TW201141949A - Benzoxazine-ring-containing theremosetting resin composition, process for production thereof, and molded products and cured products thereof - Google Patents

Benzoxazine-ring-containing theremosetting resin composition, process for production thereof, and molded products and cured products thereof Download PDF

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TW201141949A
TW201141949A TW100111388A TW100111388A TW201141949A TW 201141949 A TW201141949 A TW 201141949A TW 100111388 A TW100111388 A TW 100111388A TW 100111388 A TW100111388 A TW 100111388A TW 201141949 A TW201141949 A TW 201141949A
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thermosetting resin
resin composition
ring
group
epoxy resin
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TW100111388A
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TWI414561B (en
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Yoshinori Chiku
Tomoaki Katagiri
Yu Nagahara
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • C08G59/32Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L79/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
    • C08L79/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors

Abstract

Provided is a benzoxazine-ring-containing thermosetting resin composition which exhibits a reduced linear thermal expansion coefficient in a temperature region (a2 region) not lower than the glass transition temperature (Tg). A thermosetting resin composition which comprises: a benzoxazine-ring-containing thermosetting resin that contains both a structure (A) represented by general formula (1) and a structure (B) represented by general formula (2); and an at least bifunctional epoxy resin.

Description

201141949 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於·—種具苯并》号井環之熱固性樹脂組合物及 其製造方法、與其成形體及硬化體。 • 【先前技術】 • 分子結構中具苯并呤畊環之熱固性樹脂的耐熱性、阻燃 性、電氣絕緣性、及低吸水性等良好,具有其他熱固性樹 脂所見不到的優異特性,因此作為積層板或半導體密封材 料等電子材料、摩擦材料或磨石等結合材料而受到關注。 具苯并呤畊環之熱固性樹脂係具有α号畊環與苯環鄰接之 結構的熱固性樹脂,你 例如可藉由使酚化合物、胺化合物、BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition of a benzophenone well ring, a method for producing the same, a molded article thereof, and a cured body. • [Prior Art] • The thermosetting resin with a benzopyrene ring in the molecular structure is excellent in heat resistance, flame retardancy, electrical insulation, and low water absorption, and has excellent properties not seen by other thermosetting resins. A combination of an electronic material such as a laminate or a semiconductor sealing material, a friction material, or a grindstone has attracted attention. The thermosetting resin having a benzofluorene ring is a thermosetting resin having a structure in which the α-cultivating ring is adjacent to the benzene ring, and for example, by using a phenol compound or an amine compound,

脂(式(i)之左記)。Lipid (left of formula (i)).

藉 記)。 [化1]Borrow). [Chemical 1]

關於此種具苯并》号喷環 例如專利文獻1 之熱固性樹脂 154535.doc 201141949 中揭示有藉由使二官能酚類、胺類、及醛類反應而得的具 苯并哼畊環之熱固性樹脂。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本專利特開2003-64180號公報 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之問題] 但是,上述電子材料等構件要求即便在高溫環境下亦具 有優異之尺寸穩定性,但上述熱固性樹脂存在熱線膨脹係 數(CTE)之降低不充分之問題。通常將玻璃轉移溫度(Tg) 以下之溫度區域稱為α 1區域、將玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)以上之 溫度區域稱為α2區域,在玻璃轉移溫度左右熱線膨脹係數 會發生較大變化’ α2區域之熱線膨脹係數有成為極大值之 傾向。為了抑制此種熱行為,亦嘗試與玻璃纖維等複合 等,但仍需改善之方面較多。 本發明係II於上述情況而完成者’其目的在於提供一種 特別是玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)以上之溫度區域(α2區域)之熱線 膨脹係數降低的具苯并噚《•井環之熱固性樹脂組合物。 [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明者等人為解決上述課題而銳意研究,結果發現, 藉由製成在分子中具有至少2種特定結構之苯并噚畊環之 熱固性樹脂中調配二官能以上之環氧樹脂而得的樹脂組合 物,而可大幅降低玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)以上之溫度區域(α2) 之熱線膨脹係數,從而完成本發明。 154535.doc 201141949 即,本發明如以下所述。 [1] 一種熱固性樹脂組合物,其包含具苯并噚畊環之熱固性 樹脂及二官能以上之環氧樹脂,上述具笨并嘮畊環之熱固 性樹脂包含下述式(1)所示之結構Α及下述式(2)所示之結構 • B : [化2]The thermosetting resin having a benzopyrene ring, such as the thermosetting resin of Patent Document 1, 154535.doc 201141949, discloses a thermosetting property of a benzofluorene ring obtained by reacting difunctional phenols, amines, and aldehydes. Resin. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-64180 (Draft of the Invention) [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the above-mentioned members such as electronic materials are required to have a high temperature environment. Excellent dimensional stability, but the above thermosetting resin has a problem that the reduction in the coefficient of thermal linear expansion (CTE) is insufficient. Generally, the temperature region below the glass transition temperature (Tg) is referred to as the α 1 region, and the temperature region above the glass transition temperature (Tg) is referred to as the α 2 region, and the coefficient of thermal linear expansion greatly changes around the glass transition temperature ' α 2 region The coefficient of thermal linear expansion tends to be a maximum value. In order to suppress such thermal behavior, it is also attempted to be composited with glass fibers, etc., but there are still many areas for improvement. The present invention is based on the above-mentioned circumstances. The object of the present invention is to provide a thermosetting resin composition having a reduced thermal expansion coefficient, particularly a temperature region (α2 region) of a glass transition temperature (Tg) or higher. Things. [Means for Solving the Problem] The present inventors have intensively studied to solve the above problems, and as a result, found that a difunctional or higher thermosetting resin having a benzofluorene ring having at least two specific structures in a molecule is prepared. The resin composition obtained from the epoxy resin can greatly reduce the coefficient of thermal linear expansion of the temperature region (?2) above the glass transition temperature (Tg), thereby completing the present invention. 154535.doc 201141949 That is, the present invention is as follows. [1] A thermosetting resin composition comprising a thermosetting resin having a benzofluorene ring and a difunctional or higher epoxy resin, wherein the thermosetting resin having a stupid and ploughing ring comprises a structure represented by the following formula (1) Α and the structure shown by the following formula (2) • B : [Chemical 2]

[化3][Chemical 3]

式中’ R1〜R4分別獨立表示氫或碳數i〜2〇之有機基,X 表示碳數1〜20之可含有雜元素之具有直鏈、支鏈、或環狀 結構之脂肪族、或芳香族之有機基,Y〗及γ2分別獨立表示 碳數1~20之可含有雜元素之具有直鏈、支鏈、或環狀結構 之脂肪族、或芳香族之二胺殘基之有機基,n&m分別獨立 表不1-500之整數;再者,*表示鍵結部位。 [2] 154535.doc 201141949 []之熱固性樹脂組合物,其中上述具苯并。号ρ井環之 熱固性樹脂中上述結構Α之R〗及R2均為氫。 [3] 如[1]或[2]之熱固性樹脂組合物,其中上述具苯并吟畊 環之熱固性樹脂中上述結構八之…及尺2以及上述結構B之 R3及R4均為氫。 [4] 如Π]至[3]中任一項之熱固性樹脂組合物,其中上述具 苯并呤啡環之熱固性樹脂中上述結構A之含量相對於上述 結構B之含量之比率(A/B ;莫耳比)為1/99〜99n。 [5] 如[1]至[4]中任一項之熱固性樹脂組合物,其中上述具 苯并p号畊環之熱固性樹脂中上述γΐ或上述γ2之至少任一個 為下述式(3)所示之結構: [化4]Wherein R 1 to R 4 each independently represent hydrogen or an organic group having a carbon number of i 2 to 2 Å, and X represents an aliphatic group having a linear, branched or cyclic structure having a carbon number of 1 to 20 or containing a hetero element; The aromatic organic group, Y and γ2, respectively, represent an organic group having a linear, branched or cyclic structure of an aliphatic or aromatic diamine residue having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. , n&m independently represents an integer of 1-500; further, * represents the bonding site. [2] 154535.doc 201141949 [The thermosetting resin composition, wherein the above has benzo. In the thermosetting resin of the No. ρ well ring, R and R2 of the above structure are hydrogen. [3] The thermosetting resin composition according to [1] or [2], wherein in the above thermosetting resin having a benzofluorene ring, the above structures 8 and 2 and the structures B and R3 and R4 are hydrogen. [4] The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of [3], wherein the ratio of the content of the above structure A to the content of the above structure B in the thermosetting resin having a benzofluorenyl ring (A/B) ; Moerby) is 1/99 to 99n. [5] The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of [1] to [4] wherein at least one of the above γΐ or the above γ2 in the thermosetting resin having a benzene p-cultivating ring is a following formula (3) The structure shown: [Chemical 4]

式中,*表示鍵結部位。 [6] 如[1]至[5]中任一項之熱固性樹脂組合物,其中上述具 苯并11号ρ井環之熱固性樹脂中上述γ1或上述Υ2之至少任一個 為下述式(4)所示之結構: [化5] 154535.doc 201141949Where * represents the bonding site. [6] The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of [1] to [5] wherein at least one of the above γ1 or the above Υ2 in the thermosetting resin having a benzo-11 ρ well ring is the following formula (4) ) The structure shown: [Chemical 5] 154535.doc 201141949

式中,*表示鍵結部位。 [7] 如[1]至[6]中任—$ 苯并十井環 之熱固性樹脂組合物,其中上述具 組成群Φ 性樹脂中上述Χ為選自由下述群GU所 組成群中之至少一種: [化6] G1a:Where * represents the bonding site. [7] The thermosetting resin composition of any one of [1] to [6], wherein the enthalpy of the above-mentioned constitutive group Φ resin is at least selected from the group consisting of the group GU described below. One: [Chemical 6] G1a:

wood

孝 群Gla中,*表示鍵結部位。 [8] 如[1 ]至[7]中任一項之熱固性樹脂組合物,其中上述具 苯并号P井環之熱固性樹脂係藉由使下述式(5)所示之化合 XL·^ ~Γ*、 述式(6)所示之化合物、二胺化合物、及醛化合物反 應而得的熱固性樹脂: [化7]In the filial group Gla, * indicates the bonding portion. [8] The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of [1] to [7] wherein the thermosetting resin having the benzophenone P well ring is formed by the following formula (5) XL·^ ~Γ*, a thermosetting resin obtained by reacting a compound represented by the above formula (6), a diamine compound, and an aldehyde compound: [Chem. 7]

154535.doc 201141949 式中’ R及R2分別獨立表示氫或碳數卜“之有機基。 [化8]154535.doc 201141949 where 'R and R2 each independently represent the organic group of hydrogen or carbon number. [Chem. 8]

式中’ R3及R4分別獨立表示氫或碳數卜2〇之有機基,X 表示碳數1〜20之可含有雜元素之具有直鏈、支鏈 、或環狀 結構之脂肪族、或芳香族之有機基。 [9] 如[8]之熱固性樹脂組合物,其中於内酯中進行上述反 應。 [10] 如[1]至[9]中任一項之熱固性樹脂組合物,其中上述環 氧樹脂為三官能以上之環氧樹脂。 [11] 如Π]至[10]中任一項之熱固性樹脂組合物,上述環 脂包含2種以上二官能以上之環氧樹脂。 [12] 如[1]至[11]中任一項之熱固性樹脂組合物,其中進而包 含無機填充劑。 [13] 如[1]至[12]中任一項之熱固性樹脂組合物,其中進而包 含酚硬化劑、硬化促進劑》 [14] 154535.doc 201141949 電::3。]之熱固性樹脂組合物’其中上述酚硬化劑具有拉 [15] 奸如或Π4]之熱固性樹脂組合物,其中相對於上述具 本开%卩井環之熱固性樹脂、 上述衣氧樹知、及上述酚硬化 劑之合計100重量份,包 3上述無機填充劑200〜400重量 份。 [16] 熱固性樹脂組合物,其中上述 、上述環氧樹脂、及上述酚硬 之3置為20〜4〇重量%。 如[13]至[15]中任一項之 具苯并呤叫:環之熱固性樹脂 化劑之合計中上述環氧樹脂 [17] 裡热固性樹 衣适万法,其且有將具苯并 访畊環之熱固性樹脂與二官ρ 八有牌 ^ 鰥,—、 此以上之環氧樹脂混合之步 驟上述具有將具本并》号Ρ并产+总 长之熱固性樹脂包含下述式(1) 所不之結構Α及下述式(2)所示之結構Β.Wherein R 3 and R 4 each independently represent an organic group of hydrogen or carbon number, and X represents an aliphatic or aromatic group having a linear, branched or cyclic structure which may contain a hetero atom. The organic base of the family. [9] The thermosetting resin composition according to [8], wherein the above reaction is carried out in a lactone. [10] The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of [1] to [9] wherein the epoxy resin is a trifunctional or higher epoxy resin. [11] The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of [10], wherein the above-mentioned cycloester comprises two or more kinds of difunctional or higher epoxy resins. [12] The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of [1] to [11] which further comprises an inorganic filler. [13] The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of [1] to [12] which further comprises a phenol hardener and a hardening accelerator. [14] 154535.doc 201141949 Electricity::3. a thermosetting resin composition wherein the above-mentioned phenolic hardener has a thermosetting resin composition of the same or a crucible, wherein the thermosetting resin having the above-mentioned % of the well ring, the above-mentioned clothing oxygen, and The total amount of the phenolic curing agent is 100 parts by weight, and the inorganic filler of the above-mentioned 3 is 200 to 400 parts by weight. [16] A thermosetting resin composition wherein the above-mentioned epoxy resin and the phenolic hard metal 3 are set to 20 to 4% by weight. For example, in the total of the thermosetting resinizing agent of the above-mentioned epoxy resin [17] in the total of the thermosetting resinifying agent of the ring of any one of [13] to [15], the thermosetting tree coating method is suitable for the method. Visiting the thermosetting resin of the cultivating ring and the second official ρ 八有牌^ 鳏, -, the step of mixing the above epoxy resin The above-mentioned thermosetting resin having the combined value of the total length and the total length includes the following formula (1) The structure of the structure and the structure shown in the following formula (2).

[化9][Chemistry 9]

154535.doc -(2) 201141949 式中,R1〜R4分別獨立表示氫或碳數卜⑽之有機基,X 表示碳數1〜20之可含有雜元素之具有直鏈、支鏈、或環狀 結構之脂肪族、或芳香族之有機基,γι及γ2分別獨立表示 碳數1〜20之可含有雜元素之具有直鍵、支鍵、或環狀結構 之脂肪族、或芳香族之二胺殘基之有機基,n&m分別獨立 表示1〜500之整數;再者,*表示鍵結部位。 [18] 一種成形體,其由如[1]至[16]中任一項之熱固性樹脂組 合物、或藉由如[17]之製造方法而得的熱固性樹脂組合物 獲得。 [19] 一種硬化體,其係使如[18]之成形體硬化而得。 [20] 一種電子設備’其包含如[18]之成形體、或如[19]之硬 化體。 [發明之效果] 根據本發明,可提供一種玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)以上之溫度 區域(cx2)之熱線膨脹係數降低(低)的具苯并噚畊環之熱固 性樹脂組合物。 【實施方式】 以下,對用以實施本發明之形態(以下簡稱為r本實施 形態」)進行詳細說明。以下之本實施形態係用以說明本 發明之例示,並非旨在將本發明限定於以下内容。本發明 在其主旨範圍内可適當變形而實施。 154535.doc •10· 201141949 本實施形態之熱固性樹脂組合物包含具苯并十井環之熱 固性樹脂及二官能以上之環氧樹脂,上述具苯并十井環之 熱固性樹脂包含下述式⑴所示之結構A及下述式⑺所示之 結構B。 [化 11]154535.doc - (2) 201141949 where R1 to R4 each independently represent an organic group of hydrogen or carbon number (10), and X represents a linear, branched, or cyclic group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 which may contain a hetero element. The aliphatic or aromatic organic group of the structure, γι and γ2 each independently represent an aliphatic or aromatic diamine having a direct bond, a bond bond, or a cyclic structure, which may have a carbon number of 1 to 20. The organic group of the residue, n&m, respectively, represents an integer from 1 to 500; further, * represents a bonding site. [18] A molded article obtained by the thermosetting resin composition according to any one of [1] to [16] or the thermosetting resin composition obtained by the production method of [17]. [19] A hardened body obtained by hardening a molded body of [18]. [20] An electronic device' comprising a shaped body as in [18] or a hardened body as in [19]. [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a thermosetting resin composition having a benzofluorene ring having a reduced (lower) coefficient of thermal linear expansion in a temperature region (cx2) of a glass transition temperature (Tg) or more. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a mode for carrying out the invention (hereinafter simply referred to as "the present embodiment") will be described in detail. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the invention to the following. The present invention can be suitably modified and implemented within the scope of the gist of the invention. 154535.doc •10· 201141949 The thermosetting resin composition of the present embodiment comprises a thermosetting resin having a benzofluorene ring and a difunctional or higher epoxy resin, and the thermosetting resin having a benzofluorene ring comprises the following formula (1); Structure A and structure B shown by the following formula (7) are shown. [化11]

[化 12][化 12]

