201145745 'π、兔、明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種利用智慧電網之家庭資源管理系統， 特別是指一種替代能源技術整合與適時達到電力資源最佳 配置的家庭資源管理系統。 【先前技術】 電力線網路通訊（Power Line Communication，PLC)，智 φ 慧電網之所以重要的原因，在於能大幅提升能源使用效率， 因此世界各國政府均大力推廣智慧電網應用，因為無論是哪 一個國家，從電力公司的發電廠發出的電力到終端用戶端的 住乇，皆會因為漏電、衰竭、偷電等問題，短少二至三成的 電力，因此建構智慧電網就能清楚發現問題出在哪裡。 電力線網路稱得上是目前全球規模最大的網路而電力 線通訊（PLC)技術正以此作為媒介進行數據傳輸，且電力線 •通訊開始被視為解決室内佈線問題的最佳化方案，且整個智 慧電網不是單—傳輸技術就可以達成的，從家用電器傳輸至 智慧電錄（第-段），智慧電錶傳輸至資料收集器（第二段）， 資料收集器傳輸至電力公司控制中心（第三段）要去完成，而 且第至第三段的無線傳輸技術都不同，在家庭網路應用於 商業Ρ署中，室内佈線是一個不容忽略的部份，而電力線通 訊的優點疋無需重新佈線(也就是第一段家用電器傳輸至智 201145745 慧電錄），❿且可以避免無線方案所帶來的覆蓋範“μ 性問題。 現階段的智慧電網能延伸到智慧電表監控，透過電力線 網路回傳各用戶智慧電表現況，,乂節省抄表人員❸緩慢作業 流程，並可以統計各區域用電量，讓電源作更加智慧型管 理，不過’智慧電網的整個體系龐大，是要由智慧電網系統 的電力公司來組識，過去電力公司從發電廠發電經過輸電、 配電、送電、電器使用，每一步驟都有报多耗損。 本發明為了改善這些耗損，就等於在用戶端蓋了一座「虛 擬電廠」。而虛擬電廠的概念，讓狹隘的「電力事業」的觀 念，轉變成節能科技產業、節能電力服務產業，因為節約一 度電比開發一度電還要便宜，以建構分散式高效率供電系 統，進而完成本件利用智慧電網之家庭資源管理系統。 【發明内容】 φ 本發明之目的即在於提供一種能即時機動地整合調配用 電供需，並達到最佳節能的家庭資源管理與電力管理系統。 本發明之次一目的係在於提供一種實現用電量可視化及 住宅内家用電器設備遠距離控制的家庭能源管理系統。 本發明之另一目的係在於提供一種家庭資源管理系統， 為用戶端家中各種電器用電量能被控制器週期量測，該控制 器並能找出節能方式以減少電費之系統。 ‘ 本發明之又一目的係在於提供一種利用智慧電網使用戶 201145745 端能隨時掌握自己家用電器的用電情形，並進一步調節用電 器電量，達到省電、省錢的效果。 可達成上述創作目的之利用智慧電網之家庭資源管理系 統，為供電端以智慧電網經資料收集器到用戶端的智慧電 表’並透過智慧電表經轉換器連接用戶端的電器設備，以形 成完整的用電網路，包括有：201145745 'π, rabbit, Ming description: [Technical field of invention] The present invention relates to a home resource management system utilizing a smart grid, in particular to an alternative energy technology integration and timely realization of optimal allocation of power resources for household resource management system. [Prior Art] Power Line Communication (PLC), Zhihui Hui Power Grid is important because it can greatly improve energy efficiency. Therefore, governments around the world are promoting smart grid applications because no matter which one In the country, from the power generated by the power company's power plant to the terminal user's residence, there will be two to 30% of the power shortage due to leakage, exhaustion, and electricity theft. Therefore, building a smart grid can clearly identify where the problem lies. The power line network is said to be the largest network in the world at present, and power line communication (PLC) technology is being used as a medium for data transmission, and power line communication is beginning to be regarded as an optimization solution for solving indoor wiring problems, and the whole The smart grid can be achieved not by single-transmission technology, from home appliances to smart telegraphs (section-), smart meters to data collectors (second section), and data collectors to power company control centers ( The third paragraph) is to be completed, and the wireless transmission technologies of the third to third paragraphs are different. In the application of the home network to the commercial department, the indoor wiring is a part that cannot be ignored, and the advantages of the power line communication do not need to be rerouted. (That is, the first section of home appliances transmission to Zhi 201145745 Huidian Lu), and can avoid the coverage problem caused by the wireless solution. The current smart grid can be extended to smart meter monitoring through the power line network. Returning the intelligent electric performance of each user, saving the slow operation process of the meter reading staff, and counting the electricity consumption of each area, let The power supply is more intelligently managed, but the whole system of the smart grid is huge. It is to be recognized by the power grid company of the smart grid system. In the past, the power company generated electricity from the power plant through