201142168 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與控水裝置相關，更詳而言之，係指—種簡 便式控水閥。 【先前技術】 按’習知簡便式控水閥，雖然已經有利用斜面推抵及 旋轉作動的結構，但是由於其内部切與外部卡齒係設在 ^一角度且徑向連接在-部位；因此，其構件不但容^ 損，且其作用時亦因相鄰而可能較容易產生干涉的情形， 此外其料壓作狀面誠體龍小使得其向下作^時的 受驅動力較小而無法快速開啟及關閉水源。 亦即，如上所述的結構，其仍有很多有待改良之處。 【發明内容】201142168 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a water control device, and more specifically, to a simple water control valve. [Prior Art] According to the conventionally simple water control valve, although there is a structure in which the inclined surface is pushed and rotated, the internal cutting and the external locking teeth are disposed at an angle and are radially connected to the portion; Therefore, the components are not only damaged, but also may be more likely to interfere due to the adjacent action, and the material pressure is small, so that the driving force is lower when it is made downward. It is not possible to quickly turn the water on and off. That is, there are still many areas for improvement in the structure as described above. [Summary of the Invention]
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種簡便式控水闕，可使 其開啟及關閉水源之操作及作動較為快速且確實，且可避 免及減少兩構件旋轉及升降作動時的干涉，另又 動配合順㈣減少雜㈣增加其制之耐久度。、 /:、'、達成上述目的’本發明即提供—種簡便式控水閱， =可裝設於-供水件；該簡便式控水閥包含有—裝設單元 …、，至v —出水孔及—人水孔，—職桿裝部，若干轉 西己=徑圓周間隔地設置，若干第—賴及第二落槽兩者 間隔地形成於兩相鄰的轉配部㈣不騎度；一觸控桿可 201142168 軸向位移地設於該裝設單元之觸控桿裝部，該觸控桿具有 杯身，以及對應數量的轉配部等徑圓周間隔地設置；一 連動單元-J相對該裝设單元與該觸控桿軸向轉動該連動 單疋具有對應數量的内轉配部等徑圓周間隔地設置，以及 對應半數數量的外轉配部等徑圓周間隔地設置，以及一塞 部可於該連動單元位於該第一位置及第二位置時分別封閉 與開啟該裝設單元之入水孔及/或出水孔。 【實施方式】 鲁 為了詳細說明本發明之結構、特徵及功效所在，茲舉 以下較佳實施例並配合圖式說明如後。 請參閱第一圖至第十一圖，本發明一較佳實施例所提 供一種簡便式控水閥，係可裝設於一供水件，例如水龍頭 或水管等等；該簡便式控水閥包含有： 一裝設單元(1) ’該裝設單元(1)包含有一固設座（1〇)、 一中間座(20)以及一頂蓋(3〇)依序組合而成。 # 該固設座（10)具有一裝接部（11)供接設於該供水件，本 實施例中的裝接部（11)係為一外螺紋。 該中間座(20)具有一座體(21)裝設於該固設座（1〇)一容 δ又空間(22)，一觸控桿裝部(24)，若干轉配部(25)等徑圓周 間隔地設置，該中間座(20)各於其轉配部(25)形成有一轉配 部側面(252)’若干第一落槽(27)及第二落槽(28)兩者間隔地 形成於兩相鄰的轉配部(25)間且不同深度，以及若干出水 孔(29)。 4 201142168 该頂蓋(30)則具有一入水孔(33)設於其中心位置。 一觸控桿(40)，係可軸向位移地設於該裝設單元(1)之 中間座(20)的觸控桿裝部(24)，該觸控桿(4〇)具有一桿身 (41)，以及對應數量的轉配部(45)等徑圓周間隔地設置。 該裝設單7〇(1)之中間座(2〇)又具有兩限轉肋槽(243)呈 軸向設置’該觸控桿(4〇)另具有兩限轉肋部(43)可軸向活動 於該裝設單元(1)之中間座(2〇)的限轉肋槽(243)。The main object of the present invention is to provide a simple water control device, which can make the operation and operation of opening and closing the water source relatively fast and reliable, and can avoid and reduce the interference when the two members rotate and lift and move, and the movement is coordinated. (4) Reduce the complexity (4) and increase the durability of the system. , /:, ', to achieve the above purpose' The present invention provides a simple water control, = can be installed in the - water supply; the simple water control valve includes - installation unit ...,, to v - water Hole and - human water hole, - the pole-loading part, a number of turns, the circumference is arranged at intervals, and some of the first and second slots are formed at intervals in two adjacent transfer parts (four) A touch lever can be axially displaced to the touch rod mounting portion of the mounting unit, the touch rod has a cup body, and a corresponding number of the mating portions are equally spaced apart; a linkage unit - J is disposed with respect to the mounting unit and the touch rod axially rotating the interlocking unit, and has a corresponding number of inner