TW201200538A - Polybenzoxazole resin and precursor resin thereof - Google Patents
Polybenzoxazole resin and precursor resin thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
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- C08G73/22—Polybenzoxazoles
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201200538 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種使二羧酸三嗪活性酯與雙胺基苯 盼化合物反應所獲得的聚苯并。惡β坐前驅體樹脂、以及使該 前驅體樹脂脫水閉環而獲得的聚苯并噁唑樹脂。 【先前技術】 作為聚苯并噁唑前驅體樹脂的合成法,已知有使二酿 氯(dicarboxylic acid dichloride)與雙胺基苯酚化合物反應 的醯氣法,但於藉由該方法所獲得的前驅體樹脂中,源自 合成反應的氣離子殘留於樹脂中,當用於電氣·電子零件 時’殘存的離子性雜質有可能成為電氣特性下降的原因。 另外’作為聚醯胺樹脂的合成法,廣泛地進行二緩酸 化合物與一胺化合物的聚縮合反應,但已知會自為了使該 反應進行而添加的縮合劑、觸媒、添加劑,或者副產物等 中產生源自該些的離子性的雜質。例如,於使二羧酸化合 物與二胺化合物在芳香族亞鱗酸酯及吡啶衍生物的存在下 聚縮合的方法中,因源自芳香族亞磷酸酯的磷系的離子性 雜質大量地殘留於所獲得的聚醯胺樹脂中,而導致所獲得 的聚酿胺樹脂的電氣特性下降’因此於要求電氣絕緣性的 用途中的使用受到限制。 因此,例如於專利文獻1中,提出有降低芳香族聚醯 胺樹脂中_的含量來減少雜質的技術,但即便如此,當 將聚醯胺樹脂用於電氣.電子零件肖,殘存的離子性雜質仍 有可能成為電氣特性下降的原因。 4 201200538 另外’近年來’作為狀用縮 填系=的够:甲氧㈣,㈣ 啉氯化物的三嗪系縮合劑。 ·)々甲基嗎 該三喚系縮合劑可廉價地合成,而 的經基三桃合物,故而因反應後的後處理水= 收再利用等優點而受_目,例如於專利文獻= 文,::,:探討了於聚笨并噁唑前驅體樹脂或芳香族聚 醯胺樹脂的合成中的應用。 、a 仁疋藉由5亥些文獻中所揭示的方法所合成的 料前驅體樹缺芳香族聚軸樹脂因縮合劑於反應中分 解等而無法獲得〶分子量體’或者因源自縮合劑的氯離子 容易殘存於樹脂中’所獲得的樹賴成雕欠佳而無法充 分地表現出特性’另外,當用於電氣.電子零件時有可能成 為電氣特性下降的原因。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1 .日本專利特開2006 28367號公報 專利文獻2 .日本專利特開2〇〇9_74〇38號公報 非專利文獻 非專利文獻1.工藤孝廣、大石好行、Jan0ravec、森 邦夫、高分子論文集、第64卷、231頁(2〇〇7年) 【發明内容】 本發明的目的在於提供一種尤其於電氣·電子零件用 途中有用的降低了離子性雜質的含量的聚苯并噁唑前驅體 201200538 樹脂、以及使該前驅體樹脂脫水閉環而獲得的聚苯 樹脂。 ^本發明者等人為解決上述課題而努力研究的結果,發 =错由使特定的二紐三柄性g|錢胺基細化合物聚 二’可獲得離子性雜質的含量少的聚苯㈣驅 脂’從而完成本發明。 τ h即’本發明的聚苯并料前驅體樹脂的特徵在於:复 疋精由以下述式(A) ^ [化1] ,r2 R2, R2、A〇W:V2 ⑹ F及S(itIA)錄中’〜表不其結構中包含選自〇、N、S、 6〜8的芳香族殘美)所矣- 1〜4的烷基、或碳數 笨酚化合物的聚:反應:獲三重秦f性, ^000-1,000,000 ^lls , 〜4的^於此鮮科㈣•體樹脂巾,是碳數】 另外,較佳為R!是選自以下述式⑴ 6 201200538 [化2] —免 (式中,R4表示Η、〇、N、S、F或Si 9或去沾 包含選自由〇、N、S、Fasi所組成的組群中的::= 的7L素的碳數1〜6的取代基;χ表示直接鍵結、〇、N、s、 F或Si,或者結構中包含選自由〇、N、s、F及別所組 的組群中的元素的碳數1〜6的二價的結合基;a、b、〇及 d一為平均取代基數,a、b&c分別表示〇〜4的整數,^表 不〇〜6的整數)所表示的組群中的二價的芳香族殘基。 另外,杈佳為式(1)的I為氫原子,χ為直接鍵結、 〇、so2 或 CO。 此外,藉由使上述聚笨并噁唑前驅體樹脂脫水閉環, 可製成聚苯并噁唑樹脂。 [發明的效果] 本發明的聚苯并噁唑前驅體樹脂、以及使該前驅體樹 脂脫水閉環而獲得的聚苯并噁唑樹脂與藉由先前公知的方 法所獲得的該些樹脂相比,離子性雜質的含量少,於電氣. 電子零件用途中有用。 ' 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯 易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說 明如下。 201200538 ·»» W / · i p 丨 t 【實施方式】 本發明的聚苯并噁唑前驅體樹脂是藉由以下述式(A > 所表示的二羧酸三嗪活性酯與雙胺基苯酚化合物的聚合反 應而獲得者。 [化3] r2201200538 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a polybenzoic acid obtained by reacting a dicarboxylic acid triazine active ester with a bisamine benzoin compound. The oxo-? sitting precursor resin and the polybenzoxazole resin obtained by dehydrating and ring-closing the precursor resin. [Prior Art] As a method for synthesizing a polybenzoxazole precursor resin, a helium gas method in which a dicarboxylic acid dichloride and a bisaminophenol compound are reacted is known, but obtained by the method In the precursor resin, gas ions derived from the synthesis reaction remain in the resin, and when used in electrical/electronic parts, the residual ionic impurities may cause deterioration in electrical characteristics. Further, as a method for synthesizing a polyamide resin, a polycondensation reaction of a di-acid compound and an amine compound is widely carried out, but a condensing agent, a catalyst, an additive, or a by-product added from the purpose of carrying out the reaction is known. The ionic impurities derived from these are generated in the like. For example, in a method of polycondensing a dicarboxylic acid compound and a diamine compound in the presence of an aromatic linoleate and a pyridine derivative, a large amount of phosphorus-based ionic impurities derived from an aromatic phosphite remain. In the obtained polyamide resin, the electrical properties of the obtained polyamine resin are lowered, and thus the use in applications requiring electrical insulation is limited. For this reason, for example, Patent Document 1 proposes a technique for reducing the content of _ in the aromatic polyamide resin to reduce impurities, but even if the polyamine resin is used for electrical and electronic parts, the residual ionicity Impurities may still be responsible for the deterioration of electrical characteristics. 4 201200538 In addition, 'recently used in recent years' is a triazine-based condensing agent of methoxy (tetra) or (tetra) porphyrin chloride. ·) 々Methyl? The carbaryl condensate can be synthesized inexpensively, and the thiol syrup is affected by the post-treatment water after the reaction = recycling, for example, in the patent literature = Text, :::,: The application of polystyrene and oxazole precursor resin or aromatic polyamide resin was discussed. , a 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族 芳香族Chloride ions are liable to remain in the resin. 'The obtained tree is not well-formed and cannot fully exhibit the characteristics'. In addition, when it is used for electrical and electronic parts, it may cause deterioration of electrical characteristics. CITATION LIST Patent Literature Patent Literature 1. Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Semponf, Polymer Proceedings, Vol. 64, p. 231 (2〇〇7) [Invention] It is an object of the present invention to provide a ionic impurity-reducing content which is useful especially for electrical and electronic parts. Polybenzoxazole precursor 201200538 A resin, and a polyphenyl resin obtained by dehydrating and ring-closing the precursor resin. As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have obtained a polystyrene (tetra)-driven which has a small content of ionic impurities by making a specific two-three-handed g|histamine-based fine compound poly-'. The fat' thus completes the invention. τ h ie 'the polybenzoic precursor precursor resin of the present invention is characterized in that the retanning compound is represented by the following formula (A) ^, R2 R2, R2, A〇W: V2 (6) F and S (itIA) In the recording, the number of alkyl groups or carbon number phenol compounds selected from the group consisting of 芳香族, N, S, and 6 to 8 is agglomerated: Triple Qin f sex, ^000-1,000,000 ^ lls, ~ 4 ^ This fresh branch (four) • body resin towel, is carbon number] In addition, preferably R! is selected from the following formula (1) 6 201200538 [Chemical 2] - Except where R4 represents Η, 〇, N, S, F or Si 9 or de-stained contains a carbon number of 1L of 7L selected from the group consisting of 〇, N, S, and Fasi: a substituent of 6; χ represents a direct bond, 〇, N, s, F or Si, or a structure having a carbon number of 1 to 6 selected from the group consisting of 〇, N, s, F, and other groups a divalent binding group; a, b, 〇, and d are the average number of substituents, and a, b&c respectively represent an integer of 〇~4, and ^ is not an integer of ~6, and the divalent group in the group represented by Aromatic residues. Further, I is preferably a hydrogen atom of the formula (1), and χ is a direct bond, 〇, so2 or CO. Further, a polybenzoxazole resin can be obtained by dehydrating and ring-closing the polyphenylene oxazole precursor resin. [Effects of the Invention] The polybenzoxazole precursor resin of the present invention and the polybenzoxazole resin obtained by dehydrating and ring-closing the precursor resin are compared with those obtained by a conventionally known method. The content of ionic impurities is small, and it is useful for electrical and electronic parts. The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the understanding of the appended claims appended claims 201200538 ·»» W / · ip 丨t [Embodiment] The polybenzoxazole precursor resin of the present invention is a dicarboxylic acid triazine active ester and a bisaminophenol represented by the following formula (A > The compound obtained by the polymerization of the compound. [Chemical 3] r2
㈧ 作為本發明的聚苯并噁唑前驅體樹脂的原料,P (A)所表示的二羧酸三嗪活性酯的Ri可為其結構中=式 選自0、.8、?及3丨中的-種以上的元素的二價的^*含 族殘基。 々香 此處,所謂二價的芳香族殘基,是指自芳香族产 除2個氫原子後的殘基,例如,於聯苯醚等具有夕衮去 族環的化合物中,自不同的芳香族環中去‘個 的殘基亦包含於二價的芳香族殘基的範疇内。氧原千後 具體而言,二價的芳香族殘基可列舉笨 醚、聯苯砜、聯苯酮及萘的殘基等。 卩本、聯本 另外,式(A)的1可為碳數】〜12 具體而言’可列舉:亞曱基、伸乙基、伸:機二 基、伸戊基、伸己基、伸庚基、伸辛基 土伸丁 烷基及伸茬基等。 甲壬基、伸十二 8 201200538(8) As a raw material of the polybenzoxazole precursor resin of the present invention, Ri of the dicarboxylic acid triazine active ester represented by P (A) may be in the form of a formula: selected from 0, .8, ? And a divalent ^*-containing group residue of the above-mentioned elements. The term "divalent aromatic residue" as used herein refers to a residue obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from an aromatic group. For example, in a compound having a cerium ring or a ring-like ring such as diphenyl ether, it is different. Residues in the aromatic ring are also included in the category of divalent aromatic residues. Examples of the divalent aromatic residue include a strepyl ether, a biphenyl sulfone, a biphenyl ketone, and a residue of naphthalene. In addition, the formula (A) can be a carbon number] ~ 12 Specifically, it can be exemplified: anthracene, exoethyl, extens: machine diyl, pentylene, hexyl, and exo Base, extension of octyl soil, stretching of butane and exfoliating base. Hyperthyroidism, extension 12 8 201200538
x L 式(A)的R!較佳為選自 群中的一價的芳香族殘基。 [化4] 以下述式(1)所表示的組R L is preferably a monovalent aromatic residue selected from the group. [4] A group represented by the following formula (1)
0) 中二:Λ ,、8、心,或者結構 :二:自由〇、n、s、f及Si所組成的組群中的一種: 上的兀素的碳數卜6的取代基,a、b、e及d為平 ,數’ a、b及c分別表示〇〜4的整數,d表示 二=言,可列舉碳數1〜峨基或院氧基等,更佳 式(〇的X表示直接鍵結、〇、N、s、F或々 m含選自由〇、N、s、FASi所組成1二 〜6的二價的結合基。具體而言,可: 、〇、S〇2、碳數卜6的伸烧基、碳數卜6 等,更佳為直接鍵結、〇、S〇2或CO,進而更佳為… —而且,式(A)的&更佳為自苯、聯苯、聯笨崎、聯 苯颯、聯糊及萘巾去除2個氫原子後的殘基,進而更佳 為苯及聯苯醚的殘基,特佳為自笨的丨位及3位、聯苯醚 的4位及4'位去除氫原子後的殘基。 9 另外,式(A)的R2可為碳數i〜4的烷基,具體而 言,可列舉曱基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基^異丁 9 201200538 基等。 且·^ (A) # R2可為碳數6〜8的芳香族殘基,作為1 八體^可列舉苯、甲苯、二甲苯等的殘基。卡I、 8的6〜8 _賊基,是指自碳數6〜 香族的方香族環去除1個氫原子後的殘基。 作為本發明的聚苯㈣唾前驅體樹脂的原料的 侧的製造方法並無特別限定,例如可於有機溶劑 =乳二魏合物、三級胺化合物及二紐 仃反應後’藉由再結晶料“獲得。 物而進 ^作為上述氣三嗪化合物,例如可列舉:2-氣·4,6-二甲 軋基-1,3,5-三。秦、2氣-4,6-二乙氧基_13,5_三嗪、2氣_4,6-丙氧基-1,3,5-三。秦、2-氯-4,6-二異丙氧基甲氧基],3,5_ 二嗪^氣_4,6-二丁氧基-ΐ,3,5-三嗪、2_氯_4,6_二苯氧基 jU,5-三嗪等,其中,較佳為2氣·4,6二曱氧基_ΐ3,5·= 嗪、厶氣_4,6-二乙氧基_ι,3,5·三嗪、2-氣-4,6-二笨氧基 j’3,5·二嗪等。