201143716 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於聽力測驗， 用此聽力測驗的系統，其可藉由種聽力測驗及應 戴助聽器成功的可能性。測成結果評估聽障人士配 【先前技術】201143716 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a hearing test, a system for using the hearing test, which can be tested by a hearing test and the possibility of wearing a hearing aid. The results of the assessment are used to assess the hearing impairment. [Prior Art]
習知技術在醫療上常常需I 檢測’尤其由於社會高齡化的關’，有1障的人做聽力的 為了使聽障人口可以改善聽力關：以=人口曰益增加’ 須了解聽障者的力再前，必 聽器，才可以有效的改進配戴者的聽力:'兄〜十符合的助 一般聽力的測試，係在聽力 聲音’令受測者跨聽，然後依據不 = = = = = 回應所聽到的聲音。麸德祐’按下控制鈕以 應，決定受測者的聽力= 唯習知技術主要控制助靜考 助聽器是否運作正常，放出之日效及檢測 況’無法符合每個受測:: 需沒要有之考/门到党測者的各別情 此，如能提供-種可配f度的助聽器，因 的方便。 為k些不便的人，帶來更多 【發明内容】 所以本創作的目的捭 題，本創作中提出一種聽力如土、 v S知技術上的問 為達到上述目的台； 槽；一輸出輸入裝i 2及背訊號㈤ 阳曰及#景噪音施測介面模組， 4 201143716 提供執行語音訊號檔案及背景訊號擋案之In the medical field, I often need to detect 'especially because of the ageing of the society'. People with a barrier can make hearing in order to make the hearing-impaired population improve their hearing: to increase the population benefits. The force can be improved before the listener can effectively improve the wearer's hearing: 'Brother ~ 10 in line with the general hearing test, in the hearing sound' to make the subject cross-listen, then according to = = = = = = Respond to the sound you hear. Bund Deyou's pressing the control button to determine the hearing of the subject = only the knowledge of the main control system to control the hearing aid is working properly, the release date and the test condition 'can not meet each test:: need If you want to have a test/door to the party tester, if you can provide a hearing aid that can be equipped with f degrees, it is convenient. For those who are inconvenient, bring more [invention content] So the purpose of this creation is 捭, in this creation, a kind of listening, soil, and physical knowledge is proposed to achieve the above purpose; slot; an output input Installation of i 2 and back signal (5) Yangshuo and #景噪音测测界面模块, 4 201143716 Provides execution of voice signal files and background signal files
Li:設定及儲存；一語音及背景噪音回饋介面= 接該處理器’該語音及背景噪音回饋介面模組提供受 回饋並調控語音訊號及背景噪音訊號之強度；一 一頭戴式耳機，該揚聲器接收該語音背景臂音施測介面^ 組所傳遞的訊號，並透過該揚聲器播放；一語音及背景噪 音：號輸出校正介面模組’該語音及背景噪音二號輸出校 正；I面模組提供語音訊號及背景訊號輸出之音量校正丨一 又測室依據#音背景噪音施測介面模組播放出各種不同 的語音及背景噪音，以及一測試及結果運算模組，依據輸 入的設定引導該語音及背景噪音施測介面模組播放語音 或背景噪音至該揚聲器或該頭戴式耳機中並將測試^ 6士 果記錄下來，該測試及結果運算模組將測試的結果輸入^ 最舒適閾值、最大的背景噪音值、及可接受噪音值。 本創作尚提供一種聽力測試之方法’該方法為下列步 驟：（1)應用該語音及背景噪音訊號輸出校正介面模袓，校 正電子系統中原先設定的聲音分貝值與實際受測環境之 間存在差異，（2)由該語音背景噪音施測介面模組輸出語 音訊號予受測者，並調整該語音訊號的大小，該受測者^ 由按下該控制鈕，以調控語音訊號之強度藉以得到一最舒 適閾值（MCL ); (3)由該語音背景噪音施測介面模組輸出 不同位階的背景雜訊予該受測者，可令受測者觸動該栌制 鈕，以調控背景噪音訊號之強度；當此雜訊大到受測^無 法清楚聽到該語音時’受測者按下回應鈕，以回應無法^ 到該語音；（4)將該最舒適閾值及最大背景噪音傳到處理 器中，並將最舒適閾值減去最大背景噪音即得到一可接受 噪音值’並將此可接受噪音值及相關資料儲存在記憶體, 由下文的說明可更進一步瞭解本創作的特徵及其 點，閱讀時並請參考附圖。Li: setting and storage; a voice and background noise feedback interface = connected to the processor' The voice and background noise feedback interface module provides feedback and adjusts the strength of the voice signal and background noise signal; one by one, The speaker receives the signal transmitted by the voice background arm sound measurement interface group and plays through the speaker; a voice and background noise: the number output correction interface module 'the voice and background noise output 2 correction; the I face module Provides voice signal and background signal output volume correction. The test room is based on the #音 background noise measurement interface module to play a variety of different voice and background noise, and a test and result calculation module, according to the input settings to guide the The voice and background noise measurement interface module plays voice or background