transfer portions equally spaced circumferentially, and corresponding half of the number of outer transfer portions are equally spaced apart, and A plug portion can respectively close and open the water inlet hole and/or the water outlet hole of the installation unit when the linkage unit is located at the first position and the second position. [Embodiment] In order to explain the structure, features and effects of the present invention in detail, the following preferred embodiments are described below with reference to the drawings. Referring to the first to eleventh drawings, a simple water control valve according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention can be installed on a water supply member such as a faucet or a water pipe, etc. The simple water control valve includes There is: a mounting unit (1) 'The mounting unit (1) comprises a fixed seat (1〇), an intermediate seat (20) and a top cover (3〇) in sequence. # The fixing base (10) has an attachment portion (11) for being connected to the water supply member, and the attachment portion (11) in the embodiment is an external thread. The intermediate seat (20) has a body (21) mounted on the fixed seat (1〇), a space δ and a space (22), a touch rod mounting portion (24), a plurality of transfer parts (25), etc. The intermediate seats (20) are respectively formed with a fitting portion side surface (252) at the mating portion (25). The first plurality of first slots (27) and the second slots (28) are spaced apart from each other. The ground is formed between two adjacent transfer parts (25) and different depths, and a plurality of water outlet holes (29). 4 201142168 The top cover (30) has a water inlet hole (33) located at its center. A touch rod (40) is a touch rod mounting portion (24) that is axially displaceably disposed on the intermediate seat (20) of the mounting unit (1), the touch rod (4〇) has a rod The body (41) and the corresponding number of the mating portions (45) are circumferentially spaced apart. The middle seat (2〇) of the mounting unit 7〇(1) has two limiting rib grooves (243) arranged axially. The touch rod (4〇) has two limiting ribs (43). The axially movable rib groove (243) of the intermediate seat (2〇) of the mounting unit (1).
該觸控桿(40)又具有一承盤(44)，該各轉配部(45)係接 設在該承盤(44)，而該中間座(2〇)又具有一承寫(244)供該觸 控桿(40)之承盤(44)容設及位移。 -連動單元(5) ’係可相賴裝設單元⑴與該觸控桿 (40)軸向轉動’該連動單元(5)具有對應數量的内轉配部⑻ 等徑圓周間隔地設置’以及對應半數數量的外轉配部 等徑圓周間隔地設置，以及—塞部(63)可於該連動單元⑺ 位於該第-位置(P1)及第二位置(p2)時分別封_開啟該 裝設單元(1)之入水孔(33)。 ~ 其中’該連動單元(5)具有-受驅轉件(5〇)及—止 接設於該受驅轉件(50)，該外轉配部(52)與該内轉配 係設在該受轉件(50)，該受轉件⑽具有—止塞 (56)供接設固定該止塞(6〇)。 ° 該連動單元(5)之外轉配部(52)有一外轉配部 (521)’該裝設單元⑴之轉配部㈣有一斜配面(251 連動單元(5)之外轉配部斜配面(521)滑配，使該連开、二 相對該裝設單元(1)旋轉下降。 5 201142168 此外，該受驅轉件(50)之外轉配部(52)係與該内轉配部 (54)在圓周角度方向交錯排列，如第四圖所示。而該受驅 轉件(50)具有-盤部⑼，該内轉配部(54)與外轉配部⑽ 係接設於該盤部(51)。另，該受驅轉件⑽也於其各外轉配 部(52)各形成有一外轉配部側面(522)。 再者’該觸控桿(40)之轉配部(45)更形成有一斜配面 (4川，該連動單元(5)之内轉配部(54)亦形成有—内轉配部 斜配面(541)可與該觸控桿(40)之斜配面(451)滑配使該連 動單元(5)相對該觸控桿(4〇)旋轉下降。 本實施例之簡便式控水閥，其更包含有一過濾單元(7) 設於該裝料it(l)且相對位於該供水件，提供滤水作用； 又，該過滤單元⑺包含有-滤蓋⑽與一遽蓋固定件(8〇)。 本實施例構件之操作使用方式，玆說明如下： 請再參閱第二圖及第五圖，係為其止水狀態即該受 驅轉件(50)位於該第一位置(ρ!)，其中該受驅轉件(5〇)之外 轉配部(52)係落入該中間座(2〇)之第一落槽(27)，*該止塞 (60)之塞部(63)係封閉該頂蓋(3〇)之入水孔(33)。 虽欲操作開啟水源時，使用者以其手指頭由下往上按 動該觸控桿(40)之桿身(41)，如第六圖所示，該觸控桿(4〇) 之轉配部(45)即向上推動該受驅轉件(5〇)之内轉配部(54)， 而由於該受驅轉件(50)之外轉配部側面(522)受限於該中間 座(20)之轉配部側面(252)擋抵，此時該受驅轉件(5〇)僅能作 軸向位移。