TW201200026A - Oil and fat composition - Google Patents
Oil and fat composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201200026A TW201200026A TW100121465A TW100121465A TW201200026A TW 201200026 A TW201200026 A TW 201200026A TW 100121465 A TW100121465 A TW 100121465A TW 100121465 A TW100121465 A TW 100121465A TW 201200026 A TW201200026 A TW 201200026A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- oil
- acid
- fatty acid
- glycerin
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/007—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/16—Fatty acid esters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/02—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fatty acids with glycerol
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201200026 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種油脂組合物。 【先前技術】 以麵包類為代表之烘焙製品一般係經由備料-混捏-醱酵 中間醱酵-成形·最終醱酵_烘焙等步驟而製造。市場上充斥 的大部分麵包類係於工場之生產線上量產者,但由於此種 量產方式對麵包生麵團之機械負荷較大,容易損傷生麵 團,而侷限了麵包之品質。通常’麵包類之品質係對柔軟 感或濕潤感、融口感或呕嚼感之良好性、或者口味等方面 進行評價,而對於此種麵包,尤其是_、成形步驟中之 生麵團物性對其品質影響較大。因此,業界開發出用於改 良麵包生麵團之物性的生麵團改良劑。 目前,作為上述生麵團改良劑,廣泛使用含有單醯甘油、 有機酸單酿甘油醋、硬脂酿乳酸每、卵碟脂等之乳化組入 物。 已知上述單醯甘油有穩定生麵團之泡(氣泡)之作用。 又,亦已知藉由與小麥粉之澱粉形成複合體,會抑制生麵 團對機械之附著而有助於提高麵包之製造效率,同時防止 烘焙後之麵包中澱粉發生老化(參照專利文獻丨、2)。 又,已知,琥站酸單醯甘油酯或二乙醯酒石酸單醯甘油 醋等有機酸單醯甘油醋會作用於小麥粉中之麩質而使麵質 網狀結構緻密化,提高生麵團之延展性(參照專利文獻3、 4) 〇 156964.doc 201200026 二:,若以液晶狀態(淨相)使用單酿甘油,則可供培出 (nt麵包,但單酿甘油於製造麵包之作業環境溫度 右)下容易結晶化。含有結晶化之單酿甘油 劑不僅難與生麵㈣合,亦無法穩定生麵时之氣泡。因 此,於潑酵時或供培時容易導致生麵團之體積下降,而偈 限所H 麵包之品質提昇。4 了避免此種問題,亦報告有 藉由於乳化組合物_共存二醯甘油,穩定單醯甘油之淨 相二而抑制結晶化(參照專利文獻…又,亦報告有將含有 特疋量之三醯甘油、二醯甘油、單醯甘油、硬脂醯乳酸_、 及麟脂質的油相與含有特定量之糖的水相,以料比:合 而製成乳化油脂組合物,並將此調配入麵包生麵團,藉此 謀求麵包生麵團於醱酵時或烘焙後之體積提昇,生麵團伸 展性或耐機械性較好,烘焙後麵包之口感提高,防老化(參 照專利文獻5)。然而,使用該等乳化組合物製造之麵包之 品質仍不充分。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]曰本專利特開平2-124052號公報 [專利文獻2]曰本專利特開平4_19713〇號公報 [專利文獻3]曰本專利特開平5·2369丨9號公報 [專利文獻4]曰本專利特開平7_79687號公報 [專利文獻5]日本專利特開2〇 11-072272號公報 【發明内容】 本發明之課題在於提供一種油脂組合物,其可用於乳化 156964.doc 201200026 穩定性優異、 異、且藉由揉入生麵團可烘培出 品質優異之烘培 製品的乳化組合物》201200026 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a fat or oil composition. [Prior Art] Baking products represented by breads are generally produced by the steps of preparation-kneading-fermentation, intermediate fermentation-forming, final fermentation, baking, and the like. Most of the breads that are on the market are produced on the production lines of the factory. However, due to the large mechanical load on the bread dough, this type of production is easy to damage the dough and limits the quality of the bread. Usually, the quality of the bread is evaluated for the softness or moist feeling, the taste of the mouth or the feeling of chewing, or the taste, and for the bread, especially the dough, the dough properties in the forming step are Quality has a greater impact. Therefore, the industry has developed a dough improver for improving the physical properties of bread dough. At present, as the dough improving agent, an emulsified group containing monoterpene glycerin, organic acid monoglycerol vinegar, hard fat lactic acid per egg, egg fat or the like is widely used. It is known that the above monoterpene glycerol has a function of stabilizing dough bubbles (bubbles). Further, it is also known that by forming a composite with starch of wheat flour, the adhesion of the dough to the machine is suppressed, which contributes to an improvement in the production efficiency of the bread, and at the same time prevents deterioration of the starch in the baked bread (refer to the patent document). 2). Moreover, it is known that an organic acid monoterpene glycerin vinegar such as succinic acid monoglyceride or dithymidine tartrate monoglyceride vinegar acts on the gluten of the wheat flour to densify the facial network structure and improve the dough. Extensibility (refer to Patent Documents 3 and 4) 〇156964.doc 201200026 II: If single-brewed glycerin is used in the liquid crystal state (net phase), it can be used for cooking (nt bread, but glycerin alone for bread making) It is easy to crystallize under the ambient temperature right). The glycerin containing crystallization is not only difficult to combine with the raw noodles (4), but also cannot stabilize the bubbles during the dough. Therefore, it is easy to cause the volume of the dough to decrease during the fermentation or the cultivation, and the quality of the bread is improved. 4 to avoid such problems, it is also reported that the emulsification composition _ coexisting diterpene glycerol, stabilize the net phase of the monoterpene glycerol to inhibit crystallization (refer to the patent literature ... and, also reported that there will be a special amount of three An oil phase of hydrazine glycerin, diterpene glycerol, monoglycerin, stearin lactic acid _, and linoleum and an aqueous phase containing a specific amount of sugar, and the mixture is prepared into an emulsified oil composition, and this is formulated. The bread dough is introduced to improve the volume of the bread dough during fermentation or after baking, and the dough has good stretchability or mechanical resistance, and the taste of the bread after baking is improved and anti-aging (refer to Patent Document 5). The quality of the bread produced by using the emulsified composition is still insufficient. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document 1] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 2-124052 [Patent Document 2] [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object is to provide a grease composition which can be used to excellent emulsion stability 156964.doc 201200026, isobutyl, and by kneading the dough can be baked bakery products excellent quality of the emulsified composition "
,—n w,炫敗興脑肪駸之單酯化合物) .該乳化組合物由於單酿甘油不易發生 、《阳化,故而即便暴露於低溫下之後亦容易均勻地揉入生 麵團可提高生麵團之成形性,藉由使用該生麵團,可供 培出柔軟感、濕潤感、融口感 咀嚼感及口味均良好且品 質優異之烘焙製品。 根據本發明,提供如下方案: < 1 > 種油脂組合物,其含有 (a) 一醯甘油5〜60質量%、 (b) 經酸與脂肪酸之單酯化合物5〜35質量%、及 (c) 單醯甘油5〜60質量%, 並且該單酿甘油含有順式不飽和單醯甘油, 油脂組合物中之該順式不飽和單醯甘油之含量相對於該 酸與腊肪酸之單酯化合物之含量1為〇 〇5〜〇 5(質量比)。 <2>如 <丨>之油脂紕合物,其中羥酸係選自甘油與聚羧酸 之單S旨化合物、乳酸、及乳酸脫水縮合之結構之直鏈乳交 酯中之至少1種。 156964.doc 201200026 <3>如<1>或<2>之油脂組合物,其中進而含有磷脂質。 <4> 一種乳化組合物,其中油相中含有如〈卜至<3>中任一 項之油脂組合物。 <5>種乳化"且&物’其具有如下之油相成分與水相成分’ 該油相成分含有 (a) 二醯甘油5〜60質量%、 (b) 羥酸與脂肪酸之單酯化合物5〜35質量%、及 (c) 單醯甘油5〜60質量%, 該單醯甘油含有順式不飽和單醯甘油, 油相成分中之该順式不飽和單醯甘油之含量相對於該羥 酸與脂肪酸之單酯化合物之含量1為〇 〇5〜〇 5(質量比), 該水相成分含有 (d) 糖類30〜70質量。/0、 (e) 水20〜60質量%、及 (f) HLB(Hydrophile Lipophile Balance,親水 / 油比值)值 為1 0以上之乳化劑1〜1 〇質量%, 上述水相成分相對於上述油相成分之質量比(水相/油相) 為1.5〜4。 <6> —種烘焙製品,其係由含有如<4>或<5>之乳化組合物 之生麵團所製造。 <7> —種烘焙製品之製造方法,其係藉由相對於小麥粉1〇〇 質量份調配並揉入1〜1 〇質量份之如< 4 >或< 5 >中之乳化組合 物而製造生麵團,並洪焙該生麵團。 本發明之油脂組合物藉由於乳化後揉入生麵團,可供培 156964.doc -6 - 201200026 出柔軟感、濕潤感、融口感、〇且喊片Β η 土认ή Λ 見爵感及口味均良好且品質 優異之烘培製品。X,使用本發明之油脂組合物之乳化组 合物由於⑽甘油之結晶化受到抑制,故而乳化穩定性優 異,同時有助於穩定供給高品質之洪培製品。進而,使用 本發明之油脂組合物之乳化組合物藉由提高生_之成形 性’而使供培製品之製造效率提高。 【實施方式】 以下,針對本發明之油脂組合物詳細地加以說明。 本發明之油脂組合物含有特定量之二醯甘油、羥酸與脂 肪酸之單醋化合物、及單醯甘油,該單醯甘油含有特定量 之順式不飽和單醯甘油。本發明之油脂組合物藉由於乳化 後揉入生麵團而用於麵包類或點心類等烘焙製品之製造。 本發明中所使用之(a)二醯甘油並無特別限制,但就獲得 良好之融口感及濕潤感之觀點而言,較佳為不飽和脂肪酸 於構成脂肪酸中所占之比例為9〇質量0/〇以上,更佳為 90〜1〇〇質量%,更佳為91〜98質量%,尤佳為92〜98質量%。 又’反式不飽和脂肪酸於上述不飽和脂肪酸中所占之比例 較佳為0〜5質量。/〇,更佳為0.5〜3.5質量。/〇 » 又,上述不飽和脂肪酸之較佳碳數為14〜24,更佳為 16〜22,但就口味及氧化穩定性等觀點而言,較佳為至少含 有油酸。油酸於二醯甘油之構成脂肪酸中所占之比例較佳 為20質量%以上,更佳為25〜9〇質量%,更佳為3〇〜8〇質量 % ’尤佳為35~70質量%。進而’本發明之油脂組合物中, 較佳為含有2分子油酸經酯鍵結而成之油酸·油酸二醯甘油 156964.doc 201200026 作為二醯甘油,其含量較佳為相對於二醯甘油之總量未達 98質量%,更佳為50〜90質量〇/〇。 就獲得良好之口味及氧化穩定性之觀點而言,本發明中 所使用之二醯甘油較佳為於其構成脂肪酸中含有亞麻油 酸。較佳為,亞麻油酸於該構成脂肪酸中所占之比例為 15〜65質量%,更佳為20〜60質量〇/〇,更佳為3〇〜55質量%, 尤佳為35~50質量%。 就獲得良好之口味及氧化穩定性之觀點而言,本發明中 所使用之二醯甘油較佳為於其構成脂肪酸中含有次亞麻油 酸。次亞麻油酸於該構成脂肪酸中所占之比例較佳為未達 1 5質里%,更佳為〇〜丨3質量% ,更佳為丨〜丨〇質量。、’尤佳為 2〜9質量%。上述次亞麻油酸較佳為α_次亞麻油酸。 飽和脂肪酸於本發明中所使用之二醯甘油之構成脂肪酸 中所占之比例較佳為〇〜丨〇質量%,更佳為〇〜7質量%,更佳 為2〜7質量。/〇,尤佳為2〜6質量%。該飽和脂肪酸之碳數通常 為14〜24 ,較佳為丨6〜22。較佳為該飽和脂肪酸中含有棕橺 酸或硬脂酸。 本發明中所使用之二醯甘油中,其構成脂肪酸中亦可含 有碳數為12以下之脂肪酸,但若其比例過多,則口味惡化。 因此,碳數為12以下之脂肪酸相對於構成脂肪酸之總量的 比例較佳為5質量%以下,更佳為0〜2質量%,更佳為〇〜1質 量%。 就獲得良好之口味等觀點而言,本發明中所使用之二醯 甘油較佳為含有具有於甘油之1位及3位之羥基經酯鍵結有 156964.doc 201200026 脂肪酸之結構的1,3-二醯甘油。】3__ 一醞甘油於上述二醯甘 油中所占之比例較佳為5 〇質量%以卜,击# & 貝里/0以上,更佳為52〜1〇〇質量 %,更佳為54〜90質量%,尤佳為56〜8〇質量%。 又,本發財所使用之二醯甘油可含有仏二酿甘油及/ 或2,3_二醯甘油,但就獲得良好之口味之觀點而言,12.二 醯甘油及/或2,3-二醯甘油於二醯甘油中所占之比例較佳為 3〇質量%以下’更佳為5〜25質量%,尤佳為1〇〜2〇質量%。 本發明之油脂組合物中之二醯甘油之含量為5〜6〇質量 更佳為5〜50質量%,更佳為5〜4〇質量%,尤佳為5〜3〇質 3%。又’本發明之油脂組合物中之二醯甘油之含量亦較 佳為設為10〜50質量%,更佳為1〇〜4〇質量%,更佳為1〇〜3〇 質量%,更佳為10〜14質量%。 本發明中所使用之(b)羥酸與脂肪酸之單酯化合物係具 有羥酸(含氧酸)所具有之羥基(具有2個以上羥基之情形時 之任1個羥基)與脂肪酸經酯鍵結之結構的化合物中之1種 或2種以上。構成上述單酯化合物之羥酸只要於1分子中具 有羥基及羧基兩者則無特別限制。作為上述羥酸,例如可 列舉乳酸、蘋果酸 '酒石酸、檸檬酸。又,作為上述羥酸, 亦可適宜使用甘油與聚羧酸之單酯化合物。 又,作為上述羥酸,2分子以上之羥酸亦可適宜用於羥基 與羧基之間藉由脫水縮合而連接為直鏈狀之結構的化合 物。作為此種羥酸,可適宜使用2分子以上之乳酸經脫水縮 合之結構的直鏈乳交酯。構成直鏈乳交酯之乳酸單元數較 佳為2〜5之整數。 156964.doc -9- 201200026 亦可為活性之情形時’可為D體亦可為[體, 形熊者。斤使用之羥酸與脂肪酸之單酯化合物亦包括鹽 ::述經酸為甘油與聚幾酸之單酿化合物之情形時,該 下\肪酸之單3旨化合物係具有如下結構之化合物(以 ’、將β化合物稱為陰離子系有機酸單酿甘油醋):脂肪酸 :醋鍵結於甘油所具有之超基之任一個上,聚緩酸經由叛 基而經賴結㈣W基之任—個上^陰離子系有機 酸單酿甘油酿較佳為具有如下結構的化合物:脂肪酸經醋 鍵結於甘油所具有之1位及2位之㈣中之任—個上,聚缓 酸經由m基而醋鍵結於3位之經基上。上述聚㈣較佳為二 叛酸。 作為上述聚缓酸,例如可列舉:琥⑵酸、檸檬酸、酒石 酸、二醯酒石酸;作為上述陰離子系有機酸單醯甘油醋, 可列舉.琥拍酉夂單醯甘油g旨、檸樣酸單酿甘油冑、酒石酸 單醯甘油酯、二醯酒石酸單醯甘油酯等。其中較佳為適宜 使用琥珀酸單醯甘油酯及/或二醯酒石酸單醯甘油酯,尤其 是琥珀酸單醯甘油酯及/或二乙醯酒石酸單醯甘油酯。 下文揭不琥珀酸單醯甘油酯(式(1))、檸檬酸單醯甘油 酯(式(2))及二乙醯酒石酸單醯甘油酯(式之一般結 構。 156964.doc, -nw, 炫 败 兴 脑 骎 . . . . . . 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该Formability, by using the dough, it is possible to impart a baked product having a soft feeling, a moist feeling, a mouthfeel chewing feeling, and a good taste and excellent quality. According to the present invention, there is provided the following: < 1 > a fat or oil composition comprising (a) 5 to 60% by mass of monoglycerin, (b) 5 to 35 mass% of a monoester compound of an acid and a fatty acid, and (c) 5 to 60% by mass of monoterpene glycerin, and the monoglycerol contains cis-unsaturated monoterpene glycerin, and the content of the cis-unsaturated monoterpene glycerol in the oil and fat composition is relative to the acid and the fatty acid The content 1 of the monoester compound is 〇〇5 to 〇5 (mass ratio). <2> The oil and fat composition of <>>, wherein the hydroxy acid is at least one selected from the group consisting of a single S compound of glycerin and a polycarboxylic acid, lactic acid, and a linear lactide having a structure in which lactic acid is dehydrated and condensed. Kind. </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; <4> An emulsified composition in which the oil phase contains the fat or oil composition according to any one of <br><3>. <5> kind of emulsification" and &thing' has the following oil phase component and water phase component'. The oil phase component contains (a) diterpene glycerol 5 to 60% by mass, (b) hydroxy acid and fatty acid 5 to 35 mass% of the monoester compound, and (c) 5 to 60% by mass of the monoterpene glycerol, the monoterpene glycerol contains cis-unsaturated monoterpene glycerol, and the content of the cis-unsaturated monoterpene glycerol in the oil phase component The content 1 of the monoester compound of the hydroxy acid and the fatty acid is 〇〇5 to 〇5 (mass ratio), and the aqueous phase component contains (d) 30 to 70 masses of the saccharide. /0, (e) 20 to 60% by mass of water, and (f) an emulsifier having a HLB (Hydrophile Lipophile Balance) value of 10 or more, 1 to 1% by mass, and the aqueous phase component described above The mass ratio of the oil phase components (aqueous phase/oil phase) is 1.5 to 4. <6> A baked product produced from a dough containing an emulsified composition such as <4> or <5>. <7> A method for producing a baked product, which is prepared by blending 1 to 1 part by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of the wheat flour, such as <4 > or < 5 > The dough is emulsified to make a dough, and the dough is bunked. The oil and fat composition of the present invention can be used for cultivating 156964.doc -6 - 201200026 due to emulsification, and it can be used for 156964.doc -6 - 201200026 to have a soft feeling, a moist feeling, a mouthfeel, a squeaking Β 土 ή ή ή Λ 见 见 及 及A baked product that is both good and of excellent quality. X. The emulsified composition using the oil-fat composition of the present invention is excellent in emulsion stability because of the suppression of crystallization of glycerin (10), and contributes to stable supply of high-quality Hongpei products. Further, the use of the emulsified composition of the oil and fat composition of the present invention improves the production efficiency of the cultured product by improving the formability of the raw material. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the oil and fat composition of the present invention will be described in detail. The oil and fat composition of the present invention contains a specific amount of diterpene glycerin, a monoacetic acid of a hydroxy acid and a fatty acid, and a monoterpene glycerol containing a specific amount of cis-unsaturated monoterpene glycerol. The fat or oil composition of the present invention is used for the production of baked products such as breads or snacks by mashing into dough after emulsification. The (a) diterpene glycerin used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of obtaining a good melt and moist feeling, it is preferred that the proportion of the unsaturated fatty acid in the constituent fatty acid is 9 〇. 0/〇 or more, more preferably 90 to 1% by mass, more preferably 91 to 98% by mass, and particularly preferably 92 to 98% by mass. Further, the proportion of the trans-unsaturated fatty acid in the above unsaturated fatty acid is preferably from 0 to 5 by mass. /〇, better for 0.5~3.5 quality. Further, the unsaturated fatty acid preferably has a carbon number of 14 to 24, more preferably 16 to 22, but preferably contains at least oleic acid from the viewpoints of taste and oxidation stability. The proportion of oleic acid in the constituent fatty acid of diterpene glycerin is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 25 to 9% by mass, more preferably 3 〇 to 8 〇% by mass, and particularly preferably 35 to 70% by mass. %. Further, in the oil and fat composition of the present invention, oleic acid and oleic acid diterpene glycerin 156964.doc 201200026 which is obtained by ester-bonding two molecules of oleic acid is preferably used as the diterpene glycerin, and the content thereof is preferably relative to two. The total amount of hydrazine glycerin is less than 98% by mass, more preferably 50 to 90% by mass. The diterpene glycerin used in the present invention preferably contains linoleic acid in its constituent fatty acid from the viewpoint of obtaining good taste and oxidative stability. Preferably, the proportion of linoleic acid in the constituent fatty acid is 15 to 65 mass%, more preferably 20 to 60 mass%, more preferably 3 to 55 mass%, and particularly preferably 35 to 50. quality%. The diterpene glycerin used in the present invention preferably contains hypolinoleic acid in its constituent fatty acid from the viewpoint of obtaining good taste and oxidative stability. The proportion of the secondary linoleic acid in the constituent fatty acid is preferably less than 15% by mass, more preferably 〇~丨3% by mass, more preferably 丨~丨〇 by mass. , 'Specially good is 2 to 9 mass%. The above-mentioned secondary linoleic acid is preferably α-linolenic acid. The proportion of the saturated fatty acid in the constituent fatty acid of diterpene glycerin used in the present invention is preferably 〇% to 丨〇% by mass, more preferably 〇7 to 7% by mass, still more preferably 2 to 7% by mass. /〇, especially good for 2 to 6 mass%. The saturated fatty acid has a carbon number of usually 14 to 24, preferably 6 to 22. Preferably, the saturated fatty acid contains palmitic acid or stearic acid. In the diterpene glycerin used in the present invention, the constituent fatty acid may contain a fatty acid having a carbon number of 12 or less. However, if the ratio is too large, the taste is deteriorated. Therefore, the ratio of the fatty acid having a carbon number of 12 or less to the total amount of the constituent fatty acids is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 0 to 2% by mass, still more preferably 〇1 to 1% by mass. The diterpene glycerol used in the present invention preferably has a structure in which a hydroxyl group having a hydroxy group at the 1st and 3rd positions of the glycerol is 156964.doc 201200026 fatty acid bonded to the glycerin at a position to obtain a good taste. - Diterpene glycerol. 】 3__ a ratio of glycerin to the above diterpene glycerol is preferably 5 〇 mass% to b, hit # & Berry / 0 or more, more preferably 52 to 1 〇〇 mass%, more preferably 54 ~90% by mass, especially preferably 56~8〇% by mass. In addition, the diterpene glycerin used in this financing may contain glycerin and/or 2,3 dioxin, but in terms of obtaining a good taste, 12. diglycerin and/or 2,3- The proportion of diterpene glycerin in diterpene glycerol is preferably 3% by mass or less, more preferably 5 to 25% by mass, and particularly preferably 1 Å to 2% by mass. The content of diterpene glycerin in the oil and fat composition of the present invention is 5 to 6 Å by mass, more preferably 5 to 50% by mass, still more preferably 5 to 4% by mass, and particularly preferably 5 to 3 3% by mass. Further, the content of the diterpene glycerin in the oil and fat composition of the present invention is preferably from 10 to 50% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 4% by mass, still more preferably from 1 to 3 % by mass, more preferably Good for 10 to 14% by mass. The (b) monoester compound of a hydroxy acid and a fatty acid used in the present invention has a hydroxyl group (any one hydroxyl group in the case of having two or more hydroxyl groups) of a hydroxy acid (oxyacid) and an ester bond of a fatty acid. One or two or more kinds of compounds having a structure. The hydroxy acid constituting the above monoester compound is not particularly limited as long as it has both a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in one molecule. Examples of the hydroxy acid include lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, and citric acid. Further, as the hydroxy acid, a monoester compound of glycerin and a polycarboxylic acid can also be suitably used. Further, as the hydroxy acid, two or more molecules of the hydroxy acid may be suitably used as a compound having a structure in which a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group are linked to each other by dehydration condensation. As such a hydroxy acid, a linear lactide having a structure in which two or more molecules of lactic acid are subjected to dehydration condensation can be suitably used. The number of lactic acid units constituting the linear lactide is preferably an integer of 2 to 5. 156964.doc -9- 201200026 can also be in the case of activity ' can be D body can also be [body, shape bear. The monoester compound of hydroxy acid and fatty acid used in jin also includes a salt: when the acid is a mono-branched compound of glycerol and polyacid, the compound of the lower fatty acid is a compound having the following structure ( ', the β compound is called an anionic organic acid mono-glycol vinegar): fatty acid: vinegar is bonded to any of the super-bases of glycerol, and the poly-acid is repelled by the rebel (4) W-based - The above-mentioned anionic organic acid monoglycerol is preferably a compound having a structure in which a fatty acid is bonded to any one of the first and second positions of the glycerol by vinegar, and the poly-acid is passed through the m-group. The vinegar is bonded to the base of the 3 position. The above poly(4) is preferably a second rebel acid. Examples of the poly-jujugation acid include succinic acid (2) acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, and diterpene tartaric acid. Examples of the anionic organic acid monoterpene glycerin vinegar include a. Single glycerin bismuth, monoterpene glycerol tartrate, diterpene glycerol tartrate. Among them, it is preferred to use monoglyceride succinate and/or diterpene tartrate monoglyceride, especially monoglyceride succinate and/or monoterpene glycerol ditartrate. The following is a description of succinic acid monoglyceride (formula (1)), citric acid monoglyceride (formula (2)) and diterpene tartrate monoglyceride (general structure of the formula. 156964.doc
S 201200026 [式i] ch2ocorS 201200026 [formula i] ch2ocor
I CHOH 式(1) CH2OCOCH2CH2COOH ch2ocor CHOH 〇H 式(2) I l ch2〇coch2cch2coohI CHOH Formula (1) CH2OCOCH2CH2COOH ch2ocor CHOH 〇H Formula (2) I l ch2〇coch2cch2cooh
COOHCOOH
ch2ocor CHOH 式⑴I CH2OCOCHOCOCH3chococh3I COOH R:烴基 又,作為本發明中所使用之羥酸與脂肪酸之單酯化合 物,亦可適宜使用硬脂醯乳酸及棕櫚醯乳酸或該等之鹽。 其中,適宜使用硬脂醯乳酸鈣及/或硬脂醯乳酸鈉。 下文揭示硬脂醯乳酸鈣(式(1))及硬脂醯乳酸鈉(式(2))之 結構。 [化1] 0 ch3 οII ,1 II 、 R一C一Ο—(CH一C_0)n r o ch3 oII I II λ R-C—0-(CH—C—0)r 1/2 Ca 式(1)Ch2ocor CHOH Formula (1) I CH2OCOCHOCOCH3chococh3I COOH R: Hydrocarbyl group Further, as the monoester compound of the hydroxy acid and the fatty acid used in the present invention, stearic acid lactic acid, palmitate lactic acid or the like may be suitably used. Among them, stearic acid calcium lactate and/or stearic acid sodium lactate are suitably used. The structure of stearic acid calcium lactate (formula (1)) and stearic acid lactate (formula (2)) is disclosed below. [Chemical 1] 0 ch3 οII , 1 II , R - C - CH - (CH - C_0) n r o ch3 oII I II λ R-C - 0 - (CH - C - 0) r 1/2 Ca (1)
Na 式(2) oNa formula (2) o