noise into the speaker or the headset and records the test result. The test and result calculation module inputs the test result into the most comfortable threshold. , maximum background noise value, and acceptable noise value. This creation also provides a method of hearing test. The method is as follows: (1) applying the voice and background noise signal output correction interface module to correct the existence of the originally set sound decibel value in the electronic system and the actual measured environment. Difference, (2) the speech background noise measurement interface module outputs a voice signal to the subject, and adjusts the size of the voice signal, and the subject ^ presses the control button to adjust the strength of the voice signal. Obtaining a most comfortable threshold (MCL); (3) outputting background noise of different levels to the subject by the voice background noise interface module, so that the subject can touch the button to adjust the background noise The strength of the signal; when the noise is too large to be tested ^ can not clearly hear the voice, 'the testee presses the response button, in response to the voice cannot be reached; (4) the most comfortable threshold and the maximum background noise are transmitted to In the processor, the maximum comfort level is subtracted from the maximum background noise to obtain an acceptable noise value' and the acceptable noise value and related data are stored in the memory, which can be further explained by the following description. Solutions of this feature and the creation point, refer to the accompanying drawings and upon reading.
【實施方式】 [S 201143716 構組成，及所能產生的功效與優點， 一較佳實施例詳細說明如下。 ，顯示本創作之聽力測試系統及其方 一電腦裝置，包含； 處理器1’該處理器用於戍揮甘从—丄 匆益用於處理其他兀件所傳遞之訊 一 ::f Π旦"亥S己憶體用於儲存所傳遞訊號的資料， 號音槽儲存在該唬音檔2°’該語音及背景噪音訊[Embodiment] [S 201143716 Composition, and the functions and advantages that can be produced, a preferred embodiment is described in detail below. , the hearing test system of the present invention and its computer device are included; the processor 1' is used for processing the message transmitted by the other components::f Π旦 " ; Hai S memory is used to store the information of the transmitted signal, the sound tank is stored in the sound file 2 ° 'the voice and background noise
聲之2nd包;長時間成人男 性。 义夕人乂5炎之语音汛谠及頻譜成份特 其中該語音部分 涯田 ή LL 或氣象報告稿材，如新聞廣播 $ ::乂及匱緒起伙之中性文字集，編寫語音 用稿，再以成年男子以一般說話 製成數位語音檔。t景哔音…二：二於錄曰至錄 圩’7、本曰#伤選用12名成人，男女各 Ϊ缺f以一般之題材，如新聞廣播或氣象報告稿等不涉及 之中性文字集，所編寫語音用稿，以-般說話速2nd package of sound; long-term adult male. Yiyue people 乂5 inflammation of the voice and spectrum components of the voice part of the field IELTS LL or weather report manuscript, such as news broadcast $ :: 乂 and 匮 起 之中 之中 之中 之中 之中 之中 之中 之中 之中 之中 之中 之中Then, the adult man makes a digital voice file in general. t 景哔音... 2: 二于录曰到录圩'7, 本曰# Injury selects 12 adults, male and female are missing the general theme, such as news broadcasts or weather reports, etc. Set, the voice draft prepared, to speak at a speed
兹謹就本案的結 配合圖示，舉本案之 請參考圖一所示 法’包含下列元件： ^與^ 1，於錄音室錄製成數位語音檔，惟此語音樓内容 :不同’再以音效處理程式，將此語音檔混合成一個檔 〃，當作背景噪音檔。將語音音檔進行長時間語音頻譜分 析，取得其頻譜特性分佈圖，在依照此頻率特性，透過I would like to refer to the diagram of this case. For the case, please refer to the method shown in Figure 1. 'The following components are included: ^ and ^ 1, recorded in the studio as a digital voice file, but the voice room content: different 'and sound again The processing program mixes the voice files into a file as a background noise file. The speech sound file is subjected to long-term speech spectrum analysis, and the spectrum characteristic distribution map is obtained, and the frequency characteristic is transmitted according to the frequency characteristic.
