TW201136938A - Spiropiperidine benzylamines as beta-tryptase inhibitors - Google Patents

Spiropiperidine benzylamines as beta-tryptase inhibitors Download PDF

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TW201136938A
TW201136938A TW099145120A TW99145120A TW201136938A TW 201136938 A TW201136938 A TW 201136938A TW 099145120 A TW099145120 A TW 099145120A TW 99145120 A TW99145120 A TW 99145120A TW 201136938 A TW201136938 A TW 201136938A
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benzo
optionally substituted
furan
alkoxy
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TW099145120A
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Chinese (zh)
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Yong Mi Choi-Sledeski
Guyan Liang
Gregory B Poli
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Sanofi Aventis
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D491/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
    • C07D491/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D491/10Spiro-condensed systems
    • C07D491/107Spiro-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/06Antiasthmatics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/02Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders

Abstract

The present invention discloses and claims a series of substituted spiropiperidine benzylamines of formula (I) wherein R is as described herein. More specifically, the compounds of this invention are inhibitors of β -tryptase and are, therefore, useful as pharmaceutical agents. Additionally, this invention also discloses methods of preparation of substituted spiropiperidine benzylamines.

Description

201136938 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一系列經取代的螺哌啶节胺。本發明之化合 物是β-類胰蛋白酶的抑制劑’因此可作為藥劑使用。此外, 本發明還涉及經取代的螺哌啶ΐ胺及其中間體的製備方法。 【先前技術】 肥大細胞介導的發炎性病症,尤其是哮喘,是—個曰益 引起關注的公共健康問題。哮喘的特徵通常被描述為氣管和 支氣管對免疫特異性過敏原和一般性化學和物理刺激的過 度反應的進行性發展’這種進行性發展導致慢性炎症的發 作。含有IgE受體的白細胞,尤其是肥大細胞和嗜鹼性粒細 胞存在於支氣管的上皮和下層平滑肌組織内。這些白細胞最 初由吸入的特定IgE受體抗原的結合而激活,然後釋放出許 多化學仲介體。例如’肥大細胞的脫粒導致蛋白聚醣、過氧 化物酶、芳基硫酸酯酶B、胃促胰酶和類胰蛋白酶的釋放, 結果造成細支氣管的緊縮。 類胰蛋白酶儲存於肥大細胞分泌顆粒内,是人類肥大細 胞的主要蛋白酶。類胰蛋白酶涉及各種生物過程,包括使血 管舒張和支氣管鬆弛的神經肽的降解過程(Caughey, et al.,J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1988, 244, pages 133-137; Franconi, et al. ’ J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther” 1988,248, pages 947-951 ;以 及 Tam,et al” Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol.,1990,3, pages 27-32)以及對於支氣管一組胺應答的調節過程(sekizawa, et 201136938 al·,J. Clin. Invest.,1989, 83, pages 175-179)。 因此,類胰蛋白酶抑制劑可作為抗炎藥使用(KRice,PA Sprengler, Current Opinion in Drug Discovery and Development,1999, 2(5),pages 463_474),尤其是在慢性哮喘 的治療方面(MQ Zhang,H. Timmerman,Mediators Inflamm., 1997, 112, pages 311-317),且可能用於治療或預防過敏性鼻 炎(SJ Wilson et al,Clin. Exp. Allergy,1998,28, pages 220-227)、發炎性腸道疾病(SC Bischoff et al,Histopathology, 1996,28,pages 1-13)、牛皮癬(a. Naukkarinen et al, Arch. Dermatol. Res·,1993,285, pages 341-346 )、結膜炎(AAIrani et al,J. Allergy Clin. Immunol” 1990, 86, pages 34-40)、遺傳 過敏性皮炎(A. Jarvikallio et al,Br. J. Dermatol.,1997, 136, pages 871-877)、類風濕性關節炎(LC Tetlow et al,Ann. Rheum. Dis.,1998,54,pages 549-555 )、骨關節炎(MG Buckley et al,J. Pathol” 1998,186,pages 67-74)、痛風性 關節炎、類風濕性脊椎炎,以及關節軟骨損傷的各種疾病。201136938 VI. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a series of substituted spiropiperidinamides. The compound of the present invention is an inhibitor of ?-tryptase' and thus can be used as a medicament. Furthermore, the invention relates to a process for the preparation of substituted spiropiperidinamides and intermediates thereof. [Prior Art] Mast cell-mediated inflammatory conditions, especially asthma, are a public health problem of concern. The hallmark of asthma is often described as the progressive development of the excessive response of the trachea and bronchus to immune-specific allergens and general chemical and physical stimuli. This progressive development leads to the development of chronic inflammation. Leukocytes containing IgE receptors, especially mast cells and basophils, are present in the epithelial and inferior smooth muscle tissues of the bronchi. These leukocytes are initially activated by the binding of specific IgE receptor antigens inhaled and then release many chemical mediators. For example, the degranulation of mast cells results in the release of proteoglycans, peroxidases, arylsulfatase B, chymase and tryptase, resulting in contraction of the bronchioles. Tryptase is stored in the secretory granules of mast cells and is the main protease of human mast cells. Tryptase involves a variety of biological processes, including the degradation of neuropeptides that cause vasodilation and bronchial relaxation (Caughey, et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1988, 244, pages 133-137; Franconi, et al 'J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther" 1988, 248, pages 947-951; and Tam, et al" Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 1990, 3, pages 27-32) and for the bronchi The regulation of histamine response (sekizawa, et 201136938 al., J. Clin. Invest., 1989, 83, pages 175-179). Therefore, tryptase inhibitors can be used as anti-inflammatory drugs (KRice, PA Sprengler, Current Opinion in Drug Discovery and Development, 1999, 2(5), pages 463_474), especially in the treatment of chronic asthma (MQ Zhang, H. Timmerman, Mediators Inflamm., 1997, 112, pages 311-317), and may be used to treat or prevent allergic rhinitis (SJ Wilson et al, Clin. Exp. Allergy, 1998, 28, pages 220-227), Inflammatory bowel disease (SC Bischoff et al, Histopathology, 1996, 28, pages 1-13), psoriasis (a. Naukkarinen et al, Arch. Dermatol. Res, 1993, 285, pages 341-346), conjunctivitis ( AAIrani et al, J. Allergy Clin. Immunol" 1990, 86, pages 34-40), atopic dermatitis (A. Jarvikallio et al, Br. J. Dermatol., 1997, 136, pages 871-877), class Rheumatoid arthritis (LC Tetlow et al, Ann. Rheum. Dis., 1998, 54, pages 549-555), osteoarthritis (MG Buckley et al, J. Pathol 1998, 186, pages 67-74), Gouty arthritis, rheumatoid spondylitis, and various diseases of articular cartilage damage.

此外,類胰蛋白酶已被證明是一種很強的成纖維細胞有 絲分裂原,表明其涉及肺纖維化、哮喘和間質性肺病(RU0SS et al.,J. Clin. Invest” 1991,88, pages 493-499)。 因此,類胰蛋白酶抑制劑可用於治療或預防纖維化病症 (JA Cairns and AF Walls, J. Clin. Invest., 1997 99 pages 1313-1321 ),例如纖維化、硬皮症、肺纖維化、肝硬化、心 肌纖維化、神經纖維瘤和增生性症痕。 此外,類胰蛋白酶抑制劑可用於治療或預防心肌梗塞、 4 201136938 中風’心絞痛以及動脈粥樣硬化斑塊破裂的其他後果(Μ.In addition, tryptase has been shown to be a strong fibroblast mitogen, indicating involvement in pulmonary fibrosis, asthma and interstitial lung disease (RU0SS et al., J. Clin. Invest) 1991, 88, pages 493 -499) Therefore, tryptase inhibitors can be used to treat or prevent fibrotic disorders (JA Cairns and AF Walls, J. Clin. Invest., 1997 99 pages 1313-1321 ), such as fibrosis, scleroderma, lung Fibrosis, cirrhosis, myocardial fibrosis, neurofibromatosis, and proliferative lesions. In addition, tryptase inhibitors can be used to treat or prevent myocardial infarction, 4 201136938 Stroke 'angina pectoris and other consequences of atherosclerotic plaque rupture (Μ.

Jeziorska et al,J. Pathol·, 1997, 182, pages 115_ 122)。 另外還發現,類胰蛋白酶可激活前基質溶素,後者又進 而激活膠原酶’從而分別引起軟骨和牙周結締組織的損傷。 因此’類胰蛋白酶抑制劑可用於治療或預防關節炎、牙 周疾病、糖尿病視網膜病變以及腫瘤生長(WJ Beil et al, Exp. Hematol·,(1998) 26, pages 158-169)。而且,類胰蛋白酶抑 制劑可用於治療過敏症(LB Schwarz et al, J. Clin. Invest., 1995, 96, pages 2702-2710)、多發性硬化症(M.Steinhoffet al,Nat. Med. (NY),2000, 6(2),pages 15M58)、消化性潰瘍 以及合胞體病毒感染。 這種化合物應很容易用於為患者治療可透過施用類胰 蛋白酶抑制劑改善的症狀,例如肥大細胞介導的發炎症狀、 炎症、以及與使血管舒張和支氣管鬆弛的神經肽的降解過程 相關的疾病或障礙,且不易被胺基脲敏感性胺氧化酶 (SSAO )代谢機制所代謝。 作為最豐富的絲氨酸蛋白酶,β_類胰蛋白酶僅存在於肥 大細胞顆粒内,且在IgE受體被過敏原刺激後釋放。在實驗 動物中,β-類胰蛋白酶的釋放引起發炎和支氣管緊縮,這是 人類哮喘的特徵。據認為它還可導致成纖維細胞的激活,從 而在呼吸道重塑過程中起一定作用。哮喘患者支氣管肺泡灌 洗液(BALF)中β_類胰蛋白酶濃度上升。關於用一種吸入 的Ρ-類胰蛋白酶抑製劑(APC_366 _由於支氣管刺激而被終 止)進行的哮喘臨床概念驗證(支氣管過敏原刺激)已有報 201136938 道。β-類胰蛋白酶抑製劑有可能影響許多促炎徵候的症狀和 發病機制,尤其是哮喘和潛在的C〇PD。 含有苄胺的類胰蛋白酶抑制劑,作為一種普遍的絲氨酸 蛋白酶抑制劑’也被公認是胺氧化酶尤其是SSAO的受質。 WO 2009067202披露了 一系列化合物,包括取代的螺哌 咬,可作為類胰蛋白酶抑制劑使用。但是該文所彼露的化合 物不包括本發明的螺D辰咬苄胺。Jeziorska et al, J. Pathol·, 1997, 182, pages 115_122). It has also been found that tryptase activates the pro-stromal lysin, which in turn activates collagenase to cause damage to cartilage and periodontal connective tissue, respectively. Thus, tryptase inhibitors can be used to treat or prevent arthritis, periodontal disease, diabetic retinopathy, and tumor growth (WJ Beil et al, Exp. Hematol, (1998) 26, pages 158-169). Moreover, tryptase inhibitors can be used to treat allergies (LB Schwarz et al, J. Clin. Invest., 1995, 96, pages 2702-2710), multiple sclerosis (M. Steinhoff et al, Nat. Med. ( NY), 2000, 6(2), pages 15M58), peptic ulcer and syncytial virus infection. Such compounds should be readily available for the treatment of patients with symptoms that are ameliorated by the administration of tryptase inhibitors, such as mast cell-mediated inflammatory symptoms, inflammation, and processes associated with the degradation of neuropeptides that cause vasodilation and bronchial relaxation. A disease or disorder that is not easily metabolized by the aminourea-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) metabolic mechanism. As the most abundant serine protease, β-tryptase is only present in mast cell granules and is released after stimulation of the IgE receptor by allergens. In experimental animals, the release of beta-tryptase causes inflammation and bronchial tightening, a feature of human asthma. It is also believed to cause activation of fibroblasts and thus play a role in the remodeling of the respiratory tract. The concentration of β-tryptase in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in asthma patients increased. A clinical proof of asthma (bronchial allergen stimulation) with an inhaled sputum-tryptase inhibitor (APC_366_ terminated due to bronchial irritation) has been reported for 201136938. Beta-tryptase inhibitors have the potential to affect the symptoms and pathogenesis of many pro-inflammatory signs, especially asthma and potential C〇PD. A trypsin inhibitor containing benzylamine, as a universal serine protease inhibitor, is also recognized as a substrate for amine oxidase, especially SSAO. WO 2009067202 discloses a range of compounds, including substituted spiropilottes, which can be used as tryptase inhibitors. However, the compounds disclosed herein do not include the snail D-benzylamine of the present invention.

Costanzo,MJ 等人在 “Potent,nonpeptide inhibitors of human mast cell tryptase.* Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel spirocyclic piperidine amide derivatives”(「人類肥大 細胞類胰蛋白酶的效能、非肽類抑制劑:新穎的螺環哌咬醯 胺衍生物的合成和生物學評估」,ά C/iem如/TkMeri1,2008, vol. 18, pp. 2114-2121) —文中披露 了 一系列化合物,包括取代的螺派啶,可作為類膜蛋白酶抑 制劑使用。但是該文所披露的化合物不包括本發明的螺哌啶 苄胺。Costanzo, MJ et al. in "Potent, nonpeptide inhibitors of human mast cell tryptase.* Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel spirocyclic piperidine amide derivatives" ("The efficacy of human mast cell tryptase, non-peptide inhibitors: novel spiro rings Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Piperidamine Derivatives, ά C/iem 如/TkMeri1, 2008, vol. 18, pp. 2114-2121) - A series of compounds, including substituted spiropyridae, are disclosed Used as a membrane-like protease inhibitor. However, the compounds disclosed herein do not include the spiropiperidine benzylamine of the present invention.

本文所述的所有參考文獻均透過引證以其整體納入本 相應地,本發明的一個目的是提供一系列經取代的螺哌 啶T胺,它們是β-類胰蛋白酶的抑制劑。 本發明的另一個目的是提供如本文所彼露的製借 取代的《衫㈣方法。 m 透過以下詳細說明’本發明之其他目的以及進一步適用 範圍將變得很明顯。 6 201136938 【發明内容】 本發明之概述 本發明提供了式(I)經取代的螺哌啶¥胺,所述化合 物的立體異構體、對映異構體、外消旋體和互變異構體及其 藥學上可接受的鹽,作為β-類胰蛋白酶的抑制劑,以及使用 此式(I)化合物作為醫藥製劑治療疾病和障礙的方法。 因此,按照本發明的實施,提供了 一種式(I)化合物:All references cited herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety. It is an object of the invention to provide a series of substituted spiropiperidine T amines which are inhibitors of beta-tryptase. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of making a replacement "shirt" as disclosed herein. Other objects of the present invention and further scope of applicability will become apparent from the following detailed description. 6 201136938 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides substituted spiropiperidinylamines of formula (I), stereoisomers, enantiomers, racemates and tautomers of the compounds And a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as an inhibitor of β-tryptase, and a method of treating diseases and disorders using the compound of the formula (I) as a pharmaceutical preparation. Thus, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a compound of formula (I) is provided:

Vn:Vn:

