201202482 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 尤其是有關具有複合結構電極 本發明係有關氳氧電解裝置， 板的氫氧電解裝置。 【先前技術】 基於供應鋪、供熱鱗所需之重油、瓦斯氣㈣料的成本 ^曰攀升，大型織之氫氧產生器作為與燃舰燒，以提高 月巨源使用效率，其急迫性可比燃眉之急。 台灣專利公告第_5號揭示的水電解裝置用電極板，係由 沖塵成形之金屬板所形成，具有：平板狀之板部分，與位於該板 部分之外方’得⑽料職使凹频凸部交互地侧彎曲所成 之周緣部；電極板之凸部抵接鄰近另—細反之上述凹部，疊層 複數片之_板形成電解胞，藉上述凹凸卡合具有堅固周側壁， 而可提升_強度；構成電解胞之電敏具有有效雜，可吸收 各電極板因熱膨脹引起之栓緊面壓之上升。 台灣專利公告第57_號揭示的氫氧混合燃料產生裝置，係 用以將含特定電解質之魏液付電解以產生氫氧氣體燃料，該 產生裝置包括：至少—電解槽，其_隔設置有複數金屬極板， 其料極板分別導接—直流電源之正、負極，該電解槽内並容置 有電解液，編組輸體燃料；更 包含冷部風扇、冷卻水槽、揚水紐複數管線，肋將該至少一 電解槽内之概以揚她送至該冷卻水槽，經冷卻風扇冷卻 201202482 後循環返凹該電解槽。 已知的電極板呈薄片狀以降低電極板的導電電阻，但不易散 熱，在電解過程中容易因溫度升高而降低電解的效能，若使用較 厚的電極板以增加散熱的效能，但會增加電極板的導電電阻而降 低電解效能。 【發明内容】 為了改良已知氫氧電解裝置及其電極板，提昇電解效率，而 提出本發明。 本毛明的主要㈣，在提供一種具有複合結構電極板的氨氧 電解農置，係在電極板的相結合較厚的金屬框，配合防漏塾片 形成氣密結構’在電解過財產生的熱量可經由金屬轉導至電 解槽的外部，可有效散熱增加電解效率。 本U的3目的’在提供_種具有複合結構電極板的氫氧 電解裝置’使金屬框結合i板，藉由隔板上放置的多個導槽， 導引電驗邮板的上方及τ方之_環，使氫氧氣泡迅速的移 動至電解液的上方。 本發明的其他目的、舰，齡_式及實細，詳細 如下。 .貧施方式】 如=至6卿’树财麵麵魏触贼氧電解裝 包括第-外板η、第二外板12、第—金屬板 板Η、多片防伽5、多片電極㈣、多片 = 201202482 隔板18所組成。201202482 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field According to the Invention] In particular, the present invention relates to a hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis device for a helium-oxygen electrolysis device. [Prior Art] Based on the cost of supplying heavy oil and gas (four) materials required for the supply of paving and heating scales, the large-scale woven hydrogen and oxygen generator is used as a burning ship to improve the efficiency of the use of the moon, and its urgency. Comparable to the urgent need. The electrode plate for a water electrolysis device disclosed in Taiwan Patent Publication No. _5 is formed by a metal plate which is formed by dusting, and has a flat plate portion, and is located outside the plate portion. The frequency convex portion is alternately bent laterally by the peripheral portion; the convex portion of the electrode plate abuts adjacent to the other thin portion and the concave portion is formed, and the laminated plate of the plurality of sheets forms a electrolytic cell, and the concave and convex engagement has a strong peripheral side wall, and The _ strength can be improved; the electrosensitive force constituting the electrolytic cell has an effective impurity, and can absorb the rise of the plug surface pressure caused by thermal expansion of each electrode plate. The oxyhydrogen mixed fuel generating device disclosed in Taiwan Patent Publication No. 57_ is for electrolyzing a Wei liquid containing a specific electrolyte to produce a hydrogen-oxygen gas fuel, and the generating device comprises: at least an electrolytic cell, which is provided with a plurality of metal plates, wherein the material plates are respectively connected to the positive and negative poles of the DC power source, and the electrolyte is accommodated in the electrolytic cell, and the body fuel is grouped; the cold fan, the cooling water tank, the water pump and the plurality of pipelines are further included. The ribs feed the at least one electrolytic cell to the cooling water tank, and the cooling fan cools the 201202482 and then circulates back to the electrolytic cell. The known electrode plate is in the form of a flake to reduce the electrical resistance of the electrode plate, but it is not easy to dissipate heat. In the electrolysis process, the electrolysis efficiency is easily lowered due to the temperature increase. If a thick electrode plate is used to increase the heat dissipation performance, Increasing the electrical resistance of the electrode plate reduces the electrolysis efficiency. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to improve a known hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis apparatus and an electrode plate thereof and to improve electrolysis efficiency. The main (4) of Ben Maoming is to provide an ammonia-oxygen electrolysis plant with a composite structure electrode plate, which is combined with a thick metal frame of the electrode plate, and a leak-proof crotch piece to form a gas-tight structure. The heat can be transferred to the outside of the electrolytic cell via the metal, which can effectively dissipate heat and increase the electrolysis efficiency. The purpose of this U is to provide a metal frame to the i-plate, and to guide the upper part of the electro-instrument board and the τ by a plurality of guide grooves placed on the partition plate. The square ring causes the hydrogen gas bubbles to move quickly above the electrolyte. Other objects, ships, ages, and details of the present invention are as follows. . Mode of application of poverty] such as = to 6 Qing's tree face, Wei touch thief oxygen electrolysis equipment including the first - outer plate η, the second outer plate 12, the first metal plate plate, the multi-piece anti-gamma 5, the multi-plate electrode (4), multiple pieces = 201202482 The partition 18 is composed.
如圖3、4所示，第一外板11及第二外板12可具有相同的形 狀；第一外板11及第二外板12的周邊分別設有多個相對應的第 一孔111及第一孔121 ’第一外板11及第二外板12的上端部共設 有多個第一導通孔10，多個第一導通孔1〇可設於第一外板u或 第一外板12其中之一者，或兩者均設有第一導通孔1〇。第一金屬 板13及第二金屬板14的上端部分別設有對應於第一孔ηι及第 二孔121的第三孔131及第四孔141 ;第一金屬板13及第二金屬 板14的上端部共設有多個對應於第一導通孔1〇的第二導通孔 謂，多個第二導通孔100可設於第一金屬板13或第二金屬板14 其中之一者’或兩者均設有第二導通孔⑽。第—金屬板13及第 二金屬板14的上端部分別設有第五孔132及第六孔142。第三孔 131及細孔141分別大於第—孔in及第：孔121;第二導通孔 4 ;第-孔131及細孔141的下方；帛五孔⑶及第六孔 =分：於第三孔13及第四謂的上方。第一外板n及第一 間夹住—防漏塾片15以達成氣密效果。第二外板12 金屬板13 / 14之間夾住—防漏墊片15以達成氣密效果。第一 輪14的上咖一外板η及第二外 面穑的第、6所示，不導電的防漏糾15呈框狀，具有一大 的位置設位於鄰近穿透孔⑸ 152凹槽152谷納電極板16的周邊。電 5 201202482 t板16的上端部設有至少一個第三導通孔m。金屬㈣且有- =的第二穿透孔171;金屬框η的上端部的兩相對縱向内側 對向延伸的耳片172;耳請設有扣槽173。隔板18 長^狀’具有多個連通隔板18的上端及下端的第—導槽⑻及 182;第一導槽181呈上寬下窄的形狀，使液體較容易由 導槽181的下方流向第—導槽⑻的上方；第二導槽182呈 2上窄的形狀，使液體較容易由第二導槽182的上方流向第二 肩的下方；隔板18的兩端分職有對應於扣槽1?3的扣耳 183。 +如圖5、6所示，一片防漏塾片15 一端面的凹槽152容納一 片!極板16的周邊後，抵靠一片金屬框Π ;電極板16的周邊也 “金屬框17;相鄰的w金屬框π之間夾住-片電極板16及 一片山防漏墊片15 ;金屬框17内側的兩扣槽173分別扣合隔板Μ 兩端的扣耳183 ’使金屬框17内側結合隔板18，如圖6所示。 如圖Μ所示，第-外板U、第—金屬板13、多片金屬框17、 第-金屬板丨4及第二外板12之間，分別放置—防漏刻15 ;兩 相鄰金屬框17之間的防漏墊片15結合-電極板16 ;多支螺桿21 ^別穿過第-孔出、第三·、第四孔141及第二孔i2i ;螺 桿21的兩端分別套接墊片22後以螺帽23螺接固定，使第一外板 ^及第二外板12之間具有夾持力，緊密依序夾住第-金屬板13、 夕片金屬框17、多片電極板16、多片防漏塾片15及第二金屬板 14 ’而固定結合成一體；多支螺桿21分別與第-金屬板13及第 6 201202482 一金屬板14及多片金屬框I? 不接觸，金屬框17的兩相對縱向外 側分別具有對應於螺^曰91 ° 。於螺杯21的凹陷174，螺桿21穿過凹陷μ。相 鄰的第一金屬板13及金屬 , 视17之間、相鄰的兩個板16之間、 及相㈣金屬框17及第二金 緊⑽入，健^ 賴14之間，刀別猎由防漏墊片15 吏弟—金屬板13、第二金屬板14、及多個金屬框17 達成氣密效果，❹— u之舰夕/多片電極板16及第二金屬板 -細！夕固串接的電解槽30，可分別放入電解液31，藉由第 ，反3及第—金屬板14提供電解時所需的電廢。第一導通 孔10、第二導通孔1〇〇及第三 蓋範圍心 孔m在第-穿透謂的含 曰至屬框17的厚度較電極板16的厚度厚，電解過程中產生的 熱量’經由較厚的金屬框17可較快的傳導至電解槽30的外部， 且金屬框17的賴可裸露於空氣巾或其他流射，因此很容易散 熱，可大幅提升散熱效率。 