201143609 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種水產養瘦裝置、總成及方法，尤其是關於 在室内培養以增加養殖生物存活率的養殖裝置、總成及方法。 【先前技術】201143609 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an aquaculture device, an assembly and a method, and more particularly to a culture device, assembly and method for cultivating indoors to increase the survival rate of cultured organisms. [Prior Art]
一般如鮑魚、九孔、文蛤等貝類之具有經濟價值的水產 通常係以人工培育的方式生產，以充分供應市場的需求。目 前的水產養殖方法係以海水進行靜置培養，即，將一 pVc 浪板懸吊於位於戶外的一水泥池中，再引入海水，藉此於 PVC浪板表面生成各種微細藻類(如矽藻類等），再將水產幼 苗潑灑於該水泥池中，該水產幼苗會附著於該PVC浪板上， 並以該微細藻類作為水產幼苗生長的養分。 在此以鮑屬spp·)幼苗的繁殖方法為例，於戶外 將複數PVC浪板間隔懸吊於一水泥池中，再引入海水，待 PVC浪板上長出矽藻等天然藻種，再將受精卵孵化後的擔輪Generally, aquatic products of economic value such as abalone, nine holes, and clams are usually produced by artificial cultivation to fully supply the market demand. The current aquaculture method is to carry out static culture in seawater, that is, a pVc wave board is suspended in a cement tank located outdoors, and then seawater is introduced, thereby generating various microalgae (such as algae, etc.) on the surface of the PVC wave board. Then, the aquatic seedlings are splashed on the cement pool, and the aquatic seedlings are attached to the PVC wave board, and the microalgae is used as the nutrient for the growth of the aquatic seedlings. Taking the breeding method of abalone spp·) seedlings as an example, multiple PVC waves are suspended in a cement pool outdoors, and then seawater is introduced, and natural algae such as algae grow on the PVC wave board, and then fertilization is carried out. The wheel after hatching
幼蟲(Trochophore)潑灑入水泥池中，待幼蟲附著於該PVC 浪板上且型態轉變為幼貝後，其會開始進食pVc浪板上 天然藻種。 、 然而，既有的水產養殖方法通常會產生以下缺點： /目前的水產養殖是在室外，大多在沿岸地區，由於 水量大，以海水淨化的㈣往絲於成本考量而省略，、 以致於養殖雜巾m無法得到完善的控制。 2=於養殖的溫度、結以及降雨所造成的鹽度變 無法適^地控制，養_存活料穩定是—直存在之問題； 201143609 3.生長於PVC浪板上的天然矽藻數量有限，且生長速 度緩慢，故使在繁殖後期無法充分供應幼苗成長所需的養 分； * 4.天然矽藻的種類無法良好控制，因而造成藻種的適口 性以及營養價值無法滿足幼苗的需求； 5·既有的繁殖系統係由管線連通於複數水泥池，因此在 疾病發生時會迅速傳染，所以經常造成養殖生物大量死亡的 現象。 江，因此，既有的養殖方法無法提供水產幼苗良好的生長驾 &所以水產幼苗可能因為養分的種類和供應量、外在環每 和/或疾病的傳染而死亡，故目前養殖生物的存活辞 H升而且無法連到穩定生產的目的。 【發明内容】 _ k吝Γ人有鍛於既有在室外的水產養殖方法無法提供 η且Γ (好的生長環境’導致養殖生物的存活率低，因此 j長期的研究Μ销的試驗後，終於發明出此水產養殖 曰 Λ月之目的在於提供一種能夠以人工方式於室内, 置培t水產幼W提高其存活率的水產養殖裝置。 為達上述目的，本發明的水產養殖裝置，包括至 盤’各苗盤具有__ , 、 水產養殖凹槽，而各苗盤之側壁形成連^ “X水產養殖空間的—進水口以及 設有支撐結構。 i 車乂佳的疋，該苗盤的數量為二以上，該等苗盤係上下i 4 201143609 邊排列且相互獨立而不連通，且令一苗盤之支撐結構設置於 下方之苗盤的水產養殖凹槽内。 本發明又關於一種水產養殖總成，其係包括： 一培養室，於該培養室的室内設置有至少一如上所述的 水產養殖裝置，且各田盤之進水口連接有一進水管，各苗盤 之排水口連接有一排水管； 一海水處理裝置，其係連通於各苗盤之進水管，以將處 • 理後的海水供應至各苗盤之水產養殖凹槽； 询1料供應槽，其係連通於各苗盤之進水管，以將斜料 供應至各苗盤之水產養殖凹槽中。 本發明亦關於一種水產養殖方法，其係包括以下步驟： 在—室内設置至少一如上所述之水產養殖裝置，並且培 養餌料，又將海水淨化和過濾； 字已净化和過;慮的海水由各苗盤之進水口提供至該水 產養殖凹槽中； 〜The larvae are splashed into the cement pool. After the larvae are attached to the PVC wave board and the form is transformed into a baby shell, they begin to eat natural algae on the pVc wave board. However, existing aquaculture methods usually have the following disadvantages: / The current aquaculture is outdoors, mostly in coastal areas. Due to the large amount of water, the seawater purification (4) is omitted from the cost considerations, so that it is cultured. The scarf m cannot be fully controlled. 