式中’ R1〜R4分別獨立表示氫或碳數i〜2〇之有機基,X 表示碳數1〜20之可含有雜元素之具有直鏈、支鏈、或環狀 結構之脂肪族、或芳香族之有機基,γι及γ2分別獨立表示 碳數1〜20之可含有雜元素之具有直鏈、支鏈、或環狀結構 之脂肪族、或芳香族之二胺殘基之有機基,η及m分別獨立 表示1〜500之整數。再者,*表示鍵結部位。 <具笨并哼嗜環之熱固性樹脂> 本實施形態中’上述具苯并,号畊環之熱固性樹脂中結構 A之含量相對於結構b之含量之比率(A/B ;莫耳比)並無特 別限定’較佳為1/99〜99/1,就提高樹脂組合物之耐熱性與 154535.doc -11- 201141949 降低熱線膨脹係數之平衡之觀點而言更佳為 10/90〜90/10 ’ 尤佳為 70/30〜9〇/1〇,特佳為 5〇/5〇〜9〇/1〇, 最佳為70/30〜90/10。再者,除了提高樹脂組合物之耐熱性 與降低熱線膨脹係數之平衡外,就進一步提高與其他種類 樹脂或無機物之相溶性之觀點而言,結構A之含量相對於 結構B之含量之比率(A/B ;莫耳比)更佳為5〇/5〇〜7〇/3〇。對 於藉由將結構A之含量相對於結構b之含量之比率(A/B ; 莫耳比)的下限值設定為1/99以上而得的樹脂而言,存在形 成硬化膜等成形體時之熱線膨脹係數進一步降低之傾向。 對於藉由將上限值設定為99/1以下而得的樹脂而言,存在 與其他材料之相溶性或在調配所用之溶劑中之溶解性等進 一步提高之傾向,並存在形成硬化膜等成形體時之可撓性 進一步提高之傾向。再者,此處所謂結構A與結構B之含 量比率可藉由>H-NMR而求得。 式(1)之結構A之R1及R2、及式(2)之結構3之尺3及R4分別 獨立表示氫或碳數1〜20之有機基,X表示碳數丨〜加之可含 有雜元素之具有直鏈、支鏈、或環狀結構之脂肪族、或芳 香族之有機基。W及R2、以及R3及R4可相同亦可不同。特 別是就熱線膨脹係數之降低化的觀點而言,較佳為^及R2 均為氫,更佳為Rl及R2、以及R3及R4均為氫。 上述具苯并呤畊環之熱固性樹脂中Y1及γ2分別獨立表示 碳數1〜20之可含有雜元素之具有直鏈、支鏈、或環狀結構 之脂肪族、或芳香族之二胺殘基之有機基,特別是就熱線 膨脹係數之降低化之觀點而言’較佳為γΐ及γ2之至少任一 154535.doc •12- 201141949 個為下述式(3)所示之結構。或者較佳為Y1及γ2之至少任 —個為下述式(4)所示之結構。γ】及Υ2可相同亦可不同。 [化 13]Wherein R 1 to R 4 each independently represent hydrogen or an organic group having a carbon number of i 2 to 2 Å, and X represents an aliphatic group having a linear, branched or cyclic structure having a carbon number of 1 to 20 or containing a hetero element; The aromatic organic group, γι and γ2 each independently represent an organic group having a linear, branched or cyclic structure of an aliphatic or aromatic diamine residue having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. η and m each independently represent an integer of 1 to 500. Furthermore, * indicates the bonding portion. <Hot Curable Resin and Thermophilic Resin> In the present embodiment, the ratio of the content of the structure A to the content of the structure b in the thermosetting resin having a benzene and a cultivating ring (A/B; It is not particularly limited to preferably 1/99 to 99/1, and it is more preferably 10/90 to improve the heat resistance of the resin composition from the viewpoint of lowering the coefficient of thermal linear expansion of 154535.doc -11-201141949. 90/10 ' Especially good is 70/30~9〇/1〇, especially good for 5〇/5〇~9〇/1〇, the best is 70/30~90/10. Further, in addition to improving the balance between the heat resistance of the resin composition and the coefficient of thermal linear expansion, the ratio of the content of the structure A to the content of the structure B is further improved from the viewpoint of compatibility with other types of resins or inorganic substances ( A/B; Moerby) is better for 5〇/5〇~7〇/3〇. The resin obtained by setting the lower limit of the ratio of the content of the structure A to the content of the structure b (A/B; molar ratio) to 1/99 or more is formed when a molded body such as a cured film is formed. The tendency of the coefficient of thermal expansion of the hot wire to decrease further. The resin obtained by setting the upper limit to 99/1 or less has a tendency to be further improved in compatibility with other materials or solubility in a solvent to be formulated, and forms a cured film or the like. The tendency to further increase the flexibility of the body. Further, the content ratio of the structure A to the structure B herein can be determined by > H-NMR. R1 and R2 of the structure A of the formula (1) and the ruler 3 and R4 of the structure 3 of the formula (2) each independently represent hydrogen or an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and X represents a carbon number 加 and may contain a hetero element. An aliphatic, or aromatic, organic group having a linear, branched, or cyclic structure. W and R2, and R3 and R4 may be the same or different. In particular, from the viewpoint of lowering the coefficient of thermal linear expansion, it is preferred that both R and R2 are hydrogen, more preferably R1 and R2, and R3 and R4 are hydrogen. In the above thermosetting resin having a benzofluorene ring, Y1 and γ2 each independently represent an aliphatic or aromatic diamine having a linear, branched or cyclic structure which may contain a hetero atom. The organic group, particularly in terms of the reduction of the coefficient of thermal linear expansion, is preferably at least one of γ ΐ and γ 2 154535. doc • 12 - 201141949 is a structure represented by the following formula (3). Or preferably, at least one of Y1 and γ2 is a structure represented by the following formula (4). γ] and Υ2 may be the same or different. [Chem. 13]

式中’ *表示鍵結部位。 [化 14]Wherein * represents the bonding site. [Chem. 14]

式中’ *表示鍵結部位。 上述具苯并十井環之熱固性樹脂中m及η分別獨立表示 卜500之整數即可,更佳為2〜之整數,尤佳為2〜彻之 整數,特佳為2〜300之整數,最佳為2〜25〇之整數。 X表示碳數㈣之可含有雜元素之具有直鏈、支鍵、或 環狀結構之脂肪族、或芳香族之有機基。作為χ之具體 例,可列舉選自由下述群⑴所組成群中之至少_種者。該 等之中’就與其他材料之相溶性、在調配所用之溶劑中之 溶解性、及形成成形體時之可撓性之觀點而言,較佳為選 自由下述群Gla所組成群中之至少一種。 、 [化 15] G1:Wherein * represents the bonding site. In the above thermosetting resin having a benzophenone ring, m and η respectively represent an integer of 500, more preferably an integer of 2 to, particularly preferably an integer of 2 to integer, particularly preferably an integer of 2 to 300. The best is an integer of 2 to 25 inches. X represents an aliphatic or aromatic organic group having a linear, branched or cyclic structure which may contain a hetero element. Specific examples of the oxime include at least one selected from the group consisting of the following group (1). From the viewpoints of compatibility with other materials, solubility in a solvent used for formulation, and flexibility in forming a molded body, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of the following group Gla. At least one of them. , [Chem. 15] G1:

154535.doc -13- 201141949154535.doc -13- 201141949

群G1中,*表示鍵結部位。 [化 16] G1a:In group G1, * indicates the bonding portion. [Chem. 16] G1a:

**

* 群Gla中,*表示鍵結部位。 本實施形態之具苯并11号p井環之熱固性樹脂可藉由使下述 式(5)所示之化合物、下述式(6)所示之化合物、二胺化合 物、及醛化合物反應而得。本實施形態中,作為二官能酚 化合物,可至少使用式(5)所示之化合物與式(6)所示之化 合物。藉由使該等二官能酚化合物、二胺化合物、及醛化 合物反應,而可獲得包含式(1)所示之結構A及式(2)所示之 結構B的具苯并崎畊環之熱固性樹脂。 [化 17]* In the group Gla, * indicates the bonding point. The thermosetting resin having a benzo-11 p-well ring of the present embodiment can be reacted by a compound represented by the following formula (5), a compound represented by the following formula (6), a diamine compound, and an aldehyde compound. Got it. In the present embodiment, as the difunctional phenol compound, at least a compound represented by the formula (5) and a compound represented by the formula (6) can be used. By reacting the difunctional phenol compound, the diamine compound, and the aldehyde compound, a benzoxene ring comprising the structure A represented by the formula (1) and the structure B represented by the formula (2) can be obtained. Thermosetting resin. [Chem. 17]

154535.doc …(5) 201141949 式(5)中,R 1 » D2 Λ 基 。 刀別獨立表示氫或碳數1〜2〇之有機 如為有機基時,其結構並無特別限定,例 3有雜%素或官能基之具有直鏈、支鍵、或環狀 ;。作:肪族 '或芳香族之有機基。Rl及R2可相同亦可不 為吕能基,例如可列舉:喊基、院氧基、綱基、@旨 、醯胺基、羧基等。R丨及R2較佳為氫。 9 式(5)中,羰基相對於左右之羥基的鍵結位置而於鄰 4間位、對位之任一位置鍵結即可’幾基之鍵結位置於 左右之苯環中可為相同之位置,亦可如鄰位與對位般不 同。 个 作為式(5)所示之二官能酚化合物,並無特別限定例 如可列舉:2,2,-二羥基二苯甲酮、4,二羥基二笨甲蜩 (DHBP)等D該等之中,較佳為4,4,_二羥基二苯曱_ (DHBP)。藉由使用二官能齡化合物,而可進—步降低熱 線膨脹係數。特別是藉由使用DHBP作為二官能酚化入 物,而可更顯著地降低熱線膨脹係數。式(5)所示之二官能 紛化合物可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 [化 18]154535.doc ... (5) 201141949 In the formula (5), R 1 » D2 Λ base. The knives independently represent hydrogen or an organic group having a carbon number of 1 to 2 Å. When the organic group is an organic group, the structure thereof is not particularly limited. In the case of the example 3, the hetero amide or the functional group has a linear chain, a bond, or a ring; Work: aliphatic 'or aromatic organic base. Rl and R2 may be the same or not, and may be, for example, a succinyl group, an anthracene group, a syllabic group, a succinyl group, a decyl group or a carboxyl group. R丨 and R2 are preferably hydrogen. 9 In the formula (5), the carbonyl group is bonded to any of the adjacent 4-position and the para-position with respect to the bonding position of the left and right hydroxyl groups, and the bonding position of the several groups may be the same in the left and right benzene rings. The position can also be different as the adjacent position and the opposite position. The difunctional phenol compound represented by the formula (5) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 2,2,-dihydroxybenzophenone, 4, dihydroxydibenzopyrene (DHBP), and the like. Of these, 4,4,-dihydroxydiphenylhydrazine_(DHBP) is preferred. The coefficient of thermal expansion can be further reduced by using a difunctional compound. In particular, by using DHBP as a difunctional phenolated product, the coefficient of thermal linear expansion can be more significantly lowered. The difunctional compound represented by the formula (5) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. [Chem. 18]

…(6) 式(6)中,R3及R4分別獨立表示氫或碳數丨〜⑽之有機 基’ X表示碳數1〜2〇之可含有雜元素之具有直鍵、支鏈、 154535.doc -15- 201141949 或環狀結構之脂肪族、或芳香族之有機基。 乍為式(6)所示之二官能紛化合物’並無特別限定,例 歹J舉· 4,4'- 一經基二苯基-2,2-丙烧(雙紛a)、4,4'_ [,伸本基雙(1_甲基-亞乙基)]雙酴、4,4,-[1,4-伸苯基雙 曱基•亞乙基)]雙酚、4,4··亞甲基二苯酚(雙酚F)等雙酚 類。該等之中,就與其他材料之相溶性或在調配所用之溶 劑中之冷解性、及形成硬化膜等成形體時之可撓性之觀點 而3,較佳為4,4,-二羥基二苯基·2,2_丙烷(雙酚A)。式 所不之二官能酚化合物可單獨使用丨種,亦可併用2種以 再者’關於上述式(5)及式(6)iRi、r2、r3、r4、及叉之 疋義等,只要無特別說明,與上述式⑴及式⑺相同。 作為二胺化合物,並無特別㈣,可使用具有直鍵、支 鏈、或環狀結構之脂肪族二胺化合物、芳香族二胺化合物 等。該等可經取代,亦可未經取代,還可含有雜元素或官 症基。此處,作為官能基,可列舉縣、炫氧基、嗣基、 酯基、醯胺基、羧基等。 作為脂環式二胺化合物,並無特魏定,例如較佳為 (9)所不之化合物及式(〗〇)所示之化合物。 [化 19](6) In the formula (6), R3 and R4 each independently represent hydrogen or a carbon number (~(10) of an organic group 'X represents a carbon number of 1 to 2 〇 which may contain a hetero bond having a straight bond, a branch, and 154535. Doc -15- 201141949 Or an aliphatic or aromatic organic group of a cyclic structure. The difunctional compound represented by the formula (6) is not particularly limited. For example, J. 4, 4'-mono-diphenyl-2,2-propane (double), 4, 4 '_ [, Benzyl bis(1-methyl-ethylidene)] biguanide, 4,4,-[1,4-phenylphenylbisindenyl]ethylene)]bisphenol, 4,4 · Bisphenols such as methylene diphenol (bisphenol F). Among these, 3, 4, 4, and 2 are preferable from the viewpoints of compatibility with other materials, cold solution property in a solvent used for formulation, and flexibility in forming a molded body such as a cured film. Hydroxydiphenyl-2,2-propane (bisphenol A). The difunctional phenol compound which is not a compound may be used singly or in combination of two kinds, and the above formula (5) and formula (6) iRi, r2, r3, r4, and fork may be used as long as Unless otherwise specified, it is the same as the above formula (1) and formula (7). The diamine compound is not particularly (IV), and an aliphatic diamine compound having a linear bond, a branched chain or a cyclic structure, an aromatic diamine compound or the like can be used. These may be substituted or unsubstituted, and may also contain a hetero element or an official base. Here, examples of the functional group include a county, a methoxy group, a decyl group, an ester group, a decylamino group, and a carboxyl group. As the alicyclic diamine compound, there is no tetrazide, and for example, a compound represented by the formula (9) and a compound represented by the formula (?) are preferable. [Chem. 19]

…⑼ »54535.d〇c 16- ...(10)201141949...(9) »54535.d〇c 16- ...(10)201141949

nh2 式(9)所示之化合物及式(1 0)所示之化合物中存在結構異 構物時,分別可為順式異構物、反式異構物、或順式異構 物與反式異構物之任意混合物。 作為直鏈脂肪族二胺化合物,並無特別限定,例如可列 舉選自由下述群G2所組成群中之直鏈脂肪族二胺化合物。 [化 20] G2:When a structural isomer is present in the compound represented by the formula (9) and the compound represented by the formula (10), respectively, it may be a cis isomer, a trans isomer, or a cis isomer and a counter Any mixture of isomers. The linear aliphatic diamine compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a linear aliphatic diamine compound selected from the group consisting of the following group G2. [20] G2:

又,作為芳香族二胺化合物,並無特別限定,例如較佳 為下述式(11)所示之化合物、下述式(12)所示之化合物、 及下述式(13)所示之化合物等。 [化 21] 154535.doc -17- 201141949In addition, the aromatic diamine compound is not particularly limited, and is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (11), a compound represented by the following formula (12), and a formula (13): Compounds, etc. [Chem. 21] 154535.doc -17- 201141949

作為式(11)所示之化合物,例如更佳為下述式(7)所示之 化合物(對苯二胺)。 [化 22] h2nThe compound represented by the formula (11) is, for example, more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (7) (p-phenylenediamine). [化22] h2n

-(7) 式(丨3)中,D分別獨立表示直接鍵(不存在原子或原子 團)、或可含有雜元素或官能基之直鏈、支鏈、或環狀結 構之知肪族、或芳香族之有機基Kl3)中,D可相同亦 可不同βΕ表不直接鍵(不存在原子或原子團)、或可含有 雜兀素或官能基之直鍵、支鏈、或環狀結構之脂肪族、或 ^香族之有機基。上述脂肪族之有機基或芳#族之有機基 分別可具有取代基。作為取代基,可列舉碳數卜之直 鍵、支Μ、或隸結構之㈣㈣基、或絲代或未經取 :芳香族烴基等。此處,作為官能基,可列舉醚基、院氧 土、酮基、酯基、醯胺基、幾基等。 香環可具有取代基。作 列舉碳數1〜20之直鏈、 式(11)、式(12)、及式(13)之各芳 為取代基,並無特別限定,例如可 i54535.doc 201141949 支鍵、或環狀結構之脂肪族烴基、或芳香族烴基等。取代 基可含有雜元素或官能基。此處’作為官能基可列舉醚 基、烷氧基、酮基、酯基、醯胺基、綾基等。 式(13)中,D相對於左右之胺基之鍵結位置而於鄰位、 4對位之任 >[立置進行鍵結即可’ 〇之鍵結位置於左 右之苯環中,可為相同位置’亦可如鄰位與對位般不同。 Ε相對於左右之D之鍵結位置’而於鄰位、間位、對位之 任一位置進行鍵結即可,£之鍵結位置於左右之苯環中, 可為相同位置’亦可如鄰位與對位般不同。 於二胺化合物為式(13)所示之化合物,式(13)之D為上述 有機基時,D可為選自由下述群⑺所組之一 種。 [化 23] G3:- (7) In the formula (丨3), D independently represents a direct bond (there is no atom or atomic group), or a linear, branched, or cyclic structure of a hetero atom or a functional group, or In the aromatic organic group Kl3), D may be the same or different, β is not a direct bond (there is no atom or atomic group), or a fat containing a linear bond, a branched chain, or a cyclic structure of a heteropolysaccharide or a functional group. The organic base of the family, or ^xiang. The organic group of the above aliphatic or organic group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a straight bond of a carbon number, a branch, or a (tetra) (tetra) group of a structure, or a silk or an unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group. Here, examples of the functional group include an ether group, a field oxide, a ketone group, an ester group, a decylamino group, and a few groups. The fragrant ring may have a substituent. The linear group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, and the respective aryl groups of the formula (11), the formula (12), and the formula (13) are not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a branch or a ring. A structural aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group or the like. The substituent may contain a hetero element or a functional group. Here, the functional group may, for example, be an ether group, an alkoxy group, a ketone group, an ester group, a decylamino group or a fluorenyl group. In the formula (13), D is in the ortho position and the 4-position is relative to the bonding position of the left and right amine groups. [The bonding is performed on the vertical position, and the bonding position is in the left and right benzene rings. It can be the same position 'may be different from the adjacent position and the opposite position. Ε Relative to the left and right D's bonding position', and bonding at any position of the ortho, meta and para positions, the bond position of the bond is in the left and right benzene rings, which can be the same position. Such as the adjacent position is different from the opposite position. When the diamine compound is a compound represented by the formula (13), and D of the formula (13) is the above organic group, D may be selected from the group consisting of the following group (7). [Chem. 23] G3:

**

* 群G3中,*表示於u 々'方香裱上之鍵結部位。 於二胺化合物為+ _ 巧U3)所示之化合物,式(13)之£為上述 154535.doc 201141949 有機基時,E可為選自由下述群G4所組成群中之至少任 種。 [化 24] G4:* In group G3, * indicates the bonding point on u 々 'square scent. When the diamine compound is a compound represented by + _ _ U3), and the formula (13) is the above-mentioned 154535.doc 201141949 organic group, E may be at least any one selected from the group consisting of the following group G4. [Chem. 24] G4:

群G4中,*表示於芳香環上之鍵結部位。 於式(13)中,η’及m,分別獨立為〇〜10之整怒g 土双q ,較佳 為0〜5之整數,就獲得容易性之觀點而言,更佳為。 於式(13)中,η’及m,為〇時,二胺化合物為下述式Q句戶 示之化合物。 [化 25]In group G4, * indicates the bonding site on the aromatic ring. In the formula (13), η' and m are each independently an integer of 〇 10, preferably an integer of 0 to 5, and more preferably from the viewpoint of easiness. In the formula (13), when η' and m are oxime, the diamine compound is a compound represented by the following formula. [Chem. 25]

…(14) 式(14)中’ E表示直接鍵(不存在原子或原子團)、或可含 有雜元素或官能基之直鍵、支鍵、或^裒狀結構之脂肪族^ 或芳香族之有機基❶作為官能基,可列舉醚基、烷氧基、 154535.doc -20- 201141949 嗣基、酯基、醯胺基、羧基等。 八;切句中u為脂肪族之有機基或芳香族之有機基時, 刀亩Γ具有取代基。作為取代基,例如可列舉碳數1〜默 、《狀結構之㈣族㈣、或經取代或未經 取代方香族烴基等。 式(14)中,e相對於左右之胺基之储 黍义鍵結位置而於鄰位、 對位之任一位置進行鍵結即可,E之鍵結位置於左 右之笨環中可為相同位置’亦可如鄰位與對位般不同。 作為式(14)所示之化合物,就與其他材料之相溶性或在 調配所用之溶劑中之溶解性 d T 解性及形成硬化膜等成形體時之 可撓性之觀點而言,較佳為下述式⑻所示之化合物(4,4._ 二胺基二苯基曱烷)。 [化 26] H'N \_J^CH2 V/~NH2 …(8) 作為一胺化合物之具體例,並無特別限定,可列舉: 3(4),8W,-雙(胺基曱基匕環卜2」』2,6]癸烧、2 5(6)·雙 (胺基曱基)雙環[2.2.1]歧等之脂環式二胺化合物;i,2-二 胺基乙⑥、1,6-二胺基己⑥、u〇_二胺基癸烧、U2_二胺 基十二烷、1,14-二胺基十四烷、及丨,18_二胺基十八烷等 直鏈脂肪族二胺化合物·,四f基·胺基丙烧等支鍵脂 肪族二胺化合物;對苯二胺、4,4,_二胺基二苯基甲烷、 4,4 - 一胺基·3,3’_一甲基二笨基甲烷、4,4,_二胺基_3,3,_二 154535.doc •21· 201141949 乙基二苯基甲烷、4,4'-二胺基-3,3',5,5·-四甲基二苯基甲 烧、4,4’-二胺基_3,3,,5,5,-四乙基二苯基甲烷、4,4,_二胺基 二苯鱗、2,2·-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷、4,4,_π,3_伸 苯基雙(1-曱基-亞乙基)]雙苯胺、4,4,_[Μμ_苯基雙(1_甲 基-亞乙基)]雙苯胺、i,3_雙(4·胺基苯氧基)苯、及丨,4_雙 (4-胺基苯氧基)苯、4,4,_二胺基聯苯、4,4|_雙(4_胺基苯氧 基)聯苯等芳香族二胺化合物等。該等之中,就熱線膨脹 係數之降低化之觀點而言,較佳為對苯二胺、二胺基 二苯基甲烷、4,4,-二胺基聯苯,更佳為對苯二胺、4,4,_二 胺基二苯基曱烷。該等二胺化合物可單獨使用丨種,亦可 併用2種以上。 二胺化合物之使用量相對於總二官能酚化合物丨m〇l, 較佳為0.1〜2 mol,更#兔n q e…1 ι> 尺住馬υ.3〜L8 ’尤佳為0.5〜1.5 mol。例如於僅使用式(5)所示之化合物與式(6)所示之化合 物作為二官能酚化合物時,係指相對於式所示之化合物 與式(6)所示之化合物之合計1 m〇1, ,而將二胺化合物之使(14) In the formula (14), 'E represents a direct bond (there is no atom or a group of atoms), or an aliphatic or aromatic group which may contain a direct bond, a bond, or a structure of a hetero element or a functional group. The organic ruthenium as a functional group may, for example, be an ether group or an alkoxy group, or a decyl group, an ester group, a decylamino group or a carboxyl group, etc., 154535.doc -20- 201141949. 8. In the case where u is an organic group of an aliphatic group or an aromatic organic group, the stalk has a substituent. The substituent may, for example, be a carbon number of 1 to 1, a (four) group (tetra) of a "structure", or a substituted or unsubstituted perylene aromatic hydrocarbon group. In the formula (14), e is bonded to any position of the ortho position and the para position with respect to the storage bond position of the left and right amine groups, and the bond position of E may be in the left and right loops. The same position 'can also be different as the adjacent position and the opposite position. The compound represented by the formula (14) is preferred from the viewpoints of compatibility with other materials, solubility in a solvent used for formulation, and flexibility in forming a molded body such as a cured film. It is a compound (4,4._diaminodiphenyl decane) represented by the following formula (8). H'N \_J^CH2 V/~NH2 (8) Specific examples of the monoamine compound are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include: 3(4), 8W, and -bis(amino fluorenyl hydrazine) Cyclobu 2"" 2,6] anthracycline diamine compound of smoldering, 2 5 (6) bis (amino fluorenyl) bicyclo [2.2.1]; i, 2-diaminoethyl 6 1,6-Diaminohexyl 6, u〇-diamine oxime, U2_diaminododecane, 1,14-diaminotetradecane, and hydrazine, 18-diamino 18 a linear aliphatic diamine compound such as an alkane, a branched diamine compound such as tetraf-amino-propanyl-propanone; p-phenylenediamine, 4,4,-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4- Monoamine 3,3'-monomethyldiphenylmethane, 4,4,-diaminol_3,3,_2 154535.doc •21· 201141949 Ethyldiphenylmethane, 4,4' -diamino-3,3',5,5--tetramethyldiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diamino-3,3,5,5,-tetraethyldiphenylmethane , 4,4,-diaminodiphenyl scale, 2,2·-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 4,4,_π,3_phenylene bis(1) -mercapto-ethylidene)]diphenylamine, 4,4,_[Μμ_phenylbis(1-methyl-ethylidene)]diphenylamine, i,3_ (4.Aminophenoxy)benzene, and hydrazine, 4_bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 4,4,-diaminobiphenyl, 4,4|-bis (4-amino group) An aromatic diamine compound such as phenoxy)biphenyl, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of lowering the coefficient of thermal linear expansion, p-phenylenediamine, diaminodiphenylmethane, and 4,4 are preferable. And diaminobiphenyl, more preferably p-phenylenediamine or 4,4,-diaminodiphenyl decane. These diamine compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the compound used is preferably 0.1 to 2 mol, more than the total difunctional phenol compound 兔m〇l, more #兔nqe...1 ι> 尺住马υ.3~L8' is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 mol. When only the compound represented by the formula (5) and the compound represented by the formula (6) are used as the difunctional phenol compound, it means a total of 1 m relative to the compound represented by the formula and the compound represented by the formula (6). 1, and the diamine compound

一步實現高分子量化。One step to achieve high molecular weight.

