TW201136935A - Salts of an indazolylpyrrolotriazine - Google Patents

Salts of an indazolylpyrrolotriazine Download PDF

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TW201136935A
TW201136935A TW100108397A TW100108397A TW201136935A TW 201136935 A TW201136935 A TW 201136935A TW 100108397 A TW100108397 A TW 100108397A TW 100108397 A TW100108397 A TW 100108397A TW 201136935 A TW201136935 A TW 201136935A
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acid
sulfonate
salt
ylamino
cancer
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TW100108397A
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Chinese (zh)
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Shripad S Bhagwat
Timothy David Gross
Patrick B O'donnell
Traci L Savall
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Ambit Biosciences Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided herein are salts of an indazolylpyrrolotriazine, processes of preparation, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Also provided are methods of their use for treating, preventing, or ameliorating a proliferative disease.

Description

201136935 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本文提供吲唑吡咯并三氮喷之鹽、其製備方法及其醫藥 組合物。亦提供使用其治療、預防或改善增殖性疾病的方 法。 ' 本申請案主張2010年3月11曰申請之美國臨時申請案第 61/3 13,038號之優先權,該申請案之揭示内容係以全文引 用的方式併入本文中。 〇 【先前技術】 受體酪胺酸激酶之Her家族包含Herl(亦稱為egfr*201136935 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Which the Invention Is Provided] Provided herein are salts of carbazole pyrrolotriazole, a process for the preparation thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Methods of using it to treat, prevent or ameliorate proliferative diseases are also provided. The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 6 1/3, 036, filed on Jan. 31, 2010, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety. 〇 [Prior Art] The Her family of receptor tyrosine kinases contains Herl (also known as egfr*)

ErbB-1)、Her2(ErbB-2)、Hei:3(ErbB-3)及 Her4(ErbB-4)。 其成員(諸如Herl或Her2)之活化或過度表現牽涉人類惡性 病,包括乳癌、卵巢癌、子宮内膜癌、子宮頸癌、食道 癌、胃癌、結腸直腸癌、胰臟癌、前列腺癌、料細胞肺 癌(NSCLC)、膀胱癌、頭頸癌及神經㈣瘤,包括神經膠 〇 f:細胞瘤。臨床上已將Her抑制劑用於癌症治療。舉例 而言,已批准抗Her2抗體曲妥珠單抗…如似⑽叫 (HERCEPTIN^於治療Her2陽性乳癌。已批准具有雙重 抗EGFR/Her2活性之小分子抑制劑拉帕替尼(Lapat^ (TYKERB、於㈣㈤陽性乳癌。雖然抗癌療法已取得 此等進展,但仍長期需要針對增殖性疾病之有效療法。 【發明内容】 不又提供 J54673.doc 201136935 基甲醋之賴鹽,或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合 物《在一實施例中,磺酸鹽呈結晶形式。 本文亦提供一種4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)_17/_吲唑_5_基胺基) -5-甲基°比咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊_6_基胺基曱酸(幻_嗎 啉-3-基甲S曰之甲烷磺酸鹽,或其水合物或醫藥學上可接 受之溶劑合物。在一實施例中,甲烷磺酸鹽呈結晶形式。 此外,本文提供一種4-(1_(3_氟苯甲基)_丨仏吲唑_5_基胺 基)-5-曱基吨咯并[^”[^^三氮畊…-基胺基甲酸^卜嗎 啉-3-基甲酯之乙烷磺酸鹽,或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受 之溶劑合物。在一實施例中,乙烷磺酸鹽呈結晶形式。 本文進一步提供一種4-(1兴3_氟苯甲基吲唑_5_基胺 基)-5-甲基"比咯并三氮畊_6_基胺基曱酸(幻_嗎 淋-3-基曱醋之苯磺酸鹽,或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之 溶劑合物。在一實施例中,苯磺酸鹽呈結晶形式。 本文提供4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基吲唑-5_基胺基)_5_甲基 °比洛并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊_6_基胺基甲酸(幻_嗎啉-3-基甲 酯之對甲苯續酸鹽’或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑 合物。在一實施例中,對甲苯磺酸鹽呈結晶形式。 本文提供一種4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基吲唑-5-基胺基)-5_ 甲基°比洛并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基曱酸〇S)-嗎啉-3_ 基甲醋之乙酸鹽,或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合 物。在一實施例中,乙酸鹽呈結晶形式。 本文提供一種4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基)-lH-吲唑-5-基胺基)-5_ 甲基11比洛并Π,2-/1[1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(幻-嗎啉-3- 154673.doc -4- 201136935 基甲酯之順丁烯二酸鹽,或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之 溶劑合物。在一實施例中,順丁烯二酸鹽呈結晶形式。 本文提供一種4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-17/-吲唑-5-基胺基)_5_ 曱基0比咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮啫基胺基曱酸(5>嗎啉_3_ 基甲酯之硝酸鹽,或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合 物。在一實施例中,;ε肖酸鹽呈結晶形式。 本文提供一種4-(1-(3 -氟苯甲基)-1丑-吲唾-5-基胺基)_5_ 曱基。比咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮啼-6-基胺基甲酸嗎啉_3_ 基甲醋之碟酸鹽,或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合 物。在一實施例中,磷酸鹽呈結晶形式。 本文提供一種醫藥組合物,其包含本文所提供之4_(ι_ (3-氣本甲基)-l/f_ π引„坐_5_基胺基)-5-甲基π比π各并[ι,2_ /][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(5>嗎啉-3-基甲酯之鹽(包括 其水合物及醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物)與一或多種醫藥 學上可接受之賦形劑組合。 本文提供一種治療個體之增殖性疾病之方法,該方法包 含投與該個體以本文所提供之扣^兴^氟苯曱基)_17/_吲唑_ 5-基胺基)-5-曱基D比咯并^24^2,4]三氮啩_6_基胺基曱酸 (S)-嗎啉-3-基曱酯之鹽’包括其水合物及醫藥學上可接受 之溶劑合物。 本文提供一種抑制細胞生長之方法,該方法包含使該細 胞與本文所提供之4_(1_(3_氟苯甲基)_〗开吲唑_5_基胺基) _5·曱基吡咯并[1,2_/1[1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(5>嗎 琳-3-基甲醋之鹽’包括其水合物及醫藥學上可接受之溶 154673.doc 201136935 劑合物接觸。 本文提供一種製備本文所提供之4-(1-(3_氟苯甲基)·17^_ 吲唑-5-基胺基)·5_甲基吼咯并三氮畊_6_基胺 基曱酸(<S)-嗎琳-3 -基曱酯之鹽,包括其水合物及醫藥學上 可接受之溶劑合物的方法,該方法包含在第一預定溫度下 使4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基吲唑-5_基胺基)_5_曱基吡咯并 [1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮啩_6_基胺基曱酸(jS)_嗎啉_3_基曱酯與酸 在溶劑中反應。在一實施例中,該方法進一步包含在第二 預定溫度下使該鹽沈殺。 本文提供一種降低4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基)-1丹_吲唑_5_基胺 基)-5 -曱基"比咯并[ι,2-/][ι,2,4]三氮p井-6-基胺基甲酸(S)-嗎 啉-3-基甲酯之鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物 中之4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基)_;!//_吲唑基胺基)_5_曱基n比咯并 [1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(<s)-(4-亞硝基嗎啉_3·基) 甲酯之量的方法,該方法包含在第一預定溫度下使該鹽與 丙酮接觸。在一實施例中,該鹽在丙酮中結晶。 【實施方式】 為便於理解本文所述之本發明’下文定義多個術語。 一般而言,本文所使用之命名法及本文所述之有機化 學、藥物化學、物理化學、生物化學、生物學、藥理學及 其他科學中之實驗室程序在此項技術中為熟知的且通常被 採用。除非另外定義’否則本文所使用之所有技術及科學 術語一般具有與熟習本發明所屬技術者通常所理解之含義 相同的含義。 154673.doc 201136935 術語「腫瘤」、「贅瘤」及「贅生性病症或疾病」在本文 中可互換使用,且意欲指多細胞生物體中對該多細胞生物 體造成危害(亦即不適或降低預期壽命)的一或多個細胞子 集之不希望之細胞增殖。在某些實施例中,腫瘤可為良性 (非侵襲性)或惡性(侵襲性)。 術語「癌症」意欲指惡性贅瘤,其特徵在於不受控制之 細胞增殖,其中細胞已損失其控管細胞生長速率的正常調 節控制。此等不受調節之分裂細胞可在稱為「轉移」之過 程中傳遍身體並侵襲正常組織。 術語「天然存在」或「原生」當結合諸如核酸分子、多 肽、宿主細胞及其類似物之生物物質使用時係指在自然界 中發現且不受人工操縱之物質。類似地,「非天然存在」 或「非原生」係指不是在自然界中發現或已經結構修飾或 由人工合成之物質。 術語「HER1」、「表皮生長因子受體」、「EGFR」及 「ErbB 1」在本文中可互換使用,且係指eGFr受體蛋白質 或其變異體’如例如Carpenter等人,hv.扪 1987, 56, 881-914中所述。HER2變異體包括實質上與原生 EGFR同源之蛋白質,亦即與原生EGFR之胺基酸序列相 比’具有一或多個天然存在或非天然存在之胺基酸缺失、 插入或取代的蛋白質(例如EGFR衍生物、同源物及片段)。 HER2變異體之胺基酸序列與原生EGFR至少約80%—致、 至少約90。/。一致或至少約95%一致。原生egFr之天然存在 之突變形式之一個實例,亦即缺失突變型EgFr,描述於 154673.doc 201136935ErbB-1), Her2 (ErbB-2), Hei:3 (ErbB-3) and Her4 (ErbB-4). Activation or overexpression of members such as Herl or Her2 is implicated in human malignancies, including breast, ovarian, endometrial, cervical, esophageal, gastric, colorectal, pancreatic, prostate, and Cell lung cancer (NSCLC), bladder cancer, head and neck cancer, and nerve (4) tumors, including neuroglia f: cell tumors. Her inhibitors have been used clinically for cancer treatment. For example, the anti-Her2 antibody trastuzumab has been approved as... (10) is called (HERCEPTIN^ for the treatment of Her2 positive breast cancer. Lapat^ (Lapat^ (small molecule inhibitor) with dual anti-EGFR/Her2 activity has been approved. TYKERB, (4) (5) positive breast cancer. Although anti-cancer therapy has made such progress, there is still a long-term need for effective treatment for proliferative diseases. [Summary of the invention] J54673.doc 201136935 is not provided, or its hydration Or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate. In one embodiment, the sulfonate is in crystalline form. Also provided herein is a 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-17/-carbazole _5_ Amino group) -5-methyl-pyrano[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazot _6-ylamino decanoic acid (phantom morpho-3-yl-methyl hydrazine) a methanesulfonate, or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate. In one embodiment, the methanesulfonate is in crystalline form. Further, a 4-(1_(3_fluorobenzoate) is provided herein. Ethyl)-carbazole _5_ylamino)-5-fluorenyl oxazolidine [^"[^^ triazotide--ylaminocarbamic acid bromomorphin-3-ylmethyl ester ethane a sulfonate, or a hydrate thereof or A pharmaceutically acceptable solvate. In one embodiment, the ethanesulfonate is in crystalline form. Further provided herein is a 4-(1-3-fluoro-3-methylcarbazole-5-ylamino)-5 -Methyl"bile-trinitrogenated _6_ylamino decanoic acid (fantasy -3- lin-3-yl vinegar benzene sulfonate, or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof) In one embodiment, the besylate salt is in crystalline form. Provided herein is 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzylidazole-5-ylamino)-5-methyl-bipiro[1,2 -/][1,2,4]trinitrogen_6_ylaminocarbamic acid (p-tomorphine-3-ylmethyl methyl p-toluate) or its hydrate or pharmaceutically acceptable solvent In one embodiment, the p-toluenesulfonate is in crystalline form. Provided herein is a 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylhydrazinocarbazol-5-ylamino)-5-methyl-bipirin [1,2-/][1,2,4]triazot-6-ylaminophosphonium sulfonate S)-morpholine-3-methylacetate acetate, or a hydrate thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable The solvate. In one embodiment, the acetate is in crystalline form. Provided herein is a 4-(1-(3-fluorophenyl)-lH-indazol-5-ylamino)-5-A 11 piroxime, 2-/1[1,2,4]triazot-6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (phantom-morpholine-3- 154673.doc -4- 201136935 methyl ester of butylene An acid salt, or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate. In one embodiment, the maleic acid salt is in crystalline form. Provided herein is a 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl) group. -17/-carbazol-5-ylamino)_5_ fluorenyl 0-pyrolo[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazinylamino decanoic acid (5> morpholine_3_ group a nitrate of a methyl ester, or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate. In one embodiment, the epsilon acid salt is in crystalline form. Provided herein is a 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1 ugly-indolyl-5-ylamino)-5-indenyl group. Bis-[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazin-6-ylaminocarbamic acid morpholine_3_ methicone discate, or a hydrate thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable Solvate. In one embodiment, the phosphate is in crystalline form. Provided herein is a pharmaceutical composition comprising 4_(ι_(3-气本 methyl)-l/f_π引 „坐_5_ylamino)-5-methylπ ratio π each provided herein [ Ip,2_ /][1,2,4]triazot-6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (5> morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester salt (including hydrates and pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof) Combining with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. Provided herein is a method of treating a proliferative disorder in an individual, the method comprising administering to the individual a derivatized fluorobenzoyl group as provided herein. /_carbazole _ 5-aminoamino)-5-fluorenyl D ratio argon bromide ^24^2,4] triazaindene _6-ylamino decanoic acid (S)-morpholin-3-yl decyl ester The salt 'includes a hydrate thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate. Provided herein is a method of inhibiting cell growth comprising the step of providing the cell with 4_(1_(3_fluorobenzyl)_ provided herein. 〖Open oxazole _5_ylamino) _5·decylpyrrolo[1,2_/1[1,2,4]triazot-6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (5> The vinegar salt includes contact with its hydrate and pharmaceutically acceptable solution 154673.doc 201136935. Preparation of 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)·17^-oxazol-5-ylamino)·5-methyl-pyridotriazine_6-ylamino hydrazine provided herein A method of the acid (<S)-Mallin-3-glycolide salt, including a hydrate thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate, the method comprising: 4-(1-) at a first predetermined temperature (3-fluorophenylhydrazinocarbazol-5-ylamino)_5_decylpyrrolo[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazinyl-6-ylaminophosphonic acid (jS) The morpholine _3_ quinone ester is reacted with an acid in a solvent. In one embodiment, the method further comprises thawing the salt at a second predetermined temperature. Provided herein is a reduction of 4-(1-(3- Fluorobenzoyl)-1 dan-carbazole _5_ylamino)-5-fluorenyl " bis-[i,2-/][ι,2,4]triazo-p-6-yl a salt of (S)-morpholin-3-ylmethyl methacrylate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylindenyl)]; /_oxazolylamino)_5_mercapto n-r-[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazot-6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (<s)-(4-sub a method of nitromorpholine _3·yl), the method comprising: causing the salt to be C at a first predetermined temperature Ketone contact. In one embodiment, the salt crystallizes in acetone. [Embodiment] To facilitate understanding of the invention described herein, a number of terms are defined below. In general, the nomenclature used herein and described herein Laboratory procedures in organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, physical chemistry, biochemistry, biology, pharmacology, and other sciences are well known and commonly employed in the art. All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art, unless otherwise defined. 154673.doc 201136935 The terms "tumor", "tumor" and "neoplastic disease or disease" are used interchangeably herein and are intended to mean a hazard (ie discomfort or reduction) in a multicellular organism to a multicellular organism. Unexpected cell proliferation of one or more subsets of cells of life expectancy. In certain embodiments, the tumor can be benign (non-invasive) or malignant (invasive). The term "cancer" is intended to mean a malignant neoplasm characterized by uncontrolled cell proliferation in which the cell has lost its normal regulatory control of the rate of growth of the tube. These unregulated dividing cells can spread throughout the body and invade normal tissues during what is called "metastasis." The term "naturally occurring" or "native" when used in connection with a biological substance such as a nucleic acid molecule, a polypeptide, a host cell, and the like refers to a substance found in nature and not manipulated by humans. Similarly, "non-naturally occurring" or "non-native" refers to a substance that is not found in nature or has been structurally modified or artificially synthesized. The terms "HER1", "epidermal growth factor receptor", "EGFR" and "ErbB 1" are used interchangeably herein and refer to an eGFr receptor protein or variant thereof as described, for example, in Carpenter et al., hv. , 56, 881-914. The HER2 variant includes a protein that is substantially homologous to native EGFR, ie, a protein having one or more naturally occurring or non-naturally occurring amino acid deletions, insertions or substitutions compared to the amino acid sequence of native EGFR ( For example EGFR derivatives, homologs and fragments). The amino acid sequence of the HER2 variant is at least about 80% identical to native EGFR, at least about 90. /. Consistent or at least about 95% consistent. An example of a naturally occurring mutant form of native egFr, the deletion mutant EgFr, is described in 154673.doc 201136935

Humphrey^ A ? Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1990, 87, 4207-4211 中。 術語「HER2」及「ErbB2」在本文中可互換使用,且係 指HER2受體蛋白質或其變異體。舉例而言,人類HER2蛋 白質描述於 Semba等人,Proc. iVa". Jcad. 5Ά 1985, <52, 6497-6501 及 Yamamoto 等人TVaiwre 1986,3iP, 230-234 中(Genebank寄存編號X03363)。HER2變異體包括實質上 與原生HER2同源之蛋白質,亦即與原生HER2之胺基酸序 列相比,具有一或多個天然存在或非天然存在之胺基酸缺 失、插入或取代的蛋白質(例如HER2衍生物、同源物及片 段)。HER2變異體之胺基酸序列與原生HER2至少約80% — 致、至少約90%—致或至少約95%—致。 術語「過度表現」意謂與與疾病、病症或病狀無關但在 其他方面相同之細胞相比,與疾病、病症或病狀相關之細 胞包含可偵測更高含量之蛋白質,諸如HER1或HER2。 術語「個體」係指動物,包括但不限於靈長類動物(例 如人類)、牛、豬、綿羊、山羊、馬、狗、貓、兔、大鼠 或小鼠。術語「個體」及「患者」在本文中可互換使用, 指例如哺乳動物個體,諸如人類個體,在一實施例中,為 人類。 術語「治療」意欲包括減輕或消除病症、疾病或病狀, 或與該病症、疾病或病狀相關的一或多種症狀;或減輕或 消除該病症、疾病或病狀自身之病因。 術s吾「預防」意欲包括延遲及/或阻止病症、疾病或病 154673.doc 201136935 阻礙個體罹患病症、疾病或Humphrey^ A ? Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1990, 87, 4207-4211. The terms "HER2" and "ErbB2" are used interchangeably herein and refer to a HER2 receptor protein or variant thereof. For example, human HER2 protein is described in Semba et al., Proc. iVa " Jcad. 5, 1985, <52, 6497-6501 and Yamamoto et al., TVaiwre 1986, 3iP, 230-234 (Genebank Accession No. X03363). The HER2 variant includes a protein substantially homologous to native HER2, ie, a protein having one or more naturally occurring or non-naturally occurring amino acid deletions, insertions or substitutions compared to the amino acid sequence of native HER2 ( For example, HER2 derivatives, homologs and fragments). The amino acid sequence of the HER2 variant is at least about 80% identical to native HER2, or at least about 90% or at least about 95%. The term "overexpression" means that a cell associated with a disease, disorder or condition contains a detectable higher level of protein, such as HER1 or HER2, as compared to a cell that is not related to the disease, disorder or condition but otherwise identical. . The term "individual" refers to an animal, including but not limited to a primate (e.g., a human), a cow, a pig, a sheep, a goat, a horse, a dog, a cat, a rabbit, a rat, or a mouse. The terms "individual" and "patient" are used interchangeably herein and refer to, for example, a mammalian individual, such as a human individual, and in one embodiment, a human. The term "treatment" is intended to include alleviating or eliminating a condition, disease or condition, or one or more symptoms associated with the condition, disease or condition; or reducing or eliminating the cause of the condition, disease or condition itself. The term "prevention" is intended to include delaying and/or preventing a condition, disease or disease. 154673.doc 201136935 hindering an individual from suffering from a disease, disease or

'、、 貧施例中,治療劑與細胞或組織之接觸包括將 治療劑投與具有待接觸之細胞或組織的個體。 狀及/或其伴隨症狀之發作 病狀;或降低個體罹患病症 術語「治療有效量」意欲包括當投與時足以防止所治療 之病症、疾病或病狀之一或多種症狀發展或減輕達一定程 度的化合物的量。術語 治療有效量」亦指研究者、獸 醫、内科醫生或臨床醫師所尋求之足以引起生物分子(例 如蛋白質、 酶、RNA或DNA)、細胞、組織、系統、動物 或人類之生物學或醫學反應的化合物的量。 術語「醫藥學上可接受之載劑」、「醫藥學上可接受之賦 Q 形劑」、「生理學上可接受之載劑」或「生理學上可接受之 賦形劑」係指醫藥學上可接受之物質、組合物或媒劑,諸 如液體或固體填充劑、稀釋劑、溶劑或囊封物質。在一實 • 施例中,各組分為「醫藥學上可接受的」,其意思是與醫 藥調配物之其他成分相容且適用於與人類及動物之組織或 器官接觸而無過度毒性、刺激、過敏反應、免疫原性或其 他問題或併發症’與合理益處/風險比相稱。參見 Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,第 21 版;Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia, PA, 154673.doc 201136935 2005 ; Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients,第 6版, Rowe等人編;The Pharmaceutical Press and the American Pharmaceutical Association: 2009 ; Handbook ofIn a poor embodiment, contact of a therapeutic agent with a cell or tissue comprises administering a therapeutic agent to an individual having cells or tissues to be contacted. And/or the accompanying symptoms of the accompanying symptoms; or reducing the individual's condition. The term "therapeutically effective amount" is intended to include, when administered, sufficient to prevent the development or alleviation of one or more symptoms of the condition, disease or condition being treated. The amount of compound. The term therapeutically effective amount also refers to a biological or medical response sought by a researcher, veterinarian, physician or clinician sufficient to cause biomolecules (eg, proteins, enzymes, RNA or DNA), cells, tissues, systems, animals or humans. The amount of the compound. The term "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier", "pharmaceutically acceptable Q-form", "physiologically acceptable carrier" or "physiologically acceptable excipient" means pharmaceutical A pharmaceutically acceptable substance, composition or vehicle, such as a liquid or solid filler, diluent, solvent or encapsulating material. In one embodiment, the components are "pharmaceutically acceptable" which means that they are compatible with the other ingredients of the pharmaceutical formulation and are suitable for use in contact with tissues and organs of humans and animals without undue toxicity, Stimulation, allergic reactions, immunogenicity or other problems or complications are commensurate with the reasonable benefit/risk ratio. See Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 21st Edition; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia, PA, 154673.doc 201136935 2005; Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 6th Edition, edited by Rowe et al; The Pharmaceutical Press and the American Pharmaceutical Association: 2009 ; Handbook of

Pharmaceutical Additives,第 3 版,Ash 及 Ash 編;Gower Publishing Company: 2007 ; Pharmaceutical Preformulation and Formulation,第 2 版;Gibson 編;CRC Press LLC: Boca Raton, FL, 2009。 術語「約」意謂熟習此項技術者所確定之特定值的可接 受誤差,其部分視該值如何量測或測定而定。在某些實施 例中,術語「約」意謂在1、2、3或4倍標準偏差範圍内。 在某些實施例中,術語「約」意謂在指定值或指定範圍之 5 0% ' 20% > 15% ' 10%、9%、8%、7%、6%、5%、4%、 3%、2%、1%、0.5%或 0.05%範圍内。 術語「活性成分」及「活性物質」係指單獨或與一或多 種醫藥學上可接受之賦形劑組合投與個體以治療、預防或 改善病狀、病症或疾病之一或多種症狀的化合物。如本文 所使用,「活性成分」及「活性物質」可為本文所述化合 物之光學活性異構體。 術語「藥物」、「治療劑」及「化療劑」係指投與個體以 治療、預防或改善病狀、病症或疾病之一或多種症狀的化 合物或其醫藥組合物。 術語「烷基」係指直鏈或分支鏈飽和單價烴基,其中烷 基可視情況經一或多個如本文所述之取代基Q取代。舉例 而言,c!_6烷基係指具有1至6個碳原子之直鏈飽和單價烴 154673.doc -10· 201136935 基或具有3至6個碳原子之分支鏈飽和單價烴基。在某些實 施例中,烷基為具有丄至⑼個(Ci 2〇)、1至15個、1至 1〇個(C^q)或1至6個(Cl·6)碳原子的直鏈飽和單價烴基,或 具有3至20個(C3.2。)、3至15個(。315)、3至⑺個⑹·】。)或3至 6個(C3_6)碳原子的分支鏈飽和單價烴基。如本文所使用, 直鏈q_6烷基及分支鏈C36烷基亦稱為「低碳烷基」。烷基 之實例包括但不限於曱基、乙基、丙基(包括所有異構形Pharmaceutical Additives, 3rd edition, edited by Ash and Ash; Gower Publishing Company: 2007; Pharmaceutical Preformulation and Formulation, 2nd ed.; Gibson ed.; CRC Press LLC: Boca Raton, FL, 2009. The term "about" means an acceptable error for a particular value determined by those skilled in the art, in part depending on how the value is measured or determined. In some embodiments, the term "about" means within 1, 2, 3 or 4 standard deviations. In some embodiments, the term "about" means 50% '20% > 15% '10%, 9%, 8%, 7%, 6%, 5%, 4 at a specified value or a specified range. %, 3%, 2%, 1%, 0.5% or 0.05%. The terms "active ingredient" and "active substance" mean a compound that is administered to an individual, alone or in combination with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, to treat, prevent or ameliorate one or more symptoms of a condition, disorder or disease. . As used herein, "active ingredient" and "active substance" may be optically active isomers of the compounds described herein. The terms "drug", "therapeutic agent" and "chemotherapeutic agent" refer to a compound or a pharmaceutical composition thereof that is administered to an individual to treat, prevent or ameliorate one or more symptoms of the condition, disorder or disease. The term "alkyl" refers to a straight or branched chain saturated monovalent hydrocarbon group wherein the alkyl group is optionally substituted with one or more substituents Q as described herein. For example, c!_6 alkyl refers to a linear saturated monovalent hydrocarbon having 1 to 6 carbon atoms 154673.doc -10·201136935 or a branched chain saturated monovalent hydrocarbon group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms. In certain embodiments, the alkyl group is straight having from 丄 to (9) (Ci 2〇), from 1 to 15, from 1 to 1 ( (C^q) or from 1 to 6 (Cl·6) carbon atoms. The chain is saturated with a monovalent hydrocarbon group, or has 3 to 20 (C3.2.), 3 to 15 (.315), and 3 to (7) (6). Or a branched chain saturated monovalent hydrocarbon group of 3 to 6 (C3_6) carbon atoms. As used herein, linear q-6 alkyl and branched C36 alkyl are also referred to as "lower alkyl." Examples of alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, decyl, ethyl, propyl (including all isomeric forms)

式)、正丙基、異丙基、丁基(包括所有異構形式)、正丁 基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基(包括所有異構 形式)及己基(包括所有異構形式)。 術浯「方基」係指單價單環芳族基及/或含有至少一個 芳族碳環之單價多環芳族基。在某些實施财,芳基具有 1 至20個(C6-2。)、6至15個(C-…或6至1〇個(C6-10)環原子。 方基之實例包括但不限於苯基、萘基、苐基、奠基、蕙 2菲基比基、聯苯基及聯三苯基。芳基亦指一個環為 ㈣且其餘可為飽和' 部分不飽和或芳族之雙環狀或三環 ::厌環’例如二氫萘基、㈣、節滿基及四氫萘基(萘滿 土在某些實施例中,芳基可視情況經一或多個如 所述之取代基Q取代。 +又, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl (including all isomeric forms), n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl (including all isomeric forms) and hexyl (including all isomeric forms). The term "square group" refers to a monovalent monocyclic aromatic group and/or a monovalent polycyclic aromatic group containing at least one aromatic carbocyclic ring. In certain implementations, the aryl group has from 1 to 20 (C6-2.), from 6 to 15 (C-... or from 6 to 1 (C6-10) ring atoms. Examples of square groups include, but are not limited to, Phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, decyl, fluorenyl 2 phenanthryl, biphenyl and terphenyl. Aryl also refers to a ring which is (d) and the rest can be saturated 'partially unsaturated or aromatic double ring Or tricyclic: anacyclic ring 'e.g. dihydronaphthyl, (iv), arachidyl and tetrahydronaphthyl (naphthylate). In certain embodiments, the aryl group may be substituted as described by one or more Substituted by Q. + again

術語「視情況經取代」意欲意謂諸如烧基或芳基之基團 基可經—或多個取代基Q取代,各取代基係獨立地 C =如(a)Cl_6烧基、C2 6稀基、C2 6块基、&環烧基、 ―:方基〜芳烧基、雜芳基及雜環基,各自視情況進 人經—或多個(在-實施例中為i、2、域4個)取代基V 154673.doc 201136935 取代;及(b)鹵基、氰基(-CN)、硝基(-N02)、-C(0)Ra、 -C(0)0Ra、-C(0)NRbRc、-C(NRa)NRbRc、-ORa、-〇C(0)Ra、 -0C(0)0Ra、-〇C(0)NRbRe、-OC(=NRa)NRbRc、-〇S(0)Ra、 •0S(0)2Ra、-〇S(0)NRbRc、-0S(0)2NRbRc、-NRbRe、 -NRaC(0)Rd、-NRaC(0)ORd、-NRaC(0)NRbRc、 -NRaC( = NRd)NRbRc、-NRaS(0)Rd、-NRaS(0)2Rd、 -NRaS(0)NRbRc、-NRaS(0)2NRbRc、-SRa、-S(0)Ra、 -S(0)2Ra、-S(0)NRbRc&-S(0)2NRbRc,其中 Ra、Rb、Re及 Rd各自獨立地為(i)氫;(丨丨)(:丨-6烷基、C2_6烯基、c2_6块 基、C3·7 %烧基、C6·!4芳基、C7_15芳烧基、雜芳基或雜環 基’各自視情況經一或多個(在一實施例中為1、2、3或4 個)取代基Qa取代;或(iii)Rb及Re與其所連接之N原子一起 形成雜芳基或雜環基,視情況經一或多個(在一實施例中 為1、2、3或4個)取代基Qa取代。如本文所使用,除非另 外說明’否則所有可經取代之基團均「視情況經取代」。 在一實施例中,各Qa係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:(a) 氰基、鹵基及硝基;及(WCw烷基、C2-6烯基、C2—6炔基、 C3·7環烷基、C6_M芳基、c7_15芳烷基、雜芳基及雜環基; 及(c)-C(0)Re、-C(0)0Re、-C(0)NRfRg、-C(NRe)NRfRg、 -ORe、-0C(0)Re、-〇c(0)〇Re、-OC(0)NRfRg、 -OC(=NRe)NRfRg、_〇S(0)Re、-〇S(0)2Re、_〇S(0)NRfRg、 -0S(0)2NRfRg、-NRfRg、-NReC(0)Rh、-NReC(0)〇Rh、 -NReC(0)NRfRg、-NReC( = NRh)NRfRg、-NReS(〇)Rh、 -NReS(0)2Rh、-NReS(0)NRfRg、-NReS(0)2NRfRg、-SRe、 154673.doc -12- 201136935 -S(0)Re、-S(0)2Re、-S(0)NRfRg及-S(0)2NRfRg ;其中 Re、 Rf、R^Rh各自獨立地為(i)氫;(iQCw烷基、C2.6烯基、 〇2_6炔基、C3_7環烧基、C6-M芳基、C?-!5芳院基、雜芳基或 雜環基·’或(丨^)11£及1^與其所連接之N原子一起形成雜芳 基或雜環基。The term "optionally substituted" is intended to mean that a group such as an alkyl group or an aryl group may be substituted with or a plurality of substituents Q, each of which is independently C = as (a) Cl_6 alkyl, C2 6 a group, a C2 6 group, a "cycloalkyl group, a ―: a aryl group, an arylalkyl group, a heteroaryl group, and a heterocyclic group, each of which is optionally taken into one or more (in the embodiment, i, 2) , domain 4) substituent V 154673.doc 201136935 substitution; and (b) halo, cyano (-CN), nitro (-N02), -C(0)Ra, -C(0)0Ra, - C(0)NRbRc, -C(NRa)NRbRc, -ORa, -〇C(0)Ra, -0C(0)0Ra, -〇C(0)NRbRe, -OC(=NRa)NRbRc, -〇S (0)Ra, •0S(0)2Ra, -〇S(0)NRbRc, -0S(0)2NRbRc, -NRbRe, -NRaC(0)Rd, -NRaC(0)ORd, -NRaC(0)NRbRc -NRaC(= NRd)NRbRc, -NRaS(0)Rd, -NRaS(0)2Rd, -NRaS(0)NRbRc, -NRaS(0)2NRbRc, -SRa, -S(0)Ra, -S( 0) 2Ra, -S(0)NRbRc&-S(0)2NRbRc, wherein Ra, Rb, Re and Rd are each independently (i) hydrogen; (丨丨) (: 丨-6 alkyl, C2_6 alkenyl , c2_6 block group, C3·7 % alkyl group, C6·! 4 aryl group, C7_15 arylalkyl group, heteroaryl group or heterocyclic group' Substituted (in one embodiment, 1, 2, 3 or 4) substituents Qa substituted; or (iii) Rb and Re together with the N atom to which they are attached form a heteroaryl or heterocyclic group, optionally via one or Multiple (in one embodiment, 1, 2, 3 or 4) substituents Qa substituted. As used herein, unless otherwise stated, all substituted groups are "optionally substituted". In the examples, each Qa is independently selected from the group consisting of: (a) a cyano group, a halogen group, and a nitro group; and (WCw alkyl group, C2-6 alkenyl group, C2-6 alkynyl group, C3·7 ring) Alkyl, C6_M aryl, c7_15 aralkyl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic; and (c)-C(0)Re, -C(0)0Re, -C(0)NRfRg, -C(NRe) NRfRg, -ORe, -0C(0)Re, -〇c(0)〇Re, -OC(0)NRfRg, -OC(=NRe)NRfRg, _〇S(0)Re, -〇S(0) 2Re, _〇S(0)NRfRg, -0S(0)2NRfRg, -NRfRg, -NReC(0)Rh, -NReC(0)〇Rh, -NReC(0)NRfRg, -NReC(=NRh)NRfRg, -NReS(〇)Rh, -NReS(0)2Rh, -NReS(0)NRfRg, -NReS(0)2NRfRg, -SRe, 154673.doc -12- 201136935 -S(0)Re, -S(0) 2Re, -S(0)NRfRg and -S(0)2NRfRg; wherein Re, Rf, R^Rh are independent Is (i) hydrogen; (iQCw alkyl, C2.6 alkenyl, 〇2_6 alkynyl, C3_7 cycloalkyl, C6-M aryl, C?-!5 aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclic) 'or (丨^)11£ and 1^ together with the N atom to which they are attached form a heteroaryl or heterocyclic group.

術語「溶劑合物」係指由一或多個溶質分子(例如本文 所提供之化合物)與一或多個溶劑分子形成之複合物或聚 集物’其係以化學計算量或非化學計算量存在。適合之溶 劑包括但不限於水、甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇及乙 酸。在某些實施例中,溶劑為醫藥學上可接受。在一實施 例中,複合物或聚集物呈結晶形式。在另一實施例中,複 合物或聚集物呈非結晶形式。當溶劑為水時溶劑合物為 水合物。水合物之實例包括但不限於半水合物、單水合 物、二水合物、三水合物、四水合物及五水合物。 吲唑吡咯并三氮P井之鹽 4_(1_(3_氣笨甲基吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-曱基《比咯并 [,/1[,,]—氮唯-6-基胺基甲酸(幻_嗎琳基甲酯,亦 稱為AC48(^tBMs_599626,具有式〖之結構:The term "solvate" refers to a complex or aggregate formed from one or more solute molecules (eg, a compound provided herein) and one or more solvent molecules' that are present in stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric amounts. . Suitable solvents include, but are not limited to, water, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, and acetic acid. In certain embodiments, the solvent is pharmaceutically acceptable. In one embodiment, the complex or aggregate is in crystalline form. In another embodiment, the complex or aggregate is in an amorphous form. The solvate is a hydrate when the solvent is water. Examples of hydrates include, but are not limited to, hemihydrate, monohydrate, dihydrate, trihydrate, tetrahydrate, and pentahydrate. The salt of oxazolidine-triazine P well 4_(1_(3_ 气笨methyloxazol-5-ylamino)-5-fluorenyl" 比比和[,/1[,,]-nitrogen- 6-Aminocarbamic acid (Fantasy-Merazine methyl ester, also known as AC48 (^tBMs_599626, with the structure of the formula:

154673.doc •13· 201136935 已鑑別式I化合物為HER激酶抑制劑(Wong等人,c/i«. Cawcer及2006,72,6186-6193)。式I化合物可根據美國 專利第6,916,815號、第7,102,001號及第7,148,220號以及 美國專利申請公開案第2005/0209454號及第2006/0014741 號製備,各文獻係以全文引用的方式併入本文中。式I化 合物之替代名稱為[4-[[ 1-(3-氟苯基)甲基]-1//-吲唑-5-基胺 基]-5-曱基 °比咯并[2,1-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基]-胺基甲酸 (35)-3-嗎琳基甲酉旨。 在一實施例中,本文提供4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基吲唑_5_ 基胺基)-5-曱基吼咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基曱酸 (S)-嗎啉-3-基甲酯之磺酸鹽,或其水合物或醫藥學上可接 受之溶劑合物。如本文所使用’術語「磺酸鹽(sulf〇nic acid salt)」可與術語「磺酸鹽(sulf〇nate sah)」互換使 用。在某些實施例中,磺酸為CN6烷基磺酸,其中烷基視 情況經一或多個取代基q取代。在某些實施例中,磺酸為 曱烧續酸或乙烷磺酸。在某些實施例中,磺酸為c6 i4芳基 石黃酸’其中芳基視情況經一或多個取代基Q取代。在某些 實施例中,磺酸為苯磺酸或對甲苯磺酸。 在某些實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基)吲唑-5-基胺 基)-5-甲基吡咯并n jay,2,4]三氮畊基胺基曱酸(5)_嗎 啉-3·基曱酯對本文所提供之鹽(包括其水合物及醫藥學上 可接又之溶劑合物)中之磺酸的莫耳比在約〇5至約3、約 0.5至約2、或約〇·8至約i 2之範圍内。在某些實施例中, 4-0-(3-氟苯曱基吲唑_5_基胺基)_5甲基〇比咯并[I〗 — 154673.doc • 14- 201136935 /][1,2,4]三氮畊_6_基胺基甲酸嗎啉-3-基曱酯對本文所 提供之鹽(包括其水合物及醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物)中 之磺酸的莫耳比為約0.5、約〇·6、約〇·7、約0.8、約0.9、 約 1、約 1.1、約 1.2、約 1.4、約 1.5、約 1 _6、約 1 _8、約 2、 約2.2、約2.4、約2.6、約2.8或約3。 在一實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)_1丑-吲唑-5-基胺基) _5_甲基°比咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(幻-嗎啉 -3-基甲酯之磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合 物包含約1莫耳當量之4_(1_(3_氟苯甲基吲唑-5_基胺 基)-5-甲基吨咯并,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基曱酸0)-嗎 琳-3-基甲酯及約1莫耳當量之石黃酸。 在某些貫施例中,4-(1-(3 -氟苯曱基)-1 °引。坐-5 -基胺 基)-5-甲基。比咯并三氮畊_6_基胺基曱酸(5)_嗎 琳-3-基甲酯之磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑 合物之純度為至少約95%、至少約96%、至少約97%、至 少約98%、至少約98.5%、至少約99%、至少約99.2%、至 少約99.4%、至少約99.5%、至少約99.6%、至少約 99.7%、至少約99.8%或至少約99.9%。在某些實施例中, 4-(1-(3 -氟苯甲基)-1//-吲唑_5_基胺基)-5-甲基吡咯并[n /][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基曱酸($)-嗎淋-3-基曱酯之續酸鹽 或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物含有亞項胺,在 一實施例中,具有式II之結構之4_(1_(3_氟笨曱基)_丨扒〇弓丨 唑_5_基胺基)-5-甲基吨咯并三氮畊_6_基胺基 曱酸(<S)-(4-亞琐基嗎琳-3-基)曱酯的含量不超過約5卯瓜、 154673.doc -15· 201136935 不超過約4 ppm、不超過約3 ppm、不超過約2 ppm、不超 過約1.5 ppm、不超過約1 ppm、不超過約0.8 ppm、不超過 約0.6 ppm、不超過約0.4 ppm、不超過約〇.2 ppm或不超過 約 0.1 ppm 〇154673.doc •13· 201136935 The compound of formula I has been identified as a HER kinase inhibitor (Wong et al, c/i «. Cawcer and 2006, 72, 6186-6193). The compounds of formula I can be prepared in accordance with U.S. Patent Nos. 6,916,815, 7,102,001 and 7,148,220, and U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2005/0209454 and 2006/0014741, each of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. Into this article. An alternative name for the compound of formula I is [4-[[ 1-(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1//-oxazol-5-ylamino]-5-fluorenyl]pyrylene [2, 1-/][1,2,4]triazot-6-yl]-carbamic acid (35)-3-methylinylmethyl. In one embodiment, provided herein is 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzylcarbazol-5-ylamino)-5-mercaptodecano[1,2-/][1,2,4] a sulfonate of (S)-morpholin-3-ylmethyl sulfonate, or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof. As used herein, the term " Sulfonated acid salt can be used interchangeably with the term "sulfonate sah." In certain embodiments, the sulfonic acid is a CN6 alkyl sulfonic acid, wherein the alkyl group is Substituted by one or more substituents q. In certain embodiments, the sulfonic acid is a cerium lanthanum acid or ethane sulfonic acid. In certain embodiments, the sulfonic acid is c6 i4 aryl tartaric acid, wherein aryl is The situation is substituted with one or more substituents Q. In certain embodiments, the sulfonic acid is benzenesulfonic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid. In certain embodiments, 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylhydrazino) Oxazol-5-ylamino)-5-methylpyrrolo-n jay,2,4]triazolyl amino decanoic acid (5)-morpholin-3-yl decyl ester The salt provided herein The molar ratio of the sulfonic acid in the hydrate and the pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof is from about 5 to about 3, about 0.5. In the range of about 2, or about 〇8 to about i 2. In certain embodiments, 4-0-(3-fluorophenylindolyl oxazol-5-ylamino)-5 methyl fluorene [I] — 154673.doc • 14- 201136935 /][1,2,4]trinitrogen _6_ylaminocarbamic acid morpholin-3-yl decyl ester for the salts provided herein (including hydrates thereof The molar ratio of the sulfonic acid in the pharmaceutically acceptable solvate) is about 0.5, about 〇6, about 〇7, about 0.8, about 0.9, about 1, about 1.1, about 1.2, about 1.4, About 1.5, about 1 _6, about 1 _8, about 2, about 2.2, about 2.4, about 2.6, about 2.8, or about 3. In one embodiment, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)_1 is ugly -oxazol-5-ylamino) _5_methyl-pyrano[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazot-6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (phantom-morpholine-3- The sulfonate of the methyl ester or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof contains about 1 mole of 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzylcarbazol-5-ylamino)-5- Methyl oxo, 2,4]triazot-6-ylamino decanoic acid 0)-morphin-3-ylmethyl ester and about 1 molar equivalent of tarnish. In some embodiments , 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylindenyl)-1 °. Sodium-5-ylamino) -5-methyl. pyrrolotriazine _6-ylamino decanoic acid (5) _ linal-3-yl methyl ester sulfonate or hydrate thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable solvate The purity is at least about 95%, at least about 96%, at least about 97%, at least about 98%, at least about 98.5%, at least about 99%, at least about 99.2%, at least about 99.4%, at least about 99.5%, at least about 99.6%, at least about 99.7%, at least about 99.8%, or at least about 99.9%. In certain embodiments, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1//-carbazole-5-ylamino)-5-methylpyrrolo[n/][1,2, 4] Triazolam-6-ylamino decanoic acid ($)-norpoline-3-yl decyl citrate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate containing a sub-amine, in a In the examples, 4-(1_(3_fluoro), 丨扒〇 丨 丨 _ _ _ _ _ _ ) -5 _ 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有The content of aminic decanoic acid (<S)-(4-ytazolyl-3-yl) decyl ester is not more than about 5 卯 melon, 154673.doc -15·201136935 not more than about 4 ppm, not more than about 3 ppm, no more than about 2 ppm, no more than about 1.5 ppm, no more than about 1 ppm, no more than about 0.8 ppm, no more than about 0.6 ppm, no more than about 0.4 ppm, no more than about 〇.2 ppm or no more than about 0.1 ppm 〇

