TW201210488A - Fungicidal mixtures - Google Patents

Fungicidal mixtures Download PDF

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TW201210488A
TW201210488A TW100128244A TW100128244A TW201210488A TW 201210488 A TW201210488 A TW 201210488A TW 100128244 A TW100128244 A TW 100128244A TW 100128244 A TW100128244 A TW 100128244A TW 201210488 A TW201210488 A TW 201210488A
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compound
component
mixture
specifically
weight ratio
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TW100128244A
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Chinese (zh)
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Jochen Dietz
Egon Haden
Siegfried Strathmann
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Basf Se
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/561,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/6531,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
    • A01N47/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —S—C≡N groups

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to binary and ternary fungicidal mixtures, comprising a component 1 and a component 2, wherein component 1 is the compound of the formula I.

Description

201210488 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於殺真菌組合物,其包含 作為組份1)之式I化合物201210488 6. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to fungicidal compositions comprising a compound of formula I as component 1)

其中各變量具有以下含義: A 2,4-二氟苯基; B 2-氣苯基;及 D S-H(化合物 1-1)、S-CN(化合物 1-2)或 S-CH2-CH=CH2 (化合物1-3), 其中化合物I可完全或部分以其互變異構體形式存在;及/ 或其農業上可接受之鹽;及 作為組份2)之活性成份,其選自百克敏(pyraclostrobin)、 氟 〇比《坐醯胺(fluxapyroxad)、芬普福(fenpropimorph)、丙硫 菌0坐(prothioconazole)及百菌清(chlorothalonil)及 / 或其農 業上可接受之鹽; 該兩種組份之重量比為20:1至1:20。 本發明另外係關於該等殺真菌混合物控制本文所詳述之 特定植物病原性真菌之用途,以及包含該等混合物之製劑 或組合物。本發明另外亦係關於包含該等殺真菌混合物之 種子。本發明另外亦係關於控制本文所詳述之特定植物病 157786.doc 201210488 原性真菌之方法,其中用有效量之本發明殺真菌現合物處 理該等真菌或欲針對真菌侵襲保護之材料、植物、土壤或 種子。本發明另外亦係關於製備本發明混合物之方法。 【發明内容】 一 為了降低施用率並擴大已知化合物之活性譜,本發明之 目的係提供混合物,其以減少之所施加活性化合物之總量 顯示改良之針對重要有害真菌、尤其某些適應症之活性。 另一目的係提供混合物,其可用於在通常易受病原體侵襲 之特定重要作物中控制特定病原體。 因此,吾人已發現在開頭及以下說明中界定之混合物及 用途。 【實施方式】 式I之三唑基環氧丙烷、其製備及在作物保護中之應用 參見 WO 2009/077443 (PCT/EP2008/067394),該專利亦提 及其與其他活性化合物之某些混合物。化合物i可以式Ia 之「硫醇」形式或以式lb之「硫羰基」形式存在:Each of the variables has the following meanings: A 2,4-difluorophenyl; B 2-phenylphenyl; and D SH (compound 1-1), S-CN (compound 1-2) or S-CH2-CH= CH2 (compound 1-3), wherein the compound I is present in whole or in part in its tautomeric form; and/or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof; and as an active ingredient of component 2), which is selected from the group consisting of (pyraclostrobin), fluoropterin, "fluxapyroxad", fenpropimorph, prothioconazole, and chlorothalonil and/or agriculturally acceptable salts thereof; The weight ratio of the components is from 20:1 to 1:20. The invention further relates to the use of such fungicidal mixtures to control particular phytopathogenic fungi as detailed herein, as well as formulations or compositions comprising such mixtures. The invention is also additionally directed to seeds comprising such fungicidal mixtures. The invention further relates to a method of controlling a particular plant disease 157786.doc 201210488 protozoa as detailed herein, wherein the fungus or the material to be protected against fungal attack is treated with an effective amount of a fungicidal compound of the invention, Plant, soil or seed. The invention is also additionally directed to a process for preparing a mixture of the invention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to reduce the rate of application and to broaden the spectrum of activity of known compounds, it is an object of the present invention to provide a mixture which exhibits improved improvement against important harmful fungi, especially certain indications, by reducing the total amount of active compound applied. Activity. Another object is to provide a mixture that can be used to control a particular pathogen in a particular important crop that is generally susceptible to pathogen attack. Therefore, we have found the mixtures and uses defined in the opening and following descriptions. [Embodiment] The triazolyl propylene oxide of the formula I, its preparation and its use in crop protection are described in WO 2009/077443 (PCT/EP2008/067394), which also discloses certain mixtures with other active compounds . Compound i may be in the form of the "thiol" of formula Ia or in the form of "thiocarbonyl" of formula lb:

其中A及B具有上文所定義之含義》此處,為簡便起見’ 在每一情形下僅顯示兩種形式中之一者,通常係「硫醇」 形式。類似地’化合物1-2及1-3可以兩種互變異構體形式 157786.doc •4· 201210488 存在。 由於其氮原子之基本特徵,化合物ι(即化合物l 1、化合 物1-2或化合物丨—3)能與無機或有機酸或與金屬離子形成鹽 或加合物’尤其與無機酸形成鹽》 無機酸之實例係氫_酸(例如氫氟酸、氫氯酸、氫漠酸 及氫碘酸)、碳酸、硫酸、墙酸及硝酸。 適宜有機酸係(例如)甲酸及鏈烷酸(例如乙酸、三氣乙 酸、三氯乙酸及丙酸,亦及乙醇酸、硫氰酸、乳酸、破站 酸、檸檬酸、苯曱酸及其他芳基羧酸、肉桂酸、草酸)、 烷基磺酸(具有1至20個碳原子之直鏈或具支鏈院基之確 酸)、芳基磺酸或芳基二磺酸(載有一個或兩個磺酸基之芳 香族基團,例如笨基及萘基)、烧基膦酸(具有1至2〇個碳原 子之直鏈或具支鏈烷基之膦酸)、芳基膦酸或芳基二膦酸 (載有一個或兩個磷酸基團之芳香族基團,例如苯基及蔡 基),其中該等烧基或芳基可載有其他取代基,例如對甲 苯磺酸、水揚酸、對胺基水楊酸、2-苯氧基笨甲酸、2-乙 醯氧基苯甲酸等。 適宜金屬離子尤其係第二主族元素(尤其係鈣及鎂)之離 子、第二及第四主族元素(尤其係銘、錫及錯)之離子,亦 及過渡族一至八中元素(尤其係鉻、猛、鐵、結、錄、 銅、鋅、及其他元素)之離子。尤佳者係第四週期過渡族 元素之金屬離子。該等金屬可以其可呈現的多種化合價存 在。 化合物1(即化合物1-1、化合物Ι·2或化合物Ι·3)包含對掌 157786.doc 201210488 性中心且-般係以外消旋物形式或以赤型肖蘇型非對映異 構體混合物來獲得《本發明化合物之赤型及蘇型非對映異 構體可基於(例如)其不同溶解性或藉由管 式分開及分離。使用已.知方法,可使用該等均一的非2 異構體對來獲得均-的對映異構體。適合用作抗微生物劑 者係均一非對映異構體或對映異構體及在合成中獲得之其 混合物二者。此相應地適用於殺真菌組合物。 化合物1(即化合物1-1、化合物1-2或化合物13)較佳以 「反式」異構體之對映異構體混合物存在,即,在彼等化 合物I中,苯環彼此呈「反式」。因此,化合物較佳係2_ [相對(2R,3S)-3-(2-氣苯基)_2_(2,4·二氟苯基)環氧乙烧基甲 基]-2,4·二氩-[1,2,4]三唑-3-硫酮,其亦可以其互變異構體 形式或以互變異構體混合物形式存在;且化合物χ·2較佳係 1_[相對(2R’3S)-3-(2-氣苯基)_2_(2,4·:氟苯基)環氧乙烷基 甲基]-5-氰硫基-1Η-[1,2,4]三唑,其亦可以其互變異構體 形式以互變異構體混合物形式存在;且化合物13較佳係^ [相對(211’38)-3-(2-氣苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)環氧乙烷基曱 基]-5-烯丙基-1Η-[1,2,4]三唑。具體而言,在每一情形 下,存在外消旋混合物。此外,可存在反式對映異構體之 任何其他比例,且反式對映異構體之任一者亦可以純形式 存在。換言之,亦可存在「順式」異構體,即分別係2 [相 對(2R,3R)-3-(2-氯苯基)_2_(2,4_二氟苯基)環氧乙烷基曱 基]2,4-一氫-[1,2,4]二唾_3-硫_及/或其互變異構體硫醇形 式,或1-[相對(2R,3R)-3-(2-氣苯基)-2-(2,4·二氟苯基)環 157786.doc 201210488 氧乙炫•基曱基]-5-氰琉基-1H-[1,2,4]三唾,或1-[相對(2R, 3R)-3-(2-氣苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)環氧乙烷基曱基卜5·氰 硫基-1H-[1,2,4]三唑。此適用於本文所詳述之每一二元或 三元混合物。 組份2及組份3之活性化合物、其製備及其對有害真菌之 ' 作用係已知的(參照 http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/)且 主要係自市場購得》市售活性化合物可參見(例如)TheWherein A and B have the meanings defined above. Here, for the sake of brevity, only one of the two forms is shown in each case, usually in the form of "thiol". Similarly, 'Compounds 1-2 and 1-3 can exist in two tautomeric forms 157786.doc •4· 201210488. Due to the basic characteristics of its nitrogen atom, the compound ι (ie, compound 1, compound 1-2 or compound 丨-3) can form a salt or adduct with an inorganic or organic acid or with a metal ion, especially a salt with an inorganic acid. Examples of inorganic acids are hydrogen-acids (such as hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen acid acid and hydroiodic acid), carbonic acid, sulfuric acid, wall acid and nitric acid. Suitable organic acids (for example) formic acid and alkanoic acids (such as acetic acid, tri-acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and propionic acid, but also glycolic acid, thiocyanate, lactic acid, sulphuric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid and others) Aryl carboxylic acid, cinnamic acid, oxalic acid), alkyl sulfonic acid (linear or branched anhydride having 1 to 20 carbon atoms), aryl sulfonic acid or aryl disulfonic acid (containing One or two aromatic groups of a sulfonic acid group, such as a strepyl and naphthyl group, an alkylphosphonic acid (a linear or branched alkyl phosphonic acid having 1 to 2 carbon atoms), an aryl group a phosphonic acid or an aryl diphosphonic acid (an aromatic group carrying one or two phosphate groups, such as phenyl and zeo), wherein the alkyl or aryl group may carry other substituents, such as p-toluene Sulfonic acid, salicylic acid, p-aminosalicylic acid, 2-phenoxy acid, 2-ethyloxybenzoic acid, and the like. Suitable metal ions are especially ions of the second main group elements (especially calcium and magnesium), ions of the second and fourth main elements (especially those of the Ming, Xi and Wrong), and transitional elements from one to eight (especially It is an ion of chromium, fierce, iron, knot, recorded, copper, zinc, and other elements. The better one is the metal ion of the transition element of the fourth period. The metals may be present at a variety of valences that they may exhibit. Compound 1 (ie, compound 1-1, compound Ι·2 or compound Ι·3) contains the genus 157786.doc 201210488 and is a racemic form or a erythroformis diastereomer. Mixtures to obtain "The erythro and threo diastereomers of the compounds of the invention may be based on, for example, their different solubilities or by separation and separation by means of a tube. The homo-enantiomers can be obtained using such homogeneous non-isomer pairs using known methods. Suitable for use as an antimicrobial agent are both homo-diastereomers or enantiomers and mixtures thereof obtained in the synthesis. This applies correspondingly to fungicidal compositions. Compound 1 (i.e., compound 1-1, compound 1-2 or compound 13) is preferably present as a mixture of enantiomers of the "trans" isomer, i.e., in the compound I, the benzene rings are "" Trans." Therefore, the compound is preferably 2_[relative(2R,3S)-3-(2-phenylphenyl)_2-(2,4·difluorophenyl)epoxyethylidenemethyl]-2,4·dihexane -[1,2,4]triazol-3-thione, which may also exist in its tautomeric form or as a mixture of tautomers; and the compound χ·2 is preferably 1_[relative (2R'3S --3-(2-Phenylphenyl)_2_(2,4.:fluorophenyl)oxiranylmethyl]-5-thiocyanato-1Η-[1,2,4]triazole, It may also exist as a tautomeric form as a mixture of tautomers; and compound 13 is preferably [relative (211'38)-3-(2-phenylphenyl)-2-(2,4-di) Fluorophenyl) oxiranyl fluorenyl]-5-allyl-1 fluorene-[1,2,4]triazole. Specifically, in each case, a racemic mixture is present. In addition, any other ratio of trans enantiomers may be present, and any of the trans enantiomers may also be present in pure form. In other words, there may also be "cis" isomers, ie, 2 [relative (2R,3R)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)_2_(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiranyl) Mercapto] 2,4-monohydro-[1,2,4]disindol-3-thio- and/or its tautomeric thiol form, or 1-[relative (2R,3R)-3-( 2-Phenylphenyl)-2-(2,4·difluorophenyl) ring 157786.doc 201210488 Oxygen bromide • fluorenyl]-5-cyanoindolyl-1H-[1,2,4]trisole , or 1-[relative (2R, 3R)-3-(2-phenylphenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiranyl sulfhydryl-5. thiocyano-1H- [1,2,4]triazole. This applies to each binary or ternary mixture as detailed herein. The active compounds of component 2 and component 3, their preparation and their effect on harmful fungi are known (cf. http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/) and are mainly commercially available from the market. Active compounds can be found, for example, in The

Pesticide Manual,第 14 版,British Crop ProtectionPesticide Manual, 14th edition, British Crop Protection

Council (2006)及其他出版物。氟。比唾醢胺(]^_(3',4,,5,_三氣 聯本-2-基)-3 - 一氣甲基-1-甲基-1Η-0比。坐-4 -甲酿胺)及其製 備及應用闡述於W0 2006/087343中。 在下文中,進一步闡述本發明混合物之較佳用途。在每 一情形下,根據本發明,混合物用於控制特定植物病原性 真菌之用途亦意欲涵蓋控制特定植物病原性真菌之各別方 法,其中用有效量之如本文所定義之殺真菌混合物處理該 等真菌或欲針對真菌侵襲保護之材料、植物、土壤或種 子。 在本發明-態樣中,混合物係二元混合物,#包含化合 . 物1(即化合物工·1、化合物1-2或化合物^从組份1}及另—種 . 祕化合物(組份2)作為活性成份之本發明組合物,其中該 組似選自百克敏、氟吼唾酿胺、芬普福、丙硫菌唾及百乂 菌清,該兩種組份之重量比為1:2〇至2〇:1,尤佳社1〇至 10:曰 1範圍内’具體而言在1:3至3:1範圍内。亦較佳者係該 重量比在1:2至2:1範圍内。就本發明而言,「二元混合物 157786.doc 201210488 。混合物當然可含有下文所詳 物,以提供適用於農業之調配 意指僅存在兩種活性化合物。 述之任何一種添加劑或類似物 物。 根據一實施例,本發明係關於化合物丨(即化合物^丨、化 合物1-2或化合物〗·3)與氟吡唑酿胺之二元混合物,二者之Council (2006) and other publications. fluorine. Compared with salivary amine (]^_(3',4,5,_three gas-linked-2-yl)-3 - one gas methyl-1-methyl-1Η-0 ratio. Amines and their preparation and use are described in WO 2006/087343. In the following, the preferred use of the inventive mixtures is further illustrated. In each case, the use of the mixture for controlling a particular phytopathogenic fungus according to the invention is also intended to encompass individual methods of controlling a particular phytopathogenic fungus, wherein the treatment is carried out with an effective amount of a fungicidal mixture as defined herein. A fungus or material, plant, soil or seed that is intended to protect against fungal attack. In the aspect of the invention, the mixture is a binary mixture, #includes a compound. 1 (ie, compound 1, 1, 1-2 or compound ^ from component 1} and another species. secret compound (component 2) The composition of the present invention as an active ingredient, wherein the group is selected from the group consisting of baikemin, flurazepam, fenflufen, thiophene sulphate and cytobacteria, and the weight ratio of the two components is 1: 2〇至2〇:1, Youjiashe 1〇 to 10: 曰1 range 'specifically in the range of 1:3 to 3:1. It is also preferred that the weight ratio is 1:2 to 2: In the context of the present invention, "binary mixture 157786.doc 201210488. The mixture may of course contain the following details to provide a suitable formulation for agriculture means that only two active compounds are present. Analogous. According to one embodiment, the present invention relates to a binary mixture of a compound hydrazine (ie, a compound 丨, a compound 1-2 or a compound │ 3) and a fluoropyrazole amine, both of which