2=The salinity caused by the temperature, knot and rainfall of the culture cannot be properly controlled, and the stability of the growing material is a straight problem; 201143609 3. The number of natural algae grown on the PVC wave board is limited, and The growth rate is slow, so the nutrients needed for the growth of the seedlings cannot be fully supplied in the late stage of reproduction; * 4. The species of natural algae cannot be well controlled, thus causing the palatability and nutritional value of the algae species to meet the needs of the seedlings; Some breeding systems are connected to a plurality of cement pools by pipelines, so they are rapidly transmitted when diseases occur, so they often cause a large number of deaths of cultured organisms. Therefore, the existing farming methods cannot provide a good growth drive for aquatic seedlings. Therefore, aquatic seedlings may die due to the type and supply of nutrients, the infection of the outer ring and/or the disease, and the current survival of the cultured organisms. The word H rose and could not be connected to the purpose of stable production. [Summary of the Invention] _ k吝Γ people have forged aquaculture methods that are not available outdoors and cannot provide η and Γ (good growth environment' leads to low survival rate of cultured organisms, so after a long-term study of credit sales, Finally, the purpose of inventing this aquaculture month is to provide an aquaculture device capable of artificially indoors, and to raise the survival rate of the aquatic plants. To achieve the above purpose, the aquaculture device of the present invention includes The trays have __, aquaculture grooves, and the side walls of each seedling tray form the inlet of the X-aquaculture space and the support structure. i 乂 疋 疋, the seedling The quantity is two or more, and the seedling trays are arranged side by side and are independent of each other, and the supporting structure of the seedling tray is disposed in the aquaculture groove of the seedling tray below. The invention relates to a kind of aquatic product The culture assembly comprises: a culture chamber, wherein at least one aquaculture device as described above is arranged in the chamber of the culture chamber, and the water inlet of each field plate is connected with an inlet pipe, and each seedling tray is arranged A drain pipe is connected to the mouth; a seawater treatment device is connected to the inlet pipe of each seedling tray to supply the treated seawater to the aquaculture groove of each seedling tray; The water inlet pipe of each seedling tray is used to supply the slanting material to the aquaculture tank of each seedling tray. The invention also relates to an aquaculture method comprising the steps of: arranging at least one aquatic product as described above in the room Breeding the device, and cultivating the bait, and purifying and filtering the seawater; the words have been purified and passed; the seawater is supplied to the aquaculture trough by the inlet of each seedling tray;
>將水產幼苗置入各苗盤之水產養殖凹槽中，以令其吸附 於該水產養殖凹槽之槽底；以及 再將該飼料由各苗盤之進水口提供至該水產養殖凹样 中，以供該水產幼苗生長之用。 本發明能夠達到以下優點： .保得水產幼苗之品質：藉由本發日狀水產養 幼苗能在室内進行培養’以控制光照等環境‘科 =環境的影響，而且送入苗盤的海水皆經過淨化 匕▲’故ι避免雜8生長，還能控制溫度、鹽度等； 201143609 B.控制顺.本發明是在不同於 備I耳料，⑽採用純化的優質^“所獨立製 類和供岸I㈣*所德夠控管⑽的種 /、應1 ®此*會發生養分補 故無須擔心幼苗在生長後期食物不足的狀況；的問崎’ 水平)=曰低其死各m明之苗盤即使相互堆疊（垂直和/或 互傳染，—而m的线’所叫夠避免疾病的相 【實施方式】 請參看第-及二圖所示，本發_水產養殖裝置包括至 少-苗盤（1G)，各苗盤⑽係由可耐海水腐狀材料所製成 者，該可耐海水腐狀材料包括但不限制在塑料石^製 品、玻璃纖維、金屬製品等材質，各苗盤⑽自項部朝底部 (102)的方向凹設有一水產養殖凹槽（n)以容納養殖生物 (H)，各苗盤（1〇)之水產養殖凹槽（11)的槽底具有凹凸結構 (12) ，於本實施例中，該凹凸結構（12)為波浪狀的結構，以 增加吸附面積，而各苗盤（10)之側壁（1〇1)形成連通於該水產 養殖凹槽（11)的一進水口（13)以及一排水口（14)，該進水口 (13) 和排水口（14)係形成於各苗盤（10)之對向側壁（1〇1)，並 且分別連接一進水管（16)和一排水管（18)，各苗盤（1〇)之底部 (102)設有支撐結構。