在一實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-1//-吲唑-5-基胺基) -5 -曱基。比咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(s)-嗎啉 -3-基甲酯之磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合 物呈非晶形式。在另一實施例中,4-(1-(3 -氟苯甲基)_1私 。弓丨0坐-5-基胺基)-5 -甲基°比哈并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮喷_6_基胺 基甲酸(*S)-嗎淋-3 -基曱醋之續酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上 可接受之溶劑合物呈結晶形式。 在一實施例中,本文提供4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基引唾_5_ 基胺基)-5-甲基°比Β各并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮ρ井-6-基胺基甲酸 (S)-嗎琳-3 -基曱S旨之曱炫石黃酸鹽,或其水合物或醫藥學上 可接受之溶劑合物。如本文所使用,術語「曱烧錯酸鹽 (methanesulfonic acid salt)」可與術語「甲磺酸鹽(mesylate salt)」互換使用。 154673.doc -16· 201136935 在某些實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基吲唑_5_基胺 基)-5-甲基啦咯并[1,2_/][1,2,4]三氮畊_6_基胺基曱酸(5)_嗎 啉-3-基甲酯對本文所提供之鹽(包括其水合物及醫藥學上 可接受之溶劑合物)中之甲烷磺酸的莫耳比在約〇.5至約3、 約0.5至約2、或約0.8至約12之範圍内。在某些實施例 中,4-Π-(3-氟苯甲基)_1好_吲唑_5_基胺基)_5_曱基D比咯并 [1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊_6_基胺基甲酸((S)_嗎啉-3_基甲酯對本 文所提供之鹽(包括其水合物及醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合 || 物)中之甲燒磺酸的莫耳比為約〇_5、約〇·6、約〇 7、約 0-8、約0.9、力1、約i」、約丄2、約丄4、約15、約丄6、 約1.8、約2、約2.2、約2.4、約2.6、約2.8或約3。 在一實施例中’ 4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-1开-吲唑_5_基胺基) -5-甲基"比〇各并[1,2_/|[1,2,4]三氮畊-6_基胺基曱酸(^_嗎啉 -3-基曱醋之曱烧磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶 劑合物包含約1莫耳當量之4_(丨_(3氟苯曱基)_1/f_吲唑_5_ ◎ 基胺基)-5_甲基°比咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基曱酸 〇S)-嗎琳-3-基曱醋及約1莫耳當量之曱烷磺酸。在某些實 施例中’ 4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)_1/f_吲唑_5_基胺基)_5_甲基吡 洛并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊_6_基胺基甲酸β)-嗎啉-3-基甲酯 對曱烧橫酸之莫耳比係基於其〗H NMR光譜而確定。 在某些實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-1丑-吲唑-5-基胺 基)-5-甲基n比略并三氮畊_6_基胺基曱酸(幻_嗎 琳-3-基甲醋之甲烷磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之 溶劑合物之純度為至少約95%、至少約96%、至少約 154673.doc -17- 201136935 97%、至少約98%、至少約98.5%、至少約99%、至少約 99.2%、至少約99.4%、至少約99.5%、至少約99.6°/。、至 少約99.7%、至少約99.8%或至少約99.9°/。。在某些實施例 中,4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-1付-吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-甲基°比咯并 [1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(*S)-嗎啉-3-基甲酯之甲 烷磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物含有亞 硝胺,其含量不超過約5 ppm、不超過約4 ppm、不超過約 3 ppm、不超過約2 ppm、不超過約1.5 ppm、不超過約1 ppm、不超過約0.8 ppm、不超過約〇.6 ppm、不超過約0.4 ppm、不超過約0.2 ppm或不超過約〇.1 ppm。 在一實施例中’ 4-( 1-(3-氟苯甲基吲唑-5-基胺基) -5-曱基比咯并[1,2-_/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(S)-嗎啉 -3-基甲酯之甲烷磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶 劑合物呈非晶形式。在另一實施例中,4-(1-(3 -氟苯甲基) -1//-吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-曱基吡咯并三氮畊_6_ 基胺基甲酸(》S)-嗎來-3-基甲g旨之曱烧續酸鹽或其水合物或 醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物呈結晶形式。在某些實施例 中,甲烷磺酸鹽在DSC熱分析圖中具有峰溫度為約2〇2<t 且起始溫度為198°C之吸熱線。在某些實施例中,曱烷讀 酸鹽在DSC熱分析圖中具有峰溫度為約2〇8t之吸熱線。 在某些實施例中,甲烷磺酸鹽展示在熱解重量熱分析圖中 25t與150°C之間的重量損失不超過約5%、不超過約4%、 不超過約3%、不超過約2。/。或不超過約1%。在某些實施例 中,曱烷磺酸鹽展示在熱解重量熱分析圖中25^與15〇1 I54673.doc -18- 201136935 之間的重量損失為約2%。 Ο 在貫把例中,4_(1_(3-氟苯甲基)-1仏吲唑_5_基胺基) -5-甲基㈣并以义仙二伯氮啡·6_基胺基甲酸⑺-嗎琳 -3-基甲酯之曱烷磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶 劑合物呈結晶形式Ι-A。在某些實施例中,呈形式之甲 烧續酸鹽具有實質上如圖1At所示之χ射線粉末繞射圖。 在某些實施例中,呈形式1_六之甲烧確酸鹽在選自約7.2。、 13.0 28.4及29.5之2Θ角處具有一或多個特徵XRp繞射 峰。在某些實施例中,呈形式I-A之甲烷磺酸鹽在約3 5。、 8_1°及17.1。之2Θ角處具有特徵XRp繞射峰^在某些實施例 中,呈形式I-A之甲烧績酸鹽在約35。、81。、I?厂及 22.8。之2Θ角處具有特徵XRP繞射峰。在某些實施例中,呈 形式Ι-A之甲烷磺酸鹽在約3 5。、7 2。、81〇 14.60 、 17.1。 、 17.7° 、 19.1〇 22.8° ' 24.0° 25.2°及 26.6。 之2Θ角處具有特徵xRP繞射峰。 Ο 在另一實施例中,4-(1-(3_氟苯甲基吲唑巧基胺 基)-5-曱基吼咯并三氮畊·6_基胺基甲酸-嗎 啉-3-基曱酯之甲烷磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之 浴劑合物呈結晶形式Ι-Β。在某些實施例中,呈形式ι β之 甲烷磺酸鹽具有實質上如圖汨中所示之χ射線粉末繞射 圖。在某些實施例中,呈形式Ϊ—Β之曱烷磺酸鹽在選自約 2.6°、12.6。、15.9。及17.9。之2〇角處具有一或多個特徵 繞射峰。在某些實施例中,呈形式之曱烷磺酸鹽在約 2-6°、3.6。及8.2。之20角處具有特徵乂1^繞射峰。在某此實 154673.doc -19- 201136935 施例中,呈形式I-Β之曱烷磺酸鹽在約2 6。、3 6。、8 2。及 22.9。之2Θ角處具有特徵xRp繞射峰。在某些實施例中呈 形式I-B之曱燒續酸鹽在約2.6。、3.6。、8.20、12 6。、 22.9。及24.4。之2Θ角處具有特徵XRp 14·70、19.3°、21.9°、 繞射峰。 在又一實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基吲唑基胺 基)-5-甲基。比咯并三氮畊_6_基胺基甲酸(幻-嗎 啉-3-基曱酯之甲烷磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之 溶劑合物呈結晶形式i-c。在某些實施例中,呈形之 甲烷磺酸鹽具有實質上如圖⑴中所示之χ射線粉末繞射 圖。在某些貫施例中,呈形式之曱烷磺酸鹽在選自約 3,3 6·8 、11 ·2及26.2。之2Θ角處具有一或多個特徵XRp 繞射峰。在某些實施例中,呈形式j — C之甲烷磺酸鹽在約 3.5°、8.0°、16.9H9.0。之2Θ角處具有特徵XRp繞射峰。 在某些實施例中,呈形式之曱烷磺酸鹽在約3 5。、 8.0°、i6.9°、19.0。及22.5。之2〇角處具有特徵XRp繞射峰。 在某些實施例中,呈形之甲烷磺酸鹽在約3 3。、 8.0°、16.9°、19.0。及22.5。之2Θ角處具有特徵乂处繞射峰。 在某些實施例中,呈形式i-c之甲烷磺酸鹽在約33。、 8.0。 、 14.5〇 、 17.7〇 、 16.9。 、 19_0〇 、 22·5〇 、 23 6〇 、 241〇 、 25.0°及26.2。之2Θ角處具有特徵XRP繞射峰。 在另一實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)_17^吲唑_5_基胺 基)-5-甲基吼咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊·6-基胺基甲酸(5>)_嗎 啉-3-基甲酯之甲烷磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之 154673.doc -20- 201136935 溶劑合物呈結晶形式Ι-D。在某些實施例中,呈形式i_d之 甲烷磺酸鹽具有實質上如圖1D中所示之X射線粉末繞射 圖。在某些實施例中,呈形式Ι-D之甲烷磺酸鹽在選自約 7.4°、8.8。、13.2。、14.90、27.2。、28.2。及 29.8。之 2Θ 角處 具有一或多個特徵XRP繞射峰。在某些實施例中,呈形式 Ι-D之甲烷磺酸鹽在約7.4。、13.2。及19.3。之2Θ角處具有特 徵XRP繞射峰。在某些實施例中,呈形式之甲烷磺酸 鹽在約 7.4。、13.2。、19.3。、22.0〇、25.1。及 27.2。之 2Θ 角處 具有特徵XRP繞射峰。 在另一實施例中,本文提供一種4-(1-(3·•氟苯甲基)-丨仏 吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-曱基。比咯并[1,2-/3(^2,4]三氮啡-6-基胺 基甲酸(<S)-嗎啉-3 -基甲酯之乙烷續酸鹽,或其水合物或醫 藥學上可接受之溶劑合物。如本文所使用,術語「乙烷磺 酸鹽(ethanesulfonic acid salt)」可與術語「乙磺酸鹽 salt)」互換使用。 在某些實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基吲唑_5_基胺 基)-5-甲基吡咯并三氮畊_6_基胺基曱酸(^_嗎 啉-3-基甲酯對本文所提供之鹽(包括其水合物及醫藥學上 可接受之溶劑合物)中之乙烷磺酸的莫耳比在約〇 5至約3、 約〇·5至約2、或約〇·8至約κ2之範圍内。在某些實施例 中,4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)_1/f_吲唑_5_基胺基)_5甲基吼咯并 [1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊_6_基胺基甲酸(5()_嗎啉_3_基曱酯對本 文所提供之鹽(包括其水合物及醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合 物)中之乙烷磺酸的莫耳比為約〇 5、約〇6、約〇 7、約 154673.doc -21 - 201136935 Ο.8、約 0.9、約1、約 1.1、約 1.2、約 1.4、約 1.5、約 1.6、 約1.8 '约2、約2.2、約2.4、約2.6、約2.8或約3。 在一實施例中’ 4-U-(3-氟苯甲基)-1//-吲唑-5-基胺基) -5_甲基。比0各并[12-/311,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基曱酸嗎啉 -3-基曱醋之乙炫續酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶 劑合物包含約1莫耳當量之4_(丨_(3_氟苯甲基)_liy_吲唑_5_ 基胺基)-5-甲基D比略并[1,2_/][1,2,4]三氮畊_6_基胺基曱酸 〇S)-嗎琳-3-基甲醋及約1莫耳當量之乙烷磺酸。在某些實 施例中’ 4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基吲唑_5_基胺基)_5_曱基。比 咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊_6_基胺基甲酸(χ)-嗎啉_3_基甲酯 對乙烧確酸之莫耳比係基於光譜而確定。 在某些實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基)-1//-吲唑_5-基胺 基)-5 -甲基吼咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基曱酸(幻-嗎 琳-3-基甲醋之乙烷磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之 溶劑合物之純度為至少約95%、至少約96%、至少約 97%、至少約98%、至少約98.5°/。、至少約99°/。、至少約 99.2%、至少約99.4。/。、至少約99.5¾、至少約99.6%、至 少約99_7%、至少約99.8%或至少約99.9%。在某些實施例 中’ 4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基吲唑_5_基胺基)_5_甲基η比咯并 [1’2-/] [1,2,4]二氮ρ井-6-基胺基甲酸(s)-嗎琳_3_基甲醋之乙 烧石黃酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物含有亞 硝胺,其含量不超過約5 ppm、不超過約4 ppm、不超過約 3 ppm、不超過約2 ppm、不超過約1.5 ppm、不超過約1 ppm、不超過約0.8 ppm、不超過約〇.6 ppm、不超過約〇 4 154673.doc •22- 201136935 ppm、不超過約0.2 ppm或不超過約0.1 ppm。 在一實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-1孖-吲唑_5_基胺基) -5-曱基吡咯并[1,2-/| [1,2,4]三氮畊·6-基胺基曱酸(iS)_嗎啉 -3-基曱酯之乙烷磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶 劑合物呈非晶形式。在另一實施例中,4-( 1 -(3-氣苯甲基) -l/ί-吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-曱基。比咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6- 基胺基甲酸(S)-嗎啉-3-基甲酯之乙烷磺酸鹽或其水合物或 醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物呈結晶形式。在某些實施 中,乙烧確酸鹽在DSC熱分析圖中具有峰溫度為約202 且起始溫度為197°C之吸熱線。在某些實施例中,乙烷續 酸鹽展示在熱解重量熱分析圖中2rc與l5〇<t之間的重量 損失不超過約1%、不超過約〇·8%、不超過約〇·6%、不超 過約0.4%、不超過約0.2%、不超過約〇1%、不超過約 0.09%、不超過約〇.〇8%、不超過約〇 〇7%、不超過約 〇·〇6%或不超過約0.05%。在某些實施例中,乙烷磺酸鹽展 Q 示在熱解重量熱分析圖中25°C與150。〇之間的重量損失為 約 0.1%。 在一實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)_;!丑-吲唑_5_基胺基) • -5-甲基吨咯并氮畊·6_基胺基甲酸⑺嗎啉 _ -3-基曱酯之乙烷磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶 劑合物呈結晶形式Π_Α。在某些實施例中,呈形式^-人之 乙烧Μ鹽具有實質上如圖2A中所示射線粉末繞射 圖。在某些實施例巾,呈形式Π_Α之乙燒續酸鹽在選自約 4.4及28.6之2Θ角處具有一或多個特徵XRp繞射 154673.doc -23· 201136935 峰。在某些實施例中,呈形式Π_Α之乙烷磺酸鹽在約3.6。 及8.4之2Θ角處具有特徵xRp繞射峰。在某些實施例中, 王形式ΙΙ-Α之乙烷磺酸鹽在約3.6。、7.4。、8.4。、17.8。及 19.0之2Θ角處具有特徵xrp繞射峰。在某些實施例中呈 形式Π-A之乙烷績酸鹽在約3 6。、7 4。、8 4。、U 9。、 13.4〇 、 15,1。 、 17.8。 、 19.0〇 、 24.4。 、 25.7〇 、 27.20及28.6。 之2Θ角處具有特徵xRp繞射峰。 在另一實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基吲唑-5_基鞍 基)-5-甲基〇比咯并[1,24[1,2,4]三氮畊_6_基胺基甲酸(5>)_嗎 啉-3-基甲酯之乙烷磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之 /谷劑合物呈結晶形式ΙΙ_Β。在某些實施例中,呈形式η-β 之乙烷磺酸鹽具有實質上如圖2Β中所示之χ射線粉末繞射 圖。在某些實施例中,呈形式Π_Β之乙烷磺酸鹽在選自約 24.1。及25.3。之2Θ角處具有特徵XRP繞射峰。在某些實施 例中’呈形式Π-Β之乙烷磺酸鹽在約3.6。及8.4。之2Θ角處具 有特徵XRP繞射峰。在某些實施例中,呈形式11-]5之乙烷 磺酸鹽在約3.6。、8.4。、25.3。及28.0。之2Θ角處具有特徵 XRP繞射峰。在某些實施例中,呈形式Π_Β之乙烷磺酸鹽 在約 3.6。、8.4。、15.2。、16.9。、23.2。、25.3。及 28.0。之 2Θ 角處具有特徵XRP繞射峰。在某些實施例中,呈形式Π_Β 之乙燒磺酸鹽在DSC熱分析圖中具有峰溫度為約2〇2〇c且 起始溫度為1 97°C之吸熱線。在某些實施例中,呈形式h_b 之乙烧項酸鹽展示在熱解重量熱分析圖中25 °c與150 °C之 間的重量損失不超過約1%、不超過約〇 8%、不超過約 154673.doc •24- 201136935 0·6°/。、不超過約0.4%、不超過約〇 2%、不超過約〇 1〇/〇、 不超過約0.09%、不超過約0.08%、不超過約〇 〇7%、不超 過約0.06%或不超過約0·05%。在某些實施例中,呈形式π_ Β之乙烧續酸鹽展示在熱解重量熱分析圖中25。〇與15〇。〇之 間的重量損失為約〇. 1 %。 在又一實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)_ι开-吲唑_5_基胺 基)-5-曱基吼咯并三氮嗜_6_基胺基曱酸((S)_嗎 啉基甲酯之乙烷磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之 溶劑合物呈結晶形式n_c。在某些實施例中,呈形式n_c 之乙烷磺酸鹽具有實質上如圖2(:中所示之χ射線粉末繞射 圖。在某些實施例中,呈形sn_c之乙烷磺酸鹽在選自約 4.0。 、 12.4。 、 13.8。 、 16.3。 、 19.2。 、 20.3。 、 21.6。 、 24.8。、 26.0 26·8及29.0。之2Θ角處具有一或多個特徵XRp繞射 峰。在某些實施例中,呈形式II-C之乙烷磺酸鹽在約 4.0°、13.8°及16,3。之20角處具有特徵XRp繞射峰。在某些 〇 實細•例中呈形式Π-C之乙烧續酸鹽在約4.0。、13.8。、 16.3。及23.2。之2Θ角處具有特徵XRP繞射峰。在某些實施 例中’呈形式Π-C之乙烷磺酸鹽在約4.0。、8.1〇、1〇.60、 • 12·4〇、13·8°、16.3。、21.6。、23.2。及 26.8。之 2Θ 角處具有 特徵XRP繞射峰。In one embodiment, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1//-indazol-5-ylamino)-5-indenyl. a sulfonate of succinyl [1,2-/][1,2,4]triazolam-6-ylaminocarbamate (s)-morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester or a hydrate thereof or medicinal The acceptable solvate is in an amorphous form. In another embodiment, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)_1 private. 丨0坐-5-ylamino)-5-methyl °biha [1,2-/] [1,2,4]triazopropion_6_ylaminocarbamic acid (*S)-Nalactin-3-yl acetonate or its hydrate or pharmaceutically acceptable solvate is crystallized form. In one embodiment, the present invention provides 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)sa_5-ylamino)-5-methyl-pyrene and [1,2-/][1,2, 4] Tris-n-p--6-ylaminocarbamic acid (S)-Mallin-3-yl-S-pyroxyl sulphate, or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof. As used herein, the term "methanesulfonic acid salt" is used interchangeably with the term "mesylate salt." 154673.doc -16· 201136935 In certain embodiments, 4-( 1-(3-Fluorobenzylcarbazole-5-ylamino)-5-methyl-la-p-[1,2_/][1,2,4]trinitrogen _6-ylamino decanoic acid The molar ratio of (5) _morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester to methanesulfonic acid in the salts provided herein (including hydrates and pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof) is from about 0.5 to about 3. From about 0.5 to about 2, or from about 0.8 to about 12. In certain embodiments, 4-indole-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-[oxazol-5-ylamino)_5曱 D D 比 [ [1,2-/][1,2,4]triazot _6_ylaminocarboxylic acid ((S)-morpholine-3-ylmethyl ester for the salts provided herein (including its hydrates and pharmaceutically acceptable dissolution The molar ratio of the methanesulfonic acid in the agent||product is about 〇5, about 〇6, about 〇7, about 0-8, about 0.9, force 1, about i", about 丄2. About 4, about 15, about 6, about 1.8, about 2, about 2.2, about 2.4, about 2.6, about 2.8, or about 3. In one embodiment '4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl) )-1 -carbazole _5_ylamino) -5-methyl " 〇 〇 [1,2_/|[1,2,4] triazobenzene-6-ylamino decanoic acid ( ^_ morpholine-3-yl vinegar oxime sulfonate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof containing about 1 mole equivalent of 4_(丨_(3fluorobenzoinyl)_1/ F_carbazole_5_ ◎ arylamino)-5-methyl-pyrano[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazot-6-ylaminophosphonium sulfonate S)-? Lin-3-yl vinegar and about 1 molar equivalent of decane sulfonic acid. In certain embodiments '4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)_1/f_carbazole _5-ylamine )5_methylpyrolo[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazot _6_ylaminocarbamate β)-morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester The molar ratio is determined based on its H NMR spectrum. In certain embodiments, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1 ugly-oxazol-5-ylamino)-5-A Base n ratio slightly and three nitrogen tillage _6_ The purity of the amino decanoic acid (M-sulfonyl-3-methyl ketone methanesulfonate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof is at least about 95%, at least about 96%, at least about 154673 .doc -17- 201136935 97%, at least about 98%, at least about 98.5%, at least about 99%, at least about 99.2%, at least about 99.4%, at least about 99.5%, at least about 99.6°/. At least about 99.7%, at least about 99.8%, or at least about 99.9°/. . In certain embodiments, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1oxa-oxazol-5-ylamino)-5-methyl-pyrano[1,2-/][ 1,2,4]triazot-6-ylaminocarbamic acid (*S)-morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester of methanesulfonate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof Nitramine having a content of no more than about 5 ppm, no more than about 4 ppm, no more than about 3 ppm, no more than about 2 ppm, no more than about 1.5 ppm, no more than about 1 ppm, no more than about 0.8 ppm, no more than about 6.6 ppm, no more than about 0.4 ppm, no more than about 0.2 ppm or no more than about 〇.1 ppm. In one embodiment '4-(1-fluorobenzylidazole-5-ylamino)-5-nonylpyrrolo[1,2-_/][1,2,4] The methanesulfonate of the (S)-morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester of triazobenzene-6-ylaminocarbamate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof is in an amorphous form. In another embodiment In the case, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1//-indazol-5-ylamino)-5-mercaptopyrrolidine triazine_6_ylaminocarbamic acid ("S) - 来 基 基 -3- 旨 曱 曱 或其 或其 or its hydrate or pharmaceutically acceptable solvate in crystalline form. In certain embodiments, the methane sulfonate is in the DSC thermogram There is an endotherm with a peak temperature of about 2 〇 2 < t and an onset temperature of 198 ° C. In certain embodiments, the decane read acid salt has a peak temperature of about 2 〇 8 t in the DSC thermogram. Heat absorbing line. In certain embodiments, the methane sulfonate exhibits a weight loss between 25 t and 150 ° C in the thermogravimetric thermogram of no more than about 5%, no more than about 4%, no more than about 3%. No more than about 2. or no more than about 1%. In certain embodiments, the decane sulfonate is shown in the thermogravimetric thermogram. ^The weight loss between 15〇1 I54673.doc -18- 201136935 is about 2%. Ο In the example, 4_(1_(3-fluorobenzyl)-1 oxazole-5-ylamine -5-methyl (tetra) and a sulfonate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable compound of (7)-morphin-3-ylmethyl ester The solvate is in crystalline form Ι-A. In certain embodiments, the form of the methyl sulphonate has a diffraction pattern of the ray-ray powder substantially as shown in Figure 1 At. In some embodiments, the form 1_ hexamethyl sulphate has one or more characteristic XRp diffraction peaks at a corner selected from the group consisting of about 7.2, 13.0 28.4, and 29.5. In certain embodiments, the methane sulfonate of Form IA Characteristic XRp diffraction peaks at the 2 Θ corners of about 3 5, 8 1 ° and 17.1. In some embodiments, the methic acid salt of Form IA is at about 35., 81., I? 22.8. There are characteristic XRP diffraction peaks at the 2 corners. In some embodiments, the methanesulfonate in the form of Ι-A is at about 3 5, 7 2, 81 〇 14.60, 17.1, 17.7 °, 19.1〇22.8° ' 24.0° 25.2° and 26.6. 2 corners Characteristic xRP diffraction peaks. Ο In another embodiment, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzylidene oxazolylamino)-5-mercaptopurine triazolonium-6-ylamine The methane sulfonate of the carbamic acid-morpholin-3-yl decyl ester or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable bath composition thereof is in the form of a crystalline form Ι-Β. In some embodiments, it is in the form ι β The methanesulfonate has a diffraction pattern of xenon ray powder substantially as shown in Figure 。. In certain embodiments, the decane sulfonate salt in the form of ruthenium is selected from the group consisting of about 2.6°, 12.6. 15.9. And 17.9. There are one or more characteristic diffraction peaks at the 2 corners. In certain embodiments, the decane sulfonate is in the form of about 2-6°, 3.6. And 8.2. At the 20th corner, there is a characteristic 乂1^ diffraction peak. In a certain example, 154 673.doc -19- 201136935, the form of the decane sulfonate of the form I-Β is about 26. , 3 6. 8, 2 2. And 22.9. The 2 corners have a characteristic xRp diffraction peak. In certain embodiments, the oxime-burning acid salt of Form I-B is at about 2.6. 3.6. , 8.20, 12 6. 22.9. And 24.4. The 2 corners have characteristics XRp 14·70, 19.3°, 21.9°, and diffraction peaks. In still another embodiment, 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylhydrazinyloxazolylamino)-5-methyl. More than argon triazine _6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (phantom-morpholine- The 3-methane oxime methanesulfonate or hydrate thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof is in crystalline form ic. In certain embodiments, the shaped methane sulfonate has substantially the same as in Figure (1) The xenon ray powder diffraction pattern is shown. In some embodiments, the form of the decane sulfonate has one or two selected from the group consisting of about 3, 3 6 · 8 , 11 · 2 and 26.2. A plurality of characteristic XRp diffraction peaks. In certain embodiments, the methanesulfonate salt in the form j-C has a characteristic XRp diffraction peak at about 2° angles of about 3.5°, 8.0°, and 16.9H9.0. In certain embodiments, the decane sulfonate salt in the form has a characteristic XRp diffraction peak at about 3, about 8.0, i6.9, 19.0, and 22.5. In some embodiments. The methanesulfonate has a characteristic diffraction peak at about 3 3, 8.0, 16.9, 19.0, and 22.5. In some embodiments, the methane is in the form of ic. The sulfonate is about 33., 8.0., 14.5〇, 17.7 , 16.9, 19_0〇, 22·5〇, 23 6〇, 241〇, 25.0° and 26.2. There are characteristic XRP diffraction peaks at the 2 corners. In another embodiment, 4-(1-(3- Fluorobenzyl)_17^carbazole _5_ylamino)-5-methylindolo[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazogen·6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (5>;) _ morpholin-3-ylmethyl methanesulfonate or hydrate thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable 154673.doc -20- 201136935 The solvate is in crystalline form Ι-D. In certain embodiments The methanesulfonate in the form i_d has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern substantially as shown in Figure 1 D. In certain embodiments, the methanesulfonate in the form of Ι-D is selected from the group consisting of about 7.4 °, 8.8, 13.2, 14.90, 27.2, 28.2, and 29.8. There are one or more characteristic XRP diffraction peaks at the corners. In some embodiments, the methanesulfonate is in the form of Ι-D. 7.4, 13.2, and 19.3. There are characteristic XRP diffraction peaks at the 2 corners. In some embodiments, the methanesulfonate is in the form of about 7.4, 13.2, 19.3, 22.0, 25.1. 27.2. The 2Θ corner has a characteristic XRP diffraction peak. In another embodiment, provided herein is a 4-(1-(3·•fluorobenzyl)-indazol-5-ylamino)-5-fluorenyl group. The ratio is [1,2-/ 3(^2,4) trisynphenyl-6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (<S)-morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester of methane hydride, or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvent Compound. As used herein, the term "ethanesulfonic acid salt" is used interchangeably with the term "ethanesulfonate salt". In certain embodiments, 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylhydrazinocarbazol-5-ylamino)-5-methylpyrrolotriazine _6-ylamino decanoic acid (^_? The molar ratio of oxazino-3-ylmethyl ester to ethanesulfonic acid in the salts provided herein, including hydrates and pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof, is from about 至5 to about 3, about 〇· 5 to about 2, or about 〇·8 to about κ 2. In certain embodiments, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)_1/f_carbazole-5-ylamino) _5 methyl fluoren[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazot _6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (5()-morpholine-3-yl decyl ester for the salts provided herein ( The molar ratio of ethanesulfonic acid in the hydrates and pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof is about 、5, about 〇6, about 〇7, about 154673.doc -21 - 201136935 Ο.8, About 0.9, about 1, about 1.1, about 1.2, about 1.4, about 1.5, about 1.6, about 1.8 'about 2, about 2.2, about 2.4, about 2.6, about 2.8, or about 3. In one embodiment, ' 4- U-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1//-carbazol-5-ylamino)-5-methyl. Ratio 0 to each [12-/311,2,4] triazobenzene-6- Amino acid morpholine-3-yl hydrazine acetate or its hydrate or A pharmaceutically acceptable solvate comprises about 1 mole equivalent of 4_(丨_(3_fluorobenzyl)_liy_carbazole-5-amino group)-5-methyl D ratio slightly [1,2_ /][1,2,4]trinitrogen_6_ylaminophosphonium sulfonate S)-Mulline-3-ylmethacrylate and about 1 molar equivalent of ethanesulfonic acid. In some embodiments '4-(1-(3-Fluorobenzylcarbazole-5-ylamino)-5-fluorenyl. Bis-[1,2-/][1,2,4]trinitrogen_6_ The mercaptocarboxylic acid (hydrazine)-morpholine-3-ylmethyl ester is determined based on the spectrum of the oleic acid. In certain embodiments, 4-(1-(3-fluorophenyl) -1//-carbazole _5-ylamino)-5-methylindolo[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazod-6-ylamino decanoic acid a purity of at least about 95%, at least about 96%, at least about 97%, at least about 98, of the methanesulfonate salt of methion-3-ylmethacetate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof. %, at least about 98.5 ° /, at least about 99 ° /, at least about 99.2%, at least about 99.4%, at least about 99.53⁄4, at least about 99.6%, at least about 99-7%, at least about 99.8%, or at least about 99.9%. In certain embodiments '4-(1-fluoro-3-methylcarbazole-5-ylamino)_5_ Base η than succinyl[1'2-/] [1,2,4]diazo-p--6-ylaminocarbamic acid (s)-Merlin _3_ ketoacetate a hydrate or pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof containing nitrosamine in an amount not exceeding about 5 ppm, not exceeding about 4 ppm, not exceeding about 3 ppm, not exceeding about 2 ppm, not exceeding about 1.5 ppm, Not more than about 1 ppm, no more than about 0.8 ppm, no more than about 〇.6 ppm, no more than about 4 154673.doc •22-201136935 ppm, no more than about 0.2 ppm or no more than about 0.1 ppm. In one embodiment, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1孖-carbazole-5-ylamino)-5-nonylpyrrolo[1,2-/| [1,2 , 4] triazine, 6-ylamino decanoic acid (iS) morpho-3-yl decyl ethanesulfonate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof in an amorphous form . In another embodiment, 4-(1-(3-phenethyl)-l/ί-indazol-5-ylamino)-5-fluorenyl. Butyr[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazin-6-ylaminocarbamic acid (S)-morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester of ethanesulfonate or hydrate thereof or The pharmaceutically acceptable solvate is in crystalline form. In some embodiments, the ethanoate has an endotherm with a peak temperature of about 202 and an onset temperature of 197 °C in the DSC thermogram. In certain embodiments, the ethane sulphonate exhibits a weight loss between 2rc and 15 〇<t in the thermogravimetric thermogram of no more than about 1%, no more than about 8%8%, no more than about 〇·6%, no more than about 0.4%, no more than about 0.2%, no more than about %1%, no more than about 0.09%, no more than about 〇.〇8%, no more than about 〇〇7%, no more than about 〇·〇 6% or no more than about 0.05%. In certain embodiments, the ethanesulfonate exhibits at 25 ° C and 150 in a thermogravimetric thermogram. The weight loss between 〇 is about 0.1%. In one embodiment, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-; ugly-carbazole-5-ylamino) • -5-methyl tonbolozepine hexamethylene-6-ylamino The ethanesulfonate of (7) morpholine-3--3-indenyl ester or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate is in the form of a crystal. In certain embodiments, the ethyl sulphonate salt in the form of a human has a ray powder diffraction pattern substantially as shown in Figure 2A. In certain embodiments, the bismuth acetonide salt has one or more characteristic XRp diffractions 154673.doc -23·201136935 peaks at a corner selected from about 4.4 and 28.6. In certain embodiments, the ethanesulfonate salt in the form of Π_Α is at about 3.6. And at the corner of 8.4, there is a characteristic xRp diffraction peak. In certain embodiments, the king form oxime-oxime ethanesulfonate is at about 3.6. 7.4. 8.4. 17.8. And at the corner of 19.0, there is a characteristic xrp diffraction peak. In certain embodiments, the oxime acid salt of the form Π-A is at about 36. , 7 4. 8, 8 4. , U 9. 13.4〇, 15,1. 17.8. , 19.0〇, 24.4. 25.7〇, 27.20 and 28.6. The 2 corners have a characteristic xRp diffraction peak. In another embodiment, 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylhydrazinocarbazol-5-ylsaphthyl)-5-methylindole-pyrrolo[1,24[1,2,4]triazole The ethanesulfonic acid salt of cultivating _6_ylaminocarbamic acid (5>)-morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable/validated compound is in the form of a crystalline form ΙΙ_Β. In some embodiments, the ethanesulfonate salt in the form of η-β has a diffraction pattern of the ray-ray powder substantially as shown in Figure 2A. In certain embodiments, the ethanesulfonate salt in the form of Π_Β is in It is selected from about 24.1 and 25.3. There are characteristic XRP diffraction peaks at the 2 corners. In some embodiments, the ethanesulfonate of the form Π-Β has characteristics at about 3.6 and 8.4. XRP diffraction peaks. In certain embodiments, the ethanesulfonate salt in the form of Forms 11-] has characteristic XRP diffraction peaks at about 3.6, 8.4, 25.3, and 28.0. In some embodiments, the ethanesulfonate in the form of Π_Β has characteristic XRP diffraction peaks at about 3.6, 8.4, 15.2, 16.9, 23.2, 25.3, and 28.0. In the examples, the oxime sulfonate in the form of Π_Β is in the DSC heat score. The figure has an endotherm with a peak temperature of about 2 〇 2 〇 c and an onset temperature of 1 97 ° C. In certain embodiments, the bis-acid salt in the form h_b is shown in the thermogravimetric thermogram. The weight loss between 25 °c and 150 °C does not exceed about 1%, does not exceed about 〇8%, does not exceed about 154673.doc •24- 201136935 0·6°/., does not exceed about 0.4%, does not exceed About 2%, no more than about 〇1〇/〇, no more than about 0.09%, no more than about 0.08%, no more than about 〇〇7%, no more than about 0.06%, or no more than about 0. 05%. In some embodiments, the ethyl sulphonate in the form of π_ 展示 is shown in the thermogravimetric thermogram. The weight loss between 〇 and 15 〇 is about 1 1 %. In yet another embodiment , 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-moxi-carbazole-5-ylamino)-5-mercapto-purine-triazine--6-ylaminophosphonic acid ((S)_ The morpholinyl methyl ester of the morpholine methyl ester or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof is in the crystalline form n-c. In certain embodiments, the ethanesulfonate salt in the form n-c has substantially Figure 2 (: shows the ray-ray powder diffraction pattern. In some In the example, the ethanesulfonate salt of the form sn_c is selected from the group consisting of about 4.0, 12.4, 13.8, 16.3, 19.2, 20.3, 21.6, 24.8, 26.0 26·8, and 29.0. There are one or more characteristic XRp diffraction peaks. In certain embodiments, the ethanesulfonate salt of Form II-C is at about 4.0°, 13.8°, and 16,3. At the 20th corner there is a characteristic XRp diffraction peak. In some cases, the form of Π-C of the ethyl sulphonate is about 4.0. 13.8. 16.3. And 23.2. There are characteristic XRP diffraction peaks at the 2 corners. In certain embodiments, the ethanesulfonate salt in the form of Π-C is at about 4.0. 8.1〇, 1〇.60, • 12·4〇, 13·8°, 16.3. 21.6. , 23.2. And 26.8. The 2Θ corner has a characteristic XRP diffraction peak.

在又一實施例中,4_(1_(3_氟苯曱基H凡吲唑_5•基胺 基)_5 ·曱基"比咯并Π,2-/1 [ 1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基曱酸(幻·嗎 啉-3-基曱酯之乙烷磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之 溶劑合物呈結晶形式Π-D。在某些實施例中,呈形式„_D 154673.doc -25- 201136935 之乙烷磺酸鹽具有實質上如圖2D中所示之X射線粉末繞射 圖。在某些實施例中,呈形式II-D之乙烷磺酸鹽在選自約 3_2°及6.7。之2Θ角處具有一或多個特徵XRP繞射峰。在某 些實施例中,呈形式II-D之乙烷磺酸鹽在約3.2。及8.1。之2Θ 角處具有特徵XRP繞射峰。 在另一實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基)-1//-吲唑_5-基胺 基)-5-曱基吼咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(<5)-嗎 啉-3-基甲酯之乙烷磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之 溶劑合物呈結晶形式Π-E。在某些實施例中,呈形式I]t_E 之乙统磺酸鹽具有實質上如圖2E中所示之X射線粉末繞射 圖。在某些實施例中,呈形式Π_Ε之乙烷磺酸鹽在選自約 4.6。、13.0。、15.4。、23_7。及 25.0。之 2Θ 角處具有特徵 XRP 繞射峰。在某些實施例中,呈形式Π_Ε之乙烷磺酸鹽在約 4·6°、12.2°、14.0。及15.4。之2Θ角處具有特徵XRP繞射峰。 在某些實施例中’呈形式Π_Ε之乙烷磺酸鹽在約4.6。、 12·2〇、14·0ο、15.4。、25.〇。、25.8。及 27.9。之 2Θ角處具有 特徵XRP繞射峰。在某些實施例中,呈形式Π_Ε之乙烷磺 酸鹽在約 4.6。 、 8.4。 、 12.2。 、 14.0。 、 15.4。 、 19.5。、 25.0°、25.8。及27.9。之2Θ角處具有特徵XRP繞射峰。 在又一實施例中,本文提供一種4_(1_(3_氟苯甲基兴丨仏 吲唑-5-基胺基)_5_曱基吼咯并三氮畊_6_基胺 基曱酸(S)-嗎啉_3_基甲酯之苯磺酸鹽,或其水合物或醫藥 予上可接夂之溶劑合物。如本文所使用,術語「苯磺酸鹽 (benzenesuifonicacidsalt)」可與術語「苯績酸鹽扣咖職^_ 154673.doc -26- 201136935 salt)」互換使用。 在某些實施例中’ 4-(1-(3-氟笨甲基)“^吲唑_5_基胺 基)5-曱基吡咯并pj-yjnq二氮__6_基胺基曱酸(外嗎 啉-3-基甲酯對本文所提供之鹽(包括其水合物及醫藥學上 可接受之溶劑合物)中之苯磺酸的莫耳比在約〇5至約3、約 〇.5至約2、或約〇·8至約L2之範圍内。在某些實施例中, 4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基)_丨开·吲唑_5_基胺基)_5_甲基^比咯并 〇 三氮w井-6-基胺基曱酸(Q-嗎啉-3-基甲酯對本文所 提供之鹽(包括其水合物及醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物)中 之苯磺酸的莫耳比為約〇·5、約0.6、約〇·7、約〇 8、約 〇.9、㈤ 1、約 1.1、約 1.2、約 1.4、約 1.5、約 1-6、約! 8、 約2、約2_2、約2.4、約2.6、約2.8或約3。 在一實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基)-If吲唑_5_基胺基) -5-甲基吡咯并三氮畊_6_基胺基曱酸嗎啉 -3·基甲酯之苯磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑 Q 。物包含約1莫耳當量之4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基叫丨„坐_5_基 胺基)-5•曱基吡咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮啩-6-基胺基甲酸((5)_ 嗎啉-3-基甲酯及約丨莫耳當量之苯磺酸。在某些實施例 中,4-(1·(3-氟笨曱基)-1//-吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-甲基吼咯并 • [1’2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊_6_基胺基甲酸(51)_嗎啉_3_基甲酯對笨 石s酸之莫耳比係基於其1hnmr光譜而確定。 在某些實施例中,4_(1_(3_氟苯曱基吲唑·5•基胺 基)_5-曱基°比咯并Π,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(<s>嗎 琳3-基甲醋之苯磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶 154673.doc •27- 201136935 劑合物之純度為至少約95%、至少約96%、至少約97%、 至少約98°/〇、至少約98.5%、至少約99°/。、至少約99.2%、 至少約99.4%、至少約99.5%、至少約99.6%、至少約 99.7°/。、至少約99.8%或至少約99.9%。在某些實施例中, 4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-1//-吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-甲基"比咯并[ι,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基曱酸($)-嗎淋-3-基甲酯之苯續酸 鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物含有亞硝胺, 其含^:不超過約5 ppm、不超過約4 ppm、不超過約3 ppm、不超過約2 ppm、不超過約i_5 ppm、不超過約i ppm、不超過約0.8 ppm、不超過約0.6 ppm、不超過約〇4 ppm、不超過約0.2 ppm或不超過約〇.1 ppm。 在一實施例中’ 4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基吲唑_5_基胺基) -5-甲基吼咯并[1,2-/1[1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基曱酸(lS)-嗎啉 -3-基甲酯之苯磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑 合物呈非晶形式。在另一實施例中,4-(1-(3 -敗苯甲基) -1//-吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-甲基吡咯并[nyjny三氮畊_6_ 基胺基曱酸(5>嗎琳-3 -基甲醋之苯項酸鹽或其水合物或醫 藥學上可接受之溶劑合物呈結晶形式。在某些實施例中, 苯磺酸鹽在DSC熱分析圖中具有峰溫度為約145。〇且起始 溫度為13 1。(:之吸熱線。在某些實施例中,苯磺酸鹽在 DSC熱分析圖中具有峰溫度為約23〇。〇且起始溫度為225 之吸熱線。 在又一實施例中,本文提供4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)吲唑 -5-基胺基)_5_甲基π比咯并[^-力^糾三氮喷-心基胺基甲 154673.doc 28· 201136935 酸WH3·基甲g旨之對甲苯罐酸鹽,或其水合物或醫藥 予上可接又之’合劑合物。如本文所使用,術語「對曱苯續 酸皿〇化11^1^31!1£〇111(:扣记3化)」可與術語「曱苯磺酸鹽 (tosylate salt)」互換使用。 在某些實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-1//-吲唑-5-基胺 基)5曱基。比嘻并fl,2_加,2,4]三氮呼基胺基甲酸⑺-嗎 琳·3_基甲g旨對本文所提供之鹽(包括其水合物及醫藥學上In still another embodiment, 4_(1_(3_fluorobenzoinyl H-vanazole _5•ylamino)_5 · fluorenyl "bibromo, 2-/1 [ 1,2,4] Trinitron-6-ylamino decanoic acid (amorphous morpholin-3-yl decyl ethanesulfonate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof in crystalline form Π-D. In certain embodiments, the ethanesulfonate salt in the form „_D 154673.doc -25- 201136935 has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern substantially as shown in Figure 2D. In certain embodiments, Form II The -D ethanesulfonate has one or more characteristic XRP diffraction peaks at two corners selected from about 3_2° and 6.7. In certain embodiments, the ethanesulfonate is Form II-D. Characteristic XRP diffraction peaks at about 2 and about 8.1. In another embodiment, 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylindenyl)-1//-carbazole-5-ylamine B)-5-fluorenylpyrrolo[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazot-6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (<5)-morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester B The alkane sulfonate or hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate is in the crystalline form Π-E. In certain embodiments, the ethane sulfonate of the form I]t_E has substantially The X-ray powder diffraction pattern shown in 2E. In certain embodiments, the ethanesulfonate salt in the form of Π_Ε is selected from the group consisting of about 4.6, 13.0, 15.4, 23-7, and 25.0. Having a characteristic XRP diffraction peak. In certain embodiments, the ethanesulfonate in the form of Π_Ε has a characteristic XRP diffraction peak at about 2·6°, 12.2°, 14.0, and 15.4. In certain embodiments, the ethanesulfonate in the form of Π_Ε has a characteristic XRP winding at about 2 4.6, 12.2 〇, 14·0 ο, 15.4, 25. 〇, 25.8, and 27.9. In some embodiments, the ethanesulfonate in the form of Π_Ε is at about 4.6, 8.4, 12.2, 14.0, 15.4, 19.5, 25.0°, 25.8, and 27.9. There is a characteristic XRP diffraction peak. In yet another embodiment, a 4_(1_(3_fluorobenzylthiooxazol-5-ylamino)_5_mercaptopurine triazine is provided herein. a benzenesulfonate of (S)-morpholine-3-ylmethyl, or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof. As used herein, the term "benzene" Sulfonate Esuifonicacidsalt)" can be used interchangeably with the term "phenyl acid salt" (" 154673.doc -26- 201136935 salt)". In some embodiments '4-(1-(3-fluoro)methyl) ^carbazole _5_ylamino)5-fluorenylpyrrolo-pj-yjnq-diaza__6-ylamino decanoic acid (exomorphol-3-ylmethyl ester for the salts provided herein (including hydrates thereof) The molar ratio of benzenesulfonic acid in the pharmaceutically acceptable solvate is in the range of from about 5 to about 3, from about 0.5 to about 2, or from about 8 to about L2. In certain embodiments, 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylindenyl)-pyroxyl-5-ylamino)_5-methyl^pyrrinopyrene triazine w-6-yl The molar ratio of the amino phthalic acid (Q-morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester) to the benzenesulfonic acid in the salts (including hydrates and pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof) provided herein is about 〇· 5, about 0.6, about 〇·7, about 〇8, about 〇.9, (5) 1, about 1.1, about 1.2, about 1.4, about 1.5, about 1-6, about! 8, about 2, about 2_2, about 2.4, about 2.6, about 2.8 or about 3. In one embodiment, 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylindenyl)-Ifcarbazole-5-ylamino)-5-methylpyrrolotriazole A benzenesulfonate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvent Q of hydroxymethyl morpholine-3 benzyl phthalate containing about 1 mole equivalent of 4-(1-( 3-fluorophenyl fluorenyl is 丨 _ _5_ ylamino)-5• decylpyrrolo[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazin-6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (( 5) morpholine-3-ylmethyl ester and about 丨 丨 molar equivalent of benzenesulfonic acid. In certain embodiments, 4-(1·(3-fluoromethane)-1//-carbazole- 5-aminoamino)-5-methylindolo[1'2-/][1,2,4]trinitrogen_6_ylaminocarbamate 51) The morpholine _3_ dimethyl ester is determined by the 1 h nmr spectrum of the stupid s acid. In certain embodiments, 4_(1_(3_fluorobenzoquinone carbazole·5• Amino group) _5-fluorenyl ratio 咯 Π, 2-/] [1, 2, 4] triazobenzene-6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (<s> morphine 3-methyl acesulfate benzene sulfonate The acid salt or hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solution 154673.doc • 27-201136935 The composition has a purity of at least about 95%, at least about 96%, at least about 97%, at least about 98°/〇, at least About 98.5%, at least about 99°, at least about 99.2%, at least about 99.4%, at least about 99.5%, at least about 99.6%, at least about 99.7°, at least about 99.8%, or at least about 99.9%. In some embodiments, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1//-carbazol-5-ylamino)-5-methyl "bi-[i,2-[][ 1,2,4]triazol-6-ylamino decanoic acid ($)-nor--3-methylmethyl ester benzoate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof Nitramine, which contains no more than about 5 ppm, no more than about 4 ppm, no more than about 3 ppm, no more than about 2 ppm, no more than about i_5 ppm, no more than about i ppm, no more than about 0.8 ppm, no More than about 0.6 ppm, no more than about ppm4 ppm, no more than about 0.2 ppm, or no more than about 1.1 ppm. In one embodiment '4-(1-(3-fluorobenzylidazole)-5-yl Amino)-5-methyl-pyrrolo[1,2-/1[1,2,4]triazot-6-ylaminophosphonic acid (lS)-morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester benzene The sulfonate or its hydrate or pharmaceutically acceptable solvate is in an amorphous form. In another embodiment, 4-(1-(3-aminophenyl)-1//-carbazol-5-ylamino)-5-methylpyrrolo[nyjnytrinitrogen_6_ylamine The guanidinoic acid (5> methionine-3-methyl acetal benzoate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof is in a crystalline form. In certain embodiments, the besylate is in DSC The thermogram has a peak temperature of about 145. The onset temperature is 13 1. (: The endotherm. In some embodiments, the besylate has a peak temperature of about 23 in the DSC thermogram. And an endothermic temperature of 225. In yet another embodiment, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)oxazol-5-ylamino)-5-methylpyrazine is provided herein. And [^-力^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ As used herein, the term "p-benzoic acid sulphate 11^1^31!1£〇111 (: deduction 3)" and the term "tosylate salt" Used interchangeably. In certain embodiments, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1//-carbazol-5-ylamino) 5 曱 。. 嘻 fl fl 2 2 2 , , , , , fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl fl

