201212854 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種推出裝4，特別是供可動傢俱部分用 者’具有至少-支承成可樞轉方式的槓桿，該槓桿利用一 彈簧向-推出方向施預應力，此外還關於一種推動襄置， 特別是供傢俱或家務用者。 【先前技術】 DE 20 2006 020 236 ^ * τ ^ ^ 务表了 -種將-可動傢倶部分打開 及關閉的裝置，在該傢俱部中有一鎖閃單&，它有至少二 個鎖問元件’互相同步地輕合成大致無間隙的方式。鎖閃 ::Γ二! 一阻擔機構，因此一傢俱部分可㈣入而解除 C建=沿二方向推出。此裝置較繁複地用多數個別 構造空間。於有-個分別的鎖閂元件’故需要許多 【發明内容】 因 裝置， 便利。 此本發明的目的在提供一 其構造緊密，且可配合一 種可動傢俱部分用的推 推動裝置使得使用者使 出 用 冗曰的係利用 推出裝置以…由有申請專利範圍第1項的特徵^ 達成。、％專利範圍第1項的特徵的推動裝」 依本發明在槓桿上# . 上a有一卡合機構，藉此卡合機構^ 201212854 將槓桿頂逆著該彈簧的力量卡合 件沿打開方向彈出。如此推出^ 。關閉位置，以將—構 可與其他導引元件— 、置可設計成特別緊密，且 曰動拉入件或炫/ 置。如此設計的推出梦 ‘’衝器互相獨立地設 ^ 了特別用於可說 如抽屜、移動門、翻板。 、』動的傢俱部分，例 該曲線導引件具 凹陷」。 控制元件在曲線 最好該卡合機構包含—曲線導？|件 有H形部段’在該部段上形成「卡 在此在該槓桿上支承著_” 導引件中導引。 τ 及控制7L件至少包含一检，該 以0Γ銘叙ΑΑ 士』丄 "入八田踝導亏丨件中且 以了移動的方式支承在槓桿上。 ^元件設計成棒形式，該棒穿過.槓桿_的一長孔。 保持：一二4核桿的對立的兩側上有-栓突出來，它各 要解 、^ ^丨件巾。如此，槓桿可特別穩定地卡合。 要解除鎖問有—跑動斜部設成和卡合？相鄰。 利用。亥卡合斜部，當槓桿極轉時，棒可相對於損桿移 動’如此可用簡單方式解除鎖閃，且解除鎖閃過程只需要 很小的路徑距離。 最好槓柃以可轉動的方式或支承在一殼體上，殼體上 形成一曲線導引件。 在此，該殼體可包含二個側壁，其内側各有一槽形曲 線導引件，控制元件在曲線導引件中導引。如此，曲線導 引件和控制元件受保護地設在殼體或槓桿中，當然，可將 曲線導引件設在槓桿上。而在殼體上設一控制元件（例如一 201212854 可移動的栓）。 —該推出裝£包含數個損桿，這些槓桿利用至少一連接 元件互相耦合且一起運動。 在-抽廢的後壁上使用該推出裝置時，可能需要設數 個推出跋置，分佈在抽展寬度的範圍。如此可防止一推出 裝置單獨動作，因為它們共同利用該連接元件運動。 此外該推出裝置包含至少—個拉出導引件，一推動元 件，以可移行的方式保持在該拉出導引件上。 推出裝置可安裝在推動元件上，其中推出裳置的殼體 可選擇性安裝在一固定之構件(如一傢俱體)上或在該推動 疋件上。要裝槓桿解除鎖閃，可將推動元件沿關閉方向移 入’在另—變更例t，俾使槓桿逆著彈簧力量運動 ❹1。在槓桿上設有-磁鐵，利用它可影響控制元件，在 =，控制元件宜由金屬構成。如此在曲線導引件的一定位 二:鐵作用到控制元件(特別是在一分枝區域， ==牛可能會沒有磁鐵的作用移向錯誤方向），如此可確實 =錯：動作。此外’如果磁鐵在卡合凹陷的區域作用到 "“ 解除鎖閃的切換路徑可減到最少，如 :者：控制元件從卡合凹陷或卡合容納部作最小 力量作用到控制元件上，利用磁鐵力也可減少 不%力此本發明的推出裝置可以無問題地建入在 置’例如也可在頭上方且槓桿朝下。藉著將 鎖問，此推出展置即使在寬的抽屜的場合及小 遮板間隙的場合也可特佳地使用。當然也可不設-磁鐵 201212854 而將數個磁鐵設在槓桿上。 此外還提供一種推動裝置 ^ ^4 裝置特別是供傢倶或家務用 者，具有一本體，一推動元件 用至上一拉出導引件以可 移行的方式保持在該本體上，i由 诚由嗜皇剎τ，該推動元件可利用前 述申凊專利範圍任一項的推出 止擋件上的-損桿配合，以將2掉出。且與後壁上或一 -略打開的位置。 將推動-件從-關閉位置移到 該推動元件宜設有—笛 百第一推出裝置，它在一段此保持 裝置長的路徑距離作用。舉 ' ..^ ^ 6 例而s，保持裝置設計成自動 拉入裝置形式’然後’藉著壓 位置，並使槓桿卡合。 了將推動-件移到關閉 依另-設計，槓桿保持在推動元件上，可沿 調整，如此，在槓桿安1/ 4 σ 杯女裝在推動元件上後，還可作調整， 例如，用於將一前遮板相對於一 _ Μ. IΜ ϋ 、休俱體的遮板縫隙大小作 凋整。舉例而言，這種調整 ^ w ,, τ利用一偏心輪機構或一其他 调裝置達成，該調整裝置即 ιθ ., t 定在相才于女裝好的場合也可佶 槓标A打開及關閉的方向移動。 此外，在-種推動裝置可設一第一推出裝置，它可將 推動兀件從-關閉位置移到一略開放的位置，並在一第二 推出裝置’它可在距第一推屮 一 推出裝置一段距離處作用。如此， 推動元件可卡合在二推出 裒置間的一中間位置，例如利用 一自動拉入件，因A剝田4 π如利用 到推動元件上的力量部八 乍用 卩刀地重叠。這點使操作舒適性復 高，因用使用者可將推翻- k『生很 將推動χ件選擇性地卡合在一略打開的 201212854 位置或在關閉位置。 如不用此方式，為一方式中，第一推出裝置的力量和 保持裝置或自動入件的力量重叠，因此利用第一推出裝置 將推動元件加速’而達到一個無中間位置的第二 置，然後，推動元件被第二推出裳置進-步加速。藉著將 動作力量減少，且推動::在二置’可使第-推出裝置的 一 勁兀件在較長的路徑長度加速。此外， =㈣元件做成抽履形式，則動作場幾乎是被整個遮板 達成。在此二推出裝置可互相間隔設置或部分地重叠。 保持裝置的作用係使得在動作機構的卡 :推出裝置的損桿上的滾子經常倚靠在止撐件上。因此： 確保動作機構直接反應。 # α, . ,，5. Λ ^ 推動牛不會不當地從本體 移出來(例如由於顛震或本體向打開方向傾斜卜 2用手將推裝置打開，可克服保持裝置的力 ^ 吏用者在打開推動元件時至少受到 幫助，虽用手沿打開方向打 構保持卡h ㈣裝置的動作機 如果在關閉過程日專 上的動作W 保持裝置與拉出導引件的跑動軌 槓桿上的；：，則推動元件一直關閉到第二推出裝置的 貝才干上㈣子倚靠在止擋件上為止。 打Η二i固打開過程可選擇性地藉著向關閉方向壓迫或向 打開方向拉動而在拉動元件上達成。201212854 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a push-out device 4, in particular for a user of a movable furniture part, having a lever that is at least supported in a pivotable manner, the lever being pushed out by a spring Prestressing in the direction, in addition to a push device, especially for furniture or household use. [Prior Art] DE 20 2006 020 236 ^ * τ ^ ^ The device is a device that opens and closes the movable part, in which there is a lock flash & it has at least two locks. The elements 'lightly synthesize each other in a manner that is substantially free of gaps. Lock flash: Γ二! A resistance mechanism, so a piece of furniture can be (four) into and released C construction = launched in the second direction. This device is more complicated to use most individual construction spaces. It is necessary to have a plurality of latching members, respectively. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a push-pull device that is compact in construction and that can be used with a movable furniture portion, so that the user can use the undulating system to utilize the ejection device to... Achieved. The push device of the feature of the first item of the patent scope is according to the invention. The upper a has a latching mechanism, whereby the engaging mechanism ^ 201212854 pushes the lever against the spring force engaging member in the opening direction pop up. So launched ^. The closed position, in order to be able to be configured with other guiding elements, can be designed to be particularly tight and to sway the pull-in or sway. The launch dreams so designed are designed to be independent of each other, such as drawers, moving doors, and flaps. , "moving furniture part, for example, the curve guide has a recess". The control element is in the curve. Preferably, the clamping mechanism contains a curve guide. The piece has an H-shaped section 'in which a "card is supported on the lever" is guided in the guide. τ and control 7L parts contain at least one inspection, which is in the 八 踝 丄 丄 quot quot 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 入 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八The component is designed in the form of a rod that passes through a long hole of the lever. Keep: There are - bolts on the opposite sides of the two or four nuclear poles, each of which has to be solved, ^ ^ 丨 巾. In this way, the lever can be engaged particularly stably. To unlock the lock is there - run the oblique part set and snap? Adjacent. use. In the Hecha slanting section, when the lever is extremely rotated, the rod can be moved relative to the damper rod. Thus, the lock flash can be released in a simple manner, and the unlocking process requires only a small path distance. Preferably, the lever is rotatably supported or supported on a housing on which a curved guide member is formed. Here, the housing may comprise two side walls, each having a grooved curved guide on the inside, the control element being guided in the curved guide. Thus, the curved guide and the control element are protected in the housing or lever, and of course the curved guide can be placed on the lever. A control element (such as a 201212854 movable plug) is provided on the housing. - The push-up package contains a plurality of damage bars that are coupled to each other and move together using at least one connecting element. When using the ejection device on the rear wall of the waste, it may be necessary to provide several ejection devices distributed over the width of the drawing. This prevents a push-out device from acting alone because they collectively utilize the connecting element to move. Furthermore, the ejection device comprises at least one pull-out guide, a pusher element, which