於本實施例中，該支撐結構係突出於苗 盤（10)底部（102)近四落的四個腳架（15)。 本發明的水產養殖裝置包括複數如上所述的苗盤〇〇)， 該等苗盤（10)係上下堆疊排列且相互獨立而不連通，而各苗 盤（10)之水產養殖凹槽（11)的槽底近側壁（101)處，即鄰接於 201143609 .該凹凸結構（12)之至少二對向側邊的位置，形成平坦之支撐 面（121)，令一苗盤（1〇)之支撐結構放置於下方相鄰之苗盤 的水產養殖凹槽（11)的支撐面（121)上，而使得該等苗盤（1〇) 相互疊合，由於之後苗盤（10)十會通入海水和餌料，所以藉 由苗盤（10)中水的重量，即可避免此立體垂直堆疊形式的苗 盤（10)產生晃動或不穩的現象。 請參看第三圖所示，各苗盤（10)之二對向側壁（1〇1)尚包 • 括結構相匹配的第一卡合結構和第二卡合結構，以令一苗盤 (1〇)之第一卡合結構能與側邊相鄰之苗盤（10)的第二卡合結 構相互嵌合，使得苗盤（10)能夠在水平方向上連接排列，藉 此增t整體水產養殖裝置的底面積，即使苗盤（10)以大量垂 直堆豐時，亦能穩定立於地面。於本實施例中，該第一卡合 結構係從苗盤（10)異於具有進水口⑴)和排水口（14)之一二 壁（101)(若與進水口（13)或排水口（14)同一側壁亦可實施)朝 外延伸而出的第-卡合片（17)，該第一卡合片（17)穿設有複 •數穿孔（171)，而該第二卡合結構係從相對於該第一卡合結構 之對向側朝外延伸而出的第二卡合片〇9)，該第二卡合片°(19) 之底部朝下凸設有複數能卡掣於料穿孔（171)之凸塊 (191)，以令第一卡合片（17)和第二卡合片（19)能相互欲合而 固定。 請參看第-和，所示，本發明之水產養殖總成包括： 培養至（20)，其室内設置有至少一如上所述的水產養 殖裝置’各水產養殖裝置包括一苗盤⑽或者複數個上下堆 疊的苗盤（1〇) ’各苗盤⑽之進水口（13)連接有一進水管 201143609 (16)，各苗盤（10)之排水口（14)連接有一排水管（18)，該培養 室（20)尚包括連接於各苗盤（1〇)之進水管（16)的一總進水管 (21) 以及連接於各苗盤（1〇)之排水管（18)的一總排水管 (22) ，该總進水管(21)設置有一抽水幫浦(211);於本實施例 中，s亥培養室（20)的室内設置有複數個水產養殖裝置，各水 產養殖裝置包括複數個上下堆疊的苗盤（1〇)，於第四圖中係 顯示二個水產養殖裝置，各水產養殖裝置包括八個上下堆疊 的苗盤（10); 一海水淨化裝置(30)，其係包括相互連通的一海水淨化 池(31)、至少一過濾器（32)以及至少一海水儲槽(33);該海水 淨化池(31)係利用一抽水幫浦（311)將海水抽至其内部進行 淨化，該過濾器（32)係以具有抽水幫浦（321)的一管線(322) 連接於該海水淨化池(31)，而將在該海水淨化池(31)中已淨 化的海水抽至過濾器（32)中，以將海水過濾；該海水儲槽(33) 係連接於該過濾器（32)，以將已淨化和過濾的海水儲存於該 海水儲槽(33)中，而該海水儲槽(33)係以一注入管（331)連接 至該培養室（20)中的總進水管（21)，故能將已淨化和過濾的 海水供應至各苗盤（1〇)之水產養殖凹槽（u)中，該注入管(331) 設置有一控制閥（332); 辑料供應槽(40)，其係以一輸入管(41)連接至該培養 室（20)中的總進水管（21)，以將餌料供應至各苗盤（1〇)之水產 養殖凹槽（11)中，該輸入管(41)設置有一控制閥（411); 一廢水儲槽（50),其係連接於該培養室（2〇)中的總排水 管（22)。 201143609 本發明之水產養殖方法，包括以下步驟： 在一室内設置如上所述之水產養殖裝置，並且培養餌 料，又將海水淨化和過濾； 將已淨化和過濾的海水由各苗盤（10)之進水口（13)提供 至該水產養殖凹槽（11)中； 、 將水產幼苗置入各苗盤（1〇)之水產養殖凹槽（11)中，以 令其吸附於該水產養殖凹槽（1丨)之槽底； • 再將該餌料由各苗盤（10)之進水口（13)提供至該水產養 殖凹槽（11)中，以供該水產幼苗生長之用；以及 在餌料消耗後，令各苗盤（10)之水產養殖凹槽（11)中的 海水由其排水口（14)排出。 * 一般水產幼苗所需的餌料係使用已經單離純化的四種 t ύ [, * UmPhora ^Ρ· ) ^ III i ( Cocconeis sp.). 1 形臻 iNitzschiasp.、认反务形臻 iNaviculasp )。 ^ 實施例 本毛月之貝施例主要係以養殖鮑屬（价⑹治spp )幼苗 作為_，㈣於示範本發明，讓所屬技術領域巾具有通常 知識者能夠了解本發明之内容，而能據以實施本發明，因此 以下敘述並非用以限制本發明之範疇’且不脫離本發明之概 ，下所做的任何修飾和改變，如苗盤的尺寸及數目、第一和 第-結合裝置的結構以及水產幼苗的麵等，皆仍屬於本發 明之範轉。 例1.水產養殖裝置 201143609 以耐海水腐钱之材料製成一種正方形淺盤式的苗盤，於 本實施例中係使用金屬所製成，其頂部中央處凹陷呈一水產 養殖=彳9，且水產養殖凹槽之槽底係呈波浪狀結構，該苗盤 底4犬出有四個腳架，該苗盤的邊長為4〇公分，含腳架高 度為1f公分，該苗盤的對向側壁分別穿設有進水口以及排 水口、，該進水口或排水口的水平位置係高於苗盤底部5公分 處’亚=離所在之側壁的較近邊緣5公分處，該進水口連接 有圓言型的進水管，且該進水管係從該進水口呈15度角 向上延伸，而該排水口連接有一圓管型的排水管，且該排水 管係從該排水π呈15度角向下延伸；該苗盤之另一對向侧 壁則刀另j叹有具複數穿孔的第一卡合片和具複數凸塊的第 二卡合片。 2複數苗盤相互平行結合，將一苗盤之第一卡合片與鄰 接之苗盤=第二卡合#相絲合而固定，又將複數個苗盤相 互上下堆疊，使在上之苗盤的腳架插入水產養殖凹槽中，而 最底部之苗盤的腳架則立於地面上，苗盤之間互不相通。 例2.海水處理方法> placing aquatic seedlings into the aquaculture recess of each seedling tray to adsorb it to the bottom of the aquaculture recess; and feeding the feed from the inlet of each seedling tray to the aquaculture concave In order to grow the aquatic seedlings. The invention can achieve the following advantages: The quality of the aquaculture seedlings can be cultivated indoors by the present day water-producing seedlings to control the environment such as the environment of the environment, and the seawater sent to the seedling tray passes through Purify 匕 ▲ ' ι ι to avoid the growth of miscellaneous 8 , but also control temperature , salinity , etc . ; 201143609 B. Control cis. The present invention is different from the preparation of I ear material, (10) using purified high quality ^ "independently Shore I (four) * Dessert control (10) species /, should 1 ® this * will occur nutrient supplements do not have to worry about the situation of seedlings