transmission, distribution, power transmission, and electrical appliances. In order to improve these losses, the present invention is equivalent to covering a "virtual power plant" at the user end. The concept of a virtual power plant transforms the narrow concept of "electricity industry" into an energy-saving technology industry and an energy-saving power service industry. Because saving electricity is cheaper than developing one-degree electricity, it is necessary to construct a decentralized high-efficiency power supply system. This article uses the smart grid's home resource management system. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION φ The object of the present invention is to provide a home resource management and power management system that can instantaneously integrate power supply and demand for deployment and achieve optimal energy saving. A second object of the present invention is to provide a home energy management system that realizes power consumption visualization and remote control of home appliance equipment in a home. Another object of the present invention is to provide a home resource management system for measuring the power consumption of various appliances in a user's home by the controller, and the controller can find a system for saving energy to reduce the electricity bill. ‘ Another object of the present invention is to provide a smart grid to enable the user to use the 201145745 terminal to control the power consumption of the home appliance at any time, and further adjust the power consumption of the battery to save power and save money. The household resource management system utilizing the smart grid can achieve the above-mentioned creative purposes, and the smart power meter of the smart power grid through the data collector to the user terminal is connected to the power supply device of the user terminal through the smart meter through the smart meter to form a complete power grid. Road, including:
一安全監控系統，具有一用以識別用戶端的家人與監視 建築物的裝置，並利用智慧電網或/與網際網路對處理端傳 輸監視訊號與提供處理端隨時進行保護用戶端的建築物， -電器監控系統，提供處理端遠距離監控用戶端的電 器，並以可視化訊號傳送電器的用電量給處理端； 一電能控制系統，為用戶端的建築物裝設發電裝置，該 發電裝置經轉換器與儲能裝置連接， " 通轉換态党一控制器訊 號處理並經智慧電網或/與網際網 端 塔雙向接收電器與處理 訊息，使處理端以網路管理該裝置或電器。 【實施方式】 所提供之利用智慧電網之家庭資 管理系統’為供電端41以智參雷細 慧電'網43經資料收集器42 用戶端的智慧電表44,並透過智尊费 曰骞電表44經轉換器32連. 用戶端的電器21設備’以形成完整的用電網路，再針對 中的電器訊號加以整合分析，以達到電力資源最佳配置， 但能降低用電成本，也能提高用電 千，其主要包括有：_ 201145745 安全監控系統i、一電器監控系统 死2以及—電能控制系統3 所構成。 該安全監控系統！具有一用以識別用戶端的家人與監視建築 物的裝置，並利用智慧電網43或/與網際網路51對處_5 傳輸監視訊號與提供處理端5隨時進行保護用戶端的建築 物；其中該識別用戶端與監視建築物的裝置為一監視器Η、 網路監控攝影機（IPCamera)，該監視器提供用戶端隨 時監視建築物内外’或提供處理端5隨時遠距監視建築物内 外； 該監視器11其具有自動識別功能，其能依據用戶端設定 資料或®片自動識別是用戶端自家人或是不認識的陌生 人’當陌生人接近住家附近，㈣线產生警報仙，並發 出簡訊通知處理端5,該處理端5為用戶端的自家人、或為 自家人所持有的行動通訊裝置 '智慧型手機、個人數位助理 (PDA)、筆記型電腦、整合無線技術和網路技術的平板電腦 等。使該監視器η除了具備_般保全功能外，能隨時監視 並遠距驅以驅離裝置趕入侵宵小盜賊，驅離裝置可採： 啟用高分貝喇D八驅離、或（2)啟用高壓水注喷灑站在大門前之 可疑人員、或（3)啟動自動發球機發射小型圓球，投射於可疑 人員，若仍不離開，遠端處理端5則逕行報警處理。 s亥電器監控系統2提供處理端5遠距離監控用戶端的電 器21，並以可視化訊號傳送電器2】的用電量給處理端5， 201145745 ’ 使處理端5能遠距離收集各電器21用電情況，處理端5更 能監控用電品質，或系統配合工作流程及環境特性、或以排 程與遠端遙控方式即時機動地整合調配電器21用電、或對 系統提供電器21用電控管以達到最佳節能的電力營理；且 電器21更包含至少一感測器，且該電器21為一電爐、電冰 箱、洗衣機、照明設備、空調機，該電器21受用戶端直接 使用，或受處理端5由智慧電網43或/與網際網路51經控制 器34訊號控制或調整該電爐開或關，以構成電器a用電量 ® 「可視化J及建築物内電器21、照明設備遠距離控制等的家 庭月& 源管理系統（Home Energy Management System， HEMS)； 該電器監控系統2更包含感測器的電器21，該控制器 34(MCU)透過各電器21所收集到的訊號資訊，能夠藉由智慧 電網43進行傳遞，並且可以利用閘道器（Gateway)结合異質 籲.闻路 如電力線通訊（PLC)之HomePlug、乙太網路 (Ethernet)、無線區域網路（Wi_Fi)等，用以連接上網際網路 51，將資料傳送到處理端5執行運算、判斷及儲存等，進而 對各電H 21執行預定的控制行程；如提供居家瓦斯安全監 控、遠距節能省電監控及危險設備遠距監控與操作等功效； 該感測器能在任意時刻透過經由控制器34所控制，並經控 制器34與各電器21的感測器相互通訊，同時這些感測器還 必須具備可靠、低功耗等特性； 201145745 χ豕瓦斯安全監控，為當使用者離開家門，監視器I! 視用戶端建築物内如人時，系統會自動切斷電爐或關閉瓦 斯源頭或提供遠端的處理端5能夠遠距監控操作、開啟或 關閉瓦斯。