TW201207029A - Curable resin composition, cured material and fluorinated polymer - Google Patents

Curable resin composition, cured material and fluorinated polymer Download PDF

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TW201207029A
TW201207029A TW100109003A TW100109003A TW201207029A TW 201207029 A TW201207029 A TW 201207029A TW 100109003 A TW100109003 A TW 100109003A TW 100109003 A TW100109003 A TW 100109003A TW 201207029 A TW201207029 A TW 201207029A
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carbon
group
monomer
resin composition
hydrogen atom
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TWI470020B (en
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Takahiro Kitahara
Yoshito Tanaka
Takuma Kawabe
Kengo Ito
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Daikin Ind Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F214/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F214/18Monomers containing fluorine
    • C08F214/186Monomers containing fluorine with non-fluorinated comonomers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/12Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F214/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F214/18Monomers containing fluorine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F232/00Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K5/541Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
    • C08K5/5415Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
    • C08K5/5419Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond containing at least one Si—C bond

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a curable resin composition that is easy to produce and in which the cross-link density can be easily adjusted. Specifically disclosed is a curable resin composition formed from a fluorinated polymer (A) and a hydrosilylated cross-linking agent (B). The curable resin composition is characterized in that the fluorinated polymer (A) is formed from a polymerization unit originating in a fluorinated monomer and a polymerization unit originating in a norbornene monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds. The hydrosilylated cross-linking agent (B) is a siloxane compound having two or more groups where a hydrogen atom is directly bonded to a silicon atom in the molecule.

Description

201207029 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明爲有關硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化物及含氟聚合 物。更詳細而言,即可經由矽氫化反應而硬化之硬化性樹 脂組成物、硬化該硬化性樹脂組成物所得之硬化物,及, 適合上述硬化性樹脂組成物之含氟聚合物。 【先前技術】 使用含氟聚合物之硬化性樹脂組成物,例如專利文獻 1所提案之由側鏈末端具有乙烯性碳-碳雙鍵之硬化性含 氟聚合物所形成之組成物。專利文獻2則揭示一種含有兩 末端具有乙烯基之特定的含氟醯胺化合物與特定的含氟有 機氫矽氧烷,與觸媒量之舶族化合物的硬化性組成物。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]國際公開第02/1 8457號公報 [專利文獻2]特開平8- 1 99070號公報 【發明內容】 [發明所欲解決之問題] 但是’專利文獻1所揭示之交聯反應爲光硬化反應, 其並未揭不經由砂氫化反應之硬化系。又,硬化性含氟聚 合物爲由具有特定結構之鏈狀單體所形成者。 201207029 專利文獻2所記載之含氟醯胺化合物,其於製造聚合 物之後,爲將碳-碳雙鍵導入末端所得者,就無法簡單地 調整交聯量之部分仍有改善之處。 本發明之目的爲提供一種容易製造、容易調整交聯密 度之硬化性樹脂組成物。 [解決課題之手段] 本發明爲由含氟聚合物(A )與矽氫化交聯劑(B ) 所形成之硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵爲,含氟聚合物(A )爲,含氟單體所生成之聚合單位,及,具有2個以上碳 -碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體所生成之聚合單位所形成之含氟 聚合物,矽氫化交聯劑(B)爲,分子內具有2個以上之 氫原子直接鍵結於矽原子之基的矽氧烷化合物之硬化性樹 脂組成物。 本發明亦爲將上述硬化性樹脂組成物硬化所得之硬化 物。 本發明亦爲由四氟乙烯、偏二氟乙烯、三氟氯乙烯、 六氟丙烯,及,CFpCF-ORf1 (式中,Rf1表示碳數1〜8 之全氟烷基)所表示之全氟(烷基乙烯醚)所成群中所選 出之至少1種的含氟乙烯性單體所生成之聚合單位,及, 下述式(a): -6- 201207029 【化1】201207029 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a curable resin composition, a cured product, and a fluorine-containing polymer. More specifically, the curable resin composition which is cured by a hydrogenation reaction, the cured product obtained by curing the curable resin composition, and the fluorine-containing polymer which is suitable for the curable resin composition. [Prior Art] A curable resin composition containing a fluoropolymer, for example, a composition formed of a curable fluorine-containing polymer having an ethylenic carbon-carbon double bond at a side chain side as proposed in Patent Document 1 is used. Patent Document 2 discloses a curable composition containing a specific fluorine-containing guanamine compound having a vinyl group at both terminals and a specific fluorine-containing organohydrogen siloxane and a catalytic amount of an aromatic compound. [Patent Document 1] [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 02/1 8457 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei 8- No. Hei. The crosslinking reaction disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a photohardening reaction, which does not reveal a curing system which does not pass through a sand hydrogenation reaction. Further, the curable fluorine-containing polymer is formed of a chain monomer having a specific structure. 201207029 The fluorine-containing guanamine compound described in Patent Document 2, which is obtained by introducing a carbon-carbon double bond into a terminal after the production of a polymer, has no improvement in the portion in which the amount of crosslinking cannot be easily adjusted. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a curable resin composition which is easy to manufacture and which is easy to adjust the crosslinking density. [Means for Solving the Problem] The present invention is a curable resin composition comprising a fluoropolymer (A) and a hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B), characterized in that the fluoropolymer (A) is fluorine-containing. a polymerization unit formed by a monomer, and a fluoropolymer formed by a polymerization unit formed by a norbornene monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds, and a ruthenium hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B) is intramolecular. A curable resin composition having a siloxane compound in which two or more hydrogen atoms are directly bonded to a ruthenium atom. The present invention is also a cured product obtained by curing the above curable resin composition. The present invention is also a perfluorocarbon represented by tetrafluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, and CFpCF-ORf1 (wherein, Rf1 represents a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) a polymerization unit formed by at least one fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer selected from the group consisting of (alkyl vinyl ether), and the following formula (a): -6-201207029 [Chemical Formula 1]

(式中’R1爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜1 基;R2爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜10之氧 所表示之具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之降冰 之聚合單位所形成爲特徵之含氟聚合物。 本發明亦爲由四氟乙烯、偏二氟乙烯 六氟丙烯,及,CFeCF-ORf1 (式中,Rf1 之全氟烷基)所表示之全氟(烷基乙烯醚 出之至少1種的含氟乙烯性單體所生成之 下述式(b): 【化2】(wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom or may contain a carbon number of 1 to 1 group; R2 is a hydrogen atom or an ice-forming polymerization unit having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds represented by oxygen having a carbon number of 1 to 10; A fluoropolymer formed as a feature. The present invention is also a perfluoro(alkane) represented by tetrafluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride hexafluoropropylene, and CFeCF-ORf1 (wherein, a perfluoroalkyl group of Rf1) The following formula (b) produced by at least one fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer derived from a vinyl ether: [Chemical 2]

(式中,R3爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜5 ;R4爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜1〇之氧 爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜5之氧原子的劳 之整數) 所表示之具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之降冰 〇之氧原子的烴 原子的烴基) 片烯單體所生成 、三氟氯乙烯、 表示碳數1〜8 )所成群中所選 聚合單位,及, (b) 之氧原子的烴基 原子的烴基;R5 ;基;η爲0〜1 0 片烯單體所生成 201207029 之聚合單位所形成爲特徵之含氟聚合物》 本發明亦爲由四氟乙烯、偏二氟乙烯、三氟氯乙烯、 六氟丙烯,及,CFz^CF-ORf1 (式中,Rf1表示碳數1〜8 之全氟烷基)所表示之全氟(烷基乙烯醚)所成群中所選 出之至少1種的含氟乙烯性單體所生成之聚合單位’及’ 下述式(c): 【化3】(wherein R3 is a hydrogen atom or may have a carbon number of 1 to 5; R4 is a hydrogen atom or an oxygen atom which may have a carbon number of 1 to 1 Torr is a hydrogen atom or may have an oxygen atom having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; a hydrocarbon group of a hydrocarbon atom having an oxygen atom of hail, which has two or more carbon-carbon double bonds, a sulfonate monomer, and a chlorotrifluoroethylene (carbon number: 1 to 8) a polymerization unit, and (b) a hydrocarbon group of a hydrocarbon atom of an oxygen atom; R5; a group; η is a fluoropolymer characterized by a polymerization unit of 201207029 formed by a monomer of a olefin. Also known as tetrafluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, and CFz^CF-ORf1 (wherein, Rf1 represents a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) a polymerization unit formed by at least one fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer selected from the group consisting of (alkyl vinyl ether) and 'the following formula (c):

(式中,R6爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜5之氧原子的烴基 ) 所表示之具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體所生成 之聚合單位所形成爲特徵之含氟聚合物。 [發明之效果] 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,因包含具有2個以上碳 -碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體經聚合而導入交聯部位( crosslinking site)之聚合物’故可容易調整交聯部位之 量,且亦容易製造。又’可得到具有高交聯密度之硬化物 。此外,因不含溶劑下也可以製得,故無需具有由所得硬 化物上去除溶劑之步驟也可製得。 -8 - 201207029 本發明之硬化物’因爲將上述硬化性樹脂組成物經硬 化所得者’故具有高度透明性,且可容易且經濟地製造。 又’也可使其具有高交聯密度》 本發明之含氟聚合物因具有容易製造、容易調整交聯 部位之量、且容易溶解或分散於矽氫化交聯劑等特徵,故 可適合使用於上述硬化性樹脂組成物。 [發明之實施形態] 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物爲由(A )含氟單體所生 成之聚合單位(以下’亦稱爲「含氟單體單位」),及, 具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體所生成之聚合單 位(以下,亦稱爲「降冰片烯單體單位」)所形成之含氟 聚合物,與(B )矽氫化交聯劑所形成。 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,因爲由含有含氟單體單 位之含氟聚合物(A)所形成者,故所得之硬化物,具有 優良之折射率或紫外域至近紅外線區域之透明性等之光學 特性、耐光性、耐候性、耐熱性、吸水性、撥水撥油性、 耐藥性等。 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物之交聯反應,非爲發生水 或鹽等解離成分之反應而爲附加反應,故無須進行去除副 產物之步驟。 又,經由適當選擇矽氫化交聯劑時’即使無須使用溶 劑下,亦可製造具有特定黏度之組成物’亦可簡便地進行 交聯(硬化)。又,也不需要由所得硬化物去除溶劑之步 -9 - 201207029 驟下亦可進行。此外,因無須使用溶劑下即可製造,故可 使所得硬化物之透明性提高。 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,因上述降冰片烯單體單 位具有碳-碳雙鍵(交聯部位),故於含氟聚合物中無須 進行導入交聯部位之步驟,而可使製造步驟簡略化。又, 可容易調整交聯部位之量,故可得到具有高交聯密度之成 形品。 此外,與國際公開第2005/08 5 3 03號公報、國際公開 第2009/096 3 42號公報所記載之氟系密封材料相比較時, 因可以廉價地製造,故具有實用性。 (A)含氟聚合物 含氟聚合物(A)爲由含氟單體所生成之聚合單位, 及,具有2個以上碳一碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體所生成之聚 合單位所形成。含氟聚合物(A)爲具有交聯部位之聚合 物,故於製造含氟聚合物(A)之際,可容易進行調整交 聯部位之量。又,含氟聚合物(A),更令人驚奇的是, 因其溶解或分散於砂氣化交聯劑中,故本發明之硬化性樹 脂組成物可不需要使用溶劑。 交聯部位(碳-碳雙鍵)之量,可依降冰片嫌單體之 種類’及’相對於全單體量之降冰片烯單體的比例而改變 ’故可容易進行調整。含氟聚合物(A)中是否存在交聯 部位之判斷,例如,可使用1 Η - N M R進行確認。 具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片燒單體爲,具有降 •10- 201207029 冰片燒骨架’此外’於降冰片嫌骨架以外之部份具有1個 以上之碳一碳雙鍵的單體。降冰片烯單體,以具有2個碳 一碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體爲佳。降冰片烯單體可爲具有氟 原子者亦可,不具有氟原子者亦可,又以不具有氟原子者 爲佳。 降冰片烯單體’例如,以具有降冰片烯骨架與具有1 個以上之碳-碳雙鍵之基,及/或二環戊二烯骨架之單體 爲佳。 上述降冰片烯骨架爲下述式: 【化4】(wherein R6 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom of 1 to 5 carbon atoms), and a polymerization unit formed of a norbornene monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds is characterized by Fluoropolymer. [Effects of the Invention] The curable resin composition of the present invention can be easily adjusted by including a polymer in which a norbornene monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds is polymerized and introduced into a crosslinking site. The amount of the crosslinked portion is also easy to manufacture. Further, a cured product having a high crosslinking density can be obtained. Further, since it can be produced without a solvent, it is not necessary to have a step of removing the solvent from the obtained carbide. -8 - 201207029 The cured product of the present invention is highly transparent because it is obtained by hardening the above curable resin composition, and can be easily and economically produced. Further, the fluoropolymer of the present invention can be suitably used because it has an easy-to-manufacture, easy adjustment of the amount of the crosslinking site, and is easily dissolved or dispersed in the ruthenium hydrogenation crosslinking agent. The above curable resin composition. [Embodiment of the Invention] The curable resin composition of the present invention is a polymerization unit (hereinafter referred to as "fluorinated monomer unit") formed of (A) a fluorine-containing monomer, and has two or more carbons. a fluoropolymer formed of a polymerization unit (hereinafter, also referred to as "norbornene monomer unit") formed by a norbornene monomer having a carbon double bond, and a (B) hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking agent. Since the curable resin composition of the present invention is formed of a fluorine-containing polymer (A) containing a fluorine-containing monomer unit, the obtained cured product has excellent refractive index or transparency in the ultraviolet to near-infrared region. Optical properties, light resistance, weather resistance, heat resistance, water absorption, water and oil repellency, and drug resistance. The crosslinking reaction of the curable resin composition of the present invention is not a reaction of generating a dissociated component such as water or a salt, and is an additional reaction, so that the step of removing by-products is not required. Further, when a hydrogenation crosslinking agent is appropriately selected, 'a composition having a specific viscosity can be produced even without using a solvent, and crosslinking (hardening) can be easily carried out. Further, it is also not necessary to remove the solvent from the obtained cured product -9 - 201207029. Further, since it can be produced without using a solvent, the transparency of the obtained cured product can be improved. In the curable resin composition of the present invention, since the norbornene monomer unit has a carbon-carbon double bond (crosslinking site), the step of introducing the crosslinked portion in the fluoropolymer is not required, and the production step can be performed. Simplified. Further, since the amount of the crosslinking portion can be easily adjusted, a molded article having a high crosslinking density can be obtained. In addition, when compared with the fluorine-based sealing material described in the publication of the International Publication No. 2005/085 3 03 and International Publication No. 2009/096 3 42 , it is practical because it can be manufactured at low cost. (A) The fluoropolymer fluoropolymer (A) is a polymerization unit formed of a fluorinated monomer, and a polymerization unit formed by a norbornene monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds. . Since the fluoropolymer (A) is a polymer having a cross-linking site, the amount of the cross-linking portion can be easily adjusted when the fluoropolymer (A) is produced. Further, the fluoropolymer (A) is more surprising in that it can be dissolved or dispersed in the sand gasification crosslinking agent, so that the curable resin composition of the present invention does not require the use of a solvent. The amount of the cross-linking site (carbon-carbon double bond) can be easily adjusted depending on the type of the norbornene monomer and the ratio of the norbornene monomer relative to the total monomer amount. The presence or absence of a crosslinking site in the fluoropolymer (A) can be confirmed, for example, by using 1 Η - N M R . A borneol monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds is a single one having a carbon-carbon double bond in a portion other than the skeleton of the borneol. body. The norbornene monomer is preferably a norbornene monomer having two carbon-carbon double bonds. The norbornene monomer may be a fluorine atom or a fluorine atom, and it is preferred that the norbornene monomer has no fluorine atom. The norbornene monomer ' is preferably, for example, a monomer having a norbornene skeleton and a group having one or more carbon-carbon double bonds, and/or a dicyclopentadiene skeleton. The above norbornene skeleton is represented by the following formula: [Chemical 4]

所表示之碳骨架。 上述二環戊二烯骨架爲下述式: 【化5】The carbon skeleton represented. The above dicyclopentadiene skeleton is represented by the following formula:

所表示之碳骨架。 降冰片烯單體爲具有具1個以上之碳-碳雙鍵之基的 單體之情形,降冰片烯單體可具有1個具1個以上之碳一 碳雙鍵之基,或具有2個以上皆可。降冰片燃單體’以具 -11 - 201207029 有1個降冰片烯骨架及具1個以上之碳-碳雙鍵之基者爲 佳’以具有1個降冰片烯骨架及具〗個碳一碳雙鍵之基者 爲更佳。 具1個以上碳-碳雙鍵之基,例如,乙烯基、醯丙基 、異丙嫌基、丁烧基、戊烯基、己烯基、庚條基、辛烯基 等之烯基;乙烯基苯基、異丙烯苯基等之含烯基之芳基: 乙烯基苯基甲基等之含烯基之芳烷基;亞乙基等之亞烷基 :等。具1個以上碳一碳雙鍵之基,例如以由烯基、含烯 基之芳基、含烯基之芳烷基,及,亞烷基所成群中所選出 之至少1種之基爲佳。更佳爲,烯基,及/或、亞烷基; 又,具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之基,例如,昭和電工公司 製KARENZU BEI等之化合物與具有OH基之降冰片烯單 體反應而導入之具有2個之具2個以上之碳-碳雙鍵之基 等。 上述降冰片烯單體,例如,下述式(a ): 【化6】The carbon skeleton represented. In the case where the norbornene monomer is a monomer having a group having one or more carbon-carbon double bonds, the norbornene monomer may have one group having one or more carbon-carbon double bonds, or have 2 More than one can be. It is better to have a norbornene skeleton and a base with more than one carbon-carbon double bond with -11 - 201207029 to have a norbornene skeleton and a carbon The basis of the carbon double bond is better. a group having one or more carbon-carbon double bonds, for example, an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, a propyl group, an isopropanyl group, a butenyl group, a pentenyl group, a hexenyl group, a heptyl group, an octenyl group; An alkenyl group-containing aryl group such as a vinylphenyl group or an isopropenylphenyl group: an alkenyl group-containing aralkyl group such as a vinyl phenylmethyl group; an alkylene group such as an ethylene group: and the like. a group having one or more carbon-carbon double bonds, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of an alkenyl group, an alkenyl group-containing aryl group, an alkenyl group-containing aralkyl group, and an alkylene group It is better. More preferably, it is an alkenyl group, and/or an alkylene group; and a group having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds, for example, a compound such as KARENZU BEI manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd., and a norbornene monomer having an OH group. Two groups of two or more carbon-carbon double bonds introduced in the reaction are introduced. The above norbornene monomer, for example, the following formula (a):

(式中,R1爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜10之氧原子的烴 基:R2爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜10之氧原子的烴基) 所表示之具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體爲佳。 R1爲氫原子或碳數1〜5之烷基爲更佳。R2爲氫原子或碳 -12- 201207029 數1〜5之烷基爲更佳。R1,具體而言,例如,氫原子; 甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、η-丁基、異丁基、sec· 丁基 、t-丁基、η-戊基、異戊基、t-戊基、新戊基、己基、異 己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基等。R1以甲基爲更佳。 R2爲與R1爲相同之內容。R2以氫原子爲佳。又,本說明 書中,「可含有氧原子之烴基」,例如,烷基、烯基、烷 醚基或烯醚基爲佳。 上述式(a)所表示之降冰片烯單體,例如下述式(1 【化7】(wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom of 1 to 10 carbon atoms: R2 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom of 1 to 10 carbon atoms), and has two or more carbon-carbons A double bond of norbornene monomer is preferred. It is more preferable that R1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. R2 is a hydrogen atom or carbon -12-201207029 The alkyl group of 1 to 5 is more preferably. R1, specifically, for example, a hydrogen atom; methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, η-butyl, isobutyl, sec. butyl, t-butyl, η-pentyl, isoprene Base, t-pentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, isohexyl, heptyl, octyl, decyl, decyl and the like. R1 is preferably a methyl group. R2 is the same as R1. R2 is preferably a hydrogen atom. Further, in the present specification, the "hydrocarbon group which may contain an oxygen atom" is preferably an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkyl ether group or an alkenyl group. The norbornene monomer represented by the above formula (a) is, for example, the following formula (1)

(式中,R7爲氫原子或碳數1〜10之烷基) 所表示之具有2個碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體爲較佳。R7 以氫原子或碳數1〜5之烷基爲佳,又以甲基爲較佳。 上述降冰片烯單體,例如下述式(b ): 【化8】(In the formula, R7 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms), and a norbornene monomer having two carbon-carbon double bonds is preferred. R7 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and preferably a methyl group. The above norbornene monomer, for example, the following formula (b):

—C—CH—R5 (式中’ R3爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜5之氧原子的烴基 ;R4爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜10之氧原子的烴基;R5 -13- 201207029 爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜5之氧原子的烴基;η爲0〜10 之整數) 所表示之具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體亦佳。 R3以氫原子或碳數1〜3之烷基爲較佳。R4以氫原子或碳 數1〜5之烷基爲佳。R5以氫原子或碳數1〜3之烷基爲 佳,以氫原子爲較佳。η以0〜5之整數爲佳,以0或1 爲較佳。 上述式(b )所表示之降冰片烯單體,例如下述式(2 【化9】—C—CH—R 5 (wherein R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; R 4 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R 5 —13- 201207029 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; η is an integer of 0 to 10), and a norbornene monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds is also preferable. R3 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. R4 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. R5 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and preferably a hydrogen atom. η is preferably an integer of 0 to 5, and preferably 0 or 1. The norbornene monomer represented by the above formula (b), for example, the following formula (2)

(式中,R8爲氫原子或碳數1〜5之烷基) 所表示之具有2個碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體爲較佳。R8 以氫原子或碳數1〜3之烷基爲佳,以氫原子爲較佳。 上述式(a )或(b )所表示之降冰片烯單體,例如, 5-伸甲基-2-降冰片烯、5-乙烯基-2-降冰片烯' 5- (2-丙燃 )-2-降冰片烯、5- ( 3-丁烯基)-2-降冰片烯、5_ (丨_甲 基-2-丙烯)_2-降冰片烯、5_ ( 4-戊烯基)-2-降冰片嫌、 5-(1-甲基-3-丁烯基)-2 -降冰片烯、5- (5 -己烯基)_2_ 降冰片烯、5- ( 1-甲基-4-戊烯基)-2-降冰片烯、5_ ( 2,3_ 二甲基-3-丁烯基)-2-降冰片烯、5- ( 2-乙基·3_丁烯基)- 2-降冰片烯、5- ( 6-庚烯)-2_降冰片烯、% ( 3-甲基·5_己 -14- 201207029 烯基)-2-降冰片烯、5- ( 3,4-二甲基-4-戊烯基)-2-降冰 片烯、5- (3-乙基-4-戊烯基)-2-降冰片烯、5_(7-辛烯基 )-2-降冰片烯、5- ( 2-甲基-6-庚烯)·2-降冰片烯、5-( 1,2-二甲基-5-己烯基)-2-降冰片烯、5_(5_乙基-5-己烯 基)-2-降冰片烯、5- ( 1,2,3-三甲基-4-戊烯基)-2-降冰 片烯、5-亞乙基-2-降冰片烯、5-異亞丙基-2-降冰片烯、 2,3 -二異亞丙基-5-降冰片烯、2-亞乙基-3-異亞丙基-5-降 冰片烯等。該些之降冰片烯單體,可單獨或將2種以上組 合使用。 上述降冰片烯單體,例如下述式(c ): 【化1 〇】(In the formula, R8 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms), and a norbornene monomer having two carbon-carbon double bonds is preferred. R8 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and preferably a hydrogen atom. a norbornene monomer represented by the above formula (a) or (b), for example, 5-methyl-2-norbornene, 5-vinyl-2-norbornene 5-(2-propane burn) )-2-norbornene, 5-(3-butenyl)-2-norbornene, 5_(丨_methyl-2-propene)_2-norbornene, 5-(4-pentenyl)- 2-norborn, 5-(1-methyl-3-butenyl)-2-norbornene, 5-(5-hexenyl)_2_norbornene, 5-(1-methyl-4 -pentenyl)-2-norbornene, 5-(2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl)-2-norbornene, 5-(2-ethyl-3-butenyl)-2 -norbornene, 5-(6-heptene)-2_norbornene, %(3-methyl·5_hex-14- 201207029 alkenyl)-2-norbornene, 5-(3,4 -dimethyl-4-pentenyl)-2-norbornene, 5-(3-ethyl-4-pentenyl)-2-norbornene, 5-(7-octenyl)-2- Norbornene, 5-(2-methyl-6-heptene)·2-norbornene, 5-( 1,2-dimethyl-5-hexenyl)-2-norbornene, 5_( 5-ethyl-5-hexenyl)-2-norbornene, 5-(1,2,3-trimethyl-4-pentenyl)-2-norbornene, 5-ethylene- 2-norbornene, 5-isopropylidene-2-norbornene, 2,3 - Isopropylidene-5-norbornene, 2-ethyl-3-isopropylidene-5-norbornene and the like. These norbornene monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The above norbornene monomer, for example, the following formula (c): [Chemical 1 〇]

(式中’ R6爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜5之氧原子的烴基 ) 所表示之具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體亦佳。 上述式(c )所表示之降冰片烯單體,例如以下述式 -15- (3) 201207029 【化1 1】(In the formula, R6 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom of 1 to 5 carbon atoms), and a norbornene monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds is also preferable. The norbornene monomer represented by the above formula (c) is, for example, the following formula: -15- (3) 201207029 [Chemical Formula 1]

