CN103280085A - Intelligent remote metering control system for cities and towns - Google Patents
Intelligent remote metering control system for cities and towns Download PDFInfo
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- CN103280085A CN103280085A CN2013101631779A CN201310163177A CN103280085A CN 103280085 A CN103280085 A CN 103280085A CN 2013101631779 A CN2013101631779 A CN 2013101631779A CN 201310163177 A CN201310163177 A CN 201310163177A CN 103280085 A CN103280085 A CN 103280085A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent remote metering control system for cities and towns. The intelligent remote metering control system comprises meters, data acquisition units, a concentrator and a monitoring management center, wherein the data acquisition units are used for receiving read data and analyzing, storing and quantizing the read data and are connected with the concentrator through a USB (universal serial bus); the concentrator is used for managing a field lower computer, acquiring data, communicating with the monitoring management center and sending meter data acquired by the data acquisition units to the monitoring management center; the monitoring management center is used for sending a command for controlling the meters, reading the data and storing and analyzing the data and is connected with a client terminal and an internal terminal through an Internet network; and the data acquisition units are arranged in buildings in a residential area and connected with the meters through an MBUS (meter bus) in a one-to-one correspondence way. The intelligent remote metering control system has the advantages of high reading speed, high calculation accuracy and good meter reading practicality; and the labor intensity of meter reading workers is greatly reduced and meter reading errors caused by human factors are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the measuring instrument technical field, particularly relate to water, electricity, combustion gas, heating system user terminal and carry out automatic gauge, and continuous data periodically is back to control center automatically, by control center data are carried out record analysis, to finish the cities and towns long-distance metering intelligence control system of functions such as follow-up optimization scheduling, control, charging.
Background technology
At present, it is a kind of wireless long-distance meter-reading system (utility model patent) of Shanghai Running Water Shibei Science Co., Ltd, the common development of Shanghai Research Center For Wireless Communications near the prior art that has existed of the present invention, be characterized in, comprise all kinds of table tools, floor concentrator, a building concentrator, community's table tool data relay management devices, hand-held set and account center; Community's table tool data relay management devices comprises that data relay manager, receiving terminal and system arrange client; Adopt wireless signal transmission between all kinds of table tools, floor concentrator, a building concentrator, community's table tool data relay management devices and the hand-held set, adopt cable network transmission signal between the data relay manager of community's table tool data relay management devices and the receiving terminal; Between receiving terminal and the account center and data relay manager and system arrange and adopt data line transmission data between the client.This system combines wireless and wire communication mode, in community's scope, adopt the structure of multilayer wireless transmission to receive data, utilize cable network that data are reported, settle accounts after then data being gathered, made things convenient for checking meter of all kinds of table tools and paying the fees and the maintenance of system equipment of user; A kind of remote meter reading heat sharing system (patent of invention) of Weihai Zhenyu Intelligent Science and Technology Co., Ltd.'s development, it is characterized in that comprising tele-control system, GPRS network, data concentrator, a building total heat scale and unit users terminal, tele-control system is through GPRS network and data concentrator wireless connections, data concentrator is connected with a building calorimeter, each building calorimeter is connected with the unit users terminal through the water inlet pipe network respectively, so that the heat of each building total heat scale and unit users terminal calorimeter with the form of electric signal respectively through data concentrator, GPRS network passes back to tele-control system, server interface at tele-control system shows a building total amount of heat exterior heat value, unit users terminal calorimeter calorie value, share numerical value and charge, make the heat metering between heat supply company and the unit users be tending towards reasonable more, reach and have good grounds, save energy, the accurate effect of metering also provides reliable theoretical foundation for the heat metering charge; A kind of remote power kilowatt meter reading-out system (utility model patent) of Shenzhen Mai Wei Scientific and Technical Industry Co., Ltd development, it comprises concentrator, at least one collector, one end of concentrator is connected with the center of checking meter, the other end of concentrator is connected with the wireless networking module, the wireless networking module also is connected with each collector respectively, and each collector connects at least one ammeter.Remote power kilowatt meter reading-out system