Matlab6.〇版程式，設計高階FIR數位濾波器，將背景噪 音檔通過此濾波器，以匹配語音音檔之長時間語音頻譜。 一輸出輸入裝置3，該輸出輸入裝置連結該記憶體及 該處理器，用於將訊號輸入或輸出； 一語音及背景噪音施測介面模組4，提供執行語音訊 號標案及背景訊號檐案之播放’音量調控、參數設定及健 存，其中該語音及背景噪音施測介面模組4連接於該處“… 6 201143716 該揚聲器8或該頭戴式耳機 嗓音施測介面模組4包含一立 J該-日及貪景 聲器或頭戴式耳機中產生二’冑出程式’可在輸出之揚 噪音訊號音=0 ㈣。此訊號來自該語音及背景 及貪景噪音回饋介面模組5連接1 該語音及背景噪音回饋介面_ 1， 語音訊號及背景啤立1_ 楗供又忒者回饋並調控 -控制：6 :控::;；(即為音量控制)； 面模組，可令受測者‘動” 該語音&背景°喿音回饋介 景噪音訊號之強度；〜制紐，以調控語音訊號及背 信號；廡7田使得一受測者可以回應由系統所施予的 合； 牙' μ上，本回應鈕可以適當的與該控制鈕結 ^r4i:r/t^vr6?a,ji π Λ 號，並透過該揚聲器播放3施a介面模組所傳遞的訊 -t ； ： ;; 正。此係因為在電子“中=的 =必需進行校對，以使得電子系統的設定值與實際= 面棍：！：室11;該受測室可以依據語音背景嗓音施測介 放出各種不同的語音及背景噪音，以使得位在 測者可以感受到這些聲音。並語音及背景噪 饋"面扠組5將測試結果傳回處理器中，以記錄這些 結果，並應用在往後的應用中。 一 ρΓΓϊ及結果運算模組30主要是提供本創作的軟體 ^輸入的6又疋引導該語音及背景噪音施測介面模Γ η 濞播放語音或背景噪音至該胃聲器8或該頭戴式耳機γ』 7 201143716 中並將測試的結果記錄下來，該測試及結果運算模組3〇 將測試的結果輸入為最舒適閾值、最大的背景噪音值、及 可接受噪音值。The Matlab 6.〇 program, designed a high-order FIR digital filter, passes the background noise file through this filter to match the long-term speech spectrum of the voice file. An output input device 3, the output input device is coupled to the memory and the processor for inputting or outputting signals; and a voice and background noise measuring interface module 4 is provided for performing voice signal marking and background signal decoding The playback of the volume control, parameter setting and storage, wherein the voice and background noise measurement interface module 4 is connected to the "... 6 201143716 The speaker 8 or the headset voice sensing interface module 4 comprises a In the case of the J-Day and the greedy sounder or the headset, the second 'output program' can be outputted with a noise signal = 0 (4). This signal comes from the voice and background and the greedy noise feedback interface module. 5Connection 1 The voice and background noise feedback interface _ 1, voice signal and background beer 1_ 楗 for feedback and regulation - control: 6: control::;; (that is, volume control); Let the subject 'move' the voice & background ° voice feedback the intensity of the scene noise signal; ~ button to regulate the voice signal and back signal; 庑 7 field allows a subject to respond to the system The combination of the teeth' μ, this time The button can be properly connected to the control button ^r4i:r/t^vr6?a,ji π Λ, and the signal transmitted by the 3 interface module can be played through the speaker -t ; : ;; This is because in the electronic "medium = must be proofread, so that the set value of the electronic system and the actual = face stick:!: room 11; the test room can be based on the voice background voice to test and release a variety of different voices and The background noise is such that the bit can be perceived by the tester, and the speech and background noise feedback " face fork group 5 transmits the test results back to the processor to record the results and apply them to subsequent applications. The ΓΓϊ 结果 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 The results of the test are recorded in the headset γ』 7 201143716, and the test and result calculation module 3 inputs the test result as the most comfortable threshold, the maximum background noise value, and the acceptable noise value.