II R-C- n 硬脂醯基 1~5整數 156964.doc -11 - 201200026 又’本發明令所使用之羥酸與脂肪酸之單酯化合物令之 脂肪酸較佳為碳數為12〜22,更佳為碳數為 14〜22,更佳為 。炭數為16 20。又,構成上述陰離子系有機酸單醯甘油酯之 早醯甘油的構成脂肪酸較佳為含有飽和脂肪酸。飽和脂肪 酸於構成上述陰離子系有機酸單醯甘油醋之單醯甘油之全 冓成月曰肪酸中所占之比例較佳為質量%,更佳為 7〇 1〇〇質η尤佳為9〇〜1〇〇質量%。構成上述陰離子系有 機酸單酿甘油酷留 油自曰之皁醯甘油例如可將肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸、 硬月曰、花生酸、山茶酸等作為構成脂肪酸。 本發明令之油脂組合物中之羥酸與脂肪酸的單酯化合物 的3量為5 35質量。/。’較佳為5〜3〇質量%,更佳為5〜Μ質量 % ’更佳為6〜22質量°〆。,尤佳為7〜20質量%。 本發明之油脂組合物含有⑷單醯甘油。該單醯甘油中含 有以順式残和脂肪酸作為構成脂㈣之順式^飽和單酿 甘油’除順式不飽和單醯甘油以外亦可含有飽和單醯甘 油、反式不飽和單酿甘油。 本發明之油脂組合物中之單醯甘油的含量為5〜6〇質量 較佳為5〜50質量%,更佳為5〜4〇質量%,更佳為5〜3〇質 量%。本發明中所使用之單醯甘油可為具有脂肪酸經酯鍵 ;甘油之1位經基上之結構的丨_單醯甘油,亦可為具有脂 肪酸經S旨鍵結於甘油之2位經基上之結構的2•單酿甘油,亦 可為該等之混合物,但較佳為含有^單醯甘油。再者,本 發明中之「單醯甘油」中不含有機酸單醯甘油酯。 關於本發明之油脂組合物中之順式不飽和單醯甘油的含 156964.docII RC- n stearyl sulfhydryl 1~5 integer 156964.doc -11 - 201200026 Further, the monoester compound of hydroxy acid and fatty acid used in the present invention preferably has a fatty acid having a carbon number of 12 to 22, more preferably The carbon number is 14 to 22, more preferably. The carbon number is 16 20. Further, the constituent fatty acid of the early glycerin constituting the anionic organic acid monoglyceride preferably contains a saturated fatty acid. The proportion of the saturated fatty acid in the monoterpene fatty acid constituting the above-mentioned anionic organic acid monoglyceride is preferably % by mass, more preferably 7 〇 1 η η is preferably 9 〇~1〇〇% by mass. For example, myristic acid, palmitic acid, hard saponin, arachidic acid, camellic acid, or the like can be used as the constituent fatty acid, which constitutes the above-mentioned anionic organic acid monoglyceride. The amount of the monoester compound of the hydroxy acid and the fatty acid in the fat or oil composition of the present invention is 530 mass. /. ' is preferably 5 to 3 % by mass, more preferably 5 to Μ by mass %', more preferably 6 to 22% by mass. , especially good for 7 to 20% by mass. The oil and fat composition of the present invention contains (4) monoterpene glycerin. The monoterpene glycerin contains cis-saturated mono-glycol glycerol having a cis-residue and a fatty acid as a constituent lipid (IV). In addition to cis-unsaturated monoterpene glycerol, saturated monoterpene glycerol or trans-unsaturated mono-glycerin may be contained. The content of the monoterpene glycerin in the oil and fat composition of the present invention is 5 to 6 Å by mass, preferably 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 5 to 4% by mass, still more preferably 5 to 3% by mass. The monoterpene glycerol used in the present invention may be a hydrazine mono- glycerol having a fatty acid via an ester bond; a glycerol at a position on the base; or a fatty acid having a bond to a glycerol at the 2-position. The structure of the above-mentioned 2, glycerin, may also be a mixture of these, but preferably contains glycerol. Further, the "monoglycerin" in the present invention does not contain an organic acid monoglyceride. The content of cis-unsaturated monoterpene glycerol in the oil and fat composition of the present invention is 156964.doc
S -12· 201200026 量’嶋酸與脂肪酸之單酿化合物之含量設為㈣ 比⑽式不飽和單酿甘油/經酸與脂肪酸之單醋化 : 〇.°5〜°.5,較佳為。.。5〜“,更佳為〇.06〜0.3,更:: 〇·〇6〜0.2,更佳為GG6〜Q18,尤佳為0抓,進 為 0.06〜〇.〇8。 本發明之油脂組合物中之順式不飽和單醯甘油的含量, 以將單醯甘油之總含量設為!時之f量比(順式不飽和單酿 甘油/單醯甘油)計較佳為0.01〜0.5,更佳為0.01〜〇.4 ’更佳 為〇.〇1〜G.3,尤佳為㈣心,進而尤佳為Q()3〜〇i5。 本發明之油脂組合物中之順式不飽和單醯甘油的含量較 佳為0.5〜10質量%,更佳為。5〜8f量%,更佳❹6〜5質量 %,尤佳為0.7〜3質量。/。,進而尤佳為〇 9〜2 6質量%。 構成本發明中所使用之順式不飽和單醯甘油之順式不飽 和脂肪酸較佳為碳數14〜22l3作為此種不飽和脂肪酸,可列 舉:棕櫚油酸、油酸、亞麻油酸、次亞麻油酸。 本發明之油脂組合物中之飽和單醯甘油的含量較佳為 5〜40質量%,更佳為5〜3〇質量%,更佳為6〜25質量%。較佳 為構成該飽和單醯甘油之飽和脂肪酸的碳數為丨4〜22〇上述 碳數為14〜22之飽和脂肪酸包括肉豆蔻酸、標櫚酸、硬脂 酸、花生酸、山籥酸等。 本發明之油脂組合物中之反式不飽和單醯甘油的含量較 佳為0.1〜5質量❹/〇,更佳為〇·ι〜3質量。/❶,更佳為〇.15〜0.55質 量%。較佳為構成該反式不飽和單醯甘油之不飽和脂肪酸 的碳數為14〜22。上述碳數為14〜22之不飽和脂肪酸包括反 156964.doc •13· 201200026 油酸。 本發明之油脂組合物中亦可含有三醯甘油。本發明之油 脂組合物之三醯甘油的較佳含量為1〜60質量%,更佳為 1〇〜55質量%,更佳為1〇〜2〇質量本發明中可使用之三醯 甘油並無特別限制,例如可使用源自大豆油、橄欖油、紅 化油、玉米油、菜籽油、棉籽油等之三醯甘油。 本發明之油脂組合物亦可含有磷脂質。本發明之油脂組 口物中,作為該磷脂質,亦可含有選自磷脂醯膽鹼、磷脂 醯乙醇胺、磷脂醯肌醇、磷脂酸等或該等之酶處理物中之 至乂 1種又,作為上述磷脂質,亦可使用大豆卵磷脂或蛋 黃卵磷脂等天然卵磷脂或其酶分解物。 本發明之油脂組合物t之鱗脂質含量並無特別限制,但 較佳為。〜10質量% ’更佳為〇卜5質量% ’更佳為0 2—質量 %。再者L旨中含有磷脂質以外之成分者較多,於使 用此種㈣脂之情形時,係叫脂質之含量成為上述濃度 範圍内之方式使其包含於上述油脂組合物中。 本發明之油脂組合物亦可含有聚甘油脂肪酸酯。本發明 之油脂組合物中之聚甘油脂肪酸醋的含量並無特別限制, 但較佳為0〜10質量%,更佳為卜5質量%。作為聚甘油脂肪 酸醋可適宜使用聚甘油單硬脂酸醋、聚甘油單油酸 甘油單山莶酸酯。 本發明之油脂組合物 备 ,〜干™ π…一 一雨H油疋含量 藉由調配油脂而製備。該所謂「油脂」係指至少含 甘油及二醯甘油中之任一種者,可藉由植物油、動物油 i56964.doc •M· 201200026 原料油脂與甘油之酯交換反應、或源自原料油脂之脂肪酸 組合物與甘油之酯化反應等任意方法而獲得。酯交換反應 或醋化反應可藉由使用鹼性或酸性觸媒等之化學反應法或 使用脂肪酶等油脂水解酶之生物化學反應法等而進行。上 述醋交換反應可藉由使例如原料油脂與甘油於甲醇鈉等鹼 性觸媒之存在下進行反應而進行。又,上述酯化反應可藉 由使例如源自上述原料油脂之脂肪酸組合物與甘油於酶之 存在下進行反應而進行。 上述原料油脂中’較佳為含有碳數為16〜22之脂肪酸、更 佳為碳數為1 8之不飽和脂肪酸作為構成脂肪酸。作為原料 油脂之具體例,可列舉菜籽油、玉米油、大豆油、棕櫚油、 紅花油、撖欖油、棉籽油、米油、葵花籽油、芝麻油、豬 油、牛油、魚油、或該等之分餾油、酯交換油、硬化油、 或該等之混合油脂。如上所述製備之油脂之醯基甘油組成 可藉由下述方法測定。 本發明之油脂組合物可含有藉由上述反應所得之油脂、 及含有羥酸與脂肪酸之單酯化合物之製劑中所含有之油 脂。又,本發明之油脂組合物亦可含有藉由上述反應所得 之油知上述原料油脂、及含有羥酸與脂肪酸之單酯化合 物之製劑中所含之油脂。又,本發明之油脂組合物中,亦 可進而含有經純化之單醯甘油、含有磷脂質之製劑中之油 脂及/或含有聚甘油脂肪酸酯之製劑中之油脂。純化單醯甘 油可藉由將原料油脂部分分解後進行分離純化而獲得。 本發明之油脂組合物可用作本發明之乳化组合物之油相 156964.doc •15- 201200026 成分。 本發明之乳化組合物含有(d)糖類、⑷水及⑴乳化劑作為 :相成分。作為上述糖類,可列舉葡萄糖、麥芽糖、果糖、 蔗糖、乳糖、海藻糖、麥芽三糖、麥芽四糖、山梨糖醇、 木糖醇、赤藻糖醇、麥芽糖醇等單糖類、二糖類、三糖類、 四糖類、五糖類、六糖類或殿粉水解物、或將該等還原之 糖醇’亦可為該等中之旧、或2種以上之混合物。就獲得 良好之乳化穩定性及保存性(防腐性),且對麵包賦予適度之 〇甜味的觀點而f ’水相成分中之糖類含量宜為3〇〜7〇質量 %,較佳為30〜60質量%,更佳為35〜55質量%,更佳為4〇〜55 質量%。 曰,乳化穩;t性及保存性之觀點而言,水相成分中之水含 量宜為2〇〜6〇質量% ’較佳為3〇〜60質量%,更佳為35〜6〇質 量%,更佳為40〜60質量尤佳為45〜6〇質量%。 水相成分中之乳化劑較佳為HLB值為1〇以上之乳化劑, 更佳為HLB為1〇〜15,更佳為11][^為1〇〜14。於本發明中, HLB值係藉由以下述數學式所表示之^^[^法(w cS -12· 201200026 The amount of 'tannic acid and fatty acid monocropped compound is set to (4) than (10) unsaturated monoglyceride / acid and fatty acid single vinegar: 〇. ° 5 ~ °. 5, preferably . . . . 5~", more preferably 〇.06~0.3, more:: 〇·〇6~0.2, more preferably GG6~Q18, especially good for 0, and 0.06~〇.〇8. The grease combination of the present invention The content of the cis-unsaturated monoterpene glycerin in the product is preferably 0.01 to 0.5, more preferably 0.01 to 0.5, based on the ratio of the total content of the monoterpene glycerin to ? (cis-unsaturated mono-glycerin/mono-glycerol). Preferably, it is 0.01~〇.4 'better is 〇.〇1~G.3, especially preferably (four) heart, and more preferably Q()3~〇i5. cis-unsaturation in the oil and fat composition of the present invention The content of the monoterpene glycerol is preferably from 0.5 to 10% by mass, more preferably from 5 to 8% by volume, more preferably from 5% to 5% by mass, even more preferably from 0.7 to 3% by mass, more preferably 〇9~ 6% by mass. The cis-unsaturated fatty acid constituting the cis-unsaturated monoterpene glycerol used in the present invention preferably has a carbon number of 14 to 22 l3 as such an unsaturated fatty acid, and examples thereof include palmitoleic acid and oleic acid. Linoleic acid and linoleic acid. The content of saturated monoterpene glycerin in the oil and fat composition of the present invention is preferably 5 to 40% by mass, more preferably 5 to 3% by mass, still more preferably 6 to 25% by mass. . Preferably, the saturated fatty acid constituting the saturated monoterpene glycerol has a carbon number of 4 to 22, and the above saturated carbon having a carbon number of 14 to 22 includes myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, and the like. The content of the trans-unsaturated monoterpene glycerin in the oil and fat composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 5 mass ❹ / 〇, more preferably 〇 · 1 to 3 mass. / ❶, more preferably 〇. 15 to 0.55. Preferably, the unsaturated fatty acid constituting the trans-unsaturated monoterpene glycerol has a carbon number of 14 to 22. The above-mentioned unsaturated fatty acid having a carbon number of 14 to 22 includes anti-156964.doc •13·201200026 oleic acid. The oil and fat composition of the present invention may further contain triterpene glycerin. The preferred content of the triterpene glycerin of the oil and fat composition of the present invention is 1 to 60% by mass, more preferably 1 to 55% by mass, still more preferably 1%. ~2〇质量 The triterpene glycerin which can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, triterpene glycerin derived from soybean oil, olive oil, red oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil or the like can be used. The oil and fat composition may also contain a phospholipid. The phospholipid may further contain one selected from the group consisting of phospholipid choline, phospholipid oxime ethanolamine, phospholipid creatinine, phosphatidic acid, and the like, or one of the enzyme treatments, and may be used as the phospholipid. The natural lecithin such as lecithin or egg yolk lecithin or an enzymatic decomposition product thereof. The squamous lipid content of the oil and fat composition t of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10% by mass, and more preferably 5% by mass. It is more preferably 0 2 - mass%. Further, there are many components other than phospholipids in the case of L, and when such (four) fat is used, the content of the lipid is within the above concentration range to include In the above oil and fat composition. The oil and fat composition of the present invention may also contain a polyglycerin fatty acid ester. The content of the polyglycerin fatty acid vinegar in the oil and fat composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 0 to 10% by mass, more preferably 5% by mass. As the polyglycerin fatty acid vinegar, polyglycerol monostearate and polyglycerol monooleate monobehenate can be suitably used. The oil and fat composition of the present invention is prepared by mixing the oil with the oil. The term "fat" refers to any one of glycerin and diterpene glycerol, which can be transesterified with vegetable oil, animal oil i56964.doc •M· 201200026 raw material oil and glycerin, or fatty acid combination derived from raw oils and fats. It is obtained by any method such as esterification reaction of glycerol. The transesterification reaction or the acetation reaction can be carried out by a chemical reaction method using a basic or acidic catalyst or a biochemical reaction method using an oil hydrolyzing enzyme such as lipase. The above vinegar exchange reaction can be carried out by, for example, reacting a raw material fat or oil with glycerin in the presence of an alkali catalyst such as sodium methoxide. Further, the above esterification reaction can be carried out by reacting, for example, a fatty acid composition derived from the above-mentioned raw material fats and oils with glycerin in the presence of an enzyme. The above-mentioned raw material fats and oils ' preferably contain a fatty acid having a carbon number of 16 to 22, more preferably an unsaturated fatty acid having a carbon number of 18 as a constituent fatty acid. Specific examples of the raw material fats and oils include rapeseed oil, corn oil, soybean oil, palm oil, safflower oil, eucalyptus oil, cottonseed oil, rice oil, sunflower oil, sesame oil, lard, butter, fish oil, or Such fractionated oils, transesterified oils, hardened oils, or such mixed fats and oils. The mercaptoglycerol composition of the oil and fat prepared as described above can be determined by the following method. The oil and fat composition of the present invention may contain the oil and fat obtained by the above reaction, and the oil contained in the preparation containing the monoester compound of a hydroxy acid and a fatty acid. Further, the oil and fat composition of the present invention may contain the oil obtained by the above reaction, and the fat or oil contained in the preparation of the raw material fat or oil and the preparation containing the monoester compound of a hydroxy acid and a fatty acid. Further, the fat or oil composition of the present invention may further contain a purified fat of monoglycerin, a lipid in a preparation containing a phospholipid, and/or a preparation containing a polyglycerin fatty acid ester. The purified monoterpene glycerol can be obtained by partially decomposing the raw material oil and then separating and purifying it. The oil and fat composition of the present invention can be used as the oil phase of the emulsified composition of the present invention 156964.doc •15-201200026. The emulsified composition of the present invention contains (d) a saccharide, (4) water, and (1) an emulsifier as a phase component. Examples of the saccharide include monosaccharides and disaccharides such as glucose, maltose, fructose, sucrose, lactose, trehalose, maltotriose, maltotetraose, sorbitol, xylitol, erythritol, and maltitol. The trisaccharide, the tetrasaccharide, the pentasaccharide, the hexasaccharide or the powder hydrolysate, or the reduced sugar alcohol' may be the old one or a mixture of two or more of them. From the viewpoint of obtaining good emulsion stability and preservability (preservative resistance) and imparting a moderately sweet taste to the bread, the content of the sugar in the 'aqueous phase component is preferably from 3 to 7 % by mass, preferably 30. ~60% by mass, more preferably 35 to 55 mass%, more preferably 4 to 55 mass%.曰, emulsified stable; from the viewpoint of t and storage, the water content in the water phase component is preferably 2 〇 to 6 〇 mass%, preferably 3 〇 to 60% by mass, more preferably 35 to 6 〇 mass. %, more preferably 40 to 60 masses, especially preferably 45 to 6 〇 mass%. The emulsifier in the aqueous phase component is preferably an emulsifier having an HLB value of 1 Å or more, more preferably 1 to 15 in terms of HLB, more preferably 11] [^ is 1 〇 to 14). In the present invention, the HLB value is represented by the following mathematical formula ^^[^法(w c