協同效應且各組份具體而言係以協同有效量來使用。 根據一實施例,本發明係關於化合物丨(即化合物M、化 合物1-2或化合物1-3)與氟吡唑醯胺之二元混合物控制縠類 病原體之用途,其中各組份係以上文所提及之重量比來使 具體而言’該混合物適於控制小麥病原體。在用於小麥 時,各活性成份之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:2〇,具體而言2.1 至1:2 ’其中尤佳者可係化合物ι(即化合物、化合物12 或化合物1-3)與氟吡唑酿胺係以1:1至2:1存在。該混合物尤 其適於控制選自以下之小麥病原體:小麥殼針孢(Sept〇ria tritici)、穎枯殼多抱(Stagonospora nodorum)、小麥黃斑病 菌(Pyrenophora tritici repentis)、小麥葉鑛菌(pUCcinia recondita)、條形柄鑛菌(Puccinia striiformis)及布氏白粉 菌(Blumeria graminis)。此外,該混合物可用於控制選自 以下之病原體:黃色鐮刀菌(Fusarium culmorum)、禾穀鐮 刀 菌 (Fusarium graminearum) 及麥紋枯病 菌 (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides)。 157786.doc 201210488 此外’該混合物適於控制大麥病原體。在用於大麥時, 各活性成份之尤佳重量比係2〇η至u〇 ,具體而言2:1至 1:2 ’其中尤佳者可係化合物!(即化合物、化合物12或 化合物1-3)與氟吡唑醢胺係以in至2:1存在。該混合物尤其 適於控制選自以下之大麥病原體:大麥網紋病菌 、 (pyrenoPhera teres)、大麥雲紋病菌(RhyCh〇sporium secalis)、大麥柄鏞菌(Puccinia hordei)及布氏白粉菌。此 外’該混合物可用於控制選自以下之大麥病原體:膠質鵠 斑柱隔孢菌(Ramularia collo-cygni)及麥紋枯病菌。 根據另一實施例’本發明係關於化合物1(即化合物1、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與氟吡唑醯胺之二元混合物控制大 豆病原體之用途。在用於大豆時,各活性成份之尤佳重量 比係20:1至1:20,具體而言3:1至1:3,其中尤佳者可係化 合物1(即化合物1-1、化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與氟'«比峻酿胺 係以3:1至2:1存在》具體而言,該混合物適於控制選自以 下之大旦病原體:大且鐘菌(phakopsora pachyrizi)、豆薯 層鏽菌(P. meibomiae)及大豆白粉菌(Microsphaera diffusa)。在大豆中,該混合物亦可有效用於控制所謂的 • FDC(葉部疾病症候群)’例如抵抗褐紋病菌(Septoria . glycines)、大豆紫斑病菌(Cercospora kikuchii)、大豆灰斑 病菌(C· sojina)、多主棒孢菌(Corynespora cassiicola)及 /或 鏈格抱菌屬(Alternaria spp.) 〇 根據另一實施例,本發明係關於化合物1(即化合物I-1、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與氟吡唑醯胺之二元混合物控制玉 157786.doc 201210488 米病原體之用途。在用於玉米時,各活性成份之尤佳重量 比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2,其中尤佳者可係化 合物1(即化合物1-1、化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與氟吡唾酿胺 係以2:1至1:1存在。具體而言’該混合物適於控制選自以 下之玉米病原體.玉米灰斑病菌(Cercospora zeae· maydis)、玉米普通型鑛菌(Puccinia sorghi)及玉米長蝶抱 菌(Helminthosporium maydis)。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合物〗(即化合物Ιβ1、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與氟吡唑醢胺之二元混合物控制甜 菜病原體之用途。在用於甜菜時,各活性成份之尤佳重量 比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2,其中尤佳者可係化 合物1(即化合物1-1、化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與氟吡唾醯胺 係以2:1至1:1存在。具體而言,該混合物適於控制選自以 下之玉米病原體.甜菜生尾抱菌(Cercospora beticola)、甜 菜白粉菌(Erysiphe betae)、甜菜柱隔孢菌(RamuUria betae)及甜菜錄病菌(Uromyces betae)。 根據又一實施例’本發明係關於化合物Ϊ (即化合物、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與氟吡唑醯胺之二元混合物控制具 體而言選自以下之落花生病原體之用途:落花生球腔菌 (Mycosphaerella arachidiS)(=尾孢菌屬(Cerc〇sp〇ra))及落花 生銹病菌(Puccinia arachidis) »在用於落花生時,各活性 成份之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2,其 中尤佳者可係化合物1(即化合物I_ 1、化合物Ι·2或化合物I· 3)與氟吡唑醯胺係以2:1至1:1存在。 157786.doc •10· 201210488 根據又一實施例’本發明係關於化合物I(即化合物I-l、 化合物1-2或化合物Ι·3)與氟吡唑醯胺之二元混合物控制具 體而言選自以下之油菜及芬花病原體之用途··油菜菌核病 菌(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)、甘藍黑腳病菌(Leptosphearia maculans)及互生鍵格抱菌(Alternaria alternate)。在用於油 菜或芥花時,各活性成份之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20,具 體而言2:1至1:2,其中尤佳者可係化合物ι(即化合物〗^、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與氟η比唾醢胺係以2:1至1:1存在。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合物1(即化合物j、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與氟吡唑醯胺之二元混合物控制選 自以下之稻病原體之用途:立枯絲核菌(Rhiz〇ct〇nia solani)及稻熱病菌(Pyricularia oryzae)。在用於稻時,各活 性成份之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2, 其中尤佳者可係化合物1(即化合物M、化合物12或化合物 1-3)與氟吡唑酿胺係以2:1至1:1存在。 化合物1(即化合物1-1、化合物K2或化合物13)與肌 醯胺之混合物亦適於控制諸如以下等特用作物中之病原 體:草皮、馬鈴薯、番茄、葫蘆、葡萄、蘋果、觀賞植物 及香I。可録本發明控制之草皮病原體選自銀斑病病菌 (Sclerotinia home〇carpa)及立枯絲核菌。在用於草皮時, 各活性成份之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:2〇,具體而言2:1至 1:2 ’其中尤佳者可係化合(即化合物M、化合物Μ或 化合物叫與氟対醢胺係以1:1至1:2存在。可根據本發明 控制之馬鈴薯及番拓病原體具體而言選自番莊早疫病菌 157786.doc 201210488 (Alternaria solani)、互生鏈格孢菌及立枯絲核菌β可根據 本發明控制之葫蘆病原體具體而言係甜瓜對白粉菌 (Sphaerotheca fuliginea)。可根據本發明控制之葡萄病原 體具趙而吕係葡萄鉤絲殼菌(Uncinula necator)及灰黴病菌 (Botrytis cinerea)。可根據本發明控制之蘋果病原體具體 而言係蘋果白粉病菌(Podosphaera leucotricha)及蘋果黑星 病菌(Venturia inaequalis)。可根據本發明控制之觀賞植物 病原體具體而言選自甜瓜對白粉菌、雙殼屬(Dipl〇carp〇n spp.)、鏈格孢菌屬及核盤菌屬(Scler〇tinia spp )。可根據 本發明控制之香蕉病原體具體而言選自斐濟球腔菌 (Mycosphaerella fijiensis)及香赛、生球腔菌(Myc〇sphaereUa musicola) 〇 根據另一實施例,本發明係關於化合物〗(即化合物^、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與百克敏之二元混合物,二者之重 量比為20:1至1:20,更具體而言5:1至1:5,具體而言3:1至 1:3,更具體而言2:1至1:2。令人驚訝地,此混合物顯示協 同效應且該等組份具體而言係以協同有效量來使用。 根據一實施例,本發明係關於化合物丨(即化合物1_1、化 合物Μ或化合物!.3)與百克敏之:元混合物控制榖類病原 體之用途,其中各组份係以上文所提及之重量比來使用。 具體而言,該混合物適於控制小麥病原體。在用於小麥 時’各活性成份之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:2〇,具體而言2:1 至1:2,其中尤佳者可係化合物〗(即化合物〖丨、化合物^之 或化合物1.3)與百克敏細1:1至2:1存在^混合物尤其適 157786.doc 12 201210488 於控制選自以下之小麥病原體:小麥殼針孢、穎枯殼多 孢、小麥黃斑病菌、小麥葉鏽菌、條形柄鏽菌及布氏白粉 菌。此外’該混合物可用於控制選自以下之病原體:黃色 鐮刀菌、禾榖鐮刀菌及麥紋枯病菌。 此外,該混合物適於控制大麥病原體。在用於大麥時, ' 各活性成份之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至 1:2,其中尤佳者可係化合物1(即化合物^、化合物12或 化合物1-3)與百克敏係以1:1至2:1存在。該混合物尤其適於 控制選自以下之大麥病原體:大麥網紋病菌、大麥雲紋病 菌、大麥柄鏽菌及布氏白粉菌。此外,該混合物可用於控 制選自以下之大麥病原體:膠質鵝斑柱隔抱菌及麥紋枯病 菌。 根據另一實施例,本發明係關於化合(即化合物、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與百克敏之二元混合物控制大豆病 原體之用途。在用於大豆時,各活性成份之尤佳重量比係 20:1至1:20,具體而言3:1至1:3,其中尤佳者可係化合物 1(即化合物1-1、化合物1-2或化合物^)與百克敏係以2:ι至 2.1存在。具體而言,該混合物適於控制選自以下之大豆 • 病原體:大豆鏽菌、豆薯層鏽菌及大豆白粉菌。在大豆 -巾,該混合物亦可有效用於㈣所謂的咖(葉部疾病症候 群),<列如抵抗褐纹病ϋ、大豆紫斑病菌、纟豆灰斑病 菌、多主棒孢菌及/或鍵格孢菌屬。 根據又-實施例,本發明係關於化合物!(即化合物Μ、 化合物或化合物Μ)與百克敏之二元混合物控制玉米病 157786.doc •13- 201210488 原體之用it。在用於玉米時’各活性成份之尤佳重量比係 20.1至1:20 ’具體而言2:1至1:2 ’其中尤佳者可係化合物 K即化合物1-1、化合物1-2或化合物叫與百克敏係以2:1至 1.1存在。具體而言,該混合物適於控制選自以下之玉米 病原體:玉米灰斑病g、玉米普通型鏽菌及玉米長螺抱 菌。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合物丨(即化合物、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與百克敏之二元混合物控制甜菜病 原體之用it。在用於甜菜時,各活性成份之尤佳重量比係 2〇:1至1:2G,具體而言2:1至1:2,其中尤佳者可係化合物 1(即化合物1-1、化合物〗_2或化合物1-3)與百克敏係以2:1至 1 · 1存在。具體而言,該混合物適於控制選自以下之玉米 病原體:甜菜生尾抱菌、甜菜白粉菌、甜菜柱隔抱菌及甜 菜錄病菌。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合(即化合物丨]、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與百克敏之二元混合物控制具體而 言選自以下之落花生病原體之用途•落花生球腔菌(=尾孢 菌屬)及落花生銹病菌。在用於落花生時,各活性成份之 尤佳重量比係20:1至1:2〇,具體而言2:1至丨:2,其中尤佳 者可係化合物(即化合物Μ、化合物〖_2或化合物13)與百 克敏係以2:1至1:1存在。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合(即化合物Li、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與百克敏之二元混合物控制具體而 &選自以下之油菜及芥花病原體之用途:油菜菌核病菌、 157786.doc •14· 201210488 甘藍黑腳病菌及互生鏈格孢菌。在用於油菜或芥花時,各 活性成份之尤佳重量比係2〇.·ι至ι:2〇,具體而言2.丨至 1:2,其中尤佳者可係化合物[(即化合物^丨、化合物^之或 化合物1-3)與百克敏係以2:1至1:1存在。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合(即化合物、 ‘ 化合物1-2或化合物丨-3)與百克敏之二元混合物控制選自以 下之稻病原體之用途:立枯絲核菌及稻熱病菌。在用於稻 時,各活性成份之尤佳重量比係2〇:丨至〗:2〇,具體而言工 至1:2,其中尤佳者可係化合物丨(即化合物^丨、化合物12 或化合物1-3)與百克敏係以2:1至ι:ι存在。 化合物1(即化合物Μ、化合物1-2或化合物13)與百克敏 之混合物亦適於控制諸如以下等特用作物中之病原體:草 皮、馬铃薯、番茄、葫蘆、葡萄、蘋果、觀賞植物及香 蕉。可根據本發明控制之草皮病原體選自銀斑病病菌及立 枯絲核菌。在用於草皮時,各活性成份之尤佳重量比係 20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2,其中尤佳者可係化合物 1(即化合物Μ、化合物1_2或化合物^)與百克敏係以1:1至 1:2存在。可根據本發明控制之馬鈴薯及番茄病原體具體 而言選自番茄早疫病菌、互生鏈格孢菌及立枯絲核菌。可 根據本發明控制之葫蘆病原體具體而言係甜瓜對白粉菌。 可根據本發明控制之葡萄病原體具體而言係葡萄鉤絲殼菌 及灰黴病菌。可根據本發明控制之蘋果病原體具體而言係 蘋果白粉病菌及蘋果黑星病菌。可根據本發明控制之觀賞 植物病原體具體而言選自甜瓜對白粉菌、雙殼屬、鏈格孢 157786.doc •15· 201210488 菌屬及核盤菌屬。可根據本發明控制之香蒸病原體具體而 言選自斐濟球腔菌及香蕉生球腔菌。 根據另一實施例,本發明係關於化合物丨(即化合物、 化合物1-2或化合物1_3)與芬普福之二元混合物二者之重 量比為20:1至1:20,更具體而言5:1至1:5,具體而言3:1至 1:3 ’更具體而言2:1至1:2。令人驚料,此混合物顯示協 同效應且該等組份具體而言係以協同有效量來使用。 根據一實施例,本發明係關於化合物〗(即化合物j—丨、化 合物1-2或化合物1_3)與芬普福之二元混合物控制縠類病原 體之用途,其中各組份係以上文所提及之重量比來使用。 具體而言,該混合物適於控制小麥病原體。在用於小麥 時’各活性成份之尤佳重量比係2〇:丨至丨:2〇,具體而言2: j 至1:2,其中尤佳者可係化合(即化合物、化合物12 或化合物1-3)與芬普福係以1:1至2:1存在。該混合物尤其適 於控制選自以下之小麥病原體〔小麥殼針孢、穎枯殼多 抱、小麥黃斑病菌、小麥葉鏽菌、條形柄鏽菌及布氏白粉 菌。此外,該混合物可用於控制選自以下之病原體:黃色 鐮刀菌、禾穀鐮刀菌及麥紋枯病菌。 此外,該混合物適於控制大麥病原體。在用於大麥時, 各活性成份之尤佳重量比係2〇:1至1:2〇,具體而言2:1至 1:2 ’其中尤佳者可係化合物1(即化合物U、化合物1-2或 化合物1-3)與芬普福係以1:1至2:1存在。該混合物尤其適於 控制選自以下之大麥病原體:大麥網紋病菌、大麥雲紋病 菌、大麥柄鏽菌及布氏白粉菌。此外,該混合物可用於控 157786.doc • 16 · 201210488 制選自以下之大麥病原體:膠質鵝斑柱隔孢菌及麥紋枯病 菌。 根據另一實施例,本發明係關於化合物ι(即化合物1、 化合物1-2或化合物^)與芬普福之二元混合物控制大豆病 原體之用途。在用於大豆時’各活性成份之尤佳重量比係 2〇:1至1:20,具體而言3:1至1:3,其中尤佳者可係化合物 1(即化合物1-1、化合物〗_2或化合物1-3)與芬普福係以3:1至 2:1存在。具體而言,該混合物適於控制選自以下之大豆 病原體:大豆鏽菌、豆薯層鏽菌及大豆白粉菌。在大立 中,該混合物亦可有效用於控制所謂的^^以葉部疾病症候 群)’例如抵抗褐紋病菌、大豆紫斑病菌、大豆灰斑病 菌、多主棒孢菌及/或鏈格孢菌屬。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合物1(即化合物、 化合物1-2或化合物^)與芬普福之二元混合物控制玉米病 原體之用途。在用於玉米時,各活性成份 之尤佳重量比係 2〇:1至1:20 ’具體而言2:1至1:2,其中尤佳者可係化合物 1(即化合物1-1、化合物^或化合物1-3)與芬普福係以2」至 1.1存在》具體而§,該混合物適於控制選自以下之玉米 病原體:玉米灰斑病菌 菌0 、玉米普通型鏽菌及玉米長蠕孢 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合物1(即化合物!“、 化合物ί-2或化合物!-3)與芬普福之二元混合物控制甜菜病 原體之用it。在用於甜菜時,各活性成份之尤佳重量比係 加至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2’其中尤佳者可係化合物 157786.doc •17- 201210488 I(即化合物I-l、化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與芬普福係以2:1至 1:1存在。具體而言,該混合物適於控制選自以下之玉米 病原體:甜菜生尾孢菌、甜菜白粉菌、甜菜柱隔孢菌及甜 菜銹病菌。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合(即化合物、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與芬普福之二元混合物控制具體而 言選自以下之落花生病原體之用途:落花生球腔菌(=尾孢 菌屬)及落花生銹病菌。在用於落花生時,各活性成份之 尤佳重量比係20:1至1:2〇,具體而言2:1至1:2,其中尤佳 者可係化合物1(即化合物Μ、化合物1-2或化合物13)與芬 普福係以2:1至1:1存在。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合物丨(即化合物、 化合物U或化合㈣)與芬普福之二元混合物控制具體而 言選自以下之油菜及芥花病原體之用途:油菜菌核病菌、 甘藍黑腳病菌及互生鏈格孢菌。在用於油菜或芥花時各 活性成份之尤佳重量比係20:1至12〇,具體而言21至 U,其中尤佳者可係化合物!(即化合物W、化合物Μ或 化合物1-3)與芬普福係以2:1至ι:ι存在。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合物1(即化合物 化合物1-2或化合物叫與芬f福之二元混合物控制選自 下之稻病原體之用途··立枯絲核菌及稻熱病菌。在用於; 時’各活性成份之尤佳重量比係2():1至1:2(),具體而言2 至1:2,其中尤佳者可係化合(即化合物M、化合物^ 或化合物1-3)與芬普福係以2·· 1至1 · 1存在。 • J8- 157786.doc 201210488 化合物I(即化合物I-l、化合物或化合物13)與芬普福 之二疋混合物亦適於控制諸如以下等特用作物中之病原 體:草皮、馬鈴薯、番茄、葫蘆、葡萄、蘋果、觀賞植物 及香蕉。可根據本發明控制之草皮病原體選自銀斑病病菌 及立枯絲核菌。在用於草皮時,各活性成份之尤佳重量比 係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2,其中尤佳者可係化合 物即化合物1-1、化合物]:_2或化合*^3)與芬普福係以ι:ι 至1:2存在。可根據本發明控制之馬鈐薯及番茄病原體具 體而言選自番茄早疫病菌、互生鏈格孢菌及立栝絲核菌。 可根據本發明控制之萌蘆病原體具體而言係甜瓜對白粉 菌可根據本發明控制之葡萄病原體具體而言係葡萄鉤絲 殼菌及灰黴病菌。可根據本發明控制之蘋果病原體具體而 言係蘋果白粉病菌及蘋果黑星病菌。可根據本發明控制之 觀賞植物病原體具體而言選自甜瓜對白粉菌、雙殼屬、鍵 格孢菌屬及核盤菌屬。可根據本發明控制之香蕉病原體具 體而言選自斐濟球腔菌及香蕉生球腔菌。 根據另一實施例’本發明係關於化合物!(即化合物^、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與丙硫菌唑之二元混合物,二者之 重量比為20:1至1:20,更具體而言5:1至1:5,具體而言3.1 至1:3,更具體而言2:1至1:2。令人驚訝地,此混合物顯示 協同效應且各組份具體而言係以協同有效量來使用。 根據一實施例’本發明係關於化合物丨(即化合物M、化 合物1-2或化合物1-3)與丙硫菌唑之二元混合物控制榖類病 原體之用途,其中各組份係以上文所提及之重量比來使 157786.doc •19- 201210488 用。 具體而言,該混合物適於控制小麥病原體。在用於小麥 時,各活性成份之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:j 至1:2 ’其中尤佳者可係化合物1(即化合物Μ、化合物12 或化合物1-3)與丙硫菌唑係以1:1至2:1存在。該混合物尤其 適於控制選自以下之小麥病原體:小麥殼針孢、穎枯殼多 孢、小麥黃斑病菌、小麥葉鏽菌、條形柄鏽菌及布氏白粉 菌。此外,該混合物可用於控制選自以下之病原體:黃色 鐮刀菌、禾穀鐮刀菌及麥紋枯病菌。 此外,該混合物適於控制大麥病原體。在用於大麥時, 各活性成份之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:2〇,具體而言2:丨至 1:2 ’其中尤佳者可係化合物丨(即化合物κι、化合物12或 化合物1-3)與丙硫菌唑係以1:1至2:1存在。該混合物尤其適 於控制選自以下之大麥病原體:大麥網紋病菌、大麥雲紋 病菌、大麥柄鏽菌及布氏白粉菌。此外,該混合物可用於 控制選自以下之大麥病原體:膠質鵝斑柱隔孢菌及麥紋枯 病菌。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合物〗(即化合物、 化合物I - 2或化合物I - 3 )與丙硫菌唑之二元混合物控制大豆 病原體之用途。在用於大豆時,各活性成份之尤佳重量比 係20:1至1:20 ’具體而言3:1至1:3 ’其中尤佳者可係化合 物1(即化合物1-1、化合物ϊ-2或化合物[_3)與丙硫菌唾係以 3:1至2:1存在。具體而言’該混合物適於控制選自以下之 大豆病原體:大豆鏽菌、豆薯層鏽菌及大豆白粉菌。在大 157786.doc -20- 201210488 豆中,該混合物亦可有效用於控制所謂的FDC(葉部疾病症 候群),例如抵抗褐紋病菌、大豆紫斑病菌、大豆灰斑病 菌、多主棒孢菌及/或鏈格孢菌屬。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合(即化合物卜工、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與丙硫菌唑之二元混合物控制玉米 病原體之用途。在用於玉米時,各活性成份之尤佳重量比 係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2,其中尤佳者可係化合 物1(即化合物1-1、化合物1-2或化合物〗^)與丙硫菌唑係以 2:1至1:1存在。具體而言,該混合物適於控制選自以下之 玉米病原體:玉米灰斑病菌、玉米普通型鏽菌及玉米長蠕 抱菌。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合物〗(即化合物^、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與丙硫菌唑之二元混合物控制甜菜 病原體之用途。在用於甜菜時,各活性成份之尤佳重量比 係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2,其中尤佳者可係化合 物1(即化合物1-1、化合物Ι·2或化合物1_3)與丙硫菌唑係以 2:1至1:1存在。具體而言,該混合物適於控制選自以下之 玉米病原體:甜菜生尾孢菌、甜菜白粉菌、甜菜柱隔孢菌 及甜菜銹病菌。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合物丨(即化合物pi、 化合物Ι·2或化合物1-3)與丙硫菌唑之二元混合物控制具體 而言選自以下之落花生病原體之用途:落花生球腔菌(=尾 孢菌屬)及落花生銹病菌。在用於落花生時,各活性成份 之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2,其中尤 157786.doc •21- 201210488 佳者可係化合物ι(即化合物w、化合物12或化合物叫與 丙硫菌唑係以2:1至1:1存在。 、 根據又-實施例,本發明係關於化合(即化合物[卜 化合物L2或化合物叫與丙硫菌奴二元混合物控制具體 而言選自以下之油菜及芬花病原體之用途:油菜菌核病 菌、甘藍黑腳病i及互生鍵格抱菌。在用於油菜或芬花 時’各活性成份之尤佳重量比係2n1:2G,具體而言Μ 至1:2 ’彡中尤佳者可係化合(即化合物M、化合物工々 或化合物1-3)與丙硫菌唑係以2:1至1:1存在。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合(即化合物、 化合物1-2或化合物[3)與丙硫菌唑之二元混合物控制選自 以下之稻病原體之用途:立枯絲核菌及稻熱病I在用於 稻時,各活性成份之尤佳重量比係2〇:1至1:2〇,具體而言 2.1至1.2,其中尤佳者可係化合(即化合物^、化合物 1-2或化合物ι·3)與丙硫菌唑係以2:1至1:1存在。 化合物1(即化合物Μ、化合物1-2或化合物13)與丙硫菌 唑之二元混合物亦適於控制諸如以下等特用作物中之病原 體.草皮 '馬鈴薯、番祐、韻產、葡萄、頻果 '觀賞植物 及香黨。可本發明控制之草皮病原冑選自銀斑病病菌 及立枯絲核菌。在用於草皮時,各活性成份之尤佳重量比 係20。至1:20 ’具體而言2:1至1:2,其中尤佳者可係化合 物即化合物Μ、化合物j_2或化合物i_3)與丙硫菌唑係以 1:1至I:2存在。可根據本發明控制之馬鈴薯及番茄病原體 具體而5選自番茄早疫病菌、互生鏈格孢菌及立枯絲核 157786.doc •22· 201210488 菌。可根據本發明控制之葫蘆病原體具體而言係甜瓜對白 粉菌。可根據本發明控制之葡萄病原體具體而言係葡萄鉤 絲殼菌及灰黴病菌。可根據本發明控制之蘋果病原體具體 而言係蘋果白粉病菌及蘋果黑星病菌。可根據本發明控制 之觀賞植物病原體具體而言選自甜瓜對白粉菌、雙殼屬、 鏈格孢菌屬及核盤菌屬。可根據本發明控制之香蕉病原體 具體而言選自斐濟球腔菌及香蕉生球腔菌。 根據另一實施例,本發明係關於化合(即化合物、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與百菌清之二元混合物,二者之重 量比為20:1至1:20,更具體而言5:1至1:5,具體而言3:1至 13,更具體而言2:1至1:2。令人驚訝地,此混合物顯示協 同效應且該等組份具體而言係以協同有效量來使用。 根據一實施例,本發明係關於化合(即化合物、化 合物1-2或化合物1_3)與百菌清之二元混合物控制榖類病原 體之用途,其中各組份係以上文所提及之重量比來使用。 具體而言,該混合物適於控制小麥病原體。在用於小麥 時,各活性成份之尤佳重量比係2〇:1至1:2〇,具體而言21 至1:2,其中尤佳者可係化合物丨(即化合物、化合物12 或化合物工-3)與π菌清係以1:1至2:1存在。該混合物尤其適 於控制選自以下之小麥病原體:小麥殼針孢、穎枯殼多 孢、小麥黃斑病菌、小麥葉鏽菌、條形柄鏽菌及布氏白粉 菌。此外,該混合物可用於控制選自以下之病原體:黃色 鐮刀菌、禾穀鐮刀菌及麥紋枯病菌。 此外,該混合物適於控制大麥病原體。在用於大麥時, 157786.doc •23- 201210488 各活性成份之尤佳重量比係2〇:1至^〇,具體而言2:1至 1.2其中尤佳者可係化合物1(即化合物1_ 1、化合物或 化合物1-3)與百菌清係以^至2:1存在。該混合物尤其適於 控制選自以下之大麥病原體:大麥網紋病菌、大麥雲紋病 菌、大麥柄鏽菌及布氏白粉菌。此外,該混合物可用於控 制選自以下之大麥病原體:膠質鵝斑柱隔孢菌及麥紋枯病 菌。 根據另一實施例,本發明係關於化合(即化合物、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與百菌清之二元混合物控制大豆病 原體之用途。在用於大豆時,各活性成份之尤佳重量比係 2〇:1至1:20,具體而言3:1至1:3,其中尤佳者可係化合物 1(即化合物1-1、化合物1-2或化合物^)與百菌清係以3:1至 2:1存在。具體而言,該混合物適於控制選自以下之大豆 病原體:大豆鏽菌、豆薯層鏽菌及大豆白粉菌。在大豆 中,該混合物亦可有效用於控制所謂的FDC(葉部疾病症候 群)’例如抵抗褐紋病菌、大豆紫斑病菌、大豆灰斑病 菌、多主棒孢菌及/或鏈格孢菌屬。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合(即化合物、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與百菌清之二元混合物控制玉米病 原體之用途。在用於玉米時,各活性成份之尤佳重量比係 20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2,其申尤佳者可係化合物 1(即化合物1-1、化合物Ι·2或化合物1-3)與百菌清係以2:1至 1:1存在。具體而言,該混合物適於控制選自以下之玉米 病原體:玉米灰斑病菌、玉米普通型鏽菌及玉米長碟抱 157786.doc •24· 201210488 菌。 根據又一實施例’本發明係關於化合物〗(即化合物、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與百菌清之二元混合物控制甜菜病 原體之用途。在用於甜菜時,各活性成份之尤佳重量比係 20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2,其中尤佳者可係化合物 1(即化合物I-1、化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與百菌清係以2:1至 1:1存在。具體而言’該混合物適於控制選自以下之玉米 病原體:甜菜生尾孢菌、甜菜白粉菌、甜菜柱隔孢菌及甜 菜銹病菌。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合物〗(即化合物^、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與百菌清之二元混合物控制具體而 s選自以下之落花生病原體之用途:落花生球腔菌(=尾孢 菌屬)及落花生銹病菌。在用於落花生時,各活性成份之 尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2,其中尤佳 者可係化合物1(即化合物Μ、化合物〗_2或化合物丨-3)與百 菌清係以2:1至1:1存在。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合物j(即化合物工、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)與百菌清之二元混合物控制具體而 言選自以下之油菜及芥花病原體之用途:油菜菌核病菌、 - 甘藍黑腳病菌及互生鏈格孢菌。在用於油菜或芥花時,各 活性成份之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:2〇,具體而言2:1至 1:2,其中尤佳者可係化合(即化合物、化合物丨之或 化合物1-3)與百菌清係以2:1至1:1存在。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合物〗(即化合物Ι_ι、 157786.doc •25· 201210488 化合物1-2或化合物ι_3)與百菌清之二元混合物控制選自以 下之稻病原體之用途:立枯絲核菌及稻熱病菌。在用於稻 時’各活性成份之尤佳重量比係2〇:1至1:2〇,具體而言2:1 至1:2 ’其中尤佳者可係化合物][(即化合物j i、化合物12 或化合物1-3)與百菌清係以2:1至1:1存在。 化合物1(即化合物1_1、化合物〖_2或化合物13)與百菌清 之二元混合物亦適於控制諸如以下等特用作物中之病原 體.草皮、馬鈴薯、番茄、葫蘆、葡萄、蘋果、觀賞植物 及香蕉。可根據本發明控制之草皮病原體選自銀斑病病菌 及立枯絲核菌。在用於草皮時,各活性成份之尤佳重量比 係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2,其中尤佳者可係化合 物1(即化合物Μ、化合物L2或化合物^)與百菌清係以ι:ι 至^存在。可根據本發明控制之馬鈴薯及番茄病原體具 體而言選自番茄早疫病菌、互生鏈格孢菌及立枯絲核菌。 可根據本發明控制之葫蘆病原體具體而言係甜瓜對白粉 菌。可根據本發明控制之葡萄病原體具體而言係葡萄鉤絲 殼菌及灰黴病菌。可根據本發明控制之蘋果病原體具體而 言係蘋果白粉病菌及蘋果黑星病菌。可根據本發明控制之 觀賞植物病原體具體而言選自甜瓜對白粉菌、雙殼屬、鏈 格孢菌屬及核盤菌屬。可根據本發明控制之香蕉病原體具 體而言選自斐濟球腔菌及香蕉生球腔菌。 在本發明另一態樣中,混合物係三元混合物,即包含化 合物1(即化合物1-1 '化合物丨—2或化合物1-3)、第二活性成 份(組份2)及第三活性成份(組份3)作為活性成份之本發明 157786.doc -26· 201210488 組合物。組份2係a)氟"比嗤醯胺或b)丙硫菌吐,且若址 份2係氟吡唑醯胺,則組份3選自a)百克敏及芬普福;且 若組份2係丙硫菌唑,則組份3選自b)氟吡唑醯胺、比克 薩芬(bixafen)、百克敏、謎菌胺(dimoxystrobin)、咬氧菌 酯(picoxystrobin)、氟嘧菌酯(fluoxastrobin)、氟。比菌醯胺 (fluopyram)及戊苯吡菌胺(penflufen)。 就本發明而言,「三元混合物」意指僅存在三種活性化 合物。混合物當然可含有下文所詳述之任何一種添加劑或 類似物,以提供適用於農業之調配物。 此處’化合物1(即化合物1-1、化合物〖-2或化合物ι·3)與 組份2之重量比係1:20至20:1。該重量比較佳可在11〇至 10:1範圍内’較佳係1:3至3:1,具體而言係1:2至2:1。化合 物1(即化合物1-1、化合物Ι·2或化合物ι_3)與組份3之重量 比在1:20至20:1範圍内。該重量比較佳可在1:1〇至1〇:1範 圍内,較佳係1:3至3:1,具體而言係1:2至2:1 »化合物ι(即 化合物1-1、化合物1_2或化合物1-3)與組份3之重量比在 1:20至20:1範圍内,且具體而言在1:1〇至1〇:1範圍内。該 重量比較佳在1:3至3:1範圍内,具體而言係1:2至2:1。 根據一實施例,本發明係關於化合物1(即化合物Μ、化 合物1-2或化合物^)、氟吡唑醯胺與百克敏之三元混合 物,其中該等組份中之二者係以以下重量比存在:2〇:1至 二〇’更具體而言5:1至1:5’具體而言2:1至1:2。具體而 5,二種組份之重量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組 份1比組份3為1:1至2:1,且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。較 157786.doc -27· 201210488 佳者係該等組份以1:1:1至2:1:2或2:1:2至2:1:1之重量比存 在。令人驚訝地,此混合物顯示協同效應且該等組份具體 而言係以協同有效量來使用。 根據另一實施例,本發明係關於化合物1(即化合物1-1、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)、氟吡唾酿胺與百克敏之三元混合 物控制穀類病原體之用途,其中各組份係以上文所提及之 重量比來使用。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組份i 比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至2:1,且組份2 比組份3為1:1至1:2 » 根據一具體實施例’該三元混合物用於控制具體而言選 自以下之小麥病原體:小麥殼針孢、穎枯殼多孢、小麥黃 斑病菌、小麥葉鏽菌、條形柄錄菌及布氏白粉菌。此外, 該混合物可用於控制選自以下之小麥病原體:黃色鐮刀 菌、禾榖鐮刀菌及麥紋枯病菌。具體而言,三種組份之重 量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至 2:1 ’且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2 » 根據另一具體實施例,該三元混合物用於控制選自以下 之大麥病原體:大麥網紋病菌、大麥雲紋病菌、大麥柄鏽 菌及布氏白粉菌。此外,該混合物適於控制選自以下之大 麥病原體:膠質鵝斑柱隔孢菌及麥紋枯病菌。具體而古, 三種組份之重量比係:組份i比組份2為卜丨至2:1 ;組份】比 組份3為1:1至2:1 ’且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,該三元混合物用於控制選自以下 之大豆病原體:大豆鏽菌、豆薯層鏽菌及大豆白粉菌。在 157786.doc •28· 201210488 大豆中,該混合物亦可有效用於控制所謂的FDC(葉部疾病 症候群),例如抵抗褐紋病菌、大豆紫斑病菌、大豆灰斑 病菌、多主棒孢菌及/或鏈格孢菌屬。在用於大豆時,三 元混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係20:1至 1:20,具體而言3:1至1:3。尤佳者係三種組份係以1:0.5:丄 至1.0.5.0.5之重量比存在。具體而言’三種組份之重量比 係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至 2:1 ’且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例’該三元混合物用於控制具體而言 選自以下之玉米病原體:玉米灰斑病菌、玉米普通型鏽菌 及玉米長螺抱菌。在用於玉米時,三元混合物之活性成份 中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:1至1:2〇,具體而言2:1至 1:2。尤佳者係三種組份係以1:〇 5:1至i:〇 5:〇 5之重量比存 在。具體而言’三種組份之重量比係:組份1比組份2為 1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至2:1,且組份2比組份3為 1:1 至 1:2 〇 根據又一具體實施例,該三元混合物用於控制具體而言 選自以下之甜菜病原體:甜菜生尾孢菌、甜菜白粉菌、甜 菜柱隔孢菌及甜菜銹病菌。在用於甜菜時,三元混合物之 活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:1至1:2〇,具體而言 2:1至1:2 ^具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組份丨比組份 為1.1至2.1,組伤1比組份3為1:1至2:1,且組份2比組份3 為 1:1 至 1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,該三元混合物用於控制具體而言 157786.doc •29· 201210488 選自以下之落花生病原體:落花生球腔菌(=尾孢菌屬)及 落花生銹病菌。在用於落花生時,三元混合物之活性成份 中之二者之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至 1:2。具體而言’二種組份之重量比係:組份1比組份2為 1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至2:1,且組份2比組份3為 1:1 至 1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,該三元混合物用於控制具體而言 選自以下之油菜及芥花病原體:油菜菌核病菌、甘藍黑腳 病菌及互生鏈格抱菌。在用於油菜或芬花時,三元混合物 之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20,具體而 言2:1至1:2。具體而言’三種組份之重量比係:組份1比組 份2為1:1至2:1,組份1比組份3為1:1至2:1,且組份2比組 份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,該三元混合物用於控制具體而言 選自以下之稻病原體:立枯絲核菌及稻熱病菌。在用於稻 時,三元混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇· 1 至1:20’具體而§2:1至1:2。具體而言,三種組份之重量 比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1: i至 2:1,且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,該三元混合物用於控制諸如以下 等特用作物中之病原體:草皮、馬钤薯、番茄、萌產、葡 萄、蘋果、觀賞植物及香蕉。可使用本發明該三元混合物 控制之草皮病原體具體而言選自銀斑病病菌及立枯絲核 菌。在用於草皮時,三元混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤 157786.doc -30· 201210488 佳重量比係2〇:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2。可根據本發 明控制之馬鈴薯及番拓病原體具體而言選自番莊早疫病 菌、互生鏈格孢菌及立枯絲核菌》可使用本發明該三元混 合物控制之葫蘆病原體具體而言係甜瓜對白粉菌。可使二 本發明該二兀混合物控制之葡萄病原體具體而言係葡萄鉤 絲殼菌及灰黴病菌。可使用本發明該三元混合物控制之蘋 果病原體具體而言係蘋杲白粉病菌及蘋果黑星病菌。可使 用本發明該三元混合物控制之觀賞植物病原體具體而言選 自甜瓜對白粉菌、雙殼屬 '鏈格孢菌屬及核盤菌屬◦可使 用本發明該三元混合物控制之香蕉病原體具體而言選自斐 濟球腔菌及香蕉生球腔菌。具體而言,三種組份之重量比 係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為^至 2:1,且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據另一實施例’本發明係關於化合物1(即化合物i、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)、氟吡唑醯胺與芬普福之三元混合 物’其中該等組份中之二者係以以下重量比存在:2〇: j至 1:20’更具體而言5:1至1:5,具體而言2:1至1:2。具體而 言,三種組份之重量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組 份1比組份3為1:3至1:6 ’且組份2比組份3為1:3至1:6。較 佳者係該等組份以1:1:3至1:1:6之重量比存在。令人驚譯 地’此混合物顯示協同效應且該等組份具體而言係以協同 有效量來使用。 根據一具體實施例,本發明係關於化合物1(即化合物μ 、化合物1-2或化合物1-3)、氟吡唑醯胺與芬普福之三元 157786.doc -31· 201210488 混合物控制穀類病原體之用it ’其中各組份係以上文所提 及之重量比來使用。具體而言’三種組份之重量比係:組 份!比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份丨比組份3為1:3至1:6,且組 份2比組份3為1:3至1:6。 根據另一具體實施例,該混合物用於控制具體而言選自 以下之小麥病原體:小麥殼針孢、穎枯殼多孢、小麥黃斑 病菌、小麥葉鏽菌、條形柄鏽菌及布氏白粉菌(粉黴病)。 根據另-具體實施例,小麥病原體選自黃色鐮刀菌、禾穀 鎌刀菌及麥紋枯病菌。具體而言’三種組份之重量比係: 組份1比組份2為1 ·· 1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1 ·3至丨·6,且 組份2比組份3為1:3至1:6 » 根據又一具體實施例,該混合物用於控制選自以下之大 麥病原體:大麥網紋病菌、大麥雲紋病菌、大麥柄鏽菌及 布氏白粉菌◊根據另一具體實施例,大麥病原體選自膠質 鵝斑柱隔孢菌及麥紋枯病菌。具體而言,三種組份之重量 比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份i比組份3為1:3至 1:6 ’且組份2比組份3為1:3至1:6 » 根據又一具體實施例,化合物1(即化合物^、化合物12 或化合物1-3)、氟吡唑醯胺與芬普福之混合物用於控制選 自以下之大豆病原體:大豆鏽菌、豆薯層鏽菌及大豆白粉 菌。在大豆中,該混合物亦可有效用於控制所謂的Fdc(葉 部疾病症候群)’例如抵抗褐紋病菌、大豆紫斑病菌、大 豆灰斑病菌、多主棒孢菌及/或鏈格孢菌屬。在用於大豆 時’三元混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇: i 157786.doc •32· 201210488 至1:20,具體而言3:1至1:3。具體而言,三種組份之重量 比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:3至 1:6 ’且組份2比組份3為1:3至1:6。尤佳者係三種組份係以 1:1:3至1:1:6之重量比存在。 根據又一具體實施例’化合物1(即化合物1-1、化合物1-2 或化合物1-3)、氟吡唑醢胺與芬普福之混合物適於控制具 體而s選自以下之玉米病原體:玉米灰斑病菌、玉米普通 型鏽菌及玉米長蠕孢菌》在用於玉米時,三元混合物之活 性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1 至1。具體而言’三種組份之重量比係:組份1比組份2 為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:3至丨:6,且組份2比組份3 為 1:3至 1:6。 根據又一具體實施例’化合物1(即化合物ι_ 1、化合物ι_2 或化合物1-3)、氟吡唑醯胺與芬普福之混合物用於控制具 體而言選自以下之甜菜病原體:甜菜生尾孢菌、甜菜白粉 菌、甜菜柱隔孢菌及甜菜銹病菌。在用於甜菜時,三元混 合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:1至1:2〇,具 體而έ 2:1至υ。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組份i 比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:3至1:6,且組份2 比組份3為1:3至1:6。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物1(即化合物Μ、化合物卜2 或化合物1-3)、^比峻酿胺貞芬普福之混合物用於控制具 體而言選自以下之落花生病原體:落花生球腔菌(=尾孢菌 屬)及落花生銹病菌。在用於落花生時,三元混合物之活 157786.doc •33· 201210488 性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:ι 至1:2。具體而言’三種組份之重量比係:組份i比組份2 為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:3至1:6,且組份2比組份3 為 1:3至 1:6。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物1(即化合物Μ、化合物1-2 或化合物1-3)、氟吡唑醯胺與芬普福之混合物用於控制具 體而§選自以下之油菜及芬花病原體:油菜菌核病菌、甘 藍黑腳病菌及互生鏈格孢菌。在用於油菜或芥花時,三元 混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:丨至丨·2〇, 具體而言2:1至1:2。具體而言’三種組份之重量比係:組 份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為ι:3至1:6,且組 份2比組份3為1:3至1:6。 根據又一具體實施例’化合物1(即化合物〗_1、化合物j 2 或化合物1-3)、氟吡唑醯胺與芬普福之混合物用於控制具 體而言選自以下之稻病原體:立枯絲核菌及稻熱病菌。在 用於稻時,三元混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比 係2〇:1至1:2〇,具體而言2:1至1:2。具體而言’三種組份 之重量比係:組份〗比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份丨比組份3為 1:3至1:6,且組份2比組份3為1:3至1:6。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物1(即化合物^丨、化合物工_ 或化合物1-3)、氟吡唑醯胺與芬普福之混合物用於控制言 如以下等特用作物中之病原體:草皮、馬鈴薯、番茄、產 產、葡萄、顏果、觀賞植物及香蕉。可使用本發明該三; 混合物控制之草皮病原體具體而言選自銀斑病病菌及立+ 157786.doc •34· 201210488 絲核菌。在用於草皮時,三元混合物之活性成份中之二者 之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:丨至丨】^可根據 本發明控制之馬鈴薯及番茄病原體具體而言選自番茄早疫 病菌、互生鏈格孢菌及立枯絲核菌。可使用本發明該三元 混合物控制之葫蘆病原體具體而言係甜瓜對白粉菌。可使 用本發明該二元混合物控制之葡萄病原體具體而言係葡萄 鉤絲殼菌及灰黴病菌。可使用本發明該三元混合物控制之 蘋果病原體具體而言係蘋果白粉病菌及蘋果黑星病菌。可 使用本發明該三元混合物控制之觀賞植物病原體具體而言 選自甜瓜對白粉菌、雙殼屬、鏈格孢菌屬及核盤菌屬。可 使用本發明該二元混合物控制之香蕉病原體具體而言選自 斐濟球腔菌及香蕉生球腔菌。因此,三種組份之重量比尤 其係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份丨比組份3為1:3至 1:6,且組份2比組份3為1:3至1:6。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合物〗(即化合物、 化合物1-2或化合物^)、丙硫菌唑與氟吡唑醯胺之三元混 合物’其中該等組份中之二者係以以下重量比存在:Μ] 至1·2〇,更具體而言5:1至1:5,具體而言2:1至。較佳者 係該等組份以1:1:1至2:2:1之重量比存在。具體而言,三 種組份之重量比係:組份丨比組份2為1:1至2: 地,此混合物顯示協同效應且各組份具體而言係以協同有 根據一具體實施例 本發明係關於化合物1(即化合物工 157786.doc -35- 201210488 1、化合物1-2或化合物1-3) '丙硫菌唑與氟吡唑醯胺之三 元混合物控制榖類病原體之用途,其中各組份係以上文所 提及之重量比來使用。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係: 組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至2:1,且 組份2比組份3為1:1至2:1。 根據另一具體實施例,該三元混合物用於控制具體而言 選自以下之小麥病原體:小麥殼針抱、賴枯殼多孢、小麥 黃斑病菌、小麥葉鑛菌、條形柄鏽菌及布氏白粉菌(粉黴 病)。根據另一具體實施例,小麥病原體選自黃色鐮刀 菌、禾穀錄刀菌及麥紋括病菌。具體而言,三種組份之重 量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至 2:1,且組份2比組份3為1:1至2:1。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物1(即化合物^丨、化合物 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與氟吡唑醯胺之混合物用於控制 選自以下之大麥病原體:大麥網紋病菌、大麥雲紋病菌、 大麥柄鏽菌及布氏白粉菌。根據另一具體實施例,大麥病 原體選自膠質鵝斑柱隔孢菌及麥紋枯病菌。具體而今,= 種組份之重量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:i ;組份丨比組 份3為1:1至2:1,且組份2比組份3為1:1至2:1。 根據又一具體實施例’化合物ι(即化合、化合物i 2 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唾與氟地唑醯胺之混合物用於控制 選自以下之大豆病原體:大豆錄菌、豆薯層鏽菌及大:白 粉菌。在大豆中’該混合物亦可有效用於控制所謂的 FDC(葉部疾病症候群),例如抵抗褐紋病菌、大 立系斑病 157786.doc -36- 201210488 菌、大豆灰斑病菌、多主棒孢菌及/或鏈格孢菌屬。在用 於大豆時,三元混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比 係20:1至1:20,具體而·言3:1至L3 ^尤佳者係三種組份係 以1:1:1至2:2:1之重量比存在。具體而言,三種組份之重 量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1: is 2:1 ’且組份2比組份3為1:1至2:1。 根據又一具體實施例’化合物1(即化合物I_ 1、化合物 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與氟吡唑醯胺之混合物用於控制 具體而言選自以下之玉米病原體:玉米灰斑病菌、玉米普 通型鏽菌及玉米長蠕孢菌。在用於玉米時,三元混合物之 /舌性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:i至1:2〇,具體而言 2:1至1:2。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組份丨比組份 2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至2:1,且組份2比組份3 為 1:1 至 2:1。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物〗(即化合物丨、化合物 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與氟吡唑醯胺之混合物用於控制 具體而言選自以下之甜菜病原體:甜菜生尾孢菌、甜菜白 粉菌、甜菜柱隔孢菌及甜菜銹病菌。在用於甜菜時,三元 混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:1至1:2〇, 具體而5 2:1至1:2。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組 份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份丨比組份3為1:1至2:1,且組 份2比組份3為1:1至2:1。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物1(即化合物1-1、化合物1_2 或化合物I - 3 )、丙硫菌唑與氟吡唑醯胺之混合物用於控制 157786.doc •37· 201210488 具體而言選自以下之落花生病原體:落花生球腔菌(=尾孢 菌屬)及落花生銹病菌。在用於落花生時三元混合物之 活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:丨至丨:2〇,具體而言 2· 1至1.2 »具體而δ,二種組份之重量比係:組份1比組份 2為1.1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至2:1,且組份2比組份3 為 1:1 至 2:1。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物〗(即化合物卜丨、化合物 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與氟吡唑醯胺之混合物用於控制 具體而言選自以下之油菜及芥花病原體:油菜菌核病菌、 甘藍黑腳病菌及互生鏈格孢菌。在用於油菜或芬花時,三 元混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:1至 1:2〇,具體而言2:1至1:2。具體而言,三種組份之重量比 係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份i比組份3為1:1至 2:1 ’且組份2比組份3為1:1至2:1。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物〗(即化合物M、化合物^ 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與氟吡唑醯胺之混合物用於控制 具體而言選自以下之稻病原體:立枯絲核菌及稻熱病菌。 在用於稻時’三元混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量 比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2。具體而言,三種組 份之重量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3 為1:1至2:1,且組份2比組份3為1:1至2:1。 根據又一具體實施例’化合物丨(即化合物M、化合物卜2 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與氟吡唑醯胺之混合物用於^制 諸如以下等特用作物中之病原體:草皮、馬鈴箸、番祐、 157786.doc • 38 - 201210488 葫蘆、葡萄、蘋果、觀賞植物及香蕉。可使用本發明該三 元混合物控制之草皮病原體具體而言選自銀斑病病菌及立 枯絲核菌。在用於草皮時,三元混合物之活性成份中之二 者之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2 ^可根 據本發明控制之馬鈴薯及番茄病原體具體而言選自番茄早 疫病菌、互生鏈格孢菌及立枯絲核菌。可使用本發明該三 兀混合物控制之葫蘆病原體具體而言係甜瓜對白粉菌。可 使用本發明該二元混合物控制之葡萄病原體具體而言係葡 萄鉤絲殼菌及灰黴病菌。可使用本發明該三元混合物控制 之蘋果病原體具體而言係蘋果白粉病菌及蘋果黑星病菌。 可使用本發明該三元混合物控制之觀賞植物病原體具體而 吕選自甜瓜對白粉菌、雙殼屬、鏈格孢菌屬及核盤菌屬。 可使用本發明該三元混合物控制之香蕉病原體具體而言選 自斐濟球腔菌及香蕉生球腔菌。具體而言,三種組份之重 量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份丨比組份3為ι:ι至 2:1 ’且組份2比組份3為1:1至2:1。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合物1(即化合物Μ、 化合物1-2或化合物^)、丙硫菌唑與比克薩芬之三元混合 物,其中該等組份中之二者係以以下重量比存在:2〇:1至 ’更具體而言5:1至1:5,具體而言2:1至1:2。較佳者係 該等組份以1:1:1至2:2:1之重量比存在。具體而言,三種 組份之重量比係:組#1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份Μ組份 3為1:1至2:1,且組份2比組份3為1:1至μ。令人驚訝地, 此混合物顯示協同效應且各組份具體而言係以協同有效量 157786.doc -39- 201210488 來使用。 根據一具體實施例,本發明係關於化合物j(即化合物工_ 1、化合物1-2或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與比克薩芬之三元 混合物控制榖類病原體之用途,其中各組份係以上文所提 及之重量比來使用。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組 份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比组份3為1:1至2:1,且組 份2比組份3為1:1至2:1 » 根據另一具體實施例’該三元混合物用於控制具體而古 選自以下之小麥病原體··小麥殼針孢、穎枯殼多抱、小麥 黃斑病菌、小麥葉鏽菌、條形柄鏽菌及布氏白粉菌(粉徽 病)。根據另一具體實施例,小麥病原體選自黃色鐮刀 菌、禾榖鐮刀菌及麥紋枯病菌。具體而言,三種組份之重 量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份i比組份3為1:1至 2:1,且組份2比組份3為1:1至2:1。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物ι(即化合物丨、化合物 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與比克薩芬之混合物適於控制選 自以下之大麥病原體:大麥網紋病菌、大麥雲紋病菌大 麥柄鏽菌及布氏白粉菌。根據另一具體實施例,大麥病原 體選自膠質鵝斑柱隔孢菌及麥紋枯病菌。具體而言,三種 組份之重量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份!比組份 3為1:1至2:1,且組份2比組份3為1:1至2:!。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物〗(即化合物、化合物U 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與比克薩芬之混合物適於控制選 自以下之大旦病原體:大豆鏽菌、豆薯層鏽菌及大豆白粉 157786.doc -40- 201210488 菌。在大豆中,該混合物亦可有效用於控制所謂的FDC(葉 部疾病症候群),例如抵抗褐紋病菌、大豆紫斑病菌、大 豆灰斑病菌、多主棒孢菌及/或鏈格抱菌屬。在用於大豆 時,三元混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇: 1 至1:20,具體而言3:1至1:3。尤佳者係三種組份係以1:1:1 至2:2:1之重量比存在。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係: 組伤1比組伤2為1:1至2:1,組份1比組份3為1:1至2:1,且 組份2比組份3為1:1至2:1。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物1(即化合物I_ 1、化合物Ι·2 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌嗤與比克薩芬之混合物適於控制具 體而言選自以下之玉米病原體:玉米灰斑病菌、玉米普通 型鏽菌及玉米長蠕孢菌。在用於玉米時,三元混合物之活 性成份中之一者之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2.1 至1:2。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組份丨比組份2 為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至2:1,且組份2比組份3 為 1:1 至 2:1。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物〖(即化合物^丨、化合物^ 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與比克薩芬之混合物適於控制具Synergistic effects and the components are specifically used in synergistically effective amounts. According to an embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of a compound hydrazine (ie, compound M, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3) and flupyrazolamide to control a sputum-like pathogen, wherein each component is The weight ratios mentioned are such that, in particular, the mixture is suitable for controlling wheat pathogens. When used in wheat, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 20:1 to 1:2, specifically from 2.1 to 1:2', of which the compound ι (ie compound, compound 12 or compound 1) -3) is present in a ratio of 1:1 to 2:1 with flupyrazol. The mixture is particularly suitable for controlling wheat pathogens selected from the group consisting of Sept〇ria tritici, Stagonospora nodorum, Pyrenophora tritici repentis, and pUCcinia recondita. ), Puccinia striiformis and Blumeria graminis. In addition, the mixture can be used to control pathogens selected from the group consisting of Fusarium culmorum, Fusarium graminearum, and Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides. 157786.doc 201210488 Furthermore, the mixture is suitable for controlling barley pathogens. When used in barley, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 2〇η to u〇, specifically 2:1 to 1:2 ′. (i.e., compound, compound 12 or compound 1-3) and fluoropyrazolamide are present in from 2:1. The mixture is particularly suitable for controlling barley pathogens selected from the group consisting of: barley reticular bacteria, pyrenoPhera teres, RhyCh〇sporium secalis, Puccinia hordei, and powdery mildew. Further, the mixture can be used to control barley pathogens selected from the group consisting of Ramularia collo-cygni and Rhizoctonia solani. According to another embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of Compound 1 (i.e., Compound 1, Compound 1-2 or Compound 1-3) and flupyrazolamide to control soybean pathogens. When used in soybeans, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 3:1 to 1:3, and particularly preferably, compound 1 (ie, compound 1-1, compound) 1-2 or compound 1-3) and fluorine '« is present in a ratio of 3:1 to 2:1." In particular, the mixture is suitable for controlling a large denier pathogen selected from the group consisting of: large and clocky ( Phakopsora pachyrizi), P. meibomiae and Microsphaera diffusa. In soybeans, the mixture can also be effectively used to control so-called • FDC (leaf disease syndrome), such as against Septoria. glycines, Cercospora kikuchii, and C. sojina. ), Corynespora cassiicola and/or Alternaria spp. 〇 According to another embodiment, the invention relates to compound 1 (ie compound I-1, compound 1-2 or compound) 1-3) Binary mixture with flupyrazolamide controls the use of jade 157786.doc 201210488 rice pathogen. When used in corn, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2, and especially preferably compound 1 (ie compound 1-1, compound) 1-2 or compound 1-3) is present in the range of 2:1 to 1:1 with flupirtine. Specifically, the mixture is suitable for controlling a corn pathogen selected from the group consisting of Cercospora zeae·maydis, Puccinia sorghi, and Helminthosporium maydis. According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of a compound (i.e., compound Ιβ1, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3) and flupyrazolamide to control a pathogen of a sweet potato. When used for sugar beet, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2, and especially preferably compound 1 (ie compound 1-1, compound) 1-2 or compound 1-3) is present in the range of 2:1 to 1:1 with flupirtine. In particular, the mixture is suitable for controlling corn pathogens selected from the group consisting of Cercospora beticola, Erysiphe betae, RamuUria betae and Uromyces betae. ). According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of a compound hydrazine (i.e., a compound, a compound 1-2 or a compound 1-3) and a fluoropyrazolamide to control, in particular, a peanut pathogen selected from the group consisting of: groundnuts Mycosphaerella arachidiS (=Cerc〇sp〇ra) and Puccinia arachidis » When used in groundnuts, the weight ratio of each active ingredient is 20:1 to 1 : 20, specifically 2:1 to 1:2, wherein it is preferred that compound 1 (ie, compound I-1, compound Ι·2 or compound I·3) and fluoropyrazolamide are 2:1 to 1:1 exists. 157786.doc •10· 201210488 According to yet another embodiment, the invention relates to the control of a binary mixture of compound I (ie compound I1, compound 1-2 or compound Ι·3) and fluoropyrazolamide, in particular selected from The following uses of rapeseed and fragrant pathogens include Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Leptosphearia maculans, and Alternaria alternate. When used for rapeseed or canola, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2, and particularly preferred is compound ι (ie compound) The compound 1-2 or the compound 1-3) is present in a ratio of 2:1 to 1:1 with the fluoronine than the salivium. According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of compound 1 (ie compound j, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3) and flupyrazolamide to control a rice pathogen selected from the group consisting of: Rhizobacteria (Rhiz〇ct〇nia solani) and Pyricularia oryzae. When used in rice, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2, and particularly preferred is compound 1 (ie compound M, compound 12 or Compounds 1-3) and flupyrazolamide are present in a ratio of 2:1 to 1:1. Mixtures of Compound 1 (ie, Compound 1-1, Compound K2, or Compound 13) with inosine are also suitable for controlling pathogens such as turf, potato, tomato, gourd, grapes, apples, ornamental plants, and the like. Fragrance I. The turf pathogens which can be controlled by the present invention are selected from the group consisting of Sclerotinia home 〇carpa and Rhizoctonia solani. When used in turf, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 20:1 to 1:2, in particular from 2:1 to 1:2', of which the compound may be compounded (ie, compound M, compound oxime or The compound is called 1:1 to 1:2 with fluridamide. The potato and the pathogen which can be controlled according to the present invention are specifically selected from the Phytophthora infestans 157786.doc 201210488 (Alternaria solani), an alternate chain The cucurbit pathogen controlled by the present invention is, in particular, the squash pathogen (Sphaerotheca fuliginea) which can be controlled according to the present invention. The grape pathogen which can be controlled according to the present invention has the genus Vibrio cholerae ( Uncinula necator) and Botrytis cinerea. Apple pathogens which can be controlled according to the invention are in particular Podosphaera leucotricha and Venturia inaequalis. Ornamental plant pathogens which can be controlled according to the invention Specifically, it is selected from the group consisting of melon to powdery mildew, Dipl〇carp〇n spp., Alternaria and Scler〇tinia spp. The banana pathogen controlled according to the present invention is specifically It is selected from Mycosphaerella fijiensis and Myc〇sphaere Ua musicola. According to another embodiment, the present invention relates to a compound (ie, compound ^, compound 1-2 or compound 1) -3) a binary mixture with baikemin, the weight ratio of the two being from 20:1 to 1:20, more specifically from 5:1 to 1:5, specifically from 3:1 to 1:3, more specific 2:1 to 1:2. Surprisingly, this mixture exhibits a synergistic effect and the components are used in particular in synergistically effective amounts. According to one embodiment, the invention relates to a compound 丨 (ie a compound) 1_1, compound hydrazine or compound!.3) and hexamin: the use of a mixture of steroids to control sputum pathogens, wherein each component is used in the weight ratios mentioned above. Specifically, the mixture is suitable for controlling wheat. Pathogens. When used in wheat, the ratio of the weight of each active ingredient is 20:1 to 1:2〇, specifically 2:1 to 1:2, of which the compound is better (ie, the compound 丨, compound ^ or compound 1.3) and 100 grams of fine fine 1:1 to 2:1 presence ^ mixture especially suitable for 157786.doc 1 2 201210488 Controlling wheat pathogens selected from the following: wheat sphaeroides, sphaeroides, wheat yellow leaf spot, wheat leaf rust, stripe rust fungus and powdery mildew. In addition, the mixture can be used for control selection Pathogens from the following: Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium graminearum and Rhizoctonia solani. Furthermore, the mixture is suitable for controlling barley pathogens. When used in barley, 'the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is 20:1 to 1:20, specifically 2:1 to 1:2, and especially preferred is compound 1 (ie compound ^, compound 12) Or the compound 1-3) and the gram-sensitive system are present at 1:1 to 2:1. The mixture is particularly suitable for controlling barley pathogens selected from the group consisting of barley mutans, barley grisea, barley rust, and powdery mildew. In addition, the mixture can be used to control barley pathogens selected from the group consisting of colloidal goosegrass and wheat sheath blight. According to another embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of a compound (i.e., compound, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3) and dextromethine to control a soybean pathogen. When used in soybeans, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 3:1 to 1:3, and particularly preferably, compound 1 (ie, compound 1-1, compound) 1-2 or compound ^) and 克克敏 are present at 2:ι to 2.1. In particular, the mixture is suitable for controlling soybeans selected from the following: pathogens: soybean rust, potato rust fungus and soybean powdery mildew. In soybean-tow, the mixture can also be effectively used in (4) so-called coffee (leaf disease syndrome), <Likes such as resistance to brown streak disease, soybean leaf spot, cowpea gray spot disease, multi-spore and/or genus. According to yet another embodiment, the invention relates to compounds! (ie compound Μ, compound or compound Μ) and a binary mixture of baikemin to control corn disease 157786. Doc •13- 201210488 It is used for the original body. A particularly good weight ratio for each active ingredient when used in corn. 1 to 1:20 ‘specifically 2:1 to 1:2 ’, of which the compound K is the compound 1-1, the compound 1-2 or the compound is called 2:1 to 1. 1 exists. In particular, the mixture is suitable for controlling corn pathogens selected from the group consisting of corn gray spot g, corn common rust, and Helminthosporium. According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of a compound hydrazine (i.e., a compound, a compound 1-2 or a compound 1-3) and a dextromethine to control a sugar beet path. When used for sugar beet, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is 2〇:1 to 1:2G, specifically 2:1 to 1:2, and especially preferably compound 1 (ie compound 1-1, Compound _2 or Compound 1-3) and 克克敏 are present at 2:1 to 1.1. In particular, the mixture is suitable for controlling corn pathogens selected from the group consisting of beetle sclerotium, sugar beet powder, sugar beet bacteria, and succulent bacteria. According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of a compound (i.e., a compound hydrazine), a compound 1-2 or a compound 1-3) and a cyproterone to control, in particular, a peanut pathogen selected from the following: • a peanut cavity Bacteria (=C. cerevisiae) and rusting bacteria. When used for groundnut, the weight ratio of each active ingredient is 20:1 to 1:2〇, specifically 2:1 to 丨:2, among which the compound can be compounded (ie, compound Μ, compound 〖_2 Or compound 13) and hexagram are present at 2:1 to 1:1. According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of compounds (i.e., compound Li, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3) and cyproterone to control specific & Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, 157786. Doc •14· 201210488 Brassica oleracea and Alternaria alternata. When used in rapeseed or canola, the optimum weight ratio of each active ingredient is 2〇. · ι to ι: 2〇, specifically 2. In the case of 1:2, it is preferred that the compound [(ie, compound 丨, compound 或 or compound 1-3) and 克克敏) be present in a ratio of 2:1 to 1:1. According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of a compound (i.e., a compound, 'compound 1-2 or compound 丨-3) and cyproterone to control a rice pathogen selected from the group consisting of Rhizoctonia solani and rice Heat bacteria. When used in rice, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is 2〇: 丨 to 〗: 2〇, specifically to 1:2, and particularly preferably, it can be a compound 丨 (ie, compound 丨, compound 12) Or the compound 1-3) and the gram-sensitive system are present at 2:1 to ι:ι. Mixtures of Compound 1 (ie, Compound Μ, Compound 1-2 or Compound 13) and cyproterone are also suitable for controlling pathogens such as turf, potato, tomato, gourd, grapes, apples, ornamental plants, etc. And bananas. The turf pathogen which can be controlled according to the present invention is selected from the group consisting of a silver leaf spot pathogen and a Rhizoctonia solani. When used in turf, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2, and particularly preferred is compound 1 (ie, compound hydrazine, compound 1_2 or The compound ^) and the gram-sensitive system are present at 1:1 to 1:2. The potato and tomato pathogens which can be controlled according to the invention are in particular selected from the group consisting of tomato Phytophthora infestans, Alternaria alternata and Rhizoctonia solani. The cucurbit pathogen which can be controlled according to the present invention is specifically melon to powdery mildew. The grape pathogens which can be controlled according to the invention are in particular C. grisea and Botrytis cinerea. The apple pathogens which can be controlled according to the invention are in particular apple powdery mildew and apple black spot. The ornamental plant pathogens which can be controlled according to the invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of melon to powdery mildew, bivalve, and genus Alternaria 157786. Doc •15· 201210488 Genus and Sclerotinia. The aromatized pathogens which can be controlled in accordance with the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of G. glabrata and P. sphaeroides. According to another embodiment, the invention relates to a weight ratio of the compound hydrazine (ie compound, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3) to a binary mixture of fenflufen of from 20:1 to 1:20, more specifically 5:1 to 1:5, specifically 3:1 to 1:3 'more specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Surprisingly, this mixture shows a synergistic effect and the components are used in particular in synergistically effective amounts. According to one embodiment, the present invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of a compound (i.e., compound j-oxime, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3) and fenflufen to control a sputum-like pathogen, wherein each component is as mentioned above And the weight ratio is used. In particular, the mixture is suitable for controlling wheat pathogens. When used in wheat, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is 2〇: 丨 to 丨: 2〇, specifically 2: j to 1:2, of which the best ones can be combined (ie compound, compound 12 or Compounds 1-3) are present in a range of 1:1 to 2:1 with Fenford. The mixture is particularly suitable for controlling wheat pathogens selected from the group consisting of: A. glabrata, A. glabrata, A. fuliginea, Wheat leaf rust, A. sphaeroides, and B. burgdorferi. In addition, the mixture can be used to control pathogens selected from the group consisting of Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium graminearum, and Rhizoctonia solani. Furthermore, the mixture is suitable for controlling barley pathogens. When used in barley, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is 2〇:1 to 1:2〇, specifically 2:1 to 1:2′, among which the compound 1 (ie compound U, compound) 1-2 or compound 1-3) is present in a ratio of 1:1 to 2:1 with Fenford. The mixture is particularly suitable for controlling barley pathogens selected from the group consisting of barley mutans, barley grisea, barley rust, and powdery mildew. In addition, the mixture can be used to control 157786. Doc • 16 · 201210488 The following barley pathogens are selected: G. sphaeroides and R. solani. According to another embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of compound ι (i.e., Compound 1, Compound 1-2 or Compound) and Fenfen to control soybean pathogens. When used in soybeans, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is 2〇:1 to 1:20, specifically 3:1 to 1:3, and particularly preferably, compound 1 (ie, compound 1-1, Compound _2 or Compound 1-3) is present in the range of 3:1 to 2:1 with Fenford. In particular, the mixture is suitable for controlling soybean pathogens selected from the group consisting of soybean rust, rust potato rust, and soybean powdery mildew. In Dali, the mixture can also be effectively used to control so-called "leaf disease syndromes", such as resistance to brown smut, soybean blight, soybean gray spot, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and/or Alternaria Genus. According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of Compound 1 (i.e., Compound, Compound 1-2 or Compound) and Fenfen to control corn pathogens. When used in corn, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is 2:1 to 1:20', specifically 2:1 to 1:2, and particularly preferred is compound 1 (ie compound 1-1, Compound ^ or compound 1-3) and fenflufen 2" to 1. 1 Exist" specifically and §, the mixture is suitable for controlling a corn pathogen selected from the group consisting of: Helminthosporium oxysporum 0, common rust of corn, and Helminthosporium sinensis. According to yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to Compound 1 (ie Compounds ", compound ί-2 or compound!-3" and a mixture of fenflufen to control beet pathogens. When used in sugar beet, the ratio of the weight of each active ingredient is added to 1:20. Specifically, 2:1 to 1:2', among which the better one can be compound 157786. Doc •17- 201210488 I (ie, Compound I-1, Compound 1-2, or Compound 1-3) and Fenfford are present at 2:1 to 1:1. In particular, the mixture is suitable for controlling corn pathogens selected from the group consisting of: S. cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, S. cerevisiae and S. cerevisiae. According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of a compound (ie compound, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3) and fenflufen to control, in particular, a peanut pathogen selected from the group consisting of: (=C. cerevisiae) and rusting bacteria. When used for groundnuts, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 20:1 to 1:2, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2, and particularly preferred is compound 1 (ie, compound Μ, compound 1) -2 or compound 13) is present in 2:1 to 1:1 with Fenford. According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of a compound hydrazine (ie compound, compound U or compound (iv)) and fenflufen to control, in particular, from the following rapeseed and canola pathogens: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum , Brassica albicans and Alternaria alternata. When used in rapeseed or canola, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 20:1 to 12, specifically from 21 to U, with the preferred one being a compound! (i.e., compound W, compound oxime or compound 1-3) and fenflupro as 2:1 to ι:ι. According to still another embodiment, the present invention relates to the use of Compound 1 (ie, Compound Compound 1-2 or a binary mixture of a compound called Fenfu) to control a rice pathogen selected from the group consisting of Rhizoctonia solani and Rice fever pathogen When used in; 'the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is 2 (): 1 to 1: 2 (), specifically 2 to 1: 2, of which the better ones can be combined (ie, compound M, compound ^ or compound 1-3) and fenflupro as 2·· 1 to 1 · 1. • J8- 157786. Doc 201210488 Compound I (ie Compound I, Compound or Compound 13) and Fenfen's diterpene mixture are also suitable for controlling pathogens such as turf, potato, tomato, gourd, grape, apple, ornamental plant And bananas. The turf pathogens which can be controlled according to the invention are selected from the group consisting of silver leaf spot bacteria and Rhizoctonia solani. When used in turf, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2, of which the compound is preferably compound 1-1, compound]: _2 or compound *^3) and Fenford are present in ι:ι to 1:2. The potato and tomato pathogens which can be controlled according to the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of tomato Phytophthora infestans, Alternaria alternata and Rhizoctonia solani. The pathogens of G. serrata which can be controlled according to the present invention are, in particular, the grape pathogens which can be controlled by the melon to the powdery mildew according to the present invention, in particular, the genus Rhizoctonia solani and Botrytis cinerea. The apple pathogens which can be controlled according to the present invention are specifically apple powdery mildew and apple scab. The ornamental plant pathogens which can be controlled according to the invention are in particular selected from the group consisting of melon to powdery mildew, bivalve, genus genus and genus Sclerotinia. The banana pathogen which can be controlled according to the present invention is specifically selected from the group consisting of a genus Fibulae and a bacterium of the genus Banana. According to another embodiment, the invention relates to compounds! a binary mixture of (ie, compound ^, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3) and prothioconazole in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, more specifically 5:1 to 1:5 Specifically, 3. 1 to 1:3, more specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Surprisingly, this mixture shows a synergistic effect and the components are used in particular in synergistically effective amounts. According to an embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of a compound hydrazine (ie, compound M, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3) and prothioconazole to control a sputum-like pathogen, wherein each component is in the above The weight ratio mentioned is to make 157786. Doc •19- 201210488. In particular, the mixture is suitable for controlling wheat pathogens. When used in wheat, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically 2:j to 1:2', of which the compound 1 (ie, compound Μ, compound 12 or Compound 1-3) is present in a range of 1:1 to 2:1 with prothioconazole. The mixture is particularly suitable for controlling wheat pathogens selected from the group consisting of: A. glabrata, A. glabrata, Wheat Leaf spot, Wheat leaf rust, Puccinia striiformis and B. burgdorferi. In addition, the mixture can be used to control pathogens selected from the group consisting of Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium graminearum, and Rhizoctonia solani. Furthermore, the mixture is suitable for controlling barley pathogens. When used in barley, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is 20:1 to 1:2, specifically 2: 丨 to 1:2', among which the compound 丨 (ie, compound κι, compound 12) Or the compound 1-3) and the prothioconazole system are present at 1:1 to 2:1. The mixture is particularly suitable for controlling barley pathogens selected from the group consisting of barley mutans, barley grisea, barley rust, and powdery mildew. In addition, the mixture can be used to control barley pathogens selected from the group consisting of G. sphaeroides and H. solani. According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of a compound (i.e., compound, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3) and prothioconazole to control a soybean pathogen. When used in soybeans, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 20:1 to 1:20 'specifically 3:1 to 1:3', of which the compound 1 (ie compound 1-1, compound) Ϊ-2 or compound [_3) is present in the range of 3:1 to 2:1 with the prothiotoxin. Specifically, the mixture is suitable for controlling soybean pathogens selected from the group consisting of soybean rust, rust potato rust, and soybean powdery mildew. At the big 157786. Doc -20- 201210488 Beans, this mixture can also be effectively used to control the so-called FDC (leaf disease syndrome), such as resistance to brown smut, soybean smut, soybean gray spot, multi-capsule and/or chain Genus spp. According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of a compound (i.e., compound, 1-2 or compound 1-3) and prothioconazole to control a corn pathogen. When used in corn, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2, and especially preferably compound 1 (ie compound 1-1, compound) 1-2 or the compound 〖^) and the prothioconazole system are present from 2:1 to 1:1. In particular, the mixture is suitable for controlling corn pathogens selected from the group consisting of: corn leaf spot, corn common rust, and worm. According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of a compound (i.e. compound, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3) with prothioconazole to control a beet pathogen. When used for sugar beet, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2, and particularly preferred is compound 1 (ie compound 1-1, compound) Ι·2 or compound 1-3) is present in the range of 2:1 to 1:1 with prothioconazole. In particular, the mixture is suitable for controlling corn pathogens selected from the group consisting of: S. cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Beet rust. According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of a compound hydrazine (ie compound pi, compound Ι2 or compound 1-3) and prothioconazole to control, in particular, a peanut pathogen selected from the group consisting of: groundnuts Helicobacter pylori (= genus Cercospora) and rusting bacteria. When used for groundnuts, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2, especially 157786. Doc •21- 201210488 The compound may be compound ι (ie compound w, compound 12 or compound is called 2:1 to 1:1 with prothioconazole). According to yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to compounding ( That is, the compound [the compound L2 or the compound and the thiophanate binary mixture control specifically uses the following rapeseed and fennel pathogens: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, cabbage blackfoot disease i and xenobiotics. When used in rapeseed or fragrant flowers, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is 2n1:2G, specifically Μ to 1:2 ', especially in the case of 彡 (ie compound M, compound 々 or compound 1) -3) is present in the range of 2:1 to 1:1 with prothioconazole. According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to a compound (i.e., compound, compound 1-2 or compound [3) and prothioconazole The meta-mixture controls the use of the following rice pathogens: Rhizoctonia solani and rice fever I, when used in rice, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is 2〇:1 to 1:2〇, specifically 2 . 1 to 1. 2. Among them, a compound which is preferably a compound (i.e., compound ^, compound 1-2 or compound ι. 3) and a prothioconazole system are present in a ratio of 2:1 to 1:1. The binary mixture of Compound 1 (i.e., Compound Μ, Compound 1-2 or Compound 13) and prothioconazole is also suitable for controlling pathogens such as the following. Turf 'Potato, Fanyou, Yunchan, Grape, Frequency Fruit' ornamental plants and incense party. The turf pathogen controlled by the present invention is selected from the group consisting of a silver leaf spot pathogen and a Rhizoctonia solani. When used in turf, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is 20. To 1:20 "> specifically 2:1 to 1:2, wherein the compound which is a preferred compound, that is, the compound hydrazine, the compound j_2 or the compound i_3) and the prothioconazole system are present at 1:1 to 1:2. The potato and tomato pathogens which can be controlled according to the invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of tomato Phytophthora infestans, Alternaria alternata and Lithium nucleus 157786. Doc •22· 201210488 bacteria. The cucurbit pathogen which can be controlled according to the invention is specifically melon to powdery mildew. The grape pathogens which can be controlled according to the invention are in particular C. grisea and Botrytis cinerea. The apple pathogens which can be controlled according to the invention are in particular apple powdery mildew and apple scab. The ornamental plant pathogens which can be controlled according to the invention are in particular selected from the group consisting of melon to powdery mildew, bivalve, Alternaria and Sclerotinia. The banana pathogens which can be controlled according to the invention are in particular selected from the group consisting of Fissionella Fibrosus and Rhizoctonia solani. According to another embodiment, the present invention relates to a binary mixture of a compound (i.e., compound, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3) and chlorothalonil, in a weight ratio of 20:1 to 1:20, more specifically In terms of 5:1 to 1:5, specifically 3:1 to 13, more specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Surprisingly, this mixture shows a synergistic effect and the components are used in particular in synergistically effective amounts. According to an embodiment, the present invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of a compound (i.e., compound, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3) and chlorothalonil to control a sputum-like pathogen, wherein each component is a weight ratio as mentioned above. To use. In particular, the mixture is suitable for controlling wheat pathogens. When used in wheat, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is 2〇:1 to 1:2〇, specifically 21 to 1:2, and particularly preferably, it can be a compound 丨 (ie compound, compound 12 or compound) Worker-3) and π-bacteria are present at 1:1 to 2:1. The mixture is particularly suitable for controlling wheat pathogens selected from the group consisting of: A. oxysporum, A. glabrata, A. fuliginea, Wheat leaf rust, A. sphaeroides and B. burgdorferi. In addition, the mixture can be used to control pathogens selected from the group consisting of Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium graminearum, and Rhizoctonia solani. Furthermore, the mixture is suitable for controlling barley pathogens. When used in barley, 157786. Doc •23- 201210488 The preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is 2〇:1 to ^〇, specifically 2:1 to 1. 2 In particular, it is preferred that compound 1 (i.e., compound 1-1, compound or compound 1-3) and chlorothalonil are present at from 2 to 1:1. The mixture is particularly suitable for controlling barley pathogens selected from the group consisting of barley mutans, barley grisea, barley rust, and powdery mildew. In addition, the mixture can be used to control barley pathogens selected from the group consisting of: G. sphaeroides and R. solani. According to another embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of a compound (i.e., compound, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3) and chlorothalonil to control a soybean pathogen. When used in soybeans, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is 2〇:1 to 1:20, specifically 3:1 to 1:3, and particularly preferably, compound 1 (ie, compound 1-1, Compound 1-2 or compound ^) and chlorothalonil are present at 3:1 to 2:1. In particular, the mixture is suitable for controlling soybean pathogens selected from the group consisting of soybean rust, rust potato rust, and soybean powdery mildew. In soybeans, the mixture can also be effectively used to control so-called FDC (leaf disease syndrome), such as against brown smut, soybean smut, soybean gray spot, bacterium, and/or Alternaria. . According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of a compound (i.e., compound, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3) and chlorothalonil to control a corn pathogen. When used in corn, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2, and that it can be compound 1 (ie compound 1-1, The compound Ι·2 or the compound 1-3) and the chlorothalonil system are present at 2:1 to 1:1. In particular, the mixture is suitable for controlling corn pathogens selected from the group consisting of: corn ash pathogen, corn common rust, and corn long woven 157786. Doc •24· 201210488 bacteria. According to still another embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of a compound (i.e., compound, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3) and chlorothalonil to control a sugar beet pathogen. When used for sugar beet, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2, and especially preferably compound 1 (ie compound I-1, compound) 1-2 or compound 1-3) and chlorothalonil are present at 2:1 to 1:1. Specifically, the mixture is suitable for controlling corn pathogens selected from the group consisting of: S. cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and S. cerevisiae. According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of a compound (ie compound, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3) and chlorothalonil to control, in particular, s selected from the following groundnut pathogens: groundnut balls Cavity bacteria (= genus Cercospora) and rusting bacteria. When used for groundnuts, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2, and particularly preferred is compound 1 (ie, compound Μ, compound _2) Or the compound 丨-3) and the chlorothalonil system are present at 2:1 to 1:1. According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a binary mixture of compound j (ie compound, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3) and chlorothalonil to control, in particular, from the following rapeseed and canola pathogens : Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, - Brassica albicans and Alternaria alternata. When used in rapeseed or canola, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 20:1 to 1:2, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2, and particularly preferably, it can be compounded (ie, compound, compound)丨 or compound 1-3) and chlorothalonil are present from 2:1 to 1:1. According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to a compound (ie a compound Ι_ι, 157786. Doc •25· 201210488 Binary mixture of compound 1-2 or compound ι_3) with chlorothalonil controls the use of the following rice pathogens: Rhizoctonia solani and rice fever. When used in rice, the ratio of the weight of each active ingredient is 2〇:1 to 1:2〇, specifically 2:1 to 1:2′, especially the compound can be a compound][(ie compound ji, Compound 12 or compound 1-3) is present in the range of 2:1 to 1:1 with chlorothalonil. The binary mixture of Compound 1 (i.e., Compound 1_1, Compound _2 or Compound 13) and chlorothalonil is also suitable for controlling pathogens such as the following. Turf, potato, tomato, gourd, grapes, apples, ornamental plants and bananas. The turf pathogens which can be controlled according to the invention are selected from the group consisting of silver leaf spot bacteria and Rhizoctonia solani. When used in turf, the preferred weight ratio of each active ingredient is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2, and particularly preferred is compound 1 (ie, compound hydrazine, compound L2 or The compound ^) and the chlorothalonil are present as ι:ι to ^. The potato and tomato pathogens which can be controlled according to the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of tomato Phytophthora infestans, Alternaria alternata and Rhizoctonia solani. The cucurbit pathogen which can be controlled according to the present invention is specifically melon to white powder fungus. The grape pathogens which can be controlled according to the invention are in particular Helminthosporium and Botrytis cinerea. The apple pathogens which can be controlled according to the present invention are specifically apple powdery mildew and apple scab. The ornamental plant pathogens which can be controlled according to the invention are in particular selected from the group consisting of melon to powdery mildew, bivalve, Alternaria and Sclerotinia. The banana pathogen which can be controlled according to the present invention is specifically selected from the group consisting of a genus Fibulae and a bacterium of the genus Banana. In another aspect of the invention, the mixture is a ternary mixture comprising Compound 1 (ie Compound 1-1 'Compound 丨-2 or Compound 1-3), second active ingredient (Component 2) and third activity Ingredients (Component 3) as the active ingredient of the invention 157786. Doc -26· 201210488 Composition. Component 2 is a) fluoro "biguanamine or b) prothiophene spit, and if the site is 2 fluoropyrazolamide, component 3 is selected from a) baikemin and fenfluz; Component 2 is prothioconazole, and component 3 is selected from b) flupyrazolamide, bixafen, dexamethasone, dimoxystrobin, picoxystrobin, fluoride Azoxystrobin (fluoxastrobin), fluorine. Fluopyram and penflufen. For the purposes of the present invention, "ternary mixture" means that only three active compounds are present. The mixture may of course contain any of the additives or analogs detailed below to provide a formulation suitable for agriculture. Here, the weight ratio of Compound 1 (i.e., Compound 1-1, Compound 〖-2 or Compound ι·3) to Component 2 is 1:20 to 20:1. Preferably, the weight is in the range of from 11 Torr to 10:1, preferably from 1:3 to 3:1, specifically from 1:2 to 2:1. The weight ratio of Compound 1 (i.e., Compound 1-1, Compound Ι·2 or Compound ι_3) to Component 3 is in the range of 1:20 to 20:1. Preferably, the weight is in the range of 1:1 〇 to 1 〇:1, preferably 1:3 to 3:1, specifically 1:2 to 2:1 » Compound ι (ie Compound 1-1, The weight ratio of the compound 1_2 or the compound 1-3) to the component 3 is in the range of 1:20 to 20:1, and specifically in the range of 1:1 〇 to 1 〇:1. The weight is preferably in the range of 1:3 to 3:1, specifically 1:2 to 2:1. According to an embodiment, the present invention relates to a ternary mixture of Compound 1 (ie, Compound Μ, Compound 1-2 or Compound )), fluoropyrazolamide and cyproteren, wherein the two of the components are as follows The weight ratio is present: 2 〇: 1 to 2 〇 'more specifically 5: 1 to 1: 5' specifically 2: 1 to 1: 2. Specifically, 5, the weight ratio of the two components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 3, and component 2 is Component 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. Compared with 157786. Doc -27· 201210488 The best of these components is present in a weight ratio of 1:1:1 to 2:1:2 or 2:1:2 to 2:1:1. Surprisingly, this mixture exhibits a synergistic effect and the components are used in particular in synergistically effective amounts. According to another embodiment, the present invention relates to the use of Compound 1 (ie, Compound 1-1, Compound 1-2 or Compound 1-3), a ternary mixture of flupirtine and Baikemin to control cereal pathogens, each of which The components are used in the weight ratios mentioned above. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component i is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 3, and component 2 is compared to group Part 3 is 1:1 to 1:2 » According to a specific embodiment 'the ternary mixture is used to control wheat pathogens specifically selected from the group consisting of: A. oxysporum, Polygonum vaginalis, Wheat leaf spot, Wheat Leaf rust, strip-shaped bacterium, and powdery mildew. In addition, the mixture can be used to control wheat pathogens selected from the group consisting of Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium graminearum, and Rhizoctonia solani. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 ' and component 2 is more than component 3 Part 3 is 1:1 to 1:2 » According to another specific embodiment, the ternary mixture is used to control barley pathogens selected from the group consisting of barley reticular bacteria, barley mutans, barley rust fungus and Brinell white powder bacteria. Furthermore, the mixture is suitable for controlling barley pathogens selected from the group consisting of: G. sphaeroides and R. solani. Specifically, the ratio of the weight of the three components is: component i is 2 to 1 for component 2; component is 1:1 to 2:1 ' for component 3 and component 2 is for component 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to yet another embodiment, the ternary mixture is used to control a soybean pathogen selected from the group consisting of soybean rust, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, and soybean powdery mildew. At 157786. Doc •28· 201210488 Soybean, this mixture can also be effectively used to control so-called FDC (leaf disease syndrome), such as resistance to brown smut, soybean smut, soybean gray spot, multi-capsule and/or chain Genus spp. When used in soybeans, a particularly preferred weight ratio of two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 3:1 to 1:3. The better ones are the three components of 1:0. 5: 丄 to 1. 0. 5. 0. The weight ratio of 5 exists. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 ' and component 2 is less than component 3 Part 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to yet another embodiment, the ternary mixture is used to control corn pathogens specifically selected from the group consisting of: corn leaf spot, corn common rust, and snail. When used in corn, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is 2:1 to 1:2, specifically 2:1 to 1:2. The more preferred ones are those with a weight ratio of 1: 〇 5:1 to i: 〇 5: 〇 5. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 3, and component 2 is compared to group Part 3 is from 1:1 to 1:2. According to yet another embodiment, the ternary mixture is used to control a beet pathogen selected from the group consisting of: the genus Beetle, the sugar beet, and the bacterium And sugar beet rust. In the case of sugar beet, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is 2:1 to 1:2, specifically 2:1 to 1:2 ^specifically, three components The weight ratio is: the component 丨 ratio component is 1. 1 to 2. 1, group injury 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 3, and component 2 is 1:1 to 1:2 than component 3. According to yet another embodiment, the ternary mixture is used to control specifically 157786. Doc •29· 201210488 The groundnut pathogen selected from the following: Glomus pyogenes (=S. cerevisiae) and rusting bacteria. When used for groundnuts, a particularly preferred weight ratio of two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the two components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 3, and component 2 is Component 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to yet another embodiment, the ternary mixture is used to control rapeseed and canola pathogens selected from the group consisting of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Brassica oleracea, and Alternaria alternata. When used for canola or fennel, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2, component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 3, and component 2 is grouped. Part 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to a further embodiment, the ternary mixture is used to control, in particular, the rice pathogens selected from the group consisting of Rhizoctonia solani and rice blast fungus. When used in rice, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 2 〇 1 to 1:20' specific and § 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1, and component 2 is compared to component 3. Part 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to yet another embodiment, the ternary mixture is used to control pathogens such as turf, horse yam, tomato, germination, grapes, apples, ornamental plants, and bananas. The turf pathogen which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention is specifically selected from the group consisting of a silver leaf spot pathogen and a Rhizoctonia solani. When applied to turf, the active ingredients of the ternary mixture are especially 157786. Doc -30· 201210488 The best weight ratio is 2〇: 1 to 1:20, specifically 2:1 to 1:2. The potato and the genus pathogen which can be controlled according to the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of Phytophthora infestans, Alternaria alternata and Rhizoctonia solani. The cucurbit pathogen controlled by the ternary mixture of the present invention can be specifically Melon against powdery mildew. The grape pathogen controlled by the diterpene mixture of the present invention may specifically be a bacterium of the genus Corynebacterium and Botrytis cinerea. The apple pathogens which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention are, in particular, powdery mildew and apple scab. The ornamental plant pathogen which can be controlled by using the ternary mixture of the present invention is specifically selected from the group consisting of melon to powdery mildew, bivalve 'Alternaria spp. and Sclerotinia genus. The banana pathogen controlled by the ternary mixture of the present invention can be used. Specifically, it is selected from the group consisting of Fibulae genus Fibrio bacterium Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is component 2 to 2:1, and component 2 is component 2 It is 1:1 to 1:2. According to another embodiment, the invention relates to compound 1 (ie compound i, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3), a ternary mixture of flupyrazolamide and fenflufen, wherein two of these components The present invention is present in the following weight ratios: 2〇: j to 1:20', more specifically 5:1 to 1:5, specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1:3 to 1:6' and component 2 is more than component 3 Part 3 is 1:3 to 1:6. Preferably, the components are present in a weight ratio of 1:1:3 to 1:1:6. It is surprising that this mixture exhibits synergistic effects and that the components are specifically used in synergistically effective amounts. According to a specific embodiment, the invention relates to compound 1 (i.e., compound μ, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3), flupyrazolamide and fenfluzol ternary 157786. Doc -31· 201210488 The mixture is used to control cereal pathogens. The components are used in the weight ratios mentioned above. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component! The composition 2 is 1:1 to 2:1; the component 丨 is 3:1 to 1:6, and the component 2 is 1:3 to 1:6. According to another specific embodiment, the mixture is used to control a wheat pathogen specifically selected from the group consisting of: A. oxysporum, Polygonum vaginalis, Wheat leaf spot, Wheat leaf rust, Puccinia gracilis and Brinell Powdery mildew (pink mildew). According to another embodiment, the wheat pathogen is selected from the group consisting of Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium graminearum, and Rhizoctonia solani. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1 to 1 to 2:1 for component 2; component 1 is 1 to 3 to 66 for component 3, and component 2 is Component 3 is from 1:3 to 1:6. According to yet another embodiment, the mixture is used to control barley pathogens selected from the group consisting of barley mutans, barley grisea, barley rust, and powdery mildew. According to another specific embodiment, the barley pathogen is selected from the group consisting of G. sphaeroides and Rhizoctonia solani. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component i is 1:3 to 1:6' and component 2 is less than component 3 Part 3 is 1:3 to 1:6 » According to yet another embodiment, Compound 1 (ie, Compound ^, Compound 12 or Compound 1-3), a mixture of flupyrazolamide and fenflufen is used to control the selection The following soybean pathogens: soybean rust, potato rust fungus and soybean powdery mildew. In soybeans, the mixture can also be effectively used to control so-called Fdc (leaf disease syndrome), such as against brown plaque, soybean leaf spot, soybean gray spot, bacterium, and/or Alternaria. . A particularly good weight ratio of the active ingredients of the 'ternary mixture' when used in soy is 2: i 157786. Doc •32· 201210488 to 1:20, specifically 3:1 to 1:3. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1:3 to 1:6' and component 2 is more than component 3 Part 3 is 1:3 to 1:6. The preferred three-component system is present in a weight ratio of 1:1:3 to 1:1:6. According to yet another embodiment, 'Compound 1 (ie, Compound 1-1, Compound 1-2 or Compound 1-3), a mixture of flupyrazolamide and fenflufen is suitable for controlling specific corn stalks selected from the following : Gray leaf spot bacteria, common rust fungus of corn and Helminthosporium cerevisiae. When used in corn, the weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is 20:1 to 1:20, specifically Word 2:1 to 1. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1:3 to 丨:6, and component 2 is compared to component 3 Part 3 is 1:3 to 1:6. According to yet another embodiment 'Compound 1 (i.e., compound ι_1, compound ι_2 or compound 1-3), a mixture of flupyrazolamide and fenflufen is used to control a sugar beet pathogen specifically selected from the following: beet raw Cercospora, sugar beet powder, bacillus sphaeroides and sugar beet rust. In the case of sugar beet, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is 2 〇: 1 to 1:2 〇, specifically έ 2:1 to υ. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component i is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component 1 is 1:3 to 1:6, and component 2 is compared to component 3 Part 3 is 1:3 to 1:6. According to yet another embodiment, a mixture of Compound 1 (ie, Compound Μ, Compound 2 or Compound 1-3), 峻 峻 贞 贞 用于 普 福 福 福 福 福 福 福Cavity bacteria (= genus Cercospora) and rusting bacteria. When used for groundnuts, the ternary mixture lives 157786. Doc •33· 201210488 The preferred weight ratio of the two components is 20:1 to 1:20, specifically 2:ι to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component i is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component 1 is 1:3 to 1:6, and component 2 is compared to component 3. Part 3 is 1:3 to 1:6. According to yet another embodiment, Compound 1 (ie, Compound Μ, Compound 1-2 or Compound 1-3), a mixture of flupyrazolamide and fenflufen is used to control specific and § selected from the following rapeseed and fennel Pathogens: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Brassica oleracea and Alternaria alternata. When used for canola or canola, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is 2 〇: 丨 to 丨 2〇, specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is ι:3 to 1:6, and component 2 is compared to component 3 Part 3 is 1:3 to 1:6. According to yet another embodiment, 'Compound 1 (ie, compound _1, compound j 2 or compound 1-3), a mixture of flupyrazolamide and fenflufen is used to control a rice pathogen selected from the group consisting of: Rhizoctonia solani and rice fever bacteria. When used in rice, a particularly preferred weight ratio of two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 2:1 to 1:2, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: the composition is 1:1 to 2:1 than the component 2; the component 丨 is 3: 1:3 to 1:6, and the component is 2 Part 3 is 1:3 to 1:6. According to yet another embodiment, a mixture of Compound 1 (i.e., Compound 化合物, Compound _ or Compound 1-3), fluoropyrazolamide and fenflufen is used to control pathogens such as: Turf, potato, tomato, produce, grapes, fruit, ornamental plants and bananas. The third of the present invention can be used; the turf pathogen controlled by the mixture is specifically selected from the group consisting of silver leaf spot bacteria and Li + 157786. Doc •34· 201210488 Rhizoctonia. In the case of turf, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 20:1 to 1:20, in particular 2: 丨 to 丨] can be controlled according to the invention of the potato and tomato pathogens Specifically, it is selected from the group consisting of tomato Phytophthora infestans, Alternaria alternata, and Rhizoctonia solani. The cucurbit pathogen which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention is specifically melon to powdery mildew. The grape pathogens which can be controlled by the binary mixture of the present invention are specifically, C. grisea and Botrytis cinerea. Apple pathogens which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention are, in particular, apple powdery mildew and apple black spot. The ornamental plant pathogens which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of melon to powdery mildew, bivalve, Alternaria and Sclerotinia. Banana pathogens which can be controlled using the binary mixture of the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of G. glabrata and C. sphaeroides. Therefore, the weight ratio of the three components is particularly: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 丨 component 3 is 1:3 to 1:6, and component 2 is component 3 is 1:3 to 1:6. According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to a compound (ie compound, compound 1-2 or compound ^), a ternary mixture of prothioconazole and flupyrazolamide, wherein both of these components are It is present in the following weight ratios: Μ] to 1·2〇, more specifically 5:1 to 1:5, specifically 2:1 to. Preferably, the components are present in a weight ratio of 1:1:1 to 2:2:1. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: 1:1 to 2: 1:1, the mixture exhibits a synergistic effect and the components are specifically coordinated according to a specific embodiment. The invention relates to compound 1 (ie compound 157786. Doc -35- 201210488 1. Compound 1-2 or compound 1-3) The use of a ternary mixture of prothioconazole and flupyrazolamide to control sputum pathogens, each of which is mentioned above Use by weight ratio. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: Component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 3, and component 2 is compared to group Part 3 is 1:1 to 2:1. According to another specific embodiment, the ternary mixture is used to control a wheat pathogen specifically selected from the group consisting of: wheat husk, sclerotium, wheat yellow leaf spot, wheat leaf bacterium, strip rust fungus and Powdery mildew (Powder's disease). According to another specific embodiment, the wheat pathogen is selected from the group consisting of Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, and Wheatgrass. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 3, and component 2 is compared to group Part 3 is 1:1 to 2:1. According to yet another embodiment, a compound 1 (ie, a compound, a compound or a compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and flupyrazolamide is used to control a barley pathogen selected from the group consisting of: barley reticular bacteria, Barley grisea, barley rust fungus and powdery mildew. According to another specific embodiment, the barley pathogen is selected from the group consisting of G. sphaeroides and Rhizoctonia solani. Specifically, the weight ratio of the components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:i for component 2; component 丨 is 3:1 to 2:1 for component 3, and component 2 is for group Part 3 is 1:1 to 2:1. According to yet another embodiment, a mixture of compound ι (ie compound, compound i 2 or compound 1-3), thiophene sulphate and fluconazole guanamine is used to control a soybean pathogen selected from the group consisting of: soybean bacterium, bean Potato leaf rust and large: powdery mildew. In soybeans, this mixture can also be effectively used to control so-called FDC (leaf disease syndrome), such as resistance to brown spot disease, large-line spot disease 157786. Doc -36- 201210488 Bacteria, Phytophthora sojae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and/or Alternaria. When used in soybeans, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically, from 3:1 to L3, especially for the three components. : 1:1 to 2:2:1 weight ratio exists. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1:1 is is 2:1 ' and component 2 is component 3 is 1:1 to 2:1. According to yet another embodiment 'Compound 1 (ie compound I_1, compound or compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and flupyrazolamide is used to control a corn pathogen specifically selected from the group consisting of corn ash Spot bacterium, common rust of corn and Helminthosporium helminium. When used in corn, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the ternary mixture / tongue component is 2 〇: i to 1:2 〇, specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: the composition 丨 is 2:1 to 2:1; the component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1, and the component is 2 Part 3 is 1:1 to 2:1. According to yet another embodiment, a compound (ie, a compound hydrazine, a compound or a compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and flupyrazolamide is used to control a sugar beet pathogen selected from the group consisting of: beet tails Spores, sugar beet powder, bacillus sphaeroides and sugar beet rust. When used for sugar beets, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is 2:1 to 1:2, specifically 5:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component 丨 is 3:1 to 2:1, and component 2 is compared to group Part 3 is 1:1 to 2:1. According to yet another embodiment, Compound 1 (ie, Compound 1-1, Compound 1_2 or Compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and flupyrazolamide is used to control 157786. Doc •37· 201210488 Specifically, it is selected from the following groundnut pathogens: G. glabrata (= Cercospora) and rusting bacteria. The preferred weight ratio of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture for use in groundnuts is 2 〇: 丨 to 丨: 2 〇, specifically 2·1 to 1. 2 » Specific and δ, the weight ratio of the two components: component 1 to component 2 is 1. 1 to 2:1; component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 3, and component 2 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 3. According to yet another embodiment, a compound (ie, a compound diterpenoid, a compound or a compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and flupyrazolamide is used to control a rapeseed and canola pathogen specifically selected from the group consisting of : Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Brassica oleracea and Alternaria alternata. When used for canola or fennel, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is 2 〇: 1 to 1:2 〇, specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component i is 1:1 to 2:1 ' and component 2 is less than component 3 Part 3 is 1:1 to 2:1. According to a further embodiment, the compound (ie compound M, compound ^ or compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and flupyrazolamide is used to control a rice pathogen selected from the group consisting of: Rhizoctonia and rice fever. A particularly preferred weight ratio of the active ingredients of the 'ternary mixture' for use in rice is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 3, and component 2 is compared to group Part 3 is 1:1 to 2:1. According to yet another embodiment, a compound 丨 (i.e., Compound M, Compound 2 or Compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and flupyrazolamide is used to control pathogens such as the following: Turf, Ma Ling, Fan You, 157786. Doc • 38 - 201210488 Gourds, grapes, apples, ornamental plants and bananas. The turf pathogen which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention is specifically selected from the group consisting of a silver leaf spot pathogen and a Rhizoctonia solani. In the case of turf, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 20:1 to 1:20, in particular from 2:1 to 1:2 ^the potato and tomato which can be controlled according to the invention The pathogen is specifically selected from the group consisting of tomato Phytophthora infestans, Alternaria alternata and Rhizoctonia solani. The cucurbit pathogen which can be controlled using the triterpene mixture of the present invention is specifically melon to powdery mildew. The grape pathogens which can be controlled using the binary mixture of the present invention are, in particular, H. grisea and Botrytis cinerea. The apple pathogens which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention are, in particular, apple powdery mildew and apple black spot. The ornamental plant pathogens which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of melon to powdery mildew, bivalve, Alternaria and Sclerotinia. Banana pathogens which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of G. glabrata and P. sphaeroides. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component 丨 component 3 is ι:ι to 2:1 ' and component 2 is compared Part 3 is 1:1 to 2:1. According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to a ternary mixture of compound 1 (ie compound oxime, compound 1-2 or compound oxime), prothioconazole and bisexafine, wherein two of the components are It is present in the following weight ratios: 2 〇: 1 to 'more specifically 5:1 to 1:5, specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Preferably, the components are present in a weight ratio of 1:1:1 to 2:2:1. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: Group #1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to Component 2; Component 3 is 1:1 to 2:1, and Component 2 is composed of components. 3 is 1:1 to μ. Surprisingly, this mixture shows a synergistic effect and the components are specifically synergistically effective 157786. Doc -39- 201210488 to use. According to a specific embodiment, the invention relates to the use of compound j (i.e., compound _1, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3), a ternary mixture of prothioconazole and bisexafine to control sputum pathogens, Each of the components is used in the weight ratio mentioned above. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 3, and component 2 is compared to group Part 3 is 1:1 to 2:1 » According to another embodiment, the ternary mixture is used to control specific wheat pathogens selected from the following: · A. sinensis, A. sinensis, and Yellow Leaf Spot , wheat leaf rust, strip-shaped rust fungus and white powder bacteria (powder disease). According to another specific embodiment, the wheat pathogen is selected from the group consisting of Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium graminearum and Rhizoctonia solani. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component i is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 3, and component 2 is compared to group Part 3 is 1:1 to 2:1. According to yet another embodiment, the compound ι (ie, the compound hydrazone, the compound or the compound 1-3), the mixture of prothioconazole and bisaphine are suitable for controlling barley pathogens selected from the group consisting of: barley reticular bacteria, barley cloud Plasmodium rust fungus and powdery mildew. According to another specific embodiment, the barley pathogen is selected from the group consisting of G. sphaeroides and Rhizoctonia solani. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component! The ratio of component 3 is 1:1 to 2:1, and component 2 is 1:1 to 2:! According to yet another embodiment, the compound (i.e., compound, compound U or compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and texafine is suitable for controlling a large denier pathogen selected from the group consisting of: soybean rust, bean potato Layer rust and soybean white powder 157786. Doc -40- 201210488 bacteria. In soybeans, the mixture can also be effectively used to control so-called FDC (leaf disease syndrome), such as against brown smut, soybean smut, soybean gray spot, bacterium, and/or genus . When used in soybeans, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is 2:1 to 1:20, specifically 3:1 to 1:3. The preferred three-component system is present in a weight ratio of 1:1:1 to 2:2:1. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: Group injury 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 for group injury 2, component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 for component 3, and component 2 is group Part 3 is 1:1 to 2:1. According to a further embodiment, the compound 1 (i.e., compound I-1, compound Ι2 or compound 1-3), the mixture of thiophanate and bisexafine are suitable for controlling a corn pathogen specifically selected from the group consisting of: Gray leaf spot, corn common rust and Helminthosporium. When used in corn, the weight ratio of one of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically 2. 1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: the composition 丨 is 2:1 to 2:1; the component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1, and the component is 2 Part 3 is 1:1 to 2:1. According to yet another embodiment, the compound (ie, compound, compound or compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and bisaphine is suitable for the control device.

比組份2為1:1至2:1 且組份2 二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:1至1:2〇,具 而言,三種組份之重量比係:組份1 組份1比組份3為1:1至2:1, 比組份3為1:1至2:1。 157786.doc •41- 201210488 根據又一具體實施例,化合物丨(即化合物M、化合物12 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與比克薩芬之混合物用於控制具 體而言選自以下之落花生病原體:落花生球腔菌(=尾孢菌 屬)及落花生銹病菌。在用於落花生時,三元混合物之活 性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:2〇,具體而言2:1 至1.2。具體而§,二種組份之重量比係:組份丨比組份2 為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至2:1,且組份2比組份3 為 1:1 至 2:1。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物丨(即化合物、化合物12 或也合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與比克薩芬之混合物用於控制具 體而言選自以下之油菜及芥花病原體:油菜菌核病菌、甘 藍黑腳病菌及互生鍵格抱菌。在用於油菜或芥花時,三元 混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:1至1:2〇, 具體而s2:l至1:2°具體而言’三種組份之重量比係:组 份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為丨:丨至2:1,且組 份2比組份3為1:1至2:1。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物1(即化合物][_1、化合物12 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與比克薩芬之混合物用於控制具 體而言選自以下之稻病原體:立枯絲核菌及稻熱病菌。在 用於稻時’三元混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比 係20:1至1:20 ’具體而言2:1至1:2。具體而言,三種細份 之重量比係··組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份i比組份3為 1:1至2:1,且組份2比組份3為1:1至2:1。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物1(即化合物、化合物12 157786.doc •42· 201210488 或化合㈣)、丙硫菌唑與比克薩芬之混合物用於控制諸 如以下等特用作物中之病原體:草皮、馬铃薯n箱 產、葡萄、頻果、觀賞植物及香筹'。可使用本發明該三元 混合物控制之草皮病原體具體而言選自銀斑病病菌及立括 絲核菌。在用於草皮時,三元混合物之活性成份中之二者 之尤佳重量比係2〇:1至1:2〇,具體而言2:1至1:2。可根據 本發明控制之馬鈐薯及番茄病原體具體而言選自番茄早疫 病菌、互生鏈格孢菌及立枯絲核菌。可使用本發明該三元 混合物控制之葫蘆病原體具體而言係甜瓜對白粉菌。可使 用本發明該三元混合物控制之葡萄病原體具體而言係葡萄 鉤絲殼菌及灰黴病菌。可使用本發明該三元混合物控制之 蘋果病原體具體而言係蘋果白粉病菌及蘋果黑星病菌。可 使用本發明該三元混合物控制之觀賞植物病原體具體而言 選自甜瓜對白粉菌、雙殼屬、鏈格孢菌屬及核盤菌屬。可 使用本發明該二元混合物控制之香蕉病原體具體而言選自 斐濟球腔菌及香蕉生球腔菌。具體而言,三種組份之重量 比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至 2:1 ’且組份2比組份3為1:1至2:1。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合物〗(即化合物、 化合物1-2或化合物1_3)、丙硫菌唑與戊苯吡菌胺之三元混 合物’其中該等組份中之二者係以以下重量比存在:2〇 : i 至1:20,更具體而言5:1至1:5,具體而言2:1至1:2。較佳者 係該等組份以1:1:1至2:2:1之重量比存在。具體而言,三 種組份之重量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組 157786.doc •43· 201210488 份3為1:1至2:1,且組份2比組份3為1:1至2:1。令人驚苛 地,此混合物顯示協同效應且各組份具體而言係以協同有 效量來使用。 根據一具體貫施例’本發明係關於化合物1(即化合物ι_ 1、化合物1-2或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唾與戊苯„比菌胺之三 元混合物控制縠類病原體之用途’其中各組份係以上文所 提及之重量比來使用。具體而言’三種組份之重量比係: 組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至2:1,且 組份2比組份3為1:1至2:1。 根據另一具體實施例,該三元混合物用於控制具體而言 選自以下之小麥病原體:小麥殼針孢、穎枯殼多孢、小麥 黃斑病菌、小麥葉鑛菌、條形柄鑛菌及布氏白粉菌(粉徽The specific weight ratio of the two components is 1:1 to 2:1 and the composition 2 is 2〇:1 to 1:2〇, in terms of weight ratio of the three components: component 1 group Part 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 for component 3 and 1:1 to 2:1 for component 3. 157786.doc •41-201210488 According to yet another embodiment, the compound hydrazine (ie, Compound M, Compound 12 or Compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and bisexafine is used to control specifically selected from the following The groundnut pathogen: G. sphaeroides (= genus Cercospora) and rusting bacteria. When used for groundnuts, a particularly preferred weight ratio of two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 20:1 to 1:2, specifically from 2:1 to 1.2. Specifically, §, the weight ratio of the two components is: component 丨 is 2:1 to 2:1 for component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 for component 3, and component 2 is Component 3 is 1:1 to 2:1. According to yet another embodiment, the compound hydrazine (ie, compound, compound 12 or 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and bisaphine is used to control rapeseed and canola pathogens selected, in particular, selected from the group consisting of : Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Brassica oleracea, and alternate bond bacteria. When used in rapeseed or canola, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is 2〇:1 to 1:2〇, specifically s2:l to 1:2° specifically The weight ratio of the components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 丨: 丨 to 2:1, and component 2 is 1 to component 3: 1 to 2:1. According to a further embodiment, a compound 1 (ie compound] [_1, compound 12 or compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and texafine is used to control a rice pathogen selected from the group consisting of: Rhizoctonia solani and rice fever bacteria. A particularly preferred weight ratio of the active ingredients of the 'ternary mixture' for use in rice is from 20:1 to 1:20 ‘specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three fine components is 1:1 to 2:1 for component 2; component i is 1:1 to 2:1 for component 3, and component 2 is Component 3 is 1:1 to 2:1. According to yet another embodiment, Compound 1 (ie, Compound, Compound 12 157786.doc • 42·201210488 or Compound (IV)), a mixture of prothioconazole and bisexafine is used to control pathogens such as: : turf, potato n-box, grapes, frequency fruit, ornamental plants and fragrances'. The turf pathogen which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention is specifically selected from the group consisting of a silver leaf spot pathogen and a Rhizoctonia solani. In the case of turf, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is 2:1 to 1:2, specifically 2:1 to 1:2. The potato and tomato pathogens which can be controlled according to the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of tomato early blight, Alternaria alternata and Rhizoctonia solani. The cucurbit pathogen which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention is specifically melon to powdery mildew. The grape pathogens which can be controlled by the ternary mixture of the present invention are specifically, Corynebacterium genus and Botrytis cinerea. Apple pathogens which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention are, in particular, apple powdery mildew and apple black spot. The ornamental plant pathogens which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of melon to powdery mildew, bivalve, Alternaria and Sclerotinia. Banana pathogens which can be controlled using the binary mixture of the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of G. glabrata and C. sphaeroides. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 ' and component 2 is more than component 3 Part 3 is 1:1 to 2:1. According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to a compound (ie compound, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3), a ternary mixture of prothioconazole and penflufen, wherein both of the components are It is present in the following weight ratios: 2 〇: i to 1:20, more specifically 5:1 to 1:5, specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Preferably, the components are present in a weight ratio of 1:1:1 to 2:2:1. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is compared to group 157786.doc •43·201210488 3 is 1:1 to 2:1 And component 2 is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 3. Surprisingly, this mixture shows synergistic effects and the components are used in particular in synergistic amounts. According to a specific embodiment, the present invention relates to a ternary mixture of compound 1 (i.e., compound ι_1, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3), thiophene sulphate and pentobenzene picumamine to control sputum pathogens. Use 'These components are used in the weight ratio mentioned above. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: Component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to Component 2; Component 1 ratio Component 3 is 1:1 to 2:1, and component 2 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 3. According to another specific embodiment, the ternary mixture is used to control specifically selected from the following Wheat pathogens: Trichosporon hirsutum, Polyporus fulvum, Wheat Leaf spot, Wheat leaf bacterium, Strip stalk and Brinell powder (Powder emblem)

2:1,且組份2比組份3為1:1至2:1。2:1, and component 2 is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 3.

大麥柄鏽菌及布氏白粉菌。Barley rust fungus and powdery mildew.

1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ; ,且組份2 比組份3為1:1至2:1 » ,大麥病原體選自膠質鵝斑柱隔孢 •而s,二種組份之重量比係:組份 組份1比組份3為1:1至2:1,且 157786.doc -44- 201210488 根據又一具體實施例,化合物ι(即化合物^丨、化合物I-2 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌。坐與戊笨吡菌胺之混合物適於控制 選自以下之大豆病原體:大豆鏽菌、豆薯層鏽菌及大豆白 粉菌。在大豆中,該混合物亦可有效用於控制所謂的 FDC(葉部疾病症候群)’例如抵抗褐紋病菌、大至紫斑病 菌、大豆灰斑病菌、多主棒孢菌及/或鏈格抱菌屬。在用 於大且時’二兀•混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比 係20:1至1:20 ’具體而言3:1至1:3。尤佳者係三種組份係 以以下重量比存在:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份!比組 份3為1:1至2:1 ’且組份2比組份3為1:1至2:1。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物1(即化合物1、化合物12 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與戊苯吡菌胺之混合物適於控制 具體而言選自以下之玉米病原體:玉米灰斑病菌、玉米普 通型錯菌及玉米長螺抱菌。在用於玉米時,三元混合物之 活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:1至1:2〇,具體而言 2:1至1:2 ^具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組份丨比組份 2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至2:1,且組份2比組份3 為 1:1 至 2:1。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物〗(即化合物M、化合物 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與戊苯吡菌胺之混合物適於控制 具體而言選自以下之甜菜病原體:甜菜生尾孢菌、甜菜白 粉菌、甜菜柱隔孢菌及甜菜銹病菌。在用於甜菜時,三元 混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:1至1:2〇, 具體而言2:1至1:2。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組 157786.doc •45- 201210488 伤1比組伤2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為i :丨至2:,且組 份2比組份3為ι:ι至2:1。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物〗(即化合物、化合物i 2 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與戊苯吡菌胺之混合物用於控制 具體而言選自以下之落花生病原冑:落花生球腔菌(=尾孢 菌屬)及落花生銹病菌。在用於落花生時,三元混合物之 活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:1至1:2〇,具體而言 2:1至1:2。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組份〖比組份 2為1:1至2:1 ;組份i比組份3為1:1至2:1,且組份2比組份3 為 1:1 至 2:1。 根據又一具體實施例,化合(即化合物^、化合物卜2 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與戊苯吡菌胺之混合物用於控制 具體而5選自以下之油菜及芥花病原冑:油菜菌核病菌、 甘藍黑腳病菌及互生鏈格孢菌。在用於油菜或芥花時,三 元混〇物之活性成伤中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:〗至 1·2〇,具體而言2:1至1:2。具體而言,三種組份之重量比 係:組份〖比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份i比組份3為1:1至 2:1 ’且組份2比組份3為1:1至2:i。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物〗(即化合物1_1、化合物j_2 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與戊笨吡菌胺之混合物亦適於控 制具體而言選自以下之稻病原體:立枯絲核菌及稻熱病 菌。在用於稻時,三元混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳 重量比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2。具體而言,三 種組份之重量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份丨比組 157786.doc -46- 201210488 份3為1:1至2:1,且組份2比組份3為1:1至2:1。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物〖(即化合物^、化合物i2 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與戊苯吡菌胺之混合物用於控制 諸如以下等特用作物中之病原體:草皮、馬铃薯、番莊、 葫蘆、葡萄、蘋果、觀賞植物及香蕉。可使用本發明該三 . 元混合物控制之草皮病原體具體而言選自銀斑病病菌及立 枯絲核菌。在用於草皮時,三元混合物之活性成份中之二 者之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20 ’具體而言2:1至1:2。可根 據本發明控制之馬鈐薯及番茄病原體具體而言選自番祐早 疫病菌、互生鏈格孢菌及立枯絲核菌β可使用本發明該三 元混合物控制之葫蘆病原體具體而言係甜瓜對白粉菌。可 使用本發明該三元混合物控制之葡萄病原體具體而言係葡 萄鉤絲殼菌及灰黴病菌《可使用本發明該三元混合物控制 之蘋果病原體具體而言係蘋果白粉病菌及蘋果黑星病菌。 可使用本發明該三元混合物控制之觀賞植物病原體具體而 言選自甜瓜對白粉菌、雙殼屬、鏈格孢菌屬及核盤菌屬。 可使用本發明該三元混合物控制之香蕉病原體具體而言選 自斐濟球腔菌及香蕉生球腔菌。具體而言,三種組份之重 量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至 . 2:1,且組份2比組份3為1:1至2:1 » 根據又一實施例’本發明係關於化合物〗(即化合物、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與百克敏之三元混合 物’其中該等組份中之二者係以以下重量比存在:2〇:is 1:20’更具體而吕5:1至1:5’具體而言2:1至1:2。較佳者係 157786.doc •47· 201210488 該等組份以!·十U1:1:2之重量比存在。具體而言三種 組份之重量比係:組们比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份ι比組份 3為1:1至I:2,且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。令人驚訝地, 此混合物顯示協同效應且各組份具體而言係以協同有效量 來使用。 根據一具體實施例,本發明係關於化合物〗(即化合物 1化合物τ_2或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與百克敏之三元混 合物控制穀類病原體之用途,其中各組份係以上文所提及 之重量比來使用。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組份 1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份丨比組份3為1:1至1:2,且組份2 比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據另一具體實施例,該三元混合物用於控制具體而言 選自以下之小麥病原體:小麥殼針孢、穎枯殼多孢、小麥 黃斑病菌、小麥葉鏽菌、條形柄鏽菌及布氏白粉菌(粉黴 病)。根據另一具體實施例,小麥病原體選自黃色鐮刀 菌、禾縠鐮刀菌及麥紋枯病菌。具體而言,三種組份之重 量比係:組份丨比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份丨比組份3為1:1至 1:2,且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物〗(即化合物M、化合物12 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與百克敏之混合物用於控制選自 以下之大麥病原體:大麥網紋病菌、大麥雲紋病菌 '大麥 柄鏽菌及布氏白粉菌。根據另一具體實施例,大麥病原體 選自膠質鵝斑柱隔孢菌及麥紋枯病菌。具體而言,三種組 份之重量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份i比組份3 157786.doc •48· 201210488 為1:1至1:2 ’且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例’化合物1(即化合物I_ 1、化合物 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與百克敏之混合物用於控制選自 以下之大豆病原體:大豆鏽菌、豆薯層鏽菌及大豆白粉 菌。在大豆中,該混合物亦可有效用於控制所謂的FDC(葉 疾病症候群)’例如抵抗褐紋病菌、大豆紫斑病菌、大 豆灰斑病菌、多主棒孢菌及/或鏈格抱菌屬。在用於大豆 時’三元混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇: j 至1.2 0,具體而έ 3 :1至1:3。尤佳者係三種組份係以以下 重量比存在:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為 1 ·· 1至1:2 ’且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物1(即化合物、化合物Ι·2 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與百克敏之混合物用於控制具體 而5選自以下之玉米病原體:玉米灰斑病菌、玉米普通型 鏽菌及玉米長蠕孢菌。在用於玉米時,三元混合物之活性 成伤中之一者之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至 1:2。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組份丨比組份2為 1:1至2:1 ;組份!比組份3為1:丨至1:2,且組份2比組份3為 ' 1:1 至 1:2。 . 根據又一具體實施例,化合物1(即化合物I-1、化合物Ι·2 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與百克敏之混合物用於控制具體 而言選自以下之甜菜病原體:甜菜生尾孢菌、甜菜白粉 菌、甜菜柱隔孢菌及甜菜銹病菌。在用於甜菜時,三元混 合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:1至1:2〇,具 157786.doc -49· 201210488 體而言2:1至1:2。具體而言’三種組份之重量比係:組份t 比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份丨比組份3為1:1至ι:2,且組份2 比組份3為1 :ι至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物丨(即化合物、化合物 或化合物Ι·3)、丙硫菌唾與百克敏之混合物用於控制具體 而5選自以下之落花生病原體:落花生球腔菌(=尾抱菌 屬)及落花生銹病菌。在用於落花生時,三元混合物之活 性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係加至㈣,具體而言2:1 至具體而言’三種組份之重量比係:組份組份2 為1:1至2:1 ;組份丨比組份3為1:1至1:2,且組份2比組份3 為 1.1 至 1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合(即化合物、化合物12 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與百克敏之混合物用於控制具體 而言選自以下之油菜及芥花病原體:由菜菌核病菌、甘藍 黑腳病菌及互生鏈格孢菌。在用於油菜或芥花時,三元混 。物之,舌性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇: 1至1,具 體而》2·1至1:2。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組们 比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份Ub組份3為1:1至1:2,且組份2 比組份3為i:i至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物〗(即化合物、化合物^二 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與百克敏之混合物用於控制具體 而言選自以下之稻病原H :立枯絲核菌及稻熱病菌。在用 於稻時,三元混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係 至卜20,具體而言2:1至1:2。具體而言,三種組份之 157786.doc •50· 201210488 重量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份丨比組份 至1:2 ’且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物丨(即化合物、化合物^] 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與百克敏之混合物用於控制諸如 以下等特用作物中之病原體:草皮、馬鈐薯、番茄、葫 蘆、葡萄、蘋果、觀賞植物及香蕉。可使用本發明該三元 混合物控制之草皮病原體具體而言選自銀斑病病菌及立枯 絲核菌。在用於草皮時,三元混合物之活性成份中之二者 之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2」至1:2。可根據 本發明控制之馬鈴薯及番茄病原體具體而言選自番茄早疫 病菌、互生鏈格孢菌及立枯絲核菌。可使用本發明該三元 混合物控制之葫蘆病原體具體而言係甜瓜對白粉菌。可使 用本發明該三元混合物控制之葡萄病原體具體而言係葡萄 鉤絲殼菌及灰黴病菌。可使用本發明該三元混合物控制之 蘋果病原體具體而言係蘋果白粉病菌及蘋果黑星病菌。可 使用本發明該三元混合物控制之觀賞植物病原體具體而言 選自甜瓜對白粉菌' 雙殼屬、鏈格孢菌屬及核盤菌屬。可 使用本發明該三元混合物控制之香蕉病原體具體而言選自 斐濟球腔菌及香蕉生球腔菌。具體而言,三種組份之重量 比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1: i至 1:2,且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一實施例’本發明係關於化合物〗(即化合物、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與醚菌胺之三元混合 物’其中該等組份中之二者係以以下重量比存在:2〇:1至 157786.doc -51 - 201210488 1:20 ’更具體而言5:1至1:5,具體而言2:1至1:2。較佳者係 該等組份以1:1:1至1:1:2之重量比存在。具體而言,三種 組份之重量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份i比組份 3為1:1至1:2,且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2〇令人驚訝地, 此混合物顯示協同效應且各組份具體而言係以協同有效量 來使用。 根據一具體實施例’本發明係關於化合物丨(即化合物 1、化合物1-2或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唾與趟菌胺之三元昆 合物控制縠類病原體之用途,其中各組份係以上文所提及 之重量比來使用。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組份 1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為i:丨至丨:2,且組份2 比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據另一具體實施例,該三元混合物用於控制具體而言 選自以下之小麥病原體:小麥殼針孢、穎枯殼多孢、小麥 黃斑病菌、小麥葉鏽菌、條形柄鏽菌及布氏白粉菌(粉黴 病)。根據另一具體實施例,小麥病原體選自黃色鐮刀 菌、禾縠鐮刀菌及麥紋枯病菌。具體而言,三種組份之重 量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份丨比組份3為1:1至 1:2 ’且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物}(即化合物、化合物工·2 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與醚菌胺之混合物適於控制選自 以下之大麥病原體··大麥網紋病菌、大麥雲紋病菌大麥 柄鏽菌及布氏白粉菌。根據又一具體實施例,大麥病原體 選自膠質鵝斑柱隔孢菌及麥紋枯病菌。具體而言,三種組 157786.doc 201210488 份之重量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份i比組份3 為1:1至1:2,且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物1(即化合物^1、化合物12 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與醚菌胺之混合物用於控制選自 以下之大豆病原體:大豆鏽菌、豆薯層鏽菌及大豆白粉 菌。在大豆中,該混合物亦可有效用於控制所謂的FDC(葉 部疾病症候群)’例如抵抗褐紋病菌、大豆紫斑病菌、大 丑灰斑病菌、多主棒抱菌及/或鍵格抱菌屬。在用於大豆 時’三元混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:1 至1:20 ’具體而言3:1至1:3 »尤佳者係三種組份係以以下 重量比存在:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份i比組份3為 1:1至1:2,且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物〗(即化合物、化合物 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與醚菌胺之混合物用於控制具體 而S選自以下之玉米病原體:玉米灰斑病菌、玉米普通型 鏽菌及玉米長蠕孢菌。在用於玉米時,三元混合物之活性 成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:2〇,具體而言2:1至 1:2。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組份丨比組份2為 1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為}:〖至丨:2,且組份2比組份3為 1:1 至 1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物!(即化合物、化合物12 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與醚菌胺之混合物用於控制具體 而言選自以下之甜菜病原體:甜菜生尾孢菌、甜菜白粉 菌、甜菜柱隔孢菌及甜菜銹病菌。在用於甜菜時,三元混 157786.doc •53· 201210488 合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:i至丨:2〇,具 體而言2:1至1:2。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組份j 比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為m至1:2,且組份2 比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物1(即化合物1、化合物 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與醚菌胺之混合物用於控制具體 而言選自以下之落花生病原體:落花生球腔菌(=尾孢菌 屬)及落花生銹病菌。在用於落花生時,三元混合物之活 性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1 至1:2。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組份丨比組份2 為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至1:2,且組份2比組份3 為 1:1 至 1:2 » 根據又一具體實施例,化合物1(即化合物^、化合物1-2 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與醚菌胺之混合物用於控制具體 而言選自以下之油菜及芥花病原體:油菜菌核病菌、甘藍 黑腳病菌及互生鏈格孢菌。在用於油菜或芥花時,三元混 合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:1至1:2〇,具 體而言2:1至1:2。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組份j 比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至丨:2,且組份2 比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物丨(即化合物、化合物12 或化合物1_3)、丙硫菌唑與醚菌胺之混合物用於控制具體 而言選自以下之稻病原體:立枯絲核菌及稻熱病菌。在用 於稻時,三元混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係 157786.doc •54· 201210488 20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2。具體而言,三種組份之 重量比係:組份!比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份】比組份 至1:2 ’且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物1(即化合物1-1、化合物1-2 .或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與醚菌胺之混合物用於控制諸如 ’以下等特用作物中之病原體··草皮、馬鈴薯、番茄、韻 蘆、葡萄、嶺果、觀賞植物及香焦。可使用本發明該三元 混合物控制之草皮病原、體具體而言選自銀斑病病菌及立枯 絲核菌。在用於草皮時,三元混合物之活性成份中之二者 之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2。可根據 本發明控制之馬鈴薯及番茄病原體具體而言選自番茄早疫 病菌、互生鏈格孢菌及立枯絲核菌。可使用本發明該三元 混合物控制之葫蘆病原體具體而言係甜瓜對白粉菌。可使 用本發明該二元處合物控制之葡萄病原體具體而言係葡萄 鉤絲殼菌及灰黴病菌。可使用本發明該三元混合物控制之 蘋果病原體具體而言係蘋果白粉病菌及蘋果黑星病菌。可 使用本發明該三元混合物控制之觀賞植物病原體具體而言 選自甜瓜對白粉菌、雙殼屬、鏈格孢菌屬及核盤菌屬。可 使用本發明該三元混合物控制之香蕉病原體具體而言選自 斐濟球腔菌及香蕉生球腔菌。具體而言,三種組份之重量 比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至 1:2 ’且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合物〗(即化合物、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3 )、丙硫菌》坐與咬氧菌酯之三元混合 157786.doc •55· 201210488 物,其中該等組份中之二者係以以下重量比存在:2〇: 1至 1:20,更具體而言5:1至1:5,具體而言2:1至1:2。較佳者係 該等組份以以下重量比存在:組份Ub組份2為1:丨至; 組份1比組份3為1:1至1:2,且組份2比組份3為1:1至丨:2。 令人驚訝地,此混合物顯示協同效應且各組份具體而言係 以協同有效量來使用。 根據一具體實施例,本發明係關於化合(即化合物工_ 1、化合物1-2或化合物1_3)、丙硫菌唑與啶氧菌酯之三元 混合物控制榖類病原體之用途,其中各組份係以上文所提 及之重量比來使用。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組 份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份i比組份3為1:1至1:2,且組 份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據另一具體實施例’該三元混合物用於控制具體而言 選自以下之小麥病原體:小麥殼針抱、類栝殼多孢、小渗 黃斑病菌、小麥葉鏽菌、條形柄鏽菌及布氏白粉菌(粉德 病)。根據另一具體實施例,小麥病原體選自黃色鐮刀 菌、禾榖鐮刀菌及麥紋枯病菌。具體而士 _ 。’二種組份之重1 is more than 1:1 to 2:1 for component 2; and component 2 is 1:1 to 2:1 » for component 3, and the barley pathogen is selected from the group consisting of colloidal gossypium and s, two groups Weight ratio of component: component component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 3, and 157786.doc -44 - 201210488. According to yet another embodiment, compound ι (ie, compound 丨, compound I- 2 or compound 1-3), prothiotoxin. The mixture of sitben and fenprofen is suitable for controlling soybean pathogens selected from the group consisting of soybean rust, rust potato rust, and soybean powdery mildew. In soybeans, the mixture can also be effectively used to control so-called FDC (leaf disease syndrome), such as resistance to brown smut, up to purple spot pathogen, soybean gray spot pathogen, multi-spore bacillus and/or grisea Genus. A particularly preferred weight ratio of two of the active ingredients used in the large and hourly mixture is from 20:1 to 1:20 Å, specifically from 3:1 to 1:3. The preferred three-component system is present in the following weight ratios: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 compared to component 2; components! The composition 3 is 1:1 to 2:1 ' and the composition 2 is 1:1 to 2:1 than the component 3. According to a further embodiment, the mixture of compound 1 (ie compound 1, compound 12 or compound 1-3), prothioconazole and penflufen is suitable for controlling a corn pathogen selected from the group consisting of: corn ash Spot bacteria, common maltools of corn and snails of corn. When used in corn, the preferred weight ratio of two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is 2:1 to 1:2, specifically 2:1 to 1:2 ^specifically, three components The weight ratio is 1:1 to 2:1 for component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 for component 3, and component 2 is 1:1 for component 3 to 2:1. According to a further embodiment, the compound (ie compound M, compound or compound 1-3), the mixture of prothioconazole and penflufen is suitable for controlling beet pathogens selected in particular from the following: beet tails Spores, sugar beet powder, bacillus sphaeroides and sugar beet rust. When used for sugar beets, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is 2:1 to 1:2, specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: group 157786.doc •45- 201210488 injury 1 is greater than the group injury 2 is 1:1 to 2:1; component 1 is less than component 3 is i:丨 to 2:, And component 2 is ι:ι to 2:1 than component 3. According to yet another embodiment, a compound (ie compound, compound i 2 or compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and penflufen is used to control a peanut pathogen selected from the group consisting of: groundnuts Helicobacter pylori (= genus Cercospora) and rusting bacteria. When used for groundnuts, a particularly preferred weight ratio of two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 2:1 to 1:2, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: the composition is 1:1 to 2:1 than the component 2; the component i is 1:1 to 2:1 than the component 3, and the component 2 is compared to the group Part 3 is 1:1 to 2:1. According to still another embodiment, a compound (ie, compound ^, compound 2 or compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and penflufen is used to control a specific rapeseed and canola pathogen selected from the group consisting of 5胄: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Brassica oleracea and Alternaria alternata. In the case of rapeseed or canola, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is 2 〇: 〖 to 1.2 〇, specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: the composition is 1:1 to 2:1 than the component 2; the component i is 1:1 to 2:1' and the component 2 is compared to the component 3 Part 3 is 1:1 to 2:i. According to a further embodiment, the mixture of the compound (i.e. compound 1_1, compound j_2 or compound 1-3), prothioconazole and pentopyramine is also suitable for controlling the rice pathogen selected from the group consisting of: Rhizoctonia solani and rice fever bacteria. When used in rice, a particularly preferred weight ratio of two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component 丨 157786.doc -46 - 201210488 3 is 1:1 to 2:1 And component 2 is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 3. According to yet another embodiment, a mixture of a compound (i.e., compound ^, compound i2 or compound 1-3), prothioconazole, and penflufen is used to control a pathogen in a special use such as: turf, Potatoes, banjo, gourds, grapes, apples, ornamental plants and bananas. The turf pathogen which can be controlled using the three-component mixture of the present invention is specifically selected from the group consisting of a silver leaf spot pathogen and a Rhizoctonia solani. In the case of turf, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 20:1 to 1:20 Å, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2. The squash and tomato pathogens which can be controlled according to the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of P. faecalis, Alternaria alternata and Rhizoctonia solani β. The cucurbit pathogen controlled by the ternary mixture of the present invention can be specifically used. It is a melon against powdery mildew. The grape pathogen which can be controlled by the ternary mixture of the present invention is specifically the genus Clostridium and the gray mold pathogen. The apple pathogen which can be controlled by the ternary mixture of the present invention is specifically apple powdery mildew and apple black spot disease. . The ornamental plant pathogens which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of melon to powdery mildew, bivalve, Alternaria and Sclerotinia. Banana pathogens which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of G. glabrata and P. sphaeroides. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 2. 2:1, and component 2 is more than component 2 Component 3 is 1:1 to 2:1. According to yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to a compound (i.e., compound, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3), a ternary mixture of prothioconazole and baikemin. 'Where two of these components are present in the following weight ratios: 2〇: is 1:20' more specific and Lu 5:1 to 1:5' specifically 2:1 to 1:2. The preferred one is 157786.doc •47· 201210488 These components are present in a weight ratio of 10 U1:1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: the group is 1:1 to 2:1 than the component 2; the component i is 1:1 to I:2 than the component 3, and the component 2 is compared with the component 3 It is 1:1 to 1:2. Surprisingly, this mixture shows a synergistic effect and the components are used in particular in synergistically effective amounts. According to a specific embodiment, the present invention relates to the use of a compound (ie, compound 1 compound τ_2 or compound 1-3), a ternary mixture of prothioconazole and baikemin to control cereal pathogens, wherein each component is in the above The weight ratio mentioned is used. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component 丨 is 3 to 1:1 to 1:2, and component 2 is compared to group Part 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to another specific embodiment, the ternary mixture is used to control a wheat pathogen specifically selected from the group consisting of: A. oxysporum, Polyporus fulvum, Wheat leaf spot, Wheat leaf rust, Puccinia striiformis and Powdery mildew (Powder's disease). According to another specific embodiment, the wheat pathogen is selected from the group consisting of Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium graminearum and Rhizoctonia solani. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: 1:1 to 2:1 for component 丨 component 2; 1:1 to 1:2 for component 丨 component 3, and component 2 ratio group Part 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to yet another embodiment, a compound (ie, Compound M, Compound 12 or Compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and cyproterone is used to control barley pathogens selected from the group consisting of: Barley Reticulum, Barley Moiré The pathogen 'barley rust fungus and white powder bacteria. According to another specific embodiment, the barley pathogen is selected from the group consisting of G. sphaeroides and Rhizoctonia solani. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component i is more than component 3 157786.doc •48· 201210488 is 1:1 to 1:2 'And component 2 is 1:1 to 1:2 than component 3. According to yet another embodiment, 'Compound 1 (ie, Compound I-1, Compound or Compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and cyproterone is used to control a soybean pathogen selected from the group consisting of: soybean rust, bean rust Bacteria and soybean powdery mildew. In soybean, the mixture can also be effectively used to control so-called FDC (leaf disease syndrome) such as against brown smut, soybean blight, Phytophthora sojae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and/or Bacillus licheniformis. A particularly preferred weight ratio of the active ingredients of the 'ternary mixture' when used in soy is 2 〇: j to 1.2 0, specifically έ 3 : 1 to 1:3. The three components are preferably present in the following weight ratios: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1 to 1 to 1:2' and component 3 is component 2 is 1:1 to 1:2 for component 3. According to yet another embodiment, a mixture of Compound 1 (ie, Compound, Compound Ι·2 or Compound 1-3), Prothioconazole, and Baikemin is used to control specific corn pathogens selected from the group consisting of: Gray Leaf Spot Pathogen , corn common type rust and corn Helminthosporium. In the case of corn, the weight ratio of one of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: 1:1 to 2:1 for component 丨; component! The ratio of component 3 is 1: 丨 to 1:2, and component 2 is '1:1 to 1:2 for component 3. According to yet another embodiment, a mixture of Compound 1 (i.e., Compound I-1, Compound Ι·2 or Compound 1-3), prothioconazole, and cyproterone is used to control a sugar bee pathogen specifically selected from the group consisting of: Saccharomyces cerevisiae, sugar beet powder, bacillus sphaeroides and sugar beet rust. When used for sugar beet, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is 2〇:1 to 1:2〇, with 157786.doc -49· 201210488 body 2:1 to 1:2 . Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: the composition t is 1:1 to 2:1 than the component 2; the component 丨 is 3 to 1:1 to ι:2, and the component 2 is compared to the group. Part 3 is 1: ι to 1:2. According to yet another embodiment, the compound hydrazine (ie, compound, compound or compound Ι·3), a mixture of thiophene sulphate and cyproterone is used to control specific and 5 selected groundnut pathogens: Phytophthora sinensis (= tail) Phytophthora) and rusting bacteria. When used for groundnuts, a particularly good weight ratio of two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is added to (d), specifically 2:1 to specifically 'weight ratio of the three components: component 2 It is 1:1 to 2:1; component 丨 is 3 to 1:1 to 1:2, and component 2 is 1.1 to 1:2. According to yet another embodiment, a compound (ie, compound, compound 12 or compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and dexamethasone is used to control a rapeseed and canola pathogen selected from the group consisting of: , Brassica albicans and Alternaria alternata. When used in rapeseed or canola, ternary mixed. The weight ratio of the two of the tongue components is 2〇: 1 to 1, specifically “2·1 to 1:2”. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: the group is 1:1 to 2:1 than the component 2; the component Ub component 3 is 1:1 to 1:2, and the component 2 is more than the component 3 For i:i to 1:2. According to yet another embodiment, the compound (ie, compound, compound II or compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and dexamethasone is used to control, in particular, the rice pathogen H selected from the group consisting of: Bacteria and rice fever bacteria. When used in rice, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is to 20, specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is 157786.doc •50·201210488: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component is compared to component 1:2' and component 2 It is 1:1 to 1:2 than component 3. According to yet another embodiment, the compound hydrazine (ie, compound, compound </ RTI> or compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and cyproterone is used to control pathogens such as turf, horse mash , tomatoes, gourds, grapes, apples, ornamental plants and bananas. The turf pathogen which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention is specifically selected from the group consisting of a silver leaf spot pathogen and a Rhizoctonia solani. When used in turf, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2" to 1:2. The potato and tomato pathogens which can be controlled according to the invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of tomato Phytophthora, Alternaria alternata and Rhizoctonia solani. The cucurbit pathogen which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention is specifically melon to powdery mildew. The grape pathogens which can be controlled by the ternary mixture of the present invention are specifically, Corynebacterium genus and Botrytis cinerea. Apple pathogens which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention are, in particular, apple powdery mildew and apple black spot. The ornamental plant pathogens which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of melon to powdery mildew 'Bisula, Alternaria and Sclerotinia. Banana pathogens which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of G. glabrata and G. glabrata. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 1:2, and component 2 is compared to component 3 Part 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to still another embodiment, the invention relates to a compound (i.e., compound, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3), a ternary mixture of prothioconazole and leptin, wherein both of the components are It is present in the following weight ratios: 2〇: 1 to 157786.doc -51 - 201210488 1:20 ' More specifically 5:1 to 1:5, specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Preferably, the components are present in a weight ratio of 1:1:1 to 1:1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component i is 1:1 to 1:2 compared to component 3, and component 2 is compared to group Part 3 is from 1:1 to 1:2. Surprisingly, this mixture shows a synergistic effect and the components are used in particular in synergistically effective amounts. According to a specific embodiment, the present invention relates to the use of a compound strontium (i.e., Compound 1, Compound 1-2 or Compound 1-3), a ternary quinone of Propionibacterium sp. and Triamectin to control sputum pathogens, wherein Each component is used in the weight ratios mentioned above. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is component i is i: 丨 to 丨: 2, and component 2 is compared to group Part 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to another specific embodiment, the ternary mixture is used to control a wheat pathogen specifically selected from the group consisting of: A. oxysporum, Polyporus fulvum, Wheat leaf spot, Wheat leaf rust, Puccinia striiformis and Powdery mildew (Powder's disease). According to another specific embodiment, the wheat pathogen is selected from the group consisting of Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium graminearum and Rhizoctonia solani. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component 丨 is 3:1 to 1:2' and component 2 is compared to component 3 Part 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to still another embodiment, the compound} (ie, compound, compound 2 or compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and ether oxystrobin is suitable for controlling barley pathogens selected from the following: barley reticular bacteria, Barley grisea bacteria, Puccinia graminicola and B. baumannii. According to yet another embodiment, the barley pathogen is selected from the group consisting of G. sphaeroides and Rhizoctonia solani. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three groups of 157786.doc 201210488 is: the composition 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to the component 2; the component i is 1:1 to 1:2 than the component 3, and the group Part 2 is 1:1 to 1:2 compared to component 3. According to yet another embodiment, a mixture of Compound 1 (ie Compound 1, Compound 12 or Compound 1-3), Prothioconazole and Epibutamicin is used to control a soybean pathogen selected from the group consisting of: Soybean Rust, Sweet Potato Layer rust and soybean powdery mildew. In soybeans, the mixture can also be effectively used to control so-called FDC (leaf disease syndrome), such as against brown smut, soybean purpura, ugly smut, polygonum and/or bacillus Genus. A particularly good weight ratio of two of the active ingredients of the 'ternary mixture' when used in soybeans is 2:1 to 1:20 'specifically 3:1 to 1:3 » especially preferred are three component systems It is present in the following weight ratio: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component i is 1:1 to 1:2 compared to component 3, and component 2 is 1:1 to component 3 To 1:2. According to a further embodiment, the compound (ie compound, compound or compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and ether oxystrobin is used to control specific corn pathogens selected from the group consisting of: maize gray spot pathogen, corn Common rust fungus and Helminthosporium helminth. When used in corn, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 20:1 to 1:2, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: the composition 丨 is 2:1 to 2:1 compared to the component 2; the component 1 is compared to the component 3: 〖to 丨: 2, and the component 2 is compared Part 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to yet another embodiment, the compound! (ie compound, compound 12 or compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and ether oxystrobin for controlling beet pathogens selected from the group consisting of: beetle sp., beet powder, beetle Bacteria and sugar beet rust. When used for sugar beet, the preferred weight ratio of two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture 157786.doc •53·201210488 is 2〇:i to 丨:2〇, specifically 2:1 to 1: 2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component j is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component 1 is m to 1:2 to component 3, and component 2 is more than component 3 It is 1:1 to 1:2. According to yet another embodiment, a mixture of Compound 1 (ie Compound 1, Compound or Compound 1-3), prothioconazole and Ethracycline is used to control a peanut pathogen selected from the group consisting of: Glomus pyogenes: = Cercospora) and rusting bacteria. When used for groundnuts, a particularly preferred weight ratio of two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: the composition 丨 is 2:1 to 2:1; the component 1 is 1:1 to 1:2, and the component is 2 Part 3 is from 1:1 to 1:2 » According to yet another embodiment, a mixture of Compound 1 (ie, Compound ^, Compound 1-2 or Compound 1-3), Prothioconazole, and Ethionamide is used to control specific It is selected from the following rapeseed and canola pathogens: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Brassica oleracea, and Alternaria alternata. When used for canola or canola, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is 2:1 to 1:2, specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component j is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 丨:2, and component 2 is compared to component 3 Part 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to yet another embodiment, the compound hydrazine (ie, compound, compound 12 or compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and ether oxystrobin is used to control a rice pathogen selected from the group consisting of Rhizoctonia solani and rice Heat bacteria. When used in rice, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is 157,786.doc •54·201210488 20:1 to 1:20, specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component! The ratio of component 2 is 1:1 to 2:1; the component is more than 1:2' and the component 2 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to yet another embodiment, a mixture of Compound 1 (ie, Compound 1-1, Compound 1-2. or Compound 1-3), prothioconazole, and Ethracycline is used to control a specific use such as Pathogens · turf, potato, tomato, rhyme, grape, Lingguo, ornamental plants and incense. The turf pathogen, which is controlled by the ternary mixture of the present invention, is specifically selected from the group consisting of a silver leaf spot pathogen and a Rhizoctonia solani. When used on turf, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2. The potato and tomato pathogens which can be controlled according to the invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of tomato Phytophthora, Alternaria alternata and Rhizoctonia solani. The cucurbit pathogen which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention is specifically melon to powdery mildew. The grape pathogens which can be controlled by the binary composition of the present invention are specifically, C. grisea and Botrytis cinerea. Apple pathogens which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention are, in particular, apple powdery mildew and apple black spot. The ornamental plant pathogens which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of melon to powdery mildew, bivalve, Alternaria and Sclerotinia. Banana pathogens which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of G. glabrata and G. glabrata. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 1:2' and component 2 is more than component 3 Part 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to still another embodiment, the present invention relates to a ternary mixture of a compound (ie, a compound, a compound 1-2 or a compound 1-3), a thiophanate, and a oxyacil ester, 157786.doc • 55· 201210488, Wherein two of the components are present in the following weight ratios: 2 〇: 1 to 1:20, more specifically 5:1 to 1:5, specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Preferably, the components are present in the following weight ratios: component Ub component 2 is 1: 丨 to; component 1 is component 1:1 to 1:2, and component 2 is component 3 It is 1:1 to 丨: 2. Surprisingly, this mixture shows a synergistic effect and the components are used in particular in synergistically effective amounts. According to a specific embodiment, the present invention relates to the use of a ternary mixture of compound (i.e., Compound _1, Compound 1-2 or Compound 1-3), prothioconazole and oxystrobin to control sputum pathogens, wherein each group The parts are used in the weight ratio mentioned above. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component i is 1:1 to 1:2 compared to component 3, and component 2 is compared to group Part 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to another embodiment, the ternary mixture is used to control wheat pathogens selected in particular from the group consisting of wheat husk, scorpion venom, oocying erythema, wheat leaf rust, and rust fungus And Brucella powdery mildew (powder disease). According to another specific embodiment, the wheat pathogen is selected from the group consisting of Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium graminearum and Rhizoctonia solani. Specific shi _. 'The weight of the two components

量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ; έ且价]α A 、、且物1比組份3為1:1至 1:2,且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物丨(即化合物Μ、化合物^ 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與啶氧菌酯之 ' 毛。物用於控制選 自以下之大麥病原體:大麥網紋病菌、 穴麥雲紋病菌、大 麥柄鑛菌及布氏白粉菌。根據另一具贈奢 、貫施例,大麥病原 體選自膠質鹅斑柱隔孢菌及麥紋枯病菌。 具體而言,三種 157786.doc -56· 201210488 組份之重量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1;組份1比組份 3為1:1至1:2,且組份2比組份3為1:1至} :2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合、物Ϊ(即化合物、化合物12 或化合物I - 3 )、丙硫菌唑與啶氧菌酯之混合物用於控制選 自以下之大豆病原體:大豆鏽菌、豆薯層鏽菌及大豆白粉 菌。在大豆中,該混合物亦可有效用於控制所謂的1?1)(:(葉 部疾病症候群)’例如抵抗褐紋病菌、大豆紫斑病菌、大 豆灰斑病菌、多主棒孢菌及/或鏈格孢菌屬。在用於大豆 時,二元混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係i 至1:20,具體而言3:1至1:3。尤佳者係三種組份係以以下 重量比存在:組份1比組份2為1:1至2Q ;組份i比組份3為 1:1至1:2,且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物j(即化合物丨、化合物^2 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與啶氧菌酯之混合物用於控制具 體而言選自以下之玉米病原體:玉米灰斑病菌、玉米普通 型鏽菌及玉米長蠕孢菌。在用於玉米時,三元混合物I活 性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:2〇,具體而言2 i 至1:2。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組份丨比組份2 為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至1:2,且組份2比組份3 為 1:1 至 1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物1(即化合物丨、化合物12 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與啶氧菌酯之混合物用於控制具 體而言選自以下之甜菜病原體:甜菜生尾孢菌、甜^白粉 菌、甜菜柱隔孢菌及甜菜銹病菌。在用於甜菜時,=元混 157786.doc •57· 201210488 合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:2〇,具 體而言2:1至L2。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組份1 比組份2為1:1至2Π ;組份1比組份2為1:1至1:2,且組份2 比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物丨(即化合物M、化合物i 2 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與啶氧菌酯之混合物用於控制具 體而s選自以下之落花生病原體:落花生球腔菌(=尾抱菌 屬)及落花生銹病菌。在用於落花生時,三元混合物之活 性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:1至1:2〇,具體而言^ 至1:2。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組份丨比組份2 為Η至2:1 ;組份i比組份3為1:1至1:2,且組份2比組份3 為 1 · 1 至 1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物〗(即化合物、化合物12 或化合物^)、丙硫菌唑與啶氧菌醋之混合物用於=制具 體而言選自以下之油菜及芥花病原體:油菜菌核病菌、: 藍黑腳病菌及互生鏈格孢菌。在用於油菜或芬花時,=元 混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:1至1:2〇, 具體而言2:1至1:2。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:组 份1比組份2為1:1至2:1;組份1比組份3為1:1至12,且組 份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物丨(即化合物M、化合物^ 或化合物叫、丙硫W與絲_之混合物用於^制具 體而言選自以下之稻病原體:立枯絲核菌及稻熱病菌 用於稻時 三元混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比 157786.doc -58· 201210488 係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2。具體而言三種組份 之重量比係:組份1比組份2為^至2:1 ;組份i比組份3為 1:1至1:2,且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物〗(即化合物'化合物^】 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與啶氧菌酯之混合物用於控制諸 如以下等特用作物中之病原體:草皮、馬鈴薯、番茄、葫 蘆、葡萄、蘋果、觀賞植物及香蕉。可使用本發明該三元 混合物控制之草皮病原體具體而言選自銀斑病病菌及立枯 絲核菌。在用於草皮時,三元混合物之活性成份中之二者 之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2。可根據 本發明控制之馬鈴薯及番茄病原體具體而言選自番茄早疫 病菌、互生鏈格抱菌及立枯絲核菌。可使用本發明該三元 混合物控制之葫蘆病原體具體而言係甜瓜對白粉菌。可使 用本發明該三元混合物控制之葡萄病原體具體而言係葡萄 鉤絲殼菌及灰黴病菌。可使用本發明該三元混合物控制之 蘋果病原體具體而言係蘋果白粉病菌及蘋果黑星病菌。可 使用本發明該三元混合物控制之觀賞植物病原體具體而言 選自甜瓜對白粉菌、雙殼屬、鏈格孢菌屬及核盤菌屬。可 使用本發明該三元混合物控制之香蕉病原體具體而言選自 斐濟球腔菌及香蕉生球腔菌。具體而言,三種組份之重量 比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份i比組份3為1:1至 1:2,且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一實施例,本發明係關於化合物丨(即化合物、 化合物1-2或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與氟嘧菌酯之三元混合 157786.doc •59- 201210488 物,其中該等組份中之二者係以以下重量比存在:20:丨至 1:20,更具體而言5:1至1:5,具體而言2:1至1:2。較佳者係 該等組份以以下重量比存在:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ; 組份1比組份3為1:1至1··2,且組份2比組份3為1..1至1:2。 令人驚訝地’此混合物顯示協同效應且各組份具體而言係 以協同有效量來使用。 根據一具體實施例’本發明係關於化合物][(即化合物^ 1、化合物1-2或化合物Ι·3)、丙硫菌唑與氟嘧菌酯之三元 混合物控制穀類病原體之用途,其中各組份係以上文所提 及之重量比來使用。具體而言’三種組份之重量比係:組 份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:丨至丨:2,且組 份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據另一具體實施例,該三元混合物用於控制具體而古 選自以下之小麥病原體··小麥殼針孢、穎枯殼多孢、小麥 黃斑病菌、小麥葉鏽菌、條形柄鏽菌及布氏白粉菌(粉黴 病)。根據另一具體實施例,小麥病原體選自黃色鐮刀 菌、禾榖鐮刀菌及麥紋枯病菌。具體而言,三種組份之重 量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份!比組份3為ι:ι至 1:2 ’且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物〗(即化合物、化合物12 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與氟嘧菌酯之混合物用於控制選 自以下之大麥病原體:大麥網紋病帛、大麥雲紋病菌、大 麥柄鏽菌及布氏白粉菌。根據另一具體實施例,大麥病原 體選自膠質鵝斑柱隔孢菌及麥紋枯病菌β具體而今,=種 157786.doc -60- 201210488 組份之重量比係:組份i比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份丨比組份 3為1:1至1:2 ’且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物〗(即化合物、化合物 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與氟嘧菌酯之混合物用於控制選 自以下之大豆病原體:大豆鏽菌、豆薯層鏽菌及大豆白粉 菌在大豆中,該/見合物亦可有效用於控制所謂的FDC(葉 部疾病症候群),例如抵抗褐紋病菌、大豆紫斑病菌、大 豆灰斑病菌、多主棒孢菌及/或鏈格孢菌屬。在用於大豆 時,二元混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇: 1 至1:20,具體而言3:1至1:3。尤佳者係三種組份係以以下 重量比存在:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份i比組份3為 1:1至1:2’且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物1(即化合物〗_丨、化合物 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與氟嘧菌酯之混合物用於控制具 體而言選自以下之玉米病原體:玉米灰斑病菌、玉米普通 型鏽菌及玉米長蠕孢菌。在用於玉米時,三元混合物之活 性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20 ’具體而言2:1 至1:2。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組份1比組份2 為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至丨:2,且組份2比組份3 為 1:1 至 1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物〗(即化合物、化合物1-2 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與氟嘧菌酯之混合物用於控制具 體而言選自以下之甜菜病原體:甜菜生尾孢菌、甜菜白粉 菌、甜菜柱隔孢菌及甜菜銹病菌。在用於甜菜時,三元混 157786.doc -61 - 201210488 合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20,具 體而言2:1至1:2 β具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組 比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份!比組份3為1:1至1:2,且組份2 比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合(即化合物、化合物12 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與氟嘧菌酯之混合物用於控制具 體而言選自以下之落花生病原體:落花生球腔菌(=尾孢菌 屬)及落花生銹病菌。在用於落花生時,三元混合物之活 性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:2〇,具體而言2:1 至1:2。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組份1比組份2 為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至1:2,且組份2比組份3 為 1:1 至 1:2 » 根據又一具體實施例,化合物1(即化合物丨_1、化合物 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌嗤與氟嘴菌酯之混合物用於控制具 體而言選自以下之油菜及芥花病原體:油菜菌核病菌、甘 藍黑腳病菌及互生鏈格孢菌。车用於油菜或芥花時,三元 混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:1至1:2〇, 具體而言2:1至1:2。具體而言’三種組份之重量比係•·組 份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至1:2,且組 份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例’化合物1(即化合物1_1、化合物1_2 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與氟嘧菌酯之混合物用於控制具 體而言選自以下之稻病原體:立枯絲核菌及稻熱病菌。在 用於稻時,三元混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比 157786.doc •62· 201210488 係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2。具體而言,三種組份 之重量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份丨比組份3為 1:1至1:2,且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物〗(即化合物M、化合物^之 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與氟嘧菌酯之混合物用於控制諸 如以下等特用作物中之病原體:.草皮、馬鈐薯、番茄、葫 蘆、葡萄、蘋果 '觀賞植物及香蕉。可使用本發明該三元 混合物控制之草皮病原體具體而言選自銀斑病病菌及立枯 絲核菌。在用於草皮時’三元混合物之活性成份中之二者 之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2。可根據 本發明控制之馬鈴薯及番茄病原體具體而言選自番莊早疫 病菌、互生鏈格孢菌及立枯絲核菌。可使用本發明該三元 混合物控制之葫蘆病原體具體而言係甜瓜對白粉菌。可使 用本發明該三元混合物控制之葡萄病原體具體而言係葡萄 鉤絲殼菌及灰黴病菌。可使用本發明該三元混合物控制之 蘋果病原體具體而言係蘋果白粉病菌及蘋果黑星病菌。可 使用本發明該三元混合物控制之觀賞植物病原體具體而言 選自甜瓜對白粉菌、雙殼屬、鏈格孢菌屬及核盤菌屬。可 使用本發明該三元混合物控制之香蕉病原體具體而言選自 斐濟球腔菌及香蕉生球腔菌。具體而言,三種組份之重量 比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份i比組份3為1:1至 1:2,且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一實施例’本發明係關於化合物j(即化合物' 化合物1-2或化合物1-3) '丙硫菌唑與肟醚菌胺 157786.doc -63· 201210488 (orysastrobm)之三元混合物,其中該等組份中之二者係以 以下重量比存在:2〇:1至1:2〇,更具體而言5:1至1:5,具 體而言2:1至1:2。較佳者係該等組份以以下重量比存在: 組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;、组份!比組份3為2,且 組份2比組份3為1:1至1.2。人又. Α ^ 7人驚訝地,此混合物顯示協 同效應且各組份具體而言係以協同有效量來使用。 根據一具體實施例’本發明係關於化合物j(即化合物工_ 1、化合物1-2或化合㈣)、丙硫菌唑與肟醚菌胺之三元 混合物控制穀類病原體之用《,其中各組份係以上文所提 及之重量比來使用。具體而t,三種組份之重量比係:組 份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份丨比組份3為1:1至1:2,且組 份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。根據另一具體實施例,該三元混 合物用於控制具體而言選自以下之小麥病原體:小麥殼針 孢、穎枯殼多?包、小麥黃斑病菌、小麥葉鐵菌、條形柄傭 菌及布氏白粉菌(粉黴病)。根據另一具體實施例,小麥病 原體選自黃色鐮刀菌、禾穀鐮刀菌及麥紋枯病菌。具體而 言,三種組份之重量比係:組份丨比纟1份2為1:1至2:1丨組 份1比組份3為1:1至1:2,且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。根 據又一具體實施例,化合物丨(即化合物丨丨、化合物12或化 合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與肟醚菌胺之混合物用於控制選自以 下之大麥病原體:大麥網紋病菌、大麥雲紋病菌、大麥柄 鏽菌及布氏白粉菌。根據另一具體實施例,大麥病原體選 自膠質鵝斑柱隔孢菌及麥紋枯病菌。具體而言,三種組份 之重量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份K組份3為 157786.doc -64· 201210488 1:1至1:2,且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物1(即化合物1、化合物 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與肟醚菌胺之混合物用於控制選 自以下之大豆病原體:大豆鏽菌、豆薯層鏽菌及大豆白粉 菌。在大豆中’該混合物亦可有效用於控制所謂的Fj)c(葉 部疾病症候群),例如抵抗褐紋病菌、大豆紫斑病菌、大 豆灰斑病菌、多主棒孢菌及/或鏈格孢菌屬。在用於大豆 時,三元混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇: 1 至1:20,具體而言3:1至1:3。尤佳者係三種組份係以以下 重量比存在:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為 1:1至1:2 ’且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物1(即化合物^1、化合物12 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與肟醚菌胺之混合物用於控制具 體而&amp;選自以下之玉米病原體:玉米灰斑病菌、玉米普通 型鏽菌及玉米長蠕孢菌》在用於玉米時,三元混合物之活 性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:1至1:20,具體而言2: i 至1:2。具體而言’三種組份之重量比係:組份1比組份2 為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為1:1至1:2,且組份2比組份3 為 1:1 至 1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物1(即化合物Μ、化合物1;2 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與肟醚菌胺之混合物用於控制具 體而言選自以下之甜菜病原體:甜菜生尾孢菌、甜菜白粉 菌、甜菜柱隔抱菌及甜菜銹病菌。在用於甜菜時,三元混 合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:2〇,具 157786.doc -65- 201210488 體而言2:1至1:2。具體而言,三種組份之重量比係:組份1 比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份丨比組份3為丨:丨至丨:2,且組份2 比組份3為1:1至1:2 ^根據又一具體實施例,化合物〖(即化 合物1-1、化合物1_2或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與肟醚菌胺之 混合物用於控制具體而言選自以下之落花生病原體:落花 生球腔菌(=尾孢菌屬)及落花生銹病菌。在用於落花生 時’二7G混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量比係2〇:工 至1:20,具體而言2」至1:2。具體而言,三種組份之重量 比係.組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份1比組份3為i: j至 1.2,且組份2比組份3為1 ·· 1至丨:2。根據又一具體實施例, 化合物1(即化合物1-1、化合物1-2或化合物13)、丙硫菌唑 與肟醚菌胺之混合物用於控制具體而言選自以下之油菜及 芥花病原體:油菜菌核病菌、甘藍黑腳病菌及互生鏈格孢 菌。在用於油菜或芥花時,三元混合物之活性成份中之二 者之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2。具體 而言,三種組份之重量比係:組比組份2為1:1至2:1 ; 組份1比組份3為1:1至1:2,且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據又一具體實施例,化合物〗(即化合物化合物 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唾與㈣菌胺之混合物用於控制; 體而言選自以下之稻病原體:立枯絲核菌及稻熱病菌。^ 用於稻時,三元混合物之活性成份中之二者之尤佳重量Η 係20:1至1:20,具體而言2:1至1:2。罝 丹镀而§,三種組丧 之重量比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2.〗.知八, 勹主人1,組份1比組份3為 1:1至1:2,且組份2比組份3為1:1至丨:2。 157786.doc -66 - 201210488 根據又一具體實施例,化合物丨(即化合物、化合物12 或化合物1-3)、丙硫菌唑與肟醚菌胺之混合物用於控制諸 如以下等特用作物中之病原體:草皮、馬铃薯、番茄、葫 蘆、葡萄、蘋果、觀賞植物及香蕉,可使用本發明該三元 混合物控制之草皮病原體具體而言選自銀斑病病菌及立枯 絲核菌。在用於草皮時,三元混合物之活性成份中之二者 之尤佳重量比係20:1至1:2〇,具體而言2:1至1:2 ^可根據 本發明控制之馬鈐薯及番茄病原體具體而言選自番茄早疫 病菌、互生鏈格孢菌及立枯絲核菌。可使用本發明該三元 混合物控制之葫蘆病原體具體而言係甜瓜對白粉菌。可使 用本發明該三元混合物控制之葡萄病原體具體而言係葡萄 鉤絲殼菌及灰黴病菌》可使用本發明該三元混合物控制之 蘋果病原體具體而言係蘋果白粉病菌及蘋果黑星病菌。可 使用本發明該三元混合物控制之觀賞植物病原體具體而言 選自甜瓜對白粉菌、雙殼屬、鏈格孢菌屬及核盤菌屬。可 使用本發明該二元混合物控制之香蕉病原體具體而言選自 斐濟球腔菌及香蕉生球腔菌。具體而言,三種組份之重量 比係:組份1比組份2為1:1至2:1 ;組份丨比組份3為1:1至 1:2 ’且組份2比組份3為1:1至1:2。 根據本發明已發現,同時(即聯合或分開)施用化合物 1(即化合物I·卜化合#2或化合物1-3)(组份1}及組份2, 或依序施加化合物Ϊ(即化合物M、化合物12或化合物工_ =(組份1)、組份2及本文指定之另一活性化合物(組份3)使 得可較個別化合物更佳地控制有害真菌(協同混合物^如 157786.doc •67- 201210488 上文所提及,為降低施用率而關注該等混合物,此乃因其 中多種混合物以降低之所施加活性化合物之總量顯示改良 之針對有害真菌、尤其某些適應症之活性。同時(即聯合 或分開)施用化合物1(即化合物Μ、化合物12或化合物【_ 3)(組份1)及組份2,或化合物【(即化合物Μ、化合物ΐ 2或 化合物(組份D、組份2及組份3,可以超加性方式增強 殺真菌活性。 就本發明而言,聯合施用意指化合物〗(即化合物ι_ι、化 合物1-2或化合物1-3)及組份2中之至少一者或化合(即化 合物1-1、化合物1-2或化合物^”、組份2及組份3中之至少 一者以足以有效控制真菌生長之量同時存在於作用位點 (即欲控制之植物損害性真菌及其棲息地,例如受 物、植物繁殖材料(具體而言種子、土壤、材料或空間)以 及欲針對真菌侵襲保護之植物' 植物繁殖材料(具體而言 種子、土壤、材料或空間))。此可藉由以下方式來達成: 在聯合活性化合物製劑中聯合施加化合物j(即化合物、 化合物1-2或化合物ι·3)及組份2或組份2及3中之一者,或 在至少兩個分開活性化合物製劑中同時施加;或將活性化 合物依序施加至作用位點,個別活性化合物施用之間之時 間間隔經選擇,以使首先施加之活性化合物在施用其他活 性化合物時以足量存在於作用位點。施加活性化合物之順 序無關緊要。 本發明具體而言亦係關於殺真菌組合物,其包含如本文 所定義之活性成份及(若適宜)一或多種農業上適宜之載 157786.doc -68 · 201210488 劑。 本發明組合物之組份可單獨包裝並使用’或以即用混合 物形式或多部分套組之形式來包裝並使用。 根據本發明-實施例’該等套組可包含一種或兩種、甚 至全部可用於製備本發明農業化學組合物之組份。舉例而 °該等套組可包含一或多種殺真菌劑組份及/或佐劑組 份及/或殺昆蟲劑組份及/或生長調節劑組份及/或除草劑。 一或多種組份可以彼此合併或預調配之形式存在。在套組 中提供兩種以上組份之實施例中,各組分可以彼此合併且 包裝於單一容器(例如器皿、瓶、罐、包、袋或金屬筒)中 之形式存在。在其他實施例中,套組中之兩種或更多種組 份可分開包裝,即未經預調配或混合。套組可包含一或多 個分開的容器(例如器皿、瓶、罐、包、袋或金屬筒),各 容器包含農業化學組合物中之單獨組份。本發明組合物之 組份可單獨包裝並使用,或以即用混合物形式或多部分套 組之形式來包裝並使用。在兩種形式中,組份可分開使用 或與其他組份一起使用或作為本發明各部分之套組之一部 分使用’其用於製備本發明混合物。 使用者通常將本發明組合物用於預配藥裝置、背負式喷 霧器、喷霧罐或喷霧平板中。此處,用水及/或緩衝液將 農業化學組合物稀釋至期望施用濃度,且若適宜添加其他 辅助劑,由此獲得即時可用喷霧液體或本發明農業化學組 合物。通常每公頃農業利用面積施加5〇至5〇〇升、較佳1〇〇 至400升即時可用喷霧液體。 157786.doc •69· 201210488 根據-實施例’使用者可親自在噴霧罐中混合個別組份 (例如套組中各部分或本發明組合物之二·或三組份混合 物)’且若適宜添加其他辅助劑(罐混合)。 在另-實施例中,使用者可在喷霧罐中混合本發明组合 物之兩種個別組份並部分預混合各組份,且若適宜添加其 他輔助劑(罐混合)。 在另-實施例中,使用者可聯合(例如以罐混合形式)或 依序使用本發明組合物之兩種個別組份並部分預混合各組 份。 較佳地,本發明混合物及组合物詩在該等農業作物中 亦及在繁殖材料(例如種子)及該等植物之所收穫產物上控 制真菌病原體。 術語植物繁殖材料包含植物之所有生殖性部分(例如種 子)及可用於繁殖植物之營養性植物部分(例如幼苗及塊莖 (例如馬鈴薯))β該等植物繁殖材料包括種子、根、果實、 塊莖、球莖、根狀莖、嫩枝及其他植物部分,包括在萌芽 或出苗後移植之幼苗及幼株。可藉由部分或完全處理來保 護幼株抵抗有害真菌,例如藉由浸潰錢水來處理。 用本發明混合物或組合物處理植物繁殖材料係、用於在穀 類作物(例如小麥、大麥、大麥或燕U、玉米、棉花 及大豆)中控制多種真菌病原體。 根據本發明,亦包括已藉由育種、誘變或遺傳工程方法 口飾之作物植物,包括市售或研發中之生物技術農業產 ⑴如,參見 http://www.bi〇 〇rg/speeches/pubs/er/ag、 157786.doc 201210488 products.asp)。遺傳修飾植物係遺傳物質已按照不會在天 然條件下藉由雜交、突變或天然重組(亦即遺傳資訊之重 組)來進行之方式修飾之植物。一般而言,將一或多個基 因整合至植物遺傳物質中以改良植物特性。該等藉由遺傳 工程達成之修飾包括蛋白質、寡肽或多肽之轉譯後修飾, 例如藉由糖基化或聚合物(例如異戊二烯化、乙醯化或法 尼基化基團或PEG基團)之附接來達成。 舉例而言,可提及已藉由育種及遺傳工程獲得對某些除 •草劑種類之耐受性之植物’該等除草劑係例如茁長素除草 劑,例如麥草畏(dicamba)或2,4-D ;白化型除草劑,例如 羥苯丙酮酸雙加氧酶(HPPD)抑制劑或八氫茄紅素去氫酶 (PDS)抑制劑;乙醯乳酸合成酶(Als)抑制劑,例如磺醯 脲;烯醇丙酮莽草酸-3-磷酸合成酶(EPSPS)抑制劑,例如 嘉填塞(glyphosate);麩醯胺酸合成酶(GS)抑制劑,例如固 殺草(glufosinate);脂質生物合成抑制劑,例如乙醯基-C0A羧化酶(ACCase)抑制劑或苯腈類除草劑(例如溴苯腈 或碘苯腈)。此外,生成因複數種遺傳操作而對複數種除 草劑種類具有抗性之作物植物,例如對嘉磷塞及固殺草具 有抗性,或對嘉磷塞及不同種類之除草劑(例如ALS抑制 劑、HPPD抑制劑、茁長素除草劑或ACCase抑制劑)具有抗 性。該等抗除草劑技術闡述於(例如)以下文獻中:Pest Managem. Sci. 61,2005, 246 ; 61, 2005, 258 ; 61, 2005, 277 ; 61, 2005, 269 ; 61, 2005, 286 ; 64, 2008,326 ; 64, 2008, 332 ; Weed Sci. 57, 2009, 108 ; Austral. J. Agricult. 157786.doc -71 201210488Quantitative ratio: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; έ is valence] α A , and substance 1 is 1:1 to 1:2 than component 3, and component 2 is compared Part 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to yet another embodiment, the compound hydrazine (i.e., the compound hydrazine, the compound oxime or the compound 1-3), the prothioconazole and the oxylacide ester are &quot;wool. The materials were used to control the barley pathogens selected from the following: barley nettle bacteria, cavewort pathworm, barley stalk, and powdery mildew. According to another extravagant case, the barley pathogen is selected from the group consisting of G. sphaeroides and H. solani. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three 157786.doc -56·201210488 components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 1:2 than component 3 And component 2 is 1:1 to } :2 than component 3. According to yet another embodiment, the compound, the substance (ie compound, compound 12 or compound 1-3), the mixture of prothioconazole and picoxystrobin is used to control a soybean pathogen selected from the group consisting of: soybean rust, beans Potato leaf rust and soybean powdery mildew. In soybeans, the mixture can also be effectively used to control the so-called 1?1) (: (leaf disease syndrome)' such as against brown smut, soybean smut, soybean gray spot, multi-spore and/or Alternaria. When used in soybeans, a particularly good weight ratio of two of the active ingredients of the binary mixture is from i to 1:20, specifically from 3:1 to 1:3. The components are present in the following weight ratios: component 1 is 1:1 to 2Q to component 2; component i is 1:1 to 1:2 compared to component 3, and component 2 is 1 to component 3: 1 to 1: 2. According to still another embodiment, the compound j (ie, the compound hydrazine, the compound ^2 or the compound 1-3), the mixture of prothioconazole and picoxystrobin is used to control specifically selected from the following Corn pathogens: Gray leaf spot, corn common rust, and Helminthosporium. When used in corn, the preferred weight ratio of two of the ternary mixture I active ingredients is 20:1 to 1:2. 〇, specifically 2 i to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 丨 is 2 to 2:1 for component 2; component 1 is 1 for component 3: 1 to 1:2, and component 2 is 1:1 than component 3 To 1:2. According to a further embodiment, a mixture of compound 1 (ie compound hydrazine, compound 12 or compound 1-3), prothioconazole and picoxystrobin is used to control a beet selected in particular from the following Pathogens: Saccharomyces cerevisiae, sweet powdery mildew, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and sugar beet rust. When used in sugar beet, y = 157786.doc • 57· 201210488 The weight ratio is 20:1 to 1:2〇, specifically 2:1 to L2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2Π compared with component 2; 1 is 1:1 to 1:2 for component 2, and component 2 is 1:1 to 1:2 for component 3. According to yet another embodiment, the compound 丨 (ie, compound M, compound i 2 or compound) 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and picoxystrobin is used to control specific groundnut pathogens selected from the group consisting of: Glomus pyogenes (= Phytophthora) and rusting bacteria. When used in groundnuts The preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is 2:1 to 1:2, specifically ^ to 1: 2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: Component 丨 component 2 is Η to 2:1; component i is 1:1 to 1:2 compared to component 3, and component 2 is 1:1 to 1:2. Specific examples, a compound (ie, compound, compound 12 or compound), a mixture of prothioconazole and oxybacteria are used to prepare, for example, rapeseed and canola pathogens selected from the following: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, : Alternaria alternata and Alternaria alternata. When used in rapeseed or fennel, the weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the mixture is 2〇:1 to 1:2〇, specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 12 to component 3, and component 2 is composed of component 3 It is 1:1 to 1:2. According to yet another embodiment, the compound hydrazine (ie, the compound M, the compound ^ or the compound, the mixture of propyl sulfide and silk) is used to prepare a rice pathogen selected from the group consisting of Rhizoctonia solani and rice cultivar The preferred weight ratio of the active ingredients used for the ternary mixture in rice is 157786.doc -58· 201210488 is 20:1 to 1:20, specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically The weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 2 to 2:1 for component 2; component i is 1:1 to 1:2 for component 3, and component 2 is 1:1 for component 3 To 1:2. According to still another embodiment, a compound (ie, compound 'compound ^) or compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and picoxystrobin is used to control a special use such as Pathogens: turf, potato, tomato, gourd, grape, apple, ornamental plant and banana. The turf pathogen controlled by the ternary mixture of the present invention is specifically selected from the group consisting of silver leaf spot bacteria and Rhizoctonia solani. In the case of turf, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2. The potato and tomato pathogen controlled by the invention is specifically selected from the group consisting of tomato Phytophthora infestans, Alternaria alternata and Rhizoctonia solani. The cucurbit pathogen controlled by the ternary mixture of the invention can be specifically melon to powdery mildew. The grape pathogen which can be controlled by the ternary mixture of the present invention is specifically the genus Clostridium and the gray mold. The apple pathogen controlled by the ternary mixture of the present invention can be specifically apple powdery mildew and apple black star. Pathogens. The ornamental plant pathogens which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of melon to powdery mildew, bivalve, Alternaria and Sclerotinia. The ternary mixture of the present invention can be used to control The banana pathogen is specifically selected from the group consisting of Fissioning Fibrio and Fibrobacter sphaeroides. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: Component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to Component 2; Component i ratio Component 3 is 1:1 to 1:2, and component 2 is 1:1 to 1:2 to component 3. According to still another embodiment, the present invention relates to a compound hydrazine (ie, a compound, a compound 1-2 or Compound 1-3), prothioconazole and fluorocime The ternary mixture 157786.doc •59-201210488, wherein the two components are present in the following weight ratios: 20: 丨 to 1:20, more specifically 5:1 to 1:5, specific 2:1 to 1:2. Preferably, the components are present in the following weight ratios: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1 to component 3: 1 to 1··2, and component 2 is from 1..1 to 1:2 to component 3. It is surprising that this mixture exhibits a synergistic effect and the components are specifically used in synergistically effective amounts. According to a specific embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a ternary mixture of a compound] [(ie compound 1, compound 1-2 or compound Ι 3), prothioconazole and fluoxastrobin to control cereal pathogens, wherein Each component is used in the weight ratios mentioned above. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1 to component 3: 丨 to 丨: 2, and component 2 is group Part 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to another specific embodiment, the ternary mixture is used to control specific wheat pathogens selected from the following: wheat sphaeroides, sphaeroides, sphaeroides, wheat leaf rust, wheat rust And Brinell powdery mildew (Powder's disease). According to another specific embodiment, the wheat pathogen is selected from the group consisting of Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium graminearum and Rhizoctonia solani. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component! The ratio of component 3 to ι:ι to 1:2 ′ and component 2 to component 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to yet another embodiment, a compound (i.e., compound, compound 12 or compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and fluoxastrobin is used to control barley pathogens selected from the group consisting of: barley reticular mites, barley Moles, rust fungus and powdery mildew. According to another specific embodiment, the barley pathogen is selected from the group consisting of G. sphaeroides and Rhizoctonia solani. Specifically, the weight ratio of the 157786.doc-60-201210488 component is: component i ratio component 2 is 1:1 to 2:1; component 丨 is 3:1 to 1:2' for component 3 and component 2 is 1:1 to 1:2 for component 3. According to yet another embodiment, the compound (ie, compound, compound or compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and fluoxastrobin is used to control a soybean pathogen selected from the group consisting of: soybean rust, bean rust Bacteria and Soybean powdery mildew In soybeans, the / compound can also be effectively used to control so-called FDC (leaf disease syndrome), such as resistance to brown spot bacteria, soybean purple spot pathogen, soybean gray spot pathogen, multi-spore / or Alternaria. When used in soybeans, a particularly preferred weight ratio of two of the active ingredients of the binary mixture is from 2:1 to 1:20, specifically from 3:1 to 1:3. The three components are preferably present in the following weight ratios: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component i is 1:1 to 1:2' and component 2 is less than component 3 and component 2 It is 1:1 to 1:2 than component 3. According to a further embodiment, a mixture of compound 1 (ie compound 丨 丨, compound or compound 1-3), prothioconazole and fluoxastrobin is used to control a corn pathogen selected in particular from the following: corn ash Spot bacterium, common rust of corn and Helminthosporium helminium. When used in corn, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 20:1 to 1:20 Å, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 丨:2 to component 3, and component 2 is compared to group Part 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to a further embodiment, the compound (ie compound, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and fluoxastrole is used to control a beet pathogen selected from the group consisting of: beet raw Cercospora, sugar beet powder, bacillus sphaeroides and sugar beet rust. When used for sugar beet, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture 157786.doc -61 - 201210488 is 20:1 to 1:20, specifically 2:1 to 1:2 β Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: group ratio component 2 is 1:1 to 2:1; component! The ratio of component 3 is 1:1 to 1:2, and component 2 is 1:1 to 1:2 than component 3. According to yet another embodiment, a compound (i.e., compound, compound 12 or compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and fluoxastrobin is used to control a peanut pathogen selected from the group consisting of: arachnoid = Cercospora) and rusting bacteria. When used for groundnuts, a particularly preferred weight ratio of two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 20:1 to 1:2, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 1:2 compared to component 3, and component 2 is compared to group Part 3 is from 1:1 to 1:2. According to yet another embodiment, a mixture of Compound 1 (ie, Compound 丨_1, Compound or Compound 1-3), Propionithiocyanate and Fluoramicin is used to control specific It is selected from the following rapeseed and canola pathogens: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Brassica oleracea, and Alternaria alternata. When the vehicle is used for rapeseed or canola, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is 2:1 to 1:2, specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: 1:1 to 2:1 for component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 1:2 for component 3, and component 2 is Component 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to yet another embodiment, 'Compound 1 (ie Compound 1_1, Compound 1_2 or Compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and fluoxastrobin is used to control a rice pathogen selected from the group consisting of: Nuclear bacteria and rice fever bacteria. When used in rice, the preferred weight ratio of the two components of the ternary mixture is 157786.doc • 62· 201210488 is 20:1 to 1:20, specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component 丨 is 3 to 1:1 to 1:2, and component 2 is compared to group Part 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to yet another embodiment, the compound (i.e., Compound M, Compound or Compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and fluoxastrobin is used to control pathogens such as: turf Horse, potato, tomato, gourd, grape, apple 'ornamental plants and bananas. The turf pathogen which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention is specifically selected from the group consisting of a silver leaf spot pathogen and a Rhizoctonia solani. A particularly preferred weight ratio of the active ingredients of the 'ternary mixture' when used in turf is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2. The potato and tomato pathogens which can be controlled according to the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of P. faecalis, Alternaria alternata and Rhizoctonia solani. The cucurbit pathogen which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention is specifically melon to powdery mildew. The grape pathogens which can be controlled by the ternary mixture of the present invention are specifically, Corynebacterium genus and Botrytis cinerea. Apple pathogens which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention are, in particular, apple powdery mildew and apple black spot. The ornamental plant pathogens which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of melon to powdery mildew, bivalve, Alternaria and Sclerotinia. Banana pathogens which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of G. glabrata and G. glabrata. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component i is 1:1 to 1:2 compared to component 3, and component 2 is compared to group Part 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to a ternary mixture of compound j (ie compound 'compound 1-2 or compound 1-3) 'propioconazole and acesulfame 157786.doc -63· 201210488 (orysastrobm) Wherein two of the components are present in the following weight ratios: 2〇: 1 to 1:2〇, more specifically 5:1 to 1:5, specifically 2:1 to 1:2. Preferably, the components are present in the following weight ratios: Component 1 is from 1:1 to 2:1 in component 2; and components! The specific component 3 is 2, and the component 2 is 1:1 to 1.2 than the component 3. Humans. Α ^ 7 people were surprised that this mixture showed a synergistic effect and the components were specifically used in synergistically effective amounts. According to a specific embodiment, the present invention relates to the use of a compound mixture of compound j (i.e., compound _1, compound 1-2 or compound (iv)), and a ternary mixture of prothioconazole and acesulfame to control cereal pathogens, each of which The components are used in the weight ratios mentioned above. Specifically, t, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component 丨 is 3:1 to 1:2, and component 2 is compared Part 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to another specific embodiment, the ternary mixture is used to control a wheat pathogen specifically selected from the group consisting of: wheat sphaeroides, stalks and stalks? Package, wheat yellow leaf spot, wheat leaf iron fungus, bar-shaped fungus and powdery mildew (powder mildew). According to another specific embodiment, the wheat pathogen is selected from the group consisting of Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium graminearum and Rhizoctonia solani. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: the composition 丨 is 1 part 2 is 1:1 to 2:1 丨 the composition 1 is 1:1 to 1:2 than the component 3, and the composition 2 ratio Component 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to yet another embodiment, the compound hydrazine (ie, the hydrazine compound, the compound 12 or the compound 1-3), the mixture of prothioconazole and the anthraquinone are used to control a barley pathogen selected from the group consisting of: barley reticular bacteria, Barley grisea, barley rust fungus and powdery mildew. According to another specific embodiment, the barley pathogen is selected from the group consisting of G. sphaeroides and Rhizoctonia solani. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component K component 3 is 157786.doc -64·201210488 1:1 to 1:2, And component 2 is 1:1 to 1:2 than component 3. According to yet another embodiment, a mixture of Compound 1 (ie Compound 1, Compound or Compound 1-3), Prothioconazole and Oxystrobin is used to control a soybean pathogen selected from the group consisting of: Soybean Rust, Soybean Rust and soybean powdery mildew. In soybeans, the mixture can also be effectively used to control so-called Fj)c (leaf disease syndrome), for example against brown smut, soybean smut, soybean gray spot, bacterium, and/or Alternaria Genus. When used in soybeans, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is 2:1 to 1:20, specifically 3:1 to 1:3. The three components are preferably present in the following weight ratios: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 1:2' to component 3 and component 2 It is 1:1 to 1:2 than component 3. According to a further embodiment, a mixture of Compound 1 (ie Compound 1, Compound 12 or Compound 1-3), Prothioconazole and Oxystrobin is used to control specific &amp; corn pathogens selected from: corn Gray spot bacterium, common rust fungus of corn and Helminthosporium cerevisiae, when used in corn, a particularly good weight ratio of two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is 2:1 to 1:20, specifically 2: i to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is 1:1 to 1:2 to component 3, and component 2 is compared to group Part 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. According to a further embodiment, a mixture of compound 1 (i.e., compound hydrazine, compound 1; 2 or compound 1-3), prothioconazole and emodiamine is used to control a sugar beet pathogen selected from the group consisting of: beet Cerevisiae, sugar beet powder, sugar beet column and sugar beet rust. In the case of sugar beet, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 20:1 to 1:2 〇, and from 157786.doc -65 to 201210488, from 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component 3 is 丨: 丨 to 丨: 2, and component 2 is compared to group Part 3 is from 1:1 to 1:2. According to yet another embodiment, a mixture of a compound (ie, Compound 1-1, Compound 1_2 or Compound 1-3), Prothioconazole, and Oxanthin is used for control. Specifically, it is selected from the following groundnut pathogens: Glomus pyogenes (=S. cerevisiae) and rusting bacteria. A particularly preferred weight ratio of the two active ingredients of the two 7G blends for use in groundnuts is 2:2 to 2, specifically 2" to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is that component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 to component 2; component 1 is component i is i: j to 1.2, and component 2 is component 3 It is 1 ·· 1 to 丨: 2. According to yet another embodiment, a mixture of Compound 1 (ie, Compound 1-1, Compound 1-2, or Compound 13), prothioconazole, and Oxystrobin is used to control rapeseed and canola, specifically selected from the group consisting of Pathogens: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Brassica oleracea and Alternaria alternata. When used for canola or canola, the preferred ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: group ratio component 2 is 1:1 to 2:1; component 1 is component 1:1 to 1:2, and component 2 is component 3 It is 1:1 to 1:2. According to still another embodiment, the compound (ie compound compound or compound 1-3), the mixture of prothiotoxin and (iv) alginate is used for control; the body is selected from the following rice pathogens: Rhizoctonia solani and Rice fever bacteria. ^ When used in rice, the preferred weight of two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 20:1 to 1:20, specifically from 2:1 to 1:2.罝丹 plating and §, the weight ratio of the three groups of funeral: component 1 is less than component 2 is 1:1 to 2. 〗 〖Know eight, 勹 master 1, component 1 is less than component 3 1:1 to 1 : 2, and component 2 is 1:1 to 丨: 2 than component 3. 157786.doc -66 - 201210488 According to yet another embodiment, a compound hydrazine (ie, compound, compound 12 or compound 1-3), a mixture of prothioconazole and acesulfame, is used to control a special use such as Pathogens: turf, potato, tomato, gourd, grape, apple, ornamental plant and banana. The turf pathogen controlled by the ternary mixture of the present invention is specifically selected from the group consisting of silver leaf spot bacteria and Rhizoctonia solani. In the case of turf, the preferred weight ratio of the two of the active ingredients of the ternary mixture is from 20:1 to 1:2, in particular from 2:1 to 1:2 ^, which can be controlled according to the invention The potato and tomato pathogens are specifically selected from the group consisting of tomato Phytophthora infestans, Alternaria alternata and Rhizoctonia solani. The cucurbit pathogen which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention is specifically melon to powdery mildew. The grape pathogen controlled by the ternary mixture of the present invention, in particular, the genus Rhizoctonia solani and Botrytis cinerea, can be controlled by the ternary mixture of the present invention, specifically apple powdery mildew and apple black spot disease . The ornamental plant pathogens which can be controlled using the ternary mixture of the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of melon to powdery mildew, bivalve, Alternaria and Sclerotinia. Banana pathogens which can be controlled using the binary mixture of the present invention are specifically selected from the group consisting of G. glabrata and C. sphaeroides. Specifically, the weight ratio of the three components is: component 1 is 1:1 to 2:1 than component 2; component 丨 is 3:1 to 1:2' and component 2 is compared to component 3 Part 3 is 1:1 to 1:2. It has been found according to the invention to simultaneously (i.e. jointly or separately) administer compound 1 (i.e. compound I·bu compound #2 or compound 1-3) (component 1} and component 2, or sequentially apply compound hydrazine (ie compound) M, Compound 12 or Compound _ = (Component 1), Component 2 and the other active compound specified herein (Component 3) allow for better control of harmful fungi than individual compounds (collaboration mixture ^ 157786.doc • 67- 201210488 As mentioned above, these mixtures are of interest in order to reduce the rate of application, as many of the mixtures show improved activity against harmful fungi, especially certain indications, by reducing the total amount of active compound applied. Simultaneously (ie, in combination or separately), Compound 1 (ie, Compound Μ, Compound 12 or Compound [_ 3] (Component 1) and Component 2, or Compound [(ie Compound Μ, Compound ΐ 2 or Compound (Component) D, component 2 and component 3 may enhance the fungicidal activity in a superadditive manner. For the purposes of the present invention, co-administration means a compound (i.e., compound ι_ι, compound 1-2 or compound 1-3) and components At least one of 2 or a combination At least one of the substance 1-1, the compound 1-2 or the compound ^", the component 2 and the component 3 is simultaneously present at the site of action in an amount sufficient to effectively control the growth of the fungus (ie, the plant-damaging fungus to be controlled and Its habitat, such as the recipient, plant propagation material (specifically seed, soil, material or space) and the plant 'plant propagation material (specifically seed, soil, material or space) to be protected against fungal attack). This can be achieved by the combined application of compound j (ie compound, compound 1-2 or compound ι.3) and component 2 or one of components 2 and 3 in a combined active compound formulation, or at least Simultaneous application of the two separate active compound formulations; or sequential application of the active compound to the site of action, the time interval between administration of the individual active compounds being selected such that the first active compound is administered in sufficient amount when the other active compound is administered Present at the site of action. The order in which the active compound is applied is not critical. The invention also relates in particular to fungicidal compositions comprising an active ingredient as defined herein And (if appropriate) one or more agriculturally suitable agents 157786.doc -68 · 201210488. The components of the compositions of the invention may be packaged separately and in the form of a ready-to-use mixture or a multi-part kit. Packaged and used. These kits may comprise one or two, or even all, of the components useful in the preparation of the agrochemical compositions of the present invention. For example, the kits may comprise one or more kills. A fungicide component and/or an adjuvant component and/or an insecticide component and/or a growth regulator component and/or a herbicide. One or more components may be present in a combined or pre-formulated form. In embodiments in which two or more components are provided in the group, the components may be combined with each other and packaged in a single container (e.g., a vessel, bottle, can, bag, bag, or metal can). In other embodiments, two or more of the kits may be packaged separately, i.e., without pre-conditioning or mixing. The kit may comprise one or more separate containers (e.g., vessels, bottles, cans, bags, bags or metal cans), each container comprising a separate component of the agrochemical composition. The components of the compositions of the present invention may be packaged and used separately, or packaged and used in the form of a ready-to-use mixture or a multi-part kit. In either form, the components may be used separately or in combination with other components or as part of a kit of parts of the invention&apos; used to prepare a mixture of the invention. The user typically uses the compositions of the present invention in a pre-dispensing device, a knapsack sprayer, a spray can or a spray plate. Here, the agrochemical composition is diluted with water and/or a buffer to a desired application concentration, and if other adjuvants are suitably added, thereby obtaining a ready-to-use spray liquid or an agrochemical composition of the present invention. Typically 5 to 5 liters, preferably 1 to 400 liters of ready-to-use spray liquid is applied per hectare of agricultural use. 157786.doc •69· 201210488 According to the “Examples”, the user may personally mix individual components (eg, parts of the kit or a mixture of two or three components of the composition of the invention) in a spray can' and if appropriate Other adjuvants (tank mix). In another embodiment, the user may mix the two individual components of the composition of the invention in a spray can and partially premix the components, and if appropriate, add other adjuvants (tank mix). In other embodiments, the user may combine (e.g., in tank mix) or sequentially use the two individual components of the compositions of the present invention and partially premix the components. Preferably, the mixtures and compositions of the present invention control fungal pathogens in such agricultural crops as well as in propagation material (e.g., seeds) and harvested products of such plants. The term plant propagation material comprises all reproductive parts of a plant (eg seeds) and vegetative plant parts (eg seedlings and tubers (eg potatoes)) which can be used to propagate plants, such plant propagation materials including seeds, roots, fruits, tubers, Bulbs, rhizomes, shoots and other plant parts, including seedlings and young plants transplanted after germination or emergence. Young plants can be protected from harmful fungi by partial or complete treatment, for example by dipping in water. The plant propagation material line is treated with the inventive mixture or composition for controlling a plurality of fungal pathogens in cereal crops such as wheat, barley, barley or swallow U, corn, cotton and soybean. According to the invention, crop plants which have been mouth-groomed by breeding, mutagenesis or genetic engineering methods, including biotech agricultural products which are commercially available or under development (1), see, for example, http://www.bi〇〇rg/speeches /pubs/er/ag, 157786.doc 201210488 products.asp). Genetically modified plant line genetic material has been modified in such a way that it will not be modified under natural conditions by hybridization, mutation or natural recombination (i.e., recombination of genetic information). In general, one or more genes are integrated into plant genetic material to improve plant characteristics. Such modifications achieved by genetic engineering include post-translational modifications of proteins, oligopeptides or polypeptides, for example by glycosylation or polymers (eg, prenylation, acetamylation or farnesylation groups or PEG) The attachment of the group) is achieved. By way of example, mention may be made of plants which have been rendered tolerant to certain herbicide species by breeding and genetic engineering. Such herbicides are, for example, auxin herbicides such as dicamba or 2 , 4-D; an albino herbicide, such as a hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitor or a phytoene dehydrogenase (PDS) inhibitor; an acetaminolate synthase (Als) inhibitor, For example, sulfonylurea; enol acetone oxalic acid-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) inhibitors, such as glyphosate; glutamate synthase (GS) inhibitors, such as glufosinate; lipids Biosynthesis inhibitors, such as acetyl-C0A carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors or benzonitrile herbicides (such as bromoxynil or iodobenzonitrile). In addition, crop plants that are resistant to a plurality of herbicide species due to a plurality of genetic manipulations, such as resistance to jiaphosphorus and chlorpyrifos, or to chlorhexidine and different types of herbicides (eg, ALS inhibition) are produced. Agents, HPPD inhibitors, auxin herbicides or ACCase inhibitors) are resistant. Such herbicide resistant techniques are described, for example, in Pest Managem. Sci. 61, 2005, 246; 61, 2005, 258; 61, 2005, 277; 61, 2005, 269; 61, 2005, 286; 64, 2008, 326; 64, 2008, 332 ; Weed Sci. 57, 2009, 108 ; Austral. J. Agricult. 157786.doc -71 201210488

Res. 5 8, 2007, 708 ; Science 316, 2007,1185 ;及其中所引 用之參考文獻。例如,藉由育種及誘變生成對咪唑啉酮 (例如曱氧哺草煙(imazamox))具有耐受性之Clearfield®油 菜(BASF SE,Germany)或對磺醯脲除草劑(例如苯磺隆 (tribenuron))具有耐受性之 ExpressSun® 向日蔡(DuPont USA)。藉助遺傳工程方法生成對嘉磷塞或固殺草具有抗 性之作物植物(例如大豆、棉花、玉米、甜菜及油菜),且 其可以商品名RoundupReady®(嘉填塞抗性,Monsanto, U.S.A.)、Cultivance®(^°^琳晒抗性,BASF SE,Germany) 及 Liberty Link®(固殺草抗性,Bayer CropScience, Germany)來獲得。 本發明亦包括因遺傳工程幹預而產生一或多種毒素(例 如桿菌屬(Bacillus)細菌菌株之毒素)之植物。由該等遺傳 修飾植物產生之毒素包括(例如):桿菌屬(具體而言蘇力菌 (B. thuringiensis))之殺昆蟲蛋白質,例如内毒素CrylAb、 CrylAc、CrylF、CrylFa2、Cry2Ab、Cry3A、Cry3Bbl、 Cry9c、Cry34Abl或Cry35Abl ;或營養期殺昆蟲蛋白質 (VIP),例如 VIP1、VIP2、VIP3、或 VIP3A ;線蟲定殖細 菌(例如光杆狀菌屬(Photorhabdus spp.)或致病桿菌屬 (Xenorhabdus spp·))之殺昆蟲蛋白質;動物有機體之毒 素,例如黃蜂、换蛛或敏子毒素;真菌毒素,例如來自鏈 黴菌(Streptomycete)者;植物凝集素,例如來自婉豆或大 麥者;凝集素;蛋白酶抑制劑,例如胰蛋白酶抑制劑、絲 胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑、帕他汀(patatin)、血清耽蛋白 157786.doc -72- 201210488 (cystatin)或木瓜酶抑制劑;核糖體鈍化蛋白(RIP),例如 t麻毒素(dein)、玉米傭、相思、豆毒蛋白(awn)、絲瓜 毒素(luffm)、4草毒蛋白(sap()rin)或異株腹厲毒蛋白 (bryodm);類固醇代謝酶,例如3_經基類固醇氧化酶、规 皮類固醇-IDP糖基轉移酶、膽固醇氧化酶、蜆皮素抑制 劑、或HMG-CoA還原酶;離子通道阻斷冑,例如納通道 或詞通道抑制劑;保幼激素醋酶;利尿激素受體(異株填 根毒蛋白(helicokinin)受體);二苯乙烯合成酶聯苄合成 酶、殼多糖酶及葡聚糖酶。在植物中,該等毒素亦可以以 下形式產生:前毒素、雜交蛋白或截短蛋白或以其他方式 修飾之蛋白。雜交蛋白之特徵在於不同蛋白質結構域之新 穎組合(例如參見W0 2002/015701卜該等毒素或產生該等 毒素之遺傳修飾植物之其他實例揭示於以下文獻中· ep a 374 753、WO 93/07278、WO 95/34656、EP-A 427 529、 EP-A 451 878、WO 03/1 8810及WO 03/52073。產生該等遺 傳修飾植物之方法為熟習此項技術者已知,且揭示於(例 如)上文所提及之出版物甲。多種上述毒素賦予產生其之 植物對所有節肢動物綱害蟲之耐受性,具體而言對甲蟲 (鞠翅目(Coeleropta))、雙翅昆蟲(雙翅目(Diptera))及蝴蝶 (鱗翅目(Lepidoptera))及線蟲(線蟲綱(Nematoda))之耐受 ί&quot;生產生'~或多種編碼殺昆蟲毒素之基因之遺傳修飾植物 闞述於(例如)上文所提及之出版物_,且其中一些植物可 自市場上購得,例如YieldGard®(產生毒素CrylAb之玉米 變種)、YieldGard® Plus(產生毒素CrylAb及Cry3Bbl之玉米 157786.doc •73- 201210488 變種)、Starlink®(產生毒素Cry9c之玉米變種)、Herculex® RW(產生毒素Cry34Abl、Cry35Abl及草胺磷-N-乙醯基轉 移酶(phosphinothricin-N-acetyltransferase [PAT])之玉米變 種);NuCOTN® 33B(產生毒素Cryl Ac之棉花變種)、 Bollgard® 1(產生毒素CrylAc之棉花變種)、Bollgard® 11(產 生毒素CrylAc及Cry2Ab2之棉花變種);VIPCOT®(產生VIP 毒素之棉花變種);NewLeaf®(產生毒素Cry3A之馬鈴薯變 種);來自 Syngenta Seeds SAS,France 之 Bt-Xtra®、 NatureGard®、KnockOut®、BiteGard®、Protecta®、 Btll(例如 Agrisure® CB)及 Btl76 (產生毒素 CrylAb 及 PAT 酶 之玉米變種)、來自 Syngenta Seeds SAS,France 之 MIR604 (產生毒素Cry3 A之經修飾形式之玉米變種,參見WO 03/018810)、來自 Monsanto Europe S.A. ’ Belgium之 MON 863(產生毒素Cry3Bbl之玉米變種)、來自Monsanto Europe S.A.,Belgium之IPC 531 (產生毒素CrylAc之經修飾形式之 棉花變種)及來自 Pioneer Overseas Corporation,Belgium 之1507(產生毒素CrylF及PAT酶之玉米變種)。 本發明亦包括藉助遺傳工程產生一或多種具有提高之對 細菌、病毒或真菌病原體之抗性之蛋白質的植物,該等蛋 白質係(例如)致病相關蛋白(PR蛋白,參見EP-A 0 392 225)、抗性蛋白(例如產生兩種抵抗番茄晚疫病菌 (Phytophthora infestans)之抗性基因之馬鈴薯變種,其源 自野生型墨西哥馬鈴薯(栗色球馬鈐薯(Solanum bulbocastanum))或T4溶菌酶(例如藉由產生此蛋白質而對 157786.doc -74- 201210488 諸如梨火傷病菌(Erwinia amylvora)等細菌具有抗性之馬鈴 薯變種)。 &quot;,7 本發明亦包括已藉助遺傳卫程方法提高生產率之植物, 例如藉由提高潛在產率(例如生物質、縠粒產率、澱粉 油或蛋白質含量)、對乾旱、鹽或其他限制性環境因素 之耐受性或對害蟲及真@、細ϋ及病毒病原體之抗性來改 良。 本發明亦包括成份已藉助遺傳工程方法加以修飾以尤其 改良人類或動物膳食之植物,例如產生可促進健康之長鏈 co 3脂肪酸或單飽和①9脂肪酸之油料植物(例如Nexera⑧油 菜,DOW Agro Sciences,Canada)。 本發明亦包括已藉助遺傳工程方法修飾以改良原材料生 產之植物,例如藉由提高馬鈴薯中之支鏈澱粉含量來改良 (Amflora®馬鈐薯,BASF SE,Germany)。 式I化合物可以多種具有不同生物活性之晶體修飾形式 存在。其混合物包括在本發明範圍内。 藉由用殺真菌有效量之本發明混合物處理有害真菌、其 棲息地、或欲針對真菌侵襲保護之植物或植物繁殖材料 (例如種子材料)、土壌、區域、材料或空間來以原狀態或 以組合物形式使用本發明混合物。可在植物、植物繁殖材 料(例如種子材料)、土壌、區域、材料或空間受真菌感染 之前及之後皆實施施用。 可在播種期間或甚至在播種之前,或在移植期間或甚至 在移植之前’用本發明混合物或其組合物預防性處理植物 157786.doc •75- 201210488 繁殖材料》 本發明另外係關於農業化學組合物,其包含溶劑或固體 載劑及本發明混合物,且亦係關於其控制有害真菌之用 途。 在本文中,術語「製劑」經常與「組合物」、具體而言 農業化學組合物」及「調配物」具有相同含義。 農業化學組合物包含殺真菌有效量之本發明混合物。術 語「有效量」係指農業化學組合物或本發明混合物足以在 作物植物上或在材料及建築物保護中控制有害真菌且對經 處理作物植物不造成任何顯著損傷之量。此一量可在較寬 範圍内變化且受多種因素影響,例如欲控制之有害真菌、 經處理之各別作物植物或材料、氣候條件及化合物。 化合物ι(即化合物^丨、化合物或化合物13)及組份 2,或化合物1(即化合物N1、化合物12或化合物ΐ3)、組 伤2及組伤3可同時(聯合或分開)或依序施加,且在分開施 用之情況下,施用順序一般對控制結果無任何影響。在植 物播種之前或之後,或在植物出苗之前或之後,對種子、. 植物或土壤進行喷霧或撒施來分開或聯合施用化合物1(即 化〇物1-1、化合物J_2或化合物13)(組份i)及組份2,或化 合物1(即化合物1-1、化合物1-2或化合物13)、組份2及組 伤3或該等組份之混合物,由此實施控制有害真菌之方 法。 化口物ι(即化合物κ、化合物12或化合物13)(組份1)及 組伤2,或化合物j(即化合物、化合物ΐ 2或化合物工_ 157786.doc •76- 201210488 3)(組份1)、組份2及組份3可存在於聯合組合物中或分開組 合物中。此處,所述組合物之類型及製備對應於本文針對 組合物以一般方式所闡述之類型及製備。 可將化合物1(即化合物1-1、化合物1-2或化合物1-3)(組份 1)及組份2,或化合物1(即化合物1-1、化合物1-2或化合物 1-3)(組份1)、組份2及組份3,亦及其N-氧化物及鹽及其混 合物轉化為農業化學組合物之慣用類型,例如溶液、乳 液、懸浮液、撒施劑、粉劑、糊劑及顆粒。組合物之類型 取決於各別預期目的;在每一情形下,應確保本發明混合 物中各化合物之精細均勻分佈。 此處,組合物類型之實例係懸浮液(SC、OD、FS)、可 乳化濃縮物(EC)、乳液(EW、EO、ES)、糊劑、軟錠劑、 可濕性粉劑或撒施劑(WP、SP、SS、WS、DP、DS)或可係 水溶性或水可分散性(可濕性)之顆粒(GR、FG、GG、 MG)、亦及處理諸如種子等植物繁殖材料之凝膠(GF)。 一般而言,以經稀釋形式使用組合物類型(例如EC、 SC、OD、FS、WG、SG、WP、SP、SS、WS、GF)。一般 以未經稀釋形式使用諸如DP、DS、GR、FG、GG及MG等 組合物類型。Res. 5 8, 2007, 708; Science 316, 2007, 1185; and references cited therein. For example, by breeding and mutagenesis, Clearfield® canola (BASF SE, Germany) or sulfonylurea herbicide (such as bensulfuron-methyl) that is resistant to imidazolinones (such as imazamox) is produced. (tribenuron)) Tolerant ExpressSun® to DuPont USA. Genetically engineered methods to produce crop plants (eg, soybean, cotton, corn, sugar beet, and canola) that are resistant to galaxie or chlorpyrifos, and which are available under the trade name RoundupReady® (Monsanto, USA), Cultivance® (^°^ Lin Sun Resistance, BASF SE, Germany) and Liberty Link® (Bayer CropScience, Germany) were obtained. The invention also includes plants which produce one or more toxins (e.g., toxins of Bacillus bacterial strains) by genetic engineering intervention. Toxins produced by such genetically modified plants include, for example, insecticidal proteins of the genus Bacillus (B. thuringiensis), such as endotoxin CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylF, CrylFa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bbl. , Cry9c, Cry34Abl or Cry35Abl; or vegetative insecticidal protein (VIP), such as VIP1, VIP2, VIP3, or VIP3A; nematode colonizing bacteria (such as Photorhabdus spp. or Xenorhabdus spp) ·)) insecticidal proteins; toxins of animal organisms, such as wasps, spiders or scorpion toxins; mycotoxins, such as from Streptomycete; plant lectins, such as from cowpea or barley; lectins; Inhibitors such as trypsin inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, patatin, serum prion protein 157786.doc -72-201210488 (cystatin) or papain inhibitor; ribosome inactivating protein (RIP), eg T-toxin (dein), corn maid, acacia, bean awn (ow), loofah toxin (luffm), 4 grass toxic protein (sap () rin) or different strains White (bryodm); steroid-metabolizing enzymes, such as 3_base steroid oxidase, steroid steroid-IDP glycosyltransferase, cholesterol oxidase, quercetin inhibitor, or HMG-CoA reductase; ion channel block 胄Such as nanochannel or word channel inhibitor; juvenile hormone vinegar; diuretic hormone receptor (helicokinin receptor); stilbene synthase bibenzyl synthase, chitinase and glucosinolate Carbohydrase. In plants, the toxins can also be produced in the form of protoxins, hybrid proteins or truncated proteins or otherwise modified proteins. Hybrid proteins are characterized by novel combinations of different protein domains (see, for example, WO 2002/015701). Other examples of such toxins or genetically modified plants producing such toxins are disclosed in the following documents: ep a 374 753, WO 93/07278 WO 95/34656, EP-A 427 529, EP-A 451 878, WO 03/1 8810 and WO 03/52073. Methods of producing such genetically modified plants are known to those skilled in the art and are disclosed in For example, the publication A mentioned above. A plurality of the above-mentioned toxins confer tolerance to all arthropod pests of the plant producing the same, in particular to beetles (Coeleropta), double-winged insects (double The tolerance of the genus Diptera (Lepidoptera) and the nematode (Nematoda) ί&quot; genetically modified plants that produce '~ or a variety of genes encoding insecticidal toxins are described (eg The publications mentioned above, and some of them are commercially available, such as YieldGard® (a maize variety that produces the toxin CrylAb), YieldGard® Plus (a corn that produces the toxin CrylAb and Cry3Bbl 157786.doc • 73 - 2012104 88 variants), Starlink® (a maize variety producing the toxin Cry9c), Herculex® RW (a maize variety producing the toxin Cry34Abl, Cry35Abl and phosphinothricin-N-acetyltransferase [PAT]) ; NuCOTN® 33B (cotton variant producing toxin Cryl Ac), Bollgard® 1 (cotton variant producing toxin CrylAc), Bollgard® 11 (cotton variant producing toxin CrylAc and Cry2Ab2); VIPCOT® (cotton variant producing VIP toxin) NewLeaf® (potato variety producing toxin Cry3A); Bt-Xtra®, NatureGard®, KnockOut®, BiteGard®, Protecta®, Btll (eg Agrisure® CB) and Btl76 from Syngenta Seeds SAS, France (to produce toxin CrylAb and A corn variety of the PAT enzyme), MIR604 from Syngenta Seeds SAS, France (a modified maize form that produces a toxin Cry3 A, see WO 03/018810), MON 863 from Monsanto Europe SA 'Belgium (a corn producing toxin Cry3Bbl) Variant), IPC 531 from Monsanto Europe SA, Belgium (modified variant of cotton producing toxin CrylAc) and Pioneer Overseas Corporation, Belgium of 1507 (corn variety CrylF toxin and the enzyme PAT). The invention also encompasses plants which, by genetic engineering, produce one or more proteins having increased resistance to bacterial, viral or fungal pathogens, such as pathogenicity-related proteins (PR proteins, see EP-A 0 392). 225) a resistance protein (eg, a potato variety that produces two resistance genes against Phytophthora infestans, derived from wild type Mexican potato (Solanum bulbocastanum) or T4 lysozyme (For example, a potato variety that is resistant to bacteria such as Erwinia amylvora by the production of this protein.) &quot;, 7 The present invention also includes the use of genetic health methods to increase productivity. Plants, for example, by increasing potential yields (eg, biomass, grain yield, starch oil or protein content), tolerance to drought, salt or other limiting environmental factors, or pests and And the resistance of the viral pathogen to improve. The invention also includes that the ingredients have been modified by genetic engineering methods to improve, in particular, humans or animals. Edible plants, for example, oily plants that produce long-chain co3 fatty acids or monosaturated fatty acids that promote health (eg, Nexera8 canola, DOW Agro Sciences, Canada). The invention also includes modifications by genetic engineering methods to improve the production of raw materials. Plants, for example, by increasing the amylopectin content in potatoes (Amflora® horse yam, BASF SE, Germany). The compounds of formula I may exist in a variety of crystal modifications having different biological activities. Mixtures thereof are included in the scope of the invention By treating a harmful fungus, its habitat, or a plant or plant propagation material (eg, seed material), soil, area, material, or space protected by fungal attack with a fungicidal effective amount of the mixture of the invention. Or using the mixture of the invention in the form of a composition. The application can be carried out before and after the fungal infection of the plant, the plant propagation material (eg seed material), the soil, the area, the material or the space. It can be during sowing or even before sowing, Or with the invention during the transplant or even before the transplant Or a composition thereof for the prophylactic treatment of plants 157786.doc • 75- 201210488 propagation material. The invention additionally relates to agrochemical compositions comprising a solvent or solid carrier and a mixture of the invention, and also for controlling harmful fungi Use herein. The term "formulation" often has the same meaning as "composition," in particular, agrochemical composition and "mixture." The agrochemical composition comprises a fungicidally effective amount of a mixture of the invention. "Effective amount" means an amount of an agrochemical composition or mixture of the invention sufficient to control a harmful fungus on a crop plant or in the protection of the material and building and without causing any significant damage to the treated crop plant. This amount can vary over a wide range and can be affected by a variety of factors, such as harmful fungi to be controlled, individual crop plants or materials to be treated, climatic conditions, and compounds. Compound ι (ie compound, compound or compound 13) and component 2, or compound 1 (ie compound N1, compound 12 or compound ΐ3), group injury 2 and group injury 3 can be simultaneously (joined or separated) or sequentially Applied, and in the case of separate application, the order of application generally has no effect on the control results. Seeds, plants or soils are sprayed or applied separately or in combination to apply Compound 1 (ie, quinone 1-1, compound J_2 or compound 13) before or after plant planting, or before or after emergence of the plant. (Component i) and Component 2, or Compound 1 (ie Compound 1-1, Compound 1-2 or Compound 13), Component 2 and Group Injury 3 or a mixture of such components, thereby controlling harmful fungi The method. Chemical substance ι (ie compound κ, compound 12 or compound 13) (component 1) and group injury 2, or compound j (ie compound, compound ΐ 2 or compound _ 157786.doc • 76- 201210488 3) (group) Parts 1), 2 and 3 may be present in the combined composition or in separate compositions. Here, the type and preparation of the compositions correspond to the types and preparations set forth herein in the general manner for the compositions. Compound 1 (ie, Compound 1-1, Compound 1-2 or Compound 1-3) (Component 1) and Component 2, or Compound 1 (ie Compound 1-1, Compound 1-2 or Compound 1-3) (Component 1), Component 2 and Component 3, and their N-oxides and salts and mixtures thereof are converted into conventional types of agrochemical compositions, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, spreaders, powders , paste and granules. The type of composition will depend on the respective intended purpose; in each case, a fine uniform distribution of the individual compounds in the mixture of the invention will be ensured. Here, examples of the type of composition are suspensions (SC, OD, FS), emulsifiable concentrates (EC), emulsions (EW, EO, ES), pastes, pastilles, wettable powders or spreads. Agents (WP, SP, SS, WS, DP, DS) or water soluble or water dispersible (wettable) particles (GR, FG, GG, MG), as well as plant propagation materials such as seeds Gel (GF). In general, the type of composition (eg, EC, SC, OD, FS, WG, SG, WP, SP, SS, WS, GF) is used in diluted form. Composition types such as DP, DS, GR, FG, GG, and MG are generally used in undiluted form.

以已知方式製備農業化學組合物(例如,參見us 3,060,084 ; EP_A 707 445(對於液體濃縮物);Browning, 「Agglomeration」,Chemical Engineering,1967年 12 月 4 日,147-48 ; Perry's Chemical Engineer’s Handbook,第 4 版,McGraw-Hill,New York,1963,8-57及以下各頁;WO 157786.doc -77- 201210488 91/13546 ; US 4,172,714 ; US 4,144,050 ; US 3,920,442 ; US 5,180,587 ; US 5,232,701 ; US 5,208,030 ; GB 2,095,558 ; US 3,299,566 ; Klingman: Weed Control as a Science (John Wiley &amp; Sons, New York, 1961) ; Hance等 人:Weed Control Handbook(第 8版,Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1989);以及 Mollet,H.及 Grubemann, A. : Formulation technology (Wiley VCH Verlag, Weinheim, 2001))。 農業化學組合物另外亦可包含慣用於作物保護組合物之 輔助劑,該等輔助劑之選擇取決於具體使用形式或活性化 合物。 適宜輔助劑之實例係溶劑、固體載劑、表面活性劑(例 如其他增溶劑、保護性膠體、潤濕劑及增黏劑)、有機及 無機增稠劑、殺細菌劑、防凍劑、消泡劑、(若適宜)著色 劑及黏著劑(例如用於種子處理)。 適宜溶劑係水、有機溶劑(例如具有中至高沸點之礦物 油餾分,例如煤油及柴油,以及煤焦油;亦及植物或動物 油;脂肪族、環狀及芳香族烴,例如石蠟、四氩萘、烷基 化萘及其衍生物、烷基化苯及其衍生物;醇,例如甲醇、 乙醇、丙醇、丁醇及環己醇、二醇;酮,例如環己酮、γ-丁内酯、二甲基脂肪醯胺、脂肪酸及脂肪酸酯;及強極性 溶劑,例如胺,例如Ν-甲基η比洛唆酮ρ原則上,亦可使 用溶劑混合物,亦及上文所提及溶劑與水之混合物。 固體載劑係礦物土,例如矽土、矽膠、矽酸鹽、滑石 157786.doc •78· 201210488 粉、高嶺土、石灰石、石灰、白堊、紅玄武土(bolus)、黃 土、黏土、白雲石、石夕藻土、硫酸#5及硫酸鎮、氧化鎮, 經研磨塑膠、肥料(例如硫酸銨、磷酸銨、硝酸銨、尿素) 及植物產物(例如玉米粉、樹皮粉、鋸屑及堅果殼粉、纖 維素粉)或其他固體載劑。 適宜表面活性劑(佐劑、潤濕劑、增黏劑、分散劑亦及 乳化劑)係芳香族續酸(例如木質素續酸(Borresperse®型, Borregaard,Norway)、苯盼續酸、萘績酸(Morwet® 型, Akzo Nobel, USA)及二丁基萘磺酸(Nekal® 型,BASF, Germany))亦及脂肪酸之鹼金屬鹽、鹼土金屬鹽及銨鹽; 烷基-及烷芳基磺酸鹽、烷基硫酸鹽、月桂基醚硫酸鹽及 脂肪醇硫酸鹽;亦及硫酸化已醇、庚醇及十八烷醇亦及脂 肪醇二醇醚之鹽;磺化萘及其衍生物與甲醛之縮合物、萘 或萘磺酸與苯酚及曱醛之縮合物;聚氧乙烯辛基酚醚、乙 氧基化異辛基酚、辛基酚或壬基酚、烷基苯基聚乙二醇 醚、三丁基苯基聚乙二醇醚、烷芳基聚醚醇、異十三烷 基醇、脂肪醇/環氧乙烷縮合物、乙氧基化蓖麻油、聚 氧乙烯烷基醚或聚氧丙烯烷基醚、月桂醇聚乙二醇醚乙酸 酯、山梨醇酯、木質素亞硫酸鹽廢液;亦及蛋白質、變 性蛋白質、多糖(例如甲基纖維素)、經疏水修飾之殿粉、 聚乙烯醇(Mowiol®型,Clariant,Switzerland)、聚叛酸 酯(Sokalan®型,BASF,Germany)、聚院氧基化物、聚乙稀 基胺(Lupamin®型,BASF, Germany)、聚乙稀亞胺 (Lupasol®型,BASF, Germany)、聚乙烯基〇比洛咬酮及其共 157786.doc -79- 201210488 聚物。 增稠劑(即賦予組合物經改良流動特性(即在靜止狀態下 之高黏度及在運動中之低黏度)之化合物)之實例係多糖亦 及有機及無機層狀擴物,例如三仙膠(xanthan gum)(Kelzan®,CP Kelco,USA)、Rhodopol® 23 (RhodiaAgrochemical compositions are prepared in a known manner (see, for example, us 3,060,084; EP_A 707 445 (for liquid concentrates); Browning, "Agglomeration", Chemical Engineering, December 4, 1967, 147-48; Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook , 4th edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1963, 8-57 and following pages; WO 157786.doc-77-201210488 91/13546; US 4,172,714; US 4,144,050; US 3,920,442; US 5,180,587; US 5,232,701; US 5,208,030; GB 2,095,558; US 3,299,566; Klingman: Weed Control as a Science (John Wiley &amp; Sons, New York, 1961); Hance et al.: Weed Control Handbook (8th ed., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1989); Mollet, H. and Grubemann, A. : Formulation technology (Wiley VCH Verlag, Weinheim, 2001)). The agrochemical compositions may additionally comprise adjuvants customarily used in crop protection compositions, the choice of which depends on the particular form of use or active compound. Examples of suitable adjuvants are solvents, solid carriers, surfactants (eg other solubilizers, protective colloids, wetting agents and tackifiers), organic and inorganic thickeners, bactericides, antifreeze agents, defoaming agents A coloring agent and, if appropriate, a coloring agent (for example for seed treatment). Suitable solvents are water, organic solvents (such as mineral oil fractions with medium to high boiling points, such as kerosene and diesel, and coal tar; also plant or animal oils; aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, such as paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, Alkylated naphthalene and its derivatives, alkylated benzene and its derivatives; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and cyclohexanol, diols; ketones such as cyclohexanone, γ-butyrolactone , dimethyl fatty decylamine, fatty acids and fatty acid esters; and strong polar solvents, such as amines, such as Ν-methyl η pirinone ρ In principle, solvent mixtures can also be used, as well as the solvents mentioned above Mixture with water. Solid carrier is mineral soil, such as alumina, tannin, niobate, talc 157786.doc •78· 201210488 powder, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, bolus, loess, clay , dolomite, Shiyuezao soil, sulfuric acid #5 and sulfuric acid town, oxidation town, polished plastic, fertilizer (such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, urea) and plant products (such as corn flour, bark powder, sawdust and Nutshell powder, Cellulose powder) or other solid carrier. Suitable surfactants (adjuvants, wetting agents, tackifiers, dispersants and emulsifiers) are aromatic acid (eg lignin continuous acid (Borresperse® type, Borregaard) , Norway), Benzene acid, naphthoic acid (Morwet® type, Akzo Nobel, USA) and dibutylnaphthalene sulfonic acid (Nekal® type, BASF, Germany)) and alkali metal salts and alkaline earth metal salts of fatty acids And ammonium salts; alkyl- and alkaryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, lauryl ether sulfates and fatty alcohol sulfates; also sulfated hexanol, heptanol and stearyl alcohol, and fatty alcohols a salt of an alcohol ether; a condensate of a sulfonated naphthalene and a derivative thereof with formaldehyde, a condensate of naphthalene or naphthalenesulfonic acid with phenol and furfural; a polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, an ethoxylated isooctylphenol, a octyl Phenol or nonylphenol, alkyl phenyl polyglycol ether, tributyl phenyl polyglycol ether, alkyl aryl polyether alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, fatty alcohol / ethylene oxide condensation , ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether or polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, lauryl polyethylene glycol ether acetate, sorbitol , lignin sulfite waste liquid; also protein, denatured protein, polysaccharide (such as methyl cellulose), hydrophobically modified temple powder, polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol® type, Clariant, Switzerland), poly- oxalate ( Sokalan® type, BASF, Germany), polyoxyl compound, polyethylene amine (Lupamin® type, BASF, Germany), polyethyleneimine (Lupasol® type, BASF, Germany), polyethylene bismuth ratio Lozenketone and its total 157786.doc -79- 201210488 polymer. Thickeners (ie, compounds that impart improved flow characteristics (ie, high viscosity at rest and low viscosity in motion) to the composition) Polysaccharides and organic and inorganic layered extensions such as xanthan gum (Kelzan®, CP Kelco, USA), Rhodopol® 23 (Rhodia)

France)或 Veegum® (R.T. Vanderbilt, USA)或 Attaclay®(EngeIhard公司,NJ, USA)。 可添加殺細菌劑以穩定組合物。殺細菌劑之實例係基於 以下之殺細菌劑:雙氯盼及苯甲醇半甲縮路(來自ICI之France) or Veegum® (R.T. Vanderbilt, USA) or Attaclay® (Enge Ihard, NJ, USA). A bactericide may be added to stabilize the composition. Examples of bactericides are based on the following bactericides: diclosan and benzyl alcohol hemi-restriction (from ICI)

Proxel® 或來自 Thor Chemie之 Acticide® RS 及來自 R〇hm &amp;Proxel® or Acticide® RS from Thor Chemie and from R〇hm &amp;

Haas之Kathon® MK),亦及異售峻你酮衍生物(例如烧基異 噻唑啉酮及苯并異噻唑啉酮(來自Thor chemie之Acticide® MBS)。 適宜防凍劑之實例係乙二醇、丙二醇、尿素及甘油。 消泡劑之實例係聚矽氧乳液(例如以汕⑽⑧SRE ’ Wacker’ Germany 或 Rh〇d〇rsil⑯ ’ Rh〇dia,、長鏈 醇、脂肪酸、脂肪酸鹽、有機氟化合物及其混合物。 著色劑之實例係微溶於水之顏料及溶於水之染料二者。 可提及之實例係已知染料及顏料,其名為:玫瑰紅 (Rhodamin) B &gt; C τ ^ , I I·顏枓紅112及C·〗·溶劑紅1、顏料藍 15:4、顏料藍15:3、葙姐软 顏枓藍15:2、顏料藍15j、顏料藍 80、顏料黃1、顏料音n、 13顏料紅48:2、顏料紅48:1、顏料 紅57:1、顏料紅53:1、絲粗抵 顏枓橙43、顏料橙34、顏料橙5、顏 料綠36、顏料綠7、顏粗么二 颂杆白6、顏料褐25、鹼性紫10、鹼性 157786.doc 201210488 紫49、酸性紅51、酸性紅52、酸性紅14、酸性藍9、酸性 黃23、驗性紅10、驗性紅1 〇8。 黏著劑之實例係聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚乙稀基乙酸酉匕 聚乙稀醇及纖維素喊(Tylose®,Shin-Etsu,Japan)。 適於製備可直接喷灑之溶液、乳液、糊劑或油分散液者 係具有中至高沸點之礦物油餾分,例如煤油或柴油以及煤 焦油;及植物油或動物油;脂肪族、環狀及芳香族烴,例 如甲苯、二甲苯、石蝶、四氫化萘、院基化萘或其衍生 物;甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、環己醇;環己酮、異佛 酮;強極性溶劑’例如二曱亞砜、N_曱基吡咯啶酮及水。 粉劑、撒布用材料及可撒施產品可藉由混合或同時研磨 化合物I及另一活性化合物II與至少一種固體載劑來製備。 顆粒(例如經塗佈顆粒、經浸潰顆粒及均質顆粒)可藉由 使活性化合物與至少一種固體載劑結合來製備。固體載劑 係(例如)礦物土’例如矽膠、矽酸鹽、滑石粉、高嶺土、 鎂質黏土(attaclay)、石灰石、石灰、白堊、紅玄武土、黃 土、黏土、白雲石、矽藻土、硫酸鈣及硫酸鎂、氧化鎂、 經研磨之合成物質、肥料(例如硫酸銨、磷酸銨、硝酸 敍、尿素)及植物產物(例如玉米粉、樹皮粉、鑛屑及堅果 殼粉、纖維素粉)或其他固體載劑。 下文係組合物類型之實例: 1.用水稀釋之組合物類型 i)水溶性濃縮物(SL、LS) 將1 〇重量份數之活性化合物溶於90重量份數之水或水溶 157786.doc -81 · 201210488 性溶劑中。作為替代方案,添加潤濕劑或其他輔助劑。活 性化合物在用水稀釋後溶解。從而獲得活性化合物含量為 1 〇重量°/。之組合物。 ii) 可分散濃縮物(DC) 將20重量份數之活性化合物溶於7〇重量份數之環己酮 中’且添加10重量份數之分散劑(例如聚乙烯基吡咯啶 酮)。經水稀釋後獲得分散液。活性化合物含量係2〇重量 % 〇 iii) 可乳化濃縮物(EC) 使15重量份數之活性化合物溶於75重量份數之二甲苯 中,且添加十二烷基苯磺酸鈣及乙氧基化蓖麻油(各自添 加5重量份數p經水稀釋後獲得乳液。此組合物之活性化 合物含量為15重量%。 iv) 乳液(EW、EO、ES) 將25重量份數之活性化合物溶於35重量份數之二甲苯 中,且添加十二烷基苯磺酸鈣及乙氧基化蓖麻油(各自添 加5重量份數)。藉助乳化機(例如,u丨traturrax)將此混合物 添加至30重量份數之水中並製成均質乳液。經水稀釋後獲 得乳液。組合物之活性化合物含量為25重量%。 v) 懸浮液(SC、OD、FS) 在揽拌式球磨機中’粉碎20重量份數之活性化合物,且 添加10重量份數之分散劑及潤濕劑以及7〇重量份數之水或 有機;谷劑’從而形成精細活性化合物懸浮液。經水稀釋後 獲得活性化合物乏穩定懸浮液。組合物中之活性化合物含 I57786.doc 82· 201210488 量係20重量%。 vi) 水可分散顆粒及水溶性顆粒(WG、SG) 精細研磨50重量份數之活性化合物’且添加5〇重量份數 之分散劑及潤濕劑,並藉助技術設備(例如擠出機、喷霧 塔、流化床)製成水可分散性顆粒或水溶性顆粒。經水稀 釋後獲得活性化合物之穩定分散液或溶液。組合物之活性 化合物含量為50重量%。 vii) 水可分散性粉劑及水溶性粉劑(WP、SP、SS、WS) 在轉子-定子磨機中研磨75重量份數之活性化合物,且 添加25重量份數之分散劑、潤濕劑及矽膠。經水稀釋後獲 得活性化合物之穩定分散液或溶液。組合物之活性化合物 含量係75重量%。 viii) 凝膠(GF) 在球磨機中研磨20重量份數之活性化合物、1〇重量份數 之分散劑、1重量份數之膠凝劑及70重量份數之水或有機 溶劑,從而獲得精細懸浮液。經水稀釋後獲得活性化合物 含量為20重量%之穩定懸浮液。 2.不經稀釋即施加之組合物類型 ix) 撒試劑(DP、DS) 精細研磨5重量份數之活性化合物並與95重量份數之精 細高嶺土充分混合。從而禮得活性化合物含量為5重量% 之可撒施產物。 X)顆粒(GR、FG、GG、MG) 精細研磨0.5重量份數之活性化合物並與99 5重量份數之 157786.doc •83· 201210488 載劑混合。當前方法係擠出、噴霧乾燥或流化床。從而獲 得活性化合物含量為〇·5重量%之未經稀釋即可施加之顆 粒0 xi) ULV溶液(UL) 將1 0重量份數之活性化合物溶於9〇重量份數之有機溶劑 (例如二甲苯)中。從而獲得活性化合物含量為10重量%之 未經稀釋即可施加之組合物。 一般而言’本發明混合物之組合物包含〇 〇 i重量%至9 5 重量%、較佳〇.丨重量%至9〇重量%之化合物〗(即化合物工_ 1、化合物1-2或化合物ι_3)(組份1)及組份2或化合物〗(即化 合物1-1、化合物1_2或化合物1-3)(組份丨)、組份2及組份3 或其混合物。所用活性化合物之純度較佳係9〇%至1〇〇%, 較佳95%至1〇〇%(根據NMR波譜)。 水溶性濃縮物(LS)、懸浮液(FS)、撒試劑(DS)、水可分 散性及水溶性粉劑(WS、SS)、乳液(ES)、可乳化濃縮物 (EC)及凝膠(GF)通常用於處理植物繁殖材料、具體而言種 子。可將該等組合物以未經稀釋或較佳經稀釋之形式施加 至繁殖材料,具體而言種子。在&amp;情形下,可將相應組合 物稀釋2至1〇倍以使得用於拌種之組合物中存在〇〇ι重量% 至60重量%、較佳〇」重量%至4〇重量%之活性化合物。可 在播種前或在播種期間進行施用。對植物繁殖材料之處理 (具體而言對種子之處理)為熟習此項技術者已知且係藉由 對植物繁殖材料實施撒施、塗佈、造粒、浸塗或浸透來實 施該處理較佳係藉由造粒、塗佈及撒施或藉由溝槽處理 157786.doc -84 - 201210488 來實施,以(例如)防止種子過早萌芽。 對於種子處理’較佳者係使用懸浮液》該等組合物通常 包含1至800 g活性化合物/1、1至2〇〇 g表面活性劑A,〇至 200 g防凍劑/卜0至400 g黏合劑/丨、〇至2〇〇 g著色劑/丨及溶 劑(較佳為水)。 化合物1(即化合物1-1、化合物或化合物〗。^組份丨)及 組份2或化合物1(即化合物^丨、化合物1-2或化合物13)(組 伤1)、組份2及組份3或其混合物可藉助喷霧、霧化、撒 施、撒布、耙施(raking in)、浸潰或傾施,以原狀態或以 其組合物形式來使用,例如呈以下形式:可直接喷灑之溶 液、粉劑、懸浮液、分散液、乳液、油分散液、糊劑、可 撒施產物、撒布用材料或顆粒。組合物之類型完全取決於 預期目的;意在確保本發明之活性化合物或活性化合物混 合物在每一情形下皆盡可能最精細地分佈。 水性使用形式可自乳液濃縮物、糊劑或可濕性粉劑(可 喷灌粉劑、油性分散液)藉由添加水來製備。為製備乳 液、糊劑或油分散液,可藉助潤濕劑、增黏劑、分散劑或 乳化劑將該等物質以原狀態或溶於油或溶劑之形式勻質化 於水中。或者,亦可製備由活性物質、潤濕劑、增黏劑、 分散劑或乳化劑及(若適宜)溶劑或油組成之濃縮物,且該 等濃縮物適於用水稀釋。 一即用製劑令之活性化合物濃度可在相對寬範圍内變化。 般而5 ’該等漠度係〇 〇〇〇1%至1〇%,較佳〇 。至。 活性化合物亦可順利用於超低容量方法(ULV)中藉此 157786.doc -85- 201210488 可施加包含超過9 5重量。/。之活性化合物之組合物,或甚至 可施加無添加劑之活性化合物。 在用於作物保護中時,施用率係〇.〇〇丨至2 〇 kg活性化合 物/公頃’較佳0.005至2 kg/公頃,尤佳〇.〇5至0.9 kg/公 頃’尤其0.1至〇.75 kg/公頃,端視期望效果之性質而定。 在諸如種子等植物繁殖材料之處理中,所用活性化合物 之量(或活性化合物混合物之量)一般係〇」至丨〇〇〇 g/丨〇〇 kg 繁殖材料或種子,較佳1至1000 g/1〇〇 kg,尤佳1至100 g/100kg’ 尤其 5 至 10〇g/l〇〇kg。 在用於材料或所儲存產物之保護時,活性化合物或活性 化合物混合物之施用率取決於施用區域之種類及期望效 果。在材料保護中通常施加之量係(例如)〇 〇〇丨g至2 kg活 性化合物/立方米經處理材料,較佳〇 〇〇5 g至1 kge 若適宜,直至即將使用(罐混合)前才向活性化合物或活 性化合物混合物或包含其之組合物中添加各種類型之油、 潤屬劑、佐劑、除草劑、殺細菌劑、其他殺真菌劑或殺蟲 劑。可將該等組合物與本發明組合物以1 : 1 〇〇至1 : 1、較 佳1:10至10:1之重量比混合。 在此情形下,以下試劑尤其適合作為佐劑:經有機修飾 之聚矽氧烧’例如Break Thru S 240®;醇烷氧基化物,例 如 Atplus® 245、Atplus® MBA 1303、Plurafac® LF 300及Haas's Kathon® MK), as well as heterodyne ketone derivatives (such as thioisothiazolinone and benzisothiazolinone (from Acticide® MBS from Thor Chemie). Examples of suitable antifreezes are ethylene glycol. , propylene glycol, urea and glycerin. Examples of defoamers are polyoxyn oximes (for example, 汕(10)8SRE 'Wacker' Germany or Rh〇d〇rsil16 'R〇dia, long-chain alcohols, fatty acids, fatty acid salts, organofluorine compounds And mixtures thereof. Examples of colorants are both water-soluble pigments and water-soluble dyes. Examples which may be mentioned are known dyes and pigments, which are named: Rhodamin B &gt; C τ ^ , II·颜枓红112 and C·〗·Solvent Red 1, Pigment Blue 15:4, Pigment Blue 15:3, Sister Sister Soft Blue 15:2, Pigment Blue 15j, Pigment Blue 80, Pigment Yellow 1, Pigment Sound n, 13 pigment red 48: 2, pigment red 48: 1, pigment red 57: 1, pigment red 53: 1, silk rough to orange, 43, pigment orange 34, pigment orange 5, pigment green 36, pigment green 7, color thick two masts white 6, pigment brown 25, alkaline purple 10, alkaline 157786.doc 201210488 purple 49, acid red 51, acid 52, acid red 14, acid blue 9, acid yellow 23, test red 10, test red 1 〇 8. Examples of adhesives are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol ruthenium glycol and Cellulose (Tylose®, Shin-Etsu, Japan) Suitable for the preparation of directly sprayable solutions, emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions with medium to high boiling mineral oil fractions such as kerosene or diesel and coal tar ; and vegetable oil or animal oil; aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, such as toluene, xylene, stone butterfly, tetrahydronaphthalene, hospitalized naphthalene or its derivatives; methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, cyclohexane Alcohol; cyclohexanone, isophorone; strong polar solvent 'such as disulfoxide, N-decyl pyrrolidone and water. Powder, spreading material and applicable product can be mixed or simultaneously ground compound I and The other active compound II is prepared with at least one solid carrier. The particles (e.g., coated particles, impregnated particles, and homogeneous particles) can be prepared by combining the active compound with at least one solid carrier. (for example) mineral soils such as 矽Glue, silicate, talcum powder, kaolin, attaclay, limestone, lime, chalk, red basalt, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate and magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground Synthetic substances, fertilizers (such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, nitric acid, urea) and plant products (such as corn flour, bark powder, mineral chips and nut shell powder, cellulose powder) or other solid carrier. Examples of types: 1. Types of compositions diluted with water i) Water-soluble concentrates (SL, LS) 1 part by weight of active compound dissolved in 90 parts by weight of water or water 157786.doc -81 · 201210488 In the solvent. As an alternative, a wetting agent or other adjuvant is added. The active compound is dissolved after dilution with water. Thereby, the active compound content is obtained as 1 〇 weight ° /. Composition. Ii) Dispersible Concentrate (DC) 20 parts by weight of the active compound are dissolved in 7 parts by weight of cyclohexanone' and 10 parts by weight of a dispersing agent (for example, polyvinylpyrrolidone) is added. The dispersion was obtained after dilution with water. The active compound content is 2% by weight 〇 iii) Emulsifying concentrate (EC) 15 parts by weight of the active compound is dissolved in 75 parts by weight of xylene, and calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and ethoxylate are added. Baseted castor oil (each obtained by adding 5 parts by weight of p diluted with water to obtain an emulsion. The active compound content of the composition is 15% by weight. iv) Emulsion (EW, EO, ES) 25 parts by weight of active compound In 35 parts by weight of xylene, calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and ethoxylated castor oil (5 parts by weight each) were added. This mixture was added to 30 parts by weight of water by means of an emulsifier (e.g., u丨traturrax) to prepare a homogeneous emulsion. The emulsion was obtained after dilution with water. The active compound content of the composition was 25% by weight. v) Suspensions (SC, OD, FS) 'Crush 20 parts by weight of active compound in a ball mill, and add 10 parts by weight of dispersant and wetting agent and 7 parts by weight of water or organic The granules ' thereby forming a fine active compound suspension. After dilution with water, a stable suspension of the active compound is obtained. The active compound in the composition contains I57786.doc 82· 201210488 in an amount of 20% by weight. Vi) water-dispersible granules and water-soluble granules (WG, SG) finely mill 50 parts by weight of active compound' and add 5 parts by weight of dispersant and wetting agent, and by means of technical equipment (eg extruder, The spray tower, fluidized bed) is made into water dispersible granules or water soluble granules. A stable dispersion or solution of the active compound is obtained after dilution with water. The activity of the composition was 50% by weight of the compound. Vii) water-dispersible powders and water-soluble powders (WP, SP, SS, WS) grinding 75 parts by weight of active compound in a rotor-stator mill, and adding 25 parts by weight of dispersant, wetting agent and Silicone. A stable dispersion or solution of the active compound is obtained after dilution with water. The active compound content of the composition is 75% by weight. Viii) Gel (GF) Grinding 20 parts by weight of active compound, 1 part by weight of dispersant, 1 part by weight of gelling agent and 70 parts by weight of water or organic solvent in a ball mill to obtain fine suspension. A stable suspension having an active compound content of 20% by weight is obtained after dilution with water. 2. Type of composition to be applied without dilution ix) Dispersing agent (DP, DS) 5 parts by weight of the active compound are finely ground and thoroughly mixed with 95 parts by weight of fine kaolin. Thus, the active compound content of 5% by weight of the applicable product can be obtained. X) Granules (GR, FG, GG, MG) 0.5 parts by weight of the active compound are finely ground and mixed with 99 parts by weight of 157786.doc • 83· 201210488 carrier. Current methods are extrusion, spray drying or fluidized beds. Thereby obtaining an undiluted and granules of the active compound in an amount of 〇·5% by weight. 0 xi) ULV solution (UL) 10 parts by weight of the active compound is dissolved in 9 parts by weight of the organic solvent (for example, two In toluene). Thus, a composition which can be applied without dilution at an active compound content of 10% by weight is obtained. In general, the composition of the mixture of the invention comprises from 9% by weight to 95% by weight, preferably from 〇% by weight to 9% by weight of the compound (ie, compound _1, compound 1-2 or compound) Io_3) (Component 1) and Component 2 or Compound (ie Compound 1-1, Compound 1_2 or Compound 1-3) (Component 丨), Component 2 and Component 3 or a mixture thereof. The purity of the active compound used is preferably from 9% to 10,000%, preferably from 95% to 10,000% (according to NMR spectroscopy). Water Soluble Concentrate (LS), Suspension (FS), Dispensing Reagent (DS), Water Dispersible and Water Soluble Powder (WS, SS), Emulsion (ES), Emulsifying Concentrate (EC) and Gel ( GF) is commonly used to treat plant propagation material, in particular seeds. The compositions may be applied to the propagation material, in particular the seed, in undiluted or preferably diluted form. In the case of &amp;, the corresponding composition may be diluted 2 to 1 fold so that from 1% by weight to 60% by weight, preferably from 3% by weight to 4% by weight, of the composition used for seed dressing Active compound. It can be applied before sowing or during sowing. Treatment of plant propagation material, in particular seed treatment, is known to those skilled in the art and is carried out by applying, coating, granulating, dip coating or soaking the plant propagation material. The best is carried out by granulation, coating and spreading or by treatment of the grooves 157786.doc -84 - 201210488 to, for example, prevent premature germination of the seeds. For seed treatments, 'preferably using suspensions', the compositions typically comprise from 1 to 800 g of active compound per liter, from 1 to 2 gram of surfactant A, to 200 g of antifreeze/bu 0 to 400 g. Adhesive / 丨, 〇 to 2 〇〇 g colorant / hydrazine and solvent (preferably water). Compound 1 (ie, compound 1-1, compound or compound, component 丨) and component 2 or compound 1 (ie, compound 丨, compound 1-2 or compound 13) (group injury 1), component 2 and Component 3 or a mixture thereof may be used in the original state or in the form of a composition by spraying, atomizing, spreading, spreading, raking in, impregnating or pouring, for example in the form of: Directly sprayed solutions, powders, suspensions, dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, spreadables, spreading materials or granules. The type of the composition depends entirely on the intended purpose; it is intended to ensure that the active compound or mixture of active compounds of the invention is distributed as finely as possible in each case. The aqueous use form can be prepared from an emulsion concentrate, a paste or a wettable powder (sprinkable powder, oily dispersion) by adding water. For the preparation of emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions, the materials may be homogenized in water in the original state or dissolved in an oil or solvent by means of a wetting agent, a tackifier, a dispersing agent or an emulsifier. Alternatively, concentrates composed of active substances, wetting agents, tackifiers, dispersing or emulsifying agents and, if appropriate, solvents or oils may be prepared, and such concentrates are suitable for dilution with water. A ready-to-use formulation allows the concentration of the active compound to vary over a relatively wide range. Typically, 5' such indifference systems are from 1% to 1%, preferably 〇. to. The active compound can also be used successfully in ultra low volume methods (ULV) whereby 157786.doc -85 - 201210488 can be applied containing more than 95 weights. /. The composition of the active compound, or even the active compound without additives. When used in crop protection, the application rate is 〇.〇〇丨 to 2 〇kg of active compound per hectare' preferably 0.005 to 2 kg/ha, especially preferably 〇5 to 0.9 kg/ha' especially 0.1 to 〇 .75 kg/ha depending on the nature of the desired effect. In the treatment of plant propagation materials such as seeds, the amount of active compound used (or the amount of active compound mixture) is generally from "〇" to 丨〇〇〇g/丨〇〇kg of propagation material or seed, preferably from 1 to 1000 g. /1〇〇kg, especially 1 to 100 g/100kg' especially 5 to 10〇g/l〇〇kg. The rate of application of the active compound or mixture of active compounds when applied to the protection of the material or stored product depends on the type of application area and the desired effect. The amount normally applied in the protection of the material is, for example, from 〇〇〇丨g to 2 kg of active compound per cubic meter of treated material, preferably from g5 g to 1 kge, as appropriate, until ready to be used (tank mixing) Various types of oils, moisturizers, adjuvants, herbicides, bactericides, other fungicides or insecticides are added to the active compound or mixture of active compounds or compositions comprising the same. These compositions may be combined with the compositions of the present invention in a weight ratio of from 1: 1 Torr to 1:1, preferably from 1:10 to 10:1. In this case, the following reagents are particularly suitable as adjuvants: organically modified polyoxyxenes such as Break Thru S 240®; alcohol alkoxylates such as Atplus® 245, Atplus® MBA 1303, Plurafac® LF 300 and