is held in a releasable manner on the pull-out guide. The ejection device can be mounted on the urging member, wherein the housing that is pushed out of the skirt can be selectively mounted on or on a fixed member (e.g., a specific one). To install the lever to unlock the lock, the pusher element can be moved in the closing direction. In the other, change t, the lever is moved against the spring force ❹1. A magnet is provided on the lever, which can be used to influence the control element. At =, the control element should be made of metal. So in the positioning of the curve guide 2: Iron acts on the control element (especially in a branching area, == the cow may move to the wrong direction without the action of the magnet), so it can be sure = wrong: action. In addition, if the magnet acts in the area of the snap recess, the switching path of the unlocking flash can be minimized, such as: the control element acts from the snap recess or the snap-fit receptacle to the control element with minimal force. The force of the magnet can also be reduced by a small force. The ejection device of the present invention can be built without problems. For example, it can also be above the head and the lever is facing downward. By the lock, the push-out is displayed even in a wide drawer. It can also be used particularly in occasions and small shutter gaps. Of course, several magnets can be placed on the lever without the magnet 201212854. A pusher is also provided. ^ ^4 The device is especially for furniture or housework. Having a body, a urging member is held on the body in a movable manner by using the upper pull-out guide, i is made by the singularity, and the urging member can utilize any of the aforementioned patent claims. Pulling the damper rod on the stop member to drop 2 out. And with the rear wall or a slightly open position. Move the push-piece from the closed position to the push element should be provided - flute First ejection device It maintains the long path distance of the device for a period of time. For example, '..^^6, and the retaining device is designed to automatically pull in the device form 'and then' by pressing the position and engaging the lever. The piece is moved to the close-by-design, the lever is held on the pusher element and can be adjusted along the way, so that after the lever is mounted on the push element, it can be adjusted, for example, for a front The shutter is tangled with respect to a gap of a _. IΜ 、 and a shutter. For example, the adjustment ^ w , τ is achieved by an eccentric mechanism or a different adjustment device. That is, ιθ., t can also be moved in the direction of opening and closing of the bar in the case of a good woman. In addition, the pushing device can be provided with a first pushing device, which can push the pushing device from - the closed position is moved to a slightly open position and acts at a distance from the first push-pull device at a second ejection device. Thus, the push member can be engaged between the two push-out devices Intermediate position, for example using an automatic pull-in piece, due to A peeling 4 π If the force part on the urging element is overlapped with a file, this makes the operation comfort higher, because the user can push over - k "will push the piece selectively to the A slightly opened 201212854 position or in a closed position. If this is not the case, in one mode, the force of the first ejection device overlaps with the force of the holding device or the automatic insertion member, so the first ejection device is used to accelerate the pushing member. A second position without a middle position is reached, and then the pushing element is accelerated by the second pushing action. By reducing the action force, and pushing:: in the second setting, the first pushing device can be pushed. The part is accelerated over a longer path length. In addition, the =(4) component is made in the form of a pull, and the action field is almost achieved by the entire shutter. In this case, the two ejection devices can be arranged at intervals or partially overlap each other. The function of the retaining device is such that the rollers on the bar of the actuating mechanism: the rollers on the detent of the ejecting device often rest against the brace. Therefore: Make sure the action mechanism reacts directly. #α, . ,,5. Λ ^ Pushing the cow will not be removed from the body improperly (for example, tilting due to shaking or body opening direction) 2 Opening the pushing device by hand, can overcome the force of the holding device ^ User At least when the pusher element is opened, the action machine that holds the card h (4) device in the opening direction by hand is actuated on the running track lever of the holding device and the pull-out guide member. ;:, the pushing element is always closed until the fourth pushing device is placed on the stopper. The snoring process can be selectively pressed by pressing in the closing direction or pulling in the opening direction. Achieved on the pulling element.
計^^有一保持元件，將槓桿至少部分地圍住，並將 子 貝才干連同该推動亓彼m I 诨動几件保持在一關閉位置。如此槓桿連同保 201212854 持元件具有將推動元件保持的功能，因此不需附加的自動 拉入件，本體上固定著一止擋件以將槓桿止擋住。如此， 可避免保持元件損壞。 本發明在以下利用數個實施例配合圖式詳細說明。 【實施方式】 一推出裝置（1)包含一槓桿（2)，其一端上以可轉動的方 式支承著一滾子（3)。滾子（3)的對立的兩側的突出的銷（句， 銷（4)固定在二腿（5)間的一容納部中，其中腿設計成與桿 (2)成一體。 八 才貝桿（2)支承在一殼體（6)上，可繞一軸樞轉，其中殼 體（6)有—前壁（6)，前壁將二側壁（6〇)互相連接。在側壁⑽) 各内側上挖空出一槽形的曲線導引件(14)，它具有一條向外 開放的通道（15)以安裝-控制元件⑴）。控制元件⑴）設計 成棒形式，棒設計成圓柱形，且其對立的兩端上有一沿徑 向突出來的環（12)，環上接__個側向突出來栓（13)。拴（13) 以可移行的方式保持在曲線導引件（14)中。 在此，_元件（U)穿過一長孔（9)，長孔係在横桿⑺ 者長孔（9)包合一變厚的頭部段（1 〇)，控制元件（丨j ) 也iW%形盤（12)穿過該頭部段（1())，俾使控制元件能確實沿 $向在長孔（9)中移行4孔（9)和滾子⑺的旋轉軸或與旋轉 轴(7)對準延伸或在滾子(3)和旋轉軸⑺央成的平面中延 伸，因广，制元件⑴)可沿槓#⑺的徑向在長孔⑼中運動。 才貝梓（2)利用—冑箐（17)向打開方向施預應力。其令彈簧 8 201212854 (17)以一腿（18)倚靠在前壁（16)上並以對立的腿（19)倚在槓 桿（2)上。 在圖3〜6顯示在不同位置中推出裝置（1)的作用。 在圖3A及3B中，槓桿（2)設有一關閉位置。控制單元 (11)用栓（13)位在一卡合凹陷（Rastmulde)(2〇)，卡合凹陷（2〇) 由曲線導引件（14)内一環圈形部段中的一突起部形成，彈簧 (17)將槓桿（2)繞軸（7)向右壓，因此栓（1 3)位在卡合凹陷（2〇) 中。 為了將槓桿（2)從卡合的位置解除鎖閂作用，故將它先 向關閉方向壓（圖4A及4B)，因此槓桿沿逆時針方向樞轉。 如此，控制元件（11)用栓（13)壓向曲線導引件（14)的一「跑 動斜部」（21)且在長孔（9)内向下移到曲線導引件（14)的一 「跑動通通」（22)中。 在控制元件（11)解除鎖閂後，它可自由地在曲線導引件 内移行並從「出口部段」（22)進到環圈形部段的一「移動通 道」（23) _。槓桿（2)受彈簧（17)的力量沿順時針方向一直樞 轉到個具有一止擋部的端通道（24)中，栓（13)在槓桿（2) 略開放的位置倚在該止擋部上（圖5A及5B)。 此時為了將槓桿（2)再移到關閉位置，故將一構件（例如 可動傢倶部分）向槓桿（2)上一滾子頂壓並將槓桿沿逆時 針=向移冑。如此控制元件⑴用检（13)進入環圈形部段上的 移入通道」（25)中一直到一上方「出口通道」（26)中為 止。出口通道（26)和卡合凹陷（2〇)設成相鄰（圖6八及6B)。 在此位置，使用者此可將可動構件鬆開，如此彈簧（1 7)再將 201212854 槓桿（2)向順時針方向壓。如此，控制元件（11)隨栓（i3)從上 出口通道（26)移到卡合凹陷（20)，因此再達到圖3八及38所 示之位置。 圖7A〜圖7B中’圖1的推出裝置係在一傢俱（3〇)上的 建入狀況。