而該止塞(60)之塞部(63)已經沒有封閉該頂蓋 (30)之入水孔(33)，因此水源已可進入該令間座(2〇)之容設 6 201142168 空間(22)。 α田該觉驅轉件（50)軸向位移至超過該中間座(20)之轉 :側面(252)時’該受驅轉件(5G)受到水的作用，已可 丨員著斜面順時針轉冑，即該受驅轉件⑽之外轉配部斜配 面(521)配合滑動☆該中間座(20)之轉配部(25)的斜配面 (251) ’如第七圖所示。 緊接著，使用者即可放開手指頭，該觸控桿(4〇)即可 =降到最底部位置而不影響該受轉件(5G)之下降；即， »玄又驅轉件(5〇)持續II動直至其外轉配部⑼落入該中間 座(20)之第二落槽(28)，如第八圖所示。 同時睛參照第九圖，則為其組合剖視圖，其中，該受 驅轉件(50)已位於該第二位置(p2)，即該止塞(6〇)之塞部㈣ 並無封閉β亥頂蓋(3〇)之入水孔⑶），目此水流可持續地保持 流入並經由該中間座(20)之出水孔(29)流出’即可供使用者 洗滌或取水之用，其操作使用上非常方便。 相反地，當使用者欲關閉水源時，使用者同樣以其手 才曰頭由下往上按動該觸控桿(4〇)之桿身(41)即可，該觸控桿 (40)之轉配部(45)即向上推動該受驅轉件(5〇)之内轉配部 (54)，而由於該受驅轉件(5〇)之外轉配部側面(522)受限於該 中間座(20)之轉配部側面(252)擋抵，此時該受驅轉件(5〇) 僅能作軸向位移，如第十圖所示。 當該受驅轉件(50)軸向位移至超過該中間座(2〇)之轉 配部侧面(252)時，該受驅轉件(5〇)受到水壓的作用，已可 順著斜面順時針轉動，即該受驅轉件(5〇)之外轉配部斜配 201142168 面（521)配合滑動於該中間座（20)之轉配部（25)的斜配面 (251)二如第十-圖所示。 田使用者即可放開手指頭’該觸控桿(40)即可下降到 最底部位番二 置而不影響該受驅轉件(5〇)之下降；即，該受驅 轉件持續轉動直至其外轉配部⑽落人該中間座⑽之 洛槽(27)，即回復到如第二圖及第五圖所示之止水狀 〜、而元成一次循環。 利用以上之操作及作動，即可使循環不已依序地開啟 再^及關閉水源，因此其操作非常方便，使用亦非常容易； 由於本發明該受驅轉件(50)之外轉配部(52)係設於其 =配。p(54)之外周緣’其不但可以縮小軸向長度尺寸， f由於其在較外®尺寸較大*可作動較為準確，且磨耗 生’又該外轉配部(52)及/或盤部(51)更可提供水 :下用二生的下，’而可使該受驅轉 _ + > 動更為確實’而可達到更快速反應開啟及 關閉之作用效果。 的各舉例之外’本發明亦可實施如以下 =發日賴止塞之塞魅秘定前___頂蓋之 達物=為僅封閉該中間座之出水孔，同樣可 而 蛋直面’其同樣也可以是斜 κ面’其他可供上升到—高點且可阻止轴向大幅轉動 201142168 的結構’均也適用於本發明。 該受驅轉件巾間座的轉配部、該觸控桿之轉配部及 轉件之外轉配邱Γ己部並不限定前面舉例的為八個，該驅 數個而可=不限定為四個;亦即其各相關構件為複 護的範圍轉動循環的各種數量，均應屬於本發明所保 轉動觸控桿不限定其限轉肋部如前述完全不可軸 相對該:間二:觸控桿或可容許 他構件之作動即可。 轉動，只要不影響其 解太:=上、藉由前述實施例及各項說明之後’可以瞭 '便式控水閥，其受驅轉件之外轉配部與該中間 =轉配部等技術，可使其開啟及關閉水源之操作及作動 f為快逮且確實；而受驅轉件之外轉配部係設於其内轉配 =之外周緣且相隔預定徑向距離等技術，可避免及減少兩 2件旋轉及升降作動時的干涉，另又可使其作動配合順暢 、減少磨耗而更增加其使用之耐久度。 最後，必須再次說明，本發明於前揭實施例中所揭露 的構成元件，僅為舉例說明，並非用來限制本案之範圍， 其他等效元件的替代或變化，亦應為本案之申請專利範圍 所涵蓋。 201142168 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明一較佳實施例之立體組合圖。 第二圖係沿第一圖中·割線方向剖面視圖，顯示關閉狀 態。 第三圖係本發明一較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 第四圖係本發明一較佳實施例受驅轉件之底視圖。 第五圖係本發明一較佳實施例之立體組合局部剖視 圖，顯示其一位置狀態。 第六圖係概同於第四圖，顯示另一位置狀態。 第七圖係概同於第四圖，顯示又一位置狀態。 第八圖係概同於第四圖，顯示再一位置狀態。 第九圖係概同於第二圖取第八圖位置狀態剖面視圖， 顯示開啟狀態。 第十圖係概同於第四圖，顯示另又一位置狀態。 第十一圖係概同於第四圖，顯示另再一位置狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】 裝設單元(1) 固設座（10) 裝接部(11) 中間座(20) 座體(21) 容設空間(22) 觸控桿裝部(24) 限轉肋槽(243) 承窩(244) 201142168 轉配部(25) 斜配面(251) 轉配部侧面(252) 第一落槽(27) 第二落槽(28) 出水孔(29) 頂蓋(30) 入水孔(33) 觸控桿(40) 桿身(41) 限轉肋部(43) 承盤(44) 轉配部(45) 斜配面(451)The touch bar (40) further has a retainer (44), the adapters (45) are attached to the retainer (44), and the intermediate seat (2) has a bearing (244). The receiving plate (44) of the touch lever (40) is accommodated and displaced. - the interlocking unit (5) 'connects to the mounting unit (1) and the touch lever (40) to rotate axially 'the linkage unit (5) has a corresponding number of inner adapters (8) equally spaced circumferentially disposed 'and Corresponding to a half of the number of outer rotation parts are equally spaced circumferentially, and the plug portion (63) can be separately opened when the linkage unit (7) is located at the first position (P1) and the second position (p2) Set the water inlet hole (33) of the unit (1). ~ wherein the linkage unit (5) has a driven member (5〇) and a stop is provided on the driven member (50), and the outer transfer portion (52) and the inner transfer unit are disposed at The receiving member (50) has a stopper (56) for attaching and fixing the stopper (6〇). ° The outer transfer unit (52) has an outer transfer portion (521). The transfer unit (4) of the mounting unit (1) has a diagonal matching surface (the 251 interlocking unit (5) is outside the distribution unit. The diagonal matching surface (521) is slidably coupled to rotate the lowering of the connecting unit (1) relative to the mounting unit (1). 