式(6)所不之一 S此齡化合物, 併用式(5)所示之二官能酚化合物與 (匕合物,而可合成具苯并啰畊環之熱 154535.doc -22. 201141949 性树月日,此時’總二官能时式(6)所示之二官能紛化合 物之使用量較佳為卜99 mol%,更佳為1〇〜9〇讀。,尤佳 為10〜50㈣%,特佳為10〜30 mol%。對於藉由將式(6)所 不之二官㈣化合物之使用量設定為上述之下限值以上而 得的樹脂而言’存在與其他材料之相溶性或在調配所用之 溶劑中之溶解性等進-步提高之傾向,並且存在形成硬化 膜等成形體時之可撓性進—步提高之傾向。對於藉由將 (6)所示之二官能酚化合物之使用量設定為上述之上限值以 下而得的樹脂而言,存在形成硬化膜等成形體時之熱線膨 脹係數進一步降低化之傾向。 作為醛化合物,並無特別限定,較佳為甲醛,作為甲 醛月t*以作為其聚合物之對曱酸、或作為水溶液之福馬林 等形態使用。X,亦能以使甲越或對甲酿與醇類反應而得 的半縮醛之形態而使用。作為此時之醇,並無特別限定, 可列舉:甲醇、乙醇、1_丙醇、異丙醇、丁醇、2_丁醇 等。該等之中,就蒸餾去除之容易性之觀點而言,較佳為 甲醇。醇可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 路化合物之使用量相對於二胺化合物1 mol,較佳為4〜8 mol ’更佳為4-7 mol ’尤佳為4〜6 mol。藉由將搭化合物 之使用量設定為8 mol以下,而可降低對人體及環境之影 響。藉由將醛化合物之使用量設定為4 m〇l以上,而可使 具苯并呤u井環之熱固性樹脂進一步實現高分子量化。 於具苯并噚畊環之熱固性樹脂之製造方法中,可與二官 能酚化合物一起進一步添加一官能酚化合物而反應。於併 154535.doc •23- 201141949 用一 g旎酚化合物時,生成反應性末端被苯并啰畊環封端 之聚合物。其、结果:可於合成反應中控制聚合物之分子量, 並可有效防止溶液之凝祕。又,藉由將聚合物之反應性 末端封端’亦可提高具苯并十井環之熱固性樹脂之保存穩 定性。其結果可有效防止具苯并十井環之熱固性樹脂之^ 溶化。 作為一官能酚化合物,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:笨 酚、鄰甲酚、間甲酚、對甲齡、對第三丁基苯酚、對辛基 苯紛、對異丙苯基苯龄、十二烧基苯紛、鄰苯基苯齡、對 苯基苯紛、1·萘紛、2_蔡盼、間甲氧基笨盼、對甲氧基苯 酚、間乙氧基苯酚、對乙氧基苯酚、3,4·二甲基苯酚、 3,5-二曱基苯料。作為—官㈣化合物,就通用性及成 本之觀點而言,較佳為苯酚。一官能酚化合物可單獨使用 1種,亦可併用2種以上。 一官能酚化合物之使用量相對於總二官能酚化合物】 m〇l,較佳為0.5 mol以下。藉由將一官能酚化合物之使用 量相對於總二官能酚化合物!爪〇1而設定為〇5 m〇丨以下, 可於合成反應中使|笨并十井m結構之熱固性樹脂更高分 子量化,並且藉由使一官能酚化合物充分反應,而可減少 一官能苯酚之殘存量。 於本貫施形態中,可使用公知之溶劑作為溶劑,較佳為 使用含有内酿之溶劑作為合成溶劑。藉由使用該溶劑,而 不會於合成反應中產生反應溶液之凝膠化或反應產物之不 /谷化,而且合成時之操作性良好,可容易進行合成製程。 154535.doc -24· 201141949 作為内酯,並無特別限定,例如可列舉. 内醋、γ-丁内@旨、β-丙内醋、β•丁内醋、7己内賴”-戊 内醋―旨、3-甲基辛醯基场旨、/戍内酸、、己 γ-内醋等内醋。該等之中,就通用性高之勸二戊稀酸 為γ-丁内酯、《V Ρ内a ,, 而5 ’較佳 ^曰γ-己内酯、及γ·戊内酯等 種,亦可併用2種以上。 曰了早獨使用1 作為溶劑,可為内酯與醇之混合溶劑、 別限定,例如可列舉:甲醇、乙醇 並無特 丁…醇、異丁醇、2-甲氧基乙醇==- 竣 分松 丄 久之-乙乳基乙醇 專。該等之中,較佳為異丁醇及2_ 使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。氧基乙醇1可單獨 ^為内自旨與醇之混合溶劑’並無特別限^,就反應 等觀點而t,較佳為γ•丁内醋與異丁醇 甲氧基乙醇之組合。 妈 、至於㈣與醇之混合溶财醇之比例,就有效地進行合 成反應之觀點而言,較佳為50體積%以下。藉由使醇之比 例為50體積%以下,而能以短時間進行具苯并十井環之熱 固性樹脂之合成反應,並使合成效率提高。 又’作為溶劑,可為内酯與芳㈣系非極性溶劍之混合 溶劑。作為芳香族系非極性溶劑,並無特別限定,例如可 列舉·苯、甲苯、二甲苯、偏三甲苯(州⑹嶋mene)、均 三甲苯(雜ityiene)等。該等之中,就通用性高且廉價之觀 點而5 ’較佳為甲苯、二甲苯。芳香族系非極性溶劑可單 獨使用1種’亦可併用2種以上。 154535.doc •25- 201141949 =為内醋與芳香族系非極性溶劑之混合溶劑,並無特別 :定’就反應溫度等之觀點而言,較佳為γ-丁内酯與甲 苯、及γ-丁内酯與二曱苯之組合。 系非極性溶劑之混合溶劑中芳香族系 就不降低原料之溶解性之觀點而言, ,較佳為50體積%以下。藉由使芳香 至於内酯與芳香族 非極性溶劑之比例, 相對於混合溶劑總體 而可更確實地溶 族系非極性溶劑之比例為5〇體積%以下 解原料,並使反應效率提高。 進而,作為溶劑,可為内^旨與芳香族系非極性溶劑以及 醇之混合溶劑。就有效進行合成反應之觀點、或不降低原 料於溶劑中之溶解性之觀點而言,芳香族系非極性溶劑與 醇之合計較佳為混合溶劑總體之5〇體積%以下。 於本實施形態中,溶劑之量並無特別限定,二官能酚化 合物之濃度較佳為(Μ〜5.0 mol/L,更佳為〇 MO m〇1/L, 尤佳為G.1〜3.0 m〇1/L。藉由使二官㈣化合物之濃度為〇」 mol/L以上,而可進一步促進具苯并噚畊環之熱固性樹脂 之合成反應速度,並可使反應效率提高。藉由使二官能酚 化合物之濃度為5.0 mol/L以下,而於具苯并p号畊環之熱固 性樹脂之合成反應時,可有效地抑制反應溶液之凝膠化, 並可防止所得之具苯并咩畊環之熱固性樹脂之不溶化。 於上述熱固性樹脂之製造方法中’將原料添加混合之順 序並無特別限定’例如可依序將二官能酚化合物、二胺化 合物及搭化合物添加混合於溶劑中,但較佳為於添加混合 二官能盼化合物、二胺化合物、及溶劑而製成混合溶液 154535.doc -26· 201141949 後,於該混合溶液中添加混合醛化合物。即,上述熱固性 樹脂之製造方法可包括:使二官能酚化合物(上述式'(5)所 示之化合物及上述式(6)所示之化合物等)、二胺化合物、 及溶劑混合而製成混合溶液之步驟;於上述混合溶液中進 一步添加酿化合物並使其反應之步驟。 於上述熱m性樹脂之製造方法中’就使反應效率提高之 觀點而言’可it行加熱,亦可適當使用搜掉機、揽拌子等 在溶劑攪拌下添加混合二官能酚化合物等。反應視需要可 用氮氣等惰性氣體進行沖洗’而於惰性氣體存在下進行。 加熱之方法並無特別限^,例如可列舉:使用油浴等溫 度調節器’-次性升溫至特定溫度後,於該溫度下固定保 持之方法。加溫處理時之特定溫度若為可實現具苯并嘮畊 環之熱固性樹脂之合成反應的效率化之溫度,則並無特別 限定,反應溶液溫度較佳為10〜15(rc之範圍,更佳為 30〜1贼,特佳為5〇〜15代之範圍。藉由使反應溶液溫度 為HTC以上,而可有效地促進具苯并十井環之熱固性樹脂 之合成反應,並可使反應效率進__步提高。藉由使反應溶 液溫度為航以下’可有效地抑制反應溶液之凝膠化, 並可有效地防止所得之具苯并外環之熱固性樹脂之不溶 化。於進行反應溶液之加熱期間 上述熱固性樹脂之製造方法還可包括:去除藉由反應而 生成之水之步驟。藉由將由反應生成之水去除,而可縮短 具苯并十井環之熱固性樹脂之合成反應時間,而可實現反 應之效率化。將所Μ之水去除之方法並無特別限定,可 154535.doc -27· 201141949 歹IJ舉與反應溶液中之溶劑共沸之方法等。例如可藉由使用 附旋塞之等壓滴液漏斗、戴氏冷凝器、迪恩_斯達克裝置 (Dean-Stark apparatus)等而將所生成之水自反應體^去 除。又,於反應步驟中將反應容器内進行減壓,從而亦可 將所生成之水去除至體系外。 加熱之持續時間並無特別㈣,例如較佳為加熱開始後 小時左右,更佳為2〜15小時左右。加熱開始後持續加 熱卜20小時後,可將反應溶液脫離與油浴等溫度調節器之 接觸而進行放置冷卻,或者可使用冷卻 上述硬化性樹脂之製造方法較佳為,在=二所 ==式(6)所示之化合物、二胺化合物、及酸化合 ==步驟後,還包括藉由鹼性水溶液清洗反應 A之lit:::藉由進一步包括清洗步驟,而可將未反 切7⑽化.物或一官能紛化合物有效地自反應溶液 液::Γ=液,只要係使驗性化合物溶解於水之水溶 ^ 、別限定。作為驗性化合物,並無特別限 二例氫氧化納、氫氧化卸、氫氧化舞等。該等 2就通用性之觀點而言’較佳為氫氧化納。 >月洗步驟中藉由鹼性 佳為進-步藉由蒸館水等:m容液清洗後’較 數次而可有效地將納離子等:二二如藉由蒸館水清洗 將具…,環之熱固二:=*液之離子去除。 無特別限定,㈣料回收之方法並 用不良洛劑之再沈法、濃縮固 】54535.doc •28· 201141949 化法(溶劑減壓蒸餾去除)、喷霧乾燥法等。本實施形態 中’視需要可於反應後進行反應溶液之過濾來作為預處 理。 將具苯并嘮畊環之熱固性樹脂進行高分子量化,,將該熱 固性树知在一目此以上之壤氧樹脂(後述)存在下進行加熱 等’藉此可製成交聯密度更高之成形體或硬化體。該成形 體或硬化體不僅可大幅降低上述α2區域之熱線膨脹係數, 而且亦可期待耐熱性或可撓性等物性之提高。 具笨并噚哨·環之熱固性樹脂之藉由凝膠滲透層析法 (GPC,Gel Permeation Chromatography)測定而得的以聚乙 一醇換舁值計之重量平均分子量(Mw),並無特別限定,較 佳為2000〜300000,更佳為4000〜200000,尤佳為4000〜 100000 ’特佳為4000〜50000,最佳為4000〜30000。此處, 所謂「經高分子量化之具苯并呤畔環之熱固性樹脂」,係 指預聚物型之具苯并噚畊環之熱固性樹脂、即於重複單元 中具苯并P号5井環之結構的熱固性樹脂,並且係指將其重量 平均分子量控制為2000〜3〇〇〇〇〇左右。 藉由使熱固性樹脂之重量平均分子量為2〇〇〇以上,而可 進一步提高藉由其後之開環反應而得的成形體或硬化體之 耐熱性及可撓性。而且可使具苯并噚畊環之熱固性樹脂之 製造時的回收作業性提高,並可使產率提高。藉由使用重 里平均分子量為300000以下,而可確保合成後所得之具苯 并"亏呼環之熱固性樹脂於各種有機溶劑中之溶解性,因此 可谷易製備熱固性樹脂組合物。 154535.doc •29· 201141949 作為控制熱固性樹脂之重量平均分子量之方法,例如可 列舉:於合成反應中採集一部分反應溶液,藉由Gpc測定 該溶液之分子量,而控制熱固性樹脂之重量平均分子量的 具苯并"号畊環之熱固性樹脂可製成於結構中可不具有鹵 素原子者,亦可使用不含作為雜質之齒化物的溶劑進行製 造,因.此亦可製成實質上不含齒化物之熱固性樹脂。 <二官能以上之環氧樹脂> 本實施形態之熱固性樹脂組合物包含二官能以上之環氧 樹脂。藉此’可進一步提高交聯密度,因此特別是可:幅 降低上述α2區域之熱線膨脹係數。 二官能以上之環氧樹脂(以下有時簡稱為「多官能環氧 樹脂」)係於分子中具有至少2個以上環氧基者,可為寡聚 物或聚合物。作為環氧樹脂中之環氧基數量,每一分子中 為2個以上即可,更佳為每一分子中為3個以上。刀 於僅使用一官能環氧樹脂時,於該熱固 於該熱固性樹脂組合物The compound of the formula (6) is not a compound of the age of S, and the difunctional phenol compound represented by the formula (5) is used together with (the chelating compound, and the heat of the benzofluorene ring can be synthesized 154535.doc -22. 201141949 In the tree month, at this time, the amount of the difunctional compound represented by the formula (6) is preferably 99 mol%, more preferably 1〇~9〇., especially preferably 10~50 (4) %, particularly preferably 10 to 30 mol%. For the resin obtained by setting the amount of the compound of the bis(4) compound which is not in the formula (6) to the above lower limit value, there is a phase with other materials. The solubility or the solubility in the solvent used for the formulation tends to increase stepwise, and there is a tendency for the flexibility to be further improved when a molded body such as a cured film is formed. For the two shown by (6) When the amount of the functional phenolic compound to be used is less than or equal to the above-mentioned upper limit, the coefficient of thermal linear expansion tends to be further lowered when a molded article such as a cured film is formed. The aldehyde compound is not particularly limited. Is formaldehyde, as a formaldehyde t* as a polymer of tannic acid, or as a water soluble It is used in the form of a sulfalin or the like. X can also be used in the form of a hemiacetal obtained by reacting a acetonide with an alcohol and an alcohol. The alcohol at this time is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include methanol. Ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropanol, butanol, 2-butanol, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of easiness of distillation removal, methanol is preferred. The alcohol may be used alone or in combination. Further, two or more kinds of the compound are used. The amount of the compound to be used is preferably from 4 to 8 mol', more preferably from 4 to 7 mol', particularly preferably from 4 to 6 mol, based on 1 mol of the diamine compound. It is set to 8 mol or less, which can reduce the impact on the human body and the environment. By setting the amount of the aldehyde compound to 4 m〇l or more, the thermosetting resin having the benzopyrene ring can be further polymerized. In the method for producing a thermosetting resin having a benzofluorene ring, a monofunctional phenol compound may be further added together with a difunctional phenol compound to react. When 154535.doc •23- 201141949, a g of phenolic compound is used to generate a polymer whose reactive end is blocked by a benzopyrene ring. RESULTS: The molecular weight of the polymer can be controlled in the synthesis reaction, and the condensation of the solution can be effectively prevented. Moreover, the retention of the thermosetting resin with benzoxene well can be improved by blocking the reactive end of the polymer. As a result, the thermosetting resin having a benzopyrene ring can be effectively dissolved. The monofunctional phenol compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a phenol, an o-cresol, a m-cresol, and a phthalate. , p-tert-butylphenol, p-octylbenzene, p-cumyl phenyl age, dodecyl benzene, o-phenyl phenyl age, p-phenyl benzene, 1 · naphthalene, 2_Caipan M-methoxy phenyl, p-methoxyphenol, m-ethoxyphenol, p-ethoxyphenol, 3,4·dimethylphenol, 3,5-dimercaptobenzene. As the compound (4), phenol is preferred from the viewpoint of versatility and cost. The monofunctional phenol compound may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the monofunctional phenol compound used is preferably 0.5 mol or less with respect to the total difunctional phenol compound. By using a monofunctional phenolic compound relative to the total difunctional phenolic compound! Xenopus 1 is set to 〇5 m〇丨 or less, and the thermosetting resin having a structure of 笨 并 十 m can be made higher in the synthesis reaction, and the monofunctional phenol compound can be sufficiently reacted to reduce the monofunctionality. The residual amount of phenol. In the present embodiment, a known solvent can be used as the solvent, and it is preferred to use a solvent containing an internal solvent as a synthetic solvent. By using the solvent, gelation of the reaction solution or non-glutenization of the reaction product does not occur in the synthesis reaction, and the operability at the time of synthesis is good, and the synthesis process can be easily performed. 154535.doc -24· 201141949 The lactone is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include internal vinegar, γ-butane@, β-propanine vinegar, β•butyrol vinegar, and 7 hexidine lacquer. Vinegar--, 3-methyl octyl-based field, / 戍 酸 acid, γ γ - vinegar and other internal vinegar. Among these, the versatile high persuasion dicarboxylic acid is γ-butyrolactone, V Ρ a, , and 5 'preferred 曰 γ-caprolactone, and γ-valerolactone, etc., may be used in combination of two or more. 曰 Early use of 1 as a solvent, may be lactone and alcohol The mixed solvent is not limited, and examples thereof include methanol and ethanol, and the like: alcohol, isobutanol, and 2-methoxyethanol ==- 竣 丄 丄 丄 - - - - - - - - - - - - It is preferable to use one type of isobutanol and 2_, or two or more types can be used together. The oxyethanol 1 can be used alone as a mixed solvent of the internal solvent and the alcohol, and there is no particular limitation. Preferably, it is a combination of γ•butyrolactone and isobutanol methoxyethanol. The ratio of the mixture of the glycerol and the isobutanol methoxyethanol is preferably 50% by volume in terms of the effective synthesis reaction. the following. When the ratio of the alcohol is 50% by volume or less, the synthesis reaction of the thermosetting resin having a benzopyrene ring can be carried out in a short time, and the synthesis efficiency can be improved. Further, as a solvent, a lactone and a aryl group can be used. The aromatic non-polar solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include benzene, toluene, xylene, trimellitic acid (state (6) 嶋mene), and mesitylene (hetero-identiene). Among these, from the viewpoint of high versatility and low cost, 5' is preferably toluene or xylene. The aromatic nonpolar solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. 154535.doc •25- 201141949 = a mixed solvent of internal vinegar and an aromatic non-polar solvent, and is not particularly limited: γ-butyrolactone and toluene, and γ-butyrolactone and diterpene are preferable from the viewpoint of reaction temperature and the like. The combination of benzene. The aromatic solvent in the mixed solvent of the non-polar solvent is preferably 50% by volume or less from the viewpoint of not lowering the solubility of the raw material. By making the aromatic to the lactone and the aromatic non-polar solvent Proportion, relative to the total solvent mixture In addition, the ratio of the non-polar solvent in the range of 5% by volume or less can be more reliably determined, and the reaction efficiency can be improved. Further, as a solvent, it can be a mixed solvent of an aromatic non-polar solvent and an alcohol. The total amount of the aromatic non-polar solvent and the alcohol is preferably 5% by volume or less based on the total amount of the mixed solvent from the viewpoint of effectively performing the synthesis reaction or not reducing the solubility of the raw material in the solvent. In the form, the amount of the solvent is not particularly limited, and the concentration of the difunctional phenol compound is preferably Μ~5.0 mol/L, more preferably 〇MO m〇1/L, and particularly preferably G.1 to 3.0 m〇1. /L. By making the concentration of the compound (4) compound 〇" mol / L or more, the synthesis reaction rate of the thermosetting resin having a benzofluorene ring can be further promoted, and the reaction efficiency can be improved. When the concentration of the difunctional phenol compound is 5.0 mol/L or less, the synthesis reaction of the thermosetting resin having a benzene p-cultivation ring can effectively inhibit the gelation of the reaction solution, and can prevent the obtained article from being obtained. The insoluble of the thermosetting resin of the benzopyrene ring. In the method for producing a thermosetting resin, the order of adding and mixing the raw materials is not particularly limited. For example, the difunctional phenol compound, the diamine compound, and the compound may be sequentially added to the solvent, but it is preferably added to the mixture. After mixing a compound, a diamine compound, and a solvent to prepare a mixed solution 154535.doc -26·201141949, a mixed aldehyde compound is added to the mixed solution. In other words, the method for producing a thermosetting resin may be prepared by mixing a difunctional phenol compound (a compound represented by the above formula (5) and a compound represented by the above formula (6), a diamine compound, and a solvent). a step of mixing a solution; and further adding a brewing compound to the above mixed solution and reacting the same. In the method for producing the above-mentioned hot m-type resin, 'the reaction efficiency can be improved', and heating can be carried out, and a difunctional phenol compound or the like can be added by a solvent stirring or the like using a search machine or a stir-feed. The reaction can be carried out by using an inert gas such as nitrogen as needed, and is carried out in the presence of an inert gas. The method of heating is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method in which a temperature regulator such as an oil bath is used to heat up to a specific temperature and then fixed at this temperature. The specific temperature at the time of the heating treatment is not particularly limited as long as it is a temperature at which the synthesis reaction of the thermosetting resin having a benzofluorene ring can be realized, and the temperature of the reaction solution is preferably 10 to 15 (the range of rc, It is preferably 30 to 1 thief, especially preferably in the range of 5 〇 to 15 代. By making the temperature of the reaction solution above HTC, the synthesis reaction of the thermosetting resin with benzopyrene ring can be effectively promoted, and the reaction can be made. The efficiency is increased by __ step. The gelation of the reaction solution can be effectively suppressed by making the temperature of the reaction solution below, and the insolubilization of the resulting thermosetting resin having a benzo external ring can be effectively prevented. The method for producing the thermosetting resin during heating may further include the step of removing water formed by the reaction. By removing water formed by the reaction, the synthesis reaction time of the thermosetting resin having a benzopyrene ring can be shortened. Further, the efficiency of the reaction can be achieved. The method for removing the water to be removed is not particularly limited, and may be a method of azeotroping with a solvent in a reaction solution, for example, 154535.doc -27·201141949. The generated water is removed from the reaction body by using an isostatic dropping funnel with a cock, a Daisy condenser, a Dean-Stark apparatus, etc. Further, in the reaction step The pressure in the reaction vessel is reduced to remove the generated water to the outside of the system. The duration of the heating is not particularly (4), and is preferably, for example, about hours after the start of heating, more preferably about 2 to 15 hours. After the heating is continued for 20 hours, the reaction solution may be released from contact with a temperature adjuster such as an oil bath to be placed and cooled, or a method of cooling the curable resin may be used, preferably in the form of ==== 6) After the compound, the diamine compound, and the acid compound == step, the step of washing the reaction A by an alkaline aqueous solution is further included: by further including a washing step, the uncut 7 (10) can be obtained. Or a functional compound is effective from the reaction solution:: Γ = liquid, as long as the test compound is dissolved in water, the water is not limited. As an experimental compound, there is no particular limitation of two cases of sodium hydroxide, hydroxide Unloading, hydrating Dance, etc. These two are generally preferred to be sodium hydroxide in terms of versatility. > In the monthly washing step, the alkalinity is better than the steaming water, etc.: after washing with m liquid The nano-ion can be effectively used several times: if the second is cleaned by steaming water, the heat of the ring is 2: = * the ion of the liquid is removed. There is no special limitation, (4) the method of material recovery and the use of bad agent Re-sinking method, concentrated solidification] 54535.doc • 28· 201141949 chemical method (solvent distillation under reduced pressure), spray drying method, etc. In the present embodiment, 'reaction can be carried out after the reaction, as required The thermosetting resin having a benzopyrene ring is subjected to high molecular weight, and the thermosetting resin is heated in the presence of a substrate or a lyophilic resin (described later), thereby making the crosslinking density higher. A shaped body or a hardened body. The molded body or the cured body can not only greatly reduce the coefficient of thermal linear expansion of the α2 region, but also improve physical properties such as heat resistance and flexibility. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, Gel Permeation Chromatography) having a stupid and whistle-ring thermosetting resin is not particularly limited. Preferably, it is from 2000 to 300,000, more preferably from 4000 to 200,000, especially preferably from 4000 to 100,000 'extra is from 4000 to 50000, and most preferably from 4000 to 30000. Here, the term "polymerized thermosetting resin having a benzofluorene ring" means a prepolymer type thermosetting resin having a benzofluorene ring, that is, a benzo P No. 5 well in a repeating unit. The thermosetting resin of the structure of the ring means that its weight average molecular weight is controlled to about 2000 to 3 Torr. By making the weight average molecular weight of the thermosetting resin 2 Å or more, the heat resistance and flexibility of the molded body or the cured body obtained by the subsequent ring-opening reaction can be further improved. Further, the recovery workability at the time of production of the thermosetting resin having a benzofluorene ring can be improved, and the yield can be improved. By using the weight average molecular weight of 300,000 or less, the solubility of the benzo-bonded thermosetting resin obtained in the synthesis in various organic solvents can be ensured, so that the thermosetting resin composition can be easily prepared. 154535.doc •29· 201141949 As a method for controlling the weight average molecular weight of the thermosetting resin, for example, a part of the reaction solution is collected in the synthesis reaction, and the molecular weight of the solution is measured by Gpc, and the weight average molecular weight of the thermosetting resin is controlled. The thermosetting resin of the benzoic acid ring can be made into a structure which does not have a halogen atom, and can also be produced by using a solvent which does not contain a toothing compound as an impurity, so that it can be made substantially free of a toothed product. Thermosetting resin. <Difunctional or higher epoxy resin> The thermosetting resin composition of the present embodiment contains a difunctional or higher epoxy resin. Thereby, the crosslinking density can be further increased, so that it is particularly possible to reduce the coefficient of thermal linear expansion of the above α2 region. The difunctional or higher epoxy resin (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as "polyfunctional epoxy resin") may be an oligomer or a polymer, and has at least two or more epoxy groups in the molecule. The number of epoxy groups in the epoxy resin may be two or more per molecule, and more preferably three or more per molecule. When the knives use only a monofunctional epoxy resin, the heat is fixed to the thermosetting resin composition