可接受之溶劑合物)中之對甲苯績酸的莫耳比在約〇 5至約 3、約0.5至約2、或約0.8至約12之範圍内。在某些實施例 中4_(1_(3· I苯甲基)_1丑_吲嗤_5_基胺基)_5_曱基吡洛并 Π’2·/Ι[1,2,4]二氮啩_6_基胺基曱酸⑹_嗎啉_3_基甲酯對本 文所提供之鹽(包括其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合 物)中之對甲苯磺酸的莫耳比為約〇5、約〇6、約〇7、約 8、、勺 〇.9、約 1、約 U、約 L2、約 1.4、約 1.5、約 1.6、 ,力18、、約2、約2.2、約2.4 '約2.6、約2.8或約3。 在 貫施例中’ 4-(1-(3_氟苯甲基)_17^引嗤_5_基胺基) 甲基比Π各并[1,2-仙,2,4]三氮啩-6_基胺基曱酸⑺-嗎啉 3基甲酯之對甲苯磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之 '合劑合物包含約1莫耳當量之4-(1-(3-氣苯曱基)-1^引 唾=·基胺基)_5_甲基料并[^仙又〜三^井冬基胺基 曱酸嗎啉_3_基曱酯及約丨莫耳當量之對曱苯磺酸。在 某些實施例中,4_(1-(3_氟苯甲基)]"♦ 坐I基胺基)_5_ 土比咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊_6_基胺基甲酸(5)_嗎啉 基甲醋對對甲苯料之莫耳比係基於其lH NMR*谱而確 154673.doc -29- 201136935 定。 在某些實施例中,4_(1_(3_氟苯甲基)-1//-吲唑-5-基胺 基)-5-甲基吡咯并三氮畊_6-基胺基曱酸(5>嗎 啉-3-基曱酯之對曱苯磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受 之溶劑合物之純度為至少約95%、至少約96%、至少約 97%、至少約98%、至少約98.5%、至少約99%、至少約 99.2%、至少約99.4%、至少約99.5°/。、至少約99.6%、至 少約99.7%、至少約99 8%或至少約99.9%。在某些實施例 中’ 4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基吲唑-5_基胺基)_5_甲基吡咯并 [1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊_6_基胺基甲酸(幻_嗎啉-3_基甲酯之對 曱苯磺酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物含有 亞硝胺’其含量不超過約5 ppm、不超過約4 ppm、不超過 約3 ppm、不超過約2 ppm、不超過約1.5 ppm、不超過約i ppm、不超過約〇·8 ppm、不超過約〇·6 ppin、不超過約〇 4 ppm、不超過約0.2 ppm或不超過約〇. 1 ppm。 在一實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基吲唑_5_基胺基) -5-曱基吼洛并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮口井_6、基胺基曱酸(幻-嗎琳 -3-基甲醋之對甲苯確酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之 溶劑合物呈非晶形式。在另一實施例中 J〒4-(1-(3-氟苯曱 基)-1丑-吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-甲基咣咯并 一 l ’ y』L丄,2,4]三氮 畊-6-基胺基甲酸嗎啉-3-基甲酯之對 STT本續酸鹽或其水 合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物呈沾曰心4 八 m日日开> 式。在某些實 施例中,對甲苯磺酸鹽在DSC熱分析圖中具有峰溫度=約 202°C之吸熱線。 & ' 154673.doc -30- 201136935 在又一實施例中,本文提供4_(1_(3_氟苯甲基吲唑 基胺基)-5-曱基比咯并Π,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲 酸(S)-嗎啉-3-基甲酯之乙酸鹽,或其水合物或醫藥學上可 接受之溶劑合物。如本文所使用,術語「乙酸鹽(扣6以 acid Salt)」可與術語「乙酸鹽(acetate salt)」互換使用。 在某些實施例中,4_(1_(3_氟苯甲基W丑吲唑_5基胺 基)_5_甲基°比咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(5>嗎 啉-3-基甲酯對本文所提供之鹽(包括其水合物及醫藥學上 可接受之溶劑合物)中之乙酸的莫耳比在約0.5至約3、約 0.5至約2、或約〇·8至約1 2之範圍内。在某些實施例中, 4-U_(3-氟苯甲基)·吲唑_5_基胺基)_5_曱基η比咯并[I】-/][1’2,4]三氮畊·6_基胺基曱酸(>s)_嗎啉_3_基甲酯對本文所 提供之鹽(包括其水合物及醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物)中 之乙酸的莫耳比為約0.5、約0.6、約0.7、約0.8、約0.9、 約 1、約 1.1、約 1,2、約 1.4、約 1·5、約 1.6、約 1.8、約 2、 約2.2、約2.4、約2.6、約2.8或約3。 在一實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基)-1//-吲唑_5_基胺基) -5-甲基。比洛并三氮啡_6_基胺基甲酸(幻嗎啉 -3-基曱醋之乙酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合 物包含約1莫耳當量之4_(1_(3_氟苯曱基)_丨丑·吲唑_5_基胺 基)-5-甲基〇比咯并三氮畊_6_基胺基甲酸(幻_嗎 琳-3-基甲酯及約1莫耳當量之乙酸。在某些實施例中’ 4_ (1-(3·氟苯曱基)_17/_吲唑-5_基胺基)_5_曱基〇比咯并 /1[1,2,4]三氮畊_6·基胺基曱酸•嗎啉_3_基曱酯對乙酸之 154673.doc -31 · 201136935 莫耳比係基於其1H NMR光譜而確定。 在某些實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基)-1丹_吲唑-5_基胺 基)-5 -曱基。比咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸($)_嗎 琳-3-基曱酯之乙酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑 合物之純度為至少約95%、至少約96%、至少約97%、至 夕約98/0、至少約98_5%、至少約99%、至少約99 2%、至 少約99.4%、至少約99.5%、至少約99.6%、至少約 99.7%、至少約99.8%或至少約99.9。/。。在某些實施例中, 4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-1孖_吲唑-5_基胺基)_5_甲基吼咯并[12 — /][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(幻-嗎啉-3-基曱酯之乙酸鹽 或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物含有亞硝胺,其 含量不超過約5 ppm、不超過約4 ppm、不超過約3 ppm、 不超過約2 ppm、不超過約丨.5 ppm、不超過約1 ppm、不 超過約0.8 ppm、不超過約〇 6 ppm、不超過約〇.4 ppm、不 超過約0.2 p p m或不超過約〇. 1 p p m。 在一實施例中,4-(1-(3_氟苯曱基吲唑_5_基胺基) -5-甲基吡咯并三氮畊_6_基胺基曱酸((S)_嗎啉 3基甲S曰之乙酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合 物呈非晶形式。在另一實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基卜丨//-吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-曱基。比咯并三氮畊_6_基胺 基曱酸(5>嗎啉-3 -基甲酯之乙酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上 了接受之/谷劑合物呈結晶形式。在某些實施例中,乙酸鹽 具有峰溫度為約127°C且起始溫度為i丨9。〇之吸熱線。在某 些實施例中,乙酸鹽具有峰溫度為約165°c且起始溫度為 154673.doc -32- 201136935 160°C之吸熱線。 在又一實施例中’本文提供4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基) 唑-5-基胺基)-5·甲基D比咯并三氮哜_6_基胺基 甲酸〇S)-嗎啉-3-基曱酯之順丁烯二酸鹽,或其水合物或醫 藥學上可接受之溶劑合物。如本文所使用,術語「順丁婦 二酸鹽(maleic acid salt)」可與術語「順丁烯二酸鹽 (maleatesalt)」互換使用。 在某些實施例中,本文所提供之鹽(包括其水合物或醫 藥學上可接受之溶劑合物)中4-(1_(3_氟苯甲基)_17/吲唑-5_ 基胺基)-5-甲基α比咯并[1,2_/][1,2,4]三氮畊_6_基胺基甲酸 (5>嗎啉-3-基甲酯對順丁烯二酸的莫耳比在約〇·25至約 1.5、約0.25至約1、或約〇.4至約〇 6之範圍内。在某些實施 例中,本文所提供之鹽(包括其水合物及醫藥學上可接受 之溶劑合物)中4-(1_(3_氟苯甲基)_17/_吲唑_5•基胺基)_5_ = 基°比咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊_6_基胺基曱酸嗎啉_3_基 〇 曱醋對順丁烯二酸的莫耳比為約〇 2、約〇 25、約Ο]、約 〇·35 ' 約 〇·4、約 〇·45、約 〇·5、約 0.55、約 0.6、約 〇.65、約 〇.7、約 〇.75、約 0.8、約 1_〇、約 1.1、約 1.2、約。、約以 或約1.5。 在一實施例中’((W3-氟苯甲基)-1丹引嗤-5-基胺基) 5曱基比各并[1,2-刀t1,2,4]三氣唯-6-基胺基曱酸(S)-嗎淋 -3-基曱醋之順丁稀二酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之 溶劑合物包含約?t # θ η 2莫耳虽1之4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基吲 嗤·5_基胺基•审ΑηαΜ、,! )5甲基η比哈开三氮喷_6_基胺基 154673.doc • 33 · 201136935 甲酸(5>嗎啉-3_基甲酯及約!莫耳當量之順丁烯二酸。在 某些實施例中’ 4_(1_(3·氟苯甲基吲唾_5_基胺基)_5_ 甲基吡咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮p井基胺基甲酸(幻_嗎啉_3_ 基甲對順丁烯二酸之莫耳比係基於其光譜而決 定。 在某些實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)_li7_吲唑_5_基胺 基)-5-甲基吼咯并Π,2ν][1,2,4]三氮畊_6_基胺基甲酸(5>嗎 啉-3-基甲酯之順丁烯二酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受 之溶劑合物之純度為至少約95%、至少約96%、至少約 97/。、至少約98%、至少約98.5%、至少約99%、至少約 99.2%、至少約99.4。/。、至少約99.5%、至少約99.6%、至 少約99.7%、至少約99 8%或至少約99 9%。在某些實施例 中4 Π (3-氣本甲基)_ι//_〇弓丨唾_5_基胺基)_5_甲基0比D各并 [1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊_6_基胺基甲酸(幻_嗎啉_3_基曱酯之順 丁烯二酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物含有 亞硝胺,其含量不超過約5 ppm、不超過約4 ppm、不超過 約3 ppm、不超過約2 ppm、不超過約丨5 ρρηι、不超過約1 ppm、不超過約〇.8 ppm、不超過約〇 6 ρριη、不超過約〇 4 ppm、不超過約〇 2 ppm或不超過約〇.1 ppm。 在一實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基)-1//-吲唑-5-基胺基) -5-甲基吼哈并以,24 π,2,4]三氮啩_6_基胺基曱酸(幻-嗎琳 -3-基曱醋之順丁烯二酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之 溶劑合物呈非晶形式。在另一實施例中,4-( 1 _(3_氟笨曱 基弓卜坐_5-基胺基)-5-曱基吼咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氣 154673.doc -34- 201136935 Ο Ο 畊-6-基胺基曱酸(幻-嗎啉-3·基曱酯之順丁烯二酸鹽或其水 合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物呈結晶形式。在某些實 施例中,順丁烯二酸鹽在DSC熱分析圖中具有峰溫度為約 197 C且起始溫度為194°C之吸熱線。在某些實施例中,順 丁烯二酸鹽展示在熱解重量熱分析圖中25。匚與之間 的重量損失為約0.1%。在某些實施例中,順丁締二酸鹽展 示在熱解重量熱分析圖中25t與15(rc之間的重量損失不 超過約、不超過約4·5%、不超過約4%、不超過約 3.5。/。、不超過約3%、不超過約25%、不超過約、不超 過約1.5。/。、不超過約1%、不超過約〇 8%、不超過約 〇·6%、*超過約〇.4%、不超過約〇 2%、不超過約〇1%、 不超過約0_09%、不超過約〇.〇8%、不超過約〇 〇7%、不超 過約0.06%或不超過約〇 〇5〇/〇。 在-實施例中,4_(1_(3_款苯甲基w付令坐_5_基胺基) 5-甲基Μ并Π,2仰,2,4]三氮啡_6_基胺基甲酸⑺-嗎琳 I基甲醋之順丁烯二酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之 溶劑合物呈結晶形式m_Ae在某些實施例中,呈形式此 A之順丁烯二酸鹽具有實質上如圖3A中所示之X射線粉末 繞射® °在某些實施例中’呈形式ΙΠ-Α之順丁烯二酸_在 選自約 10.0。、10.8。、U」。、17.2。、216。、22 5:、 22.7。、24.6。、26 〇。及29 6。之⑼角處具有一或 XRP繞射峰。在苴此杳诞 在某二實鈿例中,呈形式ΠΙ-Α之順丁烯二酸 鹽在約 5.1。、12 γΛ。 r 敗 .14·0 、15.2。及15.5。之2Θ角處具有特 徵XRP繞射峰。在鞏 、穷将 在某些實轭例中,呈形式m_A之順丁烯二 154673.doc -35- 201136935 酸鹽在約 5.1°、12.8。、14.〇。、15 2。、i5 5。、π?。、 18.0。、20.7。及22.1。之20角處具有特徵XRp繞射峰。在某 些實施例t,呈形式ΙΠ_Α之順丁烯二酸鹽在约51。、' 12.8。、Μ.0。、15.2。、15.5。、17 7。、18 〇。、19 2。、 20.7。、22.1。及22.7。之π角處具有特徵又尺卩繞射峰。在某 些實施例中’呈結晶形式ΙΠ_Α之順τ烯二酸鹽在Dsc熱分 析圖中具有峰溫度為約2061之吸熱線。在某些實施例 中,呈結晶形式III-A之順丁烯二酸鹽展示在熱解重量熱分 析圖中25°C與150°C之間的重量損失為約〇 1%。 在另一實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基)_17/_吲唑_5_基胺 基)-5-甲基吼咯并[ι,2-/][ι,2,4]三氮畊·6_基胺基甲酸嗎 啉-3-基甲酯之順丁烯二酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受 之溶劑合物呈結晶形式Πϊ-Β。在某些實施例中,呈形式 III-B之順丁烯二酸鹽具有實質上如圖3B*所示之χ射線粉 末繞射圖。在某些實施例中,呈形式⑴^之順丁烯二酸鹽 在29.8°之2Θ角處具有特徵XRP繞射峰。在某些實施例中, 呈形式ΙΙΙ-Β之順丁烯二酸鹽在約u 6。及15 6。之2Θ角處具 有特徵XRP繞射峰。在某些實施例中,呈形式ΙΠ-Β之順丁 烯二酸鹽在約U.6。、及2S」。之2Θ角處具有特徵XRp 繞射峰。在某些實施例中,呈形式ΙΠ-Β之順丁烯二酸鹽在 約5.0。、11.6〇、15.6。、251。及27 4。之20角處具有特徵 XRP繞射峰。在某些實施例中,呈結晶形式ΙΙΙ-Β之順丁烯 一酸鹽在DSC熱分析圖中具有峰溫度為約198。(:之吸熱 線。在某些實施例中,呈結晶形式III-B之順丁烯二酸鹽展 154673.doc -36- 201136935 不在熱解重置熱分析圖中25eC與122°C之間的重量損失為 約2.8%。在某些實施例中,呈結晶形式ΙΠ-Β之順丁烯二酸 ·-展不在熱解重量熱分析圖中25。〇與166t之間的重量浐 失為約3.5%。 貝 在又一實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-1丹-吲唑-5_基胺 基)-5-曱基吼嘻并4]三氮喷基胺基曱酸(斗嗎 琳-3-基甲S旨之順丁烯二酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受 之洛劑合物呈結晶形式m_c。在某些實施例中,呈形式 III-C之順丁烯二酸鹽具有實質上如圖%中所示之乂射線粉 末繞射圖。在某些實施例中,呈形sni_c之順丁稀二酸睡 在選自約 8.8。、U.〇。、n 9。、16 8。、18 3。、Μ」。: ·〇及27.8之2Θ角處具有一或多個特徵XRp繞射 峰。在某些實施例中,呈形式HI-C之順丁烯二酸鹽在約 17.4°之2Θ角處具有特徵XRp繞射峰。在某些實施例中,呈 形式ιπ-c之順丁烯二酸鹽在約17 4〇、25 3〇及27 〇〇之⑼角 Q 處具有特徵XRP繞射峰。在某些實施例中,呈形式出/之 順丁 婦二酸鹽在約 17.4。、22.3。、23.9。、25.3。及 27.〇。之20 角處具有特徵XRP繞射峰。 在另一實施例中’ 4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)_丨扒吲唑基胺 基)-5H比嘻并以利⑴以]三氮呼基胺基甲酸阶嗎 啉-3-基甲酯之順丁烯二酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受 之溶劑合物呈結晶形式m_D。在某些實施例中,呈形式 m_D之順丁浠二酸鹽具有實質上如圖3〇中所示之χ射㈣ 末繞射圖。在某些實施例中,呈形式出㊉之順丁烯二酸鹽 154673.doc •37· 201136935 在選自約3.6。、4.6。、7·4。、12.4。及19.5。之2Θ角處具有— 或多個特徵XRP繞射峰。在某些實施例中,呈形式之 順丁烯二酸鹽在約I3·4。、17_5。及19.5。之20角處具有特徵 XRP繞射峰。在某些實施例中,呈形式m_D之順丁烯二酸 鹽在DSC熱分析圖中具有峰溫度為約82t之吸熱線。在某 些實施例中,呈形式In-D之順丁烯二酸鹽展示在熱解重量 熱为析圖中25(3與91(1;之間的重量損失為約14.3%。 在又一實施例中,本文提供4_(1_(3_氟苯甲基”开-吲 唑-5-基胺基)-5-甲基吼咯并[^”[^,叼三氮畊-卜基胺基 甲酸嗎啉-3-基甲酯之硝酸鹽,或其水合物或醫藥學上 可接受之溶劑合物。如本文所使用,術語「硝酸鹽(nitHc acidsalt)」可與術語「硝酸鹽(nitratesalt)」互換使用。 在某些實施例中’ 4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基)-丨仏吲唑_5_基胺 基)-5_曱基°比咯并[^-/^^,糾三氮啡^-基胺基曱酸^^-嗎 琳-3-基甲醋對本文所提供之鹽(包括其水合物及醫藥學上 可接受之溶劑合物)中之硝酸的莫耳比在約〇 5至約3、約 〇·5至約2、或約〇·8至約ι·2之範圍内。在某些實施例中, 4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)吲唑-5_基胺基)_5_曱基π比咯并以义 /1[1,2,4]三氮畊_6_基胺基甲酸(<s)_嗎啉_3_基曱酯對本文所 k供之鹽(包括其水合物及醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物)中 之硝酸的莫耳比為約〇.5、約〇·6、約0.7、約〇.8、約0.9、 約 1、約 1·1、約 1·2、約 1.4、約 1.5、約 1.6、約 1.8、約 2、 約2_2、約2.4、約2.6、約2.8或約3。 在一實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基吲唑-5-基胺基) 154673.doc -38· 201136935 -5_甲基°比哈并[12-/^1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(幻-嗎啉 -3-基曱S旨之硝酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合 物包含約1莫耳當量之4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-1丑-吲唑-5-基胺 基)_5_甲基》比咯并三氮畊_6_基胺基曱酸(幻_嗎 啉-3-基曱酯及約丨莫耳當量之硝酸。 在某些實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基)-1丹-吲唑-5-基胺 基)_5_曱基°比咯并[1,2-/1[1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基曱酸(幻-嗎 淋-3-基甲酯之硝酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑 合物之純度為至少約95%、至少約96%、至少約97%、至 少約98%、至少約98.5%、至少約99%、至少約99.2%、至 少約99.4%、至少約99.5%、至少約99.6%、至少約 99.7%、至少約99·80/〇或至少約99.9%。在某些實施例中, 4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-1丑_吲唑-5·基胺基)-5-曱基吡咯并 /][1,2,4]三氮啡-6-基胺基甲酸(5>嗎啉-3-基甲酯之硝酸鹽 或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物含有亞硝胺,其 含量不超過約5 ppm、不超過約4 ppm、不超過約3 ppm、 不超過約2 ppm、不超過約1 · 5 ppm、不超過約1 ppm、不 超過約0.8 ppm、不超過約〇·6 ppm、不超過約0.4 ppm、不 超過約0.2 ppm或不超過約0.1 ppm。 在一實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-1好-吲唑-5-基胺基) -5-曱基。比咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(S)-嗎啉 -3-基甲酯之硝酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合 物呈非晶形式。在另一實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基)_1开_ 吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-曱基吼咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺 154673.doc •39- 201136935 基甲酸(*S)-嗎琳-3-基甲醋之石肖酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上 可接受之溶劑合物呈結晶形式。在某些實施例中,頌酸鹽 在DSC熱分析圖中具有峰溫度為約21 6。(:且起始溫度為 210 °C之吸熱線。 在另一實施例中,本文提供4-(1-(3 -氟苯曱基弓丨 唑-5-基胺基)-5 -甲基。比咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基 曱酸(S)-嗎啉-3 -基曱酯之填酸鹽’或其水合物或醫藥學上 可接受之溶劑合物。如本文所使用,術語r填酸鹽 (phosphoric acid salt)」可與術語「磷酸鹽(ph〇sphate salt)」互換使用。 在某些實施例中’ 4-(1-(3-氟笨甲基)_!"_吲唑_5_基胺 基)-5 -曱基0比洛并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基曱酸($)_嗎 啉-3-基曱酯對本文所提供之鹽(包括其水合物及醫藥學上 可接受之溶劑合物)中之磷酸的莫耳比在約〇 5至約3、約 0.5至約2、或約0.8至約1.2之範圍内。在某些實施例中, 4-(1-(3-氟本甲基)-1好· 〇引0坐_5_基胺基)_5_甲基π比哈并[1 /][1,2,4]二氮畊-6-基胺基曱酸(幻_嗎啉_3_基甲酯對本文所 提供之鹽(包括其水合物及醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物)中 之破酸的莫耳比為約〇.5、約〇·6、約0.7、約〇·8、約〇·9、 約 1 ' 約 1.1、約 1.2、約 1·4、約 1.5、約 h6、約! 8、約 2、 約2.2、約2.4、約2.6、約2_8或約3。 在一實施例中,4_(1_(3_氟苯甲基吲唑_5_基胺基) -5-甲基対并Π,2都,2,4]三氮P井_6_基胺基甲酸⑺_嗎啉 _3_基甲S旨之_鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合 154673.doc •40- 201136935 物包含約1莫耳當量之4-( 1-(3-氟苯曱基)-1丑-吲唑-5-基胺 基)-5-曱基"比咯并[12412,4]三氮畊_6_基胺基曱酸嗎 啉-3 -基曱酯及約1莫耳當量之磷酸。 在某些實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基吲唑-5-基胺 基)-5-甲基》比咯并[i,2-/][i,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基曱酸(*S)-嗎 啉-3-基曱酯之磷酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑 合物之純度為至少約95%、至少約96%、至少約97%、至 少約98%、至少約98.5%、至少約99%、至少約99.2%、至 少約99.4%、至少約99.5%、至少約99.6%、至少約 99.7°/〇、至少約99.8%或至少約99.9%。在某些實施例中, 4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-1//-吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-甲基《比咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(^)-嗎啉-3-基曱酯之磷酸鹽 或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物含有亞硝胺,其 含量不超過約5 ppm、不超過約4 ppm、不超過約3 ppm、 不超過約2 ppm、不超過約1.5 ppm、不超過約1 ppm、不 超過約0.8 ppm、不超過約0.6 ppm、不超過約0.4 ppm、不 超過约0.2 ppm或不超過約0· 1 ppm。 在一實施例中’ 4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-1开_吲唑_5_基胺基) -5-甲基吡咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(S)-嗎啉 -3 -基曱酯之墙酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合 物呈非晶形式。在另一實施例中,4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基)-1//-吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-曱基吼咯并[1,2·/][1,2,4]三氤畊-6-基胺 基曱酸(<S)-嗎淋-3-基甲酯之磷酸鹽或其水合物或醫藥學上 可接受之溶劑合物呈結晶形式。在某些實施例中,峨酸鹽 154673.doc -41 - 201136935 在DSC熱分析圖中具有峰溫度為約16代且起始 159°C之吸熱線。 恤度為 本文所提供之鹽的純度可藉由標準分析方法測定,諸如 薄層層析(TLC)、凝膠電泳、氣相層析、高效液 (HPIX)及質譜_。本文所提供之呈固體形式之鹽可使 用熟習此項技術者已知的許多方法加以表徵,包括但不限 於單晶X射線繞射、X射線粉末繞射(XRPD)、顯微術(例如、 掃描電子顯微術(SEM))、熱分析(例如差示掃描量熱術 (DSC)、熱解重量分析(TGA)及熱載台顯微術)及光譜(例如 紅外、拉曼(Raman)及固態核磁共振)。本文所提供之呈固 體形式之鹽的粒徑及大小分佈可藉由習知方法測定,諸如 雷射光散射技術。 應瞭解 口機器與另一台機器或一個樣品與另一樣品 之X射線粉末繞射圖之峰的數值可能稍有不同,且因此所 述值不應被視為絕對值,而是具有可允許之可變性,諸如 美國藥典(United State Pharmacopeia)(第 387-389頁;2007) 中所推薦之0.1。。 製備方法 在一實施例中,本文提供一種製備如本文所提供之4_(1-(3-氟苯甲基)吲唑-5_基胺基)·5•曱基吼咯并 /][1,2,4]三氮畊·6_基胺基甲酸嗎啉_3_基甲酯之鹽或其 水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物的方法;該方法包含 在第一預定溫度下使4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)_ι/^吲唑-5-基胺 基)-5-曱基吼咯并4]三氮呼·6_基胺基甲酸嗎 154673.doc -42- 201136935 啉-3-基曱酯與酸在溶劑中反應。在另一實施例中,該方法 進一步包含在第二預定溫度下使該鹽沈澱。在某些實施例 中,反應及/或沈澱步驟係在惰性氛圍下進行。在某此實 施例中,反應及/或沈澱步驟係在氮氣或氬氣氛圍下進 行。 適用於製備本文所知·供之鹽的溶劑包括但不限於烴,包 括石油醚、戊烷、己烷、庚烷、辛烷、異辛烷、環戊烷、 環己烷、甲基環己烷、苯、曱苯、二甲苯、萘滿及異丙 苯;鹵化烴,包括二氯甲烷(DCM)、1,2-二氯乙烷、i,卜二 氣乙烯、1,2-二氯乙烯、三氯甲烷、三氯乙燒、三氣乙 烯、四氣化碳、全氟乙烯、氣代苯及三氟甲基苯;醇,包 括曱醇(MeOH)、乙醇(EtOH)、三氟乙醇(丁FE)、異丙醇 (IPA)、1-丙醇、六氟異丙醇(HFTpA)、丨_丁醇、2 丁醇、 第二丁醇、2-曱基丙醇、3_甲基4 —丁醇、丨_戍醇、第三 戊醇、2-甲氧基乙醇、2-乙氧基乙醇及乙二醇;醚,包括 乙醚、二異丙醚、甲基第三丁基醚(MTBE)、曱基九氟丁 基醚、二苯醚' i,2_二曱氧基乙烷、二(2_甲氧基乙基) 醚、1,1-二甲氧基甲烷、2,2_二甲氧基丙烷及苯甲醚; 酮,包括丙酮、丁酮、甲基乙基酮(MEK)、曱基異丙基 酮、甲基丁基酿I、甲基異丁基酮(MIBK)、3_戊酮及環戊 酮,酯,包括乙酸甲酯、曱酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯(EtoAC)、 二氟乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸異丙酯(IPAC)、乙酸異丁 醋及乙酸丁醋’碳酸酯,包括碳酸乙二酯及碳酸丙二酯; 醯胺,包括甲醯胺、#,#_二曱基曱醯胺⑴厘”及#,…二曱 154673.doc •43· 201136935 基乙醯胺;腈’包括乙腈(ACN)及丙腈;亞颯,包括二甲 亞砜(DMSO);砜,包括環丁颯;硝基化合物,包括硝基 曱烷及硝基苯;雜環,包括,曱基吡咯啶酮、2-甲基四氫 呋喃、四氫呋喃(THF)、二噁烷及吡啶;羧酸,包括乙 酸、三氯乙酸及三氟乙酸;磷醯胺,包括六曱基磷醯胺; 二硫化破;水;及其混合物。 在某些實施例中,溶劑為二氣甲烷、丙酮、乙腈、乙 醇、二敦乙醇、異丙醇、六氟異丙醇、乙酸乙酯、乙酸異 丙酯、四氫呋喃、水、MTBE或其混合物。 在某些實施例中,鹽形成步驟係在約_丨〇。〇至約15〇〇c、 約10°C至約110。(:或約20。(:至約10(TC之溫度下進行。在某 些實施例中,鹽形成反應係在約20°c、約2yc、約3(rc、 約35 C、約40 C、約45°C或約50°C之溫度下進行。在一實 施例中’用於鹽形成步驟中之溶劑為二氣甲烷、丙酮、乙 腈、乙醇、三氟乙醇、異丙醇、六氟異丙醇、乙酸乙輯、 乙酸異丙酯、四氫呋喃、水或其混合物。 在某些實施例中,鹽形成步驟係在存在約丨當量之酸的 情況下進行。在某些實施例中,鹽形成步驟係在存在過量 酸的情況下進行以使反應產率最大.在某些實施例中,酸 上之酸性基團對式I化合物之莫耳比為約丨、約丨、么 ⑽、約U或約12。在某些實施例中,酸上之酸性基: 對式I化合物之莫耳比在約0.5至約j 〇、約〇 、.主約5或約 0.95至約2.5之範圍内。 在某些實施例中,鹽形成步驟係在溶液中進行,亦即式 154673.doc -44 - 201136935 i化合物與酸均溶解於溶劑中。在某些實施例中,鹽形成 步驟係以式I化合物與酸於溶劑t之漿狀混合物形式進 行。在某些實施例中’式I化合物不完全溶解,而酸完全 溶解。 在某些實施例中’使用習知方法使本文所提供之鹽自反 應溶液或漿狀混合物中沈澱析出,該等方法包括但不限於 冷卻(cooling)、急冷(chilling)、溶劑蒸發、添加反溶劑、 或將鹽混合物反向添加至反溶劑中。在某些實施例中,本 文所提供之鹽在冷卻後即自反應溶液或漿狀混合物中沈澱 析出。 在某些實施例中’本文所提供之鹽係經由添加反溶劑而 自反應溶液或漿狀混合物中沈澱析出。適合之反溶劑包括 但不限於烴’包括石油醚、戊烧'己炫、庚院、辛烧、異 辛烷、環戊烷、環己烷、曱基環己烷、苯、甲苯、二曱 苯、萘滿及異丙苯;鹵化烴,包括1,2_二氯乙燒、^卜二 氣乙烯、1,2-二氯乙烯、三氯甲烷、三氯乙烷、三氯乙 烯、四氯化碳、全氟乙烯、氣代苯及三氟甲基苯;醇,包 括1-丁醇、2-丁醇、第三丁醇、2_甲基-;μ丙醇、3_曱基 丁醇、1-戊醇、第二戊醇、2-曱氧基乙醇、2-乙氧基乙酵 及乙二醇;醚’包括乙醚、二異丙醚、曱基第三丁基醚 (MTBE)、曱基九氟丁基醚、二苯醚、1}2_二甲氧基乙炫、 二(2-甲氧基乙基)醚、1,1_二曱氧甲烷、2,2_二甲氧基丙烷 及苯曱醚;酮’包括丁酮、曱基乙基酮、曱基異丙 基酮、曱基丁基酮、甲基異丁基酮(MIBK)、3_戊酮及環戊 154673.doc •45· 201136935 酮;酯,包括乙酸異丁酯及乙酸丁酯;碳酸酯,包括碳酸 乙二酯及碳酸丙二酯;砜,包括環丁颯;硝基化合物,包 括石肖基曱炫•及硕基本;雜環,包括二„惡燒及„比π定;二硫化 碳;水;及其混合物。在某些實施例中,反溶劑為 ΜΤΒΕ、水或其混合物。 當使用兩種溶劑作為溶劑/反溶劑對時,本文所提供之 鹽在溶劑中之溶解度比在反溶劑中之溶解度高。在某些實 施例中’溶劑/反溶劑對甲之溶劑及反溶劑至少可部分溶 混。 在某些實施例中’沈澱步驟係在約-50。(:至約l〇(TC、 约-30 C至約5(TC或約_10°c至約3〇°c之溫度下進行。在某 些實施例中’沈澱步驟係在約〇t:、約5〇c、約1〇χ:、約 15 C、約20 C、約25。(:或約30。(:之溫度下進行。 為了加速沈澱(結晶)步驟,該方法可進一步包含在沈澱 步驟開始之前或期間,向反應溶液或混合物中種晶之步 驟。所添加之晶種之量超過所使用之溶劑中之飽和量,以 使反應溶液中存在未溶解之晶種。 在某些實施例中,該方法進一步包含分離步驟,其中藉 由諸如過濾及離心之習用方法分離沈澱物,接著用溶劑洗 滌,隨後乾燥。 > 其他鹽形成方法亦可能適用於本發明。舉例而言,式j 化σ物之鹽可藉由使用陰離子交換管柱經由陰離子交換使 該化合物之鹽(例如鹽酸鹽)轉化成乙烷磺酸鹽來製備。式j 化合物之鹽亦可藉由在不存在溶劑的情況下以物理方法將 154673.doc -46- 201136935 固體4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基吲唑_5_基胺基)_5_曱基π比咯并 [1,2_/1[1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(5>嗎啉_3•基曱酯與酸 研磨在一起來產生。 除沈澱及結晶以外,本文所提供之固體鹽亦可使用熟習 此項技術者已知的習知方法來製備,包括噴霧乾燥、滾筒 乾燥、凍乾及熔融結晶。 在另一實施例中,本文提供一種降低如本文所提供之4_ 〇 (1·(3_氟笨曱基)·1Η-吲唑I基胺基)-5-曱基。比咯并π,2_ /]Π,2,4]三氮畊基胺基甲酸(iS)_嗎啉_3_基曱酯之鹽或其 水合物或醫藥學±可接受之溶劑合物中之亞確⑯之量的方 法;該方法包含在如本文所定義之第一預定溫度下使該鹽 與丙嗣接觸。在-實施例中,該鹽溶解於丙綱中。在另一 實施例中’該鹽在丙酮中結晶。 醫藥組合物 在一實施例中,本文提供醫藥組合物,其包含本文所提 〇 供之4_(1_(3·1苯曱基)-1丑引哇-5-基胺基)-5_甲基D比嘻并 Π,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊_6_基胺基甲酸(幻_嗎啉_3_基曱酯之鹽 (包括其水合物及醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物)與醫藥學上 彳接受之媒劑、載劑、稀釋劑或賦形劑或其混合物組合。 β在另—實施例中,本文提供醫藥組合物,其包含本文所 提供之4-(1-(3_氟笨曱& “引唾_5_基胺基)_5_甲基口比哈 开[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮喷_6_基胺基曱酸(5>嗎琳_3_基甲醋之 鹽(包括其水合物及醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物)與經丙 基-β-環糊精、甘露糖醇、水或其混合物組合。 154673.doc -47- 201136935 在又一實施例中,本文提供醫藥組合物,其包含4_(1_ (3-氟苯甲基吲唑-5_基胺基)_5_甲基吡咯并[12-/][1,2,4]二氮畊_6_基胺基甲酸(s)_嗎啉_3_基曱酯乙烧確酸 鹽或其醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物或水合物與羥丙基環 糊精、甘露糖醇、水或其混合物組合。 在又一實施例中,本文提供醫藥組合物,其包含約丨5重 量%4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-lif•吲唑_5_基胺基)_5_甲基〇比咯并 Π ’2·/][1,2,4]二氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(S)-嗎琳-3-基甲酯乙烧 〜酸鹽、約75重量%羥丙基-β_環糊精及丨〇重量%甘露糖 醇。 在又一實施例中’本文提供呈單位劑量之醫藥組合物, 其包含約363 mg 4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基吲唑_5_基胺基)_5_ 甲基吡咯并三氮畊_6•基胺基甲酸(iS)_嗎啉_3_ 基曱酯乙烷磺酸鹽、約1,800 mg羥丙基_β_環糊精及【,240 mg(以重量計)甘露糖酵。 在某些實施例中,呈單位劑量之醫藥組合物包含約363 mg呈結晶形式之4_(ι_(3-氟苯甲基)_1/7_吲唑_5_基胺基)_5_ 甲基吼嘻并三氮畊_6_基胺基甲酸(iS)_嗎啉_3_ 基甲酯乙烷磺酸鹽。在某些實施例中,呈單位劑量之醫藥 組合物包含約363 mg呈結晶形式Π-Β之4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基) -If吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-甲基吼咯并2,4]三氮畊_6_ 基胺基甲酸(5>嗎啉-3-基甲酯乙烷磺酸鹽。 適合之賦形劑為熟習此項技術者所熟知,且本文提供適 合之賦形劑之非限制性實例。特定賦形劑是否適合併入醫 154673.doc •48- 201136935 藥組合物或劑$巾冑視此項技^熟知的各種因素而 定’包括但不限於投藥方法。舉例而言,諸如鍵劑之口服 劑型可含有不適用於非經腸劑型之賦形劑。特定賦形劑之 適合性亦可視劑型中之特定活性成分而定。舉例而言,一 些活性成分之分解可因某些賦形劑(諸如乳糖)或當曝露於 水時而加速。包含-級胺或二級胺之活性成分尤其易發生 該加速之分解。因此,本文提供含有少許(若有)乳糖或其 他單醣或二醣之醫藥組合物及劑型。如本文所使用,術語 「無乳糖」意謂存在(若有)之乳糖之量不足以實質上增加 活性成分之降解速率。在—實施例中,無乳糖組合物包含 本文所提供之活性成分、黏合劑/填充劑及潤滑劑。在另 一實施例中,無乳糖劑型包含活性成分、微晶纖維素、預 膠凝化殿粉及硬脂酸鎖。 本文所提供之鹽可單獨投與或與一或多種本文所提供之 其他鹽組合投與。包含本文所提供之鹽的醫藥組合物可調 配成各種劑型供經口、非經腸及局部投藥。醫藥組合物亦 可調配成改良釋放劑型,包括延遲釋放劑型、延長釋放劑 型、延期釋放劑型、持續釋放劑型、脈動釋放劑型、控制 釋放劑型、加速釋放劑型、快速釋放劑型、乾向釋放劑 型、程控釋放劑型及胃滯留劑型。此等劑型可根據熟習此 項技術者已知的習知方法及技術來製備(參見The molar ratio of the p-toluene acid in the acceptable solvate is in the range of from about 5 to about 3, from about 0.5 to about 2, or from about 0.8 to about 12. In certain embodiments 4_(1_(3·I benzyl)_1 ugly_吲嗤_5_ylamino)_5_mercaptopyrloindole '2·/Ι[1,2,4] Nitrogen 啩6-ylamino decanoic acid (6) morpholine _3 yl methyl ester for the p-toluenesulfonic acid in the salts provided herein (including hydrates or pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof) The ear ratio is about 、5, about 〇6, about 〇7, about 8, 〇.9, about 1, about U, about L2, about 1.4, about 1.5, about 1.6, force 18, about 2 About 2.2, about 2.4 'about 2.6, about 2.8 or about 3. In the example, '4-(1-(3_fluorobenzyl)_17^ 嗤_5_ylamino) methyl hydrazino each [1,2- sin, 2,4] triazepine -6-ylamino decanoic acid (7)-morpholine 3 yl methyl ester p-toluene sulfonate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable 'combination composition containing about 1 mole equivalent of 4-(1-( 3- gas phenyl hydrazino) -1 ^ 唾 = = · 胺 ) ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The equivalent of terephthalic acid. In certain embodiments, 4_(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)]"♦ sits on the I-amino group)_5_土比咯和[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazole The molar ratio of the _6_ylaminocarbamic acid (5)-morpholinylacetic acid to p-toluene was determined based on its lH NMR* spectrum 154673.doc -29-201136935. In certain embodiments, 4_(1_(3_fluorobenzyl)-1//-oxazol-5-ylamino)-5-methylpyrrolotriazine _6-ylamino decanoic acid (5> morpholin-3-yl decyl ester of p-toluenesulfonate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate having a purity of at least about 95%, at least about 96%, at least about 97%, At least about 98%, at least about 98.5%, at least about 99%, at least about 99.2%, at least about 99.4%, at least about 99.5°, at least about 99.6%, at least about 99.7%, at least about 998%, or at least about 99.9%. In certain embodiments '4-(1-fluorobenzylcarbazol-5-ylamino)-5-methylpyrrolo[1,2-/][1,2,4 Trinitrogen _6_ ylaminocarboxylic acid (p- morpholine-3-yl methyl ester of p-toluenesulfonate or its hydrate or pharmaceutically acceptable solvate containing nitrosamines) Not more than about 5 ppm, no more than about 4 ppm, no more than about 3 ppm, no more than about 2 ppm, no more than about 1.5 ppm, no more than about i ppm, no more than about 〇·8 ppm, no more than about 〇·6 Ppin, no more than about 4 ppm, no more than about 0.2 ppm, or no more than about 0.1 ppm. In one embodiment, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)吲 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - a methyl or acetal p-toluene acid salt or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof in an amorphous form. In another embodiment, J〒4-(1-(3-fluorophenyl) -1 ugly-oxazol-5-ylamino)-5-methylindole-l'y"L丄,2,4]triazot-6-ylaminocarbazate-3-morphyl The ester is present in the STT propionate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof. In some embodiments, the p-toluenesulfonate is in the DSC. In the thermogram, there is an endothermic line with a peak temperature = about 202 ° C. & '154673.doc -30- 201136935 In yet another embodiment, 4_(1_(3_fluorobenzylmethyloxazolylamino) is provided herein. -5-mercaptopyrazine, 2-/][1,2,4]triazot-6-ylaminocarbamic acid (S)-morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester acetate, or Hydrate or pharmaceutically acceptable solvate. As used herein, the term "acetate" is used interchangeably with the term "acetate salt". In the examples, 4_(1_(3_fluorobenzylmethyl W oxazole 3-5 amino group) _5_methyl ° ratio [1,2-/][1,2,4] triazotide - The molar ratio of 6-ylaminocarbamic acid (5> morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester to acetic acid in the salts (including hydrates and pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof) provided herein is from about 0.5 to It is in the range of about 3, about 0.5 to about 2, or about 〇·8 to about 12. In certain embodiments, 4-U_(3-fluorobenzyl) carbazole _5-ylamino) _5_ fluorenyl η is compared to [1]-/][1'2,4] Nitrogen-based 6-ylamino decanoic acid (>s)-morpholine-3-ylmethyl ester to acetic acid in the salts (including hydrates and pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof) provided herein The molar ratio is about 0.5, about 0.6, about 0.7, about 0.8, about 0.9, about 1, about 1.1, about 1, 2, about 1.4, about 1. 5, about 1.6, about 1.8, about 2, about 2.2, About 2.4, about 2.6, about 2.8 or about 3. In one embodiment, 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylindenyl)-1//-carbazole-5-ylamino)-5-methyl. Bilo and trisinolate_6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (Acidylmorpholine-3-yl acetonitrile acetate or its hydrate or pharmaceutically acceptable solvate comprises about 1 mole equivalent of 4_(1_ (3_Fluorobenzoyl)_丨 吲 · oxazole _5_ ylamino)-5-methyl hydrazine and trinitrogen _6_ ylaminocarboxylic acid (幻_ _琳-3-基甲Esters and about 1 mole equivalent of acetic acid. In certain embodiments, '4-(1-(3·fluorobenzoinyl)_17/-oxazol-5-ylamino)_5_mercaptopurine// 1[1,2,4]trinitrogen_6·ylaminophosphonic acid•morpholine_3_yl decyl ester to acetic acid 154673.doc -31 · 201136935 The molar ratio is determined based on its 1H NMR spectrum. In certain embodiments, 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylindenyl)-1 danoxazol-5-ylamino)-5-fluorenyl. Biordo[1,2-/][ 1,2,4] Triazol-6-ylaminocarbamic acid ($)-M-line-3-yl decyl acetate or its hydrate or pharmaceutically acceptable solvate has a purity of at least about 95%, at least about 96%, at least about 97%, about 98/0, at least about 98-5%, at least about 99%, at least about 99 2%, at least about 99.4%, at least about 99.5%, at least about 99.6%. At least about 99.7%, at least about 99.8% At least about 99.9 %. In certain embodiments, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1孖-oxazol-5-ylamino)_5-methyl-pyrrolo[12- /][1,2,4] Triazolam-6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (phanyl-morpholin-3-yl decyl acetate or its hydrate or pharmaceutically acceptable solvate containing nitrosyl An amine having a content of no more than about 5 ppm, no more than about 4 ppm, no more than about 3 ppm, no more than about 2 ppm, no more than about 丨5 ppm, no more than about 1 ppm, no more than about 0.8 ppm, no more than Approximately 6 ppm, no more than about 〇.4 ppm, no more than about 0.2 ppm, or no more than about 1. 1 ppm. In one embodiment, 4-(1-(3_fluorobenzoquinone carbazole _5_) -amino-5-methylpyrrolotriazole _6-ylamino decanoic acid ((S)-morpholine 3 -methyl sulfonium acetate or its hydrate or pharmaceutically acceptable solvent The object is in an amorphous form. In another embodiment, 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylindolyl)//-carbazol-5-ylamino)-5-fluorenyl. Plough_6_ylamino decanoic acid (5> morpholin-3-ylmethyl acetate or its hydrate or pharmaceutically acceptable/glutamine compound is in crystalline form. In one embodiment, the acetate has an endothermic line having a peak temperature of about 127 ° C and an onset temperature of i 丨 9. In some embodiments, the acetate has a peak temperature of about 165 ° C and an onset temperature of 154673. .doc -32- 201136935 The heat absorption line of 160 °C. In yet another embodiment, 'in this context, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)oxazol-5-ylamino)-5-methyl D is more than argonium triazinyl-6-ylaminocarbazide S)-Morphyrin-3-yl decyl ester maleate, or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate. As used herein, the term "maleic acid salt" is used interchangeably with the term "maleatesalt". In certain embodiments, the 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)- 17/oxazol-5-ylamino group of the salt provided herein (including hydrates or pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof) )-5-methyl alpha pyrrolo[1,2_/][1,2,4]triazot _6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (5>morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester to maleic acid The molar ratio is in the range of from about 25 to about 1.5, from about 0.25 to about 1, or from about 4.4 to about 。 6. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein (including hydrates thereof) a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate) 4-(1_(3_fluorobenzyl)_17/_carbazole_5•ylamino)_5_ = base ratio 咯[1,2-/][ 1,2,4]trinitrogen _6_ylamino phthalic acid morpholine _3_ hydrazine vinegar molar ratio to maleic acid is about 〇2, about 〇25, about Ο], about 〇·35 '约〇·4, 约〇·45, 约〇·5, about 0.55, about 0.6, about 〇.65, about 〇.7, about 〇.75, about 0.8, about 1_〇, about 1.1 , about 1.2, about, about or about 1.5. In one embodiment '((W3-fluorobenzyl)-1 丹 嗤-5-ylamino) 5 曱 比 各 [1, 2 - knife t1, 2, 4] trigasta-6-ylamino decanoic acid (S - 淋 -3- 曱 曱 vinegar cis succinate or its hydrate or pharmaceutically acceptable solvate comprises about ? t # θ η 2 Mo 1 although 4-(1-( 3-fluorophenylhydrazinyl-5-ylamino-review ηαΜ,, !)5 methyl η than hahatriazole _6_ylamino 154673.doc • 33 · 201136935 formic acid (5 > morpholine -3_ylmethyl ester and about! molar equivalent of maleic acid. In certain embodiments '4_(1_(3·fluorobenzylsulfonium-5_ylamino)_5_methylpyrrole [1,2-/][1,2,4]triazo-p-aminocarbamic acid (phantom-morpholine_3_ ketone is determined by the spectrum of maleic acid based on its spectrum. In some embodiments, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)_li7_carbazole-5-ylamino)-5-methylindoloindole, 2ν][1,2,4]triazole The purity of the _6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (5> morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester maleate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof is at least about 95%, at least about 96%, at least about 97%, at least about 98%, at least about 98.5%, at least about 99%, at least about 99.2%, at least about 99.4%, at least about 99.5%, at least about 99.6%, at least about 99.7% ,to About 99 8% or at least about 99 9%. In certain embodiments 4 Π (3-gasomethyl)_ι//_〇〇丨丨_5_ylamino)_5_methyl 0 to D each And [1,2-/][1,2,4]triazolam _6_ylaminocarbamic acid (fantasy-morpholine_3_yl decyl ester of maleate or its hydrate or medicinal An acceptable solvate containing nitrosamine in an amount not exceeding about 5 ppm, not exceeding about 4 ppm, not exceeding about 3 ppm, not exceeding about 2 ppm, not exceeding about 丨5 ρρηι, not exceeding about 1 ppm No more than about 88 ppm, no more than about 6 ρριη, no more than about ppm4 ppm, no more than about ppm2 ppm or no more than about 〇1 ppm. In one embodiment, 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylindenyl)-1//-carbazol-5-ylamino)-5-methyl-haha, is 24 π, 2, 4] Triazinyl-6-ylamino decanoic acid (fanta-methion-3-yl vinegar maleate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof in an amorphous form. In one embodiment, 4-(1 _(3_fluoro 曱 曱 弓 坐 _5-ylamino)-5-mercapto fluoren[1,2-/][1,2,4] Gas 154673.doc -34- 201136935 Ο 耕 -6-6-ylamino decanoic acid (fanta-morpholine-3·yl decyl methoxide or its hydrate or pharmaceutically acceptable solvent The material is in crystalline form. In certain embodiments, the maleate has an endotherm in the DSC thermogram having a peak temperature of about 197 C and an onset temperature of 194 ° C. In certain embodiments, The maleate salt is shown in the thermogravimetric thermogram. The weight loss between hydrazine and hydrazine is about 0.1%. In certain embodiments, the cis-butadiate is shown in the thermogravimetric thermogram. The weight loss between 25t and 15(rc) is no more than about, no more than about 4.5%, no more than about 4%, no more than about 3.5%, no more than about 3%. No more than about 25%, no more than about, no more than about 1.5%, no more than about 1%, no more than about 〇8%, no more than about 〇·6%, * more than about 〇.4%, no more than About 2%, no more than about %1%, no more than about 0_09%, no more than about 〇.〇8%, no more than about 〇〇7%, no more than about 0.06% or no more than about 〇5〇/〇 In the examples, 4_(1_(3_款苯苯克), _5_ylamino) 5-methylindole, 2, 2, 4] triazinyl-6-yl Ammonic acid (7)-Merlin I methic acid maleate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof in crystalline form m_Ae, in some embodiments, in the form of this A The enedionate has an X-ray powder diffraction substantially as shown in Figure 3A. In certain embodiments, the maleic acid in the form of ΙΠ-Α is selected from about 10.0., 10.8. U", 17.2., 216., 22 5:, 22.7, 24.6, 26 〇, and 29 6. The (9) corner has one or XRP diffraction peak. In this case, a two-in-one example In the form, the maleic acid salt of ΠΙ-Α is in the range of about 5.1., 12 γΛ. r is defeated. 14·0, 15.2. 5.5. There are characteristic XRP diffraction peaks at the 2 corners. In some solid yoke cases, the maleic 154673.doc -35-201136935 acid salt of the form m_A is about 5.1°, 12.8. , 14. 〇, 15 2, i5 5, π?, 18.0, 20.7, and 22.1. At the 20th corner there is a characteristic XRp diffraction peak. In some embodiments t, the maleic acid salt of the form ΙΠ Α is at about 51. , ' 12.8. , Μ.0. 15.2. , 15.5. 17 7 18 〇. 19 2 . 20.7. , 22.1. And 22.7. The π angle has a characteristic and a meandering peak. In some embodiments, the cis- methenedonate in the crystalline form ΙΠ_Α has an endotherm with a peak temperature of about 2061 in the Dsc thermogram. In certain embodiments, the maleate salt in crystalline form III-A exhibits a weight loss between about 25 ° C and about 150 ° C in a thermogravimetric thermogram. In another embodiment, 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylindenyl)_17/_carbazole-5-ylamino)-5-methylindole [ι,2-/][ι, 2,4] Triazine/6-aminocarbamic acid morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester maleate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof in the form of a crystalline form Πϊ-Β. In certain embodiments, the maleic acid salt of Form III-B has a ray diffraction powder diffraction pattern substantially as shown in Figure 3B*. In certain embodiments, the maleic acid salt of the form (1) has a characteristic XRP diffraction peak at 2 corners of 29.8°. In certain embodiments, the maleic acid salt of the form ΙΙΙ-Β is at about u 6 . And 15 6. The 2 corners have characteristic XRP diffraction peaks. In certain embodiments, the cis-indole succinate salt is in the form of about U.6. And 2S". There are characteristic XRp diffraction peaks at the 2 corners. In certain embodiments, the maleic acid salt of the indole-quinone is in the form of about 5.0. , 11.6 〇, 15.6. 251. And 27 4. At the 20th corner, there is a characteristic XRP diffraction peak. In certain embodiments, the maleic acid salt of ruthenium-iridium in crystalline form has a peak temperature of about 198 in the DSC thermogram. (: The endothermic line. In some embodiments, the maleate exhibit in crystalline form III-B 154673.doc -36-201136935 is not between the pyrolysis reset thermograms between 25eC and 122°C The weight loss is about 2.8%. In some embodiments, the maleic acid in the crystalline form ΙΠ-Β is not in the thermogravimetric thermogram. 25. The weight loss between 〇 and 166t is About 3.5%. In another embodiment, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1 dan-oxazol-5-ylamino)-5-mercaptopurine 4]triazole Spraying amine decanoic acid (bumlolin-3-ylmethyl s-methionate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable lozenge thereof in crystalline form m_c. In certain embodiments The maleic acid salt of Form III-C has a diffraction pattern of X-ray powder substantially as shown in Figure %. In certain embodiments, the succinic acid sni-c is formed in a shape selected from the group consisting of 8.8., U.〇, n 9, 16 8 , 18 3, Μ".: 〇 and 27.8 of the 2 corners have one or more characteristic XRp diffraction peaks. In some embodiments The maleic acid salt of the form HI-C is at a corner of about 17.4° Characteristic XRp diffraction peaks. In certain embodiments, the maleic acid salt of the form iπ-c has a characteristic XRP diffraction peak at (17) angle Q of about 17 4 〇, 25 3 〇 and 27 〇〇 (9) In certain embodiments, the cis-butanoate salt is present at about 17.4, 22.3, 23.9, 25.3, and 27. 〇. The 20th corner has a characteristic XRP diffraction peak. In one embodiment, '4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-oxazolylamino)-5H is more than hydrazino and (1) is triazalcarbamic acid morpholine-3- The maleic acid salt of the methyl ester or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof is in the crystalline form m_D. In certain embodiments, the cis-sebacate salt in the form of m-D has substantially Figure 3A shows the diffraction (four) end diffraction pattern. In some embodiments, the maleic acid salt of decene is 154673.doc • 37·201136935 is selected from about 3.6., 4.6. 7·4, 12.4, and 19.5. There are - or a plurality of characteristic XRP diffraction peaks at the 2 corners. In some embodiments, the maleic acid salt in the form is about I3·4, 17_5. And 19.5. At the 20th corner, there is a characteristic XRP winding. In some embodiments, the maleate salt in the form of m_D has an endotherm with a peak temperature of about 82 t in the DSC thermogram. In some embodiments, the form is in-D. The enedionate is shown in the pyrolysis heat profile as 25 (3 and 91 (1; the weight loss is about 14.3%. In yet another embodiment, this article provides 4_(1_(3_Fluorobenzoic) N-"open-carbazol-5-ylamino)-5-methylindolo[^"[^, 叼trinitrogen-p-aminocarbamic acid morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester nitrate, or a hydrate or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof. As used herein, the term "nitHc acidsalt" is used interchangeably with the term "nitratesalt". In certain embodiments, '4-(1-(3-fluorophenylindenyl)-carbazole-5-ylamino)-5-fluorenyl is compared to [^-/^^, three The molar ratio of nitricin to the amino acid in the salts (including hydrates and pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof) provided herein Approximately 5 to about 3, about 5 to about 2, or about 8 to about ι. In certain embodiments, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)oxazol-5-ylamino)_5_indolyl π is conjugated to /1[1,2,4]triazole Plowing _6_ylaminocarboxylic acid ( <s) _ morpholine _3_ decyl ester The molar ratio of nitric acid in the salt of the salt (including hydrates and pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof) to be used herein is about 〇.5, about 〇·6, about 0.7, about 〇.8, about 0.9, about 1, about 1.1, about 1. 2, about 1.4, about 1.5, about 1.6, about 1.8, about 2, about 2_2, about 2.4, about 2.6, about 2.8 or about 3. In one embodiment, 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylhydrazinocarbazol-5-ylamino) 154673.doc -38·201136935 -5_methyl° is more than [12-/^1, 2,4] Triazot-6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (fanta-morpholine-3-ylindole S nitrate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof comprising about 1 mole equivalent 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1 ugly-oxazol-5-ylamino)_5_methyl" than s-trinitrobenzene _6-ylamino decanoic acid (phantom morpholine) -3-yl decyl ester and about nitric acid equivalent of nitric acid. In certain embodiments, 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylindenyl)-1 dan-oxazol-5-ylamino)_5_曱 ° ° [ [1,2-/1[1,2,4] triazolam-6-ylamino decanoic acid (fanta-lan-3-methyl methyl nitrate or its hydrate or The pharmaceutically acceptable solvate has a purity of at least about 95%, at least about 96%, at least about 97%, at least about 98%, at least about 98.5%, at least about 99%, at least about 99.2%, at least about 99.4. %, at least about 99.5%, at least about 99.6%, at least about 99.7%, at least about 99.80/〇 or at least about 99.9%. In certain embodiments, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl) -1 ugly oxazol-5-ylamino)-5-decylpyrrolo-][1,2,4] A nitrate of N-morphin-6-ylaminocarbamate (5> morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof containing nitrosamine in an amount not exceeding about 5 ppm, Not more than about 4 ppm, no more than about 3 ppm, no more than about 2 ppm, no more than about 1.5 ppm, no more than about 1 ppm, no more than about 0.8 ppm, no more than about 〇6 ppm, no more than about 0.4 Ppm, no more than about 0.2 ppm or no more than about 0.1 ppm. In one embodiment, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-oxazol-5-ylamino)-5-oxime Nitrate [1,2-/][1,2,4]triazot-6-ylaminocarbamate (S)-morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester nitrate or its hydrate or medicine The pharmaceutically acceptable solvate is in an amorphous form. In another embodiment, 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylindenyl)_1openo-oxazol-5-ylamino)-5-fluorenyl吼 并 [1,2-/][1,2,4]triazot-6-ylamine 154673.doc •39- 201136935 carbamic acid (*S)-Mallin-3-yl acetate The acid salt or hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate is in crystalline form. In certain embodiments, the citrate salt has a peak temperature of about 21 6 in the DSC thermogram. The starting temperature is an endotherm at 210 ° C. In another embodiment, 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylhydrazinoconazole-5-ylamino)-5-methyl is provided herein. [1,2-/][1,2,4]triazin-6-ylamino decanoic acid (S)-morpholin-3-yl decyl ester or its hydrate or A pharmaceutically acceptable solvate. As used herein, the term "phosphoric acid salt" is used interchangeably with the term "ph〇sphate salt." In certain embodiments, '4-(1-(3-fluoro)methyl)-!"_carbazole-5-ylamino)-5-fluorenyl 0 is more than [1,2-/] [1,2,4]triazot-6-ylamino decanoic acid ($) morpholine-3-yl decyl ester The salts provided herein (including hydrates thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable solvents) The molar ratio of the phosphoric acid in the compound is in the range of from about 5 to about 3, from about 0.5 to about 2, or from about 0.8 to about 1.2. In certain embodiments, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1 · 〇 0 0 sits _5_ ylamino)_5_methyl π than haha [1 /] [1, 2,4] diazepine-6-ylamino decanoic acid (fantasy-morpholine-3-ylmethyl ester) in the salts provided herein (including hydrates and pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof) The acid-killing molar ratio is about 〇.5, about 〇·6, about 0.7, about 〇·8, about 〇·9, about 1' about 1.1, about 1.2, about 1. 4, about 1.5, about h6, About 8, 8, about 2.2, about 2.4, about 2.6, about 2_8 or about 3. In one embodiment, 4_(1_(3_fluorobenzylcarbazole-5-ylamino)-5- Methyl hydrazine, 2, 2, 4] trinitrogen P well _6_ylaminocarbamic acid (7) morpholine _3 _ _ _ _ _ salt or its hydrate or pharmaceutically acceptable solvent 154673.doc •40-201136935 contains about 1 molar equivalent of 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylindenyl)-1 ugly-oxazol-5-ylamino)-5-mercapto "咯[12412,4]triazolam _6-ylaminophosphonate morpholin-3-yl decyl ester and about 1 molar equivalent of phosphoric acid. In certain embodiments, 4-(1-(3- Fluorobenzylcarbazol-5-ylamino)-5-methyl"pyrho[i,2-/][i,2,4]trinitrogen- The purity of the 6-aminoamino decanoic acid (*S)-morpholin-3-yl decyl phosphate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof is at least about 95%, at least about 96%, At least about 97%, at least about 98%, at least about 98.5%, at least about 99%, at least about 99.2%, at least about 99.4%, at least about 99.5%, at least about 99.6%, at least about 99.7°/〇, at least about 99.8. % or at least about 99.9%. In certain embodiments, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1//-indazol-5-ylamino)-5-methyl [1,2-/][1,2,4]triazot-6-ylaminocarbamic acid (^)-morpholin-3-yl decyl phosphate or a hydrate thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable The solvate contains nitrosamines in an amount not exceeding about 5 ppm, not exceeding about 4 ppm, not exceeding about 3 ppm, not exceeding about 2 ppm, not exceeding about 1.5 ppm, not exceeding about 1 ppm, not exceeding about 0.8. Ppm, no more than about 0.6 ppm, no more than about 0.4 ppm, no more than about 0.2 ppm, or no more than about 0.1 ppm. In one embodiment, '4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1) _ carbazole _5_ylamino) -5-methylpyrrolo[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazot-6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (S)-morpholine-3 Base oxime The acid salt or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate is in an amorphous form. In another embodiment, 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylindenyl)-1//-carbazole-5 -aminoamino)-5-fluorenylpyrrolo[1,2·/][1,2,4] triterpenic-6-ylamino decanoic acid ( The salt of <S)-nor--3-methylmethyl ester or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate is in a crystalline form. In certain embodiments, the citrate 154673.doc -41 - 201136935 has an endotherm with a peak temperature of about 16 passages and a starting temperature of 159 °C in the DSC thermogram. The degree of purity of the salts provided herein can be determined by standard analytical methods such as thin layer chromatography (TLC), gel electrophoresis, gas chromatography, high performance liquid (HPIX) and mass spectrometry. The salts in solid form provided herein can be characterized using a number of methods known to those skilled in the art including, but not limited to, single crystal X-ray diffraction, X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), microscopy (eg, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermal analysis (eg, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and hot stage microscopy) and spectra (eg, infrared, Raman) And solid state nuclear magnetic resonance). The particle size and size distribution of the salt in solid form provided herein can be determined by conventional methods, such as laser light scattering techniques. It should be understood that the value of the peak of the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the mouth machine with another machine or of one sample and another sample may be slightly different, and therefore the value should not be regarded as an absolute value, but rather has an allowable The variability is as recommended in the United States Pharmacopeia (pp. 387-389; 2007). . Method of Preparation In one embodiment, provided herein is a 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)oxazol-5-ylamino)-5-mercaptopurine/[1][1] as provided herein. , 2,4] a method for the salt of a ruthenium hexamethylene-6-ylaminocarbazate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof; the method comprising the first predetermined temperature 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)_ι/^oxazol-5-ylamino)-5-fluorenylpyrrolo 4]triazh-6-ylaminocarboxylic acid 154673. Doc -42- 201136935 oxa-3-yl decyl ester is reacted with an acid in a solvent. In another embodiment, the method further comprises precipitating the salt at a second predetermined temperature. In certain embodiments, the reaction and/or precipitation steps are carried out under an inert atmosphere. In one such embodiment, the reaction and/or precipitation steps are carried out under a nitrogen or argon atmosphere. Suitable solvents for the preparation of the salts known herein include, but are not limited to, hydrocarbons, including petroleum ether, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, isooctane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane. Alkanes, benzene, toluene, xylene, tetralin and cumene; halogenated hydrocarbons, including dichloromethane (DCM), 1,2-dichloroethane, i, diethylene, 1,2-dichloride Ethylene, chloroform, trichloroethane, triethylene glycol, tetra-carbonized carbon, perfluoroethylene, benzene and trifluoromethylbenzene; alcohols, including decyl alcohol (MeOH), ethanol (EtOH), trifluoro Ethanol (butyl FE), isopropanol (IPA), 1-propanol, hexafluoroisopropanol (HFTpA), 丨-butanol, 2 butanol, second butanol, 2-mercaptopropanol, 3_ Methyl 4-butanol, 丨-sterol, third pentanol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol and ethylene glycol; ethers, including diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl tertidine Ether (MTBE), mercapto nonafluorobutyl ether, diphenyl ether 'i,2_dimethoxyethane, bis(2-methoxyethyl) ether, 1,1-dimethoxymethane , 2,2-dimethoxypropane and anisole; ketones, including acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl ethyl Ketone (MEK), mercapto isopropyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone I, methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), 3-pentanone and cyclopentanone, esters, including methyl acetate, ethyl citrate, Ethyl acetate (EtoAC), ethyl difluoroacetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate (IPAC), isobutyl acetonate and butyl acetate 'carbonate, including ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate; , including methotrexate, #,#_二曱基曱醯amine (1) PCT" and #,...二曱154673.doc •43· 201136935 acetamide; nitrile 'including acetonitrile (ACN) and propionitrile; Including dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO); sulfones, including cyclobutyl hydrazine; nitro compounds, including nitrodecane and nitrobenzene; heterocycles, including decyl pyrrolidone, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran ( THF), dioxane and pyridine; carboxylic acid, including acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid; phosphoniumamine, including hexamethylenephosphonamide; disulfide; water; and mixtures thereof. Medium, the solvent is di-methane, acetone, acetonitrile, ethanol, dicentrone ethanol, isopropanol, hexafluoroisopropanol, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, tetrahydrogen Methane, water, MTBE or mixtures thereof. In certain embodiments, the salt formation step is from about 丨〇 丨〇 to about 15 〇〇 c, from about 10 ° C to about 110. (: or about 20. (: To a temperature of about 10 (TC). In certain embodiments, the salt formation reaction is at about 20 ° C, about 2 yc, about 3 (rc, about 35 C, about 40 C, about 45 ° C, or about 50 The temperature is ° C. In one embodiment, the solvent used in the salt forming step is di-methane, acetone, acetonitrile, ethanol, trifluoroethanol, isopropanol, hexafluoroisopropanol, acetic acid, Isopropyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, water, or a mixture thereof. In certain embodiments, the salt formation step is carried out in the presence of about an equivalent of acid. In certain embodiments, the salt forming step is carried out in the presence of an excess of acid to maximize the reaction yield. In certain embodiments, the molar ratio of the acidic group on the acid to the compound of formula I is about 丨. , about 丨, 么 (10), about U or about 12. In certain embodiments, the acid group on the acid: the molar ratio of the compound of formula I is in the range of from about 0.5 to about j 〇, about 〇, about 5 or about 0.95 to about 2.5. In certain embodiments, the salt forming step is carried out in solution, i.e., formula 154673.doc -44 - 201136935 i both the compound and the acid are dissolved in a solvent. In certain embodiments, the salt formation step is carried out as a slurry mixture of the compound of formula I and the acid in solvent t. In certain embodiments, the compound of formula I does not completely dissolve and the acid is completely dissolved. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are precipitated from a reaction solution or a slurry mixture using conventional methods including, but not limited to, cooling, chilling, solvent evaporation, addition of a counter. Solvent, or add the salt mixture back to the anti-solvent. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are precipitated from the reaction solution or slurry mixture upon cooling. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are precipitated from the reaction solution or slurry mixture via the addition of an anti-solvent. Suitable anti-solvents include, but are not limited to, hydrocarbons including petroleum ether, pentane sulphide, Gengyuan, octane, isooctane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, nonylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, dioxins. Benzene, tetralin and cumene; halogenated hydrocarbons, including 1,2-dichloroethane, di-ethylene, 1,2-dichloroethylene, chloroform, trichloroethane, trichloroethylene, tetra Carbon chloride, perfluoroethylene, benzene and trifluoromethylbenzene; alcohols, including 1-butanol, 2-butanol, tert-butanol, 2-methyl-; μ-propanol, 3-mercapto Butanol, 1-pentanol, second pentanol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethyl glycol and ethylene glycol; ethers include diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, decyl tertiary butyl ether ( MTBE), mercapto nonafluorobutyl ether, diphenyl ether, 1}2-dimethoxyethyl, bis(2-methoxyethyl) ether, 1,1-dioxamethane, 2,2 - Dimethoxypropane and phenyl hydrazine; ketone' includes butanone, mercaptoethyl ketone, mercapto isopropyl ketone, decyl butyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), 3 - pentanone And cyclopentane 154673.doc •45· 201136935 ketone; ester, including isobutyl acetate and butyl acetate; carbonate, package Ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate; sulfones, including cyclobutyl hydrazine; nitro compounds, including Shi Xiaoji 曱 • • and basic; heterocycles, including two „ 烧 及 and „ ratio π 定; carbon disulfide; water; mixture. In certain embodiments, the anti-solvent is hydrazine, water, or a mixture thereof. When two solvents are used as the solvent/antisolvent pair, the solubility of the salts provided herein in the solvent is higher than in the antisolvent. In some embodiments, the solvent/antisolvent is at least partially miscible with the solvent and antisolvent of the solvent. In certain embodiments the 'precipitation step is between about -50. (: to about 1 Torr (TC, about -30 C to about 5 (TC or about _10 ° c to about 3 ° ° C. In some embodiments, the 'precipitation step is at about 〇t: , about 5 〇 c, about 1 〇χ:, about 15 C, about 20 C, about 25. (: or about 30. (: at the temperature. In order to accelerate the precipitation (crystallization) step, the method can be further included in The step of seeding the reaction solution or mixture before or during the start of the precipitation step. The amount of the seed crystal added exceeds the saturation amount in the solvent used, so that the undissolved seed crystals are present in the reaction solution. In an embodiment, the method further comprises a separation step wherein the precipitate is separated by conventional methods such as filtration and centrifugation, followed by washing with a solvent, followed by drying.> Other salt formation methods may also be suitable for use in the present invention. The salt of the formula σ can be prepared by converting an salt of the compound (for example, a hydrochloride) to an ethanesulfonate by anion exchange using an anion exchange column. The salt of the compound of the formula j can also be used by In the presence of a solvent, physically 154673.doc -46 - 201136935 Solid 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylhydrazinocarbazole-5-ylamino)_5_indolyl π-pyrolo[1,2_/1[1,2,4]triazotric-6 - Aminocarbamic acid (5 > morpholine _3 quinone ester is produced by grinding together with an acid. In addition to precipitation and crystallization, the solid salt provided herein may also be a conventional method known to those skilled in the art. Preparation, including spray drying, drum drying, lyophilization, and melt crystallization. In another embodiment, provided herein is a reduction of 4_ 〇(1·(3_fluorocrackinyl)·1Η-carbazole as provided herein. I-aminoamino)-5-fluorenyl. Biordinium π, 2_ /] Π, 2, 4] triazolam carbamic acid (iS) _ morpholine _3 yl decyl ester salt or hydrate thereof Or a method of pharmaceutically acceptable in the solvate of the acceptable solvate; the method comprising contacting the salt with propylene at a first predetermined temperature as defined herein. In the embodiment, the salt Dissolved in the propyl group. In another embodiment, the salt is crystallized in acetone. Pharmaceutical Compositions In one embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition is provided herein, which comprises 4_(1_(3·1) Benzoyl)-1 ugly wow w-5-based Amino)-5-methyl D is more than hydrazine, 2-/][1,2,4]triazot _6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (phanyl-morpholine_3_yl decyl ester salt (including a hydrate thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle, carrier, diluent or excipient or mixture thereof. In another embodiment, a pharmaceutical combination is provided herein. , which comprises 4-(1-(3_fluoro alum) & "salt _5_ylamino"_5_methyl hydroxy-[1,2-/][1,2 , 4] triazide _6_ ylamino decanoic acid (5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A combination of cyclodextrin, mannitol, water or a mixture thereof. 154673.doc -47- 201136935 In yet another embodiment, provided herein is a pharmaceutical composition comprising 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzylcarbazol-5-ylamino)-5-methylpyrrolo[12- /][1,2,4]diazepine_6_ylaminocarbamic acid (s)_morpholine_3_yl decyl ethanoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate or hydrate thereof In combination with hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin, mannitol, water, or mixtures thereof. In yet another embodiment, provided herein is a pharmaceutical composition comprising about 5% by weight of 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl) )-lif•carbazole_5_ylamino)_5_methylindole Π Π '2·/][1,2,4]diazepine-6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (S)-Merlin -3-ylmethyl ester ethalate hydrochloride, about 75% by weight hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin and hydrazine wt% mannitol. In yet another embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition in unit dosage is provided herein. , which comprises about 363 mg of 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzylidene oxalyl-5-ylamino)_5_methylpyrrolotriazole _6•ylaminocarbamic acid (iS)_morpholine_3_ Base oxime ethane sulfonate, about 1,800 mg hydroxypropyl _β_cyclodextrin, and [240 mg (by weight) mannosaccharide. In certain embodiments, The unit dose of the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 363 mg of crystalline form of 4_(ι_(3-fluorobenzyl)_1/7_carbazole-5-ylamino)_5_methylindole trinitron tillage_6_ Amino carboxylic acid (iS) morpholine _3 methyl ethane sulfonate. In certain embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition in unit dose contains about 363 mg in the form of a crystalline form of Π-Β 4-(1 -(3-fluorophenylindenyl)-If-oxazol-5-ylamino)-5-methyl-pyrrolo 2,4]triazotric _6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (5>morpholin-3-yl Methyl Ethyl Sulfonate. Suitable excipients are well known to those skilled in the art, and non-limiting examples of suitable excipients are provided herein. Whether a particular excipient is suitable for incorporation into a physician 154673.doc • 48 - 201136935 Pharmaceutical composition or agent 胄 胄 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The suitability of a particular excipient may also depend on the particular active ingredient in the dosage form. For example, some of the active ingredients may be decomposed by certain excipients (such as lactose) or when exposed to water. The active ingredient comprising a -amine or a secondary amine is particularly susceptible to such accelerated decomposition. Accordingly, provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms containing minor, if any, lactose or other monosaccharides or disaccharides. The term "lactose-free" means that the amount of lactose present, if any, is insufficient to substantially increase the rate of degradation of the active ingredient. In the examples, the lactose-free composition comprises the active ingredient, binder/filler provided herein. Agents and lubricants. In another embodiment, the lactose-free dosage form comprises the active ingredient, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized powder, and stearic acid lock. The salts provided herein can be administered alone or in combination with one or more other salts provided herein. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the salts provided herein can be formulated into a variety of dosage forms for oral, parenteral, and topical administration. The pharmaceutical composition may also be formulated into a modified release dosage form, including a delayed release dosage form, an extended release dosage form, a delayed release dosage form, a sustained release dosage form, a pulsatile release dosage form, a controlled release dosage form, an accelerated release dosage form, a rapid release dosage form, a dry release dosage form, and programmed Release dosage form and gastric retention dosage form. Such dosage forms can be prepared according to conventional methods and techniques known to those skilled in the art (see

