TW201208877A - Light-blocking member for optical instrument - Google Patents

Light-blocking member for optical instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201208877A
TW201208877A TW100123852A TW100123852A TW201208877A TW 201208877 A TW201208877 A TW 201208877A TW 100123852 A TW100123852 A TW 100123852A TW 100123852 A TW100123852 A TW 100123852A TW 201208877 A TW201208877 A TW 201208877A
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Taiwan
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light
resin
shielding
particles
film
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TW100123852A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI513581B (en
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Akira Horikawa
Masahiro Harada
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Kimoto Kk
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Cameras (AREA)
  • Shutters For Cameras (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a light-blocking member that is for an optical instrument and has resilience even if made thin, and of which rupture, etc. of a film is difficult to arise. The light-blocking member for an optical instrument contains: a substrate comprising a synthetic resin film; and a light-blocking film that is formed on at least one side of the abovementioned substrate. The abovementioned light-blocking film is characterized by containing: a binder resin of which the hydroxyl value is at least 100 (mg KOH/g); carbon black; inorganic particles; and resin particles of which the average particle size is 1-10 μm. Also, the aforementioned resin particles are characterized by being cross-bridged polymethyl methacrylate particles.

Description

201208877 六、發明說明: ' 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關可使用於各種光學機器之快門或光圈構 件等之光學機器用遮光構件。 【先前技術】 近幾年來,由於對於高性能單眼返式光相機(Single-lens reflex camera)、小型相機、攝錄影機等之各種光學 機器之小型化、輕量化之要求,而將由金屬材料所形成之 光學機器之快門或光圈構件替代成塑膠材料。作爲此種塑 膠材料之光圈,已知有在薄膜基材上形成含有碳黑、滑劑 、微粒子及黏合劑樹脂之遮光膜所成之遮光性薄膜(專利 文獻1、2 )。 〔先前技術文獻〕 〔專利文獻〕 專利文獻1 :特開平9-2742 1 8號公報 專利文獻2: W02006/0 1 6555號公報 【發明內容】 〔發明欲解決之課題〕 上述遮光性薄膜,由於相較於由金屬材料所構成之遮 光構件,其彈性極弱,故使用該遮光性薄膜作爲光學機器 之快門或光圈構件時,不耐使用,自與其他構件接觸之部 位產生歪斜,而發生變形或破損之問題。該等問題對於近 -5- 201208877 年來要求薄型化之現況而言成爲大的課題。 爲解決此問題,雖考慮有於遮光膜中含有高彈性粒子 之設計,但此情況下,構成遮光膜之其他材料之相對含有 比例勢必減少,故作爲遮光構件之遮光性、滑動性等之性 能平衡受到阻礙。 另一方面,雖亦考慮直接將由金屬材料所構成之遮光 構件薄型化之方法,但使用該遮光構件作爲快門或光圈構 件使用時,容易因與其他構件接觸而產生變形。該變形由 於無法恢復至金屬材料之原本性質,故該等遮光構件使用 情況不良。且金屬材料與塑膠材料相比,畢竟成本較高。 因此,要求有不使用金屬材料且即使薄型化亦具有彈 性、難以產生薄膜破損等之光學機器用遮光構件。 〔用以解決課題之手段〕 本發明人等,針對於此,發現藉由於遮光膜中加上含 有作爲黏合劑樹脂之羥基價爲100 ( mgKOH/g )以上的黏 合劑樹脂與平均粒徑爲1〜ΙΟμιη之樹脂粒子之遮光構件,可 作成即使薄型化亦有彈性,與其他構件接觸亦難以產生薄 膜破損,因而完成本發明。 亦即,本發明之光學機器用遮光構件爲含有由合成樹 脂薄膜所成之基材,及於前述基材之至少一面上形成之遮 光膜者,其特徵爲前述遮光膜含有羥基價爲100 ( mgKOH/g)以上之黏合劑樹脂、碳黑、無機粒子、及平均 粒徑爲1~1〇μιη之樹脂粒子。201208877 VI. Description of the Invention: The present invention relates to a light shielding member for an optical device which can be used for shutters or aperture members of various optical devices. [Prior Art] In recent years, metal materials have been required for miniaturization and weight reduction of various optical devices such as high-performance single-lens reflex cameras, compact cameras, and camcorders. The shutter or aperture member of the formed optical machine is replaced by a plastic material. As the aperture of such a plastic material, a light-shielding film formed by forming a light-shielding film containing carbon black, a lubricant, fine particles, and a binder resin on a film substrate is known (Patent Documents 1 and 2). [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document] Patent Document 1: JP-A-9-2742, No. 9-8 Patent Document 2: WO2006/0 1 6555 SUMMARY OF INVENTION [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The light-shielding film is Compared with a light-shielding member made of a metal material, the light-shielding member is extremely weak. Therefore, when the light-shielding film is used as a shutter or a diaphragm member of an optical device, it is not resistant to use, and is deformed from a portion in contact with other members, and is deformed. Or the problem of damage. These issues have become a big issue for the current situation of thinning in the near-5-201208877. In order to solve this problem, a design in which a high-elastic particle is contained in a light-shielding film is considered. However, in this case, the relative content ratio of other materials constituting the light-shielding film is inevitably reduced, so that the light-shielding property and the slidability of the light-shielding member are exhibited. The balance is hindered. On the other hand, a method of directly reducing the thickness of the light-shielding member made of a metal material is considered. However, when the light-shielding member is used as a shutter or a diaphragm member, it is likely to be deformed by contact with other members. Since the deformation cannot be restored to the original nature of the metal material, the use of the light-shielding members is poor. And metal materials are more expensive than plastic materials. Therefore, there is a demand for a light-shielding member for an optical device which does not use a metal material and which is elastic and thin, and which is less likely to cause film damage. [Means for Solving the Problem] The present inventors have found that a binder resin having a hydroxyl group content of 100 (mgKOH/g) or more as a binder resin is added to the light-shielding film, and the average particle diameter is The light-shielding member of the resin particles of 1 to ΙΟμηη can be made elastic even if it is thinned, and it is difficult to cause film breakage by contact with other members, and thus the present invention has been completed. In other words, the light-shielding member for an optical device according to the present invention is a substrate comprising a synthetic resin film and a light-shielding film formed on at least one surface of the substrate, wherein the light-shielding film contains a hydroxyl group of 100 ( A binder resin, carbon black, inorganic particles, and resin particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to 1 〇 μηη, more than mgKOH/g).

