201201748 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於-種枕具，特別是指一種用於枕睡的 符合人體工學的枕具。 【先前技術】 人的生命中約有20〜30年時間必須與枕頭共處，而枕 頭的好壞是影響頸椎健康的關鍵，頸椎是大腦與身體之重 要傳輸掌控通道，通道若受阻，重者危及性命，輕者全身 免役系統降低’疾病相繼而來。所以，頸椎若不健康，就 會景》響睡眠品質’進而危害身體健康，不能等閒視之。 而目前全世界枕頭機能不佳的原因主要有下列二點： 一、 製造商對頸椎與頸肌之健康支撐知識缺乏認知， 身又製造商只重視肌肉之舒適’而忽略頸椎之正確支樓， 而不正確的頸椎支撐將造成頸椎變形，使神經受壓迫，導 致大腦之免疫訊息無法順暢傳達，再者，市面上枕頭所採 用的材料大多以棉花、化纖、人工橡膠等軟支撐材料為主 ’卻完全沒有頸椎正確的硬支撐機能。 二、 對正臥與側队的正確人體工學缺乏認知，由於正 臥時要考慮能針對不同高度的頭部獲得良好的支樓，使頸 椎以正確的彎曲弧度伸展，而側臥時要考慮能使胸椎及頸 椎成一直線伸展，因此，正臥之人體工學設計與側臥之人 體工學設計是不同的，而全世界目前並無同時正側臥皆符 合人體工學設計之枕頭，當然也無法依不同人種的不同體 型，做最正確的調整。 201201748 參閱圖1，以中華民國專利第1288623號案的枕頭！為 例，主要區隔有數個液囊u肖數個氣囊12。藉此，以該等 液囊11提供枕睡時適當的支樓力’及以該等氣冑調整抚 夺的軟、硬度與尚度’進而改善睡眠品質。 准，由於氣體、與液體並無固定形狀，因此，該等液 囊11與該氣囊12在受壓時的變形效果不穩定，無法對健康 的頦椎產生正確的支撐效果，不但容易晃動且容易使頸 椎及頭相陷其中，產生悶熱、頸椎血液無法暢通的問題 且沒有正確的側臥支撐效果，嚴重影像睡眠品質，再者 ’雖然該等氣囊12可以填、放氣體調整高度，卻會因為前 述變形效果無法預知’必須__再填' 放氣體與不斷枕睡測 。式，才旎調整到適合的高度，在使用調整上相當不方便， 而不具有實用性。 參閱圖2,另以中華民國公告第3親73號案的枕具2 為例，主要包含有至少一個以上的底塾21，及設置在該底 墊21的一個頂墊22。該頂墊21與該頂墊22分別是以彈性 材料製成，且該頂墊22具有配合頸椎、頭部形成有高度差 的一第二枕墊221與一第一枕墊222，及可供側睡的二第三 枕塾223。藉此，只須增、減該底墊21的數量，就可以調 整該頂墊22的高度’進而改善睡眠品質。 惟，由於人體頭部與頸部的高度差會因為不同體形而 異，因此，該頂墊22雖然可以調整整體高度，卻不能調整 該第一枕墊222與該第二枕墊221的高度差，也沒有正確 的側臥支撐效果’在使用舒適度上仍有改善的空間，且該 201201748 頂塾21與該底墊22皆為彈性材料製成 供正確的支賴果，所以，對於職支料心=:提 適性問題，有不能兼備的缺失。 與舒 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種可以提供正確支 撐效果，及提昇使用舒適性的符合人體工學的枕具。201201748 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a pillow, and more particularly to an ergonomic pillow for sleeping. [Prior Art] People must live with the pillow for about 20 to 30 years, and the quality of the pillow is the key to the health of the cervical spine. The cervical vertebra is the important transmission and control channel for the brain and the body. If the channel is blocked, it is seriously jeopardized. Life, the light system of the whole body is reduced, and the disease has come one after another. Therefore, if the cervical vertebra is not healthy, it will sound the quality of sleep, which will endanger the health of the body and cannot be ignored. At present, there are two main reasons for the poor performance of pillows in the world: 1. The manufacturer lacks knowledge about the health support of the cervical and cervical muscles, and the manufacturer only pays attention to the comfort of the muscles and ignores the correct branch of the cervical vertebra. Incorrect cervical support will cause deformation of the cervical vertebrae, causing nerves to be compressed, resulting in the brain's immune message not being able to convey smoothly. Moreover, most of the materials used in pillows on the market are soft support materials such as cotton, chemical fiber and artificial rubber. There is no correct hard support function for the cervical spine. Second, the lack of awareness of the correct ergonomics of the reclining and side teams, because the reclining should consider the ability to obtain a good branch for different heights of the head, so that the cervical vertebrae stretched in the correct curvature, while considering the side The thoracic and cervical vertebrae are stretched in a straight line. Therefore, the ergonomic design of the reclining is different from the ergonomic design of the lateral reclining. However, there are currently no ergonomically designed pillows on the side of the world. Make the most correct adjustments for different body types of different races. 