傢俱（30)包含一傢俱體（32)，至少一推出元件（35) 以可移行的方式支承在傢俱體上。推動元件（35)設計成抽屉 式’它有-前遮板⑴）。在與前遮板（31)相反的那—側安裝 推出裝置⑴的殼體（6)。槓桿（2)以可枢轉的方式支承在殼體 上’傢俱酬上固定著_角形件，它用一腿形成一止擋部 ㈣以擂住槓桿(2)。圖7和圖9中顯示抽屜的關閉位置。 為了將推出裝置⑴解除鎖問’故將前遮板⑴）再沿關閉 ^壓入傢俱體（32)中。如此，殼體（6)之一後側的止擒面㈣ =傢俱體的後側㈤。但這點只用於限制路徑，但不用於 解除鎖閂，要解除鎖閂，俜 谓厭1 係將槓桿（2)用滾子（3)向止擋部（34) 頂壓，如此槓桿略沿逆時針 合⑽移出(圖…)向框轉，且將控元件⑼從卡 解除鎖閂後，此時可蔣施山& 向順時針方向樞轉，裝置（1)利用彈菁（17)的力量 元件⑴移持在止擒部(34)上。如此，推動 件^移入一略打開的位置，如圖9八及叩所示。 在達到一略打開的位署 屮驻® /、 後’此時推動元件（3 5)可不受推 出裝置⑴影響地移行，其又推 距離，如H 10A及10B /干设成距止擋部（34)一段 關閉位置，將它沿關閉方向：動為了吉將推動元件(35州 (34)上為止，然後沿 至“貝桿⑺倚在止擋部 十方向頂逆著彈簧（17)的力量樞 10 201212854 轉直到達到圖6 A及6 B所示之位詈氧ρ 1心饥1為止。然後，將 板（3 1)或一握持元件鬆開，如此彈菩 ''' 扣评黃（17)將推動元件（3 打開且因此鎖閂在推出裝置（丨）上。 在圖11A〜11C顯示推動元件（35)的細節，推動元件 具箱形結構，前遮板（31)@定在其上。在推動元件（35)之相 反的兩側上設有拉出導引件’推動元件（35)以可移行的方式 保持在其上，在推動元件(35)的後壁(33)上固定著二個殼體 W，有-槓桿⑺以可樞轉的方式支承在殼體上。二損桿⑺ 可經由-桿（36)互相連接，且因此只能共同運動，如此，即 使在前遮板（31)上受側向負冑，也可將二推㈣置⑴解除鎖 閃。對各推出裝（1)，冑-角形件（34)固定在傢倶體（32)上， 角形件有一腿形成一止擋部以擋住槓桿（2)。 在圖12A及12B中顯示一拉出導引件（4〇),推動元件⑼ 以可移行的方式保持在其上。拉出導引件（4())包含—導引軌 ⑷）’導引軌（41)安裝在傢俱體（32)上。導引軌（41)上可用可 移行的方式支承一跑動軌（42)，其中間可接一個或數個中 執。在跑動執（42)上固定著一框條形動作器（44)，它可與一 自動拉入件及一第二推出裝置耦合， 為此，在拉出導引件（40)上形成一殼體（43)，殼體上形 成一第-帶動器（45)及-第二帶動器（48)用的曲線導引件。 第一帶動器945)以可移行的方式支承在一曲線導引件上， 該曲線導引件在對立的兩側有一 f折成角形的端部段，其 中帶動Θ (45)可在端部段上樞轉並將動作器（州釋放。帶動 器（45)、’.里 拉入彈簧」（47)向關閉方向施預應力，在此帶 201212854 動器（4 5)可沿曲線導引件移行一段路徑距離。它比推動元件 (35)的路徑距離短，推動元件（35)利用推出裝置的槓桿（？） 移到一略打開的位置。如果推動元件（35)因此向打開方向運 動，則打開運動首先被推出裝置（1)槓桿（2)幫助，其中，如 此所加速的推動元件（35)將跑動執（42)進一步向打開方向移 動。在這段短短路徑距離後（例如在〇5〜5公分之間），帶動 器（45)達Μ考折成角形的端部段並在該處梅轉，因此動作 器（44)可不受帶動器（45)影響地運動。動作器㈣此時與第 二帶動器(48)嵌合’第二帶動器支承在殼體(43)上，可沿另 一曲線導引件移行。在此’曲線導引件有—f折成一角度 的端部段，因此動作器(44)將聯動器(48)由此彎折成一角产 的端部段拉出，然後帶動器(48)利用一「打開彈簧」(5〇): 力量向打開方向拉’如此’推動元件(35)的打開運動再被第 =出導引件幫助，在此，在帶動器（48)上有—容納部（49(以 因此可確保在曲線導引件的一直線部段令， =作奉)和第二帶動器（倾合。同樣地，第—帶 部⑽以容納動作叫當推動 時^作器⑼就脫㈣合，它可自由地跑過動作器（48)。 的二 13，Γ:推動元件(35)的力量路徑坐標圖。 裝置(83)[舉η而推出裝置(8 1)和第二推出裝置(82)以及保持 置（83)[舉例而言，它們係做成自⑽ 且推動元件可自由越過跑動執 推】：广用’ 閉方向運動，則首先第二推以置d果㈣4(35)向關 伽地★ 出裝置（82)動作，其中動作51 M4、 與帶動器(48)耦合。則此時 Τ動作益(44) 貝/〇關閉方向將「打開彈篑」（50) 12 201212854 的力置克服。如果帶動器到達曲線導引件的一個驚成 又的端’則帶動器（48)樞轉並將動作器⑽釋放。如此， 在短紐的過渡區域中不會由推出裝置⑻）施任何力量 泣動4乍器。然後，推出褒置⑴（1，)(81)的滾子（3，）倚靠在止擒 部（34)上。如果推動元件935)要移到完全關閉的位置，則^ 克服彈簧（17)的力量，且將推動元件（35)完全壓入傢俱體⑴ I ’俾使推出褒置⑴（1，)(81)卡入在關閉位置。此外， 益（44)與帶動器（46)嵌合，帶動器（46)由於「拉入彈菁」（ 的力量，被拉向關閉方向’此外在力量路徑 系統摩擦力（84)及所造成之力量走勢（85)。 顯不 圖14巾顯示一推出裝置（1，）的一變更實施例，1中一 :樞㈣槓桿⑺支承在—殼體（6)上，—如上述實施例所述 。在相桿（2)端側形成一可轉動的滾子（3，）’它有數條環形 助，肋間設有環形空洞。在此，滾子（3，）由一彈性材料構咸， 且由於滾子（3，）的輪廓，在受衝擊負荷時會發出小小哗立。 在此，滾子（3，）可倚靠在一角形止擔部（34)上，止擋部 在一傢俱體上。 殼體（6)利用一調整機構保持在推動元件上，因此横桿 (^)可隨殼體（6)向打開方向調移。調整機構包含—板⑻）， 體（6)固疋在板上。板（6)之一突出端設成與一「安穿板」 ㈣相鄰，安裝板固定在—推以件⑼上。為此將二個检 66)固定在安裝板（64)上，安裝板（64)可放入推動㈣的底 的相關開口中。 圖15中顯示調整機構的細節。栓（66)利用螺絲（67)固定 13 201212854 板（）上其中在螺絲（67)旋人時，栓（66)脹開並失緊在 一開口中。 在板（1)上，在女裝板（64)的區域中挖空出一長孔 (62)冑直相向打開方向’有—偏心輪⑻）放人該長孔中。 偏心輪（63)包含—偏心設置的栓（73)，它放入安裝板（69)上 的中央開口（65)中。此外設有二個銷（68)，它們放人板⑻） 上的開口中且各沿打開方向放入安裝板(64)上的一長孔(69) 中0 在圖16A及ι6Β中所示的調整機構的位置中，銷 設在長孔(67)的中央區域中。由此位置可藉著將心輪轉使銷 (68)沿關閉方向移動長度及沿打開方向移動長度s，因此造 成調整範圍v ’在偏心輪(6 3)中設有一容納部以容納工具， 例如一螺絲起子，因此可從推動元件下轉動偏心輪（63)而調 整「打開位置」。 在圖ΠΑ及17B中顯示調整機構在沿關閉方向的最大 位置。銷（68)達到長孔（69)的末端。 圖18中，偏心輪（63)已沿相反方向轉動，因此銷（68) 在最大打開位置。 在傢倶上的調整過程如圖19A及19B所示。在圖19八 中前遮板直接鄰接到傢俱體（32)，因此前端之遮板，縫隙減 少了路徑距離t。 圖19B中，前遮板（31)和傢俱體（32)之間的開口縫隙變 大’其中前端之開口縫隙y增加了路徑距離s。如此，事後 可利用調整機構將前遮板（31)相對於傢俱體（32)對準。 14 201212854 圖20中顯示推動元件（35)，它設計成抽屜形式，帶有 安裝上去的推出裝置。推出裝置保持在具殼體（6)的板（61) 上’其中板（61)可相對於安裝板（64)調整。 所述之發明不限於圖示之實施例。當然也可將一個或 數個推出裝置（1)設在推動元件（35)上。推動元件也可不設計 成抽屜而係移動開或其他可直線運動的構件形式。此外， 推出裝置（1)當然也可用於翻板、門或其他可動構件。 在另一圖未示的實施例，推動元件（35)可卡合在二個推 出裝置的作用範圍間的一中間位置。如此，自動拉入手段 的作用範圍就比第一推出裝置更大，且「自動拉入彈簧」 將推動元件壓向推出裝置（1)的槓桿（2)。如此，推出裝置 的彈簧（17)的力量就比自動拉入彈簧的力量大，俾能作這種 _間卡合。 圖21中顯示一推出裝置之另一實施例，它具有一可樞 轉的槓柃（2) ’它如圖丨4所示之實施例支承在一殼體（6)上， 且末端側有一可移動的滾子（3，）。槓桿（2)被一控制元件（11) 穿過，控制元件可在一曲線導引件（14)中移行。殼體（6)固定 在一板（97)上，其中板（97)有一空洞（1〇〇)，殼體（6)上的一突 起。卩插入空洞中。此外板（67)沿推動元件（35)的運動方向有 長形槽孔（98)。卡合元件（1〇7)嵌入槽孔（98)中，這些卡合元 件在5周整過程滑入槽孔（98)中。槽孔（98)有滑動路線，卡合 疋件的突起部可在其上滑動。 此外設有一安裝板（丨〇1)，它可固定在一推動元件（35) 上（例如用螺絲），螺絲穿過開口（102)，在安裝板（1〇1)上設 15 201212854 有一容納部（103)。它具有一開口（104)以使一調整盤（105) 支承成可轉動的方式，其中調整盤（105)用一栓（96)嵌入開口 中’且有一肋形之調整螺桿（106)。在此，調整盤（105)突出 安裝板（101)外，因此可用手轉動。如圖22A〜22C所示，栓 (96)的另一方式係有一工具容納部（1〇8)，俾能用工具動作。 如圖23所示’板（97)之相向調整盤（1〇5)的那一側有一 列突起部（99)，它們嵌入到調整螺桿（1〇6)的螺紋之間，因此 當調整螺桿（105)轉動時’板（97)相對於安裝板〇01)移動。 如此，殼體（6)可隨槓桿（2)沿推動元件（35)的運動方向運 動。因此，如圖24所示，可利用調整盤（1〇5)使遮板縫隙作 配合。 圖A〜26E中，一上述之推出裝置固定在一推動元件 (35)上，其中槓桿⑺[它以可轉動的方式支承在殼體⑴上] 用滾子（3，）倚在-止擋部（34)上，止擋部由—角件形式此 外’角件（34)上設有的保持元件（55)，例如彈箸片。 圖25A令顯示在關閉位置的推動元件，且一前遮板 位於距傢俱體(32) 一短短距離處，如果此時施一輕輕拉力到 刖=板，則保持元件（55)阻止推動元件（35)打開，因為保持 兀件（55)純滾子（3’）餘止推動元件（Μ)打開。 如果此時將前遮板(31)磨入並將卡 叫，則殼體(6)繼續移入傢俱體進去 =(圆 先留在不改變的位置。在卡人 杯（…滾子(3，) 下口 7L件解除鎖閂後 k止擋部(34)，且沿順_間方向 且從保持元件（55)遠離（圖25c)。m衰子（3)向下滑動 16 201212854 圖25D φ及丄 .‘肩不在打間位置的推動元件（35)，而 在距止擋部（34)和仵持元件干） 元件(35)再帶, )—段距離處。如困此時推動 部二=—關閉位置則槓桿(2)先隨滾子(3，)到止播 品轉，直到滾子（3，）再倚在保持元件 止。如此達到圖25Α所示之位置。 ）上為 圖26Α顯不在關閉位置之圖25所示的推出裝置。如果 此時不施壓入力晋丨访 划禾 可f的仵H 力到前遮板（31)，則 :置::：件(55)先將滾子(3 ’)隨槓桿⑺保持在-關閉 位置，其中卡合機構並不解除鎖問，如果過一預定力量， 貝二，70件:55)向上f (圖26B)’則槓桿(2)上的滚子(3，)從 —^ 4(34)通離。然後，克服保持元件（μ)的彈簧力將推動 讀⑼打開（圖26c)e在圖⑽巾，顯示推動元件⑴）在 —打開位置’在此位置’未動作的槓桿⑺從止擋部（34)遠離。 果此冑推動凡件（35)再進一步到關閉位置，則槓桿 ⑺隨滾子(3，)先到保持元件(55)。它向止擋部(34)彎過去。 利用保持S件⑼的力量將槓桿（2)略向反時針方向枢轉，因 此卡合機構動作。在卡合機構動作後，推動元件(3”向打開 方向運動。然後推動元件（35)以制者向關閉方向移動， 直到卡合機構卡合為止。在此，槓桿⑺再沿止擋部⑽向下 移動到保持元件（55)下方，直到達圖说所示位置為止。此 過程保護推出裝置以免構件損壞。 在圖25及26所不實施例，保持元件（55)設計成可彎， 例如呈彈簧片形式（由塑膠或金屬構成）。也可將保持元件 (55)吹计成剛性不變形，因此不能在前遮板拉動以將推動元 17 201212854 件（35)打開。如此只能藉著壓 動元件（35)打開。 入及將卡合機構解除鎖問將推 二7及28中顯示本發明推出裝置又一實施例，其中 干（2)支承時可繞-軸⑺轉動。槓桿⑺上末端側設有-可 轉的滾子（3，），它用銷⑷保持在槓桿⑺的腿（5)上。在滾 ()X有％由一彈性材料構成，特別是橡膠環， 俾在滾子0，）或環（3，，)跑到止擒部㈣上時，避免撞擊噪音。 殼體⑽槓桿⑺以可樞轉的方式支承在其上]位在一板 W)上，板以可移動的方式保持在一安裝板⑽，)上。為 此’板(97’)的邊緣侧有框條(％，)，它們保持在安裝板(1〇1，) 的相關之侧邊導引件中。導引件有向内的突起部（⑺7，），它 1搭住忙條（98 )。-如前面實施例，在安裝板（} q !，）上，形 成，、有開口（1〇4 )的容納部（1〇3，），其上以可轉動的方式 支氣個具。周整螺桿（1〇6，）的調整盤（1〇5，），調整螺桿（1〇6，) 嵌入大起邛中，突起部設在板(97,)下側，因此轉動調整盤 (105 )可改變板（97,)的位置’以調整前遮板或將殼體⑹的位 置作其他方式對準。 在殼體（6)上，在一側壁（60)上形成一容納部（56)以容納 彈箸（17)的一腿（18)’在彈簧（17)之對立側上形成的腿（18) 放入一容納部（57)中。它係在槓桿（2)中挖出。 此外在槓桿（2)上與長孔（9)相鄰處形成一空洞以容納一 磁鐵（110)。磁鐵（U〇)將引力作用到控制元件（11)(它由金屬 升；成且為鋼）。要利用此有利效果，控制元件宣由鐵磁性 材料製造。 201212854 圖29及30中顯示推動元件在關閉位置，它具有鎖閂 住的控制元件（11)。槓桿（2)的滚子（3，）可倚在一止擋部 (34)，如圖25及26所說明者。在此關閉及鎖閂的位置，控 制元件（11)的栓（13)位在曲線導引件（14) 一卡合凹陷 (RaStmulde)(20)或卡合容納部中。磁鐵（1 i 〇)位在控制元件 (11)略下方，因此磁力沿箭頭（111)方向作用。磁力將控制元 件(13)在長孔(9)中向下拉。但控制元件⑴1}不能向下運 動’因為它用检（13)保持在卡合凹陷（Rastmulde)(2〇)的對立 側。 如果此槓桿（2)利用推動元件沿關閉方向的力量解除鎖 閃，則達到圖3 1戶/t *之位置。槓桿⑺沿逆時針方向樞轉 後，磁鐵⑴〇)將控制元件⑴）向下拉到出口通道（22)，如 此，控制元件(13)解除鎖閃。並不須使控制元件⑴)向跑動 斜部（川跑動]即使在向運動時，可藉控制元件⑴）沿跑動 斜部⑺）㈣而造成機械式解除鎖⑽用亦然]。即使當在 頭頂式建人（i)be — feinbau)方式的場合，控制元件⑴）也 可利用磁鐵⑴G)的力量解除朗，其方式係將控制以牛（⑴ 逆著重力運動。 圖32中，槓桿（2)繼續沿逆砗n 7 圯-間方向樞轉，因此控制元 件（11)隨拴（13)進入出口通道（22、，I i lL 士 如果此時將推動元件鬆 開’則槓桿（2)受彈簧（π)力量沿順眛 __ 1貝時針方向樞轉，且將推動 元件彈出。