所表示之具有2個碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體爲較佳 降冰片烯單體,就容易溶解或分散於矽氫化交聯 B)之觀點’以使用由式(a)所表示之降冰片烯單體 (b)所表示之降冰片烯單體,及,式(c)所表示之 片烯單體所成群中所選出之至少1種單體爲佳。更佳 由式(1)所表示之降冰片烯單體、式(2)所表示之 片烯單體,及,式(3)所表示之降冰片烯單體所成 所選出之至少1種單體。更佳爲式(1)所表示之降 烯單體。 本發明中之含氟單體,爲可與上述降冰片嫌單體 之具有氟原子之單體。上述含氟單體,以不具有降冰 骨架者爲佳。更佳爲,不具有降冰片烯骨架而具有碳 雙鍵之單體。 上述含氟單體,例如由四氟乙烯〔TFE〕、偏二 烯〔VdF〕、三氟氯乙烯〔CTFE〕、氟乙烯、六氟丙 HFP〕、六氟異 丁烯、CHpCZUCF^jy (式中, 或F、Z2爲H、F或Cl、η1爲1〜1〇之整數)所示之 、CFzsCF-ORf1 (式中’ Rf1表不碳數1〜8之全氟院 所表示之全氟(烷基乙烯醚)〔PAVE〕,及,CF2 劑( 、式 降冰 爲, 降冰 群中 冰片 共聚 片烯 -碳 氟乙 烯〔 爲Η 單體 基) = CF- -16- 201207029 OCH2-Rf2 (式中,Rf2爲碳數1〜5之全氟烷基)所表示 之烷基全氟乙烯醚衍生物所成群中所選出之至少1種的含 氟乙烯性單體爲佳。 上述PAVE,例如全氟(甲基乙烯醚)〔PMVE〕、 全氟(乙基乙烯醚)〔PEVE〕、全氟(丙基乙烯醚)〔 PPVE〕、全氟(丁基乙烯醚)等,其中又以 PMVE、 PEVE或PP VE爲更佳》 上述烷基全氟乙烯醚衍生物,以Rf2爲碳數1〜3之 全氟烷基爲佳,以CF2 = CF-OCH2-CF2CF3爲更佳。The norbornene monomer having two carbon-carbon double bonds is a preferred norbornene monomer, and is easily dissolved or dispersed in the viewpoint of hydrazine cross-linking B) by using the formula (a). Preferably, the norbornene monomer represented by the norbornene monomer (b) and at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of the olefin monomers represented by the formula (c) are preferred. More preferably, the norbornene monomer represented by the formula (1), the olefin monomer represented by the formula (2), and at least one selected from the norbornene monomers represented by the formula (3) monomer. More preferably, it is a olefin-reducing monomer represented by the formula (1). The fluorine-containing monomer in the present invention is a monomer having a fluorine atom which is compatible with the above-mentioned norbornene monomer. The above fluorine-containing monomer is preferably one which does not have an ice-reducing skeleton. More preferably, it is a monomer having no norbornene skeleton and having a carbon double bond. The above fluorine-containing monomer is, for example, tetrafluoroethylene [TFE], meta-diene [VdF], chlorotrifluoroethylene [CTFE], vinyl fluoride, hexafluoropropyl HFP], hexafluoroisobutylene, CHpCZUCF^jy (wherein Or F, Z2 is H, F or Cl, and η1 is an integer of 1 to 1 )), CFzsCF-ORf1 (wherein Rf1 represents a perfluorocarbon represented by a perfluorocarbon number of 1 to 8 carbon atoms) (vinyl alcohol ether) [PAVE], and, CF2 agent (, type of ice-falling, borneol bornerene-fluorofluoroethylene in the ice group [Η 单体 monomer group] = CF- -16- 201207029 OCH2-Rf2 (form In the above, Rf2 is preferably a fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer selected from the group consisting of alkyl perfluorovinyl ether derivatives represented by a perfluoroalkyl ether having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Perfluoro(methyl vinyl ether) [PMVE], perfluoro(ethyl vinyl ether) [PEVE], perfluoro(propyl vinyl ether) [PPVE], perfluoro(butyl vinyl ether), etc., among which PMVE Further, PEVE or PP VE is more preferable. The above alkyl perfluorovinyl ether derivative is preferably a perfluoroalkyl group having Rf2 of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably CF2 = CF-OCH2-CF2CF3.

上述含氟單體,以TFE及/或CTFE爲較佳,以TFE 爲更佳。 含氟聚合物(A)可爲由含氟單體單位,及,具有2 個以上碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體所生成之降冰片烯單體 單位,·及,可與上述氟單體及具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之 降冰片烯單體共聚之其他之單體所生成之單體單位所形成 者亦可。上述其他之單體,爲不含氟原子之單體。 上述其他之單體,除上述具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之 降冰片烯單體除外,以不含有氟之乙烯性單體爲佳。上述 其他之單體,例如由乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯、2-丁烯、氯化 乙烯基、氯化亞乙基、烷基乙烯醚、含羥基之乙烯醚單體 、乙烯酯單體、不飽和羧酸,及,具有1個碳-碳雙鍵之 降冰片烯單體所成群中所選出之至少1種的不含有氟之乙 烯性單體爲佳。上述烷基乙烯醚,例如,甲基乙烯醚、乙 基乙烯醚等。含羥基之乙烯醚單體,例如4-羥基丁基乙 -17- 201207029 烯醚、2 -羥基乙基乙烯醚等。乙烯酯單體例如,t_癸酸乙 酯乙烯基、月桂酸乙烯基、硬脂酸乙烯基、環己基羧酸乙 烯基、乙酸乙烯基等。 其他之單體中’又以具有1個碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯 單體爲佳。 具有1個碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體爲,具有降冰片 烯骨架’降冰片烯骨架以外之部份不具有碳一碳雙鍵之單 體。具有1個碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體,例如以下述式 【化1 2】The above fluorine-containing monomer is preferably TFE and/or CTFE, and more preferably TFE. The fluoropolymer (A) may be a norbornene monomer unit formed from a fluorinated monomer unit and a norbornene monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds, and may be combined with the above fluorine A monomer unit formed by a monomer and another monomer copolymerized with a norbornene monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds may be formed. The other monomer described above is a monomer having no fluorine atom. The above other monomers are preferably a halogenated vinyl monomer other than the norbornene monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds. The other monomers mentioned above, for example, ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 2-butene, vinyl chloride, ethylene chloride, alkyl vinyl ether, hydroxyl group-containing vinyl ether monomer, vinyl ester monomer Preferably, the unsaturated carboxylic acid and the at least one selected from the group consisting of norbornene monomers having one carbon-carbon double bond are fluorine-free ethylenic monomers. The above alkyl vinyl ether is, for example, methyl vinyl ether or ethyl vinyl ether. A hydroxyl group-containing vinyl ether monomer such as 4-hydroxybutylethyl-7-201207029 olefin ether, 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether or the like. The vinyl ester monomer is, for example, ethyl t-acetate, vinyl lauric acid, vinyl stearate, vinyl cyclohexylcarboxylate, vinyl acetate or the like. Among other monomers, it is preferable to use a norbornene monomer having one carbon-carbon double bond. The norbornene monomer having one carbon-carbon double bond is a monomer having a norbornene skeleton and a norbornene skeleton and having no carbon-carbon double bond. a norbornene monomer having one carbon-carbon double bond, for example, by the following formula [Chemical Formula 1 2]

(式中’ R14爲碳數1〜10之烷基。X爲〇〜2之整數) 所示之降冰片烯單體爲佳,以下述式: 【化1 3】(wherein R14 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. X is an integer of 〇~2) Preferably, the norbornene monomer is represented by the following formula: [Chemical Formula 1]

所示之降冰片烯單體爲較佳。 上述不飽和羧酸,以1分子中至少具有1個可共聚之 碳一碳雙鍵,且,1分子中至少具有1個羰氧基 〔-c( = o)-o-〕者爲佳,其可爲脂肪族不飽和單羧酸,或 具有2個以上羧基之脂肪族不飽和多羧酸亦可。 上述脂肪族不飽和羧酸,以由(甲基)丙烯酸、巴豆 -18- 201207029 酸、馬來酸、馬來酸酐、富馬酸、依康酸、依康酸酐、檬 康酸、檬康酸酐、中康酸及烏頭酸所成群中所選出之至少 1種爲較佳。 含氟聚合物(A)中,以含氟單體單位與降冰片烯單 體單位之莫耳比爲90: 10〜1〇: 90爲佳》更佳爲70: 30 〜3 0 : 7 0 〇 含氟聚合物(A)中,含氟單體單位與降冰片烯單體 單位之合計’相對於全聚合單位,以3 〇莫耳%以上爲佳 。更佳爲50莫耳%以上。 含氟聚合物(A)中,上述其他之單體單位相對於全 單體單位以70莫耳%以下爲佳。更佳爲50莫耳%以下。 含氟聚合物(A)之數平均分子量並未有特別限定, 就對於矽氫化交聯劑(B)或溶劑(D)之溶解性或分散 性之觀點,以1000〜1000000爲佳,以1000〜500000爲 較佳。 含氟聚合物(A),其玻璃轉移溫度以3〇〜200°c爲 佳’以45〜150°C爲較佳。 含氟聚合物(A ),就可得到具有均勻交聯密度之硬 化物之觀點,以上述含氟單體與降冰片烯單體之交互共聚 物爲佳。該些交互共聚物中,因聚合中之單體組成比爲約 1:1,故較爲適合製得。 上述含氟聚合物(A),可使用溶液聚合、懸濁聚合 、乳化聚合等方法予以製造。上述之聚合中,可使用聚合 起始劑、界面活性劑、鏈移轉劑,及,溶劑,其分別可使 -19- 201207029 用以往公知之物質。 上述聚合起始劑,可使用油溶性自由基聚合起始劑, 或水溶性自由基起始劑。油溶性自由基聚合起始劑,例如 可爲公知之油溶性過氧化物亦可’例如二異丙基過氧二碳 酸酯、二-η-丙基過氧二碳酸酯、二- sec-丁基過氧二碳酸 酯等二烷基過氧碳酸酯類,t-丁基過氧異丁酸酯、t-丁基 過氧戊酸酯等過氧酯類,二-t-丁基過氧化物等二烷基過氧 化物類等,又,二(ω-氫-十二氟庚醯基)過氧化物、二 (ω-氫-十四氟庚醯基)過氧化物、二(ω -氫-十六氟壬 醯基)過氧化物、二(全氟丁醯基)過氧化物、二(全氟 戊醯基)過氧化物、二(全氟己醯基)過氧化物、二(全 氟庚醯基)過氧化物、二(全氟辛醯基)過氧化物、二( 全氟壬醯基)過氧化物、二(ω-氯··六氟丁醯基)過氧化 物、二(ω-氯-十氟己醯基)過氧化物、二(ω-氯-十四 氟辛醯基)過氧化物、ω-氫-十二氟庚醯基- ω-氫-十六氟 壬酿基-過氧化物、氯-六氣丁酿基- 氯-十氣己酿基· 過氧化物、ω -氫-十二氟庚醯基-全氟丁醯基-過氧化物、 二(二氯五氟丁醯基)過氧化物、二(三氯九氟己醯基) 過氧化物、二(四氯十一氟辛醯基)過氧化物、二(五氯 十四親壬醯基)過氧化物、二--氯三十二氣二十二醯 )過氧化物之二〔全氟(或氟氯)醯基〕過氧化物類等爲 代表性物質。 水溶性自由基聚合起始劑,只要爲公知之水溶性過氧 化物即可,例如、過硫酸、過硼酸、過氯酸、過磷酸、過 -20- 201207029 碳酸等銨鹽'鉀鹽、鈉鹽、順丁烯二酸t-丁酯、過氧化t-丁酯等。硫酸鹽類、亜硫酸鹽類等還原劑與過氧化物組合 使用亦可,其使用量相對於過氧化物爲0.1〜20倍亦可。 上述界面活性劑可使用公知之界面活性劑,例如,可 使用非離子性界面活性劑、陰離子性界面活性劑、陽離子 性界面活性劑等。其中又以含氟陰離子性界面活性劑爲佳 ’含有醚鍵結性氧原子亦可(即,碳原子間可插入氧原子 )’以碳數4〜20之直鏈或分支之含氟陰離子性界面活性 劑爲更佳。添加量(對聚合水),較佳爲50〜5000ppm。 溶液聚合,可於溶解有反應單體所得之溶劑中進行聚 合’生成之聚合物可溶解於溶劑中,或沈澱亦可。該些溶 液聚合用溶劑,例如、CF3CH2CF2CH3、 cf3chfchfcf2cf3、下述式: 【化1 4】 CF2CF2CF2CFHCH2 所表示之化合物、CHF2CH3CF3、CF3CF2CHC12、 CC1F2CF2CHC1F、CF3CF2CF2CF2OCH3、 CF3CF2CF2CF2OCH2CH3、CHF2CF2OCH2CF3 等氟碳系之溶 劑’辛烷、己烷等脂肪族烴,丙酮、甲基異丁酮等酮,乙 酸乙酯等酯’二甲苯、甲苯等芳香族烴,氯仿等氯烴,t_ 丁醇等醇等例示。該些之溶劑中,於考慮具有較少鏈移轉 時’以使用氟碳系之溶劑爲佳。溶劑,可單獨或將2種以 上混合使用。 -21 - 201207029 懸濁聚合可加入水中,使用氟系溶劑亦可。氟系溶劑 例如,CH3CC1F2、CH3CC12F、cf3cf2cci2h、 CF2C1CF2CFHC1等之氫氯氟烷類;全氟環丁烷、 CF3CF2CF2CF3 ' CF3CF2CF2CF2CF3 ' CF3CF2CF2CF2CF2CF3 等之全氟烷類等。 聚合溫度並未有特別限定,可爲0〜100°C。聚合壓 力可配合所使用溶劑之種類、量及蒸氣壓、聚合溫度等之 其他聚合條件適當訂定即可,通常可爲0〜9.8 MPaG。聚 合系,必要時可使用乙烷、異戊烷、η-己烷、環己烷等烴 類:甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族類;丙酮等酮類;乙酸乙酯、 乙酸丁酯等乙酸酯類;甲醇、乙醇等醇類;甲基硫醇等硫 醇類;四氯化碳、氯仿、二氯甲烷、氯化甲酯等之鹵化烴 等鏈移轉劑。 (Β )矽氫化交聯劑 矽氫化反應爲,碳-碳雙鍵與直接鍵於矽原子之氫原 子的附加反應,本發明中之矽氫化交聯劑(Β)爲分子內 具有2個以上之氫原子直接鍵結於矽原子之基的矽氧烷化 合物。該矽氫化交聯劑以液狀爲佳。 矽氫化交聯劑(Β ),例如可使用國際公開第 2008/1 53 002號公報、國際公開第2008/044765號公報、 國際公開第2008/072 7 1 6號公報等所記載之物質。 具體而言,例如可使用國際公開第2008/044765號公 報所記載之Bl、Β2或Β3。 -22- 201207029 矽氫化交聯劑(B )以具有2個以上下述式: -O-S i R8H- (式中’ R8爲碳數1〜10之1價之烴基)所表示之結構 的矽氧烷化合物爲佳。上述R8可爲相同或相異,又以碳 數1〜10之烷基,或芳基爲佳。R8較佳爲甲基、乙基, 及苯基所成群中所選出之至少1種之基,更佳爲甲基; 矽氫化交聯劑(B )又以具有下述式:The norbornene monomer shown is preferred. The unsaturated carboxylic acid preferably has at least one copolymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in one molecule, and preferably has at least one carbonyloxy group [-c(=o)-o-] in one molecule. It may be an aliphatic unsaturated monocarboxylic acid or an aliphatic unsaturated polycarboxylic acid having two or more carboxyl groups. The above aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid is composed of (meth)acrylic acid, croton -18-201207029 acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, isaconic acid, isaconic anhydride, miconic acid, and micotinic anhydride. At least one selected from the group consisting of mesaconic acid and aconitic acid is preferred. In the fluoropolymer (A), the molar ratio of the fluorinated monomer unit to the norbornene monomer unit is 90: 10 〜1 〇: 90 is preferable, and more preferably 70: 30 〜 3 0 : 7 0 In the fluorinated polymer (A), the total of the fluorinated monomer unit and the norbornene monomer unit is preferably 3 〇 mol% or more based on the total polymerization unit. More preferably 50% by mole or more. In the fluoropolymer (A), the above other monomer units are preferably 70 mol% or less based on the total monomer unit. More preferably 50% by mole or less. The number average molecular weight of the fluoropolymer (A) is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint of solubility or dispersibility of the hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B) or the solvent (D), it is preferably from 1,000 to 1,000,000 to 1,000. ~500000 is preferred. The fluoropolymer (A) preferably has a glass transition temperature of from 3 Å to 200 ° C and preferably from 45 to 150 ° C. From the viewpoint of obtaining a cured product having a uniform crosslinking density with the fluoropolymer (A), it is preferred to use an intermediate copolymer of the above fluorine-containing monomer and a norbornene monomer. Among these cross-linking copolymers, since the monomer composition ratio in the polymerization is about 1:1, it is suitable for production. The fluoropolymer (A) can be produced by a method such as solution polymerization, suspension polymerization or emulsion polymerization. In the above polymerization, a polymerization initiator, a surfactant, a chain transfer agent, and a solvent can be used, and -19-201207029 can be used as a conventionally known material. As the above polymerization initiator, an oil-soluble radical polymerization initiator or a water-soluble radical initiator can be used. The oil-soluble radical polymerization initiator may be, for example, a known oil-soluble peroxide, such as diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, di-n-propyl peroxydicarbonate, or di-sec-butyl. Dialkyl peroxycarbonates such as oxydicarbonate, peroxyesters such as t-butyl peroxyisobutyrate and t-butyl peroxyvalerate, di-t-butyl peroxidation Dialkyl peroxides, etc., and further, bis(ω-hydro-dodecylheptyl) peroxide, bis(ω-hydro-tetradecafluoroheptyl) peroxide, and di(ω) -hydrogen-hexadecafluoroindenyl) peroxide, bis(perfluorobutylidene) peroxide, bis(perfluoropentenyl) peroxide, bis(perfluorohexyl) peroxide, two ( Perfluoroheptyl) peroxide, bis(perfluorooctyl) peroxide, bis(perfluorodecyl) peroxide, bis(ω-chlorohexafluorobutylidene) peroxide, di(ω) -Chloro-decafluorohexyl) peroxide, bis(ω-chloro-tetradecyl octyl) peroxide, ω-hydro-dodecylheptyl-ω-hydrogen-hexadecafluoroantimony- Peroxide, chlorine - six gas butyl base - chlorine - ten gas Peroxide, ω-hydrogen-dodecylheptyl-perfluorobutanyl-peroxide, bis(dichloropentafluorobutenyl) peroxide, bis(trichlorononafluorohexyl) peroxide , bis(tetrachloroundecylfluorenyl) peroxide, bis(pentachlorotetradecyl) peroxide, di-chlorotrioxane 22 oxime) peroxide [perfluoro (or fluorochloro)indolyl peroxides and the like are representative materials. The water-soluble radical polymerization initiator may be any known water-soluble peroxide, for example, persulfate, perboric acid, perchloric acid, perphosphoric acid, ammonium salt such as -20-201207029 carbonic acid, potassium salt, sodium Salt, t-butyl maleate, t-butyl peroxide, and the like. The reducing agent such as a sulfate or a sulfonium sulfate may be used in combination with a peroxide, and the amount thereof may be 0.1 to 20 times the amount of the peroxide. A well-known surfactant can be used for the surfactant, and for example, a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, or the like can be used. Among them, a fluorine-containing anionic surfactant is preferred. 'An ether-bonded oxygen atom may be (that is, an oxygen atom may be intercalated between carbon atoms). A fluorine-containing anion having a linear or branched carbon number of 4 to 20 The surfactant is more preferred. The amount added (for the polymerization water) is preferably 50 to 5000 ppm. In solution polymerization, a polymer which is polymerized in a solvent obtained by dissolving a reactive monomer may be dissolved in a solvent or may be precipitated. The solvent for solution polymerization, for example, CF3CH2CF2CH3, cf3chfchfcf2cf3, the following formula: Compounds represented by CF2CF2CF2CFHCH2, CHF2CH3CF3, CF3CF2CHC12, CC1F2CF2CHC1F, CF3CF2CF2CF2OCH3, CF3CF2CF2CF2OCH2CH3, CHF2CF2OCH2CF3 and other fluorocarbon solvents such as octane, An aliphatic hydrocarbon such as an alkane, a ketone such as acetone or methyl isobutyl ketone, an ester such as ethyl acetate, an aromatic hydrocarbon such as xylene or toluene, a chlorocarbon such as chloroform or an alcohol such as t-butanol. Among these solvents, it is preferred to use a fluorocarbon-based solvent when it is considered to have less chain shifting. The solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. -21 - 201207029 Suspension polymerization can be added to water, and a fluorine-based solvent can also be used. The fluorine-based solvent is, for example, a hydrochlorofluorocarbon such as CH3CC1F2, CH3CC12F, cf3cf2cci2h, CF2C1CF2CFHC1 or the like; a perfluoroalkane such as perfluorocyclobutane, CF3CF2CF2CF3'CF3CF2CF2CF2CF3'CF3CF2CF2CF2CF2CF3 or the like. The polymerization temperature is not particularly limited and may be 0 to 100 °C. The polymerization pressure may be appropriately determined in accordance with the type and amount of the solvent to be used, and other polymerization conditions such as vapor pressure and polymerization temperature, and it is usually from 0 to 9.8 MPaG. For the polymerization system, if necessary, hydrocarbons such as ethane, isopentane, η-hexane, and cyclohexane may be used: aromatics such as toluene and xylene; ketones such as acetone; and acetates such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate. Classes; alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; mercaptans such as methyl mercaptan; chain transfer agents such as carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, dichloromethane, methyl chloride and the like. (Β) 矽 hydrogenation crosslinking agent 矽 hydrogenation reaction, an additional reaction of a carbon-carbon double bond and a hydrogen atom directly bonded to a ruthenium atom, and the ruthenium hydrogenation crosslinking agent (Β) in the present invention has two or more molecules. A hydrogen atom compound in which a hydrogen atom is directly bonded to a base of a halogen atom. The rhodium hydrogenation crosslinker is preferably in the form of a liquid. For the hydrazine-based hydrogenation cross-linking agent (Β), for example, those described in the publications of International Publication No. 2008/1 53 002, International Publication No. 2008/044765, and International Publication No. 2008/0727-14 can be used. Specifically, for example, Bl, Β2 or Β3 described in the publication of International Publication No. 2008/044765 can be used. -22- 201207029 The hydrogenation cross-linking agent (B) has a structure of two or more of the following formula: -OS i R8H- (wherein R 8 is a hydrocarbon group having a monovalent number of carbon atoms of 1 to 10) An alkane compound is preferred. The above R8 may be the same or different, and is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group. R8 is preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, and at least one selected from the group consisting of phenyl groups, more preferably a methyl group; and the hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B) has the following formula:

-O-S i R%H (式中’R8爲相同或相異之碳數1〜10之1價之烴基) 所表示之二有機矽烷基(bl)之矽氧烷化合物爲佳。上述 R8以相同或相異之碳數1〜10之烷基,或芳基爲佳。R8 較佳爲由甲基、乙基,及苯基所成群中所選出之至少1種 之基,更佳爲甲基; 二有機矽烷基(bl),例如式:-O-S i R%H (wherein 'R8 is a hydrocarbon group having the same or different carbon number of 1 to 10 carbon atoms), preferably a dioxane compound of the diorganoalkylene group (bl). The above R8 is preferably the same or different alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group. R8 is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a phenyl group, more preferably a methyl group; and a diorganoalkylene group (bl), for example,

—Ο—Si (CH3) 2H 所表示之基、式: -O-S i (c6h5) 2h 所表示之基、式: -O-S i (CH3) (c6h5) η 所表示之基、式:- Ο-Si (CH3) 2H The base represented by the formula: -O-S i (c6h5) 2h The base represented by the formula: -O-S i (CH3) (c6h5) η represents the base and formula:

—〇— S i (C2H5) 2H 所表示之基等例示。 本發明中,矽氫化交聯劑(B)爲具有2個以上可溶 -23- 201207029 解或分散含氟聚合物(A)之氫原子直接鍵結於矽原子所 得之基的液狀之矽氧烷化合物(以下,亦稱爲「矽氫化交 聯劑(B4)」),亦可爲具有2個以上可溶解或分散含氟 聚合物(A)之液狀或固體狀之氫原子直接鍵結於矽原子 所得之矽氧烷化合物(以下,亦稱爲「矽氫化交聯劑(B 5 )j ) ° (B4 )矽氫化交聯劑 矽氫化交聯劑(B4 )爲分子內具有2個以上可溶解或 分散含氟聚合物(A)之氫原子直接鍵結於矽原子之基的 液狀之矽氧烷化合物。矽氫化交聯劑(B 4 )除具有經由矽 氫化反應而可與含氟聚合物(A)交聯(硬化)之能力以 外,亦可溶解或分散含氟聚合物(A)之矽氧烷化合物。 使用該矽氫化交聯劑(B4 )之情形,並不需要使用爲 溶解或分散含氟聚合物(A)等目的所使用之溶劑(後述 之溶劑(D )),即可爲無溶劑型之硬化性樹脂組成物。 於作爲無溶劑型之硬化性樹脂組成物時,不需去除有 機溶劑,可使成形步驟等簡略化。此外,對於基於成形加 工條件之關係而不容許含有揮發成份之情形而言,亦適合 使用無溶劑型之硬化性樹脂組成物。例如,其有利使用於 密閉容器內之塡充、密封等用途。 矽氫化交聯劑(B4 ),例如可使用國際公開第 2008/044765號公報記載之B1或B2。 矽氫化交聯劑(B 4 )例如可以下述式(4 ): -24- 201207029 R9bS i (OR10) 4_b (4) (式中,各R9表示相同或相異之一部份或全部的氫可被 氟所取代之碳數1〜10之烷基、芳基 '含(甲基)丙烯酸 基之有機基,或,含環氧基之有機基。R1()表示相同或相 異之氫原子、碳數1〜之烷基,或,下述式: -s i r82h (式中,R8表示相同或相異之碳數1〜1〇之1價之烴基 )所表示之二有機矽基(b2)。但,1分子中之至少2個 的R1()爲二有機矽基(b2) 。15爲0〜2之整數)所表示之 矽氧烷化合物(以下,亦稱爲矽氫化交聯劑(B 6 ))爲佳 〇 上述R8可爲相同或相異之碳數1〜10之烷基,或芳 基爲佳。R8較佳爲由甲基、乙基,及,苯基所成群中所 選出之至少1種之基’更佳爲甲基;R9可爲相同或相異 ’一部份或全部的氫可被氟所取代之碳數1〜1〇之烷基, 或芳基爲佳。b以1爲佳,以2個之Ri〇爲上述二有機矽 基(b2) ,1個之R1Q爲氬原子,或,3個之R1Q全部爲 二有機矽基(b2)爲佳。 又’砂氫化交聯劑(B4 )亦可爲例如下述式(5 ) R9ci (R10〇) 3-clS i-RH-s i R«c2 (〇ri〇) 3_c2 (5) (式中,R9表示相同或相異之一部份或全部的氫可被氟 所取代之碳數1〜10之烷基、芳基、含(甲基)丙烯酸基 之有機基,或,含環氧基之有機基。R10表示相同或相異—〇— The base represented by S i (C2H5) 2H is exemplified. In the present invention, the hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B) is a liquid hydrazine having two or more soluble -23-201207029 or a hydrogen atom of the dispersed fluoropolymer (A) directly bonded to a ruthenium atom. The oxane compound (hereinafter also referred to as "hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B4)") may be a direct bond of a hydrogen atom having two or more liquid or solid solvents capable of dissolving or dispersing the fluoropolymer (A). a oxoxane compound obtained by a ruthenium atom (hereinafter, also referred to as "hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B 5 ) j ) ° (B4 ) 矽 hydrogenation crosslinking agent 矽 hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B4) has 2 in the molecule More than one liquid siloxane compound capable of dissolving or dispersing a hydrogen atom of the fluoropolymer (A) directly bonded to a ruthenium atom. The ruthenium hydrogenation crosslinker (B 4 ) has a hydrogenation reaction via hydrazine In addition to the ability to crosslink (harden) the fluoropolymer (A), the fluorinated polymer of the fluoropolymer (A) can also be dissolved or dispersed. The use of the hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinker (B4) is not It is necessary to use a solvent (a solvent (D) to be described later) for the purpose of dissolving or dispersing the fluoropolymer (A) or the like. In the case of a solvent-free curable resin composition, the organic solvent is not required to be removed, and the molding step and the like can be simplified. Further, the relationship between the molding processing conditions is not allowed. In the case of containing a volatile component, it is also suitable to use a solvent-free curable resin composition. For example, it is advantageously used for filling, sealing, and the like in a closed container. The hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B4) can be used, for example. B1 or B2 described in International Publication No. 2008/044765. The hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B 4 ) can be, for example, the following formula (4): -24- 201207029 R9bS i (OR10) 4_b (4) (wherein R9 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group containing a (meth)acryl group, or an epoxy group-containing one or a part of hydrogen which may be substituted by fluorine. The organic group. R1() represents the same or different hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, or the following formula: -si r82h (wherein R8 represents the same or different carbon number 1 to 1 〇) a diorganofluorenyl group (b2) represented by a monovalent hydrocarbon group. However, at least 2 of 1 molecule The arsonane compound (hereinafter, also referred to as hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B 6 )) represented by R1() is a diorganofluorenyl group (b2). 15 is an integer of 0 to 2). It is preferably the same or different alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group. R8 is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, and phenyl groups. Preferably, it is a methyl group; R9 may be the same or different 'partial or all hydrogen atoms which may be substituted by fluorine and have a carbon number of 1 to 1 Å, or an aryl group. b is preferably 1 and 2 Ri〇 is the above-mentioned diorganofluorenyl group (b2), and one of R1Q is an argon atom, or three of R1Q are preferably a diorganofluorenyl group (b2). Further, the 'sand hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B4) may also be, for example, the following formula (5) R9ci (R10〇) 3-clS i-RH-s i R«c2 (〇ri〇) 3_c2 (5) (wherein R9 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group, a (meth)acrylic group-containing organic group, or an epoxy group-containing group, in which some or all of the same or different hydrogen may be substituted by fluorine. Organic base. R10 means the same or different

S -25- 201207029 之氫原子、碳數1〜10之烷基,或,下述式: -S i r82h (式中,R8表示相同或相異之碳數1〜10之1價之烴基 )所表示之二有機矽基(b2)。但,1分子中之至少2個 的R1Q爲二有機矽基(b2) 。Rii爲2價之有機基;cl爲 〇〜3之整數,c2爲0〜3之整數。但,ci與C2皆不爲3 )所表示之矽氧烷化合物(以下,亦稱爲矽氫化交聯劑( B7 ))。 上述含(甲基)丙烯酸基之有機基,以具有(甲基) 丙烯酸基之碳數1〜10之烷基,或,具有(甲基)丙烯酸 基之碳數1〜10之烷醚基爲佳。含環氧基之有機基以具有 環氧基之碳數1〜10之烷基,或,碳數1〜1〇之烷醚基爲 佳。矽氫化交聯劑(B )以由矽氫化交聯劑(B 6 )及(B 7 )所成群中所選出之至少1種之化合物爲佳。 矽氫化交聯劑(B 6 )或(B 7 ),具體而言,例如式 CH3S i {OS i (CH3) 2H} 3 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、式: ch3 (c6h5) Si {OS i (ch3) 2h} 2 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、式: C3H7 S i {OS i (CH3) 2H} 3 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、式: C4H9S i {OS i (CH3) 2H} 3 -26- 201207029 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、式: C6H13S i {OS i (CH3) 2H} 3 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、式: C8H17S i {OS i (CH3) 2H} 3 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、式: C6H5S i {OS i (CH3) 2H} 3 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、式: (C6H5) 2S i {OS i (ch3) 2h} 2 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、式: CF3C2H4Si {OSi (CH3) 2H} a 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、式: ch3 CH2z=C—c-o—(CH2)3—Si{OSi(CH3)2H}3 0 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、式: 【化1 6】S -25- 201207029 A hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, or the following formula: -S i r82h (wherein R8 represents the same or a different hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms) The two organic sulfhydryl groups (b2) are represented. However, at least two of the 1 molecules of R1Q are diorganofluorenyl groups (b2). Rii is a divalent organic group; cl is an integer of 〇~3, and c2 is an integer of 0~3. However, neither ci nor C2 is a siloxane compound represented by 3) (hereinafter, also referred to as hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B7)). The (meth)acrylic group-containing organic group is an alkyl group having a (meth)acrylic group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, or an alkyl ether group having a (meth)acrylic group having a carbon number of 1 to 10; good. The epoxy group-containing organic group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms having an epoxy group, or an alkyl ether group having 1 to 1 carbon atom. The hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B) is preferably at least one compound selected from the group consisting of hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking agents (B 6 ) and (B 7 ). a hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B 6 ) or (B 7 ), specifically, for example, a oxoxane compound represented by the formula CH3S i {OS i (CH3) 2H} 3 , wherein: ch3 (c6h5) Si {OS i (ch3) 2h} 2 represents a oxoxane compound, a formula: C3H7 S i {OS i (CH3) 2H} 3 represents a oxoxane compound, formula: C4H9S i {OS i (CH3) 2H} 3 - 26-201207029 The oxime compound represented by the formula: C6H13S i {OS i (CH3) 2H} 3 represents a oxoxane compound, and the formula: C8H17S i {OS i (CH3) 2H} 3 Alkane compound, formula: C6H5S i {OS i (CH3) 2H} 3 represents a oxoxane compound, formula: (C6H5) 2S i {OS i (ch3) 2h} 2 represents a oxoxane compound, formula: CF3C2H4Si {OSi (CH3) 2H} a represents a oxoxane compound, a formula: ch3 CH2z=C-co-(CH2)3-Si{OSi(CH3)2H}3 0 : 【化1 6】

CH9~CH-CH2-0-(CH2)3—Si{OSi(CH3)2H}3 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、式: 【化1 7】a oxoxane compound represented by CH9~CH-CH2-0-(CH2)3-Si{OSi(CH3)2H}3, formula: [Chem. 1 7]

所表示之矽氧烷化合物、式: -27- 201207029 【化1 8】The alkoxylated compound represented by the formula: -27- 201207029 [Chemical 1 8]

ch3 I ch3 CHg 二 0—C_O—(CH2)3—Si{〇Si(CH3)2H}2 〇 所表示之矽氧烷化合物 【化1 9】 式Ch3 I ch3 CHg 二 0—C_O—(CH2)3—Si{〇Si(CH3)2H}2 〇 The alkoxylate compound represented by the formula

CH 3 ,CH-CH2-〇-(CH2)3—Si{OSi(CH3)2H}2 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、式: 【化2 0】.CH 3 ,CH-CH2-〇-(CH2)3-Si{OSi(CH3)2H}2 represents a oxoxane compound, formula: [Chemical 2 0].

CHCH

3 CH2-CH2-Si{OSi(CH3)2H}2 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、式: { (CH3) 2HSiO} 3Si-C2H4-Si {OSi (CH3) 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、式: { (CH3) 2HS i 0} 3s i - C6H12-S i {OSi (CH3) 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、式: { (CH3) 2HSi〇} 2CH3S i-C2H4-S i CH3 {OSi «} 2 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、式: { (CH3) 2HSiO} 2CH3Si-C6H12-SiCH3 {OSi 2H} 2H} 3 (CH3) 2 (ch3)2 -28- 201207029 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、式: { (c6H5) 2hs iO} 3s i-C2H4-S i {os i (c6h5) 2h} 3 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、式: { (C6H5) 2HS i O} 3s i - C6H12-S i {os i (c6h5) 2h} 3 所表示之矽氧烷化合物,及,式: { (CH3) 2HSi〇} 3Si-C3H6 (OC2H4) m2 (OC3H6) n2〇C3 H6-S i {OS i (CH3) 2H} 3 (式中’m2爲〇以上之整數,n2爲〇以上之整數,m2 + η2 21)所表示之矽氧烷化合物所成群中所選出之至少i 種之砂氧院化合物爲佳。 特別是就具有良好之溶解性或相溶性之觀點,以由式 C6H5S i {OS i (CH3) 2H} 3 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、式: (C6H5) 2S i {OS i (ch3) 2h} 2 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、式: CH3 (C6H5) Si {OSi (CH3) 2H} 2 所表示之砂氧院化合物、式: C3H7S i {OS i (CH3) 2H} 3 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、式: C4H9S i {OS i (CH3) 2H} 3 所表示之矽氧烷化合物,及,式·· -29- 201207029 C6H13S i {OS i (CH3) 2H} 3 所表示之矽氧烷化合物所成群中所選出之至少1種之矽氧 烷化合物爲佳。 (B8)含氟矽氫化交聯劑 矽氫化交聯劑(B 4 )亦可爲含氟矽氫化交聯劑(B 8 )。含氟矽氫化交聯劑(B8)相對於含氟聚合物(A), 因具有高相溶性,故容易得到均勻之組成物。使用該含氟 矽氫化交聯劑(B8)之情形,並無須使用爲溶解或分散含 氟聚合物(A )之溶劑(後述之溶劑(D )),即可作爲 所謂的無溶劑型之硬化性樹脂組成物。 含氟矽氫化交聯劑(B 8 ),例如可使用特開平 05-3 20 1 7 5號公報、特開平 06-306086號公報、特開平 08-003 1 78號公報、特開平 08- 1 34084號公報、特開平 08- 157486號公報、特開平 09-221489號公報、特開平 09- 3 1 6264號公報、特開平1 1 - 1 1 668 5號公報,及,特開 2 0 03 - 1 3 7 8 9 1號公報所記載之化合物等。 其中又就具有高相溶性之觀點,以使用含氟矽氫化交 聯劑(B8)直鏈狀者較使用環狀者爲佳,含有氟之基相對 於導入末端或主鏈,又以導入側鏈者爲佳。代表性之結構 式例如以下所列舉之化合物。3 CH2-CH2-Si{OSi(CH3)2H}2 The azoxy compound represented by the formula: {(CH3) 2HSiO} 3Si-C2H4-Si {OSi (CH3) The azoxy compound represented by the formula: { (CH3) 2HS i 0} 3s i - C6H12-S i {OSi (CH3) The alkane compound represented by the formula: { (CH3) 2HSi〇} 2CH3S i-C2H4-S i CH3 {OSi «} 2 The oxirane compound represented by the formula: {(CH3) 2HSiO} 2CH3Si-C6H12-SiCH3 {OSi 2H} 2H} 3 (CH3) 2 (ch3) 2 -28- 201207029 The azoxy compound represented by the formula: { (c6H5) 2hs iO} 3s i-C2H4-S i {os i (c6h5) 2h} 3 represents a oxoxane compound, formula: { (C6H5) 2HS i O} 3s i - C6H12-S i {os i (c6h5) 2h} 3 represents a oxane compound, and, formula: { (CH3) 2HSi〇} 3Si-C3H6 (OC2H4) m2 (OC3H6) n2〇C3 H6-S i {OS i (CH3) 2H } 3 (In the formula, 'm2 is an integer of 〇 or more, n2 is an integer of 〇 or more, m2 + η2 21), and at least one selected from the group consisting of a oxoxane compound is preferably an amphoteric compound. In particular, in view of having good solubility or compatibility, a oxoxane compound represented by the formula C6H5S i {OS i (CH3) 2H} 3 , formula: (C6H5) 2S i {OS i (ch3) 2h } 2 represents a nonoxyl compound, the formula: CH3 (C6H5) Si {OSi (CH3) 2H} 2 represents the compound of the compound, formula: C3H7S i {OS i (CH3) 2H} 3 An oxane compound, a formula: C4H9S i {OS i (CH3) 2H} 3 represents a oxoxane compound, and, 。 -29- 201207029 C6H13S i {OS i (CH3) 2H} 3 represents oxygen It is preferred that at least one of the oxoxane compounds selected from the group of the alkane compounds is present. (B8) fluorine-containing rhodium hydrogenation crosslinking agent The rhodium hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B 4 ) may also be a fluorine-containing rhodium hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B 8 ). Since the fluorine-containing hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B8) has high compatibility with the fluoropolymer (A), it is easy to obtain a uniform composition. In the case of using the fluorine-containing hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B8), it is not necessary to use a solvent (hereinafter referred to as a solvent (D)) for dissolving or dispersing the fluoropolymer (A), and it can be used as a so-called solvent-free type of hardening. Resin composition. For the fluorine-containing ruthenium hydrogenation cross-linking agent (B 8 ), for example, JP-A-2005-3,201,075, JP-A-2006-306086, JP-A-08-003 1 78, and JP-A 08-1 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Compounds and the like described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1 3 7 8 9 . Among them, in view of having high compatibility, it is preferable to use a fluorine-containing hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B8) linearly, and it is preferable to use a fluorine-containing group with respect to the introduction terminal or the main chain, and the introduction side. The chain is better. Representative structures are, for example, the compounds listed below.

Rf3爲含有氟之1價之基,Rf4爲含有氟之2價之基 -30- 201207029 【化2 1】Rf3 is a monovalent group containing fluorine, and Rf4 is a divalent group containing fluorine. -30- 201207029 [Chem. 2 1]

1/o i-e R—XISIM1/o i-e R—XISIM

o Le HISIMo Le HISIM

i-oe RISIM (式中,Rf3爲含有氟之1價之基,Me爲甲基,X爲2價 之有機基,R表示1價之有機基。n11、m11及〇ιι爲相同 或相異之0以上之整數)所表示之環狀之含氟矽氧烷化合 物、下述式: 【化2 2】I-oe RISIM (wherein Rf3 is a monovalent group containing fluorine, Me is a methyl group, X is a divalent organic group, and R is a monovalent organic group. n11, m11 and 〇ιι are the same or different a cyclic fluorine-containing oxoxane compound represented by an integer of 0 or more, and the following formula: [Chemical 2 2]

R HRR HR

Rf1—X++卜0-fcf·和-0-½,和——x——Rf3Rf1—X++ Bu 0-fcf· and -0-1⁄2, and —x——Rf3

Me Me Me (式中,Rf3爲含有氟之2價之基;Me'X'R'n1·及 m11與上述爲相同之內容)所表示之末端導入有Rf3基之 直鏈狀之含氟矽氧烷化合物、下述式: 【化2 3】Me Me Me (wherein, Rf3 is a divalent group containing fluorine; Me'X'R'n1· and m11 are the same as those described above), and a linear fluorine-containing fluorene introduced with an Rf3 group at the terminal end Oxyalkane compound, the following formula: [Chemical 2 3]

MeMe

HH

o i-e HISIM /1 1\ \--/ i-oe R1s—Μ 3ΛI lm,o i-e HISIM /1 1\ \--/ i-oe R1s—Μ 3ΛI lm,

XX

XX

o e SIM 1¾o e SIM 13⁄4

/LI/LI

ο 卜e RISIM RIsilMeRIsilMe ”ρ /οο eb RISIM RIsilMeRIsilMe ”ρ /ο

ο .Le SIM I RI&I 士 e Μ e Μ Η (式中,1^4、^^、乂、11、1111、11111及〇11與上述爲相同 之內容。P11爲〇以上之整數)所表示之主鏈導入有Rf4 基之直鏈狀之含氟矽氧烷化合物、下述式: -31 - 201207029 【化2 4】ο.Le SIM I RI&I 士e Μ e Μ Η (wherein, 1^4, ^^, 乂, 11, 1111, 11111, and 〇11 are the same as above. P11 is an integer above )) A linear fluorine-containing oxoxane compound having an Rf4 group introduced into the main chain, and the following formula: -31 - 201207029 [Chemical 2 4]

Rf* | 1 X 、,V ' | Si-o- 1 Me Me Me Me MeRf* | 1 X ,, V ' | Si-o- 1 Me Me Me Me Me

Rf3Rf3

II

X R RX R R

Me Me Me (式中,Rf3、Me、X、R、n11、m11及 o11與上述爲相同 之內容)所表示之側鏈導入有Rf3基之直鏈狀之含氟矽氧 烷化合物等。 各含氟矽氧烷化合物中,R以碳數1〜20之1價之烴 基爲佳,例如可爲相同或相異之甲基、乙基或苯基爲佳。 更佳爲相同或相異之甲基或苯基;X爲獨立之-CH2-、 -CH20-、-CH2OCH2-,或,-Y-NR12-CO-(但,Y 爲- CH2-或下述式: 【化2 5】 CH, CH* 所表示之基;R12爲1價之有機基)爲佳。 又,含氟矽氫化交聯劑(B 8 ),以下述式: -32- 201207029 【化2 6】In the side chain represented by Me Me Me (wherein Rf3, Me, X, R, n11, m11 and o11 are the same as those described above), a linear fluorine-containing oxoxane compound having an Rf3 group or the like is introduced. In each of the fluorine-containing oxoxane compounds, R is preferably a hydrocarbon group having a monovalent number of carbon atoms of from 1 to 20, and preferably, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group or a phenyl group which may be the same or different. More preferably, the same or a different methyl or phenyl group; X is independently -CH2-, -CH20-, -CH2OCH2-, or -Y-NR12-CO- (however, Y is -CH2- or the following Formula: [Chemical 2 5] CH, CH* represents the base; R12 is a monovalent organic group). Further, the fluorine-containing hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B 8 ) has the following formula: -32 - 201207029 [Chem. 2 6]

Rf6—R13-S -Η R12 (式中,Rf5爲含有氟之1價之基,R12表示1價之有機 基,R13表示2價之有機基)所表示之末端導入有Rf5基 之直鏈狀的含氟矽氧烷化合物爲佳。Rf5以三氟甲基爲佳 ,r12以甲基(-CH3)爲佳,R13以伸甲基(-CH2-CH2-) 爲佳。 本發明之矽氫化交聯劑(B4 )以下述式: 【化2 7】Rf6—R13-S —Η R12 (wherein Rf5 is a monovalent group containing fluorine, R12 represents a monovalent organic group, and R13 represents a divalent organic group), and a terminal chain having a Rf5 group is introduced at the terminal end. The fluorine-containing oxane compound is preferred. Rf5 is preferably a trifluoromethyl group, r12 is preferably a methyl group (-CH3), and R13 is preferably a methyl group (-CH2-CH2-). The hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B4) of the present invention has the following formula: [Chem. 2 7]

(η12爲1〜10之整數)所表示之矽氧烷化合物亦佳。η12 以3〜10爲佳,較佳爲3〜5,更佳爲4。 本發明之矽氫化交聯劑(Β 4 )又以下述式: -33- 201207029 【化2 8】The naphthene compound represented by (η12 is an integer of 1 to 10) is also preferable. Η12 is preferably 3 to 10, more preferably 3 to 5, still more preferably 4. The hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking agent (Β 4 ) of the present invention has the following formula: -33- 201207029 [Chem. 2 8]