5 201142168 In addition, the transfer portion (52) outside the driven member (50) is connected to the inner portion The transfer portions (54) are staggered in the circumferential angular direction as shown in the fourth figure. The driven member (50) has a disk portion (9), and the inner transfer portion (54) and the outer transfer portion (10) are attached. Connected to the disk portion (51). Further, the driven member (10) is also formed with an outer adapter portion side (522) at each of the outer adapter portions (52). Further, the touch lever (40) The transfer portion (45) is further formed with a diagonal matching surface (4, the inner transfer portion (54) of the interlocking unit (5) is also formed with an inner transfer portion oblique matching surface (541) and the touch The sliding surface of the control rod (40) is slidably arranged to rotate the lowering unit (5) relative to the touch rod (4〇). The simple water control valve of the embodiment further comprises a filtering unit ( 7) being disposed in the charging it(l) and located opposite to the water supply member to provide drainage; and, the filtering unit (7) Included - filter cover (10) and a cover fixing member (8 〇). The operation and use of the components of this embodiment are as follows: Please refer to the second and fifth figures again for the water stop state. The driven member (50) is located at the first position (ρ!), wherein the transfer portion (52) outside the driven member (5) falls into the first slot of the intermediate seat (2〇) (27), * The plug portion (63) of the stopper (60) closes the water inlet hole (33) of the top cover (3). Although the user wants to operate the water source, the user pushes the finger from the bottom to the top. Pressing the shaft (41) of the touch lever (40), as shown in the sixth figure, the transfer portion (45) of the touch lever (4) pushes the driven member (5〇) upward Within the transfer portion (54), the side portion (522) of the transfer portion is restricted by the side of the transfer portion (252) of the intermediate seat (20) due to the driven member (50). The driven member (5〇) can only be axially displaced, and the plug (63) of the stopper (60) has not closed the water inlet hole (33) of the top cover (30), so the water source can enter The space of the inter-seat (2〇) is 6 201142168 space (22). The α-field drive (50) is axially displaced beyond the intermediate seat (20). : When the side (252) is used, the driven member (5G) is subjected to water, and the inclined surface can be turned clockwise, that is, the slanting surface (521) of the transfer portion (10) is fitted. Sliding ☆ The diagonal matching surface (251) of the transfer portion (25) of the intermediate seat (20) is as shown in the seventh figure. Then, the user can release the finger, the touch lever (4〇) Then = down to the bottom position without affecting the drop of the piece (5G); that is, » Xuan and the reversing piece (5〇) continue to move until its outer turning part (9) falls into