TW201212079A - Switch module - Google Patents
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- TW201212079A TW201212079A TW100112191A TW100112191A TW201212079A TW 201212079 A TW201212079 A TW 201212079A TW 100112191 A TW100112191 A TW 100112191A TW 100112191 A TW100112191 A TW 100112191A TW 201212079 A TW201212079 A TW 201212079A
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- Prior art keywords
- switch
- contact
- pressing
- input operation
- input
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2225/00—Switch site location
- H01H2225/002—Switch site location superimposed
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201212079 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(2)圖 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 1 開關模組; 10 11 框架; 20 30 第1開關; 31 31a ' 31b' 31c 第1接點; 32 32a 、32b 、 32c 第2接點; 33 40 間隔件; 50 51 第2開關按壓部; 52 60 第3開關; 61 62 金屬圓蓋; 70 71 第4絕緣性基材; 71a 第3接點、 感壓電極層 > 72 第5絕緣性基材; 72a 第4接點、 感壓電極層 $ 80 基底板; S Sa 臂部。 開縫; 鍵頂部; 操作薄片; 第1絕緣性基材; 第2絕緣性基材; 間隔件; 金屬板; 第3開關按壓部; 第3絕緣性基材; 第2開關; 五、本案若有化學式時, 〇 〇»、 請揭示最錢两㈣贿的化學式 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 201212079201212079 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative figure of this case is: (2) Figure (2) The symbol of the symbol of the representative figure is simple: 1 switch module; 10 11 frame; 20 30 first switch; 31 31a '31b' 31c 1st contact; 32 32a, 32b, 32c 2nd contact; 33 40 spacer; 50 51 2nd switch pressing part; 52 60 3rd switch; 61 62 metal dome; 70 71 4th insulation Substrate; 71a third contact, pressure-sensitive electrode layer> 72 fifth insulating substrate; 72a fourth contact, pressure-sensitive electrode layer $80 base plate; S Sa arm. Opening; key top; operation sheet; first insulating substrate; second insulating substrate; spacer; metal plate; third switch pressing portion; third insulating substrate; second switch; When there is a chemical formula, 〇〇», please reveal the chemical formula of the two (four) bribes. The invention description: [Technical field of invention] 201212079
本發明係關於被使用在攜帶式音頻機器、PDA (Personal Digital Assistant,個人數位助理)、行動電 話、數位視頻攝影機、數位相機等電子機器,且包括所謂 的捲動(scro 11)功能的開關模組。 【先前技術】 關於該類開關,在覆蓋平面型開關的蓋件(c〇ver)排列 有接觸檢測手段,使指尖;、晋击$ # # > ?日大⑺走至該盍件的上面而移動晝面 中的游標的輸人裝置已為人所知。在該輸人裝置中,由提 升不看鍵盤亦可輸入(bllnd Wh)時的輪入操作性的觀 點來看’在蓋件表面設有蔣於X p从r _ 有將輸入區作區隔的凸部或凹部(專 利文獻1)。 (先前技術文獻) (專利文獻) 專利文獻1 : 日本特開2006-59709號公報 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之課題) 尖滑動而移動游標或者移面:輸入操作… 者,若捲動操作量(游標或畫面的移動面:=(作捲動操 須使指尖往返好幾次,因此會 里大時,由方 問題。 用者的操作負荷較> 欲解决的邊題在提供一種即使為捲動操作量 201212079 大的情形’亦可減低使用者 幻梯作負何的開關模組。 (用以.解決課題的手段) 本發明係提供一種開關模纟 棋組其係包括:第丨開關, 在一對絕緣性基材的—個或. ,^ 4 数預叱區域分別形成可彼此 相接觸的第1接點與第2接點 J物出刖述第1接點與第 2接點相接觸的預定區域的特 穑”、…。" 的特⑽虎,及第2開關,被層 積在刚^ 1㈣’在與其他—㈣㈣基材的前述預定 區域相對應的區域的至少—個分別形成可彼此相接觸的第 3接點與第4接點,前述第3 & a; s 4弟3接點及前述第4接點的至少 任一者包含感壓電極層,可鹼ψ你 了輸出與輸入操作時的輸入負載 相對應的訊號,藉此來解決上述課題。 在上述發明中,係可構成.. ㈣為.另外包括:第3開關, 被層積在前述第1開關或前述帛2 逻弟2開關,另外在其他絕緣 性基材的-方主面安裝金屬圓蓋並㈣成有包含按壓時鱼 前述金屬圓蓋的頭頂部相接的按壓接點的導電電路層;2 第3開關按壓部,被設在前述第3 疋第3開關之前述輸入操作時 的輸入側,對前述金屬圓蓋的頭頂部賦予按壓力。 在上述發明中係可從前述輸择 w 锞作時的輸入側依序居 積為前述第1開關、前述第3開關、前述第2開關。 在上述發明中係可構成為:在前述金屬圓蓋的 側另外包括金屬板。 在上述發明中係可構成為:前述第2開關的第3接點 及第4接點係被設在前述第3開關之與金屬圓蓋的安裝 域以外的前述預定區域相對應的區域。 、 201212079 在上述發明中係可構成Λ .此 取马.刖述第1開關的一對絕緣 性基材與前述第2開關#甘& 、其他一對絕緣性基材與前述第3 開關的絕緣性基材係由—個 _連續的基材所構成,前述第1 接點、前述第2接點、前述第3 ^ ^ 乐J接點、刖述第4接點、及 包含前述按屋接點的導電電路 屯崎層係形成在該基材的相同主 面。 a f上述發明中係可構成為:包括第2開關按壓部,其 :在月J述第2開關的前述輪入操作時的輸入側,用以對該 第2開關的第3接點及第4接點賦予按壓力。 在上述發明中係另外包括. 第3開關,在前述第2開 關所包括的絕緣性基材的一 方之則述輸入刼作時的輸入側 的主面安裝金屬圓蓋,並且形忐 形成有包含按壓時與前述金屬 圓盘的頭頂部相接的按壓拯 安〕㈣接點的導電電路層;及第3開關 。? β又在則述第3開關的前述輸入操作時的輸入 側,對前述金屬圓蓋的頭頂部賦予按壓力。 此外,本發明係提供一種開ρ ϋ ^ 開關杈組,其係包括在一對 、' 、、’基材的-個或複數預定區域分Μ # # ϋ 的 砜刀別形成可彼此相接觸 1接點與第2接點,且前述第 弟1接點及刖述第2接點 甲的至 >、任一者包含感壓 包括輸出手段,1可輸m 開關’該開關模組係 的預定呆1接點與第2接點相接觸 預疋&域的特定訊號、及盥 庳的it .. X、,刼作時之輸入負載相對 應的汛旒,稭此來解決上述課題。 (發明效果) 在本發明中,由於被層積在第i開關的第2開關的第 5 201212079 3接點及/或第4技里上七a j 接點包含感壓電極層,因此可檢測與在 輸入#作時使用者供予至預定區域的輸人負载相對應的操 乍量亦P冑用者係可藉由在輸入操作時所供予的按壓 力作加減來控制裝置的操作量。因此,即使在捲動操作量 較大的情形下’使用者亦不需要使指尖往返好幾次。結果, 可提供使使用者的操作負荷減低的開關模組。 【實施方式】 以下根據圖示,說明本發明之本實施形態之開關模组。 本實施形態之開關模組係被使用在攜帶式音頻機器、 PDA(Personal Digi tal Αςςΐ + ί g tai Assistant)、仃動電話 '數位視頻 攝影機二數位相機等電子機器之輸出入操作的開關。在本 實施形態中係說明將本發明之開關模組適用在攜帶式音頻 裝置之開關之例。 9 此外’包括本實施形態之開關模組的攜帶式音頻裝置 係至少包括:移動游標或畫面等俾以選擇所列表的選項單 (menu)或内容(contents)的所謂捲動功能、及使所被選擇 的選項單的起動或内容的輸出命令執行的執行功能。 第1圖係顯示本發明之實施形態之開關模組i的立體 x ,/T' ^ ^ W Λ 操作面F’以受理使用者的指令的輸入。在輸入操作面 係可以圖形或文字來顯示與命令内容相對應的操作區域。 在第1圆之例中’係以「UP」的文字表示當輸入朝輸入携 201212079 1 乍面F的上側(圖中)方向移動游標的命令(相對地將畫面 下方向移動的命令)時的操作區域,以「咖」的文字表 :當輸入朝輸入操作面F的下側(圖中)方向移動游標的命 對地將畫面朝上方向移動的命令)時的操作區域。此 二該「卯」與「咖」之間’以「一的文字表示 輸入執仃命令時的操作區域。 〜本實施形態之開關模組i係當各操作區域被按壓時, :侍與按壓位置相對應的位置訊號、〇Ν/_㉝號、操作 ;里訊號’且將所取得的訊號輸出至檢測手⑨_。將於後 :明’檢測手段1〇°係至少具有0N/0FF電路與電壓檢測 電路。 其中,藉由輸入操作面F的操作所取得的位置訊號、 OFF m號、操作量訊號係與攜帶式音頻裝置等的預定 預先產生對應,根據所取得的訊號來執行攜帶式音頻 =等的預定魏。例如,使转係可藉由使開關模組1 、别入#作面F的操作位置或操作量改變,來作程式列表 S a合歹J表的顯不切換、各列表的捲動、所選擇的程式或 ::的起動或停止、顯示畫面的放大/縮小、音量的調節 以下說明本發明之實施形態之開關模組1之各構成。 第2圖係第1圖所示開關模組1的分解立體圖 圖係沿著第1圖的ιπ-ιπ線的剖面圖。 且如第2圖及第3圖所示’本實施形態之開關模組1係 具有沿著X γ平面的平板狀的各開關沿著箭號p的方向予以 201212079 層積的層積構造。具體而言,本實施形態之開關模組1係 由箭號P的P1側朝向P2側由最上層依序包括:鍵頂部(key t〇P) 1〇、知作薄片20、第1開關30、間隔件40、金屬板 50、第3開關60、第2開關7〇、及基底板8〇。 位於最上層的鍵頂部1〇係包括框架11。該框架n係 支持知作薄片20 ’並且將輸入操作® F的外周鎮邊。在本 圖示仁亦可在框架11的下側配置金屬圓蓋等開 關,而附加其他的開關功能。 -在鍵頂。P 1 0 #下側配置有操作薄>5 2 0。在第4圖愚 不=作薄片20之一例。第4,所示操作薄片2。係可在聋 子苯甲馱乙—酯(PET)等薄膜放置成形樹脂等所形成。名 成形樹脂係可塗萝/ erJ E, m 芏裒/印刷,因此可進行各種裝舞, 上亦極為優異。 1 叫-人牙4圆所不,在操作薄片2〇 操作面F的中央區與外 周區之間开〉成有分別被切成各斗 的一對開縫S。中奂F & & 谷冲 甲央&與外周部係利用藉由一對The present invention relates to an electronic device used in a portable audio device, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a mobile phone, a digital video camera, a digital camera, etc., and includes a so-called scrolling (scro 11) function. group. [Prior Art] With regard to this type of switch, a cover detecting means (c〇ver) covering the flat type switch is arranged with a contact detecting means to make a fingertip; and a hitting ### > ?日大(7) goes to the element The input device for moving the cursor in the face above is already known. In the input device, from the point of view of the wheeling operability when the keyboard is lifted without looking at the keyboard (bllnd Wh), 'the surface of the cover member is provided with the Xp from r _ with the input area being separated. A convex portion or a concave portion (Patent Document 1). (Prior Art Document) (Patent Document) Patent Document 1: JP-A-2006-59709 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Moving a cursor or moving a surface with a sharp sliding: Input operation... If scrolling The amount of operation (the cursor or the moving surface of the screen: = (the scrolling operation must make the fingertips go back and forth several times, so the time is large, the problem is caused by the user. The user's operating load is more than > The problem to be solved is to provide a kind of Even in the case where the scrolling operation amount 201212079 is large, the switch module of the user ladder can be reduced. (The means for solving the problem) The present invention provides a switch module that includes: The first switch and the second contact point J are respectively formed in a pair of insulating substrates, and the first contact and the second contact point, respectively. The special (10) tiger of the predetermined area in contact with the contact, and the second switch are laminated in the area corresponding to the aforementioned predetermined area of the other (4) (four) substrate. At least one of the third contacts and the first to form a contact with each other 4 contacts, at least any one of the foregoing 3 &a; s 4 brother 3 contact and the aforementioned 4th contact includes a pressure sensitive electrode layer, and the base can be used to output the input load corresponding to the input operation The above-mentioned problem is solved by the signal. In the above invention, the fourth switch can be configured to include the third switch, which is laminated on the first switch or the second switch 2, and the other insulation. a metal dome is attached to the square main surface of the substrate, and (4) a conductive circuit layer including a pressing contact that contacts the top of the metal dome of the fish when pressed; 2 the third switch pressing portion is provided in the foregoing 3, the input side of the third switch in the input operation, the pressing force is applied to the top of the metal dome. In the above invention, the input side from the input side can be sequentially added to the aforementioned In the above invention, the switch may be configured to include a metal plate on the side of the metal dome. In the above invention, the third switch may be configured as the third switch. The contact and the fourth contact are set in the aforementioned third switch It is an area corresponding to the predetermined area other than the mounting area of the dome. 201212079 In the above invention, it is possible to form a pair of insulating substrates which are described in the first switch and the second switch #甘& The other insulating substrate and the insulating substrate of the third switch are composed of a continuous substrate, the first contact, the second contact, and the third ^^ The J contact, the fourth contact, and the conductive circuit including the above-mentioned ground contact are formed on the same main surface of the substrate. Af In the above invention, the second switch pressing portion may be included. The input side of the second switch in the rounding operation is used to apply a pressing force to the third contact and the fourth contact of the second switch. In the above invention, the third switch includes a metal dome attached to the main surface of the input side at the time of inputting the insulating substrate included in the second switch, and the shape is formed to include a pressing circuit that is in contact with the top of the metal disk when pressed, (4) a conductive circuit layer of the contact; and a third switch. ? Further, in the input side of the input operation