當瓦斯外漏或建築物—氧化碳濃度過高時，系統 能自動關閉瓦斯，並自動開啟窗戶，同時啟動設於室外之抽 風機抽出瓦斯或-氧化碳，並啟動送風機將新鮮空氣送進室 内； 該遠距節能省電監控，為系統能依照用戶端或處理端5 設定或規劃，遠距監控電器設備，達到節能省電目的； 該危險設備遠距監控與操作，為處理端5㈣搭配監視 器U遠距監控操作危險設備，例如高壓高溫之危險鍋爐， 避免工安危險事故發生。 該電能控制系統3為用戶端的建築物裝設發電裝置η， 該發電裝置31經轉換器32與儲能裝置33連接，該轉換器 32受一控制益34訊號處理並經智慧電網q或/與網際網路 5】雙向接收電H 21與處理端5訊息，使處理端5以網路51 管理該裝置或電器21。該儲能裝置33為電池或燃料電池會 透過轉換器32依據該控制器34授與發電裝置3】蓄電或以 智慧電表44對電器21供電程序之切換β該控制器％能輸 出一控制訊號，並根據該控制訊號控制轉換器32之充電或 放電程序，其中該轉換器32為電連接發電裝置31、儲能裝 置33與電器21。該控制器34用以根據該處理端5命令控制 201145745 .訊號將一直流電源轉換成一交流電源（或將 將交流電源轉換 成直机電源），使該控制器34用以控制轉#$ « « ^ 拉市』轉換器32驅使發電 裝置31對儲能裝置33進行充 進仃兄電程序。或該控制器34用以 控制轉換器32驅使儲能裝置33或 兄爷葸電表44對電器21進 行供電程序； $ 其中該控制器34具有感測、資料處理與通訊等多重功 能’其更包含資訊分析管控軟體，其能自動線上查詢供電端A security monitoring system having a device for identifying a family member of a user terminal and monitoring a building, and utilizing a smart grid or/and the Internet to transmit a monitoring signal to the processing end and providing a processing end to protect the user premises at any time, - an electric appliance The monitoring system provides an electric appliance for remotely monitoring the user end of the processing end, and transmits the electric power consumption of the electric appliance to the processing end by using a visual signal; a power control system is provided with a power generating device for the building of the user end, and the power generating device is converted and stored by the converter The device can be connected to the controller, and the controller can process the device and process the message through the smart grid or/and the internet terminal to enable the processor to manage the device or the appliance through the network. [Embodiment] The provided household resource management system using the smart grid is a power meter 41 of the power supply terminal 41, and a smart meter 44 of the user terminal of the data collector 42 and transmits the smart meter 44. Connected by the converter 32. The user's electrical equipment 21' to form a complete power grid, and then integrated analysis of the electrical signals for the purpose, in order to achieve the best configuration of power resources, but can reduce the cost of electricity, but also improve electricity consumption Thousands, which mainly include: _ 201145745 safety monitoring system i, an electrical monitoring system dead 2 and - power control system 3. The safety monitoring system! Having a device for identifying a family member of the user terminal and monitoring the building, and using the smart power grid 43 or/the Internet 51 to transmit the monitoring signal and providing the processing terminal 5 to protect the user premises at any time; wherein the identification The user terminal and the device for monitoring the building are a monitor 网路, a network surveillance camera (IPCamera), which provides the user terminal to monitor the inside and outside of the building at any time' or provides the processing terminal 5 to remotely monitor the inside and outside of the building at any time; 11 It has an automatic identification function, which can automatically identify the user according to the user's setting data or the product. The stranger who is close to the home when the stranger approaches the home, the alarm line is generated on the (four) line, and the newsletter notification is sent. End 5, the processing terminal 5 is a user's own family, or a mobile communication device held by the family, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a notebook computer, a tablet integrated with wireless technology and network technology. Wait. In addition to the _-like security function, the monitor η can monitor and remotely