R (I) 其中 R=R (I) where R=

R2 尸 R3 R1 其中 R1為烷基,其視情況經一個或多個選自以下組成之群 組的取代基取代:羥基、烷氧基、鹵代烷氧基、環烷基、雜 環烷基、芳基、視情況經取代的芳基、雜芳基以及視情況經 取代的雜芳基; R2和R3分別是彼此獨立的H、鹵素、烷氧基、鹵代烷 201136938 氧基、烷基、醯胺基、脲基、羧基、磺醯基醯胺基、磺醯基 脲或視情況經一個或多個選自以下的取代基取代的烷基:羥 基、烧氧基、豳代烧氧基、環烧基、雜環烧基、芳基以及雜 芳基; W1、W2、W3或W4分別是彼此獨立的N、CH、CR2 或 CR3。 本發明進一步包括式(I)化合物的各種鹽,包括式 化合物的各種對映異構體或非對映異構體。 本發明的進一步實施例係關於一種抑制患者體内0_類 胰蛋白酶活性的方法’包括給所述患者施用療效量的β_類膜 蛋白酶抑制劍。 本發明的另一項實施例係關於一種抑制患者體内卜類 胰蛋白酶活性的方法’包括給所述患者施用療效量的式(1) 化合物° 本發明的另一項實施例係關於一種為患有可經抑制Ρ_ 類膜蛋白酶而改善的疾病或障礙的患者進行治療的方法,包 括給所述患者施用療效量的式(I)化合物。 在本發明的其他一些方面,還提供了各種含有一種或多 種式(I)化合物的藥物組合物,以及它們在減輕可經抑制ρ_ 類膝责白酶而改善的各種疾病方面的治療應用。 本發明之詳述 本文所用的術語具有以下含義: 如本文所用,「(Ci-C4)烷基」這一表述包括曱基和乙基, 8 201136938 以及直鏈或支鏈的丙基和丁基。首選的烷基是甲基、乙基、 正丙基、異丙基和叔丁基。引申的表述如「(crc4)烷氧基」、 「(CrC4)烷氧基(CrC4)烷基」,或「羥基(CrCO烷基」,也 應相應地予以解釋。 本文所用的表述「(crc6)全氟烷基」意為所述烷基中所 有氫原子均被氟原子取代。示範性實例包括三氟甲基和五氟 乙基,以及直鏈或支鏈的七氟丙基、九氟丁基、十一氟戊基 和十三氟己基。引申的表述「(Q-C6)全氟烷氧基」也應相應 地理解。 「齒素」或「_基」意指氟i、氯、臭和破。 本文所用的術語「患者」意為一種溫血動物,例如大鼠、 小鼠、狗、貓、豚鼠,以及靈長類如人類。 本文所用的表述「藥學上可接受的載體」意為一種無毒 性的溶劑、分散劑、賦形劑、佐劑,或與本發明之化合物混 合的其他材料,用以形成一種藥物組合物,即適合於給患者 服用的藥劑形式。這種載體的一個實例是藥學上可接受的 油,通常用於非腸道給藥。 「藥學上可接受的鹽」這一術語意為本發明之化合物的 鹽可用於藥物製備。但是,某些其他的鹽也可用於本發明之 化合物及其藥學上可接受的鹽的製備。本發明之化合物的適 宜的藥學上可接受的鹽包括酸式加成鹽,它們可籍由將本發 明之化合物的溶液與一種藥學上可接受的酸的溶液混合而 製備,如鹽酸、氫漠酸、硝酸、胺基續酸、硫酸、曱績酸、 2-羥基乙磺酸、對曱苯磺酸、富馬酸、馬來酸、羥基馬來酸、 201136938 韻果l k壞血I、細酸、戊二酸、乙酸、丙 ,2:笨,基笨甲酸,基苯甲酸、苯乙酸二、 山酉:、檸才豕酉文酒石峻、乙醇酸、乳酸、丙嗣酸、丙二酸、 碳酸或顧。還可形成酸式金屬鹽如雜氫鈉和硫酸氫钟。 =,如此喊的鹽可以單酸鹽錢酸鹽形式存在,也可以 土本上無水的鹽或水合鹽形式存在。此外當本發明的化合 物本身含有雜基_,藥學上可接受的 鹽可包括鹼金屬 口’·鹽或鉀鹽;鹼土金屬鹽,如鈣鹽或鎂鹽;以及與適 當的有機配體形成的鹽,如季銨鹽。 立體異構體」這—表述是唯—區別僅在於原子空間取 向不同的各種分子的所有異構體之通稱。通常,它包括往往 =於存在至少-個不對稱中心而形成的鏡像異構體(對映 體)。當本發明之化合物具有兩個或兩個以上不對稱中心 時’它們還可能以非對映異構體的形式存在,而且,有些分 子還可能以幾何異構體的形式存在(順式/反式)。類似地, 本發明的某些化合物可能以兩種或兩種以上結構戴然不同 但處於快速平雜態的化合物的混合物形式存在,即通常戶斤 謂的互變異構體。互變異構體的代表性實例包括•嫜赙彡 變異構L酮互變異構體、亞雜々互變異構雜、_ -稀胺互變異構體等。應當理解,所有此類異構體及其备 比例的混合物均屬於本發明所涵蓋的範圍。 如有機化學中所常用的,本文所用的術語“r,,和“s,,是; 示一種手性中心的特殊構型。符號“R”(右)是指淨沿著鍵r 優先次序最低的基團觀察時,基團優先次序(從胃^高多次伯 201136938 為順時針關係的手性中心的構型。符號“s”(左)是指當沿著鍵 向優先次序最低的基團觀察時,基團優先次序(從最高至次 低)為反時針關係的手性中心的構型。基團的優先次序是根 據次序規則而決定,該規則首先是根據原子序數的大小(原 子序數遞減的次序)來決定優先次序。關於優先次序的列表 和 Μ 論可參閲 Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds (有機1 化合物的立體化學),Ernest L. Eliel,Samuel H. Wilen and Lewis N. Mander, editors, Wiley-Interscience, John Wiley & Sons,Inc” New York,1994。 除了(R)-(S)系統以外,較早的D-L系統也可用于本文以 表示絕對構型’尤其是用於胺基酸。在此系統中Fischer投 影的方向是使主鍵上的1號碳原子位於頂端。字首“D”用於 代表結構中官能(決定)基團是在手性中心碳原子右邊的異 構體絕對構型’而字首“L”則用於結構中官能(決定)基團是 在手性中心碳原子左邊的異構體絕對構型。 廣義地說,術語「經取代的」意在包括所有可接受的有 機化合物的取代基。在本文所彼露的某些具體實施例中,術 語「經取代的」意為由獨立地選自以下一組基團的一個或數 個取代基所取代.(CrC6)烧基、(CVC6)鏈埽基、(qu全氟 烷基、苯基、羥基-、-C〇2H、醋基、醯胺基、(Ci_C6)烷氧A、 (C「C6)硫代烷基、(crc6)全氟烷氧基、·ΝΗ2、c卜Br>、卜F、 -NH-低級烷基、以及-N(低級烷基)2。但是,應該理解,本 技術領域熟練專業人員所瞭解的任何其他適當的取代基也 可用於這些實施例。 土 201136938 「治療有效量」意為一種對特定疾病、障礙或症狀的治 療有效的化合物劑量。 「治療」這一術語是指: (i) 預防某種疾病、障礙或症狀在容易罹患但尚未被診 斷已患有該疾病、障礙和/或症狀的患者身上發生; (ii) 抑制該疾病、障礙或症狀,即抑制其發展;以及 (iii) 減輕該疾病、障礙或症狀,即促使該疾病、障礙和 /或症狀的消退。 因此,依照本發明的實施,提供了 一種式(I)化合物: (I)R2 Corpse R3 R1 wherein R1 is alkyl, which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl Alkenyl, optionally substituted aryl, heteroaryl and optionally substituted heteroaryl; R2 and R3 are each independently H, halo, alkoxy, haloalkyl 201136938 oxy, alkyl, decylamino a ureido group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonyl decylamino group, a sulfonyl urea or an alkyl group optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogenated alkoxy group, and a ring-burning group. a group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group; W1, W2, W3 or W4 are each independently N, CH, CR2 or CR3. The invention further encompasses various salts of the compounds of formula (I), including the various enantiomers or diastereomers of the compounds of the formula. A further embodiment of the invention relates to a method of inhibiting 0-type trypsin activity in a patient' comprising administering to said patient a therapeutic amount of a β-membrane protease inhibiting sword. Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a method of inhibiting tryptase activity in a patient' comprising administering to the patient a therapeutic amount of a compound of formula (1). Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a A method of treating a patient having a disease or disorder ameliorated by inhibition of Ρ-membrane protease comprises administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I). In other aspects of the invention, there are also provided various pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more compounds of formula (I), and their therapeutic use in alleviating various diseases which are ameliorated by inhibition of ρ-like ceramide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The terms used herein have the following meanings: As used herein, the expression "(Ci-C4)alkyl" includes fluorenyl and ethyl, 8 201136938 and straight or branched propyl and butyl. . Preferred alkyl groups are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl and t-butyl. The extended expressions such as "(crc4) alkoxy", "(CrC4) alkoxy (CrC4) alkyl", or "hydroxyl (CrCO alkyl)" should also be interpreted accordingly. The expression used herein (crc6 "Perfluoroalkyl" means that all hydrogen atoms in the alkyl group are substituted by fluorine atoms. Illustrative examples include trifluoromethyl and pentafluoroethyl, and linear or branched heptafluoropropyl, nonafluoro Butyl, undecafluoropentyl and decafluorohexyl. The extended expression "(Q-C6) perfluoroalkoxy" should also be understood accordingly. "Tooth" or "_base" means fluorine i, chlorine The term "patient" as used herein means a warm-blooded animal such as a rat, a mouse, a dog, a cat, a guinea pig, and a primate such as a human. The expression "pharmaceutical acceptable carrier" as used herein. By means of a non-toxic solvent, dispersant, excipient, adjuvant, or other material in admixture with a compound of the present invention, is used to form a pharmaceutical composition, i.e., a pharmaceutical form suitable for administration to a patient. An example of a carrier is a pharmaceutically acceptable oil, usually for parenteral administration. The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" means that the salt of the compound of the present invention can be used for pharmaceutical preparation. However, certain other salts can also be used in the preparation of the compound of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention include acid addition salts which can be prepared by mixing a solution of a compound of the invention with a solution of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid, such as hydrochloric acid, hydrochloric acid , nitric acid, amine acid, sulfuric acid, acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, hydroxymaleic acid, 201136938 Rhyme lk bad blood I, fine acid , glutaric acid, acetic acid, C, 2: stupid, basal formic acid, benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, hawthorn: 柠 豕酉 豕酉 豕酉 文 文, glycolic acid, lactic acid, propionic acid, malonic acid Acidic metal salts such as sodium hydrogen hydride and hydrogen sulphate can also be formed. =, such a salt can be present in the form of monoacid salt or in the form of anhydrous salt or hydrated salt. In addition, when the compound of the present invention itself contains a hetero group, pharmacy Acceptable salts may include alkali metal salts 'salt or potassium salts; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium or magnesium salts; and salts with suitable organic ligands, such as quaternary ammonium salts. Stereoisomers - The expression is a generic term for all isomers of various molecules differing only in the orientation of the atomic space. Usually, it includes the mirror image isomer (enantiomer) which is often formed in the presence of at least one asymmetric center. When the compounds of the invention have two or more asymmetric centers, they may also exist as diastereomers, and some molecules may also exist as geometric isomers (cis/trans) Similarly, certain compounds of the present invention may exist as a mixture of two or more different compounds but in a fast-blind manner, i.e., a tautomer which is usually referred to as a tautomer. Representative examples of the body include: a homologous isomerized L-keto tautomer, a heteropolyisomereomer, a _-diamine tautomer, and the like. It is to be understood that all such isomers and mixtures thereof are intended to be within the scope of the invention. As commonly used in organic chemistry, the terms "r," and "s," are used herein to mean a particular configuration of a chiral center. The symbol "R" (right) refers to the net prioritization of the group along the lowest priority of the bond r, the configuration of the chiral center from the stomach ^ high times 201136938 for the clockwise relationship. Symbol " s" (left) refers to the configuration of the chiral center in which the group priority (from highest to second lowest) is counterclockwise when viewed along the key to the lowest priority group. The priority of the group is It is determined according to the order rule, which first determines the priority according to the size of the atomic number (the order in which the atomic numbers are decremented). For a list of priorities and paradigms, see Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds. , Ernest L. Eliel, Samuel H. Wilen and Lewis N. Mander, editors, Wiley-Interscience, John Wiley & Sons, Inc" New York, 1994. In addition to the (R)-(S) system, earlier DL The system can also be used herein to indicate the absolute configuration' especially for amino acids. In this system the Fischer projection is oriented such that the number 1 carbon atom on the primary bond is at the top. The prefix "D" is used to represent the functionalities in the structure. The decision is that the group is the absolute configuration of the isomer at the right of the chiral center carbon atom and the prefix "L" is used in the structure. The functional (determination) group is the isomer of the chiral center carbon atom to the absolute In a broad sense, the term "substituted" is intended to include substituents for all acceptable organic compounds. In certain embodiments disclosed herein, the term "substituted" means independently Substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of (CrC6) alkyl, (CVC6) fluorenyl, (qu perfluoroalkyl, phenyl, hydroxy-, -C〇2H, vinegar , amidino group, (Ci_C6) alkoxy A, (C "C6) thioalkyl, (crc6) perfluoroalkoxy, ΝΗ2, c, Br>, b, -NH-lower alkyl, and -N (lower alkyl) 2. However, it should be understood that any other suitable substituents known to those skilled in the art can also be used in these examples. Earth 201136938 "Therapeutically effective amount" means a specific disease, The dose of a compound that is effective in the treatment of a disorder or symptom. The term "treatment" refers to: (i) prevention a disease, disorder, or condition that occurs in a patient who is prone to, but has not been diagnosed with, the disease, disorder, and/or symptom; (ii) inhibits the disease, disorder, or symptom, ie, inhibits its development; and (iii) reduces The disease, disorder or symptom, ie, the regression of the disease, disorder and/or symptom. Thus, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a compound of formula (I) is provided: (I)

VN:VN:

R 其中R where

其中 R1為烷基,其視情況經一個或多個選自以下的取代基 取代:羥基、烷氧基、i代烷氧基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳 基、視情況經取代的芳基、雜芳基以及視情況經取代的雜芳 基; 12 201136938 _ R2和R3分別是彼此獨立的H、时、烧氧基、齒代烧 氧基、烧基、醯胺基、縣、絲、俩基醯胺基、續醯基 脲或視情況經-個或多個選自以下的取代基取代的烧基:經 烧氧基、_代錄基、環職、雜魏基、芳基以及雜 矛基; 或^。、W2 销 W4_彼崎的 n、ch、cr2 本發明進-步包括式⑴化合物 t物的各_映異構體或非對映異構體如上所Π透 3的貫例所述,所有可形成的鹽,包括藥學上可接 ί (ιΤ二ί發明的一部分。而且’如上文以及下文所述, ㈣映㈣㈣和非對映異 視情況經取代的二基提供了式⑴化合物’其中的尺是 的化 1 -(7·氟·Η2·甲氧基乙基)·心三氣甲氧基〇引D朵-^ ^甲^Μ ’娜苯并[bH .酸鹽: 乱…甲氧基乙基)_吲哚-3-基)-羰基-5,-胺美甲A 螺[味咬-4,3,调)_笨并[b]咬喃]鹽酸鹽; 土甲土 H7·二敦曱氧基+(2.曱氧基乙基)_ _ 胺基】甲基螺[祕4,3’·叫娜㈣m酸^以/… (1 _(2-甲氧基乙基)_7_甲基·!Η_ π比洛并[3,2_b]。比咬冬 13 201136938 基)-羰基-5’-胺基曱基螺[哌啶-4,3,-(2H)-苯并[b]呋喃]鹽酸 鹽0 在任何可能的場合下,上述所有化合物還可包括其相應 的鹽,包括藥學上可接受的鹽。 本發明之化合物可以本領域熟練技術人員已知的任何 步驟合成。具體而言,用於製備本發明之化合物的數種初始 材料是已知的,或其本身可經由商業途徑購得。本發明之化 合物以及數種前體化合物也可如文獻報導及本文進一步說 明的製備類似化合物的方法製備。例士 〇,可參閱 R·. C · Larock, “Comprehensive Organic Transformations”(有機官能團轉換), VCH publishers,1989。 同樣眾所周知的是,在各種各樣的有機反應中,可能有 必要保護某些反應性官能團例如胺基,以免它們不必要地參 加這些反應。傳統的保護基可按照標準的做法使用,且是本 領域熟練技術人員所周知的,例如,可參閱T W. Greene and p. G. M. Wuts,Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis (有機 合成中的保護基),John Wiley & Sons,Inc.,1991。例如,適 宜的胺保護基包括,但無任何限制,磺醯基(如曱苯磺醯 基)、醯基(如苄氧基曱醯基或叔丁氧基甲醯基)以及芳基 烷基(如苄基)。它們可在隨後經適當的水解或氫化被除去。 其他適㈣胺保縣包括可祕催化轉除去的三氟乙酿 基[-C(=0)CF3],或固相樹脂結合㈣基,如心仙湘樹脂 結合的2,6-二甲氧基节基(Ellman連接子)或2,6_二甲氧 基-4-[2-(聚苯乙烯基曱氧基)乙氧基]节基,它們可經例如使 201136938 用TFA的酸催化水解除去。 在這一具體實施例的另一方面,可用本發明之化合物預 防和/或治療的特定的疾病、障礙或症狀包括,但無任何限 制:發炎性疾病,如關節發炎,包括關節炎、類風濕性關節 炎以及其他關節症狀如類風濕性脊椎炎、痛風性關節炎、創 傷性關節炎、風疹性關節炎、牛皮癬關節炎、骨關節炎或其 他慢性發炎性關節疾病或關節軟骨損傷、眼結膜炎、春季結 膜炎、發炎性腸道疾病、哮喘、過敏性鼻炎、間質性肺疾病、 纖維化、硬皮症、肺纖維化、肝硬化、心肌纖維化、神經纖 維瘤、增生性症痕、各種皮膚疾病,如過敏性皮炎和牛皮癖、 心肌梗塞、中風、心絞痛或動脈粥樣硬化斑塊破裂的其他後 果,以及牙周疾病、糖尿病性視網膜病變、黃斑變性、急性 黃斑變性、濕性黃斑變性、腫瘤增生、過敏反應、多發性硬 化症、消化性潰瘍、或合胞體病毒感染。 如下文透過具體實例所說明的,結構式為(I)的化合 物可抑制β-類胰蛋白酶並顯示抗炎作用。因此,本發明之化 合物可用於治療可透過抑制β-類胰蛋白而改善的疾病或症 狀。 因此,在本發明的一個方面,提供了一種為患者治療疾 病的方法,上述疾病包括發炎性疾病,如關節發炎,包括關 節炎、類風濕性關節炎以及其他關節症狀如類風濕性脊椎 炎、痛風性關節炎、創傷性關節炎、風疹性關節炎、牛皮癬 關節炎、骨關節炎或其他慢性發炎性關節疾病或關節軟骨損 傷、眼結膜炎、春季結膜炎、發炎性腸道疾病、哮喘、過敏 15 201136938 f生鼻&間質性肺疾病、纖維化、硬皮症、肺纖維化、肝硬 化,。肌纖維化、神經纖維瘤、增生性范痕、各種皮膚疾病, 如過敏性皮炎和牛皮癖、^肌梗塞、中風、,讀痛或動脈粥 樣硬化斑塊破裂的其他後果,以及牙周疾病、糖尿病性視網 膜病變、頁斑變性、急性黃斑變性、濕性黃斑變性、腫瘤增 生1過敏反應、多發性硬化症、消化性潰瘍、或合胞體病毒 感染’此方法包括給所述患者施用療效量的結構式為(1) 的化合物。 本領域熟練技術人員應很容易理解,此處明確說明的病 理及病情並非旨在限制,而是旨在舉例說明本發明之化合物 的功效。因此,應該理解,本發明之化合物可用於治療因β_ 類胰蛋白的影響而引起的任何疾病。換言之,如上所述,本 發明之化合物是β-類胰蛋白的抑制劑,可有效地用於改善完 全或部分地由β-類胰蛋白引起的任何病症。 本領域熟練技術人員應很容易理解,此處明確說明的病 理及病情並非旨在限制,而旨在舉例說明本發明之化合物的 功效。因此,應該理解,本發明之化合物可用於治療因β_ 類胰蛋白的影響而引起的任何疾病。換言之,如上所述,本 發明之化合物是β-類胰蛋白的抑制劑,可有效地用於改善完 全或部分地由β-類胰蛋白介導的任何病症。 本文所公開的本發明之化合物的所有實施例均可在治 療本文所述各種疾病的方法中應用。如本文所述,本發明之 方法中所用的化合物能夠抑制類胰蛋白的作用,因此能減 輕因Ρ-類胰蛋白活性而引起的影響和/或病症。 201136938 在本發明之方法的另_實_中,本發明之化合物可以 本領域内已知的任何方法給藥。具體地說,本發明之化合物 可經由口腔、肌肉、皮下、直腸、氣管、鼻腔、腹膜或局部 途徑給藥。 最後’在本5明又—實施财,還提供了-種藥物組合 物,其含有一種藥學上可接受的載體和一種式(1)化合物, 包括該化合物的對映異構體、立體異構體和互變異構體,及 其藥學上可接爻的鹽、溶劑合物或衍生物,且該化合物具有 如本文所述的式(I)所示的結構通式。 如本文所述’本發明之藥物組合物以其β_類胰蛋白抑制 活性為特徵,故可用於治療由於β_類胰蛋白對患者的影響而 引起的任何疾病、症狀或障礙。同樣,如上所述,本文所公 開的本發明之化合物的所有首選實施例均可用于製備本文 戶斤述的藥物組合物。 這些藥物組合物優先採取以下劑量形式:片劑、丸劑、 膠囊、粉劑、粒劑、消毒注射液或懸浮液、定量氣霧劑或液 雜喷霧劑、滴劑、安碚劑、自動注射裝置或栓劑;用於口腔、 腸道外、鼻内、舌下或直腸給藥,或用於吸入或吹入給藥。 成者,該藥物組合物可以適當的形式每週一次或每月一次給 藥;例如,活性化合物的不溶性鹽(如癸酸鹽)可加以改變 而形成一種肌肉注射的儲庫製劑。可以設想採用包含有效藥 物成分的易触性聚合物。製備固體藥物組合物如片劑時,將 主要的有效成分與一種藥物載體混合,如常用的片劑成分玉 米澱粉、乳糖、蔗糖、山梨醇、滑石、硬脂酸、硬脂酸鎂、 17 201136938 磷酸二鈣,樹膠以及其他藥物稀釋劑(如水),以便形成一 種固態的預製藥物組合物,其中包含本發明之化合物或其藥 學上可接受的鹽之均-混合物。當我們說這些^設計藥物 組合物為均一時,指的是其有效成分均勻地分散在該藥物組 合物中,使得該藥物組合物可被容易地劃分為同樣有效的單 位劑量形式,如片劑、丸劑和膠囊劑等。然後,這一固態處 方6又什藥物組合物被分成上述包含0.1至約5〇〇 mg本發明 之有效成分的單位劑量形式。加味的單位劑量形式包含j至 l〇〇mg的有效成分,如卜2、5、1〇、25、5〇或刚mg 該新穎藥物組合物的片劑或丸劑可包上包衣或與其他成分 複合,以提供一種具有延時作用優勢的劑量形式 。例如,片 劑或丸劑可包含一個内劑量部分和一個外劑量部分,外劑量 部分為—層外殼,包在内劑量部分的外面。兩個部分可由一 層腸衣分隔開來,使得内劑量部分在胃裏不被分解,從而完 整地進人十-&腸或延遲釋放。很多材料都可用於製作這層 腸衣或塗層,包括-些聚合酸和聚合酸與蟲膠、鯨蠟醇和醋 酸纖維素的混合物。 的:r :包:2 f的新嶺藥物組合物以便口服或注射給 油懸浮液,含有食用涵=適宜口味的㈣、水懸浮液 的加味乳劑,以及西也^籽芝麻油、椰子油或花生 的適宜的分散或類㈣藥物㈣。躲水懸浮: 伯樹膠、海蕩酸鹽、葡心括合成和天然膠質如撕、阿· 聚乙歸基搞細一 ^、鮮基_钱、緣纖維素 201136938 本發明之藥物組合物可以本領域内已知的任何方法給 藥。一般而言,本發明之藥物組合物可經由口腔、肌肉、皮 下、直腸、氣管、鼻腔、腹膜或局部途徑給藥。本發明之藥 物組合物的首選給藥方式系經由口腔和鼻腔途徑給藥。任何 已知的經由口腔或鼻腔途徑的藥物組合物給藥方法均可用 於本發明之藥物組合物的給藥。 在治療本文所述的各種各樣的疾病時,適宜的劑量水平 是每曰約0.01至250 mg/kg,最好是每曰約0.05至100 mg/kg,尤其是每日約0.05至20 mg/kg。該化合物可每日月艮 用1至4次。 以下的實施例對本發明作了進一步闡明,這些實施例僅 是為了示範的目的,絕非以任何方式限制本發明的範圍。 【實施方式】 實例(概述) “kg”係指千克,“g”係指克,“mg”係指毫克,>g”係指 微克,“pg”係指微微克,“lb”係指磅,“oz”係指盎司,“mol” 係指摩爾,“mmol”係指毫摩爾,“μιηοίε”係指微摩爾,“nmole” 係指納摩爾,“L”係指升,“mL”或’’ml”係指毫升,“μ!/’係指 微升,“gal”係指加侖,“°C”係指攝氏度,“Rf”係指保留因子, “mp”或“m.p.”係指熔點,“dec”係指分解,“bp”或“b.p.”係指 沸點,“mm of Hg”係指以毫米汞柱計的壓強,“cm”係指釐 米,“nm”係指納米,“abs.”係指絕對,“cone.”係指濃縮的, “c”係指以g/mL計的濃度,“DMSO”係指二曱基亞砜,“DMF” 19 201136938 係指N,N-二曱基甲醯胺,“CDI,,係指u,_羰基二咪唑, DCM”或“CH2C12”係指二氣甲烷,“DCE”係指以二氣乙 烷,HC1係指鹽酸,“Et〇Ac,,係指乙酸乙酯,“pBS,,係指磷 酸鹽緩衝鹽水’ “IBMX”係指3-異丁基_ 1 曱基黃嗓呤,“PEG” 係指聚乙二醇’“MeOH”係指曱醇,“MeNH2”係指甲胺,‘‘n2,, 係才a氮氣,iPrOH”係指異丙醇,“设2〇”係指乙鱗,'ah,, 係指氫化鋰鋁,“庚烷,,係指正庚烷,“HMBA_AM,,樹脂係指 4-祕曱基苯曱g》胺基曱基樹脂,“pdcl2(dppf^,,係指 雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵-鈀(II)二氣化物DCM絡合物, “HBTU”係指2-(1Η_苯并三哇基以⑶-四曱基氫化脲六 氟磷酸鹽’ “DIEA”係指二異丙基乙基胺,‘‘CsF,,係指氟化 絶’“MeI”係指甲基碘’ “AcN”、“MeCN”或“CH3CN”係指乙 腈,TFA”係指三氟乙酸,‘‘THF,,係指四氫呋喃,“NMp,,係 指1-曱基-2-吡咯烷酮,“H2〇”係指水,“B〇c”係指叔丁氧基 羰基,“鹽水”係指飽和氯化鈉水溶液,“M”係指摩爾/升, “mM”係指毫摩爾/升,“μΜ”係指微摩爾/升,“nM”係指納摩 爾/升’ “N”係指當量’ “TLC”係指薄層層析,“HPLC”係指高 效液相層析,“HRMS”係指高分辨率質譜,“l.o.d.”係指乾 燥失重’ ‘>Ci,,係指微居里’ “i.P.”係指係指腹腔内的,“i.v.,, 係指靜脈内的,anhyd=無水的;aq=水的;min=分鐘; hr =小時;d =天;sat.=飽和的;“s” =單峰;“士,=雙 峰,t =三峰;q=四峰;m=多峰;dd=雙重雙峰;br = 寬峰;r.t.=室溫;LC=液相層析;MS=質譜法;ESI/MS = 電喷霧離子化/質譜法;RT =保留時間;m=分子離子,“〜,, 20 201136938 =大約。 通常’反應是在氮氣中進行。溶劑在硫酸鎂上乾燥並在 旋轉蒸發器内於真空條件下蒸發。TLC分析是在EM Science 公司的矽膠60F254板上進行的,以uv輻照顯影。快速層 析是用Alltech公司的預充填矽膠柱進行的。除非另有說 明’ 4 NMR譜圖分析是於3〇〇 MHz在Gemini 300或配有 ASW 5 mm探頭的Varian Mercury 300分光計上進行,並通 常在環境溫度下在氘代溶劑例如d2o、dmso-d6或cdci3 中記錄。化學位移值(δ )系以百萬分之一(ppm)表示,以四 曱基矽烷(TMS)作為内標。 測定保留時間(RT)和相關的質量離子的高壓液相層析· 質譜(LCMS)實驗是採用以下方法之一進行的: 質譜(MS)是用Micromass質譜儀記錄的。通常,所用的 方法是電喷霧離子化,掃描質量m/z為100至1000。液相 層析在Hewlett Packard 1100系列二元泵及脫氣器上進行; 輔助的檢測器為:Hewlett Packard 1100系列UV檢測器, 波長=220 nm以及Sedere SEDEX 75蒸發光散射檢測器 (ELS),溫度=46。(:,氮壓=4 巴。 LCT :梯度(AcN+0.05%TFA) : (H20+0.05%TFA)= 5:95 ( 〇分鐘)至95:5 ( 2.5分鐘)至95:5 ( 3分鐘)。柱: YMC Jsphere 33x2 4 μΜ,1 ml/min。 MUX :柱:YMC Jsphere 33x2,1 ml/min。 梯度(AcN+0.05% TFA) : (H20+0.05% TFA) = 5:95 (〇分鐘)至95:5 ( 3.4分鐘)至95:5 ( 4.4分鐘)。 21 201136938 LCT2 : YMC Jsphere 33x2 4 μΜ > ( AcN+0.05% TFA): (H20+0.05% TFA) = 5:95 (0 分鐘)至 95:5 (3.4 分鐘) 至 95:5 (4.4 分鐘)。 QU : YMC Jsphere 33x2 lml/min,(AcN+0.08%甲酸): (H2O+0.1%甲酸)=5:95 (0 分鐘)至 95:5 (2.5 分鐘) 至95:5 (3.0分鐘) 以下實例說明用於製備某些本發明之化合物的程序。 實例1 1-(7-氟-1-(2-曱氧基乙基)-4-二氟甲氧基°引n朵-3-基)-罗炭 基-5’-胺基曱基螺[哌啶-4,3’-(2H)-苯并[b]呋喃]鹽酸鹽Wherein R1 is alkyl, which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, alkoxy, i-alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, optionally substituted Aryl, heteroaryl and optionally substituted heteroaryl; 12 201136938 _ R2 and R3 are each independently H, H, alkoxy, dentate, alkyl, decyl, county , silk, bis-indenylamino, hydrazinyl or, optionally, substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an alkyloxy group, an alkyl group, a ring group, a hetero-wei group, Aryl and hetero-spray; or ^. , W2 pin W4_Kizaki's n, ch, cr2 The present invention further includes the respective exemplified or diastereomers of the compound t of the formula (1) as described above in the example of 3, all Salts that can be formed, including those that are pharmaceutically acceptable, and which, as described above and below, (iv) (4) (d) and diastereomeric substituted diradicals, provide a compound of formula (1) The ruler is 1 - (7 · fluoro · Η 2 · methoxyethyl) · heart three gas methoxy oxime D - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 娜 benzo [bH. acid: chaos ... A Oxyethyl)-indol-3-yl)-carbonyl-5,-amine manicure A snail [taste bit-4,3, tune)_stupid [b]biting] hydrochloride; soil methane H7 · 曱 曱 曱 + + ( ( ( ( ( ( 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘 秘)_7_Methyl·!Η_ πBiluo[3,2_b]. Bite Winter 13 201136938 Base)-Carbonyl-5'-Aminothiol [Piperidine-4,3,-(2H)-Benzene And [b]furan]hydrochloride 0 Wherever possible, all of the above compounds may also include their corresponding salts, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The compounds of the invention can be synthesized by any procedure known to those skilled in the art. In particular, several starting materials for the preparation of the compounds of the invention are known or are commercially available per se. The compounds of the present invention, as well as several precursor compounds, can also be prepared as reported in the literature and as further described herein for the preparation of analogous compounds. For example, see R·. C. Larock, “Comprehensive Organic Transformations”, VCH publishers, 1989. It is also well known that in a wide variety of organic reactions, it may be necessary to protect certain reactive functional groups such as amine groups from the unnecessarily participating in these reactions. Conventional protecting groups can be used in accordance with standard practice and are well known to those skilled in the art. For example, see T W. Greene and p. GM Wuts, Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1991. For example, suitable amine protecting groups include, but are not limited to, sulfonyl (e.g., anthracene), sulfhydryl (e.g., benzyloxyindenyl or tert-butoxymethyl), and arylalkyl (such as benzyl). They can then be removed by suitable hydrolysis or hydrogenation. Other suitable (four) amine Baoxian County includes the trifluoroethylene group [-C(=0)CF3], or the solid phase resin combined with (4) group, such as the 2,6-dimethoxy group combined with Xinxiangxiang resin. a benzyl group (Ellman linker) or a 2,6-dimethoxy-4-[2-(polystyryloxy)ethoxy] group, which can be catalyzed by, for example, TFA acid for 201136938 It is removed by hydrolysis. In another aspect of this specific embodiment, the particular disease, disorder, or condition that can be prevented and/or treated with a compound of the invention includes, but is not limited to, an inflammatory disease, such as joint inflammation, including arthritis, rheumatoid Arthritis and other joint symptoms such as rheumatoid spondylitis, gouty arthritis, traumatic arthritis, rubella arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis or other chronic inflammatory joint diseases or articular cartilage damage, conjunctivitis , spring conjunctivitis, inflammatory bowel disease, asthma, allergic rhinitis, interstitial lung disease, fibrosis, scleroderma, pulmonary fibrosis, cirrhosis, myocardial fibrosis, neurofibromatosis, hyperplastic lesions, various Skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis and psoriasis, myocardial infarction, stroke, angina pectoris or other consequences of rupture of atherosclerotic plaque, as well as periodontal disease, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, acute macular degeneration, wet macular degeneration , tumor hyperplasia, allergic reactions, multiple sclerosis, peptic ulcer, or syncytial virus infection. As explained below by way of specific examples, the compound of formula (I) inhibits beta-tryptase and exhibits an anti-inflammatory effect. Therefore, the compound of the present invention can be used for the treatment of a disease or condition which is permeable to inhibition of ?-tryptase. Accordingly, in one aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of treating a condition in a patient, the condition comprising an inflammatory disease, such as joint inflammation, including arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other joint symptoms such as rheumatoid spondylitis, Gouty arthritis, traumatic arthritis, rubella arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis or other chronic inflammatory joint diseases or articular cartilage damage, conjunctivitis, spring conjunctivitis, inflammatory bowel disease, asthma, allergies 15 201136938 f Raw nose & interstitial lung disease, fibrosis, scleroderma, pulmonary fibrosis, cirrhosis. Muscle fibrosis, neurofibromatosis, hyperplastic scars, various skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis and psoriasis, muscle infarction, stroke, other consequences of reading pain or rupture of atherosclerotic plaque, and periodontal disease, Diabetic retinopathy, plaque degeneration, acute macular degeneration, wet macular degeneration, tumor hyperplasia 1 allergic reaction, multiple sclerosis, peptic ulcer, or syncytial virus infection' This method involves administering a therapeutic effect to the patient The compound of the formula (1). It will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that the conditions and conditions that are specifically described herein are not intended to be limiting, but rather to illustrate the efficacy of the compounds of the present invention. Thus, it will be appreciated that the compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment of any disease caused by the effects of beta-like trypsin. In other words, as described above, the compound of the present invention is an inhibitor of ?-tryptin, and is effective for improving any condition caused wholly or partially by ?-tryptin. It will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that the conditions and conditions that are specifically described herein are not intended to be limiting, but are intended to exemplify the efficacy of the compounds of the present invention. Thus, it will be appreciated that the compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment of any disease caused by the effects of beta-like trypsin. In other words, as described above, the compound of the present invention is an inhibitor of ?-tryptin and is effective for improving any condition mediated entirely or partially by ?-tryptin. All of the examples of the compounds of the invention disclosed herein can be used in methods of treating the various diseases described herein. As described herein, the compounds used in the methods of the present invention are capable of inhibiting the action of tryptin and thereby reducing the effects and/or conditions caused by sputum-tryptase activity. 201136938 In a further aspect of the method of the invention, the compounds of the invention may be administered by any method known in the art. In particular, the compounds of the invention may be administered via the oral, intramuscular, subcutaneous, rectal, tracheal, nasal, peritoneal or topical routes. Finally, in the present invention, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a compound of the formula (1), including enantiomers and stereoisomers of the compound, is also provided. And tautomers, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or derivatives thereof, and which have the structural formula shown by formula (I) as described herein. As described herein, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is characterized by its β-tryptase inhibitory activity and can be used for the treatment of any disease, symptom or disorder caused by the influence of β-tryptase on a patient. Likewise, as noted above, all of the preferred embodiments of the compounds of the invention disclosed herein can be used in the preparation of the pharmaceutical compositions described herein. These pharmaceutical compositions preferably take the form of tablets, pills, capsules, powders, granules, sterile injectables or suspensions, metered aerosols or liquid sprays, drops, ampoules, automatic injection devices Or a suppository; for oral, parenteral, intranasal, sublingual or rectal administration, or for inhalation or insufflation. Alternatively, the pharmaceutical composition may be administered once a week or once a month in a suitable form; for example, an insoluble salt of the active compound (e.g., citrate) may be modified to form an intramuscular depot preparation. It is conceivable to employ a tactile polymer comprising an effective pharmaceutical ingredient. When preparing a solid pharmaceutical composition such as a tablet, the main active ingredient is mixed with a pharmaceutical carrier such as the commonly used tablet ingredients corn starch, lactose, sucrose, sorbitol, talc, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, 17 201136938 Dicalcium phosphate, gums and other pharmaceutical diluents such as water to form a solid preformed pharmaceutical composition comprising a homo-mixture of a compound of the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. When we say that the pharmaceutical composition is uniform, it means that the active ingredient is uniformly dispersed in the pharmaceutical composition, so that the pharmaceutical composition can be easily divided into the same effective unit dosage form, such as a tablet. , pills and capsules, etc. Then, this solid state portion 6 is divided into the above unit dosage forms containing 0.1 to about 5 mg of the active ingredient of the present invention. The flavored unit dosage form comprises from j to 1 mg of the active ingredient, such as tablets 2, 5, 1 , 25, 5 or just mg. The tablet or pill of the novel pharmaceutical composition may be coated or otherwise The ingredients are complexed to provide a dosage form with the advantage of a time delay. For example, a tablet or pill may comprise an inner dosage portion and an outer dosage portion, the outer dosage portion being a layer outer shell surrounding the inner dosage portion. The two parts can be separated by a layer of casing so that the inner dose portion is not broken down in the stomach, thereby completely entering the ten-&intestine or delayed release. A wide variety of materials can be used to make this layer of casing or coating, including mixtures of some polymeric acids and polymeric acids with shellac, cetyl alcohol and cellulose acetate. :r: package: 2 f of Xinling pharmaceutical composition for oral or injectable oil suspension, containing edible culvert = suitable flavor (four), aqueous suspension of flavored emulsion, and Xi'an seed sesame oil, coconut oil or peanut Suitable dispersion or class (IV) drugs (4). Water-suspended suspension: arbor gum, sea salt, scented synthetic and natural colloids such as tearing, A · Polyethyl condensed base fine, ^ fresh base _ money, edge cellulose 201136938 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be Any method known in the art is administered. In general, the pharmaceutical compositions of this invention may be administered via the oral, intramuscular, subcutaneous, rectal, tracheal, nasal, peritoneal or topical routes. The preferred mode of administration of the pharmaceutical compositions of this invention is by oral and nasal routes of administration. Any known method of administering a pharmaceutical composition via the oral or nasal route can be used for the administration of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention. In the treatment of the various diseases described herein, a suitable dosage level is from about 0.01 to 250 mg/kg per guanidine, preferably from about 0.05 to 100 mg/kg per guanidine, especially from about 0.05 to 20 mg per day. /kg. The compound can be used 1 to 4 times a day. The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way. [Examples] Examples (Overview) "kg" means kilograms, "g" means grams, "mg" means milligrams, >g" means micrograms, "pg" means picograms, and "lb" means Pounds, "oz" means ounces, "mol" means moles, "mmol" means millimolar, "μιηοίε" means micromolar, "nmole" means nanomolar, "L" means liter, "mL" Or ''ml' means milliliters, 'μ!/' means microliters, "gal" means gallons, "°C" means degrees Celsius, "Rf" means retention factors, "mp" or "mp" Refers to the melting point, "dec" means decomposition, "bp" or "bp" means boiling point, "mm of Hg" means pressure in millimeters of mercury, "cm" means centimeters, and "nm" means nanometers. "abs." means absolute, "cone." means concentrated, "c" means concentration in g/mL, "DMSO" means dimercaptosulfoxide, "DMF" 19 201136938 means N, N-dimercaptocaramine, "CDI, means u, carbonyldiimidazole, DCM" or "CH2C12" means di-methane, "DCE" means di-ethane, HC1 means hydrochloric acid, "Et〇Ac Means ethyl acetate, "pBS," means phosphate buffered saline '"IBMX" means 3-isobutyl-1 fluorenylxanthine, and "PEG" means polyethylene glycol '"MeOH" Methanol, "MeNH2" is a nail amine, ''n2,, a nitrogen, iPrOH" refers to isopropyl alcohol, "2" refers to the scale, 'ah, refers to lithium aluminum hydride," Heptane, refers to n-heptane, "HMBA_AM, resin refers to 4-secret phenyl hydrazine g" amine fluorenyl resin, "pdcl2 (dppf^,, refers to bis(diphenylphosphino)) ferrocene Iron-palladium (II) divaporate DCM complex, "HBTU" means 2-(1Η_benzotriwaxyl (3)-tetradecyl hydrourea hexafluorophosphate" "DIEA" means diisopropyl Ethyl ethylamine, ''CsF,' means fluorinated ''MeI'' means methyl iodide' 'AcN', 'MeCN' or 'CH3CN' means acetonitrile, TFA" means trifluoroacetic acid, '' THF, means tetrahydrofuran, "NMp" means 1-mercapto-2-pyrrolidone, "H2〇" means water, "B〇c" means t-butoxycarbonyl, and "saline" means saturated chlorine. Aqueous sodium solution, "M" means mol/L," "mM" means mmol/L, "μΜ" means micromol/L, and "nM" means Namol/L 'N" means equivalent 'TLC' means thin layer chromatography, "HPLC" Refers to high performance liquid chromatography, "HRMS" refers to high resolution mass spectrometry, "lod" refers to loss on drying ' '>Ci, refers to microcurie' 'iP' refers to intraperitoneal, "iv , means intravenous, anhyd=anhydro; aq=water; min=minute; hr=hour; d=day; sat.=saturated; “s” = single peak; “士,=双峰, t = three peaks; q = four peaks; m = multiple peaks; dd = double doublets; br = broad peaks; rt = room temperature; LC = liquid chromatography; MS = mass spectrometry; ESI / MS = electrospray ion Chemical/mass spectrometry; RT = retention time; m = molecular ion, "~,, 20 201136938 = approx. Usually the reaction is carried out in nitrogen. The solvent was dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo on a rotary evaporator. TLC analysis was performed on EM Science's Silicone 60F254 plate and developed by UV irradiation. Rapid analysis was performed using a prefilled silica gel column from Alltech. Unless otherwise stated, '4 NMR spectral analysis was performed on a Gemini 300 or a Varian Mercury 300 spectrometer equipped with an ASW 5 mm probe at 3 〇〇 MHz and usually at ambient temperature in deuterated solvents such as d2o, dmso-d6 Or recorded in cdci3. The chemical shift value (δ) is expressed in parts per million (ppm) with tetradecyl decane (TMS) as an internal standard. High-pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LCMS) experiments for determining retention time (RT) and associated mass ions were performed using one of the following methods: Mass spectrometry (MS) was recorded using a Micromass mass spectrometer. Usually, the method used is electrospray ionization with a scan mass m/z of 100 to 1000. Liquid chromatography was performed on a Hewlett Packard 1100 series binary pump and degasser; the auxiliary detectors were: Hewlett Packard 1100 Series UV Detector, Wavelength = 220 nm and Sedere SEDEX 75 Evaporative Light Scattering Detector (ELS), Temperature = 46. (:, nitrogen pressure = 4 bar. LCT: gradient (AcN + 0.05% TFA): (H20 + 0.05% TFA) = 5: 95 (minutes) to 95: 5 (2.5 minutes) to 95: 5 (3 minutes) Column: YMC Jsphere 33x2 4 μΜ, 1 ml/min MUX: Column: YMC Jsphere 33x2, 1 ml/min Gradient (AcN+0.05% TFA) : (H20+0.05% TFA) = 5:95 (〇 Minutes) to 95:5 (3.4 minutes) to 95:5 (4.4 minutes). 21 201136938 LCT2 : YMC Jsphere 33x2 4 μΜ > ( AcN+0.05% TFA): (H20+0.05% TFA) = 5:95 ( 0 minutes) to 95:5 (3.4 minutes) to 95:5 (4.4 minutes) QU: YMC Jsphere 33x2 lml/min, (AcN+0.08% formic acid): (H2O+0.1% formic acid)=5:95 (0 Minutes) to 95:5 (2.5 minutes) to 95:5 (3.0 minutes) The following examples illustrate the procedures used to prepare certain compounds of the invention.Example 1 1-(7-fluoro-1-(2-decyloxy) Ethyl)-4-difluoromethoxyl n--3-yl)-carboyl-5'-aminoindolyl snail [piperidine-4,3'-(2H)-benzo[b Furan] hydrochloride

步驟A 3-溴-4-羥基苄胺氫溴酸鹽Step A 3-Bromo-4-hydroxybenzylamine hydrobromide

標題化合物是按照此文獻所述程序製備的:Smith,L.H. ·/. Mei C/zem. 1977, vol. 20, ρρ· 1254-1258,使用 4-羥基节胺 為初始材料。 巾 NMR ( 300 MHz,DMSO-必)δ 8.0 ( bs ’ 2Η ),7.6 ( m, 1H) ’ 7.3 (m,1H),7.0 (m,1H) ’ 6.8 (m ’ 1H),3·9 (m, 2H)。 22 201136938The title compound was prepared according to the procedure described in this document: Smith, L.H. ·.. Mei C/zem. 1977, vol. 20, ρρ· 1254-1258, using 4-hydroxy stilbene as the starting material. NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-m) δ 8.0 (bs ' 2Η ), 7.6 ( m, 1H) ' 7.3 (m, 1H), 7.0 (m, 1H) ' 6.8 (m ' 1H), 3·9 ( m, 2H). 22 201136938

步驟B (3-溴-4-羥基苄基)-胺基曱酸叔丁酯Step B (3-Bromo-4-hydroxybenzyl)-amino decanoic acid tert-butyl ester

在3-臭-4-經基节胺氫 >臭酸鹽(18.4g,65 mmol )的 CH2C12 (600 mL)溶液中力口入 DIEA (32 ml,195 mmol) 和Boc-Sf ( 16.6 g,78 mmol)。將反應混合物搜拌4小時並 用CH2Cl2 ( 300 mL)稀釋。將反應混合物用水、鹽水洗條, 以MgS〇4乾燥,過遽及真空濃縮。以Si〇2層析純化粗殘餘 物,用2%MeOH/CH2Cl2洗脫,即得19g (96%)標題化人 物。 ^NMROOOMHz’ CDCl3)S7.4(m’ 1H),7.l5(m,1H), 7.0 ( m,1H),6.8 ( m,1H),5.5 ( m ’ 1H),4.2 ( m,2H),DIEA (32 ml, 195 mmol) and Boc-Sf (16. 6 g) were added to a solution of 3-ox-4-yl hydroxy hydrazide > succinate (18.4 g, 65 mmol) in CH2C12 (600 mL) , 78 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 4 hours and diluted with CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2 (300 mL). The reaction mixture was washed with water and brine, dried over EtOAc EtOAc The crude residue was purified with EtOAc EtOAc elut elut elut elut elut ^NMROOOMHz' CDCl3)S7.4(m' 1H), 7.l5(m,1H), 7.0 (m,1H),6.8 (m,1H),5.5 ( m ' 1H),4.2 ( m,2H) ,

1.5 (s,9H)。 步驟C 1-苄基-5’(叔丁氧基幾基胺基曱基)-螺卜辰咬_4,3,笨并[匕] 呋喃]1.5 (s, 9H). Step C 1-Benzyl-5'(tert-butoxymethylamino)-spirobin _4,3, stupid [匕] furan]

標題化合物是按照此專利所述程序以類似的方式製備 的:Allerton,C. et al” WO 075775,2007,使用(1_节義 -1,2,3,6-四氫0比0定-4-基)甲醇和(3-漠-4-經基苄基)-胺基曱酸 23 201136938 叔丁酯為初始材料。 1hnmr(300MHz’ CDC13) 3 7.4(m,5H),7.1 (m,2H), 6.7 (m,1H),4.8 (bs,1H),4.4 (s,2H),4.2 (m,2H), 3.5 (s ’ 2H) ’ 2.9 (m,2H),2.0 (m,4H),1.7 (m,2H), 1.4 (s,9H); LCN1S vn/z · [ΝΙίΉ]+=4〇9 °The title compound was prepared in a similar manner according to the procedure described in this patent: Allerton, C. et al" WO 075775, 2007, using (1_th sense-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro 0 to 0 - 4-yl)methanol and (3-di-4-trabenzylidene)-amino decanoic acid 23 201136938 tert-butyl ester as starting material. 1hnmr(300MHz' CDC13) 3 7.4(m,5H),7.1 (m, 2H), 6.7 (m, 1H), 4.8 (bs, 1H), 4.4 (s, 2H), 4.2 (m, 2H), 3.5 (s ' 2H) ' 2.9 (m, 2H), 2.0 (m, 4H ), 1.7 (m, 2H), 1.4 (s, 9H); LCN1S vn/z · [ΝΙίΉ]+=4〇9 °

步驟D 5(叔丁氧基羰基胺基曱基)_螺卜底啶_4,3,-(2H)-苯并[b] 呋喃]Step D 5 (tert-butoxycarbonylaminoindenyl)-spioxidine _4,3,-(2H)-benzo[b]furan]

於50psi* H2通入1_苄基-5,(叔丁氧基羰基胺基甲基)-螺[哌啶-4,3’-苯并[b]呋喃](6.0 g,14.7 mmol)和 10% Pd/C (1 g)在60 ml MeOH和乙酸(1 ml)中的溶液達5小時。 將反應混合物通過矽藻土過濾並在真空中濃縮。將反應混合 物溶於EtOAc並用飽和NaHC04( 2X)、鹽水洗滌,以]Sfa2S04 乾燥,過濾並真空濃縮,即得4.54 g (97%產率)標題化合 物。 'HNMR ( 300 MHz > CDC13) 57.1 ( m > 2H) 5 6.8 (m » 1H) »1-benzyl-5,(tert-butoxycarbonylaminomethyl)-spiro[piperidine-4,3'-benzo[b]furan] (6.0 g, 14.7 mmol) and at 50 psi* H2 A solution of 10% Pd/C (1 g) in 60 ml MeOH and acetic acid (1 ml) for 5 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and concentrated in vacuo. The reaction mixture was taken with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAcjjjjjjjjjjj 'HNMR ( 300 MHz > CDC13) 57.1 ( m > 2H) 5 6.8 (m » 1H) »

4.8 (bs ’ 1H) ’ 4.4 (s ’ 2H),4.2 (m,2H),3.3 (s,2H), 2.7 (m ’ 2H) ’ 1.8 (m,2H),1.4 (s,9H)。 步驟E (2-亂-5-二氣曱氧基本基)-胺基曱酸乙酉旨 24 2011369384.8 (bs ' 1H) ' 4.4 (s ' 2H), 4.2 (m, 2H), 3.3 (s, 2H), 2.7 (m ' 2H) ' 1.8 (m, 2H), 1.4 (s, 9H). Step E (2- disorder-5-dioxanoxycarbonyl group)-amino phthalic acid ethyl hydrazine 24 201136938

於0 0C以30 min的時間在2-氟-5-曱基苯基胺(50.72 g,0.26 mol)和吡啶(27.3 mL,0.34 mol)的 THF ( 500 mL) 溶液中滴加氣甲酸乙酯(32.2 mL,0.39 mol)。在1小時之 後’ LC/MS和TLC均表明反應已完全。將反應混合物在H20 和EtOAc之間分配。將兩相分離並將有機相用ΐΜΗα、Η2〇 和濃鹽水洗滌,以MgS04乾燥,過濾,並真空濃縮。將粗 產物在矽膠上純化,以庚烷/EtOAc (95/5至70/30)為洗脫 劑,即得69.23 g (99%)產物,為透明無色液體。 ]HNMR ( 300 MHz » CDC13) δ 8.11 ( br s » 1H) » 7.07 ( dd > /= 9.卜 9.3 Hz,1H),7.00-6.80 (m,2H),4.27 (q,《7=7.1 Hz,2H),1.33 (t ’7.1 Hz,3H); 19FNMR (CDC13,300 MHz) δ-57.84 (s,3F),-134.01 (br s,IF);Ethyl formate was added dropwise to a solution of 2-fluoro-5-nonylphenylamine (50.72 g, 0.26 mol) and pyridine (27.3 mL, 0.34 mol) in THF (500 mL) over 30 min. (32.2 mL, 0.39 mol). After 1 hour, both LC/MS and TLC indicated that the reaction was complete. The reaction mixture was partitioned between H20 andEtOAc. The two phases were separated and the organic phase was washed with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. The crude product was purified on silica gel eluting with EtOAc/EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc:EtOAc HNMR ( 300 MHz » CDC13) δ 8.11 ( br s » 1H) » 7.07 ( dd > /= 9. 9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.00-6.80 (m, 2H), 4.27 (q, "7=7.1 Hz, 2H), 1.33 (t '7.1 Hz, 3H); 19FNMR (CDC13, 300 MHz) δ-57.84 (s, 3F), -134.01 (br s, IF);

LC Rt : 5.03 min ; MS 309( M+CH3CN+1 > 100% )» 268( M+l ) 〇 步驟F (6-氟-2-碘-3-曱基苯基)-胺基曱酸乙酯LC Rt: 5.03 min; MS 309 (M+CH3CN+1 > 100%)» 268 (M+l) 〇Step F (6-fluoro-2-iodo-3-indolylphenyl)-amino decanoic acid Ethyl ester

201136938 於-78。(:在1小時的時間中向(2-氟-5_三氟曱氧基笨 基胺基曱酸乙酯(31.34 g’ 117.2 mmol)的 THF( 180 mL) 溶液滴加仲-BuLi( 1.4 Μ環己烷溶液,200 mL,280 mmol)。 20 min 之後,以 30 min 的時間滴加 ι2( 44.6 g,175.8 mmol) 的THF ( i5〇 mL)溶液。然後於-78 °C將此混合物攪拌30 min。加入飽和ΝΗ4〇η,並移去冷浴。將反應混合物在h2〇 和EtOAc之間分配。將兩相分離,並將有機相用1〇% NajO3、HaO和濃鹽水洗務,以MgS04乾燥,過遽,並真 空濃縮。將殘餘物懸浮在CH^Cl2 ( 5〇 mL )中,並加入庚炫ι (300 mL)。以吸濾從生成的懸浮液收集白色粉末(a」层, 39%)並空氣乾燥。將滤液真空濃縮’並將殘餘物懸浮在庚 烷(200 mL)中。以吸濾收集另一批產物(3 8 g,8〇/〇)並空 氣乾燥。以矽膠層析純化濾液可獲得更多產物。 Ή NMR ( 300 MHz » CDCI3) δ 7.30-17.10 (m , 2Η) > 6.16 (br s,1Η),4.26 ( q,J = 7.1 Hz,2Η),1.32 (t,7= 7·1 Hz, 3H); 19F NMR ( 300 MHz,CDC13) δ -56.90 ( s,3F ),14.35 ( d, J= 8.5 Hz » IF); LC Rt 3.01 min,MS 394 ( M+l ’ 100%),374,364,321, 267。201136938 at -78. (: sec-BuLi (1.4) was added dropwise to a solution of (2-fluoro-5-trifluorodecyloxyphenylamino decanoic acid ethyl ester (31.34 g' 117.2 mmol) in THF (180 mL) over 1 hour. Μcyclohexane solution, 200 mL, 280 mmol). After 20 min, add 1⁄4 (44.6 g, 175.8 mmol) of THF (i5 〇mL) solution over 30 min. Then mixture at -78 °C Stir for 30 min. Add saturated 〇4〇η, and remove the cold bath. The reaction mixture was partitioned between h2 EtOAc and EtOAc. The phases were separated and the organic phase was washed with 1% NajO3, HaO and brine. Drying with MgSO4, EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc m.) The layers, 39%) and air dried. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was suspended in heptane (200 mL). More product was obtained by purifying the filtrate by silica gel chromatography. NMR (300 MHz » CDCI3) δ 7.30-17.10 (m , 2 Η) > 6.16 (br s,1 Η), 4.26 ( q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2 Η) 1.32 (t,7=7·1 Hz, 3H); 19F NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ -56.90 ( s,3F ), 14.35 ( d, J = 8.5 Hz » IF); LC Rt 3.01 min, MS 394 (M+l '100%), 374, 364, 321, 267.

步驟G (6-氟-3-曱基-2-三甲基石夕烧基乙炔基笨基)·胺基甲酸乙 酯 26 201136938Step G (6-Fluoro-3-indolyl-2-trimethylglyoxiphonylethynyl)-ethyl carbamate 26 201136938

將(6-氟-2-峨-3-甲基苯基)-胺基曱酸乙酯(H i g,45.9 mmol)、Et3N ( 12.8 mL,91.9 mmol)、Pd(PPh)2Cl2 ( 1.6 g, 5% mol)、Cul (0.7 g,8% mol)以及 TMS-乙炔(19.6 mL, 137.8 mmol)在已脫氣的THF( 180 mL)中的混合物於6〇。匸 加熱過夜。將此混合物冷卻至室溫’然後在H20和EtOAc 之間分配。將此混合物通過矽藻土過濾以除去不溶物。將请 液的兩相分離,並用ΗζΟ和濃鹽水洗滌有機相,以 乾燥,過濾’並真空濃縮。將粗產物在矽膠上純化,以庚产 /EtOAc為洗脫劑’即得15.6 g (93%)產物為米黃色固體。 NMR ( 300 MHz,CDC13) δ 7.15-7.00 (m,2Η),6 4ι (brs,1H),4.26( q,J=7.1 Hz,2H),1.31 (t,J=7l Hz, 3H),0.27 (s,9H); 19F NMR(300 MHz» CDC13) δ-57.59 ( s * 3F ) , -118.15 (s , IF); LC Rt 4.11 min ; MS 364 ( M+l,100%)。(6-Fluoro-2-indol-3-methylphenyl)-amino decanoic acid ethyl ester (H ig, 45.9 mmol), Et3N ( 12.8 mL, 91.9 mmol), Pd(PPh) 2Cl2 (1.6 g, Mixture of 5% mol), Cul (0.7 g, 8% mol) and TMS-acetylene (19.6 mL, 137.8 mmol) in degassed THF (180 mL) at 6 Torr.加热 Heat overnight. The mixture was cooled to room temperature then partitioned between H20 and EtOAc. This mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth to remove insolubles. The two phases of the solution were separated and the organic phase was washed with hydrazine and brine, dried, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified on silica gel eluting with EtOAc/EtOAc eluting to afford 15.6 g (93%) of product as a beige solid. NMR ( 300 MHz, CDC13) δ 7.15-7.00 (m, 2 Η), 6 4ι (brs, 1H), 4.26 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 1.31 (t, J = 7l Hz, 3H), 0.27 (s, 9H); 19F NMR (300 MHz» CDC13) δ-57.59 ( s * 3F ) , -118.15 (s, IF); LC Rt 4.11 min; MS 364 (M+l, 100%).

步驟H 7-氟-4-三氟曱氧基-1Η-Π引n朵 27 201136938Step H 7-Fluoro-4-trifluorodecyloxy-1Η-Π引引朵27 201136938

將(6-氟-3-曱基-2-三曱基矽烷基乙炔基苯基)·胺基曱酸 乙酯(28.9 g,79.6 mmol)和 ΚΟΗ ( 35.7 g,636.7 mmol)在 已脫氣的叔丁醇( 300 mL)中的混合物於70 °C加熱過夜。 LC/MS表明反應已完全。將此混合物冷卻至室溫,然後在 H20和Et2〇之間分配。將兩相分離,並將水相用Et20 ( 2x ) 萃取。將合併的有機相用H20和濃鹽水洗滌,以MgS04乾 燥,過濾,並真空濃縮。將粗產物在矽膠上純化,以庚烧 /EtOAc ( 100/0 至 60/40)為洗脫劑,即得 16.0 g (91%)產 物為黃色液體。 !H NMR ( 300 MHz > CDC13) δ 8.47 ( br s j 1H) > 7.35-7.20 (m,1H) ’ 6.95-6.80 ( m,2H),6.68 ( d,《/= 2.5 Hz,1H); 19FNMR(300MHz,CDC13) δ-57.63 (s,3F),-136.10 (d, J= 8.5 Hz » IF);(6-Fluoro-3-indolyl-2-tridecyldecylethynylphenyl)-amino decanoic acid ethyl ester (28.9 g, 79.6 mmol) and hydrazine (35.7 g, 636.7 mmol) in degassed The mixture in tert-butanol (300 mL) was heated at 70 °C overnight. LC/MS indicated the reaction was complete. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and then partitioned between H20 and Et2. The two phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (2×). The combined organics were washed with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The crude product was purified on silica gel eluting with EtOAc/EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) !H NMR ( 300 MHz > CDC13) δ 8.47 ( br sj 1H) > 7.35-7.20 (m,1H) ' 6.95-6.80 ( m,2H), 6.68 ( d, "/= 2.5 Hz, 1H); 19FNMR (300MHz, CDC13) δ-57.63 (s, 3F), -136.10 (d, J = 8.5 Hz » IF);

LC Rt 3.55 min ; MS 220 (M+l,100%),200。 步驟I 7-氟-1-(2-曱氧基乙基)-4-三氣甲氧基-1H-0弓丨0朵LC Rt 3.55 min; MS 220 (M+l, 100%). Step I 7-Fluoro-1-(2-decyloxyethyl)-4-trimethoxymethoxy-1H-0 bow 丨0

201136938 將7-氟-4-三氟曱氧基-1H-吲哚(16.0 g,72.8 mmol)和 粉末 KOH (20.4g,364.2 mmol)在 DMSO ( 150mL)中的 混合物於室溫攪拌10 min。加入2-曱氧基乙基溴(10.3 mL, 109.2 mmol)。將此混合物於室溫攪拌過夜。LC/MS表明反 應已完全。將此混合物在H20和Et20之間分配。將兩相分 離,並將水相用Et20 (2x)萃取。將合併的有機相用H20 和濃鹽水洗滌,以MgS04乾燥,過濾,並真空濃縮。將粗 產物在矽膠上純化,以庚烷/EtOAc ( 100/0至50/50)為洗脫 劑,即得19.3 g (95%)產物為黃色液體。 WNMR ( 300 MHz,CDC13) δ 7.15 (d,2.1 Hz,1H), 6.90-6.75 (m,2H),6.56 (t,《/= 2.5 Hz,1 H),4.44 (t, «/= 5.2 Hz,2H),3.72 (t,《/= 5.2 Hz,2H),3.31 (s,3H); 19F NMR ( 300 MHz,CDC13 ) δ -57.54 ( s,3F ),-137.00 ( d, 11.3 Hz,IF); LC Rt 3.61 min ; MS 278 (M+卜 100%)。A mixture of 7-fluoro-4-trifluorodecyloxy-1H-indole (16.0 g, 72.8 mmol) and powder KOH (20.4 g, 364.2 mmol) in DMSO (150 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 10 min. 2-Methoxyethyl bromide (10.3 mL, 109.2 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. LC/MS indicated that the reaction was complete. This mixture was partitioned between H20 and Et20. The two phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (2×). The combined organics were washed with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The crude product was purified on silica gel eluting with heptane/EtOAc (100/0 to 50/50) to yield 19.3 g (95%) of product as a yellow liquid. WNMR ( 300 MHz, CDC13) δ 7.15 (d, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 6.90-6.75 (m, 2H), 6.56 (t, "/= 2.5 Hz, 1 H), 4.44 (t, «/= 5.2 Hz , 2H), 3.72 (t, "/= 5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.31 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ -57.54 ( s, 3F ), -137.00 ( d, 11.3 Hz, IF LC Rt 3.61 min; MS 278 (M+b 100%).

步驟J 2,2,2-三氟-1-[7-氟-1-(2-曱氧基乙基)-4-三氟曱氧基-111-叫丨0朵-3 -基]-乙嗣Step J 2,2,2-Trifluoro-1-[7-fluoro-1-(2-decyloxyethyl)-4-trifluorodecyloxy-111-called 朵0--3-yl]- Acetylene

向7-氟-1-(2-曱氧基乙基)-4-三氟曱氧基-1H-。引哚(19.3 29 201136938 g,69.7 mmol)在 DMF (135 mL)中的混合物加入 TFAA (26.2 mL,188.2 mmol)。將此混合物於4〇 °c加熱過夜。 TLC表明反應已完全。將此混合物冷卻至室溫,然後在h2〇 和EkO之間分配。將兩相分離,並將水相用飽和NaHC03 (2χ)、ΗζΟ和濃鹽水洗滌,以MgS04乾燥,過濾,並真空 濃縮。將粗產物在矽膠上純化,以庚烷/Et〇Ac (100/0至 50/50)為洗脫劑,即得23.4 g (89%)產物為淺綠色固體。 NMR ( 300 MHz,CDC13) δ 8.03 ( d,J = 1.4 Hz,1H), 7.20-6.95 (m,2H),4.54 (t,·/=4.9 Hz,2H),3.76 (t,J = 4.8Hz,2H),3.33 (s,3H); 19FNMR ( 300 MHz,CDC13) δ-57.74 (s,3F),_71.10 (s, 3F),-134.95 (d,《/= 11.5 Hz,IF);To 7-fluoro-1-(2-decyloxyethyl)-4-trifluoromethoxy-1H-. TFAA (26.2 mL, 188.2 mmol) was added to a mixture of hydrazine (19.3 29 201136938 g, 69.7 mmol) in DMF (135 mL). The mixture was heated at 4 ° C overnight. TLC indicated the reaction was complete. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and then partitioned between h2 〇 and EkO. The two phases were separated and the aqueous was washed with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. The crude product was purified on silica gel eluting with EtOAc/EtOAc (EtOAc/EtOAc) NMR ( 300 MHz, CDC13) δ 8.03 ( d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.20-6.95 (m, 2H), 4.54 (t,··=4.9 Hz, 2H), 3.76 (t, J = 4.8 Hz) , 2H), 3.33 (s, 3H); 19FNMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ-57.74 (s, 3F), _71.10 (s, 3F), -134.95 (d, "/= 11.5 Hz, IF);

LC Rt 3.88 min ; MS 374 ( M+l ♦ 100%) 〇 步驟KLC Rt 3.88 min ; MS 374 ( M+l ♦ 100%) 〇 Step K

7-氟-1-(2-曱氧基乙基)-4-三氟曱氧基_iH-吲哚-3-羧酸 將2,2,2-三氟-l-[7-氟-1-(2-曱氧基乙基)_4·三氟曱氧基 -1H-吲哚-3-基]-乙酮(23.4 g’ 62.6 mmol)在 MeOH( 100 mL) 和5 MNaOH ( 100 mL)中的混合物加熱至8〇 並加熱過 夜。LC/MS表明反應已完全。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫, 201136938 將殘餘物溶於H20,然7-fluoro-1-(2-decyloxyethyl)-4-trifluoromethoxy-iH-indole-3-carboxylic acid 2,2,2-trifluoro-l-[7-fluoro- 1-(2-decyloxyethyl)_4·trifluoromethoxy-1H-indol-3-yl]-ethanone (23.4 g' 62.6 mmol) in MeOH (100 mL) and 5 M NaOH (100 mL The mixture in the mixture was heated to 8 Torr and heated overnight. LC/MS indicated the reaction was complete. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 201136938. The residue was dissolved in H20, then

然後真空濃縮以除去大部分Me〇H 後用EhO洗滌。用濃HC1將水相緩慢地酸化至〜2。用 Et20萃取酸化_浮液並將有機相用h2G和濃鹽水洗務, 以MgS〇4乾燥’過濾,並真空濃縮。將殘餘物懸浮在 庚烷(10/90)中。以吸濾收集懸浮液中的白色粉末(i9 4 g, 96%)並空氣乾燥。 H NMR ( 300 MHz,CDC13) δ 8.02 ( s,1H),7.15-7.05 ( m ’ 1Η) ’ 7.00-6.90 ( m ’ 1Η) ’ 4.49 ( t,《/ = 5.0 Hz,2Η),3.75 (t,·/= 4.9 Hz,2H),3.33 (s,3H); 19F NMR ( 300 MHz,CDC13) δ -57,74 ( s,3F ),-135.65 ( d, ·/= 11.3 Hz,IF); LC Rt 3.06 min; MS 363( M+CH3CN+1 ),322( M+l,100%)。It was then concentrated in vacuo to remove most of the Me〇H and washed with EhO. The aqueous phase was slowly acidified to ~2 with concentrated HCl. The acidified _ float was extracted with Et20 and the organic phase was washed with H.sub.2G and brine. The residue was suspended in heptane (10/90). The white powder (i9 4 g, 96%) in the suspension was collected by suction filtration and air dried. H NMR ( 300 MHz, CDC13) δ 8.02 ( s, 1H), 7.15-7.05 ( m ' 1Η) ' 7.00-6.90 ( m ' 1Η) ' 4.49 ( t, "/ = 5.0 Hz, 2 Η), 3.75 (t ,·/= 4.9 Hz, 2H), 3.33 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ -57,74 ( s,3F ), -135.65 ( d, ·/= 11.3 Hz, IF); LC </ RTI> <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> </RTI> <RTIgt;

步驟L 1-(7-氟-1-(2-甲氧基乙基)-4-三氟甲氧基吲哚基)-羰 基-5’-(叔丁氧基幾基胺基曱基)-螺[σ辰π定_4,3’-(2H)-苯并[b] 呋喃]Step L 1-(7-Fluoro-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-trifluoromethoxyindolyl)-carbonyl-5'-(tert-butoxymethylamino) - snail [σ辰π定_4,3'-(2H)-benzo[b]furan]

在7-曱基-1-(2-嗎啉冰基-乙基)-1Η-吲哚-3-羧酸(642 mg,2.0 mmol)、5’-(叔丁氧基羰基胺基曱基)-嫘[哌啶 -4,3’-(2H)-苯并[b]0夫喃](636 mg,2.0 mmol)、1-(3-二曱基 31 201136938 胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二醯亞胺鹽酸鹽(46〇 mg,2 4 mm〇1) 的ch2ci2溶液中加入三乙基胺56 m卜4 0rmn〇l)。將生 成的混合物於室溫攪拌過夜。將此混合物用Et〇Ac稀釋並 用水、濃鹽水洗滌,以MgS04乾燥,過濾及真空濃縮。在 Si〇2上快速層析,用80%乙酸乙酯/庚烷洗脫,即得〇.43g (35%產率)標題化合物。 bNMROOOMHz’ CDC13) S7.4(s,1H),7.1 (m,2H), 6.9 (m,2H) ’ 6.8 (m,1H),4.8 (bs,1H),4.4 (m,4H), 4.3 (m,2H) ’ 3.8 (m ’ 2H),3.3 (s,3H),3.1 (m,2H), 1.9 (m ’ 2H),1.8 (m,2H),1.5 (m,2H),1.4 (s,9H); LCMS m/z : [M+H]+=622。 步驟Μ 1-(7-氟-1-(2-曱氧基乙基)-4-三氟曱氧基吲哚-3-基)-羰 基-5 胺基甲基螺[哌啶—4,3 ’-(2H)-苯并[b]呋喃]鹽酸鹽In 7-mercapto-1-(2-morpholinyl-yl-ethyl)-1Η-indole-3-carboxylic acid (642 mg, 2.0 mmol), 5'-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino) )-嫘[piperidine-4,3'-(2H)-benzo[b]0-propanol] (636 mg, 2.0 mmol), 1-(3-didecyl 31 201136938 aminopropyl)-3 To a solution of ethyl carbodiimide hydrochloride (46 〇 mg, 24 mm 〇 1) in ch2ci2 was added triethylamine 56 m Bu 4 0 rmn 〇l). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Flash chromatography on <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> </RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; bNMROOOMHz' CDC13) S7.4(s,1H),7.1 (m,2H), 6.9 (m,2H) ' 6.8 (m,1H),4.8 (bs,1H),4.4 (m,4H), 4.3 ( m,2H) ' 3.8 (m ' 2H), 3.3 (s, 3H), 3.1 (m, 2H), 1.9 (m ' 2H), 1.8 (m, 2H), 1.5 (m, 2H), 1.4 (s , 9H); LCMS m/z: [M+H]+=622. Step Μ 1-(7-Fluoro-1-(2-decyloxyethyl)-4-trifluorodecyloxyindol-3-yl)-carbonyl-5-aminomethylspiro[piperidine-4, 3 '-(2H)-benzo[b]furan] hydrochloride

在1-C7-氟-1-(2-曱氧基乙基)-4-三氟曱氧基吲哚-3-基)-羰基-5 ’ -(叔丁氧基羰基胺基甲基)-螺[哌啶-4,3 ’ -(2H)-笨并[b] 0夫喃](430 mg,0.69 mmol)的二°惡烧(5 mL )溶液中加入 2MHC1的二噁烧溶液(10 mL ’ 20.0 mmol)。將反應混合物 攪拌2小時,然後真空濃縮。將殘餘物用乙醚研磨2小時並 32 201136938 收集生成的固體,即得325 mg (84%)標題化合物。 NMR ( 300 MHz,DMSO-必)δ 8.2 ( bs,2H),7.7 ( s, 1H),7.3 (m,2H),7.1 (m,2H),6.8 (m,1H),4.5 (m, 4H),3.9 (m,2H),3.7 (m ’ 2H),3·4 (m,2H),3.3 (s, 3H) ’ 3.1 (m ’ 2H),1.8 (m ’ 2H),1.8-1.6 (m,4H); LCMS w&quot; : [M+H]+=522。 實例2 1-(7-氟-1-(2-甲氧基乙基)-吲哚_3_基)_羰基_5,_胺基甲基 螺[旅啶-4,3 ’ -(2H)-苯并[b]呋喃]鹽酸鹽In 1-C7-fluoro-1-(2-decyloxyethyl)-4-trifluorodecyloxyindol-3-yl)-carbonyl-5 '-(tert-butoxycarbonylaminomethyl) -Spirulina [piperidin-4,3 '-(2H)- benzo[b] 0 furan] (430 mg, 0.69 mmol) in 2 ° smolder (5 mL) solution was added 2MHC1 dioxin solution ( 10 mL ' 20.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with diethyl ether for 2 h and EtOAc (EtOAc) NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-m) δ 8.2 (bs, 2H), 7.7 (s, 1H), 7.3 (m, 2H), 7.1 (m, 2H), 6.8 (m, 1H), 4.5 (m, 4H) ), 3.9 (m, 2H), 3.7 (m ' 2H), 3 · 4 (m, 2H), 3.3 (s, 3H) ' 3.1 (m ' 2H), 1.8 (m ' 2H), 1.8-1.6 ( m, 4H); LCMS w&quot; : [M+H]+=522. Example 2 1-(7-Fluoro-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-indole-3-yl)-carbonyl_5,-aminomethyl snail [Biridine-4,3 '-(2H )-benzo[b]furan]hydrochloride

步驟A 7-氟-1-(2-曱氧基乙基)_1H-吲嗓Step A 7-Fluoro-1-(2-decyloxyethyl)_1H-indole

以與實例1步驟I類似的方式製備標題化合物,使用7_ 氟-1H-吲哚為初始材料。 H NMR ( 300 MHz ’ CDC13) δ 7.36 ( d,J= 8.1 Hz,1H) U1 (d ’《/= 3 Hz ’ 1H) ’ 7.00-6.95 (m,1H),6.86 (dd, 7.11 (d,《7 = c/ = 8· 1 Hz,1H ), 33 201136938 1H),6.48 (m,1H),4.45 (t,J= 5.7 Hz,2H),3.73 (t ’ J= 5.7 Hz,2H),3.30 (s,3H); 19FNMR ( 300 MHz,CDC13) δ-135.93 (d,3F)。The title compound was prepared in a similar manner to Step 1 of Example 1 using 7-fluoro-1H-indole as starting material. H NMR ( 300 MHz ' CDC13 ) δ 7.36 ( d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H) U1 (d '"/= 3 Hz ' 1H) ' 7.00-6.95 (m,1H), 6.86 (dd, 7.11 (d, "7 = c/ = 8· 1 Hz, 1H ), 33 201136938 1H), 6.48 (m, 1H), 4.45 (t, J = 5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.73 (t ' J = 5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.30 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ-135.93 (d, 3F).

步驟B 2,2,2-三氟氟-1-(2-甲氧基乙基)-lH-吲哚-3-基]-乙Step B 2,2,2-Trifluorofluoro-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-lH-indol-3-yl]-B

以與實例1步驟J類似的方式製備標題化合物,使用7-氟-1-(2-甲氧基乙基)-1Η-吲哚為初始材料。 ^NMRUOOMHz,CDCl3)5 8.00(d,1H),7.96(s,1H), 7.30-7.25 (m,1H),7.05 (dd,1H),4.53 (t,5.1 Hz, 2H),3.77 (t,J= 5.1 Hz,2H),3.32 (s,3H); 19F NMR ( 300 MHz ’ CDC13) δ -72.25 ( s,3F ),-134.23 ( s, IF)。 步驟c 7-氟-1-(2-曱氧基乙基)-1Η-吲π朵-3_幾酸The title compound was prepared in a similar manner to Step J of Example 1 using 7-fluoro-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-1? ^NMRUOOMHz, CDCl3)5 8.00(d,1H), 7.96(s,1H), 7.30-7.25 (m,1H),7.05 (dd,1H),4.53 (t,5.1 Hz, 2H),3.77 (t, J = 5.1 Hz, 2H), 3.32 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (300 MHz ' CDC13) δ -72.25 ( s, 3F ), -134.23 ( s, IF). Step c 7-Fluoro-1-(2-decyloxyethyl)-1Η-吲π朵-3_acid

以與實例i步驟Κ類似的方式製備標題化合物,使用 34 201136938 2,2,2-三氟-l-[7-氟-1-(2-曱氧基乙基)-1Η_吲哚-3-基]-乙酮為 初始材料。 NMR ( 300 MHz,DMSO-办)δ 12.17 ( s,1H),8,04 ( s, 1Η),7.83(d,J= 7.5 Hz,1Η),7.18-7.11(m,1Η),7.08-7.01 (m,1H),4.50 (t,《/= 5.1 Hz,2H),3.69 (t,*/= 5.1 Hz, 2H),3.22 (s,3H); 19FNMR (300 MHz,DMSO-i/6) δ-134.07 (d,IF)。The title compound was prepared in a similar manner to the procedure of Example i, using </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; -Base]-Ethyl ketone is the starting material. NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-do) δ 12.17 ( s, 1H), 8, 04 ( s, 1 Η), 7.83 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 Η), 7.18-7.11 (m, 1 Η), 7.08-7.01 (m,1H), 4.50 (t, "/= 5.1 Hz, 2H), 3.69 (t, */= 5.1 Hz, 2H), 3.22 (s, 3H); 19FNMR (300 MHz, DMSO-i/6) Δ-134.07 (d, IF).

步驟D 1-(7-氟-1-(2-甲氧基乙基)-吲哚-3-基)-羰基-5,-(叔丁氧 基羰基胺基曱基)-螺[旅啶-4,3 ’ -(2H)-笨并[b]呋喃]Step D 1-(7-Fluoro-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-indol-3-yl)-carbonyl-5,-(tert-butoxycarbonylaminoindenyl)-spiro -4,3 ' -(2H)-stupid [b]furan]

以與實例1步驟L類似的方式製備標題化合物,使用 7-氟-1-(2-甲氧基乙基)_ΐΗ-σ引11 朵-3·叛酸和5’-(叔丁氧基幾基 胺基曱基)_螺[哌啶-4,3’-(2Η)-苯并[b]呋喃]為初始材料。 】ΗΝΜίΙ(300 ΜΗζ,CDC13) δ 7.5 (m,2H),7.1 (m,3H), 6.9(m,lH)’6.75(d,1H),4.8( bs,1H),4.5 (m,4H), 4.4 (m,2H),4.3 (m,2H),3.8 (t,2H),3.3 (s,3H),The title compound was prepared in a similar manner to Step L of Example 1 using 7-fluoro-1-(2-methoxyethyl)- s- s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s The amino group fluorenyl)-spiro [piperidine-4,3'-(2Η)-benzo[b]furan] is the starting material. ΗΝΜ Ι Ι (300 ΜΗζ, CDC13) δ 7.5 (m, 2H), 7.1 (m, 3H), 6.9 (m, lH) '6.75 (d, 1H), 4.8 (bs, 1H), 4.5 (m, 4H) , 4.4 (m, 2H), 4.3 (m, 2H), 3.8 (t, 2H), 3.3 (s, 3H),

3.2 (m,2H),1.9 (m,2H),1.8 (m,2H),1.4 (s,9H); LCMS m/z : [M+H]+=538。 步驟E 35 201136938 ΗΊΐ-(2-曱氧基乙基)-π引哚I基)^炭基_5,_胺基甲基 螺[哌啶-4,3 ’-(2H)-苯并[b]呋喃]鹽酸鹽3.2 (m, 2H), 1.9 (m, 2H), 1.8 (m, 2H), 1.4 (s, 9H); LCMS m/z: [M+H]+=538. Step E 35 201136938 ΗΊΐ-(2-decyloxyethyl)-π 哚 哚 I base) ^ carbon _5, _ aminomethyl snail [piperidine-4,3 '-(2H)-benzo[ b]furan]hydrochloride

以與實例1步驟Μ類似的方式製備標題化合物,使用 1-(7-氟^-1-(2-曱氧基乙基)_。弓丨u朵_3_基)·幾基(叔丁氧基叛 基胺基曱基)-螺[哌啶-4,3’-(2H)·苯并[b]呋喃]為初始材料。 !HNMR (300 MHz,DMSO-必)δ 8·2 (bs,2H),7.8 (s, 1Η) ’ 7.5 (m ’ 2Η),7.4 (m,2Η),7.2 (m,1Η),6 8 (d, 1H),4·5 (m,4H),4.2(m,2H),3.9(m,2H),3.7 (m , 2H) ’ 3.3 (m,2H),3.2 (s,3H),1.83 (m,2H),!別 7 (m,4H); LCMS m/z : [M+H]+=438. 實例3 1_(7_二氟i曱氧基-1-(2-曱氧基乙基)-°弓卜朵-3_基)_幾基_5,_ 胺基曱基螺[哌啶-4,3,-(2H)-苯并[b]呋喃]鹽酸鹽The title compound was prepared in a similar manner to the step of Example 1 using 1-(7-fluoro^-1-(2-decyloxyethyl)- s. Oxytoxylaminoindenyl)-spiro [piperidine-4,3'-(2H)·benzo[b]furan] is the starting material. !HNMR (300 MHz, DMSO-Min) δ 8·2 (bs, 2H), 7.8 (s, 1Η) ' 7.5 (m ' 2Η), 7.4 (m, 2Η), 7.2 (m, 1Η), 6 8 (d, 1H), 4·5 (m, 4H), 4.2 (m, 2H), 3.9 (m, 2H), 3.7 (m , 2H) ' 3.3 (m, 2H), 3.2 (s, 3H), 1.83 (m, 2H),! 7(m,4H); LCMS m/z: [M+H]+= 438. Example 3 1_(7-Difluoroi-methoxy-1-(2-decyloxyethyl)-°b -3_yl)_ylamino_5,_aminomercaptospiro[piperidine-4,3,-(2H)-benzo[b]furan] hydrochloride

201136938201136938

步驟A (2-三氟曱氧基苯基)_胺基甲酸乙酯Step A (2-Trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-aminocarboxylate

於·5。(:(冰/鹽浴)在2-(三氟曱氧基)苯胺(15.9 g,0.09 mol)的DME (300 mL)溶液中分批加入氫化鈉(3.6 g,60 重量% ’ 0.09 mol)。將此懸浮液暖至室溫並滴加氯曱酸乙酯 (7.5 mL ’ 0.08 mol)。將反應混合物於室溫攪拌2小時然後 加熱至回流溫度並加熱1.5小時。然後將此混合物冷卻至室 溫並緩慢地加水(150mL)以終止反應。兩相分離並用EtOAc (2x100 mL)萃取水相。將合併的有機相用濃鹽水洗滌,以 MgS04乾燥,過濾及真空濃縮。將粗產物在矽膠上純化, 以EtOAc/庚烷(1-5%)為洗脫劑,即得11.0 g (49%)標題 產物為琥拍色油。 ^NMR (300 MHz,CDC13) δ 8.20 (d,J=8.1 Hz,1H), 7.30-7.22 ( m,2H),7,07 ( app t,1H),6.90 ( br s,1H), 4.25 ( q,《/= 7.2 Hz ’ 2H),1.34 ( t,*/= 7.2 Hz,3H); 】9F NMR ( 300 MHz,CDC13) δ -57.32 ( s,3F);On · 5. (: (ice/salt bath) Sodium hydride (3.6 g, 60% by weight '0.09 mol) was added portionwise in a solution of 2-(trifluoromethoxy)aniline (15.9 g, 0.09 mol) in DME (300 mL) The suspension was warmed to room temperature and ethyl chloroacetate (7.5 mL '0.08 mol) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr then heated to reflux and heated for 1.5 hr. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (2 mL, EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Purification with EtOAc/Heptane (1-5%) elute elute elute elute elute elute 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.22 ( m, 2H), 7, 07 ( app t, 1H), 6.90 ( br s, 1H), 4.25 ( q, "/= 7.2 Hz ' 2H), 1.34 ( t, */= 7.2 Hz, 3H); 】9F NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ -57.32 (s, 3F);

LC Rt : 2.96 min ; LCMS m/z : [M+H]+=250。 步驟B (2-蛾-6-三It曱氧基苯基)-胺基甲酸乙酯LC Rt: 2.96 min; LCMS m/z: [M+H]+=250. Step B (2-Moth-6-Tri-Itoxyphenyl)-Ethyl Carbamate

201136938 於-78 °C向(2-三氟甲氧基苯基)_胺基甲酸乙酯(11.〇 g ’ 44.2 mmol)的 THF (200 mL)溶液滴加仲-BuLi ( 1.3 Μ 環己烧溶液’ 71.4 mL,92.8 mmol)。1小時之後,滴加ι2 (11.22 g ’ 44.2 mmol)的 THF (42 mL)溶液。將生成的橙 色混合物於-78 °C攪拌40 min,然後加入飽和NH4C1 (200 mL),並移去冷浴。將反應混合物在Η&quot;和二乙醚之間分 配。將兩相分離,並將有機相用50% Na2S03、H20和濃鹽 水洗滌,以MgS〇4乾燥,過滤’並真空濃縮,即得丨4.9g( 9〇〇/0) 標題產物為黃色/橙色固體。 NMR ( 300 MHz,CDC13) δ 7.81 ( d,8.1 Hz,1H), 7·29 (m,1H) ’ 7.05 (app t ’ 1H),6.10 (br s,1H),4.24 (q ’ 7.2 Hz ’ 2H) ’ 1.33 ( t,《/ = 7.2 Hz,3H); 19F NMR ( 300 MHz,CDC13) δ -57.28 ( s,3F);201136938 Add sec-BuLi (1.3 Μ Cyclohexane) to a solution of (2-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-carbamic acid ethyl ester (11. 〇g '44.2 mmol) in THF (200 mL) at -78 °C The burning solution '71.4 mL, 92.8 mmol). After 1 hour, a solution of ι 2 (11.22 g. 44.2 mmol) in THF (42 mL) was added dropwise. The resulting orange mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 40 min then saturated NH4C1 (200 mL) was added and the cold bath was removed. The reaction mixture was partitioned between Η&quot; and diethyl ether. The two phases were separated and the organic phase was washed with 50% Na.sub.2SO.sub.3, H.sub.2 and brine. solid. NMR ( 300 MHz, CDC13) δ 7.81 ( d, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7·29 (m, 1H) ' 7.05 (app t ' 1H), 6.10 (br s, 1H), 4.24 (q ' 7.2 Hz ' 2H) ' 1.33 ( t, "/ = 7.2 Hz, 3H); 19F NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ -57.28 ( s, 3F);

LC Rt 2.93 min ; LCMS m/z : [M+H]+=375 〇 步驟C (2-三氟曱氧基-6-三曱基矽烷基乙炔基苯基)_胺基曱酸 乙酯LC Rt 2.93 min; LCMS m/z: [M+H]+= 375 〇 Step C (2-trifluoromethoxy-6-tridecylalkylethynylphenyl)-amino decanoic acid ethyl ester

將雙(二本基鱗)把(II) 一氯化物(210 mg , 0.30 mmol) 和 Cul (57 mg,0.30 mmol)加入 TEA ( 110 mL),加熱至 80 °C並繼續加熱20 min。將此混合物冷卻至室溫,然後加 入(2-換-6-三IL曱氧基苯基)-胺基曱酸乙醋(n.2 g,29.9 38 201136938 mmol)並擾拌3〇 min。然後在反應混合物中滴加TMS乙块 (4.0 mL,28.4 mmol)並將生成的溶液於室溫攪拌15小 時。在真空中除去三乙基胺並將殘餘物在水和Et2〇之間分 配。將有機相用1NHCI和濃鹽水洗滌並以MgS〇4乾燥,過 遽及真空濃縮。將粗產物在矽膠上純化,以Et0Ac/庚烷(5_6 %)為洗脫劑,即得8.4 g (81%)標題產物為黃色固體。 'HNMR (300 MHz ^ CDC13) 6 7.41 (d »/=7.5 Hz &gt; 1H), 7.29-7.13 ( m,2H),6.32 (br s,1H),4.23 ( q,7.2 Hz, 2H) ’ 1.30 ( t,《/= 7.1 Hz,3H),0.26 ( s,9H);To the bis(dibasic scale), (II) monochloride (210 mg, 0.30 mmol) and Cul (57 mg, 0.30 mmol) were added to TEA (110 mL), heated to 80 °C and heating was continued for 20 min. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, then (2-exchange-6-tri-IL-methoxyphenyl)-aminoacetic acid ethyl acetate (n.2 g, 29.9 38, 2011 369 38 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 3 min. Then, TMS b (4.0 mL, 28.4 mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture, and the resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. The triethylamine was removed in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between water and Et.sub.2. The organic phase was washed with 1 NHCI and brine and dried over EtOAc EtOAc. The crude product was purified on EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) 'HNMR (300 MHz ^ CDC13) 6 7.41 (d »/=7.5 Hz &gt; 1H), 7.29-7.13 ( m,2H), 6.32 (br s,1H), 4.23 ( q,7.2 Hz, 2H) ' 1.30 (t, "/= 7.1 Hz, 3H), 0.26 (s, 9H);

LC Rt 3,56 min ; LCMS m/z : [M+H]+=346 » 步驟D 7-三氟甲氧基-1H-吲哚LC Rt 3, 56 min; LCMS m/z: [M+H]+=346 » Step D 7-trifluoromethoxy-1H-indole

明。將(2-三氟甲氧基_6_三曱基矽烷基乙炔基苯基)_胺基甲酸 乙酯(5.214 g,15.1 mmol)加入此溶液,並加熱至8〇 〇c 並繼續加熱2小時。在真空巾除去溶織將殘餘物在Et2〇 和水之間分配。將有機相用濃鹽水洗滌,以MgS〇4乾燥, 過濾及真空濃縮。將粗產物在矽膠上純化,以Et〇Ac/庚烷 (1-5%)為洗脫劑,即得182g (6〇%)標題產物為黃色液 體。 、 H NMR (300 MHz ’ CDC13) δ 8.40 (br s,1H),7.58-7.55 201136938 (m,1H),7·25 (m,1H),7.09-7.07 (m,2H),6.62-6.60 (m,1H); 19F NMR ( 300 MHz,CDC13) δ -57.50 ( s,3F);Bright. (2-Trifluoromethoxy-6-tridecyldecylethynylphenyl)-carbamic acid ethyl ester (5.214 g, 15.1 mmol) was added to this solution and heated to 8 ° C and heating was continued 2 hour. The residue was removed between Et 2 〇 and water by removing the scouring in a vacuum towel. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over EtOAc EtOAc m. The crude product was purified on silica gel eluting with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) , H NMR (300 MHz ' CDC13) δ 8.40 (br s,1H), 7.58-7.55 201136938 (m,1H),7·25 (m,1H),7.09-7.07 (m,2H),6.62-6.60 ( m,1H); 19F NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ -57.50 ( s, 3F);

CHN :理論值:C 53.74% ’ H3.01%,N6.96%。實際值:C 53.86%,H 3.14%,N 6.97%。CHN: Theoretical value: C 53.74% 'H 3.01%, N6.96%. Actual values: C 53.86%, H 3.14%, N 6.97%.

步驟E 1-(2-曱氧基乙基H-三氟曱氧基-1H-吲哚Step E 1-(2-decyloxyethyl H-trifluoromethoxy-1H-indole

以與實例1步驟I類似的方式製備標題化合物,使用7-三氟甲氧基-1H-吲哚為初始材料。 hNMR ( 300 MHz,CDC13) δ 7.50 (d,1H),7.15 (d,·/ = 3.0 Hz,1H),7.05-7.03 (m,2H),6.51 (d,*/= 3.3 Hz,1 H),4.46 (t,《/= 5.4 Hz,2H),3.70 (t,5.4 Hz,2H), 3.30 (s,3H); 19F NMR ( 300 MHz,CDC13 ) δ -56.45 ( s,3F); LCMS m/z : [M+H]+=260。The title compound was prepared in a similar manner to Step 1 of Example 1 using 7-trifluoromethoxy-1H-indole as starting material. hNMR ( 300 MHz, CDC13) δ 7.50 (d, 1H), 7.15 (d, · / = 3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.05-7.03 (m, 2H), 6.51 (d, */= 3.3 Hz, 1 H) , 4.46 (t, "/= 5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.70 (t, 5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.30 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ -56.45 ( s, 3F); LCMS m /z : [M+H]+=260.

步驟F 2,2,2-三氟-l-[l-(2-甲氧基乙基)_7_三氟甲氧基_1H_0引哚 -3-基]-乙酉同 201136938Step F 2,2,2-Trifluoro-l-[l-(2-methoxyethyl)_7_trifluoromethoxy_1H_0 哚-3-yl]-acetamidine 201136938

於0 °C向1-(2-曱氧基乙基)-7-三氟曱氧基-1H-吲哚 (1.898 g,7.32 mmol)在 DMF ( 14 mL)中的混合物滴加 TFAA ( 1.2 mL,8.63 mmol)。滴加完畢後,於0 °C將反應 混合物攪拌3.5小時,然後倒入冰水(50 mL)中。收集固 體沉澱並可用於隨後的步驟,或溶於水/EtOAc中按如下所 述進一步精製。將兩相分離,用水、濃鹽水洗滌有機相,以 MgS04乾燥,過濾,並真空濃縮。橙色固體粗產物(2.6g, 100%)無需進一步純化即可用於下一步驟。 iHNMR ( 300 MHz,CDC13) δ 8.35 (d,9 Hz,1H),8.01 (s,1H),7.33 (appt,1H),7.26 (m,1H),4.55 (t,·/ = 6 Hz,2H),3.75 (t,/= 6 Hz,2H),3.32 (s,3H); 19FNMR ( 300 MHz,CDC13) δ -56.41 ( s,3F),-72.16 ( s, 3F);To a mixture of 1-(2-decyloxyethyl)-7-trifluoromethoxy-1H-indole (1.898 g, 7.32 mmol) in DMF (14 mL), TFAA (1.2) mL, 8.63 mmol). After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 3.5 hours, and then poured into ice water (50 mL). The solid precipitate was collected and used in the subsequent step, or dissolved in water/EtOAc to further refine as described below. The two phases were separated and the organic phase was washed with w~~~ The crude orange solid (2.6 g, 100%) was used in the next step without further purification. iHNMR ( 300 MHz, CDC13) δ 8.35 (d, 9 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.33 (appt, 1H), 7.26 (m, 1H), 4.55 (t, · / = 6 Hz, 2H ), 3.75 (t, /= 6 Hz, 2H), 3.32 (s, 3H); 19FNMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ -56.41 (s, 3F), -72.16 (s, 3F);

LC Rt 3.59 min ; LCMS m/z : [M+H]+=356。 步驟G 1-(2-曱氧基乙基)-7-三氟甲氧基-1Η-η引哚-3-羧酸LC </RTI> </RTI> </RTI> <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> Step G 1-(2-decyloxyethyl)-7-trifluoromethoxy-1Η-η 哚-3-carboxylic acid

201136938 於90 °C將2,2,2-三氟小[卜(2-曱氧基乙基)-7-三氟曱氧 基-1Η-°引哚-3-基]-乙酮( 1.655 g,4.66mmol)的 5NNaOH (20 mL)溶液加熱兩天。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,然後 用CH2C12 (3x30 mL)洗滌。用濃HC1將水相緩慢地酸化至 pH〜4,以吸濾收集白色粉末並空氣乾燥,即得標題產物 (0.923 g,65%)。 ]H NMR ( 300 MHz &gt; CDC13) δ 8.17 ( d &gt; J= 6 Hz &gt; 1H)» 7.97 (s,1H),7.27-7.22 (m,1H),7.18-7.15 (m,1H),4.52 (t,J= 6 Hz,2H),3.74 ( t,《/= 6 Hz,2H),3.32 ( s,3H); 19F NMR ( 300 MHz,CDC13) δ _56.34 ( s,3F);201136938 2,2,2-Trifluoromethane [2-(oxy)ethyl-7-trifluoromethoxy-1Η-°哚-3-yl]-ethanone ( 1.655) at 90 °C g, 4.66 mmol) in 5N NaOH (20 mL) was heated for two days. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature then washed with CH.sub.2 C.sub.2 (3.times.30 mL). The aqueous phase was slowly acidified to pH~4 with cone. EtOAc (m.). H NMR ( 300 MHz &gt; CDC13) δ 8.17 ( d &gt; J = 6 Hz &gt; 1H)» 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.27-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.18-7.15 (m, 1H), 4.52 (t, J = 6 Hz, 2H), 3.74 (t, "/= 6 Hz, 2H), 3.32 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ _56.34 (s, 3F);

LC Rt 3.17 min; MS 345( M+CH3CN+1 ) » 304( M+l » 100%)° 步驟H 1-(7-三氟曱氧基-1-(2-曱氧基乙基)_吲哚_3_基)_羰基 -5’-(叔丁氧基羰基胺基甲基)-螺[哌啶_4,3,-(2H)-苯并[b]呋 喃]LC Rt 3.17 min; MS 345 (M+CH3CN +1) &lt;&quot;&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&吲哚_3_yl)-carbonyl-5'-(tert-butoxycarbonylaminomethyl)-spiro[piperidine-4,3,-(2H)-benzo[b]furan]

以與實例1步驟L類似的方式製備標題化合物,使用 1-(2-曱氧基乙基)-7-三氟曱氧基_丨^吲哚_3_羧酸和5,_(叔丁 氧基羰基胺基曱基)-螺[旅啶-4,3,-(2H)-苯并[b]呋喃]為初始 材料。 42 201136938 ^NMR ( 300 MHz,CDC13) δ 7.7 (d,2H),7.5 (s ’ 1H) ’ 7.1 (m,4H),6.8 (d,1H),4.8 (bs,1H),4.5 (m,4H), 4.4 (m,2H) ’ 4.3 (m,2H),3.7 (t,2H),3.3 (s,3H) ’ 3.2 (m,2H),1.9 (m,2H),1.8 (m,2H),1.4 (s,9H); LCMS m/z : [M+H]+=604 °The title compound was prepared in a similar manner as Example 1 Step L using 1-(2-decyloxyethyl)-7-trifluorodecyloxy </RTI> </RTI> <RTI ID=0.0> Oxycarbonylaminoindenyl)-spiro[Biridine-4,3,-(2H)-benzo[b]furan] is the starting material. 42 201136938 ^NMR ( 300 MHz, CDC13) δ 7.7 (d, 2H), 7.5 (s ' 1H) ' 7.1 (m, 4H), 6.8 (d, 1H), 4.8 (bs, 1H), 4.5 (m, 4H), 4.4 (m, 2H) ' 4.3 (m, 2H), 3.7 (t, 2H), 3.3 (s, 3H) ' 3.2 (m, 2H), 1.9 (m, 2H), 1.8 (m, 2H) ), 1.4 (s, 9H); LCMS m/z : [M+H]+=604 °

步驟I 1-(7-三氟曱氧基-1-(2-曱氧基乙基)-吲哚-3-基)-羰基-5’-胺基曱基螺[哌啶-4,3 ’ -(2H)-苯并[b]呋喃]鹽酸鹽Step I 1-(7-Trifluorodecyloxy-1-(2-decyloxyethyl)-indol-3-yl)-carbonyl-5'-aminoindolyl snail [piperidine-4,3 '-(2H)-benzo[b]furan]hydrochloride

以與實例1步驟Μ類似的方式製備標題化合物,使用 1-(7-三氟曱氧基-1-(2-甲氧基乙基)_吲。朵_3_基)_幾基-5’·(叔 丁氧基羰基胺基甲基)-螺[旅啶-4,3’-(2H)-苯并[b]呋喊]為初 始材料。 丨HNMR ( 300 MHz ’ CDC13) δ 8.1 (bs,2H),7.8 ( s,1H), 7.7 (m ’ 1H) ’ 7.4 (m ’ 1H),7.2 (m,3H),6.8 (d,1H) ’ 4.5 ( m ’ 4H) ’ 4.2 ( m ’ 2H )’ 3.9 (m,2H),3.7 (m,2H) ’ 3.3 (m ’ 2H) ’ 3.2 (s,3H) ’ 1.83 (m,4H); LCMS m/z : [M+H]+=504。 實例4 1-(1-(2-甲乳基乙基)-7-甲基·;IH-0比嘻并 43 201136938 基)-羰基-5 ’-胺基甲基螺[哌啶-4,3 ’-(2H)-苯并[b]呋喃]鹽酸The title compound was prepared in a similar manner to the step of Example 1 using 1-(7-trifluoromethoxy-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-indole. '·(tert-Butoxycarbonylaminomethyl)-spiro[Biridine-4,3'-(2H)-benzo[b]furose] was used as the starting material.丨HNMR ( 300 MHz ' CDC13) δ 8.1 (bs, 2H), 7.8 ( s, 1H), 7.7 (m ' 1H) ' 7.4 (m ' 1H), 7.2 (m, 3H), 6.8 (d, 1H) ' 4.5 ( m ' 4H ) ' 4.2 ( m ' 2H )' 3.9 (m, 2H), 3.7 (m, 2H) ' 3.3 (m ' 2H) ' 3.2 (s, 3H) ' 1.83 (m, 4H); LCMS m/z: [M+H]+= 504. Example 4 1-(1-(2-Methyllacylethyl)-7-methyl·; IH-0 嘻 and 43 201136938 yl)-carbonyl-5 '-aminomethylspiro[piperidine-4, 3 '-(2H)-benzo[b]furan]hydrochloric acid

步驟A 7-曱基_1H-吡咯并[3,2_b]吡啶Step A 7-Mercapto-1H-pyrrolo[3,2_b]pyridine

標題化合物是按照此文獻所述程序製備的: C/zem/W;% 2002, vol. 67(7),ρρ· 2345-2347 〇 巾 NMR( 300 MHz,CDC13) δ 11.4( bs,1H),8.2(d,1H), 7.6 (d,1H),6.9 (d,1H),6.5 (d,1H),3.3 (s,3H); LCMS m/z : [M+H]+=133。The title compound was prepared according to the procedure described in this document: C/zem/W; % 2002, vol. 67(7), ρρ· 2345-2347 NMR NMR ( 300 MHz, CDC13) δ 11.4 ( bs, 1H), 8.2 (d, 1H), 7.6 (d, 1H), 6.9 (d, 1H), 6.5 (d, 1H), 3.3 (s, 3H); LCMS m/z: [M+H]+=133.

步驟B 3-碘-7-曱基-1H-吡咯并[3,2-b]°比啶Step B 3-iodo-7-indolyl-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]° pyridine

在 7-甲基-1H-吡咯并[3,2-b]吡啶(0.5 g,3.79 mmol) 的THF(30mL)溶液中加入N-碘琥珀醯亞胺( 0.337 g,4.2 mmol)。將反應混合物攪拌2小時並真空濃縮。在Si02上快 201136938 速層析,用50%乙酸乙酯/庚烧洗脫,即得〇 % g,(94%) 所需產物。 !HNMR ( 300 MHz,DMSO_t/〇 δ 11.9 (bs,m),8 2 (d 1H),7.8 (s ’ 1H),7.0 (d,1H),6.5 (d,1H),3.3 (s, 3H); LCMS w/z : [M+H]+=259。To a solution of 7-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine (0.5 g, 3.79 mmol) in THF (30 mL), N-iodosuccinimide (0.337 g, 4.2 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h and concentrated in vacuo. Fast chromatography on Si02 at 201136938, elution with 50% ethyl acetate / heptane to give 〇% g, (94%) desired product. !HNMR (300 MHz, DMSO_t/〇δ 11.9 (bs, m), 8 2 (d 1H), 7.8 (s ' 1H), 7.0 (d, 1H), 6.5 (d, 1H), 3.3 (s, 3H LCMS w/z: [M+H]+=259.

步驟C 比咯并[3,2-b]。比啶 3-磁-1-(2-曱氧基乙基)-7-曱基·ιηStep C is more than [3,2-b]. Bisidine 3-magnetic-1-(2-decyloxyethyl)-7-mercapto·ιη

Ή NMR ( 300 MHz &gt; DMSO- H NMR ( 300 MHz,DMSO癌)δ 8 4 ,使用3- ,1H),7.4 (s,Ή NMR (300 MHz &gt; DMSO-H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO cancer) δ 8 4 , using 3-, 1H), 7.4 (s,

3H; &gt; 2.7 Cs &gt; 3H); 3H; &gt; 2.7 Cs &gt; 3H);3H; &gt; 2.7 Cs &gt;3H);3H;&gt; 2.7 Cs &gt;3H);

LCMS m/z : [M+H]+=317 〇LCMS m/z : [M+H]+=317 〇

步驟DStep D

三氟乙酸鹽 45 201136938Trifluoroacetate 45 201136938

OH 標題化合物是按照此文獻所述程序以類似的方式製傷 的.Lefoix,M. et al.,⑽*5·,2005,vol • pp. 3581-3588’使用3-峨小(2-曱氧基乙基)-7-甲基]各并 [3,2 -b] °比°定為初始材料。 咕 NMR (300 MHz,DMSO-必)δ 8.7 (s,1H),8.5 (d, 1H) ’ 7.6 (d ’ 1H),4.75 (t,2H),3.75 (t,2H),3 9 r 3H)&gt;2.95(s&gt;3H); (S’ LCMS m/z : [M+H]+=235。The OH title compound was in a similar manner as described in this document. Lefoix, M. et al., (10)*5·, 2005, vol • pp. 3581-3588 'Use 3-峨 small (2-曱The oxyethyl)-7-methyl] group [3,2 -b] ° is defined as the starting material.咕NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-m) δ 8.7 (s, 1H), 8.5 (d, 1H) ' 7.6 (d ' 1H), 4.75 (t, 2H), 3.75 (t, 2H), 3 9 r 3H )&gt;2.95(s&gt;3H); (S' LCMS m/z: [M+H]+=235.

步驟E 1-(1-(2-甲氧基乙基)-7-甲基吡嘻并[3,2-b]吡啶 基)-幾基-5’-(叔丁氧基幾基胺基甲基)^[fl底咬_4,3,_(2h)_笨 并[b]呋喃]三氟乙酸鹽Step E 1-(1-(2-Methoxyethyl)-7-methylpyrido[3,2-b]pyridyl)-yl-5--(tert-butoxyamino) Methyl)^[fl bottom bite_4,3,_(2h)_stupid [b]furan]trifluoroacetate

F 以與實例!步驟L類似的方式製備標題化合物,使用 K2-甲氧基乙基各并⑽钟比鳴-域酸三氟 46 201136938 乙酸鹽和5’·(叔丁氧基羰基胺基曱基)_螺[哌啶_4,3,_(2H)_苯 并[b]呋喃]為初始材料。以rp-HPLC純化產物,以10% CH3CN/H20 (用 TFA 調節至 pH=3.5 )至 100% CH3CN 的梯 度洗脫。合併相應的餾分並凍乾,即得標題化合物。 ^NMROOOMHz,CDC13) δ8·6(ιη,1H),8.2(m,1H), 7.4 (m,1H),7.1 (m,2H),6.8 (m,1H),4.7 (m,2H), 4.5 (m ’ 2H),4.2 (m,4H) ’ 3.6-3.8 (m,5H),3.3 (s, 3H) ’ 3.2 (s,3H),1.9 (m ’ 2H),1.8 (m,2H),1.4 (s, 9H); LCMS m/z : [M+H]+=535。F with examples! Step L Prepare the title compound in a similar manner, using K2-methoxyethyl and (10) clocks of singular-domain acid trifluoro 46 201136938 acetate and 5'·(tert-butoxycarbonylamino) snail [ Piperidine_4,3,_(2H)_benzo[b]furan] is the starting material. The product was purified by rp-HPLC eluting with a gradient of 10% CH.sub.3CN/H.sup. The corresponding fractions were combined and lyophilized to give the title compound. ^NMROOOMHz, CDC13) δ8·6(ιη,1H), 8.2(m,1H), 7.4 (m,1H),7.1 (m,2H), 6.8 (m,1H),4.7 (m,2H), 4.5 (m ' 2H), 4.2 (m, 4H) ' 3.6-3.8 (m, 5H), 3.3 (s, 3H) ' 3.2 (s, 3H), 1.9 (m ' 2H), 1.8 (m, 2H), 1.4 (s, 9H); LCMS m/z: [M+H]+=535.

步驟F 1-(1-(2-甲氧基乙基)-7_曱基-iH-吡咯并[3,2-b]吡啶-3-基)-羰基-5 ’-胺基曱基螺[哌啶_4,3 ’_(2H)_笨并[b]呋喃]鹽酸Step F 1-(1-(2-Methoxyethyl)-7-indolyl-iH-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-3-yl)-carbonyl-5 '-aminoindenyl snail [piperidine _4,3 '-(2H)_ benzo[b]furan]hydrochloric acid

以與實例1步驟Μ類似的方式製備標題化合物,使用 1-(1-(2_甲氧基乙基)_7_曱基比洛并[3,2七]°比咬-3-基)-裁 基-5’-(叔丁氧基羰基胺基曱基)_螺[哌啶_4,3,-(2Η)-苯并[b] 呋喃]三氟乙酸鹽為初始材料。 丨HNMR(300 MHz,CD3OD)3 8.5(m,2H),7.6(m,1H), 47 201136938 ’叫,4.6 (m,4H), s,3H),3.2(s,3H) ’ 7.4 (m ’ 1H),7·3 (m ’ 1H),6.8 (m 4.1 (m’ 2H),3.8-3.6(m,8H),3.3( 2.1 (m ’ 2H),1.9 (m,2H); LCMS : [m+h]+=435。 生物學活性 :1)其β-類胰 本發明之化合物的性質由以下結果證明 蛋白酶抑制效能(IC50和心值)。 體外檢驗程序 制’_蛋㈣的所有作神取決於 性,因此,抑制其催化活性的化合物則將可能抑制 類胰蛋㈣的作用。這-催化活性的抑制可透過體外酶分析 和細胞分析來量度。 類騰蛋白酶抑制活性使用分離的人肺類騰蛋白酶或在 酵母細胞中的表達的重組人β_類腺蛋白酶來證實。利用分離 的原酶或表達的酶基本上得到相當的結果。該分析程序採用 96孔微板(Costar 359〇),利用L_焦榖氨醯基_L_脯氨醯基_L_ 精氨酸-對硝基笨胺(S2366: Quadratech)作為受質(基本上 如 McEuen et. al. Biochem Pharm,1996, 52, pages 331-340 所 述)。分析在室溫下用0.5 mM受質(2 x Km )進行,微板在 405 nm 用酶標儀(Beckman Biomek Plate reader)讀取。 類胰蛋白酶初步篩選的材料和方法(顯色分析法) 分析緩衝液 50 mM Tris (pH 8.2)、100 mM NaC卜 0.05% Tween 20、50 pg/mL肝素。 48 201136938 受質 S2366 (2.5 mM 儲備液)。 酶 純化的重組β-類胰蛋白酶310 pg/mL儲備液。 分析規程(單點測定) •每孔中加入60 pL稀釋的受質(最終在分析緩衝溶液中 的濃度為500 μΜ) •加入化合物重覆樣,最終濃度為20 μΜ,體積為20 pL •加入酶,最終濃度為50 ng/mL,體積為20 μί •每孔總體積為100 kl 簡短攪動以混合,並在室溫下黑暗中培養30分鐘 • 在405 nM讀取吸收率 每板有以下對照: 總計:60 gL受質、20 pL緩衝液(含有0.2%的最終DMSO 濃度)、20 gL酶 非特異性:60 pL受質、40 pL緩衝液(含有0.2%DMSO) 總計:60 eL受質、20 μί緩衝液(不含DMSO)、20 pL酶 非特異性:60 pL受質、40 pL緩衝液(不含DMSO) 分析規程(IC5G和&amp;測定) 分析規程基本上與上面相同,不同的是,化合物重覆樣 按以下濃度加入:0.01、0.03、0.1、0.3、1、3、10 μΜ (所 有稀釋均由人工進行)。對每次分析,無論是單點分析或 ic50測定,均使用一個標準化合物以便獲得ic50用於比較。 利用IC50值,可利用下面的公式計算Ki值:= + [受 49 201136938 質]/Km)。 本發明之化合物在1 Μ至&lt;1 nM的範圍内顯示了 β-類胰蛋白酶抑制作用。 雖然已透過前述的某些實施例對本發明加以說明,但不 應理解為本發明受其限制;而應理解為本發明涵蓋了上文所 公開的一般範圍。在不背離本發明之精神和範圍的情況下, 可作出各種各樣的修改和具體實施例。 【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 無The title compound was prepared in a similar manner to the step of Example 1 using 1-(1-(2-methoxyethyl)-7- hydrazinobi[3,2 </ RTI> <RTIgt; The base 5-'-(tert-butoxycarbonylaminoguanidino)-spiro[piperidine-4,3,-(2Η)-benzo[b]furan]trifluoroacetate is the starting material.丨HNMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) 3 8.5 (m, 2H), 7.6 (m, 1H), 47 201136938 'call, 4.6 (m, 4H), s, 3H), 3.2 (s, 3H) ' 7.4 (m ' 1H), 7·3 (m ' 1H), 6.8 (m 4.1 (m' 2H), 3.8-3.6 (m, 8H), 3.3 (2.1 (m ' 2H), 1.9 (m, 2H); LCMS: [m+h]+=435. Biological activity: 1) Its β-like pancreas The properties of the compounds of the present invention demonstrate the protease inhibitory potency (IC50 and heart value) by the following results. In vitro test procedures for the preparation of '_ eggs (four) It is dependent on nature, therefore, compounds that inhibit their catalytic activity will likely inhibit the action of pancreatic egg (IV). This inhibition of catalytic activity can be measured by in vitro enzyme analysis and cell analysis. Human lung-like proteases or expression of recombinant human β-like genotypes in yeast cells were confirmed. Substantial results were obtained using isolated proenzymes or expressed enzymes. The assay procedure used 96-well microplates (Costar 359). 〇), using L_pyroxylaminopurine _L_脯aminomercapto_L_arginine-p-nitrophenylamine (S2366: Quadratech) as a substrate (essentially as McEuen et. al. Bioch Em Pharm, 1996, 52, pages 331-340. The analysis was performed with 0.5 mM substrate (2 x Km) at room temperature and the microplate was read at 405 nm with a microplate reader (Beckman Biomek Plate reader). Materials and methods for primary tryptase screening (chromogenic assay) Analysis buffer 50 mM Tris (pH 8.2), 100 mM NaC 0.05% Tween 20, 50 pg/mL heparin 48 201136938 Substance S2366 (2.5 mM reserve Liquid) Enzyme-purified recombinant β-tryptase 310 pg/mL stock solution Analytical protocol (single point assay) • Add 60 pL of diluted substrate to each well (final concentration of 500 μΜ in assay buffer) • Add compound re-sampling, final concentration 20 μΜ, volume 20 pL • Add enzyme, final concentration 50 ng/mL, volume 20 μί • Total volume per well 100 kl Short agitation to mix, and at room temperature Incubate for 30 minutes in the dark • Read absorbance at 405 nM. The following controls are available for each plate: Total: 60 gL of substrate, 20 pL of buffer (containing 0.2% final DMSO concentration), 20 gL of enzyme non-specific: 60 pL Acceptance, 40 pL buffer (containing 0.2% DMSO) Total: 60 eL substrate, 20 Μί buffer (without DMSO), 20 pL enzyme non-specific: 60 pL substrate, 40 pL buffer (without DMSO) analysis protocol (IC5G and &amp; assay) Analytical procedures are basically the same as above, the difference is Compound refills were added at the following concentrations: 0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 1, 3, 10 μΜ (all dilutions were performed manually). For each analysis, either a single point analysis or an ic50 assay, one standard compound was used in order to obtain an ic50 for comparison. Using the IC50 value, the Ki value can be calculated using the following formula: = + [by 49 201136938 quality] / Km). The compound of the present invention shows β-tryptase inhibition in the range of 1 Μ to &lt; 1 nM. Although the present invention has been described by the foregoing examples, it is understood that the invention is not limited thereto, but it is understood that the invention covers the general scope disclosed above. Various modifications and embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. [Simple diagram description] None [Main component symbol description] None

Claims (1)

201136938 七 申請專利範圍: 1. 一種式(I)化合物:201136938 VII Patent application scope: 1. A compound of formula (I): (I) 其中(I) where R1疋烧基,其視情況經一個或多個選自以下的取代茂 取代:羥基、烷氧基、齒代烷氣基、環烷基、雜^ 烧基、芳基、視情況經取代的芳基、雜芳基以及視 情況經取代的雜芳基; R2和R3分別是彼此獨立的Η、鹵素、院氧基、鹵代燒 氧基、烷基、醯胺基、脲基、羧基、磺醯基醯胺基、 續醯基脲或視情況經一個或多個選自以下的取代 基取代的烷基:羥基、烷氧基、函代烷氧基、環烷 基、雜環烷基、芳基以及雜芳基; Wl ’ W2,W3或W4分別是彼此獨立的N、CH、CR2 或CR3;或 其鹽或其對映異搆體或非對映異構體。 2.如申„月專利圍第!項的化合物,其中的r是視情況經 201136938 取代的吲哚基。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項的化合物,其係選自下列組成之 群組: 1·(7-氟-1-(2-甲氧基乙基)-4-三氟甲氧基叫卜朵 基)-越基-5’-胺基曱基螺[旅。定-4,3’-(2H)-苯并[b]吱喊]鹽 酸鹽; 1-(7-氟-1-(2-曱氧基乙基)-吲哚-3-基)-羰基_5,_胺基 甲基螺[派啶-4,3,-(2H)-苯并[b]呋喃]鹽酸鹽; 1-(7-三氟甲氧基-1-(2-曱氧基乙基)·吲哚_3_基)_羰 基-5、胺基曱基螺[哌啶_4,3,_(2H)_苯并[b]呋喃]鹽酸鹽; 曱氧基乙基)_7_曱基-1H-吡咯并[3,2-b]吼啶 _3_基)-幾基_5’-胺基甲基螺[派啶_4,3,_(2h)苯并⑻呋鳴] 鹽酸鹽;或 其鹽或其對映異搆體或非對映異搆體。 4. 一種藥物組合物,其含有式(1)化合物:R1 calcining group, optionally substituted by one or more substituted molybdenum selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a dentate group, a cycloalkyl group, a heteroalkyl group, an aryl group, optionally substituted Aryl, heteroaryl and optionally substituted heteroaryl; R2 and R3 are independently of each other, halo, halo, alkoxy, halo alkoxy, alkyl, amidino, ureido, carboxy, A sulfonyl decylamino group, a hydrazinyl urea or an alkyl group optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a functional alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group And aryl and heteroaryl; Wl 'W2, W3 or W4 are each independently N, CH, CR2 or CR3; or a salt thereof or an enantiomer or diastereomer thereof. 2. A compound according to the term "Patents", wherein r is a thiol group which is optionally substituted by 201136938. 3. A compound of claim 1 which is selected from the group consisting of: 1((7-fluoro-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-trifluoromethoxy) is phenyl)-ylidene-5'-aminoindolyl snail [Brigade. 3'-(2H)-benzo[b] scream] hydrochloride; 1-(7-fluoro-1-(2-decyloxyethyl)-indol-3-yl)-carbonyl _5, _Aminomethylspiro[pyridin-4,3,-(2H)-benzo[b]furan] hydrochloride; 1-(7-trifluoromethoxy-1-(2-decyloxy) Base)·吲哚_3_yl)-carbonyl-5,aminomercaptospiro[piperidine-4,3,-(2H)-benzo[b]furan] hydrochloride; oxiranylethyl) _7_Mercapto-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]acridine_3_yl)-monoyl_5'-aminomethylspiro[pyridinyl-4,3,_(2h)benzo(8) Furose] hydrochloride; or a salt thereof or an enantiomer or diastereomer thereof. 4. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (1): 其中 52 201136938Of which 52 201136938 R1是烷基,其視情況經一個或多個選自以下的取代基 取代的烷基:羥基、烷氧基、鹵代烷氧基、環烷基、 雜環烷基、芳基、視情況經取代的芳基、雜芳基以 及視情況經取代的雜芳基; R2和R3分別是彼此獨立的Η、i素、烷氧基、鹵代烷 氧基、烷基、醯胺基、脲基、羧基、磺醯基醯胺基、 磺醯基脲或視情況經一個或多個選自以下的取代 基取代的烷基:羥基、烷氧基、鹵代烷氧基、環烷 基、雜環烷基、芳基以及雜芳基; Wl,W2,W3或W4分別是彼此獨立的N、CH、CR2 或CR3 ;或 其藥學上可接受的鹽或其對映異搆體或非對映異搆 體,與至少一種藥學上可接受的賦形劑、稀釋劑或 載體組合。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項的組合物,其中所述化合物是選 自下列組成之群組: 1_(7_氟-1 -(2-甲氧基乙基)-4-三氟曱氧基。弓丨°朵-3-基)-羰基-5’-胺基曱基螺[哌啶-4,3’-(2H)-苯并[b]呋喃]鹽 酸鹽; 1-(7-氟-1-(2-曱氧基乙基)-°引11朵-3-基)-幾基-5’-胺基 53 201136938 甲基螺[哌啶-4,3 ’ -(2H)-苯并[b]呋喃]鹽酸鹽; 1-(7-三氟曱氧基-1-(2-曱氧基乙基)-吲哚-3-基)-羰 基-5 ’-胺基曱基螺[哌啶-4,3 ’-(2H)-苯并[b]呋喃]鹽酸鹽; 以及 1-(1-(2-曱氧基乙基)-7-曱基-1H-吡咯并[3,2-b]。比啶 -3-基)-羰基-5’-胺基曱基螺[哌啶-4,3’-(2H)-苯并[b]呋喃] 鹽酸鹽;或 其藥學上可接受的鹽。 6. 一種治療患者之疾病的方法,該疾病選自關節炎、類風 濕性關節炎以及其他關節病症如類風濕性脊椎炎、痛風 性關節炎、創傷性關節炎、風疹性關節炎、牛皮癣關節 炎、骨關節炎或其他慢性發炎性關節疾病或關節軟骨損 傷、眼結膜炎、春季結膜炎、發炎性腸道疾病、哮喘、 過敏性鼻炎、間質性肺疾病、纖維化、硬皮症、肺纖維 化、肝硬化、心肌纖維化、神經纖維瘤、增生性疤痕、 各種皮膚疾病,如過敏性皮炎和牛皮癬、心肌梗塞、中 風、心絞痛或動脈粥樣硬化斑塊破裂的其他後果,以及 牙周疾病、糖尿病性視網膜病變、黃斑變性、急性黃斑 變性、濕性黃斑變性、腫瘤增生、過敏反應、多發性硬 化症、消化性潰瘍、或合胞體病毒感染,此方法包括給 該患者施用療效量的式(I)化合物: 54 (i) (i)201136938R1 is alkyl, optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, optionally substituted Aryl, heteroaryl and optionally substituted heteroaryl; R2 and R3 are independently of each other, i, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkyl, amidino, ureido, carboxy, Sulfhydryl decylamino, sulfonyl urea or optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl And a heteroaryl group; W1, W2, W3 or W4 are each independently N, CH, CR2 or CR3; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an enantiomer or diastereomer thereof, and At least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, diluent or combination of carriers. 5. The composition of claim 4, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of: 1_(7-fluoro-1 -(2-methoxyethyl)-4-trifluoromethane 。 朵 朵-3-yl)-carbonyl-5'-aminoindolyl snail [piperidine-4,3'-(2H)-benzo[b]furan] hydrochloride; 1-(7 -Fluoro-1-(2-decyloxyethyl)-°11-11-3-yl)-mono-5--amino group 53 201136938 Methylspiro[piperidine-4,3 '-(2H) -benzo[b]furan] hydrochloride; 1-(7-trifluorodecyloxy-1-(2-decyloxyethyl)-indol-3-yl)-carbonyl-5 '-amino Mercapto [Piperidine-4,3 '-(2H)-benzo[b]furan] hydrochloride; and 1-(1-(2-decyloxyethyl)-7-indenyl-1H- Pyrrolo[3,2-b].pyridin-3-yl)-carbonyl-5'-aminomercaptospiro[piperidine-4,3'-(2H)-benzo[b]furan] Hydrochloric acid a salt; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 6. A method of treating a disease in a patient selected from the group consisting of arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other joint disorders such as rheumatoid spondylitis, gouty arthritis, traumatic arthritis, rubella arthritis, psoriasis joints Inflammation, osteoarthritis or other chronic inflammatory joint disease or articular cartilage damage, conjunctivitis, spring conjunctivitis, inflammatory bowel disease, asthma, allergic rhinitis, interstitial lung disease, fibrosis, scleroderma, lung fiber Chemotherapy, cirrhosis, myocardial fibrosis, neurofibromatosis, hypertrophic scars, various skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis and psoriasis, myocardial infarction, stroke, angina, or other consequences of rupture of atherosclerotic plaque, and periodontal disease , diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, acute macular degeneration, wet macular degeneration, tumor hyperplasia, allergic reaction, multiple sclerosis, peptic ulcer, or syncytial virus infection, the method comprising administering to the patient a therapeutic amount Compound of formula (I): 54 (i) (i)201136938 其中among them 其中 R1是烷基,其視情況經一個或多個選自以下的取代基 取代的烧基:輕基、烧氧基、鹵代烧氣基、環烧基、 雜環烷基、芳基、視情況經取代的芳基、雜芳基以 及視情況經取代的雜芳基; R2和R3分別是彼此獨立的Η、鹵素、烧氧基、鹵代烧 氧基、烷基、醯胺基、脲基、羧基、磺醯基醯胺基、 磺醯基脲或視情況經一個或多個選自以下的取代 基視情況經取代的烧基·’經基、院氧基、鹵代烧氧 基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基以及雜芳基; Wl、W2、W3或W4分別是彼此獨立的Ν、CH、CR2 或CR3;或 其藥學上可接受的鹽或其對映異搆體或非對映異搆 體,視情況與至少一種藥學上可接受的賦形劑、稀釋劑 55 201136938 或載體組合。Wherein R 1 is an alkyl group, optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a light group, an alkoxy group, a halogenated gas group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group, an aryl group, Optionally substituted aryl, heteroaryl and optionally substituted heteroaryl; R 2 and R 3 are independently of each other, halo, alkoxy, halo alkoxy, alkyl, amidino, Urea group, carboxyl group, sulfonyl decylamino group, sulfonyl urea or, as the case may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a methoxy group, a halogenated oxygen group a group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group; W1, W2, W3 or W4 are each independently of hydrazine, CH, CR2 or CR3; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a complex thereof Isomers or diastereomers, optionally in combination with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, diluent 55 201136938 or carrier. 基)-幾基-5 胺基甲基螺卜底咬·4,3 ’_(叫苯并⑼咬味]鹽 如申語直剎益囹筮A τε 列組 酸鹽; 1-(7-氟-1-(2-甲氧基乙基)_吲哚_3_基)_羰基_5、胺基 甲基螺[哌啶-4,3’-(2H)-苯并[b]呋喃]鹽酸鹽; 1-(7-三氟曱氧基·ι·(2_曱氧基乙基)_吲哚_3_基)_羰 基-5 ’-胺基曱基螺[派啶_4,3’_(2Η)-苯并[b]呋喃]鹽酸鹽; 以及 1-(1-(2-甲氧基乙基)-7-曱基-1Η-η比咯并[3,2-b]吼啶 -3-基)-羰基-5 ’-胺基甲基螺[哌啶-4,3 ’-(2H)-苯并[b]呋喃] 鹽酸鹽;或 其藥學上可接受的鹽。 56 201136938 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(無)圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無Base)--ylamino-5-aminomethyl spigot bite · 4,3 '_ (called benzo (9) bite] salt such as Shenzhan Zhiyi A τε column acid salt; 1-(7- Fluor-1-(2-methoxyethyl)_吲哚_3_yl)-carbonyl_5, aminomethylspiro[piperidine-4,3'-(2H)-benzo[b]furan Hydrochloride; 1-(7-trifluorodecyloxy·ι·(2_methoxyethyl)_吲哚_3_yl)-carbonyl-5 '-aminoindolyl snail [pyridinyl] 4,3'-(2Η)-benzo[b]furan] hydrochloride; and 1-(1-(2-methoxyethyl)-7-mercapto-1Η-η ratio [3, 2-b]Acridine-3-yl)-carbonyl-5'-aminomethylspiro[piperidine-4,3'-(2H)-benzo[b]furan] hydrochloride; or pharmaceutically thereof Acceptable salt 56 201136938 IV. Designation of representative drawings: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (No). (2) Simple description of the symbol of the representative figure: None 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: (I) 25. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: (I) 2
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