表面粗糙度(Ra)] 使用小坂製作所製SE-200型表面粗糙度計,且以縱 倍率:1〇〇〇、橫倍率:20、截止(cutoff) ·· 0.08mm、測定 長度:8mm、測定速度:0.1mm/分鐘的條件進行測定。 (液晶顯示裝置) 在本發明能夠應用之液晶顯示裝置係只要至少具有 背光光源、液晶胞及配置在液晶胞的視認側的偏光片之 液晶顯示裝置時,沒有特別限定。例如可舉出扭曲向列 (TN ; Twisted Nematic)、垂直配向(VA ; Vertically Aligned)、光學補償彎曲(〇CB ; Optically Compenstory Bend)、面内切換(IPS ; In-Plane Switching)及電控制雙 折射(ECB ; Electrically Controlled Birefringence)模式的 液晶顯示裝置。 -41 - 201213887 (積層使用硬塗層等的功能性層) 本發明的液晶顯示裝置,係以在視野角提升薄膜的 觀察者側之表面,至少積層選自硬塗層、減低反射層及 防眩層之功旎性層為佳。上述功能層係各自亦可單獨構 成’亦可積層複數功能層而使用。 β藉由積層硬塗層,視野角提升薄膜表面的耐負傷性 提升。又,藉由減低反射層及/或防眩層的複合,即便在 卜光映入的ί衣i見使用液晶顯示裝置,亦能夠減低外光的 、 使件衫像的視認性提升。又,即便在明亮的環境 使用’亦未觀察到視野角提升效果的減低。減低反射層 或防眩層係其表面具有防止反射功能即可,例如能夠使 用防眩型、抗反射型及 及併有其兩種功能的類型等。特別 疋以使用後二者為佳。 上述功能層的複人彳备+ .a 後13係亦可在視野角提升薄膜的表面 直接積層而積層,亦可 PET等的塑膠薄膜^…、有上述功能層之TAC或 場廣泛流通的製品而實交“约使用在市 有功以生層之缚膜的複合方法, 著 劑固定為佳,亦可σ佶甘^ ^ 用黏者y次接者 ,、使其互相重疊而使用夾具固定》 在本發明,作為 複合體在液晶顯示膜和上述的功能性層 失較少的接著劑或點著例如以使用反射損 光板為佳。 牧收日曰胞的偏先片或偏 接著劑或黏著劑係只要能夠 對象物,故沒有特別 視野角槌升薄瞑與 別限定,但以使用光學用的製品為佳。 -42- S- 201213887 (視野角提升薄骐的黏貼方向) 本發明的視野角提升薄膜係藉由提 性度,能夠改變液晶顯示裝置的視野角 現之方向。 g 在τν,係被要改善水平方向 4疋在個人電腦或各種裝置用的監控器 用的顯示裝置,係亦有被要求改善垂直 果之情形。 回應該要求係能夠藉由變更視野角 方向來達成。 、亦即’因為能夠改善視野角提升薄 β予角例如謀求改善水平方向的視 提升薄膜的主擴散方向係設置在液晶顯 向為佳。3一方面,謀求改善垂直方向 予角提升薄膜的主擴散方向係設置在液 略縱向為佳。 而且’上述設置方向係以將液晶顯 而。又置時之方向表示。因此,水平方向 向_來表達,又’垂直方向亦能夠以上下 [實施例] 以下’舉出實施例而更具體地說明 t係不被下述的實施例限制,在能夠 _乾圍’亦能夠施加適當的變更而實 句被包含在本發明的技術範圍。而且 用的剩定.評價方法係如以下。又,在 高前述的各向異 改善效果能夠顯 的視野角效果, 或數位電子看板 方向的視野角效 提升薄膜的設置 膜的主擴散方向 野角時,視野角 示裝置的大略横 的視野角時,視 晶顯示襞置的大 示裝置縱向直立 亦能夠以左右方 方向來表達。 本發明,但是本 適合本發明的宗 施’該等亦任一 ’在貫施例所株 實施例中的「份 -43- 6. 201213887 」只要是未預先告知,係意味著「質量份」,「%」只 要是未預先告知,係意味著「質量%」。又,在本°丄 例,未滿足本發明特性之比較例的薄膜,在方便上二: 為視野角提升薄膜β 1.半值寬度擴散度(波長44Gnm的光線在主擴散方向的變 角配光分布圖案之半值寬度) 使用變角分光測色系統GCMS_4型(Gsp_2型.村上 色彩研究所股份公司製、變角分光光度計〇1>3_2型)而進 行測定。使用透射測定模式、光線入射角:〇。(薄膜法 線方向)、焚光角度:_8〇。〜8〇。(從薄膜法線之極角。方 位角係水平)、光源:D65、視角:2。的條件,且以試料 的主擴散方向為水平方向的方式固定在試料台,來求取 透射光的變角配光分布圖案。傾斜角係〇。。 實際用時,試料台的軸與主擴散方向的軸之偏移, 係被容許至20度左右。 使用5 °間距進行測。 求取在上述測定所得到變角配光分布圖案的尖峰的 半南度之角度且作為半值寬度擴散性。 在測定之前,使用村上色彩研究所股份公司製 GCMS-4用的透射擴散標準板(乳白色玻璃;〇pai glass) 進仃裝置的校正’將在該透射擴散標準板的受光角度〇 之透射光強度作為基準(1.0 0 0)而測定相對透射度。而 且’ W述透射擴散標準板,係使用積分球式分光計測且 將空氣層設作i.O時之440nm的透射率為0.3069。 本測定係各試料均是測定3次且以其平均值表示。 -44- 201213887 在試料的兩面係表面粗糙度不同的情況,作為視野 角提升薄膜而使用的情況,係以在光線的透射方向為— 致的方向將試料固定而測定為佳。在本發明,係在從表 面粗糙度較低的一方之入射光方向固定而進行測定。 而且,所謂主擴散方向,係能夠得到最大的光擴散 性之薄膜面内的方向,能夠使用雷射指標器(lasei_ pointer)等而簡單地決定。 2.末端擴展擴散度(在主擴散方向的射出角度30度之波 長440nm的光線的相對透射度) 使用變角分光測色系統GCMS-4型(GSP-2型··村上 色彩研究所股份公司製、變角分光光度計GPS-2型)而進 行測定。使用透射測定模式、光線入射角:〇。(薄膜法 線方向)、受光角度·· 〇°〜80。(從薄膜法線之極角。方位 角係水平)、光源:D65、視角:2。的條件,且以試料的 主擴散方向為水平方向的方式固定(試料台的軸與主擴 散方向的軸之偏移’係被容許至20度左右),來求取透 射光的變角分光光度曲線。傾斜角係〇。。 受光角從0 °至1 0。係以1。間距而1 〇。至8 〇。係 以5。間距測定。 在測定之前’使用村上色彩研究所股份公司製 GCMS-4用的透射擴散標準板(乳白色玻璃)進行裝置的 校正’將在該透射擴散標準板的受光角度〇度之透射光 強度作為基準(1.000)而測定相對透射度。而且,前述透 射擴散標準板,係使用積分球式分光計測且將空氣層設 作時之440nm的透射率為0.3069。 6 -45- 201213887 本測定係各試料均是測定3次且以其平均值 以在受光角(以下稱為射出角)3〇度之波長MOnm 度表示。 在試料的兩面係表面粗糙度不同的情況,作 角提升薄膜而使用的情況’係、以在光線的透射方 致的方向將試料固定而測定為佳。在本發明,係 面粗糙度車交i的-方之入射光方向固$而進行測 而且,所s胃主擴散方向,係能夠得到最大的 性之薄膜面内的方向’能夠使用雷射指標器等而 決定。 3. 末端擴展擴散度比率(相對於在主擴散方向 44〇nm的光線的出射角〇度之透射度(1〇),在射丨 度之透射度(13〇)的比率(I3Q/I〇xl〇〇)) 使用與上述末端擴展擴散度同樣的方法測 440nm的射出角(Γ及30。的透射度而求取相對 擴散方向的波長440nm的光線的出射〇角度之 (10) ’在射出角30度之透射度(“〇)的比率(ΐ3〇/ι〇>< 以%表示。 在試料的兩面係表面粗縫度不同的情況,係 際使用時之光線的透射方向為一致的方向將試料 測定。在本發明,係在從表面粗糖度較低的一方 光方向固定而進行測定。 4. 各向異性度 將使用上述的末端擴展擴散度測定法所得到 擴展擴散度設作(l3G)H。 表示。 的透射 為視野 向為一 在從表 定。 光擴散 簡單地 的波長 ΰ角30 定波長 於在主 透射度 100)且 以在實 固定而 之入射 之末端 201213887 又’在上述的末端擴展擴散度測定法,以試料的主 擴散方向係垂直方向的方式固定在試料台且使用與上述 同4^的方法求取與上述的(i3〇)H正交方向的末端擴展擴 散度亦即(I3〇)v。 ' 各向異性度係使用下述(1)算出。 (I30)h/(I30)V (1) 5. 總光線透射率 在自記分光光度計(UV-3150 :島津製作所公司製) 安裝積分球附屬裝置(ISR-3 1〇〇 ;島津製作所公司製)而 以狹縫寬度為12nm使用高速掃描波長3〇〇〜8〇〇nm的範 圍來進行測定分光光譜且以在55〇nm的透射率表示。 在該測定,係使用以試料的主擴散方向係正交方向 的方式固定在試料固定器具而進行測定時之值。主擴散 方向係使用雷射指標器且使光線照射試料而且探測射出 光的擴散方向來決定。 在試料的兩面係表面粗糙度不同的情況,係以在實 際使用時之光線的透射方向為一致的方向將試料固定而 測定為佳。在本發明,係在從表面粗糙度較低的一方之 入射光方向固定而進行測定。 6. 正面亮度降低 使用 RISA-C0L0R/0NE-II(HI_land 公司製)進行測 疋。將市售的VA型液晶顯示裝置水平地設置在料台上 ,在該面板的中央部顯示白色的影像(N〇kia m〇nit〇r化以 for windows V i.OO^ia公司製)的以如模式),在該 白色影像的上面使用滴管滴落3滴水,進而在其上面放 -47- 201213887 置試料薄膜,且使在面板與薄膜之間的水均今拖口 J 擴展而密 著,CCD攝影機係固定在從顯示器表面垂直 々句lm的 位置,且使用以下的條件測定亮度。將所求取 取的焭度設 作Is。 另一方面’使用同樣的方法側定不密著試料薄膜之 面板本身的亮度。將所求取的亮度設作Ib。從下述(丄) 式算出正面亮度降低,且將正面亮度降低以%表示。 亮度的降低=(Ib-Is/Ib)xl00(%) 亮度係將上述的白色影像分割成為5x5之25個部分 ,測定其中心部的3x3之9個部分的全部像素之亮度且 使用其平均值表示。 又’試料薄膜係以主擴散方向係與面板的橫向大略 平行的方式設置而測定。 7.視野角改善效果 使用 risa-color/one-ii(hi-land 公司製)進行測 定。將市售的VA型液晶顯示裝置水平地設置在料台上 在/面板的中央部顯示白色的影像(Nokia monitor test for ndc>ws V l.〇(Nokia 公司製)的 Farbe 模式),在該 白色影像的上面使用滴管滴落3滴水,進而在其上面放 置°式料薄膜,且使在面板與薄膜之間的水均勻擴展而密 著’CCD攝影機係固定在從顯示器表面垂直方向lm的 位置。使CCD攝影機以相對於液晶顯示*置的面板表面 在-70。至+ 70〇 七扣 〇.、, <間的赤道移動,且使用以下的條件測 定CIE表耷糸& 匕承的Yxy糸的x值的角度依存性,來求取相 對於垂線爲 马0度盼的X值(χ〇)及70度時的X值(x70s)。 201213887 另一方面,求取不設置視野角提升薄膜試料之面板自身 的X值(x70B)且使用算出Δχ(7〇度)= x7〇s_x7〇b之值表示 〇 、X值係係將上述的白色影像分割成為5χ5之25個部 分,測定其中心部的3><3之9個部分的全部像素之亮度 且使用其平均值表示。 又,試料薄膜係以主擴散方向係與面板的橫向大略 平行的方式設置而測定。 而且°平彳貝液晶顯示裝置的晝面水平方向的視野角 改善效果時’係、以液晶畫面的水平方向係上述的赤道方 =之方式设置而測定。另一方面,評價液晶顯示裝置的 晝面垂直方向的視野角改善效果時,係以液晶畫面的垂 直方向係上述的赤道方向之方式設置而測定。 (貫施例1 ) 將10質量份環狀聚烯烴系樹脂(T〇pAS(TM) 6013F-04 Topas Advanced P〇lymers 公司製熔體流動速 度’2,0(230C))及90質量份聚丙烯樹脂2〇nD(住友化學 △司製、住友NOBLEN熔體流動速度:2.5(23〇〇c )),使用 也貝鐵工公司製pCM45擠壓機而以樹脂溫度進行 熔融混煉且使用T字型模頭擠出,藉由鏡面的冷卻輥冷 卻而得到厚度為90 之視野角提升薄膜。薄膜在上述 、部時對冷部輥密著係使用靜電密著法進行。冷卻輥的 表面m度係设定為2〇eC ^薄膜係以3m/分鐘的速度捲取 〇 將所得到的視野角提升薄膜之特性顯示在表i。 -49- " 201213887 在本實施例所得到的視野角提升薄膜,其正面亮度 降低能夠抑制在20%以内’且顯現顯著的視野角改善效 果,乃是高品質。 又,不黏貼視野角提升薄膜時之面板本身的△ χ(7〇 度)係+0.016。 (實施例2) 使用2台熔融擠出機,作為基層係使用第丨熔融擠 出機,將35質量份環狀聚烯烴系樹脂(T〇pAs(TM) 6013S-04 Topas Advanced p〇lymers 公司製熔體流動速 度:2.0(230°C))及65質量份包含乙烯及辛烯之嵌段共聚 合樹脂(Dow chemical 公司製 INFUSE(TM)D98 17 15 熔體 流動速度:26(23(TC))事先混煉而供給,作為表層係使用 第2熔融擠出機,供給聚丙烯系的接著性樹脂 (ADMEWTMDQF55!三井化學公司製熔體流動速度 :5·7(19(Γ(:))而使用丁字型模頭方式溶融共擠出之後,藉 由使用梨皮斑紋的冷㈣進行冷卻而得到厚度& %” 之視野角提升薄膜。薄膜在上述冷卻時對冷卻輥密著係 使用真空室進行。第卜溶融擠出機及第2熔融擠出機均 是早轴方式’ Λ 口溫度係各自為23〇及25代。又,冷 2的表面溫度係較為5Qt。薄膜係以2im/分鐘料 度捲取。層厚度構造係8/40/8^ m)。 將所得到的视野角提升薄臈之特性顯示在表卜 相較於實施例i所得到的視野角提升薄膜,在本實 所得到的視野角提升薄膜,係、正面亮度降低更少之 201213887 (實施例3) …在實施例2之方法,係除了將薄媒厚度及層 造變更為40" m及6/28/6(// m),將擠出機的出口溫产兩 方變更為均是270T;且將捲取速度變更為i8m/分鐘$外 ,使用與實施例2同樣的方法得到視野角提升薄膜。 將所得到的視野角提升薄膜之特性顯示在表1。 在本實施例所得到的視野角提升薄膜,係視野角改 善效果及正面亮度降低均優良,乃是高品質。 (實施例4) 使用2台熔融擠出機,作為基層係使用第丨熔融擠 出機,供給50質量份環狀聚烯烴系樹脂(T〇pAs(TM) 5013S-04 Topas Advanced P〇lymers 公司製熔體流動速 度:8.6(2301))及50質量份包含乙烯及辛烯之嵌段共聚 合樹脂(Dow chemical 公司製 INFUSE(TM)D9100.15 熔體 /瓜動速度:2.4(230 C )),作為表層係使用第2熔融擠出機 ’供給聚丙烯系樹脂2011D(住友化學公司製、住友 NOBLEN熔體流動速度:2.5(23〇t:))而使用τ字型模頭方 式溶融共擠出之後’藉由使用鏡面的冷卻輥造行冷卻而 得到厚度為115// m、層厚度構造30/55/30( #m)之視野 角提升薄膜。薄膜在上述冷卻時對冷卻輥密著係使用真 空室進行。第1熔融擠出機係雙軸方式而第2熔融擠出 機係單軸方式,出口溫度係兩擠出機均是2 5 〇它。又, 冷卻輕的表面溫度係設定為2(rc。薄膜係以3 〇m/分鐘 的速度捲取。 將所得到的視野角提升薄膜之特性顯示在表1。 〇» -51 - 201213887 相較於實施例丨张^ &、 施例所得到的視 于、视野角提升薄膜,在本實 ,但是正面亮度降低較J 係視野角改善效果猶差 (實施例5)幸低心小之向品質。 在實施例2之方法,係 2溶融擠出機的 ’、’' 將第1熔融擠出機及第 巧的出口溫度各自變 冷卻輥的表面變更更為250 C及23(TC,將 15m/分鐘以外”斑、文,且將捲取速度變更為 提升薄膜。 與貝%例2同樣的方法得到視野角 將所得到的視野角提 相較於·m 專M之特性顯示在表1。 、只如例2所得到的视 施例所得到的诣& & 兄野角梃升溥膜,在本貫 差,二Γ野角提升薄膜’係正面亮度降低若干變 差^但疋視野角改善效果提升。 (實施例6) 在實施例 1 &古、、土 . (t〇paS(tm)6()13s ’ / ’二了將環狀聚稀煙系樹脂 熔體味 T〇pas Advanced Polymers 公司製 動速度:2.G⑽。c))與聚㈣系㈣2〇 、住友刪刷_流動速度:2.5(23(^) 的调配比例變更A 3暂 度變更A W 65質量份,且將薄膜厚 到视^卜’使用與實施例1同樣的方法來得 到視野角提升薄膜。 將所知到的視野角提升薄膜之特性顯示在表1。 相較於實施例i所得到的视野角提升薄膜,在本實 ^仔到的視野角提升薄膜,係視野角改善效果降低 ’但是正面亮度降低良好化。 201213887 (實施例7) 、在貝施例1之方法’係除了將薄膜厚度變更為60 // * 乂外4吏用與只施例1同樣的方法得到視野角提升薄 膜。 實 為 將所彳于到的視野角提升薄膜之特性顯示在表1。 相較於實施例1所得到的視野角提升薄膜’在本 施例所得到的視野角提升薄膜,係雖然正面亮度降低 ’憂佳,但是視野角改善效果變少。 (實施例8) η在貫施例2,除了將供給至第i擠出機之樹脂組成 臺更為2〇貝星份環狀聚烯烴系樹脂(TOPAS(TM) 60 13S 04 Top as Advanced P〇lymers 公司製熔體流動速 度上〇⑺Gt))與8G f量份包含u及钱之敌段共聚 合樹脂(Dow chemical 公司製 INFUSE(TM)D98i7 15 熔體 流動速度:26(23(rc )),且將薄膜厚度及層厚度構造變更 為1 08 // m及24/6〇/24( # m)以外,使用與實施例2同樣 的方法來得到視野角提升薄膜。 將所得到的視野角提升薄膜之特性顯示在表1。 在本實施例所得到的視野角提升薄膜,係視野角改 善效果及正面亮度降低均優良,乃是高品質。 (實施例9) ^在實施例2,除了將供給至第1擠出機之樹脂組成 曼更為10質量份環狀聚焊烴系樹脂(T〇pAS(TM) 60 1 3S-04 Topas Advanced P〇iymers 公司製熔體流動速 度:2.0(230。〇)貞90!量份包含乙烯及辛烯之嵌段共聚 -53- 201213887 合樹脂(Dow chemical 公司製 INFUSE(TM)D9817 熔體 流動速度:26(23(TC )),且將薄膜厚度及層厚度構造變更 為1〇8/^及24/6〇/24Um)以外,使用與實施例2同樣 的方法來得到視野角提升薄膜。 將所得到的視野角提升薄膜之特性顯示在表1。 在本貫施例所得到的視野角 …得到的視野角提升薄膜具有Π:特與::: 品質。 了丨土 乃疋间 (實施例10) 在實轭例2之方法,係除 m且將声厚产槿m㊉, "子潯膜厚度變更為84# 將層厚度構k變更12/6〇/12("m)以夕 务2同樣的方法得到視野角提升薄膜。 /、只必 將所得到的視野角提升薄膜之特性 a相較於實施例2所得到的視野角提 表^ — 知例所得到的視 薄膜,在本貫 大,…係雖然正面亮度降低變 仁疋視野角改善效果變佳,乃是 。 I霄施例11) 貝 在實施例5之方法,係除 、 鏡面,將&卻_ Μ # ' : V部輥的表面變更為 电 將冷耗的表面溫度變更為2(TC,日收 ;更為23m/分鐘以外,使用與實施例5同:將捲取速度 視野角提升薄膜1所得到的視野的方法得到 不在表1。 月敌升溥膜之特性顯 在本實施例所得到的視野角提升 '5所得到的視野角提升薄獏 :,係與在實施 品質。 、有同專的特性,乃是高 54- 201213887 (實施例1 2) 使用2台熔融擠出機,作為基層係使用第1熔融擠 出機,供給50質量份環狀聚烯烴系樹脂(TOPAS 50 1 3S-04 Topas Advanced Polymers 公司製熔體流動速 度:8.6(230°C))及50質量份包含乙烯及辛烯之嵌段共聚 合樹脂(Dow chemical 公司製 INFUSE(TM)D9100.15 炫體 流動速度:2.4(230。(:)),作為表層係使用第2熔融擠出機 ’供給聚丙烯系樹脂2 0 1 1 D (住友化學公司製、住友 NOBLEN熔體流動速度:2.5(23(TC ))而使用T字型模頭方 式熔融共擠出之後,藉由使用鏡面的冷卻輥進行冷卻而 得到厚度為90 // m、層厚度構造30/3〇/3〇(/z m)之視野角 提升薄膜。薄膜在上述冷卻時對冷卻輥密著係使用真空 室進行。第1熔融擠出機係雙軸方式而第2熔融擠出機 係單軸方式,出口溫度係兩擠出機均是25(rc。又,冷 卻輥的表面溫度係設定為2(rc。薄膜係以3 〇m/分鐘的 速度捲取。將所得到的視野角提升薄膜之特性顯示在表 相較於實施例5所得到的視野角提升薄膜,在本 施例所得到的視野角提升薄冑,係視野角改善效果稍 ,但是正面亮度降低較小之高品質。 (貫施例1 3) 、實&例8之方法’除了將供給至第1擠出機之 曰、,且成變更為2G質量份環狀聚烯煙系樹脂(T〇pAs(T] 产Ad·6' Ρ〇1,Γδ公司熔體流動 又..〇C))與8G質量份包含乙烯及辛烯之嵌段共 -55- 201213887 合樹脂(DowchemicaiS 司製 lNFUSE(TM)D98i7 i5 熔體 流動速度:26(23(TC)),且將薄膜厚度變更為56"m 厚度構造變更為12/32/12Um)以外,使用與實施例8同 樣的方法來得到視野角提升薄臈。將所得到的視野角提 升薄膜之特性顯示在表1。 相較於實施例8所得到的視野角提升薄膜,在本實 施例所得到的視野角提升薄膜,係視野角改善效果稍差 ,但是正面亮度降低較小’乃是優良的。 (實施例14) 在實施例1的方法,除了將環狀聚烯烴系樹脂 (T〇PAS(TM)6013F-04 Topas Advanced p〇lymers 公司製 熔體流動速度:2.0(23(TC ))與聚丙烯系樹脂2〇1 1〇(住友 化學公司製、住友N0BLEN熔體流動速度:2 5(23(rc )) $調配比例變更為35質量份及65質量份以外,使用與 實施例1同樣的方法來得到視野角提升薄膜。將所得到 的視野角提升薄膜之特性顯示在表1。 >相較於實施你"所得到的視野角提升薄膜,在本實 鈿例所知到的視野角提升薄膜’係正面亮度降低若干變 差’但是視野角改善效果提升。 (貫施例1 5) 斤曰在實施例5的方法,除了將對第i擠出機供給之35 質!