所謂最舒適閾值（MCL， maximum comfortable level) 即&受測者可以在很舒適的狀態下，接受到一語音的分貝 值’所s胃背景噪音值（bnl，background noise level)即 才曰在该最舒適閾值的背景噪音質。在測試時，由受測室可 以依據語音背景噪音施測介面模組在該最舒適閾值下播 放出各種不同的背景噪音，以得到一最大的背景噪音值。 最舒適閾值減去此背景噪音值即得到一可接受噪音值 (ANL acceptable noise level)。此可接受嗓音值愈小， 即表示該名受測者配戴助聽器成功的機率愈大。 本系統的功能為：1·測試音檔資料由先前編輯並錄製 之語音及背景噪音數位語音檔組成，以提供語音及噪音訊 號於互動式評估系統平台上，進行測試與播放。2•數位化 決，介面將語音及背景噪音數位語音檔，分別依照互動式 測試流程以「two alternatives，f〇rced ch〇ice」的數 位化決策運算模式實行施測，先調整到最舒適閾值 (MCL)。初始位階定在30 dBHL。然後在3〇仙虬加入背景 噪音’接著調整出最大背景噪音值（BNL),最後在計算出 可接受噪音值（ANL)。3·病患資料庫載入互動式評估系 統平台所得之數值參數與病患基本資料，提供臨床人員建 立測試策略與數據分析應用。4.互動式評估系統平台提 供依照響音心理反應及數位化互動決策運算模式，所產生 之評估數值，在平台上進行計算、存取、比較與分析。 請參考圖二，其中進行聽力測試的步驟為，先應 用該s及背景噪音訊號輸出校正介面模組，校正電子 2中原先設定的聲音分貝值與實際受測環境之間存在差 、，以使得電子系統的設定值與實際環境相符。 語音背景嗓音施測介面模組輸出語音訊號予受測者，並^ 201143716The so-called maximum comfortable level (MCL, maximum comfortable level) is that the subject can receive a decibel value of the speech 'b' (background noise level) in a comfortable state. The background noise quality of the most comfortable threshold. During the test, the test room can play various background noises according to the speech background noise interface module to obtain a maximum background noise value. Subtracting this background noise value from the most comfortable threshold yields an acceptable noise level (ANL acceptable noise level). The smaller the acceptable arpeggio value, the greater the probability that the subject will be successful wearing a hearing aid. The functions of the system are as follows: 1. The test audio file data consists of previously edited and recorded voice and background noise digital voice files to provide voice and noise signals for testing and playback on the interactive evaluation system platform. 2• Digitalization, the interface will be voice and background noise digital voice files, according to the interactive test process with "two alternatives, f〇rced ch〇ice" digital decision-making operation mode, first adjust to the most comfortable threshold (MCL). The initial level is set at 30 dBHL. Then add background noise at 3 〇 ’ and then adjust the maximum background noise value (BNL) and finally calculate the acceptable noise value (ANL). 3. The patient database is loaded with the numerical parameters obtained from the interactive evaluation system platform and the patient's basic data, and provides clinical personnel to establish test strategies and data analysis applications. 4. The interactive evaluation system platform provides calculation values, calculations, accesses, comparisons and analysis on the platform in accordance with the sound response and digital interactive decision-making modes. Please refer to FIG. 2, wherein the step of performing the hearing test is to first apply the s and background noise signal output correction interface module to correct the difference between the originally set sound decibel value in the electronic 2 and the actual measured environment, so that The set value of the electronic system is consistent with the actual environment. The voice background voice interface module outputs the voice signal to the subject, and ^ 201143716