其使用量相對於反應中所使用的二羧酸化 合物1莫耳,通常為2莫耳〜4莫耳,較佳為2莫耳〜26 莫耳。 · 作為上述三級胺化合物,例如可列舉:三乙胺、队甲 基嗎琳、Ν-乙基嗎啉、Ν_異丁基嗎啉、吡啶、2_甲吡咬、 3_甲°比啶、4-曱吡啶、2,4-二甲吡啶、1,8-二氮雙環[5.4.〇]_7_ 々 >七 >等’其中’較佳為三乙胺、Ν_曱基嗎啉、吡0) 中二: Λ , , 8, heart, or structure: two: one of the groups consisting of free 〇, n, s, f, and Si: the carbon number of the halogen on the halogen, the substituent of 6 , b, e, and d are flat, the numbers 'a, b, and c represent integers of 〇~4, respectively, and d represents two = words, and the carbon number is 1 to fluorenyl or the oxy group, and the like is preferable. X represents a direct bond, 〇, N, s, F or 々m containing a divalent bond group selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, N, s, and FASi, and may be: 〇, 〇, S〇 2. The carbon number b 6 is extended, the carbon number is 6, etc., more preferably a direct bond, 〇, S〇2 or CO, and more preferably... - and, the formula (A) & The residue after removing two hydrogen atoms from benzene, biphenyl, phenyl azide, biphenyl hydrazine, conjugated or naphthalene towel, and more preferably a residue of benzene and diphenyl ether, particularly preferably a stupid position And a residue after the hydrogen atom is removed at the 4-position and the 4'-position of the diphenyl ether. Further, R2 of the formula (A) may be an alkyl group having a carbon number of i to 4, and specific examples thereof include a mercapto group. , ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl ^ isobutyl 9 201200538, etc. and · ^ (A) # R2 can be The aromatic residue of 6 to 8 may be a residue of benzene, toluene or xylene, etc. The 6 to 8 _ thief base of the card I and 8 means a carbon number 6 to a fragrance. The residue of the side of the raw material of the polystyrene (tetra) saliva precursor resin of the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be used in an organic solvent = milk dimer, three The amine compound and the dioxan are obtained by the reaction of the recrystallization product, and the gas triazine compound is obtained by, for example, 2-gas·4,6-dimethylzinc-1,3. 5-III. Qin, 2 gas-4,6-diethoxy_13,5-triazine, 2 gas _4,6-propoxy-1,3,5-tri. Qin, 2-chloro- 4,6-diisopropoxymethoxy],3,5-diazine^gas_4,6-dibutoxy-oxime, 3,5-triazine, 2-chloro-4-4,6-diphenyl Oxygen jU, 5-triazine, etc., among which 2 gas · 4,6 dimethoxy ΐ 3,5·= azine, helium _4,6-diethoxy_ι, 3,5 are preferred. Triazine, 2-gas-4,6-di-p-oxyl j'3,5-diazine, etc. It is used in an amount of 2 moles per mole of the dicarboxylic acid compound used in the reaction. 4 moles, preferably 2 moles ~ 26 moles. Examples of the tertiary amine compound include triethylamine, quinone methyl phenanthrene, hydrazine-ethyl morpholine, hydrazine-isobutyl morpholine, pyridine, 2-methylpyridyl, and 3-methylpyridinium. 4-pyridylpyridine, 2,4-dimethylpyridine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.〇]_7_ 々>seven>, etc., wherein 'preferably triethylamine, Ν-mercaptomorpholine Pyr
201200538 --· -- χ- -I 啶等。其使用量相對於反應中所使用的二羧酸化合物1莫 耳,通常為0.5莫耳〜6莫耳,較佳為1莫耳〜5莫耳。 作為上述二羧酸化合物,例如可列舉:鄰苯二甲酸、 間苯二曱酸、對苯二曱酸、聯苯二羧酸、萘二羧酸、氧二 苯曱酸、硫代二苯曱酸、二硫代二苯曱酸、羰基二苯曱酸、 磺醯基二苯曱酸、亞曱基二苯曱酸、亞異丙基二苯曱酸、 或六氟亞異丙基二苯甲酸、丙二酸、丁二酸、戊二酸、己 二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十一烧二羧酸、 十二烷二羧酸等二羧酸等,其中,較佳為間苯二曱酸、對 苯二甲酸、聯苯二羧酸、氧二苯曱酸、羰基二苯曱酸、磺 醯基二苯曱酸、萘二羧酸等。 作為可用於該合成反應的有機溶劑,較理想的是對於 二羧酸為良溶劑。此種溶劑並無特別限定,可列舉:水或 曱醇、乙醇、異丙醇等醇系,丙酮、曱基乙基酮、曱基異 丁基酮等酮系,N-曱基-2-吡咯啶酮、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、 Ν,Ν-二曱基曱醯胺、N-曱基己内醯胺、N,N-二曱基咪唑啉 酮、二曱基亞礙、四甲基腺、N-曱基嗎嚇·、0比0定、γ-丁内 酯之類的非質子性極性溶劑,曱苯、己烷、庚烷等無極性 溶劑,四氫呋喃、二甘二曱醚(diglyme)、二噁烧或三噁烧 等醚系溶劑等,或者該些的混合溶劑等。 關於二羧酸三嗪活性酯的具體的製造方法,例如可首 先於有機溶劑中,將二羧酸系化合物攪拌溶解,然後添加 三嗪系化合物、三級胺化合物進行反應,其後藉由再結晶 等獲得二羧酸三嗪活性酯。反應溫度通常為-l〇°C〜80°C, 11 201200538 V / · I 土X 暴 i· 較佳為0°C〜30°C。反應時間為5分鐘〜24小時,較佳為 15分鐘〜3小時。 反應結束後,將反應混合物投入至水或曱醇等不良溶 劑中而使產物分離後,藉由再結晶等進行純化來去除副產 物等,藉此可高純度地獲得二羧酸三嗪活性酯。 另外,上述二羧酸三嗪活性酯例如可於有機溶劑中添 加羥基三嗪化合物、三級胺化合物及二醯氣化合物進行反 應後,藉由再結晶等進行純化而獲得。 作為上述羥基三嗪化合物,例如可列舉:2-羥基-46 二曱氧基-1,3,5-三嗓、2-經基-4,6·二乙氧基-l,3,5-三嗔、2_ 羥基-4,6-二丙氧基-1,3,5-三嗪、2-羥基-4,6-二異丙氧基 -1,3,5-二嗪、2-羥基-4,6-二丁氧基-l,3,5-三嗪、2-羥基 二苯氧基-1,3,5-三嗪等,其中,較佳為2_羥基二甲氧 基-1,3,5-三嗪、2-羥基-4,6-二乙氧基_1,3,5_三嗪、2_羥基 -4,6-二笨氧基_ι,3,5-三嗪等。其使用量相對於反應中所使 用的二醯氣化合物1莫耳,通常為2莫耳〜4莫耳,較佳 為2莫耳〜2.6莫耳。 作為上述三級胺化合物,例如可列舉:三乙胺、N-甲 基嗎琳、N-乙基嗎琳、N_異丁基嗎啉、n比啶、2•甲吡咬、 12 201200538 -----Γ 一 醯氯、間苯二曱酸二醯氣、對苯二曱酸二醯氯、聯苯二醯 氯、萘二醯氣、氧基二苯甲酸二醯氯、硫代二苯曱酸二醯 氯、二硫代二苯曱酸二醯氯、羰基二苯曱酸二醯氯、磺醯 基二苯曱酸二醯氯、亞曱基二苯曱酸二醯氯、亞異丙基二 苯曱酸二醯氯、六氟亞異丙基二苯曱酸二醯氯、丙二酸二 酿氯、丁二酸二醯氣、戊二酸二酿氣、己二酸二醯氯、庚 二酸二醯氯、辛二酸二醯氯、壬二酸二醯氯、癸二酸二醯 氯、十一烧二曱酸二醯氯、十二烧二曱酸二醯氯等二醯氣 等,其中,較佳為間苯二曱酸二醯氣、對苯二曱酸二醯氣、 聯苯二甲酸二醯氯、氧基二苯甲酸二醯氯、羰基二笨曱酸 二醯氣、磺醯基二苯曱酸二醯氣、萘二醯氣等。 作為可用於該反應的有機溶劑,較理想的是相對於二 醯氯為惰性溶劑。此種溶劑並無特別限定,可列舉:丙酮、 甲基乙基酮、曱基異丁基酮等酮系溶劑,Ν-曱基-2-吡咯啶 酮、Ν,Ν-二曱基乙醯胺、Ν-曱基己内醯胺、Ν,Ν-二甲基咪 唾琳_、四曱基脲、°比咬、γ-丁内酯之類的非質子性極性 溶劑,甲苯、己烧、庚烧等無極性溶劑,四氫。夫喃、二甘 二甲醚、二噁烷或三噁烷等醚系溶劑等,或者該些的混合 溶劑等。 另外,作為本發明的聚苯并噁唑前驅體樹脂的原料的 雙胺基苯酚化合物只要是1分子中具有至少2個胺基與至 少1個酚性羥基的化合物,則並無特別限定。 