(η13爲3或4)所表示之矽氧烷化合物亦佳< (Β 5 )矽氫化交聯劑 爲不溶解及分散含氟聚合物(Α)之液狀或固體狀, 具有2個以上之氫原子直接鍵結於矽原子之基的矽氧烷化 合物。 使用矽氫化交聯劑(Β 5 )之情形,以使用可溶解或分 散含氟聚合物(A )之溶劑(D ),或倂用矽氫化交聯劑 (B4 )爲佳。 具體例示之矽氫化交聯劑(B 5 ),例如可使用例如國 際公開第2008/044765號公報所記載之B3。 矽氫化交聯劑(B5),具體而言,例如,由平均分子 式: {H (CH3) 2S i 01/2} d (S i 04/2) f 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、平均分子式: {H (CH3) 2S i 01/2} d (CH3S i 03/2) e (S i o4/2) f 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、平均分子式: {H (CH3) 2S i 01/2} d (C6H5S i 〇3/2) e (S i 04/2) f -34- 201207029 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、平均分子式: {H (CH3) 2S i 〇1/2} d (CH3S i 03/2) e 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、平均分子式: {H (CH3) 2Si〇1/2} d (C6H5Si03/2) e 所表示之矽氧烷化合物、平均分子式: {H (CH3) (C6H5) S i 01/2} d (S i 04/2) f 所表示之矽氧烷化合物所成群中所選出之至少1種之 矽氧烷化合物等(又,上述式中,d、e、f任一者皆爲正 數)' 平均分子式: {H (CH3) 2S i 01/2} d (S i 04/2) f (式中,d、f任一者皆爲正數)。 所表示之矽氧烷化合物爲佳。 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物中,矽氫化交聯劑(B ) 之含量’依含氟聚合物之種類、矽氫化交聯劑之種類、溶 劑之有無、種類等而有所不同。例如,相對於含氟聚合物 (A) 100質量份,以使用5質量份以上,500質量份以 下爲佳。較佳爲1 0質量份以上,3 00質量份以下,更佳 爲20質量份以上,200質量份以下。 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物含有溶劑(D)之情形, 矽氫化交聯劑(B )之含量於作爲交聯劑之機能的觀點, 相對於含氟聚合物(A ) 1 〇〇質量份,以使用5質量份以 上爲佳。較佳爲1 〇質量份以上,更佳爲20質量份以上。 又’以90質量份以下爲佳,較佳爲7〇質量份以下,更佳 -35- 201207029 爲50質量份以下。 又,本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物不含溶劑(D )之情 形,即,矽氫化交聯劑(B )兼具有作爲含氟聚合物(A )之溶劑之功能的情形中,矽氪化交聯劑(B ),相對於 含氟聚合物(A) 100質量份,爲30質量份以上,較佳爲 50質量份以上,更佳爲70質量份以上,又,以500質量 份以下,較佳爲300質量份以下,更佳爲200質量份以下 爲宜。本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物不含溶劑(D )之情形 ,矽氫化交聯劑(B )以矽氫化交聯劑(B4 )爲佳,其中 又以含氟矽氫化交聯劑(B8 )爲較佳。 (C )矽氫化觸媒 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,以再包含矽氫化觸媒( C )所構成者爲佳。矽氫化觸媒(C )爲促進本發明之組 成物的矽氫化反應所使用之觸媒。該些觸媒,以由鉑系觸 媒、鈀系觸媒、铑系觸媒、釕系觸媒及銥系觸媒所成群中 所選出之至少1種之觸媒爲佳。就取得之容易性等觀點, 以鉑系觸媒爲佳。鉑系觸媒例如,氯化鉑酸、氯化鈾酸之 醇改質物、鉑之羰基錯合物、鉑之烯烴錯合物、鉑之烯基 矽氧烷錯合物等例示。 矽氫化觸媒(C)並不限定於上述之內容,其亦可使 用公知之矽氫化反應作爲觸媒之化合物。例如,可使用國 際公開第2008/1 53002號公報、國際公開第2008/044765 號公報、國際專利出願PCT/JP2007/074066號說明書、國 -36- 201207029 際專利出願PCT/:TP2008/0<50555號說明書等所記載之化合 物。 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物中,矽氫化觸媒(C )之 含量只要可促進本發明之組成物硬化之觸媒量即可。矽氫 化觸媒(C )之含量,相對於本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物 ,依質量單位以0.1〜lOOOppm爲佳。更佳爲1〜500ppm 。矽氫化觸媒(C)之含量過少時’會有無法充分促進組 成物硬化之疑慮,過多時所得之硬化物會有發生著色等問 題之疑慮。 (D )溶劑 上述含氟聚合物(A ),即使本發明之硬化性樹脂組 成物不含溶劑下亦可容易製造,故本發明之硬化性樹脂組 成物可不含有溶劑。但是,必要時亦可含有溶劑(D )。 本發明中之溶劑(D)主要具有溶解或分散含氟聚合 物(A )之作用。但是,僅使用於溶解或分散含氟聚合物 (A )之溶劑,會有產生不能完全去除之情形、有機溶劑 殘留於硬化物內之問題等,受到所殘留之有機溶劑的影響 ,會有產生耐熱性、機械性強度降低、白濁等問題,且溶 劑之揮發而會有容易發生孔隙等疑慮,故極期待可以完全 去除溶劑。因此,就前述理由,包含作業上之負擔,就降 低環境負荷或降低費用等觀點,以盡可能不使用爲佳。即 ,本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,以不含溶劑(D )爲佳。 其中,本發明中’爲使用矽氫化交聯劑(B4)等具有 -37- 201207029 可溶解或分散含氟聚合物(A)之能力的化合物,又,如 後所述般,於使用可組合入與矽氫化交聯反應有關之硬化 物中的溶劑時,並不需要使用僅可溶解或分散含氟聚合物 (A )之目的的溶劑。 其中,本發明中’就有關是否與砂氫化交聯反應相關 之觀點,可溶解或分散含氟聚合物(A)之溶劑(D), 可區分爲與矽氫化交聯反應有關之非矽系反應性溶劑( D 1 ),與矽氫化交聯反應無關之溶劑(d 2 )。 (D 1 )與矽氫化交聯反應有關之非矽系反應性溶劑 前述矽氫化交聯劑(B4)爲,可溶解或分散含氟聚合 物(A)之與矽氫化交聯反應有關之化合物,以其爲矽氧 烷化合物之部分,爲與溶劑(D1)不同。 本發明中之「與矽氫化交聯反應有關」,係指碳-碳 雙鍵與直接鍵於矽原子之氫原子之附加反應的矽氫化反應 相關之任一反應基(碳一碳雙鍵或含有矽原子鍵結於氫原 子之基),其結果可組合入矽氫化交聯反應之反應物中之 意。又’具有交聯性之觀點,以具有複數之反應基爲佳^ 具體而言,例如,例如乙二醇二烯丙酯、二乙二醇二 一二烯丙酯、三乙二醇二-二烯丙酯、1>4-環己烷二甲醇 二一二烯丙酯、三烯丙基異三聚氰酸酯(TAIC)等之多 價烯丙基化合物:乙二醇二乙烯醚、二乙二醇二乙烯醚、 三乙二醇二乙烯醚、雙酚A雙(乙烯基氧乙烯)醚、雙( 乙烯基氧乙烯)醚、氫醌雙(乙烯基氧乙烯)醚、1,4-環 己烷二甲醇二乙烯醚、 -38- 201207029 【化2 9】 V_0 - ch2 〇2一。 J v〇 Ο(矽13 is 3 or 4) The alkoxyalkyl compound represented by the above is also preferable. ((5) The hydrogenation crosslinking agent is a liquid or solid which does not dissolve or disperse the fluoropolymer (Α), and has two or more. A hydrogen atom compound in which a hydrogen atom is directly bonded to a base of a halogen atom. It is preferred to use a hydrogenation crosslinker (Β 5 ) to use a solvent (D) which dissolves or disperses the fluoropolymer (A), or a ruthenium hydrogenation crosslinker (B4). Specifically, for example, the hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B 5 ) can be used, for example, B3 as described in International Publication No. 2008/044765.矽 Hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B5), specifically, for example, a fluorinated compound represented by an average molecular formula: {H (CH3) 2S i 01/2} d (S i 04/2) f , average molecular formula: {H (CH3) 2S i 01/2} d (CH3S i 03/2) e (S i o4/2) f The alkane compound represented by f, the average molecular formula: {H (CH3) 2S i 01/2} d (C6H5S i 〇3/2) e (S i 04/2) f -34- 201207029 The alkoxy compound represented by the average molecular formula: {H (CH3) 2S i 〇1/2} d (CH3S i 03 /2) The alkoxy compound represented by e, the average molecular formula: {H (CH3) 2Si〇1/2} d (C6H5Si03/2) e The alkane compound represented by e, the average molecular formula: {H (CH3) ( C6H5) S i 01/2} d (S i 04/2) f at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogenated alkane compound, etc. (also, in the above formula, d, e , f is a positive number) 'Average formula: {H (CH3) 2S i 01/2} d (S i 04/2) f (wherein, d, f are positive numbers). The alkoxysilane compound represented is preferred. In the curable resin composition of the present invention, the content of the hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B) varies depending on the type of the fluoropolymer, the type of the hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking agent, the presence or absence of the solvent, the type, and the like. For example, it is preferably used in an amount of 5 parts by mass or more and 500 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the fluoropolymer (A). It is preferably 10 parts by mass or more and 300 parts by mass or less, more preferably 20 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less. When the curable resin composition of the present invention contains the solvent (D), the content of the rhodium hydrogenation cross-linking agent (B) is from the viewpoint of the function as a crosslinking agent, relative to the fluoropolymer (A) 1 〇〇 by mass. It is preferable to use 5 parts by mass or more. It is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 20 parts by mass or more. Further, it is preferably 90 parts by mass or less, more preferably 7 parts by mass or less, still more preferably -35 to 201207029 is 50 parts by mass or less. Further, in the case where the curable resin composition of the present invention does not contain the solvent (D), that is, in the case where the hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B) functions as a solvent of the fluoropolymer (A), 矽氪The crosslinking agent (B) is 30 parts by mass or more, preferably 50 parts by mass or more, more preferably 70 parts by mass or more, and further 500 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the fluoropolymer (A). It is preferably 300 parts by mass or less, more preferably 200 parts by mass or less. In the case where the curable resin composition of the present invention does not contain the solvent (D), the rhodium hydrogenation crosslinker (B) is preferably a rhodium hydrogenation crosslinker (B4), wherein a fluorine-containing rhodium hydrogenation crosslinker (B8) is further used. It is better. (C) Rhodium Hydrogenation Catalyst The curable resin composition of the present invention preferably comprises a rhodium hydrogenation catalyst (C). The rhodium hydrogenation catalyst (C) is a catalyst used to promote the rhodium hydrogenation reaction of the composition of the present invention. These catalysts are preferably at least one type of catalyst selected from the group consisting of a platinum-based catalyst, a palladium-based catalyst, a ruthenium-based catalyst, a ruthenium-based catalyst, and a ruthenium-based catalyst. From the viewpoint of easiness of acquisition, etc., a platinum-based catalyst is preferred. The platinum-based catalyst is exemplified by chloroplatinic acid, an alcohol modified product of uranium chloride, a carbonyl complex of platinum, an olefin complex of platinum, an alkenyl alkane complex of platinum, and the like. The ruthenium hydrogenation catalyst (C) is not limited to the above, and it is also possible to use a known compound which hydrogenation reaction is used as a catalyst. For example, International Publication No. 2008/1 53002, International Publication No. 2008/044765, International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2007/074066, National Patent No. 36-201207029, PCT/: TP2008/0<50555 The compound described in the specification and the like. In the curable resin composition of the present invention, the content of the ruthenium hydrogenation catalyst (C) may be any amount as long as it can promote the hardening of the composition of the present invention. The content of the ruthenium hydrogenation catalyst (C) is preferably 0.1 to 100 ppm by mass based on the curable resin composition of the present invention. More preferably 1 to 500 ppm. When the content of the hydrogenation catalyst (C) is too small, there is a fear that the composition may not be sufficiently promoted to be sufficiently cured, and if the cured product is too much, the coloring of the cured product may cause coloring. (D) Solvent The fluoropolymer (A) can be easily produced even if the curable resin composition of the present invention contains no solvent. Therefore, the curable resin composition of the present invention may not contain a solvent. However, if necessary, a solvent (D) may also be contained. The solvent (D) in the present invention mainly has a function of dissolving or dispersing the fluorine-containing polymer (A). However, the solvent used for dissolving or dispersing the fluoropolymer (A) may cause problems such as incomplete removal, organic solvent remaining in the cured product, etc., and may be affected by the residual organic solvent. There are problems such as reduction in heat resistance, mechanical strength, white turbidity, and volatilization of the solvent, which may cause pores and the like, and it is highly expected that the solvent can be completely removed. Therefore, for the above reasons, it is preferable to include the burden on the work, such as reducing the environmental load or reducing the cost, so as not to use as much as possible. That is, the curable resin composition of the present invention preferably contains no solvent (D). In the present invention, the compound having the ability to dissolve or disperse the fluoropolymer (A), such as hydrazine-hydrogenated crosslinking agent (B4), may be used as described later. When the solvent in the hardened material related to the hydrazine cross-linking reaction is introduced, it is not necessary to use a solvent which can only dissolve or disperse the fluoropolymer (A). In the present invention, the solvent (D) which can dissolve or disperse the fluoropolymer (A) can be distinguished from the viewpoint of whether or not it is related to the hydro-hydrogenation crosslinking reaction, and can be distinguished as a non-antimony system related to the hydrazine cross-linking reaction. Reactive solvent (D 1 ), solvent (d 2 ) unrelated to the hydrogenation crosslinking reaction. (D 1 ) a non-oxime-reactive solvent related to the hydrazine cross-linking reaction. The hydrazine-hydrogenated crosslinking agent (B4) is a compound which can dissolve or disperse the fluoropolymer (A) and is related to the hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking reaction. It is a part of a siloxane compound and is different from the solvent (D1). The term "related to the hydrogenation crosslinking reaction of the hydrazine" in the present invention means any reaction group (carbon-carbon double bond or a carbon-carbon double bond or a carbon-carbon double bond or a hydrogenation reaction directly bonded to a hydrogen atom of a halogen atom) The group containing a halogen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom can be combined into the reactant of the hydrogenation crosslinking reaction. Further, in view of having crosslinkability, it is preferred to have a complex reactive group. Specifically, for example, ethylene glycol diallyl ester, diethylene glycol di-diallyl ester, and triethylene glycol di- a polyvalent allyl compound such as diallyl ester, 1> 4-cyclohexanedimethanol di-diallyl ester, triallyl isocyanurate (TAIC): ethylene glycol divinyl ether, Diethylene glycol divinyl ether, triethylene glycol divinyl ether, bisphenol A bis(vinyl oxyethylene) ether, bis(vinyl oxyethylene) ether, hydroquinone bis(vinyl oxyethylene) ether, 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol divinyl ether, -38- 201207029 [Chem. 2 9] V_0 - ch2 〇2. J v〇 Ο

-O-J-O-J

O-CH2 ο CH2-Ο-&quot;C ~〈 .〉 1_〇—ch2—^ ch2—ο—丨 1 ^-〇-CH2—/ \-CH2-〇—C—(CH)3—c—ο—ch2-/ \-ch2-o—^ O O '-’ 等之多價乙烯醚化合物;乙二醇二丙烯酸酯(EDA) 、二乙二醇二丙烯酸酯(DiEDA)、三乙二醇二丙烯酸酯 (TriEDA ) 、1,4-丁烷二醇二丙烯酸酯(1,4-BuDA)、 1,3-丁烷二醇二丙烯酸酯(l,3-BuDA) 、2,2-雙〔4- ( 2-羥基-3-丙烯醯氧丙氧基)苯基〕丙烷(Bis-GA) 、2,2-雙 (4-丙烯醯氧苯基)丙烷(BPDA) 、2,2-雙(4-丙烯醯氧 乙氧基苯基)丙烷(Bis-AEPP) 、2,2-雙(4-丙烯醯氧聚 乙氧基苯基)丙烷(Bis-APEPP)、二(丙烯醯氧乙基) 三甲基六甲基二胺基甲酸酯(UDA ) '三羥甲基丙烷三丙 烯酸酯(TMP A )等之多價丙烯酸基化合物;乙二醇二甲 基丙烯酸酯(EDMA )、二乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯( DiEDMA )、三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(TriEDMA )、 1,4-丁烷二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(l,4-BuDMA ) 、1,3-丁烷 二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(l,3-BuDMA ) 、2,2-雙〔4- ( 2-羥 基-3-甲基丙醯氧丙氧基)苯基〕丙烷(Bis-GMA) 、2,2-雙(4-甲基丙醯氧苯基)丙烷(BPDMA) 、2,2-雙(4-甲 基丙醯氧乙氧基苯基)丙烷(Bis-MEPP) 、2,2-雙(4-甲 -39- 201207029 基丙醯氧聚乙氧基苯基)丙烷(Bis-MPEPP)、二(甲基 丙醯氧乙基)三甲基六甲基二胺基甲酸酯(UDMA)、三 羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯(TMPT )等之多價甲基丙烯 酸化合物等。 其中就具有優良溶解性、相溶性等觀點,以使用由 TAIC、EDMA、EDA、TMPT及ΤΜPA所成群中所選出之 至少1種之化合物爲佳。 非矽系反應性溶劑(D1),可單獨使用含氟聚合物 (A )作爲反應性溶劑亦可,或倂用前述矽氫化交聯劑( B4 )或後述之非反應性溶劑(D2 )亦可。 非矽系反應性溶劑(D1)之添加量,依含氟聚合物 (A)之種類、溶劑(D1)之種類、其他溶劑之有無或種 類等而有所不同,一般相對於含氟聚合物(A) 100質量 份’以5質量份以上,500質量份以下爲佳。就可順暢地 進行矽氫化反應之觀點,相對於含氟聚合物(A) 100質 量份,以使用5質量份以上,更佳爲10質量份以上,特 佳爲20質量份以上,且,爲90質量份以下,更佳爲70 質量份以下,特佳爲50質量份以下爲宜。 又,使用含氟聚合物(A )作爲具有溶劑機能之情形 ,相對於含氟聚合物(A) 100質量份,以30質量份以上 爲佳,更佳爲50質量份以上,特佳爲70質量份以上,又 以500質量份以下,更佳爲300質量份以下,特佳爲200 質量份以下爲宜。 -40- 201207029 (D2 )與矽氫化交聯反應無關之溶劑 該溶劑(D2 ),爲使用於未添加前述矽氫化交聯劑 (B 4 )或非矽系反應性溶劑(D 1 )之情形,或即使添加 ’也不能使含氟聚合物(A)之溶解性或分散性充分進行 之情形。 具體例而言,例如己烷、環己烷、庚烷、辛烷、壬烷 、癸院、i 院、十二院、礦精(mineral spirit)等脂肪 族烴類;苯、甲苯 '二甲苯、萘、溶劑石油腦等芳香族烴 :乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯 '乙酸-η-丁酯、乙酸 異丁酯、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸異丁酯、乙酸溶纖素、丙二醇 甲基醚乙酸酯、乙酸卡必醇、二乙基噁酯、丙酮酸乙酯、 乙基-2-羥基丁酸酯、乙基乙醯乙酸酯、乙酸戊酯、乳酸 甲酯、乳酸乙酯、3 -甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3 -甲氧基丙酸乙酯 、2 -羥基異丁酸甲酯、2 -羥基異丁酸乙酯等酯類;丙酮、 甲基乙基酮、環己酮、甲基異丁酮、2-己酮、環己酮、甲 基胺基酮、庚酮等酮類;乙基溶纖素、甲基溶纖素、甲 基溶纖素乙酸酯、乙基溶纖素乙酸酯 '丙二醇單甲基醚、 丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸 酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯、二 丙二醇二甲基醚、乙二醇單烷醚等丙三醇醚類;甲醇、乙 醇、iso-丙醇、η-丁醇、異 丁醇、tert-丁醇、sec-丁醇、3-戊醇、辛基醇、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁醇' tert-戊基醇等醇類 :四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、二噁烷等環狀醚類;N,N-二甲基 甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺等醯胺類;甲基溶纖素、溶纖 -41 - 201207029 素、異丙基溶纖素、丁基溶纖素、二乙二醇單甲基醚等醚 醇類;1,1,2-三氯-1,2,2-三氟乙烷、1,2-二氯-1,1,2,2-四氟 乙烷、二甲基亞颯等。或該些之2種以上之混合溶劑等。 又,例如氟系之溶劑之例如CH3CC12F ( HCFC-141b )、CF3CF2CHC12/CC1F2CF2CHC1F 混合物(HCFC-225 ) 、全氟己烷、全氟(2-丁基四氫呋喃)、甲氧基_九氟丁 烷、1,3-雙三氟甲基苯等以外, H(CF2CF2)n3CH2〇H ( η3 : 1〜3 之整數)、 F(CF2)n4CH2OH ( n4 : 1 〜5 之整數)、 CF3CH(CF3)OH等氟系醇類; 三氟苯、全氟、全氣(三丁基胺)、 C1CF2CFC1CF2CFC12 等。 該些氟系溶劑可單獨使用,或氟系溶劑相互混合、非 氟系溶劑與1種以上之氟系溶劑所得之混合溶劑方式使用 亦可。 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,不使用與矽氫化交聯反 應無關之溶劑(D 2 ),即,本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物 以不含溶劑(D 2 )爲佳。不使用溶劑(D 2 )時,將無須 由硬化性樹脂組成物去除溶劑(D 2 ),而可使成形步驟 等簡略化,又,不會產生溶劑(D2)殘留於硬化物內之 問題。殘留溶劑(D2 )之影響,例如會降低硬化物之耐 熱性、機械性強度、造成白濁等問題。此外,基於成形加 工條件之關係,對於不能含有揮發成份之情形時,無溶劑 型之硬化性樹脂組成物亦爲有用者。例如、密閉容器內之 -42- 201207029 塡充、密封等用途。 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物可將含氟聚合物(A)與 矽氫化交聯劑(B ),與必要時使用之矽氫化觸媒(c ) 等’依通常之方法混合之方式予以製造。 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物之交聯,只要依所使用之 交聯劑等作適當之決定即可,通常爲於室溫(例如,20。(: )〜200C之溫度下’進行1分鐘〜24小時之硬化處理。 又’可於常壓、加壓、減壓下,或空氣中進行交聯。 交聯反應之進行,例如,可對硬化前後之樣品使用紅 外線分光法進行測定,觀察Si-H鍵結之吸收波峰之方式 進行確認。 交聯方法並未有特別限定,例如可採用由蒸汽交聯、 加壓成形法、加熱等交聯反應之通常方法。 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,依其用途而有所不同, 例如對於密封等用途,其於3 0 °C下之黏度,就黏性過低 時將會造成嚴重之液垂涎,且會降低處理之觀點,以 lmPa*s以上爲佳,就具有良好薄膜形成性之觀點,以 5mPa*s以上爲較佳,就降低硬化之際的硬化收縮之觀點 ’以10mP a· s以上爲更佳。又,就具有良好之處理等觀點 ’以20000mPa«s以下爲佳,就成形加工之際可達到細部 部分之硬化性組成物之觀點,以5000mPa*s以下爲較佳, 就形成薄膜之際具有良好平滑性(表面平滑)等觀點,以 200 0mPa«s以下爲更佳。 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,除前述所列舉之內容以 -43- 201207029 外’例如可任意添加反應抑制劑,氧 bengala )、石墨等顔料、氧化鋁、丨 散劑、增黏劑、防腐劑、紫外線吸收 等》 反應抑制劑例如1 -乙炔基-1 -環 醇、2 -甲基-3-丁块-2·醇、3,5 -二甲I 基-3-丁快-2-醇等乙炔系醇; 矽氧烷等烯基矽氧烷:二烯丙基富馬 酯、二乙基富馬酸酯等富馬酸酯化合 基三聚氰酸酯、三唑等。添加反應抑 使所得組成物一液化,或充分延長所 (可使用時間)之效果。該反應抑制 限定,於本發明之組成物中,以10-準)之量爲佳。 例如’可使上述硬化性樹脂組成 而使用於各種之用途。形成膜之方法 而採用適當之公知之方法。例如必須 採用滾筒塗佈法、凹版塗佈法、微凹 法、條狀塗佈法、噴灑塗佈法、模塗 浸漬塗佈法等。 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,可 於各種成形品之成形材料特別有用。 押出成形、射出成形、壓縮成形、流 光造形、奈米植入、真空成形等。 化欽、赭色赤鐡礦( 萬化矽等塡充劑、分 劑、消泡劑、平滑劑 己醇、2-乙炔基異丙 5-1-己炔-3-醇、2-苯 四乙烯基四甲基環四 酸酯、二甲基富馬酸 物;其他例如三烯丙 制劑時,具有可達成 得組成物之使用壽命 劑之含量並沒有特別 50000ppm (質量基 物硬化,形成硬化膜 ,可依用途之不同, 控制膜厚之情形,可 版塗佈法、流動塗佈 佈法、旋轉塗佈法、 使用於膜形成,又對 成形方法例如可採用 動成形、轉模成形、 -44- 201207029 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物之用途,例如,可作爲密 封構件、光學構件、光電攝像管、各種感應器、抗反射材 料之材料等。特別是使用作爲形成密封構件之材料爲佳。 即’本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物以密封材料爲佳。又,本 發明之硬化性樹脂組成物所得之硬化物因具有優良透明性 等’故極適合被利用作爲形成光學構件之光學材料。此外 ’亦可被使用作爲電子半導體用之密封構件用材料、耐水 耐濕性黏著劑、光學零件或元件用之黏著劑。 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物之使用形態,例如發光二 極體(LED ) 、EL元件、非線性光學元件等發光元件或 CCD或CMOS、PD等受光元件等光機能元件之封裝(封 入)、裝配等例。又,例如遠紫外線顯微鏡之透鏡等光學 構件用密封構件(或塡充材)等。 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,因具有優良之透明性, 故特別適合作爲光學元件用之密封材料。密封之光學元件 可使用各種處所。光學元件並沒有特別限定,例如,發光 二極體(LED ) 、EL元件、非線性光學元件等發光元件 ’或CCD或CMOS、PD等受光元件等以外,高位煞車燈 (Highmount stoplamp )或顯示面板、手機之背光板、各 種電氣製品之遙控裝置之光源等發光元件;相機之自動對 焦、CD/DVD用光捕獲用受光元件等。本發明之硬化性樹 脂組成物’因無須含有溶劑(D),此外,因爲由樹脂所 構成’故較使用聚砂氧等之情形爲具有更高之阻隔性(即 ,低透過性)。 -45- 201207029 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,極適合作爲形成光學構 件之材料。本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,因含有氟,故可 使所得硬化物形成低折射率之光學構件,而適合使用作爲 例如光傳送用媒體。本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,特別是 可使用於芯材爲石英或光學玻璃之塑膠包覆材料、光學纖 維之包覆材料、芯材爲塑膠之全塑膠光學纖維之包覆材料 、抗反射包覆材料、透鏡材料、光導波路材料、稜鏡材料 、透鏡材料、光記憶碟片材料、非線性型光元件材料、光 材料、光微影蝕刻材料、發光元件之密封材料等。 又’亦可作爲光裝置用之材料。光裝置例如已知之光 導波路、OADM、光開關、光過濾器、光連接器、合分波 器等機能元件及光導路等光裝置,爲可適用於形成該些裝 置之材料。此外’因含有各種機能性化合物(非線性光學 材料、螢光發光性之機能性色素、光微影蝕刻材料等), 故亦可使用於調制器、波長變換元件、光增幅器等光裝置 用之機能元件。感應器用途,特別是具有提高光學感應器 或壓力感應器等感度或因具有撥水撥油特性而具有保護感 應器等之效果,而爲有用者。 本發明爲將上述硬化性樹脂組成物硬化所得之硬化物 。本發明之硬化物,爲將上述硬化性樹脂組成物經矽氫化 交聯之方式而可製得。本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物因不需 含有溶劑,故可不需進行去除有機溶劑之步驟,而可使硬 化物之成形步驟等簡略化。此外,亦適合使用於基於成形 加工條件之關係而不能含有揮發成份之密封構件。即,本 -46- 201207029 發明之硬化物以密封構件爲佳。 上述硬化性樹脂組成物經硬化所得之硬化物’就具有 優良透明性之觀點,而適合作爲光學構件使用。本發明之 硬化物,其光線透過率以80%以上爲佳。更佳爲85%以 上,最佳爲90%以上。硬化物之光線透過率可使用分光 光度計(日立製作所製 U-4100),於波長5 5 0nm下測定 。本發明之硬化物不僅具有優良之透明性,如上所述般, 即使作爲密封構件亦可發揮出極佳之性能,故特別是適合 作爲光學元件用之密封構件。 本發明,其特徵爲由四氟乙烯、偏二氟乙烯、三氟氯 乙烯、六氟丙烯,及,CFfCF-ORf1 (式中,Rfi表示碳 數1〜8之全氟烷基)所表示之全氟(烷基乙烯醚)所成 群中所選出之至少1種之含氟乙烯性單體所生成之聚合單 位,及,下述式(a): 【化3 0】O-CH2 ο CH2-Ο-&quot;C ~< .〉 1_〇—ch2—^ ch2—ο—丨1 ^-〇-CH2—/ \-CH2-〇—C—(CH)3—c— Ο-ch2-/ \-ch2-o-^ OO '-' and other polyvalent vinyl ether compounds; ethylene glycol diacrylate (EDA), diethylene glycol diacrylate (DiEDA), triethylene glycol II Acrylate (TriEDA), 1,4-butanediol diacrylate (1,4-BuDA), 1,3-butanediol diacrylate (l,3-BuDA), 2,2-double 4-(2-hydroxy-3-propenyloxypropoxy)phenyl]propane (Bis-GA), 2,2-bis(4-propenyloxyphenyl)propane (BPDA), 2,2-double (4-propenyloxyethoxyphenyl)propane (Bis-AEPP), 2,2-bis(4-propenyloxypolyethoxyphenyl)propane (Bis-APEPP), bis(propylene oxide) a polyvalent acrylate-based compound such as trimethyl hexamethyldicarbamate (UDA) 'trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMP A ); ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EDMA), Diethylene glycol dimethacrylate (DiEDMA), triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TriEDMA), 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate (1,4-BuDMA) , 1,3-butanediol dimethacrylate (1,3-BuDMA), 2,2-bis[4-(2-hydroxy-3-methylpropoxypropoxy)phenyl]propane (Bis-GMA), 2,2-bis(4-methylpropoxyphenyl)propane (BPDMA), 2,2-bis(4-methylpropoxyethoxyphenyl)propane (Bis- MEPP), 2,2-bis(4-methyl-39-201207029-propenyloxypolyethoxyphenyl)propane (Bis-MPEPP), bis(methylpropionyloxyethyl)trimethylhexamethyl A polyvalent methacrylic acid compound such as a dicarbamate (UDMA) or trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TMPT). Among them, it is preferred to use at least one compound selected from the group consisting of TAIC, EDMA, EDA, TMPT and ΤΜPA from the viewpoints of excellent solubility and compatibility. As the non-oxime-reactive solvent (D1), the fluoropolymer (A) may be used alone as a reactive solvent, or the above-mentioned hydrazine-hydrogenated crosslinking agent (B4) or a non-reactive solvent (D2) described later may also be used. can. The amount of the non-oxime-reactive solvent (D1) to be added varies depending on the type of the fluoropolymer (A), the type of the solvent (D1), the presence or absence of other solvents, or the like, and is generally relative to the fluoropolymer. (A) 100 parts by mass 'more preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 500 parts by mass or less. From the viewpoint of the hydrazine-hydrogenation reaction, the amount of the fluoropolymer (A) is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 10 parts by mass or more, particularly preferably 20 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the fluoropolymer (A). 90 parts by mass or less, more preferably 70 parts by mass or less, particularly preferably 50 parts by mass or less. In addition, when the fluoropolymer (A) is used as a solvent function, it is preferably 30 parts by mass or more, more preferably 50 parts by mass or more, and particularly preferably 70% based on 100 parts by mass of the fluoropolymer (A). More than 500 parts by mass, more preferably 300 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 200 parts by mass or less. -40- 201207029 (D2) Solvent not related to hydrazine cross-linking reaction The solvent (D2) is used in the case where the aforementioned hydrazine-hydrogenated crosslinking agent (B 4 ) or non-lanthanide-reactive solvent (D 1 ) is not added. Or, even if it is added, the solubility or dispersibility of the fluoropolymer (A) is not sufficiently performed. Specific examples are, for example, hexane, cyclohexane, heptane, octane, decane, brothel, i-yard, twelve-yard, mineral spirit, and the like, aliphatic hydrocarbons; benzene, toluene'-xylene , naphthalene, solvent petroleum brain and other aromatic hydrocarbons: methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate 'acetate-η-butyl ester, isobutyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, fibrin acetate, Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, carbitol acetate, diethyl ester, ethyl pyruvate, ethyl-2-hydroxybutyrate, ethyl acetoacetate, amyl acetate, methyl lactate, Ethyl lactate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, etc.; acetone, methyl ethyl Ketones such as ketone, cyclohexanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, 2-hexanone, cyclohexanone, methylamino ketone, heptanone; ethyl cellosolve, methyl cellosolve, methyl cellosolve Acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, C Glycol monobutyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether and other glycerol ethers; methanol, ethanol, iso-propanol, η-butanol, isobutanol, tert- Alcohols such as butanol, sec-butanol, 3-pentanol, octyl alcohol, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol tert-pentyl alcohol: tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, dioxane, etc. Cyclic ethers; amides such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide; methyl cellosolve, cellosolve-41 - 201207029, isopropyl cellosolve Ether alcohols such as butyl lysin and diethylene glycol monomethyl ether; 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane, 1,2-dichloro-1,1, 2,2-tetrafluoroethane, dimethyl alum, and the like. Or a mixed solvent of two or more of these. Further, for example, a fluorine-based solvent such as CH3CC12F (HCFC-141b), CF3CF2CHC12/CC1F2CF2CHC1F mixture (HCFC-225), perfluorohexane, perfluoro(2-butyltetrahydrofuran), methoxy-nonafluorobutane, Other than 1,3-bistrifluoromethylbenzene, H(CF2CF2)n3CH2〇H (η3: an integer of 1 to 3), F(CF2)n4CH2OH (an integer of n4: 1 to 5), CF3CH(CF3)OH Fluorine-based alcohols; trifluorobenzene, perfluoro, total gas (tributylamine), C1CF2CFC1CF2CFC12, and the like. These fluorine-based solvents may be used singly or as a mixed solvent of a fluorine-based solvent and a non-fluorine-based solvent and one or more fluorine-based solvents. The curable resin composition of the present invention does not use a solvent (D 2 ) which is not related to the hydrazine cross-linking reaction, that is, the curable resin composition of the present invention preferably contains no solvent (D 2 ). When the solvent (D 2 ) is not used, the solvent (D 2 ) is not required to be removed from the curable resin composition, and the molding step and the like can be simplified, and the problem that the solvent (D2) remains in the cured product does not occur. The influence of the residual solvent (D2), for example, may lower the heat resistance, mechanical strength, and white turbidity of the cured product. Further, in the case where the volatile component is not contained, the solvent-free curable resin composition is also useful because of the relationship between the molding processing conditions. For example, -42-201207029 in a closed container for filling, sealing, etc. The curable resin composition of the present invention can be produced by mixing a fluoropolymer (A) with a hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B) and, if necessary, a hydrogenation catalyst (c). . The crosslinking of the curable resin composition of the present invention may be appropriately determined depending on the crosslinking agent to be used, etc., and is usually carried out at room temperature (for example, at a temperature of 20 (: ) to 200 ° for 1 minute). ~24 hours of hardening treatment. Also 'crosslinking under normal pressure, pressure, reduced pressure, or air. Cross-linking reaction, for example, can be measured by infrared spectroscopy before and after hardening The method of absorbing the peak of the Si-H bond is confirmed. The crosslinking method is not particularly limited, and for example, a usual method of crosslinking reaction such as steam crosslinking, pressure molding, or heating can be employed. The curable resin of the present invention. The composition varies depending on the application. For example, for sealing and other applications, the viscosity at 30 ° C, when the viscosity is too low, will cause severe liquid drooping, and will reduce the treatment point of view, lmPa *s or more is preferable, and it is excellent in film formability, and it is preferable that it is 5 mPa*s or more, and it is preferable to reduce hardening shrinkage at the time of hardening, and it is preferable that it is 10 mPa as or more. Moreover, it is good. The viewpoint of processing, etc. Between 20000 mPa and s or less, it is preferable to achieve a hardening composition of a fine portion at the time of forming, and it is preferably 5000 mPa*s or less, and has a good smoothness (surface smoothness) at the time of forming a film, 200 0 mPa «s or less is more preferable. In addition to the above-mentioned contents, the curable resin composition of the present invention may be optionally added with -43 to 201207029, for example, a reaction inhibitor, oxygen bengala, a pigment such as graphite, or alumina. Anti-dispersive agents, tackifiers, preservatives, ultraviolet absorption, etc. Reaction inhibitors such as 1-ethynyl-1-cycloalcohol, 2-methyl-3-butan-2-ol, 3,5-dimethyl I An acetylene alcohol such as -3-butan-2-ol; an alkenyl siloxane such as a decyl oxide: a fumarate compound such as diallyl fumarate or diethyl fumarate Ester, triazole, etc. The addition of the reaction allows the resulting composition to be liquefied or to sufficiently extend the effect of the time available. The reaction inhibition is limited, and in the composition of the present invention, it is preferably in the amount of 10 - quasi-). For example, the curable resin can be used in various applications. The method of forming the film is carried out by a suitable known method. For example, a roll coating method, a gravure coating method, a dicavity method, a strip coating method, a spray coating method, a die coating dip coating method, or the like must be employed. The curable resin composition of the present invention is particularly useful as a molding material for various molded articles. Extrusion molding, injection molding, compression molding, streamer shaping, nano implantation, vacuum forming, and the like. Huaqin, 赭色赤鐡矿 (Wanhua 矽 矽 塡 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Vinyl tetramethylcyclotetracarboxylic acid ester, dimethyl fumaric acid; other products such as triallyl, the content of the service agent having a achievable composition is not particularly 50,000 ppm (the mass of the substrate is hardened to form a hardening) The film can be controlled according to the application, and the film thickness can be controlled by a plate coating method, a flow coating method, a spin coating method, or a film forming method, and the forming method can be, for example, dynamic molding or mold forming. -44-201207029 The use of the curable resin composition of the present invention can be, for example, a sealing member, an optical member, a photoelectron image tube, various inductors, a material of an antireflection material, etc. In particular, a material used as a sealing member is used. In other words, the curable resin composition of the present invention is preferably a sealing material. Further, since the cured product obtained from the curable resin composition of the present invention has excellent transparency, etc., it is extremely suitable for use as an optical for forming an optical member. material In addition, it can be used as a material for a sealing member for an electronic semiconductor, a water- and moisture-resistant adhesive, and an adhesive for an optical component or a component. The use form of the curable resin composition of the present invention, for example, a light-emitting diode For example, a light-emitting element such as a body (LED), an EL element, or a nonlinear optical element, or an optical function element such as a CCD, a CMOS, or a PD, such as a light-emitting element, is packaged (encapsulated) or assembled. For example, an optical member such as a lens of a far-ultraviolet microscope is used. A sealing member (or a filler) or the like. The curable resin composition of the present invention is particularly suitable as a sealing material for an optical element because of its excellent transparency. The sealed optical element can be used in various places. In particular, for example, a light-emitting element such as a light-emitting diode (LED), an EL element, or a nonlinear optical element, or a light-receiving element such as a CCD, a CMOS or a PD, or the like, a high-mounted stop lamp or a backlight of a display panel or a mobile phone Light-emitting elements such as light sources for remote control devices for boards and various electrical products; autofocus for cameras, and light capture for CD/DVD The optical element or the like of the curable resin composition of the present invention has a higher barrier property (i.e., low permeability) because it does not need to contain the solvent (D) and is made of a resin. -45-201207029 The curable resin composition of the present invention is very suitable as a material for forming an optical member. The curable resin composition of the present invention contains fluorine, so that the obtained cured product can form a low refractive index optical. The member is suitable for use as, for example, a medium for optical transmission. The curable resin composition of the present invention, in particular, can be used for a plastic covering material in which a core material is quartz or optical glass, a coating material for an optical fiber, and a core material is a plastic material. Coating material of all plastic optical fiber, anti-reflective coating material, lens material, optical waveguide material, germanium material, lens material, optical memory disc material, nonlinear optical element material, optical material, photolithography Materials, sealing materials for light-emitting elements, and the like. Also, it can be used as a material for optical devices. Optical devices such as known optical waveguides, OADMs, optical switches, optical filters, optical connectors, multiplexer demultiplexers, and the like, and optical devices such as optical guides are suitable materials for forming such devices. In addition, it can be used in optical devices such as modulators, wavelength conversion elements, and optical amplifiers because it contains various functional compounds (non-linear optical materials, functional properties such as fluorescent light, and photolithographic etching materials). Functional components. The sensor is particularly useful for improving the sensitivity of an optical sensor or a pressure sensor or for having a water-repellent property and having a protective sensor. The present invention is a cured product obtained by curing the above curable resin composition. The cured product of the present invention can be obtained by subjecting the above curable resin composition to hydrogenation crosslinking. Since the curable resin composition of the present invention does not need to contain a solvent, the step of removing the organic solvent can be omitted, and the step of forming the carbide can be simplified. Further, it is also suitable for use in a sealing member which cannot contain a volatile component based on the relationship of forming processing conditions. That is, the cured product of the invention of the present invention is preferably a sealing member. The cured product obtained by curing the curable resin composition has excellent transparency and is suitable for use as an optical member. The cured product of the present invention preferably has a light transmittance of 80% or more. More preferably, it is more than 85%, and the best is more than 90%. The light transmittance of the cured product can be measured at a wavelength of 550 nm using a spectrophotometer (U-4100, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.). The cured product of the present invention not only has excellent transparency, but also exhibits excellent performance as a sealing member as described above, and is therefore particularly suitable as a sealing member for optical elements. The present invention is characterized by being represented by tetrafluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, and CFfCF-ORf1 (wherein Rfi represents a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) a polymerization unit formed by at least one fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer selected from the group consisting of perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether), and the following formula (a):