S -6- 201208877 又,本發明之光學機器用遮光構件’較好樹脂粒子爲 交聯聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粒子。 又,本發明之光學機器用遮光構件’較好相對於黏合 劑樹脂100重量份,含有樹脂粒子20〜150重量份。 〔發明效果〕 依據上述發明,藉由使遮光膜中含有羥基價爲100 ( mgKOH/g)以上的黏合劑樹脂與平均粒徑爲1〜ΙΟμπι之樹脂 粒子,可作成即使薄型化亦有彈性,難以產生薄膜破損之 遮光構件。 【實施方式】 以下,針對本發明之光學機器用遮光構件(以下,亦 有稱爲「遮光構件」之情況)之實施形態加以說明。 本發明之遮光構件,爲包含由合成樹脂薄膜構成之基 材,及於前述基材之至少一面上形成之遮光膜者。該遮光 膜含有羥基價爲100 ( mgKOH/g )以上之黏合劑樹脂、碳 黑、無機粒子、及平均粒徑爲1〜ΙΟμπι之樹脂粒子。 又,本發明中所謂平均粒徑係指以雷射繞射式粒度分 布測定裝置(例如島津製作所公司:SALD-7000等)測定 之中値粒徑(D 5 0 )。 作爲由合成樹脂薄膜構成之基材,舉例由聚酯、ABS (丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯)、聚醯亞胺、聚苯乙烯、聚碳 酸酯、丙烯酸、聚烯烴、纖維素樹脂、聚颯、聚苯硫醚、 201208877 聚醚颯、聚醚醚酮等所構成者。其中可較好地使用 膜,就機械強度、尺寸安定性優異方面而言,以經 工,尤其是經雙軸延伸加工之聚酯薄膜最佳。 又,作爲基材,爲透明者當然不用說,且亦可 泡聚酯薄膜或含有碳黑等黑色顏料或其他顏料之合 薄膜。於此情況,上述基材可依據其用途選擇適當 如作爲遮光構件使用時,由於在構件剖面之合成樹 部分中之透鏡等處聚光之光反射會帶來不良影響, 遮光性爲必要之情況下,可使用含有碳黑等黑色顏 成樹脂薄膜,於其他情況中,可使用透明或發泡合 薄膜。 本實施形態中,由於以遮光膜本身即可獲得作 構件之充分遮光性,故於合成樹脂薄膜中含有黑色 ,合成樹脂薄膜以目視看到黑色之程度,亦即使光 成爲3左右之方式含有黑色顏料即可。因此,由於 以往之在合成樹脂薄膜中含有損及作爲基材之物性 之黑色顏料者,故合成樹脂薄膜之物性不產生變化 廉價地獲得。 作爲基材厚度,較好爲4〜50μηι,尤其從薄型化 而言’更好爲4〜38 μιη。且,由提高與遮光膜之接著 點而言,基材亦可依據需要進行錨定(anchor )處 暈處理。 形成於基材至少一面上之遮光膜,含有羥基價 (mgKOH/g )以上之黏合劑樹脂、碳黑、無機粒子 聚酯薄 延伸加 使用發 成樹脂 者。例 脂薄膜 故於高 料之合 成樹脂 爲遮光 顏料時 學濃度 並非如 之界限 ,而可 之觀點 性之觀 理或電 ί 爲 100 、及平Further, in the light-shielding member for optical device of the present invention, the resin particles are preferably cross-linked polymethyl methacrylate particles. Further, the light-shielding member for optical devices of the present invention preferably contains 20 to 150 parts by weight of the resin particles based on 100 parts by weight of the binder resin. [Effect of the Invention] According to the invention, the light-shielding film contains a binder resin having a hydroxyl group value of 100 (mgKOH/g) or more and a resin particle having an average particle diameter of 1 to ΙΟμm, so that it can be made thinner even if it is thinner. It is difficult to produce a light-shielding member in which the film is broken. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, an embodiment of a light-shielding member for an optical device (hereinafter also referred to as a "light-shielding member") of the present invention will be described. The light shielding member of the present invention is a substrate comprising a synthetic resin film and a light shielding film formed on at least one surface of the substrate. The light-shielding film contains a binder resin having a hydroxyl group value of 100 (mgKOH/g) or more, carbon black, inorganic particles, and resin particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to ΙΟμm. In the present invention, the average particle diameter refers to a ruthenium particle diameter (D 5 0 ) measured by a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring apparatus (for example, Shimadzu Corporation: SALD-7000 or the like). Examples of the substrate composed of a synthetic resin film include polyester, ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene), polyimide, polystyrene, polycarbonate, acrylic, polyolefin, cellulose resin, Polyfluorene, polyphenylene sulfide, 201208877 polyether oxime, polyetheretherketone, etc. Among them, a film can be preferably used, and in terms of mechanical strength and dimensional stability, a polyester film which is processed, especially by biaxial stretching, is most preferable. Further, it is needless to say that the substrate is transparent, and it is also possible to foam a polyester film or a film containing a black pigment such as carbon black or another pigment. In this case, the substrate may be appropriately selected according to the use thereof, and when it is used as a light-shielding member, light reflection by a lens or the like in a synthetic tree portion of the cross-section of the member may adversely affect the light-shielding property. A black pigmented resin film containing carbon black or the like may be used, and in other cases, a transparent or foamed film may be used. In the present embodiment, since the light-shielding film itself can obtain sufficient light-shielding property as a member, black is contained in the synthetic resin film, and the synthetic resin film is black in a visual sense, and black is contained even when the light is about three. The pigment can be. Therefore, in the conventional synthetic resin film, a black pigment which impairs the physical properties of the substrate is contained, so that the physical properties of the synthetic resin film are not changed at low cost. The thickness of the substrate is preferably from 4 to 50 μm, and particularly preferably from 4 to 38 μm from the viewpoint of thinning. Moreover, by increasing the adhesion point to the light-shielding film, the substrate can also be subjected to an anchor treatment as needed. The light-shielding film formed on at least one side of the substrate contains a binder resin having a hydroxyl value (mgKOH/g) or more, carbon black, and an inorganic particle polyester which are thinly stretched and used as a resin. For example, when the synthetic resin of the high material is a light-shielding pigment, the concentration is not as the limit, but the viewpoint or the electric weight is 100, and flat.