drive the device to invade the small thief at any time. The detachment device can be used to: enable high-decibel La D-drive, or (2) enable high-voltage The water injection sprays the suspicious person in front of the gate, or (3) activates the automatic ball machine to launch a small ball, which is projected onto the suspicious person. If it still does not leave, the remote processing end 5 will be alarmed. The shai electrical monitoring system 2 provides the electrical terminal 21 for remotely monitoring the user terminal of the processing terminal 5, and transmits the power consumption of the electrical appliance 2 to the processing terminal 5 by means of the visual signal. 2011, 45,445,45, the processing terminal 5 can collect the electrical power of each electrical appliance 21 at a long distance. In the case, the processing terminal 5 can better monitor the power quality, or the system cooperates with the workflow and environmental characteristics, or integrates the power distribution device 21 with the power of the dispatcher or the remote remote control mode, or provides the electrical control device for the system 21 for the system. To achieve the best energy-saving power management; and the electric appliance 21 further includes at least one sensor, and the electric appliance 21 is an electric furnace, a refrigerator, a washing machine, a lighting device, an air conditioner, and the electric appliance 21 is directly used by the user end, or The processor 5 is controlled or adjusted by the smart grid 43 or/the Internet 51 via the controller 34 to adjust or adjust the electric furnace to turn on or off to constitute the electricity consumption of the appliance a. Home Energy Management System (HEMS) for distance control, etc.; the electrical monitoring system 2 further includes an electrical appliance 21 of the sensor, and the controller 34 (MCU) transmits through each electrical appliance 21 The collected signal information can be transmitted through the smart grid 43 and can be combined with the heterogeneous call by the gateway (Gateway), such as HomePlug, Ethernet, and wireless area network of Power Line Communication (PLC). Wi (Fi), etc., is used to connect to the Internet 51, and the data is transmitted to the processing terminal 5 to perform calculation, judgment, storage, etc., and then perform predetermined control trips for each electric H 21; for example, providing home gas security monitoring, far The energy saving and power saving monitoring and the remote monitoring and operation of the dangerous equipment; the sensor can be controlled by the controller 34 at any time, and communicate with the sensors of the electrical appliances 21 via the controller 34, and these The sensor must also have reliable, low power consumption characteristics; 201145745 χ豕 Gas safety monitoring, when the user leaves the house, the monitor I! will automatically cut off the electric furnace when the user is inside the building. Closing the gas source or providing the remote processing end 5 can remotely monitor operation, turn the gas on or off. When the gas leaks or the building-carbon monoxide concentration is too high, the system can automatically shut down. And automatically open the window, at the same time start the outdoor exhaust fan to extract gas or carbon oxide, and start the blower to send fresh air into the room; the remote energy-saving monitoring, for the system can be according to the user or processing terminal 5 Set or plan, remotely monitor electrical equipment to achieve energy-saving and power-saving purposes; remote monitoring and operation of the dangerous