Lutensol® ON 30 ; EO-PO嵌段聚合物,例如p]lur〇nic® rPE 2035及Genapol® B ;醇乙氧基化物,例如Lutens〇i® χρ 80 ;以及二辛基墙基琥珀酸酯鈉,例如Le〇phen® ra。 157786.doc •86· 201210488 合成實例: 式I化合物係如下所述來合成(及如WO 2009/077443 (PCT/EP2008/067394)中所述)。 藉助對起始材料之適宜修改,使用以下合成實例中給出 ' 之程序來獲得其他式I化合物或其前體。 在Mel-Temp II儀器上獲得熔點且未經校正。在Bruker AC 300波譜儀上以300 MHz記錄1H-NMR波譜,且以作為 内標準之四甲基石夕烧(得自Aldrich或Cambridge Isotope Laboratories)為參照。 在Shimadzu LCMS-2010 EV質譜儀上記錄ESI質譜。在 Shimadzu LCMS-2010 EV質譜儀上記錄APCI質譜。 除非另外說明,否則在Shimadzu Prominence HPLC系統 上使用Alltech Alltima C18 Rocket管柱實施HPLC分析,且 在254 nm下進行PDA檢測。在2.5 ml/分鐘之流速下,使用 以下時間程式: 時間 A之體積百分比 B之體積百分比 [min] (H20及0·05。/。三氟乙酸TFA) (CH3CN及0.05。/。三氟乙酸TFA) 1.00 90 10 4.50 0 100 10.00 0 100 11.50 90 10 實例I- 1 1-[相對-(2R,3S)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)環 氧乙烷基甲基]-1H-[1,2,4]三 唑-3-硫醇(=1-[相對- (2S,3R)-3-(2-氣苯基)-2-(2,4 -二氟苯基)環氧乙烷 157786.doc * 87 - 201210488 基甲基]-1Η-[1,2,4]三唑-5(4H)-硫酮)(化合物Μ) 之合成 在-78°C下,將60.6 ml正丁基經存於己烧中之1.7 Μ溶液 逐滴添加至3〇£1-[相對_(211,38)-3-(2-氣苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟 苯基)-環氧乙烷基曱基]-111-[1,2,4]三唑存於80〇1111無水 THF中之溶液中。然後添加5.5 g硫,且在_78〇c下將混合 物攪拌90分鐘》在-78。(:下,將飽和氣化銨溶液添加至該 溶液中,且在解凍至室溫後,用乙酸乙酯將混合物萃取三 次。用飽和氣化鈉溶液洗滌經合併有機相,乾燥並濃縮。 在甲基第三丁基醚/乙酸乙酯混合物中反覆吸收殘餘物, 直至移除過量硫。最後自乙酸乙酯/二異丙基醚/環己烷使 產物結晶。從而獲得25 g呈白色粉劑形式之丨_[相對- (2R,3S)-3-(2-氣苯基)_2_(2,4_二氟苯基)環氧乙烷基甲基]_ 1H-[1,2,4]三唑-3-硫醇(熔點 159_16(TC )。 H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 13.3 (s, 1H), 8.2 (s, 1H), 7.6 (m, 2H), 7.5 (m, 2H), 7.4 (m, 1H), 7.3 (m, 1H), 7.0 (m, 1H), 4.5 (d,1H),4.4 (s,1H),4.1 (d,1H)。 實例1-[相對_(2S3R)_3_(2氯苯基)2(24二氟苯基)環 氧乙院基甲基]-5-氰硫基-1H-1,2,4-三唑(化合 物Ϊ-2)之合成 在室溫下將1-[相對_(2S,3R)_3_(2_氣苯基)_2_(2,4_二氟苯 土)裒氧乙烷基甲基]_1H_[124]三唑_5(4H)硫酮(i5〇 mg, mm〇1)、二乙胺(11〇 μΐ,〇 8 mm〇1)及溴氰化物BrCN mg’ 〇·59 mmol)存於四氫呋喃(THF,5 mL)中之混合物 157786.doc 88- 201210488 攪拌3小時。添加乙酸乙酯(2〇 mL),且用飽和氣化鈉溶液 (3x20 mL)洗滌。用硫酸鈉乾燥並移除溶劑。藉助管柱層 析法(矽膠,10:1二氯甲烷/乙酸乙酯)來純化殘餘物。獲得 呈白色固體形式之目標化合物(11〇 mg,69%)。HPLC-MS: 3.756 min (405) 實例1-3 1-[相對(2R,3S)_3_(2_氯苯基)_2_(2 4二氟苯基)環 氧乙烧基f基]-5-烯丙基-1H-[1,2,4]三唑(化合物I-3)之合成 在室溫下將1-[相對_(2S,3R)_3_(2-氯苯基)_2_(2,4_二氟苯 基)-%氧乙烧基甲基]_1H-[1,2,4]三。坐-5(4H)-硫酮(2.50 g, 6.6 mmol)及碳酸_ (1 36 g,9.9 mmol)存於無水二曱基甲醯 胺(DMF,50 mL)中之混合物攪拌5 min»然後逐滴添加烯 丙基蛾(1.66 g,9.9 mmol)且在室溫下將所得混合物攪拌12 小時。添加冰冷水(100 mL)並用甲基第三丁基醚(200 mL) 萃取混合物。用水洗滌有機相且隨後用飽和氯化鈉溶液 (3x5〇 mL)乾燥。在蒸發後,使用層析法(矽膠,環己烷, 〇至50%乙酸乙酯)純化殘餘物。獲得呈微黃色油形式之目 標化合物(2.07 g,71%)。HPLC-MS: 3.980 min (419)。 應用實例 可藉由以下測試來證實本發明混合物之殺真菌作用: G)溫室 以以下若干個步驟製備噴霧溶液:製備儲備溶液:將溶 劑對乳化劑關係(體積)為99對1之丙酮及/或二曱亞砜與潤 濕劑/乳化劑Wettol(其基於乙氧基化烷基酚)之混合物添加 157786.doc •89· 201210488 至25 mg化合物中以獲得總計1〇 m卜然後添加水至丨〇〇 w 總體積。用所述溶劑_乳化劑_水混合物將此儲備溶液稀釋 至給定濃度。 實例G1對由番茄晚疫病菌引起之番茄晚疫病之控制(植酸 鈣鎂P1) 使番茄植物之幼苗在盆中生長。用含有下表中所提及濃 度之活性成份或其混合物之水性懸浮液對該等植物進行喷 霧至流出。第二天,用番茄晚疫病菌孢子囊之水性懸浮液 對經處理植物進行接種。在接種後,立即將試驗植物轉移 至保濕箱中。在18至20°C及接近100%之相對濕度下保持6 天後’以患病葉面積❶/。來目測評價葉上之真菌侵襲程度。 將疾病轉化為效力》效力為〇意指經處理植物之感染程度 與未經處理之對照植物相當;效力為1〇〇意指經處理植物 未感染。使用 Colby 公式[R.s. Colby, 「Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combinations」,Weeds 15,20-22 (1967)]來確定活性化合 物混合物之預期效力’且與觀察到之效力作比較β 實例G2對由小麥葉鏽菌引起之小麥葉銹病之預防性控制 (Puccrt P1) 用含有下文所述濃度之活性成份或其混合物之水性懸浮 液對盆生長小麥幼苗中最先發育之兩個葉進行喷霧至流 出。第二天’用小麥葉鏽菌孢子對植物進行接種。為確保 人工接種成功’將植物轉移至無光且相對濕度為95至99% 且溫度為20至24°C之保濕箱中並保持24 h。然後將試驗植 157786.doc • -90- 201210488 物在溫室中在20-24°C及介於65%與70°/。之間之相對濕度下 培養6天。以患病葉面積%目測評價葉上之真菌侵襲程 度。 結果: G1)植酸鈣鎂P1 活性化合物/ 活性混合物 濃度(ppm) 混合物 觀察到之 效力 根據Colby計 算之效力(%) 協同作用 (%) 未經處理之對照 80%患病 化合物1-1 4 - 1 百克敏 4 - 0 丙硫菌。坐 4 0 比克薩芬 1 - 0 化合物1-1 4 1:1 19 1 18 百克敏 4 化合物1-1 4 1:1:1 19 1 18 丙硫菌。坐 4 百克敏 4 化合物1-1 4 4:4:1 19 1 18 丙硫菌D坐 4 比克薩芬 1 G2) Puccrt P1 活性化合物/ 活性混合物 濃度(ppm) 混合物 觀察到之 效力 根據Colby計 算之效力(%) 協同作用 (%) 未經處理之對照 80%患病 化合物1-1 1 - 25 0.25 - 1 丙硫菌唑 1 0 0.25 - 0 氟°比唑醯胺 0.063 0 百克敏 0.25 - 13 比克薩芬 0.25 - 0 化合物1-1 0.25 4:4:1 25 1 24 157786.doc -91 - 201210488 丙硫菌吐 0.25 氟吡唑酿胺 0.063 化合物1-1 0.25 1:1:1 31 14 17 丙硫菌嗤 0.25 百克敏 0.25 化合物1-1 1 4:4:1 50 25 25 丙硫菌嗤 1 比克薩芬 0.25 Μ)微測試 活性化合物之製備 將活性化合物分開或共同地調配為存於DMSO中之濃度 為10 000 ppm之儲備溶液。活性化合物肟醚菌胺係以市售 調配物來使用,且對於活性化合物而言,用水稀釋。 比較葉上之感染百分比之測定值(所量測參數)與無活性 化合物對照變體之生長及無真菌且無活性化合物之空白 值,從而確定個別活性化合物中病原體之相對生長%,且 由此將該等測定值轉化為未經處理之對照之效力%。效力 為〇意指感染程度與未經處理之對照相同;效力為100意指 感染為 0%。使用 Colby 公式(Colby,S. R. 「Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combinations」,Weeds, 15,第 20-22頁,1967)來確定活性 化合物組合之預期效力並與觀察到之效力作比較。 如下使用Abbot公式來計算效力(E): Ε=(1-α/β) · 1〇〇 α對應於經處理植物之真菌感染%,且 β對應於未經處理(對照)植物之真菌感染%。 在效力為0時,經處理植物之感染程度與未經處理之對 157786.doc -92- 201210488 照植物相當;在效力為100時,經處理植物未感染。 使用 Colby 公式(Colby, S. R. 「Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combinations」, Weeds,15,第20-22頁,1967)來確定活性化合物組合之預 期效力並與觀察到之效力作比較。Lutensol® ON 30; EO-PO block polymers such as p]lur〇nic® rPE 2035 and Genapol® B; alcohol ethoxylates such as Lutens〇i® χρ 80; and dioctyl wall succinate Sodium, such as Le〇phen® ra. 157786.doc •86· 201210488 Synthesis Examples: The compounds of formula I are synthesized as described below (and as described in WO 2009/077443 (PCT/EP2008/067394)). Other compounds of formula I or precursors thereof are obtained using the procedures given in the following synthetic examples by means of suitable modifications to the starting materials. Melting points were obtained on a Mel-Temp II instrument and were uncorrected. The 1H-NMR spectrum was recorded at 300 MHz on a Bruker AC 300 spectrometer and referenced to tetramethyl zephyr (as obtained from Aldrich or Cambridge Isotope Laboratories) as an internal standard. ESI mass spectra were recorded on a Shimadzu LCMS-2010 EV mass spectrometer. APCI mass spectra were recorded on a Shimadzu LCMS-2010 EV mass spectrometer. HPLC analysis was performed on a Shimadzu Prominence HPLC system using an Alltech Alltima C18 Rocket column and PDA detection was performed at 254 nm unless otherwise stated. At a flow rate of 2.5 ml/min, the following time program was used: Volume percentage of time A B Volume percent [min] (H20 and 0·05. /. Trifluoroacetic acid TFA) (CH3CN and 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid) TFA) 1.00 90 10 4.50 0 100 10.00 0 100 11.50 90 10 Example I-1 1-[relative-(2R,3S)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl) Ethylene oxide methyl]-1H-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thiol (=1-[relative-(2S,3R)-3-(2-phenylphenyl)-2 -(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxirane 157786.doc * 87 - 201210488 methyl]-1Η-[1,2,4]triazole-5(4H)-thione) (compound Μ Synthesis of 60.6 ml of n-butyl 1.7 Μ solution in hexane was added dropwise to 3 1-£1-[relative _(211,38)-3-(2-gas) at -78 °C Phenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-oxiranyl fluorenyl]-111-[1,2,4]triazole was dissolved in 80 〇 1111 anhydrous THF. Then 5.5 g of sulphur was added and the mixture was stirred at _78 〇c for 90 minutes" at -78. (:, a saturated ammonium hydride solution was added to the solution, and after thawing to room temperature, the mixture was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed with a saturated sodium carbonate solution, dried and concentrated. The residue was repeatedly absorbed in a methyl tert-butyl ether/ethyl acetate mixture until excess sulfur was removed. The product was finally crystallized from ethyl acetate / diisopropyl ether / cyclohexane to give 25 g of white powder. Form 丨_[relative-(2R,3S)-3-(2-phenylphenyl)_2_(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiranylmethyl]_ 1H-[1,2,4 Triazole-3-thiol (melting point 159_16 (TC). H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 13.3 (s, 1H), 8.2 (s, 1H), 7.6 (m, 2H), 7.5 (m, 2H) ), 7.4 (m, 1H), 7.3 (m, 1H), 7.0 (m, 1H), 4.5 (d, 1H), 4.4 (s, 1H), 4.1 (d, 1H). Example 1- [relative_ (2S3R)_3_(2chlorophenyl)2(24-difluorophenyl)epoxyethylamino]-5-thiocyanato-1H-1,2,4-triazole (compound Ϊ-2) Synthesis at room temperature 1-[relative _(2S,3R)_3_(2_gasphenyl)_2_(2,4-difluorobenzoate)oxiranylmethyl]]H_[124]triazole_ 5(4H)thione (i5〇mg, mm〇1), diethylamine (11 〇μΐ, 〇8 mm〇1) and bromide cyanide BrCN mg' 〇·59 mmol) in a mixture of tetrahydrofuran (THF, 5 mL) 157786.doc 88-201210488 Stir for 3 hours. Add ethyl acetate (2〇) The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) The title compound (11 mg, 69%) was obtained as a white solid. HPLC-MS: 3.756 min (405) Example 1-3 1-[relative(2R,3S)_3_(2_chlorophenyl)_2_(2 Synthesis of 4 difluorophenyl)epoxyethylidenef-yl]-5-allyl-1H-[1,2,4]triazole (Compound I-3) at room temperature 1-[relative_ (2S,3R)_3_(2-chlorophenyl)_2_(2,4-difluorophenyl)-% oxyethenylmethyl]_1H-[1,2,4]III. Sit-5(4H) a mixture of thioketone (2.50 g, 6.6 mmol) and carbonic acid _ (1 36 g, 9.9 mmol) in anhydrous dimethylformamide (DMF, 50 mL), stirred for 5 min. Moth (1.66 g, 9.9 mmol) and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. Ice-cold water (100 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with methyl-t-butyl ether (200 mL). The organic phase was washed with water and then dried with a saturated sodium chloride solution (3×5 〇 mL). After evaporation, the residue was purified using EtOAc (EtOAc m. The title compound (2.07 g, 71%) was obtained as a pale yellow oil. HPLC-MS: 3.980 min (419). Application Examples The fungicidal action of the mixture of the present invention can be confirmed by the following tests: G) The greenhouse is prepared by the following several steps: preparing a stock solution: a solvent to emulsifier relationship (volume) of 99 to 1 acetone and / Or a mixture of disulfoxide and wetting agent/emulsifier Waittl (which is based on ethoxylated alkylphenol) is added to 157786.doc •89·201210488 to 25 mg of compound to obtain a total of 1 μm and then water is added丨〇〇w total volume. This stock solution was diluted to a given concentration with the solvent_emulsifier_water mixture. Example G1 Control of Tomato Late Blight Caused by Phytophthora infestans (Phytate Calcium Magnesium P1) Seedlings of tomato plants were grown in pots. The plants are sprayed to the effluent with an aqueous suspension containing the active ingredients of the concentrations mentioned in the table below or mixtures thereof. On the next day, the treated plants were inoculated with an aqueous suspension of the Phytophthora infestans sporangia. Immediately after inoculation, the test plants were transferred to a humidifier. After 6 days at 18 to 20 ° C and close to 100% relative humidity, the diseased leaf area was ❶/. The degree of fungal attack on the leaves was visually evaluated. The effect of converting disease into efficacy means that the degree of infection of the treated plant is comparable to that of the untreated control plant; a potency of 1 means that the treated plant is not infected. The Colby's formula [Rs Colby, "Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combinations", Weeds 15, 20-22 (1967)] was used to determine the expected potency of the active compound mixture' and compared with the observed efficacy. Preventive Control of Wheat Leaf Rust Caused by Wheat Leaf Rust (Puccrt P1) Spraying the first two leaves of potted wheat seedlings with an aqueous suspension containing the active ingredients or mixtures thereof at the concentrations indicated below Flow out. On the second day, plants were inoculated with wheat leaf rust spores. To ensure successful vaccination, the plants were transferred to a matt chamber with a matte relative humidity of 95 to 99% and a temperature of 20 to 24 ° C for 24 h. The test plants will then be planted at 157786.doc • -90- 201210488 in the greenhouse at 20-24 ° C and between 65% and 70 ° /. The culture was carried out for 6 days under the relative humidity. The degree of fungal invasion on the leaves was visually evaluated by % of diseased leaf area. Results: G1) Calcium magnesium phytate P1 Active compound / active mixture concentration (ppm) Efficacy observed for the mixture Efficacy calculated according to Colby (%) Synergistic (%) Untreated control 80% of the diseased compound 1-1 4 - 1 gram of sensitive 4 - 0 prothiotoxin. Sit 4 0 Bixafine 1 - 0 Compound 1-1 4 1:1 19 1 18 Bai Kemin 4 Compound 1-1 4 1:1:1 19 1 18 Prothiotoxin. Sit 4 克克敏4 Compound 1-1 4 4:4:1 19 1 18 Propionibacterium D sit 4 Bixafine 1 G2) Puccrt P1 Active compound / active mixture concentration (ppm) The observed effect of the mixture is calculated according to Colby Efficacy (%) Synergism (%) Untreated control 80% of the diseased compound 1-1 1 - 25 0.25 - 1 Prothioconazole 1 0 0.25 - 0 Fluoropyrazolamide 0.063 0 Baikemin 0.25 - 13 Bixaphine 0.25 - 0 Compound 1-1 0.25 4:4:1 25 1 24 157786.doc -91 - 201210488 Propioni spit 0.25 Flurazazole Acrylamine 0.063 Compound 1-1 0.25 1:1:1 31 14 17 Propionibacter 嗤 0.25 克克敏 0.25 Compound 1-1 1 4:4:1 50 25 25 Propionate 嗤1 毕克萨芬 0.25 Μ) Preparation of microtest active compound Separate or co-mix the active compound A stock solution of 10 000 ppm in DMSO. The active compound, epothilone, is used as a commercial formulation and is diluted with water for the active compound. Comparing the measured value of the percentage of infection on the leaf (measured parameter) with the growth of the inactive compound control variant and the blank value of the fungic-free and inactive compound, thereby determining the relative growth % of the pathogen in the individual active compound, and thereby These measurements were converted to % efficacy of untreated controls. Efficacy means that the degree of infection is the same as the untreated control; a potency of 100 means that the infection is 0%. The Colby's formula (Colby, S. R. "Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combinations", Weeds, 15, pages 20-22, 1967) was used to determine the expected potency of the active compound combinations and to compare with the observed potency. The Abbot formula was used to calculate potency (E) as follows: Ε = (1 - a / β) · 1 〇〇 α corresponds to % of fungal infection of treated plants, and β corresponds to % of fungal infections of untreated (control) plants . At a potency of 0, the degree of infection of the treated plants was comparable to that of the untreated plants 157786.doc -92 - 201210488; at a potency of 100, the treated plants were not infected. The Colby's formula (Colby, S. R. "Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combinations", Weeds, 15, pp. 20-22, 1967) was used to determine the expected potency of the active compound combination and compare it to the observed efficacy.

Colby公式: E=x+y-x-y/l 00 E 在以濃度a及b使用活性化合物A與B之混合物時之預期 效力,表示為未經處理對照之% X 在以濃度a使用活性化合物A時之效力,表示為未經處 理對照之% y 在以濃度b使用活性化合物B時之效力,表示為未經處 理對照之%。Colby's formula: E=x+yxy/l 00 E The expected potency when using a mixture of active compounds A and B at concentrations a and b, expressed as % of untreated control X when using active compound A at concentration a Efficacy, expressed as % of untreated control y The efficacy when active compound B was used at concentration b, expressed as % of untreated control.

Ml)在微量滴定板測試中抵抗穎枯殼針抱(Leptosphaeria nodorum)之活性(Leptno) 根據比率混合儲備溶液,移液至微量滴定板(MTP)上並 用水稀釋至規定濃度。然後添加穎枯殼針孢存於水性 biomalt溶液中之孢子懸浮液。將該等板置於溫度為18°C之 水蒸汽飽和室中。在接種後第7天,使用吸收光度計在405 nm下量測MTP。 M2)在微量滴定板測試中抵抗褐紋病菌之活性(Septgl) 根據比率混合儲備溶液,移液至微量滴定板(MTP)上並 用水稀釋至規定濃度。然後添加褐紋病菌存於水性biomalt 溶液中之孢子懸浮液。將該等板置於溫度為18°C之水蒸汽 157786.doc -93- 201210488 飽和室中。在接種後第7天,使用吸收光度計在405 nm下 量測MTP。 比較所量測參數與無活性化合物之對照變體(100%)之生 長及無真菌且無活性化合物之空白值,從而確定各別活性 化合物中病原體之相對生長%。將該等參數轉化為效力。 效力為0意指病原體之生長程度與未經處理之對照相當; 效力為100意指病原體未生長。使用Colby公式[R.S. Colby, 「Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combinations」,Weeds 15,20-22 (1967)]來確定 活性化合物混合物之預期效力,且與觀察到之效力作比 較。Ml) Resistance to Leptosphaeria nodorum in the microtiter plate test (Leptno) The stock solution was mixed according to the ratio, pipetted onto a microtiter plate (MTP) and diluted to the specified concentration with water. A spore suspension of the genus A. sinensis in an aqueous biomalt solution is then added. The plates were placed in a water vapor saturation chamber at a temperature of 18 °C. On the 7th day after inoculation, MTP was measured at 405 nm using an absorption photometer. M2) Resistance to Phytophthora infestans in the microtiter plate test (Septgl) The stock solution was mixed according to the ratio, pipetted onto a microtiter plate (MTP) and diluted to the specified concentration with water. A spore suspension of the Phytophthora infestans in an aqueous biomalt solution is then added. The plates were placed in a water vapor 157786.doc -93 - 201210488 saturated chamber at a temperature of 18 °C. On the 7th day after inoculation, MTP was measured at 405 nm using an absorption photometer. The measured parameters were compared to the growth of the control variant (100%) of the inactive compound and the blank value of the fungi-free and inactive compound to determine the relative growth % of the pathogen in the respective active compound. These parameters are converted to potency. A potency of 0 means that the degree of growth of the pathogen is comparable to that of the untreated control; an efficacy of 100 means that the pathogen has not grown. The Colby's formula [R.S. Colby, "Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combinations", Weeds 15, 20-22 (1967)] was used to determine the expected potency of the active compound mixture and was compared to the observed potency.

Leptno 活性化合物/ 活性混合物 濃度(ppm) 混合物 觀察到之 效力 根據Colby計 算之效力(%) 協同作用 (%) 化合物1_1 0.063 • 2 丙硫菌11 坐 0.063 3 化合物1-1 0.063 1:1 22 5 17 丙硫菌。坐 0.063Leptno Active Compound / Active Mixture Concentration (ppm) Efficacy observed for the mixture. Efficacy calculated according to Colby (%) Synergistic (%) Compound 1_1 0.063 • 2 Propionisulfone 11 Sit 0.063 3 Compound 1-1 0.063 1:1 22 5 17 Prothiotoxin. Sitting 0.063

Septgl 活性化合物/ 活性混合物 濃度(ppm) 混合物 觀察到之 效力 根據Colby計 算之效力(%) 協同作用 (%) 化合物1-1 0.25 - 2 0.063 _ 2 氟吡唑醯胺 0.016 - 0 丙硫菌。坐 0.063 • 64 百菌清 0.25 - 18 化合物1-1 0.063 4:1 59 3 56 氟吡唑酿胺 0.016 化合物1-1 0.063 1:1 100 65 35 157786.doc -94- 201210488 丙硫菌嗤 0.063 化合物1-1 0.25 1:1 65 20 45 百菌清 0.25 化合物1-1 0.25 16: 1 :4 99 66 33 氟吡唑醯胺 0.016 丙硫菌β坐 0.063 M3 )在微量滴定板測試中抵抗小麥葉斑病穎枯殼針孢之活性 根據比率混合儲備溶液,移液至微量滴定板(MTP)上並 用水稀釋至規定濃度。然後添加穎枯殼針孢存於水性 biomalt溶液中之孢子懸浮液。將該等板置於溫度為18°C之 水蒸汽飽和室中。在接種後第7天,使用吸收光度計在405 nm下量測MTP。 活性化合物/ 活性混合物 濃度(ppm) 混合物 觀察到之 效力 根據Colby 計算之效力 (%) 協同作用(%) 1 - 52 1 - 38 氟吡唑醯胺 0.25 - 12 1 4:1 84 58 26 氟》比》坐酿胺 0.25 \ Jl 1 4: 1 80 46 34 氟吡唑醯胺 0.25 157786.doc •95- 201210488 M4)在微量滴定板測試中抵抗大麥網斑病大麥網紋病菌之 活性 根據比率混合儲備溶液,移液至微量滴定板(MTP)上並 用水稀釋至規定濃度。然後添加大麥網紋病菌存於水性 biomalt溶液中之孢子懸浮液。將該等板置於溫度為18°C之 水蒸汽飽和室中。在接種後第7天,使用吸收光度計在405 nm下量測MTP。 活性化合物/ 活性混合物 濃度 (ppm) 混合物 觀察到之 效力 根據Colby計算 之效力(%) 協同作 用(%) 1 - 5 0.063 3 0.063 - 3 百克敏 0.016 _ 46 芬普福 0.25 13 百菌清 0.25 46 丙硫菌》坐 0.25 55 Ίν A 0.063 4:1 72 48 24 百克敏 0.016 1 4:1 38 17 21 芬普福 0.25 157786.doc -96- 201210488 1 4:1 94 49 45 百菌清 0.25 0.063 4:1 72 48 24 百克敏 0.016 Ία 1 4:1:1 100 55 45 芬普福 0.25 百菌清 0.25 Ά A 1 4:1:1 97 77 20 丙硫菌唑 0.25 百菌清 0.25 M5)在微量滴定板測試中抵抗稻瘟病稻熱病菌之活性 根據比率混合儲備溶液,移液至微量滴定板(MTP)上並 用水稀釋至規定濃度。然後添加稻熱病菌存於水性biomalt 洛液中之孢子懸浮液。將該等板置於溫度為1 8°C之水蒸汽 飽和至中。在接種後第7天,使用吸收光度計在405 nm下 量測MTP。 157786.doc •97- 201210488 活性化合物/ 活性混合物 濃度(ppm) 混合物 觀察到 之效力 根據 Colby 計 算之效力 (%) 協同作用 (%) 1 - 1 1 - 0 氟吡唑醯胺 0.25 • 3 丙硫菌β坐 0.25 - 16 1 4:1 99 4 氟°比唾醢胺 0.25 1 4:1 81 17 丙硫菌D坐 0.25 \ Jl 1 4:1 100 3 氟吡唑醯胺 0.25 1 4:1 89 16 丙硫菌。坐 0.25 Fi^ 1 4:1:1 94 17 77 芬普福 0.25 丙硫菌。坐 0.25 157786.doc -98- 201210488 M6)在微量滴定板測試中抵抗葉斑病大麥雲紋病菌之活性 根據比率混合儲備溶液,移液至微量滴定板(MTP)上並 用水稀釋至規定濃度。然後添加大麥雲紋病菌存於水性 biomalt溶液中之孢子懸浮液。將該等板置於溫度為18°C之 水蒸汽飽和室中。在接種後第7天,使用吸收光度計在405 nm下量測MTP。 活性化合物/ 活性混合物 濃度(ppm) 混合物 觀察到 之效力 根據 Colby 計 算之效力 (%) 協同作用 (%) 0.063 - 16 〇 0.063 - 5 百克敏 0.016 - 45 0.063 4:1 79 53 26 百克敏 0.016 0.063 4:1 88 47 41 百克敏 0.016 M7)抵抗由小麥殼針孢弓丨起之小麥葉斑病之活性 根據比率混合儲備溶液,移液至微量滴定板(MTP)上並 用水稀釋至規定濃度。然後添加小麥殼針孢存於水性 biomah溶液中之孢子懸浮液。將該等板置於溫度為18°C之 157786.doc -99- 201210488 水蒸汽飽和室中。在接種後第7天,使用吸收光度計在405 nm下量測MTP。 活性化合物/ 活性混合物 濃度(ppm) 混合物 觀察到之 效力 根據 Colby 計 算之效力 (%) 協同作用 (%) 1 - 43 0.063 _ 0 0.063 - 10 0.016 • 3 氟吡唑醯胺 0.016 - 36 芬普福 0.25 - 3 百菌清 0.25 • 29 丙硫菌。坐 0.016 - 32 fjC^ 0.063 4:1 87 36 51 氟。比嗤醢胺 0.016 Ά a 1 4:1 96 44 52 芬普福 0.25 Fi^ 1 4:1 86 59 27 百菌清 0.25 157786.doc •100· 201210488 0.016 1:1 63 34 29 丙硫菌唑 0.016 0.063 4:1 91 43 48 氟0比嗤酿胺 0.016 1 4:1:1 98 60 38 芬普福 0.25 百菌清 0.25 157786.doc 101 -Septgl Active Compound / Active Mixture Concentration (ppm) Mixture Observed Efficacy Calculated according to Colby (%) Synergistic (%) Compound 1-1 0.25 - 2 0.063 _ 2 Fluoropyrazole decylamine 0.016 - 0 Propionibacterium. Sit 0.063 • 64 chlorothalonil 0.25 - 18 Compound 1-1 0.063 4:1 59 3 56 Fluoropyrazole octaamine 0.016 Compound 1-1 0.063 1:1 100 65 35 157786.doc -94- 201210488 Propionithiocene 0.063 Compound 1-1 0.25 1:1 65 20 45 chlorothalonil 0.25 Compound 1-1 0.25 16: 1 :4 99 66 33 Fluoropyrazole decylamine 0.016 Propionylthiobacteria β sitting 0.063 M3 ) Resistance to wheat in microtiter plate test Leaf spot disease The activity of the genus A. sinensis was mixed according to the ratio, and the solution was pipetted onto a microtiter plate (MTP) and diluted with water to the specified concentration. A spore suspension of the genus A. sinensis in an aqueous biomalt solution is then added. The plates were placed in a water vapor saturation chamber at a temperature of 18 °C. On the 7th day after inoculation, MTP was measured at 405 nm using an absorption photometer. Active Compound / Active Mixture Concentration (ppm) Efficacy observed for the mixture. Efficacy calculated according to Colby (%) Synergistic (%) 1 - 52 1 - 38 Fluoropyrazolamide 0.25 - 12 1 4:1 84 58 26 Fluorine Ratio 坐 坐 胺 0.25 \ Jl 1 4: 1 80 46 34 Fluoropyrazine 0.25 157786.doc • 95- 201210488 M4) Resistance to Barley Net Spot Barley Reticulum in the microtiter plate test The stock solution was pipetted onto a microtiter plate (MTP) and diluted to the specified concentration with water. A spore suspension of the barley mutans in the aqueous biomalt solution is then added. The plates were placed in a water vapor saturation chamber at a temperature of 18 °C. On the 7th day after inoculation, MTP was measured at 405 nm using an absorption photometer. Active Compound / Active Mixture Concentration (ppm) Efficacy Observed for Mixture Efficacy Calculated According to Colby (%) Synergistic Effect (%) 1 - 5 0.063 3 0.063 - 3 100 gram sensitive 0.016 _ 46 Fenfen 0.25 13 chlorothalonil 0.25 46 Propionibacterium 0.25 55 Ίν A 0.063 4:1 72 48 24 baikemin 0.016 1 4:1 38 17 21 Fenpufu 0.25 157786.doc -96- 201210488 1 4:1 94 49 45 chlorothalonil 0.25 0.063 4 :1 72 48 24 克克敏0.016 Ία 1 4:1:1 100 55 45 Fenfen 0.25 chlorothalonil 0.25 Ά A 1 4:1:1 97 77 20 Prothioconazole 0.25 chlorothalonil 0.25 M5) in trace amounts The activity against the rice blast fungus in the titration plate test was mixed according to the ratio of the stock solution, pipetted to a microtiter plate (MTP) and diluted with water to the specified concentration. Then add the spore suspension of the rice fever pathogen in the aqueous biomalt solution. The plates were placed in water vapor at a temperature of 18 ° C to be saturated. On the 7th day after inoculation, MTP was measured at 405 nm using an absorption photometer. 157786.doc •97- 201210488 Active Compound / Active Mixture Concentration (ppm) Efficacy observed for the mixture. Efficacy calculated according to Colby (%) Synergistic (%) 1 - 1 1 - 0 Fluopyrazolamide 0.25 • 3 Propane Sulfur Bacterium β sitting 0.25 - 16 1 4:1 99 4 Fluorine than sputum 0.25 1 4:1 81 17 Propionibacterium D sitting 0.25 \ Jl 1 4:1 100 3 Fluoropyrazolamide 0.25 1 4:1 89 16 prothiotoxin. Sit 0.25 Fi^ 1 4:1:1 94 17 77 Fenford 0.25 Probiotics. Sit 0.25 157786.doc -98- 201210488 M6) Resistance to leaf spot disease of M. grisea in microtiter plate test Mix the stock solution according to the ratio, pipette to microtiter plate (MTP) and dilute to the specified concentration with water. A spore suspension of the barley pathogen in an aqueous biomalt solution is then added. The plates were placed in a water vapor saturation chamber at a temperature of 18 °C. On the 7th day after inoculation, MTP was measured at 405 nm using an absorption photometer. Active Compound / Active Mixture Concentration (ppm) Efficacy observed for the mixture. Efficacy calculated according to Colby (%) Synergistic (%) 0.063 - 16 〇0.063 - 5 克克敏 0.016 - 45 0.063 4:1 79 53 26 克克敏0.016 0.063 4:1 88 47 41 Baikemin 0.016 M7) Resist the activity of wheat leaf spot caused by the sclerotium of wheat stalks. Mix the stock solution according to the ratio, pipette to the microtiter plate (MTP) and dilute to the specified concentration with water. A spore suspension of S. cerevisiae in an aqueous biomah solution is then added. The plates were placed in a 157786.doc -99 - 201210488 water vapor saturation chamber at a temperature of 18 °C. On the 7th day after inoculation, MTP was measured at 405 nm using an absorption photometer. Active Compound / Active Mixture Concentration (ppm) Efficacy observed for the mixture. Efficacy calculated according to Colby (%) Synergistic (%) 1 - 43 0.063 _ 0 0.063 - 10 0.016 • 3 Fluopyrazolamide 0.016 - 36 Fenfen 0.25 - 3 chlorothalonil 0.25 • 29 prothiotoxin. Sit 0.016 - 32 fjC^ 0.063 4:1 87 36 51 Fluorine. Beefamide 0.016 Ά a 1 4:1 96 44 52 Fenfen 0.25 Fi^ 1 4:1 86 59 27 chlorothalonil 0.25 157786.doc •100· 201210488 0.016 1:1 63 34 29 Prothioconazole 0.016 0.063 4:1 91 43 48 Fluorine 0 to scented amine 0.016 1 4:1:1 98 60 38 Fenfen 0.25 chlorothalonil 0.25 157786.doc 101 -

Claims (1)

201210488 七、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種殺真菌混合物,其包含 1)作為組份1之式I化合物201210488 VII. Patent application scope: 1 · A fungicidal mixture comprising 1) a compound of formula I as component 1 其中各變量具有以下含義: A 2,4-二氟苯基; B 2-氣苯基;及 D S-H(化合物 1-1)、S-CN(化合物 1-2)或 S-CH2-CH=CH2 (化合物1-3), 其中該化合物I可完全或部分以其互變異構體形式存在; 及/或其農業上可接受之鹽;及 2)作為組份2之活性成份,其選自百克敏 (pyraclostrobin)、氟 η比 α坐酿胺(fiuxapyr〇xad)、芬普福 (fenpropimorph) ' 丙硫菌唑(pr〇thi〇c〇naz〇ie)及百菌青 (chlorothalonil)及/或其農業上可接受之鹽; 用 該兩種組份之重量比為2〇:1至1:2〇。 2·如請求机殺真菌混合物’其中化合物 (2R’3S)-3-(2-氣苯基)·2_(2 4_:氣苯基)環氧乙燒基 2,4-一氫-[I,2,4]三唑_3_硫酮,其可完全或部分 基]、 異構體形式存在。 其及變 3.如請求項丨之殺真菌混合物,其中化合物 係Η相對 157786.doc 201210488 (2r’3s)-3-(2_氣苯基)_2_(2,4二ι笨基)環氧乙烷基甲基]· 瓜基1H-[1’2,4]二唑,其可完全或部分以 構體形式存在。 # 4.如請求項1至3中你—τ5 項之殺真菌混合物,其中組份2選 坐醯胺、丙硫菌唑、芬普福及百菌清,及/或其農 業上可接受之鹽。 5 · 如晴求項1至3 φ JV 項之殺真菌混合物,其中組份2係 氟吡唑醯胺。 6. 如請求項 中任一項之殺真菌混合物,其中組份2係 丙硫菌唾。 7. 如明求項5之殺真菌混合物,其中該混合物另外包含百 克敏。 8如請求項5之殺:真菌混合物其中該混合物另 外包含芬 普福。 9’如凊求項6之殺真菌混合物,其中該混合物另外包含氟 。比°坐酿胺、比克薩芬(bixafen)或戊苯吡菌胺 (penflufen)。 10. 如請求項6之殺真菌混合物,其中該混合物另外包含百 克敏趟菌胺(dimoxystrobin)、咬氧菌 g旨(picoxystrobin) 或氟嘧菌酯(fluoxastr〇bin)。 11. 一種如請求項1至1〇中任一項之殺真菌混合物之用途, 其用於控制選自以下之小麥病原體:小麥殼針孢 (Septoria tritici)、賴枯殼多抱(Stagonospora nodorum)、 小麥黃斑病菌(Pyren〇ph〇ra tritici repentis)、小麥葉鐵菌 157786.doc 201210488 (Puccima recondita)、條形柄鏽菌(Puccinia striiformis)布氏白粉菌(Biumeria graminis)、黃色鐮刀 菌(Fusarium culmorum)、禾榖鐮刀菌(Fusarium graminearum)及麥紋枯病菌(pseutj0cerc0Sp0reiia herpotrichoides) 〇 12. —種如請求項1至i〇中任一項之殺真菌混合物之用途, 其用於控制選自以下之大麥病原體:大麥網紋病菌 (Pyrenophera teres)、大麥雲紋病菌(Rhychosporium secalis)、大麥柄鏽菌(puccinia hordei)、布氏白粉菌、膠 質鵝斑柱隔孢菌(Ramularia collo-cygni)及麥紋枯病菌。 13. —種如請求項1至1〇中任一項之殺真菌混合物之用途, 其用於控制選自以下之大豆病原體:大豆鏽菌 (phakopsora pachyrizi)、豆薯層鏽菌(p. meibomiae)、大 豆白粉菌(Microsphaera diffusa)及FDC(葉部疾病症候 群),該FDC包含至少一種選自以下之病原體:褐紋病菌 (Septoria glycines)、大豆紫斑病菌(Cercospora kikuchii)、大豆灰斑病菌(C. sojina)、多主棒孢菌 (Corynespora cassiicola)及鍵格孢菌屬(Alternaria spp.)。 14. 一種農業化學組合物,其包含溶劑或固體載劑及如請求 項1至10中任一項之殺真菌混合物。 15. —種種子’其包含0.1 g至1000 g/l〇〇 kg種子之量之如請 求項1至10中任一項之殺真菌混合物。 157786.doc 201210488 r 四、 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:Each of the variables has the following meanings: A 2,4-difluorophenyl; B 2-phenylphenyl; and D SH (compound 1-1), S-CN (compound 1-2) or S-CH2-CH= CH2 (compound 1-3), wherein the compound I is present in whole or in part in the form of its tautomer; and/or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof; and 2) as the active ingredient of component 2, selected from Pyraclostrobin, fluoro-n-ratio (fiuxapyryr xad), fenpropimorph 'prosulfimazole' (pr〇thi〇c〇naz〇ie) and chlorothalonil and/ Or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof; the weight ratio of the two components is from 2:1 to 1:2. 2. For example, requesting a fungicidal mixture 'wherein compound (2R'3S)-3-(2-phenylene)·2_(2 4_: phenyl) Ethylene ethene 2,4-monohydro-[I , 2, 4] triazole _3_thione, which may exist in the form of a complete or partial base], isomer. And 3. The fungicidal mixture of the claimed item, wherein the compound is 157 157786.doc 201210488 (2r'3s)-3-(2_ phenyl)_2_(2,4 di phenyl) epoxy Ethylmethyl]·Cucurbityl 1H-[1'2,4]diazole, which may exist wholly or partially in the form of a conformation. # 4. For the fungicidal mixture of your τ5 term in claims 1 to 3, wherein component 2 is selected from the group consisting of decylamine, prothioconazole, fenfluz and chlorothalonil, and/or its agriculturally acceptable salt. 5 · A fungicidal mixture of 1 to 3 φ JV, in which the component 2 is fluoropyrazolamide. 6. A fungicidal mixture according to any one of the claims, wherein the component 2 is a prothiotoxin. 7. The fungicidal mixture of claim 5, wherein the mixture additionally comprises a hundred grams of sensitizer. 8 The killing of claim 5: a fungal mixture wherein the mixture additionally comprises fenflufol. 9' The fungicidal mixture of claim 6, wherein the mixture additionally comprises fluorine. Ratio of amine, bixafen or penflufen. 10. The fungicidal mixture of claim 6, wherein the mixture additionally comprises 100 grams of dimoxystrobin, picoxystrobin or fluoxastr. 11. Use of a fungicidal mixture according to any one of claims 1 to 1 for controlling a wheat pathogen selected from the group consisting of Septoria tritici, Stagonospora nodorum , Pyren〇ph〇ra tritici repentis, Wheat leaf 157786.doc 201210488 (Puccima recondita), Puccinia striiformis Biumeria graminis, Fusarium Culmorum), Fusarium graminearum, and Pseudosporium solani (pseutj0cerc0Sp0reiia herpotrichoides) 〇12. The use of a fungicidal mixture according to any one of claims 1 to i, for controlling The following barley pathogens: Pyrenophera teres, Rhychosporium secalis, puccinia hordei, B. baumannii, Ramularia collo-cygni And wheat sheath blight. 13. Use of a fungicidal mixture according to any one of claims 1 to 1 for controlling a soybean pathogen selected from the group consisting of: phakopsora pachyrizi, pectinum rust (p. meibomiae) ), Microsphaera diffusa and FDC (leaf disease syndrome), the FDC comprising at least one pathogen selected from the group consisting of Septoria glycines, Cercospora kikuchii, and Soybean gray spot ( C. sojina), Corynespora cassiicola and Alternaria spp. An agrochemical composition comprising a solvent or a solid carrier and a fungicidal mixture according to any one of claims 1 to 10. 15. A seed comprising a fungicidal mixture according to any one of claims 1 to 10 in an amount of from 0.1 g to 1000 g per liter of seed. 157786.doc 201210488 r IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (none) (2) The symbol of the symbol of the representative figure is simple: 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the characteristics that can best show the invention. Chemical formula: 157786.doc157786.doc
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