of the third switch, a pressing force is applied to the top of the metal dome. In addition, the present invention provides an open ρ ϋ ^ switch 杈 group, which is included in a pair of ', ', 'substrate' or a plurality of predetermined areas of the 砜 # ϋ ϋ 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成The contact point and the second contact point, and the first brother 1 contact point and the second contact point A to >, any of which includes a pressure sensing including an output means, and 1 can transmit an m switch 'the switch module system The predetermined contact between the 1st contact and the 2nd contact is in contact with the specific signal of the pre- & field, and the it.. X of the 盥庳, corresponding to the input load at the time of the operation, to solve the above problem. (Effect of the Invention) In the present invention, since the fifth 201212079 3 contact and/or the fourth technology of the second switch of the i-th switch are connected to each other, the seven aj contacts include the pressure-sensitive electrode layer, so that it is detectable and The amount of operation corresponding to the input load supplied by the user to the predetermined area when the input # is made is also used to control the amount of operation of the apparatus by adding or subtracting the pressing force supplied at the time of the input operation. Therefore, even in the case where the amount of scrolling operation is large, the user does not need to make the fingertips reciprocate several times. As a result, a switch module that reduces the user's operational load can be provided. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a switch module according to this embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The switch module of the present embodiment is used as a switch for an input/output operation of an electronic device such as a portable audio device, a PDA (Personal Digi tal + ί tai Assistant), or a mobile phone 'digital video camera two-digit camera. In the present embodiment, an example in which the switch module of the present invention is applied to a switch of a portable audio device will be described. Further, the portable audio device including the switch module of the present embodiment includes at least a so-called scrolling function for moving a cursor or a screen to select a menu or a content, and a so-called scrolling function. The execution function of the start of the selected menu or the output of the content command execution. Fig. 1 is a view showing the input of the user's command by the stereoscopic x, /T' ^ ^ W Λ operating surface F' of the switch module i according to the embodiment of the present invention. On the input operation surface, the operation area corresponding to the command content can be displayed in a graphic or text. In the example of the first circle, the character "UP" indicates when the command to move the cursor toward the upper side (in the figure) of the input plane 201212079 1 (the command for moving the screen downward direction) is input. The operation area is a text table of "Caf": an operation area when a command for moving the cursor in the direction of the lower side (in the drawing) of the input operation surface F is moved to move the screen upward. In the second paragraph, the operation area when the command is input is indicated by the text "1". The switch module i of the present embodiment is used when the operation areas are pressed: Position corresponding signal, 〇Ν/_33, operation; rigging ' and output the obtained signal to the detection hand 9_. After: Ming 'detection means 1 〇 ° system has at least 0N / 0FF circuit and voltage The detection circuit, wherein the position signal, the OFF m number, and the operation amount signal obtained by the operation of the input operation surface F are pre-generated corresponding to the predetermined order of the portable audio device, and the portable audio is executed according to the acquired signal= For example, the switching system can change the operating position or the operation amount of the switch module 1 and the surface F to make the program list S a merge the display of the J table, and each list Scrolling, selected program or: start or stop of:, enlargement/reduction of display screen, and adjustment of volume. Each configuration of the switch module 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below. Fig. 2 is a first diagram Exploded perspective view of the switch module 1 The figure is a cross-sectional view along the line ιπ-ιπ in Fig. 1. As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the switch module 1 of the present embodiment has a flat switch edge along the X γ plane. In the direction of the arrow p, the layered structure of the 201212079 layer is constructed. Specifically, the switch module 1 of the present embodiment is sequentially included from the P1 side of the arrow P toward the P2 side by the uppermost layer: the key top (key t 〇P) 1〇, known as the sheet 20, the first switch 30, the spacer 40, the metal plate 50, the third switch 60, the second switch 7〇, and the base plate 8〇. The top of the top layer of the key 1 The frame 11 includes a support for the sheet 20' and a peripheral edge of the input operation F. In the figure, a switch such as a metal dome can be disposed on the lower side of the frame 11, and other switches are attached. Function - At the top of the key. P 1 0 #The lower side is equipped with an operation thin film > 5 2 0. In Fig. 4, the figure is not an example of the sheet 20. The fourth, the operation sheet 2 is shown. It is formed by a film-forming resin such as a PET, etc. The name of the resin can be coated with erJ E, m 芏裒 / printing, so various types can be used. It is also excellent in the dance, and it is excellent in the upper part. Lieutenant F && Gu Chongjia & and the peripheral department use a pair
構成的臂部Sa相連’因士叮 才開縫S M ®此可一面進行ΧΥ Φ的定位—g 中央區沿著厚度方θ 。 ® ° 圖的各開關的層積方向)彳 動。開縫S的形狀並未 门)獨立 卫禾特別限定,可形成為第2 圖所示之態樣,例如第4 圖或澤 1J如第4圖所示,若沿著鍵頂 11的長邊形成開縫$ # •框 w S時,可加長藉由開縫 央區與外周區相連的f 形成之將 U的長邊形成開縫S時了7/咐鍵頂部㈣框The arm Sa formed is connected to the 'Skoke', which can be positioned — Φ while the central zone is along the thickness side θ. The stacking direction of each switch of the ® ° diagram) is 彳. The shape of the slit S is not limited. The independent weaver is particularly limited, and can be formed as shown in Fig. 2, for example, Fig. 4 or Ze 1J as shown in Fig. 4, if along the long side of the key top 11 When the slit 0.00# is formed, the frame w S can be lengthened by the f connecting the central portion of the slit and the outer peripheral region. When the long side of the U is formed into the slit S, the 7/咐 key top (four) frame is formed.
時可減小沿著藉由開鏠S所形I 8 201212079 將中央區與外周區相連的臂部Sa的短邊的寬幅,因此亦可 減小中央區(輸入操作面F)的寬幅。結果,可達成攜帶式 音頻裝置等的小型化。 ^ 此外,如第4圖所示,在本實施形態之操作薄片2〇的 輸入操作面F係、在輸人操作面F的上方與中央及下方設有 3個第1預定區域F卜第2預定區域F2们預定區域. 預定區域F1〜F3係、受理輸人操作時來自使用者的輪入。預 :區域F1〜F3的數量、位置、大小等係可任意決定,在本 實她形態中,係由提升檢測精度的觀點來看,係沿著上方、 中央、下方而以縱或橫列狀排列配置3個預定區域Η〜 F3而非以縱橫2方向的矩陣狀配置預定區域η〜。 在第2圖所示之操作薄片2〇的下側配置有第】開關 3〇。第1開_ 30係包括分別形成有可彼此相接觸的第1接 點31a〜c與第2接,點32a〜c的一對絕緣性基材3卜32。 第5圖係形成有第1開關30之第1接點31 a〜3ic的 第1絕緣性基材3 1的#f i目m , Λ* r β 孖W的俯視圖。如第5圖所示,在第丨絕緣 性基材31的一方主面係在預定區域fi〜f3形成有第】接 點31 a〜31c。此外,在與該第1絕緣性基材31相對向配 置勺第2、’邑緣性基材32的主面亦與第5圖所示之第1絕 緣性基材31同樣地形成有第2接點32a〜32c。 ' 該圖所示之第i絕緣性基材3卜第2絕緣性基材32 的預定區域係與在操作顯示面21中所說明的預定區域η 〜F3在與各開關的層積方 曰预万向呈垂直的χ :^平面中為大致共 通的區域,因此標註共通的元件符號F1〜F3來作說明。其 201212079 在第5圓中係一併標註與第1接點處於The width of the short side of the arm Sa connecting the central zone and the outer peripheral zone along the I 8 201212079 shaped by the opening S can be reduced, so that the width of the central zone (input operation face F) can also be reduced. . As a result, miniaturization of a portable audio device or the like can be achieved. Further, as shown in Fig. 4, in the input operation surface F of the operation sheet 2A of the present embodiment, three first predetermined areas F are provided above and below the input operation surface F, and second. The predetermined area F2 is a predetermined area. The predetermined areas F1 to F3 are used to accept the round-in from the user at the time of the input operation. Pre-determination: The number, position, size, and the like of the regions F1 to F3 can be arbitrarily determined. In the present embodiment, in terms of improving the detection accuracy, the vertical or horizontal shape is along the upper, the center, and the lower side. The predetermined areas η 〜 〜 are arranged in a matrix of three predetermined areas Η to F3 instead of in the vertical and horizontal directions. The first switch 3 is disposed below the operation sheet 2A shown in Fig. 2 . The first open -30 includes a pair of insulating base materials 3 and 32 which are formed with first contacts 31a to c and second contacts, 32a to 32c which are in contact with each other. Fig. 5 is a plan view of #f i mesh m and Λ* r β 孖W of the first insulating base material 3 1 on which the first contacts 31 a to 3 ic of the first switch 30 are formed. As shown in Fig. 5, the first contacts 31a to 31c are formed on the one main surface of the second insulating substrate 31 in the predetermined regions fi to f3. In addition, the main surface of the second and second rim substrate 32 is disposed opposite to the first insulating base material 31, and the second surface is formed in the same manner as the first insulating base material 31 shown in FIG. Contacts 32a to 32c. The ith insulating substrate 3 shown in the figure, the predetermined region of the second insulating substrate 32, and the predetermined regions η to F3 described in the operation display surface 21 are laminated with each switch. The gimbal is perpendicular to the χ: ^ plane is a substantially common area, so the common component symbols F1 to F3 are labeled for explanation. Its 201212079 is marked with the first contact in the fifth circle.