in the late growth period; QI Qi 'level] = degrading the death of each m Ming seedlings Even if stacked on each other (vertical and / or mutual infection, - and the line of m ' is called to avoid disease phase [implementation] Please refer to the first and second figures, the hair _ aquaculture device includes at least - seedling tray ( 1G), each seedling tray (10) is made of seawater resistant material, including seawater corrosion-resistant materials, including but not limited to plastic stone products, glass fiber, metal products, etc., each seedling tray (10) The item is concave in the direction of the bottom (102). The groove (n) is for accommodating the cultured organism (H), and the groove bottom of the aquaculture groove (11) of each seedling tray (1) has a concave-convex structure (12). In the embodiment, the concave-convex structure (12) a wavy structure to increase the adsorption area, and the side walls (1〇1) of each seedling tray (10) form a water inlet (13) and a drain (14) connected to the aquaculture tank (11). The water inlet (13) and the water outlet (14) are formed on the opposite side walls (1〇1) of the seedling trays (10), and are respectively connected to an inlet pipe (16) and a drain pipe (18). The bottom (102) of each seedling tray (1) is provided with a supporting structure. In the present embodiment, the supporting structure protrudes from the four legs (15) of the bottom (102) of the seedling tray (10). The aquaculture apparatus of the present invention comprises a plurality of seedling trays as described above, and the seedling trays (10) are arranged one above the other and are independent of each other without communication, and the aquaculture grooves of the seedling trays (10) (11) The bottom side wall (101) of the groove bottom, that is, adjacent to 201143609. The position of at least two opposite sides of the concave-convex structure (12) forms a flat support surface (121), so that a seedling The support structure of (1〇) is placed on the support surface (121) of the aquaculture groove (11) of the adjacent seedling tray below, so that the seedling trays (1〇) overlap each other due to the subsequent seedling tray ( 10) The 10th will pass through the seawater and the bait, so the weight of the water in the seedling tray (10) can avoid the phenomenon of shaking or instability of the seedling tray (10) in the vertical vertical stack form. As shown, the opposite side walls (1〇1) of each seedling tray (10) are further including a first engaging structure and a second engaging structure matched to each other to make a seedling tray (1〇) A snap-fit structure can be fitted to the second engaging structure of the seedling trays (10) adjacent to the sides so that the seedling trays (10) can be connected in a horizontal direction, thereby increasing the bottom of the overall aquaculture device. The area, even if the seedling tray (10) is piled up vertically, can stand on the ground. In the present embodiment, the first engaging structure is different from the seedling tray (10) having one of the water inlet (1) and the water outlet (14) (101) (if with the water inlet (13) or the drain (14) The same side wall may also be implemented) a first engaging piece (17) extending outwardly, the first engaging piece (17) being provided with a plurality of perforations (171), and the second engaging The structure is a second engaging piece 9) extending outward from the