The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,上艾.,Modified- h/而e Dr吆 DWver少 第 2版;Rathbone 等人 編;Marcel Dekker,Inc.: New York,NY, 2008)。 154673.doc •49· 201136935 在-實施例中’醫藥組合物係以供經一 供,其包含本文所提供之晻及—=夕投樂之劑型提 媒劑、載劑、稀釋劑或H形劑。或夕種醫藥學上可接受之 在另-實施例中,醫藥組合物 提供,其包含本文所提供之睡κ _非經腸投藥之劑型 之媒劑、載劑、稀釋劑或κ形劑。 冑樂子上了接欠 在又一實施例中,醫孳細 樂,、且曰物係以供局部投藥The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, Shang Ai., Modified-h/ and e Dr吆 DWver, 2nd edition; Rathbone et al., ed.; Marcel Dekker, Inc.: New York, NY, 2008). 154673.doc •49· 201136935 In the Examples, the 'pharmaceutical composition is provided for use in the present invention, which comprises the dark, and yyyyyy dosage form of the vehicle, carrier, diluent or H-form provided herein. Agent. Or medicinally acceptable In another embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a vehicle, carrier, diluent or κ-form of a sputum-parenteral dosage form provided herein. In another embodiment, the doctor is careful, and the sputum is for local administration.