equipment, for the processing terminal 5 (four) with the monitor U remote monitoring and operation of dangerous equipment, such as high-temperature high-temperature dangerous boiler, avoiding work safety The power control system 3 is provided with a power generating device η for the building of the user terminal, and the power generating device 31 is connected to the energy storage device 33 via the converter 32. The converter 32 is processed by a control 34 signal and passed through the smart grid. q or / and the Internet 5] receive the H 21 and the processing 5 messages in both directions, so that the processing terminal 5 manages the device or the appliance 21 with the network 51. The energy storage device 33 is a battery or a fuel cell that transmits power to the power generating device 3 according to the controller 34 via the converter 32 or switches the power supply program to the appliance 21 by the smart meter 44. The controller can output a control signal. The charging or discharging process of the converter 32 is controlled according to the control signal, wherein the converter 32 is electrically connected to the power generating device 31, the energy storage device 33 and the electric appliance 21. The controller 34 is configured to control the 201145745 according to the processing terminal 5 command. The signal converts the continuous power source into an AC power source (or converts the AC power source into a straight machine power source), so that the controller 34 is used to control the turn #$ « « « The pull-down converter 32 drives the power generating device 31 to charge the energy storage device 33. Or the controller 34 is used to control the converter 32 to drive the energy storage device 33 or the brother-in-law meter 44 to supply power to the appliance 21; wherein the controller 34 has multiple functions of sensing, data processing and communication, which further includes Information analysis management software, which can automatically query the power supply terminal
41的時間電價’並以週期性的方式進行自動檢視錯能裝置 33的儲電量與智慧電表44單位時間之用電量，卩自動調配 儲能裝置33或智慧電表44輸出電能供應電器η用電。或 該處理端5能収控制器34週期性的自動線上查詢供電端 41的時間電價，亦同時控制器34以簡訊通知該處理端5, 使該處理端5可以上網查看用戶端家裡的用電狀況，並依據 時間電價選擇儲能裝置33供應電器21肖電或智慧電表44 輸出電能供應電器21用電。 該發電裝置31能發電並蓄電於儲能裝置33，當發電裝 置3丨的發電量大於用戶端電器21的用電量時，該控制器μ 能將儲能裝置33多出的電能經由智慧電表44透過智慧電網 43回售給供電端41。為該供電端41的電力公司不再只是單 向賣電給用戶端，當用戶端的用電資訊晶智慧電表44、資料 收集器42並透過網路51，即時傳回用戶端的用電資訊至供 電端的電力公司，讓供電端41㈣力公司利用遠端監控 201145745 系統’ 了解各地用戶端的用電狀況，並進行各用戶端的電量 調配’如用戶端其發電裝置31的發電量大於用戶端電器21 的用電里時’該控制器34能發出訊息給供電端41，讓供電 端41的終端處理器得知此訊息，並發出同意訊息至用戶端 的控制器34，使該控制器34能將儲能裝置33多出的電能經 由智慧電表44透過智慧電網43回售給供電端41。 本發明所提供之利用智慧電網之家庭資源管理系統，與 刚述引證案及其他習用技術相互比較時，更具有下列之優 本發明其用戶端的用電資訊能與智慧電網結合，使處理 端搭配控制器自動的劃分出尖峰、離峰時間用電，使用戶端 進一步搭配離峰用電優惠。 當用戶端建築物裝設有太陽能、風力發電設備時，也可 透過智慧電網回傳電力，甚至於電動車也可選擇在離峰時間The time price of 41 'automatically checks the power storage capacity of the fault energy device 33 and the power consumption of the smart meter 44 unit time in a periodic manner, and automatically allocates the energy storage device 33 or the smart meter 44 to output the power supply device η. . Or the processing terminal 5 can automatically query the time and power price of the power supply terminal 41 on the automatic line of the controller 34, and at the same time, the controller 34 notifies the processing terminal 5 by using the short message, so that the processing terminal 5 can view the power usage status of the user terminal on the Internet. And selecting the energy storage device 33 according to the time electricity price to supply the electric appliance 21 or the smart meter 44 to output the electric energy supply appliance 21. The power generating device 31 can generate electricity and store electricity in the energy storage device 33. When the power generation amount of the power generating device 3 is greater than the power consumption of the customer premises electrical device 21, the controller μ can pass the electric energy of the energy storage device 33 to the smart electric meter. 