201201748 Refer to Figure 1, the pillow of the Republic of China Patent No. 1288623! For example, there are a plurality of sacs and a plurality of air bags 12 in the main compartment. Thereby, the liquid sac 11 provides the appropriate branching force at the time of sleeping and the softness, hardness and the degree of tempering adjusted by the sputum, thereby improving the sleep quality. As a result, since the gas and the liquid have no fixed shape, the deformation effect of the sac 11 and the airbag 12 under pressure is unstable, and it is impossible to produce a correct supporting effect on a healthy sacral vertebra, and it is easy to shake and easy. The cervical vertebrae and the head phase are trapped therein, causing sultry heat, the blood of the cervical vertebra cannot be unblocked, and there is no correct lateral support effect, serious image sleep quality, and further, although the airbag 12 can fill and discharge the gas to adjust the height, it will be because of the foregoing. The deformation effect cannot predict the 'must __refill' gas and continuous sleep test. However, it is quite inconvenient to use the adjustment to the appropriate height, and it is not practical. Referring to Fig. 2, as an example, the pillow 2 of the No. 73 case of the Republic of China Announcement No. 73 mainly includes at least one bottom sill 21 and a top pad 22 disposed on the bottom pad 21. The top pad 21 and the top pad 22 are respectively made of an elastic material, and the top pad 22 has a second pillow 221 and a first pillow 222 which are formed with a height difference between the cervical vertebra and the head. Two third pillows 223 sleeping sideways. Thereby, the height of the top pad 22 can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of the bottom pads 21 to improve the sleep quality. However, since the height difference between the head and the neck of the human body may vary depending on the body shape, the top pad 22 may adjust the overall height, but the height difference between the first pillow 222 and the second pillow 221 may not be adjusted. There is no correct side support effect. There is still room for improvement in the comfort of use, and the 201201748 top cymbal 21 and the bottom pad 22 are made of elastic materials for correct support, so, for the purpose of supporting materials Heart =: The problem of adaptability, there is a lack of both. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an ergonomic pillow that provides the correct support and enhances the comfort of use.
於是，本發明符合人體工學的枕具，包含一底墊、一 枕體’及至少一調整組。該枕體具有設置在該底墊的一枕 塾。該調整組具有二支樓件、一連動件’及—驅動件，該 等支撐件設置在該底塾且併列在該枕墊相對的二外側，該 連動件與該枕墊固結形成連動且跨置在該等支撐件間該 驅動件設置在該底墊且作用㈣等支撐#、該連動件其= 之一，使該枕墊相對該等支撐件升降位移。 、 本發明的功效是能調整該枕體的高度，使本發明適用 於不同體型的使用者，提昇使用時的舒適性。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之_個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 參閱圖3、圖4,及圖5,本發明符合人體工學的枕具 一第一較佳實施例包含一底墊3、一枕體4、二第一調整組 5、6、二第二調整組7,及二手輪組8。 該底墊3具有形成在一頂面且沿一第一方向χ配置的 二組導柱3丨。該等導柱31是以四支為一組。 201201748 該枕體4具有獨立設置在該底墊3中央而前、後併列 且沿一第二方向z形成一高度差的一第一枕墊41與一第二 枕墊42、分列在該第一枕墊41與該第二枕墊42左、右二 側且鄰近該底墊3二邊側32的二第三枕墊43。該第一枕墊 41、第二枕墊42、第等三枕墊43分別具有一硬質層411、 421、43 1 ’及分別包覆該硬質層41丨、421、431的四個軟質 層412 422、432。該等第三枕塾43的高度依正確的人體 功學而略高於該第一枕墊41與該第二枕墊42。 該第一調整組5具有一驅動件51、二支撐件52、一連 動件53，及一旋控件54。