供,其包含本文所提供之鹽及_或多種又:3㈣ 媒劑、載劑、稀釋劑或賦形劑。 ’、予了接受之 本文所提供之醫藥組合物可以 千m Μ虫或多次劑型提 供。如本文所使用,單位劑型係指適合投 體且如此項技術中已知加個 、 物個 夭加以個別封裝的物理個別單元。 單位劑量含有預定量之足以產 座生所要/0療效應之活性 與所需之醫藥載劑或賦形劑組合。單位劑型之實例包括安 親、注射ϋ及個別封裝之錠劑及膠囊。舉例而言,_ % 單位口劑量含有於封裝之錠劑或膠囊中之約刚叫活性成 刀單位劑型可多份或多次施肖。多次劑型為封襄於單一 容器中以便以分開的單位劑型形式投藥的複數個相同單位 劑型。多次劑型之實例包括小瓶、錠劑或膠囊瓶或品脫 (Pint)或加侖(gallon)瓶。 本文所提供之醫藥組合物可一次投與或以一定時間間 隔多次投與。應理解,精確劑量及治療持續時間可隨所治 療患者之年齡、體重及狀況而變化,且可使用已知測試方 案'憑經驗確定或根據活體内或活體外測試或診斷資料由外 154673.doc -50- 201136935 推法確疋。進一步應理解,對於任何特定個體,特定給藥 方案應根據個別需要及投與調配物或監督調配物投藥之人 士的專業判斷而隨時間加以調整。 A.經口投藥 本文所提供之用於經口投藥之醫藥組合物可以用於經口 投藥之固體、半固體或液體劑型提供。如本文所使用,經 口投藥亦包括經頰、經舌及經舌下投藥。適合之經口劑型 包括但不限於錠劑、速溶劑、咀嚼錠、膠囊、丸劑、條帶 劑(strip)、糖衣錠、口含錠、片劑、扁囊劑、丸粒、醫用 口香糖、散裝粉劑、泡騰性或非泡騰性粉劑或顆粒劑、經 口霧劑、溶液、乳液、懸浮液、粉片(wafer)、喷灑劑、酏 劑及糖漿。除活性成分以外,醫藥組合物可含有一或多種 醫藥學上可接受之載劑或賦形劑,包括但不限於黏合劑、 填充劑、稀釋劑、崩解劑、濕潤劑、潤滑劑、助流劑、著 色劑、染料遷移抑制劑、甜味劑、調味劑' 乳化劑、懸浮 及分散劑、防腐劑、溶劑、非水液體、有機酸及二氧化碳 源。 黏合劑或粒化劑賦予錠劑内聚性以確保錠劑在壓縮後保 持完整。適合之黏合劑或粒化劑包括但不限於澱粉,諸如 玉米澱粉、馬鈐薯澱粉及預膠凝化澱粉(例如starch 1500);明膠;糖,諸如蔗糖、葡萄糖、右旋糖、糖蜜及 乳糖;天然及合成膠,諸如阿拉伯膠(acacia)、海藻酸、 海藻酸鹽、愛爾蘭藻(Irish m〇ss)之萃取物、潘沃爾膠 (panwar gum)、祐替膠(ghatti gum)、車前子殼(isabg〇i 154673.doc -51 · 201136935 husk)之膠漿、羧曱基纖維素、曱基纖維素、聚乙烯n比咯 啶酮(PVP)、維格膠(Veegum)、落葉松阿拉伯半乳糖酐、 粉狀黃芪膠及瓜爾膠(guar gum);纖維素,諸如乙基纖維 素、纖維素乙酸酯、羧曱基纖維素鈣、羧曱基纖維素鈉、 甲基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素(HEC)、羥丙基纖維素(HPC)、 經丙基曱基纖維素(HPMC);微晶纖維素,諸如八¥1(^1^ PH-101、AVICEL-PH-103、AVICELRC-581、AVICEL-PH-105 (FMC Corp.,Marcus Hook,PA);及其混合物。適合之填充 劑包括但不限於滑石、碳酸鈣、微晶纖維素、粉狀纖維 素、葡萄糖結合劑、高嶺土、甘露糖醇、矽酸、山梨糖 醇、歲粉、預膠凝化殿粉及其混合物。本文所提供之醫藥 組合物中之黏合劑或填充劑之量將視調配物類型而變化, 且熟習此項技術者可容易地辨別。黏合劑或填充劑可以約 50重量%至約99重量。/〇存在於本文所提供之醫藥組合物 中。 適合之稀釋劑包括但不限於磷酸二鈣、硫酸鈣、乳糖、 山梨糖醇、蔗糖、肌醇、纖維素、高嶺土、甘露醇、氯化 鈉、乾澱粉及粉狀糖。某些稀釋劑(諸如甘露糖醇、乳 糖、山梨糖醇、蔗糖及肌酵)當以足量存在時可賦予一些 壓縮錠劑以容許藉由呕嚼在口中崩解的特性。該等壓縮錠 劑可用作吸嚼錠。本文所提供之醫藥組合物中之稀釋劑之 量將視調配物類型而變化,且熟習此項技術者可容易地辨 別。 適合之崩解劑包括但不限於瓊脂;膨潤土;纖維素,諸 154673.doc ‘52· 201136935 如甲基纖維素及羧甲基纖維素;木製品;天然海綿;陽離 子交換樹脂;海藻酸;膠,諸如瓜爾膠及維格膠HV ;桔 漿;交聯纖維素,諸如交聯羧甲纖維素;交聯聚合物,諸 如交聯聚維酮(crospovidone);交聯澱粉;礙酸約;微晶纖 維素,諸如經基乙酸澱粉鈉;波拉克林鉀(polacrilin potassium);澱粉,諸如玉米澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、木薯澱 粉及預膠凝化澱粉;黏土;木質素;及其混合物。本文所 提供之醫藥組合物中之崩解劑之量將視調配物類型而變 化,且熟習此項技術者可容易地辨別。本文所提供之醫藥 組合物中之崩解劑之量將視調配物類型而變化,且熟習此 項技術者可容易地辨別。本文所提供之醫藥組合物可含有 約〇_5重量%至約1 5重量%或約1重量%至約5重量%崩解 劑。 適合之潤滑劑包括但不限於硬脂酸鈣;硬脂酸鎂;礦物 油;輕質礦物油;甘油;山梨糖醇;甘露糖醇;二元醇, 諸如二十二烷酸甘油酯及聚乙二醇(PEG);硬脂酸;月桂 基硫酸納;滑石;氫化植物油,包括花生油、棉籽油、葵 花油、芝麻油、撖禮油、玉米油及大豆油;硬脂酸鋅;油 酸乙醋;月桂酸乙S旨;瓊脂;殿粉;石松子;二氧化石夕或 矽膠,諸如 AEROSIL® 200(W.R. Grace Co.,Baltimore, MD)及 CAB-0-SIL®(Cabot Co. of Boston,ΜΑ);及其混合 物。本文所提供之醫藥組合物可含有約仏丨重量%至約5重 量%潤滑劑。 適合之助流劑包括但不限於膠體二氧化矽、CAB_〇_ 154673.doc •53- 201136935 SIL®(B〇ston,MA之Cabot c〇.)及無石棉滑石。適合之著色 劑包括但不限於已批准之合格水溶性FD&amp;C染料及懸浮於 水合氧化鋁上之水不溶性FD&amp;C染料及色澱(c〇1〇r lake)及 其混合物中之任一者。色澱為水溶性染料吸附於重金屬水 合氧化物從而產生染料之不溶形式的組合。適合之調味劑 包括但不限於自植物(諸如果實)萃取之天然調味劑及產生 愉I·兒味覺之合成化合物摻合物,諸如胡椒薄荷及柳酸曱 面曰。適合之甜味劑包括但不限於蔗糖、乳糖、甘露糖醇、 糖漿、甘油及人工甜味劑,諸如糖精及阿斯巴甜糖 (aspartame)。適合之乳化劑包括但不限於明膠、阿拉伯 膠、黃蓍膠、膨潤土及界面活性劑,諸如聚氧乙烯脫水山 梨糖醇單油酸酯(TWEEN® 20)、聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單 油酸6a 80(TWEEN 80)及油酸三乙醇胺酯。適合之懸浮劑 及分散劑包括但不限於羧甲基纖維素鈉、果膠、黃蓍膠、 維格膠、阿拉伯膠、羧甲基纖維素鈉、羥丙基曱基纖維素 及聚乙烯吡咯啶酮。適合之防腐劑包括但不限於甘油、對 羥基苯曱酸甲酯及對羥基苯甲酸丙酯、苯甲酸、苯曱酸鈉 及乙醇適合之濕潤劑包括但不限於單硬脂酸丙二醇醋、 單油&amp;L脫水山梨糖醇酯、單月桂酸二甘醇酯及聚氧乙烯月 桂基醚。適合之溶劑包括但不限於甘油、山梨糖醇、乙醇 及糖漿適合用於乳液中之非水性液體包括但不限於礦物 油及棉籽油。適合之有機酸包括但不限於擰檬酸及酒石 馱。適合之二氧化碳源包括但不限於碳酸氫鈉及碳酸鈉。 應理解,許多載劑及賦形劑可發揮複數種功能即使在 154673.doc •54· 201136935 同一調配物内。 本文所提供之用於經口投藥之醫藥組合物可以壓縮錠 劑、錠劑濕磨物、咀嚼口含錠、快速溶解錠劑、多次壓縮 錠劑或腸衣錠劑、糖衣錠劑或膜衣錠劑提供。腸衣鍵劑為 用可抵抗胃酸作用但在腸中溶解或崩解從而保護活性成分 不受胃之酸性環境影響之物質包覆的壓縮錠劑。腸衣包括 但不限於脂肪酸、脂肪、柳酸苯酯、蠟、蟲膠、氨化蟲膠 及纖維素乙酸酯鄰苯二曱酸酯。糖衣錠劑為由糖衣包圍之 壓縮錠劑’糖衣可有益於遮蓋令人不愉快的味道或氣味並 防止錠劑氧化。膜衣錠劑為用水溶性物質之薄層或薄膜覆 蓋的壓縮錠劑。膜衣包括但不限於羥乙基纖維素、緩甲基 纖維素鈉、聚乙二醇4000及纖維素乙酸酯鄰苯二曱酸醋。 膜衣賦予與糖衣相同的一般特性。多次壓縮錠劑為藉由一 次以上壓縮循環所製備的壓縮錠劑,包括層狀錠劑及壓製 包衣錠劑或乾包衣錠劑。 錠劑劑型可由呈粉狀、結晶或顆粒形式之活性成分單獨 製備,或與本文所述之一或多種載劑或賦形劑(包括黏合 劑、崩解劑、控制釋放聚合物' 潤滑劑、稀釋劑及/或著 色劑)組合來製備。調味劑及甜味劑尤其適用於形成呕嚼 鍵及口含鍵。 本文所提供之用於經口投藥之醫藥組合物可以軟膠囊或 硬膠囊之形式提供’該等膠囊可由明膠、甲基纖維素、澱 粉或海藻酸鈣製成。硬明膠膠囊(亦稱為 由兩部分組成,—部分滑套在另一部分上,;=封: 154673.doc •55- 201136935 活性成分。軟彈性膠囊(SEC)為因添加甘油、山梨糖醇或 類似多元醇而塑化之軟球形外殼,諸如明膠外殼。軟明膠 外殼可含有防腐劑以防止微生物生長。適合之防腐劑為如 本文中所述之防腐劑,包括對經基苯甲酸甲s旨及對經基苯 甲酸丙醋及山梨酸。本文所提供之液體、半固體及固體劑 型可囊封於膠囊中。適合之液體及半固體劑型包括於碳酸 丙一 ia、植物油或三酸甘油g旨中之溶液及懸浮液。含有該 等溶液之膠囊可如美國專利第4,328,245號、第4,409,239號 及第4’41 0,545號中所述而製備。膠囊亦可如熟習此項技術 者所知加以包覆以修改或維持活性成分之溶解。 本文所提供之用於經口投藥之醫藥組合物可以液體及半 固體劑型提供,包純液、溶液、懸浮液、_及糖浆。 乳液為-種液體以小球粒形式分散遍佈於另—種液體中的 兩相系統’該兩相系統可為水包油型或油包水型。乳液可 包括醫藥學上可接受之非水性液體或溶劑、乳化劑及防腐 劑。懸浮液可包括H藥塾μ 1 i ^ 诸樂學上可接党之懸浮劑及防腐劑。水 挫醇冷液可包括醫藥學上可接受之縮醛,諸如低碳烷基醛 之二(低碳烧基)縮酸,例如乙酸二乙縮駿;及具有一或多 :經基之水混溶性溶劑,諸如丙二醇及乙醇。驰劑為透明 A甜味水醇,谷液。糖漿為糖(例如蔗糖)之濃水溶液且亦可 3有:腐劑。對於液體劑型,例如於聚乙二醇中之溶液可 ^足夏醫㈣上可接受之液體載劑(例如水)加以稀釋 1測用於投藥。 包括但不限於含有本文所 其他適用之液體及半固體劑型 154673.doc -56 - 201136935 提供之活性成分及二烷基化單烷二醇或聚烷二醇之劑型, 二烷基化單烷二酵或聚烷二醇包括1,2-二甲氧基曱烷、二 乙二醇二曱醚、三乙二醇二曱醚、四乙二醇二甲醚、聚乙 二醇-350-二甲醚、聚乙二醇-550-二甲醚、聚乙二醇-750- ΟProvided comprising a salt and/or a plurality of: (4) vehicles, carriers, diluents or excipients provided herein. </ RTI> Accepted The pharmaceutical compositions provided herein may be provided in thousands of worms or multiple dosage forms. As used herein, unit dosage form refers to a physically discrete unit that is suitable for the administration and which is known in the art to be individually packaged, individually packaged. The unit dose contains a predetermined amount of the active ingredient to be used in combination with the desired pharmaceutical carrier or excipient. Examples of unit dosage forms include ampoules, ampoules, and individually encapsulated troches and capsules. For example, the _% unit dose can be contained in a packaged lozenge or capsule in an amount of about one or more applications. Multiple dosage forms are a plurality of identical unit dosage forms that are enclosed in a single container for administration in separate unit dosage forms. Examples of multiple dosage forms include vials, lozenges or capsules or pints or gallon bottles. The pharmaceutical compositions provided herein can be administered in a single administration or multiple times over a period of time. It will be appreciated that the precise dose and duration of treatment may vary with the age, weight and condition of the patient being treated and may be determined empirically using empirical testing protocols or based on in vivo or in vitro testing or diagnostic data from outside 154673.doc -50- 201136935 Pushing is correct. It is further understood that for any particular individual, the particular dosage regimen will be adjusted over time according to the individual needs and the professional judgment of the person administering the formulation or supervising the formulation. A. Oral Administration The pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration provided herein can be used in solid, semi-solid or liquid dosage forms for oral administration. As used herein, oral administration also includes buccal, translingual, and sublingual administration. Suitable oral dosage forms include, but are not limited to, lozenges, fast solvents, chewable tablets, capsules, pills, strips, sugar-coated tablets, buccal tablets, tablets, cachets, pellets, medical chewing gum, bulk Powders, effervescent or non-effervescent powders or granules, oral sprays, solutions, emulsions, suspensions, wafers, sprays, elixirs and syrups. In addition to the active ingredient, the pharmaceutical compositions may contain one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients including, but not limited to, binders, fillers, diluents, disintegrating agents, wetting agents, lubricants, aids Flowing agents, colorants, dye migration inhibitors, sweeteners, flavoring agents' emulsifiers, suspending and dispersing agents, preservatives, solvents, non-aqueous liquids, organic acids and carbon dioxide sources. The binder or granulating agent imparts cohesiveness to the tablet to ensure that the tablet remains intact after compression. Suitable binders or granulating agents include, but are not limited to, starches such as corn starch, mash potato starch and pregelatinized starch (eg starch 1500); gelatin; sugars such as sucrose, dextrose, dextrose, molasses and lactose Natural and synthetic gums, such as acacia, alginic acid, alginates, Irish m〇ss extracts, panwar gum, ghatti gum, cars Pre-shell (isabg〇i 154673.doc -51 · 201136935 husk) glue, carboxymethyl cellulose, sulfhydryl cellulose, polyethylene n-pyrrolidone (PVP), Veegum, larch Arabic galactose, powdered tragacanth and guar gum; cellulose, such as ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, calcium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl fiber , hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), propyl fluorenyl cellulose (HPMC); microcrystalline cellulose, such as 八¥1 (^1^ PH-101, AVICEL- PH-103, AVICELRC-581, AVICEL-PH-105 (FMC Corp., Marcus Hook, PA); and mixtures thereof. Suitable filler package Including but not limited to talc, calcium carbonate, microcrystalline cellulose, powdered cellulose, glucose binder, kaolin, mannitol, citric acid, sorbitol, aged powder, pregelatinized powder and mixtures thereof. The amount of binder or filler in the pharmaceutical compositions provided will vary depending on the type of formulation and can be readily discerned by those skilled in the art. The binder or filler can be from about 50% to about 99% by weight. The hydrazine is present in the pharmaceutical compositions provided herein. Suitable diluents include, but are not limited to, dicalcium phosphate, calcium sulfate, lactose, sorbitol, sucrose, inositol, cellulose, kaolin, mannitol, sodium chloride, Dry starch and powdered sugar. Certain diluents (such as mannitol, lactose, sorbitol, sucrose, and leaven) can be given to some compressed tablets when present in sufficient amounts to allow disintegration in the mouth by chewing. The compressed tablet can be used as a chewable tablet. The amount of diluent in the pharmaceutical compositions provided herein will vary depending on the type of formulation and can be readily discerned by those skilled in the art. solution Including but not limited to agar; bentonite; cellulose, 154673.doc '52· 201136935 such as methyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose; wood products; natural sponge; cation exchange resin; alginic acid; glue, such as guar and Vigor gum HV; orange pulp; cross-linked cellulose, such as croscarmellose; cross-linked polymer, such as crospovidone; cross-linked starch; acid-reducing; microcrystalline cellulose, such as Sodium starch glycolate; polacrilin potassium; starch, such as corn starch, potato starch, tapioca starch, and pregelatinized starch; clay; lignin; and mixtures thereof. The amount of disintegrant in the pharmaceutical compositions provided herein will vary depending on the type of formulation and can be readily discerned by those skilled in the art. The amount of disintegrant in the pharmaceutical compositions provided herein will vary depending on the type of formulation and can be readily discerned by those skilled in the art. The pharmaceutical compositions provided herein may contain from about 5% to about 15% by weight or from about 1% to about 5% by weight of the disintegrant. Suitable lubricants include, but are not limited to, calcium stearate; magnesium stearate; mineral oil; light mineral oil; glycerin; sorbitol; mannitol; glycols such as glyceryl behenate and poly Ethylene glycol (PEG); stearic acid; sodium lauryl sulfate; talc; hydrogenated vegetable oil, including peanut oil, cottonseed oil, sunflower oil, sesame oil, eucalyptus oil, corn oil and soybean oil; zinc stearate; Vinegar; lauric acid B; agar; temple powder; stone pine nuts; dioxide dioxide or silicone, such as AEROSIL® 200 (WR Grace Co., Baltimore, MD) and CAB-0-SIL® (Cabot Co. of Boston , ΜΑ); and mixtures thereof. The pharmaceutical compositions provided herein may contain from about 5% by weight to about 5% by weight of the lubricant. Suitable glidants include, but are not limited to, colloidal ceria, CAB_〇_154673.doc •53- 201136935 SIL® (B〇ston, MA Cabot c〇.) and non-asbestos talc. Suitable colorants include, but are not limited to, any of the approved qualified water soluble FD&amp;C dyes and water insoluble FD&amp;C dyes and lakes (c〇1〇r lake) and mixtures thereof suspended on hydrated alumina. By. A lake is a combination of a water-soluble dye adsorbed to a heavy metal hydrated oxide to produce an insoluble form of the dye. Suitable flavoring agents include, but are not limited to, natural flavoring agents extracted from plants such as fruits, and synthetic compound blends which produce a taste of the taste, such as peppermint and strontium raspberry. Suitable sweeteners include, but are not limited to, sucrose, lactose, mannitol, syrup, glycerin, and artificial sweeteners such as saccharin and aspartame. Suitable emulsifiers include, but are not limited to, gelatin, gum arabic, tragacanth, bentonite, and surfactants, such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (TWEEN® 20), polyoxyethylene sorbitan mono oil Acid 6a 80 (TWEEN 80) and triethanolamine oleate. Suitable suspending and dispersing agents include, but are not limited to, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, pectin, tragacanth, weige gum, gum arabic, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl fluorenyl cellulose and polyvinylpyrrole Pyridone. Suitable preservatives include, but are not limited to, glycerin, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate and propyl paraben, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate and ethanol. Suitable humectants include, but are not limited to, propylene glycol monostearate, single Oil &amp;L sorbitan ester, diethylene glycol monolaurate and polyoxyethylene lauryl ether. Suitable solvents include, but are not limited to, glycerin, sorbitol, ethanol, and syrups. Non-aqueous liquids suitable for use in emulsions include, but are not limited to, mineral oil and cottonseed oil. Suitable organic acids include, but are not limited to, citric acid and tartar. Suitable sources of carbon dioxide include, but are not limited to, sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate. It will be appreciated that many carriers and excipients can perform a variety of functions even within the same formulation of 154673.doc •54·201136935. The pharmaceutical composition for oral administration provided herein may be a compressed tablet, a tablet wet abrasive, a chewing mouth tablet, a fast-dissolving tablet, a multiple compressed tablet or an enteric tablet, a sugar-coated tablet or a film-coated tablet. Provided by the agent. The enteric coating agent is a compressed tablet coated with a substance which is resistant to gastric acid but which dissolves or disintegrates in the intestine to protect the active ingredient from the acidic environment of the stomach. Casings include, but are not limited to, fatty acids, fats, phenyl sulphate, waxes, shellac, ammoniated shellac, and cellulose acetate phthalate. A dragee tablet is a compressed tablet that is surrounded by a sugar coating. The sugar coating can be beneficial to mask unpleasant taste or odor and prevent oxidation of the tablet. Film-coated tablets are compressed tablets coated with a thin layer or film of a water-soluble substance. Film coats include, but are not limited to, hydroxyethyl cellulose, slow methyl cellulose sodium, polyethylene glycol 4000, and cellulose acetate phthalic acid vinegar. The film coat imparts the same general characteristics as the sugar coat. The multiple compression tablet is a compressed tablet prepared by one or more compression cycles, including layered tablets and compressed coated tablets or dry coated tablets. The lozenge dosage form can be prepared separately from the active ingredient in powder, crystalline or granular form, or with one or more carriers or excipients (including binders, disintegrating agents, controlled release polymer' lubricants, A diluent and/or a colorant are combined to prepare. Flavoring and sweetening agents are especially useful for forming buccal and buccal bonds. The pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration provided herein may be provided in the form of soft capsules or hard capsules. The capsules may be made of gelatin, methylcellulose, starch or calcium alginate. Hard gelatin capsules (also known as consisting of two parts, part of the sleeve on the other part;; = seal: 154673.doc • 55- 201136935 active ingredient. Soft elastic capsules (SEC) for the addition of glycerol, sorbitol or a soft spherical shell plasticized like a polyol, such as a gelatin shell. The soft gelatin shell may contain a preservative to prevent the growth of microorganisms. Suitable preservatives are preservatives as described herein, including And p-propyl benzoate and sorbic acid. The liquid, semi-solid and solid dosage forms provided herein may be encapsulated in a capsule. Suitable liquid and semi-solid dosage forms include propylene carbonate, vegetable oil or triglyceride g. The solutions and suspensions of the present invention are prepared as described in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,328,245, 4,409,239, and 4,410,545. The capsules are also known to those skilled in the art. Coating to modify or maintain the dissolution of the active ingredient. The pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration provided herein can be provided in liquid and semi-solid dosage forms, including pure solutions, solutions, suspensions, and sugars. An emulsion is a two-phase system in which a liquid is dispersed in the form of small pellets throughout another liquid. The two-phase system may be of the oil-in-water or water-in-oil type. The emulsion may include pharmaceutically acceptable Non-aqueous liquids or solvents, emulsifiers and preservatives. Suspensions may include H-drugs 1 1 i ^ 乐乐学的剂剂剂剂和腐腐剂。 Water-deficient alcohol cold liquid may include pharmaceutically acceptable An acetal, such as a lower (low carbon alkyl) carboxylic acid of a lower alkyl aldehyde, such as diethyl acetal; and a water-miscible solvent having one or more: a base, such as propylene glycol and ethanol. A sweet taste hydroalcohol, gluten. The syrup is a concentrated aqueous solution of sugar (such as sucrose) and may also be: a humic agent. For liquid dosage forms, for example, the solution in polyethylene glycol can be acceptable on the summer medical (four) The liquid carrier (eg, water) is diluted for use in administration. Includes, but is not limited to, other liquid and semi-solid dosage forms suitable for use herein 154673.doc -56 - 201136935 Active ingredient provided and dialkylated monoalkane Alcohol or polyalkylene glycol dosage form, dialkylated monoalkane or polyalkane Including 1,2-dimethoxydecane, diethylene glycol dioxime ether, triethylene glycol dioxime ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, polyethylene glycol-350-dimethyl ether, polyethylene Alcohol-550-dimethyl ether, polyethylene glycol-750- Ο

Q 二曱醚,其中350、550及750係指聚乙二醇之近似平均分 子量。此等調配物可進一步包含—或多種抗氧化劑,諸如 丁基化羥基甲苯(BHT)、丁基化羥基苯曱醚(BHA)、沒食 子酸丙酯(propyl gallate)、維生素E、氫醌、羥基香豆素、 乙醇胺、卵磷脂、腦磷脂、抗環血酸、蘋果酸、山梨糖 醇、磷酸、亞硫酸氫鹽、偏亞硫酸氫鈉'硫代二丙酸及其 酯,及二硫代胺基甲酸酯。 本文所提供之用於經口投藥之醫藥組合物亦可以脂質 體、微胞、微球體或奈米系統之形式提供。微胞劑型可如 美國專利第6,350,458號中所述而製備。 本文所提供之用於經口㈣之醫藥組合物可以待復原成 液體劑型之非泡騰性或泡騰性顆㈣及散劑提供。用於非 泡騰性顆粒劑或散劑中之醫藥學上可接受之錢及賦形劑 可包括稀釋劑、甜味劑及濕_。用於泡騰性顆粒劑或散 劑中之醫㈣上可接受m賦形财包括有機酸及二 氧化碳源。 所有上述劑型中均可使用著色劑及調味劑。 本文所提供之用於經口投藥之醫犖 越4如, &lt;西樂組合物可調配成立即 釋放劑型或改良釋放劑型,包括 / 、遲釋放形式、持續釋放 形式、脈衝釋放形式、控制釋放 』釋放形式、靶向釋放形式及程 154673.doc -57- 201136935 控釋放形式。 B.非經腸投藥 對於局部或全身投藥,本文所提供之醫藥組合物可藉由 注射、輸注或植入而以非經腸方式投藥。如本文所使用, 非經腸投藥包括靜脈内、動脈内' 腹膜内、鞘内、心室 内、尿道内、胸骨内、顱内、肌肉内、滑膜内、膀耽内及 皮下投藥。 本文所提供之用於非經腸投藥之醫藥組合物可調配成適 合非經腸投藥之任何劑型,包括溶液、懸浮液、乳液、微 胞、脂質體、微球體、奈米系統,及適合在注射前於液體 中形成溶液或懸浮液的固體形式。該等劑型可根據熟習製 藥科學技術者已知的習知方法來製備(參見Q Diterpenoids, of which 350, 550 and 750 refer to the approximate average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol. These formulations may further comprise - or a plurality of antioxidants such as butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), butylated hydroxyphenyl ether (BHA), propyl gallate, vitamin E, hydroquinone , hydroxycoumarin, ethanolamine, lecithin, cephalin, ascorbic acid, malic acid, sorbitol, phosphoric acid, bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, thiodipropionic acid and its ester, and Thiocarbamate. The pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration provided herein can also be provided in the form of liposomes, micelles, microspheres or nanosystems. The microcyst dosage form can be prepared as described in U.S. Patent No. 6,350,458. The pharmaceutical compositions for oral (iv) provided herein can be provided by non-effervescent or effervescent granules (iv) and powders to be reconstituted into a liquid dosage form. Pharmaceutically acceptable amounts and excipients for use in non-effervescent granules or powders may include diluents, sweeteners and wetters. The medicine used in effervescent granules or powders (4) accepts m-forms including organic acids and carbon dioxide sources. Coloring agents and flavoring agents can be used in all of the above dosage forms. The pharmaceutical preparations for oral administration provided herein can be formulated as immediate release dosage forms or modified release dosage forms, including /, late release forms, sustained release forms, pulse release forms, controlled release. Release form, targeted release form and procedure 154673.doc -57- 201136935 Controlled release form. B. Parenteral Administration For topical or systemic administration, the pharmaceutical compositions provided herein can be administered parenterally by injection, infusion or implantation. Parenteral administration, as used herein, includes intravenous, intra-arterial intraperitoneal, intrathecal, intraventricular, intraurethral, intrasternal, intracranial, intramuscular, intrasynovial, intralesional, and subcutaneous administration. The pharmaceutical compositions for parenteral administration provided herein can be formulated into any dosage form suitable for parenteral administration, including solutions, suspensions, emulsions, micelles, liposomes, microspheres, nanosystems, and A solid form of a solution or suspension formed in a liquid prior to injection. Such dosage forms can be prepared according to conventional methods known to those skilled in the art of medicine (see

Science and Practice 〇f Pharmacy,文、。 意欲用於非經腸投藥之醫藥組合物可包括一或多種醫藥 子上可接:¾:之載劑及賦形劑,包括但不限於水性媒劑、水 混溶性媒劑、非水性媒劑、防止微生物生長之抗微生物劑 或防腐劑、穩定劑、溶解增強劑、等張劑、緩衝劑、抗氧 化劑、局部麻醉劑、懸浮劑及分散劑、濕潤劑或乳化劑' 錯 〇 劑螯合劑(sequestering agent/chelating agent)、低溫 保護劑、凍乾保護劑(ly〇pr〇tectant)、增稠劑、pH值調節 劑及惰性氣體。 適合之水性媒劑包括但不限於水、鹽水、生理鹽水或磷 酸鹽緩衝鹽水(PBS)、氣化鈉注射液、林格氏注射液 (Ringers injection)、等張右旋糖注射液、無菌水注射液、 154673.doc •58· 201136935 右旋糖及乳酸林格氏注射液。適合之非水性媒劑包括但不 限於植物來源之不揮發性油、萬麻油、玉米油、棉籽油、 橄欖油、花生油、薄荷油、紅花油、芝麻油、大豆油、氯 化植物油、氫化大旦油及椰子油之中鏈三酸甘油酯,及棕 櫚籽油。適合之水混溶性媒劑包括但不限於乙醇、丨,3-丁 二醇、液體聚乙二醇(例如聚乙二醇300及聚乙二醇4〇〇)、 丙二醇、甘油、7V-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、#,沁二甲基乙醯胺及 二曱亞礙。 適合之抗微生物劑或防腐劑包括但不限於苯酚、甲盼、 汞劑、苯曱醇、氯丁醇、對羥基苯甲酸曱酯及對羥基苯甲 酸丙酯、硫柳汞、氣化笨曱烴銨(例如苄索氯銨(benzeth〇nium chloride))、對羥基笨甲酸曱酯及對羥基苯甲酸丙酯,及山 梨酸。適合之等張劑包括但不限於氣化鈉、甘油及右旋 糖。適合之緩衝劑包括但不限於磷酸鹽及檸檬酸鹽。適合 之抗氧化劑為如本文所述之抗氧化劑,包括亞硫酸氫鹽及 偏亞硫酸氫鈉。適合之局部麻醉劑包括但不限於鹽酸普魯 卡因(procaine hydrochloride)。適合之懸浮劑及分散劑為 如本文所述之懸浮劑及分散劑,包括羧曱基纖維素鈉、經 丙基甲基纖維素及聚乙烯吡咯啶酮。適合之乳化劑為本文 所述之乳化劑’包括聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單月桂酸酯、 聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單油酸酯80及油酸三乙醇胺酯。適 合之螯合劑包括但不限於EDTA。適合之PH值調節劑包括 但不限於氫氧化鈉、鹽駿、檸檬酸及乳酸。適合之錯合劑 包括但不限於環糊精,包括α-環糊精、β-環糊精、羥丙 154673.doc -59- 201136935 基+環糊精、續基丁叫環糊精及續基丁醚7-β-環糊精 (CAPTISOL®,CyDex,Lenexa,Ks)。 當本文所提供之醫藥組合物經調配以用於多劑量投華 時,多劑量非經腸調配物必須含有抑細菌濃度或抑真菌滚 度之抗微生物劑。如此項技術中所已知及實施,所有非經 腸調配物須為無菌的。 在一實施例中,用於非經腸_和益+ ^ 升、,主勝技樂之醫藥組合物係以即用 型無菌溶液提供。在另-實施例中,醫藥組合物係以待在 使用前用媒劑復原之無菌乾燥可溶產品提供,包括凌乾粉 末及皮下錠劑。在又-實施例中,醫藥組合物係以即用型 無菌懸浮液提供。在又-實施例中,醫藥組合物係以待在 使用前用媒劑復原的無菌乾燥不溶產品提供。在另一實施 例中’醫藥組合物係以即用型無菌乳液提供。 本文所提供之㈣非經腸投藥之醫藥組合物可調配成立 即釋放劑型或改良釋放劑型’包括延遲釋放形式、持續釋 放形式、脈衝釋放形式、控制釋放形式、乾向釋放形式及 程控釋放形式。 ,於以植入式儲槽投藥’本文所提供之用於非經腸投藥 之醫藥組合物可調配成懸浮液 '固體、半固體或觸變性液 體。在一實施例中,本文所提供之醫藥組合物係分散於固 體内基質中’該固體内部基質被外部聚合物膜包圍,雖 然該外部聚合物膜不溶於體液中,但允許醫藥組合物中之 活性成分擴散穿過。 適合之内部基質包括但不限於聚甲基丙烯酸甲酿、聚甲 154673.doc -60- 201136935 基丙烯酸丁酯、塑化或非塑化聚氣乙烯、塑化耐綸 (nylon)、塑化聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯、天然橡膠、聚異戊二 烯、聚異丁烯、聚丁二烯、聚乙烯、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共 聚物、聚矽氧橡膠、聚二甲基矽氧烷、聚矽氧碳酸酯共聚 物、親水性聚合物,諸如丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸之酯之水凝 膠、膠原蛋白、交聯聚乙烯醇及部分水解之交聯聚乙酸乙 稀醋。 適合之外部聚合膜包括但不限於聚乙烯、聚丙烯、乙烯/ 丙烯共聚物、乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物、乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯 共聚物、聚矽氧橡膠、聚二甲基矽氧烷、新平橡膠 (neoprene rubber)、氣化聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯、氯乙烯/乙酸 乙烯酯共聚物、二氣亞乙烯、乙烯及丙烯、離聚物聚對苯 二甲酸乙二醋、丁基橡膠、氣醇橡膠、乙烯/乙烯醇共聚 物、乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯/乙烯醇三聚物,及乙烯/乙烯氧乙醇 共聚物。 C.局部投藥 本文所提供之醫藥組合物可局部投與皮膚、孔口或黏 膜。如本文所使用,局部投藥包括皮(皮内)、經結膜、角 媒内、眼内、、經眼、.經耳、經皮、經鼻、經陰道、經尿 道、經呼吸道及經直腸投藥。 本文所提供之醫藥組合物可調配成適合局部投藥以獲得 局部或全身效應的任何齒丨刑 A i w St 1J劑型,包括乳液、溶液、懸浮液、 乳膏、凝膠、水凝膠、敕备紅,、d . 平人T、敷粉(dusting powder)、敷料Science and Practice 〇f Pharmacy, text, . Pharmaceutical compositions intended for parenteral administration may include one or more pharmaceutical carriers: excipients and excipients including, but not limited to, aqueous vehicles, water-miscible vehicles, non-aqueous vehicles. An antimicrobial or preservative, a stabilizer, a dissolution enhancer, an isotonic agent, a buffer, an antioxidant, a local anesthetic, a suspending agent and a dispersing agent, a wetting agent or an emulsifier, a chelating agent for preventing microbial growth ( Sequestering agent/chelating agent), cryoprotectant, lyoprotectant (ly〇pr〇tectant), thickener, pH adjuster and inert gas. Suitable aqueous vehicles include, but are not limited to, water, saline, saline or phosphate buffered saline (PBS), sodium vaporated injection, Ringers injection, isotonic dextrose injection, sterile water injection. , 154673.doc •58· 201136935 Dextrose and lactated Ringer's injection. Suitable non-aqueous vehicles include, but are not limited to, vegetable-derived fixed oils, cannabis oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, olive oil, peanut oil, peppermint oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, chlorinated vegetable oil, hydrogenated large denier Oil and coconut oil chain triglycerides, and palm seed oil. Suitable water miscible vehicles include, but are not limited to, ethanol, hydrazine, 3-butanediol, liquid polyethylene glycol (eg, polyethylene glycol 300 and polyethylene glycol 4 oxime), propylene glycol, glycerin, 7V-A Base-2-pyrrolidone, #,沁 dimethyl acetamide and diterpene. Suitable antimicrobial agents or preservatives include, but are not limited to, phenol, meth, amalgam, benzofuran, chlorobutanol, decyl p-hydroxybenzoate and propyl paraben, thimerosal, gasified alum (e.g., benzethium chloride), p-hydroxybenzoic acid decyl ester and propyl paraben, and sorbic acid. Suitable isotonic agents include, but are not limited to, sodium carbonate, glycerin, and dextrose. Suitable buffering agents include, but are not limited to, phosphates and citrates. Suitable antioxidants are the antioxidants as described herein, including bisulfite and sodium metabisulfite. Suitable local anesthetics include, but are not limited to, procaine hydrochloride. Suitable suspending and dispersing agents are suspending and dispersing agents as described herein, including sodium carboxymethylcellulose, propylmethylcellulose and polyvinylpyrrolidone. Suitable emulsifiers are the emulsifiers described herein' including polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate 80 and triethanolamine oleate. Suitable chelating agents include, but are not limited to, EDTA. Suitable pH adjusting agents include, but are not limited to, sodium hydroxide, salt, citric acid, and lactic acid. Suitable complexing agents include, but are not limited to, cyclodextrins, including alpha-cyclodextrin, beta-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl 154673.doc -59-201136935 base + cyclodextrin, contiguous butyl cyclodextrin and contig Butyl ether 7-β-cyclodextrin (CAPTISOL®, CyDex, Lenexa, Ks). When the pharmaceutical compositions provided herein are formulated for multi-dose administration, the multi-dose parenteral formulation must contain an antimicrobial agent that inhibits bacterial concentration or fungal rolling. All parenteral formulations must be sterile as known and practiced in the art. In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical compositions for parenteral and gamma liters are provided in a ready-to-use sterile solution. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is provided as a sterile dry soluble product to be reconstituted with a vehicle prior to use, including a dry powder and a subcutaneous lozenge. In yet another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is provided as a ready-to-use sterile suspension. In still another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is provided as a sterile dry insoluble product to be reconstituted with a vehicle prior to use. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is provided as a ready-to-use sterile emulsion. (4) The parenterally-administered pharmaceutical composition provided herein may be formulated as a release dosage form or a modified release dosage form&apos; including a delayed release form, a sustained release form, a pulsed release form, a controlled release form, a dry release form, and a programmed release form. The pharmaceutical composition for parenteral administration provided herein can be formulated into a suspension 'solid, semi-solid or thixotropic liquid" for administration in an implanted reservoir. In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition provided herein is dispersed in a solid inner matrix 'the solid internal matrix is surrounded by the outer polymeric film, although the outer polymeric film is insoluble in the body fluid, but is allowed in the pharmaceutical composition The active ingredient diffuses through. Suitable internal substrates include, but are not limited to, polymethacrylic acid brewing, polymethyl 154673.doc -60-201136935 butyl acrylate, plasticized or unplasticized polyethylene, plasticized nylon, plasticized poly Ethylene terephthalate, natural rubber, polyisoprene, polyisobutylene, polybutadiene, polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyoxyxene rubber, polydimethyl siloxane, Polyoxycarbonate copolymers, hydrophilic polymers, hydrogels such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid esters, collagen, crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol and partially hydrolyzed crosslinked polyethylene acetate. Suitable external polymeric films include, but are not limited to, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene/propylene copolymers, ethylene/ethyl acrylate copolymers, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, polyoxyxene rubbers, polydimethylsiloxanes, Neoprene rubber, vaporized polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene dioxide, ethylene and propylene, ionomer polyethylene terephthalate, butyl rubber, Gas alcohol rubber, ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer, ethylene/vinyl acetate/vinyl alcohol terpolymer, and ethylene/ethylene oxyethanol copolymer. C. Topical Administration The pharmaceutical compositions provided herein can be administered topically to the skin, orifice or mucosa. As used herein, topical administration includes dermal (intradermal), transconjunctival, intracavitary, intraocular, transocular, transdermal, transdermal, nasal, transvaginal, transurethral, transrectal, and rectal administration. . The pharmaceutical compositions provided herein can be formulated into any gingival Ayw St 1J dosage form suitable for topical administration to achieve local or systemic effects, including emulsions, solutions, suspensions, creams, gels, hydrogels, preparations. Red, d. flat person T, dusting powder, dressing

劑、Sfc劑、洗劑、鞟注、、A /手夜、酊劑、漿液、泡沫、膜劑、氣 154673.doc -61 - 201136935 霧劑、沖洗劑、噴霧、栓劑、繃帶及經皮貼片。本文所提 供之醫藥組合物之局部調配物亦可包含脂質體、微胞、微 球體、奈米系統及其混合物。 適用於本文所提供之局部調配物中的醫藥學上可接受之 載劑及賦形劑包括但不限於水性媒劑、水混溶性媒劑、非 水!·生媒劑、防止微生物生長之抗微生物劑或防腐劑、穩定 劑/谷解增強劑、等張劑、缓衝劑、抗氧化劑、局部麻醉 劑、懸浮劑及分散劑、濕潤劑或乳化劑、錯合劑、螯合劑 (sequestering agent or chelating agent)、滲透增強劑、低 溫保護劑、凍乾保護劑、增稠劑及惰性氣體。 醫藥組合物亦可藉由電穿孔、離子導入療法、聲音電滲 法、超聲電滲法或微針或無針注射局部投與,諸如Agent, Sfc agent, lotion, sputum, A/hand night, tincture, serum, foam, film, gas 154673.doc -61 - 201136935 Aerosol, irrigant, spray, suppository, bandage and transdermal patch . The topical formulations of the pharmaceutical compositions provided herein may also comprise liposomes, micelles, microspheres, nanosystems, and mixtures thereof. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and excipients suitable for use in the topical formulations provided herein include, but are not limited to, aqueous vehicles, water-miscible vehicles, non-aqueous agents, biocides, anti-microbial growth resistance Microbial or preservatives, stabilizers/gluten enhancers, isotonic agents, buffers, antioxidants, local anesthetics, suspending and dispersing agents, wetting or emulsifying agents, complexing agents, chelating agents (sequestering agent or chelating agents) Agent), penetration enhancer, cryoprotectant, lyoprotectant, thickener and inert gas. The pharmaceutical composition may also be administered topically by electroporation, iontophoresis, acoustic electroosmosis, ultrasonic electroosmosis or microneedle or needle-free injection, such as

POWDERJECTTM(Chiron Corp·, Emeryville,CA)及BIOJECTTM (Bioject Medical Technologies Inc” Tualatin, OR)。 本文所提供之醫藥組合物可以軟膏、乳膏及凝膠之形式 提供。適合之軟膏媒劑包括油質媒劑或烴媒劑,包括豬 油、苯甲酸化豬油、撖欖油、棉籽油及其他油、白凡士 林,可乳化或吸附媒劑’诸如親水性凡士林、經基硬脂酸 硫酸酯及無水羊毛脂;水可移除媒劑,諸如親水性軟膏; 水溶性軟膏媒劑,包括具有不同分子量之聚乙二醇;乳液 媒劑,油包水(W/O)乳液或水包油(〇/w)乳液,包括錄蟻 醇、單硬脂酸甘油醋、羊毛脂及硬脂酸(參見及㈣心 The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,上文)。此等媒劑 為潤膚劑,但一般需要添加抗氧化劑及防腐劑。 154673.doc -62- 201136935 適合之乳膏基可為水包油型或油包水型。適合之 d可為水可洗滌媒劑,且含有油相、乳化劑及水相。媒 ㈣為「内部」相,其一般包含凡士林及諸如鯨蠟醇或: 脂=之脂肪醇”χ相之體積通常(但不必)超過油相,且一 般含有保濕劑。乳膏調配物中之乳化劑可為非離子性 離子性、陽離子性或兩性界面活性劑。 = Ο 凝膠為半固體懸浮液型系統。單相凝膠含有實質上均 分佈在液體载劑中之有機大分子。適合之膠凝劑包括但不 限於交聯丙稀酸聚合物,諸如卡波姆(carb〇mer)、缓基 伸烧基,CARBOPOlV親水性聚合物,諸如聚氧:乙 烯、聚氧乙烯-聚氧化丙烯共聚物及聚乙婦醇;纖維素聚 合物’諸如經基丙基纖維素、經乙基纖維素、經丙基子美 纖維素、㈣基甲基纖維素鄰苯二甲酸§旨及甲基纖:素^ 膠諸如只蓍膠及二仙膠;海藻酸納,·及明膠。為了製備 均句凝膠’可添加諸如乙醇或甘油之分散劑,或可藉由濕 磨、機械混合及/或攪拌來分散膠凝劑。 本文中所提供之醫藥組合物可以栓劑、子宮托、探條、 泥罨劑或泥敷劑、糊劑、散劑、敷料劑、乳膏、硬膏劑、 避孕劑、軟膏劑、溶液、乳液、懸浮液、棉塞、凝膠'泡 床、喷霧劑或灌腸劑之形式經直腸、尿道、陰道或陰道周 扠與。此等劑型可使用如^ 户〜奶心吖抑以卿叮,上文令所述之習知方法製造。 直腸尿道及陰道栓劑4可插入身體孔口内的固體物 體’其在常溫下為固體’但在體溫下熔融或軟化以在孔口 154673.doc -63 - 201136935 内釋放活性成分。直腸及陰道栓劑中所利用的醫藥學上可 接受之載劑包括當與本文所提供之醫藥組合物一起調配時 產生接近體溫之熔點的基質或媒劑,諸如硬化劑;及如本 文所述之抗氧化劑,包括亞硫酸氫鹽及偏亞硫酸氫鈉。適 合之媒劑包括但不限於可可脂(可可豆油)、甘油-明膠、碳 蠟(聚氧乙二醇)、鯨蠟、石蠟、白蠟及黃蠟,及脂肪酸之 單甘油ga、二酸甘油酯及三酸甘油酯之適當混合物,及 水凝膠’諸如聚乙烯醇、甲基丙烯酸羥乙S旨及聚丙稀酸。 亦可使用各種媒劑之組合。可藉由壓縮或模製來製備直勝 及陰道栓劑。直腸及陰道栓劑之典型重量為約2 g至約3 g 0 本文所提供之醫藥組合物可以溶液、懸浮液、軟膏、乳 液、凝膠形成溶液、溶液用散劑、凝膠、眼用插入物及植 入物之形式經眼投與。 a本文所提供之醫藥組合物可經鼻内或藉由吸人呼吸道來 技與。醫藥組合物可以使用加壓容器、泵、喷霧器、霧化 :(諸如利用電水動力學產生細霧之霧化器)或喷淋器來傳 還之氧霧劑或溶液形式單獨提供或與適合之推進劑(諸如 ^’^四敗乙烧5戈^1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙燒)組合提供。醫 亦可以供吹入之乾散劑(單獨或與諸如乳糖或鱗 二:性載劑組合)及滴鼻劑提供。對於鼻内使用,散劑 匕3生物黏附劑,包括聚葡萄胺糖或環糊精。 =容器十噴霧器、霧化器或喷淋器中所使用之溶 之〜孑液可經調配以含有乙醇、乙醇水溶液或適用於分 154673.doc • 64 - 201136935 政办解或延長釋放本文所提供之活性成分的替代試劑、 推進劑(作為溶劑);及/或界面活性劑,諸如三油酸脫水山 梨糖醇酯、油酸或募聚乳酸。 本文所提供之醫藥組合物可微粉化至適合藉由吸入傳遞 2大小,諸如約50微米或5〇微米以下,或約ίο微米或ίο微 米以下。具有該等大小之粒子可使用熟習此項技術者已知 的叔碎方法製備,諸如螺旋喷射研磨法、流化床喷射研磨 /去帛於形成奈米粒子之超臨界流體加工法、高壓均化法 i 或喷霧乾燥法。 =於吸入H或吹人器中之膠囊、發泡劑及慮筒可經調配 7含有本文所提供之醫藥組合物的粉末狀混合物、適合之 粕末基質(諸如乳糖或澱粉)及效能調節劑(諸如&quot;白胺酸、 甘露糖醇或硬脂酸鎂)。乳糖可無水或呈單水合物形式。 其他適合之賦形劑或載劑包括但不限於葡聚糖、葡萄糖、 麥糖、山梨糖醇、木糖醇、果糖、薦糖及海藻糖。本文 ◎ 所提供之供吸入/經鼻内投與之醫藥組合物可進一步包含 適合之調味劑,諸如薄荷腦及左薄荷腦;及/或甜味劑, 諸如糖精及糖精鈉。 本文所提供之用於局部投藥之醫藥組合物可調配成立即 釋放型或改良釋放型,包括延遲釋放、持續釋放、脈衝釋 放、控制釋放、乾向釋放及程控釋放。 D.改良釋放 本文所提供之醫藥組合物可調配成改良釋放劑型。如本 文所使用,術語「改良釋放」係指當藉由相同途徑投藥時 154673.doc -65- 201136935 立即釋放劑型的劑型。POWDERJECTTM (Chiron Corp., Emeryville, CA) and BIOJECTTM (Bioject Medical Technologies Inc. Tualatin, OR). The pharmaceutical compositions provided herein can be provided in the form of ointments, creams and gels. Suitable ointment vehicles include oily Medicament or hydrocarbon vehicle, including lard, benzoic acid lard, eucalyptus oil, cottonseed oil and other oils, white petrolatum, emulsifiable or adsorbent vehicles such as hydrophilic petrolatum, stearic acid sulfate and Anhydrous lanolin; a water-removable vehicle such as a hydrophilic ointment; a water-soluble ointment vehicle comprising polyethylene glycols having different molecular weights; an emulsion vehicle, a water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion or an oil-in-water ( 〇/w) Emulsions, including mannitol, glyceryl monostearate, lanolin, and stearic acid (see and Science). These vehicles are emollients, but It is generally necessary to add antioxidants and preservatives. 154673.doc -62- 201136935 Suitable cream bases can be oil-in-water or water-in-oil. Suitable d can be water washable medium, and contain oil phase, emulsified Agent and water phase. The medium (4) is " Phase, which generally contains petrolatum and a fatty alcohol such as cetyl alcohol or: fat = the volume of the phase usually (but not necessarily) exceeds the oil phase, and generally contains a humectant. The emulsifier in the cream formulation can be Nonionic ionic, cationic or amphoteric surfactants = Ο Gels are semi-solid suspension systems. Single-phase gels contain organic macromolecules that are substantially distributed throughout the liquid carrier. Suitable gelling agents Including but not limited to cross-linked acrylic acid polymers, such as carbomers, slow-base extensions, CARBOPOlV hydrophilic polymers such as polyoxygen: ethylene, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymers and poly Ethyl alcohol; cellulose polymer such as propyl propyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, propyl cellulose, (tetra) methyl cellulose phthalic acid § and methyl fiber: gel Such as only tannin and dimentia; sodium alginate, and gelatin. In order to prepare a homogenous gel, a dispersing agent such as ethanol or glycerin may be added, or the gel may be dispersed by wet grinding, mechanical mixing and/or stirring. Coagulant. The medical group provided in this article Suppositories, pessaries, probes, lozenges or poultices, pastes, powders, dressings, creams, plasters, contraceptives, ointments, solutions, emulsions, suspensions, tampon, gels 'Blisters, sprays or enemas are in the form of rectal, urethral, vaginal or vaginal forks. These dosage forms can be used as described in the above-mentioned methods. Manufactured. The rectal urethra and vaginal suppository 4 can be inserted into a solid object in the body orifice 'which is solid at room temperature' but melts or softens at body temperature to release the active ingredient within the orifice 154673.doc -63 - 201136935. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers for use in rectal and vaginal suppositories include a matrix or vehicle which produces a melting point close to body temperature when formulated with the pharmaceutical compositions provided herein, such as a hardening agent; and as described herein Antioxidants, including bisulfite and sodium metabisulfite. Suitable vehicles include, but are not limited to, cocoa butter (cocoa butter), glycerin-gelatin, carbowax (polyoxyethylene glycol), cetyl wax, paraffin wax, white wax and yellow wax, and fatty acid monoglycerin ga, diglyceride and Suitable mixtures of triglycerides, and hydrogels such as polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxyethyl methacrylate and polyacrylic acid. Combinations of various vehicles can also be used. Straight wins and vaginal suppositories can be prepared by compression or molding. Typical weights of rectal and vaginal suppositories are from about 2 g to about 3 g. The pharmaceutical compositions provided herein can be solutions, suspensions, ointments, lotions, gel forming solutions, powders for solutions, gels, ophthalmic inserts and The form of the implant is administered by eye. a Pharmaceutical compositions provided herein can be administered intranasally or by inhaling the respiratory tract. The pharmaceutical composition may be provided separately using a pressurized container, a pump, a nebulizer, atomization: such as an atomizer that utilizes electrohydrodynamics to produce a fine mist, or a shower to be delivered in the form of an aerosol or solution. It is provided in combination with a suitable propellant (such as ^'^四败乙烧5戈^1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropanone). The medicine can also be supplied as a dry powder (alone or in combination with such as lactose or scales: a sex carrier) and nasal drops. For intranasal use, powder 匕3 bioadhesives, including polyglucosamine or cyclodextrin. = Containers used in sprayers, nebulizers or showers can be formulated to contain ethanol, aqueous ethanol or for use in 154673.doc • 64 - 201136935 An alternative agent for the active ingredient, a propellant (as a solvent); and/or a surfactant such as sorbitan trioleate, oleic acid or polylactic acid. The pharmaceutical compositions provided herein can be micronized to a size suitable for delivery by inhalation, such as about 50 microns or less, or about ίο microns or ίο microns. Particles of such a size can be prepared using a tertiary method known to those skilled in the art, such as spiral jet milling, fluidized bed jet milling/de-cracking to form nanoparticle supercritical fluid processing, high pressure homogenization. Method i or spray drying method. Capsules, foaming agents and cartridges for inhalation into H or in a blower can be formulated 7 a powdered mixture containing the pharmaceutical compositions provided herein, a suitable base matrix (such as lactose or starch) and a potency modulator (such as &quot; leucine, mannitol or magnesium stearate). Lactose can be anhydrous or in the form of a monohydrate. Other suitable excipients or carriers include, but are not limited to, dextran, glucose, wheat sugar, sorbitol, xylitol, fructose, sucrose, and trehalose. The pharmaceutical composition for inhaled/intranasal administration provided herein may further comprise suitable flavoring agents, such as menthol and levomenthol; and/or sweeteners, such as saccharin and sodium saccharin. The pharmaceutical compositions for topical administration provided herein can be formulated as immediate release or modified release, including delayed release, sustained release, pulsed release, controlled release, dry release, and programmed release. D. Modified Release The pharmaceutical compositions provided herein can be formulated into modified release dosage forms. As used herein, the term "modified release" refers to a dosage form of the immediate release dosage form when administered by the same route 154673.doc -65-201136935.