(式中,R1爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜10之氧原子的烴 基;R2爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜10之氧原子的烴基) 所表示之具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片嫌單體所生成 之聚合單位所形成之含氟聚合物(al )。上述式(a )所 表示之降冰片烯單體,例如以下述式(1 ): -47- 201207029(wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom of 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R2 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom of 1 to 10 carbon atoms), and has two or more carbon-carbons The double bond of the fluorinated polymer (al) formed by the polymerization unit formed by the monomer. The norbornene monomer represented by the above formula (a) is, for example, given by the following formula (1): -47 - 201207029

(式中,R7爲氫原子或碳數1〜丨〇之院基)所表示之具 有2個碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片!^單體爲佳。 上述含氟聚合物(al)中’含氟單體之較佳形態與上 述內容爲相同。含氟聚合物(al) ’可含有含氟單體,及 ,可與式(a)所表示之降冰片烯單體共聚合之其他之單 體所生成之單體單位。其他之單體之較佳形態,與上述內 容爲相同 含氟聚合物(al)以具有下述式: 【化3 2】(In the formula, R7 is a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 to 院, the base of the group) is a freezer having two carbon-carbon double bonds! The preferred form of the fluoromonomer in the fluoropolymer (al) is the same as described above. The fluoropolymer (al) ' may contain a fluorine-containing monomer, and a monomer unit which can be formed from other monomers copolymerized with the norbornene monomer represented by the formula (a). The preferred form of the other monomer is the same as the above content. The fluoropolymer (al) has the following formula: [Chemical 3 2]

(式中,R7爲氫原子或碳數1〜10之烷基) 所表示之聚合單位爲佳。 本發明亦爲由四氟乙烯、偏二氟乙烯、三氟氯乙烯、 六氟丙烯,及, CF2 = CF-〇R f 1 (式中’ Rf1表示碳數1〜8之全氟烷基) 所表示之全氟(烷基乙烯醚)所成群中所選出之至少1種 -48- 201207029 之含氟乙烯性單體所生成之聚合單位’及’下述式(b)The polymerization unit represented by the formula (wherein R7 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms) is preferred. The present invention is also composed of tetrafluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, and CF2 = CF-〇R f 1 (wherein Rf1 represents a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) The polymerization unit formed by the fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer of at least one selected from the group consisting of perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether)-48-201207029 and the following formula (b)

(式中,R3爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜5之氧原子的烴基 ;R4爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜1〇之氧原子的烴基;R5 爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜5之氧原子的烴基;η爲0〜10 之整數) 所表示之具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體所生成 之聚合單位所形成者爲特徵之含氟聚合物(a2)。 上述式(b)所表示之降冰片烯單體以下述式(2): 【化3 4】(wherein R3 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; R4 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom of 1 to 1 carbon; R5 is a hydrogen atom or may have a carbon number a hydrocarbon group characterized by a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 5 oxygen atoms; η is an integer of 0 to 10) which is formed by a polymerization unit formed by a norbornene monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds (a2). The norbornene monomer represented by the above formula (b) is represented by the following formula (2):

(式中R8爲氫原子或碳數1〜5之烷基) 爲佳。 上述含氟聚合物(a2 )中,含氟單體之較佳形態與上 述內容爲相同。含氟聚合物(a2)可含有含氟單體,及, 可與式(2)所表示之降冰片烯單體共聚之其他之單體所 生成之單體單位。其他之單體之較佳形態與上述內容爲相 -49- 201207029 同。 含氟聚合物(a2)以具有下述式·· 【化3 5】 X=CH—R8 (式中,R8爲氫原子或碳數1〜5之烷基) 所表示之降冰片烯單體單位爲佳。 本發明亦爲含有由四氟乙烯、偏二氟乙烯、三氟氯乙 烯、六氟丙烯,及, CF2 = CF-〇R f 1 (式中,Rf1表示碳數1〜8之全氟烷基) 所表示之全氟(烷基乙烯醚)所成群中所選出之至少1種 之含氟乙烯性單體所生成之聚合單位,及,下述式(c) 【化3 6】(wherein R8 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms) is preferred. Among the above fluoropolymers (a2), preferred embodiments of the fluorinated monomers are the same as those described above. The fluoropolymer (a2) may contain a fluorine-containing monomer and a monomer unit which can be formed from another monomer copolymerized with the norbornene monomer represented by the formula (2). The preferred form of the other monomer is the same as that described above -49-201207029. The fluoropolymer (a2) is a norbornene monomer represented by the following formula: (Chemical Formula 5) X=CH-R8 (wherein R8 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms) The unit is better. The present invention also contains tetrafluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, and CF2 = CF-〇R f 1 (wherein, Rf1 represents a perfluoroalkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 8). a polymerization unit formed by at least one fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer selected from the group consisting of perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether), and the following formula (c)

(式中,R6爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜5之氧原子的烴基 ) 所表示之具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體所生成 201207029 之聚合單位所形成者爲特徵之含氟聚合物(a3)。 上述式(c)所表示之降冰片烯單體以具有下述式(3 ): 【化3 7】(In the formula, R6 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom having 1 to 5 carbon atoms), and the polymerization unit of 201207029 which is formed by a norbornene monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds is formed by A characteristic fluoropolymer (a3). The norbornene monomer represented by the above formula (c) has the following formula (3):

⑶ 所表示之具有2個碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體爲佳。 上述含氟聚合物(a3)中,含氟單體之較佳形態與上 述內容爲相同。含氟聚合物(a3)亦可含有含氟單體,及 ,可與式(3)所表示之降冰片烯單體共聚之其他之單體 所生成之單體單位。其他之單體之較佳形態與上述內容爲 相同。 含氟聚合物(a3)以具有下述式:(3) Preferably, the norbornene monomer having two carbon-carbon double bonds is represented. In the fluoropolymer (a3), a preferred embodiment of the fluorinated monomer is the same as described above. The fluoropolymer (a3) may further contain a fluorine-containing monomer, and a monomer unit which can be formed from another monomer copolymerized with the norbornene monomer represented by the formula (3). The preferred form of the other monomer is the same as described above. The fluoropolymer (a3) has the following formula:

所表示之降冰片烯單體單位爲佳。 上述(al) 、(a2)及(a3)可由含氟單體單位,及 ,具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體所生成之降冰 片烯單體單位,及,可與上述氟單體及具有2個以上碳- -51 - 201207029 碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體共聚之其他之單體所生成之單體單 位所形成者亦可。上述其他之單體,爲不含氟原子之單體 〇 其他之單體,其中又以具有1個碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片 烯單體爲佳。具有〗個碳一碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體爲,具 有降冰片烯骨架,且降冰片烯骨架以外之部份不具有碳一 碳雙鍵之單體。降冰片烯單體以下述式(d): 【化3 9】The norbornene monomer unit represented is preferred. The above (al), (a2) and (a3) may be a unit of a fluorinated monomer, and a norbornene monomer unit formed from a norbornene monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds, and The monomer unit formed by the above-mentioned fluoromonomer and another monomer having a norbornene monomer having two or more carbon--51 - 201207029 carbon double bonds may be formed. The other monomer described above is a monomer having no fluorine atom, and other monomers, and a norbornene monomer having one carbon-carbon double bond is preferred. The norbornene monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond is a monomer having a norbornene skeleton and having a carbon-carbon double bond other than the norbornene skeleton. The norbornene monomer is represented by the following formula (d): [Chem. 3 9]

ΟΟχ (式中’ R14爲碳數1〜10之烷基。\爲〇〜2之整數)所 示之降冰片烯單體爲佳,下述式: 【化4 0】降 (wherein R14 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; \ is an integer of 〇~2) is preferably a norbornene monomer, and the following formula: [Chemical 4 0]

所示之降冰片烯單體爲較佳。 上述(al) 、(a2)及(a3)爲具有2個以上碳-碳 Μ胃2化合物,就可充分溶解或容易分散於矽氫化交聯劑 點’而適合使用於上述之硬化性樹脂組成物。其中又 以(a 1 )爲特佳。 【實施方式】 [實施例] -52- 201207029 隨後將列舉實施例對本發明作具體性說 並不受該些實施例所限定。 本說明書所採用之測定法,彙整如下內 明,但本發明 容。 (1 )平均分子量之測定 使用凝膠滲透色層分析器(GPC )之東 GPC HLC-8020,與Shodex公司製之管柱( 管柱、GPC KF-802 1 管柱、GPC KF-806M 連接),溶劑爲使用四氫呋喃(THF )、流: 下所測定之數據,分別算出重量平均分子量 曹(股)製之 GPC KF-801 1 2管柱直列式 速1 m 1 /分流動 、數平均分子 (2)氟含量 使用氧燒瓶燃燒法燃燒樣品1 〇mg,所 去離子水20ml吸收,並以氟選擇電極法( 、奧利安公司製 90 1型)測定吸收液中之 得結果(質量% )。 (3 )折射率(nD) 使用鈉D線(5 8 9nm )作爲光源,並於 股)ATAGO光學機器製作所製之烏伯折射 分解之氣體以 氟離子測試器 氟離子濃度所 25t:下使用( 率計進行測定 (4)玻璃轉移溫度(Tg) -53- 201207029 使用 DSC (差式掃描熱量計:SEIKO公 RTG220 ),使其於-50°C至200°C爲止之溫度範圍 °C /分之條件下進行昇溫(第一曲線)一降溫一 I 二曲線),並以第二曲線中之吸熱曲線的中間點 (r )。 (5 ) IR分析 使用Perkin Elmer公司製傅立葉變動紅外線 計1 760X於室溫下進行測定。 (6)膜厚度 J.A.Woollam JAPAN 股份有限公司製分光橢 器EC400進行測定。分析軟體爲使用WVASE32。 (7 )黏度 依JIS K7117-2爲基準,使用東機產業(股) 型黏度計,測定27°C下之黏度(mPa·秒)。 合成例1 ( TFE/ENB共聚物) 將內容積0.5L之不銹鋼製附有攪拌機之高壓 後,加入二氯五氟丙烷(HCFC-225) 200g、5-亞 降冰片烯(ENB ) 22g後,以300rpm進行攪拌中 氟乙烯(TFE) 58g,其次將高壓釜內之溫度調整三 後,壓入二正丙基過氧二碳酸酯之 40質: 司製、 ,以10 溫(第 芦爲Tg 光光度 圓偏光The norbornene monomer shown is preferred. The above (al), (a2) and (a3) are compounds having two or more carbon-carbon stomach compounds, which are sufficiently soluble or easily dispersed in the point of the hydrogenation crosslinking agent, and are suitable for use in the above-mentioned curable resin composition. Things. Among them, (a 1 ) is particularly good. [Embodiment] [Embodiment] -52-201207029 The following examples are given to illustrate the invention and are not to be construed as being limited by the examples. The measurement methods used in the present specification are summarized as follows, but the present invention is contained. (1) Measurement of average molecular weight The GPC HLC-8020 of the Gel Permeation Chromatography Analyzer (GPC) was used to connect with the column of Shodex (pipe column, GPC KF-802 1 column, GPC KF-806M) The solvent is the data measured by using tetrahydrofuran (THF) and stream: respectively, and the weight average molecular weight of GPC KF-801 1 2 column in-line speed 1 m 1 /min flow, number average molecule ( 2) Fluorine content The sample was burned by an oxygen flask combustion method, 〇mg, and 20 ml of deionized water was absorbed, and the result (mass%) in the absorption liquid was measured by a fluorine selective electrode method (Model 901 manufactured by Orion). (3) Refractive index (nD) The sodium D-line (589 μm) was used as the light source, and the Uber refractive decomposition gas produced by the ATAGO optical machine was used under the fluoride ion concentration of 25 t: Rate measurement (4) Glass transition temperature (Tg) -53- 201207029 Using DSC (differential scanning calorimeter: SEIKO public RTG220), the temperature range from -50 °C to 200 °C °C / min Under the conditions of the temperature rise (first curve) - a temperature drop - I two curve), and the intermediate point (r) of the endothermic curve in the second curve. (5) IR analysis Measurement was carried out at room temperature using a Fourier variable infrared meter 1 760X manufactured by Perkin Elmer Co., Ltd. (6) Film thickness J.A. Woollam JAPAN Co., Ltd. split optical ellipse EC400 was measured. The analysis software uses WVASE32. (7) Viscosity The viscosity (mPa·s) at 27 ° C was measured using a Toki Shoji (type) viscometer based on JIS K7117-2. Synthesis Example 1 (TFE/ENB copolymer) After adding a high pressure of 0.5 L stainless steel to a stirrer, 200 g of dichloropentafluoropropane (HCFC-225) and 22 g of 5-norbornene (ENB) were added. The mixture was stirred at 300 rpm for 90 g of fluoroethylene (TFE). Secondly, the temperature in the autoclave was adjusted three times, and 40 masses of di-n-propyl peroxydicarbonate were introduced: s, and 10 deg. Luminous circular polarization

