201141595 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係有關於一種壓濾機之濾板組，特別係有關 於一種具有電極之濾板組。 [先前技術3 [0002] 習知壓濾機係將含水率很高（約95%)之廢水污泥經 加壓過濾裝置處理後形成含水率較低之污泥餅（約 75-80%)，再進行後續之清除處理或再利用。然而’由 於目前傳統產業及高科技產業所排放之廢水中常有大量 〇 之有害重金屬離子及其他離子，因此，單以習知壓濾機 處理過之污泥餅其後續之清除處理費用仍有約75-80%係 用於支付其中含水量之部份，且其濾液仍含有大量之有 害重金屬及離子’導致必須再額外經過重金屬之吸附/去 • 除程序，增加處理成本。因此，開發出蠢作簡便及有效 . 之廢水污泥處理程序之過濾裝置係為當前;jj目當重要之課 題。 .. Q 如第1圖所示，中華民國專利第200708330號之習知 壓濾機10係包含-第一夾板u、一苐二夾板12、複數個 第一濾板13、複數個第二濾板14、複數個濾布15及複數 個熱傳導件16，該些渡布！5及該些熱傳導件_設置於 該些第-濾板13及該些第二敝14上，該些第—遽板13 及該些第二濾板14係設於該第—夾板u與該第二夹板12 之間，其係藉由該些熱傳導件16使經脫水處理過後之污 泥餅可乾燥’但無法去除污泥餅中殘留之有害重金屬離 子及其他離子。 099115975 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共18頁 0992028373-0 201141595 【發明内容】 [0003] 本發明之主要目的係在於提供一種具有電極之濾板 組，其包含至少一第一濾板、至少一第一電極層、至少 一第二濾板以及至少一第二電極層，該第一濾板係具有 一第一凹槽，該第一凹槽内係具有一第一表面，該第一 電極層係設置於該第一凹槽，該帛二濾板係具有一朝向 该第一凹槽之第二凹槽，該第二凹槽内係具有一第二表 面，s亥第二電極層係設置於該第二凹槽。由於該第—電 極層及該第二電極層係分別設置於該第一濾板及該第二 濾板，當待處理之廢水污泥進入使用該具有電極之濾板 組之壓濾機後，利用該具有電極之濾板組產生電動力現 象，以提高污泥脫水率並吸附/去除廢水污泥中之重金屬 離子及其他離子，使形成低含水率之污泥餅並可去除廢 水中之重金屬離子及其他離子，其係具有操作簡便及有 效之廢水污泥處理程序等優點。 【實施方式】 [0004] 清參閱第2及3圖，其係本發明之1_較佳實施例，一 種具有電極之濾板組11〇係包含至少一第一濾板m、至 少一第一電極層112、至少一第二濾板113以及至少一第 二電極層114，該第一濾板in係具有一第一凹槽uu、 複數個第一柱體11 lb及一在該些第一柱體丨丨化間之第一 導水道111c，該第一凹槽ma内係具有一第一表面lnd ，該第一電極層112及該些第一柱體丨丨比係設置於該第一 表面111(1且該第一電極層112係覆蓋該第一表面1114， 該第二濾板113係具有一朝向該第—凹槽Ula之第二凹槽 113a、複數個第二柱體11 3b及一在該些第二柱體U3b間 099115975 表單編號仙101 第4頁/共18頁 0992028373-0 201141595 之第一導水道113c，該第二凹槽113a内係具有一第二表 面113d，該第二電極層114及該些第二柱體11 3b係設置 於該第二表面113d且該第二電極層114係覆蓋該第二表面 U3d ’其中該第一電極層u2及該第二電極層114係可為 貼設於該第一表面1 lid及該第二表面113d之厚金屬板， ❹ 或者，該第一電極層112及該第二電極層114係可為電鍍 开> 成之薄金屬層以使該具有電極之濾板組UQ能達到最佳 之廢水污泥處理效果，或者，該第一電極層112及該第二 電極層114係可為含導電材料之纖維織品，在本實施例中 ，該第一濾板111及該第二濾板113係分別為實心板，且 6亥第一電極層112及該第二電極層4之材質係可選自於 銅、H銘、錄、嫣、鐵、不齋鋼、石墨、活性炭 、奈米碳管等及其合金（例如：鐘-鋁合金）、氧化物（ 例如：二氧化鉑、五氧化二釩、鑭锶鍚氧化物、鋇鈣鎢 氧化物等）或含上述導電材料之纖維織品。201141595 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a filter plate set of a filter press, and more particularly to a filter plate set having electrodes. [Prior Art 3 [0002] The conventional filter press system treats wastewater sludge having a high water content (about 95%) by a pressure filtration device to form a sludge cake having a low water content (about 75-80%). Then perform subsequent cleaning or reuse. However, due to the large amount of harmful heavy metal ions and other ions in the wastewater discharged from traditional industries and high-tech industries, the cost of subsequent removal of sludge cakes treated by conventional filter presses is still about 75-80% is used to pay for the water content, and the filtrate still contains a large amount of harmful heavy metals and ions', which necessitates additional heavy metal adsorption/desorption and removal procedures, increasing processing costs. Therefore, the development of a foolish work is simple and effective. The filtration device of the wastewater sludge treatment program is currently; jj is an important topic. Q. As shown in Fig. 1, the conventional filter press 10 of the Republic of China Patent No. 200708330 includes a first plywood u, a second plywood 12, a plurality of first filter plates 13, and a plurality of second filters. The plate 14, the plurality of filter cloths 15 and the plurality of heat conducting members 16, the crossing cloths! And the heat transfer members _ are disposed on the first filter plate 13 and the second dams 14 , and the first dam plates 13 and the second filter plates 14 are disposed on the first plate and the second plate 14 Between the second splints 12, the dewatered sludge cake can be dried by the heat conducting members 16 but the harmful heavy metal ions and other ions remaining in the sludge cake cannot be removed. 