對應關係的第2桩St 〇〇 L 2a〜3 2c的元件符號,但是在實際的 第2絕緣性基材32係形成有第1接點31a、31b、31c的各 個與鏡像型式的第2接點32a、32b、32c。 如上所構成若使第!絕緣性基材31與第2絕緣性基材 32相對向配置時’第1絕緣性基材的第i接點31a、31b、 31c與第2絕緣性基材32的第2接點32a 32b 32c可分 別相對向而形成複數開關。 其中’第1開關30的第1接點31的態樣及第2接點 32的態樣並未特別限定’亦可將第!接點或第2接點 32的任-者如上所述分別形成在3個預定區域ρ卜^,將 第1接點31或第2接點32的任何另—者形成在包含預定 區域F1〜F3的連續區域。即使構成為如上所示,由於第1 接點31或第2接點32的任—者係、按每個默區域η〜ρ3 而設’因此可按照每個預先設定的預定區域來形成包括對 向接點的開關。 接者,若彼此相對向的一個或複數第j接點31&〜Wc 與第2接.點32a〜32c相接觸日寺,包含第i接點…〜仏 與第2接點32a〜32c的預定電路會導通,而可輸出將設有 第1接點31a〜31c與第2接點仏〜故的預定區域f卜 F3作特定的特定訊號。 其中’在本例中,係顯示在與預定區域"〜”相對應 的全部區域設置第i接點3la〜31c及第2接點仏〜他 之例’但是亦可在預定區域F1〜F3之中僅在預定區域η 10 201212079 及F3設置第i接點31及 P3 - . 接點32荨在預定區域F1〜 的卜者以上設置第i接點31及第2接點32。 此外’在第i接點31a、3 ^ iD dlc 及第 2 接點 32a、 c、各接點之間分別設有預定高度的絕 非操作時,第]垃赴qiQ 〇1 ^ 接點 31a、31b、31c 與第 2 接點 32a'32b、 32c係可保持非接觸狀態。絕緣部33㈣㈣未_躲 :,可2著預定區域F1〜F3的交界形成絕緣部33,亦可 :在未设有接點的區域,亦可藉由接點部分呈開口的絕緣 薄片來形成絕緣部3 3。 接著若使用者按壓輸入操作面F的各預定區域Η〜 匕3的任切,沿著各絕緣性基材的層積方向(第2圖的 箭號ρ方向)的按壓力會傳至第!絕緣性基材31及第2絕 緣泣基材32,第1接點31a、31b、31c與第2接點32a、 32b、32白Π壬一者會相接觸。如此一來與設在預定區域 FI F3的任者的第1接點31a〜31c及第2接點32a〜32c 相連接的特定電路呈導通⑽)。藉此,開龍組i係可得 將使用者所按廢的預定區域F1〜F3加以特定的訊號,而可 辨識使用者的輸入項目。 第2圖所示之第丨開關3〇的第丨絕緣性基材31與第 2絕緣性基材32係具有可撓性且厚度5 // m〜200 v m左右 的聚醯亞胺(PI)的薄膜。第1接點31a、31b、31c、第2 接點32a ' 32b、32c係可使用導電性糊膏而藉由網版印刷 來形成在各絕緣性基材31、32的各一方主面。以絕緣性基 材31、32而言,亦可使用聚對笨二甲酸乙二酯(pET)或聚 11 201212079 萘二甲k;(PEN)或聚_(p 。 形成在各接點之間 樹脂或環氧樹妒氣技t 緣。卩33係可使用以聚醯亞胺 由網版印刷來形成。當然亦可使用覆蓋:…k)’藉 來形成絕緣部33,以若“覆线(GGVerlayfUm) 絕缘邱” -疋右藉由面塗油墨的網版印刷來形成 與低成本化。 的零件或製程,而可達成薄型化 2在第1開關30的一對絕緣性基材3卜32的中 二、、外周區之間係與操作薄片20同樣地形成有開縫St Ί帛1開關30亦構成為可—面進行χγ面的定位 中央區朝厚度方向獨立移動。 此外,如莖9固6C ** , 斤不’在第1開關3 〇的下側依序配置 有間隔件4°、金屬板5°、及第3開關60。在該圖中省略 具體圖示,第3開關6。係在第3絕緣性基材㈣一方主 面安裝金屬Hi 62並且形成有包含在按壓時與金屬圓蓋 H #接的按壓接點的導電電路層(參照後述的 第 13 、 14 圖)。 第3開關6 G的第3絕緣性基材61亦與第1絕緣性基 材1第2絕緣性基材32同樣地,可使用p〗薄臈、pet 薄膜、PEN薄臈或pE薄臈來構成。 此外,金屬圓蓋62係由不銹鋼或銅系金屬等具有導電 性及可撓性的材料所構成"金屬圓蓋62的形狀雖未限定, 但是可形成為例如3〜6mm左右的直徑、及0. 1〜〇.4mm左 右的高度的圓蓋形狀。該金屬圓蓋62係頭頂部本身作為可 12 201212079 ’圓蓋形狀慢慢作 按壓被解除時,則 動接點來發揮功能’若頭頂部被按壓時 反轉變形,另一方面,若朝向頭頂部的 藉由自我彈性而恢復成當初的圓蓋形狀 在本實施形態之開關模組’丨中,The second component St 〇〇L 2a to 3 2c of the corresponding relationship is a component symbol. However, in the actual second insulating base material 32, each of the first contacts 31a, 31b, and 31c and the second type of the mirror pattern are formed. Points 32a, 32b, 32c. If you make the above, make the first! When the insulating base material 31 and the second insulating base material 32 are disposed to face each other, the i-th contact points 31a, 31b, and 31c of the first insulating base material and the second contact points 32a and 32b 32c of the second insulating base material 32. A plurality of switches can be formed in opposite directions. The aspect of the first contact 31 of the first switch 30 and the aspect of the second contact 32 are not particularly limited. Any one of the contact or the second contact 32 is formed in each of the three predetermined areas as described above, and any other of the first contact 31 or the second contact 32 is formed in the predetermined area F1. A continuous area of F3. Even if it is configured as described above, since any of the first contact 31 or the second contact 32 is provided for each of the silent areas η to ρ3, it is possible to form a pair including each predetermined predetermined area. Switch to the contact. If one or more of the j-contacts 31 &~Wc are in contact with each other, the second junctions 32a to 32c are in contact with the Japanese temple, including the i-th contact ... ~ 仏 and the second contacts 32a - 32c The predetermined circuit is turned on, and a specific signal in which the predetermined areas fb and F3 of the first contacts 31a to 31c and the second contacts are provided can be output. Wherein 'in this example, the i-th contacts 31a to 31c and the second contacts 仏~he's example are set in all areas corresponding to the predetermined area "~" but may also be in the predetermined area F1~F3 Among them, the i-th contact 31 and the P3- are set only in the predetermined areas η 10 201212079 and F3. The contact 32 设置 sets the i-th contact 31 and the second contact 32 above the predetermined area F1 〜. When the i-th contact 31a, 3^iD dlc and the second contact 32a, c and each contact are respectively provided with a predetermined height, the first step is to go to the qiQ 〇1 ^ contact 31a, 31b, 31c. The second contact 32a'32b, 32c can be kept in a non-contact state. The insulating portion 33 (four) (four) is not hidden: the insulating portion 33 can be formed at the boundary between the predetermined regions F1 to F3, or the contact portion is not provided. In the region, the insulating portion 33 may be formed by an insulating sheet having an opening portion. The user then presses each of the predetermined regions Η to 匕3 of the input operation surface F along the respective insulating substrates. The pressing force in the stacking direction (the arrow ρ direction in Fig. 2) is transmitted to the first insulating substrate 31 and the second insulating weeping substrate 32, and the first contact 31a 31b, 31c and the second contacts 32a, 32b, 32 are in contact with each other. Thus, the first contacts 31a to 31c and the second contacts 32a are provided in any of the predetermined areas FI F3. The specific circuit connected to the 32c is turned on (10). Thereby, the Kailong group i can obtain a specific signal for the predetermined areas F1 to F3 that the user has pressed, and can recognize the input items of the user. The second insulating substrate 31 and the second insulating substrate 32 of the illustrated third switch 3 have a flexible polyimide film having a thickness of about 5 // m to 200 vm. The first contacts 31a, 31b, and 31c and the second contacts 32a' 32b and 32c can be formed on each main surface of each of the insulating base materials 31 and 32 by screen printing using a conductive paste. For the insulating substrates 31 and 32, it is also possible to use polyethylene terephthalate (pET) or poly 11 201212079 naphthalene dimethyl k; (PEN) or poly _ (p.) formed between the joints of the resin Or epoxy tree helium technology. The 卩33 series can be formed by screen printing using polyimine. Of course, it can also be used to form the insulating portion 33 by covering: ...k)' GGVe rlayfUm) Insulation Qiu" - 疋 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉 藉The middle portion and the outer peripheral portion are formed with a slit St Ί帛1 switch 30 in the same manner as the operation sheet 20, and is also configured such that the positioning central region of the χγ plane can be independently moved in the thickness direction. Further, if the stem 9 is solid 6C**, the spacer 4°, the metal plate 5°, and the third switch 60 are disposed in the lower side of the first switch 3 依. The third switch 6 is specifically omitted in the figure. A metal Hi 62 is attached to one main surface of the third insulating base material (four), and a conductive circuit layer including a pressing contact that is connected to the metal dome H # at the time of pressing is formed (see FIGS. 13 and 14 to be described later). Similarly to the first insulating base material 32 of the first insulating base material 1 and the second insulating base material 61 of the first insulating base material 1 , the third insulating base material 61 of the third switch 6 G can be made of a thin film, a pet film, a PEN thin film or a pE thin film. Composition. Further, the metal dome 62 is made of a material having conductivity and flexibility such as stainless steel or copper-based metal. The shape of the metal dome 62 is not limited, but may be, for example, a diameter of about 3 to 6 mm, and 0. 1~〇. The shape of the dome is about 4mm. When the top of the metal dome 62 itself is available as a 12 201212079 'the shape of the dome is slowly pressed, the function of the movable contact is activated. If the top of the head is pressed, the deformation is reversed. On the other hand, if the head is reversed, the head is turned toward the head. The top of the dome is restored to its original dome shape by self-elasticity, in the switch module of the present embodiment,
甲’係在與輸入操作面F 相對應的區域的大致中心部設有伽 1又有個金屬圓蓋62。藉此, 本實施形態之開關模组1係在輪接 你隹翰入刼作面F的中央僅設置 一個金屬圓蓋62,藉此可利用單墼動 扣早擎動作(single click)來 使使用者的輸入操作及來自裝置的響應統一。 但是,亦可在與預定區域F1〜F3的各個相對應的全部 區域設置金屬圓蓋62,但是若在共通的輸人操作面設置複 數金屬圓蓋62時,會有誤按壓複數金屬圓蓋^的情形。 當然,即使在使用者操作複數金屬圓蓋62的情形下,亦可 藉由程式來防止錯誤作動。但是’在輸入操作時無關於使 用者作-擊式(one click)操作’無法防止會感到如作了雙 擊(double click)操作般的響應。使用者會有若對自分所 作的操作返回不同的響應時,即會感到不譜調感的傾向, 若如上所示的操作感發生好幾次時,即會感到裝置的操作 性差。 μ 相對於此,在本實施形態之開關模組丨中,係在輸入 操作面F設置一個金屬圓蓋62,因此可利用單擊動作來使 使用者的輸入操作及來自裝置的響應統一。對於近來的攜 帶式音頻裝置係要求小型化,裝置愈發展小型化,該類問 題愈容易發生,但是藉由本實施形態之開關模組1,即使 按壓操作區域F的何處,均會返回單擊動作的響應,因此 13 201212079 可使使用者的輪入操作及來自裝置的 防止使使用者感到不諧調感’而可使操作性提:。因此可 其中,金屬圓蓋62係以該金屬圓蓋 。 與按壓接點相對向的方式,藉由^=的頭頂部(内側) 絕緣性基材61。固定薄片係包括:由PET等t固定在第3 所構成的薄片構件、及被塗佈在該 公成樹脂材料 酸系黏著劑或石夕氧系黏著劑等 牛之下面的丙晞 一面保持金屬圓蓋62, 一面未 甩 八黏貼有該金屬圓蓋62的部 刀的黏者層附著在第3絕緣性基 — ^ 稭此可將金屬圆蓋 固疋在第3絕緣性基材61。A' is provided with a gamma and a metal dome 62 at a substantially central portion of a region corresponding to the input operation surface F. Therefore, the switch module 1 of the present embodiment is provided with only one metal dome 62 at the center of the wheel that connects you to the face F, thereby making it possible to use a single click to make a single click. The input operation of the user and the response from the device are unified. However, the metal dome 62 may be provided in all areas corresponding to the respective predetermined areas F1 to F3. However, if a plurality of metal domes 62 are provided on the common input operation surface, the plurality of metal domes may be accidentally pressed. The situation. Of course, even in the case where the user operates the plurality of metal domes 62, the program can be prevented from malfunctioning. However, "there is no one click operation on the user during the input operation", and it is impossible to prevent a response like a double click operation. When the user returns a different response to the operation performed by the division, the user tends to feel uncomfortable. If the operational feeling as described above occurs several times, the operability of the device may be impaired. In contrast, in the switch module of the present embodiment, since one metal dome 62 is provided on the input operation surface F, the click operation can be used to unify the input operation of the user and the response from the device. In recent years, the portable audio device is required to be miniaturized, and the device is more and more compact, and the problem is more likely to occur. However, with the switch module 1 of the present embodiment, even if the operation area F is pressed, the click is returned. The response of the action, therefore, 13 201212079 can make the user's wheeling operation and the prevention of the user from feeling uncomfortable from the device'. Therefore, the metal dome 62 can be covered with the metal dome. The insulating base material 61 is placed on the top (inside) of the head by means of the opposite side of the pressing contact. The fixing sheet includes a sheet member which is fixed to the third portion by PET or the like, and a side of the enamel which is applied to the underside of the male resin material acid-based adhesive or the yoke oxygen-based adhesive. The dome 62 is adhered to the third insulating substrate by the adhesive layer of the blade of the metal dome 62, and the metal dome is fixed to the third insulating substrate 61.