opposite side of the first engaging structure, and a plurality of energy cards are protruded downward from the bottom of the second engaging piece (19). The bumps (191) of the perforation (171) are formed so that the first engaging piece (17) and the second engaging piece (19) can be fixed to each other. Referring to the - and, the aquaculture assembly of the present invention comprises: cultivating to (20), the chamber is provided with at least one aquaculture device as described above. Each aquaculture device comprises a seedling tray (10) or a plurality of The seedling trays stacked on top of each other (1〇) The water inlets (13) of each seedling tray (10) are connected to an inlet pipe 201143609 (16), and the drain port (14) of each seedling tray (10) is connected with a drain pipe (18). The culture chamber (20) further includes a total inlet pipe (21) connected to the inlet pipe (16) of each seedling tray (1) and a total drainage pipe connected to the drainage pipe (18) of each seedling tray (1 inch) a tube (22), the total inlet pipe (21) is provided with a pumping pump (211); in the embodiment, the indoor chamber (20) is provided with a plurality of aquaculture devices, and each aquaculture device includes a plurality of aquaculture devices. The top and bottom stacked seedling trays (1〇), in the fourth figure, show two aquaculture units, each of which includes eight seed trays (10) stacked one on top of the other; a seawater purification device (30) The utility model comprises a seawater purification tank (31) connected to each other, at least one filter (32) and at least one seawater storage tank (33) The seawater purification tank (31) uses a pumping pump (311) to pump seawater to the interior for purification. The filter (32) is connected to a pipeline (322) having a pumping pump (321). The seawater purification tank (31), wherein the purified seawater in the seawater purification tank (31) is pumped into the filter (32) to filter the seawater; the seawater storage tank (33) is connected to the filter (32), in which the purified and filtered seawater is stored in the seawater storage tank (33), and the seawater storage tank (33) is connected to the total of the cultivation chamber (20) by an injection pipe (331). The inlet pipe (21) can supply the purified and filtered seawater to the aquaculture tank (u) of each seedling tray (1), and the injection pipe (331) is provided with a control valve (332); a supply tank (40) connected to the total inlet pipe (21) in the cultivation chamber (20) by an input pipe (41) to supply the bait to the aquaculture groove of each seedling tray (1) 11), the input pipe (41) is provided with a control valve (411); a waste water storage tank (50) connected to the total drain pipe (22) in the culture chamber (2〇). 201143609 The aquaculture method of the present invention comprises the steps of: arranging an aquaculture device as described above in a chamber, and cultivating the bait, and purifying and filtering the seawater; and purifying and filtering the seawater from each seedling tray (10) The water inlet (13) is supplied to the aquaculture tank (11); and the aquatic seedlings are placed in the aquaculture tank (11) of each seedling tray (1) to adsorb it in the aquaculture tank (1丨) the bottom of the tank; • the bait is supplied from the water inlet (13) of each seedling tray (10) to the aquaculture tank (11) for the growth of the aquatic seedling; and in the bait After consumption, the seawater in the aquaculture tank (11) of each seedling tray (10) is discharged from its drain port (14). * The bait for general aquaculture seedlings uses four kinds of t ύ [, * UmPhora ^Ρ· ) ^ III i ( Cocconeis sp.). 