作為雙胺基苯酚化合物的具體例,有4,6··二胺基間苯 二酚、2,5-二胺基對苯二酚、3,3'-二羥基聯苯胺、4,4’-二胺 13201200538 --· -- χ- -I pyridine and so on. The amount thereof to be used is usually from 0.5 mol to 6 mol, preferably from 1 mol to 5 mol, based on 1 mol of the dicarboxylic acid compound used in the reaction. Examples of the dicarboxylic acid compound include phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, oxydiphenyl phthalic acid, and thiodiphenyl hydrazine. Acid, dithiodibenzoic acid, carbonyl dibenzoic acid, sulfonyldibenzoic acid, fluorenylene dibenzoic acid, isopropylidene dibenzoic acid, or hexafluoroisopropylidene diphenyl Dicarboxylic acid such as formic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, eleven-burned dicarboxylic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid An acid or the like, among which, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, oxydiphenyl phthalic acid, carbonyl dibenzoic acid, sulfonyl dibenzoic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, etc. are preferable. . As the organic solvent which can be used in the synthesis reaction, it is preferred to use a dicarboxylic acid as a good solvent. The solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an alcohol such as water or decyl alcohol, ethanol or isopropyl alcohol, and a ketone system such as acetone, mercaptoethyl ketone or decyl isobutyl ketone, and N-mercapto-2- Pyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylacetamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-didecyl decylamine, N-decyl caprolactam, N,N-dimercaptoimidazolidinone, dimercapto An aprotic polar solvent such as tetramethyl gland, N-mercapto, or 0 to 0, γ-butyrolactone, apolar solvent such as toluene, hexane or heptane, tetrahydrofuran, An ether solvent such as diglyme, dioxo or trioxane, or a mixed solvent thereof. For a specific production method of the dicarboxylic acid triazine active ester, for example, the dicarboxylic acid compound may be stirred and dissolved in an organic solvent, and then a triazine compound or a tertiary amine compound may be added to carry out the reaction, and then the reaction may be carried out. A dicarboxylic acid triazine active ester is obtained by crystallization or the like. The reaction temperature is usually -10 ° C to 80 ° C, 11 201200538 V / · I soil X storm i · preferably 0 ° C ~ 30 ° C. The reaction time is from 5 minutes to 24 hours, preferably from 15 minutes to 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture is poured into a poor solvent such as water or decyl alcohol to separate the product, and then purified by recrystallization or the like to remove by-products and the like, whereby the dicarboxylic acid triazine active ester can be obtained with high purity. . Further, the dicarboxylic acid triazine active ester can be obtained by, for example, adding a hydroxytriazine compound, a tertiary amine compound, and a dioxon compound to an organic solvent, followed by purification by recrystallization or the like. As the above hydroxytriazine compound, for example, 2-hydroxy-46 dimethoxy-1,3,5-trianthene, 2-pyridyl-4,6·diethoxy-l,3,5- may be mentioned. Triterpenoid, 2_hydroxy-4,6-dipropoxy-1,3,5-triazine, 2-hydroxy-4,6-diisopropoxy-1,3,5-diazine, 2-hydroxyl -4,6-dibutoxy-l,3,5-triazine, 2-hydroxydiphenoxy-1,3,5-triazine, etc., wherein 2-hydroxyldioxy- is preferred. 1,3,5-triazine, 2-hydroxy-4,6-diethoxy-1,3,5-triazine, 2-hydroxy-4,6-diphenyloxy_ι,3,5- Triazine and the like. It is used in an amount of 2 moles to 4 moles, preferably 2 moles to 2.6 moles, per mole of the dioxane compound used in the reaction. Examples of the tertiary amine compound include triethylamine, N-methylmorphine, N-ethylmorphine, N-isobutylmorpholine, n-pyridine, 2·methylpyridinium, and 12 201200538 - ----Γ 醯 醯, bismuthene phthalate, ruthenium dibenzoate, bisphosphonium chloride, naphthalene dioxane, dioxonium oxydibenzoate, thiodi Diphenylphosphonium benzoate, dioxonium dithiodibenzoate, dioxonium carbonyl dibenzoate, diterpene chloride of sulfonyldibenzoate, diterpene chloride of fluorenylene dibenzoate, sub Di-n-propyl diphenyl phthalate dichloride, hexafluoroisopropylidene dibenzoate dichlorohydrazone, malonic acid di-branched chlorine, succinic acid dioxane, glutaric acid di-energy, adipic acid II Antimony chloride, dioxonium diphosphonate, dioxonium dioctate, dioxonium azelaic acid, diterpene diammonium dichloride, eleven antimony diacetate dioxonium chloride, dicalcium diacetate dioxonium chloride Dioxane, etc., among which, it is preferably dioxonium isophthalate, dioxonium terephthalate, diterpene chloride dimethic acid, dioxonium oxydibenzoate, carbonyl dick Dioxane acid, sulfonyl dibenzoic acid diterpene gas, naphthalene dioxane gas, and the like. As the organic solvent which can be used in the reaction, it is preferred to use an inert solvent with respect to ruthenium chloride. The solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a ketone solvent such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone or decyl isobutyl ketone, and fluorenyl-fluorenyl-2-pyrrolidone, anthracene, fluorenyl-dimercaptoacetone. Amine, hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine, dimethyl hydrazine, tetramethyl carbazide, azeotropic, gamma-butyrolactone, aprotic polar solvent, toluene, hexane , non-polar solvent such as heptane, tetrahydrogen. An ether solvent such as flurane, dimethylglycol, dioxane or trioxane, or a mixed solvent thereof. In addition, the bisaminophenol compound which is a raw material of the polybenzoxazole precursor resin of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having at least two amine groups and at least one phenolic hydroxyl group in one molecule. Specific examples of the bisaminophenol compound include 4,6··diaminoresorcin, 2,5-diaminohydroquinone, 3,3′-dihydroxybenzidine, 4,4′. -diamine 13