之環氧樹脂,則無特別限定地使用。 若為具有2個以上環氧基 污。例如可使用芳香族環 氧樹脂、脂肪族環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂等。 154535.doc 201141949 更具體而言,可列舉··雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環 氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、雙酚苐型環氧樹脂、二環戊 一烯型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、苯酚·聯苯型環氧樹 月曰、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、苯酚芳烷型環氧樹脂、脂 環式環氧樹脂、四溴雙酚A型環氧樹脂、胺基苯酚型環氧 樹脂、胺基三畊型環氧樹脂及該等之混合物等。 一 s此以上之環氧樹脂亦可使用市售品。作為其具體 例可列舉·雙紛A型環氧樹脂之商品名「RE-410S」(日 本化藥公司製造)或商品名「zx_1627 j (東都化成公司製 造)或商品名「EPICLON840」(DIC公司製造)、雙酚F型環 氧樹脂之商品名「EPICL〇N83〇S」(mc公司製造)、萘型 環氧樹脂之商品名「EPICL〇N_Hp_4〇32」(dic公司製 w)聯苯型%氧樹脂之商品名「jER_YX4〇〇〇」(曰本環氧 樹脂公司製造)、苯盼芳烧型環氧樹脂之商品名「ζχ_助」 (東都化成公司製造)等。 Β恥以上之環氧樹 °較佳為二S忐以上之環氧樹脂。三官能以上之環氧樹 脂之結構並無特別限冑,為具有3個以上之環氧基之環氧 樹脂即可。該等之中,於三官能以上之環氧樹脂中,就進 一步提高交聯密度之觀點而言,更佳為環氧當量更小之三 官能以上之環氧樹脂。又,為相同環氧當量時,更佳I 多官能之環氧樹脂。 , 具有三官能以上之環氧基之環氧樹脂亦可使用市售品。 作為其具體例,可列舉:三官能胺基苯盼型環氧樹Z商 154535.doc -31 . 201141949 品名「jER-630」(日本環氧樹脂公司製造)、三官能含三畊 骨架之環氧樹脂之商品名「TEPIC-sp」(曰產化學工業公 司製造)、三官能芳香族環氧樹脂之商品名「TECHMORE ^G310l」(Printec公司製造)、四官能芳香族環氧樹脂之商 _ GTR 1 800」(日本化藥公司製造)、改性紛路清漆型 =氧樹脂之商品名「EPICLON_N54〇」(DIC公司製造)、、二 環戊二烯型環氧樹脂之商品名「EpiCL〇N Hp72〇〇H 75M」 (DIC公司製造)、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂之商品名 「EPICLON-N660」(DIC公司製造)、苯紛酴酸清漆型環氧 樹脂之商品名「jER-152」(日本環氧樹脂公司製造)、含聯 苯骨架之環氧樹脂之商品名rNC3〇〇〇」(日本化藥公司製 造)、「NC3000H」(日本化藥公司製造)、「nc3〇〇〇l」(日 本化藥公司製造)、萘型環氧樹月旨之商品$「ESN.·」 (東都化成公司製造)等。 上述二官能以上之環氧樹脂可單獨使用丨種’亦可併用2 種以上’較佳為併用2種以上之二官能以上環氧樹脂。藉 由使用2種以上之多官能環氧樹脂,而可進一步提高交聯 密度,並可實現熱線膨脹係數之進一步降低化、及耐熱性 或機械特性之進一步提高。 於本實施形態之熱固性樹脂組合物包含2種以上之二官 能以上之環氧樹脂時,環氧樹脂之組合並無特別限定,較 佳為至少】種為液狀環氧樹脂。此處所謂「液狀環氧樹 脂」,較佳為室溫下具有黏性之環氧樹脂,更佳為hi下 之黏度為20_ mPa. 3以下的環氧樹脂。併用2種以上之 154535.doc •32· 201141949 二官能以上之環氧樹脂時,作為:官能環氧樹脂(液狀), 車交佳為雙齡A型環氧或雙紛F型,作為其他多官能環氧樹 脂,較佳為賴清漆型環氧樹脂。藉由成為該組合,而可 進-步提高成形體之成形性及機械特性(拉伸斷裂伸長 率)。 <無機填充劑> 本實施形態之熱固性樹脂組合物較佳為還含有無機填充 劑。藉此’可提高尺寸穩定性。作為無機填充劑,並益特 別限定,可使用各種無機填充劑。例如可列$ :二氧化 石夕、氧化紹、結、石夕酸飼、碳_、鈦酸鉀、碳化石夕、氮 化石^、氮化銘、氛化删、氧化鈹、氧化錯、橄欖石、塊滑 B莫來石—氧化鈦等之粉體,或將該等球形 化之珠粒、玻璃纖維等。該等可單獨使用旧,亦可將2種 以上加以組合而使用。該等之十’就低熱線膨脹係數'成 本、及獲得容易性之觀點而言,較佳為二氧 二氧化矽漿料。 作為二氧化石夕裝料,可列舉:分散於甲基乙基嗣 ^)、叫二f基曱醯胺(DMf)、環己酮等溶劑中而成 。一氧化石夕製料之製造方法並無限定,可藉由公知方 法進行準傷’較佳為對二氧化石夕進行表面處理,再分散於 上述有機溶劑等之方法。再者 、 冉者作為漿料,就熱固性樹脂 =物中無機填充劑之分散性之觀點而言,較佳為分散於 ,一甲基甲醯胺或環己酮溶劑中而成者。 特佳為’本實施形態之熱固性樹脂組合物包含上述具苯 154535.doc -33- 201141949 并啰畊環之熱固性樹脂、2種以上之多官能環氧樹脂、無 機填充材料、酚硬化劑、以及硬化促進劑。藉由含有該等 成分’而可實現不僅是α2區域而且亦包括…區域之寬廣區 域之熱線膨脹係數之降低化’並且亦可提高耐熱性或機械 特性。 <酚硬化劑> 酚硬化劑與本實施形態中所用之具苯并呤嗜環之熱固性 樹脂或環氧樹脂之相溶性優異,因此可獲得均一的熱固性 樹脂組合物。作為酚硬化劑,並無特別限定,可使用公知 者。作為酚硬化劑,例如可列舉:酚醛清漆型 酚醛清漆型曱酚樹脂、芳烷型苯酚樹脂等。又,就吸^率 之降低或耐熱性之觀點而言,較佳為使用具有聯苯骨架之 酚路清漆型苯齡樹脂。所謂齡樹脂,為具有齡性㈣之樹 脂即可。 紛硬化劑較佳為具有拉電子基。藉由使用具有拉電子其 之紛硬化劑,而可實現_性樹脂組合物之硬化溫度之; 低作為拉電子| ,較佳為酮基或續酿基等取代基。作為 該紛硬化劑’例如可使用·· 二經基二苯^⑽ΒΡ): 雙(4-㈣苯基)硬(雙酴8)等。作為酴硬化劑, 1種’亦可併用2種以上。 <硬化促進劑>The epoxy resin is used without particular limitation. If it has two or more epoxy groups. For example, an aromatic epoxy resin, an aliphatic epoxy resin, an alicyclic epoxy resin or the like can be used. 154535.doc 201141949 More specifically, bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, bisphenol S epoxy resin, bisphenol fluorene epoxy resin, dicyclopentene Epoxy resin, naphthalene epoxy resin, phenol·biphenyl type epoxy tree sap, cresol novolac epoxy resin, phenol aralkyl epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, tetrabromobisphenol A type epoxy resin, amino phenol type epoxy resin, amine based three tillage type epoxy resin, and the like. Commercially available products can also be used for one or more of the epoxy resins. As a specific example, the product name "RE-410S" (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) or the product name "zx_1627 j (manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.) or the product name "EPICLON 840" (DIC company) Manufactured, bisphenol F-type epoxy resin, trade name "EPICL〇N83〇S" (manufactured by mc), and naphthalene-type epoxy resin, trade name "EPICL〇N_Hp_4〇32" (manufactured by dic company) biphenyl type The product name of the "oxygen resin" is "jER_YX4〇〇〇" (manufactured by Sakamoto Epoxy Co., Ltd.), and the trade name of phenyl fluorocarbon type epoxy resin is "ζχ_助" (manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.). The epoxy tree above shame is preferably an epoxy resin of two or more Å. The structure of the trifunctional or higher epoxy resin is not particularly limited, and may be an epoxy resin having three or more epoxy groups. Among these, among the trifunctional or higher epoxy resins, from the viewpoint of further increasing the crosslinking density, an epoxy resin having a trivalent or higher epoxy equivalent is more preferable. Further, when it is the same epoxy equivalent, it is more preferably an I functional epoxy resin. A commercially available product can also be used as the epoxy resin having a trifunctional or higher epoxy group. As a specific example, a trifunctional amine-based benzophenone-based epoxy tree Z 154535.doc -31 . 201141949 The product name "jER-630" (manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd.) and a trifunctional three-pronged skeleton ring Oxygen resin product name "TEPIC-sp" (manufactured by Daisei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), trade name of "tri-functional aromatic epoxy resin" "TECHMORE ^G310l" (manufactured by Printec), trade name of tetrafunctional aromatic epoxy resin _ GTR 1 800" (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), modified varnish type = oxygen resin product name "EPICLON_N54〇" (manufactured by DIC Corporation), and dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin trade name "EpiCL〇 N Hp72〇〇H 75M" (manufactured by DIC), the trade name "EPICLON-N660" (made by DIC) of cresol novolac type epoxy resin, and the trade name "jER- of phenyl phthalic acid varnish type epoxy resin" 152" (made by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd.), the trade name of epoxy resin containing biphenyl skeleton, rNC3〇〇〇" (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), "NC3000H" (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), "nc3〇〇 〇l" (made by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) The product of the naphthalene type epoxy tree is "ESN.·" (made by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd.). The above-mentioned difunctional or higher epoxy resin may be used alone or in combination of two or more. It is preferred to use two or more kinds of difunctional or higher epoxy resins in combination. By using two or more kinds of polyfunctional epoxy resins, the crosslinking density can be further increased, and the coefficient of thermal linear expansion can be further reduced, and the heat resistance or mechanical properties can be further improved. When the thermosetting resin composition of the present embodiment contains two or more kinds of epoxy resins having two or more functional groups, the combination of the epoxy resins is not particularly limited, and at least one of them is preferably a liquid epoxy resin. Here, the "liquid epoxy resin" is preferably an epoxy resin having a viscosity at room temperature, and more preferably an epoxy resin having a viscosity of 20 mPa. 3 or less under hi. When two or more kinds of 154535.doc •32·201141949 two or more epoxy resins are used, as the functional epoxy resin (liquid), the car is good for the two-year-old A-type epoxy or the double-F type, as other A multifunctional epoxy resin, preferably a varnish type epoxy resin. By this combination, the formability and mechanical properties (tensile elongation at break) of the molded body can be further improved. <Inorganic filler> The thermosetting resin composition of the present embodiment preferably further contains an inorganic filler. By this, dimensional stability can be improved. As the inorganic filler, and particularly limited, various inorganic fillers can be used. For example, it can be listed as: $2, sulphur dioxide, sulphate, sulphate, sulphuric acid, carbon _, potassium titanate, carbon carbide, nitriding stone, nitriding, oxidizing, oxidizing, oxidizing, olive Stone, block slip B mullite - powder such as titanium oxide, or such spheroidized beads, glass fibers, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of the cost of the low coefficient of thermal expansion, and the ease of obtaining, it is preferably a bismuth dioxide slurry. The chrysanthemum sorbent may be a solvent which is dispersed in a solvent such as methyl ethyl hydrazine, bis-decylamine (DMf) or cyclohexanone. The method for producing the nitric oxide ceramsite is not limited, and the quasi-injury can be carried out by a known method. The method of subjecting the corrosive stone to a surface treatment and dispersing it to the organic solvent or the like is preferred. Further, as a slurry, the separator is preferably dispersed in a solvent of monomethylformamide or cyclohexanone from the viewpoint of dispersibility of the inorganic filler in the thermosetting resin. Particularly preferred is that the thermosetting resin composition of the present embodiment comprises the above-mentioned thermosetting resin having benzene 154535.doc -33- 201141949 and a cultivating ring, two or more kinds of polyfunctional epoxy resins, inorganic fillers, phenol curing agents, and Hardening accelerator. By including these components, it is possible to achieve a reduction in the coefficient of thermal linear expansion of not only the α2 region but also a wide region of the region, and it is also possible to improve heat resistance or mechanical properties. <Phenol Curing Agent> The phenol curing agent is excellent in compatibility with the thermosetting resin or epoxy resin having a benzofluorene ring used in the present embodiment, and thus a uniform thermosetting resin composition can be obtained. The phenol curing agent is not particularly limited, and a known one can be used. Examples of the phenol curing agent include a novolac type novolac type indophenol resin and an aralkyl type phenol resin. Further, from the viewpoint of reduction in heat absorption rate or heat resistance, it is preferred to use a phenol road varnish type benzoate resin having a biphenyl skeleton. The so-called age resin is a resin having age (four). Preferably, the hardener has a pull electron basis. The curing temperature of the _ resin composition can be achieved by using a hardener having a pulling electron; the low is a pull electron; preferably a substituent such as a ketone group or a continuation base. As the sclerosing agent, for example, di-diphenylbenzene (10) fluorene can be used: bis(4-(tetra)phenyl) hard (biguanide 8) or the like. As the bismuth hardening agent, one type may be used in combination of two or more kinds. <hardening accelerator>

作為本實卿Μ Μ之硬滅㈣I,並無制限定, y使用各種硬化促進L可使用κ H - f基料、三乙二胺1基二甲基胺及該等之衍生物等 154535.doc •34· 201141949As a solid 灭 Μ Μ 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 使用 154 154 •34· 201141949