1 shape 臻 iNitzschiasp., 反 臻 臻 iNaviculasp ). ^ EXAMPLES The present invention is mainly based on the culture of abalone (price (6) treatment spp) seedlings as _, (d) to demonstrate the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand the contents of the present invention, and can The present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and any modifications and changes made thereto, such as the size and number of seedling disks, first and first-integrated devices, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The structure and the surface of the aquatic seedlings are still within the scope of the present invention. Example 1. Aquaculture device 201143609 A square shallow pan type seedling plate is made of seawater-resistant rotted material. In this embodiment, it is made of metal, and the center of the top is recessed with an aquaculture = 彳9. The bottom of the aquaculture groove has a wavy structure. The bottom of the seedling tray has four tripods. The length of the seedling tray is 4 cm, and the height of the tripod is 1 f cm. The opposite side wall is respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the horizontal position of the water inlet or the water outlet is 5 cm higher than the bottom of the seedling tray, and the water inlet is 5 cm away from the near edge of the side wall. An inlet pipe having a rounded shape is connected, and the inlet pipe extends upward from the water inlet at a 15 degree angle, and the drain port is connected with a round pipe type drain pipe, and the drain pipe is 15 degrees from the drainage pipe π The corner extends downward; the other opposite side wall of the seedling plate has a first engaging piece with a plurality of perforations and a second engaging piece with a plurality of convex pieces. 2 The plurality of seedling trays are combined with each other in parallel, and the first engaging piece of the seedling tray is fixed with the adjacent seedling tray=second card#, and a plurality of seedling trays are stacked on top of each other to make the seedlings on the top The tripod of the disc is inserted into the aquaculture recess, and the tripod of the bottommost seedling tray stands on the ground, and the seedling trays are not connected to each other. Example 2. Seawater treatment method
•將海水抽取至海水淨化池中，以大型海藻處理2天（大 ^•海休了以採用紅藻植物門（Rh〇d〇phyta )的龍鬚菜 (Graci/arz’a spp.)或綠藻植物門（chl〇r〇phyta)的石蓴（^//VQ• Extract seawater into a seawater purification pond and treat it with large seaweed for 2 days (Graci/arz'a spp.) with large red algae plant (Rh〇d〇phyta) or The stone of the green algae plant gate (chl〇r〇phyta) (^//VQ
Spp.)等。處理量：每1公斤濕重海藻每2天可以處理i公 噸海水），再以具有孔徑為5Mm之濾孔的過濾器過濾淨化後 的海水，以除去懸浮物和其他浮游生物，處理後的海 存在海水儲槽中。 乐砵 201143609 例3.餌料的製備 凊參看第五圖所示’將石夕藻（舟形蕩（Spp·)、 菱形藻（iWksc/n’a spp.)、雙眉藻（jmp/zora spp.)、卵圓藻 (〇(^<；(5«6/1513卩卩.），石夕藻初始濃度為5〜7.5*104。6115/1111，放 置於250毫升之三角瓶中以25°C培養7天，再將其轉換至2 公升之三角瓶中以25。(：培養7天，而後轉換至20公升之PC 塑膠桶中以25°C培養7天，又轉換至500公升的本發明水產 鲁 養殖總成之餌料供應槽中以室溫(不特別調整至25。〇培養7 天’精由此序列放大培養的方式大量培養供鮑屬幼苗食用的 矽藻（最終濃度為130〜150* 104 cells/ml)。餌料矽藻的整個培 養流程均使用表一之培養劑。 