Griffin’ J. Soc. Cosmetic. Chemists.,1,311 (1949))而算出 之值。 HLB=2〇x(親水基部分之分子量)/(界面活性劑之分子量) 作為此種乳化劑,可列舉簾糖脂肪酸醋、聚山梨醇醋、 聚甘油脂肪酸酯、卵磷脂衍生物(例如溶血卵磷脂)等,但就 於水中之分散性及乳化穩定性之觀點而言,較佳為使用蔗 糖脂肪酸酯。作為構成蔗糖脂肪酸酯之脂肪酸,可列舉月 156964.doc -16 - 201200026 桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕搁酸、硬脂酸、山茶酸、芥酸等。水 相成分中之上述乳化劑含量較佳為卜⑺質量%,更佳為^ 質量%,更佳為2〜5質量%。 本發明之乳化組合物較佳為水包油型乳化組合物。 本發明之乳化組合物例如可藉由將上述油相成分與上述 水相成分以通常方法乳化混合而獲得。更具體而言,例如 可藉由將加熱至80。(:左右之上述油脂組合物使用均質攪拌 機加以攪拌,於其添加加熱至4〇°c左右之上述水相成分並 攪拌乳化而獲得。為了將本發明之乳化組合物製成穩定之 水包油型乳化組合物,較佳為上述水相成分相對於上述油 相成分之質量比(水相質量/油相質量)為15以上,更佳為 1.5 4。以此方式製備之乳化組合物中,單醯甘油之淨相穩 定化,單醯甘油可以液晶狀態存在於油滴之界面上。藉由 不使單醯甘油結晶化而以液晶之狀態存在,乳化組合物變 得容易與麵包生麵團融合而不易產生麵包等烘焙製品之品 質不均’同時可製成優異品f之烘培製品。油滴之界面上 存在液晶之層可藉由X射線繞射而確認。 使用本發明之油脂組合物之乳化組合物係用於烘焙製品 之製造。藉由將本發明之乳化組合物揉入生麵團中,可製 成柔軟感或濕潤感、融口感或咀嚼感之良好性、口味等品 質優異之烘焙製品。 上述烘焙製品並無特別限制,可列舉素麵包、甜麵包、 特殊麵包、烹飪麵包等。作為素麵包,可列舉白麵包 '黑 麵包、法式麵包、風味麵包、麵包捲類(餐包、圓麵包、奶 156964.doc •17· 201200026 油捲等);作為特殊麵包可例舉鬆麵包等。作為烹輕麵包, 可歹J舉熱狗、漢堡等;作為甜麵包,可列舉果醬麵包、加 銘麵包、奶油麵包、葡萄乾麵包、甜瓜麵包、甜麵包捲、 油腻食品(牛角麵包、乳酪蛋捲、丹麥麵包、糕餅等)。 又,由於本發明之乳化組合物乳化穩定性優異,故而烘 培製品之品質不易產生不均,抑制製品之批次間差異而提 局良率。 又,藉由將本發明之乳化組合物揉入生麵團,而提高生 麵團之成形性(作業性),從而提高烘焙製品之製造效率。 於將本發明之乳化組合物使用於麵包類等烘焙製品之製 k之清心時,較佳為藉由相對於小麥粉1 〇 〇質量份調配並揉 入1〜10質量份乳化組合物而製造生麵團,更佳為調配丨〜8 質里伤,尤佳為調配1〜6質量份,進而尤佳為調配丨〜4質量 伤,此就可提尚麵包生麵團於礙酵時或烘培後之體積,同 時實現生麵團伸展性(耐機械性)與口感(防止麵包老化)之 提昇方面而言較佳。藉由烘焙上述生麵團而獲得烘焙製品。 [實施例] 以下,基於實施例進一步詳細說明本發明,但本發明並 不限定於此。 再者’於下述實施例中,TAG係指三醯甘油,DAG係指 二醯甘油’ MAG係指單醯甘油,只要無特別提示,表示成 分組成之數值係指質量%。 [分析方法] 酿基甘油組成: -18· I56964.docThe value calculated by Griffin' J. Soc. Cosmetic. Chemists., 1, 311 (1949)). HLB = 2 〇 x (molecular weight of hydrophilic group) / (molecular weight of surfactant) Examples of such an emulsifier include glaucous fatty acid vinegar, polysorbate, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, and lecithin derivative (for example) The lysolecithin) or the like is preferably a sucrose fatty acid ester from the viewpoint of dispersibility in water and emulsion stability. The fatty acid constituting the sucrose fatty acid ester may, for example, be 156964.doc -16 - 201200026 lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, camellic acid, erucic acid or the like. The content of the above emulsifier in the aqueous phase component is preferably (7)% by mass, more preferably 2% by mass, still more preferably 2 to 5% by mass. The emulsified composition of the present invention is preferably an oil-in-water emulsified composition. The emulsified composition of the present invention can be obtained, for example, by emulsification and mixing the above oil phase component and the above aqueous phase component in a usual manner. More specifically, it can be heated to 80, for example. (The above-mentioned fat or oil composition is stirred by a homomixer, and the above-mentioned aqueous phase component heated to about 4 ° C is added thereto and stirred and emulsified to obtain a stable oil-in-water composition for the emulsion composition of the present invention. The emulsified composition preferably has a mass ratio (aqueous phase/oil phase mass) of the aqueous phase component to the oil phase component of 15 or more, more preferably 1.54. In the emulsified composition prepared in this manner, The net phase of monoterpene glycerol is stabilized, and monoterpene glycerol can exist in the liquid crystal state at the interface of the oil droplets. By crystallization of the monoterpene glycerol, it exists in the state of liquid crystal, and the emulsified composition becomes easy to fuse with the bread dough. It is not easy to produce uneven quality of baked products such as bread. At the same time, it can be made into a baked product of excellent product f. The layer of liquid crystal present at the interface of the oil drop can be confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The grease composition of the present invention is used. The emulsified composition is used for the manufacture of a baked product. By emulsifying the emulsified composition of the present invention into a dough, it can be made into a soft feeling or a moist feeling, a mouth feel or a chew feeling, Baking products having excellent quality such as taste. The above-mentioned baked products are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include plain bread, sweet bread, special bread, and cooking bread. Examples of plain bread include white bread, brown bread, French bread, flavored bread, and bread. Rolls (meal bags, round bread, milk 156964.doc •17· 201200026 oil rolls, etc.); as a special bread, you can mention loose bread, etc. As a light bread, you can raise hot dogs, burgers, etc.; as sweet bread, Examples include jam bread, garnish bread, butter bread, raisin bread, melon bread, sweet bread rolls, greasy foods (croissants, cheese rolls, danish bread, cakes, etc.). Further, since the emulsion composition of the present invention is emulsion-stabilized Excellent in quality, so that the quality of the baked product is less likely to cause unevenness, and the batch-to-batch variation of the product is suppressed to improve the yield. Further, the dough composition is improved by kneading the emulsified composition of the present invention into the dough. (Workability), thereby improving the manufacturing efficiency of the baked product. The use of the emulsified composition of the present invention in the baking of a bakery product such as bread Preferably, the dough is prepared by blending and mixing 1 to 10 parts by mass of the emulsified composition with respect to 1 part by mass of the wheat flour, and more preferably for the mashing of the 丨8, especially for the blending 1~6 The mass part, and especially the blending 丨~4 quality wound, can increase the volume of the bread dough during the fermentation or after baking, and at the same time realize the dough stretchability (mechanical resistance) and mouthfeel (prevent the bread aging) Preferably, the baked product is obtained by baking the dough. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in further detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the examples, TAG refers to triterpene glycerin, and DAG refers to diterpene glycerol 'MAG refers to monoterpene glycerol, and unless otherwise indicated, the value indicating the composition of the component means mass%. [Analytical method] The composition of the glycerin:- 18· I56964.doc
S 201200026S 201200026
於玻璃製樣品瓶中,添加油脂樣品約10mg及三甲基矽烷 化劑(「矽烷化劑TH」、關東化學製造)〇 5 mIj,將瓶塞緊, 於70°C下加熱15分鐘。於其中添加水丨〇 mL與己烷丨5 mL 並進行振盪。靜置後,將上層供於氣液相層析(GLC)進行分 析。 構成脂肪酸組成: 依據日本油化學會編寫之「基準油脂分析試驗法」中之 「月曰肪酸甲酯之〇1製備法(HUg%)」製備脂肪酸甲酯, 並將所付之樣 〇〇 藉由 Amerjcan 〇丨1 Chemists. SocietyIn a glass sample vial, about 10 mg of a grease sample and a trimethylsulfonating agent ("Minylating Agent TH", manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) 〇 5 mIj were added, and the bottle was stoppered and heated at 70 ° C for 15 minutes. Water 丨〇 mL and hexane 丨 5 mL were added thereto and shaken. After standing, the upper layer was subjected to gas liquid chromatography (GLC) for analysis. Fatty acid composition: The fatty acid methyl ester was prepared according to the "Preparation method of 曰 曰 fatty acid methyl ester ( 1 (HUg%)" in the "Standard Oil Analysis Test Method" prepared by the Japan Oil Chemists' Association, and the sample was prepared. By Amerjcan 〇丨1 Chemists. Society
Official Method Ce lf-96(GLC法)進行測定。 [含有二醯甘油之油脂之製備] 使用 Lipozyme IM(Novozymes公司),於4〇°C、0.07 hPa 下’使藉由冬化(wintry)而減少飽和脂肪酸之大豆油脂肪酸 455質量份、菜籽油脂肪酸丨95質量份、及甘油1 〇7質量份進 行5小時之酯化反應。繼而,過濾酶,於23 5 °C下進行分子 蒸餾而餾去未反應之脂肪酸與單醯甘油,進而脫色、水洗。 於以此方式獲得之油脂150質量份中添加丨〇%檸檬酸水溶 液7.5質量份,於6〇°C下攪拌20分鐘後,於11 ()。〇下進行脫 水。藉由將其於235°C下除臭2小時而獲得油脂a。再者,大 豆油脂肪酸及菜籽油脂肪酸係藉由將大豆精製油(昭和產 業公司製造)及精製菜籽油(昭和產業公司製造)分別利用酶 (商品名:Lipase AY AMANO ’ Amano Enzyme公司製造)進 行水解而製備。 將浸潰於己烷而漿料化之Wakogel C-200(和光純藥製造) 156964.doc •19· 201200026 填充於官柱中。自管柱上層滴加油脂A/己烧混合液,以6〇 ml/min進行通液。溶出溶劑係使用將己烷/乙酸乙酯之比率 調整為80/20之混合系,使油脂溶出並將其回收。分別將館 分直餾,回收油脂,獲得大量含有二醯甘油之油脂B。 [製備例1油脂組合物之製備·1] 根據下述表1及2中所示之比例,將精製菜籽油 (Nisshin-oillio製造)、大量含有二醯甘油之油脂(上述油脂Α 或上述油脂B)、不飽和單醯甘油(商品名:EXcel 0-95R, 花王公司製造)、琥珀酸單醯甘油酯(商品名:Step SS-ΝΑ, 花王公司製造)、二乙醯酒石酸單醯甘油酯(商品名:Sunsoft No. 641D ’太陽化學公司製造)、檸檬酸單醯甘油酯(商品 名:SunSoft No. 621B,太陽化學公司製造)、飽和單醯甘油 (商品名:EXCEL T-95R,花王公司製造)、卵磷脂(商品名: Lecithin Deluxe ’ Nisshin-oillio製造)及聚甘油單硬脂酸醋 (花王公司製造)混合,加熱至80°C並攪拌溶解,藉此製備油 脂組合物。 [製備例2乳化組合物之製備-1] 根據下述表1及2所示之比例,將山梨糖醇(商品名: Sorbitol 7〇W,花王公司製造)、麥芽糖(商品名:Highmah〇se MC-45,日本食品化工公司製造)、蔗糖脂肪酸酯(商品名: S-1170,三菱化學公司製造)及水混合’加熱至4〇艽並攪拌 溶解,藉此獲得水相。 再者,表1及2之上攔中所記載之各成分之數值表示將油 相成分與水相成分之合計設為100質量%時之質量%。 156964.doc -20- 201200026 一面將上述水相緩慢地添加至製備例丨令所得之油脂組 合物(油相成分)中,一面使用均質攪拌機(特殊機化工業公 司製造)於50。(:、7000 rpm之條件下攪拌乳化,獲得作為水 包油型乳化組合物的本發明品丨〜13及比較品丨〜丨3。將所得 之各乳化組合物冷卻至饥,於冰箱(5t:)t保存i天後,^ 於下述試驗例。表⑷之下攔中—併表示各製備品之油脂 組合物(油㈣分)中之飽和及不飽和單醯甘油、順式不飽和 單醯甘油、㈣與脂肪酸之單自旨化合物、及二醯甘油的濃 度(質量%)’以及順式不飽和單醯甘油之含量相對於油脂組 合物(油相成分)中之羥酸與脂肪酸之單酯化合物之含量丄的 比例(質量比5里' 156964.doc -21- 201200026The Official Method Ce lf-96 (GLC method) was used for the measurement. [Preparation of fats and oils containing diterpene glycerol] Using Lipozyme IM (Novozymes), 455 parts by mass of soybean oil fatty acid which reduces saturated fatty acids by wintering at 4 ° C, 0.07 hPa, rapeseed 95 parts by mass of the oil fatty acid 、 and 7 parts by mass of glycerol were subjected to an esterification reaction for 5 hours. Then, the filter enzyme was subjected to molecular distillation at 23 ° C to distill off unreacted fatty acid and monoterpene glycerin, followed by decolorization and washing with water. To 150 parts by mass of the fat or oil obtained in this manner, 7.5 parts by mass of a hydrazine aqueous citric acid solution was added, and the mixture was stirred at 6 ° C for 20 minutes, and then at 11 (). Dehydrate the underarms. The fat a was obtained by deodorizing it at 235 ° C for 2 hours. In addition, the soybean oil fatty acid and the rapeseed oil fatty acid are manufactured by using the enzyme (trade name: Lipase AY AMANO ' Amano Enzyme Co., Ltd.) by using the soybean oil (manufactured by Showa Industries Co., Ltd.) and the refined rapeseed oil (manufactured by Showa Co., Ltd.). ) Prepared by hydrolysis. Wakogel C-200 (made by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 156964.doc •19·201200026, which was immersed in hexane and slurried, was filled in the official column. A grease A/hexane mixture was added dropwise from the upper layer of the column, and the solution was passed at 6 〇 ml/min. The elution solvent was a mixture in which the ratio of hexane/ethyl acetate was adjusted to 80/20, and the fat was eluted and recovered. The mills were separately fractionated to recover oil and fat, and a large amount of fat B containing diterpene glycerin