活性成分之釋放速率或位置不同於」 改良釋放劑型包括但不限於延遲釋 型、延期釋放劑型、持續釋放劑型、 釋放4型、加速釋放劑型及快速釋 、’且σ物可使用熟習此項技術者已知的各種改良釋放裝置及 方法來製備,包括但不限於基質控制釋放裝置、滲透控制 釋放裝置、多微粒控制釋放裝置、離子交換樹脂、腸衣、 多層包衣、微球體、脂質體及其組合。亦可藉由改變活性 成分之粒子大小及多形現象來改良活性成分之釋放速率。 改良釋放之實例包括但不限於以下文獻中所述者:美國 專利第 3,845,770號、第 3,916,899號、第3,536,809號、第 3,598,123 號、第 4,008,719 號、第 5,674,533 號、第 5,059,595 號、第 5,591,767 號、第 5,120,548 號、第 5,073,543 號、第 5,639,476 號、第 5,354,556 號、第 5,639,480 號、第 5,733,566 號、第 5,739,108 號、第 5,891,474 號、第 5,922,356 號、第 5,958,458 號、第 5,972,891 號、第 5,980,945 號、第 5,993,855 號、第 6,045,830 號、第 6,087,324 號、第 6,113,943 號、第 6,197,350 號、第 6,248,363 號、第 6,264,970 號、第 6,267,981 號、第 6,270,798 號、第 6,375,987 號、第 6,376,461 號、第 6,419,961 號、第 6,589,548 號、第 6,613,358 號、第 6,623,756 號、第 6,699,500 號、第 6,793,936 號、第 6,827,947 號 '第 6,902,742 號、第 154673.doc -66- 201136935 6,958,161 號、第 7,255,876 號、第 7,416,738 號、第 7,427,414號、第 7,485,322號;Bussemer 等人,Οίί·及ev. Ther. Drug Carrier Syst. 2001, 18, 433-458 ; Modified-Deh’ver;/ Tec/mo/oa,第 2版;Rathbone 等人 編,Marcel Dekker AG: 2005 ; Maroni等人,The release rate or location of the active ingredient is different from "modified release dosage forms including, but not limited to, delayed release, extended release dosage forms, sustained release dosage forms, release type 4, accelerated release dosage forms, and rapid release, and sigma can be used in the art. Various modified release devices and methods are known, including but not limited to matrix controlled release devices, osmotic controlled release devices, multiparticulate controlled release devices, ion exchange resins, casings, multilayer coatings, microspheres, liposomes, and combination. The release rate of the active ingredient can also be improved by changing the particle size and polymorphism of the active ingredient. Examples of modified release include, but are not limited to, those described in U.S. Patent Nos. 3,845,770, 3,916,899, 3,536,809, 3,598,123, 4,008,719, 5,674,533, 5,059,595, 5,591, 767, 5,120,548, 5,073,543, 5,639,476, 5,354,556, 5,639,480, 5,733,566, 5,739,108, 5,891,474, 5,922,356, 5,958,458, 5,972,891 , Nos. 5,980,945, 5,993,855, 6,045,830, 6,087,324, 6,113,943, 6,197,350, 6,248,363, 6,264,970, 6,267,981, 6,270,798, 6,375,987, 6,376,461, 6,419,961, 6,589,548, 6,613,358, 6,623,756, 6,699,500, 6,793,936, 6,827,947, 6,902,742, 154,673.doc-66-201136935 6,958,161, 7,255,876, 7,416,738 No. 7, 427, 414, No. 7, 485, 322; Bussemer et al. People, Οίί· and ev. Ther. Drug Carrier Syst. 2001, 18, 433-458 ; Modified-Deh'ver;/ Tec/mo/oa, 2nd edition; edited by Rathbone et al., Marcel Dekker AG: 2005; Maroni Wait,

Drug Deliv. 2005,2,855-871 ; Shi 等人,五Ορζ·«. Drug Deliv. 2005, 2, 1039-1058 » Polymers in DrugDrug Deliv. 2005, 2, 855-871; Shi et al, Ο ζ « « « Drug Deliv. 2005, 2, 1039-1058 » Polymers in Drug

De/iver_y; Ijeoma等人編,CRC Press LLC: Boca Raton, FL, 2006 ; Badawy 等人,/·尸/zarm. 2007,9, 948-959 ;De/iver_y; Ijeoma et al., CRC Press LLC: Boca Raton, FL, 2006; Badawy et al., / corpse / zarm. 2007, 9, 948-959;

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Technology,上文; Conway, Recent Pat. Drug Deliv. Formul. 2008, 2, 1-8 ; Gazzaniga等人,«/. P/mrm. 2008,65, 11- 18 ; Nagarwal 等人,Cwrr. Drug Deliv. 2008, 5, 282-289 ; Gallardo等人,尸Ziarm. Dev. Technol. 2008,13, 413-423 ; Chrzanowski, AAPS PharmSciTech. 2008, 9, 635-638 ; Chrzanowski, AAPS PharmSciTech. 2008, 9, 639-645 ; Kalantzi等人,茗 De/iv. _For/ww/. 2009,3,49-63 ; Saigal等人,及ece/ίί Ραί. Z)rMg £)e//v. Formw/. 2009, 3, 64-70 ; A Roy# A ? J. Control Release 2009, 134, 74-80 ° 1.基質控制釋放裝置 本文所提供之呈改良釋放劑型之醫藥組合物可使用熟習 此項技術者已知的基質控制釋放裝置製造。參見Takada等 K,Encyclopedia of Controlled Drug Delivery, yiathio'wi乞z 編,Wiley: 1999,第 2卷。 154673.doc -67- 201136935 在某些實施例中,本文所提供之呈改良釋放劑型之醫藥 組合物係使用可侵蝕基質裝置調配,該裝置為遇水膨脹、 可侵麵或可溶性聚合物,包括但不限於合成聚合物及天然 存在之聚合物及衍生物,諸如多醣及蛋白質。 適用於形成可侵触基質之物質包括但不限於曱殼素、聚 葡萄胺糖、葡聚糖及普魯蘭(pullulan);膠狀瓊脂、阿拉伯 膠、刺梧桐樹膠、刺槐豆膠、黃蓍膠、角叉菜膠、茄替 膠、瓜爾膠、三仙膠及硬葡聚糖;澱粉,諸如糊精及麥芽 糊精;親水膠體,諸如果膠;磷脂,諸如卵磷脂;海藻酸 醋’·海藻酸丙二酵酯;明膠;膠原蛋白;纖維素,諸如乙 基纖維素(EC)、曱基乙基纖維素(MEC)、羧曱基纖維素 (CMC)、CMEC、羥乙基纖維素(HEC)、羥丙基纖維素 (HPC)、纖維素乙酸酯(CA)、纖維素丙酸酯(CP)、纖維素 丁酸酯(CB)、纖維素乙酸酯丁酸酯(CAB)、CAP、CAT、 羥丙基曱基纖維素(HPMC)、HPMCP、HPMCAS、羥丙基 甲基纖維素乙酸酯偏苯三酸酯(hpmcat)及乙基羥乙基纖 維素(EHEC);聚乙烯吡咯啶酮;聚乙烯醇;聚乙酸乙烯 酯;脂肪酸甘油酯;聚丙烯醯胺;聚丙烯酸;乙基丙烯酸 或甲基丙烯酸之共聚物(EUDRAGIT®,Rohm America, Inc.,Piscataway,NJ);聚(2-羥乙基-曱基丙烯酸酯);聚乳 酸交酯;L-麵胺酸與乙基_L-麩胺酸酯之共聚物;可降解 乳酸-乙酵酸共聚物;聚_D-(-)-3-羥基丁酸;及其他丙烯酸 衍生物’諸如甲基丙晞酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙 烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸乙酯、(2-二甲基胺基乙基)曱基丙烯酸 154673.doc -68- 201136935 醋及氣化(三曱基胺基乙基)曱基丙烯酸酯之均聚物及共聚 物。 在某些實施例中’本文所提供之醫藥組合物係用非可侵 触性基質裝置調配。將活性成分溶解或分散於惰性基質 中’且在投藥後主要藉由擴散穿過惰性基質而釋放。適用 作非可侵蝕性基質裝置之物質包括但不限於不溶性塑膠, 諸如聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚異戊二烯、聚異丁烯、聚丁二 烯、聚甲基丙烯酸曱酯、聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯、氯化聚乙 烯、聚氯乙烯、丙烯酸甲酯·甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、乙 烯·乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯/丙烯共聚物、乙烯/丙烯酸乙 醋共聚物、氣乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、二氣亞乙稀、乙 烯及丙烯、離聚物聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、丁基橡膠、氣醇 橡膠、乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物、乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯/乙烯醇三聚 物、乙烯/乙烯氧乙醇共聚物、聚氯乙烯、塑化耐綸、塑 化聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、天然橡膠、聚矽氧橡膠、聚二甲 基石夕氧垸及聚矽氧碳酸酯共聚物;親水性聚合物,諸如乙 基纖維素、纖維素乙酸酯、交聯聚維酮及部分水解之交聯 聚乙酸乙烯酯;及脂肪族化合物’諸如巴西棕櫚躐、微晶 蠛及三酸甘油g旨。 在基質控制釋放系統中,可控制所要釋放動力學,例如 經由所採用之聚合物類型、聚合物黏稠度、聚合物及/或 活性成分之粒子大小、活性成分對聚合物之比率、及組合 物中之其他賦形劑或載劑。 本文所提供之呈改良釋放劑型之醫藥組合物可藉由熟習 154673.doc -69· 201136935 此項技術者已知的方法愈】磁_ 裝備’已括直接麼縮、乾式或满武 造粒後壓縮、及熔融粒化後壓縮。 , 2.滲透控制釋放裝置 本文所提供之呈改良釋放劑型之醫藥組合物可使用滲透 控制釋放裝置製造,包括但不限於單腔室系統、雙腔室系 統、不對稱膜技術(AMT)及擠出核心系統(ECS)。一般而 言,該等裝置具有至少兩個組件:⑷含活性成分之核心; 及Ο)具有至少一個傳遞口(deiivery p〇rt)之半透膜,其囊 封該核心。半透膜控制水自水性使用環境至核心之流入, 從而藉由經傳遞口擠出而引起藥物釋放。 除活性成分以外,滲透裝置之核心視情況包括滲透劑’ 其產生驅動力以將水自使用環境輸送至裝置之核心中。一 類滲透劑為遇水膨脹型親水性聚合物,亦稱為「滲透聚合 物」及「水凝膠」。適合作為滲透劑之遇水膨脹型親水性 聚合物包括但不限於親水性乙烯系及丙烯酸系聚合物、多 醣(諸如海藻酸鈣)、聚環氧乙烷(PEO)、聚乙二醇(Peg)、 聚丙二醇(PPG)、聚(曱基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯)、聚(丙烯酸)、 聚(甲基丙烯酸)、聚乙烯》比咯咬酮(PVP)、交聯PVP、聚乙 烯醇(PVA)、PVA/PVP共聚物、PVA/PVP與諸如甲基丙烯 酸甲酯及乙酸乙烯酯之疏水性單體的共聚物、含有大PEO 嵌段之親水性聚胺基曱酸酯、交聯羧曱纖維素鈉 '角叉菜 膠、羥乙基纖維素(HEC)、羥丙基纖維素(HPC)、羥丙基甲 基纖維素(HPMC)、羧甲基纖維素(CMC)及羧乙基纖維素 (CEC)、海藻酸鈉、聚卡波非(p〇lyCarb〇phil)、明膠、三仙 154673.doc •70· 201136935 膠及羥乙酸澱粉鈉。 另一類滲透劑為酶原,其能夠吸水而影響穿過包圍包衣 之障壁的滲透壓梯度。適合之酶原包括但不限於無機鹽, 諸如硫酸鎮、氣化錢、氣化妈、氣化納、氣化鐘、硫酸 鉀、磷酸鉀、碳酸鈉、亞硫酸鈉、硫酸鋰、氣化鉀及硫酸 鈉;糖,諸如右旋糖、果糖、葡萄糖、肌醇、乳糖、麥芽 糖、甘露糖醇、棉子糖、山梨糖醇、蔗糖、海藻糖及木糖 醇;有機酸,諸如抗壞血酸、苯甲酸、反丁烯二酸、檸檬 酸、順丁烯二酸、癸二酸、山梨酸、己二酸、依地酸、麩 胺酸、對曱苯磺酸、丁二酸及酒石酸;脲;及其混合物。 可採用具有不同溶解速率之滲透劑來影響活性成分最初 自劑型傳遞之快速程度。舉例而言,諸如mann〇gemtm EZ(SPI Pharma,Lewes,DE)之非晶糖可用於在前數小時期 間提供較快的傳遞以迅速產生所要治療效應,並逐漸且連 續地釋放剩餘量以長時間維持治療性或預防性效應之所要 Q 程度。在此情況下,活性成分以替代已代謝及分泌之活性 成分的量之速率釋放。 核心亦可包括如本文所述之多種其他賦形劑及載劑,以 . 增強劑型之效能或促進穩定性或加工。 適用於形成半透膜之物質包括各種等級之丙烯酸、乙 烯、醚 '聚醯胺、聚酯及纖維素衍生物,該等物質在生理 學相關pH值下具有水可滲透性及水不溶性,或易於因化學 改變(諸如交聯)而變得水不溶。適用於形成包衣之適合之 聚合物的實例包括塑化、未塑化及強化之纖維素乙酸酯 154673.doc -71- 201136935 (CA)、纖維素二乙酸酯、纖維素三乙酸酯、CA丙酸酯、 纖維素硝酸酯、纖維素乙酸酯丁酸酯(CAB)、CA胺基曱酸 乙酯、CAP、CA胺基甲酸甲酯、CA丁二酸酯、纖維素乙 酸酯偏苯三曱酸酯(CAT)、CA二甲基胺基乙酸酯、CA碳酸 乙酯、CA氯乙酸酯、CA草酸乙酯、CA磺酸甲酯、CA磺 酸丁酯、CA對甲苯磺酸酯、瓊脂乙酸酯、直鏈澱粉三乙 酸酯、β葡聚糖乙酸酯、β葡聚糖三乙酸酯、乙醛乙酸二曱 酯、刺槐豆膠之三乙酸酯、羥基化乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯、 EC、PEG、PPG、PEG/PPG共聚物、PVP、HEC、HPC、 CMC、CMEC、HPMC、HPMCP、HPMCAS、HPMCAT、 聚(丙烯)酸及聚(丙烯酸酯)以及聚(曱基丙烯酸)及聚(曱基 丙烯酸酯)及其共聚物、澱粉、葡聚糖、糊精、聚葡萄胺 糖、膠原蛋白、明膠、聚烯烴、聚醚、聚砜、聚醚砜、聚 苯乙烯、聚乙烯i化物、聚乙烯酯及醚、天然蠟及合成 堪。 半透膜亦可為疏水性微孔膜,其中微孔實質上填充有氣 體且不會被水性介質濕潤但可滲透水蒸汽,如美國專利第 5,798,1 1 9號中所揭示。該等疏水性但水蒸汽可滲透之膜通 常由疏水性聚合物構成,諸如聚烯烴、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、 聚四氟乙烯、聚丙烯酸衍生物、聚醚、聚砜、聚醚砜、聚 苯乙烯、聚乙烯_化物、聚偏二氟乙烯、聚乙烯酯及醚、 天然蠟及合成蠟。 半透膜上之傳遞口可在包覆後由機械或雷射鑽孔形成。 傳遞口亦可藉由腐蝕水溶性物質之栓塞或折裂核心中之凹 154673.doc -72- 201136935 '艮膜的較薄。P分而就地形成。此外,傳遞口可在包覆過 ί ’月如在美國專利第5,612,G59號及第,細號 中所揭示之類型的不對稱膜包衣的情況下。 所釋放之活性成分之總量及釋放速率f質上彳經由半透 膜之厚度及孔料、核d组成及傳遞口之數目、大小及 位置來調節。 滲透控制釋放劑型中之醫藥組合物可進一步包含如本文 所述之其他習知賦形劑或载劑以促進調配物之效能或加 工。 滲透控制釋放劑型可根據熟習此項技術者已知之習知方 法及技術製備。參見Remingt〇n: The Science and 祕少,上文;Santus及Baker,乂 1995,35, 1-21 ; Verma等人,〜叹心〜则价^ /«i/zmWa/ P/zw㈣叮 2000, 26, 695-708 ;及 Verma等人,j Controlled Release 2QQ2, 79, Ί-2Ί。 在某些實施例中’本文所提供之醫藥組合物係調配為 AMT控制釋放劑型,其包含不對稱滲透膜’該滲透膜包覆 包含活性成分及其他醫藥學上可接受之賦形劑或載劑之核 心。參見美國專利第5,612,059號及國際專利申請公開案第 WO 2002/1 791 8號。AMT控制釋放劑型可根據熟習此項技 術者已知的習知方法及技術製備,包括直接壓縮、乾式造 粒、濕式造粒及浸塗法。 在某些實施例中’本文所提供之醫藥組合物係調配為 ESC控制釋放劑型,其包含滲透膜,該滲透膜包覆包含活 154673.doc 73· 201136935 性成分、羥乙基纖維素及其他醫藥學上可接受之賦形劑或 載劑之核心。 3. 多微粒控制釋放裝置 本文所提供之呈改良釋放劑型之醫藥組合物可製造成多 微粒控制釋放裝置,其包含直徑在約10 μπι至約3 mm、約 5 0 μιη至約2.5 mm或約100 μιη至約1 mm範圍内的多個粒 子、顆粒或丸粒。該等多微粒可由熟習此項技術者已知的 方法製造,包括濕式造粒及乾式造粒、擠出/滾圓化、滾 筒壓實、熔融凝固及噴塗種核心。參見例如Modified-Release Drug Delivery Technology, supra; Conway, Recent Pat. Drug Deliv. Formul. 2008, 2, 1-8; Gazzaniga et al., «/. P/mrm. 2008,65, 11- 18 ; Nagarwal et al , Cwrr. Drug Deliv. 2008, 5, 282-289; Gallardo et al., Corp. Ziarm. Dev. Technol. 2008, 13, 413-423; Chrzanowski, AAPS PharmSciTech. 2008, 9, 635-638; Chrzanowski, AAPS PharmSciTech 2008, 9, 639-645 ; Kalantzi et al., 茗De/iv. _For/ww/. 2009,3,49-63 ; Saigal et al., and ece/ίί Ραί. Z)rMg £)e//v Formw/. 2009, 3, 64-70; A Roy# A ? J. Control Release 2009, 134, 74-80 ° 1. Matrix controlled release device The pharmaceutical composition of the modified release dosage form provided herein can be used Matrix controlled release devices known to those skilled in the art are manufactured. See Takada et al., Encyclopedia of Controlled Drug Delivery, yiathio'wi乞z, ed., Wiley: 1999, vol. 154673.doc -67- 201136935 In certain embodiments, the pharmaceutical compositions provided herein in modified release dosage forms are formulated using an erodible matrix device that is water-swellable, invasive or soluble polymer, including However, it is not limited to synthetic polymers and naturally occurring polymers and derivatives such as polysaccharides and proteins. Substances suitable for forming invasive substrates include, but are not limited to, chitin, polyglucamine, dextran, and pullulan; colloidal agar, gum arabic, karaya gum, locust bean gum, gum tragacanth , carrageenan, gum gluten, guar gum, sin gum and scleroglucan; starch, such as dextrin and maltodextrin; hydrocolloid, gelatin; phospholipids, such as lecithin; alginic acid vinegar '·Alginate propionate; gelatin; collagen; cellulose, such as ethyl cellulose (EC), mercaptoethyl cellulose (MEC), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), CMEC, hydroxyethyl Cellulose (HEC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose propionate (CP), cellulose butyrate (CB), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), CAP, CAT, hydroxypropyl decyl cellulose (HPMC), HPMCP, HPMCAS, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate trimellitate (hpmcat) and ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose ( EHEC); polyvinylpyrrolidone; polyvinyl alcohol; polyvinyl acetate; fatty acid glyceride; polypropylene decylamine; polyacrylic acid; Or copolymer of methacrylic acid (EUDRAGIT®, Rohm America, Inc., Piscataway, NJ); poly(2-hydroxyethyl-decyl acrylate); polylactide; L- faceamine and ethyl _ a copolymer of L-glutamate; a degradable lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer; poly-D-(-)-3-hydroxybutyric acid; and other acrylic acid derivatives such as butyl methacrylate, A Methyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, (2-dimethylaminoethyl) methacrylic acid 154673.doc -68- 201136935 vinegar and gasification (tridecylaminoethyl) hydrazine Homopolymers and copolymers of acrylates. In certain embodiments, the pharmaceutical compositions provided herein are formulated with a non-invasive matrix device. The active ingredient is dissolved or dispersed in an inert matrix' and is released primarily by diffusion through an inert matrix after administration. Substances suitable for use as non-erodible matrix devices include, but are not limited to, insoluble plastics such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyisoprene, polyisobutylene, polybutadiene, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate Ester, chlorinated polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, methyl acrylate·methyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene·vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene/propylene copolymer, ethylene/ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene/vinyl acetate Ester copolymer, diethylene glycol, ethylene and propylene, ionomer polyethylene terephthalate, butyl rubber, gas alcohol rubber, ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer, ethylene/vinyl acetate/vinyl alcohol Polymer, ethylene/ethyleneoxyethanol copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, plasticized nylon, plasticized polyethylene terephthalate, natural rubber, polyoxyethylene rubber, polydimethyl oxalate and polyfluorene Oxycarbonate copolymer; hydrophilic polymers such as ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, crospovidone and partially hydrolyzed cross-linked polyvinyl acetate; and aliphatic compounds such as Brazilian palm quinone, micro Crystalline and triacid Glycerin g. In a matrix controlled release system, the desired release kinetics can be controlled, for example, via the type of polymer employed, the viscosity of the polymer, the particle size of the polymer and/or active ingredient, the ratio of active ingredient to polymer, and the composition Other excipients or carriers in the medium. The pharmaceutical composition of the modified release dosage form provided herein can be obtained by the method known to those skilled in the art by 154673.doc-69·201136935. The magnetic_equipment has been directly sized, dry or full granulated. Compressed, and melted after granulation. 2. Osmotic Controlled Release Devices The pharmaceutical compositions of the modified release dosage forms provided herein can be fabricated using osmotic controlled release devices including, but not limited to, single chamber systems, dual chamber systems, asymmetric membrane technology (AMT), and extrusion. Out of the core system (ECS). Generally, such devices have at least two components: (4) a core containing the active ingredient; and 半) a semipermeable membrane having at least one transfer port that encapsulates the core. The semi-permeable membrane controls the influx of water from the aqueous use environment to the core, thereby causing drug release by extrusion through the transfer port. In addition to the active ingredient, the core of the osmotic device optionally includes a penetrant' that produces a driving force to transport water from the environment of use to the core of the device. One type of penetrant is a water-swellable hydrophilic polymer, also known as "permeate polymer" and "hydrogel". Water-swellable hydrophilic polymers suitable as penetrants include, but are not limited to, hydrophilic vinyl and acrylic polymers, polysaccharides (such as calcium alginate), polyethylene oxide (PEO), polyethylene glycol (Peg). ), polypropylene glycol (PPG), poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate), poly(acrylic acid), poly(methacrylic acid), polyethylene, butyl ketone (PVP), crosslinked PVP, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), PVA/PVP copolymer, copolymer of PVA/PVP with hydrophobic monomers such as methyl methacrylate and vinyl acetate, hydrophilic polyamino phthalate containing large PEO block, cross-linking Carboxyvinate sodium 'carrageenan, hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and carboxy Ethyl cellulose (CEC), sodium alginate, polycarbophil (p〇ly Carb〇phil), gelatin, Sanxian 154673.doc • 70· 201136935 Glue and sodium starch glycolate. Another type of penetrant is a zymogen that is capable of absorbing water and affecting the osmotic pressure gradient across the barrier surrounding the coating. Suitable zymogens include, but are not limited to, inorganic salts, such as sulphuric acid, gasification, gasification, gasification, gasification, potassium sulfate, potassium phosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium sulfite, lithium sulfate, potassium carbonate, and sulfuric acid. Sodium; sugars such as dextrose, fructose, glucose, inositol, lactose, maltose, mannitol, raffinose, sorbitol, sucrose, trehalose and xylitol; organic acids such as ascorbic acid, benzoic acid, Fumaric acid, citric acid, maleic acid, sebacic acid, sorbic acid, adipic acid, edetic acid, glutamic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, succinic acid and tartaric acid; urea; mixture. Penetrants having different dissolution rates can be employed to affect the rapid rate of initial delivery of the active ingredient from the dosage form. For example, amorphous sugars such as mann〇gemtm EZ (SPI Pharma, Lewes, DE) can be used to provide faster delivery during the first few hours to rapidly produce the desired therapeutic effect and gradually and continuously release the remaining amount to lengthen Time to maintain the desired degree of therapeutic or prophylactic effects. In this case, the active ingredient is released at a rate which replaces the amount of the active ingredient which has been metabolized and secreted. The core may also include a variety of other excipients and carriers as described herein to enhance the potency or promote stability or processing of the dosage form. Suitable materials for forming a semipermeable membrane include various grades of acrylic acid, ethylene, ether 'polyamine, polyester and cellulose derivatives, which are water permeable and water insoluble at physiologically relevant pH values, or It is prone to become water insoluble due to chemical changes such as cross-linking. Examples of suitable polymers suitable for use in forming the coating include plasticized, unplasticized and strengthened cellulose acetate 154673.doc-71-201136935 (CA), cellulose diacetate, cellulose triacetate Ester, CA propionate, cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), CA amino decanoic acid ethyl ester, CAP, CA methyl carbamate, CA succinate, cellulose B Esters, trimellitate (CAT), CA dimethylaminoacetate, CA ethyl carbonate, CA chloroacetate, CA oxalate, methyl sulfonate, butyl sulfonate, CA p-toluenesulfonate, agar acetate, amyl triacetate, beta glucan acetate, beta glucan triacetate, diacetate acetate, locust bean gum Acid esters, hydroxylated ethylene-vinyl acetate, EC, PEG, PPG, PEG/PPG copolymer, PVP, HEC, HPC, CMC, CMEC, HPMC, HPMCP, HPMCAS, HPMCAT, poly(acrylic) acid and poly(acrylic acid) Ester) and poly(methacrylic acid) and poly(methacrylate) and copolymers thereof, starch, dextran, dextrin, polyglucamine, collagen, gelatin, Olefin, polyether, polysulfone, polyether sulfone, polystyrene, polyethylene, i thereof, polyvinyl esters and ethers, natural waxes and synthetic worthy. The semipermeable membrane may also be a hydrophobic microporous membrane in which the micropores are substantially filled with a gas and are not wetted by the aqueous medium but are permeable to water vapor as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,798,1,9. The hydrophobic but water vapor permeable membranes are typically composed of a hydrophobic polymer such as polyolefin, polyethylene, polypropylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyacrylic acid derivatives, polyethers, polysulfones, polyethersulfones, poly Styrene, polyethylene _ compounds, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl esters and ethers, natural waxes and synthetic waxes. The transfer port on the semipermeable membrane can be formed by mechanical or laser drilling after coating. The transfer port can also be thinned by etching the water-soluble substance or embedding the recess in the core 154673.doc -72- 201136935 '. P is formed in situ. In addition, the transfer port may be in the case of an asymmetric film coating of the type disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,612, G59 and the number. The total amount of active ingredient released and the rate of release are adjusted by the thickness of the semipermeable membrane and the number, size and position of the pore material, the core d composition and the transfer port. The pharmaceutical compositions of the osmotic controlled release dosage forms may further comprise other conventional excipients or carriers as described herein to facilitate the performance or processing of the formulation. Osmotic controlled release dosage forms can be prepared according to conventional methods and techniques known to those skilled in the art. See Remingt〇n: The Science and Secrets, above; Santus and Baker, 乂 1995, 35, 1-21; Verma et al, ~ sigh ~ then price ^ / «i / zmWa / P / zw (four) 叮 2000, 26, 695-708; and Verma et al., j Controlled Release 2QQ2, 79, Ί-2Ί. In certain embodiments, the pharmaceutical compositions provided herein are formulated as an AMT controlled release dosage form comprising an asymmetric osmotic membrane comprising the active ingredient and other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients or carriers. The core of the agent. See U.S. Patent No. 5,612,059 and International Patent Application Publication No. WO 2002/1791. AMT controlled release dosage forms can be prepared according to conventional methods and techniques known to those skilled in the art, including direct compression, dry granulation, wet granulation, and dip coating. In certain embodiments, the pharmaceutical compositions provided herein are formulated as ESC controlled release dosage forms comprising a permeable membrane comprising a living ingredient 154673.doc 73· 201136935, hydroxyethyl cellulose, and others The core of a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier. 3. Multiparticulate Controlled Release Devices The pharmaceutical compositions provided herein in modified release dosage forms can be manufactured as multiparticulate controlled release devices comprising diameters from about 10 μπι to about 3 mm, from about 50 μm to about 2.5 mm or about Multiple particles, granules or pellets ranging from 100 μηη to approximately 1 mm. Such multiparticulates can be made by methods known to those skilled in the art, including wet granulation and dry granulation, extrusion/spheronization, roller compaction, melt solidification, and spray cores. See for example

Oa/ De/zverj,Ghebre-Sellassie編;Oa/ De/zverj, edited by Ghebre-Sellassie;

Marcel Dekker: 1994 ;反 Pharmaceutical Pelletization 少,Ghebre-Sellassie編;Marcel Dekker: 1989。 如本文所述之其他賦形劑或載劑可與醫藥組合物一起摻 合以有助於加工及形成多微粒。所得粒子自身可構成多微 粒裝置,或可由各種成膜物質包覆,諸如腸溶性聚合物、 遇水膨脹及水溶性聚合物。多微粒可進一步加工成膠囊或 鍵劑。 4. 乾向傳遞 本文所提供之醫藥組合物亦可經調配以靶向特定組織、 受體或待治療個體之其他身體區域,包括基於脂質體、再 密封紅血球及抗體之傳遞系統。實例包括但不限於以下文 獻中所揭示者:美國專利第5,709,874號;第5,759,542號; 第 5,840,674 號;第 5,9〇〇,252 號;第 5,972,366 號;第 5,985,307 號;第 6,004,534 號;第 6,039,975 號;第 154673.doc -74- 201136935 6,048,736 號;第 6,060,082 號;第 6,〇71,495 號;第 6,120,751 號;第 6,131,570 號;第 6,139,865 號;第 6,253,872 號;第 6,271,359 號;第 6,274,552 號;第 6,316,652號;及第 7,169,410號。 使用方法Marcel Dekker: 1994; less anti-Pharmaceutical Pelletization, edited by Ghebre-Sellassie; Marcel Dekker: 1989. Other excipients or carriers as described herein can be incorporated with the pharmaceutical compositions to aid in processing and forming multiparticulates. The resulting particles may themselves constitute a multi-microparticle device, or may be coated with various film-forming materials, such as enteric polymers, water-swellable, and water-soluble polymers. The multiparticulates can be further processed into capsules or granules. 4. Dry Delivery The pharmaceutical compositions provided herein can also be formulated to target specific tissues, receptors, or other body regions of the subject to be treated, including liposome-based, resealed red blood cells and antibody delivery systems. Examples include, but are not limited to, those disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,709,874; 5,759,542; 5,840,674; 5,9, 252; 5,972,366; 5,985,307; 6,004,534; 6,039,975 No. 6, 154, 673.doc-74-201136935, 6,048, 736; 6,060,082; 6, 〇71, 495; 6,120,751; 6,131,570; 6,139,865; 6,253,872; , No. 359; No. 6,274,552; No. 6,316,652; and No. 7,169,410. Instructions

在一實施例中,本文提供一種治療個體之增殖性疾病的 方法,該方法包含投與該個體治療有效量之4_(1(3_氟苯 曱基)-1//-弓丨唾-5-基胺基)_5_甲基吡咯并三氮 口井-6-基胺基甲酸(外嗎淋小基曱醋之鹽或其水合物或醫藥 學上可接受之溶劑合物。 在某些實施例中’本文所提供之鹽投與個體之量係在約 0.01至約1,_毫克/公斤、約〇」至約5〇〇毫克/公斤約〇」 至約250毫克/公斤或約0.1至約100毫克/公斤範圍内。 在某些實施例中’本文所提供之鹽投與個體之量係在約 0.01至約1,〇〇〇毫克/公斤/天、約〇」至約500毫克/公斤/天、 約〇·1至約250毫克/公斤/天或約〇」至約1〇〇毫克/公斤/天範 圍内。在某些實施例中,本文所提供之鹽投與個體之量為 約1、約2、約3、約4、約5、約6、約7、約8、約9、約 約 105 、約 12〇 、 約 180 、約 190 、 約 700 、約 750 、 1〇、約15、約2〇、約25、約30、約35、約40、約5〇、約 60、約 70、約 75、約 8〇、約 9〇、約1〇〇 約 130、約 140、約 15〇、約 16〇、約 m 約 200、約 300、約 400、約 500、約 600 約8〇〇、約900或約1,〇〇〇毫克/公斤/天。 本文所提供之鹽的投藥劑量亦可用除「毫克/公斤/天 154673.doc -75- 201136935 以外之單位表示。舉例而言’非經腸投藥劑量可用毫克/ 平方公尺'表示。熟習此項技術者將容易地獲悉如何根 據=體之身⑥或體重或兩者而將劑量自毫克/公斤/天換算 成笔克/平方公尺/天(參見www.fda.g〇v/cder/Cancer/ —.咖上㈣。舉例而言,65公斤人類之i毫克/公斤/ 天之劑量約等於38毫克/平方公尺/天。 在某些實施例中’本文所提供之鹽投與個體之量係在約 1至約1,500毫克/平方公尺/天、約1至約1,000毫克/平方公 尺/天、約10至約500毫克/平方公尺/天、約10至約300毫克/ 平方公尺/天或約20至約2〇〇毫克/平方公尺/天範圍内。在 某些實施例中,本文所提供之鹽投與個體之量為約1〇、 約 20、約 30、約 40、約 5〇、約 60、約 70、約 80、約 90、 10 0、約 110、約 12 〇、約 13 〇、約 1 3 4、約 14 0、約 1 5 0、 160、約 170、約 180、約 19〇、約 200、約 210、約 220、 230、約 240、約 250、約 260、約 270、約 280、約 290 或 300毫克/平方公尺/天。 在一實施例中’本文所提供之鹽係以單次劑量或分次劑 量每曰投與,其中總曰劑量在約1 mg至約2,000 mg、約10 mg至約 1,600 mg、約 1〇〇 mg至約 i,2〇〇 mg、約 200 mg至約 1,200 mg、約 200 mg 至約 1,100 mg、約 300 mg 至約 1,100 mg、約 300 mg至約 1,000 mg、約 300 mg至約 800 mg、約 320 mg至約 800 mg、約 320 mg至約 700 mg、約 325 mg至約 650 mg、約325 mg至約600 mg或約350 mg至約600 mg範圍 内。 154673.doc 76- 201136935 在另一實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係以單次劑量或分次 劑量每曰投與,其總曰劑量為至少200 mg、至少250 mg、 至少300 mg、至少320 mg、至少325 mg、至少350 mg或至 少 400 mg。 在又一實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係以單次劑量或分次 劑量(例如BID)每曰投與,其總曰劑量為約1〇 mg、約30 mg、約 65 mg、約 100 mg、約 200 mg、約 250 mg、約 300 mg、約 320 mg、約 400 mg、約 480 mg、約 500 mg、約 600 mg、約 660 mg、約 700 mg、約 800 mg、約 900 mg、約 1,000 mg、約 1,200 mg、約 1,400 mg或約 1,600 mg。 在某些實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係以單次劑量或分次 劑量每日投與,其總日劑量足以實現化合物之穩定狀態血 漿濃度為約0·5 μΜ至約40 μΜ、約1 μΜ至約30 μΜ、約5 μΜ至約25 μΜ或約10 μΜ至約20 μΜ ;在一實施例中,為 約 1 μΜ、約 2 μΜ、約 5 μΜ、約 1 0 μΜ、約 15 μΜ、約 30 μΜ、約40 μΜ或約50 μΜ。如本文中所使用,術語「穩定 狀態血漿濃度」為投與化合物一段時間後所達到之濃度。 達到穩定狀態後,式I化合物之企漿濃度之時間依賴曲線 上的峰及谷較小。 在某些實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係以單次劑量或分次 劑量投與,其總曰剖量足以貫現Cmax為約〇.1至約1〇〇 μΜ、約0.2至約50 μΜ、約〇·4至約40 μΜ、約0.5至約 μΜ、約5至約40 μΜ、約1〇至約40 、約〇.4至約4.5 μΜ 或約3.5至約6 μΜ ;在一實施例中’為約0.1 μΜ、0.2 154673.doc -77· 201136935 μΜ、約 0.3 μΜ、約 0.4 μΜ、約 0.5 μΜ、〇·6 μΜ、約 0.7 μΜ、0.8 μίν[、約 0.9 μΜ、約 1 μΜ、約 2 μΜ、約 3 μΜ、約 4 μΜ、約 5 μΜ、約 6 μΜ、7 μΜ、約 8 μΜ、9 μΜ、約 10 μΜ、約 15 μΜ、約 20 μΜ、約 30 μΜ、約 40 μΜ、約 50 μΜ。 在某些實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係以單次劑量或分次 劑量投與,其總曰劑量足以實現Cmax為約〇. 1至約50 pg/mL、約 0.2至約 40 pg/mL、約 2至約 20 pg/mL、約 1.5至 約 3.2 pg/mL或約 0.2至約 2_2 pg/mL。 在某些實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係以單次劑量或分次 劑量投與,其總曰劑量足以實現AUC為約60至約500、約 125 至約 500、約 125 至約 300 或 125 至約 200 pg.hr/mL。 在某些實施例_,本文所提供之鹽係以單次劑量或分次 劑量投與,其總日劑量足以實現AUC為約5至約1,000、約 125至約1,〇〇〇、約250至约500、約80至約11〇或約5至约65 μΜ-hr ° 視所治療之疾病及個體之狀況而定,本文所提供之鹽可 藉由經口、非經腸(例如肌肉内、腹膜内、靜脈内、civ、 腦池内注射或輸注、皮下注射或植入)、吸入、經鼻、經 陰道、經直腸、舌下或經表面(例如經皮或局部)投藥途徑 投與。本文所提供之鹽可單獨或與醫藥學上可接受之賦形 劑、載齊卜佐劑及媒劑一起調配成適於各投藥途徑之適合 之劑量單位。 本文所提供之鹽可以單次劑量形式傳遞,諸如單次快速 154673.doc 201136935 注射或口服錠劑或丸劑;或隨時間傳遞,諸如隨時間連續 輸注或隨時間分次快速給藥。 本文所提供之鹽可每曰投與一次(QD),或分成多個曰劑 量’諸如每曰兩次(BID)、每曰三次(TID)及每曰四次 (QID)。此外’投藥可能為連續的(亦即每天)或為間歇性 的。如本文所使用,術語「間歇」或「間歇性」意欲意謂 以定期或不定期間隔中止及開始。舉例而言,間歇投與本 文所提供之鹽為每週投藥1至0天,週期投藥(例如每日投 藥持續連續2至8週,接著為長達一週不投藥的休止期)或 隔日投藥。 在某些實施例中,本文所提供之鹽之投藥頻率在約每日 給藥至約每月給藥範圍内。在某些實施例中,本文所提供 之鹽之投藥為每天一次、每天兩次、每天三次、每天四 次、每隔一天一次、每週兩次、每週一次、每兩週一次、 每三週一次或每四週一次。在一實施例中,本文所提供之 ◎ 鹽係每天投與一次。在另一實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係 每天投與兩次。在又一實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係每天 投與三次。在另一實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係每天投與 四次。 在某些實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係每週投與。在某些 實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係在28天週期中之第i天、第8 天及第1 5天投與。在某些實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係在 21天週期中之第丨天、第8天及第15天投與。在某些實施例 中,本文所提供之鹽係在28天週期中之第2天、第9天及第 154673.doc -79- 201136935 16天投與。在某些實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係在以天週 期中之第2天、第9天及第16天投與。在某些實施例中,本 文所提供之鹽係在2S天週期中之第3天、第1〇天及第17天 投與。在某些實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係在21天週期中 之第3天、第10天及第17天投與。 在某些實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係每週投與兩次。在 某些實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係在21天週期中之第1 天、第2天、第8天、第9天、第is天及第丨6天投與。在某 些實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係在28天週期中之第1天、 第2天、第8天、第9天、第15天及第w天投與。在某些實 施例中,本文所提供之鹽係在21天週期中之第2天、第3 天、第9天、第10天、苐16天及第17天投與。在某些實施 例中’本文所^供之鹽係在28天週期中之第2天、第3天、 第9天、第1〇天、第16天及第17天投與。在某些實施例 中’本文所提供之鹽係在21天週期中之第4天、第5天、第 Π天、第12天、第18天及第19天投與。在某些實施例中, 本文所提供之鹽係在28天週期中之第4天、第5天、第11 天、第12天、第18天及第19天投與。 在某些實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係在21天週期中投與 7天。在某些實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係在28天週期中 投與7天。在某些實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係在28天週 期中每日投與持續三週,接著休止一週。在某些實施例 中’本文所提供之鹽係在28天週期中每日投與,不間斷地 持續四週。在某些實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係在2丨天週 154673.doc -80- 201136935 期中之第1天及第2天投與。 在某些實施例中’本文所提供之鹽係在21天週期中投與 7天。在某些實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係在28天週期中 投與7天。 在一 κ施例中’該方法包含根據選自以下之方案經口投 與本文所提供之鹽: a. 600毫克/天,持續21天; ΟIn one embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating a proliferative disorder in a subject, the method comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of 4_(1(3-fluorophenylindolyl)-1//- 丨 丨 -5-5 -ylamino)_5-methylpyrrolotriazine well-6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (exo-cold sulfonate or its hydrate or pharmaceutically acceptable solvate. In the examples, the amount of the salt provided herein is from about 0.01 to about 1, -mg/kg, about 〇 to about 5 mg/kg, to about 250 mg/kg or about 0.1. To a range of about 100 mg/kg. In certain embodiments, the amount of salt administered herein is from about 0.01 to about 1, 〇〇〇mg/kg/day, from about 〇 to about 500 mg. /kg/day, from about 1 to about 250 mg/kg/day or from about 〇〇 to about 1 mg/kg/day. In certain embodiments, the salt provided herein is administered to an individual The amount is about 1, about 2, about 3, about 4, about 5, about 6, about 7, about 8, about 9, about 105, about 12, about 180, about 190, about 700, about 750, 1 Oh, about 15, 2〇, about 25, about 30, about 35, about 40, about 5, about 60, about 70, about 75, about 8, about 9, about 1, about 130, about 140, about 15, About 16 〇, about m about 200, about 300, about 400, about 500, about 600, about 8 〇〇, about 900 or about 1, 〇〇〇mg/kg/day. The dosage of the salt provided herein can also be used. Except for the unit of "mg/kg/day 154673.doc -75- 201136935. For example, 'parenteral dosage can be expressed in milligrams per square meter'. Those skilled in the art will be easily informed how to The body weight 6 or body weight or both converts the dose from mg/kg/day to peng/m2/day (see www.fda.g〇v/cder/Cancer/.. coffee (4). For example The dose of 65 kg human i mg / kg / day is approximately equal to 38 mg / m ^ 2 / day. In certain embodiments, the amount of salt administered to the individual is from about 1 to about 1,500 mg / Square meters / day, about 1 to about 1,000 mg / m ^ 2 / day, about 10 to about 500 mg / m ^ 2 / day, about 10 to about 300 mg / m ^ 2 / day or about 20 to In the range of about 2 mg/m 2 /day, in certain embodiments, the amount of salt provided herein is about 1 〇, about 20, about 30, about 40, about 5 〇, about 60, about 70, about 80, about 90, 10 0, about 110, about 12 〇, about 13 〇, about 134, about 14 0, about 1,500, 160, about 170, about 180, about 19 〇 About 200, about 210, about 220, 230, about 240, about 250, about 260, about 270, about 280, about 290 or 300 mg/m2/day. In one embodiment, the salts provided herein are administered in a single dose or in divided doses per dose, wherein the total dose is from about 1 mg to about 2,000 mg, from about 10 mg to about 1,600 mg, about 1 From mg to about i, 2 mg, from about 200 mg to about 1,200 mg, from about 200 mg to about 1,100 mg, from about 300 mg to about 1,100 mg, from about 300 mg to about 1,000 mg, from about 300 mg to From about 800 mg, from about 320 mg to about 800 mg, from about 320 mg to about 700 mg, from about 325 mg to about 650 mg, from about 325 mg to about 600 mg, or from about 350 mg to about 600 mg. 154673.doc 76- 201136935 In another embodiment, the salts provided herein are administered in a single dose or in divided doses per ounce having a total sputum dose of at least 200 mg, at least 250 mg, at least 300 mg, at least 320 mg, at least 325 mg, at least 350 mg, or at least 400 mg. In yet another embodiment, the salts provided herein are administered in a single dose or in divided doses (eg, BID) per ounce having a total sputum dose of about 1 mg, about 30 mg, about 65 mg, about 100. Mg, about 200 mg, about 250 mg, about 300 mg, about 320 mg, about 400 mg, about 480 mg, about 500 mg, about 600 mg, about 660 mg, about 700 mg, about 800 mg, about 900 mg, About 1,000 mg, about 1,200 mg, about 1,400 mg, or about 1,600 mg. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered daily in a single dose or in divided doses, the total daily dose of which is sufficient to achieve a steady state plasma concentration of the compound of from about 0.5 μM to about 40 μM. 1 μΜ to about 30 μΜ, about 5 μΜ to about 25 μΜ or about 10 μΜ to about 20 μΜ; in one embodiment, about 1 μΜ, about 2 μΜ, about 5 μΜ, about 10 μΜ, about 15 μΜ , about 30 μΜ, about 40 μΜ or about 50 μΜ. As used herein, the term "steady state plasma concentration" is the concentration achieved after administration of a compound for a period of time. Upon reaching a steady state, the peaks and valleys on the time-dependent curve of the slurry concentration of the compound of formula I are small. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered in a single dose or in divided doses, the total amount of which is sufficient to achieve a Cmax of from about 0.1 to about 1 μμ, from about 0.2 to about 50. μΜ, about 4 to about 40 μΜ, about 0.5 to about μΜ, about 5 to about 40 μΜ, about 1 to about 40, about 0.4 to about 4.5 μΜ, or about 3.5 to about 6 μΜ; In the example, 'about 0.1 μΜ, 0.2 154673.doc -77·201136935 μΜ, about 0.3 μΜ, about 0.4 μΜ, about 0.5 μΜ, 〇·6 μΜ, about 0.7 μΜ, 0.8 μίν [, about 0.9 μΜ, about 1 μΜ , about 2 μΜ, about 3 μΜ, about 4 μΜ, about 5 μΜ, about 6 μΜ, 7 μΜ, about 8 μΜ, 9 μΜ, about 10 μΜ, about 15 μΜ, about 20 μΜ, about 30 μΜ, about 40 μΜ , about 50 μΜ. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered in a single dose or in divided doses, the total dose of which is sufficient to achieve a Cmax of from about 0.1 to about 50 pg/mL, from about 0.2 to about 40 pg/ mL, from about 2 to about 20 pg/mL, from about 1.5 to about 3.2 pg/mL or from about 0.2 to about 2-2 pg/mL. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered in a single dose or in divided doses, the total dose of which is sufficient to achieve an AUC of from about 60 to about 500, from about 125 to about 500, from about 125 to about 300, or 125 to about 200 pg.hr/mL. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered in a single dose or in divided doses, the total daily dose of which is sufficient to achieve an AUC of from about 5 to about 1,000, from about 125 to about 1, 〇〇〇, From about 250 to about 500, from about 80 to about 11 or about 5 to about 65 μΜ-hr ° depending on the condition being treated and the condition of the individual, the salts provided herein may be by oral or parenteral (e.g., Intramuscular, intraperitoneal, intravenous, civ, intracisternal injection or infusion, subcutaneous injection or implantation), inhalation, nasal, vaginal, rectal, sublingual or transdermal (eg transdermal or topical) administration versus. The salts provided herein can be formulated, either alone or in combination with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, adjuvants, and vehicles, in suitable dosage units suitable for the respective routes of administration. The salts provided herein can be delivered in a single dosage form, such as a single bolus 154673.doc 201136935 injection or oral lozenge or pill; or delivered over time, such as continuous infusion over time or fractional administration over time. The salts provided herein can be administered once per dose (QD), or divided into multiple doses such as twice per dose (BID), three times per trip (TID), and four times per minute (QID). In addition, the administration may be continuous (i.e., daily) or intermittent. As used herein, the term "intermittent" or "intermittent" is intended to mean terminating and beginning at regular or irregular intervals. For example, intermittent administration of the salts provided herein is for 1 to 0 days of weekly dosing, with periodic dosing (e.g., daily dosing for 2 to 8 weeks, followed by up to one week of non-dosing) or every other day. In certain embodiments, the frequency of administration of the salts provided herein ranges from about daily administration to about monthly administration. In certain embodiments, the administration of the salt provided herein is once daily, twice daily, three times daily, four times daily, once every other day, twice a week, once a week, once every two weeks, every three times. Once a week or once every four weeks. In one embodiment, the salt system provided herein is administered once a day. In another embodiment, the salts provided herein are administered twice daily. In yet another embodiment, the salts provided herein are administered three times a day. In another embodiment, the salts provided herein are administered four times a day. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered weekly. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered on days ith, eighth, and fifteenth of a 28 day period. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered on days, 8 and 15 of the 21 day cycle. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered on days 2, 9 and 154673.doc -79 - 201136935 16 days in a 28 day cycle. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered on days 2, 9, and 16 of the day of the week. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered on days 3, 1 and 17 of the 2S day cycle. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered on days 3, 10, and 17 of the 21 day cycle. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered twice a week. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered on Day 1, Day 2, Day 8, Day 9, Day is, and Day 6 of the 21 day cycle. In some embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 9, and w of the 28 day cycle. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered on days 2, 3, 9, 10, 16 and 17 of the 21 day cycle. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered on days 2, 3, 9, 9, 1 and 16 of the 28 day cycle. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered on Days 4, 5, Days, 12, 18, and 19 of the 21 day cycle. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered on days 4, 5, 11, 12, 18, and 19 of the 28 day cycle. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered for 7 days in a 21 day cycle. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered for 7 days in a 28 day cycle. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered daily for a period of three weeks in a 28 day period, followed by a week of rest. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered daily over a 28 day period and continue for four weeks without interruption. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered on days 1 and 2 of the 2nd day of the week 154673.doc-80-201136935. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered for 7 days in a 21 day cycle. In certain embodiments, the salts provided herein are administered for 7 days in a 28 day cycle. In a κ embodiment, the method comprises orally administering the salt provided herein according to a protocol selected from the group consisting of: a. 600 mg/day for 21 days;