如此，控制元件（1 1 )在4 、）在检（13)上沿曲線導引件（14) 移行到一環圈形部段的「移出通道 ^ _ 艰逼」（23) ’直到達到圖33 所示位置為止。環圈形部段包含— ώ 用度區域，其中可省却 201212854 端通道（24)。如果控制元件（11)到達此角落出域，則損桿（？) 在其端位置。 如圖34所示，控制元件（11)在槓桿（2)的端位置與磁鐵 (110)相鄰。磁鐵此時將控制元件（11)向上沿長孔（9)拉，如 箭頭（112)符號所示，角落區域形成一分枝以供控制元件。}) 之用，因為控制元件（11)係可選擇性地回到出通道（23)或移 到移入通道（25)中。由於磁鐵（11〇)力量，控制元件”保持 在移入通道（25)之朝向移出通道（23)的那—側，因此可確實 避免錯誤動作。 如圖35所示，控制元件⑴）用检（13)位在移入通道 的上壁上，雖然重力將控制元件⑴)往下拉，然而由於重力 =鐵⑴〇)力量小’故控制元件⑴）在移入通道⑼的上壁 /σ著移動。該背向移出通道（23) ^ 當推動元件移入時（2)再沿读本 逆時針方向枢轉，直到達到 圖30所示位置為止。在此， 巾 徑制疋件（11)在上移出通道（26) ⑽順日“…4勤凡件了氣、開’如此彈簧(17)將槓桿 順時針方向樞轉。如此， nf)s 〇 ^ 役制疋件（11)再被壓入卡合？ )，且達到圖29及30所示之位 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明的推出 圖2係圖1的推出裝 圆3A及3B係依圖！ 圖4A及4B係依圖1 裝置的立體圖； 置的立體分解圖； 的推出裝置在關閉位置的視圊； 的推出裝置在解除鎖閂位置的視 20 201212854 圖， 圖5A及5B係依圖1的推 圖6A及6B係依圖 出裒置在打開位置的視圖； $遠處的視圖； 圖7A及7B係具有一推 圖； 的推出裝置在達到 關閉位置前面 出裝置 的体俱在關閉位置的視 的 祝圖 圖8A及8B係具有一推出 . 裝置的傢俱在解除鎖閂位置 祝圈’ 圖9A & 9B #具有_ #出裳置的傢俱在略打 開位置的 關閉位置的視 圖7A及7B係具有-推出聚置的傢俱在 推出裝置的傢俱在打開位置的 圖10A及10B係具有 祝圖； 視 圖11A及11B係具有—推ψ 推出裝置的抽屜元件的數個 圖12Α及12Β係圖的把屮狀 . π拉出裝置的一拉出導引件的二 個祝圖， 圖1 3係圖1 1的一推動亓杜沾+旦。九/ ^ 作勒7〇件的力量-路徑座標圖； 圖14係一拉出裝置的一變更實施例的—立體圖； 圖15係圖14的拉出導引件的分解圖； 圖16Α〜圖18Β係圖14的推屮驴番 刃推出衮置在不同調整位置的 數個祝圖； 圖19Α及19Β係具有調成不同的前遮板的一傢俱的視 21 201212854 圖 圖20係具有安裝的推出震的一推動元件的一立體圖； 圖21係一推出裝置的一變更實施例的立體分解圖； 圖22A〜22C係一調整盤的數個視圖； 圖23及24係圖21的推出裝置的二個視圖； 圖25Λ及25D係一推出裝置另一實施例在不同位置的 數個視圖； 圖26Λ及26E係圖25的實施例在施一拉力於推動元件 時的數個視圖； 圖27及28係-本發明的推出裝置的另一實施例的二 個立體圖； 圖 29~圖36 係圖 27;soeAti, . 及28的推出裝置在不同位置的數 個視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 推出裝置 (1，） 推出裝置 (2) 槓桿 (3) 滾子 (3，） 滾子1 (3，，） 環 (4) 銷 (5) 腿 (6) 殼體 22 201212854 ⑺ 轴 (9) 長孔 (10) 頭部段 (11) 控制元件 (12) 環/盤 (13) 栓 (14) 曲線導引件 (15) 通道 (16) 前壁 (17) 彈簧 (18) 腿 (19) 腿 (20) 卡合凹陷 (21) 跑動斜部 (22) 出口通道 (23) 出口通道 (24) 端通道 (25) 移入通道 (26) 出口通道 (30) 傢俱 (31) 前遮板 (32) 傢俱體 (33) 後壁 (34) 止擋部 23 201212854There is a retaining element that at least partially encloses the lever and holds the sub-clip together with the pusher in a closed position. Such a lever, together with the 201212854 holding element, has the function of holding the pushing element, so that no additional automatic pull-in is required, and a stop is fixed to the body to stop the lever. In this way, it is possible to avoid damage to the components. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to a number of embodiments. [Embodiment] An ejection device (1) includes a lever (2) which rotatably supports a roller (3) at one end. The protruding pins on opposite sides of the roller (3) (sentence, pin (4) are fixed in a receptacle between the two legs (5), wherein the legs are designed to be integral with the rod (2). The rod (2) is supported on a casing (6) pivotable about an axis, wherein the casing (6) has a front wall (6), and the front wall interconnects the two side walls (6〇). On the side wall (10) A trough-shaped curved guide (14) is hollowed out on each of the inner sides and has an outwardly open passage (15) for mounting-control element (1). The control element (1)) is designed in the form of a rod, the rod is designed in a cylindrical shape, and its opposite ends have a radially protruding ring (12), and the ring is __ laterally protruded to the bolt (13).拴 (13) is held in the curve guide (14) in a movable manner. Here, the _ component (U) passes through a long hole (9), and the long hole is attached to a thickened head section (1 〇) in the horizontal hole (7), and the control element (丨j) Also iW% shaped disc (12) passes through the head section (1()), so that the control element can actually move along the axis of rotation to the 4 holes (9) and the rotation axis of the roller (7) in the long hole (9) or Extending in alignment with the rotating shaft (7) or extending in the plane of the roller (3) and the rotating shaft (7), the component (1) can be moved in the long hole (9) in the radial direction of the bar #(7).梓贝梓(2) uses 胄箐(17) to pre-stress in the opening direction. It causes the spring 8 201212854 (17) to rest against the front wall (16) with one leg (18) and against the lever (2) with the opposite leg (19). Figures 3 to 6 show the effect of the ejection device (1) in different positions. In Figures 3A and 3B, the lever (2) is provided with a closed position. The control unit (11) is placed in a latching recess (2〇) by a bolt (13), and the engaging recess (2〇) is a protrusion in a loop-shaped section of the curved guiding member (14). Formed, the spring (17) presses the lever (2) to the right about the shaft (7), so that the bolt (13) is positioned in the engagement recess (2〇). In order to release the lever (2) from the engaged position, it is first pressed in the closing direction (Figs. 4A and 4B), so that the lever pivots in the counterclockwise direction. Thus, the control element (11) is pressed by the plug (13) against a "running inclined portion" (21) of the curved guide member (14) and moved downward in the elongated hole (9) to the curved guide member (14). One of the "running through" (22). After the control element (11) is unlocked, it is free to move within the curved guide and from the "outlet section" (22) to a "moving path" (23) _ of the loop section. The lever (2) is pivoted in a clockwise direction by the force of the spring (17) into an end passage (24) having a stop, and the bolt (13) rests at a position where the lever (2) is slightly open. On the stop (Figures 5A and 5B). At this time, in order to move the lever (2) to the closed position, a member (for example, the movable furniture portion) is pressed against the roller on the lever (2) and the lever is moved counterclockwise. Thus, the control element (1) is checked by (13) into the shifting passage (25) on the loop-shaped section up to an upper "outlet passage" (26). The outlet passage (26) and the engagement recess (2〇) are disposed adjacent (Figs. 6 and 6B). In this position, the user can release the movable member such that the spring (17) presses the 201212854 lever (2) clockwise. Thus, the control element (11) moves from the upper outlet passage (26) to the engagement recess (20) with the bolt (i3), thus reaching the position shown in Figs. 7A to 7B, the ejection device of Fig. 1 is built on a piece of furniture. The furniture (30) includes a specific (32) at least one ejecting member (35) that is supported in a movable manner on the home. The pusher element (35) is designed as a drawer type which has a front shutter (1). The housing (6) of the ejection device (1) is mounted on the side opposite to the front shutter (31). The lever (2) is pivotally supported on the housing. The