該驅動件51沿該第一方向可旋 動地穿設在該底塾3，並具有形成在二側且螺旋方向相反的 一螺紋奴5 11、5 12 ^該等支撐件52分別與該螺紋段5丨丄、 512螺合，且併列在該第一枕墊41相對的二外側而分別在 該等第三枕墊43覆蓋範@内位移，並具有相互面對的一斜 面521 ’及依循該斜面521延伸且相隔一間距的二滑軌 該連動件53與該第一枕墊41的硬質層411固結形成連動 ，並具有形成在二側且與該斜面521契合的二反斜面531， 及分別形成在該等反斜面531且與該滑軌522滑合的一滑 克532錢控件54固設在該驅動件51 —端且顯露在該底 塾3 -侧’並具有形成在一側面且呈多邊形（六角形）的一插 孔 541。 該第-調整組6具有一驅動件61、二支撐件Μ、一連 動件63，及—旋控件64。該驅動件61沿該第-方向可旋 動地穿設在該絲3，並具有形成在二側且職方向相反的 201201748 累紋4又611、612。該等支撐件62分別與該螺紋段6丄丄、 12累σ並刀別具有相互面對的一斜面621，及依循該斜 面621延伸且相隔一間距的二滑轨622。該連動件63與該 第枕塾42的硬質層421固結形成連動，並具有形成在二 側且且與該斜面621契合的二反斜面631，及分別形成在該 等反斜面631且與該滑軌622滑合的一滑塊632。該旋控件 64固設在該驅動件51 —端且顯露在該底墊3另一側，並具 有形成在一側面且呈多邊形（六角形）的一插孔64ι ^ 該等第二調整組7具有設置在該底座3上的二限位座 70、沿該第二方向ζ可旋動地穿樞在該限位座7〇内的二螺 合套71，及固設在該等第三枕墊a且沿該第二方向ζ與該 螺合套71螺合的二螺柱72。該等限位座7()具有非圓形的 一限位口 701。該螵合套71具有沿該第二方向延伸的一螺 孔711。該等螺柱72的外形配合該限位口 7〇1，且與該螺孔 711螺合。 該等手輪組8分別具有設置在該底墊3的一收納座81 ，及一手輪82。該收納座81具有沿該第二方向延伸z的一 小孔段811與一大孔段812、形成在該小孔段811、該大孔 段812間的一環壁813，及沿該第二方向z貫穿該環壁μ〕 的二長條孔814。該手輪82具有插置在該小孔段811内且 外形與該旋控件64插孔641配合的一連接部821、插置在 該大孔段812内的一把手822，及形成在該把手822且穿經 該收納座81長條孔814的二倒勾823。該等倒勾823可隨 該手輪82正向旋動至行程終點勾扣在該長條孔814端緣的 201201748 環壁813上。 參閱圖5、圖6,及圖7,枕睡時，該第一枕墊41與該 第二枕墊42形成的高度差，可與人體頭部、頸部間的曲線 相互配合，且由於人體側睡時頭部到床面的高度會大於平 躺時頭部到床面的高度，因此，本發明是以略高於該第一 枕墊41與該第二枕墊43的第三枕墊43，使人體頸椎骨可 與胸椎骨維持幾近一直線的最佳健康狀態，減緩椎骨所承 受的變形壓力。藉此，再配合設置在該第一枕墊41、該第 二枕墊42、該等第三枕墊43上方的軟質層412、4221、 432，提供人體頭部或頸椎一健康、穩定、舒適的支撐效果 ’使人體在椎骨不變形的情形下具有優良的睡眠品質。 參閱圖3,及圖8、圖9,調整該第一枕墊41(或該第二 枕塾42)的高度差時，只須以單手直接旋動該旋控件54(或 “旋控件64) ’就可以驅動該驅動件5(或該驅動件6)旋轉， 使等支擇件52(或該等支揮件62)分別依循反向的螺紋5ιι、 (或累，.文611、612)相對靠近縮小間距，或相對遠離擴大 間距，此時，跨置在該等支樓件叫或該等支樓件62上）的 連動件53(或該連動件6)，會以該反斜面別上的滑塊切（ 5 〇反斜面631上的滑塊632)依循該斜自521(或該斜面 621)沿該滑軌522(或該滑軌522滑移）滑移。藉此，當該等 牛52(或該等切件62)的間距較大時，跨置在該等支 牙/2(或該等支擇件62)上的連動件叫或該連動件⑼會 該等斜Φ 521(或該斜面621)帶動該第一枕塾 枕塾句沿該第二方向2向下降移，·當該等切件^(核 201201748 等支撐件62)縮小間距時，該連動件53(或該連動件63)會被 忒等支撐件52(或該等支撐件62)的斜面521(或該斜面621) 推升，並帶動該第一枕墊41(或該第二枕墊42)沿該第二方 向z向上升移，進而調整該第一枕墊41、該第二枕墊42的 咼度差，使該第一枕墊41、或該第二枕墊42可與不同人體 頭部、頸部間的曲線相互配合，而適用於不同人體，或能 依使用需求’調整頭部與頸部間的曲線’使人體獲得穩定 、舒適的支撐效果。 參閱圖3、目4'圖9,值得—提的是，為了方便使用 者可以順暢的旋動該等旋控# 54、64，使用者也可以由該 底墊3底面逆向旋動該手輪82，使該手輪82的倒勾^^在 逆向旋動過程中解除與該環壁813的勾扣關係，進一步脫 離該收納座81，藉此’只須將該手輪82的連接部821插置 在該旋控件54(或該旋控件64)的插孔541(或該插孔641)内 ，就可以使該手輪82的把手822沿該第一方向χ延伸並顯 露在該絲3彳，藉此，方便制者_該手輪Μ，並能 順暢的驅動該旋控件54(或該旋控件64)，進—步帶動該驅 動件51(或該驅動件61)，達到調整該第一枕 枕墊42、或該等第三枕墊43高度差的目的。 以一 參閱圖4,及圖10、圖u，調整該等第三枕墊43的高 度差時，同樣只須以單手直接正、逆向旋動該螺合套7卜 就可以在該螺柱72受限於該限位口 m而無法旋動，且該 螺合套7i只能在該底塾3上空轉的情形下，使該螺柱π 沿該第二方向Z帶動該第三枕墊43或該第三枕墊44上、 201201748 下升降位移’進而調整該等第三枕墊43肖該第一枕墊4i 或該第二枕墊42的高度差，使該等第三枕墊43可與不同 人體頭部、頸部間的曲線相互配合，而適用於不同人體， 或能依使用需求，調整頭部與頸部間的曲線，使人體獲得 穩定、舒適的支撐效果。 參閱圖12、圖13,是本發明一第二較佳實施例，其與 該第一較佳實施例大致相同，不同處在於： 該等支樓件62併列在該第二枕墊42覆蓋範圍内且鄰 近該第二枕墊42二側。 凋整該第二枕墊42的高度差時，同樣只須以單手直接 旋動該旋控件64，就可以帶動該驅動件61旋轉，並驅動該 等支樓件62在該第二枕墊42的覆蓋範圍内相對靠近縮小 間距，或相對遠離擴大間距，使跨置在該等支撐件62上的 連動件63沿該第二方向z上、下升、降位移。 同樣的，該等支撲件52(圖未示）也可以併列在該第一枕 墊41覆蓋範圍内且鄰近該第一枕墊41二側。藉此，該第 一枕墊41 '或該第二枕墊42同樣可與不同人體頭部、頸部 間的曲線相互配合，而適用於不同人體，或能依使用需求 ，調整頭部與頸部間的曲線，使人體獲得穩定、舒適的支 撐效果。 據上所述可知，本發明之符合人體工學的枕具具有下 列優點及功效： 1.本發明採用最佳個人化調整支撐法，只須簡易的旋動 該旋控件54、64(或旋動該手輪82)、或旋動該螺合套71， 10 201201748 就可以單獨升降該第一枕墊41、或該第二枕墊42、或該★ 第三枕墊43的高度’進而調整該第一枕墊41、或該；：等 墊42、或該等第三枕墊43的高度差，不但能適用於不同人 體，且能依使用需求，調整頭部與頸部間的曲線，而沪於 人體正臥時，使頸椎以正相f曲弧度伸展，於人體: 時，使胸椎及頸椎成一直線伸展’藉此，本發明是採最佳 符合頸椎3D雙曲面人體工學支#法，更能符合人體工學， 且此提昇使用上的方.便性與.實用性。 2·且本發明採用最佳頸椎及頸肌之硬、軟二合一支撐法 ’也就是以硬質材料的該第n 41、或該第二枕塾、 或該等第三枕整43提供支撐頭部與頸部時的穩定性斑正確 性，再配合該等軟質層412、4221、432的設置，提^人體 頭部或頸部-舒適的切效果，使人體在椎f不變形及促 進肌肉放鬆的情形下’具有優良的睡眠品質，進而提昇健 康，及保護人體不受傷害。 .惟以上所述者’僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍’即大凡依本發明中請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖！是一剖視圖，說明中華民國專利第謂⑵號案； 圖2是-剖視圖，說明中華民國公告第39〇173號案； 圖3是一立體分解圖，說明本發明符合人體工學的枕 具的一第一較佳實施例； 201201748 圖 4 jg- 第一較佳實施例中一底墊與二第一調整組、 二第二調整組’及一手輪組的一立體圖； 5疋該第一較佳實施例的一組合立體圖； 圖6 θ、 疋沿圖5直線νι-V!方向的一剖視圖； 圖7 3 疋側視圖，說明該第一較佳實施例提供側睡的 使用情形；Thus, the ergonomic pillow of the present invention comprises a bottom pad, a pillow body' and at least one adjustment set. The pillow has a pillow disposed on the bottom pad. The adjustment group has two floor members, a linkage member and a driving member. The support members are disposed on the bottom raft and are juxtaposed on opposite outer sides of the pillow pad, and the linking member is coupled with the pillow pad to form a joint and The driving member is disposed between the supporting members, and the driving member is disposed on the bottom pad and functions (4) and the like, and the linking member is one of the lowering members, so that the pillow is vertically displaced relative to the supporting members. The effect of the present invention is to adjust the height of the pillow body, so that the present invention can be applied to users of different body types, and the comfort during use is improved. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, a first preferred embodiment of the ergonomic pillow comprises a bottom pad 3, a pillow body 4, and two first adjustment groups 5, 6, and 2 Adjustment group 7, and used wheel set 8. The bottom pad 3 has two sets of guide posts 3丨 formed on a top surface and disposed in a first direction. The guide columns 31 are in groups of four. 201201748 The pillow body 4 has a first pillow 41 and a second pillow 42 which are independently disposed in the center of the bottom pad 3 and are juxtaposed in front and rear and form a height difference along a second direction z. A pillow 41 and two second pillows 43 on the left and right sides of the second pillow 42 and adjacent to the two sides 32 of the bottom pad 3. The first pillow 41, the second pillow 42, and the third three pillows 43 respectively have a hard layer 411, 421, 43 1 ' and four soft layers 412 respectively covering the hard layers 41, 421, and 431. 422, 432. The height of the third pillows 43 is slightly higher than the first pillow 41 and the second pillow 42 depending on the correct human function. The first adjustment group 5 has a driving member 51, two supporting members 52, a linking member 53, and a rotating control 54. The driving member 51 is rotatably disposed in the bottom plate 3 along the first direction, and has a thread slave 5 11 , 5 12 formed on the two sides and opposite in the spiral direction. The support members 52 and the thread respectively The segments 5丨丄 and 512 are screwed together and are juxtaposed on the opposite outer sides of the first pillow 41, respectively, and are respectively displaced in the third pillow 43 covering the range of the inner surface, and have a slope 521 ′ which faces each other and follow The slanting surface 521 extends and is spaced apart from the two sliding rails. The linking member 53 is coupled with the hard layer 411 of the first pillow 41, and has two reverse slopes 531 formed on the two sides and engaging with the inclined surface 521. And a sliding 532 money control 54 respectively formed on the back slope 531 and sliding with the sliding rail 522 is fixed at the end of the driving member 51 and is exposed on the side of the bottom 塾 3 - and has a side formed And a jack 541 in a polygonal shape (hexagonal shape). The