表一Spp.) and so on. Treatment volume: 1 metric ton of seawater can be treated every 2 kilograms of wet weight algae), and the purified seawater is filtered by a filter with a pore size of 5Mm to remove suspended solids and other plankton, and the treated sea There is a seawater storage tank.乐砵201143609 Example 3. Preparation of bait 凊 See Figure 5 for the description of 'Shi Xizao (Spp·), Nitzsius (iWksc/n'a spp.), and B. sylvestris (jmp/zora spp. ), Oval algae (〇(^<;(5«6/1513卩卩.), the initial concentration of Shixiazao is 5~7.5*104. 6115/1111, placed in a 250 ml triangle bottle at 25° C culture for 7 days, then convert it to a 2 liter flask to 25. (: 7 days of culture, then switch to 20 liters of PC plastic bucket for 7 days at 25 ° C, and then convert to 500 liters of this Invented the aquaculture supply tank of the Aquaculture Lu culture assembly at room temperature (not specifically adjusted to 25. 〇 culture 7 days' fine so that the sequence is amplified and cultured in large quantities for the algae to be eaten by the abalone seedlings (final concentration is 130~) 150* 104 cells/ml). The culture process of Table 1 was used for the whole culture process of bait algae. Table 1
藥劑 用量 1 NaNO, 35 mg ~ 2 NaH2P〇4 2.411 mg 3 Na2Si03 3.59 mg 4 Thiamine 100 pg 5 Biotin 0.5 pg 6 Vitamin B]2 0.5 pg - 7 Na2EDTA 6.36 mg 8 FeCl,. 6H,0 1.16 mg ' 9 MnCl, · 4 H?0 0.08 mg ' - 10 CoCl2.6 H20 0.01 mg - 1丄 ----- _CuS04 · 5 H20 0.01 mg ~ 12 Na2Mo04 · 2 H20 0.006 mg — 13 海水 —--— 1 L 201143609 例4·鮑屬（从?//姑·? spp.)幼苗的養殖方法 在-培養室中設置有例】所述的水產養殖裝置，並依昭 例2的方法處理海水，又以例3之方法製備餌料，再將儲存 在海水儲槽中的海水由各苗盤之進水管提供至水產養殖凹 槽中’之後才將鮑屬幼苗倒入各苗盤中，待其吸附在水產養 殖凹槽的波浪狀槽底後，即可_料培養槽料㈣水送入 各苗盤中，以供應幼苗所需。 傳統的九孔室外繁殖方法，幼苗的存活率受到相當多 素的影響，除了養殖者的操作手法之外，海洋環境的污染、馨 細菌性及病毒性赫是造成幼苗大量死亡的主因。根據中 民國農委會漁業署的漁業年報統計詩，九孔幼苗因為遭為 疾病的侵襲，年產量從西元2_年的25585萬粒，至西= 2008年已降至718.9萬粒，是高峰值的2 8%，產業受損 重。養殖戶在幼苗存活率低於1%時，因為產量不具經濟效 益，即予以棄養。根據行政院農委會水產試驗所於民國％ 年10月出版的「九孔種苗生產及病害防治」刊物，針對奮 湖縣七美鄉九孔種苗繁殖成效的調查，傳統繁賴式_ ，之k養幼田的存活率約在4〜8%之間。而利用本發明之 苗盤及培養H初步的試驗發現歷經2個月又α 養殖，其存活率為45.8%。 〜本4月之水產養殖裝置使得水產養殖能夠在室内 仃’故月匕避免雜菌生長，亦可控制溫度、光照和鹽度等養殖 ^件’以維持水產幼苗的品f ;而且本發明係賴料獨立培 <之後再將其供應至具有水產幼苗的水產養殖凹槽中，因 12 201143609 呈立體、高密度的方式大量放置’而 且各有其獨立的進水口和排-胃盤之間並不相通， 染疾病，亦不會影心他—盤_所以若有―苗盤的幼苗感 夠將損失降至最低卷因 【圖式簡單說明】 產養殖的經濟效益。Dosage 1 NaNO, 35 mg ~ 2 NaH2P〇4 2.411 mg 3 Na2Si03 3.59 mg 4 Thiamine 100 pg 5 Biotin 0.5 pg 6 Vitamin B]2 0.5 pg - 7 Na2EDTA 6.36 mg 8 FeCl,. 6H,0 1.16 mg ' 9 MnCl , · 4 H?0 0.08 mg ' - 10 CoCl2.6 H20 0.01 mg - 1丄----- _CuS04 · 5 H20 0.01 mg ~ 12 Na2Mo04 · 2 H20 0.006 mg — 13 Seawater————— 1 L 201143609 Example 4. The culture method of the seedlings of the genus Abalone (from ?// 姑· spp.) is set in the -cultivation chamber, and the aquaculture device is treated as described in Example 2, and the water is treated as in Example 3. The method prepares the bait, and then the seawater stored in the seawater storage tank is supplied from the inlet pipe of each seedling tray to the aquaculture groove, and then the abalone seedlings are poured into each seedling tray, and are adsorbed in the aquaculture groove. After the wavy groove bottom, the water can be fed into each seedling tray to supply the seedlings. The traditional nine-hole outdoor breeding method, the survival rate of seedlings is affected by considerable factors. In addition to the operators' manipulation methods, the pollution of the marine environment, the bacteriological and viral nature are the main causes of the death of a large number of seedlings. According to the statistics of the Fisheries Annual Report of the Fisheries Department of the Chinese People's Republic of