was obtained. [Preparation of the oil-fat composition of Preparation Example 1] According to the ratios shown in the following Tables 1 and 2, refined rapeseed oil (manufactured by Nisshin-oillio) and a large amount of oil containing diterpene glycerin (the above-mentioned fat Α or the above) Fats and oils B), unsaturated monoterpene glycerol (trade name: EXcel 0-95R, manufactured by Kao Corporation), succinic acid monoglyceride (trade name: Step SS-ΝΑ, manufactured by Kao Corporation), dithyl tartaric acid monoglyceride Ester (trade name: Sunsoft No. 641D 'made by Sun Chemical Co., Ltd.), citric acid monoglyceride (trade name: SunSoft No. 621B, manufactured by Sun Chemical Co., Ltd.), saturated monoterpene glycerin (trade name: EXCEL T-95R, The oil composition was prepared by mixing lecithin (trade name: manufactured by Lecithin Deluxe 'Nisshin-oillio) and polyglycerol monostearate (manufactured by Kao Corporation), heating to 80 ° C, and stirring and dissolving. [Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Emulsified Composition-1] Sorbitol (trade name: Sorbitol 7〇W, manufactured by Kao Corporation), maltose (trade name: Highmah〇se) according to the ratios shown in Tables 1 and 2 below. MC-45, manufactured by Japan Food Chemical Co., Ltd., sucrose fatty acid ester (trade name: S-1170, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) and water mixed 'heated to 4 Torr and stirred to dissolve, thereby obtaining an aqueous phase. Further, the numerical values of the respective components described in the above Tables 1 and 2 indicate the mass % when the total of the oil phase component and the water phase component is 100% by mass. 156964.doc -20-201200026 The above-mentioned aqueous phase was slowly added to the oil composition (oil phase component) obtained in the preparation example, and a homomixer (manufactured by Special Machine Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used at 50. (:, emulsified under conditions of 7000 rpm to obtain the product of the present invention as an oil-in-water emulsion composition 丨~13 and comparative product 丨~丨3. The obtained emulsified composition was cooled to hunger, in a refrigerator (5t) :)t After saving for 1 day, ^ in the following test example. Under the table (4), and indicating the saturated and unsaturated monoterpene glycerol, cis-unsaturated in the oil composition (oil (4)) of each preparation Monoterpene glycerol, (iv) and the self-important compound of fatty acid, and the concentration (% by mass) of diterpene glycerol and the content of cis-unsaturated monoterpene glycerol relative to the hydroxy acid and fatty acid in the oil composition (oil phase component) The ratio of the content of the monoester compound 丄 (mass ratio 5 里 ' 156964.doc -21- 201200026
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ν〇 P; 2 s *ri s〇 >rt ro 卜 ο ο 4 迪 省 V 4- 省 4? 5 <〇 埋 V < S 堪 a 2 K- Ο 1 坩 κ- < 受 <D i * 话 S 埋 s Ο ο 者 <〇 tn- ♦/ iS 埋 δ < Σ 逛 ★ < -22- 201200026 1比較品丨3 I I 12.80 I 1 4.00 I • 1 2:30 I • 1 5.70 I • 1 7.30 1 § | 0.90 I 1 34.90 I I 19.20 I 1 23.70 I | 19.30 I I 2.90 I 1 65.10 1 Γ·00.00 | |比枚品丨2 1 • - I 23.20 I L 0^5 | • l_ 6.80 I • | 2.10 I 1 0」75 I 1 33.20 1 I 20.40 1 I 24.00 I | 19.50 1 I 2.90 I 1 66.80 1 | 100.00 | 1比η品丨ι | I_ 17.60 I • • | 0.60 1 • I io.oo | • I 4.00 ] o • 1 33.20 1 1 20.40 I | 24.00 I | 19.50 1 1_2^0_1 1 66.80 1 | ιοο.οο | |比較品丨〇 | | 11.00 | | 4.00 I * ' * | io.oo | 1_1^0_1 | 2.00 1 * 1 28.00 1 | 23.00 1 | 22.00 | | 25.00 | | 2.00 1 1 72.00 1 I ιοο.οο | |比較品91 | 12.80 I | 4.00 I • 1 2.,30 1 1 5-20 1 • - 1 7.30_ 1 1 [90 1 | 0.90 I 1 34.90 1 | 19.20 | | 23.70 | | 19.30 | 1 2.9_0 I 1 65.10 1 | ιοο.οο | |比較品81 - 1 23.20 1 1 | | 6.80 1 • • 1 2.10 1 1 0^5 1 • 1 33.20 1 | 20.40 | | 24.00 I | 19.50 | | 2.90 I 1 66.80 1 | ιοο.οο | |比較品7 1 | 18.20 I - • | lo.oo | ' • | 4.00 I o 1 33.20 1 | 20.40 I | 24.00 I | 19.50 | | 2.90 | 1 66.80 1 I ιοο.οο | |比較品61 | 17.60 I • | 0.60 I I lo.oo | • • | 4.00 I o 1 33.20 1 | 20.40 I | 24.00 I | 丨 9.50 1 | 2.90 | 1 66.80 1 | ιοο.οο | 1比較品5I | 18.20 1 • * • | lo.oo | • • | 4.00 I o - I 33.20 1 | 20.40 | | 24.00 I | 19.50 1 1 290 1 1 66.80 1 | ιοο.οο | |比較品4I | 16.00 1 1 500 1 | io.oo | • • ' 1 °·20 1 • 1 31.20 1 | 21.00 | | 24.80 | | 20.00 1 丨丄00 1 1 68.80 1 | ιοο.οο | |比較品3 1 | 11.00 | | 4.00 I • | io.oo | • 丨 >00 1 | 2.00 1 • 1 28.00 1 | 23.00 | | 22.00 | | 25.00 1 丨 2°° 1 1 72.00 1 | ιοο.οο | |比較品2I | Π.40 1 1 ^g°- 1 • • | io.oo | • | 4.00 I 1 -1·00 1 ' 1 31.40 1 | 21.00 | | 24.60 | | 20.00 1 1 ^°〇 1 1 68.60 1 | ιοο.οο | I比較品ι | 1 938 1 1 6.00 1 • - | 6.00 I ' ' | 8.00 I | 2.00 1 1」.00 1 1 32.38 1 | 20.00 I | 24.62 | | 20.00 1 1 1 1 67.62 1 | ιοο.οο | I精製菜籽油Ul 1 1油脂A*^ 1 ΓΤ由脂BU3 1 L ό V UJ | Step SS-NAU5 1 h i έ 1 1 CQ s 1 1 | Excel T-95R.U, | | Lecithin Deluxctt, ) |聚甘油單硬脂酸61 1 1油相合計 | | Sorbitol 70WU10 | | Highmaltose MC-45*111 | |S*n70u,2 1 1水相合計 i 1合計 1 aase8:s:-切 %0"爷' %0卜**6*4 : ua %0£雀' %oia83彐-a :2雄 ^i 如钵诨苷:6ΐ" - iweNe^^^ " s aov23*4·^%^*伞:卜*1-sov2"w8ao-rw%0s杯伞:9*1*· - o<swoxe0M - " s •yol.·'00磚♦e88®^®^·^茔 νψ®888^*^* y-'s^^elii888^®^- %'ol^•舟-08埋戽逛* ovswyK6 杯伞 .^^^^^^^^¢^¢^^^^$^^^^^^^¢^^^^¢^^^^^£^^^^^£^¢1,^-0 034^:^:^ • s* eNe-.o^ss ^ -§.oo<s * eNe^.so<Q - 0<ΗΛ.ώ .· 3 • β/οζ--ό^^^88®'®^*。/-./.磚铢^88®'雄·。/-Osss' %卜0 ovs, %0-ονα , %Γ86°νΗ^ώ: u- 1比較品丨3 j 1 23.59 I | 615 I 2 卜 οό I 10.21 1 1 0.6353 1 ι比較品ρ ! 丨 10.11 I L 100 1 1 〇Z8 1 1 10.24 I 1 68.77 1 1 0.0762 1 1比較品丨1 1 L 17.50_ I 1_2,05_I [__«-6Ζ_1 丨 15.06 1 L 〇·53 . 1 1 0.1109 1 I比較品ίο | 1__10.46__ L〇-4?__I L _ 0-35___1 1 17.86 1 I 12.66 1 1 0.0196 1 |比較品9 1 ί 23.59 | 1 6.15— 1 wi 1 8·«Ζ 1 1 10.21 1 1 0.6353 1 |比較品8 1 丨隱i 8 | 0.78 I 1 10.24 1 1 68.77 1 1 0.0762 1 |比較品7 | i ·7Α2 i 1 〇·59 1 1 〇41 1 1 15.06 1 1 47.09 1 1 0.0272 1 |比較品6 1 l·.^」 1 2.05 1 VO 1 15.06 1 L.P-53_I 1 0.1109 1 |比較品5 1 ! 17.32 ! 1 °A3 1 1㊇ 1 1 15.06 1 1 ⑼ 1 I 0.0232 1 |比較品41 1 6.38 j 1 °1L 1 | 0.44 I 1 16.03 j 1 哑ι I 0.0274 1 |比較品3 1 | 10.46 | 1 °·47 1 丨 M_5_ 1 1 17.86 1 1 丨 2.66 1 1 0.0196 1 |比較品2 I 1 l8·31 1 i °·54 1 1⑯-丨 1 -15·92 I 1 14.04 1 1 0.0220 1 |比較品1 1 1 -2-6·93 1 | U.60 j 1 °·32 1 1 9·26 ι Γ »6·2ΓΊ 1 0.0346 1 <油脂组合物(油相成分)中之成分组成> I |飽和MAG 1 |不铯和MAG ί 厂兩式不铯和MAG 1 1枝酸與脂肪酸之單βι化合物 1 IDAG 1 1頑式不飽和MAG/^afc與聒肪政之單fil化合物1 156964.doc •23- 201200026 比較品1〜5、7及10為順式不飽和單醯甘油相對於油相成 分中之羥酸與脂肪酸之單酿化合物的比率低於本發明之規 定的例’比較品5係進而二醯甘油之含量亦低於本發明之規 定的例。又,比較品9及13係順式不飽和單醯甘油相對於油 相成分中之羥酸與脂肪酸之單酯化合物的比率高於本發明 中之規定的例。又,比較品6、8、11及12中,順式不飽和 單醢甘油相對於油相成分中之羥酸與脂肪酸之單醋化合物 的比率為本發明中之規定之範圍内,但比較品6及丨丨之二醯 甘油含3:低於本發明之規定’比較品8及12之二醢甘油含量 高於本發明之規定。 [試驗例1乳化組合物之穩定性] 針對製備例2中所製備之乳化組合物試驗乳化穩定性。具 體而言,針對本發明品2、3及7以及比較品9之乳化組合物, 取其80 mL置於硬質玻璃容器(容器直徑4〇 mm、高120 mm) 中,比較於50°C下經過1小時後之離水量。將乳化穩定性之 評價基準如下。 <乳化穩定性評價基準> 4 :離水量為0 mL。 3 :離水量未達5 mL。 2 ··離水量為5 mL以上、未達20 mL。 1 :離水量為20 mL以上。 將結果表示於表3中。 156964.doc[I^L——I 156964.doc m ί Electric 4 rr S ί Ό ο ο 1 I Ο σ\ Λ d £ d 1 s § g On fN ο ο 7 • 4 卜 p'i «〇wi I ο 1 ο 〇< I g ΓΟ & dlso 8 沄si g ri s ΐ§ s ο ΐ ff Φ 4 1 沄00 ί Ο 1 ο 〇ί I § S d 1 or*i 0 1 § <ns ο ο Φ 4 ?; ο 8 <NI JO Ο 1 e 〇ΐ I ΓΟ & d 1 osoo . s ON <ss ig § § O' 〇S 4 芝 2 S ΓΛ 1 V0 ο 1 ο ο^ I gr *i & o 1 os 0 1 o 沄σ><N ss § § 00 〇8 芘Φ: 4 r~ 1 ΓΊ ΓΛ Ο 1 ο ο I 1 S otogs si § s 3 ο 1 Γ- 〇ξ Φί 4 卜 wS 1 g ο σΐ 1 I Γ^ί sd 1 § fn ooo ο ο; § ri ss § © \〇t»S ff tfe •4 1 oei 1 ΓΛ ό ο σΐ 1 1 g r"i S o 1 〇so § s 2 «Ν gs 8 8 «Λ »S ? Φ 4 νί s CO 1 s〇Ο ο 〇ΐ 1 1 g rn 1 1 o bud § 沄On (N gs 8 8 fighting; s〇§ R4 1 so ο ο ο; 1 1 ? fn & d 1 § 沄cC s fN s Ϊ8 ο 灵ί»ϊ β§ W tfc 4 ”· S5 ίΛ 1 s〇ΓΊ Ο ο 1 1 gs; o ' sa 9, 2Ϊ g ri S Ϊ8 ο ο <N »s 〇00 ίΛ 1 νΟ Ο 00 wi 1 1 f: K s so dsss P ώ 00 fM — 5: r*i VO ο 1 〇ε ? 念 4 ii ΓΊ Μ 6 ο ο 1 1 1 sd 1 o ίΛ g Ο 1 o S s ο ο % « ;< bury 01 0 •η θ' ό *ε 1 V ζ V) (Λ α. ΰ5 Q i ο C Κ (Λ ίη 3 ο C Μ 1 L No μ *c £ gge S ta 蚌ΐ fti « M· O 0 1 1 s ο 1 IX ! * <〇<〇aas buried s埘:-all%οε脊'%ons®*^:=功βΝβ05 ^ J-.Q " 03 yoo?^*'4"*89: 6 over - 0<SW1^ " fflovs^^i^/oos* such as: ΪΪ So<iw-s^o1\oo^^ ^" s * oiwexoo^^ " 3- oxes-^^^^~sffi§ * 0<s15s^^' " s • * oxo-§s® ;\o-.ooi ;χβο.δο<α ^§.ooi$ " 3 . /. •茗蜱#^®1588^^^* yo's^^tiigs^^^-e/-.oisssf'yo-oovs'yoe.sova'yor-ovx^^ts - so^s® ^βΝ05 01 Ό\οο ·- 0<Q » e\oso<HS - 5 〇S Φ •4 5 \〇〇ο 兮· ΓΛ 〇ίΛ 1 6 ? Electric S ίΛ 00 *η ri 3 Sections · $ ,· Bu ο f8 s So 5 «λ Ξ »n ri K Μ Ο Ο 1 electric 4 裒vd S & Ο 3 苎ΓΛ I ο Ον eS 芘Φ 4 \6 圬S ο Ξ <Λ Λ Λ Λ ΓΊ i ο 00 og Electric 4 5 Γ- ρη Si •Λ Ό *Λ Λ Λ IJ ο ο 〇 〇 t t t D D D D D D D oo oo oo oo t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t «*ι ri κ Γ* Μ Ο »〇-4 v〇Ο «d- 00 m Ο Γ- i ο 〇5 •4 S s〇R & ο ”· m S ο «>5 S 2 S ο 2 *η ΓΛ Ο f*1 1 (N «>§ 5 electric SS ο S 00 S 〇Ν 1 ο ί 念? ν〇P; 2 s *ri s〇>rt ro οο ο 4 V 4- Province 4? 5 < 〇 buried V < S kan a 2 K- Ο 1 坩 κ- < by <D i * 话 S buried s Ο 者 <〇tn- ♦/ iS buried δ < Σ 逛★ < -22- 201200026 1Comparative product 3 II 12.80 I 1 4.00 I • 1 2 :30 I • 1 5.70 I • 1 7.30 1 § | 0.90 I 1 34.90 II 19.20 I 1 23.70 I | 19.30 II 2.90 I 1 65.10 1 Γ·00.00 | |比枚丨2 1 • - I 23.20 IL 0^5 | l_ 6.80 I • | 2.10 I 1 0”75 I 1 33.20 1 I 20.40 1 I 24.00 I | 19.50 1 I 2.90 I 1 66.80 1 | 100.00 | 1 ratio η品丨ι | I_ 17.60 I • • | 0.60 1 • I io.oo | • I 4.00 ] o • 1 33.20 1 1 20.40 I | 24.00 I | 19.50 1 1_2^0_1 1 66.80 1 | ιοο.οο | |Compare Quality | | 11.00 | | 4.00 I * ' * | io.oo | 1_1^0_1 | 2.00 1 * 1 28.00 1 | 23.00 1 | 22.00 | | 25.00 | | 2.00 1 1 72.00 1 I ιοο.οο | |Compare 91 | 12.80 I | 4.00 I • 1 2., 30 1 1 5-20 1 • - 1 7.30_ 1 1 [90 1 | 0.90 I 1 34.90 1 | 19.20 | | 23.70 | | 19.30 | 1 2.9_0 I 1 65.10 1 | ιοο.οο | |Comparative 81 - 1 23.20 1 1 | | 6.80 1 • • 1 2.10 1 1 0^5 1 • 1 33.20 1 | 20.40 | | 24.00 I | 19.50 | | 2.90 I 1 66.80 1 | ιοο.οο | |Comparative 7 1 | 18.20 I - • | lo.oo | ' • | 4.00 I o 1 33.20 1 | 20.40 I | 24.00 I | 19.50 | | 2.90 | 1 66.80 1 I Οο.οο | |Comparatives 61 | 17.60 I • | 0.60 II lo.oo | • • | 4.00 I o 1 33.20 1 | 20.40 I | 24.00 I | 丨9.50 1 | 2.90 | 1 66.80 1 | ιοο.οο | Comparison Product 5I | 18.20 1 • * • | lo.oo | • • | 4.00 I o - I 33.20 1 | 20.40 | | 24.00 I | 19.50 1 1 290 1 1 66.80 1 | ιοο.οο | |Comparative 4I | 1 1 500 1 | io.oo | • • ' 1 °·20 1 • 1 31.20 1 | 21.00 | | 24.80 | | 20.00 1 丨丄00 1 1 68.80 1 | ιοο.οο | |Comparative 3 1 | 11.00 | 4.00 I • | io.oo | • 丨>00 1 | 2.00 1 • 1 28.00 1 | 23.00 | | 22.00 | | 25.00 1 丨2°° 1 1 72.00 1 | ιοο.οο | |Comparative 2I | .40 1 1 ^g°- 1 • • | io.oo | • | 4.00 I 1 -1·00 1 ' 1 31.40 1 | 21.00 | | 24.60 | | 20.00 1 1 ^°〇1 1 68.60 1 | ιοο. Οο | I compare ι | 1 938 1 1 6.00 1 • - | 6.00 I ' ' | 8.00 I | 2.00 1 1".00 1 1 32.38 1 | 20.00 I | 24.62 | | 20.00 1 1 1 1 67.62 1 | ιοο .οο | I refined rapeseed oil Ul 1 1 grease A*^ 1 ΓΤ by grease BU3 1 L ό V UJ | Step SS-NAU5 1 hi έ 1 1 CQ s 1 1 | Excel T-95R.U, | | Lecithin Deluxctt, ) | Polyglycerol Monostearic Acid 61 1 1 Total Oil Phase | | Sorbitol 70WU10 | | Highmaltose MC-45*111 | |S*n70u, 2 1 1Water phase total i 1 total 1 aase8:s:-cut%0"Ye'%0b**6*4 : ua %0£雀' %oia83彐-a :2雄^i 如钵诨钵诨:6ΐ" ; - iweNe^^^ " s aov23*4·^%^* Umbrella: Bu *1-sov2"w8ao-rw%0s Cup Umbrella: 9*1*· - o<swoxe0M - " s •yol.· '00砖♦e88®^®^·^茔νψ®888^*^* y-'s^^elii888^®^- %'ol^•舟-08 戽 戽* ovswyK6 Cup umbrella.^^^^ ^^^^¢^¢^^^^$^^^^^^^¢^^^^¢^^^^^£^^^^^£^¢1,^-0 034^:^:^ • s* eNe-.o^ss ^ -§.oo<s * eNe^.so<Q - 0<ΗΛ.ώ .· 3 • β/οζ--ό^^^88®'®^*. /-./. Brick 铢 ^88® '雄·. /-Osss' %Bu 0 ovs, %0-ονα , %Γ86°νΗ^ώ: u- 1 Compare 丨 3 j 1 23.59 I | 615 I 2 Bu ό I 10.21 1 1 0.6353 1 ι Compare ρ ! 丨10.11 IL 100 1 1 〇Z8 1 1 10.24 I 1 68.77 1 1 0.0762 1 1Comparative product 1 1 L 17.50_ I 1_2,05_I [__«-6Ζ_1 丨15.06 1 L 〇·53 . 