first adjustment group 6 has a driving member 61, two supporting members Μ, a linking member 63, and a rotation control 64. The driving member 61 is rotatably disposed in the wire 3 along the first direction, and has 201201748 embossing 4 611, 612 formed on both sides and opposite in the direction of the job. The support members 62 are respectively sagged with the thread segments 6丄丄, 12 and have a slope 621 facing each other, and two slide rails 622 extending along the slope 621 and spaced apart by a distance. The linking member 63 is coupled with the hard layer 421 of the first pillow 42 and has two reverse slopes 631 formed on the two sides and engaging with the inclined surface 621, and respectively formed on the back slope 631 and A slider 632 that slides the rail 622. The rotation control 64 is fixed at the end of the driving member 51 and exposed on the other side of the bottom pad 3, and has a polygonal shape (hexagonal shape) formed on one side of the socket 64. The second adjustment group 7 The utility model has a second limiting seat 70 disposed on the base 3, a two-screw sleeve 71 pivotally pivoted in the limiting seat 7〇 along the second direction, and fixed on the third pillow Pad a and two studs 72 screwed into the screw sleeve 71 in the second direction. The limit seats 7() have a non-circular limit port 701. The coupling sleeve 71 has a screw hole 711 extending in the second direction. The studs 72 have an outer shape that fits the limit port 7〇1 and is screwed into the screw hole 711. The hand wheel sets 8 each have a receiving seat 81 and a hand wheel 82 disposed on the bottom pad 3. The accommodating seat 81 has a small hole section 811 extending along the second direction z and a large hole section 812, a ring wall 813 formed between the small hole section 811 and the large hole section 812, and along the second direction z extends through the long strips 814 of the ring wall μ]. The hand wheel 82 has a connecting portion 821 that is inserted into the small hole segment 811 and has an outer shape that cooperates with the opening 641 of the rotary control 64, a handle 822 that is inserted into the large hole segment 812, and is formed on the handle 822. And passing through the two inverted hooks 823 of the long hole 814 of the storage seat 81. The barbs 823 can be hooked to the 201201748 ring wall 813 at the end of the elongated hole 814 as the hand wheel 82 is rotated forward to the end of the stroke. Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, when the pillow is sleeping, the difference between the height of the first pillow 41 and the second pillow 42 can be matched with the curve between the head and the neck of the human body, and The height of the head to the bed surface when sleeping sideways is greater than the height of the head to the bed surface when lying down. Therefore, the present invention is a third pillow that is slightly higher than the first pillow 41 and the second pillow 43. 43, to make the human cervical vertebrae and the thoracic vertebrae maintain a near-line optimal state of health, slowing the deformation pressure of the vertebrae. Thereby, the soft layer 412, 4221, 432 disposed above the first pillow 41, the second pillow 42, and the third pillow 43 is provided to provide a healthy, stable and comfortable human head or cervical vertebra. The supporting effect 'has the human body to have excellent sleep quality without deforming the vertebrae. Referring to FIG. 3, and FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, when adjusting the height difference of the first pillow 41 (or the second pillow 42), the rotation control 54 is only required to be directly rotated by one hand (or the "rotation control 64". 