S -8- 201208877 均粒徑爲1〜1〇μιη之樹脂粒子。 認爲藉由成爲於羥基價爲100 ( mgKOH/g )以上之黏 合劑樹脂中含有平均粒徑爲1〜ΙΟμιη之樹脂粒子,該樹脂粒 子不會局部凝集於黏合劑樹脂中,而可均勻分散。藉此, 作爲遮光膜全體,成爲樹脂粒子之分散平衡良好者,即使 使用作爲遮光構件,亦難以發生局部彎曲、變形,而成爲 彈性強者。 有關此點,雖亦考慮於遮光膜中含有用以使粒子均一 分散之分散劑,但若爲此方法,則遮光膜中添加分散劑之 份量’將使構成遮光膜之其他材料之相對含有比例降低。 如此’亦使消光性、滑動性等之作爲遮光構件所必要之性 能劣化。 _ 另一方面,依據本發明之遮光構件,藉由於遮光膜中 含有羥基價爲100 ( mgKOH/g )以上之黏合劑樹脂及平均 粒徑爲1〜1 0 μ m之樹脂粒子,由於不過度使用分散劑亦可使 樹脂粒子均一分散於遮光膜中,故不降低構成遮光膜之其 他材料之相對含有比例即可完成。因此,依據本發明之遮 光構件’可成爲不會減低作爲遮光構件之諸性能,即使使 遮光膜薄型化亦有彈性,且難以產生薄膜破損者。 至於羥基價爲100 ( mgKOH/g )以上之黏合劑樹脂, 舉例有聚(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚乙酸乙烯 酯樹脂、聚氯乙烯、聚乙烯縮丁醛樹脂、纖維素系樹脂、 聚苯乙烯/聚丁二烯樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、醇酸樹脂 、丙烧酸樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、環氧酯樹脂、環氧樹脂 -9 - 201208877 、環氧丙烯酸系樹脂、胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯系樹脂、聚酯 丙烯酸酯系樹脂、聚醚丙烯酸酯系樹脂、酚系樹脂、三聚 氰胺系樹脂、脲系樹脂、苯二甲酸二烯丙酯系樹脂等之熱 可塑性樹脂或熱硬化性樹脂,可使用該等之一種或混合兩 種以上使用。 黏合劑樹脂之羥基價爲100 ( mgKOH/g )以上。藉由 使黏合劑樹脂之羥基價爲1 00 ( mgKOH/g )以上,如上述 使平均粒徑爲1〜ΙΟμχη之樹脂粒子均一分散於遮光膜中,可 成爲即使使遮光膜薄型化,作爲遮光構件全體亦具有彈性 且難以產生薄膜破損者。黏合劑樹脂之羥基價,從進一步 發揮彈性之觀點而言,較好爲125 ( mgKOH/g )以上,更 好爲200 ( mgKOH/g )以上》另一方面,至於其上限,自 防止彎曲應力降低使塗膜變脆之觀點而言,較好爲250 ( mgKOH/g )以下。 羥基價爲100 ( mgKOH/g )以上之黏合劑樹脂之含有 率’在遮光膜中較好爲15重量%以上,更好爲20重量%以 上。藉由使前述黏合劑樹脂之含有率在遮光膜中成爲15重 量%以上,可防止基材與遮光膜之接著性降低。另一方面 ’前述黏合劑樹脂之含有率在遮光膜中較好爲50重量%以 下’更好爲45重量%以下,又更好爲40重量%以下。藉由 使前述黏合劑樹脂之含有率在遮光膜中成爲50重量%以下 ’可防止遮光性、滑動性、消光性等之遮光膜物性降低。 遮光膜中含有之碳黑,爲用以對黏合劑樹脂著色爲黑 色·而賦予遮光性同時提供導電性而防止因靜電產生帶電者S -8- 201208877 Resin particles having a particle size of 1 to 1 〇μηη. It is considered that the resin particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to ΙΟμηη are contained in the binder resin having a hydroxyl group value of 100 (mgKOH/g) or more, and the resin particles are not locally aggregated in the binder resin, but are uniformly dispersed. . As a result, the dispersion of the resin particles is good as a whole of the light-shielding film. Even if it is used as a light-shielding member, local bending and deformation are less likely to occur, and the elasticity is strong. In this regard, it is also considered that the light-shielding film contains a dispersing agent for uniformly dispersing the particles. However, if the method is used, the amount of the dispersing agent added to the light-shielding film will cause the relative content of other materials constituting the light-shielding film. reduce. Thus, the performance required for the light-shielding member such as matteness and slidability is deteriorated. On the other hand, according to the light-shielding member of the present invention, since the light-shielding film contains a binder resin having a hydroxyl group value of 100 (mgKOH/g) or more and a resin particle having an average particle diameter of 1 to 10 μm, since it is not excessive The use of the dispersant also allows the resin particles to be uniformly dispersed in the light-shielding film, so that the relative content ratio of the other materials constituting the light-shielding film can be reduced. Therefore, the light-shielding member ′ according to the present invention can be used without deteriorating the performance as a light-shielding member, and is elastic even if the light-shielding film is made thinner, and it is difficult to cause film breakage. As the binder resin having a hydroxyl value of 100 (mgKOH/g) or more, examples thereof include poly(meth)acrylic resin, polyester resin, polyvinyl acetate resin, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl butyral resin, and cellulose. Resin, polystyrene/polybutadiene resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin, acrylic acid resin, unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy ester resin, epoxy resin-9 - 201208877, ring Oxygen acrylic resin, urethane acrylate resin, polyester acrylate resin, polyether acrylate resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, urea resin, diallyl phthalate resin The thermoplastic resin or the thermosetting resin may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The hydroxy value of the binder resin is 100 (mgKOH/g) or more. By uniformly dispersing the resin particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to ΙΟμχη in the light-shielding film by making the valence of the hydroxy group of the binder resin to 100 Å (mg KOH/g) or more, it is possible to reduce the thickness of the light-shielding film. The entire member is also elastic and it is difficult to cause damage to the film. The hydroxyl value of the binder resin is preferably 125 (mgKOH/g) or more, more preferably 200 (mgKOH/g) or more from the viewpoint of further exerting elasticity. On the other hand, as for the upper limit, self-preventing bending stress From the viewpoint of reducing the brittleness of the coating film, it is preferably 250 (mgKOH/g) or less. The content of the binder resin having a hydroxyl group of 100 (mgKOH/g) or more is preferably 15% by weight or more, more preferably 20% by weight or more, in the light-shielding film. When the content of the binder resin is 15% by weight or more in the light-shielding film, the adhesion between the substrate and the light-shielding film can be prevented from being lowered. On the other hand, the content of the binder resin is preferably 50% by weight or less in the light-shielding film, more preferably 45% by weight or less, still more preferably 40% by weight or less. By setting the content of the binder resin to 50% by weight or less in the light-shielding film, it is possible to prevent the physical properties of the light-shielding film such as light-shielding property, slidability, and matte property from being lowered. The carbon black contained in the light-shielding film is used to impart a light-shielding property to the binder resin while providing a light-shielding property while providing conductivity to prevent electricity generation due to static electricity.