44 is sold back to the power supply terminal 41 through the smart grid 43. The power company for the power supply terminal 41 no longer only sells power to the user in one direction, and when the user uses the power information crystal smart meter 44, the data collector 42 and the network 51, the power information of the user terminal is immediately transmitted back to the power supply. The power company at the end allows the power supply terminal 41 (4) to use the remote monitoring 201145745 system to understand the power usage status of the local terminals and to perform the power allocation of each user terminal. For example, if the power generation device 31 of the user terminal generates more power than the customer terminal device 21 The controller 34 can send a message to the power supply terminal 41, let the terminal processor of the power supply terminal 41 know the message, and send a consent message to the controller 34 of the user terminal, so that the controller 34 can store the energy storage device. More than 33 of the electric energy is sold back to the power supply terminal 41 via the smart meter 44 via the smart grid 43. The home resource management system using the smart grid provided by the present invention has the following advantages when compared with the just cited documents and other conventional technologies. The user's power consumption information can be combined with the smart grid to make the processing end match. The controller automatically divides the peak and off-peak power, so that the user can further match the peak power discount. When the customer premises buildings are equipped with solar energy and wind power generation equipment, the power can also be transmitted back through the smart grid. Even the electric vehicles can also be selected during the off-peak time.
充電，其電動車的供電來源能為供電端的電力或用戶端的儲 月&裝置，使用戶端有重選擇。 练上所述，本案不但在空間型態上確屬創新，並能較習 用物°°增進上述多項功效，應已充分符合新穎性及進步性之 專利要件’爰依法提出中請’懇冑貴局核准本件 發明專利申請案，以勵創作，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一為本發明利用智慧電網之家庭資源管理系統之流程 201145745 方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】Charging, the power supply source of the electric vehicle can be the power of the power supply terminal or the storage device of the user terminal, so that the user terminal has a heavy selection. As mentioned above, this case is not only innovative in terms of space type, but also can enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with the conventional use. It should be fully in line with the novelty and progressive patent requirements. The bureau approved the application for the invention patent, in order to encourage creation, to the sense of virtue. [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure 1 is a block diagram of the process of using the smart grid home resource management system of the present invention 201145745. [Main component symbol description]
1 安全監控系統 11 監視器 2 電器監控系統 21 電器 3 電能控制系統 3 1 發電裝置 32 轉換器 33 儲能裝置 34 控制器 41 供電端 42 資料收集器 43 智慧電網 44 智慧電表 5 處理端 51 網路1 Safety monitoring system 11 Monitor 2 Electrical monitoring system 21 Electric appliance 3 Power control system 3 1 Power generation unit 32 Converter 33 Energy storage unit 34 Controller 41 Power supply terminal 42 Data collector 43 Smart grid 44 Smart meter 5 Processing terminal 51 Network