/此外’在該第3開關60的上側設有間隔件*卜第μ 圖係間隔件40之輸入操作面F ) 方主面側的立體圖, 第6B圖係間隔件4〇之另一方士 π丄 ^方主面側的立體圖。間隔件40 可由具有可撓性的樹脂所構成, 脂等所構成。 ”由具有預定剛性的樹 如第6A圖所示,間隔件4〇的第i開關30側(上側) 的面為平坦,但是 弟ί>Β圖所不,在間隔件4〇的第3開 關6 0側(下側)的另—古 方主面側的各頂點附近係設有沿著 各開關的層積方向Ρ形成為預定高度的基台部43。該基台 部43的上面係盘第q e /、弟3開關60的第3絕緣性基材61相接, 在間隔件4°的另-方主面側係形成有與基台部43的高度 相對應的空間。在該空間收容有第3開關6。的金屬圓蓋 接著在第3開關60作輪入操作時,包含金屬圓蓋 的第3開關60可在與基台部43的高度相對應的空間上 14 201212079 下移動。此外’在第2開關70作輸入操作時,第1開關 30、間隔件40及金屬板50可在與基台部43的高度相對應 的空間以與第2開關7 0相接觸或相隔離的方式移動。為了 操作第2開關70而使第!預定區域F1、第3預定區域趵 被按壓時,在基台部43所形成的空間内,第j開關3〇、 間隔件40及金屬板50係以與金屬圓蓋62的接觸區域為運 動的中心而以斜向狀態作擺動,金屬板5〇的第2開關按壓 51可按壓弟2開關7 0的預定按壓部分。 如第6B圖所示’在間隔件40的另—方主面設有用以 固定後述金屬板50的突起42a、42卜其令,雖未圖示, 但是亦可在間隔件4。的另一方主面設置用以對第 的金屬圓蓋62的頭頂部(外側)賦予按壓力的凸部 3開關按壓部41)。 厂…”,丁刊的γ央區盥 之間係形成有開縫S。亦即,間隔件4。亦構成為; :面進…的定位一面使中央區朝厚度方向獨立移動。 =示,操作薄片2〇、第1開關3〇、及間隔件4。的中 、邠(一輸入刼作面F相對應的區 開縫S所構成的臂部Sa相連,因此中二=係利用藉由 上下移動。 Μ柯相對外周部作 ^ώ圃所不,在該間隔件 STKTQ+ · 1 U的下側配置右 (Stainless steel)等金屬板 50。金 有 在第3 關R η & a '屬板5 0係被配置 弟3開關60的金屬圓蓋62的頭 罝 由且有箱宗剛叫人 、〇丨】。金屬板5 0亦可Further, 'the upper side of the third switch 60 is provided with a spacer*, the input operation surface F of the μ-picture spacer 40, the left side view of the main surface side, and the sixth block is the other square of the spacer 4 A perspective view of the main side of the 丄^ square. The spacer 40 may be composed of a flexible resin, a grease or the like. The tree having the predetermined rigidity is as shown in Fig. 6A, and the surface of the i-th switch 30 side (upper side) of the spacer 4 is flat, but the third switch of the spacer 4 is not shown. A base portion 43 formed at a predetermined height along the stacking direction 各 of each switch is provided in the vicinity of each vertex on the other side of the other side of the other side of the 60 side (lower side). The upper surface of the base portion 43 is slatted. The third insulating base material 61 of the qe / the third switch 60 is in contact with each other, and a space corresponding to the height of the base portion 43 is formed on the other main surface side of the spacer 4°. The metal dome of the third switch 6 is then moved by the third switch 60 during the wheeling operation, and the third switch 60 including the metal dome can be moved in a space 14 201212079 corresponding to the height of the base portion 43. 'When the second switch 70 performs an input operation, the first switch 30, the spacer 40, and the metal plate 50 may be in contact with or separated from the second switch 70 in a space corresponding to the height of the base portion 43. When the second predetermined switch 70 and the third predetermined area 趵 are pressed to operate the second switch 70, the base portion 43 is formed. In the space, the j-th switch 3〇, the spacer 40, and the metal plate 50 are oscillated in an oblique state with the contact area with the metal dome 62 as a center of movement, and the second switch pressing 51 of the metal plate 5〇 can be pressed. a predetermined pressing portion of the switch 2 0. As shown in Fig. 6B, 'the other main surface of the spacer 40 is provided with protrusions 42a and 42 for fixing the metal plate 50 to be described later, although not shown, A convex portion 3 switch pressing portion 41 for applying a pressing force to the top portion (outer side) of the first metal dome 62 may be provided on the other main surface of the spacer 4. The factory...", γ of the Ding magazine A slit S is formed between the zones. That is, the spacer 4. It is also configured as follows: The positioning of the face is such that the central zone moves independently in the thickness direction. = indicates that the sheet 2〇, the first switch 3〇, and the spacer 4 are operated. The middle and the middle (the input of the arm S corresponding to the opening S corresponding to the face F is connected, so the middle two is used to move up and down. A metal plate 50 such as a right stainless steel is disposed on the lower side of the spacer STKTQ+ · 1 U. The metal has a metal dome 62 in which the third switch R η & a 'sub-plate 50 is disposed with the metal switch 62 of the third switch 60. The head is covered and there is a box, it’s just called, 〇丨]. The metal plate 50 can also
/、有預疋剛性的樹脂板所構成。 J 15 201212079 第7A圖及第7B圖係顯示金屬板5〇的圖,第7A圖係 顯不金屬板50之一方主面的立體圖,第7B圖係沿著第7A 圖的VI IB-VI IB線的剖面圖。如第7A、7B圖所示,在金屬 板50的大致中央設有用以按壓第3開關60之金屬圓蓋 62(參照第2圖)的第3開關按壓部52,相同地在金屬板5〇 的端部(短邊側)設有用以按壓第2開關7〇的第2開關按壓 部51。雖未特別限定’但是由防止短路發生的觀點來看, 為了與第3開關60絕緣,亦可利用絕緣樹脂層來覆蓋第3 開關按壓部52的表面。此外,由保護第2開關7〇的被按 壓部分的觀點來看,亦可利用樹脂層來覆蓋所抵接的第2 開關按壓部51的表面。此外,如該圖所示,在貫穿孔52a、 52b係被插入間隔件4〇的突起42a、4孔,金屬板5〇被固 定在間隔件4 〇。 其中’在本例中’係說明將第3開關按壓部52及第2 開關按壓冑51設在金屬板5〇之例,但是亦可將第3開關 按壓部52及第2 關按壓部51或該等之任一者設在間隔 牛 如刖所述,若在間隔件4 0設置用以按壓金屬圓蓋 6 2的頭頂部的凸部時,係在與金屬板5 〇 &凸部相對向的 位置(相當於第2開關按壓部52的位置)設置貫穿孔,可透 過該貫穿孔而藉由被設在間隔件4〇的凸部來按壓金屬圓 蓋62的頭頂部。 在本例中’係在金屬板50設置第2開關按壓部51及 第3開關按壓部52,但是藉由構成為如上所示,可將對第 2開關70作輸入操作時的按壓力透過剛性高的金屬板 16 201212079 而直接傳達至第3開關60的金屬圓蓋62,因此可抑制按 屢力农減’而使與對第2開關70作輸人操作相對應的金屬 圓盍62的反轉動作(單擊動作的響應動作)安定。 在本實施形態中’金屬板5°係被配置在第1開關30 的下側’因此可以面來支樓第1開關3G的輸人操作面。因 此可將被供予至輸入操作面F的按壓力有效率地傳達至 第1開關3 0的第1接fj; q ·| 〇 . 幻弟1接點31a〜31c及第2接點32a〜32c。 結果’可使第1開關30的輸出訊號的精度提升。 此外,在本實施形態中,金屬板50係以配置在第3開 關6〇的上側為佳。如本實施形態般在第3開關6。的上側 配置具有剛性的金屬板5〇,藉此可將被供予至輸入操作面 F之任何區域的按壓力有效率地供予至第3開關6〇的金屬 圓蓋62的頭頂部。此外,藉由將如金屬板5〇般具有剛性 的板體設在第3開關60的金屬圓蓋62的頭頂部側,即使 使用者按壓在輸入操作面F的何處,均可返回單擊動作的 響應,因此可使使用者的輸人操作與來自裝置的響應相一 致,可提升使用者對操作性的信賴。 “ 如第7A及7B圖所示,在該金屬板5〇係在與後述的第 2開關70相對向的主面設有第2開關按壓部5ι及第3開 關按壓部52。本實施形態之第2開關按壓部51 久1弟<3開 關按壓部52係藉由使用模具而使金屬板 带1禾Z開關60 或第3開關7 0側彎曲而賦予凸形狀所形成,但是亦可藉由 接著其他樹脂來形成。關於該第2開關按壓邻R〗 曰 〇 1的作用, 係連同第2開關7 0的動作一起說明。 17 201212079 接者,在第2圖中,針對設在第3開關6〇之下側的第 2開關70加以說明。第2開關7()係被層積在上述的第丄 開關30且在與第4及第5絕緣性基材71 ' 72的預定區域 FI F3相對應的區域分別形成有可彼此相接觸的第3接點 7U與第4接點72a。此外,該第3接點7u及第4接點 72a的至少任-者係包含錢電極層,可輸出與輸入操作 時的輸入負載相對應的訊號。形成有感壓電極層的區域並 未特別限定,可形成在第3接點na及/或第4接點… 的一部分或全部的任意區域。 在本實施形態中,如第2圖所示,第2開關7〇係被配 置在第1開關30的更為下層侧。具體而言,在本例中,由 輸入操作時的輸入側、亦g μ J亦即輸入操作面F側依序以第i 關30、第3開關60、第2開關7〇的順序作層積。如上: 不,若使第2開關70與輸入操作面F相隔離而配置在下尽 側時,可抑制因被供子$詠 曰 予至輸入操作面F的按壓力不均所诰 成的影響。 J π & 以在被Μ至輸人操作面Μ㈣力發生不均 而吕,例如在以觸控簦、佳〜 、社塌㈣進仃輸人操作的情形下,相較於、, 手指進行輸入操作的情形,會 ;^ ^貧有破供予至輸入操作 按壓力較被大幅檢測的傾向。 的 具體而5 ’若將第2開關70配置在接近輸入操作/, a resin plate with pre-rigid rigidity. J 15 201212079 Figures 7A and 7B show a view of the metal plate 5〇, Figure 7A shows a perspective view of one of the main faces of the metal plate 50, and Figure 7B shows the VI IB-VI IB along the 7A figure. A cross-sectional view of the line. As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, a third switch pressing portion 52 for pressing the metal dome 62 (see FIG. 2) of the third switch 60 is provided substantially at the center of the metal plate 50, and is similarly formed on the metal plate 5〇. The end portion (short side) is provided with a second switch pressing portion 51 for pressing the second switch 7A. Though not particularly limited, the surface of the third switch pressing portion 52 may be covered with an insulating resin layer from the viewpoint of preventing the occurrence of a short circuit. Further, from the viewpoint of protecting the pressed portion of the second switch 7A, the surface of the second switch pressing portion 51 that is in contact with the resin can be covered with a resin layer. Further, as shown in the figure, the projections 42a and 4 of the spacer 4 are inserted into the through holes 52a and 52b, and the metal plate 5 is fixed to the spacer 4'. In the example of the present invention, the third switch pressing portion 52 and the second switch pressing portion 51 are provided on the metal plate 5, but the third switch pressing portion 52 and the second closing pressing portion 51 may be used. Any one of the above is provided in the interval of the cow, and if the convex portion for pressing the top of the metal dome 6 2 is provided in the spacer 40, it is opposite to the convex portion of the metal plate 5 〇 & A through hole is provided at a position (corresponding to the position of the second switch pressing portion 52), and the top portion of the metal dome 62 can be pressed by the convex portion provided in the spacer 4 through the through hole. In the present embodiment, the second switch pressing portion 51 and the third switch pressing portion 52 are provided on the metal plate 50. However, as described above, the pressing force at the time of inputting the second switch 70 can be transmitted through the rigidity. The high metal plate 16 201212079 is directly transmitted to the metal dome 62 of the third switch 60, so that the reverse of the metal dome 62 corresponding to the input operation of the second switch 70 can be suppressed. Turn the action (click the response action of the action) to stabilize. In the present embodiment, the metal plate 5° is disposed on the lower side of the first switch 30. Therefore, it is possible to face the input operation surface of the first switch 3G. Therefore, the pressing force supplied to the input operation surface F can be efficiently transmitted to the first connection fj of the first switch 30; q ·| 〇. The phantom 1 contacts 31a to 31c and the second contact 32a~ 32c. As a result, the accuracy of the output signal of the first switch 30 can be improved. Further, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the metal plate 50 is disposed on the upper side of the third switch 6A. The third switch 6 is as in the present embodiment. The upper side is provided with a rigid metal plate 5, whereby the pressing force supplied to any region of the input operation surface F can be efficiently supplied to the top of the metal dome 62 of the third switch 6A. Further, by providing a plate body having rigidity as a metal plate 5 on the top side of the metal dome 62 of the third switch 60, even if the user presses on the input operation surface F, it is possible to return to the click. The response of the action, so that the user's input operation is consistent with the response from the device, can enhance the user's trust in operability. As shown in the seventh and seventh embodiments, the second switch pressing portion 5 and the third switch pressing portion 52 are provided on the main surface of the metal plate 5 that faces the second switch 70 to be described later. The second switch pressing portion 51 is formed by bending the metal plate 1 or the switch 60 or the third switch 70 side by using a mold to form a convex shape, but it is also possible to borrow It is formed by the following other resin. The action of pressing the second switch 〗1 with respect to the second switch will be described together with the operation of the second switch 70. 17 201212079 Receiver, in Fig. 2, for the third The second switch 70 on the lower side of the switch 6A will be described. The second switch 7() is laminated on the above-described third switch 30 and in a predetermined area with the fourth and fifth insulating substrates 71'72. Each of the regions corresponding to F3 is formed with a third contact 7U and a fourth contact 72a which are in contact with each other. Further, at least any of the third contact 7u and the fourth contact 72a includes a money electrode layer. The signal corresponding to the input load at the time of the input operation can be output. The area in which the pressure sensitive electrode layer is formed is not particularly limited and can be formed in In any of a part or all of the third contact point na and/or the fourth contact point. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the second switch 7 is disposed in the first switch 30. Specifically, in this example, the input side of the input operation, that is, the g μ J, that is, the input operation surface F side, sequentially follows the ith switch 30, the third switch 60, and the second switch 7 In the case of the second switch 70, the second switch 70 is placed on the lower side of the input operation surface F, and the pressure unevenness due to the supply of the supplier to the input operation surface F can be suppressed. The influence of 诰成. J π & In the case of being driven to the input operation area (4), the force is uneven, for example, in the case of touch 簦, 佳~, 社 ( (4) In the case of the input operation of the finger, the result is that the pressure is relatively large, and the pressure is relatively large. 5 ' If the second switch 70 is placed in the proximity input operation