'It is possible to drive the driving member 5 (or the driving member 6) to rotate, so that the supporting members 52 (or the supporting members 62) respectively follow the reverse thread 5 ιι, (or tired, wen 611, 612 The linkage 53 (or the linkage 6) that is relatively close to the reduced spacing, or relatively far from the enlarged spacing, at which time the span member or the branch member 62 is placed, will have the reverse slope The slider cut (the slider 632 on the 5 〇 anti-slope 631) slides along the trajectory 521 (or the slant 621) along the slide rail 522 (or the slide rail 522). When the spacing of the cattle 52 (or the cutting members 62) is large, the linking member or the linking member (9) spanning the teeth 2 (or the supporting members 62) will be inclined. Φ 521 (or the inclined surface 621) drives the first pillow 塾 塾 下降 downward along the second direction 2, when the cutting members ^ (core 201201748 and other support members 62) reduce the spacing, the linkage 53 (or the linkage 63) will be supported by the support 52 (or The inclined surface 521 (or the inclined surface 621) of the support member 62) is pushed up, and the first pillow 41 (or the second pillow 42) is moved upward in the second direction z, thereby adjusting the first pillow. The pad 41 and the second pillow 42 have poor twist, so that the first pillow 41 or the second pillow 42 can cooperate with curves of different human heads and necks, and is suitable for different human bodies. Or can adjust the curve between the head and the neck according to the needs of use to make the human body obtain a stable and comfortable support effect. Referring to Figure 3, Figure 4' Figure 9, it is worth mentioning that for the convenience of the user can smoothly rotate The rotation control #54, 64, the user can also reversely rotate the hand wheel 82 from the bottom surface of the bottom pad 3, so that the barb of the hand wheel 82 is released from the ring wall 813 during the reverse rotation. The hooking relationship is further separated from the accommodating seat 81, whereby the connecting portion 821 of the hand wheel 82 is merely inserted into the insertion hole 541 of the rotary control 54 (or the rotary control 64) (or the insertion hole 641) Inside, the handle 822 of the hand wheel 82 can be extended along the first direction and exposed to the wire 3彳, thereby facilitating the maker _ the hand wheel Μ Driving the rotation control 54 (or the rotation control 64) to drive the driving member 51 (or the driving member 61) to adjust the height difference of the first pillow cushion 42 or the third pillow 43 For the purpose of adjusting the height difference of the third pillows 43 as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 10 and FIG. 5, the screw sleeves 7 can be directly and reversely rotated by one hand. The stud 72 is limited to the limit port m and cannot be rotated, and the screw sleeve 7i can only drive the stud π along the second direction Z in the case of idling on the bottom cymbal 3 Adjusting the height difference of the first pillow 4 or the second pillow 42 on the third pillow 43 or the third pillow 44, and adjusting the height of the first pillow 4i or the second pillow 42 to make the third The pillow 43 can cooperate with the curves of different human heads and necks, and is suitable for different human bodies, or can adjust the curve between the head and the neck according to the needs of use, so that the human body obtains a stable and comfortable supporting effect. 