1 1 0.1109 1 IComparative Ίο | 1__10.46__ L〇-4?__I L _ 0-35___1 1 17.86 1 I 12.66 1 1 0.0196 1 |Comparative 9 1 ί 23.59 | 1 6.15— 1 wi 1 8·«Ζ 1 1 10.21 1 1 0.6353 1 |Comparative product 8 1 丨隐i 8 | 0.78 I 1 10.24 1 1 68.77 1 1 0.0762 1 |Comparative product 7 | i ·7Α2 i 1 〇·59 1 1 〇41 1 1 15.06 1 1 47.09 1 1 0.0272 1 |Compar Product 6 1 l·.^" 1 2.05 1 VO 1 15.06 1 LP-53_I 1 0.1109 1 |Comparative 5 1 ! 17.32 ! 1 °A3 1 1八 1 1 15.06 1 1 (9) 1 I 0.0232 1 |Comparative 41 1 6.38 j 1 °1L 1 | 0.44 I 1 16.03 j 1 Dummy I 0.0274 1 |Comparative product 3 1 | 10.46 | 1 °·47 1 丨M_5_ 1 1 17.86 1 1 丨2.66 1 1 0.0196 1 |Comparative product 2 I 1 l8 · 31 1 i °·54 1 116-丨1 -15·92 I 1 14.04 1 1 0.0220 1 |Comparative product 1 1 1 -2-6·93 1 | U.60 j 1 °·32 1 1 9·26 ι Γ »6·2ΓΊ 1 0.0346 1 <Component composition in oil composition (oil phase component)> I | Saturated MAG 1 | 铯 铯 and MAG ί 两 两 铯 and MAG 1 1 酸Single β1 compound with fatty acid 1 IDAG 1 1 non-saturated MAG/^afc and 聒Finzhen's single fil compound 1 156964.doc •23- 201200026 Comparison products 1~5, 7 and 10 are cis-unsaturated monoterpene glycerol The ratio of the hydroxy acid to the mono-ingreded compound of the fatty acid in the oil phase component is lower than the example of the present invention as the example of the comparative product 5 and the diterpene glycerin is also lower than the specification of the present invention. Further, the ratio of the quinone unsaturated monoterpene glycerin of Comparative Products 9 and 13 to the monoester compound of the fatty acid and the fatty acid in the oil phase component is higher than the examples specified in the present invention. Further, in Comparative Products 6, 8, 11 and 12, the ratio of the cis-unsaturated monoterpene glycerol to the mono-acetic acid compound of the fatty acid in the oil phase component is within the range specified in the present invention, but the comparative product 6 and bismuth glycerin content 3: lower than the requirements of the present invention 'Comparative products 8 and 12 diterpene glycerol content is higher than the provisions of the present invention. [Test Example 1 Stability of Emulsion Composition] The emulsion stability of the emulsion composition prepared in Preparation Example 2 was tested. Specifically, for the emulsified compositions of the present inventions 2, 3 and 7 and Comparative Product 9, 80 mL of them were placed in a hard glass container (container diameter 4 mm, height 120 mm), compared to 50 ° C The amount of water leaving after 1 hour. The evaluation criteria of the emulsion stability were as follows. <Evaluation criteria for emulsion stability> 4: The amount of water to be removed was 0 mL. 3: The amount of water leaving is less than 5 mL. 2 ·· The amount of water removed is more than 5 mL and less than 20 mL. 1 : The amount of water leaving is 20 mL or more. The results are shown in Table 3. 156964.doc
S • 24· 201200026 [表3] 表3 本發明品2 本發明兄飞 本發明品7 離水量(mL) 0.0 vik 評價 4 ~---- 3 ----- —-— 2 比較品9 ~ΊνΓ 根據表3之結果,比較品9之乳化穩定性明顯較差。即 若順式不飽和單醯甘油相對於羥酸與脂肪酸之單酯化人 的比例不在本發明之範圍内’則乳化不穩定。 [製備例3麵包之製備-1] 使用上述製備例2中製備之各乳化組合物藉由 製造麵包。 於25 C下,將高筋小麥粉(日清製粉公司製造〇質量 份、酵母(Oriental Yeast公司製造)3 〇質量份、酵母活性= (OrientalYeast公司製造)〇」質量份、全蛋5〇質量份、葡萄 糖3.0質量份、上述乳化組合物2·〇質量份及水35 〇質量份加 入缽中(10夸脫),使用立式混合機(1〇夸脫混合機,攪拌中 使用攪拌鉤,關東混合機工公司製造),於25 〇±〇 5它之溫 度下,以低速混捏3分鐘,繼而以高速混捏2分鐘。使經混 捏之生麵團於28.0°C(濕度80%)下醱酵2小時3〇分(中種醱 酵)(醱酵結束溫度為29.0±0.5。(:)。 繼而於上述中種醱酵生麵團中,添加高筋小麥粉(日清製 粉公司製造)30.0質量份、砂糖22.0質量份、食鹽1〇質量 份、脫脂粉乳2.0質量份、水15_0質量份,使用上述立式混 合機以低速混捏3分鐘,繼而以高速混捏3分鐘後,添加起 156964.doc •25- 201200026 穌油6.0質量份,進而以低速混捏3分鐘繼而以高速混捏5分 鐘獲得主混捏生麵團(混捏完畢之生麵團溫度為 28.0±0.5〇C ) 〇 藉由將主混捏生麵團於28.0°C (濕度80%)下靜置30分鐘 (基本it酵時間),使混捏時對生麵團之損傷恢復後,分割為 約80 g之生麵團,將分割生麵團於28 〇<3(:(濕度8〇%)下靜置 20分鐘(中間醱酵時間)使分割導致之生麵團損傷恢復後,利 用模型進行成形。將成形物放置於頂板上於38.〇t (濕度 80%)醋酵60分鐘(最終醱酵)後,於21 〇°c之烘箱中烘焙10分 鐘。烘培後’於室溫(約20.〇。〇下靜置30分鐘而冷卻,裝入 塑膠袋中並密封後於20.〇。(:下保存24小時,作為試驗用之 麵包。 [試驗例2麵包品質之官能評價_ 1 ] 針對上述製備例3中所製造之麵包,令丨〇名官能檢查員以 柔軟感、濕潤感、融口感、口味及吸嚼感之各要素為指標 對品質加以評價》又’另1名熟練之生麵團製備作業者對麵 包生麵團成形時之作業性加以評價。將麵包之柔軟感、濕 潤感、融口感、口味及咀嚼感之各要素的評價基準示於下 述表4,將關於麵包生麵團成形時之作業性的評價基準示於 下述表5。 •26- 156964.docS • 24· 201200026 [Table 3] Table 3 Inventive product 2 Inventive product of the invention The amount of water (mL) 0.0 vik Evaluation 4 ~---- 3 ----- —-- 2 Comparison product 9 ~ΊνΓ According to the results of Table 3, the emulsion stability of Comparative Product 9 was significantly inferior. That is, if the ratio of the cis-unsaturated monoterpene glycerol to the monoesterified human of the hydroxy acid and the fatty acid is out of the range of the present invention, the emulsification is unstable. [Preparation Example 1 Bread Preparation-1] Each of the emulsified compositions prepared in the above Preparation Example 2 was used to produce bread. High-gluten wheat flour (manufactured by Nissin Milling Co., Ltd., manufactured by Nisshin Mills Co., Ltd., 3 parts by mass of yeast (Oriental Yeast), yeast activity = (OrientalYeast) 质量" by mass, whole egg 5 〇 mass 3.0 parts by mass of glucose, 2 parts by mass of the above emulsified composition, and 35 parts by mass of water are added to the crucible (10 quarts), and a vertical mixer (1 〇 quart mixer is used, and a stirring hook is used for stirring). Manufactured by Kanto Mixing Machine Co., Ltd., at a temperature of 25 〇 ± 〇 5, kneaded at a low speed for 3 minutes, and then kneaded at a high speed for 2 minutes. The kneaded dough was fermented at 28.0 ° C (humidity 80%) 2 The hour is 3 minutes (the medium is fermented) (the fermentation end temperature is 29.0 ± 0.5. (:). Then, in the above-mentioned glutinous dough, high-gluten wheat flour (manufactured by Nisshin Milling Co., Ltd.) is added in an amount of 30.0 parts by mass. 22.0 parts by mass of granulated sugar, 1 part by mass of salt, 2.0 parts by mass of degreased milk, and 15% by mass of water, which were kneaded at a low speed for 3 minutes using the above-mentioned vertical mixer, and then kneaded at a high speed for 3 minutes, and then added 156964.doc •25 - 201200026 sesame oil 6.0 quality Then, kneading at a low speed for 3 minutes and then kneading at a high speed for 5 minutes to obtain a main kneaded dough (the dough temperature after kneading is 28.0 ± 0.5 〇 C) 〇 by kneading the main dough at 28.0 ° C (humidity 80%) After standing for 30 minutes (basic it's fermentation time), the damage to the dough during the kneading is restored, and the dough is divided into about 80 g of dough, and the dough is divided into 28 〇 < 3 (: (humidity 8 〇 %)) After standing for 20 minutes (intermediate fermentation time), the dough damage caused by the splitting was restored, and the mold was used for forming. The molded product was placed on the top plate at 38. 〇t (humidity 80%) vinegar for 60 minutes (final fermentation) After baking, it is baked in an oven at 21 ° C for 10 minutes. After baking, it is allowed to stand at room temperature (about 20. Torr., left to stand for 30 minutes, cooled, placed in a plastic bag and sealed at 20. (The test was carried out for 24 hours, and it was used as a test bread. [Test Example 2: Functional evaluation of bread quality _ 1] The bread produced in the above Preparation Example 3 gave the infamous inspector a soft feeling and a moist feeling. The elements of the taste, taste and chewing sensation are evaluated by the indicators. A skilled dough preparation operator evaluates the workability of the bread dough during molding. The evaluation criteria of each element of the softness, moist feeling, melt feeling, taste and chewing feeling of the bread are shown in Table 4 below. The evaluation criteria for the workability in forming the bread dough are shown in Table 5 below. • 26-156964.doc
201200026 [表4] 表4柔軟感、濕潤感、融σ感、味道及㈣感之各要素之評價基準 分數 5 10名判良好 基準 jr9名继為良好 2 .3-4名判斷為良好 2名以下判斷為良好 〈判斷為良好之感覺> - 柔軟感:咀嚼時感覺到彈性,並且柔軟。 濕潤感:咀嚼時未感覺到乾脆感。 签口j :言Z完全未感覺到粉末感 咀嚼感.〇且嚼中麵包生麵團不黏牙。 [表5] 表5關於作業性之評價基準 分數 ——>— 一 篡準 5 dk ^ Ρ Λ> Ίίλ . ----— 非平今易成形。 4 稍谷易成形。 3 办 P - --——— 合勿成形。 2~J 生麵團附著於手上,稍---- 1 1生麵團附名兮于上呆型性較差非常難以成形。 將結果表示於表6。 156964.doc -27· 201200026 Ό 156964.do - °§^ΒΦ^ - 一一 Ds5傘4 οι Ds驭啦4 6 000^$201200026 [Table 4] Table 4 Evaluation criteria of softness, moist feeling, sensation of sensation, taste, and (four) sensation of each element 5 10 judges good benchmark jr9 name followed by good 2. 3-4 judged as good 2 The following is judged to be good <judgment of good feeling> - soft feeling: feeling elastic when chewed, and soft. Moisturizing: No dry feeling is felt when chewing. Signing mouth j: Word Z does not feel the powder feeling at all. Chewing feeling. And chewing the bread dough does not stick to the teeth. [Table 5] Table 5 Evaluation criteria for workability Score ——>- One 篡5 dk ^ Ρ Λ> Ίίλ . ----- Non-flat and easy to form. 4 A little valley is easy to form. 3 Do P - --- - Do not form. 2~J The dough is attached to the hand, slightly---- 1 1 The dough is attached to the name and the shape is poor. It is very difficult to form. The results are shown in Table 6. 156964.doc -27· 201200026 Ό 156964.do - °§^ΒΦ^ - one by one Ds5 umbrella 4 οι Ds驭啦 4 6 000^$
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S 201200026 再者’表6中之綜合評價之基準如下。 <综合評價基準> 4··評價分數之合計分數為28以上、3〇以下。 3 :評價分數之合計分數為2〇以上、未達28。 2:評價分數之合計分數為10以上、未達2〇。 1 · #價分數之合計分數未達1〇。 根據表6之結果,若使用二醯甘油之含量過低的乳化組合 物’則麵包之濕潤感或融口感明顯惡化,同時生麵團之成 形性(作業性)亦明顯惡化(比較品5、6及11)〇進而,於順式 不飽和單酿甘油相對於經酸與脂肪酸之單醋化合物的比率 低於本發明之規定的比較品5中,口味亦明顯較差。又,若 順式不飽和單醯甘油相對於羥酸與脂肪酸之單酯化合物的 比率過低或過高’則無法獲得良好品質之麵包(比較品 1〜5、7、9、10及丨3)。進而,若二醯甘油之含量過多,則 即便例如順式不飽和單醯甘油相對於經酸與脂肪酸之單醋 化合物的比率在本發明中規定之範圍内,麵包之品質亦較 差(比較品8及12)。 另方面,若使用本發明品1〜13製造麵包,則柔軟感、 濕潤感、融口感、口味及咀嚼感以及作業性均獲得平衡性 良好之評價結果,#综合得分為2〇分以上,則分數明顯高 於比較品。 [製備例4油脂組合物之製備_2] 根據表1及2中所示之比例,將精製菜籽油(Nisshin-oillio 製造)、大量含有二醯甘油之油脂(上述油脂A或上述油脂 156964.doc •29- 201200026 B)、不飽和單醯甘油(商品名:EXCEL 0-95R,花王公司製 造)、飽和單醯甘油(商品名:EXCEL T-95R,花王公司製 造)、硬脂酿乳酸鈉(武藏野化學研究所製造)、硬脂醯乳酸 妈(武藏野化學研究所製造)、卵磷脂(商品名:Lecithin Deluxe,Nisshin-oillio製造)及聚甘油單硬脂酸酯(花王公司 製造)混合,加熱至80°C並攪拌溶解,藉此製備油脂組合物。 [製備例5乳化組合物之製備_2] 根據下述表7及8所示之比例,將山梨糖醇(商品名: Sorbitol 70W,花王公司製造)、麥芽糖(商品名:HighmaU〇se MC-45,日本食品化工公司製造)、蔗糖脂肪酸酯(商品名: S-1170,三菱化學公司製造)及水混合,加熱至4〇它並攪拌 溶解,藉此獲得水相。 再者,表7及8中上欄中所記載之各成分之數值表示將油 相成分與水相成分之合計作為100質量%時之質量%。 一面將上述水相緩慢地添加至製備例4中所得之油脂組 合物(油相成分)中,一面使用均質攪拌機(特殊機化工業公 司製造)於5(TC、7000 rpm之條件下進行攪拌乳化,獲得作 為水包油型乳化組合物的本發明品14〜24及比較品14〜22。 將所得之各乳化組合物冷卻至^^,於冰箱(rc)中保存i 天後,用於下述試驗例。將各製備品之油脂組合物(油相成 分)中之順式不飽和單醯甘油' 羥酸與脂肪酸之單酯化合物 及二醯甘油的濃度(質量%),以及相對於油脂組合物中之羥 酸與脂肪酸之單醋化合物的含量1的順式不飽和單醯甘油 的含量(質量比)一併表示於表7及8之下攔中。 •30- 156964.docS 201200026 Furthermore, the criteria for comprehensive evaluation in Table 6 are as follows. <Comprehensive evaluation criteria> 4·· The total score of the evaluation score is 28 or more and 3〇 or less. 3: The total score of the evaluation score is 2〇 or more and less than 28. 