furniture is fixed with a gusset which forms a stop (4) with one leg to hold the lever (2). The closed position of the drawer is shown in Figures 7 and 9. In order to unlock the ejection device (1), the front shutter (1) is again pressed into the home specific (32). Thus, the stop side (four) of the rear side of one of the casings (6) = the home specific rear side (five). However, this point is only used to limit the path, but it is not used to release the latch. To unlock the latch, the yoke 1 is to press the lever (2) against the stop (34) with the roller (3). Move counterclockwise (10) to move out (frame...) to the frame, and after the control element (9) is unlocked from the card, at this time, Jiang Shishan & pivots clockwise, and the device (1) utilizes the elastic (17) The force element (1) is moved over the shackle (34). Thus, the pusher ^ is moved into a slightly open position, as shown in Figs. In the case of reaching a slightly open position, the pushing element (3 5) can be moved without being affected by the pushing device (1), and the pushing distance, such as H 10A and 10B / dry set to the stop (34) A closed position, in the closing direction: move for the ji to push the component (35 state (34) up, and then to the "beetle (7) leaning against the stop in the direction of the ten against the spring (17) Power Hub 10 201212854 Turn until it reaches the position shown in Figures 6 A and 6 B. Oxygen ρ 1 is hungry 1. Then, release the plate (3 1) or a gripping element, so that the bombing is ''' The yellow (17) pushes the pushing element (3 open and thus latches on the ejection device (丨). The details of the pushing element (35) are shown in Figures 11A to 11C, the pushing element has a box-shaped structure, the front shutter (31)@ Set on the opposite sides of the pusher element (35) with a pull-out guide 'pushing element' (35) held in a reversible manner on the rear wall of the pusher element (35) ( 33) Two housings W are fixedly mounted thereon, and the levers (7) are pivotally supported on the housing. The two broken rods (7) can be connected to each other via a rod (36), and This can only be moved together, so that even if the front shutter (31) is laterally negative, the second push (four) can be unlocked (1). For each push-fit (1), the 胄-angle (34) Fixed on the body (32), the angled member has a leg forming a stop to block the lever (2). A pull-out guide (4〇) is shown in Figures 12A and 12B, and the push member (9) is movable. The manner of holding is carried out. The pull-out guide (4()) contains the guide rail (4)). The guide rail (41) is mounted on the home specific (32). The guide rail (41) is available for migration. The method supports a running rail (42), wherein one or several middle handles can be connected. A running strip type actuator (44) is fixed on the running handle (42), which can be combined with an automatic pull-in member and A second ejection device is coupled. To this end, a housing (43) is formed on the pull-out guide (40), and a first-belt (45) and a second actuator (48) are formed on the housing. The first guide 945) is supported in a movable manner on a curved guide member, and the curved guide member has an end portion which is folded into an angular shape on opposite sides, wherein the first end portion is driven by the Θ ( 45) Pivot on the end section and pre-stress the actuator (state release. Puller (45), '. pull-in spring) (47) in the closing direction, where the 201212854 actuator (45) can be guided along the curve The piece moves a path distance which is shorter than the path distance of the pushing element (35), and the pushing element (35) is moved to a slightly open position by the lever (?) of the pushing device. If the pushing element (35) is thus moved in the opening direction The opening movement is first aided by the pushing device (1) lever (2), wherein the accelerator element (35) thus accelerated moves the running (42) further in the opening direction. After this short path distance (for example between 〇5 and 5 cm), the actuator (45) is folded into an angular end section and is rotated there, so that the actuator (44) is not The actuator (45) affects the ground motion. The actuator (4) is now fitted with the second actuator (48). The second actuator is supported on the housing (43) and is movable along the other curved guide. Here, the 'curve guide member has an end portion that is folded at an angle, so that the actuator (44) pulls the end portion of the coupler (48) thereby bent into a corner, and then the actuator (48) Using an "open spring" (5〇): the force pulls in the opening direction 'so' the opening movement of the pushing element (35) is then assisted by the first output guide, where the actuator (48) is accommodated Part (49 (so as to ensure that the straight line section of the curved guide is ordered, = worship) and the second actuator (tiling. Similarly, the first belt part (10) is used to accommodate the action when the push is made (9) On the off (four) joint, it is free to run through the action device (48). 2, 13, 推动: the force path coordinate diagram of the push element (35). The device (83) [lifts the η and pushes the device (8 1) and The second pushing device (82) and the holding device (83) [for example, they are made from (10) and the pushing member can freely move over the running movement]: when the 'wide direction' movement is used, the second pushing is first d fruit (4) 4 (35) to the gamma ground ★ device (82) action, where action 51 M4, coupled with the actuator (48). At this time Τ action benefit (44) shell / 〇 closing direction will Open the magazine" (50) 12 201212854 overcomes the force. If the actuator reaches a stunned end of the curve guide, the actuator (48) pivots and releases the actuator (10). Thus, in the short In the transition zone, no force is applied by the ejection device (8). Then, the roller (3,) of the insertion device (1) (1,) (81) is pushed against the dam portion (34). If the pushing element 935) is to be moved to the fully closed position, then the force of the spring (17) is overcome and the pushing element (35) is fully pressed into the home specific (1) I '俾 so that the pushing device (1) (1,) (81) ) snap in the off position. In addition, the benefit (44) is fitted with the actuator (46), and the actuator (46) is pulled in the closing direction due to the "stretching of the elastic" (in addition to the force in the power path system (84) and the resulting The power trend (85). Figure 14 shows a modified embodiment of the ejection device (1,), one of the first: the pivot (four) lever (7) is supported on the housing (6), as in the above embodiment a rotatable roller (3,) is formed on the end side of the phase rod (2). It has a plurality of annular aids, and an annular cavity is provided between the ribs. Here, the roller (3,) is made of an elastic material. And because of the contour of the roller (3,), it will give a small stand when subjected to an impact load. Here, the roller (3,) can lean against the angular stop (34), and the stop is in one Specifically, the housing (6) is held on the pushing member by an adjusting mechanism, so that the crossbar (^) can be moved in the opening direction with the housing (6). The adjusting mechanism includes a plate (8), a body (6) Solid on the board. One of the protruding ends of the plate (6) is disposed adjacent to an "an wearing plate" (four), and the mounting plate is fixed to the pushing member (9). To this end, two checks 66) are attached to the mounting plate (64) which can be placed in the associated opening of the bottom of the push (4). The details of the adjustment mechanism are shown in FIG. The bolt (66) is fixed with a screw (67). 13 201212854 When the screw (67) is turned on, the bolt (66) expands and contracts in an opening. On the plate (1), a long hole (62) is dug in the area of the women's plate (64), and the straight-direction opening direction has an eccentric (8) placed in the long hole. The eccentric (63) includes an eccentrically disposed peg (73) that is placed in a central opening (65) in the mounting plate (69). In addition, two pins (68) are provided which are placed in the openings in the plate (8) and are placed in a long hole (69) on the mounting plate (64) in the opening direction, as shown in Figs. 16A and 6B. In the position of the adjustment mechanism, the pin is disposed in the central portion of the elongated hole (67). In this position, the length of the pin (68) can be moved in the closing direction and the length s in the opening direction, so that the adjustment range v' is provided in the eccentric (63) to accommodate the tool, for example A screwdriver is provided so that the "open position" can be adjusted by turning the eccentric (63) under the urging member. The maximum position of the adjustment mechanism in the closing direction is shown in Figures 17 and 17B. The pin (68) reaches the end of the long hole (69). In Figure 18, the eccentric (63) has been rotated in the opposite direction so that the pin (68) is in the maximum open position. The adjustment process at home is shown in Figs. 19A and 19B. In Fig. 19, the front shutter is directly adjacent to the home specific (32), so the front end of the shutter, the gap reduces the path distance t. In Fig. 19B, the opening gap between the front shutter (31) and the home body (32) becomes large, and the opening slit y at the front end increases the path distance s. Thus, the adjustment mechanism can be used to align the front shutter (31) with respect to the home specific (32). 14 201212854 Figure 20 shows the pusher element (35), which is designed in the form of a drawer with an installed push-out device. The ejection device is held on a plate (61) having a housing (6) wherein the plate (61) is adjustable relative to the mounting plate (64). The invention described is not limited to the illustrated embodiments. It is of course also possible to provide one or several ejection devices (1) on the pushing element (35). The pusher element can also be moved in the form of a drawer or other linearly movable member. Furthermore, the ejection device (1) can of course also be used for flaps, doors or other movable members. In another embodiment, not shown, the pusher element (35) is engageable in an intermediate position between the active ranges of the two push-out devices. Thus, the range of the automatic pull-in means is larger than that of the first push-out device, and the "automatic pull-in spring" presses the push member against the lever (2) of the push-out device (1). Thus, the force of the spring (17) of the ejection device is greater than the force of automatically pulling the spring, so that it can be engaged. Another embodiment of an ejection device is shown in Fig. 21, which has a pivotable lever (2) which is supported on a housing (6) in the embodiment shown in Fig. 4, and has a distal end side Removable roller (3,). The lever (2) is passed through a control element (11) which can be moved in a curved guide (14). The housing (6) is fixed to a plate (97), wherein the plate (97) has a cavity (1), and a protrusion on the casing (6).卩 Insert into the hole. Further, the plate (67) has elongated slots (98) in the direction of movement of the pushing member (35). The snap elements (1〇7) are embedded in the slots (98) which slide into the slots (98) during the 5-week process. The slot (98) has a sliding path on which the protrusion of the snap-on member can slide. In addition, a mounting plate (丨〇1) is provided, which can be fixed on a pushing member (35) (for example, with a screw), the screw passes through the opening (102), and the mounting plate (1〇1) is provided with 15 201212854. Department (103). It has an opening (104) for supporting an adjustment disk (105) in a rotatable manner, wherein the adjustment disk (105) is embedded in the opening by a peg (96) and has a ribbed adjustment screw (106). Here, the adjustment disk (105) protrudes outside the mounting plate (101), so that it can be rotated by hand. As shown in Figs. 22A to 22C, another form of the plug (96) is a tool accommodating portion (1〇8) which can be operated by a tool. As shown in Fig. 23, the side of the opposing adjustment disk (1〇5) of the plate (97) has a row of projections (99) which are inserted between the threads of the adjusting screw (1〇6), so when adjusting the screw (105) The 'plate (97) moves relative to the mounting plate 〇01) when rotated. Thus, the housing (6) can move with the lever (2) in the direction of movement of the pushing element (35). Therefore, as shown in Fig. 24, the shutter slit can be engaged by the adjusting disc (1〇5). In Figures A to 26E, a push-out device as described above is fixed to a pushing member (35), wherein the lever (7) [which is rotatably supported on the housing (1)] leans against the stop with a roller (3,) On the portion (34), the stop portion is in the form of a corner piece, in addition to a retaining element (55) provided on the corner piece (34), such as a magazine piece. Figure 25A shows the pusher element in the closed position, with a front shutter located a short distance from the home specific (32), and if a slight pull is applied to the 刖=plate at this time, the retaining element (55) prevents the push. The element (35) is opened because the holding element (55) pure roller (3') is left to push the pushing element (Μ) open. If the front shutter (31) is ground and the card is called at this time, the housing (6) continues to move into the home and enters = (the circle is left in the position where it does not change. In the card holder cup (... roller (3, The lower port 7L is released from the latch after the k stop (34) and is away from the retaining element (55) in the direction of the sigma (Fig. 25c). The m sniffer (3) slides down 16 201212854 Fig. 25D φ And 丄. 