12 and FIG. 13 are a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, except that the branch members 62 are juxtaposed in the coverage of the second pillow 42. Inside and adjacent to the two sides of the second pillow 42. When the height difference of the second pillow 42 is neglected, the rotation control 64 can also be directly rotated by a single hand, and the driving member 61 can be driven to rotate and drive the branch members 62 on the second pillow. The coverage of 42 is relatively close to the reduced spacing, or relatively away from the enlarged spacing, such that the linkage 63 spanning the support members 62 is raised and lowered in the second direction z. Similarly, the baffle members 52 (not shown) may be juxtaposed within the coverage of the first pillow 41 and adjacent to both sides of the first pillow 41. Thereby, the first pillow 41' or the second pillow 42 can also cooperate with curves of different human heads and necks, and is suitable for different human bodies, or can adjust the head and neck according to the needs of use. The curve between the parts gives the body a stable and comfortable support effect. According to the above description, the ergonomic pillow of the present invention has the following advantages and effects: 1. The present invention adopts the best personalized adjustment support method, and only needs to simply rotate the rotary control 54, 64 (or spin The hand wheel 82), or the screw sleeve 71, 10201201748 can be separately raised and lowered to adjust the height of the first pillow 41, or the second pillow 42, or the third pillow 43. The height difference between the first pillow 41, or the equal pad 42, or the third pillow 43 can be applied not only to different human bodies, but also to adjusting the curve between the head and the neck according to the needs of use. When Shanghai is lying on the human body, the cervical vertebrae is stretched in a positive phase f, and in the human body: when the thoracic vertebrae and the cervical vertebrae are stretched in a straight line, the present invention is the best in accordance with the cervical vertebra 3D hyperboloid ergonomics branch# The method is more ergonomic, and this improves the convenience and practicality of the use. 2· and the present invention adopts the best hard and soft two-in-one support method for the cervical and cervical muscles', that is, the nth 41 of the hard material, or the second pillow, or the third pillow 43 provides support Correctness of the stability of the head and neck, together with the setting of the soft layers 412, 4221, 432, to improve the head or neck - comfortable cutting effect, so that the human body does not deform and promote the vertebrae f In the case of muscle relaxation, 'has excellent sleep quality, which in turn improves health and protects the body from harm. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change of the patent scope and the description of the invention in the present invention is Modifications are still within the scope of the invention. [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure! It is a cross-sectional view showing the case of the Republic of China Patent No. (2); Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the case of the Republic of China Announcement No. 39〇173; Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the ergonomic pillow of the present invention. A first preferred embodiment; 201201748 FIG. 4 jg - a perspective view of a bottom pad and two first adjustment groups, two second adjustment groups ' and a hand wheel set in the first preferred embodiment; A combined perspective view of a preferred embodiment; FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of θ, 疋 along the line νι-V! in FIG. 5; FIG. 7 is a side view showing the use of side sleep in the first preferred embodiment;
圖 § B 4 L 疋>口圖5直線砸—洄方向的一剖視圖； 圖9是該第一較佳實施例中調整一第二枕墊高度的一 剖視圖； 圖丨〇是沿圖4直線X _X方向的一剖視圖； 圖11是該第一較佳實施例中調整一第三枕墊高度的一 剖視圖； 圖12是一剖視圖，說明本發明符合人體工學的枕具的 一第二.較佳實施例；及 圖13是該第二較佳實施例中調整一第二枕墊高度的一 别視圖。 12 201201748 【主要元件符號說明】 3… •底墊 31.· •導柱 32·· •邊側 4 ·· •枕體 41._ -第一枕墊 411 •硬質層· 412 •軟質層 42·· •第二枕墊 421 •硬質層 422 -軟質層 43·· -第三枕墊 431 •硬質層 432 •軟質層 5 ' ( •第一調整組 51 ' 61… 驅動件 511 、611 · -螺紋 512 、612· •螺紋 52、 62 ··· •支樓件 521 > 621 · -斜面 522 ' 622· •滑軌 53 ' 63 .··· •連動件 531 、 631 .反斜面 532 、 632 ••滑塊 54 ' 64 … •-旋控件 541 、 641 ••插孔 7 ........... ••第二調整組 70.......... ••限位座 701 ........ ••限位口 71.......... ••螺合套 711 ........ ••螺孔 72.......... ••螺柱 8 ........... -·手輪組 81.......... ••收納座 811 ........ ••小孔段 812........ ••大孔段. 813........ …環壁 814........ …長條孔 82.......... ••手輪 821 ........ ··連接部 822 ··…… .·把手 823 ........ ••倒勾 13Figure § B 4 L 疋 > Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the line 砸 - 洄 direction; Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the height of a second pillow in the first preferred embodiment; Figure 丨〇 is a straight line along Figure 4 Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the height of a third pillow in the first preferred embodiment; Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a second of the ergonomic pillow of the present invention. Preferred Embodiments; and Figure 13 is a different view of adjusting the height of a second pillow in the second preferred embodiment. 12 201201748 [Description of main components] 3... • Bottom pad 31.· • Guide post 32·· • Side 4 ·· • Pillow 41._ - First pillow 411 • Hard layer · 412 • Soft layer 42· • • Second pillow 421 • Hard layer 422 - Soft layer 43 · · - Third pillow 431 • Hard layer 432 • Soft layer 5 ' ( • First adjustment group 51 ' 61... Drive parts 511, 611 · - Thread 512, 612· • Threads 52, 62 ··· • Branch members 521 > 621 · - Bevels 522 ' 622 · • Slide rails 53 ' 63 . . . . • Linkages 531 , 631 . Back slopes 532 , 632 • • Slider 54 '64 ... • - Rotary controls 541, 641 •• Jack 7 ........... ••Second adjustment group 70.......... Position 701 ........ •• Limit port 71.......... •• Screw sleeve 711 ........ •• Screw hole 72.... ...... •• Stud 8 ........... -·Handwheel set 81.......... ••Retaining seat 811 ....... •• Small hole section 812........ •• Large hole section. 813........ ...ring wall 814...........long hole 82... ....... ••Handwheel 821 ........ ·· ...... portion 822 · · 823 ........ •• undercut handle 13