份環狀聚烯烴系樹脂t〇Pas(tm)6〇13s〇4 T〇pas vanced P〇lymers公司製熔體流動速度:2 〇(23〇它))與 65質里份包含乙烯及辛烯之嵌段共聚合樹脂(d〇w,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The method of suppressing the body pressure is exemplified by a vacuum chamber method in which air pressure is applied, that is, air to a knife, and the like, and a vacuum chamber method in which a pressure is reduced is used; The method can be used alone or in combination with the method of -34-201213887. In order to improve the thickness accuracy of the obtained film, the latter is used to carry out the preferred embodiment. The viewing angle-lifting film of the present invention can be produced by any one of the non-extension method and the stretching method. For example, in the case of a polyester resin for a light diffusion layer, it is preferred to carry out uniaxial stretching. The stretching ratio is preferably 2 times or more. ^艮 is not limited, preferably less than 1〇. In response to this, the island phase (stretching: a structure that is stretched and has a slender structure, and the alignment with the island: the light diffusing system in the positive direction is remarkably enhanced, and the directions, the south, and the south are diffused. When the J-sheet is cooled and solidified by the non-extension method, the elongation is 9 before the film is produced. The 'view angle of the present invention is a multilayer structure of two or more layers, and the light is expanded by the above structure. Only the structure of the light diffusion layer which does not have light diffusibility is 0. In the above multilayer structure, it is possible to use the extrusion layering method or the dry type at least two kinds of mutually non-phases, and the respective 孰*»», plastic resin Preferably, it can also be used in advance by the kneading method. The viewing angle of the present invention can also be used in a method in which the melted extrusion is long, that is, the use of the elevated film can be a single layer. When the layer is constructed, at least one layer of the film is dispersed, and the other layer In addition, all layers may be produced by a multilayer co-extrusion method, and may be carried out by a lamination method. The mixture of the soluble thermoplastic resin is blended with an extruder such as a film forming step to form a mixture in advance. The thickness of the right to open / find the waist, can be said to be 10 ~ 500 / zm is better, with an . ^ 20 ~ 500 " m is better, to 2 〇 ~ 2 〇〇 / / m - 35 - change = The method is characterized in that at least the light-emitting side or the incident light side of the backlight unit cell is provided on at least the respective emitted light side or incident light side of the emitted light. Therefore, the method of the present invention can be improved without increasing the number of steps. Moreover, because the device is very economical and is applied to the surface of the liquid produced by the usual method, the above-mentioned viewing angle can be set on the polarizing film of the viewing side of the liquid crystal cell, and the film is lifted by the viewing angle. Further, the liquid crystal cell of the thin film liquid crystal display device can be lifted at the viewing angle of the liquid crystal cell on the outermost surface of the incident light side of the liquid crystal. The thin film and the thin release make PVA and the like dyed with iodine or dichroic 201213887. It is better to change the thickness of the film by the method of manufacturing and manufacturing the light diffusion layer. Moreover, when adjusting the thickness, the width of the lip, etc. Adjustment by change (viewing angle characteristic improving method) The viewing angle characteristic light source of the present invention, the liquid crystal cell, the liquid crystal display provided on the liquid polarizer, and the polarizing plate on the light side or the incident light side are placed on the viewing angle raising film. The display device manufacturing step can be applied to all liquid crystal display chapters. Therefore, the film of the liquid crystal cell of the crystal display device can also be used in the liquid crystal cell viewing angle lifting film used in the liquid crystal display device, and also in the polarizing film. The polarizer sheet of the present invention is not limited as it is laminated so that the viewing angle is the incident light side. For example, the type of the resin component, the blending ratio, and the thickness of the layer structure are thin, and the optical characteristics are large by the draw ratio and the extrusion flow rate of -36 to 201213887. Further, it may be a polarizer monomer and a composite of protective films. For example, it is also possible to assemble a liquid crystal and a (four) aspect by laminating a polarizer of a liquid crystal cell in the present invention (the viewing angle enhancing film and the partial product in the present invention, as described above, the field of view: using an adhesive). The structure of the laminated body is not particularly one of the best angle-increasing film and the polarized light = fast field of view. Q is a better embodiment of the film and eccentricity is as good as possible and transparent, but also in the case of those who have the ingredients and ingredients; copolymer, shouting as crotonic acid; The following agent is not particularly limited as long as it is transparent and has a small increase in the viewing angle. "For example, the two sides of the plate have an adhesive property." For example, it is possible to improve the cross-linking property by heat or an active line of uv $ or the like. a monomer having an affinity between the film and the polarizing plate, an oligomer, and a ligand of the polymer and the crosslinking agent. Further, the molecules of the transparent monomer, the oligomer, and the polymer are The method causes the functional group of the crosslinking reaction or the ligand of the crosslinking agent. Since the polarizing plate is mostly composed of a PVA-based polymer as the main component, the above-mentioned adhesive agent preferably contains a PVA-based polymer. Polyvinyl alcohol obtained by saponification of vinyl acetate; further examples thereof include saponified products of vinyl acetate and a copolymerizable monomer; acetalization of polyvinyl alcohol, acetalization and grafting of urethane Modified polyphosphate The monomer may be an unsaturated citric acid such as maleic acid (anhydride), trans-succinic acid, itaconic acid or (meth)acrylic acid, and its propylene, propylene, etc. Α-olefin, (meth)acrylic acid sulfonic acid (sodium test), -37, propylene sulfonamide disulfonate, 'N·vinyl group can be used only 1 4 beta system is not 201213887 base (monoalkyl cis-butene) Ethylene dicarboxylate), N-hydroxydecyl acrylamide, salt test, N-vinyl pyrrolidine _. The PVA 糸 polymer of these polyvinyl alcohol-based resins is preferably used as the PVA-based polymer. In the case of water-soluble or water-dispersible, it is preferable to have cross-linking property, and it is particularly limited, and the stability of the acid-based, carbodiimide-based, and oxazoline-based coating liquids may be mentioned. For the sake of ' ^ qi acid S, the second charcoal: the anodic and imine oxime, oxazoline linkages are preferably polyethylene glycol melamine compounds. Also in order to promote cross-linking reactions It is preferable to assemble the above-mentioned polarizer and laminate it with the liquid crystal display device depending on the mode of the liquid crystal display device. Protective film for viewing angle enhancement function) In the present invention, since the self-adhesive layer is adhered to the viewing angle, the obtained laminated system is adhered to the viewing angle of the liquid crystal display device of the liquid crystal cell of the liquid crystal display device, and can also be mounted. Protective function of surface contamination or injury. Alkali alkyl cis-butylene acrylamide sulfonyl sulfonate. It can be used in combination with two kinds of ketone derivatives, such as 60~8 5%. In the case of a melamine-based or isocyanato-based compound, a melamine-based or a hetero-compound may be used as the compound, and the compound may be appropriately displayed as necessary. If the one-layer layer of the swell of the absorption axis of the sheet is detachable, it is possible to improve not only the liquid crystal display but also the detachment from the -38-201213887, for example, the visibility of the film in the viewing angle is deteriorated. Etc., can be used as one of the implementations of the viewing angle enhancement function. The self-adhesive layer may be formed, or may be formed when the thin film of the other substrate layer and the viewing angle are thinned to form a self-adhesive layer by including the two-sided adhesive layer and the corner-lifting film, so that both sides are self-adhesive layers. Moreover, it is preferable to improve the film 'but it can be strong or economical, and it is preferable to adhere the layer on one side and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side. The surface is contaminated or injured to renew the new object. That is, since the protective film of ruthenium is used, it is preferable that the surface of the film having a good viewing angle is increased to form a surface of the film directly to laminate the film. In particular, the latter method is preferably a two-sided adhesive film adhered to the wilderness. The method of forming a viewing angle lifting film by fixing the viewing angle of the self-adhesive layer on the two sides of the self-adhesive layer, for example, forming an acrylic-based adhesive viewing angle lifting film, using the two-sided adhesive film to manufacture a viewing angle enhancement function When the film is protected, the type and manufacturing method of the kneading film are not particularly limited 'because the self-adhesive layer has excellent self-adhesive properties and excellent cost performance, 'for example, by using the method disclosed in (4) 2009_73937胄: The film is preferred. Further, in terms of homogeneity and the like, for example, it is preferable to directly combine the amorphous polyolefin film-based resin layer which is not disclosed in JP-A-2009-299021 与a, and the above-mentioned viewing angle increase thin m. . The above composite method is not limited. For example, a coextrusion method or an extrusion lamination method can be mentioned. (Self-adhesive layer) The self-adhesive layer of the present invention means a property that can adhere even when pressure is applied to the surface to be adhered without applying pressure from the outside. -39- 201213887 More specifically, as long as it is capable of multiple times of adhesion and repeated peeling, it is not limited, and in the case of a soft polymer, even if it is pasted and repeatedly peeled, 'because its adhesive property or peeling property changes little and peels off. It is preferable that the composition of the adhesive layer is not likely to be transferred to the surface of the display screen to contaminate the display screen. Preferably, the soft polymer may be a non-crosslinked polymer, and the crosslinked polymer may also be used. Further, it may be a gel. The type of polymer is not limited. For example, a polyolefin polymer, an acrylic polymer, a polyester polymer, a polyurethane polymer, a polyoxymethylene polymer, or the like can be given. Since the above characteristics are more excellent, it is preferred that the polyolefin-based polymer and the polyolefin-based polymer are combined with other polymers and a polyoxymethylene-based polymer. The type of the polyglycol polymer or the crosslinking method is also not limited, and for example, the method disclosed in JP-A-2009-H3420 is preferred. Further, an additional type of polyoxyloxy polymer is preferred. The self-adhesive layer containing the soft polymer described above is a surface dynamic hardness evaluated by the following measurement method, preferably 〇〇1 to 1〇〇mN///m2, and 〇_〇3 to 80 mN/ // m2. For better. When the surface layer dynamic hardness is less than 0 '01 mN//zm 2 , the peeling becomes difficult to cause the above-described restorability to be lowered, and conversely, when it is larger than 1 〇〇 mN//zm: the fixing force is insufficient. [Surface dynamic hardness] The Shimadzu dynamic ultra-fine hardness tester _202 type manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation was used, and the test mode: mode 3 (soft material test), indenter type: 115, test load: i.97 mN, load speed 0.0142 mN/ 201213887 seconds 'Retention time: 5 seconds condition. The sample was fixed on a glass slide using an epoxy adhesive and mounted on a measuring station. The dynamic hardness evaluated by the present measurement method can obtain different measured values in accordance with the surface depth of the material. The measured value at the m depth from the surface 3 was taken as the surface hardness. Further, the above-mentioned self-adhesive layer containing a soft polymer has an average surface roughness (Ra) of 0.12 /zm or less, preferably 〇. 8 " m or less, and is preferably set to 0.05 / zm or less. . Thereby, the practical fixing force, i.e., the surface adhesive force, which utilizes the self-adhesiveness of the self-adhesive layer can be exhibited. However, when the above average surface roughness (Ra) is larger than mem, the |^#V, % method exhibits self-adhesiveness, which makes it impossible to fix by self-adhesion. Further, the above average surface roughness (Ra) is a value measured by the following method. [Average surface roughness (Ra)] A SE-200 surface roughness meter manufactured by Otsuka Co., Ltd. was used, and the vertical magnification: 1 〇〇〇, the horizontal magnification: 20, the cutoff · 0.08 mm, and the measurement length: 8 mm. Measurement speed: 0.1 mm/min. (Liquid crystal display device) The liquid crystal display device to which the present invention is applied is not particularly limited as long as it has at least a backlight source, a liquid crystal cell, and a liquid crystal display device disposed on the viewing side of the liquid crystal cell. For example, twisted nematic (TN; Twisted Nematic), vertical alignment (VA; Vertically Aligned), optically compensated bending (〇CB; Optically Compenstory Bend), in-plane switching (IPS; In-Plane Switching), and electrical control A liquid crystal display device of an Electrically Controlled Birefringence (ECB) mode. -41 - 201213887 (Functional layer using a hard coat layer or the like) The liquid crystal display device of the present invention has at least a layer selected from a hard coat layer, a reduced reflection layer, and an anti-reflection layer on the observer side surface of the viewing angle enhancement film. The functional layer of the glare layer is better. Each of the above functional layers may be separately formed and may be used by laminating a plurality of functional layers. By using a hard coat layer, the viewing angle enhances the resistance to damage on the surface of the film. Further, by reducing the recombination of the reflective layer and/or the anti-glare layer, it is possible to reduce the external light and improve the visibility of the figure image even when the liquid crystal display device is used in the case of the light-shielding. Moreover, even in a bright environment, no reduction in the viewing angle improvement effect was observed. The reflection-reducing layer or the anti-glare layer may have a function of preventing reflection on the surface, and for example, an anti-glare type, an anti-reflection type, and a type having both functions may be used. In particular, it is better to use both. The functional layer of the above-mentioned functional layer + .a 13 series can also be laminated directly on the surface of the viewing angle lifting film to laminate, or a plastic film such as PET, ... TAC with the above functional layer or a widely distributed product However, the actual method of "comprehensive use of the composite film in the city to produce the layer of the film, the agent is fixed, or σ 佶 甘 ^ ^ 粘 y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y In the present invention, it is preferable to use a reflective light-damper as a composite in the liquid crystal display film and the above-mentioned functional layer, or to use, for example, a reflective light-reducing plate. The agent is not limited to a specific viewing angle as long as it can be used as an object, but it is preferably a product for use in optics. -42- S-201213887 (Adhesive direction of the viewing angle lifting thinner) The angle-lifting film can change the direction of the viewing angle of the liquid crystal display device by the degree of liftability. g In τν, it is necessary to improve the horizontal direction of the display device for monitors used in personal computers or various devices. Have been asked to change The situation of good vertical fruit. The response should be achieved by changing the direction of the viewing angle. That is, because the viewing angle can be improved, the thin beta angle can be improved, for example, the main diffusion direction of the viewing lift film is improved. The liquid crystal display is preferred. On the one hand, it is preferred to improve the vertical direction of the vertical direction of the film, and the main diffusion direction of the film is preferably in the longitudinal direction of the liquid. Moreover, the above-mentioned setting direction is indicated by the liquid crystal display. Therefore, the horizontal direction is expressed as _, and the 'vertical direction can be the same as above. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the embodiment will be described, and more specifically, t is not limited by the following embodiments, and The actual sentence can be included in the technical scope of the present invention, and the remaining evaluation method is as follows. When the viewing angle direction of the viewing direction increases the main diffusion direction of the film in the wild angle, when the viewing angle indicates a large horizontal viewing angle of the device, the crystal display device is placed. The vertical erecting of the large display device can also be expressed in the left and right direction. The present invention, however, is suitable for the present invention, and any of the above is in the embodiment of the present invention, "part-43- 6. 201213887 As long as it is not notified in advance, it means "mass portion", and "%" means "% by mass" as long as it is not notified in advance. Further, in the present example, the film of the comparative example which does not satisfy the characteristics of the present invention is convenient in the second embodiment: the viewing angle is increased by the film β 1. The half-value width diffusivity (the wavelength of the wavelength of 44 Gnm in the main diffusion direction The half value width of the light distribution pattern was measured using a variable angle spectrophotometric system GCMS_4 type (Gsp_2 type, manufactured by Murakami Color Research Co., Ltd., variable angle spectrophotometer 〇1 > 3_2 type). Use the transmission measurement mode, the angle of incidence of light: 〇. (film normal direction), burning angle: _8 〇. ~8〇. (from the polar angle of the film normal. The horizontal angle is horizontal), light source: D65, viewing angle: 2. The condition is fixed to the sample stage in such a manner that the main diffusion direction of the sample is horizontal, and the variable-angle light distribution pattern of the transmitted light is obtained. Tilt angle system. . In actual use, the deviation of the axis of the sample stage from the axis of the main diffusion direction is allowed to be about 20 degrees. Measured using a 5 ° pitch. The half-degree angle of the peak of the variable-angle light distribution pattern obtained by the above measurement was obtained and used as the half-value width diffusibility. Before the measurement, the calibration of the transmission diffusion standard plate (milk white glass; 〇pai glass) for the GCMS-4 manufactured by Murakami Color Research Co., Ltd. was used to transmit the light intensity at the light receiving angle of the transmission diffusion standard plate. The relative transmittance was measured as a reference (1.00 0). Further, the transmission diffusion diffusion standard plate was measured by an integrating sphere spectrometer and the transmittance at 440 nm when the air layer was set to i.O. was 0.3069. Each of the samples in the measurement system was measured three times and expressed as an average value thereof. -44- 201213887 When the surface roughness of the two sides of the sample is different, it is preferable to use the film as the viewing angle raising film in order to fix the sample in the direction in which the light is transmitted. In the present invention, the measurement is carried out by fixing the incident light direction from the lower surface roughness. Further, the main diffusion direction is the in-plane direction of the film which can obtain the maximum light diffusibility, and can be easily determined using a laser pointer (lasei_pointer) or the like. 2. End spread diffusivity (relative transmittance of light at a wavelength of 440 nm at an exit angle of 30 degrees in the main diffusion direction) Using a variable angle spectrophotometric system GCMS-4 type (GSP-2 type · Murakami Color Research Co., Ltd. The measurement was carried out by a system, a variable angle spectrophotometer GPS-2 type). Use the transmission measurement mode, the angle of incidence of light: 〇. (film normal direction), light receiving angle · 〇 ° ~ 80. (from the polar angle of the film normal. Azimuth angle level), light source: D65, viewing angle: 2. The condition is fixed in such a manner that the main diffusion direction of the sample is horizontal (the deviation of the axis of the sample stage from the axis of the main diffusion direction is allowed to be about 20 degrees) to obtain the variable angle spectrophotometry of the transmitted light. curve. Tilt angle system. . The acceptance angle is from 0 ° to 10 0. Is tied to 1. The spacing is 1 〇. To 8 〇. Is tied to 5. Spacing determination. Before the measurement, 'the correction of the device using the transmission diffusion standard plate (milky glass) for GCMS-4 manufactured by Murakami Color Research Co., Ltd.' is used as the reference (1.000) of the transmitted light intensity at the acceptance angle of the transmission diffusion standard plate. And measure the relative transmittance. Further, the above-mentioned diffused diffusion standard plate was measured by an integrating sphere spectrometer and the transmittance at 440 nm when the air layer was set was 0.3069. 6 -45-201213887 Each sample of the measurement system was measured three times, and the average value thereof was expressed by the wavelength MOnm of the light receiving angle (hereinafter referred to as the exit angle) of 3 degrees. In the case where the surface roughness of the both sides of the sample is different, it is preferable to use the angle-lifting film for the purpose of fixing the sample in the direction in which the light is transmitted. In the present invention, the direction of the incident light of the surface roughness of the vehicle is measured and the direction of the main diffusion direction of the stomach is the maximum in-plane direction of the film. It is decided by the device. 3. The end spread diffusivity ratio (relative to the transmittance of the exit angle of the light at 44 〇 nm in the main diffusion direction (1 〇), the ratio of the transmittance at the 丨 degree (13 〇) (I3Q/I〇) Xl〇〇)) Using the same method as the above-described end spread diffusion degree, the exit angle of 440 nm (the transmittance of Γ and 30 Å is used to obtain the exit pupil angle of the light having a wavelength of 440 nm in the opposite diffusion direction (10)' at the exit The ratio of the transmission of the angle of 30 degrees ("〇") (ΐ3〇/ι〇>< expressed in %. In the case where the surface roughness of the two sides of the sample is different, the sample is measured in a direction in which the direction of transmission of the light in the system is uniform. In the present invention, the measurement is carried out by fixing from the light direction in which the surface roughness is low. 4. Anisotropy The extended diffusion degree obtained by the above-described end-expansion diffusion degree measurement was set as (l3G)H. Said. The transmission is the field of view. The light diffusion is simply a wavelength angle 30 at a wavelength of 100% at the principal transmittance and 201213887 at the end where it is fixed at the end. In the above-described terminal spread diffusion measurement method, the main diffusion direction of the sample is perpendicular to the direction. The method is fixed to the sample stage, and the end spread degree which is orthogonal to the above-mentioned (i3〇)H, that is, (I3〇)v, is obtained by the same method as described above. The degree of anisotropy was calculated using the following (1). (I30)h/(I30)V (1) 5. The total light transmittance is measured by a self-recording spectrophotometer (UV-3150: manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The integrating sphere attachment device (ISR-3 1〇〇; manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) The measurement was carried out by measuring the spectral spectrum at a slit width of 12 nm using a high-speed scanning wavelength of 3 〇〇 to 8 〇〇 nm and at a transmittance of 55 〇 nm. In the measurement, the value obtained by fixing the sample fixing device to the sample fixing device so that the main diffusion direction of the sample is orthogonal to the measurement is used. The main diffusion direction is determined by using a laser indexer and illuminating the sample with light and detecting the direction of diffusion of the emitted light. In the case where the surface roughness of the two sides of the sample is different, it is preferable to fix the sample in a direction in which the transmission direction of the light in actual use is uniform. In the present invention, the measurement is carried out by fixing the incident light direction from the lower surface roughness. 6. Reduced front brightness Use RISA-C0L0R/0NE-II (made by HI_land) to measure. A commercially available VA type liquid crystal display device is horizontally disposed on a stage, and a white image is displayed in the center of the panel (N〇kia m〇nit〇r for the company made by Windows V i.OO^ia) In the image mode, 3 drops of water were dropped on the top of the white image using a dropper, and then a sample film was placed on the -47-201213887, and the water between the panel and the film was expanded and densely folded. The CCD camera is fixed at a position perpendicular to the lm from the display surface, and the brightness is measured using the following conditions. Set the desired enthalpy to Is. On the other hand, the brightness of the panel itself which is not close to the sample film is determined by the same method. The desired brightness is set to Ib. The front luminance reduction was calculated from the following (丄) equation, and the front luminance reduction was expressed in %. Reduction in brightness = (Ib - Is / Ib) xl00 (%) Brightness is divided into 25 parts of 5x5, and the brightness of all the pixels of 9 parts of 3x3 of the center part is measured and the average value is used. Said. Further, the sample film was measured by providing the main diffusion direction so as to be substantially parallel to the lateral direction of the panel. 7. Improvement of viewing angle The measurement was performed using risa-color/one-ii (manufactured by Hi-land Co., Ltd.). A commercially available VA type liquid crystal display device is horizontally placed on a stage and a white image (Nokia monitor test for ndc>ws V l.〇 (Nokia) Farbe mode) is displayed in the center portion of the panel. On the top of the white image, 3 drops of water were dropped using a dropper, and then a film of the film was placed thereon, and the water between the panel and the film was uniformly spread and sealed. The 'CCD camera was fixed in the vertical direction from the surface of the display. position. The CCD camera is placed at -70 with respect to the panel surface of the liquid crystal display*. To + 70〇 seven buckles 〇.,, <Inter-equal movement, and using the following conditions to measure the angular dependence of the X value of the CIE expression & Yxy糸, to obtain the X value (χ〇) which is expected to be 0 degrees with respect to the vertical line And the X value at 70 degrees (x70s). 201213887 On the other hand, the X value (x70B) of the panel itself without the viewing angle enhancement film sample is obtained, and the value of Δχ(7〇度)=x7〇s_x7〇b is calculated by using the value of 〇 and X values. The white image is divided into 25 parts of 5χ5, and the center part is measured 3><The brightness of all the pixels of the nine parts of 3 is expressed by the average value thereof. Further, the sample film was measured by providing the main diffusion direction so as to be substantially parallel to the lateral direction of the panel. Further, when the viewing angle of the horizontal plane of the flat mussel liquid crystal display device is improved, the effect is measured by setting the above-described equator side in the horizontal direction of the liquid crystal screen. On the other hand, when the effect of improving the viewing angle in the vertical direction of the pupil of the liquid crystal display device is evaluated, the vertical direction of the liquid crystal screen is measured and set in the above-described equator direction. (Example 1) 10 parts by mass of a cyclic polyolefin resin (melt flow rate '2, 0 (230 C) by T〇pAS (TM) 6013F-04 Topas Advanced P〇lymers Co., Ltd.) and 90 parts by mass Acrylic resin 2〇nD (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Sumitomo NOBLEN melt flow rate: 2.5 (23〇〇c)), melt-kneaded at a resin temperature using a pCM45 extruder manufactured by Becky Iron & Steel Co., Ltd., and used T The font die was extruded and cooled by a mirror cooling roll to obtain a viewing angle lifting film having a thickness of 90. In the case of the above-mentioned parts, the film is adhered to the cold portion by an electrostatic adhesion method. The surface of the cooling roll was set to 2 〇eC ^ The film was taken up at a speed of 3 m/min. 特性 The characteristics of the obtained viewing angle-lifting film are shown in Table i. -49- " 201213887 In the viewing angle-increasing film obtained in the present embodiment, the reduction in the front luminance can be suppressed to within 20%, and the remarkable viewing angle improvement effect is exhibited, which is high quality. Moreover, the Δ χ (7 〇 degree) of the panel itself when the viewing angle lifting film is not adhered is +0.016. (Example 2) 35 parts by mass of a cyclic polyolefin resin (T〇pAs(TM) 6013S-04 Topas Advanced p〇lymers company) was used as a base layer using a second melt extruder. Melt flow rate: 2.0 (230 ° C) and 65 parts by mass of block copolymerized resin containing ethylene and octene (INFUSE (TM) D98 17 15 manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd. Melt flow rate: 26 (23 (TC) )), and it is supplied by pre-mixing, and a second melt extruder is used as the surface layer to supply polypropylene-based adhesive resin (ADMEWTMDQF55! Melt flow rate by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.: 5·7 (19 (Γ(:))) After melt-coextrusion using a T-die method, a thickness of <%" of the viewing angle lifting film is obtained by cooling with a cold (4) of pear skin. The film uses a vacuum for the cooling roll adhesion during the above cooling. The chamber was melted and the second melt extruder was in the early-axis mode. The mouth temperature system was 23〇 and 25, respectively. In addition, the surface temperature of cold 2 was 5Qt. The film was 2im/ The minute material is taken up. The layer thickness structure is 8/40/8^m). The characteristics of the thin enamel are shown in the table of view. Compared with the viewing angle lifting film obtained in the example i, the viewing angle of the film obtained in the present invention is reduced by 201213887 (Example 3). In the method of Example 2, except that the thickness and layer thickness of the thin medium were changed to 40 " m and 6/28/6 (//m), the outlet temperature of the extruder was changed to 270T; The viewing angle lifting film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the taking speed was changed to i8 m/min. The characteristics of the obtained viewing angle lifting film are shown in Table 1. The viewing angle lifting film obtained in the present example. It is excellent in both the viewing angle improvement effect and the frontal brightness reduction, and is high quality. (Example 4) Two melt extruders were used, and a second melt extruder was used as a base layer to supply 50 parts by mass of a cyclic polyolefin. Resin (T〇pAs(TM) 5013S-04 Topas Advanced P〇lymers, Melt Flow Rate: 8.6 (2301)) and 50 parts by mass of block copolymerized resin containing ethylene and octene (INFUSE, manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.) (TM) D9100.15 Melt / Melon speed: 2.4 (230 C)), the second melt extruder was used as the surface layer to supply the polypropylene resin 2011D (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Sumitomo NOBLEN melt flow rate: 2.5 (23〇t:)), and the τ-shaped die method was used. After the melt co-extrusion, a viewing angle raising film having a thickness of 115//m and a layer thickness structure of 30/55/30 (#m) was obtained by cooling using a mirror-finished cooling roll. The film is subjected to the use of a vacuum chamber for the cooling roll adhesion during the cooling described above. The first melt extruder was a biaxial system, and the second melt extruder was a uniaxial system, and the outlet temperature was 2 5 Torr for both extruders. Further, the surface temperature for cooling was set to 2 (rc. The film was taken up at a speed of 3 〇m/min. The characteristics of the obtained viewing angle-lifting film are shown in Table 1. 〇» -51 - 201213887 In the embodiment, the viewing angle and the viewing angle lifting film obtained in the example are in fact, but the reduction in frontal brightness is not as good as the improvement in the viewing angle of the J-system (Example 5). In the method of Example 2, the 'melt extruder'', the first melt extruder and the first outlet temperature were changed to the surface of the cooling roll to be more 250 C and 23 (TC, Outside the 15m/min, the spotting speed is changed to the lifting film. The same method as in Example 2, the viewing angle is obtained, and the obtained viewing angle is compared with the characteristic of M. According to the example obtained in Example 2, the 诣&& brothers 野 梃 梃 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Improvement effect improvement (Embodiment 6) In Example 1 & ancient, soil. (t〇paS(tm)6()1 3s ' / 'two will be ring-shaped poly-smoke resin melt taste T〇pas Advanced Polymers company braking speed: 2.G (10). c)) and poly (four) system (four) 2 〇, Sumitomo deleted brush _ flow rate: 2.5 ( Change the blending ratio of 23 (^) A 3 temporarily change the AW by 65 mass parts, and use the same method as in the first embodiment to obtain the viewing angle raising film. The known viewing angle is improved. The characteristics of the film are shown in Table 1. Compared with the viewing angle-increasing film obtained in Example i, the viewing angle improvement effect of the film was reduced in the viewing angle of the present invention, but the front brightness was improved. 201213887 ( Example 7) In the method of the first embodiment, except that the thickness of the film was changed to 60 // * 乂, the viewing angle raising film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 alone. The characteristics of the viewing angle-lifting film are shown in Table 1. Compared with the viewing angle-increasing film obtained in Example 1, the viewing angle-increasing film obtained in the present example has a good frontal brightness, but the viewing angle is good. The improvement effect is less. (Embodiment 8) η is Example 2, except that the resin supplied to the i-th extruder is made up of 2 mussel star-shaped cyclic polyolefin resin (melt flow rate by TOPAS(TM) 60 13S 04 Top as Advanced P〇lymers) Shangyu (7) Gt)) and 8G f parts containing u and money of the enemy copolymer resin (Dow Chemical INFUSE (TM) D98i7 15 melt flow rate: 26 (23 (rc)), and film thickness and layer A viewing angle lifting film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the thickness structure was changed to 1 08 // m and 24/6 〇/24 (# m). The characteristics of the obtained viewing angle enhancement film are shown in Table 1. The viewing angle enhancement film obtained in the present embodiment is excellent in both the viewing angle improvement effect and the front luminance reduction, and is high in quality. (Example 9) ^In Example 2, except that the resin supplied to the first extruder was composed of 10 parts by mass of a cyclic fusion solder resin (T〇pAS(TM) 60 1 3S-04 Topas Advanced P〇iymers company melt flow rate: 2.0 (230. 〇) 贞 90! Measured by block copolymerization of ethylene and octene -53 - 201213887 Resin (Dow Chemical INFUSE (TM) D9817 melt flow rate A viewing angle lifting film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the film thickness and the layer thickness structure were changed to 1〇8/^ and 24/6〇/24 Um. The characteristics of the obtained viewing angle-lifting film are shown in Table 1. The viewing angle obtained in the present example was obtained by the viewing angle-increasing film having the characteristics of: 特: special::: quality. 10) In the method of the yoke example 2, the m is added and the sound thickness is 槿m ten, "the thickness of the sub-film is changed to 84#, and the thickness of the layer is changed to 12/6〇/12 ("m) In the same way, the viewing angle lifting film is obtained. /, only the characteristic a of the obtained viewing angle raising film is compared with the viewing angle obtained in the second embodiment. Table ^ - The visible film obtained in the example is large in size, and although the front brightness is reduced, the effect of improving the viewing angle is improved. I. Example 11) The method of Example 5 is In addition to the mirror surface, the surface of the V-roller is changed to electric, and the surface temperature of the cold-storage is changed to 2 (TC, daily income; more than 23 m/min, the same as in the fifth embodiment: The method of obtaining the field of view obtained by winding up the viewing angle of the film 1 is not shown in Table 1. The characteristics of the moon-enhanced film are shown by the viewing angle increase of 5 obtained in the present embodiment. The quality of the product is the same as that of the product. It is a high-grade 54-201213887 (Example 1 2) Two melt extruders are used, and the first melt extruder is used as the base layer, and 50 parts by mass is supplied. Polyolefin resin (melt flow rate: 8.6 (230 ° C) manufactured by TOPAS 50 1 3S-04 Topas Advanced Polymers Co., Ltd.) and 50 parts by mass of block copolymerized resin containing ethylene and octene (INFUSE (manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.) TM) D9100.15 glare flow speed: 2.4 (230. (:)), as a table The second melt extruder was used to supply polypropylene resin 2 0 1 1 D (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Sumitomo NOBLEN melt flow rate: 2.5 (23 (TC)), and melt coextrusion using a T-shaped die. After that, a viewing angle raising film having a thickness of 90 // m and a layer thickness structure of 30/3 〇/3 〇 (/zm) was obtained by cooling using a mirror-finished cooling roll. The film is subjected to a vacuum chamber for cooling roller adhesion during the above cooling. The first melt extruder is a biaxial system, and the second melt extruder is a uniaxial system. The outlet temperature is 25 (rc for both extruders. Further, the surface temperature of the chill roll is set to 2 (rc. The film was taken up at a speed of 3 〇m/min. The characteristics of the obtained viewing angle-lifting film were shown in the table of view, compared with the viewing angle-lifting film obtained in Example 5, and the viewing angle obtained in the present example was increased.胄, the effect of improving the viewing angle is slight, but the front brightness is reduced to a high quality. (Example 1 3), and the method of Example 8 is supplied to the first extruder, and Changed to 2G parts by mass of cyclic olefinic resin (T〇pAs(T), Ad·6' Ρ〇1, Γδ company melt flow: 〇C)) and 8G parts by mass including ethylene and octene Block total -55- 201213887 resin (DowchemicaiS system lNFUSE(TM)D98i7 i5 melt flow rate: 26 (23 (TC)), and change the film thickness to 56 "m thickness structure changed to 12/32/12Um In addition to the same method as in Example 8, the viewing angle lifting thinning was obtained. The characteristics of the obtained viewing angle lifting film were displayed. Table 1. Compared with the viewing angle angle-increasing film obtained in Example 8, the viewing angle-increasing film obtained in the present example was slightly inferior in viewing angle improvement, but the front side brightness reduction was small, which was excellent. Example 14) The method of Example 1 except that a cyclic polyolefin resin (T〇PAS(TM) 6013F-04 Topas Advanced p〇lymers company melt flow rate: 2.0 (23 (TC)) and poly The propylene resin was used in the same manner as in the first embodiment except that the blending ratio was changed to 35 parts by mass and 65 parts by mass. The method is to obtain a viewing angle lifting film. The characteristics of the obtained viewing angle lifting film are shown in Table 1. > Compared with the viewing angle lifting film obtained by the implementation, the field of view known in the present example The angle-lifting film 'has a slight deterioration in frontal brightness' but the effect of improving the viewing angle is improved. (Example 15) The method of Example 5, except for the 35-part ring to be supplied to the i-th extruder Polyolefin resin t〇Pas(tm)6〇13s〇4 T〇pas vanced P〇lymers company's melt flow rate: 2 〇 (23 〇 it) and 65 mass parts of ethylene and octene block copolymer resin (d〇w
ChemiCal公司製INFUSE(TM)D9817.15熔體流動速度 -56- 201213887 ••26(23(TC))不事先渡煉而供給,將厚度 層厚度構造變更為6/28/6(yam) ”‘、 _、 播出機的出口溫度各自變更為)27。二擠出:且… ==表:溫度變更為2〇t、薄膜捲取速=更: =鐘:外’使用與實施例5同樣的方法來得到視野 =升缚膜。將所得到的視野角提升薄膜之特性顯示在 表1。 在本實施例所得到的視 例5所得到的視野角提升薄 品質。 野角提升薄膜,係與在實施 膜具有同樣的特性,乃是高 (比較例1) 將50質量份聚丙烯系樹脂(住友化學公司製、住友 NOBLEN FS201 1DG3)、3〇質量份乙烯_丁烯共聚物(三井 化學公司製、TAFMER Α〇585χ)及2〇質量份奈米結晶構 造控制型聚烯烴系彈性體樹脂(三井化學公司製、n〇ti〇 Ρ Ν 3 5 6 0)藉由預先使用雙轴擠壓機溶融擠出而得到經混 煉之聚稀煙系樹脂組成物,將該聚烯烴系樹脂組成物在 60mm 0單轴擠壓機(L/D ; 22)内於樹脂溫度24(rc熔融混 合且使用T字型模頭擠出之後,藉由使用2〇艺的鑄造滚 筒冷部而得到未延伸薄片。隨後,將該未延伸薄片利用 縱向延伸機的觀周速差異於延伸溫度118。〇進行延伸4.5 倍’進而在橫向於145。〇延伸82倍,且於158度進行熱 固定。隨後對其一面進行電暈處理而得到25 A m的光擴 散薄膜。 將所得到的視野角提升薄膜之特性顯示在表1。 -57- 201213887 在本比較例所得到的視野角提升薄膜,雖然正面亮 度降低較小,但是視野角改善效果差,乃是低品質。L (比較例2) 使用2台熔融擠出機,作為基材層& a層,係使用 第1熔融擠.出機,供給1〇〇質量份聚丙烯系樹脂 WF836DG3(住友化學公司製、住友n〇blen),作為擴散 層的B層,係使用第2擠出機,供給丨7質量份聚丙烯系 樹f WF836DG3(住友化學公司製、住友仙廳⑴及83 貝里伤丙烯乙烯共聚物HF31〇lc(日本公司 製)’以在擠壓模内成為A/B的方式,使用τ字型模頭方 式熔融共擠出之後,藉由使用抓的鑄造滾筒冷卻而得 到未I伸4片。隨後,將該未延伸薄片利用縱向延伸機 的輥周速差異於延伸溫度120。(:進行延伸4 8倍,隨後, 使用拉幅器式延伸機於165t加熱後’於155。(:的延伸溫 度在橫向延伸9倍。隨後於166度進行熱固定而得到a 層及B層的厚度係各自為22·2 ”及28心之視野角提 升薄膜。在即將捲取之前,對基層A表面進行電晕處理 〇 將所得到的視野角提升薄膜之特性顯示在表^。 在本比較例所得到的視野角提升薄膜,雖然正面亮 度降低較小,但是視野角改善效果差,乃是低品質。 (比較例3) ' 在實施例9之方法’係除了將厚度變更為心爪及 將層厚度構造變更為6/16/6(“ m)以外’冑用與實施例9 同樣的方法得到視野角提升薄膜。 -58- 201213887 將所得到的's 規野角提升薄臈之特性 在本比較例所a , 頌不在表!。 度降低較小,和0到的視野角提升薄μ,雖然正面亮 (比較例π視野角改善效果差,乃是m。 在實施例1 t 以外,使用與實法,係除了將膜厚度變更為3“ m 。 …同樣的方法得到視野角提升薄膜 將所得到的禎踩& 在本比較例所I 薄膜之特性顯示在表1。 度降低較小,θ侍到的視野角提升薄膜’雖然正面亮 (比較例5) f角改善效果差’乃是低品質。 在只施例5之 及將層厚度構造變方法’係、除了將厚度變更為175//m 施例5同樣的方’、25/125/25(”)^卜,使用與實 將所得到的補到視野角提升薄膜。 在本C提升薄膜之特性顯示在表卜 改善效果良好,但:到的視野角提升薄膜,雖然視野角 (比較例6) 疋正面亮度降低大,乃是低品質。 在實施例6之方 ^ 以外,使用與實施 1除了將膜厚度變更為15〇心 。 同‘的方法得到視野角提升薄膜 將所得到的视野‘ 在本比較例所^ 缚膜之特性顯示在表“ 改善效果良好,但 的現野角提升薄膜,雖然視野 疋面亮度降低大,乃是低品質c -59- 201213887 (比較例7) 在實轭例9之方法,係除了將厚 及將層厚度構造變f尺马216/zm 再以支更為48/120/48(#m)以外,借用盘杳 施例9同樣的方法得到視野角提升薄膜。 貫 :所得到的視野角提升薄膜之特性顯示在表卜 本比杈例所得到的視野角提升 改善效果良好,但是t而古由々 雖然視野角 (比較例8) 儿又低大’乃是低品質。 ㈤在厚度1 〇〇 “ m的高透明性聚酯薄臈(東洋纺嘖八π 製COSMOSHINE八43_的而 ^ (果手、、方、貝公司 粒徑為為^的正糟由將5〇f量份平均 司製TAftIC (TM) FH s遍、树脂粒子(東洋纺績公 混合物以乾心厚=)及Γ量份聚胺甲〜 且乾燥來付到視野角提升薄膜。 布 將所得到的視野角提升薄膜之特性顯示在表i。 交例所得到的視野角提升薄膜雖 效果良好’但是正面亮度降低大,乃是低品質。角 -60 201213887 [表i] 半值寬度 擴散度 (度) 末端擴展 擴散度 末端擴展擴 散度比率 (%) 異方向 性度 總光線 透射率 (%) 視野角改 善效果 (Δχ(70 度)) 正面亮度 降低率 (%) 實施例1 5 4.0 0.82 62 87.2 -0.0135 14.0 實施例2 10 2.5 3.04 42 86.7 -0.0105 10.6 實施例3 7 3.7 2.05 82 87.7 -0.0125 12.9 實施例4 8 7.6 4.71 97 84.3 -0.0145 18.9 實施例5 6 6.4 3.67 82 85.1 -0.0135 17.5 實施例6 13 1.9 L31 56 88,1 -0.009 8.5 實施例7 5 1.7 0.33 85 88.5 -0.0075 10.4 實施例8 15 2.0 3.71 15 86.1 -0.0120 15.3 實施例9 7 0.8 0.92 6.0 87.1 -0.0100 11.5 實施例10 15 3.9 4.8 48 84.0 -0.0135 18.3 實施例11 5 6.0 2.60 197 85.8 -0.0100 15.8 實施例12 6 4.9 1.87 122 87.6 -0.0085 9.7 實施例13 9 3.9 2.75 43 88.1 -0.008 7.7 實施例14 12 3.8 3.18 124 79.9 -0.0145 18.6 實施例15 8 3.8 3.18 51 79.9 -0.0145 18.6 比較例1 5 0.5 0.16 28 89.4 -0.0025 5.2 比較例2 11 0.1 0.13 1.6 91.0 -0.004 4.1 比較例3 8 0.3 0.20 6.0 89.0 -0.0045 4.1 比較例4 5 0.6 0.09 60 90.8 -0.0025 3.3 比較例5 57 5.3 45.4 27 75.9 -0.0150 42.9 比較例6 15 4.7 6.3 Ί6 78.0 -0.0175 24.9 比較例7 22 1.7 9.7 2.4 76.5 -0.0160 28.0 比較例8 20 0.5 6.1 1.0 59.0 -0.0115 32.7 (實施例16及實施例17) 將在實施例1及實施例2所得到的視野角提升薄膜 使用光學用兩面黏著膠帶以主擴散方向為監控器的大略 水平方向之方式黏貼在VA方式的液晶監控器的表面, 且進行水平方向的視野角改善效果及正面亮度降低的評 價。將結果顯示在表2。 得到與實施例1及實施例2同等的結果,能夠以經 抑制正面亮度降低的狀態而顯現視野角改善效果。即便 使用肉眼觀察亦能夠確認水平方向的視野角改善效果。 又,從正面觀察時之正面亮度降低亦小。INFUSE(TM) D9817.15 melt flow rate -56- 201213887 ••26 (23(TC)) manufactured by ChemiCal Co., Ltd. is supplied without prior fermentation, and the thickness layer thickness structure is changed to 6/28/6 (yam) ” ', _, the outlet temperature of the broadcaster is changed to 27 respectively. Two extrusion: and... == Table: temperature change to 2〇t, film take-up speed = more: = clock: external 'use and example 5 The field of view = lift-off film was obtained in the same manner. The characteristics of the obtained viewing angle-lifting film are shown in Table 1. The viewing angle obtained in the example 5 obtained in the present example was improved in thinness. It has the same characteristics as the film to be applied, and is high (Comparative Example 1) 50 parts by mass of a polypropylene resin (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Sumitomo NOBLEN FS201 1DG3), and 3 parts by mass of ethylene-butene copolymer (Mitsui Chemical Co., Ltd.) Company, TAFMER Α〇585χ) and 2〇 parts by mass of nanocrystalline structure-controlled polyolefin elastomer resin (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., n〇ti〇Ρ Ν 3 5 6 0) by using biaxial extrusion in advance Melt-extruding to obtain a kneaded poly-smoke resin composition, the polyolefin-based resin The composition was obtained in a 60 mm 0 uniaxial extruder (L/D; 22) at a resin temperature of 24 (rc was melt-mixed and extruded using a T-die, and was obtained by using a cold rolling section of a casting die of 2 〇 art. The sheet was not stretched. Subsequently, the unextended sheet was distinguished from the extension temperature by a longitudinal stretching machine by a longitudinal stretching machine. The crucible was stretched 4.5 times and further extended to 145. The crucible was extended 82 times and heat-set at 158 degrees. Subsequently, one surface was subjected to corona treatment to obtain a 25 A m light-diffusing film. The characteristics of the obtained viewing angle-lifting film are shown in Table 1. -57 - 201213887 The viewing angle-lifting film obtained in this comparative example, although The front side brightness reduction was small, but the viewing angle improvement effect was poor, and it was low quality. L (Comparative Example 2) Two melt extruders were used, and as the base material layer & a layer, the first melt extrusion machine was used. 〇〇 〇〇 聚丙烯 聚丙烯 聚丙烯 WF WF WF WF WF WF WF WF WF WF (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Sumitomo (1) and 83 Berry's propylene-propylene copolymer HF31〇lc (manufactured by Nippon Co., Ltd.) was cooled by co-extrusion using a τ-shaped die after being melt-co-extruded in a zi-shaped die in a manner of becoming A/B in an extrusion die. Then, four sheets were obtained, and then the unextended sheet was subjected to a peripheral speed difference of the longitudinal stretching machine to the stretching temperature of 120. (: The stretching was performed 48 times, and then, after heating at 165 t using a tenter type stretching machine '于155. The extension temperature of (: is extended by 9 times in the lateral direction. Then, the heat fixation is performed at 166 degrees to obtain a thickness of the layer of layer a and layer B of 22·2" and a viewing angle of 28 hearts. Before the winding, The surface of the base layer A was subjected to corona treatment, and the characteristics of the obtained viewing angle-increasing film were shown in Table 2. In the viewing angle-increasing film obtained in this comparative example, although the reduction in front luminance was small, the improvement in the viewing angle was poor. (Comparative Example 3) 'The method of the ninth embodiment is the same as the ninth embodiment except that the thickness is changed to the claw and the layer thickness structure is changed to 6/16/6 ("m)". The method of obtaining the viewing angle enhancement film. -58- 201213887 The characteristics of the obtained 's gauge angle increase thinner are in this comparative example a, 颂 is not in the table! The degree reduction is small, and the viewing angle of 0 to Although the front side is bright (comparative example π viewing angle improvement effect is poor, it is m. In addition to the example 1 t, the actual method is used, except that the film thickness is changed to 3" m. Will get the 祯 step & in this The characteristics of the film of Comparative Example I are shown in Table 1. The degree of decrease is small, and the viewing angle of the θ is improved. Although the front side is bright (Comparative Example 5) The effect of improving the angle of f is 'low quality'. In Example 5 only And the method of changing the layer thickness structure, except that the thickness is changed to 175//m, the same square of the example 5, 25/125/25(")^, and the obtained viewing angle is used. The film was lifted. The characteristics of the film in this C were improved, but the viewing angle of the film was improved. Although the viewing angle (Comparative Example 6), the front side brightness was greatly reduced, it was low quality. In addition to the use of the method, the film thickness was changed to 15 使用 in addition to the use of the same method. The same method was used to obtain the field of view angle-lifting film to obtain the field of view. The characteristics of the film in this comparative example are shown in the table. Good, but the current wild angle lifting film, although the brightness of the field of view is greatly reduced, is low quality c -59- 201213887 (Comparative Example 7) In the method of the yoke example 9, in addition to thickening and layer thickness structure f The horse 216/zm is borrowed more than 48/120/48 (#m) In the same manner as in Example 9, the viewing angle enhancement film was obtained. The characteristics of the obtained viewing angle enhancement film showed that the improvement of the viewing angle improvement obtained by the example was better than that of the example, but The viewing angle (Comparative Example 8) is low and low. It is of low quality. (5) In the thickness of 1 〇〇 "m high transparency polyester thin 臈 (Dongyang 啧 eight π system COSMOSHINE eight 43_ and ^ (hand The square size of the square powder of the company, the square and the shell company is equal to the amount of 5〇f, the average amount of TAftIC (TM) FH s, the resin particles (the Toyo spinning joint mixture to dry heart thickness =) and the amount of Γ The polyamine A is dried and applied to the viewing angle lifting film. The characteristics of the obtained viewing angle enhancement film are shown in Table i. The viewing angle enhancement film obtained by the example has a good effect, but the front brightness is lowered, which is low quality. Angle-60 201213887 [Table i] Half-value width diffusivity (degrees) End spread diffuser end spread diffusivity ratio (%) Unidirectionality total light transmittance (%) View angle improvement effect (Δχ (70 degrees)) Front luminance reduction rate (%) Example 1 5 4.0 0.82 62 87.2 -0.0135 14.0 Example 2 10 2.5 3.04 42 86.7 -0.0105 10.6 Example 3 7 3.7 2.05 82 87.7 -0.0125 12.9 Example 4 8 7.6 4.71 97 84.3 -0.0145 18.9 Example 5 6 6.4 3.67 82 85.1 -0.0135 17.5 Example 6 13 1.9 L31 56 88,1 -0.009 8.5 Example 7 5 1.7 0.33 85 88.5 -0.0075 10.4 Example 8 15 2.0 3.71 15 86.1 -0.0120 15.3 Example 9 7 0.8 0.92 6.0 87.1 -0.0100 11.5 Example 10 15 3.9 4.8 48 84.0 -0.0135 18.3 Example 11 5 6.0 2.60 197 85.8 -0.0100 15.8 Example 12 6 4.9 1.87 122 87.6 -0.0085 9.7 Example 13 9 3.9 2.75 43 88.1 - 0.008 7.7 Example 14 12 3.8 3.18 124 79.9 -0.0145 18.6 Example 15 8 3.8 3.18 51 79.9 -0.0145 18.6 Comparative Example 1 5 0.5 0.16 28 89.4 -0.0025 5.2 Comparative Example 2 11 0.1 0.13 1.6 91.0 -0.004 4.1 Comparative Example 3 8 0.3 0.20 6. 0 89.0 -0.0045 4.1 Comparative Example 4 5 0.6 0.09 60 90.8 -0.0025 3.3 Comparative Example 5 57 5.3 45.4 27 75.9 -0.0150 42.9 Comparative Example 6 15 4.7 6.3 Ί6 78.0 -0.0175 24.9 Comparative Example 7 22 1.7 9.7 2.4 76.5 -0.0160 28.0 Comparison Example 8 20 0.5 6.1 1.0 59.0 -0.0115 32.7 (Example 16 and Example 17) The viewing angle raising film obtained in Example 1 and Example 2 was made using the optical double-sided adhesive tape with the main diffusion direction as a monitor. In the horizontal direction, it adheres to the surface of the VA type liquid crystal monitor, and the horizontal viewing angle improvement effect and the front brightness reduction are evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2. As a result equivalent to the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the viewing angle improvement effect can be exhibited in a state where the reduction in front luminance is suppressed. Even in the case of visual observation, the improvement of the viewing angle in the horizontal direction can be confirmed. Moreover, the reduction in frontal brightness when viewed from the front is also small.
-61 - 201213887 (比較例9及比較例ι〇) 將在比較例3 ,,. ^ ^ 及比較例4所得到的視野角 使用先學用兩面黏 者膠帶以主擴散方向為監控 水平方向之方式对 *貼在VA方式的液晶監控器 且進行水平方向沾、日 、視野角改善效果及正面亮度 價。將結果顯示在表2。 儿厪 得到與比較彳丨 > A]3及比較例4同等的結果, 焭度降低較小,彳θ θ 疋視野角改善效果小。使用 時視野角改善效果小。 之用 (比較例11及比較例12) 將在比較例5及 冰β上对 及比較例8所得到的視野角 使用光學用兩面逢 月 黏者膠帶以主擴散方向為的 水平方向之方式对 傾戕力「J馮I控 u ^ *貼在VA方式的液晶監控5| 且進行水平方闩&、 ^ 35 。的視野角改善效果及正面亮产 價。將結果顯示在表2。 儿度 得到與比輕 角改善效果良好及比較例7同等的結果, 時水平方向的视野^正面亮度降低大。使用 之亮度降低大。&善效果良好’但是從正 提升薄膜 器的大略 的表面, 降低的評 雖然正面 肉眼觀察 提升薄膜 器的大略 的表面, 降低的評 雖然視野 肉眼觀察 面觀察時 [表2]-61 - 201213887 (Comparative Example 9 and Comparative Example ι) The viewing angles obtained in Comparative Example 3, . . . , and Comparative Example 4 were measured using the two-sided adhesive tape with the main diffusion direction as the monitoring horizontal direction. The method is applied to the VA type liquid crystal monitor and the horizontal direction, day, viewing angle improvement effect and front brightness price are performed. The results are shown in Table 2. The daughter-in-law obtained the same results as the comparison 彳丨 > A] 3 and Comparative Example 4, and the decrease in the degree of twist was small, and the effect of improving the viewing angle of 彳 θ θ 小 was small. The viewing angle improvement effect is small when used. (Comparative Example 11 and Comparative Example 12) The viewing angles obtained in Comparative Example 5 and the ice β pair and the comparative example 8 were used in the horizontal direction in which the main diffusion direction was used for the optical double-sided adhesive tape. The plucking force "J von I control u ^ * is attached to the VA mode LCD monitor 5| and the horizontal square latch &, ^ 35. The viewing angle improvement effect and the front bright yield are shown. The results are shown in Table 2. The degree of improvement was better than that of Comparative Example 7, and the horizontal field of view was reduced in frontal brightness. The brightness used was greatly reduced. & good effect was good, but the rough surface of the positive film lifter was raised. , the lowering of the evaluation, although the frontal visual observation of the rough surface of the thin film device, the reduction of the observation while the visual field of the observation surface observation [Table 2]
-62- 201213887 (實施例18及實施例ι9) 在貫施斜1 6及實絲你丨】1 λ. . _ ^ ^ 17之黏貼有視野角提升薄膜 的兩面黏著膠帶之表面的+-62- 201213887 (Example 18 and Example ι9) In the slanting of the surface of the double-sided adhesive tape of the viewing angle-lifting film + λ. . _ ^ ^ 17
FT α〇Τγλλ 面的相反面,黏貼KUREHA ELASTOMER公司製之唑碩 上雈嚷胳 ,、硬加工的抗反射型顯示器用保 ;==將:能層複合之視野角提升薄膜複合體。 除去 0升/#膜複合體的兩面黏著膠帶側之分離片 除去而以主擴散方向Λ 貼在市隹“ 益的大略水平方向之方式黏 、在市《^的VA方式液晶監 °°的表面,並且進行水平 方向⑼野角改善效果及正面亮度降低的評價。 :到與實施例16及實施例17同等的結果,而且, 因為附加抗反射效果,即便將 ^ ^ + 丨更將上述液晶面板在明亮的環 兄觀察亦未觀察到視野角提 光映入的場所使用,因為降低。又,即便在外 〇為月b夠抑制外光的映入,影像的 r會於… 因為左硬加工所以不容易受傷。 (賞知例2 0及實施例2 1 ) 在實施例1 6及實施例1 7 + 丄 „ „ ^ Λ例17之黏貼有視野角提升薄膜 的兩面黏著膠帶之表面的相The opposite side of the FT α〇Τγλλ surface, adhered to the Z 硕 K K , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Remove the separator on the side of the adhesive tape side of the 0 liter/# film composite and remove it in the direction of the main diffusion direction in the direction of the general direction of the 隹 益 VA VA VA VA VA VA And the evaluation of the horizontal direction (9) wild angle improvement effect and the front brightness reduction. The results are the same as those of the embodiment 16 and the embodiment 17, and, because of the anti-reflection effect, the liquid crystal panel is placed even if ^^ + The bright ring brother observation also did not observe the use of the viewing angle of the viewing angle, because it was reduced. Moreover, even if the outer 〇 is the moon b enough to suppress the reflection of the external light, the image r will be... because the left hard processing does not It is easy to get hurt. (Recognition Example 20 and Example 2 1) In the case of Example 16 and Example 1 7 + 丄 „ „ ^ 17 Example 17 adhered to the surface of the double-sided adhesive tape of the viewing angle lifting film
CT Λ 0 J相反面’黏貼KUREHA E ASTOMER公司製之經硬加 ^ _ 力 的抗眩型顯示器用保護 溝膜而得到將功能層複合之視 兮、日β r角k升溽膜複合體。將 ::予角提升薄膜複合體的兩面黏著膠帶側之分離片除 ::以主擴散方向為監控器的大略水平方向之方式黏貼 :售的VA方式液晶監控器的表面,並线行水平方 11、視野角改善效果及正面亮度降低的評價。 得到與實施例16及實施例17同等的結果,而且, 因為附加抗反射效果,即便將上述液晶面板在明亮的環 -63- 擴散方向薄膜 向係面板的大 方向係顯現了 ’將液晶顯示 的黏貼方向各 視野角改善效 器變 自黏 果及 201213887 壬兄觀察亦未觀致到補p 1 光映入的广 角梃升效果降低。又,即便 、 野所使用,因為能夠抑制外光的盹A & 視認性提升 ^ ^ 卜光的映入,影 _ 。因為經硬加工所以不容县a傷 (貫施例22及實施例23) 不-易又傷。 在實施例16及實施例17,將主 貼方向以視野角提升薄膜的主擴散方 直方向之方式變更。面板影像的垂直 角改善效果。 (只%例24及實施例25) 在實施例1 6及實施例1 7的方法 為TN型,而且將視野角提升薄膜 貼在大略水平方向而進行水平方向的 正面亮度降低的評價。 將結果顯示在表3。 (實施例26及實施例27) 在實施例1 6及實施例1 7的方 更為TN型,而且將視野角提升薄 #|大略垂直方向而進行垂直方向 正面亮度降低的評價。 將結果顯示在表3。 (比較例1 3及比較例14) 在實施例23及實施例24的方法, θ 除了將黏 曰日.、、'員示裝置之薄膜使用比較例4及比 ,版一。 千又例5的薄 與貫細•例23及實施例24同樣地進料 II . ' %订且將評價 在外 像的 之黏 略垂 視野 器變 自黏 果及 决’將液晶顯示 模的黏貼方向各 %视野角改善效 在液 以外 結果 -64- >*c* 201213887 (比較例1 5及比較例1 6) 在實施例25及實施例26的方法,除了將黏貼在液 晶顯示裝置之薄膜使用比較例4及比較例5的薄膜以外 ,與實施例25及實施例26同樣地進行且將評價的結果 顯示在表3。 又,不黏貼視野角提升薄膜時之面板本身的△ x(70 度)係左右方向、下方向及上方向的值係各自為+0.04 8、 -0.05 及 +0.0 14。 [表3] 使用薄膜 黏貼時的 主擴散方向 視野角改善效果(Δχ(70度)) 正面亮度 降低率(%) 左右方向 下方向 上方向 實施例24 實施例1 橫方向 -0.028 - - 13.4 實施例25 實施例2 橫方向 -0.028 - - 15.9 實施例26 實施例1 縱方向 — -0.011 -0.002 13.4 實施例27 實施例2 縱方向 - -0.020 -0.001 15.9 比較例13 比較例4 橫方向 -0.040 - - 7.3 比較例14 比較例5 橫方向 -0.051 - - 42.7 比較例15 比較例4 縱方向 - -0.003 +0.001 7.3 比較例16 比較例5 縱方向 - -0.028 -0.146 42.7 從表3,得知以下情形。 關於水平方向,藉由使用本發明的視野角提升薄膜 ,能夠在與VA型的液晶顯示裝置同樣地抑制正面亮度 降低之狀態下改善視野角改善效果。 垂直方向係因從上側觀察及從下側觀察而改善效果 不同。相較於從水平方向,從下方向觀察時,雖然其效 果係較小但是能夠改善視野角特性。但是,從上側觀察 時,視野角特性的改善效果係非常少。推測相較於從下 側觀察和從水平方向觀察,從上側觀察時,液晶顯示裝 置其本身的視野角特性為較優良係該舉動差異之原因。 -65- ^ 201213887 ™型的液晶顯示裝置’其色調反轉的大小被認為係 重要的在上述的顏色偏移,雖然上方向的效果係少許 丄但是在本發明的視野角提升薄膜,色調反轉特性係包 3方向而在任一方向均觀察到顯著的改善。因此,本 發明的視野角料# # i 士、+ 月符注改善方法可以說是對於TN型的液晶 顯示裝置亦是有效的。 (實施例28) 實施例24的方法,除了將視野角提升薄膜的黏貼 :置變更為液晶胞的人射光側以外,係與實施例Μ同樣 地進行而評價。 △x(70 度)係·〇〇14, 古 便將葙辟α 正面冗度降低率為13.6%〇即 使將視野角提升薄膣# 升效杲fr & μ 、〇又在液日日肊的入射光,視野角提 开政果亦能夠顯現。 (實施例29及30) 野角提升薄膜,以 主擴散方向為正交 的一側,且在其相 司製.、厚度80# m) 將實施例2及實施例5各自的視 偏光膜的吸收轴與視野角提升薄膜的 的方式黏貼在包含PVA及碘之偏光片 反面黏貼T A C笔腊,& /専膜(畐士 FILM(股)公 而‘成偏光板。 將市售的VA型液曰The CT Λ 0 J opposite surface was adhered to the protective groove film of the anti-glare display made by KUREHA E ASTOMER Co., Ltd. to obtain a functional layer composite view and a daily β r angle k 溽 溽 film composite. The separator of the two sides of the adhesive tape on the side of the angle-lifting film composite is: in the direction of the main diffusion direction of the monitor in the horizontal direction: the surface of the VA liquid crystal monitor sold, and the horizontal line 11. Evaluation of the improvement of the viewing angle and the reduction of the front brightness. The results are the same as those of the sixteenth embodiment and the seventeenth embodiment, and that the liquid crystal panel is displayed in the bright direction of the bright ring-63-diffusion direction film in the direction of the large direction of the system panel by the addition of the antireflection effect. Adhesive direction of each viewing angle improved the effect of the self-adhesive fruit and 201213887 壬 观察 observation also did not see the p 1 light into the wide-angle soaring effect is reduced. In addition, even if it is used in the wild, it is possible to suppress the 盹A & visibility of external light ^ ^ Buguang's reflection, shadow _. Because of the hard processing, it is not easy to injure the county (the example 22 and the embodiment 23). In the sixteenth embodiment and the seventeenth embodiment, the main direction is changed so that the main direction of the film is increased by the viewing angle. The vertical angle of the panel image is improved. (only Example 24 and Example 25) The methods of Example 16 and Example 17 were TN type, and the viewing angle raising film was attached to the horizontal direction to evaluate the front side brightness reduction in the horizontal direction. The results are shown in Table 3. (Embodiment 26 and Example 27) In the case of Example 16 and Example 17, the TN type was further evaluated, and the viewing angle was raised by thinly thinning the vertical angle of the viewing angle to the vertical direction. The results are shown in Table 3. (Comparative Example 1 3 and Comparative Example 14) In the methods of Example 23 and Example 24, θ was used in Comparative Example 4 and Comparative Example 4 except for the film of the adhesive device. Thousands and then the thinness and fineness of Example 5, Example 23 and Example 24 were fed in the same manner. '% set and will evaluate the adhesion of the external image to the viscous surface and the stipulation of the liquid crystal display mold. In the direction of each of the % viewing angles, the effect is improved. -64- >*c* 201213887 (Comparative Example 1 5 and Comparative Example 1 6) The methods of Example 25 and Example 26 are to be adhered to a liquid crystal display device. The film was used in the same manner as in Example 25 and Example 26 except that the film of Comparative Example 4 and Comparative Example 5 was used, and the results of the evaluation are shown in Table 3. Further, the Δx (70 degrees) of the panel itself when the viewing angle lifting film is not adhered is a value of +0.04 8 , -0.05, and +0.0 14 in the left-right direction, the downward direction, and the upper direction. [Table 3] Effect of improving the viewing angle in the main diffusion direction when film bonding is used (Δχ (70 degrees)) Front luminance reduction rate (%) Left and right direction downward direction Upward Example 24 Embodiment 1 Transverse direction -0.028 - - 13.4 Example 25 Example 2 Transverse direction -0.028 - - 15.9 Example 26 Example 1 Longitudinal direction - -0.011 - 0.002 13.4 Example 27 Example 2 Longitudinal direction - -0.020 - 0.001 15.9 Comparative Example 13 Comparative Example 4 Transverse direction - 0.040 - - 7.3 Comparative Example 14 Comparative Example 5 Horizontal direction - 0.051 - - 42.7 Comparative Example 15 Comparative Example 4 Vertical direction - -0.003 + 0.001 7.3 Comparative Example 16 Comparative Example 5 Vertical direction - -0.028 - 0.146 42.7 From Table 3, the following is known. situation. By using the viewing angle enhancement film of the present invention in the horizontal direction, it is possible to improve the viewing angle improvement effect in a state where the front luminance is lowered as in the case of the VA liquid crystal display device. The vertical direction is improved by the observation from the upper side and the observation from the lower side. Compared with the horizontal direction, when viewed from the lower direction, although the effect is small, the viewing angle characteristics can be improved. However, when viewed from the upper side, the effect of improving the viewing angle characteristics is very