'The pushing element (35) is not in the inter-spinning position, but at the distance from the stop (34) and the holding element (35). If it is trapped at this time, push the second part = the closed position, then the lever (2) will follow the roller (3,) to the end of the broadcast until the roller (3,) rests on the holding element. This achieves the position shown in Figure 25A. Fig. 26 shows the ejection device shown in Fig. 25 which is not in the closed position. If at this time, do not press the force into the 仵H force to the front visor (31), then: set::: (55) first keep the roller (3 ') with the lever (7) in - off Position, where the snap mechanism does not unlock the lock, if a predetermined force is passed, Bay II, 70 pieces: 55) Up f (Fig. 26B) 'The roller (3,) on the lever (2) from -^ 4 (34) Passing away. Then, overcoming the spring force of the retaining element (μ) will push the read (9) to open (Fig. 26c) e in the Fig. (10) towel, showing the push element (1) in the -open position 'in this position' the inactive lever (7) from the stop ( 34) Stay away. If this pushes the piece (35) further to the closed position, the lever (7) first comes to the holding element (55) with the roller (3). It bends toward the stop (34). The lever (2) is pivoted slightly counterclockwise by the force of the holding member (9), so that the engaging mechanism operates. After the engaging mechanism is actuated, the pushing member (3" moves in the opening direction. Then the pushing member (35) is moved by the maker in the closing direction until the engaging mechanism is engaged. Here, the lever (7) is further along the stopping portion (10). Move down under the retaining element (55) until the position shown in Fig. 3. This process protects the ejection device from damage to the component. In the embodiment of Figs. 25 and 26, the retaining element (55) is designed to be bendable, for example It is in the form of a spring piece (made of plastic or metal). The holding element (55) can also be blown to be rigid and not deformed, so it cannot be pulled in the front shutter to open the pusher element 17 201212854 (35). The pressing element (35) is opened. The insertion and removal of the locking mechanism will be further shown in Figures 2 and 28 showing a further embodiment of the ejection device of the invention, wherein the dry (2) can be rotated about the axis (7) during support. (7) The upper end side is provided with a rotatable roller (3,) which is held by the pin (4) on the leg (5) of the lever (7). The roller () X is composed of an elastic material, in particular a rubber ring,俾 When the roller 0,) or the ring (3,,) runs to the shackle (4) Avoiding impact noise. The housing (10) lever (7) is pivotally supported thereon on a plate W) which is movably held on a mounting plate (10), for this purpose. ') has a frame strip (%,) on the edge side, which is held in the associated side guide of the mounting plate (1〇1,). The guide has an inward projection ((7) 7,), which 1 Hold the busy bar (98). - As in the previous embodiment, on the mounting plate (}q!,), a receiving portion (1〇3) having an opening (1〇4) is formed thereon for rotation The way to support the gas. The adjustment screw (1〇5,) of the whole screw (1〇6,), the adjusting screw (1〇6,) is embedded in the large crepe, and the protrusion is set under the plate (97,) Side, therefore rotating the adjustment disk (105) can change the position of the plate (97,) to adjust the front shutter or otherwise align the position of the housing (6). On the housing (6), on one side wall (60) a leg (18) formed on the opposite side of the spring (17) to accommodate a leg (18) of the magazine (17) is placed in a receiving portion (57). Excavated in the lever (2). (2) A hole is formed in the upper portion adjacent to the long hole (9) to accommodate a magnet (110). The magnet (U〇) applies a gravitational force to the control element (11) (which is made of metal; it is made of steel). To take advantage of this advantageous effect, the control element is made of ferromagnetic material. 201212854 Figures 29 and 30 show the pusher element in the closed position, which has a latched control element (11). The lever (2) of the roller (3, ) can be leaned on a stop (34), as illustrated in Figures 25 and 26. In this position of closing and latching, the pin (13) of the control element (11) is located in the curve guide (14) The latching recess (20) or the snap-fit receptacle. The magnet (1 i 〇) is located slightly below the control element (11), so the magnetic force acts in the direction of the arrow (111). The magnetic force pulls the control element (13) down in the long hole (9). However, the control element (1) 1} cannot be moved downwards because it is held on the opposite side of the snap recess (2〇) by the check (13). If the lever (2) is unlocked by the force of the urging member in the closing direction, the position of the household/t* of Fig. 31 is reached. After the lever (7) pivots in the counterclockwise direction, the magnet (1) 〇) pulls down the control element (1)) to the outlet passage (22), and thus, the control element (13) releases the lock. It is not necessary to cause the control element (1) to move toward the inclined portion (the running of the river), even when the movement is in the direction, by the control element (1)), the mechanical unlocking (10) can be caused by running the inclined portion (7)) (4). Even in the case of the overhead (i)be- feinbau), the control element (1) can be de-energized by the force of the magnet (1)G), which is controlled by the cow ((1) against