-10- S 201208877 碳黑之平均粒徑,爲獲得充分遮光性較好爲1 μπι以下 ,更好成爲〇.5μιη以下。 碳黑之含有率在遮光膜中較好爲10重量%〜50重量%, 更好爲15重量%〜45重量%。遮光膜中,藉由成爲10重量% 以上,可防止遮光性及導電性降低,藉由成爲50重量%以 下,可提高接著性及耐擦傷性,且可防止塗膜強度降低以 及成本變高。 遮光膜中含有之無機粒子,係藉由在表面形成微細凹 凸,而此入射光之反射減少使表面光澤度(鏡面光澤度) 降低,而提高作爲遮光構件時之消光性者。 作爲無機粒子,舉例有二氧化矽、偏矽酸鋁酸鎂、氧 化鈦等。該等中,由粒子分散性、低成本之觀點而言,較 好使用二氧化矽。可使用該等之一種或混合兩種以上使用 〇 無機粒子之平均粒徑,較好爲1μπι〜10μιη,更好爲 Ιμιη〜6μιη。成爲該等範圍之原因爲可在遮光構件之表面形 成微細凹凸而獲得消光性之故。 無機粒子之含有率在遮光膜中較好爲0.5重量%〜10重 量%,更好爲〇.5重量%〜5重量%。藉由於遮光膜中成爲0.5 重量%以上,可防止表面光澤度(鏡面光澤度)增加及消 光性降低。另一方面,藉由成爲1 〇重量%以下,可防止遮 光構件因滑動而產生無機粒子脫落,並防止於遮光構件本 體產生傷痕,可防止造成動滑動性降低。 -11 - 201208877 於尤其要求高的遮光性及滑動性之情況,無機粒子之 含有率,自上述範圍內,更好爲於遮光膜中爲5重量%以下 。本實施形態使用之無機粒子,由於以如前述之少量亦可 獲得高消光性,故藉由成爲5重量%以下,可獲得充分之消 光性,而且相對地可使碳黑、後述之樹脂粒子含有率增加 ,而不使彈性降低且可提高遮光性、滑動性等之物性。 遮光膜中含有之平均粒徑1〜1〇μιη之樹脂粒子,係用以 提高遮光構件之表面滑動性,於光圈構件等之加工時,使 作動時之摩擦阻抗減小同時提高表面耐擦傷性者。且,如 上述,藉由使前述樹脂粒子與羥基價爲100( mgKOH/g ) 以上之黏合劑樹脂倂用,使作爲遮光膜全體之樹脂粒子之 分散平衡成爲良好者,即使作爲遮光構件使用亦難以產生 局部彎曲、變形,而成爲彈性強者。再者,由於難以產生 局部彎曲、變形,故成爲難以引起熱變形者。此樹脂粒子 之平均粒徑最好設爲2〜8 μπι。 作爲該等粒子,舉例有例如聚乙烯躐、鏈烷蠟等碳氫 系滑劑,硬脂酸、12-羥基硬脂酸等之脂肪酸系滑劑,油 酸醯胺、芥酸醯胺等之醯胺系滑劑,硬脂酸單甘油酯等之 酯系滑劑,醇系滑劑,矽氧樹脂粒子,聚四氟化乙烯蠟等 之氟系樹脂粒子,交聯聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粒子,交聯聚苯 乙烯粒子等。該等中,若使用交聯聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粒子 ’則作爲遮光構件成爲彈性特強者,故而較佳。該等粒子 可使用一種或亦可混合兩種以上使用。 又,樹脂粒子之平均粒徑,較好大於無機粒子之平均-10- S 201208877 The average particle size of carbon black is preferably 1 μπι or less for better sufficient light-shielding, and more preferably 〇.5 μιη or less. The content of carbon black is preferably from 10% by weight to 50% by weight, more preferably from 15% by weight to 45% by weight, based on the light-shielding film. In the light-shielding film, when the amount is 10% by weight or more, the light-shielding property and the electrical conductivity are prevented from being lowered, and when it is 50% by weight or less, the adhesion and the scratch resistance can be improved, and the coating film strength can be prevented from being lowered and the cost can be increased. The inorganic particles contained in the light-shielding film are formed by forming fine concavities on the surface, and the reflection of the incident light is reduced to lower the surface glossiness (mirror gloss), and the matte property as a light-shielding member is improved. Examples of the inorganic particles include cerium oxide, magnesium metasilicate aluminate, and titanium oxide. Among these, cerium oxide is preferably used from the viewpoint of particle dispersibility and low cost. The average particle diameter of the inorganic particles may be one or a mixture of two or more, preferably from 1 μm to 10 μm, more preferably from Ιμηη to 6 μιη. The reason for these ranges is that fine irregularities can be formed on the surface of the light-shielding member to obtain matting properties. The content of the inorganic particles is preferably from 0.5% by weight to 10% by weight, more preferably from 5% by weight to 5% by weight, based on the light-shielding film. When the light-shielding film is 0.5% by weight or more, the surface glossiness (mirror gloss) can be prevented from increasing and the matteness can be lowered. On the other hand, when it is 1% by weight or less, it is possible to prevent the particles from falling off due to sliding of the light shielding member, and to prevent scratches on the light shielding member body, thereby preventing deterioration of the dynamic sliding property. -11 - 201208877 In particular, in the case where high light-shielding property and slidability are required, the content of the inorganic particles is preferably 5% by weight or less in the light-shielding film from the above range. In the inorganic particles used in the present embodiment, the high extinction property can be obtained in a small amount as described above. Therefore, when the amount is 5% by weight or less, sufficient matting properties can be obtained, and the carbon black and the resin particles described later can be relatively contained. The rate is increased without lowering the elasticity and the physical properties such as light blocking property and slidability can be improved. The resin particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to 1 〇μηη contained in the light-shielding film are used to improve the surface slidability of the light-shielding member, and the frictional resistance at the time of operation is reduced and the surface scratch resistance is improved during processing of the diaphragm member or the like. By. In addition, when the resin particles and the binder resin having a hydroxyl group value of 100 (mgKOH/g) or more are used, the dispersion balance of the resin particles as the entire light-shielding film is good, and even if it is used as a light-shielding member, It is difficult to produce local bending and deformation, and it becomes a strong elasticity. Further, since it is difficult to cause local bending or deformation, it is difficult to cause thermal deformation. The average particle diameter of the resin particles is preferably 2 to 8 μm. Examples of the particles include a hydrocarbon slip agent such as polyvinyl hydrazine or alkane wax, a fatty acid slip agent such as stearic acid or 12-hydroxystearic acid, decyl oleate or erucamide. An amine-based slip agent, an ester-based slip agent such as stearic acid monoglyceride, an alcohol-based slip agent, a silicone resin particle, a fluorine-based resin particle such as a polytetrafluoroethylene wax, or a crosslinked polymethyl methacrylate Particles, crosslinked polystyrene particles, and the like. In these cases, it is preferred to use crosslinked polymethyl methacrylate particles as a light-shielding member. These particles may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Moreover, the average particle diameter of the resin particles is preferably larger than the average of the inorganic particles.

S -12- 201208877 粒徑,更好兩者之差爲〇 . 5 μιη以上。藉由使樹脂粒子之平 均粒徑大於無機粒子之平均粒徑之原因在於’由於在由樹 脂粒子形成之表面凹凸上,形成有由無機粒子所成之微細 凹凸,故可使入射光之反射更少獲得充份之消光性,且亦 可獲得滑動性之故。 樹脂粒子之含有率在遮光膜中較好爲3重量%〜40重量 %,更好爲5重量%~3 5重量%。藉由設爲在遮光膜中3重量 %以上,可在表面形成適當凹凸獲得滑動性,藉由設爲40 重量%以下,可提高碳黑之相對含有量,可獲得彈性且防 止遮光性及導電性降低。 且,前述樹脂粒子相對於前述黏合劑樹脂之含有比例 ,相對於前述黏合劑樹脂100重量份,前述樹脂粒子更好 含有20〜150重量份,又更好含有30~90重量份。藉由成爲 該等含有比例,可維持遮光性及導電性等之作爲遮光構件 之諸性能,同時可進而改善遮光膜中前述樹脂粒子之分散 平衡,可成爲彈性更優異之遮光構件。 於基材之至少一面上形成之遮光膜,若在不損及本發 明機能之情況下,則可含有難燃劑、抗菌劑、防黴劑、抗 氧化劑、可塑劑、平流劑、流動調整劑、消泡劑、分散劑 等各種添加劑。 遮光膜之厚度較好爲3μπι~30μιη,更好爲5μιη〜25μιη。 藉由設爲3μιη以上,可防止於遮光膜中產生針孔等,可獲 得充份之遮光性。且’藉由設爲3〇μιη以下,可防止遮光膜 產生破裂。 -13- 201208877 本實施形態之光學機器用遮光構件,可藉由在基材之 單面或兩面上,以浸漬塗佈、輥塗佈、棒塗佈、模嘴塗佈 、軟版塗佈、氣刀塗佈等之以往公知之塗佈方法,塗佈含 有如上述之羥基價爲100 ( mgKOH/g )以上之黏合劑樹脂 、碳黑、無機粒子及平均粒徑爲1〜ΙΟμηι之樹脂粒子的遮光 膜用塗佈液,乾燥後,依據需要經加熱、加壓等而獲得。 塗佈液之溶劑,可使用水或有機溶劑、水與有機溶劑之混 合物等。 如上述,本實施形態之光學機器用遮光構件,由於在 基材之至少單面上含有特定遮光膜,故爲具有消光性,且 可保持遮光性、滑動性等之遮光膜物性者,因此可較好地 使用作爲高性能單眼反光式相機、小型相機、攝錄影機、 行動電話、投影機等之光學機器之快門、光圈構件。 尤其,本實施形態之遮光膜,由於爲含有羥基價爲 100 ( mgKOH/g )以上之黏合劑樹脂及平均粒徑爲1~1〇μιη 之樹脂粒子者,故不過度含有分散劑而可使樹脂粒子均一 分散,故不損害作爲遮光構件之性能,可成爲即使薄型化 亦有彈性,且難以產生薄膜破損之遮光構件。其結果,成 爲可較好地使用於近幾年來尤其要求薄型化之附有相機之 行動電話之快門、光圏構件等。再者,由於難以產生局部 彎曲、變形,故可成爲不易引起熱變形者。 實施例 以下利用實施例更具體說明本發明。且,「份」、S -12- 201208877 Particle size, better difference between the two is μ 5 μιη or more. The reason why the average particle diameter of the resin particles is larger than the average particle diameter of the inorganic particles is that "the fine concavities and convexities formed by the inorganic particles are formed on the surface irregularities formed by the resin particles, so that the reflection of the incident light can be made more. Less sufficient mattility is obtained, and slidability is also obtained. The content of the resin particles is preferably from 3% by weight to 40% by weight, more preferably from 5% by weight to 5% by weight, based on the light-shielding film. When it is 3% by weight or more in the light-shielding film, slidability can be obtained by forming appropriate irregularities on the surface, and by setting it as 40% by weight or less, the relative content of carbon black can be increased, and elasticity can be obtained, and light-shielding property and conductivity can be prevented. Reduced sex. Further, the content of the resin particles in the binder resin is preferably from 20 to 150 parts by weight, more preferably from 30 to 90 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the binder resin. By having such a content ratio, it is possible to maintain the properties of the light-shielding member such as light-shielding property and conductivity, and to further improve the dispersion balance of the resin particles in the light-shielding film, and to provide a light-shielding member which is more excellent in elasticity. The light-shielding film formed on at least one side of the substrate may contain a flame retardant, an antibacterial agent, an antifungal agent, an antioxidant, a plasticizer, a flow agent, and a flow regulator if the function of the present invention is not impaired. Various additives such as defoamers and dispersants. The thickness of the light-shielding film is preferably from 3 μm to 30 μm, more preferably from 5 μm to 25 μm. By setting it to 3 μm or more, pinholes and the like can be prevented from occurring in the light-shielding film, and sufficient light-shielding property can be obtained. Further, by setting it to 3 μm or less, cracking of the light-shielding film can be prevented. -13- 201208877 The light-shielding member for an optical device according to the present embodiment can be applied by dip coating, roll coating, bar coating, die coating, or soft coating on one surface or both surfaces of a substrate. A conventionally known coating method such as air knife coating, which comprises applying a binder resin having a hydroxyl group value of 100 (mgKOH/g) or more, carbon black, inorganic particles, and resin particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to ΙΟμηι. The coating liquid for a light-shielding film is obtained by drying, heating, pressurization, etc. as needed. As the solvent of the coating liquid, water or an organic solvent, a mixture of water and an organic solvent, or the like can be used. As described above, since the light-shielding member for an optical device of the present embodiment contains a specific light-shielding film on at least one surface of the substrate, it has a matte property and can maintain the light-shielding property such as light-shielding property and slidability. A shutter or aperture member of an optical device such as a high-performance monocular reflex camera, a compact camera, a video camera, a mobile phone, or a projector is preferably used. In particular, since the light-shielding film of the present embodiment contains a binder resin having a hydroxyl group value of 100 (mgKOH/g) or more and a resin particle having an average particle diameter of 1 to 1 μm, it does not excessively contain a dispersant. Since the resin particles are uniformly dispersed, the performance of the light-shielding member is not impaired, and the light-shielding member which is elastic even if it is thinned and which is less likely to cause damage of the film can be obtained. As a result, it has become a shutter, a diaphragm member, and the like which can be preferably used in a camera-equipped mobile phone which has been required to be thinned in recent years. Further, since local bending and deformation are less likely to occur, it is possible to cause thermal deformation. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples. And, "parts",

S -14- 201208877 %」若未特別表示,則爲重量基準。 1.遮光構件之製作 〔實施例1〕 使用厚度25 μχη之黑色聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜( LUMIRROR Χ-30,TORAY公司)作爲基材,於該基材之 兩面上,以棒塗佈法,以乾燥時厚度分別成爲lOpm之方式 ,塗佈下述處方之遮光膜用塗佈液,並進行乾燥,形成遮 光膜,製作實施例1之光學機器用遮光構件。 <實施例1之遮光膜用塗佈液> •聚酯多元醇 9.68份 (BURNOCK 11-408: DIC 公司,羥基價 200 (mgKOH/g) ,固體成分70%) •異氰酸酯 9.3 7份 (BURNOCKDN980: DIC 公司,固體成分 75%) •碳黑 4.57份 (BALKAN XC-72 : CABOT公司) •無機粒子(二氧化矽) 0.89份 (TS100:日本 EPONICDEGASSA 公司,平均粒徑 4μιη) •樹脂粒子(交聯聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粒子) 5.30份 (CHEMSNOW ΜΧ-500 :綜硏化學公司,平均粒徑5 μιη) •甲基乙基嗣 36.93份 1 5.8 3 份 •甲苯 -15- 201208877 〔實施例2〕 於實施例1使用之遮光膜用塗佈液中,將聚酯多元醇 變更爲聚酯多元醇(BURNOCK J-517: DIC公司’羥基價 140 ( mgKOH/g ),固體成分70%),異氰酸酯添加量設爲 6.56重量份以外,與實施例1同樣,製作實施例2之光學機 器用遮光構件。 〔實施例3〕 於實施例1使用之遮光膜用塗佈液中,將聚酯多元醇 變更爲聚酯多元醇(BURNOCK D-144-65BA: DIC公司, 羥基價100 ( mgKOH/g ),固體成分65% )且添加量爲 10.42重量份,異氰酸酯添加量設爲5.04重量份以外,與實 施例1同樣,製作實施例3之光學機器用遮光構件。 〔實施例4〕 於實施例1使用之遮光膜用塗佈液中,將樹脂粒子變 更爲樹脂粒子(交聯聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粒子,CHEMSNOW MX-1 50 :綜硏化學公司,平均粒徑1.5 μιη )以外,與實施 例1同樣,製作實施例4之光學機器用遮光構件。 〔實施例5〕S -14- 201208877 %" is the weight basis unless otherwise indicated. 1. Production of light-shielding member [Example 1] A black polyethylene terephthalate film (LUMIRROR®-30, TORAY Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 25 μχ was used as a substrate, and a rod was coated on both sides of the substrate. In the cloth method, a coating liquid for a light-shielding film having the following prescription was applied and dried to form a light-shielding film, and a light-shielding member for an optical device of Example 1 was produced. <Coating liquid for light-shielding film of Example 1> • 9.68 parts of polyester polyol (BURNOCK 11-408: DIC company, hydroxyl group price 200 (mgKOH/g), solid content 70%) • Isocyanate 9.3 7 parts ( BURNOCKDN980: DIC company, solid content 75%) • Carbon black 4.57 parts (BALKAN XC-72: CABOT) • Inorganic particles (cerium oxide) 0.89 parts (TS100: Japan EPONICDEGASSA company, average particle size 4μιη) • Resin particles ( Cross-linked polymethyl methacrylate particles) 5.30 parts (CHEMSNOW ΜΧ-500: comprehensive chemical company, average particle size 5 μιη) • methyl ethyl hydrazine 36.93 parts 1 5.8 3 parts • toluene-15-201208877 [Example 2 In the coating liquid for a light-shielding film used in Example 1, the polyester polyol was changed to a polyester polyol (BURNOCK J-517: DIC Company's hydroxyl number 140 (mgKOH/g), solid content 70%), A light-shielding member for an optical device of Example 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the isocyanate added was 6.56 parts by weight. [Example 3] In the coating liquid for a light-shielding film used in Example 1, the polyester polyol was changed to a polyester polyol (BURNOCK D-144-65BA: DIC Corporation, a hydroxyl value of 100 (mgKOH/g), A light-shielding member for an optical device of Example 3 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the solid component was changed to 10.42 parts by weight and the amount of the isocyanate added was 5.04 parts by weight. [Example 4] In the coating liquid for a light-shielding film used in Example 1, the resin particles were changed to resin particles (cross-linked polymethyl methacrylate particles, CHEMSNOW MX-1 50: comprehensive chemical company, average particle) A light-shielding member for an optical device of Example 4 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the diameter was 1.5 μm. [Example 5]

於實施例1使用之遮光膜用塗佈液中,將樹脂粒子變 更爲樹脂粒子(交聯聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粒子,CHEMSNOWIn the coating liquid for a light-shielding film used in Example 1, the resin particles were changed into resin particles (crosslinked polymethyl methacrylate particles, CHEMSNOW)

-16- S 201208877 MX- 1 000 :綜硏化學公司,平均粒徑1 Ομιη )以外,與實施 例1同樣,製作實施例5之光學機器用遮光構件。 〔實施例6〕 於實施例1使用之遮光膜用塗佈液中,將丙烯酸多元 醇之添加量作爲100重量份,樹脂粒子之添加量爲13重量 份以外,與實施例1同樣,製作實施例6之光學機器用遮光 構件。 〔比較例1〕 於實施例1使用之遮光膜用塗佈液中,將聚酯多元醇 變更爲丙烯酸多元醇(A C R Y DIC K A - 8 0 1 P : DIC公司,羥 基價50(11^1<:011/£),固體成分50%)且添加量爲13.55重 量份,異氰酸酯添加量設爲3.28重量份以外,與實施例1 同樣,製作比較例1之光學機器用遮光構件。 〔比較例2〕 於實施例1使用之遮光膜用塗佈液中’將樹脂粒子變 更爲樹脂粒子(交聯聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粒子’ CHEMSNOW MX-1 500H :綜硏化學公司,平均粒徑1 5μιη )以外,與實 施例1同樣,製作比較例2之光學機器用遮光構件。 〔比較例3〕 於實施例1使用之遮光膜用塗佈液中’將樹脂粒子變 -17- 201208877 更爲無機粒子(硫酸鋇,BMH :堺化學工業公司,平均粒 徑2.5 μηι )以外,與實施例1同樣,製作比較例3之光學機 器用遮光構件。 2.評價 對以上之實施例1〜6及比較例1〜3所得之光學機器用遮 光構件,以下述方法進行評價。各結果示於表1。 (1 )遮光性 將上述實施例1〜6及比較例1~3所得之光學機器用遮光 構件,基於JIS Κ765 1:1 988,使用光學濃度計(TD-904 : GretagMacbeth公司)測定光學濃度。光學濃度超過4.0, 成爲無法測定區域濃度者記爲「〇」,爲4.0以下者記爲 「X」。又,測定係使用UV濾光片。測定結果示於表1。 (2 )消光性 基於JIS Z874 1 : 1 997,測定實施例1〜6及比較例1〜3所 得之光學機器用遮光構件之表面光澤度(鏡面光澤度)° 光澤度未達1 〇 ( % )者記爲「〇J ,爲1 〇 ( % )以上者記 爲「X」。測定結果示於表1。 (3 )滑動性 基於 JIS Κ7125:1999,以荷重 200 (g)、速度 100( m m / m i η )之條件,測定實施例1 ~ 6及比較例1〜3所得之六:-16-S 201208877 MX-1 000: In addition to the average particle diameter of 1 Ομιη, the light-shielding member for optical devices of Example 5 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. [Example 6] The coating liquid for a light-shielding film used in Example 1 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the acrylic polyol added was 100 parts by weight and the amount of the resin particles added was 13 parts by weight. A light shielding member for an optical device of Example 6. [Comparative Example 1] The polyester polyol was changed to an acrylic polyol in the coating liquid for a light-shielding film used in Example 1 (ACRY DIC KA - 8 0 1 P: DIC Corporation, hydroxyl number 50 (11^1 < A light-shielding member for an optical device of Comparative Example 1 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the solid component was changed to 13.55 parts by weight and the amount of the isocyanate added was 3.28 parts by weight. [Comparative Example 2] In the coating liquid for a light-shielding film used in Example 1, 'the resin particles were changed to resin particles (cross-linked polymethyl methacrylate particles) CHEMSNOW MX-1 500H: Comprehensive Chemical Co., Ltd., average particle A light shielding member for an optical device of Comparative Example 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the diameter was 1 5 μm. [Comparative Example 3] In addition to the inorganic particles (barium sulfate, BMH: 堺Chemical Industries, Inc., average particle size 2.5 μηι), the resin particles were changed to -17-201208877 in the coating liquid for a light-shielding film used in Example 1. A light-shielding member for an optical device of Comparative Example 3 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. 2. Evaluation The light-shielding members for optical devices obtained in the above Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were evaluated by the following methods. The results are shown in Table 1. (1) Light-shielding property The optical density of the optical device for optical devices obtained in the above Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was measured using an optical densitometer (TD-904: GretagMacbeth Co., Ltd.) based on JIS Κ 765 1:1 988. When the optical density exceeds 4.0, those who cannot measure the area concentration are marked as "〇", and those who are 4.0 or less are referred to as "X". Further, a UV filter was used for the measurement. The measurement results are shown in Table 1. (2) Dulling property The surface glossiness (mirror gloss) of the light-shielding member for optical devices obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was measured based on JIS Z874 1 : 1 997. The glossiness was less than 1 〇 (%) The person who wrote it is "〇J, and those who are 1 〇 (%) or more are marked as "X". The measurement results are shown in Table 1. (3) Slidability Based on JIS Κ7125:1999, the six obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were measured under the conditions of a load of 200 (g) and a speed of 100 (m m / m i η ):