製之E 爸脫氣 乙基-2-加入四 g 4 0°C 匱%的 -54- 201207029 1H,1H,3H-四氟丙醇溶液10g,開始聚合,使其反應20小 時。反應結束後,於室溫下使未反應之TF E排出,其次 於均勻溶解有內容物之HCFC-225投入乙醇中。 將析出之固體物濾出,80 °C下進行12小時真空乾燥 ,得Mg之白色粉末。將該白色粉末溶解於重氫化氯仿中 ,使用19F-NMR、13C-NMR及1H-NMR測定結果,得知該 聚合物爲TFE與ENB之共聚物。又,於1H-NMR測定中 ,確認5.33ppm爲=CHCH3之波峰,因而確認共聚物中存 在有由ENB之亞乙基所生成之雙鍵。 又,經對該共聚物之氟進行元素分析結果,得知爲 31.8質量%,並以其爲基礎算出共聚物之組成爲TFE單 位/ENB單位=46/54莫耳%。該共聚物爲無色透明、使用 差式掃描熱量計RDC220 ( Seiko Instruments公司製), 於昇溫速度1 〇°C /分之條件測定至200°C爲止之熱測定結 果,得知並未存在融點,得知8 0 °C (吸熱結束溫度)爲 玻璃轉移溫度。又,得知提供使用差式熱·熱重量測定裝 置〔TG-DTA〕之加熱試驗的共聚物之質量,其減少1質 量%之溫度爲212°C。又以GPC分析所測定之數平均分子 量爲1582、重量平均分子量爲2422» 該共聚物除可溶解於氯仿、四氫呋喃、二甲苯、乙酸 乙酯、甲基乙基酮、二噁烷等之溶劑以外,亦可與具有 SiH基之氫化聚矽氧化合物(例如苯基三(二甲基矽烷氧 基)矽烷)相溶。 -55- 201207029 合成例2 ( TFE/ENB共聚物) 於具備有閥、壓力計、溫度計之內容積300ml之不銹 鋼製高壓釜經脫氣後,加入二氯五氟丙烷(HCFC-22 5 ) l〇5g、5-亞乙基-2-降冰片烯(ENB) 4g後,再加入四氟 乙烯(TFE)25g,其次將高壓釜內之溫度調整至40°C後 ,壓入二正丙基過氧二碳酸酯之40質量%的1H,1H,3H-四氟丙醇溶液8g,40°C下以80rpm之條件振動中進行聚 合反應。開始聚合,2小時後回復至室溫,使未反應之 TFE流出後,得均勻溶解有內容物之HCFC-225。其次將 此溶液投入甲醇中》 將析出之固體物濾出,於8(TC下進行12小時真空乾 燥,得〇.86g之固體。將該固體溶解於重氫化丙酮中,以 19F-NMR、&quot;C-NMR及1H-NMR進行測定結果,得知該聚 合物爲TFE與ENB之共聚物。又,於1H-NMR之測定中 ,與合成例1相同般,確認出=C H CH3之波峰,而確認共 聚物中存在有由ENB之亞乙基生成之雙鍵。 又’對該共聚物之氟進行元素分析結果,得知爲35.0 質量%,並經由此算出共聚物之組成爲TFE單位/ENB單 位=5 1/4 9莫耳%。該共聚物爲無色透明,使用差式掃描 熱量計RDC220 ( Seiko Instruments公司製),以昇溫速 度1 〇°C /分之條件測定至200°c爲止之熱測定結果,得知 並未存在融點,顯示78 °C (吸熱結束溫度)爲玻璃轉移 溫度。又’提供使用差式熱•熱重量測定裝置〔TG-DTA 〕之加熱試驗的共聚物之質量減少1質量%時之溫度爲 -56- 201207029 2 3 0°C。又以GPC分析所測定之數平均分子量爲2294、重 量平均分子量爲3219。 該共聚物除可溶解於氯仿、四氫呋喃、二甲苯、乙酸 乙酯、甲基乙基酮、二噁烷等之溶劑以外,也可與具有 SiH基之氫化聚矽氧化合物(例如苯基三(二甲基矽烷氧 基)矽烷)相溶。 合成例3 ( TFE/ENB共聚物) 於具備有閥、壓力計、溫度計之內容積3 00ml之不銹 鋼製高壓釜經脫氣後,加入二氯五氟丙烷(HCFC-225 ) 105g、5-亞乙基-2-降冰片烯(ENB) 36g後,再加入四氟 乙烯(TFE ) 2 5g,其次將高壓釜內之溫度調整至40°C後 ,壓入二正丙基過氧二碳酸酯之40質量%的1H,1H,3H-四氟丙醇溶液8g,於40°C下以80rpm之條件振動中進行 聚合反應。開始聚合,2小時後回復至室溫,使未反應之 TFE流出後,得均勻溶解有內容物之HCFC-225。其次將 此溶液投入甲醇中。 將析出之固體物濾出,於80 °C下進行12小時真空乾 燥,得1.54g之固體。將該固體溶解於重氫化丙酮中,測 定其19F-NMR、&quot;C-NMR及1H-NMR結果,得知該聚合物 爲TFE與ENB之共聚物。又,於1H-NMR測定中,與合 成例1相同般,確認=CHCH3之波峰,而確認共聚物中存 在有由ENB之亞乙基生成之雙鍵。 又’對該共聚物之氟進行元素分析結果,得知爲25.4 -57- 201207029 質量%,並經由此算出共聚物之組成爲TFE單位/ENB單 位=3 8/62莫耳%。該共聚物爲無色透明,使用差式掃描 熱量計RDC220 ( Seiko Instruments公司製),以昇溫速 度1 〇°C /分之條件測定至200 °c爲止之熱測定結果,得知 並未存在融點,於46 °C (吸熱結束溫度)顯示玻璃轉移 溫度。又,提供使用差式熱•熱重量測定裝置〔TG-DTA 〕之加熱試驗的共聚物之質量減少1質量%之溫度爲180 t。又以GPC分析所測定之數平均分子量爲1〇71、重量 平均分子量爲1 753。 該共聚物除可溶解於氯仿、四氫呋喃、二甲苯、乙酸 乙酯、甲基乙基酮、二噁烷等之溶劑以外’也可與具有 SiH基之氫化聚矽氧化合物(例如苯基三(二甲基矽烷氧 基)矽烷)相溶。 合成例4 ( TFE/VNB共聚物) 於具備有閥、壓力計、溫度計之內容積300ml之不銹 鋼製高壓釜經脫氣後,加入二氯五氟丙烷(HCFC·22 5 ) 105g、5-乙烯基二環〔2,2,1〕庚-2-烯(VNB) llg 後,再 加入四氟乙烯(TFE ) 25g,其次將高壓釜內之溫度調整 至4(TC後,壓入二正丙基過氧二碳酸酯之40質量%的 1H,1H,3H-四氟丙醇溶液8g,於40°C下以80rpm之條件振 動中進行聚合反應。開始聚合’ 24小時後回復至室溫’ 使未反應之TFE流出後’得均勻溶解有內容物之HCFC-225。其次將此溶液投入乙醇中。 -58- 201207029 將析出之固體物濾出,於80°C下進行1 2小時真空乾 燥,得l.〇3g之液狀聚合物。使該聚合物溶解於重氫化丙 酮中,測定其19F-NMR、13C-NMR及1 H-NMR結果,得知 該聚合物爲TFE與VNB之共聚物。又,j-NMR測定中 ,確認-CH = CH2之波峰,而確認共聚物中存在有由 VNB 之烯丙基生成之雙鍵。 又,對該共聚物之氟進行元素分析結果,得知爲29.4 質量%,並經由此算出共聚物之組成爲TFE單位/VNB單 位=43/5 7莫耳%。該共聚物爲無色透明,使用差式掃描 熱量計RDC220 ( Seiko Instruments公司製),以昇溫速 度1 〇°C /分之條件測定至200°C爲止之熱測定結果,得知 並未存在融點,於3 5 °C (吸熱結束溫度)顯示出玻璃轉 移溫度。又,提供使用差式熱·熱重量測定裝置〔TG-DTA〕之加熱試驗的共聚物之質量減少1質量%之溫度爲 202 °C。又以GPC分析所測定之數平均分子量爲1 805、重 量平均分子量爲3169。 該共聚物除可溶解於氯仿、四氫呋喃、二甲苯、乙酸 乙酯、甲基乙基酮、二噁烷等之溶劑以外,也可與具有 SiH基之氫化聚矽氧化合物(例如苯基三(二甲基矽烷氧 基)矽烷)相溶。 合成例5 ( TFE/NB/ENB共聚物) 於具備有閥、壓力計、溫度計之內容積300ml之不銹 鋼製高壓釜經脫氣後,加入二氯五氟丙烷(HCFC-225) -59- 201207029 105g、降冰片烯(NB) 8.8g與5 -亞乙基-2-降 ENB) 2.2g後’再加入四氟乙烯(TFE) 25g,其 釜內之溫度調整至40 °C後,壓入二正丙基過氧 之40質量%的1H,1H,3H-四氟丙醇溶液8g,於 SOrpm之條件振動中進行聚合反應。開始聚合, 回復至室溫,使未反應之TFE流出後,得均勻 容物之HCFC-225。其次將此溶液投入乙醇中。 將析出之固體物濾出,於8 0 °C下進行1 2小 燥,得13g之固體聚合物。使該聚合物溶解於重 中,測定 l9F-NMR、13C-NMR 及1H-NMR 結果, 合物爲TFE與NB與ENB之共聚物。又,於1] 定中’確認=CHCH3之波峰,而確認共聚物中 ENB之亞乙基生成之雙鍵。 又,對該共聚物之氟進行元素分析結果,得 質量%,於進行碳之元素分析結果,得知爲56 。並經由此算出共聚物之組成爲TFE單位/NB 單位=4 7/41/12莫耳%。該共聚物爲無色透明, 掃描熱量計 RDC220 ( Seiko Instruments公司製 溫速度1 〇°C /分之條件測定至200°C爲止之熱測 得知並未存在融點,於9 0 °C (吸熱結束溫度) 轉移溫度。又,提供使用差式熱•熱重量測定尝 DTA〕之加熱試驗的共聚物之質量減少1質量% 248 t。又以GPC分析所測定之數平均分子量爲 量平均分子量爲2859。 冰片烯( :次將高壓 二碳酸酯 4〇°C下以 24小時後 溶解有內 時真空乾 氫化丙酮 得知該聚 H-NMR 測 存在有由 知爲3 7.7 .8質量% 單位/ ENB 使用差式 ),以昇 定結果, 顯示玻璃 专置〔TG-之溫度爲 2 1 8 1、重 -60- 201207029 該共聚物除可溶解於氯仿、四氫呋喃、二甲苯、乙酸 乙酯、甲基乙基酮、二噁烷等之溶劑以外,也可與具有 SiH基之氫化聚矽氧化合物(例如苯基三(二甲基;^院氧 基)矽烷)相溶。 合成例6〜8 ( TFE/NB/ENB共聚物) 除將合成例5中之NB與ENB的初期加入量依表1內 容變更以外,其他皆依合成例5相同方法進行聚合。卩斤得 聚合物之分析値與合成例5之結果彙整如表1所示。 [表1] 合成例5 合成例6 合成例7 合成例8 NB(g) 8.8 5 5.5 3.8 ENB(g) 2.2 5 0.8 1.2 聚合時間(小時) 24 18 6 6 所得聚雜量(g) 13 1.3 3.5 2.5 組成比(TFE/NB/ENB) 47/41/12 45/30/25 44/50/6 45/39/16 玻璃移轉溫度(0C) 90 108 111 85 齡解酿(〇C) 248 237 228 211 數平均分子量 2181 2256 1650 1928 重量平均分子量 2859 3285 2200 2592 合成例9 ( TFE/NB/VNB共聚物) 於具備有閥、壓力計、溫度計之內容積300ml之不銹 鋼製高壓釜經脫氣後,加入二氯五氟丙烷(HCFC-2 2 5 ) 105g、降冰片烯(NB) 8.8g與5-乙烯基二環〔2,2,1〕庚· 2 -稀(VNB) 2.2g後,再加入四氟乙嫌(TFE) 25g,其次 •61 - 201207029 將高壓釜內之溫度調整至40°C後,壓入二正丙基過氧二 碳酸酯之40質量%的1H,1H,3H-四氟丙醇溶液8g,於40 °C下以80rpm之條件振動中進行聚合反應。開始聚合,24 小時後回復至室溫,使未反應之TFE流出後,得均勻溶 解有內容物之HCFC-22 5 »其次將此溶液投入乙醇中》 將析出之固體物濾出,於80 °C下進行12小時真空乾 燥,得llg之固體聚合物。使該聚合物溶解於重氬化丙酮 中,經測定19F-NMR、13C-NMR及1H-NMR結果,得知該 聚合物爲TFE與NB與ENB之共聚物。又,於 j-NMR 測定中,確認-CH = CH2之波峰,而確認共聚物中存在有由 VNB之烯丙基生成之雙鍵。 又,對該共聚物之氟進行元素分析結果,得知爲3 6.7 質量%,於進行碳之元素分析結果,得知爲57.7質量% ,並經由此算出共聚物之組成爲TFE單位/NB單位/VNB 單位=46/4 0/14莫耳%。該共聚物爲無色透明,使用差式 掃描熱量計RDC220 ( Seiko Instruments公司製),以昇 溫速度1 〇°C /分之條件測定至200°C爲止之熱測定結果, 得知並未存在融點,得知80°C (吸熱結束溫度)爲玻璃 轉移溫度。又,提供使用差式熱•熱重量測定裝置〔TG-DTA〕之加熱試驗的共聚物之質量減少1質量%之溫度爲 207°C。又以GPC分析所測定之數平均分子量爲1 750、重 量平均分子量爲2805。 該共聚物除可溶解於氯仿、四氫呋喃、二甲苯、乙酸 乙酯、甲基乙基酮、二噁烷等之溶劑以外,也可與具有 -62- 201207029The system E was degassed. Ethyl-2-added to 4 g 4 0 ° C 匮% -54- 201207029 1H, 1H, 3H-tetrafluoropropanol solution 10 g, polymerization was started, and the reaction was allowed to proceed for 20 hours. After the completion of the reaction, unreacted TF E was discharged at room temperature, and secondly, HCFC-225 in which the content was uniformly dissolved was introduced into ethanol. The precipitated solid was filtered off and dried under vacuum at 80 ° C for 12 hours to obtain a white powder of Mg. The white powder was dissolved in dihydrochloroform, and the results of 19F-NMR, 13C-NMR and 1H-NMR measurement revealed that the polymer was a copolymer of TFE and ENB. Further, in the 1H-NMR measurement, it was confirmed that 5.33 ppm was a peak of =CHCH3, and thus it was confirmed that a double bond formed by an ethylene group of ENB was present in the copolymer. Further, as a result of elemental analysis of the fluorine of the copolymer, it was found to be 31.8% by mass, and based on this, the composition of the copolymer was calculated to be TFE unit/ENB unit = 46/54 mol%. The copolymer was colorless and transparent, and was subjected to a thermal measurement result measured by a differential scanning calorimeter RDC220 (manufactured by Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd.) at a temperature rising rate of 1 〇 ° C /min to 200 ° C, and it was found that no melting point was present. It is known that 80 ° C (end heat end temperature) is the glass transition temperature. Further, it was found that the mass of the copolymer which was subjected to the heating test using the differential thermal and thermal gravimetric apparatus [TG-DTA] was reduced to a temperature of 212 °C by 1% by mass. Further, the number average molecular weight measured by GPC analysis was 1582, and the weight average molecular weight was 2422. The copolymer was dissolved in a solvent such as chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, xylene, ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone or dioxane. It may also be compatible with a hydrogenated polyoxosiloxane having a SiH group (for example, phenyltris(dimethylnonyloxy)decane). -55-201207029 Synthesis Example 2 (TFE/ENB copolymer) After degassing a stainless steel autoclave having a 300 ml internal volume of a valve, a pressure gauge, and a thermometer, dichloropentafluoropropane (HCFC-22 5 ) was added. After 5 g of 5 g of 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene (ENB), 25 g of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) was further added, and then the temperature in the autoclave was adjusted to 40 ° C, and then di-n-propyl group was injected. 8 g of a 40% by mass peroxydicarbonate solution of 1H, 1H, 3H-tetrafluoropropanol was subjected to polymerization at 40 ° C under vibration of 80 rpm. The polymerization was started, and after returning to room temperature after 2 hours, the unreacted TFE was allowed to flow out, and the content of HCFC-225 was uniformly dissolved. Next, this solution was put into methanol. The precipitated solid was filtered off and dried under vacuum at 8 (TC) for 12 hours to give a solid. 86 g of solid. The solid was dissolved in the hydrogenated acetone to 19F-NMR, &quot The results of measurement by C-NMR and 1H-NMR showed that the polymer was a copolymer of TFE and ENB. Further, in the measurement of 1H-NMR, the peak of =CH CH3 was confirmed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1. It was confirmed that the double bond formed by the ethylene group of ENB was present in the copolymer. The result of elemental analysis of the fluorine of the copolymer was found to be 35.0% by mass, and the composition of the copolymer was calculated to be TFE unit/ ENB unit = 5 1/4 9 mol %. The copolymer was colorless and transparent, and was measured to 200 ° C at a temperature increase rate of 1 〇 ° C /min using a differential scanning calorimeter RDC220 (manufactured by Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd.). As a result of the heat measurement, it was found that there was no melting point, and it was shown that 78 ° C (end heat end temperature) was the glass transition temperature. Further, a copolymer of a heating test using a differential heat and thermal weight measuring device (TG-DTA) was provided. The temperature at which the mass is reduced by 1% by mass is -56- 201207029 2 30 ° C. The number average molecular weight determined by GPC analysis was 2294, and the weight average molecular weight was 3219. The copolymer was soluble in chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, xylene, ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, dioxins. In addition to the solvent such as an alkane, it may be compatible with a hydrogenated polyoxosiloxane having a SiH group (for example, phenyl tris(dimethylnonyloxy)decane. Synthesis Example 3 (TFE/ENB copolymer) is provided with a valve. After the degassing of a stainless steel autoclave with a pressure gauge and a thermometer of 00 ml, after adding 105 g of dichloropentafluoropropane (HCFC-225) and 36 g of 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene (ENB), Further, tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) 25 g was added, and then the temperature in the autoclave was adjusted to 40 ° C, and then 40% by mass of 1H, 1H, 3H-tetrafluoropropene of di-n-propyl peroxydicarbonate was injected. 8 g of an alcohol solution was subjected to polymerization at 80 ° C under vibration at 80 rpm. The polymerization was started, and after 2 hours, it was returned to room temperature, and after the unreacted TFE was discharged, the content of HCFC-225 was uniformly dissolved. The solution was poured into methanol. The precipitated solid was filtered off and subjected to 12 hours at 80 °C. The mixture was vacuum dried to give 1.54 g of a solid. The solid was dissolved in a crude hydrogenated acetone, and the results of 19F-NMR, &quot;C-NMR and 1H-NMR were measured to find that the polymer was a copolymer of TFE and ENB. Further, in the 1H-NMR measurement, in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, the peak of =CHCH3 was confirmed, and it was confirmed that the double bond formed by the ethylene group of ENB was present in the copolymer. Further, as a result of elemental analysis of the fluorine of the copolymer, it was found to be 25.4 - 57 - 201207029% by mass, and the composition of the copolymer was calculated to be TFE unit / ENB unit = 3 8 / 62 mol%. The copolymer was colorless and transparent, and was subjected to a thermal measurement result measured by a differential scanning calorimeter RDC220 (manufactured by Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd.) at a temperature increase rate of 1 〇 ° C /min to 200 ° C, and it was found that no melting point was present. , at 46 ° C (endothermic end temperature) shows the glass transition temperature. Further, the temperature at which the mass of the copolymer subjected to the heating test using the differential thermal/thermal weight measuring device [TG-DTA] was reduced by 1 mass% was 180 t. Further, the number average molecular weight measured by GPC analysis was 1〇71, and the weight average molecular weight was 1,753. The copolymer may be dissolved in a solvent such as chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, xylene, ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone or dioxane, and may also be a hydrogenated polyoxosiloxane having a SiH group (for example, phenyl tris(( Dimethylnonyloxy) decane) is compatible. Synthesis Example 4 (TFE/VNB copolymer) After degassing a stainless steel autoclave having a 300 ml internal volume of a valve, a pressure gauge, and a thermometer, dichloropentafluoropropane (HCFC·22 5 ) 105 g, 5-ethylene was added. After the bis(2,2,1]hept-2-ene (VNB) llg, then add tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) 25g, and then adjust the temperature in the autoclave to 4 (TC, pressurize the di-n-propyl 8 g of a 40% by mass solution of 1H, 1H, 3H-tetrafluoropropanol based on oxydicarbonate was subjected to polymerization at 40 ° C under vibration of 80 rpm. The polymerization was started to return to room temperature after 24 hours. After the unreacted TFE was discharged, the content of the HCFC-225 was uniformly dissolved. Then the solution was poured into ethanol. -58- 201207029 The precipitated solid was filtered off and dried at 80 ° C for 12 hours under vacuum. The liquid polymer was obtained by dissolving 3 g of the polymer. The polymer was dissolved in heavy hydrogenated acetone, and the results of 19F-NMR, 13C-NMR and 1 H-NMR were measured to find that the polymer was copolymerized with TFE and VNB. Further, in the j-NMR measurement, the peak of -CH = CH2 was confirmed, and it was confirmed that the double bond formed by the allylic group of VNB was present in the copolymer. The elemental analysis of the fluorine of the copolymer was found to be 29.4% by mass, and the composition of the copolymer was calculated to be TFE unit/VNB unit = 43/5 7 mol%. The copolymer was colorless and transparent, and was used poorly. The calorimeter RDC220 (manufactured by Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd.) was measured at a temperature rise rate of 1 〇 ° C /min to a thermal measurement result of 200 ° C, and it was found that there was no melting point at 35 ° C (end of heat absorption) The temperature shows the glass transition temperature. Further, the temperature of the copolymer which is subjected to the heating test using the differential thermal and thermal gravimetric apparatus [TG-DTA] is reduced by 1% by mass and the temperature is 202 ° C. Further, it is determined by GPC analysis. The number average molecular weight is 1 805, and the weight average molecular weight is 3169. The copolymer may be dissolved in a solvent such as chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, xylene, ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone or dioxane. The SiH-based hydrogenated polyoxo compound (for example, phenyltris(dimethylnonyloxy)decane) is compatible. Synthesis Example 5 (TFE/NB/ENB copolymer) has an internal volume of a valve, a pressure gauge, and a thermometer. 300ml stainless steel After degassing the autoclave, add dichloropentafluoropropane (HCFC-225) -59- 201207029 105g, norbornene (NB) 8.8g and 5-ethylidene-2-degraded ENB) 2.2g, then add Tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) 25g, after adjusting the temperature in the autoclave to 40 °C, injecting 40g of 1H, 1H, 3H-tetrafluoropropanol solution of di-propyl peroxygen into 8g, conditions at SOrpm The polymerization is carried out in the vibration. The polymerization was started, and the temperature was returned to room temperature, and after the unreacted TFE was discharged, a homogeneous content of HCFC-225 was obtained. This solution is then placed in ethanol. The precipitated solid was filtered off and dried at 80 ° C to give 13 g of solid polymer. The polymer was dissolved in a weight, and the results of l9F-NMR, 13C-NMR and 1H-NMR were measured, and the copolymer was a copolymer of TFE and NB and ENB. Further, the peak of CHCH3 was confirmed in 1], and the double bond formed by the ethylene group of ENB in the copolymer was confirmed. Further, the elemental analysis of the fluorine of the copolymer gave a mass %, and as a result of elemental analysis of carbon, it was found to be 56. From this, the composition of the copolymer was calculated to be TFE unit / NB unit = 4 7 / 41 / 12 mol%. The copolymer was colorless and transparent, and the calorimeter RDC220 (the temperature measured by Seiko Instruments Inc. at a temperature of 1 〇 ° C / min was measured to 200 ° C. The thermal measurement revealed that there was no melting point at 90 ° C (endothermic). End temperature) transfer temperature. Further, the mass of the copolymer subjected to the heating test using differential thermal and thermal gravimetric TTA was reduced by 1 mass% 248 t. The number average molecular weight measured by GPC analysis was the average molecular weight. 2859. Borneene (: times the high pressure dicarbonate is dissolved at 4 ° C for 24 hours and then dissolved in the vacuum, the dry hydrogenated acetone is known to have a polyH-NMR measurement of 37.7.8% by mass. ENB uses differential) to increase the result, showing glass specificity [TG- temperature is 2 1 8 1 , weight -60- 201207029. The copolymer is soluble in chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, xylene, ethyl acetate, A In addition to the solvent such as ketoethyl ketone or dioxane, it may be compatible with a hydrogenated polyoxosiloxane having a SiH group (for example, phenyl tris(dimethyl; oximeoxy) decane). (TFE/NB/ENB copolymer) except for the synthesis example 5 The initial addition amount of NB and ENB was changed according to the contents of Table 1, and the polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 5. The analysis of the polymer of 卩 得 値 and the result of Synthesis Example 5 are shown in Table 1. [Table 1] Synthesis Example 5 Synthesis Example 6 Synthesis Example 7 Synthesis Example 8 NB (g) 8.8 5 5.5 3.8 ENB (g) 2.2 5 0.8 1.2 Polymerization time (hour) 24 18 6 6 Agglomeration amount (g) 13 1.3 3.5 2.5 Composition ratio (TFE/NB/ENB) 47/41/12 45/30/25 44/50/6 45/39/16 Glass transfer temperature (0C) 90 108 111 85-year-old brewing (〇C) 248 237 228 211 Average molecular weight 2181 2256 1650 1928 Weight average molecular weight 2859 3285 2200 2592 Synthesis Example 9 (TFE/NB/VNB copolymer) After degassing a stainless steel autoclave having a 300 ml internal volume of a valve, a pressure gauge, and a thermometer, 105 g of chloropentafluoropropane (HCFC-2 2 5 ), 8.8 g of norbornene (NB) and 2.2 g of 5-vinylbicyclo[2,2,1]heptane-2-diuret (VNB), then add four Fluorine B (TFE) 25g, followed by •61 - 201207029 After adjusting the temperature in the autoclave to 40 °C, press 40% by mass of 1H, 1H, 3H-four of di-n-propyl peroxydicarbonate 8 g of a fluoropropanol solution was subjected to polymerization at 40 ° C under vibration of 80 rpm. The polymerization was started, and after 24 hours, it was returned to room temperature, and after the unreacted TFE was discharged, the content of HCFC-22 5 was uniformly dissolved. Next, the solution was poured into ethanol. The precipitated solid was filtered off at 80 °. Vacuum drying was carried out for 12 hours under C to obtain llg of a solid polymer. The polymer was dissolved in heavy argonized acetone, and the polymer was found to be a copolymer of TFE and NB and ENB by measuring 19F-NMR, 13C-NMR and 1H-NMR. Further, in the j-NMR measurement, the peak of -CH = CH2 was confirmed, and it was confirmed that a double bond derived from the allylic group of VNB was present in the copolymer. Further, as a result of elemental analysis of the fluorine of the copolymer, it was found to be 36.7 mass%, and as a result of elemental analysis of carbon, it was found to be 57.7 mass%, and the composition of the copolymer was calculated to be TFE unit/NB unit. /VNB unit = 46/4 0/14 mole %. The copolymer was colorless and transparent, and was subjected to a thermal measurement result measured by a differential scanning calorimeter RDC220 (manufactured by Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd.) at a temperature increase rate of 1 〇 ° C /min to 200 ° C, and it was found that no melting point was present. It is known that 80 ° C (end heat end temperature) is the glass transition temperature. Further, the temperature at which the mass of the copolymer which was subjected to the heating test using the differential thermal/thermal weight measuring device (TG-DTA) was reduced by 1% by mass was 207 °C. Further, the number average molecular weight measured by GPC analysis was 1,750, and the weight average molecular weight was 2,805. The copolymer may be dissolved in a solvent such as chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, xylene, ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone or dioxane, and may have a -62-201207029

SiH基之氫化聚矽氧化合物(例如苯基三(二甲基矽烷氧 基)矽烷)相溶。 合成例10 ( TFE/NB/CPD共聚物) 於具備有閥、壓力計、溫度計之內容積300ml之不銹 鋼製高壓釜經脫氣後,加入二氯五氟丙烷(HCFC-22 5 ) 105g、降冰片烯(NB) 8.8g與環戊二烯(CPD) 2.2g後 ,再加入四氟乙烯(TFE ) 25g,其次將高壓釜內之溫度 調整至4〇t後,壓入二正丙基過氧二碳酸酯之40質量% 的1H,1H,3H-四氟丙醇溶液8g,於40°C下以80rpm之條 件振動中進行聚合反應。開始聚合,24小時後回復至室 溫,使未反應之TFE流出後,得均勻溶解有內容物之 HCFC-225。其次將此溶液投入乙醇中。The SiH-based hydrogenated polyoxo compound (e.g., phenyltris(dimethylnonanyloxy)decane) is compatible. Synthesis Example 10 (TFE/NB/CPD copolymer) After degassing a stainless steel autoclave having a volume of 300 ml of a valve, a pressure gauge, and a thermometer, dichloropentafluoropropane (HCFC-22 5 ) was added to 105 g. After borneol (NB) 8.8g and cyclopentadiene (CPD) 2.2g, add tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) 25g, and then adjust the temperature in the autoclave to 4〇t, press the di-n-propyl group 8 g of a 40% by mass solution of 1H, 1H, 3H-tetrafluoropropanol of oxydicarbonate was subjected to polymerization at 40 ° C under vibration of 80 rpm. The polymerization was started, and after 24 hours, it was returned to the room temperature, and after the unreacted TFE was discharged, the content of HCFC-225 was uniformly dissolved. This solution is then placed in ethanol.