如圖6所示’隔板18鄰近第三導通孔161的下方，將電解槽 30分成隔板18上方的空間及隔板18下方的空間；兩電極㈣ 之間的電解槽30内的電解液31’較容易由隔板18的第一導槽i8i 流向隔板18上方的空間’且較容易由第二導槽182流抓板18 下方的空間’使流_電驗31枝帶動電解後的氫、氧混合氣， 往上移動穿過隔板的第—導槽181流向隔板18的上方的空間，然 後經由第三_孔16卜第二導通孔1〇〇及第一導通孔1〇流至電 解槽30的外部。 201202482 如圖7所示，本發明的第一外板11的兩個第一導孔1〇可分別套 接第-管41及第一管42 ’其他的第一導通孑⑽被塞子24封閉。第 官41及第一管42分別連接第一閥43及第二閥44。第一閥43與一 水箱51之間料三挪魏，第-剛3可姉水箱51_水輸入 電解槽3G内’以補充電解液。第二，連接第四管46 ;第二闕私 控制電解槽30輸出虱、氧混合氣，經由第四管46排至其他裝置。 直流電源供應器52的正極及貞轉由第-導線53及第二導線54， 刀別連接第-金屬板13及第二金屬板14，提供第—金屬板13及第 二金屬板14之間產生電位差’使第一金屬板13及第二金屬板攸 別作為正極及負極’以進行魏侧。第五孔132及第六孔142用 以分別結合第一導線53及第二導線54。 ，本發明產生大量的氫、氧混合氣，可提供傳統燃燒重油、瓦斯 等等之峨及供触備所需_料，#由氫、氧混合氣之輔助而 達成增熱、省能與節碳之效果。 本發明的在電極㈣外圍結合-較厚的金屬框 ，配合防漏墊 片形成氣魏構’在電解過程巾電極板產生的熱量可經由金屬框 的傳導至電解槽的外部，可有效散熱增加電解效率；並可選 用車乂4的電極板降低電極板的電阻增加電解效率；且使金屬框結 ° IW反’藉由板上放置的多個不同形狀的導槽導引電解液 上下循裱，使氫、氧混合氣的氣泡迅速的移動至電解液的上方。 本毛明此改良已知氫氧電職置及其電極板，並提昇電解效率。 '上所。己载者，僅為利用本發明技術内容之實施例，任何熟[S} 8 201202482 悉本項技藝者運用本發明所為之修飾、變化，皆屬本創作所主張 之專利範圍。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first outer panel 11 and the second outer panel 12 may have the same shape; the first outer panel 11 and the second outer panel 12 are respectively provided with a plurality of corresponding first holes 111. And a plurality of first through holes 10 are disposed in the upper end portions of the first outer plate 11 and the second outer plate 12, and the plurality of first conductive holes 1 〇 can be disposed on the first outer plate u or the first One of the outer plates 12, or both, is provided with a first through hole 1〇. The upper end portions of the first metal plate 13 and the second metal plate 14 are respectively provided with a third hole 131 and a fourth hole 141 corresponding to the first hole η1 and the second hole 121; the first metal plate 13 and the second metal plate 14 A plurality of second via holes corresponding to the first via holes 1 共 are provided in the upper end portion, and the plurality of second via holes 100 may be disposed in one of the first metal plate 13 or the second metal plate 14 or Both are provided with a second via (10). The fifth end 132 and the sixth hole 142 are respectively provided at the upper end portions of the first metal plate 13 and the second metal plate 14. The third hole 131 and the fine hole 141 are respectively larger than the first hole in and the first hole 121; the second through hole 4; the lower side of the first hole 131 and the fine hole 141; the fifth hole (3) and the sixth hole = minute: Above the three holes 13 and the fourth. The first outer panel n and the first portion sandwich the leakage preventing tab 15 to achieve an airtight effect. The second outer panel 12 is sandwiched between the metal plates 13 / 14 - the leakage preventing gasket 15 to achieve an airtight effect. The outer tube η of the first wheel 14 and the sixth and second outer cymbal of the second, the non-conductive leakage preventing 15 are frame-shaped, and have a large position located adjacent to the through hole (5) 152 groove 152. The periphery of the guar electrode plate 16. The upper end portion of the electric plate 5 201202482 t plate 16 is provided with at least one third through hole m. The metal (4) has a second penetration hole 171 of -=; the opposite longitudinally inner side of the upper end portion