-18- S 201208877 學機器用遮光構件之靜摩擦係數(PS) ’動摩擦係數(μίς )。靜摩擦係數(μβ)未達〇·35者記爲「〇」,爲〇.35以 上者記爲「X」。且動摩擦係數(Pk)未達〇_30者記爲r 〇」,爲0.3 0以上者記爲「x」。測定結果示於表1。 (4 )彈性強度 自實施例1〜6及比較例1〜3所得之光學機器用遮光構件 ,採取寬度1.5cm長度20 cm之實施例1〜6及比較例1〜3之樣 品,將該樣品於各長度方向繞成兩圈之圓筒狀,不使該樣 品重疊三重之方式,於以該圓筒狀樣品之最表面上存在之 樣品端邊爲中心之位置,接著寬度1.5cm長度l.Scrn之聚酯 膠帶(NICHIBAN公司),製作寬度(高)1.5cm、直徑約 3.2cm之圓筒狀之實施例1~6及比較例1〜3之樣品》 接著,準備由市售之電子天平(BX3 20 0D:島津製作 所公司)構成之測量部3、及上部固定部2所成之前述測量 部3與前述上部固定部之間隙爲2cm之如圖1所示之測定裝 置1 〇。於該測定裝置1 0之測量部3與上部固定部2之間隙中 ,以使該圓筒狀之側面接觸於該測定裝置1 〇之測量部3與 上部固定部2之方式載置上述之直徑約3.2cm之圓筒狀實施 例1及比較例1〜3之樣品1,由樣品1之彈性力測定1 〇秒後 之測量部3之電子天平之測量量。測定結果,測量量爲U 以上者記爲「◎」,0.7g以上~未達lg者記爲「〇」’未達 〇.7g者記爲「X」。測定結果示於表1。 _ 19 _ 201208877 (5 )耐久性 使用實施例1〜6及比較例1~3所得之光學機器用遮光構 件作爲相機之光圈構件,以目視確認經5千次動作後之該 光學機器用遮光構件有無變形或破損。無變形或破損者記 爲「△」,有變形或破損者記爲「X」。且對於無變形或 破損者,再次進行2萬次動作,隨後以目視確認時亦無變 形或破損者記爲「〇」,再次進行2萬5千次動作,隨後以 目視確認時亦無變形或破損者記爲「◎」。測定結果示於 表1。 (6 )熱變形 準備於基材之單面上,設置實施例1〜6及比較例1〜3所 得之遮光膜而成之光學機器用遮光構件。裁切成長寬 lOcmxlOcm,靜置於80°C之環境中5分鐘,測定端部之捲曲 量。捲曲量於四個角之合計爲〇mm以上〜未達30mm者記爲 「〇」,爲30mm以上者記爲「x」。測定結果示於表1。 (7)接著性 基於JIS 5 6 0 0 - 5 - 6中之棋盤格膠帶法,測定並評價實 施例1〜6及比較例1~3所得之光學機器用遮光構件之遮光膜 與基材之接著性。棋盤格部份之面積有1 〇%以上剝離者記 爲「X」,爲5 %以上且未達1 0 %者記爲「△」,未達5 %者 記爲「〇」^-18- S 201208877 The static friction coefficient (PS) of the shading member for the machine is 'moving friction coefficient (μίς). Those whose static friction coefficient (μβ) is less than 〇·35 are marked as “〇”, and those above 〇.35 are marked as “X”. Further, if the dynamic friction coefficient (Pk) is less than 〇30, it is denoted as r 〇", and if it is 0.3 or more, it is recorded as "x". The measurement results are shown in Table 1. (4) Elastomeric strength The light-shielding members for optical devices obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were subjected to samples of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 having a width of 1.5 cm and a length of 20 cm, and the samples were sampled. a cylindrical shape wound in two directions in each longitudinal direction, and the sample is not overlapped by a triple weight, and is located at a position centered on the end side of the sample existing on the outermost surface of the cylindrical sample, and then has a width of 1.5 cm. Polyester tape of Scrn (NICHIBAN Co., Ltd.), samples of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 having a width (height) of 1.5 cm and a diameter of about 3.2 cm were prepared. Next, a commercially available electronic balance was prepared. (BX3 20 0D: Shimadzu Corporation) The measuring unit 3 and the upper fixing unit 2 have a measuring device 1 shown in Fig. 1 in which the gap between the measuring unit 3 and the upper fixing portion is 2 cm. In the gap between the measuring unit 3 and the upper fixing portion 2 of the measuring device 10, the diameter is placed such that the cylindrical side surface contacts the measuring unit 3 and the upper fixing portion 2 of the measuring device 1 The sample 1 of the cylindrical example 1 and the comparative examples 1 to 3 of about 3.2 cm was measured from the elastic force of the sample 1 to measure the amount of the electronic balance of the measuring unit 3 after 1 second. As a result of the measurement, if the measured amount is U or more, it is marked as "◎", and 0.7 g or more - if it is less than lg, it is marked as "〇". If it is less than 〇. 7g, it is marked as "X". The measurement results are shown in Table 1. _ 19 _ 201208877 (5) Durability The light-shielding member for optical devices obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was used as a diaphragm member of a camera, and the light-shielding member for an optical device after 5 thousand operations was visually confirmed. Whether there is deformation or damage. Those who are not deformed or damaged are marked as "△", and those who are deformed or damaged are marked as "X". For those who have no deformation or damage, perform 20,000 more movements, and then confirm that there is no deformation or damage when visually confirmed, as "〇", and then perform 25,000 times of movement again, and then visually confirm that there is no deformation or The damage is recorded as "◎". The results of the measurements are shown in Table 1. (6) Thermal deformation A light-shielding member for an optical device in which the light-shielding films obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were prepared on one surface of the substrate. The cutting length was lOcmxlOcm, and it was left to stand in an environment of 80 ° C for 5 minutes, and the amount of curl at the end was measured. The total amount of the curl is 〇mm or more to less than 30 mm, and it is "〇". If it is 30 mm or more, it is marked as "x". The measurement results are shown in Table 1. (7) Adhesiveness The light-shielding film and the substrate of the light-shielding member for optical devices obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were measured and evaluated based on the checkerboard tape method in JIS 5 6 0 - 5 - 6. Follow-up. If the area of the checkerboard is more than 1%, the stripper is marked as "X", and if it is 5% or more and less than 10%, it is marked as "△", and if it is less than 5%, it is marked as "〇" ^