二級及三級胺,三笨基膦I該等之中,較佳為t坐及A 衍生物之硬化促進劑。該等硬化促進劑可單獨使用^ 亦可併用2種以上。 於本實施形態中’於包含上述具苯并糾環之熱固性樹 脂' 2種以上之多官能環氧樹脂、無機填充材料、盼硬化 劑、及硬化促進劑時,各成分之添加量並無特別限定益 機填充劑之添加量相對於具笨并十井環之熱固性樹脂、環 氧樹脂及酴硬化劑之合計刚重量份,較佳為雇〜彻重量 份,更佳為200〜350重量份,尤佳為2〇〇〜3〇〇重量份。藉由 使無機填充劑之添加量為上述下限值以上,而可進一步降 低所得成形體之熱線膨脹缝’藉由為上述上限值以下, 而可抑制成形體之成形性及機械特性之降低。 環氧樹脂之合計含量相對於具苯并噚畊環之熱固性樹 脂、環氧樹脂及酚硬化劑之合計,較佳為2〇〜4〇重量%, 更佳為25〜40重量%,尤佳為3〇〜4〇重量%。 酚硬化劑之含量相對於具苯并嘮啡環之熱固性樹脂、環 氧樹脂及酚硬化劑之合計,較佳為1〇〜25重量%,更佳為 15〜25重量%,尤佳為2〇〜25重量%。藉由使酚硬化劑之添 加1為上述下限值以上,而可降低硬化溫度,因此可進一 步促進硬化,藉由為上述上限值以下,而可進一步抑制機 械特性之降低。 本貫鈀形態之熱固性樹脂組合物視需要亦可調配除了上 述%氧樹脂或無機填充劑以外的其他添加劑。例如可列 舉:硬化劑、阻燃劑、脫模劑、黏接性賦予劑、界面活性 154535.doc •35· 201141949 劑、著色劍、偶合剩、均化劑等。進 樹脂等。 添加其他熱固性 乍為偶合劑,可使用編料偶合劑作為 機填充劑之表面處理劑。傕 ,.、 相對於^埴^ _無特別限制, 子、、機填充劑!00重量份,可使用〇」〜3重量份。又, 為了減少作輩·步. 之無機填:亦可使用預先用偶合劑進行表面處理 驗tilt形態之熱固性樹脂組合物進而可含有醇系溶劑、 内r:右酿胺系溶劑、酮系溶劑、芳香族非極性溶劑、 内酯尊有機溶劑。 曱醇、乙醇、卜丙醇、2-2-丁醇、第三丁醇、乙二 二乙醚、乙基丙醚、乙基 乙私·二甲謎、二乙二酵 作為醇系溶劑,例如可列舉 丙醇、2·甲基-1·丙醇、i-丁醇 醇等。 作為醚系溶劑,例如可列舉 丁醚、四氫°夫喃、1,4-二,号烷 二甲醚等。 作為酿胺系溶劑,你丨t 1 叫二曱基乙酿胺二:列舉:N,N二曱基⑽、 酿胺、六曱基磷酿胺等。,略咬酮、N-甲基-ε•己内 作為酮系溶劑’例如可 基酮'曱基異丁義醎 】舉·丙酮、二乙基酮、曱基乙 ^ Λ ^ 環戊酮、環己酮等。 作為方香族系非极认 甲苯、$ - ψ 〇 各劑,例如可列舉:苯、甲笨、二 甲本、偏二甲笨、均三甲苯等。 作為内酯,例如可列舉: • γ-己内酯、γ_戊内酯、γ- 丁内 154535.doc -36 - 201141949 酯、β_丙内醋、β-丁内醋、s_戊内醋、s_己内醋、ε_己内 醋、3一·甲基辛醯基_4-内醋、心經基-3-戊烯酸γ-内醋等。 本實轭形態之熱固性樹脂組合物可藉由包括將上述且苯 并十并環之熱固性樹脂、二官能以上之環氧樹脂加以混合 之步驟(混合步驟)的製造方法而得。作為混合之方法,並 無特別限定,可採用公知之方法。 又’於將上述無機填充劑、酚硬化劑、硬化促進劑、其 他填充劑或熱固性樹脂、進而溶劑等混合時,其混合順序 等並無限定’可適當藉由較佳之順序·條件進行混合。混 合方法等亦無特別限定’可適當採用較佳之方法。例如可 使用自轉•公轉混合機(例如ΤΗΙΝΚγ mimr、八 司製造)或各㈣拌裝置,將具苯并十井環之熱固性樹2 與溶劑混合後,投入盼硬化劑等進一步進行混合,視需要 投入上述無機填充劑、其他填充劑或熱固性樹脂 混合。 <成形體等> 本實施形態之成形體係將上述熱固性樹脂組合物視需要 進行部分硬化、或不硬化而得之成形體。即,本實施形態 之熱固性樹脂組合物亦可製成成形體,亦可製成硬化體。 作為本實施形態之硬化體,由於上述具苯并十井結構之敎 固性樹脂於硬化前亦具有成形性’因此可為在暫時硬化前 進行成形後施加熱而使其硬化者(硬化成形體),亦可為於 與成形同時而硬化者(硬化體)(以下有時將該等總稱為‘「硬 化體」)。又’其尺寸或形狀並無特別限制,例如可列舉 154535.doc •37· 201141949 膜狀、片狀(板狀)、塊狀等,進而可具備其他部位(例如黏 著層)。 作為本實施形態之硬化方法,並無特別限定,可使用先 前公知之任意硬化方法’通常於120〜26〇。〇左右下加熱數 小時即可’若加熱溫度更低、或加熱時間不足,則視情況 有硬化不充分而機械強度不足的情況。又,若加熱溫度進 一步過局、或加熱時間過長,則視情況有產生分解等副反 應而機械強度不恰當地降低的情況。因此,較佳為選擇與 本貫施形態之熱固性樹脂組合物之特性相對應的適當條 件。 於設想使用加壓加熱蒸氣進行硬化時、及設想藉由電 線等其他方法進行加熱硬化時,就節省能量之觀點而言 硬化溫度較佳為可硬化、且低溫度。具體而言,較佳為 190C以下硬化’更佳為於丨阶以下硬彳卜就促進硬化 觀點而言’硬化時間之下限較佳為1G分鐘以上,更佳為 分鐘以上’尤佳㈣分鐘以上。就生產性方面考慮,硬 時間之上限較佳為10小時以下,更佳為5小時以下士 為3小時以下。 藉由先别“。之方法將本實施形態之熱固性樹脂組合$ 成形或硬化而得的絲體或硬㈣,可較佳刻作電子3 1 二電子設備及其材料,用作要求低熱線膨脹係數之“ 板用;^積層板冑封劑、黏錢Ρ特別適合作為增層邊 顯示設備、車載設備可列舉:行動電話、 汁算機、通信設備等。此外亦可廣 154535.doc -38· 201141949 泛用於飛機構件、汽車構件、建築構件等。 [實施例] 以下’藉由實施例對本發明進行更具體地說明,但本發 明並不限定於該等實施例。再者,本實施例中所用之原材 料、評價方法及測定方法如以下所述。 I.包含具苯并啰畊環之熱固性樹脂與環氧樹脂之熱固性樹 脂組合物之研究 (原材料) 二官能環氧樹脂 •雙紛F型環氧樹脂(商品名「EPICLON830S」、DIC公司製 造、環氧當量165〜177 g/eq、黏度3〇〇〇〜45〇〇 mpa · s(25〇C )) •雙酚A型環氧樹脂(商品名「RE-410S」、日本化藥公司製 造、環氡當量170〜190 g/eq、黏度7〇〇〇〜12000 mPa · s(25〇C))。 多官能環氧樹脂(三官能以上之環氧樹脂) .改性酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(商品名 「EPICLON-N540」、 DIC公司製造、環氧當量j 69 g/eq) •二官能含三喷骨架之環氧樹脂(商品名「TEPIC_SP(高純 度、微粉末級)」、日產化學工業公司製造、環氧當量<105 g/eq) •含聯苯骨架之環氧樹脂(商品名「NC3〇〇〇L(低分子量 級)」' 曰本化藥公司製造、環氧當量272 g/eq)。 (熱線膨脹係數之測定) 154535.doc •39· 201141949 熱線膨脹係數係使用SII NanoTechnology公司製造之 「TMA/SS6100」,藉由拉伸模式,於氮氣環境下,以荷重 5 mN、升溫速度5°C/分鐘進行測定。測定樣品係將所得硬 化體切成寬4 mm、長20 mm,並以失頭間距離為10 mm之 方式進行設置。並評價玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)以上之溫度區域 之α2區域(TMA測定資料之反曲點溫度以上之區域)之熱線 膨脹係數。 (重量平均分子量(Mw)之測定) 高效液相層析儀系統(島津製作所公司製造)Among the secondary and tertiary amines, trisylphosphine I, among them, a hardening accelerator of t-seat and A derivative is preferred. These hardening accelerators may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the present embodiment, when two or more kinds of polyfunctional epoxy resins, inorganic fillers, hardening agents, and curing accelerators are contained in the above-mentioned thermosetting resin having a benzo ring, the amount of each component is not particularly increased. The amount of the limiting filler is preferably from the total weight of the thermosetting resin, the epoxy resin and the hardener of the crucible, preferably from 200 parts by weight to 350 parts by weight. , especially good for 2 〇〇 ~ 3 〇〇 by weight. When the amount of the inorganic filler to be added is not less than the above-mentioned lower limit, the hot-wire expansion joint of the obtained molded article can be further reduced to the above upper limit value, whereby the moldability and mechanical properties of the molded article can be suppressed from being lowered. . The total content of the epoxy resin is preferably from 2 to 4% by weight, more preferably from 25 to 40% by weight, based on the total of the thermosetting resin, the epoxy resin and the phenolic hardener having a benzofluorene ring. It is 3〇~4〇% by weight. The content of the phenolic hardener is preferably from 1 to 25% by weight, more preferably from 15 to 25% by weight, particularly preferably 2, based on the total of the thermosetting resin having a benzofluorenyl ring, an epoxy resin and a phenol curing agent. 〇 ~25% by weight. By adding 1 to the above lower limit value or more, the curing temperature can be lowered. Therefore, the curing can be further promoted, and by lowering the upper limit or less, the deterioration of the mechanical properties can be further suppressed. The thermosetting resin composition of the present palladium form may be formulated with other additives than the above-mentioned % oxygen resin or inorganic filler, as needed. For example, it can be listed as: hardener, flame retardant, mold release agent, adhesion imparting agent, interface activity 154535.doc • 35· 201141949 agent, coloring sword, coupling remaining, leveling agent, and the like. Into the resin and so on. Adding other thermosetting 乍 as a coupling agent, a binder coupling agent can be used as a surface treatment agent for the machine filler.傕 , . , Relative to ^埴^ _ No special restrictions, sub, machine filler! 00 parts by weight, 〇" to 3 parts by weight can be used. In addition, in order to reduce the inorganic filling of the generation step, it is also possible to use a thermosetting resin composition which has been subjected to surface treatment in the form of a tenter in advance, and may further contain an alcohol solvent, an internal r: a dextran solvent, and a ketone solvent. , aromatic non-polar solvents, lactones and organic solvents. Sterol, ethanol, propanol, 2-2-butanol, tert-butanol, ethylenediethyl ether, ethyl propyl ether, ethyl ethion, dimethyl mystery, diethylene glycol, as an alcohol solvent, for example Examples thereof include propanol, 2·methyl-1·propanol, and i-butanol. Examples of the ether solvent include dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-di, alkyl dimethyl ether and the like. As a brewing amine solvent, you 丨t 1 is called dimercaptoacetamide II: enumeration: N, N bisindenyl (10), catalyzed amine, hexamethylenephosphoric amine. , ketone ketone, N-methyl-ε•hexene as a ketone solvent 'e.g., keto ketone' fluorenyl isobutyl hydrazine 】 acetone, diethyl ketone, mercapto ethane Λ ^ cyclopentanone, Cyclohexanone and the like. Examples of the non-exclusive toluene and the - 〇 〇 of the scented scented group include benzene, methyl bromide, dimethylform, dimethylformene, and mesitylene. As the lactone, for example, γ-caprolactone, γ-valerolactone, γ-butane 154535.doc -36 - 201141949 ester, β-propanine vinegar, β-butyrolactone, s_pentene Vinegar, s_hexine vinegar, ε_hexine vinegar, 3-methyl octyl hydrazine _4-endo vinegar, heart-based -3-pentenoic acid γ-ene vinegar, etc. The thermosetting resin composition of the present yoke form can be obtained by a production method comprising a step (mixing step) of mixing the above-mentioned benzotriene thermosetting resin or a difunctional or higher epoxy resin. The method of mixing is not particularly limited, and a known method can be employed. Further, when the inorganic filler, the phenol curing agent, the curing accelerator, the other filler, the thermosetting resin, the solvent or the like is mixed, the order of mixing and the like is not limited, and may be appropriately mixed by a preferred order and conditions. The mixing method and the like are also not particularly limited. A preferred method can be suitably employed. For example, a thermostatic tree 2 with a benzopyrene ring can be mixed with a solvent using a rotation/revolution mixer (for example, ΤΗΙΝΚγ mimr, manufactured by Baji) or each (four) mixing device, and then further mixed with a hardening agent, etc., as needed. The above inorganic filler, other filler or thermosetting resin is mixed. <Formed body, etc.> The molded article of the present embodiment is obtained by partially or hardening the above-mentioned thermosetting resin composition as needed. That is, the thermosetting resin composition of the present embodiment may be formed into a molded body or may be formed into a cured body. In the hardened body of the present embodiment, since the tamping resin having the benzophenan structure has moldability before curing, it can be cured by applying heat after being formed before the temporary curing (hardened molded body). It may be a hardened body (hardened body) at the same time as molding (hereinafter, these are collectively referred to as 'hardened body'). Further, the size or shape thereof is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a film shape, a sheet shape (plate shape), a block shape, and the like, and may have other parts (for example, an adhesive layer). The curing method of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and any conventionally known curing method can be used, which is usually 120 to 26 Torr. When the heating temperature is lower or the heating time is insufficient, the curing may be insufficient and the mechanical strength may be insufficient. Further, if the heating temperature is further circulated or the heating time is too long, depending on the case, a sub-reaction such as decomposition may occur, and the mechanical strength may be improperly lowered. Therefore, it is preferred to select an appropriate condition corresponding to the characteristics of the thermosetting resin composition of the present embodiment. When it is assumed that curing is performed by using pressurized heating steam, and when heat curing is performed by other methods such as electric wires, the curing temperature is preferably hardenable and low in temperature from the viewpoint of energy saving. Specifically, it is preferably 190 C or less hardening. More preferably, it is less than or equal to the hardness of the crucible. The lower limit of the hardening time is preferably 1 Gmin or more, more preferably more than minutes, and more preferably (four) minutes or more. . In terms of productivity, the upper limit of the hard time is preferably 10 hours or less, more preferably 5 hours or less and 3 hours or less. The filament or hard (four) obtained by forming or hardening the thermosetting resin combination of the present embodiment by the method of "." can be preferably used as an electronic 3 1 two-electron device and a material thereof for use in requiring low heat line expansion. The coefficient of "plate; ^ laminated board 胄 sealant, sticky money Ρ is particularly suitable as a layer-edge display device, vehicle equipment can be cited: mobile phones, juice computers, communication equipment. In addition, it can also be widely used in aircraft components, automotive components, building components, etc. 154535.doc -38· 201141949. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by the examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples. Further, the raw materials, evaluation methods and measurement methods used in the examples are as follows. I. Research on thermosetting resin composition containing thermosetting resin and epoxy resin with benzoxene ring (raw material) Bifunctional epoxy resin • Double F-type epoxy resin (trade name "EPICLON830S", manufactured by DIC Corporation, Epoxy equivalent 165~177 g/eq, viscosity 3〇〇〇~45〇〇mpa · s(25〇C )) • Bisphenol A type epoxy resin (trade name "RE-410S", manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) , ring enthalpy equivalent 170~190 g / eq, viscosity 7 〇〇〇 ~ 12000 mPa · s (25 〇 C)). Multifunctional epoxy resin (trifunctional or higher epoxy resin) Modified novolac epoxy resin (trade name "EPICLON-N540", manufactured by DIC, epoxy equivalent j 69 g/eq) • Difunctional three Epoxy resin of the spray frame (trade name "TEPIC_SP (high purity, fine powder grade)", manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., epoxy equivalent <105 g/eq) • Epoxy resin containing biphenyl skeleton (trade name " NC3〇〇〇L (low molecular weight grade)" manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 272 g/eq). (Determination of the coefficient of thermal linear expansion) 154535.doc •39· 201141949 The coefficient of thermal expansion is based on “TMA/SS6100” manufactured by SII NanoTechnology, Inc., with a load of 5 mN and a heating rate of 5° in a nitrogen atmosphere. The measurement was performed at C/min. The sample was obtained by cutting the obtained hard body into a width of 4 mm and a length of 20 mm, and setting the distance between the heads to be 10 mm. The coefficient of thermal linear expansion of the α2 region (the region above the inflection point temperature of the TMA measurement data) in the temperature region above the glass transition temperature (Tg) was evaluated. (Measurement of Weight Average Molecular Weight (Mw)) High Performance Liquid Chromatograph System (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)

系統控制器:SCL-10A VP 送液單元:LC-10AD VP除氣器:DGU-12A 示差折射計(RI)檢測器:RID-10A 自動注射器:SIL-10AD VP 管柱烘箱:CTO-IOAS VP 管柱:SHODEXKD803(排除極限分子量70000)x2(串列) 管柱溫度:50°C 流量:0.8 mL/分鐘 溶離液:二曱基甲醯胺(DMF ;和光純藥工業公司製 造、不含穩定劑、HPLC用、含有10 mmol/L之LiBr(溴化鋰)) 樣品:0.1重量%System Controller: SCL-10A VP Liquid Feeding Unit: LC-10AD VP degasser: DGU-12A Differential Refractometer (RI) Detector: RID-10A Autoinjector: SIL-10AD VP Column Drying: CTO-IOAS VP Column: SHODEXKD803 (excluding the limit molecular weight of 70000) x 2 (serial) Column temperature: 50 ° C Flow rate: 0.8 mL / min Dissolution: Dimercaptocarhamamine (DMF; Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Inc., without stability For HPLC, 10mmol/L LiBr (lithium bromide)) Sample: 0.1% by weight