099115975 Form No. A0101 Page 3 of 18 0992028373-0 201141595 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] The main object of the present invention is to provide a filter plate set having electrodes, comprising at least one first filter plate, at least one An electrode layer, at least one second filter plate, and at least one second electrode layer, the first filter plate has a first groove, the first groove has a first surface, and the first electrode layer is Provided in the first groove, the second filter plate has a second groove facing the first groove, the second groove has a second surface, and the second electrode layer is disposed on The second groove. Since the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer are respectively disposed on the first filter plate and the second filter plate, when the wastewater sludge to be treated enters the filter press using the filter plate group having the electrode, The electrodynamic phenomenon is generated by using the filter plate group with electrodes to increase sludge dewatering rate and adsorb/remove heavy metal ions and other ions in the wastewater sludge, so as to form a sludge cake with low water content and remove heavy metals in the wastewater. Ions and other ions, which have the advantages of easy and efficient wastewater sludge treatment procedures. [0004] Referring to Figures 2 and 3, which are a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a filter plate set 11 having electrodes includes at least a first filter plate m, at least a first The electrode layer 112, the at least one second filter plate 113, and the at least one second electrode layer 114, the first filter plate in has a first groove uu, a plurality of first columns 11 lb and a first a first water conduit 111c having a first surface 1d, wherein the first electrode layer 112 and the first pillars are disposed at the first a surface 111 (1) and the first electrode layer 112 covers the first surface 1114. The second filter plate 113 has a second recess 113a facing the first recess U1a, and a plurality of second cylinders 11 3b. And a first water conduit 113c between the second cylinders U3b, which has a second surface 113d, which has a second surface 113d therein. The second electrode layer 114 and the second pillars 11 3b are disposed on the second surface 113d and the second electrode layer 114 covers the second surface U3d ' The first electrode layer u2 and the second electrode layer 114 may be thick metal plates attached to the first surface 1 lid and the second surface 113d, or the first electrode layer 112 and the second The electrode layer 114 may be a thin metal layer formed by electroplating to enable the filter plate group UQ having electrodes to achieve an optimal wastewater sludge treatment effect, or the first electrode layer 112 and the second electrode layer. The 114 series may be a fiber fabric containing a conductive material. In this embodiment, the first filter plate 111 and the second filter plate 113 are respectively solid plates, and the first electrode layer 112 and the second electrode layer are 6 4 materials can be selected from copper, H Ming, recorded, tantalum, iron, non-fast steel, graphite, activated carbon, carbon nanotubes and other alloys (such as: bell-aluminum alloy), oxide (for example: two Platinum oxide, vanadium pentoxide, antimony oxide, barium calcium tungsten oxide, etc.) or a fiber fabric containing the above-mentioned conductive material.