of the metal frame η is oppositely extended by the tab 172; the ear is provided with a buckle groove 173. The partition plate 18 has a plurality of first guide grooves (8) and 182 communicating with the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate 18; the first guide groove 181 has a shape of an upper width and a lower width, so that the liquid is more easily formed by the lower side of the guide groove 181. Flowing upwards of the first guide groove (8); the second guide groove 182 has a narrow shape of 2, so that the liquid can easily flow from the upper side of the second guide groove 182 to the lower side of the second shoulder; The buckle ear 183 of the buckle groove 1? + As shown in Figures 5 and 6, a groove 152 of one end of the leakage preventing cymbal 15 accommodates one piece! After the periphery of the plate 16 abuts against a metal frame Π; the periphery of the electrode plate 16 is also "metal frame 17; The adjacent w metal frame π is sandwiched between the sheet electrode plate 16 and the one piece of the mountain leakage preventing gasket 15; the two fastening grooves 173 on the inner side of the metal frame 17 respectively engage the buckles 183 at both ends of the spacer 使 to make the inside of the metal frame 17 In combination with the partition 18, as shown in Fig. 6. As shown in Fig. 6, between the first outer panel U, the first metal plate 13, the plurality of metal frames 17, the first metal plate 4 and the second outer plate 12, Separately placed - anti-leakage 15; the leakage preventing gasket 15 between two adjacent metal frames 17 is combined with the -electrode plate 16; the plurality of screws 21 are not passed through the first hole, the third, the fourth hole 141 and the Two holes i2i; the two ends of the screw 21 are respectively sleeved and fixed by the nut 23, and the clamping force is clamped between the first outer plate and the second outer plate 12, and the first part is clamped closely. The metal plate 13, the matte metal frame 17, the plurality of electrode plates 16, the plurality of leakage preventing fins 15 and the second metal plate 14' are fixedly integrated; the plurality of screws 21 and the first metal plate 13 and the sixth 201202482 A metal plate 14 And the plurality of metal frames I? are not in contact, and the two opposite longitudinal outer sides of the metal frame 17 respectively have a screw corresponding to the screw 91. In the recess 174 of the screw cup 21, the screw 21 passes through the recess μ. The adjacent first metal plate 13 and metal, between the 17 and between the adjacent two plates 16, and the phase (four) metal frame 17 and the second gold tight (10) into, between the health and the 14, the knife is not covered by the leakage gasket 15 吏The metal plate 13, the second metal plate 14, and the plurality of metal frames 17 achieve an airtight effect, and the 舰-u ship/multi-plate electrode plate 16 and the second metal plate-fine! 30, the electrolyte 31 can be separately placed, and the electric waste required for electrolysis is provided by the third, third and first metal plates 14. The first via hole 10, the second via hole 1 and the third cover range core The hole m is thicker than the thickness of the