of the present utility model mainly is to be provided with collector between ammeter and concentrator, forms four layers of transmitted in both directions structure that are made of ammeter, collector, concentrator and the center of checking meter, and networking is simple; Owing in concentrator, stored all users' ammeter data, only needed just can reduce communication cost with delivering to the center of checking meter on each ammeter data by a data cards; And can between concentrator and collector, carry out short distance communication by the wireless networking module, data transmission is stable, the obliterated data phenomenon can not occur; A kind of remote automatic meter reading system (patent of invention) of Holley Metering Group Co., Ltd's development adopts the M-Bus bus mode, and has simplified transmission mode, and energy low-cost high-efficiency ground reaches the purpose of remote meter reading.In order to reach described effect, a kind of remote automatic meter reading system of the present invention, comprise main system, connect utility meter connection copy system and server, also connect some public commodity and service devices on the described server, described utility meter connection copy system comprises be used to the utility meter that reads public commodity and service device information, utility meter is divided into main frame and slave, utility meter in fixed area comprises 1 main frame and a plurality of slave, be provided with the M-Bus primary module in the main frame, be provided with M-Bus in the slave from module owing to adopted described technical scheme, use the meter bus of integrated M-Bus module, can realize the family ammeter easily, water meter, networking and the remote meter-reading function of government utility instrument such as calorimeter; A kind of long-distance meter-reading system (utility model patent) of Ningbo Samsung Electric Co., Ltd's development, comprise a long-distance transcribe terminal (1) and a plurality of electric energy meter (2), described long-distance transcribe terminal (1) is connected by order wire (3) successively with a plurality of electric energy meters (2), and the outside surface of described order wire (3) is coated with screen layer (4).This long-distance meter-reading system is coated with screen layer by the outside surface at order wire, make communicating by letter between each electric energy meter and the long-distance transcribe terminal can not produce mutual interference, thereby guaranteed not losing of communication data, avoided bringing economic loss to country and enterprise.
Technical matters
At present, the cities and towns long-distance metering intelligence control system of China's design research and development, main deficiency and the problem that exists is: network security technologys such as (1) fire wall are not combined application as yet with system, also there is hidden danger in the security of system data; (2) acquisition terminal can't be completely unified, and still has stem-winder or electromechanical electric energy meter, and the accuracy of data collection is had certain influence; (3) management of data stipulations also there are differences; (4) many systems fail really to hold the core technology of automatic data logging, cause system's metering accuracy low, and system reliability is poor; The maintainability of system is bad, and the maintenance, repair workload is too big; (5) transmission network in the residential quarter is set up and is not reached technical standard (aspects such as hardware configuration, networking mode, communications protocol), thereby makes the data transmission instability.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, providing a kind of is applied to automatic data collection, transmission and processing in water, electricity, gas, the heat management system, make its have that the speed of copying and accepting is fast, computational accuracy is high, low in energy consumption, the practicality of checking meter is good, can be directly and the business computer networking, greatly alleviate meter reading personnel's labour intensity, reduce the error of checking meter that human factor causes, and can promptly add up real-time line loss etc., fundamentally overcome the cities and towns long-distance metering intelligence control system of traditional manual metering pattern drawback.
The technical scheme that adopts is:
Cities and towns long-distance metering intelligence control system comprises gauging table, data acquisition unit, concentrator, supervision and management center.Described data acquisition unit is the data that be responsible for to receive copy reading, and to its analyze, storage and quantification treatment, be connected with concentrator by the USB line; Described concentrator be to on-the-spot slave computer manage, data are collected and with the supervision and management center communication device, GPRS or gsm communication module are housed on its concentrator, the meter data that collector is collected sends to supervision and management center; Described supervision and management center is to give an order gauging table to be controlled and copied and accepted the device of data and storage and analysis data, also is to be connected with client terminal by the Internet network simultaneously, is connected with inside terminals by LAN (Local Area Network) again; Described data acquisition unit is laid in each building, residential quarter, connects one to one by MBUS line and each family gauging table.