201200538 L 基-3,3’-二羥基聯苯醚、3,3,_二胺基_4,4,_二羥基聯苯醚、3,3,_ 一胺基-4,4’-二羥基聯苯甲烷、4,4,_二胺基_3,3,_二羥基聯笨 曱烷、3,3’-二胺基·4,4,-二羥基二苯砜、3,3,_二胺基_4,4,-二 羥基聯苯、3,3,-二羥基-4,4,-二胺基聯笨、2,2-雙(3-胺基-4- 經苯基)丙烧、1,3-六敦-2,2-雙(3-胺基-4-經苯基)丙院、9,9’- 3-胺基-4-羥苯基)苐、及13_雙(4胺基_3羥基苯氧基) 苯等,但並不限定於該些。該些可使用一種、或者將兩種 以上混合使用。其使用量相對於二羧酸三嗪活性酯成分i 莫耳,通常為0.5莫耳〜2.0莫耳,較佳為0.9莫耳〜U 莫耳。 二竣酸三嗓活性酯與雙胺基苯酚化合物的反應通常於 惰性溶劑中進行,該惰性溶劑較理想的是實質上不與二羧 酸三嘻活性酯進行反應’且具有使上述雙胺基苯酚化合物 良好地溶解的性質,除此以外,對於作為反應產物的聚笨 并噁唑前驅體樹脂為良溶劑。 此種惰性溶劑並無特別限定,可列舉:N_曱基_2_吡咯 咬酮、N,N二曱基乙醯胺、Ν,Ν-二曱基曱醯胺、N-甲基己 内醯胺、Ν,Ν-二曱基咪唑啉酮、二曱基亞砜、四甲基脲、 Ν-甲基嗎啉、吡啶、γ·丁内酯、環丁砜之類的非質子性極 性溶劑,甲苯、己烷、庚烷等無極性溶劑,四氫呋喃、二 甘一甲喊、一。惡烧或二°惡烧等鱗系溶劑,丙銅、曱基乙基 酉同、曱基異丁基酮等酮系溶劑等,或者該些的混合溶劑等。 S亥些溶劑的使用量相對於所使用的雙胺基苯酚化合物0.1 莫耳’通常為0 mL〜1000 mL,較佳為50 mL〜800 mL。 201200538 另外,為了獲得聚合度大的聚苯并噁唑前驅體樹脂, 亦加氯化鐘、氣化舞等無機鹽類。該些無機鹽類的使 用量相對於使用溶劑量,通常為1〇質量%以下,較佳為質 量5%以下。 作為聚苯并噁唑前驅體樹脂的具體的製造方法,例如 了將雙胺基本紛化合物溶解於惰性溶劑中,相對於雙胺基 笨酚化合物1莫耳,添加上述二羧酸三嗪活性酯成分〇 5 莫耳〜2.0莫耳,繼而於氮氣等的惰性環境下一面加熱攪 拌,一面進行反應,藉此獲得聚笨并噁唑前驅體樹脂。反 應溫度通常為-l〇°C〜80°C,較佳為2〇°c〜60°C。反應時 間通常為5分鐘〜24小時,較佳為分鐘〜15小時。 反應結束後,因作為副產物的羥基三嗪化合物為水溶 性,故將反應混合物投入至水或甲醇等不良溶劑中而使聚 合物分離後,藉由再沈澱法等進行純化而容易地去除副產 物或無機鹽類等,藉此可獲得離子性雜質的含量為1〇ppm 以下的聚苯并噁唑前驅體樹脂。 另外,本發明的聚笨并。惡嗤前驅體樹脂未使用先前公 知的磷系化合物,且作為原料的本發明的二羧酸三嗪活性 酯的氯離子含量少,因此與先前公知者相比,可獲得高純 度的聚苯并噁唑前驅體樹脂。 ’ 本發明的聚苯并噁唑前驅體樹脂是具有1〇,〇〇〇〜 1,000,00G的重量平均分子量的聚笨并料前驅體樹脂。 當重量平均分子量未滿10,_時,成膜性較差且 聚苯并噁唑前驅體樹脂的特性的表現並不充分,另一方 15 201200538, 面’當超過1,〇〇〇,〇〇〇時’分子量過高而存在溶劑溶解性 變差、且成形加工性變差的可能性。 作為調節聚笨并噁唑前驅體樹脂的分子量的簡便的方 法,可列舉過量地使用二羧酸三嗪活性酯成分或雙胺基苯 盼化合物成分中的任一者的方法。 此處’所謂重量平均分子量(MW)及數量平均分子 量(Μη),是指基於凝膠滲透層析法(Gel Permeati〇n Chromatography,GPC)的測定結果並藉由聚苯乙烯換算 所算出的值。 ' 此外,本發明的聚苯并噁唑前驅體樹脂可藉由加熱而 於醯胺結構與酚性羥基之間產生脫水閉環,從而製成聚苯 并噁唑樹脂。 加熱條件並無特別限制,通常為於15〇ΐ〜4〇〇ΐ下加 熱30分鐘〜24小時,較佳為於170。0〜35〇〇c下加熱1小 時12小時,更佳為將加熱溫度設定為作為副產物的經基 三嗪化合物的分解溫度即l7〇〇c以上。 本發明的聚苯并噁唑前驅體樹脂及聚苯并噁唑樹脂所 έ有的離子性雜質為10 ppm以下而較少,因此當用於電 氣、電子零件時,可不使電氣特性下降,而適合於電氣、 電子零件等半導體領域或耐熱性袋濾器、二次電池隔板、 隔熱材料、各種過濾器、食品包裝及衣服等。 實例 以下,藉由實例來更具體地說明本發明,但本發明並 不限定於該些實例。 201200538 合成例1 <二羧酸三嗪活性酯的合成> 向安裝有溫度計、氮氣導入管、攪拌器的燒瓶中添加 間苯二曱酸4.2份、2-氣-4,6-二曱氧基-1,3,5-三嗪9.7份及 N-曱基-2-吡咯啶酮100份,並冷卻至0°C。其後,於攪拌 下滴加N-曱基嗎啉7.6份,反應15分鐘,獲得以下述式 (2) [化5]201200538 L-based-3,3'-dihydroxydiphenyl ether, 3,3,-diamino-4,4,4-dihydroxydiphenyl ether, 3,3,_monoamine-4,4'-di Hydroxybiphenylmethane, 4,4,-diamino-3,3,-dihydroxybenzidine, 3,3'-diamino-4,4,-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, 3,3, _Diamino-4,4,-dihydroxybiphenyl, 3,3,-dihydroxy-4,4,-diaminobiphenyl, 2,2-bis(3-amino-4-phenyl) )propane, 1,3-hexa-2,2-bis(3-amino-4-phenyl)propyl, 9,9'-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) oxime, and 13_bis(4amino-3-hydroxyphenoxy)benzene or the like, but is not limited thereto. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. It is used in an amount of usually from 0.5 mol to 2.0 mol, preferably from 0.9 mol to U mol, relative to the dicarboxylic acid triazine active ester component i. The reaction of the triterpenoid bismuth succinate active ester with the bisamino phenol compound is usually carried out in an inert solvent which is preferably substantially not reacted with the triterpenoid active ester of dicarboxylic acid and has the above bisamino group In addition to the property that the phenol compound is well dissolved, the polyphenylene azole precursor resin as a reaction product is a good solvent. The inert solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include N-fluorenyl-2-pyrrolidinone, N,N-dimercaptoacetamide, anthracene, fluorenyl-didecylguanamine, and N-methylhexene. An aprotic polar solvent such as guanamine, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimercaptoimidazolidinone, dimercaptosulfoxide, tetramethylurea, hydrazine-methylmorpholine, pyridine, γ-butyrolactone, sulfolane, Non-polar solvents such as toluene, hexane, heptane, tetrahydrofuran, digan, and one shout, one. A scaly solvent such as oxalate or dioxin, a ketone solvent such as cupronyl, decylethyl fluorene or decyl isobutyl ketone, or a mixed solvent thereof. The amount of the solvent used is usually from 0 mL to 1000 mL, preferably from 50 mL to 800 mL, relative to the dimethylaminophenol compound used. 201200538 In addition, in order to obtain a polybenzoxazole precursor resin having a large degree of polymerization, an inorganic salt such as a chlorination clock or a gasification dance is also added. The amount of the inorganic salt to be used is usually 1% by mass or less, preferably 5% or less, based on the amount of the solvent to be used. As a specific production method of the polybenzoxazole precursor resin, for example, a diamine basic compound is