the middle seat (20 The second slot (28), as shown in the eighth figure. At the same time, referring to the ninth figure, it is a sectional view of the combination thereof, wherein the driven member (50) is already located at the second position (p2), that is, the plug portion (four) of the stopper (6〇) is not closed. The water inlet hole (3) of the top cover (3〇), for example, the water flow can be continuously kept flowing and flowing out through the water outlet hole (29) of the intermediate seat (20), that is, the user can wash or take water, and the operation is performed. Very convenient. Conversely, when the user wants to turn off the water source, the user can also press the lever (41) of the touch lever (4 由) from the bottom up with the hoe of the hand, the touch lever (40) The transfer portion (45) pushes up the inner transfer portion (54) of the driven member (5), and the side of the transfer portion (522) is restricted due to the driven member (5〇) The side portion (252) of the transfer portion of the intermediate seat (20) is blocked, and the driven member (5〇) can only be axially displaced, as shown in the tenth figure. When the driven member (50) is axially displaced beyond the side (252) of the transfer portion of the intermediate seat (2〇), the driven member (5〇) is subjected to water pressure and can be followed The inclined surface rotates clockwise, that is, the translating portion of the driven member (5〇) is diagonally matched with the 201142168 surface (521) and the inclined matching surface (251) of the transfer portion (25) of the intermediate seat (20) is slidably engaged. Second, as shown in the tenth-figure. The user can release the finger 'the touch lever (40) can be lowered to the bottom position without affecting the drop of the driven member (5〇); that is, the driven member continues Rotate until the outer transfer portion (10) falls into the slot (27) of the intermediate seat (10), that is, return to the water stop shape as shown in the second and fifth figures, and the element is cycled once. By using the above operations and actuations, the circulation can be sequentially turned on and the water source is turned off, so that the operation is very convenient and the use is also very easy; because of the transfer part (50) of the present invention, the transfer part ( 52) is set in its = match. The outer periphery of p(54) can not only reduce the axial length dimension, f because it is larger in the outer size*, it can be actuated more accurately, and the wearer is the same as the outer adapter (52) and/or disk. Department (51) can also provide water: the next use of the second life, 'can make the drive _ + > move more sure' and achieve the effect of faster reaction opening and closing. In addition to the examples, the present invention can also be implemented as follows: = the day before the shackle of the plug, the ___ top cover = the only way to close the water hole of the middle seat, the same can be the egg straight face ' It can also be applied to the present invention as well as the slanted gamma surface 'other structures that can be raised to the high point and prevent the axial rotation from being greatly rotated 201142168'. The transfer part of the driven piece of the towel holder, the transfer part of the touch bar, and the