Above-mentioned concentrator sends to GPRS network with data, changes into IP and can check and accept data in the distance by computing machine.
The present invention be directed to robotization, the network design of water, electricity, gas, hot division management, with automatic data collection, transmission and processing, it has, and the speed of copying and accepting is fast, computational accuracy is high, the practicality of checking meter is good, can be directly and outstanding advantage such as business computer networking.Greatly alleviate meter reading personnel's labour intensity, reduce the error of checking meter that human factor causes, and can promptly add up real-time line loss etc., fundamentally overcome the drawback of traditional manual metering pattern.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Cities and towns long-distance metering intelligence control system comprises gauging table, data acquisition unit, concentrator, supervision and management center.Described gauging table arranges the user in each building, residential quarter, and each family gauging table connects by the MBUS line, is connected with total gauging table in a building again.Described data acquisition unit is the data that be responsible for to receive copy reading, and to its analyze, storage and quantification treatment, be connected with concentrator by the USB line; Described concentrator be to on-the-spot slave computer manage, data are collected and with the supervision and management center communication device, GPRS or gsm communication module are housed on its concentrator, the meter data that collector is collected sends to supervision and management center; Described supervision and management center is to give an order gauging table to be controlled and copied and accepted the device of data and storage and analysis data, also be to be connected with client terminal by the Internet network to check and accept data simultaneously, be connected with inside terminals by LAN (Local Area Network) again and check and accept data; Can pass through GPRS network again, change into IP and can check and accept data in the distance by computing machine.Described data acquisition unit is laid in each building, residential quarter, connects one to one by MBUS line and each family gauging table.
Characteristics of the present invention are:
(1) adopt the communication technology, Digital Signal Processing, control technology etc. that civilian four tables in the certain limit are carried out data acquisition and copy and accept the center by the real-time teletransmission of communication network to metering, not only solve the difficult problem of checking meter of registering one's residence, also reduce influence and interference to resident living, improved the work efficiency of checking meter.
(2) network edition software design can be highly susceptible to realizing long-distance on-line easily at an enterprising line operate of computer of any networking.Can utilize Surveillance center of GPRS wireless Internet access UNICOM, browse the data message of Surveillance center.
(3) the height intelligent data acquisition device of developing is fully voluntarily owned independent intellectual property, and can freely change design and can not be subjected to the constraint that non-deisgn product is voluntarily brought according to user's needs.Support multiple communication modes such as GPRS, GSM short message, CDPD, wireless data transmission radio station, can realize real-time supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) fully.
(4) the ultrasound wave gauge outfit of employing BCD coding techniques independent development, electronic units such as data acquisition unit, intelligent monitoring terminal and Master Control Center produce fault can not influence user's usefulness gas and metering.All hardware all uses plug and play type, and installation, maintenance is very easy, and the maintenance of any part can not influence normal operation and the data security of system except the Master Control Center computing machine.
(5) each intelligent terminal and cell data collector use sun power uninterrupted power source power supply design.Not influenced by commercial power supply; Power supply serviceable life is 3 years (non-maintaining).Surveillance center all adopts the design of UPS uninterrupted power supply, uses such design can be implemented under the no civil power environment and finishes data acquisition and monitoring.Unique electric anti-thief device can effectively prevent from destroying the steal phenomenon of gauge outfit, cooperates the intelligent data supervisory system to report to the police to Master Control Center in real time.
(6) the each household consumption carries out by the sky statistics, monthly adds up, and compares with the total consumption in residential quarter, realizes the warning of pipe network error.By consumption is added up, in new plot planning, can make rational planning for the wasting of resources of avoiding excessively planning to cause according to data.Simultaneously, can carry out long-range shutoff under the subscriber arrearage situation.
(7) by more highdensity data acquisition, can realize localization of fault fast.Can in time change after the table tool breaks down, avoid loss.The pipe network early warning rapidly of breaking down, on-call maintenance promotes the efficiency of management.Can be the user value-added services such as family's table tool reading abnormal alarm, warning gas, water leakage alarm are provided.
(8) adopt wireless mode transmission data between the building, need not wiring, needn't the ditching fluting.Wireless integrated reading device automatic network-building need not artificial setting, and is convenient for installation and maintenance.When cell sizes expanded, correspondingly the quantity of increase table meter, integrated reading device can be finished the expansion of Automatic meter reading system.
Claims (2)
1. cities and towns long-distance metering intelligence control system, comprise gauging table, data acquisition unit, concentrator, supervision and management center, it is characterized in that described data acquisition unit is the data that be responsible for to receive copy reading, and to its analyze, storage and quantification treatment, be connected with concentrator by the USB line; Described concentrator be to on-the-spot slave computer manage, data are collected and with the supervision and management center communication device, GPRS or gsm communication module are housed on its concentrator, the meter data that collector is collected sends to supervision and management center; Described supervision and management center is to give an order gauging table to be controlled and copied and accepted the device of data and storage and analysis data, also is to be connected with client terminal by the Internet network simultaneously, is connected with inside terminals by LAN (Local Area Network) again; Described data acquisition unit is laid in each building, residential quarter, connects one to one by MBUS line and each family gauging table.
2. cities and towns according to claim 1 long-distance metering intelligence control system is characterized in that described concentrator sends to GPRS network with data, changes into IP and can check and accept data in the distance by computing machine.
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| CN2013101631779A CN103280085A (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Intelligent remote metering control system for cities and towns |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103345226A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-10-09 | 国家电网公司 | Control system for remotely controlling meter without valve control function |
| CN105427157A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 四川诚品电子商务有限公司 | Novel electronic commerce system |
| CN105427571A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-23 | 天津市赛鸣科技有限公司 | Binary channel communication remote meter reading monitoring and analysis system |
| CN105550861A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-05-04 | 四川诚品电子商务有限公司 | Internet business system |
| CN106611488A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-03 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Method and system used for multi-meter collector M-Bus port self-scheduling |
| CN110519141A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-29 | 深圳龙电电气股份有限公司 | A kind of slave communicating circuit and communication device |
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| US20070063866A1 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2007-03-22 | Andisa Technologies, Inc. | Remote meter monitoring and control system |
| CN202120433U (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-01-18 | 北京新媒传信科技有限公司 | Meter reading system |
| CN202373128U (en) * | 2011-12-24 | 2012-08-08 | 南京工程学院 | Intelligent wireless meter reading system |
| CN202584408U (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-12-05 | 深圳市迈威科技实业有限公司 | Remote power meter reading system |
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2013
- 2013-05-07 CN CN2013101631779A patent/CN103280085A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070063866A1 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2007-03-22 | Andisa Technologies, Inc. | Remote meter monitoring and control system |
| CN202120433U (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-01-18 | 北京新媒传信科技有限公司 | Meter reading system |
| CN202373128U (en) * | 2011-12-24 | 2012-08-08 | 南京工程学院 | Intelligent wireless meter reading system |
| CN202584408U (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-12-05 | 深圳市迈威科技实业有限公司 | Remote power meter reading system |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103345226A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-10-09 | 国家电网公司 | Control system for remotely controlling meter without valve control function |
| CN105427157A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 四川诚品电子商务有限公司 | Novel electronic commerce system |
| CN105550861A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-05-04 | 四川诚品电子商务有限公司 | Internet business system |
| CN105427571A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-23 | 天津市赛鸣科技有限公司 | Binary channel communication remote meter reading monitoring and analysis system |
| CN106611488A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-03 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Method and system used for multi-meter collector M-Bus port self-scheduling |
| CN110519141A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-29 | 深圳龙电电气股份有限公司 | A kind of slave communicating circuit and communication device |
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Application publication date: 20130904 |