的位置、例如第1開關3。的上層時,藉由:面F (以手指輸入或以觸控筆1如 輪入刼作的方法 觸衩章輪入)而在按壓力發生 所被輸出的電壓造成較大 而對 如上所不,若所被輪出的 18 201212079 電塵受到因輸入操作時的按壓力程度所造成的影響時,由 於在實際的動作(控制量)亦產生差異,因此會有使用者在 操作時感到不諧調感之虞。 相對於此,在本實施形態中,由於將第2開關70設在 與輸入操作面F相隔離的最下層,因此可抑制按壓力程度 的差對輸出電麗所造成的影響。亦即,可使以觸控筆進行 輸^知作的情形與以手指進行輸入操作的情形的動作不會 不同。結果’可使第2開關7〇的檢測精度及操作性提升。 b在本例中,係顯示將第2開關70設在最下層之例,但 疋第2開關70亦可配署力笛』 J配置在第3開關60更為上層側。亦即, 亦可從輪入操作面F側依库以笛] 1 j依序以第1開關30、第2開關70、 第3開關6 〇的順库# μ # 、 層積。Μ吏在該情形下,亦可得上述 双果。 此外,亦可將第2開關7〇 ^ ^ Λ ^ 。直在敢上層。亦即,亦可 從输入插作面F側依疼 n M Rn 序第2開關70、第1開關30、第3 開關60的順序、或第 3〇的順序來作層接 第3開關60、第!開關 最上屏,t 右將第2開關70配置在 上增亦即輸入操作面f的附圻眸七认 加的按壓力合被^墙 、哙,在輸入操作時所施 力曰被供予至第2開關70,而 或第3開μ βη 1丄 个《囚弟1開關30 予至第2開μ % ,寺乂較鬲精度來檢測被供 *乙開關70的按壓力。 第8圖係顯示第2開關7〇 第4絕緣性基 的體圖。如第8圖所示在 改基材71的下側面(輸 係形成有包含感壓雪搞…面F的相反側的面) 3认麼電極層的第3拯赴7 ! 接點7la ’在第5絕緣性 19 201212079 基材72的上側面(輸入操作面F側的面)係形成有包含感壓 電極層的第4接點72a。第3接點71a與第4接點72a係 構成對向接點’^由輸人操作面F被供予按壓力時即導 通,對向接點的電阻會與按壓力的大小相對應改變。 此外在第3接點71 a與第4接點72a之間設有電壓 檢測電路l〇〇b。 、第3接點71a與第4接點72a的形成位置或形成型式 並未特別限定,如第8圖所示之例’可將第3接點⑴形 成在與第4絕緣性基材71的預定區域M〜F3相對應的區 域,將第4接點72a形成在與第5絕緣性基材”的預定區 域F1〜F3相對應的區域。 雖未具體圖示,第3接點71a及第4接點仏係可設 在第3開關60之金屬圓蓋62之安裝區域(預定區域F2)以 外的預定區域F1及F3e若將第3接點71a與第4接點m 設在金屬圓蓋62的安裝區域(預定區域F2)時,會有被供 予至金屬圓蓋62的力對第3接點71a與第4接點72&造成 影響的情形。相對於此,藉由將第3接點?la與第4接點 %設在敎區域”及F3,可不會受到被供予至金屬圓蓋 62的力的按壓力的影響,因此可使電壓檢測的精度提升。 不同於前述之第3開關60的構成,可在第2開關7〇 的上層側的第4絕緣性基材71的輸入操作面側的主面安裝 金屬圓蓋62並且形成包含按壓時與金屬圓蓋62的頭頂部 相接的按襲點的導電電路層63。換言之,可在第3開關 的第3絕緣性基材61的背面側(具有輸入操作面f之側 20 201212079 之相反側的面)形成第2開 m ,, 的第3接點71a。藉此, 了利用-枚絕緣性基材來構成用以 絕緣性基材61與用以構成 帛關60的第3 71 , 開關70的第4絕緣性基材 1因此可達成開關模組1的薄型化。 此外,亦可在第2開 7? λλ ^ λ 的下層側的第5絕緣性基材 72的輸入操作面側的主面 w 按壓時與金屬圓蓋62的二。盖62並且形成包含 1頂邛相接的按壓接點的導電電 路層63。藉此,可以第9 竭關70的第5絕緣性基材72來 構成弟3開關60的第3 基材61,因此可省略第3 、’巴、’,土材6卜因而可達成開關模組1的薄型化。 _ = Γ提’被設在第4絕緣性基材?!的金屬圓蓋62 的頭頂部係藉由被設在俞、+. + ββ 』述之間隔件40的凸部(第3開關 按壓部)41予以按壓。 本實施形態之感壓電極層71a、?2a係可藉由導通時的 '阻值與輸入負載相對應產生變化的感壓油墨進行網版印 :成雖未特別限定’但是感壓油墨係包含:金屬粒 子、半導體粒子、石墨或碳黑等導電粒子、及聚酯樹脂等 黏結劑的導電性糊膏。藉由該感壓油墨所構成的感壓電極 層7U、72a係具有導通電阻隨著加大所施加的負戴而降低 、特!生{列如第9圖所示的特性。亦即,本實施形態之第 開關70係可與施加輪入時所承受的負載變化相對應來輸 出不同的電壓訊號。 在本實知形態中,並非安裝感壓感測器或應變儀 train gauge)等,而是藉由包含印刷感壓油墨所構成的 21 201212079 感壓電極層71a、72a的笛9 ρθ βα 7n i 的第2開關7〇而以電壓訊號來輪出 :施加在輸入操作…按壓力,因此不會發生安裝感壓 感測器或應變儀的費用,而可使用一般的印刷製程來廉價 製造。順帶-提’應、變儀係必須要有厚度方向的行程區域 與較硬的基底,感㈣測㈣必須要有The position is, for example, the first switch 3. In the upper layer, by the surface F (input by finger or by the stylus 1 such as the method of wheel-in), the voltage generated by the pressing force is large and is not as above. If the 18 201212079 electric dust that is being rotated is affected by the degree of pressing force at the time of input operation, there is a difference in the actual action (control amount), so that the user feels uncomfortable during operation. Feelings. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, since the second switch 70 is provided at the lowermost layer which is isolated from the input operation surface F, it is possible to suppress the influence of the difference in the pressing force on the output of the battery. That is, the situation in which the stylus is used for the input operation and the case where the input operation is performed by the finger are not different. As a result, the detection accuracy and operability of the second switch 7〇 can be improved. In this example, the second switch 70 is shown in the lowermost layer. However, the second switch 70 can also be equipped with the force flute. J is disposed on the upper side of the third switch 60. In other words, the first switch 30, the second switch 70, and the third switch 6 〇 may be sequentially stacked from the wheel operating surface F by the flute] 1 j in sequence. In this case, you can also get the above two fruits. In addition, the second switch 7 〇 ^ ^ Λ ^ can also be used. Straight to the upper level. In other words, the third switch 60 may be layered from the input insertion surface F side in the order of the second switch 70, the first switch 30, the third switch 60, or the third switch. The first! The switch is on the uppermost screen, and the second switch 70 is disposed on the upper side, that is, the pressing force of the input operation surface f, which is recognized by the pressure-receiving wall, is applied to the wall, and is applied to the input operation. The second switch 70, or the third open μβη1丄“Prisoner 1 switch 30 is given to the second open μ%, and the temple is more accurate to detect the pressing force of the supplied *B switch 70. Fig. 8 is a view showing the fourth insulating substrate 7 of the second switch 7?. As shown in Fig. 8, on the lower side of the base material 71 (the surface on the opposite side of the surface where the pressure-sensitive snow surface is formed), the third layer of the electrode layer is 7; the contact point 7la' Fifth Insulation 19 201212079 The upper side surface (the surface on the input operation surface F side) of the base material 72 is formed with a fourth contact 72a including a pressure sensitive electrode layer. The third contact 71a and the fourth contact 72a constitute the opposite contact. When the input operation surface F is supplied with a pressing force, the conduction is changed, and the resistance of the opposing contact changes in accordance with the magnitude of the pressing force. Further, a voltage detecting circuit 10b is provided between the third contact 71a and the fourth contact 72a. The formation position or formation pattern of the third contact point 71a and the fourth contact point 72a is not particularly limited. The example shown in FIG. 8 can form the third contact point (1) on the fourth insulating substrate 71. In a region corresponding to the predetermined regions M to F3, the fourth contact 72a is formed in a region corresponding to the predetermined regions F1 to F3 of the fifth insulating base material. Although not specifically illustrated, the third contact 71a and the third The four-contact point can be set in the predetermined areas F1 and F3e other than the mounting area (predetermined area F2) of the metal dome 62 of the third switch 60. If the third contact point 71a and the fourth contact point m are provided in the metal dome When the mounting area (predetermined area F2) of 62 is present, the force applied to the metal dome 62 may affect the third contact 71a and the fourth contact 72& in contrast, by the third The contact point ?la and the fourth contact point % are provided in the 敎 region" and F3, and can be prevented from being subjected to the pressing force of the force supplied to the metal dome 62, so that the accuracy of the voltage detection can be improved. Unlike the configuration of the third switch 60 described above, the metal dome 62 can be attached to the main surface on the input operation surface side of the fourth insulating substrate 71 on the upper layer side of the second switch 7A, and the metal round can be formed including the pressing. The conductive circuit layer 63 of the point of attack is joined to the top of the cover 62. In other words, the third contact 71a of the second opening m can be formed on the back side of the third insulating substrate 61 of the third switch (the surface having the side opposite to the side 20 201212079 of the input operation surface f). As a result, the fourth insulating substrate 1 for the insulating substrate 61 and the third 71 and the switch 70 for forming the insulating layer 60 is formed by using the insulating substrate, so that the switch module 1 can be realized. Thin. In addition, the main surface w on the input operation surface side of the fifth insulating substrate 72 on the lower layer side of the second opening 7? λλ ^ λ may be the same as the metal dome 62 when pressed. The cover 62 is formed and a conductive circuit layer 63 comprising a press contact of the top contact is formed. Thereby, the third base material 61 of the third switch 60 can be formed by the fifth insulating base material 72 of the ninth exhaust 70, so that the third, the "bar," and the soil material 6 can be omitted, so that the switch mode can be achieved. Group 1 is thinned. _ = Γ提' is set on the 4th insulating substrate? ! The top of the metal dome 62 is pressed by a convex portion (third switch pressing portion) 41 of the spacer 40 described in "Yu, +. + ββ". The pressure sensitive electrode layer 71a of the present embodiment, ? 2a can be screen printed by a pressure sensitive ink whose resistance value changes according to the input load during conduction: although it is not particularly limited, 'the pressure sensitive ink contains: metal particles, semiconductor particles, graphite or carbon black. A conductive paste of a conductive agent such as a conductive particle or a polyester resin. The pressure-sensitive electrode layers 7U and 72a formed of the pressure sensitive ink have a characteristic in which the on-resistance is lowered as the applied negative wear is increased, and the characteristics are as shown in Fig. 9. That is, the first switch 70 of the present embodiment can output a different voltage signal in accordance with the load change that is applied when the wheel is applied. In the present embodiment, instead of installing a pressure sensor or strain gauge, the flute 9 ρθ βα 7n i of the 21 201212079 pressure sensitive electrode layers 71a, 72a composed of the printing pressure sensitive ink is used. The second switch 7 turns and rotates with a voltage signal: it is applied to the input operation ... pressing pressure, so the cost of installing the pressure sensor or the strain gauge does not occur, and it can be manufactured inexpensively using a general printing process. By the way, it is necessary to have a stroke direction in the thickness direction and a hard base. The sense (4) test (4) must have
不適於被要求小型化的裝置。相對於此,在本二IS 係可利用-對對向電極來取得與按壓力相對應的訊號,因 此有助於製品小型化。 第10圖係顯示本實施形態之電壓檢測電路1 〇〇b之一 例圖。如S 10圖所示,本例之電壓檢測電路i〇〇b係具有: 並聯連接的電阻值為已知的固定電阻R2肖由無限大至預 定值R3的可變電$ R2、及與料作串 已知的其他固定電叫可變電阻,2相當於第2開關:為 接著’本例之電壓檢測電路1〇〇b係取得電壓⑼來作為輸 出值。固定電阻IU、R2的值係可以取得任意值域的輸出值 的方式而任意設定。電壓檢測電路1〇〇b係將與輸入操作時 的輸入負載相對應的訊號送出至攜帶式音頻裝置側。 在本實施开/態中’將由輸入操作面F所被施加的按壓 力以高精度傳達至感壓電極層71a、72a,因此可設置按壓 第3接點71a及第4接,點72a的第2 關按壓部5卜該第 2開關按壓部51係可設在第2開關7〇的輸入操作面F側 的金屬板50’亦可設在輸入操作面F之相反側的基底板8〇。 如上所述,本實施形態中的第2開關按壓部51係被設 在與金屬板50之第2開關70相對向之側的主面。若在輸 22 201212079 入刼作時由輸入操作面F側被賦予按壓力時,按壓力會被 傳達至金屬板50的全體,並且連同金屬板5〇 一起下壓第 2開關按壓部5卜接著’凸狀的第2開關按壓部51將第2 開關70的第3接點71a沿著層積方向朝向第4接點72a按 壓。在包含彼此按壓的帛3接點71a與第4接點72a的電 壓檢測電路1 〇〇b中,係被輸出與所被施加的按壓力相對應 的電壓。 如上所示,藉由設置對第3接點71a及第4接點72a 賦予按壓力的凸狀的第2開關按壓部51,可將由輸入操作 面F所被施加的按壓力在預定面積的範圍内傳達至第3接 點71a及第4接點72a,因此可抑制被供予至第3接點71& 及第4接.點72a的按壓力的不均。例如,可抑制按壓輸入 操作面的寬廣範圍時與按壓狹窄範圍時所產生之被供予至 第3接點71a及第4接點72a的按壓力的不均。結果,可 使第2開關7 0的檢測精度提升。 此外’藉由在金屬板50的第2開關7〇側的主面設置 凸狀的第2開關按壓部5卜凸狀的第2開關按壓部“比 金屬板5G的端部先抵接於第μ關7〇,因此可防止每次 在金屬板50的端部抵接於第3接點71&及第4接點來 進行輸入操作時對第3接點71a及第4接點…帶來撞擊 的情形。結果,可延長第2開關70的壽命。 針對基底板80加以說明。在第2 以最後的構成而言 80 °基底板80係 支持開關模組1的 圖所示開關模組1的最下層設有基底板 由具有預定剛性的SUS或樹脂所構成, 23 201212079 全體。 接著,說明輸入操作時的動作。 第11圖係在輸入操作面F的筮】 … 的第1預疋區域F1或第( 預定區域F3施加按壓力時的圖,筮 1 町刃圃弟3圖的Q區域的放大圖。 如第2、3圖及第11圖祕- , 圖所不,右使用者對輸入操作面 F施加按壓力FA時,設在第1。 、、邑緣性基材31的第1預定 區域F1或第3預定區域f3的第] 07弟1接點31 a及設在第2絕 緣性基材31的第1預定區域F1 < 丄一又弟d預疋區域F3的第2 接點32a(第1接點31c及第2桩既▲ 久乐z接點32c)會相接觸。藉此, 包含相接觸的^接點31a及第2接點仏(第ι接點… 及第2接點32c)的預定區域F1或ρ3的特定訊號被輸出至 ΟΝ/OFF電路l〇〇a。此時由於太笛 凡于田於在第1開關30的下層配置有 金屬板5〇 ’因此薄型的第1開關30的輸入操作面F係藉 由金屬板50予以支樓。因此’即使使用者觸碰第1開關 30的輸入操作面F,第!開關⑽並不會變形,而可以高精 度來輸出對輸入操作面F的輸入。 此外,使用者強力按壓輸入操作面F而施加按壓力 FB(>FA)時,按壓力會傳至第i開關3()之下側的金屬板 50,另外設在金屬板5〇的第2開關按壓部51會透過第3 絕緣性基材61而對第2開關7〇的第3接點7ia及第4接 點72a的感壓電極層傳達按壓力。與第3接點7ia及第4 接點72a相連接的電壓檢測電路1〇〇b係可輸出與所被供予 的按壓力相對應的電壓、亦即與輸入操作時之輸入負載相 對應的訊號。 24 201212079 如上所示,若可連同第i接點31a〜31c與第2接點 32a〜32c相接觸的預定區域以〜以的特定訊號一起輸出 :輪入操作時之輸入負載相對應的訊號,則裝置側係可取 得被使用者所輪入的命令的内容與命令的量。 亦即,若使用者觸控預定區域F1,特定預定區域Η 的訊號由0N/〇FF電路⑽a被輸出,若使用者沿著層積方 向按壓預定區域F1時’與按壓力的大小相對應的電壓會由 電壓檢測電路100b被輸出。 其中’預定區域的特定資訊係與命令的内容預先產生 對應。雖未特別限定,在本例中,預定區域F1係與屬於「吓」 提高音 命令的「朝上方移動游標(朝下方移動晝面) 量」、「放大畫面顯示」等命令產生對應,預定區域⑸係 與屬於「咖」命令的「朝下方移動游標(朝上方移動書 面)」、「純音量」、「縮小晝面顯示」等命令產生對應。 在本實知开八態中,輸入操作時所被施加的按壓力或按 ,力的變化係與㈣量的命令預先產线應。例如可預先 定義按壓力愈大’愈加大游標(或畫面,以下同)的移動量; 按壓力愈':愈加快游標的移動速度等與按壓力相對應的 控制内夺藉由如上所不之控制’操作攜帶式音頻裝置的 使用者若輕輕按壓預定區域F1〜F3的任何區域,即可緩慢 地使游標移動,若強力按壓預定區的任—者則 可:速地使,標移動。亦即,使用者係可藉由按墨力的程 度來控制游標的移動量或移動速度。 此外,在本實施形態中,亦可按照經時性的按壓力的 25 201212079 變化型式來控制游標的移動。例如亦可預先定義:按壓力 的經時性增加率未達預定值域時,當以預定增加量加大游 標的移動量或移動速度,之後在按壓力的經時性增加率在 預疋值域以外時,即使游標停止等與按照經時性的按壓力 的變化型式相對應的控制内容。 ^藉由如上所示之控制,操作攜帶式音頻裝置的使用者 若逐漸地強力按壓預定區域F1〜F3的任何區域即可逐漸 地加快移動游標,之後,若更加強力按壓該區域或突然失 力,則可使游標停止^如上所示,使用者係可藉由所供予 的按壓力的變化型式來控制游標的動作。 括本貫她形態之開關模組1的攜帶式音頻裝置係可 =第I接點31a〜31c與第2接點32a〜32c相接觸的預 疋區域的特定訊冑一起取得與輸入操作時之輸入負載相對 f的訊號’因此可藉由使用者的按壓操作來取得命令的内 谷及執行量,而可執行上述的控制内容。 冊如以上所示’藉由包括本實施形態之開關模組i的击 贡式音頻裝置,使用者幾乎不用移動手指,即可利用供1 至預定區域的按壓力的程度來控制捲動的速度或移動, 等’因此即使在游標或畫面的移動量較大的情形下,使月 者亦不需要使指尖往返好幾次。結果,可提供使使用者合 操作負荷減低的開關模組。 在=,根據第m圖及第12B圖來說明包含第3開關 6〇之本實施形態之開關模組1的動作。第m圖係在輪入 操作面F之第1預定區域^或第3預定區域?3施加按壓 26 201212079 力時的圖,第ί2β圖係 — 别入麵作面F之中心部的第2預 疋k成F2施加按壓力時的 1Λ 4e 的α在該圖中係顯示省略鍵頂部 10、刼作薄片2〇、及第 _ _ 開關30的態樣。此外,在該圖 所不例中,係在間隔件4凡 * 殷m — 〇 5又有用以按壓第3開關60之金 屬®盖62之頭頂部的凸部 1 (第3開關按壓部41)。間隔 二的凸部41係透過金屬*50的貫穿孔而與金屬圓蓋 ’頭頂部,接’猎由在輪入操作時所被施加的按壓力來 按堅金屬圓蓋62的頭頂部。 如第12A圖所示,若對如木 ― 子相虽於未圖示的操作薄片20的 第1預定區域F1的按壓部分供 刀伢卞按壓力Fa,按壓力係被 傳達至配置在間隔件4〇之皆而从人上 之才面的金屬板50。此時,具有 剛性的金屬板50並不會變形,而命 > 广丄 ’、 曰支形,而與按壓力Fa相對應地被 按壓至下層側。因此,金眉 金屬板50係透過第2開關按壓部 51來按壓第2開關70的第3桩 町弟d接點71a及第4接點72a,並 且透過被設在間隔件4 η的几ar t 干4U的凸邛41來按壓第3開關6〇的金 屬圓蓋62的頭頂部。所妯 > 面· p 所破按壓的金屬圓蓋62由於頭頂部 反轉,因此使用者可感受到敲擊感。 ° 此外如第1 2B圖所示,對相當於未圖示的操作薄 2〇的第2預定區域F2的按壓部分供予按壓力⑺時 地’按壓力係被傳達至間隔件4Q及被配置在其背面的金屬 板50,透過間隔件40的凸部41來按壓第3開關6。的金 屬圓蓋62的頭頂部。所被按壓的金屬圓蓋62 .由於頭頂部 反轉’因此使用者可感受到敲擊感。此外,金屬板5〇由於 具有剛性’因此不會藉由按壓力而變形,金屬板50及第2 27 201212079 2開關7 0的第3接點71 a 開關按壓部51並不會接觸到第 及第4接點72a。 在本實施形態中’在中央的第2預定區域F2僅設置— 個金屬圓Μ 62,在金屬圓蓋62的頭頂部側設有金屬板 5〇(或具有剛性的間隔彳4Q),因此即使按壓操作薄片2〇 的輸入操作面F的何處’均可使金屬圓蓋62反轉而可感 受到單擊動作的感覺。藉此,可使對於使用者的輸入操作 的響應與單擊動作相統…因此使用者可輕易確認自己的 操作。 接著’根據第13圖及第14圖’說明本實施形態之開 關楔組1之製造方法。帛13圖係顯示形成有第i開關 與第2P· 7〇與第3開關6()之基材之—例的俯視圖,第 14圖係顯示其他例的俯視圖。 如第13圖及第14圖所示,第丨開關3〇的一對第丨及 第2絕緣性基材31、32、第2開關70的其他一對第4及 第5絕緣性基材71、72、及第3開關60的第3絕緣性基 材61係可由一個連續的基材所形成。此外,包含第丨開關 30的第1接點31a〜31c、第2接點32a〜32c、第2開關 70的第3接點71a、第4接點72a、及第3開關6G的按壓 接點62a的導電電路層63係被形成在與該基材相同的主 面。各接點或電路係可藉由一般的網版印刷或蝕刻所形成。 如第13圖及第14圖所示,第1絕緣性基材31與第2 絕緣性基材32相鄰接,第4絕緣性基材71與第5絕緣性 基材72相鄰接。接著’在第1絕緣性基材31與第2絕緣 28 201212079 •性基材32、及第4絕緣性基材71與第5絕緣性基材巧之 間形成有第3絕緣性基材61。 在組裝本實施形態之開關模組i時,首先將虛線"作 凹折而將第i絕緣性基材31與第2絕緣性基材⑴目折叠。 藉此’:使第1接點31a〜31c與第2接點32a〜32c相對 向。接著,將虛線U凹折,而將第1絕緣性基材31及第 2絕緣絲材32朝第3絕緣性基材㈣折疊。 71二著“广虛線L2形成為凹折來折疊第4絕緣性基材 1與第5絕緣性基材72。藉此,可使第3接點71a與第4 接點72a相對向。接著,將卢磕f j π』, 的第4絕緣性基材71及苐=緣;^為凸折而將折疊後 基材61側折疊。 絕緣性基材72朝第3絕緣性 ’在第3絕緣性基材61之形成有導電f路層Μ 之側的主面層積構成第"如。的第i絕緣 第2絕緣性美好q 9 土材31及 基材32,在第3絕緣性基材61的另 層積構成第2開關70的第4 面 基材7?姑# # 4 基材71及第5絕緣性 =。接者,各層係藉由將從鍵頂部丨。延伸 这接而相互固定。各層的固定手法並未限 ) 面黏著膠帶等來相互固定。 了使用又 第14圖所不之基材係第3接點71 a與第4 成被形成在第3 n 接點72a構 外的預定區之與金屬圓蓋一 匕幻u與上述的預定區域F1 的開關模組i的基材。第 3相對應的區域) 13圖所說明的X: 材亦可利用與在第 兄明的基材相同的方法加以組裝。 29 201212079 如上所示’在本實施形態中,係可利用1枚連續基材 來製作第1開關30與第2開關70與第3開關60,因此可 使材料成本減低。此外,比各自分別製作各開關的情形相 比’可使製造製程更為簡易,可減低製造成本。此外,由 於第1絕緣性基材31、第2絕緣性基材32、第3絕緣性基 材61、第4絕緣性基材71、第5絕緣性基材72相連,因 此在層積組裝時,可以高精度來進行對位。結果,可使良 率提升。 最後,根據第1 5A圖〜第1 5C圖,說明輸入操作時的 畫面顯示動作。第15A圖〜第15C圖所示之左側的圖係顯 不操作開始時的晝面顯示’胃圖之右側的圖係、顯示操作後 的畫面顯示。顯示例的「AAAAAAAAAA」等為選項單或内容。 選項單或内容係以列表狀顯示在畫面,可沿著晝面的I下 方向作捲動。纟中,對於列表顯示的選項單或内容之中藉 由游標所被選擇者係標註網狀予以顯示。 第15A圖係顯不施加最小按壓力Fx時的晝面顯示,第 15B圖係顯示施加大於Fx的按壓力〇時的晝面顯示,第 15C圖係顯示施加最大按壓力Fz時的畫面顯示。 右1之用考觸碰到 J A w剛 ό U的第 1 接點3U與第2接點32a相接觸的預定區域fi〜f3的特定 訊號即被輸出至0N/0FF電路1〇〇a。若預定區域的特定: 號被“ 1在輸人操作面F顯示選項單或时的列表。° 接著’若施加較小按壓力Fx預定時間(例如!秒),如 第15A圆所示’在操作開始時,游標從「AMAAAAAAAj在 30 201212079 歹J表移動-订而選擇相鄰的Γββββ_ 大的按壓力Fy預定蚌, 右苑加相對較 y預疋時間(例如i秒)時,如第 在操作開始時,游標從「AAAAAAAAAAj依序在久 不’ 而選擇下2行的「___」. 在各列表移動Not suitable for devices that are required to be miniaturized. On the other hand, in the second IS system, it is possible to obtain a signal corresponding to the pressing force by using the counter electrode, thereby contributing to downsizing of the product. Fig. 10 is a view showing an example of the voltage detecting circuit 1 〇〇b of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, the voltage detecting circuit i〇〇b of this example has: a variable electric resistance R2 in which the resistance value of the parallel connection is known to be a constant value R2 from the infinity to the predetermined value R3, and the material The other fixed electrical varistor known as the string, 2 corresponds to the second switch: the voltage (9) is obtained as the output value in the voltage detecting circuit 1 〇〇b of the present example. The values of the fixed resistors IU and R2 can be arbitrarily set so that the output values of the arbitrary range can be obtained. The voltage detecting circuit 1b sends a signal corresponding to the input load at the time of the input operation to the portable audio device side. In the present embodiment, the pressing force applied by the input operation surface F is transmitted to the pressure sensitive electrode layers 71a and 72a with high precision, so that the third contact 71a and the fourth connection, the point 72a can be provided. 2 The pressing portion 5 is provided. The second switch pressing portion 51 may be provided on the input plate F side of the second switch 7A. The metal plate 50' may be provided on the base plate 8A on the opposite side of the input operation surface F. As described above, the second switch pressing portion 51 in the present embodiment is provided on the main surface on the side opposite to the second switch 70 of the metal plate 50. When the pressing force is applied from the input operation surface F side at the time of the input 22 201212079, the pressing force is transmitted to the entire metal plate 50, and the second switch pressing portion 5 is pressed together with the metal plate 5〇. The convex second switch pressing portion 51 presses the third contact 71a of the second switch 70 toward the fourth contact 72a in the stacking direction. In the voltage detecting circuit 1 〇〇b including the 帛3 contact 71a and the fourth contact 72a pressed against each other, a voltage corresponding to the applied pressing force is output. As described above, by providing the second switch pressing portion 51 that applies a pressing force to the third contact 71a and the fourth contact 72a, the pressing force applied by the input operation surface F can be in a predetermined area. Since the inside is transmitted to the third contact 71a and the fourth contact 72a, the unevenness of the pressing force supplied to the third contact 71& and the fourth contact point 72a can be suppressed. For example, it is possible to suppress the unevenness of the pressing force supplied to the third contact 71a and the fourth contact 72a when the wide range of the input operation surface is pressed and when the narrow range is pressed. As a result, the detection accuracy of the second switch 70 can be improved. In addition, the second switch pressing portion 5 having a convex second switch pressing portion 5 is provided on the main surface of the second switch 7 〇 side of the metal plate 50 to be in contact with the end portion of the metal plate 5G. Since the μ is turned off, it is possible to prevent the third contact 71a and the fourth contact point from being brought into contact with the third contact 71& and the fourth contact at the end of the metal plate 50. As a result, the life of the second switch 70 can be extended. The base plate 80 will be described. In the second and final configuration, the 80 ° base plate 80 supports the switch module 1 of the switch module 1 The lowermost layer is provided with a base plate made of SUS or resin having a predetermined rigidity, 23 201212079. Next, the operation during the input operation will be described. Fig. 11 is the first pre-turn area of the input operation surface F. F1 or (the map when the pressing force is applied to the predetermined area F3, the enlarged view of the Q area of the 31 圃 圃 圃 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 When the pressing force FA is applied to the input operation surface F, the first predetermined area F1 or the third predetermined area of the rim substrate 31 is provided. The first contact region 31a of the second insulating substrate 31 and the second contact 32a (the first contact 31c) of the second insulating substrate 31 are provided. And the second pile ▲ 久久 z contact 32c) will be in contact with each other, thereby including a predetermined area of the contact contact 31a and the second contact 仏 (the ι contact ... and the second contact 32c) The specific signal of F1 or ρ3 is output to the ΟΝ/OFF circuit l〇〇a. At this time, since the whistle is placed on the lower layer of the first switch 30, the input of the thin first switch 30 is performed. The operation surface F is branched by the metal plate 50. Therefore, even if the user touches the input operation surface F of the first switch 30, the ?! switch (10) is not deformed, and the input operation surface F can be output with high precision. In addition, when the user strongly presses the input operation surface F and applies the pressing force FB (> FA), the pressing force is transmitted to the metal plate 50 on the lower side of the i-th switch 3 (), and is additionally provided on the metal plate 5 The second switch pressing portion 51 of the cymbal transmits the pressing force to the pressure sensitive electrode layer of the third contact 7ia and the fourth contact 72a of the second switch 7A through the third insulating base material 61. The third contact point is transmitted. 7ia The voltage detecting circuit 1b connected to the fourth contact 72a can output a voltage corresponding to the applied pressing force, that is, a signal corresponding to the input load at the time of input operation. 