transfer part of the transfer part are not limited to eight in the foregoing example, and the drive number can be = no It is limited to four; that is, the various quantities of the related components are the range of the rotation cycle of the reincarnation, and the rotating touch bar of the present invention is not limited to the limit rib portion as described above. : The touch lever can allow the movement of its components. Rotation, as long as it does not affect its solution: =, by the foregoing embodiment and various descriptions, the 'can' handle type water control valve, the transfer part outside the transfer part and the middle = transfer part, etc. The technology can be used to make the operation and actuation of the water source fast and reliable; and the transfer part outside the driven part is set in the inner transfer = outer circumference and separated by a predetermined radial distance, etc. It can avoid and reduce the interference of two or two rotations and lifting movements, and it can make the movement coordination smooth, reduce the wear and increase the durability of the use. Finally, it is to be noted that the constituent elements disclosed in the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Covered. 201142168 [Simple Description of the Drawings] The first drawing is a three-dimensional combination diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a cross-sectional view along the secant direction in the first figure, showing the closed state. The third drawing is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a bottom plan view of a driven member of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view, partially in section, showing a positional state of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The sixth figure is similar to the fourth figure, showing another position state. The seventh figure is similar to the fourth figure and shows another position state. The eighth figure is similar to the fourth figure, showing a further position state. The ninth figure is similar to the second figure taking the positional cross-sectional view of the eighth figure, showing the open state. The tenth figure is similar to the fourth figure, showing another position state. The eleventh figure is similar to the fourth figure, showing another position state. [Main component symbol description] Mounting unit (1) Fixing seat (10) Attaching part (11) Middle seat (20) Seat body (21) accommodating space (22) Touch lever mounting part (24) Limited rotation Rib groove (243) socket (244) 201142168 Transfer (25) Inclined surface (251) Side of the transfer part (252) First drop (27) Second drop (28) Outlet (29) Top Cover (30) Inlet hole (33) Touch lever (40) Shaft (41) Restricting rib (43) Retaining plate (44) Adapter part (45) Inclined mating surface (451)
連動單元(5) 受驅轉件(50) 盤部(51) 外轉配部(52) 外轉配部斜配面(521) 外轉配部侧面(522) 内轉配部(54) 内轉配部斜配面(541) 止塞接部(56)Linkage unit (5) Driven part (50) Disk part (51) Outer transfer part (52) Outer transfer part diagonal matching surface (521) Outer transfer part side (522) Inner transfer part (54) Transfer mating surface (541) stop plug (56)
止塞(60) 塞部(63) 過濾單元(7) 濾蓋(70) 濾蓋固定件(80) 第二位置(P2) 第一位置(P1)Stopper (60) Plug (63) Filter unit (7) Filter cover (70) Filter cover holder (80) Second position (P2) First position (P1)