gravity. Figure 32 , the lever (2) continues to pivot in the direction of the reverse n 7 圯-, so the control element (11) enters the exit channel with the 拴 (13) (22, I i lL if the component will be released at this time) The lever (2) is pivoted by the spring (π) force in the __1 clockwise direction and pushes the pushing element. Thus, the control element (1 1 ) is guided along the curve on the test (13) Item (14) Moves to the "Removal Channel ^ _ Difficult" (23) of a ring segment until it reaches the position shown in Figure 33. The ring segment contains the ώ 区域 area, which eliminates the 201212854 Channel (24). If the control element (11) reaches this corner out, the damage lever (?) is at its end position. As shown in Figure 34, the control element (11) is at the end of the lever (2) with the magnet ( 110) adjacent to the magnet, the control element (11) is now pulled up along the long hole (9), as indicated by the arrow (112) symbol, Colony forming region for a branching control element.}) Only, because the control element (11) based selectively back-out channel (23) or to move into the channel (25). Due to the magnet (11 〇) force, the control element "holds on the side of the moving-in channel (25) that moves out of the channel (23), thus avoiding erroneous actions. As shown in Figure 35, the control element (1) is used for inspection ( 13) Positioned on the upper wall of the moving channel, although gravity pulls the control element (1) down, but due to gravity = iron (1) 〇) the force is small, the control element (1) moves in the upper wall / σ of the moving channel (9). Backward removal channel (23) ^ When the pushing element is moved in (2), it is pivoted in the counterclockwise direction in the reading direction until it reaches the position shown in Fig. 30. Here, the towel diameter member (11) is moved out of the passage ( 26) (10) Shunri "...4 diligently open, open" so the spring (17) pivots the lever clockwise. So, is the nf)s 〇 ^ service element (11) pressed into the engagement? And reach the position shown in Figs. 29 and 30. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an introduction of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a drawing of the mounting circle 3A and 3B of Fig. 1! 4A and 4B are perspective views of the device according to Fig. 1; an exploded perspective view of the device; a view of the ejection device in the closed position; a view of the ejection device in the unlocked position 20 201212854, Figs. 5A and 5B are according to Fig. 1 Figure 6A and 6B are views of the device in the open position; the view from the far side; Figures 7A and 7B have a push map; the ejection device in the closed position before the device is in the closed position Figures 8A and 8B have a push-out. The furniture of the device is looped in the unlocked position. Figure 9A & 9B # Views of the closed position of the furniture in the slightly open position 7B has a plan to push out the furniture in the open position of the furniture in the open position of Figures 10A and 10B; views 11A and 11B have a number of Figures 12 and 12 of the drawer elements of the push-out device The handle of the π pull-out device is a two-drawing diagram of the pull-out guide, and Figure 13 is a push-pull of the Figure 11. Figure 9 is a perspective view of a modified embodiment of a pull-out device; Figure 15 is an exploded view of the pull-out guide of Figure 14; Figure 16 The 屮驴 屮驴 图 图 图 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; FIG. 21 is a perspective exploded view of a modified embodiment of the ejection device; FIGS. 22A to 22C are views of a plurality of adjustment disks; FIGS. 23 and 24 are schematic views of the ejection device of FIG. Figure 25A and Figure 25D are several views of another embodiment of the ejection device in different positions; Figures 26A and 26E are views of the embodiment of Figure 25 when a pulling force is applied to the pushing member; Figure 27 and Figure 27 28 series - two perspective views of another embodiment of the ejection device of the present invention; Figs. 29 to 36 are views of Fig. 27; several views of the ejection device of soeAti, . [Description of main component symbols] (1) Push-out device (1,) Push-out device (2) Lever (3) Roller (3,) Roller 1 (3,,) Ring (4) Pin (5) Leg (6) Housing 22 201212854 (7) Shaft (9) Long hole (10) Head section (11) Control element (12) Ring/disc (13) Bolt (14) Curve guide (15) Channel (16) Front wall (17 Spring (18) Leg (19) Leg (20) Engagement recess (21) Running ramp (22) Outlet channel (23) Outlet channel (24) End channel (25) Move into channel (26) Outlet channel (30 ) Furniture (31) Front visor (32) Home specific (33) Rear wall (34) Stop 23 201212854
(35) 推動元件 (36) 桿 (40) 拉出導引件 (41) 導引軌 (42) 跑動機 (43) 殼體 (44) 動作器 (45) 帶動器 (46) 容納部 (47) 拉入彈簧 (48) 帶動器 (49) 容納部 (50) 打開彈簧 (55) 保持元件 (60) 側壁 (61) 板 (62) 長孔 (63) 偏心輪 (64) 安裝板 開口 (66) 栓 (67) 螺絲 (68) 銷 (69) 長孑L 24 201212854 (70) 止擔面 (75) 栓 (81) 推出裝置 (82) 推出裝置 (83) 保持裝置 (84) 系統摩擦件 (85) 合力走勢 (86) 安裝板 (87) 開口 (88) 容納部 (89) 開口 (90) 調整盤 (91) 調整螺桿 (92) 板 (93) 槽孔 (94) 突起部 (95) 空洞 (96) 栓 (97) 板 (98) 槽孔 (98，） 框條 (99) 突起部 (100) 空洞 (101) 安裝板 25 201212854 (101，） 安裝板 (102) 開口 (103) 容納部 (103，） 容納部 (104) 開口 (104，） 開口 (105) 調整盤 (105，） 調整盤 (106) 調整螺栓 (106，） 調整螺栓 (107) 卡合元件 (107，） 突起部 (108) 工具容納部 (110) 磁鐵 (ill) 箭頭 (112) 箭頭 t 長度（路徑距離） s 長度（路徑距離） V 調整區域 y 遮板縫隙 26(35) Pushing element (36) Rod (40) Pulling out guide (41) Guide rail (42) Running machine (43) Housing (44) Actuator (45) Actuator (46) Housing (47 ) Pull-in spring (48) Puller (49) Housing (50) Opening spring (55) Holding element (60) Side wall (61) Plate (62) Long hole (63) Eccentric wheel (64) Mounting plate opening (66 ) Bolt (67) Screw (68) Pin (69) Long 孑 L 24 201212854 (70) Stop surface (75) Bolt (81) Push-out device (82) Push-out device (83) Holder (84) System friction ( 85) Joint force trend (86) Mounting plate (87) Opening (88) Housing (89) Opening (90) Adjusting plate (91) Adjusting screw (92) Plate (93) Slot (94) Projection (95) Cavity (96) Bolt (97) Plate (98) Slot (98,) Frame (99) Projection (100) Cavity (101) Mounting plate 25 201212854 (101,) Mounting plate (102) Opening (103) Housing (103,) Housing (104) Opening (104,) Opening (105) Adjusting disc (105,) Adjusting disc (106) Adjusting bolt (106,) Adjusting bolt (107) Engagement element (107,) Projection ( 108) Tool housing Part (110) Magnet (ill) Arrow (112) Arrow t Length (path distance) s Length (path distance) V Adjustment area y Mask gap 26