24 201212079 It is shown that if a predetermined area in contact with the second contacts 32a to 32c and the second contacts 32a to 32c is output together with a specific signal of ~: the signal corresponding to the input load at the time of the wheel-in operation, the device side is The amount of content and commands of the command that is rotated by the user can be obtained. That is, if the user touches the predetermined area F1, the signal of the specific predetermined area Η is output by the 0N/〇FF circuit (10)a, and if the user presses the predetermined area F1 along the stacking direction, 'corresponds to the magnitude of the pressing force. The voltage is outputted by the voltage detecting circuit 100b. The specific information of the predetermined area corresponds to the content of the command in advance. In the present example, the predetermined area F1 is associated with a command such as "moving the cursor upward (moving the face downward) amount" and "enlarging the screen display" belonging to the "scare" raising command, and the predetermined area is selected. (5) Correspond to commands such as "moving the cursor downward (moving upwards)", "pure volume", and "reducing the face display" belonging to the "coffee" command. In the actual eight states, the pressing force or the pressing force applied during the input operation is the pre-production line with the (four) amount command. For example, the larger the pressing force, the larger the moving amount of the cursor (or the picture, the same below) can be defined; the pressing pressure is more: the faster the moving speed of the cursor is, the more the control corresponding to the pressing force is as above. The user who controls the operation of the portable audio device can slowly move the cursor by gently pressing any area of the predetermined areas F1 to F3, and if the user presses the predetermined area strongly, the target can be quickly moved. That is, the user can control the amount of movement or the speed of movement of the cursor by the degree of ink force. Further, in the present embodiment, the movement of the cursor can be controlled in accordance with the change pattern of the time-dependent pressing force 25 201212079. For example, it may be defined in advance: when the time-dependent increase rate of the pressing force does not reach the predetermined value range, when the movement amount or the moving speed of the cursor is increased by the predetermined increase amount, the increase rate of the pressing force at the time is at the pre-depreciation value. When it is outside the domain, even if the cursor is stopped, the control content corresponding to the change pattern according to the temporal pressure is used. ^ By the control as shown above, the user operating the portable audio device can gradually speed up the movement of the cursor if it gradually presses any area of the predetermined areas F1 to F3, and then, if the area is pressed more strongly or suddenly loses power Then, the cursor can be stopped. As shown above, the user can control the motion of the cursor by the supplied pressure change pattern. The portable audio device including the switching module 1 of the present embodiment can be used together with the specific information of the pre-turning area of the first contact 31a to 31c and the second contact 32a to 32c. The signal of the load relative to f is input. Therefore, the control content can be executed by the user's pressing operation to obtain the inner valley and the execution amount of the command. As shown above, by the slamming audio device including the switch module i of the present embodiment, the user can control the scrolling speed by the degree of pressing force from 1 to the predetermined area with almost no moving fingers. Or move, etc. 'So even in the case of a large amount of movement of the cursor or the screen, the moon does not need to make the fingertips shuttle back several times. As a result, a switch module that reduces the user's operating load can be provided. The operation of the switch module 1 of the present embodiment including the third switch 6A will be described with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 12B. Is the mth figure in the first predetermined area ^ or the third predetermined area of the wheel operating surface F? 3 When the pressing force is applied, the figure of 201212079 is the top of the figure, the second 疋2β system is the second 疋 成 成 中心 中心 之 之 之 之 之 之 施加 施加 施加 施加 施加 施加 施加 施加 施加 施加 施加 施加 施加 施加 施加 施加 施加 施加 施加 施加 施加 施加10. The pattern of the sheet 2〇 and the __ switch 30. Further, in the example of the figure, the spacer 4 is used to press the convex portion 1 at the top of the metal cover 62 of the third switch 60 (the third switch pressing portion 41). . The projections 41 of the spacers are passed through the through holes of the metal *50 and the top of the metal dome, and the top of the top of the metal dome 62 is pressed by the pressing force applied during the wheeling operation. As shown in Fig. 12A, when the pressing force Fa is applied to the pressing portion of the first predetermined region F1 of the operation sheet 20 (not shown), the pressing force is transmitted to the spacer. A metal plate 50 that is made up of people. At this time, the rigid metal plate 50 is not deformed, but is pressed to the lower layer side in accordance with the pressing force Fa. Therefore, the gold eyebrow metal plate 50 is pressed by the second switch pressing portion 51 to press the third piled-up d contact 71a and the fourth contact point 72a of the second switch 70, and transmits a few ars provided in the spacer 4n. t Dry the 4U tenon 41 to press the top of the metal dome 62 of the third switch 6〇. The metal dome 62 that is pressed and pressed by the face & p is inverted by the top of the head, so that the user can feel the knocking feeling. In addition, as shown in FIG. 12B, when the pressing portion of the second predetermined region F2 corresponding to the operation thin film 2 (not shown) is supplied with the pressing force (7), the pressing force is transmitted to the spacer 4Q and is arranged. The metal plate 50 on the back surface passes through the convex portion 41 of the spacer 40 to press the third switch 6. The top of the metal dome 62 is at the top of the head. The pressed metal dome 62. Because the top of the head is reversed, the user can feel the knocking sensation. In addition, since the metal plate 5 has rigidity, it is not deformed by pressing force, and the metal plate 50 and the third contact 71 a of the second 27 201212079 2 switch 70 a are not in contact with the first and second contacts 71 a. The fourth contact 72a. In the present embodiment, 'only one metal round Μ 62 is provided in the second predetermined region F2 at the center, and a metal plate 5 〇 (or a rigid spacer 彳4Q) is provided on the top side of the metal dome 62, so that even Pressing the position of the input operation surface F of the operation sheet 2〇 can reverse the metal dome 62 and feel the click action. Thereby, the response to the user's input operation can be made in accordance with the click action... so the user can easily confirm his or her own operation. Next, a method of manufacturing the switching wedge group 1 of the present embodiment will be described based on Fig. 13 and Fig. 14'. Fig. 13 is a plan view showing an example in which the i-th switch and the second P·7〇 and the third switch 6() are formed, and Fig. 14 is a plan view showing another example. As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the pair of second and second insulating substrates 31 and 32 of the third switch 3 and the other pair of fourth and fifth insulating substrates 71 of the second switch 70 are shown. The third insulating substrate 61 of the 72, and the third switch 60 may be formed of one continuous substrate. Further, the first contacts 31a to 31c, the second contacts 32a to 32c of the second switch 30, the third contacts 71a of the second switch 70, the fourth contacts 72a, and the pressing contacts of the third switch 6G are included. The conductive circuit layer 63 of 62a is formed on the same main surface as the substrate. Each contact or circuit can be formed by conventional screen printing or etching. As shown in Figs. 13 and 14, the first insulating base material 31 is adjacent to the second insulating base material 32, and the fourth insulating base material 71 is adjacent to the fifth insulating base material 72. Next, the third insulating base material 61 is formed between the first insulating base material 31 and the second insulating material 28 201212079, the base material 32, and the fourth insulating base material 71 and the fifth insulating base material. When assembling the switch module i of the present embodiment, first, the broken line " is folded and folded, and the i-th insulating substrate 31 and the second insulating substrate (1) are folded. Thereby, the first contacts 31a to 31c are opposed to the second contacts 32a to 32c. Next, the broken line U is concavely folded, and the first insulating base material 31 and the second insulating wire 32 are folded toward the third insulating base material (four). 71. The wide dotted line L2 is formed into a concave fold to fold the fourth insulating base material 1 and the fifth insulating base material 72. Thereby, the third contact 71a and the fourth contact 72a can be opposed to each other. The fourth insulating substrate 71 and the 苐=edge of the Lu 磕fj π′′ are folded and the folded base material 61 side is folded. The insulating base material 72 is in the third insulating property to the third insulating property. The main surface of the substrate 61 on the side where the conductive f-layer Μ is formed is laminated to form the ith insulating second insulating material 9 and the substrate 32, and the third insulating substrate is formed on the third insulating substrate. The other layer of 61 constitutes the fourth surface substrate 7 of the second switch 70, and the fifth substrate 71 and the fifth insulation = the connector, each layer is extended by the extension from the top of the key. Fixed. The fixing method of each layer is not limited. The surface is fixed with adhesive tape or the like. The base material of the third joint 71a and the fourth layer which are not used in Fig. 14 are formed outside the 3n contact 72a. The predetermined area is the base of the switch module i with the metal dome and the predetermined area F1 described above. The third corresponding area) 13 The X: material can also be utilized in the first brother Substrate phase 29 201212079 As described above, in the present embodiment, the first switch 30, the second switch 70, and the third switch 60 can be produced by using one continuous substrate, so that the material cost can be reduced. Compared with the case where each switch is separately produced, the manufacturing process can be made simpler and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Further, the first insulating substrate 31, the second insulating substrate 32, and the third insulating substrate are used. Since the fourth insulating base material 71 and the fifth insulating base material 72 are connected to each other, the alignment can be performed with high precision at the time of lamination assembly. As a result, the yield can be improved. Finally, according to Fig. 15A In the first 15C, the screen display operation during the input operation will be described. The left side of the figure shown in Fig. 15A to Fig. 15C shows the picture on the right side of the stomach display, and the display on the right side of the stomach map. The screen is displayed. The "AAAAAAAAAA" of the display example is the menu or content. The menu or content is displayed in the form of a list, which can be scrolled along the downward direction of the face. In the menu, the list of the menus displayed in the list or the content is displayed by the cursor. Fig. 15A shows the kneading surface display when the minimum pressing force Fx is not applied, Fig. 15B shows the kneading surface display when the pressing force 大于 larger than Fx is applied, and Fig. 15C shows the screen display when the maximum pressing force Fz is applied. The specific signal of the predetermined area fi to f3 in which the first contact 3U of the J A w just ό U is in contact with the second contact 32a is output to the 0N/0FF circuit 1〇〇a. If the specific area of the predetermined area: No. is displayed as 1 on the input operation surface F, the list of options or time is displayed. ° Then 'If a small pressing force Fx is applied for a predetermined time (for example, ! seconds), as shown in circle 15A' At the beginning of the operation, the cursor is moved from "AMAAAAAAAj on 30 201212079 歹J table - the adjacent Γββββ_ large pressing force Fy is selected, and the right garter is relatively more than the y pre-time (for example, i seconds), as in the first At the beginning of the operation, the cursor selects the next two lines of "___" from "AAAAAAAAAAj in the long-term". Moves in each list.
