201141615 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明尤指-種能達騎不同比4固體物分離及清洗之 整合技術’使之達成同步加工目的。 【先前技術】 先前技術便如我國公告奶44242號『旋風式比重分離結 構』所示，其主要以鼓風裝置作用於該濾筒中，使之能對投 籲入滤筒中之粉碎固體物（例如保特瓶廢棄塑進行分離， 令較輕固體物（例如標籤廢料）能由排出管釋出，至於較重固 體物（例如瓶身廢料）則能由—出料管㈣，使之能達到最佳 化的分離效果。 唯，該種分賴術係為-乾式，其根本無法對粉碎固體 物-併進行清洗’故而該固體物在前置或後置作業須另外進 行-清洗料’用以使該_物能達到时之標準，但是這 φ種處理方式除須另外購置一清洗機為之，且於製造過程中， 需要把固體物迁迴重複地運送至清洗機，浪費時於不必要 的運送過程，故料有生產效率無法提升，以及設備成本無 法降低之缺點0 …' 然而，在全球生產成本降低、壓低毛利率的趨勢之下， 如何在降低設備成本下，同時能達到提升生產效率，已經成 為相關回收業者努力的目標，因此如何設計出—將粉碎固體 物進行同步分離、清洗整合之技術，是亟待改善的目標。 201141615 【發明内容1 本發明係提供一種粉碎固體物分離方法及其裝置，其包 括有： A·備製一可貯存清洗液之濾筒，該濾筒内部同軸的具有 一環流空間、一位於環流空間下方之渦流空間、一位在渦流 空間正上方之導管，該濾筒另徑向貫設有一與環流空間相切 之喷流口，以及軸向設有一與喷流口相對之入料孔； # B·在嘴流口對環流空間打出有清洗液後，可使清洗液沿 環流空間而產生一環流，繼之，沿渦流空間而產生向下螺旋 故轉，以形成盤旋向上的渴流，此時，於入料孔投置粉碎固 體物，使剛投入環流空間之粉碎固體物能立即為喷流口輸出 水流沖擊，用以作第一次分離及清洗，隨即該粉碎固體物能 透過環流空間之環流而作第二次分離及清洗，以及透過渦流 空間之渦流而作第三次分離及清洗，且令該環流空間之環 鲁流、渦流空間之渦流能產生一離心力，俾將較重固體物拋甩 至濾筒孔壁，使析出之較輕固體物能隨渦流上升以便為導 B收集，至於拋甩至濾筒孔壁之較重固體物，則能順沿濾筒 孔壁而滑落至渦流空間底部收集。 該等方法及裝置確可將不同比重固體物之分離及清洗整 合為一，且整體技術亦相當新穎，足以去除習用功能不足處， 用以達到大幅節省工時與提昇效率外，且在同步加工下達成 下達到符合經濟之原則及新穎功能。 201141615 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構，特徵及 其他目的，玆附以較佳實施例之圖式詳細說明如後： 凊參閱第一〜七圖，本發明包括有： 一内部貯存有清洗液之濾筒（10)，其同軸的具有一圓胴 體（11)、一對接於圓胴體（11)底端之錐胴體（12)，所述圓胴 體（11)及錐胴體（12)係透過一架體（13)而被支撐，令錐胴體 • (12)内部係形成孔徑向下漸縮之渦流空間（A)，該圓胴體（11) 頂緣徑向貫設有一能與其孔壁相切之噴流口（14)、底緣則設 有一吸流口（15)，並在圓胴體（π)上安裝有一液位檢知器 (16)，用以監控該濾筒（1〇)内部清洗液之高度足以超過喷流 口（14); 一安裝於圓胴體（11)頂端之蓋板（2〇)，其具有一貫穿上 下之中孔（23)，並以一導管（24)頂端焊固於中孔（23)，使該 # 導管（24)能伸入圓胴體（11)中，並令該導管（24)同軸的位於 渦流空間（A)正上方，而導管（24)頂緣則徑向貫設有複數個槽 道（241)，蓋板（2〇)另在圓胴體（η)孔壁與導管（24)頂緣之間 環設有一環套（21)，令圓胴體（11)孔壁與環套（21)之間形成 一環流空間（B)，故而使喷流口（14)能與該環流空間（B)相切 ，至於環套（21)與導管（24)之間則形成一與槽道（241)連通之 緩衝空間，而該蓋板（2〇)另在對應喷流口（14)的位置設有一 轴向貫穿且能供粉碎固體物投入之入料孔（22)，該入料孔（22) 201141615 係與環流空間（B)連通；此外，該蓋板（20)另設有一注流孔 (25)，使之在濾、请（10)内部清洗液不足或更換時，能補充戍 更換新的清洗液； 一安裝於蓋板（20)頂面之投料裝置（3〇)，其具有一接設 入料孔（22)之座管（31)、一連通座管（31)而可供粉碎固體物 輸入之投料斗（32)、一安裝於座管（31)中之螺旋桿（犯）、一 女裝於座管（31)頂端而能支撐螺旋桿（33)之軸座（34)、一安 • 裝於軸座（34)而能驅動螺旋桿（33)自轉之馬達（35)，藉此， 使該投料裝置（30)能定時定量的輸送粉碎固體物進入環流空 間⑻； 一安裝於濾筒（10)外部之水泵（40)，其具有一連通喷流 口（14)之喷流管（41) ' 一連通吸流口（15)之吸流管（42)，令 該水泵（40)在受供能時，該喷流口（14)對環流空間（B)打出有 凊洗液，使清洗液能沿環流空間（B)而產生一環流，繼之，沿 ^ 渦流空間（A)而產生向下螺旋旋轉，以形成盤旋向上的渦流， 此時，於入料孔（22)投置粉碎固體物，使剛投入環流空間（B) 之粉碎固體物能立即為噴流管（41)輸出水流沖擊，用以作第 一次分離及清洗，隨即該粉碎固體物能透過環流空間（B)之環 々IL而作第一次分離及清洗，以及透過渴流空間（A)之渦流而作 第三次分離及清洗，且令該環流空間（B)之環流、渦流空間 之渦流能產生一離心力，俾將較重固體物拋甩至濾筒（10)孔 壁，使析出之較輕固體物能隨渦流上升，以便為導管（24)收 201141615 集，或者透過緩衝空間、槽道（241)而收集於導管（24)中，至 於拋甩至遽筒⑽孔壁之較重固體物，難順沿濾筒（1〇)孔 壁而滑落至渦流空間（A)底部收集； 一安裝於蓋板（20)頂面之第一出料裝置（5〇)，其具有一 接δ又中孔（23)之座管（51)、一連通座管（51)之出料斗（52)、 -安裝於座管（51)巾之職桿⑽、—安裝於鮮⑻頂端 而能支撐螺旋桿（53)之軸座（54)、一安裝於軸座（54)而能驅 • 動螺旋桿（53)自轉之馬達（55)，藉此，使該第一出料裝置（5〇) 之螺旋桿（53)能捲動導管（24)所收集之較輕固體物，俾使出 料斗（52)能輸出該較輕固體物；此外，為使該渦流空間（a) 之較重固體物能拋甩至濾筒（1〇)孔壁，其特於該螺旋桿（54) 同轴向下延伸有一轴桿（56)，該軸桿（56)於該渦流空間（Α) 中則設有徑向突出之葉片（57)，以便在螺旋桿（53)自轉時， 該葉片（57)能攪拌渦流空間（Α)，用以將較重固體物能拋甩至 馨濾筒（10)孔壁’使之更容易收集於渦流空間（Α)底部；以及 一第二出料裝置（60) ’其具有一中空之出料管（61)，該 出料管（61)係透過一撐架（62)而斜設於地面上，並於該出料 管（61)底部設有一滤網（67) ’而且在底端設有一連通内外且 能對接錐胴體（12)底端之孔座（63)，用以使出料管（61)接通 渦流空間（Α) ’為避免濾筒（1〇)内部清洗液會由出料管（61) 溢出，該出料管（61)只能在超過濾筒（1〇)液面高度的位置設 有一出料斗（64)，而出料管（61)中則樞設有一螺旋桿（65)， 201141615 該螺旋桿（65)係為馬達（66)驅動，使沉積於渦流空間（a)底部 之較重固體物在落入出料管（61)中後，能為該螺旋桿（65)捲 動，使之能由出料斗（64)輸出。 因此依本發明之特殊設計，在以下之說明，即能了解其 進步處。 1、具經濟效益：其將傳統清洗機及比重分離襞置整合 為一 ’而能將設備成本有效降低，且同步能達到將不同比重 鲁固體物分離及清洗之功能，其生產流程自然較傳統更為方便 快速’令本發明確能發揮革命性的高度發明與經濟效益，使 生產效率得更具有效的產業利用。 2 ·清洗效果佳：本發明透過嘴流管（41)水流沖擊、環 流空間（B)之環流作用、渦流空間（A)之渦流作用，使之具有 三種不同分離及清洗方式，其足以將固體物全面清洗，其清 洗效果必然較習用清洗機更佳。 ® μ參看第八圖’其係本創作第二實施例，其主要在出料 管（61)底部佈設有一層濾網（67)，使該濾網（67)與出料管（61) 之間形成有一能隔離較重固體物之空間，並在該空間設有吸 流口，使之能供吸流管（42)銜接，以便在水泵（4〇)受供能時， 可使清洗液於喷流口（14)、環流空間（Β)、渦流空間（Α)循環 擾動’其作用與第四圖相當。 綜上所述，本發明之生產流程完全突破改革習用須以分 離機及清洗機因應之困擾，是一技術理念上的高度發明，應 201141615 符專利要件，纽法提㈣請。