2: The total score of the evaluation score is 10 or more and less than 2〇. 1 · The total score of the # price score is less than 1〇. According to the results of Table 6, if the emulsified composition having a low content of diterpene glycerin is used, the moist feeling or the melt sensation of the bread is remarkably deteriorated, and the formability (workability) of the dough is also significantly deteriorated (Comparative Products 5, 6) And 11) Further, in the comparative product 5 in which the ratio of the cis-unsaturated single-branched glycerin to the mono-acetic acid compound of the acid and the fatty acid is lower than that of the present invention, the taste is also remarkably inferior. Further, if the ratio of cis-unsaturated monoterpene glycerol to the monoester compound of hydroxy acid and fatty acid is too low or too high, good quality bread cannot be obtained (Comparative products 1 to 5, 7, 9, 10 and 丨3) ). Further, if the content of the diterpene glycerin is too large, the quality of the bread is inferior even if the ratio of the cis-unsaturated monoterpene glycerol to the mono-acetic acid compound of the fatty acid and the fatty acid is within the range specified in the present invention. And 12). On the other hand, when the bread is produced by using the present invention 1 to 13, the soft feeling, the moist feeling, the melt feeling, the taste, the chew feeling, and the workability are all evaluated in a good balance, and the #composite score is 2〇 or more. The score is significantly higher than the comparison. [Preparation of the oil-fat composition of Preparation Example 2] According to the ratios shown in Tables 1 and 2, refined rapeseed oil (manufactured by Nisshin-oillio) and a large amount of oil containing diterpene glycerin (the above-mentioned fat A or the above-mentioned fat 156964) .doc •29- 201200026 B), unsaturated monoterpene glycerin (trade name: EXCEL 0-95R, manufactured by Kao Corporation), saturated monoterpene glycerin (trade name: EXCEL T-95R, manufactured by Kao Corporation), hard fat sodium lactate (made by Musashino Chemical Research Institute), stearic acid lactic acid mother (made by Musashino Chemical Research Institute), lecithin (trade name: Lecithin Deluxe, manufactured by Nisshin-oillio), and polyglyceryl monostearate (made by Kao Corporation) The mixture was heated, heated to 80 ° C, and stirred to dissolve, thereby preparing a fat or oil composition. [Preparation Example 2 Preparation of Emulsified Composition _2] According to the ratios shown in the following Tables 7 and 8, sorbitol (trade name: Sorbitol 70W, manufactured by Kao Corporation), maltose (trade name: HighmaU〇se MC-) 45, manufactured by Japan Food Chemical Co., Ltd., sucrose fatty acid ester (trade name: S-1170, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) and water were mixed, heated to 4 Torr and stirred to dissolve, thereby obtaining an aqueous phase. Further, the numerical values of the respective components described in the upper column of Tables 7 and 8 indicate the mass % when the total of the oil phase component and the water phase component is 100% by mass. While the above-mentioned aqueous phase was slowly added to the oil and fat composition (oil phase component) obtained in Preparation Example 4, the mixture was stirred and emulsified at 5 (TC, 7000 rpm) using a homomixer (manufactured by Special Machine Chemical Industries, Ltd.). The present inventions 14 to 24 and comparative products 14 to 22 were obtained as an oil-in-water emulsion composition. The obtained emulsified compositions were cooled to ^^, and stored in a refrigerator (rc) for one day, and then used for the next Test Example: Concentration (% by mass) of cis-unsaturated monoterpene glycerol 'hydroxy acid and fatty acid monoester compound and diterpene glycerol in the oil-fat composition (oil phase component) of each preparation, and relative to fat The content (mass ratio) of cis-unsaturated monoterpene glycerol in the composition of the hydroxy acid of the composition of the monohydroxy compound of the fatty acid is shown in Tables 7 and 8. • 30-156964.doc
S 201200026 u<】 L4 1本發明品24 I 丨 1.66 I I 18.00 I 1. 100 1 L 3.90 I I 4.84 I 1 1 1.00 1 1 100 1 1 31.40 1 1 21.00 I I 24.60 I 1 20.00 1 I__3.00 _ I | 68.60 I 丨 100.00 1 |本發明品23 | 1 16.43 I 1 4.90 I 1 1 0.33 1 L 3·90_ J 1 4.84 _ I ο 1 1 31.40 1 1 21.00 1 1 24.60 I 1 20.00 1 | 3.00 I | 68.60 I 1 loo.oo 1 |本發明品22 | I_16.87 I 1_ 4.90 I 1 L 0.33— 1 1 3.90 1 | 2.20 1 | 2.20 1 ο 1 1 31.40 1 1 21.00 1 1 24.60 1 1 20.00 1 | 3.00 I | 68.60 | 1 loo.oo 1 |本發明品21 | | 13.50 I | 4.80 1 | 0.60 I 1 4.00 1 1__IjQ J • 1__L〇〇1 1 1 31.40 1 1 21.00 1 1 24.60 1 1 20.00 1 | 3.00 I | 68.60 | 1 loo.oo 1 |本發明品20 1 | 17.00 | 1__^46_I - 1_L〇2__1 1 3.90 1 1__m__i • 1_L〇〇__1 1 1 33.20 1 1 20.40 1 1 24.00 1 1 19.50 1 | 2.90 I | 66.80 | 1 100.00 1 |本發明品19 1 1__^__1 • 1__0^2_] 1 3.90 1 1__I 1_199.__1 1__L22__1 1 30.70 1 1 21.70 1 1 24.60 1 1 20.00 1 | 3.00 | | 69.30 | 1 loo.oo 1 |本發明品18 1 | 18.60 | 1_3,80_I < | 0.26 1 1 3.90 1 1____I • ' > 1 31.40 1 1 21.00 1 1 24.60 1 1 20.00 1 | 3.00 I | 68.60 | 1 】〇〇〇〇 1 |本發明品17 1 | 9.40 | | 12.00 I 1 1_^_1 1__1 | 4.84 | • Ο 1 1 31.40 1 1 21.00 1 1 24.60 1 1 20.00 1 I_122__1 | 68.60 I 1 loo.oo 1 |本發明品16 1 | 17.60 | | 3.80 1 1 1_^_1 1 3.90 1 1___I 1 1__L22__1 • 1 31.40 I 1 21.00 1 1 24.60 1 1 20.00 1 | 3.00 1 1 68.60 Π 1 100.00 1 |本發明品15 1 1__1 1_M2_1 ' 1_^__1 1 7.70 1 | 2.90 I 1 1 2.00 1 〇 I 33.20 | 1 20.00 1 1 24.20 1 1 19.80 I | 2.80 I | 66.80 I 丨丨_〇 1 |本發明品丨4 I | 21.08 | 1__1§〇__1 1__] • 1__5^0__1 1 1 0.20 1 1 Γ 31.40 ] 1 2Ϊ.00 ] Γ 24.60 1 I 20.00 I | 3.00 I Γ 68.60 1 1 loo.oo 1 I精製菜籽油ul | |油脂Att2 1 03 | Excel 0-95Rtt4 | 1 Excel T-95RU5 | |硬脂醅乳酸鈉(SSL) | |硬脂醯乳酸鈣(CSL) 1 1 Lecithin Deluxe110 | |聚甘油單硬脂酸酯 I |油相合计 1 I自製自來水 1 1 Sorbitol 70WKV | | Highmaltose MC-45U8 | 1 S-1170uy I 1水相合計 1 TO 1 ®-55s遝逛雄:3-%Gr^ ' : 2 ONOOS ^ ΟΝοοδ^^ J-.Q " 3 %°9褙1-如鉍δ眘:-°¾ 1/-^^^^^^^^^:/066^^-^^^^^-0^^^^/-6^^:2-*。/--°°峨峰^轾8靼尽頊^^婪4 4*铛®理戽頊玲· % 寸.68^^-^^^-^^^/0901^^-^^-^^-0^^^/-6^^:3--0/08-6^^^^^^-^^.0/--^^^^^^^^.0/-.0^^^.0/-0 0^^2.0^0.66 040,0/08.0041^^:^¾ -- oi.§§ , a>s I * β\05» o<Q ^ 0\os- 0<Η^^ - s 。o/o--^^-^^l&^^^-y-i^^-^fe^-^.y-.o^^^.o/-oovsi/t.o-ova'^rsovl'I^Mtt 1本發明品24 1 I 2.82 I 1 15.41 1 | 49.29 | 1 0.1827 1 L本發明品23 1 CN CS L i^i 1 I 13.93 I 1 0.0794 1 1本發明品22 | ΓΟ fS 1 14.01 1 I 13.94 | 1 0.0880 1 |本發明品21 | « 1 23.89 1 1___13_j_6 1 1 0.0753 1 |本發明品20 | 1_2^Z__1 1 14.58 1 1 14.64 1 1 0.1834 1 |本發明品丨9 | fN 1 15.77 1 1 54.93 1 1 0.0807 1 |本發明品丨8 | Μ 1_Ιΐάΐ__1 Γ 1099 1 1 0.0698 1 i本發明品17 | __109 1 1_IMi_1 _33J3__ 1 0.0705 1 |本發明品i6 i Γ < 06__ __llli__ 1 10.96 1 1 0.0685 1 1本發明品Ϊ5 1 1 0.96 Π _873 1 1 10.30 1 1 0.1099 I |本發明品!4 | 1 15.92 1 13.80 1 「0.0811 1 <油脂组合物(油相成分)中之成分组成> | 式不飽和MAG 1 |羥酸與脂肪酸之單酯化合物 | 1 DAG 1 Hi式不飽和MAG/經酸與脂肪酸之單酯化合物1 156964.doc •31 - 201200026 【00<】S 201200026 u<] L4 1 inventive product 24 I 丨 1.66 II 18.00 I 1. 100 1 L 3.90 II 4.84 I 1 1 1.00 1 1 100 1 1 31.40 1 1 21.00 II 24.60 I 1 20.00 1 I__3.00 _ I | 68.60 I 丨100.00 1 |Inventive product 23 | 1 16.43 I 1 4.90 I 1 1 0.33 1 L 3·90_ J 1 4.84 _ I ο 1 1 31.40 1 1 21.00 1 1 24.60 I 1 20.00 1 | 3.00 I | 68.60 I 1 loo.oo 1 |Inventive product 22 | I_16.87 I 1_ 4.90 I 1 L 0.33— 1 1 3.90 1 | 2.20 1 | 2.20 1 ο 1 1 31.40 1 1 21.00 1 1 24.60 1 1 20.00 1 | 3.00 I | 68.60 | 1 loo.oo 1 |Inventive 21 | | 13.50 I | 4.80 1 | 0.60 I 1 4.00 1 1__IjQ J • 1__L〇〇1 1 1 31.40 1 1 21.00 1 1 24.60 1 1 20.00 1 | 3.00 I | 68.60 | 1 loo.oo 1 | The present invention 20 1 | 17.00 | 1__^46_I - 1_L〇2__1 1 3.90 1 1__m__i • 1_L〇〇__1 1 1 33.20 1 1 20.40 1 1 24.00 1 1 19.50 1 | 2.90 I | 66.80 1 100.00 1 |Inventive product 19 1 1__^__1 • 1__0^2_] 1 3.90 1 1__I 1_199.__1 1__L22__1 1 30.70 1 1 21.70 1 1 24.60 1 1 20.00 1 | 3.00 | | 69.30 | 1 loo.oo 1 | The present invention 18 1 | 18.60 | 1_3, 80_I < | 0.26 1 1 3.90 1 1____I • ' > 1 31.40 1 1 21.00 1 1 24.60 1 1 20.00 1 | 3.00 I | 68.60 | 1 】〇〇〇〇1 | The invention 17 1 | 9.40 | | 12.00 I 1 1_^_1 1__1 | 4.84 | • Ο 1 1 31.40 1 1 21.00 1 1 24.60 1 1 20.00 1 I_122__1 | 68.60 I 1 loo.oo 1 |Inventive product 16 1 | 17.60 | | 3.80 1 1 1_^_1 1 3.90 1 1___I 1 1__L22__1 • 1 31.40 I 1 21.00 1 1 24.60 1 1 20.00 1 | 3.00 1 1 68.60 Π 1 100.00 1 |Inventive product 15 1 1__1 1_M2_1 ' 1_^__1 1 7.70 1 | 2.90 I 1 1 2.00 1 〇I 33.20 | 1 20.00 1 1 24.20 1 1 19.80 I | 2.80 I | 66.80 I 丨丨 _ 〇 1 | The quality of the invention 4 I | 21.08 | 1__1§〇__1 1__] • 1__5^0__1 1 1 0.20 1 1 Γ 31.40 ] 1 2Ϊ.00 ] Γ 24.60 1 I 20.00 I | 3.00 I Γ 68.60 1 1 loo.oo 1 I refined rapeseed oil ul | | Grease Att2 1 03 | Excel 0-95Rtt4 | 1 Excel T-95RU5 | | Stearic acid sodium lactate (SSL) | | Stearic acid calcium lactate (CSL) 1 1 Lecithin Deluxe110 | | Polyglycerol monostearate I | Oil phase total 1 I homemade tap water 1 1 Sorbitol 70WKV | | Highmaltose MC-45U8 | 1 S-1170uy I 1 Water phase Total 1 TO 1 ®-55s 遝 雄 : 3 -%Gr^ ' : 2 ONOOS ^ ΟΝοοδ^^ J-.Q " 3 %°9褙1-如铋δ慎:-°3⁄4 1/-^^^^^^^^^:/066^^ -^^^^^-0^^^^/-6^^: 2-*. /--°°峨峰^轾8靼尽顼^^婪4 4*铛®理戽顼玲·% inch.68^^-^^^-^^^/0901^^-^^-^^ -0^^^/-6^^:3--0/08-6^^^^^^-^^.0/--^^^^^^^^.0/-.0^^^ .0/-0 0^^2.0^0.66 040,0/08.0041^^:^3⁄4 -- oi.§§ , a>s I * β\05» o<Q ^ 0\os- 0<Η^^ - s. o/o--^^-^^l&^^^-yi^^-^fe^-^.y-.o^^^.o/-oovsi/to-ova'^rsovl'I^Mtt 1 The present invention 24 1 I 2.82 I 1 15.41 1 | 49.29 | 1 0.1827 1 L The present invention 23 1 CN CS L i^i 1 I 13.93 I 1 0.0794 1 1 The present invention 22 | ΓΟ fS 1 14.01 1 I 13.94 | 1 0.0880 1 |Inventive product 21 | « 1 23.89 1 1___13_j_6 1 1 0.0753 1 |Inventive product 20 | 1_2^Z__1 1 14.58 1 1 14.64 1 1 0.1834 1 |Inventive product 9 | fN 1 15.77 1 1 54.93 1 1 0.0807 1 | The present invention 8 | Μ 1_Ιΐάΐ__1 Γ 1099 1 1 0.0698 1 i the present invention 17 | __109 1 1_IMi_1 _33J3__ 1 0.0705 1 | The present invention i6 i Γ < 06__ __llli__ 1 10.96 1 1 0.0685 1 1 Invention product 1 5 1 1 0.96 Π _873 1 1 10.30 1 1 0.1099 I | The present invention! 4 | 1 15.92 1 13.80 1 "0.0811 1 <Component composition in oil-fat composition (oil phase component)> | Monounsaturated compound of hydroxy acid and fatty acid | 1 DAG 1 Hi-unsaturated MAG /monoester compound of acid and fatty acid 1 156964.doc •31 - 201200026 [00<]
°°< |比較品22 | | 13.20 I 丨 5.00 1 1 230 1 1 730 1 丨 2 40 1 • | 2.00 I 1 I·00 1 | 33.20 I | 20.40 I | 24.00 I | 19.50 | 1 2.90 1 1 66.80 1 | 100.00 | |比較品21 | 1 | 23.20 I 丨 035 1 丨 2.10 I 丨 340 1 1 丨 〇.75 1 | 2.00 1 | 31.80 1 | 21.80 I | 24.00 1 | 19.50 | 1 2.90 1 1 68.20 1 | loo.oo | |比較品20 1 | 18.20 I • 1 | 4.00 I • 1 ^0° i | 2.00 1 1 100 1 | 30.20 | | 23.40 I | 24.00 I | 19.50 | 1 2.90 1 1 69.80 ] | loo.oo | |比較品丨9 ] | 22.60 I 1 1 | 0.60 I | 4.00 I 1 5 00 1 - 1 '〇〇 1 • | 33.20 | | 20.40 | | 24.00 | | 19.50 | 1 2.90 1 1 66.80 1 | loo.oo | |比較品】8 I | 23.20 I 1 t 1 | 4.00 I 1 500 1 • 1 】-〇〇 1 ' | 33.20 | | 20.40 | | 24.00 | | 19.50 | 1 2.90 1 1 66.80 1 | loo.oo | |比較品17 1 | 16.40 | 1 5.00 1 1 t | 4.00 I 丨⑽ 1 1 »〇〇 1 ' | 31.40 | | 21.00 | | 24.60 | | 20.00 | 1 300 1 1 68.60 1 | loo.oo | |比較品丨6 1 | 11.40 | | 6.00 1 1 1 | 8.00 1 1 3.00 I • 1 2.00 1 1 !〇〇 1 | 31.40 | | 21.00 | | 24.60 | | 20.00 | 1 3.00 1 1 68.60 1 | loo.oo | I比較品15 1 | 16.40 | | 5.00 1 1 1 | 4.00 1 丨 2.5〇 1 1 2.50 1 丨⑽ 1 1 | 31.40 | | 21.00 I | 24.60 | | 20.00 | 1 3.00 1 1 68.60 1 | 100.00 I |比較品丨4 1 | 21.00 | 丨 5.00 I 1 1 1 丨 5.00 | • | 0.20 I 1 | 31.20 | | 21.00 I | 24.80 | | 20.00 1 1 3.00 1 1 68.80 1 | loo.oo | |精製菜籽油ul | |油脂AU2 1 DQ 雔 | Excel 0-95R*14 | | Excel T-95R115 | |硬脂趄乳酸鈉(SSL) | 1硬脂醢乳酸鈣(CSL) 1 | Lecithin Deluxe116 | |聚甘油單硬脂酸睦 | 1油相合計 I 1自製自來水 1 | Sorbitol 70WU, | | Highmaltose MC-4SU8 | 1 S·丨丨 70us> 1 1水相合計 | 1合計 I 谜饴运埋您埤:6坊 %οε^' %0£飪雄张叫:00紱 %0€^,。/。-钴想雜f α :/.找 %09蜱咖伞软锣苷:9雄 -%一砹蛛玉铛铨遝忐頊0/066^^^^^^^^-0^1^-6^^:5^ 1/--8^^^^¾^^^^^眨ψ^β®4堪:k* %寸.68褙跻eae遝忐頊0/09.05 蛛省链铨雔忐铤· 0VS%S6 杯伞:寸坊 • %8>6 礎资汾ass4铤★·。/-.5硪硃^钼运遝卷适-%1.0想均遝' %roovw , %0.66ova , %'0ovH如抝:ε雄 • yors^^^^s^^^^-y&-^^^^fe^^^-y-O^^^'^'oovw'^'sova'y-elovl^ek^ 。%卜16^跻丑链铨遝忐頊K - yori^^-^s^^^-y-O^iii^'o/-OOVN'^o.lova'o/-^ovl'l^:!