此外，請再參閱第2及3圖，該第一濾板ln係具有至 少一第一污水出流孔11 le，該第一污水出流孔丨丨le係形 成於該第一表面llld且貫穿該第一濾板U1，且該第一導 水道111c係連通該第一污水出流孔Ule，該第二濾板 113係具有至少-第二污水出流；LU3e，該第二污水出流 孔113e係形成於該第二表面U3d且貫穿該第二遽板ιΐ3 ，且該第二導水道113c係連通該第二污水出流孔U3e， 以使脫水處理後之多餘水分能由該第_污水出流孔⑴^ 099115975 及該第二污水出流孔113_出。在本實施例中，該具有 電極之渡板組11〇係另包含有一陽極電傳導件115及一陰 極電傳導件116，該陽極電傳導件115係連接該第一電極 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共ι8頁 ' 0992028373-0 201141595 層112，該陰極電傳導件11 6係連接該第二電極層u 4以 使該具有電極之濾板組110可利用電動力現象進行提高污 泥脫水率並吸附/去除廢水污泥中之重金屬離子及其他離 子之處理步驟。 099115975 接著，請參閱第4圖，一種使用具有電極之濾板組之 壓濾機100，其係包含有一具有電極之濾板組11()、一第 一濾布120、至少一第二濾布13〇、至少一濾框14〇、一 螺桿150以及至少一濾室S，該具有電極之濾板組11〇係包 含有至少一第一濾板11 i、至少一第一電極層112、至少 一第二濾板1 i 3、至少一第二電極層114、該第一濾板 111係具有一第一凹槽llla、複數個第一柱體丨丨ib及一 在該些第一柱體111b間之第一導水道Ulc，該第一凹槽 111a内係具有一第一表面llld ,該第一電極層112及該 些第一柱體π lb係設置於該第一表面llld且該第一電極 層112係覆蓋該第一表面llld，該第二濾板113係具有一 朝向該第一凹槽11 la之第二凹槽n3a、複數個第二柱體 113b及一在該些第二柱體丨挪間之_二導水道U3c，該 第二凹槽113a内係具有一第二表面n 3d，該第二電極層 114及該些第二柱體113]3係設置於該第二表面1134且該 第二電極層114係覆蓋該第二表面U3d，該滤框14〇係位 於該第-滤板111與該第二濾、板113之間，在本實施例中 ’該第-濾布12G係覆蓋該第—凹槽1Ua，且該第一渡布 120係位於該第一濾板lu與該濾框14〇之間，該第二濾 布ijo係覆蓋該第二凹槽113a，且該第二濾布13〇係位於 該第二濾板113與該濾框14〇之間’在本實施例中，該第 ;慮布設該第—渡板lu，該第二遽布13〇係環 表單編號删1 〇_-〇 201141595 6又該第一濾板11 3及另一第一濾板，該螺桿15〇係將 該第一濾板111、該第二濾板113及該濾框14〇固定，以 使該第一濾板111、該第二濾板113及該濾框14〇間形成 該濾室S以容納廢水污泥，並進行脫水處理，或者，請參 閱第5圖，在另一實施例中，該濾框14〇與該第一濾板ηι 係為一體成型，該濾室S係位於該第一濾板ui及該第二 濾板113之間，或者，請參閱第6圖，在又一實施例中， 該滤框140與該第二濾板113係為一體成型，該濾室S係位 於該第一濾板113及該第一渡板ill之間。 接著’請再參閱第3及4圖，將待處理之廢水污泥導 流入該濾室S内以進行脫水處理程序，在本實施例中，該 第一濾板111係另包含第一進流孔11 If，該濾框W0係包 含有一連通孔141 ’該連通孔141係連通該第一進流孔 lllf及該濾室S，該待處理之廢水污泥係緝由該第一進流 孔11 If及該連通孔141填充於該濾室s並進行脫水處理程 序，該第二濾板113係另包含一第二進流孔113f，該第二 濾板113與該第一濾板111係可為背對背設置，且該第一 進流孔11 If與該第二進流孔113f係為連通，因此待處理 之廢水污泥係可經由該第二進流孔113f與該第一進流孔 lllf填充於另一濾室S，之後，經脫水處理後之污泥餅係 附著於該第一濾布120及該第二濾布130以方便該壓濾機 100卸除污泥餅，且由於該第一濾板111及該第二濾板 113係分別設置有該第一電極層112及該第二電極層114 ，因此待處理之廢水污泥進入該壓濾機100後，其係可利 用該具有電極之濾板組no產生電動力現象，以提高污泥 脫水率並吸附/去除廢水污泥中之重金屬離子及其他離子 099115975 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共18頁 0992028373-0 201141595 ，使形成低含水率之污泥餅並可去除廢水中之重金屬離 子及其他離子，具有操作簡便及有效之廢水污泥處理程 序等優點，且處理後之污泥餅其含水率可再降低約 20〜25%，可大幅降低後續之污泥餅清除處理費用，另外 ，亦可降低其濾液對環境的危害性。 本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定 者為準，任何熟知此項技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神 和範圍内所作之任何變化與修改，均屬於本發明之保護 範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0005] 第1圖：習知壓濾機之示意圖。 第2圖：依據本發明之一較佳實施例，一種具有電極之濾 板組之示意圖。 第3圖：依據本發明之一較佳實施例，該具有電極之濾板 組之立體圖。 第4圖：依據本發明之一較佳實施例，——使用該具有電極 之濾板組之壓濾機之示意圖。 第5圖：依據本發明之另一較佳實施例，一種具有電極之 濾板組之立體圖。 第6圖：依據本發明之又一較佳實施例，一種具有電極之 濾板組之立體圖 【主要元件符號說明】 [0006] 1 0壓濾機 12第二夹板 14第二濾板 11第一夾板 1 3第一滅板 099115975 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共18頁 0992028373-0 201141595 15濾布 100壓濾機 110具有電極之濾板組 16熱傳導件 111a第一凹槽 111c第一導水道 111 e第一污水出流孔 112第一電極層 113a第二凹槽 113c第二導水道 113e第二污水出流孔 114第二電極層 116陰極電傳導件 130第二濾布 141連通孔 150螺桿 S濾室 Ο 111第一濾板 111b第一柱體 llld第一表面 1 Ilf第一進流孔 113第二濾板 113b第二柱體 113d第二表面 113f第二進流孔 115陽極電傳導件 120第一濾布 140濾框 099115975 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共18頁 0992028373-0In addition, please refer to the second and third figures, the first filter plate ln has at least one first sewage outflow hole 11 le, and the first sewage outflow hole 丨丨le is formed on the first surface llld and runs through The first filter plate U1, and the first water conduit 111c communicates with the first sewage outflow hole Ule, the second filter plate 113 has at least a second sewage outflow; LU3e, the second sewage outlet hole 113e is formed on the second surface U3d and penetrates the second slab ι3, and the second water conduit 113c communicates with the second sewage outlet hole U3e, so that excess water after the dewatering treatment can be used by the _ sewage The outflow hole (1)^099115975 and the second sewage outflow hole 113_ are