㈣上所述者，僅為本 發明之一較佳實施例而已，告 圍，即大凡依本發明申請心園：限定本發明實施之範 皆應仍屬本發明涵蓋之範圍内。 之均等變化與修飾， 201141615 【圖式簡單說明】 第一、二圖：係本發明之主要結構分解示意圖。 第二圖·係本發明之組合外觀示意圖。 第四圖：係本發明之組合剖面示意圖。 第五圖：係本發明之俯視透視示意圖。 第六圖：係本發明之側視示意圖。 第七圖：係本發明之正視示意圖。 第八圖：係本發明之第二實施例示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (A)渦流空間 (B)環流空間 (10)濾筒 (11)圓胴體 (12)錐胴體 (13)架體 (14)喷流口 (15)吸流口 (16)液位檢知器 (20)蓋板 (21)環套 (22)入料孔 (23)中孔 (24)導管 (241)槽道 (25)注流孔 (30)投料裝置 (31)座管 (32)投料斗 (33)螺旋才旱 (34)軸座 (35)馬達 (40)水泵 (41)喷流管 (42)吸流管 (50)第一出料裝置 (51)座管 (52)出料斗 (53)螺旋桿 (54)轴座 (55)馬達 (56)軸桿 (57)葉片 201141615 (60)第二出料裝置（61)出料管 (63)孔座 （64)出料斗 (66)馬達 （67)濾網 (62)撐架 (65)螺旋桿201141615 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Be Invented by the Invention] The present invention particularly relates to an integrated technology capable of riding a different ratio of 4 solid matter separation and cleaning to achieve a synchronous processing purpose. [Prior Art] The prior art is as shown in China's Announced Milk No. 44242 "Cyclone-type Specific Gravity Separation Structure", which mainly acts on the filter cartridge by means of a blower device, so that it can smash the pulverized solid matter in the filter cartridge (for example) Separation of the waste plastics from the PET bottles allows lighter solids (such as label waste) to be released from the discharge pipe. For heavier solids (such as bottle waste), the discharge pipe (four) can be used to achieve the most The separation effect of Jiahua. Only the type of separation is dry-type, which can not be used to pulverize the solid matter - and the solid can be used for the pre- or post-operation. In order to achieve the standard of the time, the φ treatment method requires the purchase of a separate washing machine, and in the manufacturing process, the solid matter needs to be moved back to the washing machine repeatedly, which is unnecessary when wasted. The transportation process, so the production efficiency can not be improved, and the equipment cost can not be reduced. 0... However, under the trend of lower global production cost and lower gross profit margin, how to reduce equipment costs At the same time, it can achieve the goal of improving the production efficiency, which has become the goal of the relevant recycling industry. Therefore, how to design the technology of synchronous separation, cleaning and integration of the solid material is urgently needed to be improved. 201141615 [Invention 1] The present invention provides a The pulverized solid matter separation method and the device thereof comprise: A. preparing a filter cartridge capable of storing a cleaning liquid, the filter cartridge having a circulating space inside, a vortex space below the circulation space, and a vortex flow a conduit directly above the space, the filter cartridge is further provided with a jet port tangential to the circulation space, and a feed hole opposite to the jet port in the axial direction; # B· at the mouth flow to the circulation space After the cleaning liquid is driven, the cleaning liquid can be caused to generate a circulation along the circulation space, and then, the downward spiral is turned along the eddy current space to form a thirsty flow in the spiral upward direction. At this time, the grinding hole is placed and crushed. Solid matter, so that the pulverized solid material just put into the circulation space can immediately impact the output stream of the jet stream for the first separation and cleaning, and then the pulverized solid matter The second separation and cleaning can be carried out through the circulation of the circulation space, and the vortex flow through the vortex space for the third separation and cleaning, and