S -20- 201208877 [表1] 遮光性 消光性 滑1 訪性 彈性強度 耐久性 熱變形 接著性 靜摩擦係數 動摩擦係數 實施例1 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 實施例2 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例3 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例4 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 0 〇 實施例5 〇 〇 Γ 〇 〇 ◎ © 0 〇 實施例6 〇 〇 0 〇 〇 △ 〇 〇 比較例1 〇 〇 〇 〇 X X 〇 X 比較例2 0 〇 0 0 X X X Δ 比較例3 〇 〇 〇 〇 X X X △ 由表1之結果可知,於實施例1〜6所得之光學機器用遮 光構件,爲包含由合成’樹脂薄膜構成之基材與形成於前述 基材之至少單面上之遮光膜者,該遮光膜由於係含有羥基 價爲100 ( mgKOH/g)以上之黏合劑樹脂、碳黑、無機粒 子、及平均粒徑爲1〜ΙΟμπι之樹脂粒子者,故成爲可發揮遮 光性及消光性之作爲遮光構件之性能,同時即使薄型化彈 性亦強者,且爲耐久性優異者,故可成爲薄膜難以產生破 損者。 尤其,實施例1、2、4、5之光學機器用遮光構件,由 於係黏合劑樹脂之羥基價爲125 ( mgKOH/g )以上者,故 成爲彈性強度特別高者,再者,實施例1、4、5之光學機 器用遮光構件,由於係黏合劑樹脂之羥基價爲200 ( mgKOH/g )以上者,故成爲彈性強度特別高,耐久性特別 高者。 另一方面,比較例1之光學機器用遮光構件,由於使 用羥基價未達100 ( mgKOH/g )之黏合劑樹脂,故微粒子 於遮光膜中無法均一分散,成爲彈性較弱者。且,因此亦 爲缺乏耐久性者。 C: -21 - 201208877 又,比較例2之光學機器用遮光構件,由於使用平均 粒徑超過ΐΟμ"1之樹脂粒子,故微粒子於遮光膜中無法均一 分散,成爲彈性較弱者。且,因此亦爲缺乏耐久性者。 又,比較例3之光學機器用遮光構件,由於並非使用 樹脂粒子而是使用無機粒子,故微粒子於遮光膜中無法均 —分散,成爲彈性較弱者。且,因此亦爲缺乏耐久性者。 於實施例1〜6所得之光學機器用遮光構件,由於該遮 光膜爲含有羥基價爲100 ( mgKOH/g )以上之黏合劑樹脂 、碳黑、無機粒子、及平均粒徑爲1〜ΙΟμιη之樹脂粒子者, 故成爲樹脂粒子可於遮光膜中均一分散者,即使將遮光膜 設於基材之單面上作爲遮光構件時,亦難以發生局部彎曲 、變形,而可成爲難以引起熱變形者。 於比較例1所得之光學機器用遮光構件,由於該遮光 膜中之顔料比例較高,故成爲難以因黏合劑樹脂引起熱變 形。然而,由於顏料比例較高且爲樹脂粒子難以均一分散 者,故成爲與基材之接著性惡化者。 於比較例2、3所得之光學機器用遮光構件,該遮光膜 中之顏料比例雖與實施例1所得之光學機器用遮光構件相 同,但爲不含平均粒徑爲1~1〇μιη之樹脂粒子者,故樹脂粒 子於塗膜中無法均一分散,而產生局部彎曲、變形,成爲 會引起熱變形者。且,與基材之接著性與實施例1相比爲 較差者。 【圖式簡單說明】S -20- 201208877 [Table 1] opaque matting slip 1 Intercepting elastic strength Durability Thermal deformation Adhesive static friction coefficient Dynamic friction coefficient Example 1 〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ 〇〇 Example 2 〇〇〇〇 ◎ 〇〇 〇 Example 3 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 Example 4 〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ 0 〇 Example 5 〇〇Γ 〇〇 ◎ © 0 〇 Example 6 〇〇 0 〇〇 △ 〇〇 Comparative Example 1 〇 〇〇〇 XX 〇 X Comparative Example 2 0 〇 0 0 XXX Δ Comparative Example 3 〇〇〇〇 XXX Δ From the results of Table 1, it is understood that the light-shielding members for optical devices obtained in Examples 1 to 6 are included in the synthesis. a substrate made of a resin film and a light-shielding film formed on at least one surface of the substrate, wherein the light-shielding film contains a binder resin having a hydroxyl group value of 100 (mgKOH/g) or more, carbon black, inorganic particles, and When the average particle diameter is from 1 to ΙΟμπι, it is a light-shielding member which exhibits light-shielding properties and matte properties, and is excellent in durability even if it is thinner and has excellent durability. A film breakage are likely to occur. In particular, in the light-shielding members for optical devices of Examples 1, 2, 4, and 5, since the hydroxyl value of the binder resin is 125 (mgKOH/g) or more, the elastic strength is particularly high, and further, Example 1 In the light-shielding members for optical devices of 4 and 5, since the hydroxyl resin content of the binder resin is 200 (mgKOH/g) or more, the elastic strength is particularly high and the durability is particularly high. On the other hand, in the light-shielding member for an optical device of Comparative Example 1, since the binder resin having a hydroxyl group value of less than 100 (mgKOH/g) was used, the fine particles could not be uniformly dispersed in the light-shielding film, and the elasticity was weak. Moreover, it is also a lack of durability. C: -21 - 201208877 Further, in the light-shielding member for an optical device of Comparative Example 2, since the resin particles having an average particle diameter exceeding ΐΟμ"1 are used, the fine particles are not uniformly dispersed in the light-shielding film, and the elasticity is weak. Moreover, it is also a lack of durability. Further, in the light-shielding member for an optical device of Comparative Example 3, since inorganic particles are not used instead of the resin particles, the fine particles are not uniformly dispersed in the light-shielding film, and the elasticity is weak. Moreover, it is also a lack of durability. In the light-shielding member for optical devices obtained in Examples 1 to 6, the light-shielding film is a binder resin containing a hydroxyl group of 100 (mgKOH/g) or more, carbon black, inorganic particles, and an average particle diameter of 1 to ΙΟμιη. In the case of the resin particles, the resin particles can be uniformly dispersed in the light-shielding film. When the light-shielding film is provided on one surface of the substrate as a light-shielding member, local bending and deformation are less likely to occur, and it is difficult to cause thermal deformation. . In the light-shielding member for an optical device obtained in Comparative Example 1, since the proportion of the pigment in the light-shielding film is high, it is difficult to cause thermal deformation due to the binder resin. However, since the ratio of the pigment is high and the resin particles are difficult to be uniformly dispersed, the adhesion to the substrate is deteriorated. In the light-shielding members for optical devices obtained in Comparative Examples 2 and 3, the pigment ratio in the light-shielding film is the same as that of the light-shielding member for optical devices obtained in Example 1, but is not a resin having an average particle diameter of 1 to 1 μm In the case of particles, the resin particles are not uniformly dispersed in the coating film, and local bending and deformation occur, which may cause thermal deformation. Further, the adhesion to the substrate was inferior to that of Example 1. [Simple description of the map]

S -22- 201208877 圖1爲說明用以測定光學機器用遮光構件之彈性強度 之測定裝置之圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1:本發明之光學機器用遮光構件 2 :上部固定部 3 :測量部 1 〇 :測定裝置S -22- 201208877 Fig. 1 is a view for explaining a measuring device for measuring the elastic strength of a light shielding member for an optical device. [Description of main component symbols] 1: Light-shielding member for optical device according to the present invention 2: Upper fixing portion 3: Measuring portion 1 〇 : Measuring device

Claims (1)

201208877 七、申請專利範圍: 1. —種光學機器用遮光構件,其爲含有:由合成樹 脂薄膜所成之基材,及於前述基材之至少一面上形成之遮 光膜,其特徵爲: 前述遮光膜含有:羥基價爲100( mgKOH/g )以上之 黏合劑樹脂、碳黑、無機粒子、及平均粒徑爲ι~ι〇μπι之樹 脂粒子。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光學機器用遮光構件,其 中前述樹脂粒子爲交聯聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粒子。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之光學機器用遮光構件 ,其中相對於前述黏合劑樹脂100重量份,含有20~1 50重 量份之前述樹脂粒子。 S201208877 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A light-shielding member for an optical device, comprising: a substrate made of a synthetic resin film; and a light-shielding film formed on at least one side of the substrate, wherein: The light-shielding film contains a binder resin having a hydroxyl value of 100 (mgKOH/g) or more, carbon black, inorganic particles, and resin particles having an average particle diameter of ι~ι〇μπι. 2. The light-shielding member for an optical device according to claim 1, wherein the resin particles are cross-linked polymethyl methacrylate particles. 3. The light-shielding member for an optical device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the resin particles are contained in an amount of 20 to 150 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the binder resin. S
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