electrode plate 16 in the first-passing type, and the heat generated during the electrolysis is transmitted to the outside of the electrolytic cell 30 via the thicker metal frame 17 , and the metal frame 17 is exposed to the air towel or other flow, so it is easy to dissipate heat, which can greatly improve the heat dissipation efficiency. As shown in Fig. 6, the partition 18 is adjacent to Below the third via hole 161, the electrolytic cell 30 is divided into a space above the spacer 18 and a space below the spacer 18; the electrolyte 31' in the electrolytic cell 30 between the two electrodes (four) is more easily replaced by the spacer 18 A guiding groove i8i flows to the space above the partition plate 18 and is more easily flown by the second guiding groove 182 to the space below the plate 18, so that the flow_electron 31 detects the hydrogen and oxygen mixture after electrolysis, and moves upwards. The first guide groove 181 passing through the partition plate flows to the space above the partition plate 18, and then flows to the outside of the electrolytic cell 30 via the third through hole 16 and the second through hole 1 and the first through hole 1. 201202482 As shown in Fig. 7, the two first guide holes 1 of the first outer panel 11 of the present invention can be respectively closed to the first tube 41 and the other first conductive tubes (10) of the first tube 42' are closed by the plug 24. The first member 41 and the first tube 42 are connected to the first valve 43 and the second valve 44, respectively. The first valve 43 and a water tank 51 are fed together, and the first-near 3 can be filled into the electrolytic tank 3G to replenish the electrolyte. Second, the fourth tube 46 is connected; the second sputum control electrolytic cell 30 outputs a mixture of helium and oxygen, and is discharged to the other device via the fourth tube 46. The positive electrode and the turn of the DC power supply 52 are connected by the first wire 53 and the second wire 54 to the first metal plate 13 and the second metal plate 14 to provide a space between the first metal plate 13 and the second metal plate 14. A potential difference is generated 'the first metal plate 13 and the second metal plate are identified as the positive electrode and the negative electrode' to perform the Wei side. The fifth hole 132 and the sixth hole 142 are used to respectively bond the first wire 53 and the second wire 54. The invention generates a large amount of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas, and can provide the traditional combustion heavy oil, gas and the like, and the materials needed for the preparation, # a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen to achieve heat increase, energy saving and festival The effect of carbon. The invention is characterized in that the outer surface of the electrode (four) is combined with a thick metal frame, and the leakage preventing gasket is formed with the gas-proof structure. The heat generated in the electrode plate of the electrolysis process can be transmitted to the outside of the electrolytic cell through the metal frame, and the heat dissipation can be effectively increased. Electrolytic efficiency; the electrode plate of the rut 