將析出之固體物濾出,於8 0 °C下進行1 2小時真空乾 燥,得l〇g之固體聚合物。使該聚合物溶解於重氫化丙酮 中,經測定&quot;F-NMR、13C-NMR及1H-NMR結果,得知該 聚合物爲TFE與NB與ENB之共聚物。又,於1H-NMR 測定中,確認-CH = CH-之波峰,而確認共聚物中存在有由 CPD之烯烴所生成之雙鍵。 又’對該共聚物之氟進行元素分析結果,得知爲35.3 質量%,於進行碳之元素分析結果,得知爲59.1質量% ,並經由此算出共聚物之組成爲TFE單位/NB單位/CPD 單位=4 5 Μ 1/14莫耳%。該共聚物爲無色透明,使用差式 掃描熱量計RDC220 ( Seiko Instruments公司製),以昇 -63- 201207029 溫速度1 〇°C /分之條件測定至200°C爲止之熱測定結果’ 得知並未存在融點,於1 05 °c (吸熱結束溫度)顯示玻璃 轉移溫度。又,提供使用差式熱·熱重量測定裝置〔TG-DTA〕之加熱試驗的共聚物之質量減少1質量%之溫度爲 232°C。又以GPC分析所測定之數平均分子量爲1 505、重 量平均分子量爲2408 » 該共聚物除可溶解於氯仿、四氫呋喃、二甲苯、乙酸 乙酯、甲基乙基酮、二噁烷等之溶劑以外,也可與具有 SiH基之氫化聚矽氧化合物(例如苯基三(二甲基矽烷氧 基)矽烷)相溶。 實施例1 (硬化性樹脂組成物:溶劑二甲苯) 於l〇cc之玻璃瓶中,將具有3個之氫原子直接鍵結 於矽原子之基的氫化聚矽氧化合物(矽氧烷化合物)之苯 基三(二甲基矽烷氧基)矽烷(C6H5Si{OSi(CH3)2H}3) 〇.54g、合成例1所得之TFE/ENB共聚物l.Og及稀釋溶劑 之二甲苯l.Og均勻混合,於60°C下溶解後,冷卻至室溫 。其次,添加含有作爲鉑觸媒之含2%之鈾的環狀甲基乙 嫌基砂氧院溶液50ppm,均勻混合後,將該混合溶液流入 氟樹脂FEP薄膜上,於125°C之烘箱中以8小時時間蒸發 二甲苯的同時進行矽氫化反應,得薄膜狀之硬化物^ 置入烘箱前將一部份混合溶液使用紅外線分光計分析 結果,確認出由苯基三(二甲基矽烷氧基)矽烷生成之 SiH基之吸收波峰2134cm·1。該波峰於125。〇下經8小時 -64- 201207029 硬化後,於所得硬化物上消失。又,該硬化物無法再溶解 於二甲苯中,而確認其產生交聯。 該薄膜之光線透過率於使用分光光度計(日立製作所 製 U-4100)測定結果,於5 5 0nm爲 95.2%、於405nm 爲9 2.8%。又,折射率爲對於矽晶圓上以旋轉塗佈法製膜 所得之薄膜(膜厚150nm )使用分光橢圓偏光器(A. Woollam JAPAN 公司製 M-2000D)測定結果,爲 1.4795 (5 9 8 nm)。 實施例2 (無溶劑硬化性樹脂組成物) 於l〇cc之玻璃瓶中,加入具有3個之氫原子直接鍵 結於矽原子之基的氫化聚矽氧化合物(矽氧烷化合物)的 苯基三(二甲基矽烷氧基)矽烷(C6H5Si{OSi(CH3)2H}3 )0.2 9g、合成例2所得之TFE/ENB共聚物〇.25g及作爲 反應性稀釋溶劑之三烯丙基異氰酸酯(TAIC) 0_125g後 ,均勻混合,於6(TC下溶解後,冷卻至室溫。其次,添 加作爲鉑觸媒之含2%之鈾的環狀甲基乙烯基矽氧烷溶液 20ppm,均勻混合後,將該混合溶液流入氟樹脂FEP薄膜 上,於1 25 °C之烘箱中以8小時時間進行矽氫化反應後得 薄膜狀之硬化物。 將置入烘箱前之一部份無溶劑組成物以紅外分光計分 析結果’確認出由苯基三(二甲基矽烷氧基)矽烷所生成 之S i Η基的吸收波峰2 1 3 4 cnT 1。該波峰於1 2 5 °C下經8小 時硬化後,於所得硬化物上消失。又該硬化物無法溶解於 -65- 201207029 二甲苯,確認其產生交聯。 該薄膜之光線透過率於使用分光光度計(日立製作所 製 U-4100)測定結果,於550nm爲94.8%、於405nm 爲9 1.2% »又折射率爲對於矽晶圓上以旋轉塗佈法製膜所 得之薄膜(膜厚150nm )經分光橢圓偏光器(j. A. Woollam JAPAN 公司製 M-2000D)測定結果,爲 1.4845 (5 9 8 nm ) ° 實施例3 (無溶劑硬化性樹脂組成物) 於10cc之玻璃瓶中,將具有3個之氫原子直接鍵結 於矽原子之基的氫化聚矽氧化合物(矽氧烷化合物)的苯 基三(二甲基矽烷氧基)矽烷(C6H5Si{OSi(CH3)2H}3) 〇.61g、合成例3所得之TFE/ENB共聚物lg均勻混合, 於60°C下溶解後,冷卻至室溫。其次,添加含有作爲鉑 觸媒之含2%之鉑的環狀甲基乙烯基矽氧烷溶液5〇ppm, 均勻混合後,將該混合溶液流入氟樹脂FEP薄膜上,於 1 25 °C之烘箱中以8小時時間進行矽氫化反應後得薄膜狀 之硬化物。 將置入烘箱前之一部份無溶劑組成物以紅外分光計分 析結果,確認出苯基三(二甲基矽烷氧基)矽烷所生成之 SiH基的吸收波峰213401^1°該波峰於125°C下經8小時 硬化後,於所得硬化物上消失。又該硬化物無法溶解於二 甲苯,確認其產生交聯。 該薄膜之光線透過率於使用分光光度計(日立製作所 -66- 201207029 製 U-4100)測定結果,於550nm爲94.6%、405nm爲 90.8 %。又折射率爲對於矽晶圓上以旋轉塗佈法製膜所得 之薄膜(膜厚150丨im)經分光橢圓偏光器(J· A. Woollam JAPAN 公司製 M-2000D)測定結果,爲 1.4763 ( 598nm 實施例4 (無溶劑硬化性樹脂組成物) 於l〇cc之玻璃瓶中,將具有3個之氫原子直接鍵結 於矽原子之基的氫化聚矽氧化合物(矽氧烷化合物)的苯 基三(二甲基矽烷氧基)矽烷(C6H5Si{OSi(CH3)2H}3) 〇.79g '合成例5所得之TFE/NB/ENB 3元共聚物lg均勻 混合,於6(TC下溶解後,冷卻至室溫。其次,添加含有 作爲鉑觸媒之含2%之鉑的環狀甲基乙烯基矽氧烷溶液 5 0ppm,均勻混合後,將該混合溶液流入氟樹脂FEP薄膜 上’於1 25 °C之烘箱中以8小時時間進行矽氫化反應後得 薄膜狀之硬化物。 將置入烘箱前之一部份無溶劑組成物以紅外分光計分 析結果’確認苯基三(二甲基矽烷氧基)矽烷所生成之 SiH基的吸收波峰2134(^1-1。該波峰於125。(:下經8小時 硬化後,於所得硬化物上消失。又該硬化物無法溶解於二 甲苯,確認其產生交聯。 該薄膜之光線透過率及折射率依實施例1相同方法進 行測定。結果係如表2所示。 -67- 201207029 實施例5〜7 (無溶劑硬化性樹脂組成物) 除將實施例 4所使用之由合成例 5所得之 TFE/NB/ENB 3元共聚物變更爲使用合成例6〜8所得之 TFE/NB/ENB 3元共聚物以外,其他皆依實施例4相同方 法,製作無溶劑組成物後,依相同條件下硬化而得薄膜狀 之硬化物。 無溶劑硬化樹脂之添加與薄膜物性之測定結果與實施 例4之結果粲整如表2所示》 [表2] 聚合物 聚合物S (g) TAIC (g) SH交聯劑 (g) 鉑觸媒 (ppm) 透過率% 折射率 (589nm) 550nm 405nm 實施例4 合成例5 1 0.5 0.79 50 95 90 1.4822 K施例5 合成例6 1 0.5 0.93 50 95 91 1.4832 實施例6 合成例7 1 0.5 0.73 50 95 90 1.4812 餓例7 合成例8 1 0.5 0.83 50 96 91 1.4827 實施例8 (無溶劑硬化性樹脂組成物) 於l〇cc之玻璃瓶中,將具有3個之氫原子直接鍵結 於矽原子之基的氫化聚矽氧化合物(矽氧烷化合物)的苯 基三(二甲基矽烷氧基)矽烷(C6H5Si{〇Si(CH3)2H}3) 〇.31g、合成例4所得之TFE/VNB共聚物〇.25g、反應性 稀釋劑之TAIC 0.125g均勻混合,於60°C下溶解後,冷 卻至室溫。其次,添加作爲鉑觸媒之含2%之鉑的環狀甲 基乙烯基矽氧烷溶液20ppm,均勻混合後,將該混合溶液 流入氟樹脂FEP薄膜上,於125 °C之烘箱中以8小時時間 -68- 201207029 進行矽氫化反應,得薄膜狀之透明硬化物。 將置入烘箱前之一部份無溶劑組成物以紅外分光計分 析結果,確認出苯基三(二甲基矽烷氧基)矽烷所生成之 S iΗ基的吸收波峰2 1 3 4cnT 1。該波峰於1 2 5 °c下經8小時 硬化後,於所得硬化物上消失。又該硬化物無法溶解於二 甲苯,確認其產生交聯。 實施例9〜1 1 (無溶劑硬化性樹脂組成物) 除將實施例4所使用之苯基三(二甲基矽烷氧基)矽 烷,以作爲SiH交聯劑之四(二甲基矽烷基氧基)矽烷( 實施例9)、苯基氫化環矽氧烷(包含直鏈)(實施例10 )、三氟丙基四(二甲基矽烷基氧基)矽烷(實施例11 )替代以外,其他皆依實施例4相同方法,製作無溶劑組 成物後,依相同條件硬化而製得薄膜狀之硬化物。 添加無溶劑硬化樹脂狀態與薄膜物性之測定結果,彙 整如表3所示。 [表3] 聚合物 聚合物量 (g) TAIC (g) SiH交聯劑 (g) 鉑觸媒 (ppm) 透過率% 折射率 (589nm) 550nm 405nm 實施例9 合成例5 1 0.5 0.59 50 96 90 1.4635 實施例1 〇 合成例5 1 0.5 0.88 50 95 91 1.4885 實施例11 合成例5 1 0.5 0.84 50 95 90 1.4321 實施例1 2 (無溶劑硬化性樹脂組成物) 於l〇cc之玻璃瓶中,將具有3個之氫原子直接鍵結 -69- 201207029 於矽原子之基的氫化聚矽氧化合物(矽氧烷化合物)的苯 基三(二甲基矽烷氧基)矽烷(C6H5Si{OSi(CH3)2H}3) 〇.76g、合成例9所得之TFE/NB/VNB 3元共聚物1 g、反 應性稀釋劑之TAIC 〇.5g均勻混合,於6(TC下溶解後, 冷卻至室溫。其次,添加含有作爲鉑觸媒之含2%之鉑的 環狀甲基乙烯基矽氧烷溶液50ppm,均勻混合後,將該混 合溶液流入氟樹脂FEP薄膜上,於125 °C之烘箱中以8小 時時間進行矽氫化反應,而製得薄膜狀之透明硬化物。 將置入烘箱前之一部份無溶劑組成物以紅外分光計分 析結果,確認出苯基三(二甲基矽烷氧基)矽烷所生成之 SiH基的吸收波峰213^1^1。該波峰於125t下經8小時 硬化後,於所得硬化物上消失。又該硬化物無法溶解於二 甲苯,確認其產生交聯。 實施例1 3 (無溶劑硬化性樹脂組成物) 於10cc之玻璃瓶中,將具有3個之氫原子直接鍵結 於矽原子之基的氫化聚矽氧化合物(矽氧烷化合物)的苯 基三(二甲基矽烷氧基)矽烷(C6H5Si{OSi(CH3)2H}3) 〇-75g、合成例10所得之TFE/NB/CPD共聚物lg、作爲 反應性稀釋劑之TAIC 〇.5g均勻混合,於6(TC下溶解後 ,冷卻至室溫。其次,添加含有作爲鉑觸媒之含2%之鈾 的環狀甲基乙烯基矽氧烷溶液5〇PPm,均勻混合後,將該 混合溶液流入氟樹脂FEP薄膜上,1251之烘箱中以8小 時時間進行矽氫化反應,而製得薄膜狀之透明硬化物。 -70- 201207029 將置入烘箱前之一部份無溶劑組成物以紅外分光計分 析結果’確認出苯基三(二甲基矽烷氧基)矽烷所生成之 SiH基的吸收波峰2134CHT1。該波峰於125°C下經8小時 硬化後’於所得硬化物上消失。又該硬化物無法溶解於二 甲苯,確認其產生交聯。 實施例14(水蒸氣透過數據) · 使合成例5所得之TFE/NB/ENB 3元共聚物 5g與苯 基三(二甲基矽烷氧基)矽烷〇.65g、作爲鉑觸媒之鈾一 二乙烯基四甲基二矽氧烷錯合物二甲苯溶液(2.1-2.4% 鉑)5//L溶解於乙酸丁酯溶劑中,使全體爲14g。隨後, 使用0.45 // m之PTFE製過濾器過濾後,使用條狀塗佈( #24)於PET薄膜(東麗公司製lumiler)上塗佈厚度1〇〇 # m之膜。於室溫下進行1小時預乾燥後,於6(TC之條 件下,在送風式乾燥機中硬化3曰。 硬化後之膜厚以測微計測定結果’得知爲2 4 ·4 &quot; m。 將所製作之層合薄膜以lOOmmxlOOmm之尺寸切取, 依JISK7129(A法)爲基準,使用Dr. Lyssy公司製水蒸 氣透過度計L80-5000’測定水蒸氣透過度。又’與水蒸 氣直接接觸之面側爲PET ’與乾燥空氣側接觸者爲本發明 之硬化膜。 首先,僅對基板之PET薄膜測定水蒸氣透過度’並 依下式計算硬化膜層之水蒸氣透過度。 -71 - 201207029 【數1】 J=A + ll + ll + ...An Ρ Ρχ Pi P3 Pn (一般由n層所形成之多層薄膜(厚度1)中,第n層之 厚度與氣體透過係數分別爲丨η、Pn時,薄膜全體之透過 係數P可由上述式算出。參考文獻:高分子與水分第7 章,高分子學會編幸書房( 1 973 ))。 依以上方法所求得之水蒸氣透過度爲7.5g/m2*day。 比較例1 LED密封樹脂爲使用市售之信越聚矽氧公司製 KJR9022E-2,水蒸氣透過度依JIS Z0208爲基礎以杯體 法測定結果,得知爲314g/m2*day。 實施例15(黏度、透過率) 將合成例1所得之TFE/ENB 共聚物與作爲SiH交 聯劑之苯基三(二甲基矽烷氧基)矽烷,及,TAIC依表 4所示比例混合,測定於2 7 °C之黏度。 [表4] 聚合物fl TAIC SiH交聯劑 黏度 (g) (g) (g) (mPa.s) 1 0.033 0.58 25000 1 0.061 0.62 15800 1 0.107 0.68 3000 1 0.172 0.76 380 -72- 201207029 於進行黏度測定之樣品中,加入作爲鈾觸媒之含2 % 之鈾的環狀甲基乙稀基砍氧院溶液50ppm,於均勻混合後 ,將該混合溶液流入氟樹脂FEP薄膜之上,於】2 5 t之烘 箱中以8小時時間進行矽氫化反應,而製得薄膜狀之透明 硬化物。測定所得薄膜(25 ym)之可見區域的吸收圖譜 結果,其結果係如圖1及圖2所示。 [產業上之可利用性] 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物適合使用於密封構件、光 學材料、光電子攝像管、各種感應器、抗反射材料等。 【圖式簡單說明】 [圖1]實施例15中所得薄膜之可見區域的吸收圖譜 圖。 [圖2]實施例15中所得薄膜之可見區域的吸收圖譜 圖0 -73-The precipitated solid was filtered off and dried under vacuum at 80 ° C for 12 hours to give a solid polymer. The polymer was dissolved in dihydroacetone, and the polymer was found to be a copolymer of TFE and NB and ENB by measurement of &quot;F-NMR, 13C-NMR and 1H-NMR. Further, in the 1H-NMR measurement, the peak of -CH = CH- was confirmed, and it was confirmed that the double bond formed by the olefin of CPD was present in the copolymer. Further, as a result of elemental analysis of the fluorine of the copolymer, it was found to be 35.3 mass%, and as a result of elemental analysis of carbon, it was found to be 59.1% by mass, and the composition of the copolymer was calculated to be TFE unit/NB unit/ CPD unit = 4 5 Μ 1/14 mole %. The copolymer was colorless and transparent, and was measured using a differential scanning calorimeter RDC220 (manufactured by Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd.) at a temperature of 1 〇 ° C /min at a temperature of -63 to 201207029 to 200 ° C. There is no melting point and the glass transition temperature is shown at 10.05 °c (endothermic end temperature). Further, the temperature at which the mass of the copolymer which was subjected to the heating test using the differential heat and thermal weight measuring device [TG-DTA] was reduced by 1 mass% was 232 °C. Further, the number average molecular weight measured by GPC analysis was 1,505, and the weight average molecular weight was 2,408. The copolymer was dissolved in a solvent such as chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, xylene, ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone or dioxane. In addition, it may be compatible with a hydrogenated polyoxosiloxane having a SiH group (for example, phenyltris(dimethylnonyloxy)decane). Example 1 (Curable resin composition: solvent xylene) A hydrogenated polyoxonium compound (a siloxane compound) having three hydrogen atoms bonded directly to a ruthenium atom in a glass bottle of 10 cc Phenyl tris(dimethyl decyloxy) decane (C6H5Si{OSi(CH3)2H}3) 〇.54g, the TFE/ENB copolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 1.Og and the dilute solvent of xylene. Mix well, dissolve at 60 ° C, and cool to room temperature. Next, 50 ppm of a cyclic methyl ethyl sulfoxide solution containing 2% of uranium as a platinum catalyst was added, and after uniformly mixing, the mixed solution was poured into a fluororesin FEP film in an oven at 125 ° C. The hydrazine hydrogenation reaction was carried out while evaporating xylene in 8 hours to obtain a film-like cured product. Before placing the mixture into the oven, a part of the mixed solution was analyzed by an infrared spectrometer to confirm the phenyl tris(dimethyl decane oxide). The absorption peak of the SiH group formed by decane is 2134 cm·1. The peak is at 125. The underarms disappeared after 8 hours -64 - 201207029 hardening. Further, the cured product could not be redissolved in xylene, and it was confirmed that cross-linking occurred. The light transmittance of the film was measured by a spectrophotometer (U-4100 manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.), and was 95.2% at 550 nm and 9.28 at 405 nm. Further, the refractive index was measured by using a spectroscopic ellipsometer (M-2000D, manufactured by A. Woollam JAPAN Co., Ltd.) for a film (having a film thickness of 150 nm) formed by spin coating on a tantalum wafer, and was 1.4795 (5 9 8 nm). ). Example 2 (Solvent-free curable resin composition) In a glass bottle of l〇cc, a benzene having a hydrogenated polyoxo compound (a siloxane compound) having three hydrogen atoms directly bonded to a ruthenium atom was added. Tris(dimethyl decyloxy)decane (C6H5Si{OSi(CH3)2H}3) 0.29g, TFE/ENB copolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 2, 25g, and triallyl isocyanate as a reactive diluent solvent (TAIC) After 0_125g, it was uniformly mixed, and after being dissolved at 6 (TC, it was cooled to room temperature. Secondly, 20 ppm of a cyclic methylvinyl fluorene solution containing 2% of uranium as a platinum catalyst was added, and uniformly mixed. Thereafter, the mixed solution was poured into a fluororesin FEP film, and subjected to a hydrogenation reaction in an oven at 1.25 ° C for 8 hours to obtain a film-like cured product. A part of the solvent-free composition before being placed in the oven The results of the analysis by an infrared spectrometer 'confirmed the absorption peak 2 1 3 4 cnT 1 of the S i fluorenyl group formed by phenyl tris(dimethylnonyloxy)decane. The peak was at 1 2 5 ° C. After hardening for an hour, it disappears on the obtained hardened material. The hardened material cannot be dissolved in -65- 2012 07029 Xylene was confirmed to be crosslinked. The light transmittance of the film was measured by using a spectrophotometer (U-4100 manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.), which was 94.8% at 550 nm and 9 1.2% at 405 nm. The film (film thickness: 150 nm) obtained by spin coating on a ruthenium wafer was measured by a spectroscopic ellipsometer (M-2000D, manufactured by J. A. Woollam JAPAN Co., Ltd.) to be 1.4845 (5 9 8 nm) °. 3 (solvent-free curable resin composition) In a 10 cc glass bottle, a phenyl tris(2) having a hydrogenated polyoxo compound (a siloxane compound) having three hydrogen atoms directly bonded to a ruthenium atom Methyl nonyloxy) decane (C6H5Si{OSi(CH3)2H}3) 61.61g, the TFE/ENB copolymer lg obtained in Synthesis Example 3 was uniformly mixed, dissolved at 60 ° C, and then cooled to room temperature. Add 5 〇ppm of a cyclic methylvinyl fluorene solution containing 2% of platinum as a platinum catalyst. After uniformly mixing, the mixed solution was poured into a fluororesin FEP film at an oven at 1.25 °C. In the case of hydrazine hydrogenation reaction for 8 hours, a film-like cured product is obtained. The solvent-free composition of one part of the front of the box was analyzed by an infrared spectrometer, and the absorption peak of the SiH group formed by phenyl tris(dimethylnonyloxy)decane was confirmed to be 213401^1°. The peak was at 125 ° C. After hardening for 8 hours, it disappeared on the obtained cured product. The cured product could not be dissolved in xylene, and it was confirmed to be crosslinked. The light transmittance of the film was measured by using a spectrophotometer (Hitachi, Ltd. -66-201207029) 4100) The measurement results were 94.6% at 550 nm and 98.8% at 405 nm. Further, the refractive index was measured by a spectroscopic ellipsometer (M-2000D manufactured by J. A. Woollam JAPAN Co., Ltd.), which was obtained by a spin coating method on a tantalum wafer (having a film thickness of 150 μm), and was 1.4763 (598 nm). Example 4 (Solventless Curable Resin Composition) In a glass bottle of 10 cc, a benzene having a hydrogenated polyoxonium compound (a siloxane compound) having three hydrogen atoms directly bonded to a ruthenium atom Tris(dimethyl decyloxy) decane (C6H5Si{OSi(CH3)2H}3) 〇.79g 'The TFE/NB/ENB ternary copolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 5 is uniformly mixed and dissolved at 6 (TC) Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to room temperature. Next, 50 ppm of a cyclic methylvinyloxirane solution containing 2% of platinum as a platinum catalyst was added, and after uniformly mixing, the mixed solution was poured onto a fluororesin FEP film. The film was cured by a hydrogenation reaction in an oven at 1.25 ° C for 8 hours. A portion of the solvent-free composition placed before the oven was analyzed by an infrared spectrometer to confirm the phenyl tris(II). The absorption peak of the SiH group formed by methyl decyloxy) decane is 2134 (^1-1. The peak 125. (: After 8 hours of hardening, it disappeared on the obtained cured product. Further, the cured product could not be dissolved in xylene, and it was confirmed that cross-linking occurred. The light transmittance and refractive index of the film were the same as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2. -67-201207029 Examples 5 to 7 (solvent-free curable resin composition) The TFE/NB/ENB 3-membered copolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 5 was used. The material was changed to the TFE/NB/ENB ternary copolymer obtained in Synthesis Examples 6 to 8, and the solvent-free composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 4, and then cured under the same conditions to obtain a film-like cured product. The results of the addition of the solventless curing resin and the measurement results of the film properties and the results of Example 4 are shown in Table 2 [Table 2] Polymer polymer S (g) TAIC (g) SH crosslinking agent (g) Platinum Catalyst (ppm) Transmittance % Refractive Index (589 nm) 550 nm 405 nm Example 4 Synthesis Example 5 1 0.5 0.79 50 95 90 1.4822 K Example 5 Synthesis Example 6 1 0.5 0.93 50 95 91 1.4832 Example 6 Synthesis Example 7 1 0.5 0.73 50 95 90 1.4812 Hungry Example 7 Synthesis Example 8 1 0.5 0.83 50 96 91 1.4827 Example 8 (Solvent-free curable resin composition) In a glass bottle of l〇cc, a benzene having a hydrogenated polyoxo compound (a siloxane compound) having three hydrogen atoms directly bonded to a ruthenium atom Tris(dimethyl decyloxy)decane (C6H5Si{〇Si(CH3)2H}3) 〇.31g, TFE/VNB copolymer 合成.25g obtained in Synthesis Example 4, TAIC 0.125g of reactive diluent After mixing, after dissolving at 60 ° C, it was cooled to room temperature. Next, 20 ppm of a cyclic methylvinyl fluorene solution containing 2% of platinum as a platinum catalyst was added, and after uniformly mixing, the mixed solution was poured into a fluororesin FEP film, and dried in an oven at 125 ° C. Hour time -68 - 201207029 The hydrazine hydrogenation reaction was carried out to obtain a film-like transparent cured product. The solvent-free composition which was placed in the front of the oven was analyzed by an infrared spectrometer, and the absorption peak 2 1 3 4cnT 1 of the S i fluorenyl group formed by phenyl tris(dimethylnonyloxy)decane was confirmed. The peak was hardened at 1 2 5 ° C for 8 hours and disappeared on the resulting cured product. Further, the cured product could not be dissolved in xylene, and it was confirmed that cross-linking occurred. Example 9 to 1 1 (solvent-free curable resin composition) In addition to the phenyl tris(dimethylnonyloxy)decane used in Example 4, tetrakis(dimethylammonioalkyl) as a SiH crosslinking agent Oxy) decane (Example 9), phenyl hydrogenated cyclodecane (including linear) (Example 10), trifluoropropyl tetrakis(dimethyl decyloxy) decane (Example 11) The solvent-free composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, and the film was cured under the same conditions to obtain a film-like cured product. The results of the measurement of the state of the solvent-free hardening resin and the physical properties of the film were added, and the results are shown in Table 3. [Table 3] Amount of Polymer Polymer (g) TAIC (g) SiH Crosslinking Agent (g) Platinum Catalyst (ppm) Transmittance % Refractive Index (589 nm) 550 nm 405 nm Example 9 Synthesis Example 5 1 0.5 0.59 50 96 90 1.4635 Example 1 〇 Synthesis Example 5 1 0.5 0.88 50 95 91 1.4885 Example 11 Synthesis Example 5 1 0.5 0.84 50 95 90 1.4321 Example 1 2 (solvent-free curable resin composition) In a glass bottle of l〇cc, Phenyltris(dimethylnonyloxy)decane (C6H5Si{OSi(CH3) having a hydrogen atom of three hydrogen atoms directly bonded to -69-201207029 at a ruthenium atom 2H}3) 〇.76g, 1 g of TFE/NB/VNB 3 copolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 9, and TAIC 〇.5g of reactive diluent are uniformly mixed, and after being dissolved at 6 (TC), it is cooled to room temperature. Next, 50 ppm of a cyclic methylvinyloxane solution containing 2% of platinum as a platinum catalyst was added, and after uniformly mixing, the mixed solution was poured into a fluororesin FEP film in an oven at 125 ° C. The hydrazine hydrogenation reaction was carried out for 8 hours to obtain a film-like transparent cured product. One part before being placed in the oven was solvent-free. The composition was analyzed by an infrared spectrometer, and the absorption peak 213^1^1 of the SiH group formed by phenyltris(dimethylnonyloxy)decane was confirmed. The peak was hardened at 125 t for 8 hours. The hardened material disappeared. Further, the cured product could not be dissolved in xylene, and it was confirmed that cross-linking occurred. Example 1 3 (solvent-free curable resin composition) In a 10 cc glass bottle, there will be three direct hydrogen atoms. Phenyl tris(dimethylnonyloxy)decane (C6H5Si{OSi(CH3)2H}3) 〇-75 g of a hydrogenated polyoxosiloxane (a siloxane compound) bonded to a ruthenium atom, obtained in Synthesis Example 10. The TFE/NB/CPD copolymer lg, the TAIC 〇.5g as a reactive diluent is uniformly mixed, and after being dissolved at 6 (TC, it is cooled to room temperature. Secondly, the uranium containing 2% as a platinum catalyst is added. The solution of the cyclic methyl vinyl siloxane was 5 〇 PPm, and after uniformly mixing, the mixed solution was poured into a fluororesin FEP film, and the hydrazine hydrogenation reaction was carried out in an oven of 1251 for 8 hours to obtain a film-like transparent film. Hardened. -70- 201207029 One part of the oven will be placed before the oven without solvent The product was analyzed by an infrared spectrometer to confirm the absorption peak 2134CHT1 of the SiH group formed by phenyltris(dimethylnonyloxy)decane. The peak was hardened at 125 ° C for 8 hours. Disappeared. Further, the cured product could not be dissolved in xylene, and it was confirmed that cross-linking occurred. Example 14 (Water vapor transmission data): 5 g of TFE/NB/ENB terpolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 5 and phenyl tris(dimethylnonyloxy)decane 〇.65 g, uranium as a platinum catalyst The divinyltetramethyldioxane complex xylene solution (2.1-2.4% platinum) 5//L was dissolved in a butyl acetate solvent to make the whole 14 g. Subsequently, after filtering using a 0.45 // m PTFE filter, a film of thickness 1 〇〇 #m was applied on a PET film (lumiler manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) using a strip coating (#24). After pre-drying for 1 hour at room temperature, it was hardened by 3 Torr in a forced air dryer under conditions of 6 (TC. The film thickness after hardening was determined by micrometer measurement) was 2 4 · 4 &quot; m. The prepared laminated film was cut to a size of 100 mm x 100 mm, and the water vapor transmission rate was measured using a water vapor permeability meter L80-5000' manufactured by Dr. Lyssy Co., Ltd. based on JIS K7129 (method A). The surface of the direct contact is PET' and the dry air side is the cured film of the present invention. First, only the PET film of the substrate is measured for water vapor transmission degree', and the water vapor transmission degree of the cured film layer is calculated according to the following formula. 71 - 201207029 [Equation 1] J=A + ll + ll + ...An Ρ Ρχ Pi P3 Pn (In general, the thickness of the nth layer and the gas permeability coefficient of the multilayer film (thickness 1) formed by the n layer, respectively In the case of 丨η and Pn, the transmission coefficient P of the entire film can be calculated by the above formula. References: Polymers and Moistures Chapter 7, Polymer Society, Kosuke (1 973). Water vapor obtained by the above method The transmittance was 7.5 g/m2*day. Comparative Example 1 LED sealing resin was used commercially. KJR9022E-2 manufactured by Kyosho Corporation, the water vapor transmission rate was measured by the cup method based on JIS Z0208, and was found to be 314 g/m2*day. Example 15 (viscosity, transmittance) The synthesis example 1 was obtained. The TFE/ENB copolymer was mixed with phenyl tris(dimethylnonyloxy)decane as a SiH crosslinking agent, and TAIC was mixed at a ratio shown in Table 4, and the viscosity was measured at 27 ° C. [Table 4] Polymer fl TAIC SiH crosslinker viscosity (g) (g) (g) (mPa.s) 1 0.033 0.58 25000 1 0.061 0.62 15800 1 0.107 0.68 3000 1 0.172 0.76 380 -72- 201207029 For the sample for viscosity measurement Adding 50 ppm of a cyclic methyl ethyl sulphate solution containing 2% uranium as a uranium catalyst, after uniformly mixing, the mixed solution is poured into a fluororesin FEP film, in an oven of 2 5 t The hydrazine hydrogenation reaction was carried out for 8 hours to obtain a film-like transparent cured product. The absorption spectrum of the visible region of the obtained film (25 μm) was measured, and the results are shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. Usability] The curable resin composition of the present invention is suitable for use in a sealing member, optical Materials, photoelectron camera tubes, various sensors, anti-reflective materials, etc. [Simplified illustration of the drawings] [Fig. 1] Absorption map of the visible region of the film obtained in Example 15. [Fig. 2] The film obtained in Example 15 Absorption map of the visible region 0 - 73-