dissolved in an inert solvent, and the above dicarboxylic acid triazine active ester is added with respect to the bisamine phenol compound 1 mole. The component 〇5 mol to 2.0 mol, and then reacted while heating and stirring in an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen, thereby obtaining a polyphenylene oxazole precursor resin. The reaction temperature is usually -10 ° C to 80 ° C, preferably 2 ° ° C to 60 ° C. The reaction time is usually from 5 minutes to 24 hours, preferably from minute to 15 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the hydroxytriazine compound as a by-product is water-soluble. Therefore, the reaction mixture is placed in a poor solvent such as water or methanol to separate the polymer, and then purified by a reprecipitation method or the like to easily remove the reaction. A product or an inorganic salt or the like can thereby obtain a polybenzoxazole precursor resin having an ionic impurity content of 1 〇 ppm or less. In addition, the polystyrene of the present invention. The ruthenium precursor resin does not use a previously known phosphorus compound, and the dicarboxylic acid triazine active ester of the present invention as a raw material has a small chloride ion content, so that a high purity polyphenylene can be obtained as compared with the prior art. Oxazole precursor resin. The polybenzoxazole precursor resin of the present invention is a polybenzazole precursor resin having a weight average molecular weight of from 1 Torr to 1,000,00 G. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 10, _, the film forming property is poor and the properties of the polybenzoxazole precursor resin are not sufficiently expressed. The other side 15 201200538, the surface 'when more than 1, 〇〇〇, 〇〇〇 When the molecular weight is too high, the solvent solubility may be deteriorated, and the moldability may be deteriorated. As a simple method for adjusting the molecular weight of the polyphenylene oxazole precursor resin, a method of using any one of the dicarboxylic acid triazine active ester component or the bisaminophenerene compound component in excess is exemplified. Here, the term "weight average molecular weight (MW) and number average molecular weight (?η)" refers to a value calculated by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and calculated by polystyrene conversion. . Further, the polybenzoxazole precursor resin of the present invention can be subjected to dehydration ring closure between the guanamine structure and the phenolic hydroxyl group by heating to form a polybenzoxazole resin. The heating condition is not particularly limited, and is usually heated at 15 Torr to 4 Torr for 30 minutes to 24 hours, preferably at 170 ° C to 35 ° C for 1 hour and 12 hours, more preferably for heating. The temperature is set to a decomposition temperature of the thiotriazine compound as a by-product, that is, 1 7 〇〇c or more. The polybenzoxazole precursor resin and the polybenzoxazole resin of the present invention have less ionic impurities than 10 ppm, and therefore, when used for electrical and electronic parts, electrical characteristics are not deteriorated. Suitable for semiconductors such as electrical and electronic parts, heat-resistant bag filters, secondary battery separators, insulation materials, various filters, food packaging and clothing. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the invention is not limited to the examples. 201200538 Synthesis Example 1 <Synthesis of dicarboxylic acid triazine active ester> 4.2 parts of isophthalic acid and 2-gas-4,6-dioxin were added to a flask equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a stirrer. 9.7 parts of oxy-1,3,5-triazine and 100 parts of N-mercapto-2-pyrrolidone were cooled to 0 °C. Thereafter, 7.6 parts of N-mercaptomorpholine was added dropwise with stirring, and the reaction was carried out for 15 minutes to obtain the following formula (2) [Chemical 5]
所表示的二羧酸三嗪活性酯的反應液。將該反應液投 入至1000份的離子交換水中,將所析出的產物過濾分離, 然後利用乙酸乙酯與正己烷的混合溶劑進行再結晶,加以 乾燥後獲得二羧酸三嗪活性酯的白色的粉末狀結晶的樹脂 粉末1 (產率為23%)。 合成例2 <二羧酸三嗪活性酯的合成> 向安裝有溫度計、氮氣導入管、攪拌器的燒瓶中添加 二苯醚-4,4’-二羧酸6.5份、2-氣-4,6-二曱氧基-1,3,5-三嗪 9.7份及N-曱基-2-吡咯啶酮100份,並冷卻至0°C。其後, 於攪拌下滴加N-曱基嗎啉7.6份,反應15分鐘,獲得·以 下述式(3) [化6] 17 (3) 201200538A reaction liquid of the dicarboxylic acid triazine active ester represented. The reaction solution was poured into 1000 parts of ion-exchanged water, and the precipitated product was separated by filtration, and then recrystallized by a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and n-hexane, and dried to obtain a white dicarboxylic acid triazine active ester. Powdery crystalline resin powder 1 (yield 23%). Synthesis Example 2 <Synthesis of dicarboxylic acid triazine active ester> To a flask equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a stirrer, 6.5 parts of diphenyl ether-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, 2-gas- 9.7 parts of 4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine and 100 parts of N-decyl-2-pyrrolidone were cooled to 0 °C. Thereafter, 7.6 parts of N-mercaptomorpholine was added dropwise with stirring, and the reaction was carried out for 15 minutes to obtain the following formula (3) [Chemical 6] 17 (3) 201200538