b. 600毫克/天,持續28天; C· 400毫克7天’持續21天;及 d. 4〇至300毫克/平方公尺/天。 在另一實施例中,該方法包含根據選自以下之方案投與 本文所提供之鹽: a. 足以貫現Cmax為約5至約4〇 μ]ν^劑量; b. 足以貫現Cmax為約10至約4〇 的劑量; c•足以實現Cmax為約2至約2〇 μ§/ηι[的劑量; •足以實現Cmax為約3.5至約6 μΜ的劑量; e. 足以實現Cmax為約(Μ至約4.5 μΜ的劑量; •足以實現Cmax為約1.5至約3.2 pg/mL的劑量;及 g足以實現Cmax為約0.2至約2.2 pg/mL的劑量。 在又—實施例中,該方法包含根據選自以下之方案靜脈 内投與本文所提供之鹽: 足以實現AUC為约60至約500 pg.hr/mL的劑量, 足以實現AUC為約125至約500 pg.hr/mL的劑重, 足以實現AUC為約12 5至約3 00 pg.hr/mL的劑量, 154673.doc -81· 201136935 d. 足以實現AUC為約125至約200 pg.hr/mL的劑量; e. 足以實現AUC為約125至約1,000 pM.hr的劑量; f. 足以實現AUC為約250至約500 μΜ-hr的劑量; g. 足以實現AUC為約4至約35 pg.hr/mL的劑量;及 h. 足以實現AUC為約40至約55 pg.hr/mL的劑量。 在又一實施例中,該方法包含根據選自以下之方案投與 本文所提供之鹽: a. 足以實現Cmax為約5至約40 μΜ的劑量; b. 足以實現Cmax為約10至約40 μΜ的劑量; c. 足以實現Cmax為約2至約20 pg/mL的劑量; d. 足以實現Cmax為約3.5至約6 μΜ的劑量; e. 足以實現Cmax為約0.4至約4.5 μΜ的劑量; f. 足以實現Cmax為約1.5至約3.2 gg/mL的劑量;及 g. 足以實現Cmax為約0.2至約2.2 pg/mL的劑量。 在又一實施例中,該方法包含根據選自以下之方案靜脈 内投與本文所提供之式I化合物之鹽: a. 足以實現AUC為約60至約500 pg.hr/mL的劑量; b. 足以實現AUC為約125至約500 pg.hr/mL的劑量; c. 足以實現AUC為約125至約300 pg.hr/mL的劑量; d. 足以實現AUC為約125至約200 pg.hr/mL的劑量; e. 足以實現AUC為約125至約1,000 μΜ.hr的劑量; f. 足以實現AUC為約250至約500 μΜ·1ιι·的劑量; g. 足以實現AUC為約4至約35 pg.hr/mL的劑量;及 h. 足以實現AUC為約40至約55 pg.hr/mL的劑量。 154673.doc -82- 201136935 在某些實施例中,個體為哺乳動物。在某些實施例中 哺乳動物為人類。 在一實施例中,增殖性疾 增殖性疾病為實體腫瘤。在 期實體腫瘤。在某些實施例 病為腫瘤。在另一實施例中, 某些實施例中,實體腫瘤為晚 中,實體腫瘤為轉移性實體腫 瘤。在又一實施例中,增殖性疾病為癌症。在又一實施例 中,增殖性疾病為晚期癌症《在某些實施例中,實體腫瘤 為轉移性癌症。b. 600 mg/day for 28 days; C·400 mg for 7 days' for 21 days; and d. 4 to 300 mg/m2/day. In another embodiment, the method comprises administering a salt provided herein according to a protocol selected from the group consisting of: a. sufficient to achieve a Cmax of from about 5 to about 4 μμv]; b. sufficient to achieve a Cmax of a dose of from about 10 to about 4 Torr; c• a dose sufficient to achieve a Cmax of from about 2 to about 2 〇μ§/ηι; • a dose sufficient to achieve a Cmax of from about 3.5 to about 6 μΜ; e. sufficient to achieve a Cmax of about (Μ to a dose of about 4.5 μΜ; • a dose sufficient to achieve a Cmax of from about 1.5 to about 3.2 pg/mL; and g sufficient to achieve a dose having a Cmax of from about 0.2 to about 2.2 pg/mL. In yet another embodiment, The method comprises intravenously administering a salt provided herein according to a regimen selected from the group consisting of a dose sufficient to achieve an AUC of from about 60 to about 500 pg.hr/mL, sufficient to achieve an AUC of from about 125 to about 500 pg.hr/mL. The dose is sufficient to achieve a dose having an AUC of from about 12 5 to about 300 pg.hr/mL, 154673.doc -81·201136935 d. sufficient to achieve an AUC of from about 125 to about 200 pg.hr/mL; e. A dose sufficient to achieve an AUC of from about 125 to about 1,000 pM.hr; f. a dose sufficient to achieve an AUC of from about 250 to about 500 μΜ-hr; g. sufficient to achieve an AUC of from about 4 to about 35 pg.hr/mL Dosage; and h. sufficient to achieve a dose having an AUC of from about 40 to about 55 pg.hr/mL. In yet another embodiment, the method comprises administering a salt provided herein according to a protocol selected from the group consisting of: a. A dose having a Cmax of from about 5 to about 40 μΜ is achieved; b. a dose sufficient to achieve a Cmax of from about 10 to about 40 μΜ; c. a dose sufficient to achieve a Cmax of from about 2 to about 20 pg/mL; d. sufficient to achieve a Cmax of a dose of from about 3.5 to about 6 μΜ; e. a dose sufficient to achieve a Cmax of from about 0.4 to about 4.5 μΜ; f. a dose sufficient to achieve a Cmax of from about 1.5 to about 3.2 gg/mL; and g. sufficient to achieve a Cmax of about 0.2 To a dose of about 2.2 pg/mL. In yet another embodiment, the method comprises intravenously administering a salt of a compound of formula I provided herein according to a protocol selected from the group consisting of: a. sufficient to achieve an AUC of from about 60 to about 500 a dose of pg.hr/mL; b. a dose sufficient to achieve an AUC of from about 125 to about 500 pg.hr/mL; c. a dose sufficient to achieve an AUC of from about 125 to about 300 pg.hr/mL; d. sufficient to achieve AUC is a dose of from about 125 to about 200 pg.hr/mL; e. a dose sufficient to achieve an AUC of from about 125 to about 1,000 μΜ.hr; f. sufficient to achieve an AUC of from about 250 to about 500 a dose of μΜ·1ιι·; g. a dose sufficient to achieve an AUC of from about 4 to about 35 pg.hr/mL; and h. a dose sufficient to achieve an AUC of from about 40 to about 55 pg.hr/mL. 154673.doc -82- 201136935 In certain embodiments, the individual is a mammal. In certain embodiments the mammal is a human. In one embodiment, the proliferative disease is a solid tumor. In the real tumor. In certain embodiments, the disease is a tumor. In another embodiment, in certain embodiments, the solid tumor is late and the solid tumor is a metastatic solid tumor. In yet another embodiment, the proliferative disorder is cancer. In yet another embodiment, the proliferative disorder is advanced cancer. In certain embodiments, the solid tumor is a metastatic cancer.

在某些實施例中,腫瘤過度表現HEiu蛋白質。在某些 實施例中,腫瘤過度表現HER2蛋白質。 在某些實施例中,可用本文所提供之方法治療的癌症包 括但不限於:(1)白血病,包括但不限於急性白血病、急性 淋巴細胞性白血病、急性骨髓細胞性白血病,諸如骨趙母 細胞性白血病、前趙細胞性白血病、骨髓單核細胞性白血 病、單核細胞性白血病、紅血球性白企病及骨髓發育不良 症候群或其症狀(諸如貧企、血小板減少症、嗜中性球減 少症、兩種血球減少症(bicytopenia)或全血球減少症)、難 治癒性貧血(RA)、伴隨環狀鐵粒幼紅細胞之ra(raRS)、 伴隨過量胚細胞之RA(RAEB)、轉化型RAEB(RAEB-T)、 白血病前期及慢性骨趙單核細胞性白血病(CMML) ; (2)慢 性白jk病,包括但不限於慢性骨趙細胞(粒細胞)性白血 病、慢性淋巴細胞性白血病及毛細胞白血病;(3 )真性紅細 胞增多症;(4)淋巴瘤,包括但不限於霍奇金氏病 (Hodgkin’s disease)及非霍奇金氏病(non_H〇dgkin,s 154673.doc •83· 201136935 disease) ; (5)多發性骨髓瘤,包括但不限於和緩性多發性 骨髓瘤、非分泌性骨髓瘤、骨硬化性骨髓瘤、漿細胞白血 病、孤立性漿細胞瘤及骨髓外漿細胞瘤;(6)瓦爾登斯特倫 氏巨球蛋白血症(Waldenstr6m's macroglobulinemia) ; (7)章 義未明之單株球蛋白症;(8)良性單株球蛋白症;(9)重鏈 病’·(ίο)骨及結締組織肉瘤,包括但不限於骨肉瘤(bone sarcoma)、骨肉瘤(osteosarcoma)、軟骨肉瘤、尤因氏肉瘤 (Ewing’s sarcoma)、惡性巨細胞瘤、骨纖維肉瘤、脊索 瘤、骨膜肉瘤、軟組織肉瘤、血管肉瘤(angi〇sarc〇ma/ hemangi〇sarcoma)、纖維肉瘤、卡波西氏肉瘤(Kap〇si,s sarcoma)、平滑肌肉瘤、脂肉瘤、淋巴管肉瘤、轉移性 癌、神經鞘瘤、橫紋肌肉瘤及滑膜肉瘤;(11)腦腫瘤,包 括但不限於神經膠質瘤、神經膠質母細胞瘤、多形性神經 膠質母細胞瘤、星形細胞瘤、腦幹神經膠質瘤、室管膜 瘤、少枝膠質瘤、非神經膠質腫瘤、聽神經瘤、顧咽管 瘤、髓母細胞瘤、腦膜瘤、松果體瘤、松果體母細胞瘤及 原發性腦淋巴瘤;⑽乳癌,包括但不限於腺癌、小葉(小 細胞)癌、管内癌、髓質乳癌、黏液乳癌、管狀乳癌、乳 頭狀乳癌、原發性癌、佩吉特氏病(paget,s 土⑽㈣及發炎 性乳癌’(13)腎上腺癌,包括但不限於嗜鉻細胞瘤及腎上 腺皮質腺癌,(14)甲狀腺癌,包括但不限於乳頭狀戋毛囊 狀甲狀腺癌、髓質甲狀腺癌及多形性曱狀腺癌;〇5)騰臟 癌’包括但不限於胰島素瘤、胃泌素瘤、升血糖素瘤、 臀瘤(vip〇ma)、生長抑素分泌腫瘤及類癌瘤或騰島細胞 154673.doc -84 - 201136935 瘤;(16)垂體癌’包括但限於庫欣氏病(Cushing,s disease)、促乳素分泌腫瘤、肢端肥大症及尿崩症(diabetes insipius) ; (17)眼癌’包括但不限於眼部黑素瘤,諸如虹 膜黑素瘤、脈絡膜黑素瘤及睫狀體黑素瘤,及視網膜母細 胞瘤’(18)陰道癌’包括但不限於鱗狀細胞癌、腺癌及黑 素瘤;(19)陰門癌,包括但不限於鱗狀細胞癌、黑素瘤、 腺癌、基底細胞癌、肉瘤及佩吉特氏病;(2〇)子宮頸癌, 包括但不限於鱗狀細胞癌及腺癌;(21)子宮癌,包括但不 限於子宮内膜癌及子宮肉瘤;(22)卵巢癌,包括但不限於 卵巢上皮癌、界線腫瘤、生殖細胞腫瘤及基質腫瘤;(23) 食道癌,包括但不限於鱗狀癌症、腺癌、腺樣囊性癌、黏 液表皮樣癌、腺鱗癌、肉瘤、黑素瘤、漿細胞瘤、疣狀癌 及燕麥細胞(小細胞)癌;(24)胃癌’包括但不限於腺癌、 真菌樣生長(息肉狀)、潰爛、淺表擴展、擴散性擴展、惡 性淋巴瘤、脂肉瘤、纖維肉瘤及癌肉瘤;(25)結腸癌; (26)直腸癌;(27)肝癌,包括但不限於肝細胞癌及肝母細 胞瘤;(28)膽囊癌,包括但不限於腺癌;(29)膽管癌,包 括但不限於乳頭狀、結節性及擴散性;(3〇)肺癌,包括但 不限於非小細胞肺癌、鱗狀細胞癌(表皮樣癌)、腺癌、大 細胞癌及小細胞肺癌;(3 1)睾丸癌’包括但不限於胚細胞 瘤、精原細胞瘤、多形性經典(典型)精細胞非精原細胞 瘤、胚胎癌、畸胎瘤及絨膜癌(卵黃囊腫瘤);(32)前列腺 癌’包括但不限於腺癌、平滑肌肉瘤及橫紋肌肉瘤;(33) 陰莖癌;(34) 口腔癌’包括但不限於鱗狀細胞癌;(35)基 154673.doc -85- 201136935 底細胞癌;(36)唾液腺癌,包括但不限於腺癌、黏液表皮 樣癌及腺樣囊性癌;(3 7)咽癌,包括但不限於鱗狀細胞癌 及疣樣癌;(38)皮膚癌,包括但不限於基底細胞癌、鱗狀 細胞癌及黑素瘤、淺表擴展黑素瘤、結節性黑素瘤、雀斑 性惡性黑素瘤及肢端色斑性黑素瘤;(39)腎癌,包括但不 限於腎細胞癌、腺癌、腎上腺樣瘤、纖維肉瘤及轉移細胞 癌(腎盂及/或輸尿管);(40)韋爾姆斯氏瘤(Wilms,tum〇r); (41)膀胱癌,包括但不限於轉移細胞癌、鱗狀細胞癌、腺 癌及癌肉瘤;及其他癌症,包括而不限於黏液肉瘤、骨原 性肉瘤、内皮肉瘤、淋巴管-内皮肉瘤、間皮瘤、滑膜 瘤、血管母細胞瘤、上皮癌、囊腺癌、支氣管癌、汗腺 癌、皮舳腺癌、乳頭狀癌及乳頭狀腺癌(參見Fishman等 人,1985,胸第 2 版,j B Uppinc〇tt c〇,In certain embodiments, the tumor overexpresses the HEiu protein. In certain embodiments, the tumor overexpresses the HER2 protein. In certain embodiments, cancers that can be treated by the methods provided herein include, but are not limited to: (1) leukemia, including but not limited to acute leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, such as bone mother cells. Leukemia, pre-Zhao cell leukemia, bone marrow monocytic leukemia, monocytic leukemia, erythrocytic white disease and myelodysplastic syndrome or its symptoms (such as poor, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia) , two kinds of hematocytopenia (bicytopenia) or whole blood cell reduction), refractory anemia (RA), ra (raRS) with ring-shaped iron granulocytes, RA (RAEB) with excess blasts, transformed RAEB (RAEB-T), pre-leukemia and chronic bone marrow leukemia (CMML); (2) chronic white jk disease, including but not limited to chronic bone marrow (granulocyte) leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia and Hairy cell leukemia; (3) polycythemia vera; (4) lymphoma, including but not limited to Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's disease (non _H〇dgkin, s 154673.doc •83·201136935 disease); (5) multiple myeloma, including but not limited to palliative multiple myeloma, non-secretory myeloma, osteosclerosing myeloma, plasma cell leukemia, Solitary plasmacytoma and extramedullary plasmacytoma; (6) Waldenstr6m's macroglobulinemia; (7) Unspecified monoclonal globulin; (8) Benign individual ball Proteinosis; (9) Heavy chain disease '·(ίο) bone and connective tissue sarcoma, including but not limited to bone sarcoma, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, malignant Giant cell tumor, osteofibrosarcoma, chordoma, periosteal sarcoma, soft tissue sarcoma, angiosarcoma (angi〇sarc〇ma/hemangi〇sarcoma), fibrosarcoma, Kapos〇's sarcoma (Kap〇si, s sarcoma), leiomyosarcoma , liposarcoma, lymphangiosarcoma, metastatic carcinoma, schwannomas, rhabdomyosarcoma and synovial sarcoma; (11) brain tumors, including but not limited to glioma, glioblastoma, polymorphic glia Cell tumor, astrocytoma, brain stem glioma, ependymoma, oligodendroglioma, non-glial tumor, acoustic neuroma, pharyngeal tumor, medulloblastoma, meningioma, pineal tumor, Pineal mesoma cell line and primary brain lymphoma; (10) breast cancer, including but not limited to adenocarcinoma, lobular (small cell) cancer, intraductal cancer, medullary breast cancer, mucinous breast cancer, tubular breast cancer, papillary breast cancer, primary Sexual cancer, Paget's disease (paget, s soil (10) (four) and inflammatory breast cancer' (13) adrenal cancer, including but not limited to pheochromocytoma and adrenal cortical adenocarcinoma, (14) thyroid cancer, including but not limited to nipples Buccal thyroid carcinoma, medullary thyroid cancer and pleomorphic squamous adenocarcinoma; 〇5) sputum cancer 'including but not limited to insulinoma, gastrinoma, glucagonoma, gluteal tumor (vip〇ma ), somatostatin secreted tumors and carcinoid tumors or Tengdao cells 154673.doc -84 - 201136935 tumor; (16) pituitary cancer 'including but limited to Cushing, s disease, prolactin secreting tumor, Acromegaly and diabetes insipius; (17) eyes 'including but not limited to ocular melanoma, such as iris melanoma, choroidal melanoma and ciliary body melanoma, and retinoblastoma' (18) vaginal cancer' including but not limited to squamous cell carcinoma, Adenocarcinoma and melanoma; (19) squamous cell carcinoma, including but not limited to squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma, adenocarcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, sarcoma, and Paget's disease; (2) cervical cancer, including However, it is not limited to squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma; (21) uterine cancer, including but not limited to endometrial cancer and uterine sarcoma; (22) ovarian cancer, including but not limited to ovarian epithelial cancer, borderline tumor, germ cell tumor and Matrix tumors; (23) Esophageal cancer, including but not limited to squamous cancer, adenocarcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, mucoepidermoid carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, sarcoma, melanoma, plasmacytoma, sickle cancer, and oats Cell (small cell) cancer; (24) gastric cancer 'including but not limited to adenocarcinoma, fungal-like growth (polypoid), ulceration, superficial expansion, diffuse spread, malignant lymphoma, liposarcoma, fibrosarcoma, and carcinosarcoma; (25) colon cancer; (26) rectal cancer; (27) liver cancer, But not limited to hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatoblastoma; (28) gallbladder cancer, including but not limited to adenocarcinoma; (29) cholangiocarcinoma, including but not limited to papillary, nodular and diffuse; (3) lung cancer , including but not limited to, non-small cell lung cancer, squamous cell carcinoma (epidermal carcinoma), adenocarcinoma, large cell carcinoma, and small cell lung cancer; (3 1) testicular cancer including but not limited to blastoma, seminoma , polymorphic classic (typical) sperm cell non-seminoma, embryonic carcinoma, teratoma and choriocarcinoma (yolk sac tumor); (32) prostate cancer 'including but not limited to adenocarcinoma, leiomyosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma (33) penile cancer; (34) oral cancer 'including but not limited to squamous cell carcinoma; (35) 154673.doc -85-201136935 basal cell carcinoma; (36) salivary adenocarcinoma, including but not limited to adenocarcinoma, Mucinous epidermoid carcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma; (37) pharyngeal cancer, including but not limited to squamous cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma; (38) skin cancer, including but not limited to basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and Melanoma, superficial expansion of melanoma, nodular melanoma, freckle malignancy Neoplasia and acral pigmented melanoma; (39) renal cancer, including but not limited to renal cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, adrenal adenoma, fibrosarcoma, and metastatic cell carcinoma (pyroid and/or ureter); (40) Wilms' tumor (Wilms, tum〇r); (41) Bladder cancer, including but not limited to metastatic cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and carcinosarcoma; and other cancers, including but not limited to mucinous sarcoma, Osteogenic sarcoma, endothelial sarcoma, lymphatic-endothelial sarcoma, mesothelioma, synovial tumor, hemangioblastoma, epithelial cancer, cystadenocarcinoma, bronchial carcinoma, sweat gland cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, papillary carcinoma and nipple Adenocarcinoma (see Fishman et al., 1985, Chronicle 2nd edition, j B Uppinc〇tt c〇,

Phiiadelphia 及 Murphy 等人,1997,/”恤顧^Phiiadelphia and Murphy et al., 1997, /"

Complete Book of Cancer Diagnosis, Treatment, andComplete Book of Cancer Diagnosis, Treatment, and

Recovery, Viking Penguin, Penguin Books U.S.A., Inc., United States of America) 〇 在某些實施例中,可用本文所提供之方法治療的癌症包 括但不限於膀胱癌、乳癌、子宮頸癌、結腸癌(例如結腸 直腸癌)、子宮内膜癌、食道癌、胃癌、神經膠質瘤(例如 神經膠質母細胞瘤)' 頭頸癌、肝癌、肺癌(例如小細胞肺 癌及非小細胞肺癌)、黑素瘤、骨髓瘤、神經母細胞瘤、 卵巢癌、胰臟癌、前列腺癌、腎癌、肉瘤(例如骨肉瘤)、 皮膚癌(例如鱗狀細胞癌)、胃癌、睾丸癌、甲狀腺痒及子 154673.doc -86 * 201136935 宮癌。 在某些實施例中,可用本文所提供之方法治療的癌症包 括但不限於膀胱癌、乳癌、子宮頸癌、結腸癌(例如結腸 直腸癌)、子宮内膜癌、胃癌、神經膠質瘤(例如神經膠質 . 母細胞瘤)、頭頸癌、肝癌、非小細胞肺癌、印巢癌、騰 臟癌及前列腺癌。 在某些實施例中,癌症為非小細胞肺癌。在某些實施例 中’癌症為過度表現HER1蛋白質之非小細胞肺癌。在某 〇 些實施例中,癌症為過度表現HER2蛋白質之非小細胞肺 癌。在某些實施例中,癌症為過度表現HER1及HER2蛋白 質之非小細胞肺癌。在某些實施例中’癌症為轉移性非小 細胞肺癌。在某些實施例中,癌症為過度表現HER1蛋白 質之轉移性非小細胞肺癌。在某些實施例中,癌症為過度 表現HER2蛋白質之轉移性非小細胞肺癌。在某些實施例 中,癌症為過度表現HER1及HER2蛋白質之轉移性非小細 /、 胞肺癌。 ❹ 在某些實施例中,癌症為乳癌。在某些實施例中,癌症 為過度表現HER1蛋白質之乳癌。在某些實施例中癌 .為過度表現HER2蛋白質之乳癌。在某些實施例中,癌症 ,為過度表現HERUHER2蛋白質之乳癌。在某些實施例 中,癌症為轉移性乳癌。在某些實施例中,癌症為過度表 現HER1蛋白質之轉移性乳癌。在某些實施例中,癌症為 a度表現HER2蛋白質之轉移性乳癌。在某些實施例中, 癌症為過度表現HER1及舰2蛋白質之轉移性乳癌。 154673.doc -87· 201136935 在某些實施例中,癌症為頭頸癌。在某些實施例中,癌 症為肺癌。在某些實施例中,癌症為肺腺癌。在某些實施 例中’癌症為食道癌或上胃腸道癌。 在某些實施例中’欲用本文所提供之方法之—治療的個 體尚未用抗癌療法㈣。在某些實施例中,用本文所提供 之方法之一治療的個體已經用抗癌療法治療。 /、 雖然一些疾病或病症在某些年齡組中更常見,但本文所 提供之方法涵蓋治療個體而不論患者之年齡。本文進一步 提供-種治療已進行手術以f試治療有爭議之疾病或餘 之個體以及尚未進行手術之個體的方法。由於患有癌症之 個體具有異種臨床表現及不同的臨床結果,因此給予特定 個體的治療可視其預後而變化。 在本文所提供之各實施例令,該方法可進一步包含確定 腫瘤細胞上之HER1蛋白質之表現含量的診斷步驟。在一 實施例中,診斷步驟在投與本文所提供之式〗化合物之鹽 之前進行。若個體患有過度表現1^旧之腫瘤,則投與本 文所提供n另-實施财,診斷步驟在治療期間進 行。 在某些實施例中,本文中所提供之各方法可獨立地進一 步包含投與第二治療劑之步驟。在—實施例中,該第二治 療劑為抗癌劑。在一實施例中,抗癌劑為抗代謝物,包括 但不限於阿糖胞苷(亦稱為胞嘧啶阿拉伯糖苷或Ara_c)、氟 達拉濱(fludarabine) 、5_氟尿嘧啶、吉西他濱 (gemcitabine)、HDAC(高劑量阿糖胞苷)、6_巯基嘌呤、甲 154673.doc -88- 201136935 胺嗓吟及培美曲塞(pemetrexed)。在另一實施例中,抗癖 劑為抗微管劑,包括但不限於長春花生物鹼(例如長春驗 (vinblastine)、長春新驗(vincristine)及長春瑞濱 (vinorelbine))及紫杉烧(例如太平洋紫杉醇、白蛋白結合太 平洋紫杉醇(ABRAXANE®)及多烯紫杉酵)。在又一實施例 中,抗癌劑為烷基化劑,包括但不限於白消安 (busulfan)、卡莫司汀(carmustine)、苯丁酸氮芥、環碟酿 胺、氟達拉濱、異環填醢胺、氮界、美法余(melphalan)及 〇 亞硝基脲(例如雙氣乙基亞硝基脲、羥基脲、卡莫司汀 (carmustine)及洛莫司汀(lomustine))。在又一實施例中, 抗癌劑為翻劑,包括但不限於卡銘(carboplatin)、CI- 973、順翻(cisplatin)、奥沙利链(oxaliplatin)及撒塔I白 (satraplatin)(JM-216)。在又一實施例中,抗癌劑為蒽環黴 素,包括但不限於阿黴素(adriamycin)、道諾黴素 (daunorubicin)及小紅莓(doxrubicin)。在又一實施例中, ^ 抗癌劑為抗腫瘤抗生素,包括但不限於阿黴素、博萊黴素 ❹ (bleomycin)、道諾黴素(daunomycin)(亦稱為柔紅黴素 (daunorubicin))、小紅莓、伊達比星(idarubicin)及絲裂黴 .素。在又一實施例中,抗癌劑為拓撲異構酶抑制劑,包括 但不限於喜樹驗(camptothecins)、依託泊苦(etoposide)、 伊立替康(irinotecan)及拓朴替康(topotecan)。在又一實施 例中,抗癌劑為激酶抑制劑,包括但不限於埃羅替尼 (erlotinib)及伊馬替尼(imatinib)。在又一實施例中,抗癌 劑為核苷,包括但不限於吉西他濱。在又一實施例中,抗 154673.doc •89· 201136935 癌劑係選自由酶(天冬醯胺酶)、激素(他莫昔芬 (tamoxifen)、亮丙瑞林(leuprolide)、氟他胺及甲地孕酮 (megestrol))、經基脲、干擾素及奥利默森(oblimersen)組 成之群。在另一實施例中,抗癌劑為單株抗體,包括但不 限於貝伐單抗(bevacizumab)及西妥昔單抗(cetuximab)。關 於最新癌症療法之更全面論述,參見 http://www.nci.nih.gov/ ; FDA批准之腫瘤學藥物之清單可 見於 http://www.fda.gov/cder/cancer/druglistframe.htm,及 The Merck Manual,Seventeenth版 1999,各文獻之全部内 谷係以引用的方式併入本文中。 瀠法之投藥途徑無 在另一 根據此 而第二 經皮、 經由吸 本文所提供之鹽的投藥途徑與第 關。在一實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係經口投與 實施例中,本文所提供之鹽係靜脈内投與。因而 等實施例,本文所提供之鹽係經口或靜脈内投與 療法可經口、非經腸、腹膜内、靜脈内、動脈内 舌下、肌肉内、經直腸、經頰、鼻内、經脂質體 入、經陰道、眼内、經由導管或支架局部傳遞、皮下、月匕 肪内、關節内、㈣或以緩釋劑型投與。在—實施例中,曰 ^所提供之鹽及第二療法係藉由相同投藥模式(經 ^ , 本文所棱供之鹽係藉由 種投樂模式投與,例如經口,而第二 由另一投犖槿彳 樂d (抗癌劑)係藉 田力奴樂模式投與,例如靜脈内。 可與本文所提供之化合物 包括手$ 。制的其他療法或抗癌劑 匕祜手術、放射線療法、 瓜d 内刀'必療法、生物反應調節劑 154673.doc •90* 201136935 (例如干擾素、介白素及腫瘤壞死因子(TNF))、高溫及冷 束療法、及用於減弱任何不良效應之藥劑(例如止吐劑)。 在又一實施例中,本文提供一種抑制細胞生長之方法, 該方法包含使細胞與有效量之本文所提供之鹽(包括其醫 藥學上可接受之鹽或溶劑合物)接觸。 在某些實施例中,細胞為哺乳動物細胞。在某些實施例 中’哺乳動物為人類細胞。在某些實施例中,細胞為腫瘤 細胞。在某些實施例中,細胞為哺乳動物腫瘤細胞。在某 些實施例中’細胞為人類腫瘤細胞。在某些實施例中,細 胞為癌細胞。在某些實施例中,細胞為哺乳動物癌細胞。 在某些實施例中,細胞為人類癌細胞。 在某些實施例中,腫瘤細胞過度表現HER1蛋白質。在 某些實施例中’腫瘤細胞過度表現HER2蛋白質。 在某些實施例中’可用本文所提供之方法治療的癌細胞 包括但不限於膀胱癌細胞、乳癌細胞、子宮頸癌細胞、結 腸癌(例如結腸直腸癌)細胞、子宮内膜癌細胞、食道癌細 胞、胃癌細胞、神經膠質瘤(例如神經膠質母細胞瘤)細 胞、頭頸癌細胞、肝癌細胞、肺癌(例如小細胞肺癌及非 小細胞肺癌)細胞、黑素瘤細胞、骨髓瘤細胞、神經母細 胞瘤細胞、卵巢癌細胞、胰臟癌細胞、前列腺癌細胞、腎 癌細胞、肉瘤(例如骨肉瘤)細胞、皮膚癌(例如鱗狀細胞 癌)細胞、胃癌細胞、睾丸癌細胞、曱狀腺癌細胞及子宮 癌細胞。 在某些實施例中,細胞為膀胱癌細胞、乳癌細胞、子宮 154673.doc -91 - 201136935 頸癌細胞、結腸癌(例如結腸直腸癌)細胞、子宮内膜癌細 胞、胃癌細胞、神經膠質瘤(例如神經膠質母細胞瘤)細 胞、頭頸癌細胞、肝癌細胞、非小細胞肺癌細胞、卵巢癌 細胞、騰臟癌細胞或前列腺癌細胞。 可藉由例如對與相關化合物接觸之細胞數目進行計數、 將細胞增殖與不與該化合物接觸之在其他方面相同之細胞 作比較、或測定涵蓋該等細胞之遽瘤的大小來計量細胞生 長之抑制。細胞數目以及細胞大小可使用此項技術中已知 的任何方法(例如錐蟲藍排除法(trypail biUe exciusi〇n)及細 胞計數,量測細胞中之初生DNA中3H_胸苷之併入)容易地 評定。 本文所提供之鹽亦可使用熟習此項技術者熟知之封裝材 料以I 形式提供。參見例如美國專利第5,323,衝號、第 5,〇52,558號及第5,G33,252號。錢封裝材料之實例包括但 :限於發泡封裝、瓶子、管、吸入器、泵'袋、小瓶、容 @ '㈣胃及適用於所選調配物及狀投藥模式及治療的 任何封裝材料。 本文亦k供當醫學從章者传用I 4 / 子攸呆有便用時可間化向個體投與適量 活性成分的套組。在某 „ 呆二貫把例中,本文所提供之套組包 括谷器及本文所提供之鹽的劑型。 在某些實施例中,套組包括 „ _ 本文所提供之鹽之劑型 的谷15,於—或多個容器中。 1Recovery, Viking Penguin, Penguin Books USA, Inc., United States of America) In certain embodiments, cancers that can be treated by the methods provided herein include, but are not limited to, bladder cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, colon cancer ( For example, colorectal cancer, endometrial cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, glioma (such as glioblastoma) 'head and neck cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer (such as small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer), melanoma, Myeloma, neuroblastoma, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, kidney cancer, sarcoma (eg osteosarcoma), skin cancer (eg squamous cell carcinoma), gastric cancer, testicular cancer, thyroid itch and 154673.doc -86 * 201136935 Palace cancer. In certain embodiments, cancers treatable by the methods provided herein include, but are not limited to, bladder cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, colon cancer (eg, colorectal cancer), endometrial cancer, gastric cancer, glioma (eg, Glial. Breast cell tumor, head and neck cancer, liver cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, Indian cancer, sputum cancer and prostate cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is non-small cell lung cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is a non-small cell lung cancer that overexpresses the HER1 protein. In certain embodiments, the cancer is a non-small cell lung cancer that overexpresses the HER2 protein. In certain embodiments, the cancer is non-small cell lung cancer that overexpresses HER1 and HER2 proteins. In certain embodiments, the cancer is metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that overexpresses HER1 protein. In certain embodiments, the cancer is metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that overexpresses the HER2 protein. In certain embodiments, the cancer is metastatic non-small/cell lung cancer that overexpresses HER1 and HER2 proteins. ❹ In certain embodiments, the cancer is breast cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is a breast cancer that overexpresses the HER1 protein. In certain embodiments, the cancer is a breast cancer that overexpresses the HER2 protein. In certain embodiments, the cancer is a breast cancer that overexpresses the HERUHER2 protein. In certain embodiments, the cancer is metastatic breast cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is metastatic breast cancer that overexpresses the HER1 protein. In certain embodiments, the cancer is a metastatic breast cancer that exhibits HER2 protein a degree. In certain embodiments, the cancer is metastatic breast cancer that overexpresses HER1 and Ship 2 proteins. 154673.doc -87· 201136935 In certain embodiments, the cancer is head and neck cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is lung cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is lung adenocarcinoma. In certain embodiments, the cancer is esophageal cancer or upper gastrointestinal cancer. In certain embodiments, the individual to be treated by the methods provided herein has not been treated with an anti-cancer therapy (4). In certain embodiments, an individual treated with one of the methods provided herein has been treated with an anti-cancer therapy. /, Although some diseases or conditions are more common in certain age groups, the methods provided herein encompass treating a subject regardless of the age of the patient. Further provided herein is a method of treating an individual who has undergone surgery to treat a controversial disease or remainder and an individual who has not undergone surgery. Since individuals with cancer have heterogeneous clinical manifestations and different clinical outcomes, treatment given to a particular individual can vary depending on their prognosis. In various embodiments provided herein, the method can further comprise the step of diagnosing the amount of expression of the HER1 protein on the tumor cells. In one embodiment, the diagnostic step is performed prior to administration of a salt of a compound of the formula provided herein. If the individual has an over-expressed tumor, then the intervention provided in this article is performed, and the diagnostic procedure is performed during the treatment period. In certain embodiments, each of the methods provided herein can independently include the step of administering a second therapeutic agent. In the embodiment, the second therapeutic agent is an anticancer agent. In one embodiment, the anticancer agent is an antimetabolite including, but not limited to, cytarabine (also known as cytosine arabinoside or Ara_c), fludarabine, 5-fluorouracil, gemcitabine , HDAC (high dose cytarabine), 6_mercaptopurine, A 154673.doc -88- 201136935 Amine and pemetrexed. In another embodiment, the anti-caries agent is an anti-microtubule agent including, but not limited to, vinca alkaloids (eg, vinblastine, vincristine, and vinorelbine) and yewwood (eg, paclitaxel, albumin combined with paclitaxel (ABRAXANE®) and docetaxel). In yet another embodiment, the anticancer agent is an alkylating agent, including but not limited to busulfan, carmustine, chlorambucil, cyclodamine, fludarabine , isocyclic guanamine, nitrogen boundary, melphalan and quinone nitrosourea (eg, bis-ethyl nitrosourea, hydroxyurea, carmustine, and lomustine) )). In yet another embodiment, the anticancer agent is a retanning agent, including but not limited to carboplatin, CI-973, cisplatin, oxaliplatin, and satraplatin ( JM-216). In yet another embodiment, the anticancer agent is anthracycline, including but not limited to, adriamycin, daunorubicin, and doxrubicin. In yet another embodiment, the anticancer agent is an antitumor antibiotic, including but not limited to doxorubicin, bleomycin, daunomycin (also known as daunorubicin). )), cranberry, idarubicin and mitogen. In yet another embodiment, the anticancer agent is a topoisomerase inhibitor, including but not limited to camptothecins, etoposide, irinotecan, and topotecan . In yet another embodiment, the anticancer agent is a kinase inhibitor, including, but not limited to, erlotinib and imatinib. In yet another embodiment, the anticancer agent is a nucleoside, including but not limited to gemcitabine. In yet another embodiment, the anti-154673.doc •89·201136935 cancer agent is selected from the group consisting of an enzyme (aspartate), a hormone (tamoxifen, leuprolide, flutamide) And a group of megestrol, mesylate, interferon and oblimersen. In another embodiment, the anticancer agent is a monoclonal antibody, including but not limited to bevacizumab and cetuximab. For a more comprehensive discussion of the latest cancer therapies, see http://www.nci.nih.gov/; a list of FDA-approved oncology drugs can be found at http://www.fda.gov/cder/cancer/druglistframe.htm And The Merck Manual, Seventeenth Edition 1999, all of which are incorporated herein by reference. The route of administration of the sputum method is not in another. According to this, the second dermal administration and the passage of the salt provided by the absorbing method are the same. In one embodiment, the salts provided herein are administered orally, and the salts provided herein are administered intravenously. Thus, etc., the salt provided by the present invention can be administered orally, parenterally, intraperitoneally, intravenously, intra-arterially sublingually, intramuscularly, transrectally, buccally, intranasally, It is administered by liposome, transvaginal, intraocular, local delivery via a catheter or stent, subcutaneous, intrauterine, intra-articular, (d) or in a sustained release dosage form. In the embodiment, the salt provided by the 及^ and the second therapy are administered by the same mode of administration (the salt provided by the article is administered by the seeding mode, for example, oral, and the second Another dose of 荦槿彳 d d (anticancer agent) is administered by the Tianli Nuol model, such as intravenous. Other compounds or anticancer agents that can be used with the compounds provided herein include surgery, radiation. Therapy, melon d inner knife 'beneficial therapy, biological response modifier 154673.doc •90* 201136935 (such as interferon, interleukin and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)), high temperature and cold beam therapy, and used to attenuate any bad An effect agent (e.g., an antiemetic agent). In yet another embodiment, provided herein is a method of inhibiting cell growth, the method comprising: culturing a cell with an effective amount of a salt provided herein (including a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof) Or a solvate). In certain embodiments, the cell is a mammalian cell. In certain embodiments, the 'mammal is a human cell. In certain embodiments, the cell is a tumor cell. In certain embodiments Medium, the cell is Milk animal tumor cells. In certain embodiments the 'cell is a human tumor cell. In certain embodiments, the cell is a cancer cell. In certain embodiments, the cell is a mammalian cancer cell. In certain embodiments The cells are human cancer cells. In certain embodiments, the tumor cells overexpress the HER1 protein. In certain embodiments, the 'tumor cells overexpress the HER2 protein. In certain embodiments, 'can be treated by the methods provided herein Cancer cells include, but are not limited to, bladder cancer cells, breast cancer cells, cervical cancer cells, colon cancer (eg, colorectal cancer) cells, endometrial cancer cells, esophageal cancer cells, gastric cancer cells, gliomas (eg, glial mother cells) Cells, head and neck cancer cells, liver cancer cells, lung cancer (such as small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer) cells, melanoma cells, myeloma cells, neuroblastoma cells, ovarian cancer cells, pancreatic cancer cells, prostate Cancer cells, renal cancer cells, sarcoma (eg osteosarcoma) cells, skin cancer (eg squamous cell carcinoma) cells, gastric cancer Cells, testicular cancer cells, squamous cell carcinoma cells, and uterine cancer cells. In certain embodiments, the cells are bladder cancer cells, breast cancer cells, uterus 154673.doc -91 - 201136935 cervical cancer cells, colon cancer (eg, colorectal Cancer cells, endometrial cancer cells, gastric cancer cells, gliomas (eg, glioblastoma cells), head and neck cancer cells, liver cancer cells, non-small cell lung cancer cells, ovarian cancer cells, sputum cancer cells, or prostate cancer Cells can be metered by, for example, counting the number of cells contacted with the relevant compound, comparing cell proliferation to otherwise identical cells that are not in contact with the compound, or determining the size of the tumor that encompasses the cells. Inhibition of growth. Number of cells and cell size 3H-thymidine in nascent DNA in cells can be measured using any method known in the art (eg trypail biUe exciusi〇n and cell count) Incorporation) is easily assessed. The salts provided herein can also be provided in the form of I using encapsulating materials well known to those skilled in the art. See, e.g., U.S. Patent No. 5,323, Pun. No. 5, No. 52,558, and No. 5, No. G33,252. Examples of money encapsulating materials include: but are limited to foam packaging, bottles, tubes, inhalers, pump 'bags, vials, capsules, and any packaging materials suitable for the selected formulation and mode of administration and treatment. This article is also intended to be used as a kit for the administration of appropriate amounts of active ingredients to individuals when they are used by the medical practitioners. In a singular example, the kits provided herein include dosage forms of the granules and the salts provided herein. In certain embodiments, the kits include _ _ _ 15 of the dosage forms provided herein , in — or multiple containers. 1