^ 比較品22 | 1 5·49 1 厂723^ 1 1333 1 | 0.7591 I |比較品21 厂381 1 | 10.69 I | 72.23 | [0.0761 Π 1比較品20 I 1 0 45 Ί | 16.56 | 丨 51.77 | | 0.0272 \ |比較品19 I | 15.06 | | 0.68 | | O.II73 | |比較品丨8 ] | 0.44 | | 15.06 | L 0 7Q」 | 0.0292 | |比較品17 | ί 〇·45_1 | 15.92 | | 14.20 | | 0.0281 | |比較品丨6 I 丨Ο” 1 1 955 1 | 16.78 | | 0.0389 | |比較品15 | 丨0-幻1 | 15.92 | | 14.20 | | 0.0281 | |比較品14 ] 1 -Q-34 J | 16.03 I | 14.44 1 | 0.0339 | <油脂组合物(油相成分)中之成分组成> I 1順式不飽和MAG | |羥酸與脂肪酸之單酯化合物 」 1 DAG 1 |墦式不飽和MAG/經酸與脂肪酸之單酯化合物| 156964.doc -32- s 201200026 比較品14 ~! 8及2 0係順式不飽和單醯甘油相對於油 分中之經酸與脂肪酸之單i旨化合物的比率低於本發明之規 定的例,比較品18係亦進而二醯甘油之 5篁低於本發明之 規定的例。又’比料22係順式不絲單醯甘油相對於油 相成分中之羥酸與脂肪酸之單酯化合物的比率高於本發' 之規定的例。X,比較品丨9及21中’順式不飽:單醢 相對於油相成分中之經酸與脂肪酸之單酯化合物的比率在 本發明之規定之範圍内,但比較品19之二醯甘油之含量低 於本發明之規定’比較品2丨之二酿甘油之含量高於本發明 之規定。 [製備例6麵包之製備-2] 使用上述製備例5中所製備之乳化組合物藉由與製備例3 相同之方法製備試驗用之麵包。 [試驗例3麵包品質之官能評價_2] 針對上述製備例6中所製造之麵包,藉由上述試驗例2中 所記載之方法對麵包之品質及麵包成形時之作業性進行評 價。 - 將結果表示於表9。 156964.doc 33- 201200026°°< |Comparatives 22 | | 13.20 I 丨5.00 1 1 230 1 1 730 1 丨2 40 1 • | 2.00 I 1 I·00 1 | 33.20 I | 20.40 I | 24.00 I | 19.50 | 1 2.90 1 1 66.80 1 | 100.00 | |Comparative 21 | 1 | 23.20 I 丨035 1 丨2.10 I 丨340 1 1 丨〇.75 1 | 2.00 1 | 31.80 1 | 21.80 I | 24.00 1 | 19.50 | 1 2.90 1 1 68.20 1 Loo.oo | |Compare 20 1 | 18.20 I • 1 | 4.00 I • 1 ^0° i | 2.00 1 1 100 1 | 30.20 | | 23.40 I | 24.00 I | 19.50 | 1 2.90 1 1 69.80 ] | loo .oo | |Compare Quality 9 ] | 22.60 I 1 1 | 0.60 I | 4.00 I 1 5 00 1 - 1 '〇〇1 • | 33.20 | | 20.40 | | 24.00 | | 19.50 | 1 2.90 1 1 66.80 1 | Loo.oo | |Comparatives] 8 I | 23.20 I 1 t 1 | 4.00 I 1 500 1 • 1 】-〇〇1 ' | 33.20 | | 20.40 | | 24.00 | | 19.50 | 1 2.90 1 1 66.80 1 | loo .oo | |Comparatives 17 1 | 16.40 | 1 5.00 1 1 t | 4.00 I 丨(10) 1 1 »〇〇1 ' | 31.40 | | 21.00 | | 24.60 | | 20.00 | 1 300 1 1 68.60 1 | loo.oo | |Compare Quality 6 1 | 11.40 | | 6.00 1 1 1 | 8.00 1 1 3.00 I • 1 2.00 1 1 !〇〇1 | 31.40 | | 21.00 | 24.60 | | 20.00 | 1 3.00 1 1 68.60 1 | loo.oo | IComparatives 15 1 | 16.40 | | 5.00 1 1 1 | 4.00 1 丨2.5〇1 1 2.50 1 丨(10) 1 1 | 31.40 | | 21.00 I | 24.60 | | 20.00 | 1 3.00 1 1 68.60 1 | 100.00 I | Comparative Product 4 1 | 21.00 | 丨5.00 I 1 1 1 丨5.00 | • | 0.20 I 1 | 31.20 | | 21.00 I | 24.80 | | 20.00 1 1 3.00 1 1 68.80 1 | loo.oo | | Refined rapeseed oil ul | | Grease AU2 1 DQ 雔 | Excel 0-95R*14 | | Excel T-95R115 | | Stearic acid sodium lactate (SSL) | Calcium lactate (CSL) 1 | Lecithin Deluxe116 | | Polyglycerol monostearate | 1 Oil phase total I 1 homemade tap water 1 | Sorbitol 70WU, | | Highmaltose MC-4SU8 | 1 S·丨丨70us> 1 1 Water phase Total | 1 Total I Mystery 埋 埋 埤 埤 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 /. -Cobalt wants to mix f α :/. Find %09蜱茶伞软锣: 9 male-%一砹砹玉铛铨遝忐顼0/066^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^:5^ 1/--8^^^^3⁄4^^^^^眨ψ^β®4 can be:k* % inch.68褙跻eae遝忐顼0/09.05 spider chain · 0VS%S6 Cup Umbrella: Inch Square • %8>6 Fundamental 汾ass4铤★·. /-.5硪朱^莫运运遝卷适-%1.0 想均遝' %roovw , %0.66ova , %'0ovH如拗:ε雄• yors^^^^s^^^^-y&-^ ^^^fe^^^-yO^^^'^'oovw'^'sova'y-elovl^ek^ . %卜16^跻丑链铨遝忐顼K - yori^^-^s^^^-yO^iii^'o/-OOVN'^o.lova'o/-^ovl'l^:!^ Compare Product 22 | 1 5·49 1 Factory 723^ 1 1333 1 | 0.7591 I | Comparative Product 21 Factory 381 1 | 10.69 I | 72.23 | [0.0761 Π 1Comparative Product 20 I 1 0 45 Ί | 16.56 | 丨51.77 | | 0.0272 \ |Comparatives 19 I | 15.06 | | 0.68 | | O.II73 | |Compare Quality 8 ] | 0.44 | | 15.06 | L 0 7Q" | 0.0292 | |Compare 17 | ί 〇·45_1 | 15.92 | | | | 0.0281 | |Compare Quality 6 I 丨Ο" 1 1 955 1 | 16.78 | | 0.0389 | |Compare 15 | 丨0-幻一 | 15.92 | | 14.20 | | 0.0281 | |Comparative 14 ] 1 -Q -34 J | 16.03 I | 14.44 1 | 0.0339 | <Component composition in oil composition (oil phase component) > I 1 cis-unsaturated MAG | | monoester compound of hydroxy acid and fatty acid" 1 DAG 1 | Unsaturated MAG/acidic and fatty acid monoester compounds | 156964.doc -32- s 201200026 Comparative product 14 ~! 8 and 2 0 cis-unsaturated monoterpene glycerol relative to acid and fatty acid in oil The ratio of the compound is lower than that of the invention, and the comparative product 18 is further Below a predetermined embodiment of the present invention. Further, the ratio of the thiophene monoglyceride to the monoester compound of the fatty acid in the oil phase component is higher than that of the present invention. X, comparing the cis-saturated in the products 9 and 21: the ratio of the mono- oxime relative to the monoester compound of the acid and the fatty acid in the oil phase component is within the scope of the present invention, but the comparison product 19 The content of glycerin is lower than the specification of the present invention, and the content of the second glycerin is higher than the specification of the present invention. [Preparation Example 2 Bread Preparation-2] Using the emulsified composition prepared in the above Preparation Example 5, a test bread was prepared by the same method as in Production Example 3. [Test Example 3: Functional evaluation of bread quality 2] The bread produced in the above Preparation Example 6 was evaluated for the quality of the bread and the workability at the time of bread formation by the method described in the above Test Example 2. - The results are shown in Table 9. 156964.doc 33- 201200026
【6<1——I 1本發明品24 1 «a* ΓΛ Μ ΡΟ 1本發明品23 I m ν〇 |本發明品22 I w-> ι rj· 〇〇 <Ν 寸 |本發明品21 | m (Ν |本發明品20 I fN |本發明品丨9 1 ir> en (Ν CN |本發明品18 I *Ti ra· |本發明品π 1 «Λ ν〇 CN r·» |本發明品16 1 «η »n S |本發明品丨5 I in WJ »Λ σ\ CS |本發明品丨4 1 W-J *r> »r» I所使用之乳化组合物之種類| 1柔軟感 ι |濕潤感 | l.融口感 l I咮道 I 1吸嚼感 j 1作業性 ι 1综合得分 1 1综合評價 1 製評 作價 麵結 包果 1比較品22 1 <N <N (N <N <N (N <N <N 1比較品2丨1 ΓΊ (N CO <N (N <N |比較品20 1 fN <N <N <N <N ΓΛ |比較品丨9 1 (N - <N <N - OS 一 |比較品〗8 ] <N - — — <N - 00 — |比較品17 I <N <N <N (N ίΛ <N (N |比較品〗6 I (N <N fS <N cn rr ΪΝ |比較品丨5 1 (N fN (N <N m (N cn CS |比較品】4 1 (N CM (N (N (N (N <N (N 1所使用之乳化组合物之種類| 1柔軟感 I I濕潤感 | 银 D 1味道 _1 |咀嚼感 」 I作業性 | l综合得分 I |综合評價 1 製評 作價 麵結 包果 156964.doc *34- s 201200026 上述試驗例2中所記載 再者S 9中之综合評價之基準如 之内容所述。 物=之結果,若使用二醯甘油之含量過低的乳化組合 ^之濕潤感及融口感明顯惡化,同時生麵團之成 形性(作業性)亦明 于生麵團之成 化(比較品18及19)。進而,於順式不 飽和早醯甘油相對於M與脂肪酸之單g旨化合物的比例低 ;本發月之規疋的比較品j 8中’口味亦明顯較差。又,若 頃式不飽和單醯甘油相對於㈣與脂肪酸之單自旨化合物的 比例過低或過高,貝,]未獲得良好品質之麵包(比較品 20及22卜進而,若二醯甘油之含量過多,則即便 於順式不飽和單醯甘油相對於羥酸與脂肪酸之單酯化 口物的比例在本發明之範圍内,麵包之品質亦較差(比較品 21)。 另一方面,若使用本發明品14〜24製造麵包,則柔軟感、 濕潤感、融口感、口味及咀嚼感以及作業性均獲得平衡性 良好之評價結果,若综合得分為20點以上,則分數明顯高 於比較品。 [製備例7於低溫下之麵包之製備] 於5〜l〇t之低溫下,將高筋小麥粉(日清製粉公司製 ie>)70.0質量份、酵母(〇riental Yeast&司製造)3·〇質量份、 酵母活性劑(Oriental Yeast公司製造)0.1質量份、全蛋5.0質 量份、葡萄糖3.0質量份、本發明品2、3或比較品4之乳化 組合物2.0質量份及水35.0質量份加入缽(10夸脫)中,此後 藉由與製備例3相同之方法製備試驗用之麵包。 156964.doc -35- 201200026 試驗例4麵包品質之官能評價 針對使用本發明品2、3 次比权°0 4之礼化組合物並於上述 •備例中裝每的麵包,藉由與試驗例2相同之方法對麵包 10 之品質及麵包成形時之作純進行評價。將結果表示於表 〇 [表 10] 表10 所使用之乳化組合 物之種類 本發明品2 --- -----丨· 所包 製評 作價 之結 麵果 本發明品3 比較品4 4 5 2 /¾潤感 4 5 2 融口感 Π+ 'Ai *- 5 5 2 — 味道 5 5 2 — 0且嚼感 5 C 5 2 — 綜合付分 综合輝僧 ' —~ D 28 5 30 3 13 4 4 2 根據表10之結果,本發明品即便暴露於低溫環境中單醯 甘油亦不易發生結晶化,結果容易與麵包生麵團均勻地融 合,攸而可製造如表10中所示之優異品質之麵包。 再者,針對上述各試驗例,各評價項目雖然不得不藉由 刀數e平價官能試驗之特質,但關於各評價項目中1分之差 別,右以實際感覺加以比較,則可見明顯之差別。 156964.doc[6<1 - I 1 The present invention 24 1 «a* ΓΛ Μ ΡΟ 1 The present invention 23 I m ν〇|The present invention 22 I w-> ι rj· 〇〇<Ν inch|The present invention Product 21 | m (Ν | The present invention 20 I fN | The present invention 1 9 1 ir> en (Ν CN | The present invention 18 I *Ti ra· | The present invention π 1 «Λ ν〇CN r·» |Inventive product 16 1 «η »n S |Inventive product 5 I in WJ »Λ σ\ CS |Inventive product 4 1 WJ *r> »r» I Type of emulsified composition used | 1 Soft feeling ι | moist feeling | l. melting mouth l I 咮 I 1 chewing feeling j 1 workability ι 1 comprehensive score 1 1 comprehensive evaluation 1 evaluation price face knot fruit 1 comparison product 22 1 < N < N (N < N < N (N < N < N 1 comparison product 2丨1 ΓΊ (N CO < N (N < N | comparison product 20 1 fN < N < N < N <N ΓΛ |Comparative product 丨9 1 (N - <N <N - OS I|Comparatives] 8 ] <N - — — <N - 00 — |Comparative product 17 I <N < N <N (N ίΛ <N (N |Comparatives) 6 I (N <N fS <N cn rr ΪΝ |Compare 丨5 1 (N fN (N ≪N m (N cn CS |Comparatives) 4 1 (N CM (N (N (N (N < N (N 1 type of emulsified composition used | 1 soft feeling II moist feeling | Silver D 1 Taste_1 | chewing sensation I workability | l comprehensive score I | comprehensive evaluation 1 evaluation price 156964.doc *34- s 201200026 The comprehensive evaluation of S 9 in the above test example 2 As a result of the product, if the content of the product is too low, the moisturizing feeling and the melt feeling of the emulsified combination having a low content of diterpene glycerin are remarkably deteriorated, and the formability (workability) of the dough is also known to the dough. Chenghua (Comparative Products 18 and 19). Further, the ratio of cis-unsaturated early glycerin to M and fatty acid is lower than that of the compound of the formula; Poor. Further, if the ratio of the monounsaturated monoterpene glycerol to the (four) and the mono-independent compound of the fatty acid is too low or too high, the bread of the unsatisfactory quality is not obtained. (Comparative products 20 and 22, and further, if the diterpene glycerin If the content is too large, the quality of the bread is inferior even in the case where the ratio of the cis-unsaturated monoterpene glycerol to the monoesterified mouth of the hydroxy acid and the fatty acid is within the range of the present invention (Comparative Product 21). When bread is produced using the present invention 14 to 24, the soft feeling, the moist feeling, the melt feeling, the taste, the chew feeling, and the workability are all evaluated in a well-balanced manner. If the overall score is 20 or more, the score is significantly higher. [Comparative Example 7 Preparation of Bread at Low Temperature] 70.0 parts by mass of high-gluten wheat flour (made by Nisshin Mills Co., Ltd.) at a low temperature of 5 to l〇t, yeast (〇riental Yeast & Manufactured) 3 parts by mass, a yeast active agent (manufactured by Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd.) 0.1 parts by mass, a whole egg 5.0 parts by mass, 3.0 parts by mass of glucose, 2.0 parts by mass of the emulsified composition of the present invention 2, 3 or Comparative product 4, and Water 35.0 quality After adding hydrazine (10 quart), a bread for test was prepared by the same method as in Preparation 3. 156964.doc -35- 201200026 Test Example 4 Functional evaluation of bread quality For the use of the present invention, 2, 3 times ratio In the above-mentioned preparation, the bread of each of the above-mentioned preparations was evaluated for the quality of the bread 10 and the pureness of the bread when it was formed in the same manner as in Test Example 2. The results are shown in the table. 〇[Table 10] Table 10 Types of the emulsified composition used in the present invention 2 --- ----- 丨 · The result of the evaluation of the price of the invention The present invention 3 Comparative product 4 4 5 2 /3⁄4 Sense 4 5 2 Melt feeling Π + 'Ai *- 5 5 2 — Taste 5 5 2 — 0 and chew 5 C 5 2 — Comprehensive payment points 僧 僧 ' —~ D 28 5 30 3 13 4 4 2 According to As a result of Table 10, the product of the present invention is less likely to be crystallized even when exposed to a low-temperature environment, and as a result, it is easy to be uniformly fused with the bread dough, and a bread of excellent quality as shown in Table 10 can be produced. For each of the above test cases, each evaluation item has to be priced by the number of knives. You can test the qualities, but on each evaluation item 1 point difference not right to compare the actual feeling, you can see the obvious difference. 156964.doc
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