discharged. In this embodiment, the electrode group 11 having an electrode further includes an anode electric conduction member 115 and a cathode electric conduction member 116, and the anode electric conduction member 115 is connected to the first electrode form number A0101. / ι8 page ' 0992028373-0 201141595 layer 112, the cathode electrical conductor 11 6 is connected to the second electrode layer u 4 so that the filter set 110 with electrodes can use the electrodynamic phenomenon to increase the sludge dewatering rate The treatment step of adsorbing/removing heavy metal ions and other ions in the wastewater sludge. 099115975 Next, referring to FIG. 4, a filter press 100 using a filter plate set having electrodes, comprising a filter plate set 11 () having an electrode, a first filter cloth 120, and at least a second filter cloth. 13〇, at least one filter frame 14〇, a screw 150, and at least one filter chamber S, the filter plate set 11 having electrodes includes at least one first filter plate 11 i, at least one first electrode layer 112, at least a second filter plate 1 i 3, at least one second electrode layer 114, the first filter plate 111 has a first groove 111a, a plurality of first columns 丨丨 ib and a first column a first water conduit Ulc between the 111b, the first recess 111a has a first surface llld, the first electrode layer 112 and the first cylinders π lb are disposed on the first surface llld and the first An electrode layer 112 covers the first surface 111d, and the second filter plate 113 has a second recess n3a facing the first recess 11 la, a plurality of second pillars 113b, and a second a second water channel U3c, the second groove 113a has a second surface n 3d, the second electrode layer 114 and the second column 113] 3 is disposed on the second surface 1134 and the second electrode layer 114 covers the second surface U3d, and the filter frame 14 is located between the first filter plate 111 and the second filter plate 113. In the present embodiment, the first filter cloth 12G covers the first groove 1Ua, and the first crossing cloth 120 is located between the first filter plate lu and the filter frame 14〇, the second filter cloth. The ijo system covers the second groove 113a, and the second filter cloth 13 is located between the second filter plate 113 and the filter frame 14A. In this embodiment, the first; The plate lu, the second crepe 13 〇 环 ring form number is deleted 1 〇 _ 〇 201141595 6 and the first filter plate 11 3 and another first filter plate, the screw 15 is the first filter plate 111 The second filter plate 113 and the filter frame 14 are fixed so that the filter chamber S is formed between the first filter plate 111, the second filter plate 113 and the filter frame 14 to accommodate waste water sludge, and is performed. Dehydration treatment, or, referring to FIG. 5, in another embodiment, the filter frame 14 is integrally formed with the first filter plate ηι, and the filter chamber S is located at the first filter plate ui and the first Between the two filter plates 113, Referring to FIG. 6 , in another embodiment, the filter frame 140 and the second filter plate 113 are integrally formed, and the filter chamber S is located on the first filter plate 113 and the first cross plate ill. between. Then, please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4 again, and the wastewater sludge to be treated is introduced into the filter chamber S for a dehydration treatment process. In the embodiment, the first filter plate 111 further includes a first inflow. The hole 11 If, the filter frame W0 includes a communication hole 141. The communication hole 141 is connected to the first inlet hole 1111 and the filter chamber S, and the wastewater sludge system to be treated is the first inflow. The hole 11 If and the communication hole 141 are filled in the filter chamber s and subjected to a dehydration process. The second filter plate 113 further includes a second inlet hole 113f, and the second filter plate 113 and the first filter plate 111 The first inlet hole 11 If is in communication with the second inlet hole 113f, so that the wastewater sludge to be treated can pass through the second inlet hole 113f and the first inlet. The hole lllf is filled in the other filter chamber S, and then the dehydrated sludge cake is attached to the first filter cloth 120 and the second filter cloth 130 to facilitate the filter press 100 to remove the sludge cake, and Since the first filter plate 111 and the second filter plate 113 are respectively provided with the first electrode layer 112 and the second electrode layer 114, the waste to be processed is After the water sludge enters the filter press 100, the electric filter phenomenon can be generated by using the filter plate group having the electrode to increase the sludge dewatering rate and adsorb/remove heavy metal ions and other ions in the wastewater sludge. 099115975 Form No. A0101 Page 7 of 18 0992028373-0 201141595, which can form a sludge cake with low water content and can remove heavy metal ions and other ions in wastewater, and has the advantages of simple and effective wastewater sludge treatment procedure, and The moisture content of the treated sludge cake can be further reduced by about 20 to 25%, which can greatly reduce the cost of the subsequent sludge cake removal treatment, and can also reduce the environmental hazard of the filtrate. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims, and any changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention are within the scope of the present invention. . [Simple description of the drawing] [0005] Fig. 1: Schematic diagram of a conventional filter press. Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of a filter plate set having electrodes in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a perspective view of a filter plate assembly having electrodes in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of a filter press using the filter plate set with electrodes in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a perspective view of a filter plate assembly having electrodes in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a perspective view of a filter plate set having electrodes according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [0006] 10 filter press 12 second clamp plate 14 second filter plate 11 first Plywood 1 3 first plate 099115975 Form No. A0101 Page 8 / 18 pages 0992028373-0 201141595 15 filter cloth 100 filter press 110 filter plate set with electrodes 16 heat conduction member 111a first groove 111c first water channel 111 e first sewage outflow hole 112 first electrode layer 113a second groove 113c second water channel 113e second sewage outflow hole 114 second electrode layer 116 cathode electric conduction member 130 second filter cloth 141 communication hole 150 screw S Filter chamber Ο 111 first filter plate 111b first cylinder 111d first surface 1 Ilf first inlet hole 113 second filter plate 113b second cylinder 113d second surface 113f second inlet hole 115 anode electric conduction member 120 The first filter cloth 140 filter frame 099115975 Form No. A0101 Page 9 / Total 18 Page 0992028373-0