本文所提供之套組可進一 。該等裝置之實例包括但 步包括用於投與 不限於注射器、 活性成分之裝 無針注射器、 I546 73.doc •92· 201136935 滴液衣、貼片及吸入器。本 投與活性成分之保險套。、供之套組亦可包括用於 Ο 本文所提供之套組可進-步包括可用於投與 性成分的醫藥學上可接受之媒劑。舉例而言,若二 :::經復原以供非經腸投藥的固體形式提供,則心 劑之密封容器,活性成分可溶解於該媒劑中 ==合非經腸投藥的無微粒無菌溶液。醫藥學上可接 :射用欠例包括但不限於:水性媒劑,包括但不限於 射isp、氯化納注射液、林格氏注射液、右旋橋注 射液、右旋糖及氯化納注射液及乳酸化林格氏注射液;水 可混溶性媒劑,包括但不限於乙醇、聚乙二醇及聚丙二 醇,及非水性媒劑’包括但不限於玉米油、棉籽油、花生 油、芝麻油、油酸乙醋、十四烷酸異丙醋及苯甲酸苯甲 酯。 τ 由以下非限制性實例,將更易理解本發明。 〇 實例 除非另外說明,否則所有1H NMR光譜均在Bruker Ν嫩 儀上在300 ΜΗζ下記錄。偶合常數⑺係以赫兹㈣表示, 且各峰相對於TMS(S 0.00 ppm)列出。 使用配備有2Θ範圍為丨20。之cps(曲線位置靈敏性)偵測 器的Inel XRG-3000繞射儀進行χ射線粉末繞射分析。使用 CuKa輻射收集即時資料。管電壓及電流量分別設定為4〇 kV及30 mA。單色器狹縫設定在丨_5瓜爪。藉由將樣品封裝 於薄壁玻璃毛細管中來製備樣品以供分析。各毛細管安裝 154673.doc -93- 201136935 於測角儀頭上,該測角儀頭經馬達化以允許毛細管在資料 擷取期間自旋。分析樣品300秒。使用矽參考標準物進行 儀器校正。 用 Bruker D-8 Discover繞射儀及 Bruker之 General Area Diffraction Detection .System(GADDS,4.1.20 版)收集 XRPD圖。CuK輻射之入射光束係使用細聚焦管(40 kV,40 mA)、Bibbel鏡及0.5 mm雙針孔視準儀產生。藉由將含有 樣品之孔板固定至平移台(translation stage)並移動樣品直 至與入射光束相交來置放樣品以供分析。使用透射幾何學 分析樣品。入射光束在分析期間在整個樣品上掃描且光柵 化以最佳化定向統計學。使用光束截捕器(beam-stop)來使 入射光束在低角度下的空氣散射減至最少。使用位於距樣 品15 cm處之Hi-Star面積偵測器收集繞射圖並使用GADDS 進行處理。繞射圖之GADDS影像的強度係使用0.04° 2(9之 步長進行積分。在分析之前,分析石夕標準物以驗證S i 111 峰位置。 使用TA Instruments之差示掃描量熱計2920進行差示掃 描量熱術(DSC)。將樣品置於DSC鋁盤中,且準確記錄其 重量。用蓋板覆蓋該盤,並將其捲曲。使樣品在25°C下平 衡,以10°C /min加熱並分析,直至最終溫度為250°C或 350°C。使用金屬銦作為校正標準物。報導轉變最大時之 溫度。 使用TA Instruments之2950熱解重量分析儀進行熱解重 量分析(TGA)。將樣品置於鋁樣品盤中,且插入TG爐中。 154673.doc -94- 201136935 首先在25°C下使爐平衡,在氮氣下以l〇°C/min加熱,直至 最終溫度為165°C或350°C。使用鎳及ALUMEL™作為校正 標準物。 在配備有Ever-Glo中/遠紅外源、擴展範圍之漠化鉀 (KBr)分光鏡及氘化硫酸三甘肽(STGS)偵測器之MAGNA-IR 860®傅里葉變換紅外(FT-IR)分光光度計(Thermo Nicolet)上獲取紅外光譜。使用漫反射附件 (COLLECTOR™, Thermo Spectra-Tech)取樣。各光譜表示 在4.0 cnT1之光譜解析度下收集的256次疊加掃描。分析與 KBr混合之樣品。收集潔淨的晶體背景。藉由獲得此兩個 資料設定值相對於彼此之比率來獲取log 反射率)光 譜。使用聚苯乙烯進行波長校正。 在與MAGNA 860®傅立葉變換紅外(FT-IR)分光光度計 (Thermo Nicolet)介面連接之拉曼附件模組上獲取FT-拉曼 光譜。該模組使用1064 nm之激發波長及珅化銦鎵 (InGaAs)偵測器。使用約0.4-0.7 W之Nd:YV04雷射功率來 照射樣品。藉由將樣品置於玻璃管中且將管置放於附件之 鍵金管夾中來準備樣品以供分析。使用Happ-Genzel變跡 法以4 cm·1之光譜解析度收集3600 cnT1至100 cnT1之總共 2 5 6次掃描。使用硫及環己烧進行波長校正。 或者,在FT-拉曼960光譜儀(Thermo Nicolet)上獲取FT-拉曼光譜,該光譜儀使用1064 nm之激發波長。使用約0.5 W之Nd:YV04雷射功率照射樣品。使用砷化鎵銦(InGaAs) 偵測器量測拉曼光譜。藉由將樣品置於玻璃管中且將管置 154673.doc -95- 201136935 放於附件之鍍金管夾中來準備樣品以供分析。使用Happ-Genzel變跡法以4 cm·1之光譜解析度收集3700 cnT1至100 cnT1之總共2 5 6次掃描。使用硫及環己院進行波長校正。 在與配備有Ever-Glo中/遠紅外源、溪化押(KBr)分光鏡 及MCTA偵測器之MAGNA-IR 5 60®傅里葉變換紅外(FT-IR) 分光光度計(Thermo Nicolet)介面連接之TA Instruments 2050型熱解重量分析儀上獲取熱解重量紅外(TGIR)分析。 將樣品置於鉑樣品盤中,插入TG爐中,並藉由該儀器精 確稱重。以20°C /min之速率將該爐自環境溫度加熱至 250°C。首先使TG儀器開始工作,接著立即使FT-IR儀開始 工作。各IR光譜表示在4.0 cm_1之光譜解析度下收集的32 次疊加掃描。每32秒收集IR光譜,持續約13分鐘。在開始 實驗之前,收集背景掃描。使用聚苯乙烯進行波長校正。 TG校正標準物為鎳及ALUMEL™。藉由搜尋高解析度 Nicolet TGA氣相光譜庫來鑑別揮發性物質。 使用Mettler Toledo DL39 Karl Fischer滴定器進行庫命卡 爾費歇爾(Coulometric Karl Fischer ; KF)分析以測定水。 將約 1000 mg樣品置於含有約 1 mL Hydranal-Coulomat AD 之KF滴定容器中且混合10秒以確保溶解。接著使用藉由電 化學氧化產生碘之產生器電極來滴定樣品。實現兩次重複 以確保重現性。 使用Leica MZ12.5立體顯微鏡進行光學顯微術。就地或 在玻璃載片上藉由正交偏光鏡及一級紅色補償器使用0.8 至1〇χ範圍内的不同物鏡觀察樣品。 154673.doc •96- 201136935 使用具有TM593控制器之Linkam FTIR 600熱載台在配 備有用於獲取影像之Spot Insight彩色相機的Leica DM LP 顯微鏡(Pol· Microscope #1)上進行熱載台顯微術。除非指 明,否則使用Spot Advanced軟體4.5.9版獲取影像。使相 機白平衡。除非指明,否則使用2〇χ〇.4 N.A.長工作距離 (working distance)物鏡與正交偏光鏡及一級紅色補償器獲 取影像。 本文使用如乂 Org. C/zem. 2007 72(1): 23A-24A中所定義 ^ 之標準縮寫及縮寫字。本文所使用之其他縮寫及縮寫字如 下: ACN 乙腈 DCM 二氯曱烷 EtOAc 乙酸乙酯 EtOH 乙醇 IPA 異丙醇 IPAC 乙酸異丙酯 MeOH 甲醇 實例1 4-(1-(3-氣苯曱基)-1 0引0坐-5-基胺基)-5 -曱基α比洛弁 [1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基曱酸嗎啉-3-基甲酯之鹽 向各4〇111[閃爍小瓶中裝入4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-17/-吲 唑-5-基胺基)-5-甲基吼咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮啡-6-基胺基 曱酸(51)-嗎琳-3-基曱酯。向各小瓶中添加乙腈(20 mL),且 154673.doc -97- 201136935 用加熱槍加熱小瓶直至形成溶液。將小瓶稱加冷卻並缓慢 打開蓋子以平緩地釋放小瓶中之所有壓力。接著以表1中 所示之量添加酸(1 .〇當量)。在真空中移除用於乙酸鹽之溶 劑的嘗試導致劇沸。所有其他鹽均在空氣流下濃縮。由 DSC分析各鹽之一部分,且結果概述於表2中。鹽在各種 溶劑中之溶解度概述於表3及表4中。鹽之純度概述於表5 中〇 表1 鹽 化合物1(g) 酸 名稱 量 乙酸鹽 1.08142 乙酸 116.7 μί 苯磺酸鹽 1.02753 苯磺酸 306.4 mg 乙磺酸鹽 1.12149 乙烧續酸 172.4 μί 順丁烯二酸鹽 1.08641 順丁烯二酸 237.7 mg 曱磺酸鹽 1.02542 甲烷磺酸 125.4 硝酸鹽 1.00458 硝酸 121.7 μί 磷酸鹽 1.08866 磷酸 201.11 mg 甲苯磺酸鹽 1.01064 對甲苯續酸ή2ο 362.3 mg 表2. DSC分析The kits provided in this article can be further developed. Examples of such devices include, but are included, for the purpose of administering needle-free syringes that are not limited to syringes, active ingredients, I546 73.doc • 92·201136935 drip coatings, patches, and inhalers. This is a condom for active ingredients. The kits may also be included for use. The kits provided herein may further comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle that can be used to administer the sexually active ingredients. For example, if the second::: is provided in a solid form for parenteral administration, the sealed container of the heart agent, the active ingredient can be dissolved in the medium == non-parenteral sterile solution without parenteral administration . Medically acceptable: injections include, but are not limited to, aqueous vehicles, including but not limited to injection isp, sodium chloride injection, Ringer's injection, right-handed injection, dextrose and chlorination Naphthalate injection and lactated Ringer's injection; water-miscible vehicles, including but not limited to ethanol, polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol, and non-aqueous vehicles 'including but not limited to corn oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil , sesame oil, oleic acid ethyl vinegar, tetradecanoic acid isopropyl vinegar and benzyl benzoate. The present invention will be more readily understood from the following non-limiting examples.实例 Examples All 1H NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker® instrument at 300 Torr unless otherwise stated. The coupling constant (7) is expressed in Hertz (D) and the peaks are listed relative to TMS (S 0.00 ppm). The use is equipped with a range of 2 inches for 丨20. The inel XRG-3000 diffractometer of the cps (curve position sensitivity) detector performs X-ray powder diffraction analysis. Instant data was collected using CuKa radiation. The tube voltage and current are set to 4 〇 kV and 30 mA, respectively. The monochromator slit is set at 丨_5 melon claws. Samples were prepared for analysis by encapsulating the samples in thin-walled glass capillaries. Capillary Mounting 154673.doc -93- 201136935 On the goniometer head, the goniometer head is motorized to allow the capillary to spin during data capture. The sample was analyzed for 300 seconds. Instrument calibration using the 矽 reference standard. XRPD plots were collected using a Bruker D-8 Discover diffractometer and Bruker's General Area Diffraction Detection .System (GADDS, version 4.1.20). The incident beam of CuK radiation was generated using a fine focusing tube (40 kV, 40 mA), a Bibbel mirror, and a 0.5 mm double pinhole collimator. The sample is placed for analysis by attaching the well plate containing the sample to a translation stage and moving the sample until it intersects the incident beam. Samples were analyzed using transmission geometry. The incident beam is scanned and rasterized over the entire sample during analysis to optimize orientation statistics. A beam-stop is used to minimize the airborne scattering of the incident beam at low angles. The diffraction pattern was collected using a Hi-Star area detector located 15 cm from the sample and processed using GADDS. The intensity of the GADDS image of the diffraction pattern was integrated using 0.04 ° 2 (step of 9 steps. Prior to analysis, the Shi Xi standard was analyzed to verify the position of the Si i 111 peak. Using a differential scanning calorimeter 2920 from TA Instruments Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Place the sample in a DSC aluminum pan and accurately record its weight. Cover the plate with a cover and crimp it. Allow the sample to equilibrate at 25 ° C to 10 ° C /min was heated and analyzed until the final temperature was 250 ° C or 350 ° C. Metal indium was used as the calibration standard. The temperature at which the transition was greatest was reported. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was performed using a TA Instruments 2950 thermogravimetric analyzer. Place the sample in an aluminum sample pan and insert it into the TG furnace. 154673.doc -94- 201136935 First equilibrate the furnace at 25 ° C and heat at 10 ° C / min under nitrogen until the final temperature is 165°C or 350°C. Nickel and ALUMELTM are used as calibration standards. In the case of Ever-Glo medium/far infrared source, extended range of potassium chloride (KBr) spectroscope and tritiated sulphate (STGS) Detector's MAGNA-IR 860® Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectroscopic Light Infrared spectra were acquired on a Thermo Nicolet. Samples were taken using a diffuse reflectance accessory (COLLECTORTM, Thermo Spectra-Tech). Each spectrum represents 256 overlay scans collected at a spectral resolution of 4.0 cnT1. Samples mixed with KBr were analyzed. A clean crystal background is collected. The log reflectance spectrum is obtained by obtaining the ratio of the two data set values to each other. Wavelength correction was performed using polystyrene. FT-Raman spectra were acquired on a Raman accessory module connected to a MAGNA 860® Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectrophotometer (Thermo Nicolet) interface. The module uses an excitation wavelength of 1064 nm and an indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs) detector. The sample was illuminated using a Nd:YV04 laser power of about 0.4-0.7 W. Samples were prepared for analysis by placing the sample in a glass tube and placing the tube in a keyed gold tube holder. A total of 2 5 6 scans of 3600 cnT1 to 100 cnT1 were collected using the Happ-Genzel apodization method with a spectral resolution of 4 cm·1. Wavelength correction was performed using sulfur and cyclohexane. Alternatively, an FT-Raman spectrum was acquired on an FT-Raman 960 spectrometer (Thermo Nicolet) using an excitation wavelength of 1064 nm. The sample was illuminated with a Nd:YV04 laser power of about 0.5 W. The Raman spectrum was measured using an indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs) detector. Samples were prepared for analysis by placing the sample in a glass tube and placing the tube 154673.doc -95- 201136935 in the gold plated clamp of the attachment. A total of 2 5 6 scans of 3700 cnT1 to 100 cnT1 were collected using a Happ-Genzel apodization method with a spectral resolution of 4 cm·1. Wavelength correction was performed using sulfur and cycloheximide. MAGNA-IR 5 60® Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectrophotometer (Thermo Nicolet) equipped with Ever-Glo Medium/Far Infrared Source, Streaming (KBr) Beamsplitter and MCTA Detector Thermogravimetric infrared (TGIR) analysis was performed on a TA Instruments Model 2050 thermogravimetric analyzer interfaced. The sample was placed in a platinum sample pan, inserted into a TG furnace, and accurately weighed by the instrument. The furnace was heated from ambient temperature to 250 ° C at a rate of 20 ° C / min. First, let the TG instrument start working, and then immediately start the FT-IR instrument. Each IR spectrum represents 32 overlay scans collected at a spectral resolution of 4.0 cm_1. The IR spectrum was collected every 32 seconds for about 13 minutes. A background scan was collected before starting the experiment. Wavelength correction was performed using polystyrene. The TG calibration standards are nickel and ALUMELTM. Volatile substances were identified by searching the high-resolution Nicolet TGA gas chromatography library. Coultometric Karl Fischer (KF) analysis was performed using a Mettler Toledo DL39 Karl Fischer titrator to determine water. Approximately 1000 mg of the sample was placed in a KF titration vessel containing approximately 1 mL of Hydranal-Coulomat AD and mixed for 10 seconds to ensure dissolution. The sample is then titrated using a generator electrode that produces iodine by electrochemical oxidation. Implement two iterations to ensure reproducibility. Optical microscopy was performed using a Leica MZ12.5 stereomicroscope. Samples were observed on-site or on a glass slide using a crossed polarizer and a primary red compensator using different objectives ranging from 0.8 to 1 。. 154673.doc •96- 201136935 Hot stage microscopy on a Leica DM LP microscope (Pol· Microscope #1) equipped with a Spot Insight color camera for image acquisition using the Linkam FTIR 600 hot stage with TM593 controller . Obtain images using Spot Advanced software version 4.5.9 unless otherwise indicated. Make the camera white balance. Unless otherwise specified, images are acquired using a 2〇χ〇.4 N.A. working distance objective and a quadrature polarizer and a primary red compensator. This document uses standard abbreviations and abbreviations as defined in 乂 Org. C/zem. 2007 72(1): 23A-24A. Other abbreviations and abbreviations used herein are as follows: ACN Acetonitrile DCM Dichlorodecane EtOAc Ethyl acetate EtOH Ethanol IPA Isopropanol IPAC Isopropyl acetate MeOH Methanol Example 1 4-(1-(3-Phenylphenyl) -1 0 引 0 sit-5-ylamino)-5-fluorenyl α piroxi[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazot-6-ylamino decanoic acid morpholine- 3-Methyl ester salt was charged to each 4〇111 [scint vial charged with 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-17/-oxazol-5-ylamino)-5-methyloxime [1,2-/][1,2,4] trisynphin-6-ylamino decanoic acid (51)-morphin-3-yl decyl ester. Acetonitrile (20 mL) was added to each vial, and 154673.doc -97-201136935 was heated with a heat gun until a solution was formed. The vial was weighed and slowly opened and the lid was gently released to gently release all of the pressure in the vial. Next, an acid (1. 〇 equivalent) was added in an amount shown in Table 1. Attempts to remove the solvent for the acetate in a vacuum resulted in a boiling. All other salts were concentrated under a stream of air. One part of each salt was analyzed by DSC and the results are summarized in Table 2. The solubility of the salts in various solvents is summarized in Tables 3 and 4. The purity of the salt is summarized in Table 5. 〇 Table 1 Salt compound 1 (g) Acid name amount Acetate 1.08142 Acetic acid 116.7 μί Benzene sulfonate 1.02753 Benzene sulfonic acid 306.4 mg Ethane sulfonate 1.12149 Ethylene sulphonate 172.4 μί Diacid 1.08641 Maleic acid 237.7 mg Oxime sulfonate 1.02542 Methanesulfonic acid 125.4 Nitrate 1.00458 Nitric acid 121.7 μί Phosphate 1.08866 Phosphate 201.11 mg Tosylate 1.01064 p-Toluene acid ή2ο 362.3 mg Table 2. DSC analysis

鹽 峰#1 峰#2 起始 峰 起始 峰 乙酸鹽 119.33。。 127.41。。 159.89〇C 165.38〇C 苯磺酸鹽 130.73。。 145.00。。 225.20。。 229.85。。 乙磺酸鹽 196.72。。 201.74。。 順丁烯二酸鹽 194.17〇C 196.85。。 甲磺酸鹽 198.88。。 204.52〇C 硝酸鹽 210.21〇C 216.12〇C 磷酸鹽 158.70〇C 164.05〇C 甲苯磺酸鹽 197.85。。 202.3 7°C 154673.doc •98- 201136935Salt Peak #1 Peak #2 Starting Peak Starting Peak Acetate 119.33. . 127.41. . 159.89〇C 165.38〇C Toluenesulfonate 130.73. . 145.00. . 225.20. . 229.85. . Ethyl sulfonate 196.72. . 201.74. . Maleate 194.17〇C 196.85. . Mesylate salt 198.88. . 204.52〇C nitrate 210.21〇C 216.12〇C phosphate 158.70〇C 164.05〇C tosylate 197.85. . 202.3 7°C 154673.doc •98- 201136935

靶迷姨宕额W荽φ^Ι^.ε^ 154673.doc 庚烷 h-Η t-H HH I-H K-Η HH HH 己烧 HH l-H l—H HH ΜΤΒΕ 1—Η HH HH l-H t-H KH HH EtOAc C/3 1—H HH HH HH H-l h-H HH THF ΟΟ Η-H H—( HH t—1 HH HH 丙酮 C/3 HH t—t HH HH HH ACN m H-H Kj a cn HH h-H HH l·-H HH EtOH ιη C/3 GO cd Oh C/3 (—( HH h-H cd a, GO MeOH m Ol m 00 m σ3 CIh 00 ΙΛ H2〇 ce QO t—H in OO CO X/l 00 s 颤 乙酸鹽 苯磺酸鹽 乙磺酸鹽 順丁烯二酸鹽 甲磺酸鹽 硝酸鹽 磷酸鹽 曱苯磺酸鹽 。茛¥趣癍与婵举铡邀蝣石 。姨_^紱K-,蘧竣,蝣b长 &lt; 菡令二sel , JAt , S d -99· 201136935 表4.式I化合物之鹽的溶解度 鹽 0.1N HC1 pH 2.2 pH 4 pH 5 pH 7 pH 9 pH 12 水 乙酸鹽 苯磺酸鹽 1.142 0.419 0.031 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.014 乙磺酸鹽 1.061 1.014 0.051 0.017 0.006 0.002 0.000 0.771 順丁烯二酸鹽 1.078 1.101 0.052 0.017 0.015 0.003 0.003 0.505 曱磺酸鹽 0.914 1.008 0.025 0.016 0.006 0.002 0.004 0.647 硝酸鹽 1.077 1.060 0.015 0.006 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.391 磷酸鹽 1.711 1.059 0.048 0.017 0.010 0.002 0.003 0.548 曱苯磺酸鹽 0.890 0.006 0.003 0.093 實例2 4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-1//-吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-甲基吼咯并 [1,2-/] [1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸嗎啉-3-基甲酯之鹽 在琥珀色小瓶中,將4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-177-吲唑-5-基胺 基)-5-甲基。比咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸〇S)-嗎 母-3-基酯(150 mg或250 mg)溶解於35倍體積之THF中。向 攪拌之溶液中添加1當量酸。攪拌溶液30分鐘,接著添加 MTBE或藉由過濾收集固體。若添加MTBE,則再攪拌反 應混合物30至60分鐘,之後過濾。 藉由添加MTBE(8.5 mL),製得順丁烯二酸鹽,產率為 89%。不添加MTBE,以定量產率製得曱磺酸鹽。不添加 !^1丁6£,製得磷酸鹽,產率為61%。藉由添加]^丁8£(4 11^) 時,以定量產率製得乙磺酸鹽。 154673.doc -100- 201136935Target 姨宕 姨宕 W荽φ^Ι^.ε^ 154673.doc heptane h-Η tH HH IH K-Η HH HH hexane HH lH l-H HH ΜΤΒΕ 1—Η HH HH lH tH KH HH EtOAc C /3 1—H HH HH HH Hl hH HH THF ΟΟ Η-HH—( HH t—1 HH HH Acetone C/3 HH t—t HH HH HH ACN m HH Kj a cn HH hH HH l·-H HH EtOH Ιη C/3 GO cd Oh C/3 (—( HH hH cd a, GO MeOH m Ol m 00 m σ3 CIh 00 ΙΛ H2〇ce QO t—H in OO CO X/l 00 s tresating acetate benzene sulfonic acid Salt ethanesulfonate maleate methanesulfonate nitrate phosphate benzene sulfonate. 茛¥趣癍 and 婵举铡 invite 蝣石.姨_^绂K-,蘧竣,蝣b长&lt; 菡令二sel , JAt , S d -99· 201136935 Table 4. Solubility of the salt of the compound of formula I Salt 0.1N HC1 pH 2.2 pH 4 pH 5 pH 7 pH 9 pH 12 Water Acetate besylate 1.142 0.419 0.031 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.014 ethanesulfonate 1.061 1.014 0.051 0.017 0.006 0.002 0.000 0.771 maleate 1.078 1.101 0.052 0.017 0.015 0.003 0.003 0.505 sulfonate 0.914 1.008 0.025 0.016 0.006 0.002 0.004 0.647 Nitrate 1.077 1.060 0.015 0.006 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.391 phosphate 1.711 1.059 0.048 0.017 0.010 0.002 0.003 0.548 benzenesulfonate 0.890 0.006 0.003 0.093 Example 2 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1//-carbazole- 5-Aminoamino)-5-methylindolo[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazot-6-ylaminocarbazate morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester salt in amber In a color vial, 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-177-oxazol-5-ylamino)-5-methyl. Bis-[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazol-6-ylaminocarbazate S)-f--3-yl ester (150 mg or 250 mg) dissolved in 35 volumes In THF. One equivalent of acid was added to the stirred solution. The solution was stirred for 30 minutes, then MTBE was added or the solid was collected by filtration. If MTBE is added, the reaction mixture is stirred for a further 30 to 60 minutes before being filtered. Maleic acid salt was obtained by adding MTBE (8.5 mL) in a yield of 89%. The oxime sulfonate was prepared in quantitative yield without the addition of MTBE. No addition of !^1 butyl 6 to obtain phosphate, the yield was 61%. The ethanesulfonate salt was obtained in quantitative yield by the addition of 丁8 £(4 11^). 154673.doc -100- 201136935

表5.式I化合物之鹽的HPLC純度 鹽 結晶溶劑 HPLC 純度(%) 亞硝酸胺含量(ppm) 乙酸鹽 MeOH 99.21 1.07 EtOH 99.44 0.45 IPA 98.81 2.42 ACN 99.08 0.48 丙_ 99.29 0.16 THF 99.11 0.54 EtOAc 99.15 0.44 IPAC 98.61 4.41 苯磺酸鹽 MeOH 99.36 0.12 EtOH 99.36 0.03 乙磺酸鹽 EtOH 99.47 0.19 IPA 99.35 0.44 順丁烯二酸鹽 水 98.76 0.31 MeOH 99.03 0.10 EtOH 99.06 0.08 曱磺酸鹽 MeOH 99.31 0.02 硝酸鹽 MeOH 99.39 0.60 磷酸鹽 MeOH 99.25 0.06 苯磺酸鹽 MeOH 98.11 1.5 EtOH 98.59 1.03 實例3 4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-17/-吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-甲基吼咯并 [1,2-/1[1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基曱酸〇S&gt;嗎啉-3-基曱酯之鹽 一般而言,在約35°(:下,將4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基)-1丑-吲 唑-5-基胺基)-5-甲基。比咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基 154673.doc -101 - 201136935 甲酸嗎啉-3-基甲酯溶解於35或45倍體積之THF中。接 著以保持溫度不超過約35°C之速率添加1當量酸。攪拌溶 液1小時且冷卻至室溫。添加MTBE(3.5至13倍體積,視所 使用之酸而定)。再攪拌溶液30分鐘。過濾所得固體,用2 至4倍體積之MTBE洗滌,且在真空下在室溫下乾燥。 藉由在約35°C下,將式I化合物溶解於約45倍體積之THF 中來製備曱磺酸鹽。緩慢添加含曱烷磺酸(1.0 Μ,1當量) 之甲醇。攪拌溶液1小時。添加MTBE(50 mL)且再攪拌溶 液30分鐘。過濾所得固體,用MTBE洗滌,且在真空下在 室溫下乾燥隔夜,以定量產率得到呈白色固體狀之所要鹽 (21.6 g)。HPLC 純度:99.4% ;亞石肖胺:2 ppm ; mp : 202.8〇C 至 203.5〇C。殘餘溶劑:MTBE : &gt;9675 ppm ; THF : 12835 ppm ; MeOH : 736 ppm。XRPD :結晶固體(可能為 混合之結晶與非晶形)。 藉由在35±5°C下將式I化合物溶解於約35倍體積之THF中 來製備磷酸鹽。緩慢添加含磷酸(1 ·〇 Μ,1當量)之曱醇。 攪拌溶液1小時。添加MTBE(100 mL)且再攪拌溶液30分 鐘。過濾所得固體,用MTBE洗滌,且在真空下在室溫下 乾燥約48小時,得到呈黃色硬固體狀之所要鹽(24.0 g), 產率 108%。HPLC純度:99.4% ;亞石肖胺:2 ppm ; mp : 187.1°C。殘餘溶劑:MTBE : 5802 ppm ; THF : 12467 ppm ; MeOH : 296 ppm。XRPD :結晶固體(可能為混合之 結晶與非晶形)。 藉由在35士5°C下將式I化合物(1〇.〇 g,18.8 mmol)溶解於 154673.doc -102- 201136935 THF(3 50 mL)中來製備乙磺酸鹽。將乙烷磺酸(156 mL, 19.1 mmol)溶解於曱醇(19 mL)中。在2分鐘内向式j化合物 之溶液中添加酸溶液。在5分鐘内形成固體。授拌混合物i 小時。添加MTBE(190 mL)且再攪拌溶液3〇分鐘。過濾所 得固體,用MTBE(3x30 mL)洗滌,空氣乾燥約15分鐘,且 在真空下在室溫下乾燥直至恆重(約66小時),得到呈白色 粉末狀之乙確酸鹽(11.7 g),產率97%。HPLC純度: 99.4°/〇;亞硝胺:2?1)111;11^:198.6。(:至199.5。(:。殘餘溶 劑:MTBE : 432 Ppm ; THF : 416 Ppm ; MeOH : &lt;108 ppm。 XRPD :結晶固體。 藉由在約3 5 C下將式I化合物溶解於約3 5倍體積之THF中 來製備順丁浠二酸鹽。緩慢添加含乙院績酸(1·〇 Μ,1當 量)之甲醇。擾拌溶液1小時。添加MTBE(l〇〇 mL)且在2小 時内形成固體。再添加MTBE(200 mL),且授拌混合物1小 時。過濾所得固體’用MTBE洗滌,且在真空下在室溫下 乾煉約66小時’得到呈白色或淺黃色粉末狀固體狀之所要 鹽(11.4 g),產率 93%。HPLC純度:97.0% ;亞硝胺:3 ppm ; mp : 194.0°C 至 195.3°C。殘餘溶劑:MTBE : 804 ppm ; THF : 5838 ppm ; MeOH: &lt;106 ppm。XRPD :結晶 固體。 鹽之溶解度概述於表6中。 實例4 4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)_1丑-吲唑_5_基胺基)-5-甲基。比洛并 Π,2-/] Π,2,4]二乳p井-6_基胺基甲酸(5*) -嗎琳-3-基甲g旨之鹽 154673.doc -103- 201136935 的多晶形 對4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-1开·吲唑·5_基胺基)_5_甲基〇比咯并 [1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(5&gt;嗎啉_3_基曱酯之甲 磺酸鹽、乙磺酸鹽及順丁烯二酸鹽進行多晶形篩選。 一般而言,將4-(1-(3-敗笨甲基引唑_5_基胺基)_5_ 甲基。比略并三“ _6_基胺基曱酸⑺_嗎琳_3_ 基甲醋之鹽於各種溶劑或溶劑混合物中之溶液(2G mg/mL) 裝入96孔板之個別孔中。各鹽之對照孔不含溶劑。藉由緩 慢蒸發溶劑產生固體。結果概述於表7至表9中。 154673.doc ' 104. 201136935Table 5. HPLC purity of the salt of the compound of formula I salt crystallization solvent HPLC purity (%) nitrite amine content (ppm) acetate MeOH 99.21 1.07 EtOH 99.44 0.45 IPA 98.81 2.42 ACN 99.08 0.48 propyl - 99.29 0.16 THF 99.11 0.54 EtOAc 99.15 0.44 IPAC 98.61 4.41 Benzene sulfonate MeOH 99.36 0.12 EtOH 99.36 0.03 ethanesulfonate EtOH 99.47 0.19 IPA 99.35 0.44 maleate water 98.76 0.31 MeOH 99.03 0.10 EtOH 99.06 0.08 oxime sulfonate MeOH 99.31 0.02 nitrate MeOH 99.39 0.60 Phosphate MeOH 99.25 0.06 Benzene sulfonate MeOH 98.11 1.5 EtOH 98.59 1.03 Example 3 4-(1-(3-Fluorobenzyl)-17/-oxazol-5-ylamino)-5-methyl fluorene And [1,2-/1[1,2,4]triazot-6-ylaminophosphonium sulfonate S&gt; morpholin-3-yl decyl ester salt is generally at about 35° (: , 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylindenyl)-1 ugly-oxazol-5-ylamino)-5-methyl. Bis-[1,2-/][1,2,4 Trinitron-6-ylamino 154673.doc -101 - 201136935 Formic acid morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester is dissolved in 35 or 45 volumes of THF. It is then added at a rate that does not exceed about 35 ° C. 1 equivalent of acid The solution was stirred for 1 hour and cooled to room temperature. MTBE was added (3.5 to 13 volumes, depending on the acid used). The solution was stirred for another 30 minutes. The resulting solid was filtered and washed with 2 to 4 volumes of MTBE and Drying at room temperature under vacuum. The oxime sulfonate was prepared by dissolving the compound of formula I in about 45 volumes of THF at about 35° C. Slowly adding decane-containing sulfonic acid (1.0 Μ, 1 eq. Methanol was stirred for 1 hour. MTBE (50 mL) was added and the solution was stirred for additional 30 min. The obtained solid was filtered, washed with EtOAc and dried over EtOAc The desired salt (21.6 g). HPLC purity: 99.4%; succinamine: 2 ppm; mp: 202.8 〇C to 203.5 〇C. Residual solvent: MTBE: &gt;9675 ppm; THF: 12835 ppm; 736 ppm. XRPD: crystalline solid (possibly mixed crystals and amorphous). Phosphate is prepared by dissolving a compound of formula I in about 35 volumes of THF at 35 ± 5 °C. The sterol containing phosphoric acid (1·〇 Μ, 1 equivalent) was slowly added. The solution was stirred for 1 hour. MTBE (100 mL) was added and the solution was stirred for a further 30 min. The resulting solid was filtered, washed with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) HPLC purity: 99.4%; succinylamine: 2 ppm; mp: 187.1 °C. Residual solvent: MTBE: 5802 ppm; THF: 12467 ppm; MeOH: 296 ppm. XRPD: crystalline solid (possibly mixed crystals and amorphous). The ethanesulfonate salt was prepared by dissolving the compound of formula I (1 〇.〇 g, 18.8 mmol) in 154673.doc -102-201136935 THF (3 50 mL) at 35 °C. Ethanesulfonic acid (156 mL, 19.1 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (19 mL). An acid solution was added to the solution of the compound of formula j within 2 minutes. A solid formed in 5 minutes. Mix the mixture for 1 hour. MTBE (190 mL) was added and the solution was stirred for a further 3 minutes. The resulting solid was filtered, washed with EtOAc (3x30 mL), EtOAc (EtOAc) EtOAc. The yield was 97%. HPLC purity: 99.4 ° / hydrazine; nitrosamine: 2? 1) 111; 11 ^: 198.6. (: to 199.5. (: Residual solvent: MTBE: 432 Ppm; THF: 416 Ppm; MeOH: &lt;108 ppm. XRPD: crystalline solid. The compound of formula I was dissolved at about 3 5 at about 3 5 C The cis-sebacate was prepared in a volume of THF. The methanol containing the acid (1·〇Μ, 1 equivalent) was slowly added. The solution was scrambled for 1 hour. MTBE (l〇〇mL) was added and at 2 A solid formed in the hour. Additional MTBE (200 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The solid obtained was filtered, washed with MTBE and dried under vacuum at room temperature for about 66 hours to give a white or pale yellow powder. The desired salt as a solid (11.4 g), yield 93%. HPLC purity: 97.0%; nitrosamine: 3 ppm; mp: 194.0 ° C to 195.3 ° C. Residual solvent: MTBE: 804 ppm; THF: 5838 ppm MeOH: &lt;106 ppm. XRPD: crystalline solid. The solubility of the salt is summarized in Table 6. Example 4 4-(1-(3-Fluorobenzyl)_1 ugly-carbazole-5-ylamino)- 5-methyl. Bilo, 2-, 2-/] Π, 2, 4] 乳乳 p井-6_ylaminocarbamic acid (5*) - morphine-3-yl-methyl gluconate 154673.doc -103- 201136935 Polymorphism of 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl) -1 open·carbazole·5-ylamino)_5_methylindole-[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazol-6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (5&gt; morpholine Polymorphic screening of _3_ sulfonate mesylate, ethanesulfonate and maleate. In general, 4-(1-(3-) benzyl methyl azole _5_ Amino group)_5_methyl. A solution of the salt of "_6_ylamino decanoic acid (7) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The individual wells of the plates were free of solvent. The solids were slowly evaporated to yield a solid. The results are summarized in Tables 7 to 9. 154673.doc ' 104. 201136935

IPA ea ^ P3 i W t ·〇 ( MeOH 〇a t y | 10 mg/mL 12.8 mg/mL ACN/H20(1:1) 50 mg/mL 250 mg/mL 100 mg/mL 250 mg/mL ACN g? | eg i ce^ q | 丙酮 ca ( PS | 03 t 3.6 mg/mL EtOH(95%) ea | eg t b ca ^ HC1(0.05N) 125 mg/mL 11.9 mg/mL 20 mg/mL 13.2 mg/mL h2o ea | cS t 〇 W l 韻 甲磺酸鹽 磷酸鹽 乙磺酸鹽 順丁烯二酸鹽 。妷K-i-ls/boUI ς·^韻擁 d 。姨^i-luI/sm(N.寸婵额馎·ρ 。鲶鎵噠染 i-ls/&amp;oUI ος-ηί麵械Γυ 。鲶鎵噠^卜1日/(30日s·^额械rq 154673.doc 201136935 表7.甲磺酸鹽IPA ea ^ P3 i W t ·〇 ( MeOH 〇aty | 10 mg/mL 12.8 mg/mL ACN/H20 (1:1) 50 mg/mL 250 mg/mL 100 mg/mL 250 mg/mL ACN g? | Eg i ce^ q | Acetone ca ( PS | 03 t 3.6 mg/mL EtOH (95%) ea | eg tb ca ^ HC1 (0.05N) 125 mg/mL 11.9 mg/mL 20 mg/mL 13.2 mg/mL h2o Ea | cS t 〇W l rhyme methanesulfonate phosphate ethanesulfonate maleate. 妷Ki-ls/boUI ς·^ rhyme d.姨^i-luI/sm(N.inch婵馎 馎 ρ 鲶 鲶 哒 i i-ls/&amp;oUI ος-η 面 Γυ Γυ 鲶 鲶 鲶 哒 1 卜 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 salt

溶劑 多晶形 無 形式I-B 丙_ 形式I-B 丙鲷/水 低結晶度 ACN 形式I-B ACN/水 形式I-D 2-丁醇 形式I-A 三氣曱烷 形式I-A 三氯甲烧/甲苯 形式I-B 環己烷 形式I-A 環戊酮 形式I-C DCM 形式I-B 乙醚 形式I-B 1,4-二噁烧 形式I-A 1,4-二噁烷/水 低結晶度 乙醇 形式I-B EtOAc 形式I-A 2-乙氧基乙醇 低結晶度 三氟乙酸乙酯 形式I-A 三氟乙酸乙酯/TFE 低結晶度 氟苯/TFE 形式I-A 己烧 形式I-A 六氟異丙醇 低結晶度 異丙醚 形式I-A 甲基乙基酮 形式I-A 甲醇 形式I-A 甲基九氟丁基醚 形式I-B 154673.doc -106- 201136935 2-曱基-1-丙醇 形式Ι-Α 3-戊酮 形式Ι-Α 1-丙醇 形式Ι-Α 2-丙醇 形式Ι-Α 丙腈 形式Ι-Α 乙酸正丙酯 形式Ι-Α 對二甲苯 形式Ι-Α 第三戊醇 形式Ι-Α 第三甲基丁基醚 形式Ι-Α 四氣乙烷 低結晶度 THF 形式Ι-Α THF/水 形式Ι-Α 曱苯 形式Ι-Α α,α,α-三氟甲苯 形式Ι-Α 水 低結晶度 表8.乙磺酸鹽Solvent polymorph Form IB C Form IB Propionium/Water Low crystallinity ACN Form IB ACN/Water Form ID 2-butanol Form IA Trioxane Form IA Trichloromethane/Toluene Form IB Cyclohexane Form IA Cyclopentanone Form IC DCM Form IB Ether Form IB 1,4-Dioxo Form IA 1,4-Dioxane/Water Low Crystallinity Ethanol Form IB EtOAc Form IA 2-Ethoxyethanol Low Crystallinity Trifluoroacetic Acid Ethyl ester form IA ethyl trifluoroacetate / TFE low crystallinity fluorobenzene / TFE form IA hexane form IA hexafluoroisopropanol low crystallinity isopropyl ether form IA methyl ethyl ketone form IA methanol form IA methyl nin Fluorobutyl ether form IB 154673.doc -106- 201136935 2-mercapto-1-propanol form Ι-Α 3-pentanone form Ι-Α 1-propanol form Ι-Α 2-propanol form Ι-Α Propionitrile form Ι-Α n-propyl acetate form Ι-Α p-xylene form Ι-Α third pentanol form Ι-Α tert-methyl butyl ether form Ι-Α tetra-ethane ethane low crystallinity THF form Ι -Α THF/water form Ι-Α 曱benzene form Ι-Α α,α,α-trifluorotoluene form Ι-Α Low crystallinity Table 8. ethanesulfonate

溶劑 多晶形 無 非晶形 丙嗣 形式ΙΙ-Β及II-C 丙嗣/水 形式ΙΙ-Β ACN 形式ΙΙ-Β及II-C ACN/水 形式ΙΙ-Β 2-丁醇 形式II-C 三氯甲烷 形式II-A 三氣甲烧/甲苯 形式II-B 環己烷 非晶形 環戊酮 低結晶度 DCM 形式II-B及II-C 乙醚 形式II-B 154673.doc •107- 201136935 1,4-二噁烷 形式 ΙΙ-Α、ΙΙ-Β 及II-C 1,4-二噁烧/水 形式ΙΙ-Ε 乙醇 形式ΙΙ-Β EtOAc 形式ΙΙ-Β及II-C 2-乙氧基乙醇 非晶形 三氟乙酸乙酯 非晶形 三氟乙酸乙酯/TFE 形式II-C 氟苯/TFE 非晶形 己烧 非晶形 六氟異丙醇 非晶形 異丙醚 非晶形 甲基乙基酮 形式ΙΙ-Α 曱醇 形式ΙΙ-Α 曱基九氟丁基醚 低結晶度 2-曱基-1-丙醇 形式II-C 3-戊酮 形式ΙΙ-Α 1-丙醇 形式II-C 2-丙醇 形式II-C 丙腈 形式ΙΙ-Α 乙酸正丙酯 形式ΙΙ-Α 對二甲苯 形式ΙΙ-Β 第三戊醇 形式ΙΙ-Β 第三甲基丁基醚 低結晶度 四氣乙烷 低結晶度 THF 形式II-D THF/水 非晶形 曱苯 形式ΙΙ-Β α,α,α-三氣曱苯 形式ΙΙ-Β及II-C 水 形式ΙΙ-Β 154673.doc -108· 201136935 表9.順丁烯二酸鹽 溶劑 多晶形 無 非晶形 丙嗣 形式III-B 丙_/水 形式III-B ACN 形式III-C ACN/水 形式III-B 2-丁醇 形式III-C 三氣曱烷 非晶形 三氣曱烧/甲苯 形式III-A 環己烷 形式III-A 環戊酮 非晶形 DCM 形式III-A 乙醚 非晶形 1,4-二噁烧 形式III-A 1,4-二噁烷/水 形式III-B 乙醇 形式III-A EtOAc 形式III-A 2-乙氧基乙醇 非晶形 三氟乙酸乙酯 非晶形 三氟乙酸乙酯/TFE 非晶形 氟苯/TFE 非晶形 己烧 非晶形 六氟異丙醇 形式III-D 異丙醚 非晶形 甲基乙基酮 形式III-A 甲醇 非晶形 甲基九氟丁基醚 未知 154673.doc -109- 201136935 2-曱基-1-丙醇 形式ΙΙΙ-Α 3-戊酮 形式ΙΙΙ-Α 1-丙醇 形式ΙΙΙ-Α 2-丙醇 形式ΙΙΙ-Α 丙腈 非晶形 乙酸正丙酯 形式ΙΙΙ-Α 對二曱苯 形式ΙΙΙ-Α 第三戊醇 形式ΙΙΙ-Α 第三曱基丁基醚 非晶形 四氣乙烷 非晶形 THF 非晶形 TIFF/水 非晶形 曱苯 非晶形 α,α,α-三氟甲苯 非晶形 水 形式ΙΙΙ-Β 形式1-八至1-0、11-人至11-£及111-八至111-0之代表性乂110 圖分別示於圖1A至ID、圖2A至2E及圖3A至3E中。形式1-八至1-0、11-八至11-£及111-八至111-0之一些乂110峰分別概述 於表10至表22中。 表10.形式Ι-A之X射線繞射峰 2Θ 角(°) rf間隔(Α) 強度(%) 3.5±0.1 24.948士 0.725 52 7.2±0.1 12.3424±0.174 31 8.1±0_1 10.906±0.136 100 11.5±0.1 70674±0.067 31 13.0±0.1 6.836±0.053 21 14.6±0.1 6.077±0.042 35 154673.doc -110- 201136935Solvent polymorphic form: amorphous form ΙΙ-Β and II-C 嗣/water form ΙΙ-Β ACN form ΙΙ-Β and II-C ACN/water form ΙΙ-Β 2-butanol form II-C chloroform Form II-A Trigasethane/Toluene Form II-B Cyclohexane Amorphous Cyclopentanone Low Crystallinity DCM Form II-B and II-C Ether Form II-B 154673.doc •107- 201136935 1,4- Dioxane form ΙΙ-Α, ΙΙ-Β and II-C 1,4-dioxin/water form ΙΙ-Ε ethanol form ΙΙ-Β EtOAc form ΙΙ-Β and II-C 2-ethoxyethanol amorphous Ethyl trifluoroacetate amorphous ethyl trifluoroacetate/TFE Form II-C Fluorobenzene/TFE Amorphous hexane-fired amorphous hexafluoroisopropanol Amorphous isopropyl ether Amorphous methyl ethyl ketone form ΙΙ-Α 曱Alcohol form ΙΙ-Α decyl nonafluorobutyl ether low crystallinity 2-mercapto-1-propanol form II-C 3-pentanone form ΙΙ-Α 1-propanol form II-C 2-propanol form II -C propionitrile form ΙΙ-Α n-propyl acetate form ΙΙ-Α p-xylene form ΙΙ-Β third pentanol form ΙΙ-Β tert-methyl butyl ether low crystallinity tetra-ethane low crystallinity THF Form II-D THF/water amorphous benzene form ΙΙ-Β α,α,α-three gas benzene forms ΙΙ-Β and II-C water form ΙΙ-Β 154673.doc -108· 201136935 Table 9. Butenoic acid solvent polymorphism amorphous form propylene form III-B propylene _ / water form III-B ACN form III-C ACN / water form III-B 2-butanol form III-C trioxane amorphous Trioxane/toluene form III-A cyclohexane form III-A cyclopentanone amorphous DCM Form III-A diethyl ether amorphous 1,4-dioxin form III-A 1,4-dioxane/water Form III-B Ethanol Form III-A EtOAc Form III-A 2-Ethoxyethanol Amorphous Trifluoroacetate Amorphous Trifluoroacetate/TFE Amorphous Fluorobenzene/TFE Amorphous Burned Amorphous Hexafluoro Isopropanol Form III-D Isopropyl Ether Amorphous Methyl Ethyl Ketone Form III-A Methanol Amorphous Methyl Heptafluorobutyl Ether Unknown 154673.doc -109- 201136935 2-Mercapto-1-propanol Form -Α 3-pentanone form ΙΙΙ-Α 1-propanol form ΙΙΙ-Α 2-propanol form ