201213197 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種紙板防水壓邊及利用紙板防水壓邊 之紙棧板製程，尤指一種透過上、下壓邊線模將紙板之各 邊緣及缺口邊緣壓邊，使紙板之各邊緣及缺口邊緣密合具 有可防止水滲入的防水壓邊；而該防水壓邊技術同樣可用 於紙棧板之製造過程中，以增加紙板邊緣之防水可靠度， 使製出之紙棧板成品，水不易由紙棧板之各紙板邊緣滲入而 鲁造成紙棧板強度減弱與損壞。 【先前技術】 目前常見之棧板多以木材、塑膠或金屬等材料所製 成，然而木材棧板於長期使用後會有腐爛情況發生，且 有病蟲害檢疫之問題；而塑膠棧板以射出成型製造，需 開發模具，其製造成本較而，負荷較重之物品時，可能 會有碎裂而不堪使用之情況發生，且因塑膠不易分解而 會衍生環保問題；而金屬棧板雖然結構穩固，可以負荷 _ 極重之物品，但其重量沉重，倉儲及運送均十分不便， 且造價成本高；因此，紙棧板乃成為現代物品承載及搬 運最普遍之趨勢，也相對帶動紙棧板結構的蓬勃發展。 按，習用紙棧板成型方法，其揭露有，包括：板材 成型：工廠先將複數層紙板複合製造形成複數橫向板材 及複數縱向板材’其横向板材包含有二外橫板材及至少 一内橫板材，該縱向板材包含有二外縱板材及至少一内 縱板材，並於二外橫板材及二外縱板材上預設複數貫 201213197 孔；板材組合：取得複數橫向板材及複數縱向板材自行 組合’先將複數縱向板材取適當間距依序排列為一外縱 板材、至少一内縱板材、一外縱板材，再將複數橫向板 材由上而下利用二外橫板材兩側卡掣塊與二外縱板材兩 側卡掣槽相互嵌合，並同時將二外橫板材之卡合槽由上 而下與内縱板材二侧外側卡合塊相互嵌合，該内橫板材 兩側卡合塊由上而下與二外縱板材之卡合槽相互嵌合， 並同時將内橫板材之結合槽由上而下與内縱板材之固定 槽相互嵌合’即自行將板材組合完成；紙板包覆板材： 將包覆紙板利用面板部包覆板材上緣，再將側邊部向内 折包覆板材側緣；固定元件將紙板與板材固定：利用固 定元件穿設過包覆紙板之側邊部穿孔及板材之貫孔，將 紙板包覆板材固定’以增強紙棧板整體結構。 然而，該習用紙棧板成型方法雖可增強紙棧板整體 結構，但其製程中缺少將紙板之邊緣作防水壓邊，導致 製出之紙棧板防水效果差，水容易由紙棧板之各紙板的 邊緣渗入，成紙機板吸水軟化而損壞，由此可見，2 述習用物品仍有諸多缺失，實非一良善之設計者，而亟 待加以改良。 鑑於上述習用紙棧板成型方法所衍生的各項缺點，本 案發明人乃亟思加以改良創新，並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研 究後，終於成功研發完成本件一種紙板防水壓邊及利用紙 板防水壓邊之紙梭板製程。 【發明内容】 本發明之一目的，在於提供一種紙板防水壓邊及利 201213197 用紙板防水壓邊之紙棧板製程，係紙棧板之加工成型過 私為一貫化，俾大幅節省加工時間及增加產量。 本發明之另一目的係在於提供一種紙板防水壓邊及利 用紙板防水壓邊之紙棧板製程，係於紙棧板之製造過程中 增加紙板邊緣之防水壓邊製程，使製出之紙棧板成品，水 不易由紙棧板之各紙板邊緣滲入而造成紙棧板損壞。 可達成上述發明目的之紙板防水壓邊及利用紙板防水 壓邊之紙棧板製程，包括下列步驟：首先，藉由一搬運裝 # 置將複數張堆疊的紙板運送至一工作平台上，並於該工作 平台上利用一取紙手臂將每一張紙板逐一送入一沖型平台 上；再藉由該沖型平台上之上、下壓模的沖壓，將各紙板 沖壓成型，使紙板之選定位置上沖出數個作為嵌槽之缺口 及數條摺線；接著，於紙板表面上喷灑防水膠，使防水膠 佈滿紙板表面後，再透過一上、下壓邊線模將紙板之各邊 緣及缺口邊緣壓邊，使紙板之各邊緣及缺口邊緣密合具有 可防止水滲入之防水壓邊；之後，再藉由一左、右壓模將 籲 紙板左、右壓型，使紙板被摺疊成型一支撐件；然後，再 將支撐件作定型烘乾、防水膠塗佈及防水膠烘乾處理；接 著，以人工方式將數個支撐件組裝成網狀紙棧板承載體，並 於此紙棧板承載體之各嵌接處塗上接合膠，再以一上壓模將 此紙棧板承載體壓合成型；之後，再於紙棧板承載體上端塗 上接合膠，再以一上壓模將一上層板壓合於紙棧板承載體上 端，即形成具有防水壓邊之紙棧板成品；最後，該紙桡板成 品再堆疊在一起，即可出場販售。 201213197 。月參閱以下有關本發明一較佳實施例之詳細說明及其 附圖將可進一步瞭解本發明之技術内容及其 目的功效： 【實施方式】 睛參閱第1®所*，本發輯提供H紙板防水麗邊 及利用紙板防水壓邊之紙棧板製程，其中利用紙板防水壓 邊之紙棧板製程，包括下列之步驟： (1〇1)首先，藉由一搬運裝置21 (例如：油壓板車） 將複數張堆疊的紙板1 (例如：瓦愣紙板）運送至一工作平 台22上，使紙板1堆疊入料（如第2A、2B圖所示）。 (102) 於該工作平台22上利用一取紙手臂23將每一張 紙板1逐一吸起送至另一工作平台24，並利用另一工作平台 24之輸送裝置25將每一張紙板1逐一輸送入一沖型平台邡 上’使各紙板1分離（如第3a、3B圖所示）。 (103) 藉由該沖型平台％上之上、下壓模27的沖壓， 將各紙板1沖壓成型，使紙板丨之選定位置上沖出數個作為 嵌槽之缺口 11及數條摺線12 (如第4A、4B圖所示）。 (104) 於紙板1表面上利用一防水膠喷頭28喷灑防水 膠，使防水膠佈滿紙板1表面（如第4a、4B圖所示）。 (105) 再透過一上、下壓邊線模29將紙板1之各邊緣 及缺口 11邊緣壓邊，使紙板之各邊緣及缺口丨丨邊緣密合， 以形成一具有可防止水滲入之防水壓邊（如第5Α、邡圖所 示）。 (106) 藉由一左、右壓模3〇將紙板1左、右壓型，使 紙板1摺疊成型一支撐件1〇(如第6Α、6Β圖所示）。 201213197 (107) 利用一輸送裝置31將支撐件ι〇輸送至一定型烘 乾平台32作定型烘乾處理（如第7A、7B圖所示）。 (108) 利用該輸送裝置31將支撐件1〇輸送至一塗佈平 台33作防水膠塗佈（如第7A、7B圖所示）。 (109) 利用該輸送裝置31將支撐件1〇輸送至一烘乾平 台34作防水膠烘乾處理（如第μ、7B圖所示）。 (110 )以人工方式將數個支撐件1 〇組裝成網狀紙棧板 承載體100，並於此紙棧板承載體1〇〇之各支撐件的嵌接處 塗上接合膠’再以一上壓模35將此紙棧板承載體100壓合成型 (如第8A、8B圖所示）。 (111) 再利用一接合膠喷頭36於紙棧板承載體100之上 端塗上接合膠（如第8A、8B圖所示）。 (112) 以一上壓模37將一上層紙板1〇1 (例如：瓦愣紙 板）壓合於紙棧板承載體1〇〇上端，即形成具有防水壓邊之紙 機板成品1000 (如第9A、9B圖所示）。 (113) 最後，該紙棧板成品1000再堆疊在一起，即可 出料（出廠）販售（如第l〇A、10B圖所示）。。 另，請參閱第11A、11B圖所示，該紙板防水壓邊，係 透過一上、下壓邊線模29在該紙板1之各邊緣處進行一壓邊 處理’使該紙板1之各邊緣處密合，以形成一具有可防止水 滲入之防水壓邊。 該紙板1於其選定位置上，進一步可沖設出數個作為 嵌槽之缺口丨1及數條摺線12 ’透過該上、下壓邊線模29在 該紙板1之各缺口 11邊緣處進行一壓邊處理，使該紙板 201213197 各缺口 11邊緣處密合，以形成一具有可防止水滲入之防水 壓邊。 又，本發明透過上、下壓邊線模29將紙板丨之各邊緣 及缺口 11邊緣壓邊，使紙板之各邊緣及缺口u邊緣密合具 有可防止水滲入的防水壓邊；而該防水壓邊技術同樣可用 於紙棧板之製造過程中，以增加紙板邊緣之防水可靠度， 使製出之紙棧板成品1000，水不易由紙棧板之各紙板^緣 滲入而造成紙棧板強度減弱與損壞。 本發明所提供之紙板防水壓邊及利用紙板防水壓邊之 紙棧板製程，與前述習用技術相互比較時，更具有下列之 優點： 1、 紙棧板之加工成型過程為一貫化s可大幅節省 加工時間及增加產量。 2、 於紙棧板之製造過程中增加紙板邊緣之防水壓邊製 私’使製出之紙機板成品’水不易由紙棧板之各紙板邊緣渗 入而造成紙授板損壞。 上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說 明’惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍，凡未脫 離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更，例如：等變化 之等效性實施例，均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本發明之動作流程圖。 第 2A、2B、3A、3B、4A、4B、5A、5B、6A、6B、7A、 7B、8A、8B、9A、9B、1〇A、⑽圖為本發明之製程連續動 201213197 作圖。 第11A、11B圖為本發明之紙板平面及剖面圖。201213197 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a paperboard waterproofing edge and a paper pallet manufacturing process using a paperboard waterproofing edge, in particular, a paperboard edge by means of upper and lower pressure edge moulds and The edge of the notch is crimped so that the edges of the cardboard and the edge of the notch are tightly sealed with a waterproof sealing edge that prevents water from penetrating; and the waterproof crimping technology can also be used in the manufacturing process of the paper pallet to increase the waterproof reliability of the edge of the cardboard. In order to make the finished paper pallet, the water is not easily penetrated by the edge of each cardboard of the paper pallet, and the strength of the paper pallet is weakened and damaged. [Prior Art] At present, the common pallets are mostly made of wood, plastic or metal. However, the wood pallets will have rot after long-term use, and there will be problems with quarantine of pests and diseases; and the plastic pallets will be injection molded. Manufacturing, the need to develop molds, the manufacturing cost is relatively high, when the load is heavy, there may be fragmentation and unsuitable use, and the plastic is not easy to decompose and will lead to environmental problems; while the metal pallet is structurally stable, It can load _ extremely heavy items, but its weight is heavy, warehousing and transportation are very inconvenient, and the cost is high; therefore, paper pallets become the most common trend of carrying and handling modern articles, and also drive the structure of paper pallets. Flourish. According to the conventional paper pallet forming method, the disclosure includes: sheet metal forming: the factory firstly fabricates a plurality of layers of paperboard to form a plurality of transverse sheets and a plurality of longitudinal sheets. The transverse sheet comprises two outer horizontal sheets and at least one inner horizontal sheet. The longitudinal plate comprises two outer longitudinal plates and at least one inner vertical plate, and presets a plurality of 201213197 holes on the two outer horizontal plates and the two outer vertical plates; the plate combination: obtaining a plurality of horizontal plates and a plurality of vertical plates themselves. Firstly, the plurality of longitudinal plates are arranged in an appropriate interval to form an outer longitudinal plate, at least one inner longitudinal plate, and an outer vertical plate, and then the plurality of horizontal plates are used from top to bottom, and the outer plates are used on both sides of the outer plate. The two sides of the longitudinal plate are engaged with each other, and at the same time, the engaging grooves of the two outer horizontal plates are mutually fitted from the upper and lower outer side engaging plates of the inner longitudinal plate, and the engaging blocks on both sides of the inner horizontal plate are The upper and lower engaging grooves of the two outer longitudinal plates are fitted to each other, and at the same time, the joint grooves of the inner horizontal plate are fitted to the fixing grooves of the inner vertical plate from the top to the bottom, that is, the plate is assembled by itself. Cardboard coated sheet: The coated cardboard is covered with the panel edge to cover the upper edge of the sheet, and then the side portion is folded inward to cover the side edge of the sheet; the fixing member fixes the cardboard and the sheet: the coated sheet is passed through the fixing member The side edge perforations and the through holes of the board are used to fix the cardboard cover sheet to enhance the overall structure of the paper pallet. However, although the conventional paper pallet forming method can enhance the overall structure of the paper pallet, the lack of waterproofing and crimping of the edge of the paperboard in the manufacturing process results in poor waterproofing effect of the paper pallet, and the water is easily used by the paper pallet. The edge of each cardboard penetrates, and the paperboard plate is softened and damaged by water absorption. It can be seen that there are still many missing items in the conventional articles, which is not a good designer and needs to be improved. In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional method of forming a pallet, the inventor of the present invention has improved and innovated, and after years of painstaking research, he finally succeeded in research and development of a piece of cardboard waterproof crimping and waterproofing using cardboard. Paper shuttle process. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One object of the present invention is to provide a paperboard waterproofing and edge-making process for the paperboard of the 201213197 paperboard, which is consistent with the processing and forming of the paper pallet, and greatly saves processing time and increase output. Another object of the present invention is to provide a paperboard waterproofing edge and a paper pallet manufacturing process using the paperboard waterproofing edge, which is used to increase the edge of the paperboard during the manufacturing process of the paper pallet, and to make the paper stack. In the finished product, the water is not easily damaged by the edge of each cardboard of the paper pallet, causing damage to the paper pallet. The paperboard waterproofing edge and the paperboard palletizing process using the paperboard waterproofing edge can achieve the following steps: First, the plurality of stacked cardboard sheets are transported to a working platform by a loading device, and On the working platform, each piece of cardboard is fed into a punching platform one by one by using a paper take-up arm; and the cardboard is stamped and formed by pressing of the upper and lower stamping die on the punching platform to select the paperboard. Several notches and several fold lines are punched out in the position; then, the waterproof glue is sprayed on the surface of the cardboard to make the waterproof adhesive tape fill the surface of the cardboard, and then the edges of the cardboard are passed through an upper and lower edge die. And the edge of the notch edge is pressed so that the edges of the cardboard and the edge of the notch are tightly sealed to have a waterproof sealing edge which can prevent water from penetrating; then, the left and right compression moldings are used to press the left and right sides of the cardboard to fold the cardboard. Forming a support member; then, the support member is subjected to shaping drying, waterproof glue coating and waterproof glue drying treatment; then, several support members are manually assembled into a mesh paper pallet carrier, and the paper is Applying the bonding glue to each of the engaging portions of the pallet carrier, and then pressing the paper pallet carrier with an upper stamping die; then, applying the bonding glue to the upper end of the paper pallet carrier, and then attaching The stamper presses an upper layer to the upper end of the paper pallet carrier to form a finished product of the paper pallet with waterproof crimping; finally, the finished stack of the paperboard is stacked and sold. 201213197. The technical contents of the present invention and the effects of the objects of the present invention will be further understood by referring to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings: [Embodiment] See the 1® item*, the present disclosure provides H-cardboard Waterproof rim and paperboard palletizing process using cardboard waterproofing, wherein the paperboard waterproofing process is used to include the following steps: (1〇1) First, by a handling device 21 (for example: oil pressure) Pallet Trucks A plurality of stacked cardboard sheets 1 (eg, corrugated cardboard) are transported onto a work platform 22 to cause the cardboard sheets 1 to be stacked (as shown in Figures 2A and 2B). (102) Using the paper take-up arm 23 on the work platform 22, each paperboard 1 is sucked up one by one to another work platform 24, and each paperboard 1 is transported one by one by the transport device 25 of the other work platform 24. Transfer into a punching platform ' 'to separate the cardboard 1 (as shown in Figures 3a, 3B). (103) Each of the paperboards 1 is press-formed by pressing of the upper and lower stampers 27 on the punching platform %, and a plurality of notches 11 and a plurality of fold lines 12 as the recessed grooves are punched out at selected positions of the cardboard sheet. (as shown in Figures 4A and 4B). (104) Spray the waterproof rubber on the surface of the cardboard 1 with a waterproof rubber nozzle 28 so that the waterproof rubber is covered with the surface of the cardboard 1 (as shown in Figures 4a and 4B). (105) further pressing the edges of the paperboard 1 and the edge of the notch 11 through an upper and lower pressing edge mold 29 to make the edges of the cardboard and the edges of the notch nip tight to form a waterproof pressure preventing water penetration. Side (as shown in Figure 5 and Figure). (106) The left and right sides of the paperboard 1 are pressed by a left and right stamper 3 to fold the paperboard 1 into a support member 1 (as shown in Figs. 6 and 6). 201213197 (107) The support member ι is conveyed to a certain type drying platform 32 by a conveying device 31 for stereotype drying treatment (as shown in Figs. 7A and 7B). (108) The support member 1 is conveyed to a coating platform 33 by the conveying device 31 as a waterproof rubber coating (as shown in Figs. 7A and 7B). (109) The support member 1 is conveyed to a drying table 34 by the conveying device 31 as a waterproof rubber drying process (as shown in Figs. 7 and 7B). (110) manually assembling a plurality of support members 1 into a mesh paper pallet carrier 100, and applying a bonding glue to the engagement portions of the support members of the paper pallet carrier 1 The upper stamper 35 presses the paper pallet carrier 100 into a composite type (as shown in Figs. 8A and 8B). (111) A bonding glue head 36 is used to apply a bonding glue to the upper end of the paper pallet carrier 100 (as shown in Figs. 8A and 8B). (112) pressing an upper paperboard 1〇1 (for example, corrugated cardboard) to the upper end of the paper pallet carrier 1 by an upper die 37, thereby forming a finished paperboard 1000 having a waterproof crimping edge (eg, Figure 9A, 9B shows). (113) Finally, the finished paper stack 1000 is stacked again and can be discharged (factory) for sale (as shown in Figures lA, 10B). . In addition, as shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B, the waterproof edge of the paperboard is subjected to a crimping process at each edge of the paperboard 1 through an upper and lower crimping die 29 to make the edges of the cardboard 1 The seal is formed to form a waterproof crimp having water penetration resistance. The paperboard 1 is further provided with a plurality of notches 丨 1 as a recessed groove and a plurality of fold lines 12 ′ through the upper and lower crimping die 29 at the edges of the notches 11 of the cardboard 1 . The edge pressing treatment causes the edges of the notches 11 of the paperboard 201213197 to be in close contact to form a waterproof crimping edge which can prevent water from penetrating. Moreover, the present invention presses the edges of the cardboard sheet and the edges of the notch 11 by the upper and lower pressing edge molds 29, so that the edges of the cardboard and the edges of the notch u are tightly sealed with a waterproof sealing edge capable of preventing water from penetrating; The edge technology can also be used in the manufacturing process of the paper pallet to increase the waterproof reliability of the edge of the paperboard, so that the finished paper pallet is 1000, and the water is not easily penetrated by the cardboard edges of the paper pallet to cause the strength of the paper pallet. Weakened and damaged. The paperboard waterproofing edge provided by the invention and the paper palletizing process using the paperboard waterproofing and crimping edge have the following advantages when compared with the prior art: 1. The processing process of the paper pallet is consistent and can be substantially Save processing time and increase production. 2. Adding the waterproof edge of the cardboard edge during the manufacturing process of the paper pallet. The water produced by the finished paperboard board is not easily damaged by the edge of each paperboard of the paper pallet. The detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Equivalent embodiments are to be included in the scope of the patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing the operation of the present invention. 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 5A, 5B, 6A, 6B, 7A, 7B, 8A, 8B, 9A, 9B, 1A, and (10) are diagrams of the process continuous motion 201213197 of the present invention. 11A and 11B are plan views and cross-sectional views of the paperboard of the present invention.
【主要元件符號說明】 1紙板 100紙棧板承載體 101上層紙板 12摺線 22工作平台 24另一工作平台 26沖型平台 28防水膠喷頭 30左、右壓模 32定型烘乾平台 34烘乾平台 36接合膠喷頭 10支撐件 1000紙棧板成品 11缺口 21搬運裝置 23取紙手臂 25輸送裝置 27上、下壓模 29上、下壓邊線模 31輸送裝置 33塗佈平台 35上壓模 37上壓模[Main component symbol description] 1 cardboard 100 paper pallet carrier 101 upper cardboard 12 fold line 22 work platform 24 another working platform 26 punching platform 28 waterproof rubber nozzle 30 left and right die 32 stereo drying platform 34 drying Platform 36 bonding glue nozzle 10 support member 1000 paper pallet board finished product 11 notch 21 handling device 23 paper taking arm 25 conveying device 27 upper and lower pressing die 29 upper and lower pressing edge die 31 conveying device 33 coating platform 35 stamping die 37 upper die