整該語音訊號的大小’該受測者經由按下該控制鈕，該控 制鈕連結該語音及背景噪音回饋介面模組，可令受測者觸 動該控制鈕，以調控語音訊號之強度；當語音訊號大到受 測者可以舒適的接收該語音時，即得到一最舒適間值 (MCL)。（3)由該語音背景噪音施測介面模組輸出不同位階 的背景雜訊予該受測者，該受測者經由按下該控制鈕，該 控制鈕連結該語音及背景噪音回饋介面模組，可令受測者 觸動該控制鈕，以調控背景噪音訊號之強度；當此雜訊大 到受測者無法清楚聽到該語音時，受測者按下以回應鈕， 以回應無法聽到該語音。（4)將該最舒適閾值及最大背景 噪音傳到處理器中，並將最舒適閾值減去最大背景啐音即 得到一可接受噪音值（ANL acceptable n〇ise ievei'/並 將此可接文聲音值及相關資料儲存在記憶體。 ，上所述，本案人性化之體貼設計，相當符合實際需 :。其具體改進現有缺失，相較於習知技術明顯具有突破 步優點，確實具有功效之增進’且非易於達成。本 ，未θ公開或揭露於國内與國外之文獻與市場上， 專利法規定。 說明上說明係針對本創作之一可行實施例之具體 脫例並非用以限制本創作之專利範圍，凡未 ^ ^ ，藝精神所為之等效實施或變更，均應包含於 本案之專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一示本創作的元件之整體架構圖。 圖二示本創作的方法的流程圓。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 處理器 10語音及背景噪音訊號輸出校正介面模 11受測室 、 2 記憶體 9 201143716 2 0語音及背景噪音訊號音檔 3 輸出輸入裝置 30 測試及結果運算模組 4 語音及背景噪音施測介面模組 5 語音及背景噪音回饋介面模組 6 控制紐 7 回應鈕 8 揚聲器 9 頭戴式耳The size of the voice signal is selected by the subject by pressing the control button, and the control button is connected to the voice and background noise feedback interface module, so that the subject can touch the control button to adjust the strength of the voice signal; When the voice signal is so large that the subject can comfortably receive the voice, a maximum comfort interval (MCL) is obtained. (3) The voice background noise measurement interface module outputs background noise of different levels to the subject, and the control button connects the voice and background noise feedback interface module by pressing the control button The subject can be touched to adjust the intensity of the background noise signal; when the noise is so large that the subject cannot clearly hear the voice, the subject presses the response button to respond to the inability to hear the voice. . (4) Passing the most comfortable threshold and the maximum background noise into the processor, and subtracting the maximum background noise from the most comfortable threshold to obtain an acceptable noise value (ANL acceptable n〇ise ievei'/ and this can be connected The sound value and related data are stored in the memory. As mentioned above, the humanized design of the case is quite in line with the actual needs: its specific improvement is existing, and it has obvious breakthrough advantages compared with the prior art. The promotion is not easy to achieve. This is not disclosed or disclosed in domestic and foreign literature and market, the provisions of the Patent Law. The description above is not intended to be used for a specific example of a feasible embodiment of the present creation. Limitation of the scope of the patents of this creation, the equivalent implementation or change of the artistic spirit shall be included in the patent scope of this case. [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 shows the overall architecture of the components of the creation. Figure 2 shows the flow circle of the method of creation. [Main component symbol description] 1 Processor 10 voice and background noise signal output correction interface mode 11 test room, 2 memory 9 20114 3716 2 0 voice and background noise signal file 3 output input device 30 test and result calculation module 4 voice and background noise measurement interface module 5 voice and background noise feedback interface module 6 control button 7 response button 8 speaker 9 head Wear ear