small. It is presumed that the viewing angle characteristic of the liquid crystal display device itself is superior to the difference in behavior when viewed from the upper side and when viewed from the upper side as compared with the horizontal direction. -65-^ 201213887 The liquid crystal display device of the TM type has a color inversion which is considered to be important in the color shift described above, although the effect in the upper direction is a little bit, but the film is raised in the viewing angle of the present invention, and the color tone is reversed. The transfer characteristic was in the direction of the package 3 and a significant improvement was observed in either direction. Therefore, the method for improving the viewing angle of the present invention can be said to be effective also for the TN type liquid crystal display device. (Example 28) The method of Example 24 was carried out in the same manner as in Example Μ except that the adhesion of the viewing angle-lifting film was changed to the human light-emitting side of the liquid crystal cell. △x (70 degrees) is the 〇〇14, and the ancient 葙 α α positive redundancy reduction rate is 13.6% 〇 even if the viewing angle is increased by 膣# 升 杲 & fr & μ, 〇 在 液 液The incident light, the viewing angle can also be revealed. (Examples 29 and 30) The haze angle lifting film was absorbed by the respective polarizing films of Example 2 and Example 5 in such a manner that the main diffusion direction was orthogonal to each other and the thickness was 80# m). The pattern of the shaft and the viewing angle of the lifting film is adhered to the opposite side of the polarizer containing PVA and iodine, and the TAC pen wax, & / film (gentleman FILM) is formed into a polarizing plate. The commercially available VA type liquid曰
I履日日顯不裝置的心L 光板剝下而轡争炎,. J面板之上面側的偏 為上述偏光板,以4見& 擴散方向係水单士 a 野角提升薄膜的主 卞万向的方式設置,來、& 野角改善效果另τ π 噢行水平方向的視 △ 文果及正面亮度降低的評價。 能夠得到與實施例 201213887 視野角提升薄膜 評價之評價結果 其藉 係具 又’實施例2及實施例5的 由使用以下所表示方法的接著性 有良好的黏貼性。 係不積層 視野角提 另一方面,在實施例1、4及12等的表層 包含含有極性基的聚烯烴樹脂之接著改良層, 升薄膜的該接著性差。 曰 (接著性評價法) 在視野角提升薄膜的表面,將調配溶液以乾 ::稀醇聚合物層的厚度為5"m的方式使用繞線棒塗 =於70C乾燥5分鐘,該調配溶液係在經調整為固體 成分濃度為5質量%之皂化度為74〇1。1%之聚乙烯醇聚人 =溶液’將經使用以下方法聚合處理之嵌段聚異氛酸 酉曰父聯劑及包含有機錫系化合物之觸媒,以相對於聚乙 烯醇聚合物,各自的固體成分比為〇 〇4及〇 〇2之方式添 加而成。聚乙烯醇聚合物水溶液係使用添加紅色毕料= 成者’使判定變為容易。在黏貼有兩面膠帶之厚度為5mm 的玻璃板,將所製成的評價用試料,以評價用試料之形 成有來乙稀醇t合物層之面的相反面黏貼在上述兩面膠 π上隨後使用間隙間隔為2mm的導切器(cutter guide) 施加貫牙聚乙稀醇聚合物層且達到基材薄膜之1 〇 〇個格 子狀的切傷。隨後,將黏著膠帶(NICHIBAn公司製赛璐 紛膠黏帶(cello-tape)(註冊商標)CT·24 ; Mmm寬)黏貼在 格子狀的切傷面。黏貼時使用橡皮擦推壓在界面殘留的 空氣而使其完全密著之後,將使勁且垂直地剝下黏著膠 帶之作業實施1 0次。評價聚乙烯醇聚合物層被剝下的格 -67- 201213887 子數目,將ίο次的平均值為50個以下 過50個時評價為不良。 者汗彳貝為 (實施例31及實施例32) 將實施例2及實施例5各自的視 偏光膜的吸收軸與視野 4 户的方用扠开,専膜的主擴散方丨 又.式站貼在包含PVA及碘之偏光片 相反面點貼TAC薄膜(富士 FILM(股)公司製 m)而製成偏光板。 將市售的TN型液晶顯示裝置的面 光板剝下而變更為上述偏光板,以 擴政方向係水平方向的方式設置,來進行水平 野角改善效果及正面亮度降低的評價。、 能夠得到與實施例25同等的結果。 (實施例33及實施例34) 將光學用的兩面黏¥薄膜(基材薄㈣〇 為38 // m)之丙烯酸系黏著層側的分離薄膜ς 丙烯酸系黏著層的表面,藉由將實施你"及 自的視野角提升薄膜黏貼來得到具有視野:: 保護薄膜,該光學用的兩面黏著薄膜係 20 09 73937唬公報之實施例i的段落〇2〇4〜段落 記載的方法所製造之一面為包含自黏著層而相洛反 含丙烯酸系黏著層。 而且上述光學用的兩面黏著薄膜之自黏# 的表層動態硬度係〇.〇9mN/ 2。又’ 者 π、/ 卞构表面 (Ra)係 0.04 μ m。 良,超 膜,以 b為45 且在其 度 80/z 側的偏 膜的主 向的視 係變更 而在該 例2各 功能的 照特開 0205 所 面為包 層表面 粗缝度 201213887 將所得到之各自具有視野角提升功 自黏著層側的分離薄膜剝下,在實施例 所使用之TN型的液晶顯示裝置表面, 膜的主擴散方向為大略水平方向黏貼而 視野角改善效果及正面亮度降低的評價 顯現與實施例24或實施例25同等 能’視野角提升性能係優良。又,因為 貼顯示畫面表面’黏貼性優良且能夠不 。例如’即便咬入少量的空氣時在經時 離。又’因為自黏著層係具有恢復性, 且亦能夠再次黏貼。暫時取下時,顯示 殘糊而無法觀察到顯示晝像的污染。而 層係具有緩衝性而具有保護顯示晝面的 [產業上之利用可能性] 囚為本發明的視野角提升薄膜得 透射性及擴散透射性的雙方特性之變 而且,因為能夠以有效地對視野角改 亮度降低產生作用之方式控制因射出 的波長依存性,藉由設置在液晶顯示 出光側或入射光側,能夠滿足以高产' 善效果與正面亮度降低之抑制效 提供兼具視野肖改善效果及正面 液晶顯示裝置,所以對提升液晶:: :用的。又’液晶顯示裝置係兼具視 丨J正面凴度降低,使得商品價值 的貢獻係重大的。 ^问 能的保護薄膜之 24或實施例25 於視野角提升薄 進行水平方向的 〇 的視野角提升性 使用自黏著層黏 咬入空氣地黏貼 空氣亦會逐漸脫 能夠簡單地取下 晝面係完全沒有 且’因為自黏著 功能。 有兼具直線前進 配光分布圖案, 效果或抑制正面 的角度之射出光 置的液晶胞的射 準兼具视野角改 盾現象,且能夠 低之抑制效果之 置的功能係非常 改善效果及抑 而’對產業界 -69- 201213887 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係使用高擴散性的光擴散薄膜謀求視野角改 善,依照觀察角度之亮度變化的一個例子之圖。 第2圖係本發明所使用之視野角提升薄膜應具備之 較佳變角配光分布圖案的一個例子之圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 無。 -70-The heart L-plate of the I-day display is stripped and smashed, and the upper side of the J-panel is biased by the above-mentioned polarizing plate, and the direction of the diffusion is the main force of the water-saving single-layer lifting film. In the way of setting, the sum, & wild angle improvement effect is another τ π 噢 horizontal direction △ result and the front brightness reduction evaluation. The evaluation results of the evaluation of the viewing angle-lifting film of the example 201213887 were obtained. The adhesives of the examples 2 and 5 were excellent in adhesion by the method shown below. On the other hand, the surface layers of Examples 1, 4 and 12 and the like include a modified layer of a polyolefin resin containing a polar group, and the adhesion of the film is poor.曰 (adhesion evaluation method) On the surface of the viewing angle lifting film, the compounding solution was dried by using a wire bar at a thickness of 5 "m in a dry manner: drying at 70 C for 5 minutes, the compounding solution The degree of saponification adjusted to a solid concentration of 5 mass% is 74〇1. 1% of the polyvinyl alcohol polymer = solution 'the block polyisocyanate parent-linked agent which is polymerized by the following method And a catalyst containing an organotin-based compound is added so that the solid content ratio of each of the polyvinyl alcohol polymers is 〇〇4 and 〇〇2. The polyvinyl alcohol polymer aqueous solution is judged to be easy to use by adding red material = adult. A glass plate having a thickness of 5 mm on both sides of the tape was adhered, and the prepared sample was adhered to the opposite surface of the surface of the ethylene ether t-layer formed on the evaluation sample, followed by the above-mentioned two-sided adhesive π. The through-the-polyethylene polymer layer was applied using a cutter guide having a gap of 2 mm and reached a lattice-shaped cut of the base film. Subsequently, an adhesive tape (cello-tape (registered trademark) CT·24; Mmm width) made by NICHIBAn was adhered to the lattice-shaped cut surface. After the adhesive is pressed against the air remaining on the interface to make it completely sealed, the operation of peeling off the adhesive tape vertically and vertically is performed 10 times. The number of cells in which the polyvinyl alcohol polymer layer was peeled off was evaluated, and the average value of the ίο times was 50 or less. The sweat diffusion is (Example 31 and Example 32). The absorption axis of each of the polarizing film of Example 2 and Example 5 is diverged from the square of the field of view, and the main diffusion of the film is again A TAC film (m manufactured by Fuji FILM Co., Ltd.) was attached to the opposite side of the polarizer containing PVA and iodine to form a polarizing plate. The surface plate of the commercially available TN liquid crystal display device was peeled off and changed to the above-mentioned polarizing plate, and the direction of the expansion was horizontally arranged to evaluate the horizontal wild angle improvement effect and the front brightness reduction. The same results as in Example 25 were obtained. (Example 33 and Example 34) The surface of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the side of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the double-sided adhesive film for optical use (the base material was thin (4) was 38 // m) was used. You "and the viewing angle of the film to obtain a field of view:: protective film, the two-sided adhesive film for optical use is manufactured according to the method described in paragraph 〇2〇4~ of the example i of the publication of the publication 09 09 73937唬One side is a self-adhesive layer and the opposite phase contains an acrylic adhesive layer. Moreover, the surface dynamic hardness of the self-adhesive # of the two-sided adhesive film for optical use is 〇.9mN/2. Further, the π, / 卞 structure surface (Ra) system is 0.04 μ m. Good, super film, b is 45 and the main line of view of the polarizer on the 80/z side of the degree is changed. In the case of the function of the example 2, the surface of the cover is 0205, which is the surface roughness of the cladding surface 201213887. The obtained separation film having the viewing angle enhancement work from the adhesive layer side is peeled off. On the surface of the TN type liquid crystal display device used in the embodiment, the main diffusion direction of the film is substantially horizontally adhered, and the viewing angle is improved and the front side is improved. The evaluation of the decrease in brightness was similar to that of Example 24 or Example 25, and the viewing angle improvement performance was excellent. Further, since the surface of the display screen is excellent in adhesion, it is not possible. For example, 'Even when passing a small amount of air, it will pass. Also, because the self-adhesive layer is recoverable, it can be pasted again. When it is temporarily removed, the residue is displayed and the contamination showing the image is not observed. The layer system is cushioned and has the advantage of protecting the display surface. [Industrial use possibility] The prisoner's viewing angle enhancement film has the characteristics of both transmittance and diffuse transmission, and can be effectively The reduction of the brightness of the viewing angle affects the wavelength dependence of the emission, and by providing the light-emitting side or the incident light side of the liquid crystal display, it is possible to satisfy the suppression effect of high-productivity and front-side brightness reduction. The effect and the front liquid crystal display device, so for the lift liquid crystal:: : used. Further, in the liquid crystal display device, the positiveness of the image is reduced, and the contribution of the commercial value is significant. ^Enhanced protective film 24 or Example 25 The viewing angle is increased in the viewing angle. The viewing angle of the crucible in the horizontal direction is lifted. The air is adhered to the air by the self-adhesive layer, and the air is gradually removed. Not at all and 'because of the self-adhesive function. The function of the liquid crystal cell that has the straight forward light distribution pattern, the effect of suppressing the angle of the front surface, and the viewing angle of the liquid crystal cell, and the function of suppressing the effect is very improved. On the other hand, the industry is -69-201213887. Fig. 2 is a view showing an example of a preferred variable angle light distribution pattern which the viewing angle lifting film used in the present invention should have. [Main component symbol description] None. -70-