4 can be used to reduce the resistance of the electrode plate to increase the electrolysis efficiency; and the metal frame is closed. The IW is reversed by guiding the electrolyte up and down by a plurality of differently shaped guide grooves placed on the plate. The bubbles of the hydrogen and oxygen mixture are rapidly moved to the upper side of the electrolyte. Ben Maoming improved the known hydrogen-oxygen electric position and its electrode plate, and improved the electrolysis efficiency. '上上. The present invention is only an embodiment that utilizes the technical content of the present invention. Any modification or variation made by the skilled person using the present invention is the scope of patents claimed by the present invention.
[S] 9 201202482 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明具有複合結構電極板的氫氧電解 =為本發明具魏合树電滅的錄物裝置未級^。 才干時的示意圖。 、 本發明的第一外板、防_片及第—金屬板的示意圖。 :本發明的第二外板、防漏墊片及第二金屬板的示意圖。 圖5為本發明的隔板、金屬框、電極板及關塾片的示意圖。[S] 9 201202482 [Simplified illustration of the drawings] Fig. 1 shows the hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis of the electrode plate with composite structure according to the present invention = the recording device of the invention having the Weiheshu electric extinction is not graded. Schematic diagram of talent. A schematic view of the first outer panel, the anti-sheet, and the first metal sheet of the present invention. : Schematic diagram of the second outer panel, the leakage preventing gasket and the second metal plate of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic view of a separator, a metal frame, an electrode plate and a shut-off sheet of the present invention.
圖6為本發明的隔板、金屬框、電極板及防漏墊片的組音 圖。 μ 圖7為本發明具有複合結構電極板的氫氧電解裝置連接水箱 及直流電源供應器的示意圖。 11第一外板 10第一導通孔 121第二孔 131第三孔 132第五孔 141第四孔 15防漏墊片 152凹槽 161第三導通孔 171第二穿透孔 173扣槽 18隔板 182第二導槽 21螺桿 23螺帽 3〇電解槽 【主要元件符號說明】 1氫氧電解裝置 111第一孔 12第二外板 13第一金屬板 100第二導通孔 14第二金屬板 142第六孔 151第一穿透孔 16電極板 17金屬框 172耳片 174凹陷 181第一導槽 183扣耳 22墊片 24塞子 201202482 31電解液 41第一管 43第一閥 45第三管 51水箱 53第一導線 42第二管 44第二閥 46第四管 52直流電源供應 54第二導線Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a separator, a metal frame, an electrode plate and a leakage preventing gasket of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the connection of a water tank and a DC power supply of a hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis apparatus having a composite structure electrode plate according to the present invention. 11 first outer plate 10 first through hole 121 second hole 131 third hole 132 fifth hole 141 fourth hole 15 leakage preventing gasket 152 groove 161 third conductive hole 171 second through hole 173 buckle groove 18 partition Plate 182 second guide groove 21 screw 23 nut 3 〇 electrolytic cell [main component symbol description] 1 oxyhydrogen electrolysis device 111 first hole 12 second outer plate 13 first metal plate 100 second conductive hole 14 second metal plate 142 sixth hole 151 first penetration hole 16 electrode plate 17 metal frame 172 ear piece 174 recess 181 first guide groove 183 buckle ear 22 gasket 24 plug 201202482 31 electrolyte 41 first tube 43 first valve 45 third tube 51 water tank 53 first wire 42 second pipe 44 second valve 46 fourth pipe 52 DC power supply 54 second wire
m 11m 11