the vortex of the circulation flow and the vortex space of the circulation space can generate a centrifugal force. The heavier solids are thrown to the wall of the filter cartridge so that the lighter solids that are deposited can rise with the eddy current to collect for the guide B. As the heavier solids thrown to the wall of the filter cartridge, the filter cartridge can be passed along the filter cartridge. The hole wall slides down to the bottom of the vortex space to collect. The methods and devices can integrate the separation and cleaning of solids of different specific gravity into one, and the overall technology is also quite novel, which is enough to remove the inadequacy of the conventional function, so as to achieve substantial savings. In addition to improving the efficiency and achieving the economical principles and novel functions under the simultaneous processing. 201141615 [Embodiment] In order to enable the reviewing committee to further understand the structure, features and other purposes of the present invention, it is better to attach DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As follows: 凊 Referring to Figures 1 to 7, the present invention includes: a filter cartridge (10) internally storing a cleaning fluid, which is coaxial a round body (11), a pair of cone bodies (12) connected to the bottom end of the round body (11), the round body (11) and the cone body (12) are supported by a frame body (13), Cone body • (12) The internal system forms a vortex space (A) with a downwardly tapered aperture. The top edge of the circular body (11) is radially provided with a jet (14) and a bottom edge which are tangent to the wall of the hole. A suction port (15) is provided, and a liquid level detector (16) is mounted on the round body (π) for monitoring the height of the cleaning liquid inside the filter cartridge (1〇) to exceed the jet opening (14). a cover plate (2〇) mounted on the top end of the round body (11), having a through hole (23) extending through the upper and lower holes, and being welded to the middle hole (23) by a tip of a conduit (24), #管(24) can extend into the round body (11), and the conduit (24) is coaxially located directly above the vortex space (A), while the top edge of the conduit (24) is radially provided with a plurality of channels (241), the cover plate (2〇) is further provided with a ring sleeve (21) between the wall of the round body (η) and the top edge of the conduit (24), so that the wall of the round body (11) and the ring sleeve (21) Between the formation of a circulation space (B), Therefore, the nozzle (14) can be tangential to the circulation space (B), and a buffer space is formed between the collar (21) and the conduit (24) to communicate with the channel (241), and the cover (2〇) Further, at the position corresponding to the jet opening (14), there is a feeding hole (22) which is axially penetrated and can be used for pulverizing solid matter, and the feeding hole (22) 201141615 is connected to the circulation space (B) In addition, the cover plate (20) is further provided with a flow hole (25), which can be replenished and replaced with a new cleaning liquid when the cleaning liquid is insufficient or replaced in the filter (10); a feeding device (3〇) on the top surface of the plate (20), which has a seat tube (31) connected to the inlet hole (22) and a feeding hopper (31) for pulverizing solid matter input ( 32), a screw rod (sin) installed in the seat tube (31), a shaft seat (34) capable of supporting the auger (33) at the top end of the seat tube (31), and an axle mounted on the shaft a seat (34) capable of driving