檢測器:RI 藉由上述測定條件,藉由Mw為20000、14000、10000、 8000、6000 ' 4000 ' 3000、2000、1500、1000、900 > 154535.doc -40- 201141949 600、400、300、200之標準聚乙二醇(純正化學公司)製作 校準曲線。 藉由標準聚乙二醇換算,來測定藉由GPC測定所獲得之 聚乙二醇換算值之重量平均分子量(Mw)。 「H-NMR之測定] 使用下述測定裝置、溶劑,以樣品濃度1.3重量%進行測 定。 測定裝置:JEOL製造、ECX400(400 MHz) 溶劑:含有0.05體積%TMS(四甲基矽烷)之氘DMSO(二 甲基亞砜;Sigma-Aldrich公司製造)、或含有0.05體積 %TMS之氛氣仿(CambRidge Isotope LaboRatoRies公司製 造) (具苯并噚畊環之熱固性樹脂之製造) [製造例1] (DHBP70-BisA30-PDA之製造) 於300 mL之燒瓶内,投入γ-丁内醋200 mL(和光純藥工 業公司製造)、4,4·-二羥基二苯曱酮(以下稱為DHBP)18.12 g(0.084 mol、和光純藥工業公司製造)、雙酚A(以下稱為 Bis A) 8.22 g(0.036 mol、Ge Plastics Jap an 公司製造)、對苯 二胺(以下稱為PDA)12.99 g(0.12 mol、大新化成工業公司 製造),於體系内開始氮氣沖洗(流量15 mL/分鐘)。將反應 溶液於100°C下攪拌1小時,確認到DHBP、BisA、PDA溶 解後,將對甲醛(以下稱為PFA)18.87 g(0.58 mol、三菱瓦 斯化學(Mitsubishi Gas Chemical)公司製造、純度 91.60%) 154535.doc -41 - 201141949 添加至上述燒瓶内,使其反應4小時。將如此而得之反應 溶液冷卻至室溫,過濾後注入至1 L曱醇中,而使產物沈 澱析出。 藉由對所析出之沈澱固體進行減壓乾燥,而獲得具苯并 呤畊環之熱固性樹脂。所得之具苯并嘮畊環之熱固性樹脂 之重量平均分子量(Mw)為7000。藉由1H-NMR確認所得之 具苯并咩畊環之熱固性樹脂(以下稱為樹脂a)的結構A :結 構B(參照式(1)及式(2))之比率(莫耳比)為約70 : 30。將樹 脂a之1H-NMR光譜示於圖1。 (DHBP70-BisA30-PDA 之1H-NMR) DHBP_PDA之呤畊環 11号畊環2位之亞甲基質子峰值:5.44 ppm p号畊環4位之亞甲基質子峰值:4.61 ppm BisA_PDA之口号畊環 呤畊環2位之亞甲基質子峰值:5.26 ppm 17号p井環4位之亞甲基質子峰值:4.46 ppm 源自BisA之曱基之質子峰值:1.48 ppm [製造例2] (DHBP50-BisA50-PDA之製造) 於300 mL燒瓶内投入γ-丁内酯200 mL(和光純藥工業公 司製造)、DHBP 12.94 g(0.06 mol、和光純藥工業公司製 造)、BisA 13.70 g(0.06 mol、Ge Plastics Japan公司製 造)、PDA 12.99 g(0.12 mol、大新化成工業公司製造),於 體系内開始氮氣沖洗(流量15 mL/分鐘)。將反應溶液於 154535.doc -42- 201141949 100°C下攪拌1小時,確認到DHBP、BisA、PDA溶解後, 將PFA 18.87 g(0_5 8 mol、三菱瓦斯化學公司製造、純度 91.60%)添加至上述燒瓶内,使其反應5小時。將如此所得 之反應溶液冷卻至室溫,過濾後注入至1 L曱醇中,使產 物沈澱析出。 藉由將所析出之沈澱固體減壓乾燥,而獲得具苯并崎_ 環之熱固性樹脂》所得之具苯并,号畊環之熱固性樹脂之重 量平均分子量(Mw)為8000。藉由1H-NMR確認所得之具苯 并4呼環之熱固性樹脂(以下稱為樹脂b)的結構A :結構 B(參照式(1)及式(2))之比率(莫耳比)為約5〇 : 5〇。將樹脂b 之1H-NMR光譜示於圖2。 (DHBP50-BisA50-PDA 之1H-NMR) DHBP_PDA之噚畊環 嘮畊環2位之亞曱基質子峰值:5.43 ppm 4畊環4位之亞甲基質子峰值:4 61 ppm BisA—PDA之号畊環 1畊環2位之亞甲基質子峰值:5.25 ppm 4畊環4位之亞甲基質子峰值:4 45 ppm 源自BisA之甲基質子峰值:! 48 ppm [實施例1~1〇] (熱固性樹脂組合物之製造) 根據表1、2所示之組成、調配量,將具苯并呤嗜環之熱 固性樹脂與環氧樹脂及二甲基甲酿胺(DMF)混合,而獲得 熱固性樹脂組合物。將固體成分濃度調整為55〜6〇重量 154535.doc -43· 201141949 %。攪拌、脫泡係使用自轉•公轉混合機(THINKY MIXER、ΤΗΙΝΚΥ公司製造)。使用敷料器將所得之熱固性 樹脂組合物塗佈於PET膜上,於80°C下加熱10分鐘、於 150°C下加熱10分鐘、於180°C下加熱30分鐘、於190°C下 加熱60分鐘而獲得硬化體。測定所得硬化體之物性。將其 結果示於表1、2。再者,表中「BO」表示具苯并噚畊環 之熱固性樹脂(以下相同)。 [比較例1] 比較例1中,不使用環氧樹脂,而僅使用上述熱固性樹 脂(DHBP70-BisA3 0-PDA),除此以外,以與實施例1相同 之方式製造硬化體。將其結果示於表1。 [比較例2] 於比較例2中,不使用環氧樹脂,而僅使用上述熱固性 樹脂(DHBP50-BisA50-PDA)除此以外,以與實施例4相同 之方式製造硬化體。將其結果示於表2。 [表1] 原材料 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例7 實施例8 比較例1 BO DHBP70-BisA30-PDA 2.4 g 2.4 g 2.4 g 2.4 g 2.4 g 3.0 g DHBP50-BisA50-PDA - - - 環氧樹脂 830S(二官能) 0.6 g - - - RE-410S(二官能) - 0.6 g - - - N540(多官能) - - 0.6 g - - TEHC(多官能) - - - 0.6 g - - NC3000L(多官能) 0.6 g 硬化條件 硬化溫度 190°C 190°C 190°C 190°C 190°C 190°C 測定結果 (ppm/°C) 熱線膨脹係數(α2) 477 491 232 367 360 541 154535.doc • 44- 201141949 根據表1所示可確認:未調配環氧樹脂之比較例1之α2區 域的熱線膨脹係數為541 ppm/°C,相對於此調配了二官能 以上之多官能之環氧樹脂的實施例1〜3、7、8之α2區域之 熱線膨脹係數大幅降低。其中確認,調配了三官能以上之 多官能環氧樹脂的實施例3、7、8之α2區域之熱線膨脹係 數進一步大幅降低。 [表2] 原材料 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例9 實施例10 比較例2 ΒΟ DHBP70-BisA30-PDA - - - - - DHBP50-BisA50-PDA 2.4 g 2.4 g 2.4 g 2.4 g 2.4 g 3.0 g 環氧樹脂 830S(二官能) 0.6 g - - - - RE-410S(二官能) - 0.6 g - - - N540(多官能) - - 0.6 g - . - TEHC(多官能) - - - 0.6 g - - NC3000L(多官能) 0.6 g 硬化條件 硬化溫度 190°C 190°C 190°C 190°C 190"C 190°C 測定結果 (ppmTC) 熱線膨脹係數(α2) 554 568 287 163 510 1260 根據表2所示可確認,未調配環氧樹脂之比辑例2之α2區 域之熱線膨脹係數為1260 ppm/°C,相對於此,調配了二 官能以上之多官能之環氧樹脂的實施例4〜6、9、10之α2區 域之熱線膨脹係數大幅降低。其中可確認,調配了三官能 以上之多官能環氧樹脂的實施例6、9、1 0之α2區域之熱線 膨脹係數進一步大幅降低。 II.包含具苯并11号畊環之熱固性樹脂、環氧樹脂、酚硬化 劑、及硬化促進劑等之熱固性樹脂組合物之研究 (原材料) 154535.doc -45- 201141949 (1) 二官能環氧樹脂 •雙酚F型環氧樹脂(商品名「EPICLON830S」、DIC公司製 造、環氧當量165〜177 g/eq、黏度3000〜4500 mPa · s(25〇C )) •雙酚A型環氧樹脂(商品名「RE-41 OS」、曰本化藥公司製 造、環氧當暈170〜190 g/eq、黏度7000〜12000 mPa· s(25°C ))。 (2) 多官能環氧樹脂(三官能以上之環氧樹脂) •含聯苯骨架之環氧樹脂(日本化藥公司製造、商品名 「NC3000H(高分子量級)」、環氧當量280〜300 g/eq、軟化 點65〜75°C、室溫下為固艟)。 (3) 酚硬化劑 •含聯苯骨架之酚硬化劑(明和化成公司製造、商品名 「MEH-7851-SS(低分子級)」、OH當量201〜205 g/eq、軟化 點 64~69°C ) • 4,4’-二羥基二苯曱酮、和光純藥·工業製造。 (4) 硬化促進劑 •咪唑系硬化促進劑(四國化成工業公司製造、商品名 「2P4MZ」、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑)。 (5) 無機填充劑 •使用藉由乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷(信越化學工業公司製 造、商品名「KBM-1003」)對二氧化矽(Admatechs公司製 造、商品名「SOC2」:平均粒徑0.5 μιη)進行表面處理,並 分散於環己酮(CHN)而得之二氧化矽漿料(固體成分70重量 154535.doc -46- 201141949 〇/〇)。 (6)苯并吟畊樹脂 •作為單體型苯并嘮畊樹脂之雙酚A_苯胺型笨并呤畊(四 國化成工業公司製造、B_a型)。 (熱線膨服係數之測定) 熱線膨脹係數係使用SII NanoTechnology公司製造之 「TMA/SS6100」,藉由拉伸模式,於氮氣環境下,以荷重 5 mN、升溫速度5°C /分鐘進行測定。測定樣品係將所得之 硬化體切成寬4 mm、長20 mm,以夾頭間距離為1 〇 mm之 方式進行設置《並分別評價αΐ區域(TMA測定資料之反曲 點溫度以下之區域)的熱線膨脹係數及α2區域(ΤΜΑ測定資 料之反曲點溫度以上之區域)的熱線膨脹係數。 (玻璃轉移點(Tg)之測定) 硬化體之玻璃轉移點(Tg)係使用SII NanoTechnology公 司製造之「DMS6100」’於氮氣環境下,以頻率1〇 Hz、升 溫速度2°C /分鐘進行測定。測定樣品係將所得硬化體切成 寬4 mm、長5 0 mm ’以夾頭間距離為20 mm之方式進行設 置。 (拉伸斷裂強度、伸長率、及彈性模數之測定) 拉伸斷裂強度、伸長率、及彈性模數係使用島津製作所 製造之「自動立體測圖儀AG-5000B」,藉由拉伸模式,以 拉伸速度5 mm/分鐘進行測定。測定樣品係將所得硬化體 切成寬10 mm、長100 mm,以夾頭間距離為60 mm之方式 進行設置。 154535.doc • 47· 201141949 (比較製造例1 : BisA-BAPP之製造) 於氣仿中投入2,2'-雙(4-羥基苯基)丙烷(東京化成公司製 造)13.7 8(〇.〇6111〇1)、2,2-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷 (東京化成公司製造)25.13 g(0.06 mol)、對曱醛(和光純藥 製造)8.05 g(〇.25 mol),一面去除所產生之水分一面於回 流下反應6小時。將反應後之溶液投入至大量的甲醇中而 使產物析出。然後,藉由過濾分離將產物分離,並用曱醇 進行清洗。藉由將經清洗之產物進行減壓乾燥,而獲得苯 并号畊樹脂。在所得之樹脂藉由GPC之分子量測定中,重 量平均分子量為8900。 [實施例11、12] (熱固性樹脂組合物之製造) 根據表3所示之組成及調配量,混合製造例丨及2之苯并 吟畊樹脂與環氧樹脂、酚硬化劑、硬化促進劑、無機填充 劑(二氧化矽漿料)、及N,N-二曱基曱醯胺,而獲得熱固性 樹脂組合物。將固體成分濃度調整為7〇〜75重量%。授 拌、脫泡係使用自轉•公轉混合機(THInky公司製造、 「THINKY MIXER」)。使用敷料器將所得熱固性樹脂組 合物塗佈於經脫模處理之PET膜上(厚度5〇 μιη、UNTEc公 司製造)上,並以於80°C下加熱10分鐘、於15〇t下加熱1〇 分鐘、於18(TC下加熱30分鐘、及於19(rc下加熱9〇分鐘之 條件依序加熱,藉此獲得厚度為3〇〜4〇 μπΐ2硬化體。測定 所得硬化體之物性。將其結果示於表3。再者,表3所示之 樹脂成分之合計量為1 〇〇重量份。 154535.doc • 48· 201141949 [比較例3] 比較例3中,使用單體型苯并哼畊樹脂,除此以外,以 與實施例11相同之方式製造硬化體。將其結果示於表4。 再者,表4所示之樹脂成分之合計量為100重量份。 [比較例4] 比較例4中,使用BisA-BAPP結構之苯并噚呼樹脂(比較 製造例1),除此以外,以與實施例11相同之方式製造硬化 體。將其結果示於表4。 [表3] 實施例11 實施例12 BO 樹脂 DHBP70-BisA3 0-PDA 38 BO 樹脂 DHBP50-BisA50-PDA 38 樹脂成分(重量%) (合計為100重量份) 環氧樹脂RE-41 OS 35 35 環氧樹脂830S 調配 環氧樹脂NC3000H 3 3 酚樹脂 MEH-7851SS 9 9 驗化合物DHBP 15 15 添加劑(重量份) 硬化促進劑2P4MZ 1 1 無機填充劑(重量份) 185 185 熱線膨脹係數(al) ppm/°C 17 17 熱線膨脹係數(α2) ppm/°C 97 99 評價 玻璃轉移點(Tg) °c 201 198 拉伸斷裂強度MPa 127 121 拉伸斷裂伸長率% 3.1 2.5 拉伸彈性模數GPa 9 9 154535.doc -49- 201141949 [表4] 比較例3 比較例4 調配 樹脂成分(重量%) (合計為100重量份) BO樹脂B-a 38 BO樹脂 BisA_BAPP 38 環氧樹脂RE-41 OS 35 35 環氧樹脂NC3000H 3 3 酚樹脂 MEH-7851SS 9 9 酚化合物DHBP 15 15 添加劑(重量份) 硬化促進劑2P4MZ 1 1 無機填充劑(重量份) 185 185 評價 熱線膨脹係數(al) ppm/°C 17 21 熱線膨脹係數(α2) ppm/°C 120 115 玻璃轉移點(Tg) °c 175 179 拉伸斷裂強度MPa 114 97 拉伸斷裂伸長率% 2.0 2.3 拉伸彈性模數GPa 10 8 根據表3、4所示可知,比較例3、4之α2區域之熱線膨脹 係數為201 ppm/°C、198 ppm广C,相對於此,實施例11、 12之α2區域之熱線膨脹係數為97 ppm/°C、99 ppm/°C。根 據該等可確認,實施例11、12之α2區域之熱線膨脹係數大 幅降低。並且可確認,實施例11、12之αΐ區域之熱線膨脹 係數亦降低。 進而,實施例11、12之Tg為198°C以上,相對於此,比 較例3、4之Tg為179°C以下。又,實施例11、12之拉伸斷 裂強度為121〜127 MPa,斷裂伸長率為2.5%以上,相對於 此,比較例3、4之拉伸斷裂強度為114 MPa以下,斷裂伸 長率為2.3%以下。 154535.doc •50· 201141949 根據以上所述可確認,由在上述具笨并嘮畊環之熱固性 樹脂中調配環氧樹脂、酚硬化劑、及硬化促進劑的熱固性 樹脂組合物獲得之硬化體,不僅於心區域而且於α1區域亦 可貫現熱線膨脹係數之降低’並且耐熱性及機械特性亦優 異。 本申請案係基於2010年3月31曰向曰本專利廳申請之曰 本專利申請案(曰本專利特願20 10-080458)、2010年9月29 曰向曰本專利廳申請之日本專利申請案(曰本專利特願 2010-219634)、及20 11年2月28日向曰本專利廳申請之曰本 專利申請案(日本專利特願2011-042809)者,其内容於此作 為參照而引入。 [產業上之可利用性] 本發明之熱固性樹脂組合物、其成形體、及硬化體於積 層板或半導體密封材料等電子材料、摩擦材料或磨石等結 合材料之領域中具有產業上之可利用性,可較佳地用作各 種電子設備。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係製造例1所製造之具苯并噚4環之熱固性樹脂的質 子核磁共振光譜CH-NMR光譜)。 圖2係製造例2所製造之具笨并噚畊環之熱固性樹脂的質 子核磁共振光譜(]H-NMR光譜)。 154535.doc -51-Detector: RI by the above measurement conditions, by Mw is 20000, 14000, 10000, 8000, 6000 '4000 '3000, 2000, 1500, 1000, 900 > 154535.doc -40- 201141949 600, 400, 300, A standard polyethylene glycol (Pure Chemical Company) of 200 made a calibration curve. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polyethylene glycol equivalent value obtained by GPC measurement was measured by standard polyethylene glycol conversion. "Measurement of H-NMR" Measurement was carried out at a sample concentration of 1.3% by weight using the following measuring apparatus and solvent. Measuring apparatus: manufactured by JEOL, ECX400 (400 MHz) Solvent: containing 0.05% by volume of TMS (tetramethyl decane) DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide; manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich Co., Ltd.) or an atmosphere containing 0.05% by volume of TMS (manufactured by CambRidge Isotope Labo RatoRies Co., Ltd.) (manufacture of thermosetting resin having benzopyrene ring) [Production Example 1] (Manufacture of DHBP70-BisA30-PDA) In a 300 mL flask, 200 mL of γ-butyrolactone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and 4,4·-dihydroxydibenzophenone (hereinafter referred to as DHBP) were placed. 18.12 g (0.084 mol, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), bisphenol A (hereinafter referred to as Bis A) 8.22 g (0.036 mol, manufactured by Ge Plastics Japan Co., Ltd.), p-phenylenediamine (hereinafter referred to as PDA) 12.99 g (0.12 mol, manufactured by Daxin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), nitrogen flushing (flow rate 15 mL/min) was started in the system. The reaction solution was stirred at 100 ° C for 1 hour, and it was confirmed that DHBP, BisA, and PDA were dissolved. Formaldehyde (hereinafter referred to as PFA) 18.87 g (0.58 mol, Mitsubishi Gas Manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., purity 91.60%) 154535.doc -41 - 201141949 Add to the above flask and react for 4 hours. The reaction solution thus obtained is cooled to room temperature, filtered and injected into 1 L. In the decyl alcohol, the product precipitates and precipitates. The precipitated solid precipitated is dried under reduced pressure to obtain a thermosetting resin having a benzofluorene ring. The weight average molecular weight of the obtained thermosetting resin having a benzofluorene ring (Mw) is 7000. The structure A of the obtained thermosetting resin (hereinafter referred to as resin a) having a benzofluorene ring obtained by 1H-NMR: structure B (refer to formula (1) and formula (2)) (Morby ratio) is about 70: 30. The 1H-NMR spectrum of the resin a is shown in Fig. 1. (1H-NMR of DHBP70-BisA30-PDA) DHBP_PDA's methylene group at the 2nd position of the tillage ring 11 Proton peak: 5.44 ppm Methylene proton peak at position 4 of p-cultivation ring: 4.61 ppm Methylene proton peak at position 2 of the slogan of the cultivating ring of the BisA_PDA: 5.26 ppm Methylene group at position 4 of the p-well ring of the 17th p Proton peak: 4.46 ppm Proton peak derived from BisA thiol: 1.48 ppm [Manufacturing Example 2] (DHBP50-BisA5 Manufacture of 0-PDA) Into a 300 mL flask, 200 mL of γ-butyrolactone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), DHBP 12.94 g (0.06 mol, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and BisA 13.70 g (0.06 mol, Manufactured by Ge Plastics Japan Co., Ltd., PDA 12.99 g (0.12 mol, manufactured by Daxin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), nitrogen flushing (flow rate 15 mL/min) was started in the system. The reaction solution was stirred at 154535.doc -42 - 201141949 100 ° C for 1 hour, and after confirming that DHBP, BisA, and PDA were dissolved, PFA 18.87 g (0-5 mol, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., purity 91.60%) was added to The inside of the flask was allowed to react for 5 hours. The reaction solution thus obtained was cooled to room temperature, filtered, and poured into 1 L of methanol to precipitate a product. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the thermosetting resin obtained from the thermosetting resin having a benzoxene ring was obtained by dehydrating the precipitated solid under reduced pressure to obtain a thermosetting resin having a benzoxene ring. The structure A of the obtained thermosetting resin having benzocyclohene ring (hereinafter referred to as resin b) was confirmed by 1H-NMR: the ratio of the structure B (refer to the formula (1) and the formula (2)) (Mohr ratio) was About 5〇: 5〇. The 1H-NMR spectrum of the resin b is shown in Fig. 2 . (1H-NMR of DHBP50-BisA50-PDA) DHBP_PDA 噚 唠 唠 唠 唠 2 2 2 曱 曱 : : : : : 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 The methylene proton peak at the 2 position of the tillage ring 1 : 5.25 ppm The methylene proton peak at the 4 position of the tillage ring: 4 45 ppm The methyl proton peak from BisA:! 48 ppm [Examples 1 to 1] (Production of thermosetting resin composition) According to the composition and the amount shown in Tables 1 and 2, a thermosetting resin having a benzofluorene ring and an epoxy resin and dimethyl group The amine (DMF) is mixed to obtain a thermosetting resin composition. Adjust the solid content concentration to 55~6〇 weight 154535.doc -43· 201141949 %. Stirring and defoaming are carried out using a self-rotating/revolving mixer (THINKY MIXER, manufactured by Nippon Steel Co., Ltd.). The obtained thermosetting resin composition was applied onto a PET film using an applicator, heated at 80 ° C for 10 minutes, heated at 150 ° C for 10 minutes, heated at 180 ° C for 30 minutes, and heated at 190 ° C. A hardened body was obtained in 60 minutes. The physical properties of the obtained hardened body were measured. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. Further, "BO" in the table indicates a thermosetting resin having a benzofluorene ring (the same applies hereinafter). [Comparative Example 1] A cured body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the above-mentioned thermosetting resin (DHBP70-BisA300-PDA) was used without using an epoxy resin. The results are shown in Table 1. [Comparative Example 2] A cured body was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the epoxy resin was not used, and only the above-mentioned thermosetting resin (DHBP50-BisA50-PDA) was used. The results are shown in Table 2. [Table 1] Raw material Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 7 Example 8 Comparative Example 1 BO DHBP70-BisA30-PDA 2.4 g 2.4 g 2.4 g 2.4 g 2.4 g 3.0 g DHBP50-BisA50-PDA - - - Ring Oxygen resin 830S (difunctional) 0.6 g - - - RE-410S (difunctional) - 0.6 g - - - N540 (multifunctional) - - 0.6 g - - TEHC (multifunctional) - - - 0.6 g - - NC3000L ( Multifunctional) 0.6 g Hardening Condition Hardening Temperature 190 °C 190 °C 190 °C 190 °C 190 °C 190 °C Measurement Results (ppm/°C) Thermal Expansion Coefficient (α2) 477 491 232 367 360 541 154535.doc • 44- 201141949 It can be confirmed from Table 1 that the coefficient of thermal linear expansion of the α2 region of Comparative Example 1 in which the epoxy resin was not formulated was 541 ppm/°C, and a polyfunctional epoxy resin having a difunctional or higher functionality was prepared. The coefficient of thermal linear expansion of the α2 region of Examples 1 to 3, 7, and 8 was greatly reduced. It was confirmed that the coefficient of thermal expansion of the α2 region of Examples 3, 7, and 8 in which the trifunctional or higher functional epoxy resin was blended was further greatly reduced. [Table 2] Raw material Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 9 Example 10 Comparative Example 2 ΒΟ DHBP70-BisA30-PDA - - - - - DHBP50-BisA50-PDA 2.4 g 2.4 g 2.4 g 2.4 g 2.4 g 3.0 g Epoxy resin 830S (difunctional) 0.6 g - - - - RE-410S (difunctional) - 0.6 g - - - N540 (polyfunctional) - - 0.6 g - . - TEHC (multifunctional) - - - 0.6 g - - NC3000L (multi-functional) 0.6 g Hardening condition Hardening temperature 190 °C 190 °C 190 °C 190 °C 190"C 190 °C Measurement result (ppmTC) Thermal coefficient of thermal expansion (α2) 554 568 287 163 510 1260 According to the table As shown in Fig. 2, it was confirmed that the coefficient of thermal linear expansion of the α2 region of the second example of the unbonded epoxy resin was 1260 ppm/°C, whereas in the fourth embodiment, the epoxy resin having a polyfunctional or higher functional group was prepared. The coefficient of thermal linear expansion of the α2 region of ~6, 9, and 10 is greatly reduced. Among them, it was confirmed that the coefficient of thermal linear expansion of the α2 region of Examples 6, 9, and 10 in which the trifunctional or higher functional epoxy resin was blended was further lowered. II. Research on thermosetting resin composition containing thermosetting resin, epoxy resin, phenol curing agent, and hardening accelerator with benzene 11 ring (raw material) 154535.doc -45- 201141949 (1) Difunctional ring Oxygen resin • Bisphenol F epoxy resin (trade name “EPICLON 830S”, manufactured by DIC, epoxy equivalent 165~177 g/eq, viscosity 3000~4500 mPa · s(25〇C)) • Bisphenol A ring Oxygen resin (trade name "RE-41 OS", manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy faint 170~190 g/eq, viscosity 7000~12000 mPa·s (25 °C)). (2) Polyfunctional epoxy resin (trifunctional epoxy resin) • Epoxy resin containing biphenyl skeleton (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name "NC3000H (high molecular weight grade)", epoxy equivalent 280~300 g/eq, softening point 65~75 ° C, solid at room temperature). (3) Phenol hardener • Phenol hardener containing biphenyl skeleton (manufactured by Mingwa Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name “MEH-7851-SS (low molecular grade)”, OH equivalent 201~205 g/eq, softening point 64~69 °C) • 4,4'-dihydroxydibenzophenone, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, industrial manufacture. (4) Hardening accelerator ・Imidazole-based hardening accelerator (manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd., trade name "2P4MZ", 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole). (5) Inorganic filler • Use of vinyl trimethoxy decane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "KBM-1003") for cerium oxide (manufactured by Admatechs, trade name "SOC2": average particle diameter 0.5 Μηη) is a surface treatment and is dispersed in cyclohexanone (CHN) to obtain a cerium oxide slurry (solid content 70 weight 154535.doc -46 - 201141949 〇 / 〇). (6) Benzoindole resin • The bisphenol A_aniline type as a monomeric benzopyrene resin is stupid and ploughed (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industries, Ltd., B_a type). (Measurement of hot-line expansion coefficient) The coefficient of thermal expansion was measured by using "TMA/SS6100" manufactured by SII NanoTechnology Co., Ltd. under a nitrogen atmosphere at a load of 5 mN and a temperature increase rate of 5 ° C /min. In the measurement sample, the obtained hardened body was cut into a width of 4 mm and a length of 20 mm, and the distance between the chucks was set to 1 〇mm. The αΐ region (the region below the recurve temperature of the TMA measurement data) was separately evaluated. The coefficient of thermal linear expansion and the coefficient of thermal linear expansion of the α2 region (the region above the inflection point temperature of the measured data). (Measurement of Glass Transfer Point (Tg)) The glass transition point (Tg) of the hardened body was measured using a "DMS6100" manufactured by SII NanoTechnology Co., Ltd. under a nitrogen atmosphere at a frequency of 1 Hz and a temperature increase rate of 2 ° C / min. . The sample was measured by cutting the obtained hardened body into a width of 4 mm and a length of 50 mm by a distance of 20 mm between the chucks. (Measurement of Tensile Breaking Strength, Elongation, and Elastic Modulus) The tensile strength at break, the elongation, and the modulus of elasticity were obtained by using the "automatic stereographer AG-5000B" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. The measurement was carried out at a tensile speed of 5 mm/min. In the measurement sample, the obtained hardened body was cut into a width of 10 mm and a length of 100 mm, and the distance between the chucks was set to 60 mm. 154535.doc • 47· 201141949 (Comparative Manufacturing Example 1: Manufacture of BisA-BAPP) 2,2'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was put into the gas to be 13.7 8 (〇.〇) 6111〇1), 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 25.13 g (0.06 mol), p-furfural (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 8.05 g (〇.25 mol), the reaction was carried out for 6 hours while removing the generated water. The solution after the reaction was poured into a large amount of methanol to precipitate a product. Then, the product was separated by filtration separation and washed with decyl alcohol. The benzoin resin is obtained by drying the washed product under reduced pressure. In the measurement of the molecular weight of the obtained resin by GPC, the weight average molecular weight was 8,900. [Examples 11 and 12] (Production of thermosetting resin composition) Benzene hydrazine resin and epoxy resin, phenol curing agent, and hardening accelerator were mixed according to the composition and the amount shown in Table 3; An inorganic filler (cerium oxide slurry) and N,N-didecylguanamine were used to obtain a thermosetting resin composition. The solid content concentration was adjusted to 7 〇 to 75% by weight. The mixing and defoaming system is a self-rotating/revolution mixer (manufactured by THInky Co., Ltd., "THINKY MIXER"). The obtained thermosetting resin composition was applied onto a release-treated PET film (thickness: 5 μm, manufactured by UNTEC Co., Ltd.) using an applicator, and heated at 80 ° C for 10 minutes and heated at 15 ° t. After 〇 minutes, heating at 18 (TC for 30 minutes, and heating at 19 (rc for 9 〇 minutes) to obtain a hardened body having a thickness of 3 〇 to 4 〇μπ ΐ 2 was measured. The physical properties of the obtained hardened body were measured. The results are shown in Table 3. In addition, the total amount of the resin components shown in Table 3 was 1 part by weight. 154535.doc • 48·201141949 [Comparative Example 3] In Comparative Example 3, monomeric benzoic acid was used. A hardened body was produced in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the resin was used. The results are shown in Table 4. The total amount of the resin components shown in Table 4 was 100 parts by weight. [Comparative Example 4 In Comparative Example 4, a hardened body was produced in the same manner as in Example 11 except that a benzopyrene resin (Comparative Production Example 1) of a BisA-BAPP structure was used. The results are shown in Table 4. 3] Example 11 Example 12 BO Resin DHBP70-BisA3 0-PDA 38 BO Resin DHBP50-BisA50-P DA 38 Resin Composition (% by weight) (total 100 parts by weight) Epoxy Resin RE-41 OS 35 35 Epoxy Resin 830S Epoxy Resin NC3000H 3 3 Phenolic Resin MEH-7851SS 9 9 Test Compound DHBP 15 15 Additive (Weight Parts) Hardening accelerator 2P4MZ 1 1 Inorganic filler (parts by weight) 185 185 Thermal expansion coefficient (al) ppm/°C 17 17 Thermal expansion coefficient (α2) ppm/°C 97 99 Evaluation of glass transition point (Tg) °c 201 198 Tensile strength at break MPa 127 121 Tensile elongation at break % 3.1 2.5 Tensile modulus of elasticity GPa 9 9 154535.doc -49- 201141949 [Table 4] Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Preparation of resin component (% by weight) ( Total 100 parts by weight) BO resin Ba 38 BO resin BisA_BAPP 38 Epoxy resin RE-41 OS 35 35 Epoxy resin NC3000H 3 3 Phenolic resin MEH-7851SS 9 9 Phenolic compound DHBP 15 15 Additive (parts by weight) Hardening accelerator 2P4MZ 1 1 Inorganic filler (parts by weight) 185 185 Evaluation of coefficient of thermal expansion (al) ppm/°C 17 21 Thermal expansion coefficient (α2) ppm/°C 120 115 Glass transfer point (Tg) °c 175 179 Tensile strength at break MPa 114 97 stretching Elongation at break % 2.0 2.3 Tensile modulus of elasticity GPa 10 8 As shown in Tables 3 and 4, the coefficient of thermal linear expansion of the α2 region of Comparative Examples 3 and 4 was 201 ppm/°C and 198 ppm wide C. The coefficient of thermal linear expansion of the α2 region of Examples 11 and 12 was 97 ppm/°C and 99 ppm/°C. From these, it was confirmed that the coefficient of thermal linear expansion of the α2 region of Examples 11 and 12 was largely lowered. Further, it was confirmed that the coefficient of thermal linear expansion of the αΐ region of Examples 11 and 12 was also lowered. Further, the Tg of Examples 11 and 12 was 198 ° C or higher, whereas the Tg of Comparative Examples 3 and 4 was 179 ° C or lower. Further, the tensile breaking strength of Examples 11 and 12 was 121 to 127 MPa, and the elongation at break was 2.5% or more. On the other hand, the tensile breaking strength of Comparative Examples 3 and 4 was 114 MPa or less, and the elongation at break was 2.3. %the following. 154535.doc •50· 201141949 According to the above, it is confirmed that the hardened body obtained from the thermosetting resin composition in which the epoxy resin, the phenol curing agent, and the hardening accelerator are blended in the above-mentioned thermosetting resin having a stupid and ploughing ring, The reduction in the coefficient of thermal expansion can be achieved not only in the core region but also in the α1 region, and the heat resistance and mechanical properties are also excellent. This application is based on the Japanese patent application filed on March 31, 2010 to the Patent Office (Japanese Patent Application No. 20 10-080458) and September 29, 2010. The application (Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-219634), and the Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-042809, filed on Sep. 28, 2011, the entire contents of Introduced. [Industrial Applicability] The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, a molded body thereof, and a cured body are industrially available in the field of electronic materials such as a laminate or a semiconductor sealing material, a friction material, or a bonding material such as a grindstone. The usability can be preferably used as various electronic devices. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (CH-NMR spectrum) of a thermosetting resin having a benzofluorene 4 ring produced in Production Example 1. Fig. 2 is a proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (H-NMR spectrum) of a thermosetting resin having a stupid and ploughed ring produced in Production Example 2. 154535.doc -51-