所表示的二羧酸三嗪活性酯的反應液。將該反應液投 入至1000份的離子交換水中,將所析出的產物過濾分離, 然後利用乙酸乙酯與正己烷的混合溶劑進行再結晶,加以 乾燥後獲得二羧酸三嗪活性酯的白色粉末狀結晶的樹脂粉 末2 (產率為43%)。 合成例3 <二羧酸三嗪活性酯的合成> 向安裝有溫度計、氮氣導入管、攪拌器的燒瓶中添加 2-毯基-4,6-一甲氧基-1,3,5-三嗪3.1份、N-曱基-2-0比洛〇定酮 50份及三乙胺2·〇份,並冷卻至〇°c。其後,添加間苯二 曱酸二醯氣2.0份’反應20分鐘,獲得以下述式(2) [化7] h3coA reaction liquid of the dicarboxylic acid triazine active ester represented. The reaction solution was poured into 1000 parts of ion-exchanged water, and the precipitated product was separated by filtration, and then recrystallized from a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and n-hexane, and dried to obtain a white powder of a dicarboxylic acid triazine active ester. Crystalline resin powder 2 (yield 43%). Synthesis Example 3 <Synthesis of Dicarboxylic Acid Triazine Active Ester> 2-Carpet-4,6-monomethoxy-1,3,5 was added to a flask equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a stirrer. - 3.1 parts of triazine, 50 parts of N-mercapto-2-0 than loidone and 2 parts of triethylamine, and cooled to 〇 °c. Thereafter, 2.0 parts of dioxonium phthalate was added and reacted for 20 minutes to obtain the following formula (2) [Chem. 7] h3co
⑵ 所表示的本發明的二羧酸三嗪活性酯的反應液。將該 反應液投入至500份的離子交換水中,將所析出的產物過 濾分離’然後利用乙酸乙酯與正己烷的混合溶劑進行再結 晶’加以乾燥後獲得二羧酸三嗪活性酯的白色粉末狀結晶 的樹脂粉末3 (產率為60%)。 201200538 實例l <聚笨并噁唑前驅體樹脂的合成> 對安裝有溫度計、氮氣導入管、攪拌器的燒瓶實施氮 氧沖洗’授拌溶解3,3'-二經基-4,4'-二胺基聯笨22份、 甲基吡咯啶酮205份’然後添加54份上述所獲得的二叛酸 二σ秦活性酯的樹脂粉末2 ’於20 C下反應12小時,獲得聚 苯并噁唑前驅體樹脂的反應液。將該反應液投入至甲醇 2000份中,將所析出的樹脂過濾分離,進而利用甲醇2〇〇 份進行清洗後,進行甲醇回流來純化。繼而,冷卻至室溫 為止後進行過濾,對過濾物加以乾燥而獲得聚苯并。惡唑前 驅體樹脂粉末1 (產率為98%)。 使用凝膠滲透層析法(以下,GPC)並根據聚苯乙烯 換算所求出的分子量(Mw)及分子量分布(Mw/Mn)分 別為114,000及2·4。另外,於12TC下對該樹脂粉末4 g 與微孔水(Millipore water) 40 g進行20小時處理,然後 針對萃取液利用離子層析圖分析離子性雜質(p系離子、 C1離子)。將其結果示於表1。 比較例1 <利用先前公知的方法的聚苯并噁唑前驅 體樹脂的合成> #、對安裝有溫度計、氡氣導入管、攪拌器的燒瓶實施氮 ^沖洗’添加間苯二曱酉份、3,3,_二經基_4,4,_二胺基聯 ^ 21伤、氣化裡1份、N-甲基吡咯啶酮1〇8份、„比啶23 Αϋ加以攪拌溶解後’添加亞鱗酸三笨醋%份並於9叱 下反應8小時’獲得聚笨并前驅體樹脂的反應液。將 該反應液投人至轉1GGG份中,將所析出的樹脂過滤分 201200538t 離,進而利用曱醇細份進行清洗後,進行甲醇回流來純 化。繼而,冷卻至室溫為止後進行過壚,斟過滤物加以乾 燥而獲得比較例樹脂粉末1 (產率為82%)。 使用GPC並根據聚苯乙烯換算所求出的分子量(偷) 及分子量分布(Mw/Mn)分別為3,80〇及24。於12Γ(^ 對該樹脂粉末4 g與微孔水40 g進行2〇小時處理,然後 針對萃取液利用離子層析圖分析離子性雜質(p系離子、 C1離子)。將其結果示於表1。 比較例2 <_先前公㈣枝Μ苯㈣唾前驅 體樹脂的合成> 除將比較例樹脂粉末丨的間苯二%㈣為二_ -4,4’-二麟25份以外,以相同的方 例樹脂粉末2 (產率為85%)。 使用GPC並根據聚苯乙埽換算所求出的分子量( 及分子量分布(Mw/Mn)分別為5,〇〇〇及2 6。於⑵ 對該樹脂粉末4 g與微孔水4〇 g進杆9 、 =萃取細離珊析離子_==後 C1離子)。將結果示於表1。 、 比較例3 <利用先前公知的方 體樹脂的合成〉 α Μ的聚苯并嗯唾前驅 對安裝有溫度計、氮氣導入管、。 氣沖洗,添加間苯二f酸8份 4k瓶實施氮 笨11份、2-氯_4,6_二甲氧基]3 5’ :;輕基_4,4’_二胺基聯 〜比料綱細份。其後,於跑;^ 19份、及^基 愰许下滴加N-曱基嗎啉15 201200538^ 份,然後於2(TC下反應12小時,獲得聚苯并噁唑前驅體 樹脂的反應液。將該反應液投入至曱醇2_份中,將所析 出的樹脂過遽分離,進而利用甲醇2〇〇份進,_、 行曱醇回流來純化。繼而,冷卻至室溫為 丁>洗後,進 對過濾物加以乾燥而獲得比較例樹脂粉^逛行過濾, 93%)。 β 3 (產‘為 使用GPC並根據聚苯乙烯換算所求出 及分子量分布(Mw/Mn)分別為4,1〇〇及2条子量(]VIW) 121°C下對該樹脂粉末4 g與微孔水4〇 g ·2。另外,於 理,然後針對萃取液利用離子層析圖分柝離行2〇小時處 系離子、C1離子)。將其結果示於表1。 子性雜質(ρ 比較例4〈利用先前公知的方法的聚〜 肐*木并。惡咳前 體樹脂的合成> 除將比較例樹脂粉末3的間苯二甲 α 二羧酸13份以外,以相同的方忐從義更為二 -4,4'-二羧酸13份以外,以相同的方式 史〜传二策轉 例樹脂粉末4 (產率為85%)。 于反應液與t匕 使用GPC並根據聚笨乙烯換算所求出 、 及分子量分布(^1\¥/]^11)分別為6,3〇()及23分子 車交 ---. ' .〜V vvy 久 2 3 里 對該樹脂粉末4 g與微孔水40 g進行2〇 ^ °於121 針對萃取液利用離子層析圖分析離子性雜時處理’然後 C1離子)。將結果示於表1- 备紅〜 W) 系離子、 201200538.(2) A reaction liquid of the dicarboxylic acid triazine active ester of the present invention shown. The reaction solution was poured into 500 parts of ion-exchanged water, and the precipitated product was separated by filtration and then recrystallized from a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and n-hexane to obtain a white powder of a dicarboxylic acid triazine active ester. Crystalline resin powder 3 (yield 60%). 201200538 Example l <Synthesis of Polypyrazole and Oxazole Precursor Resin> Nitrogen-oxygen flushing of a flask equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a stirrer was carried out to dissolve 3,3'-di-perylene-4,4 '-Diamine-based 22 parts, methylpyrrolidone 205 parts' and then 54 parts of the above-obtained resin powder 2' of the above-mentioned di-barbital acid, the reaction product 2' was reacted at 20 C for 12 hours to obtain polyphenylene. And a reaction solution of an oxazole precursor resin. The reaction solution was poured into 2000 parts of methanol, and the precipitated resin was separated by filtration, washed with 2 parts of methanol, and then purified by refluxing with methanol. Then, after cooling to room temperature, it was filtered, and the filtrate was dried to obtain polyphenylene. Oxazole precursor resin powder 1 (yield 98%). The molecular weight (Mw) and the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) determined by gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter, GPC) in terms of polystyrene were 114,000 and 2.4, respectively. Further, 4 g of the resin powder and 40 g of Millipore water were treated at 12 TC for 20 hours, and then ionic impurities (p-type ions, C1 ions) were analyzed by ion chromatography on the extract. The results are shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 1 <Synthesis of polybenzoxazole precursor resin by a conventionally known method>#, Nitrogen flushing of a flask equipped with a thermometer, a helium gas introduction tube, and a stirrer Parts, 3,3,_di-based _4,4,-diamino group ^ 21 injury, 1 part of gasification, N-methylpyrrolidone 1 〇 8 parts, „ pyridine 23 Αϋ stir to dissolve After adding '% linoleic acid vinegar and reacting at 9 Torr for 8 hours' to obtain a reaction solution of a polystyrene and a precursor resin. The reaction solution was poured into a 1 GGG portion, and the precipitated resin was filtered. After the mixture was washed with a fine portion of decyl alcohol, it was purified by refluxing with methanol. Then, after cooling to room temperature, the mixture was dried, and the filtrate was dried to obtain a comparative resin powder 1 (yield: 82%). The molecular weight (stealing) and molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) obtained by GPC and calculated according to polystyrene were 3, 80 Å and 24, respectively. At 12 Γ (^ 4 g of the resin powder and 40 g of microporous water) Perform 2 hours of treatment, and then analyze the ionic impurities (p-series, C1 ions) using the ion chromatogram for the extract. The results are shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 2 <_Synthesis of the former male (tetra) branched benzene (tetra) salic precursor resin> In addition to the comparative example resin powder, the isophthalic acid % (four) was _ -4, The resin powder 2 (yield 85%) of the same formula was used in the same manner as in the case of 25's of 2'-two lin. The molecular weight (and molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) obtained by using GPC and converted according to polystyrene was 5, 〇〇〇 and 26. In (2) 4 g of the resin powder and microporous water 4 〇 g into the rod 9, = extraction fine separation ion _ = = post C1 ion). The results are shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 3 <Synthesis of a conventionally known rectangular resin> Polybenzophenone saliva precursor of α Μ was attached with a thermometer, a nitrogen introduction tube, gas flushing, addition of isophthalic acid 8 parts 4k bottle of nitrogen Stupid 11 parts, 2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy]3 5':; light base _4,4'-diamine group ~ specific material fraction. Thereafter, run; ^ 19 parts And then, N-mercaptomorpholine 15 201200538^ was added dropwise, and then reacted at 2 (TC for 12 hours to obtain a reaction liquid of polybenzoxazole precursor resin. The reaction solution was poured into hydrazine. 2_ parts of alcohol, will be precipitated The lipid was separated and further separated by methanol, _, and methanol reflux to purify. Then, it was cooled to room temperature to be diced > After washing, the filtrate was dried to obtain a comparative resin powder. Filtration, 93%). β 3 (Production is calculated by using GPC and calculated according to polystyrene and molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 4, 1 〇〇 and 2 sub-quantities (] VIW) 121 ° C 4 g of the resin powder and 4 μg of water were used for the microporous water. In addition, the ion and C1 ions were separated by an ion chromatogram for 2 hours. The results are shown in Table 1. Sub-contaminant (ρ Comparative Example 4 <Poly-knotwood using a previously known method. Synthesis of an antitussive precursor resin> Except 13 parts of isophthalic acid α dicarboxylic acid of Comparative Example Resin Powder 3 In the same way, the same method is used to treat the resin powder 4 (yield 85%) in the same manner as the other two -4,4'-dicarboxylic acid 13 parts. t匕 uses GPC and is calculated according to the polystyrene conversion, and the molecular weight distribution (^1\¥/]^11) is 6,3〇() and 23 molecules of car---. '.~V vvy for a long time 2 g of the resin powder 4 g and 40 g of microporous water were subjected to an ionic heterochronous treatment for the extract using an ion chromatogram 'then C1 ion'. The results are shown in Table 1 - Prepared Red ~ W) Department ions, 201200538.
[表i][Table i]
[產業上之可利用性] …本發日:的聚苯并—體樹脂、以及使該前驅體樹 脂脫水閉¥喊得的聚苯并⑨顿朗離子性 二’故電子零件等半導體領域或雜性袋滤 裝及:ί隔熱材料、以及各種過遽器、食品包 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,鈥 發明二任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離:發明之精 ,辄圍内’當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因、i 範圍當視後附之巾請專職g所界定者。,呆濩 【圖式簡單說明】 益。 #**> 【主要元件符號說明】 無。 22[Industrial Applicability] ... This is the polyphenylene-based resin and the semiconductor field such as polyphenylene 9-ton ionic two-electron parts that are dehydrated and closed. Miscellaneous bag filter and: ί insulation material, and various sputum, food package Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiment as above, 鈥 二 2 Anyone skilled in the art, without departing from the essence of the invention, 辄In the area, you can make some changes and refinements, because the range of i should be defined by the full-time g. , stay 濩 [Simple diagram] Benefits. #**> [Main component symbol description] None. twenty two
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