^ ^ B* pa . , , &加更大的按壓力FZ 預疋時間(例如1秒)時,如第15 游標從「““_Α」在各列表依序移作開始時, m「〜 Μ依序移動而選擇被列表在 下5仃的「GGGGGGGGG」。 如上所示,在輸入操作時, F ^ ^ , 怼加大%加於輸入操作面 的按£力的大小,可愈加大平 游俨銘叙田女 』早位時間(早位操作)的 2移動置,亦即可愈加快游標的移動速度。藉此,若使 用者正在搜尋的選項單或内容位於列表的下方 係可藉由強力按壓輸入掸作面以秘* ^ ^ 插作面F (增加按壓量)來快速移動 游標,因此本身可迅速接近欲起動的利單或内容。而且, 使用者並不需要為了移動游標或畫面來移動手指。 _再者,若施加較大按壓力Fq預定時間(例如1#、),顯 不於輸入才呆作面F的書面祐嫉h l ,Γ 的旦面被捲向上方,而依序顯示被列表 在GGGGGG(GG」更為下方的選項單。使用者若持續按麼輸 入操作面F的預定區域F1〜F3直到游標對準目㈣ 止即可。 根據構成為如以上所示來發揮作用之本實施形離之門 關模組卜使用者係可藉由將輸人操作時的按壓力的大; 作加減’來控制裝置的操作量。因此,即使在游標或畫面 ㈣動量大、且捲動量多的情形下’使用者亦不需要使指 尖往返好幾次。結果’可提供使使用者的操作負荷減低的 31 201212079 開關模組1及梦澈 …裝載該開關模組1的各種裝置。 上說明的實施形離俜 並非為了限定本路日日 於理解本發明所記载者, 丨民疋本發明所記載 示的各要素係 以’域實施形態所揭 計變更或均等物匕3屬於本發明之技術範圍的所有設 例如,τ在:在本貫知形態之開關模 '组1設置其他開關。 例如’可在鍵頂部1 〇的 來追加輪入功能。 “”層側設置金屬圓蓋62, 广卜’亦可將上述第1開關3。與第2開關70構成為 一對開關。具體而言,亦 苒成為 冓成為在一對絕緣性基材的各 預疋區域分別形成可彼此相接 接觸的第1接點31與第2接點 ,第1接點31及第2接點32之中的至少任一者包含 感壓電極層。在該開關模組1中設置輸出手段100,兑可 輸出:第1接點31與第2接點32相接觸的預定區域η〜 F3的特定訊號、及與輸入操作時之輪入負載相對應的訊 號。猎由構成為如上所示,可減少絕緣性基材的層積數, 因此可得薄型的開關模組1。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1 ®係、暴員示本發明之實施#態之開關帛組的立體 圖。 第2圖係第1圖所示開關模組的分解立體圖。 第3圖係沿著第1圖之ΙΙΙ-ΠΙ線的剖面圖。 第4圖係顯示本實施形態之操作薄片的立體圖。 32 201212079 第5圖係顯示本實施形態之第1開關的第2絕緣性基 材與第2接點的俯視圖。 第6A圖係顯示本實施形態之間隔件之一 乃芏面的立 體圖。 第6B圖係顯示本實施形態之間隔件之另一 乃王面的 立體圖。 第 體圖。 7A圖係顯示本實施形態之金屬板之一 々王面的立 第7B圖係沿著第7A圖之VI IB— VIIB線的与丨& °1〗面圖。 第8圖係顯示本實施形態之第2開關的立體圖。 第9圖係顯示感壓電極層中的負載f與電 係之一例圖 -'值R的關 第10圖係顯示電壓檢測電路的一例圖。 第11圖係第3圖的Q區域的放大圖。 第圆 ,「乐][ 第12B圖係用以說明輸入操作時 卞之動作的第2 第13圖係顯示形成有第1開關鱼坌 、弟2開關與第q „ 之基材之一例的俯視圖。 d開關 第14圖係顯示形成有第1開關斑笛9 '、弟2開關與第q „ 之基材之其他例的俯視圖。 開^ 第 第 第 15A圖係顯示輸入操作時之顯示例的第 15B圖係顯示輸入操作時之顯示例的$ 15C圖係顯示輸入操作時之顯示例的$ 33 201212079 【主要元件符號說明】 1 開關模組; 10 鍵頂部; 11 框架; 20 操作薄片; F 輸入操作面; F1 第1預定區域; F2 第2預定區域; F3 第3預定區域; 21 操作顯示面; 30 第1開關; 31 第1絕緣性基材; 31a、 31b、31c 第1接點; 32 第2絕緣性基材; 32a、 32a、32a 第2接點; 33 間隔件; 40 間隔件; 41 凸部(第3開關按壓部); 42a 、42b 突起; 50 金屬板; 51 第2開關按壓部; 52 第3開關按壓部; 52a 、52b貫穿孔; 60 第3開關; 61 第3絕緣性基材; 62 金屬圓蓋; 63 導電電路層; 70 第2開關; 71 第4絕緣性基材; 71a 第3接點、感壓電極層; 72 第5絕緣性基材; 72a 第4接點、感壓電極層; 80 基底板; 100 檢測手段; 1 00a ON/ OFF 電路; 100b 電壓檢測電路; S 開縫; Sa 臂部。 34^ ^ B* pa . , , & When adding a larger pressing force FZ preview time (for example, 1 second), if the 15th cursor is moved from the ""_Α" in the list, m "~ Μ Select "GGGGGGGGG" which is listed in the next 5 lines in order to move. As shown above, in the input operation, F ^ ^ , 怼 increase % by the amount of force applied to the input operation surface, the more you can move the second position of the early time (early operation). It can also speed up the movement of the cursor. In this way, if the menu or content that the user is searching for is located at the bottom of the list, the cursor can be quickly moved by pressing the input face to force the cursor to increase the cursor, so that it can be quickly moved. Close to the order or content to start. Moreover, the user does not need to move the finger in order to move the cursor or the screen. _ Again, if a large pressing force Fq is applied for a predetermined time (for example, 1#,), it is not acceptable to enter the written F of the face F, the face of the 被 is rolled up, and the list is displayed in order. In the menu below the GGGGGG (GG), if the user continues to press the predetermined area F1~F3 of the operation surface F until the cursor is aligned (4), the configuration is as shown above. The user can control the operation amount of the device by adding or subtracting the pressing force when the input operation is performed. Therefore, even if the cursor or the screen (4) has large momentum and the amount of scrolling In many cases, the user does not need to make the fingertips shuttle back and forth several times. As a result, it is possible to provide a device for reducing the operational load of the user. 201212079 Switch module 1 and Monroe... various devices for loading the switch module 1. The description of the embodiments is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The elements described in the present invention are modified by the domain embodiment or the equivalents are classified as All the examples of the technical scope of the invention For example, τ is: set other switches in the switch mode group 1 of the local knowledge. For example, 'the wheel function can be added to the top of the key 1 〇. The metal cover 62 is set on the side of the layer. The first switch 3 and the second switch 70 are configured as a pair of switches. Specifically, the first switch is formed so that the first contact can be brought into contact with each other in each of the pre-turn regions of the pair of insulating substrates. The point 31 and the second contact point, at least one of the first contact 31 and the second contact 32 includes a pressure sensitive electrode layer. The switch module 1 is provided with an output means 100, and the output can be output: first The specific signal of the predetermined regions η to F3 in contact with the second contact 32 and the signal corresponding to the wheel load during the input operation. The hunting is configured as described above to reduce the insulating substrate. Since the number of layers is small, a thin switch module 1 can be obtained. [Simplified description of the drawings] The 1X series and the violent staff show a perspective view of the switch group of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a view of Fig. 1 An exploded perspective view of the switch module. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line ΠΙ-ΠΙ of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 shows Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a second insulating substrate and a second contact of the first switch of the embodiment. Fig. 6A is a view showing one of the spacers of the embodiment. Fig. 6B is a perspective view showing the other side of the spacer of the embodiment, which is a king's surface. Fig. 7A is a view showing a 7B diagram of one of the metal plates of the present embodiment. Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a second switch of the present embodiment, and Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a second switch of the present embodiment. Fig. 9 is a view showing a load f in the pressure sensitive electrode layer. An example of an electric system is shown in Fig. 10, which shows an example of a voltage detecting circuit. Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the Q region of Fig. 3. The first circle, "Music" [Fig. 12B is a plan view showing an example of the substrate in which the first switch fish, the second switch, and the qth are formed, in order to explain the operation of the input operation. . Fig. 14 is a plan view showing another example of the substrate on which the first switch flute 9', the second switch, and the qth are formed. The first 15A shows the display example at the time of the input operation. The 15B system shows the display example of the input operation. The $15C system displays the display example of the input operation. $33 201212079 [Main component symbol description] 1 Switch module; 10 key top; 11 frame; 20 operation sheet; F input Operating surface; F1 first predetermined area; F2 second predetermined area; F3 third predetermined area; 21 operation display surface; 30 first switch; 31 first insulating substrate; 31a, 31b, 31c first contact; 2nd insulating substrate; 32a, 32a, 32a 2nd contact; 33 spacer; 40 spacer; 41 convex part (third switch pressing part); 42a, 42b protrusion; 50 metal plate; 51 second switch pressing 52; 3rd switch pressing portion; 52a, 52b through hole; 60 3rd switch; 61 3rd insulating substrate; 62 metal dome; 63 conductive circuit layer; 70 2nd switch; 71 4th insulating substrate ; 71a third contact, pressure-sensitive electrode layer; 72 fifth Insulating substrate; 72a 4th contact, pressure sensitive electrode layer; 80 base plate; 100 detection means; 1 00a ON/OFF circuit; 100b voltage detection circuit; S slit; Sa arm.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010117127A JP2011243530A (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2010-05-21 | Switch module |
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| TW201212079A true TW201212079A (en) | 2012-03-16 |
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| TW100112191A TW201212079A (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2011-04-08 | Switch module |
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| JP (1) | JP2011243530A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201212079A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011145400A1 (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6123106B2 (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2017-05-10 | シャープ株式会社 | Electronics |
| JP7395114B2 (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2023-12-11 | 東京特殊印刷工業株式会社 | Membrane switch that can detect pressure and its manufacturing method |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2579992B2 (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1997-02-12 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 2-circuit push button switch |
| JP4334816B2 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2009-09-30 | アルプス電気株式会社 | INPUT DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE HAVING THE SAME |
| JP4144587B2 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2008-09-03 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Key switch and terminal device |
| JP4263184B2 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2009-05-13 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | Press operation type switch unit |
-
2010
- 2010-05-21 JP JP2010117127A patent/JP2011243530A/en active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-04-05 WO PCT/JP2011/058584 patent/WO2011145400A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-04-08 TW TW100112191A patent/TW201212079A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011145400A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
| JP2011243530A (en) | 2011-12-01 |
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