a motor (35) for rotating the auger (33), thereby enabling the feeding device (30) to periodically and quantitatively transport the pulverized solids into the circulation space (8); 10) an external water pump (40) having a jet pipe (41) that communicates with the jet port (14). A suction pipe (42) that communicates with the suction port (15), so that the water pump (40) is When energized, the jet port (14) produces a rinsing liquid for the circulation space (B), so that the cleaning fluid can generate a circulation along the circulation space (B), and then along the vortex space (A) A downward spiral is generated to form a vortex upwardly spirally. At this time, the pulverized solid matter is placed in the feed hole (22) so that the pulverized solid material just put into the circulation space (B) can be immediately outputted to the spray pipe (41). The water flow impact is used for the first separation and cleaning, and then the pulverized solid material can pass through the loop 々IL of the circulation space (B) for the first separation and cleaning, and the vortex flow through the thirsty flow space (A) The third separation and cleaning, and the circulation of the circulation space (B), the eddy current of the vortex space can generate a centrifugal force, and the heavier solids are thrown to the wall of the filter cartridge (10) to make the lighter solid precipitated. The material can rise with the eddy current to collect the 201141615 for the conduit (24), or through the buffer space, channel (241) In the conduit (24), as for the heavier solids thrown to the wall of the cylinder (10), it is difficult to slide down the wall of the filter cartridge (1〇) and collect it at the bottom of the vortex space (A); 20) a first discharge device (5〇) of the top surface, which has a seat tube (51) connected to the δ and the middle hole (23), a discharge hopper (52) connected to the seat tube (51), and is mounted on The seat tube (10) of the seat tube (51), the shaft seat (54) mounted on the top of the fresh (8) to support the auger (53), and the shaft seat (54) mounted on the shaft seat (54) can drive the auger (53) a self-rotating motor (55) whereby the auger (53) of the first discharge device (5) can roll the lighter solids collected by the conduit (24) so that the discharge hopper (52) can Outputting the lighter solid; in addition, in order to allow the heavier solid matter of the vortex space (a) to be thrown to the wall of the filter cartridge (1〇), the spiral rod (54) extends coaxially downward. a shaft (56), the shaft (56) is provided with a radially protruding blade (57) in the vortex space (Α), so that the blade (57) can stir the vortex when the auger (53) rotates Space (Α) for placing heavier solids The material can be thrown to the sinister filter cartridge (10) to make it easier to collect at the bottom of the vortex space (Α); and a second discharge device (60) has a hollow discharge tube (61), The discharge pipe (61) is obliquely disposed on the ground through a bracket (62), and a screen (67) is disposed at the bottom of the discharge pipe (61) and a communication inner and outer is provided at the bottom end. The hole seat (63) at the bottom end of the tapered cone body (12) can be used to make the discharge pipe (61) be connected to the vortex space (Α) 'to prevent the internal cleaning liquid of the filter cartridge (1〇) from being discharged from the discharge pipe ( 61) overflow, the discharge pipe (61) can only be provided with a discharge hopper (64) at the level of the liquid level of the ultrafiltration cartridge (1〇), and a screw (65) is arranged in the discharge pipe (61). ), 201141615 The auger (65) is driven by a motor (66) so that the heavier solids deposited at the bottom of the vortex space (a) can be the auger after falling into the discharge pipe (61). Scrolling so that it can be output by the hopper (64). Therefore, in accordance with the special design of the present invention, the progress can be understood in the following description. 1. It has economic benefits: it integrates the traditional cleaning machine and the specific gravity separation unit into one', which can effectively reduce the equipment cost, and synchronously achieve the function of separating and cleaning the different solid gravity solids. The production process is naturally more traditional. It is more convenient and quicker, so that the invention can truly exert revolutionary high-invention and economic benefits, so that production efficiency can be more effectively utilized by the industry. 2 · Good cleaning effect: The present invention has three different separation and cleaning modes through the flow of the nozzle flow tube (41), the circulation of the circulation space (B), and the eddy current of the vortex space (A), which is sufficient for the solid to be solid. When the material is thoroughly cleaned, the cleaning effect is inevitably better than that of the conventional cleaning machine. ® μ refers to the eighth figure, which is a second embodiment of the present invention, which is mainly provided with a filter screen (67) at the bottom of the discharge pipe (61), so that the filter mesh (67) and the discharge pipe (61) There is a space for separating the heavier solids, and a suction port is provided in the space so that the suction pipe (42) can be connected so that the cleaning liquid can be supplied when the water pump (4〇) is energized. The effect of the circulation orifice (14), the circulation space (Β), and the eddy current space (Α) cycle disturbance is the same as that of the fourth diagram. In summary, the production process of the present invention completely breaks through the reforms and needs to be dealt with by the separation machine and the cleaning machine. It is a high-invention of the technical concept, and should be patented in 201141615, Newfat (4). (4) The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is intended that the application of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention. Equivalent change and modification, 201141615 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first and second figures are schematic diagrams of the main structure of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic view of the combined appearance of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the combination of the present invention. Figure 5 is a top perspective view of the present invention. Figure 6 is a side elevational view of the invention. Figure 7 is a front elevational view of the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] (A) eddy current space (B) circulation space (10) filter cartridge (11) round body (12) cone body (13) frame body (14) nozzle port (15) suction port (16 Liquid level detector (20) cover plate (21) collar (22) inlet hole (23) medium hole (24) conduit (241) channel (25) injection hole (30) feeding device (31) Seat tube (32) hopper (33) spiral only (34) shaft seat (35) motor (40) water pump (41) jet tube (42) suction tube (50) first discharge device (51) seat Tube (52) discharge hopper (53) auger (54) shaft seat (55) motor (56) shaft (57) blade 201141615 (60) second discharge device (61) discharge tube (63) hole seat ( 64) Outlet hopper (66) motor (67) strainer (62) bracket (65) auger