Claims (1)

201141949 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 性 熱 之 -種熱固性樹脂組合物,其包含具苯并十井環之熱固 樹脂及二官能以上之環氧樹脂,上述具苯并十井環之 固性樹脂包含下述式⑴所示之結構A及下述式⑺所示 結構B : [化1]201141949 VII. Patent application scope: 1. Sexual heat-type thermosetting resin composition, which comprises a thermosetting resin with a benzopyrene ring and a difunctional epoxy resin, the above-mentioned solidity of the benzo-xene well ring The resin includes the structure A represented by the following formula (1) and the structure B represented by the following formula (7): [Chemical Formula 1] 式中,Rl〜R4分別獨立表示氫或碳數1〜20之有機基,X 表示碳數1〜20之可含有雜元素之具有直鏈、支鏈、或環 狀結構之脂肪族、或芳香族之有機基,y1及Y2分別獨2 表不碳數1〜20之可含有雜元素之具有直鏈、支鏈、或環 狀結構之脂肪族、或芳香族之二胺殘基之有機基,n&m 分別獨立表示1〜500之整數;再者,*表示鍵結部位。 2.如請求項1之熱固性樹脂組合物,其中上述具苯并崎嘈 環之熱固性樹脂中上述結構A的R1及R2均為氫。 154535.doc 201141949 3. 如請求項1或2之熱固性樹脂組合物,其中上述具苯并 〃号ρ井環之熱固性樹脂中上述結構Α的R1及R2以及上述結 構B的R3及R4均為氫。 4. 如請求項1至3中任一項之熱固性樹脂組合物,其中上述 具苯并号畊環之熱固性樹脂中上述結構A之含量相對於 上述結構B之含量之比率(A/B ;莫耳比)為1/99〜99/1。 5. 如凊求項丨至4中任一項之熱固性樹脂組合物其中上述 具苯并啰畊環之熱固性樹脂中上述γ〗或上述γ 2之至少任 一個為下述式(3)所示之結構: [化3]In the formula, R1 to R4 each independently represent hydrogen or an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and X represents an aliphatic or aromatic group having a linear, branched or cyclic structure which may contain a hetero atom. The organic group of the group, y1 and Y2 respectively represent an organic group having a linear, branched or cyclic structure of an aliphatic or aromatic diamine residue having a carbon number of 1 to 20 , n&m respectively represent an integer from 1 to 500; further, * denotes a bonding portion. 2. The thermosetting resin composition of claim 1, wherein R1 and R2 of the above structure A in the above thermosetting resin having a benzo-rhodium ring are hydrogen. 3. The thermosetting resin composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein R1 and R2 of the above structure 热 in the thermosetting resin having a benzofluorene ρ well ring, and R3 and R4 of the above structure B are both hydrogen . 4. The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the ratio of the content of the above structure A to the content of the above structure B in the thermosetting resin having a benzoin ring is (A/B; The ear ratio is 1/99 to 99/1. 5. The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of the items 4 to 4, wherein at least one of the above γ or the above γ 2 in the thermosetting resin having a benzofluorene ring is represented by the following formula (3) Structure: [Chemical 3] …⑶ 式中,*表示鍵結部位。 6.如=求項!至5中任一項之熱固性樹脂組合物其中上述 二本并Μ環之熱固性樹脂中上述Υ1或上述γ 2之至少任 一個為下述式(4)所示之結構: [化4]...(3) where * indicates the bonding portion. 6. If = item! In the thermosetting resin composition according to any one of the above-mentioned items, at least one of the above Υ1 or the above γ 2 is a structure represented by the following formula (4): [Chemical 4] …⑷ 式中,*表示鍵結部位。 如請求項1至6中任—項 具笨并十井環之埶田 …、固性樹脂組合物’其中上 所組成群中的至少—種:述X為選自由下述群G 154535.doc 201141949 [化5] G1a:...(4) where * indicates the bonding portion. As in the claims 1 to 6, any one of the items 1 to 6 has a stupid and tenth ring of the field..., the solid resin composition 'at least one of the groups formed thereon: the X is selected from the group G 154535.doc 201141949 [5] G1a: 群G1 a中’ *表示鍵結部位。 8. 士 β求項1至7中任—項之熱固性樹脂組合物,其中上述 具苯并%"井環之熱固性樹脂係藉由使下述式(5)所示之化 合物、下述式(6)所示之化合物、二胺化合物、以及醛化 合物反應而得的熱固性樹脂: [化6]In the group G1 a '* denotes a bonding site. 8. The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of the items 1 to 7, wherein the above-mentioned thermosetting resin having a benzo% is a compound represented by the following formula (5), and a formula (6) A thermosetting resin obtained by reacting a compound, a diamine compound, and an aldehyde compound: [Chemical 6] ΟΗ …(5) 式中’ R1及R2分別獨立表示氫或碳數1〜20之有機基; [化7]ΟΗ (5) where R 1 and R 2 independently represent hydrogen or an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; 式中’ R3及R4分別獨立表示氫或碳數1〜20之有機基, X表示碳數1〜2〇之可含有雜元素之具有直鏈、支鍵、或 154535.doc 201141949 環狀結構之脂肪族、或芳香族之有機基。 如吻求項8之熱固性樹脂組合物,其中於内酯中進行上 述反應》 如4求項1至9中任一項之熱固性樹脂組合物’其中上述 環氧樹脂為三官能以上之環氧樹脂。 11. 士 4求項1至丨0中任一項之熱固性樹脂組合物,其中上 述環氧樹脂包含2種以上之二官能以上之環氧樹脂。 12·如咐求項丨至J丨中任一項之熱固性樹脂組合物,其中進 而包含無機填充劑。 13. 如凊求項丨至12中任一項之熱固性樹脂組合物,其中進 而包含酚硬化劑、以及硬化促進劑。 14. 如凊求項13之熱固性樹脂組合物,其中上述酚硬化劑具 有拉電子基。 15. 如請求項13至15中任一項之熱固性樹脂組合物,其中相 對於上述具笨并呤畊環之熱固性樹脂、上述環氧樹脂、 及上述酚硬化劑之合計100重量份,而包含上述無機填 充劑200〜400重量份。 16. 17. 如請求項13至18中任一項之熱固性樹脂組合物其中上 述具苯并$吨環之熱固性樹脂、上述環氧樹脂、及上述 盼硬化劑之合計中上述環氧樹脂之含量為2〇〜4〇重量 一種熱固性樹脂組合物之製造方法,其且古 、/、,將具笨 吟畊環之熱固性樹脂與二官能以上之環氧樹脂思人 驟,上述具苯并吟畊環之熱固性樹脂包含下述式(1)所 之結構Α及下述式(2)所示之結構β : 154535.doc -4· -(1) 201141949 [化8]Wherein R 3 and R 4 each independently represent hydrogen or an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and X represents a carbon number of 1 to 2 Å which may contain a heterocyclic element having a linear chain, a bond, or a 154535.doc 201141949 cyclic structure. Aliphatic, or aromatic, organic group. The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the epoxy resin is a trifunctional or higher epoxy resin. . The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the epoxy resin comprises two or more kinds of difunctional or higher epoxy resins. The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of the above items, which further comprises an inorganic filler. The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of 12, which further comprises a phenol hardener and a hardening accelerator. 14. The thermosetting resin composition of claim 13, wherein the phenolic hardener has an electron withdrawing group. The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the thermosetting resin composition, the epoxy resin, and the phenolic curing agent are contained in an amount of 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin, the epoxy resin, and the phenolic curing agent. The inorganic filler is 200 to 400 parts by weight. 16. The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of claims 13 to 18, wherein the content of the above epoxy resin in the total of the above-mentioned thermosetting resin having a benzoxene ring, the above epoxy resin, and the above-mentioned expectant hardener a method for producing a thermosetting resin composition of 2 〇 to 4 〇, which is an ancient and/or a thermosetting resin having a cumbersome ploughing ring and a difunctional or higher epoxy resin. The thermosetting resin of the ring contains the structure of the following formula (1) and the structure of the following formula (2): 154535.doc -4· - (1) 201141949 [Chem. 8] ___* Π [化9]___* Π [Chemistry 9] 式中’ RLR4分別獨立表示氫或碳數1〜20之有機基,X 表示碳數1〜20之可含有雜元素之具有直鏈、支鏈、或環 狀結構之脂肪族、或芳香族之有機基,Y1及Y2分別獨立 表示碳數1〜20之可含有雜元素之具有直鏈、支鏈、或環 狀結構之脂肪族、或芳香族之二胺殘基之有機基,η及m 分別獨立表示1〜5 00之整數;再者’ *表示鍵結部位。 18. —種成形體,其由如請求項1至16中任一項之熱固性樹 脂組合物、或藉由如請求項17之製造方法而得的熱固性 樹脂組合物而獲得。 19. 一種硬化體’其使如請求項18之成形體硬化而得。 20. —種電子設備,其包含如請求項18之成形體、或如嗜求 項19之硬化體。 154535.docWherein RLR4 independently represents hydrogen or an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and X represents an aliphatic or aromatic group having a linear, branched or cyclic structure which may contain a hetero atom. The organic group, Y1 and Y2, respectively, represent an organic group having a linear, branched or cyclic structure of an aliphatic or aromatic diamine residue having a carbon number of 1 to 20, η and m Each of them represents an integer of 1 to 50,000, respectively; and '* denotes a bonding portion. A molded article obtained by the thermosetting resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 16, or a thermosetting resin composition obtained by the method of claim 17. A hardened body which is obtained by hardening a shaped body according to claim 18. 20. An electronic device comprising a shaped body as claimed in claim 18 or a hardened body such as the desired item 19. 154535.doc
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