Claims (1)

201207029 七、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種硬化性樹脂組成物,其爲由含氟聚合物(A )與矽氫化(hydrosilylation)交聯劑(B)所形成之硬 化性樹脂組成物,其特徵爲, 含氟聚合物(A)爲,由含氟單體所生成之聚合單位 ,及,具有2個以上碳一碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體所生成之 聚合單位所形成之含氟聚合物, 矽氫化交聯劑(B)爲,分子內具有2個以上之氫原 子直接鍵結於矽原子之基的矽氧烷化合物》 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之硬化性樹脂組成物,其 中,具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體爲,由下述 式(a ): 【化1】201207029 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A curable resin composition which is a curable resin composition formed of a fluoropolymer (A) and a hydrosilylation crosslinking agent (B), which is characterized by The fluoropolymer (A) is a fluoropolymer formed from a polymerization unit formed of a fluorinated monomer and a polymerization unit formed by a norbornene monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds. The hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B) is a siloxane compound having two or more hydrogen atoms in the molecule directly bonded to a ruthenium atom. 2. The sclerosing resin composition of the first aspect of the patent application, Wherein the norbornene monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds is represented by the following formula (a): (式中,R1爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜10之氧原子的烴 基;R2爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜10之氧原子的烴基) 所表示之具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體、下述 式(b ): -74- 201207029 【化2】(wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom of 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R2 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom of 1 to 10 carbon atoms), and has two or more carbon-carbons Double-bonded norbornene monomer, the following formula (b): -74- 201207029 [Chemical 2] =CH——R (式中,R3爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜5之氧原子的烴基 ;R4爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜1〇之氧原子的烴基;R5 爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜5之氧原子的烴基;η爲0〜10 之整數)所表示之具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單 體,及,下述式(c): 【化3】=CH——R (wherein R3 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; R4 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom of 1 to 1 carbon; R5 is a hydrogen atom Or a norbornene monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds represented by a hydrocarbon group having an oxygen atom of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; η is an integer of 0 to 10, and the following formula (c): [化3] (式中,R6爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜5之氧原子的烴基 ) 所表示之具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體所成群 中所選出之至少1種之單體。 3.如申請專利範圍第1或2項之硬化性樹脂組成物 ,其中,具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體爲,由 下述式(1 ): -75- 201207029 【化4】(wherein R6 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom of 1 to 5 carbon atoms), at least one selected from the group consisting of norbornene monomers having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds Monomer. 3. The curable resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the norbornene monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds is represented by the following formula (1): -75 - 201207029 [ 4] (式中’R7爲氫原子或碳數1〜10之烷基)所表示之具 有2個碳一碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體、下述式(2); 【化5】(wherein 'R7 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms), a norbornene monomer having two carbon-carbon double bonds, and the following formula (2); (式中R8爲氫原子或碳數1〜5之烷基)所表示之具有2 個碳一碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體,及,下述式(3): 【化6】(wherein R8 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms), and a norbornene monomer having two carbon-carbon double bonds, and the following formula (3): 所表示之具有2個碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體、 所成群中所選出之至少1種之單體。 4.如申請專利範圍第1、2或3項之硬化性樹脂組成 物’其中,矽氫化交聯劑(B)爲,具有2個以上下述式 -Ο-s i r8h- -76- 201207029 (式中’ R8爲’碳數1〜10之1價之烴基) 所表示之結構的矽氧烷化合物。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1、2、3或4項之硬化性樹脂 組成物,其中,矽氫化交聯劑(B )爲,下述式(4 ): R9bS i (OR10) 4_b (4) (式中,R9爲相同或相異,表示一部份或全部的氫可被 氟所取代之碳數1〜10之烷基、芳基、含(甲基)丙烯酸 基之有機基,或,含環氧基之有機基;R1()爲相同或相異 ’表示氫原子、碳數1〜10之烷基,或,下述式: -s i R82H (式中,R8爲相同或相異,表示碳數1〜10之烴基)所 表示之二有機矽基(b2);但,1分子中之至少2個的 R1()爲二有機矽基(b2) ;b爲0〜2之整數) 所表示之矽氧烷化合物。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1、2、3、4或5項之硬化性樹 脂組成物,其中,含氟單體爲,由四氟乙烯、偏二氟乙烯 (vinylidene fluoride )、三氟氯乙稀、氟乙條(vinyl f 1 u 〇 r i d e )、六氟(丙嫌、六氟異 丁稀、C Η 2 = C Z 1 (C F 2) n Z2 ( 式中,Ζ1爲Η或F、Ζ2爲H、F或Cl、η爲1〜10之整數 )所示之單體、CFfCF-ORf1 (式中,Rf1表示碳數1〜8 之全氟烷基)所表示之全氟(烷基乙嫌醆)’及’ CF2 = CF-OCH2-Rf2(式中,Rf2表示碳數1〜5之全氟烷基 )所表示之烷基全氟乙烯醚衍生物所成群中所選出之至少 1種的含氟乙烯性單體。 -77- 性樹丨 乙烯 &gt; Rf1 烯醚: ί 化性彳 (d) 201207029 如申請專利範圍第1、2、3、4、5或6項 丨旨組成物,其中,含氟單體爲,由四氟乙烯、 、三氟氯乙烯、六氟丙烯,及,CFpCF-ORf1 表示碳數1〜8之全氟烷基)所表示之全氟( &gt;所成群中所選出之至少1種的含氟乙烯性單 I.如申請專利範圍第1、2、3、4、5、6或7 封脂組成物,其中,含氟聚合物(A)可再由 之硬化 偏二氟 (式中 烷基乙 體。 項之硬 下述式 【化7】A norbornene monomer having two carbon-carbon double bonds and at least one monomer selected from the group. 4. The curable resin composition as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein the hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinker (B) has two or more of the following formulas - Ο-si r8h--76-201207029 ( In the formula, 'R8 is a hydrocarbyl group having a structure represented by a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. 5. The curable resin composition of claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the hydrazine hydrogenation crosslinking agent (B) is the following formula (4): R9bS i (OR10) 4_b (4) (wherein R9 is the same or different, and represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group or a (meth)acrylic group-containing organic group in which a part or all of hydrogen may be substituted by fluorine, or An organic group containing an epoxy group; R1() is the same or different ', and represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a formula: -si R82H (wherein R8 is the same or different, a diorganofluorenyl group (b2) represented by a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; however, at least two of R1() in one molecule are diorganofluorenyl groups (b2); b is an integer of 0 to 2) The oxirane compound represented. 6. The curable resin composition of claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the fluorine-containing monomer is tetrafluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethane Rare, fluoroethylene (vinyl f 1 u 〇ride ), hexafluoro (propylene, hexafluoroisobutylene, C Η 2 = CZ 1 (CF 2) n Z2 (where Ζ1 is Η or F, Ζ2 is H, F or Cl, η is an integer represented by an integer of 1 to 10), and CFfCF-ORf1 (wherein, Rf1 represents a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) is represented by perfluoroalkyl group.及)' and 'CF2 = CF-OCH2-Rf2 (wherein, Rf2 represents a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms), at least one selected from the group consisting of alkyl perfluorovinyl ether derivatives Fluorinated ethylenic monomer -77- sex tree 丨 ethylene &gt; Rf1 olefin ether: ί 彳 (d) 201207029 If the patent application scope 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 The fluorine-containing monomer is a perfluoro group represented by tetrafluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, and CFpCF-ORf1 and a perfluoroalkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 8 (&gt; At least one fluorine-containing ethylene selected in the group Single I. As claimed in claim 1, the second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth or seventh sealing composition, wherein the fluoropolymer (A) can be further hardened by difluorination (in the formula The hard of the item is as follows: (式丨 示之丨 &lt; 之硬. 成。 中,; 觸媒 觸媒 1 或1 0 和,R14爲碳數1〜10之烷基;X爲0〜2之整 牵冰片烯單體所生成之聚合單位所形成。 &gt;.如申請專利範圍第1、2、3、4 ' 5、6、7 : fc性樹脂組成物,其尙包含與(C )矽氫化觸 〇.如申請專利範圍第9項之硬化性樹脂組成 夕氫化觸媒(C)爲,由鉑系觸媒、鈀系觸媒 、釕系觸媒及銥系觸媒所成群中所選出之至少 1.如申請專利範圍第1、2、3、4、5、6、7 項之硬化性樹脂組成物,其爲密封材料。 2 · —種硬化物,其特徵爲,由如申請專利範 數)所 贫8項 媒所形 物,其 、铑系 1種之 、8、9 圍第1 -78- 201207029 、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9或1 0項之硬化性樹脂組成物 經硬化所得者。 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第1 2項之硬化物’其光線透過 率爲8 0 %以上。 1 4.如申請專利範圍第1 2或1 3項之硬化物’其爲光 學元件用之密封構件。 15.—種含氟聚合物,其特徵爲’由四氟乙烯、偏二 氟乙烯、三氟氯乙烯、六氟丙烯,及’ CFpCF-ORf1 (式 中,Rf1表示碳數1〜8之全氟烷基)所表示之全氟(烷基 乙烯醚)所成群中所選出之至少1種的含氟乙烯性單體所 生成之聚合單位,及,下述式(a): 【化8】(Formula 丨 丨 丨 之 之 之 成 成 中 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Formed by the resulting polymerization unit. &gt;. As claimed in the patent scope 1, 2, 3, 4 '5, 6, 7: fc resin composition, which contains and (C) hydrogenated contact lens. The curable resin composition of the ninth aspect of the present invention is a hydrogenation catalyst (C) selected from the group consisting of a platinum-based catalyst, a palladium-based catalyst, a ruthenium-based catalyst, and a ruthenium-based catalyst. The curable resin composition of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh aspects of the patent is a sealing material. 2 · a hardened material characterized by being as poor as the patented norm 8 a sclerosing resin composition of the first, the first, the second, the third, the third, the fifth, the fifth, the seventh, the eighth, the ninth Those who have been hardened. 1 3 . The cured product of the item 1 of the patent application has a light transmission rate of 80% or more. 1 4. A cured product as claimed in claim 12 or 13 which is a sealing member for an optical element. 15. A fluoropolymer characterized by 'tetrafluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, and 'CFpCF-ORf1 (wherein Rf1 represents the total number of carbons 1 to 8) a polymerization unit formed of at least one fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer selected from the group consisting of perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) represented by a fluoroalkyl group, and the following formula (a): 】 (式中,R1爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜1〇之氧原子的烴 基;R2爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜1〇之氧原子的烴基) 所表示之具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體所生成 之聚合單位所形成。 16.如申請專利範圍第15項之含氟聚合物,其中, 具有2個以上碳一碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體爲,下述式(1 -79- 201207029 【化9】(wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom of 1 to 1 carbon atom; and R2 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom of 1 to 1 carbon atom) has two or more carbons - a polymerization unit formed by a norbornene monomer having a carbon double bond. 16. The fluoropolymer according to claim 15, wherein the norbornene monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds is the following formula (1 - 79 - 201207029) (l) (式中,R7爲氫原子或碳數1〜10之烷基) 所表示之具有2個碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體。 17. —種含氟聚合物,其特徵爲,由四氟乙烯、偏二 氟乙烯、三氟氯乙烯、六氟丙烯,及,CFpCF-ORf1 (式 中,Rf1表示碳數1〜8之全氟烷基)所表示之全氟(烷基 乙烯醚)所成群中所選出之至少1種的含氟乙烯性單體所 生成之聚合單位,及,下述式(b): 【化1 〇】(l) (wherein, R7 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms) and a norbornene monomer having two carbon-carbon double bonds. 17. A fluoropolymer characterized by tetrafluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, and CFpCF-ORf1 (wherein Rf1 represents a total carbon number of 1 to 8) a polymerization unit formed of at least one fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer selected from the group consisting of perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) represented by a fluoroalkyl group, and the following formula (b): 〇】 (式中,R3爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜5之氧原子的烴基 ;R4爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜1〇之氧原子的烴基;R5 爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜5之氧原子的烴基;η爲0〜10 之整數)所表示之具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單 體所生成之聚合單位 所形成。 1 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1 7項之含氟聚合物,其中, 具有2個以上碳_碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體爲,下述式(2 -80- 201207029 【化1 1】(wherein R3 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; R4 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have an oxygen atom of 1 to 1 carbon; R5 is a hydrogen atom or may have a carbon number A hydrocarbon unit formed by a norbornene monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds represented by a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 5 oxygen atoms; η is an integer of 0 to 10). 1 8 . The fluoropolymer according to claim 17 of the patent application, wherein the norbornene monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds is the following formula (2 - 80 - 201207029) (式中R8爲氫原子或碳數1〜5之烷基)所表示之具有2 個碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體。 19. 一種含氟聚合物,其特徵爲,由四氟乙烯、偏二 氟乙烯、三氟氯乙烯、六氟丙烯,及,CFfCF-ORf1 (式 中,Rf1表示碳數1〜8之全氟烷基)所表示之全氟(烷基 乙烯醚)所成群中所選出之至少1種的含氟乙烯性單體所 生成之聚合單位,及,下述式(c): 【化1 2】A norbornene monomer having two carbon-carbon double bonds represented by (wherein R8 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms). A fluoropolymer characterized by comprising tetrafluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, and CFfCF-ORf1 (wherein Rf1 represents a perfluoro group having a carbon number of 1 to 8) a polymerization unit formed of at least one fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer selected from the group consisting of perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) represented by an alkyl group, and the following formula (c): 】 (式中’ R6爲氫原子或可含有碳數1〜5之氧原子的烴基 ) 所表示之具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體所生成 之聚合單位 所形成。 20.如申請專利範圍第19項之含氟聚合物,其中, -81 - 201207029 具有2個以上碳-碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體爲,下述式(3 ): 【化1 3】(In the formula, R6 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may contain an oxygen atom having 1 to 5 carbon atoms), and is formed by a polymerization unit formed of a norbornene monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds. 20. The fluoropolymer according to claim 19, wherein -81 - 201207029 is a norbornene monomer having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds, and the following formula (3): [Chemical Formula 1] (3) 所表示之具有2個碳一碳雙鍵之降冰片烯單體。 2 1 ·如申請專利範圍第1 5、1 6、1 7、1 8、1 9或2 0項 之含氟聚合物,其中,含氟聚合物(A)尙可由下述式( d): 【化1 4】(3) A norbornene monomer having two carbon-carbon double bonds. 2 1 · A fluoropolymer as claimed in claim 15, 5, 17, 7, 18, 19 or 20, wherein the fluoropolymer (A) is represented by the following formula (d): [化1 4] (式中,R14爲碳數1〜10之烷基;X爲〇〜2之整數) 所示之降冰片烯單體所生成之聚合單位所形成。 -82-(wherein R14 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and X is an integer of 〇2 to 2) is formed by a polymerization unit formed by a norbornene monomer. -82-
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