China, the nine-hole seedlings were affected by the disease. The annual output was 255.85 million from the 2nd year of the Western Yuan Dynasty, and the west was down to 7.189 million in 2008. It is the peak. The value of 28.8% is heavy on the industry. When the seedling survival rate is less than 1%, the farmer will abandon because the yield is not economically beneficial. According to the "Nine-hole Seedling Production and Disease Prevention and Control" publication published by the Fisheries Research Institute of the Executive Yuan's COA in October of the Republic of China, the investigation on the effectiveness of the breeding of nine-hole seedlings in Qimei Township, Fenhu County, traditionally _, k The survival rate of the young farm is between 4 and 8%. The preliminary test using the seedling tray of the present invention and the culture of H found that the aquaculture was carried out for 2 months, and the survival rate was 45.8%. ~ This April aquaculture device enables aquaculture to be able to avoid the growth of bacteria in the house, and to control the temperature, light and salinity to maintain the aquatic product seedlings; and the present invention The ingredients are independently cultured and then supplied to the aquaculture tank with aquatic seedlings, as 12 201143609 is placed in a large, three-dimensional, high-density manner and each has its own independent inlet and drain-gas tray They are not connected to each other, and they will not be affected by the disease. Therefore, if there is a seedling seedling, it will reduce the loss to the lowest volume. [Simplified illustration] The economic benefits of aquaculture.
第-圖係本發明之二個苗盤堆疊的立體圖。 第二a圖係本發明之苗盤的縱向側視圖。 第圖係本發明之苗盤沿橫向側的剖視圖。 第—圖係本發明之多個苗盤組合時沿各苗盤橫向側的 第四圖係本發明之水產養殖總成的管線配置示意圖 第五圖係本發明例3令製備餌料的流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】Figure 1 is a perspective view of two seed tray stacks of the present invention. The second a diagram is a longitudinal side view of the seedling tray of the present invention. The drawing is a cross-sectional view of the seed tray of the present invention along the lateral side. The first drawing is a schematic diagram of the pipeline arrangement of the aquaculture assembly of the present invention along the fourth side of the lateral direction of each seedling tray of the present invention. The fifth drawing is a flow chart for preparing the bait according to the third embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]
(10)苗盤 (102)底部 (12)凹凸結構 (14)排水口 (16)進水管 (171)穿孔 (19) 第二卡合片 (20) 培養室 (211)抽水幫浦 (30)海水淨化裝置 (311)抽水幫浦 (101)側壁 (11)水產養殖凹槽 (13)進水d (15)腳架 (17) 第一卡合片 (18) 排水管 (191)凸塊 (21) 總進水管 (22) 總排水管 (31) 海水淨化池 (32) 過濾器 13 201143609 (321)抽水幫浦 (33)海水儲槽 (332)控制閥 (41)輸入管 (50)廢水儲槽 (322)管線 (331)注入管 (40)餌料供應槽 (411)控制閥 (H)養殖生物 馨 i 14(10) Seed tray (102) bottom (12) concave and convex structure (14) drain port (16) inlet pipe (171) perforation (19) second engaging piece (20) culture chamber (211) pumping pump (30) Seawater purification device (311) Pumping pump (101) Side wall (11) Aquaculture groove (13) Inlet d (15) Tripod (17) First engaging piece (18) Drain pipe (191) Bump ( 21) Total inlet pipe (22) Total drain pipe (31) Seawater purification tank (32) Filter 13 201143609 (321) Pumping pump (33) Seawater storage tank (332) Control valve (41) Input pipe (50) Waste water Storage tank (322) pipeline (331) injection pipe (40) bait supply tank (411) control valve (H) breeding bioxin i 14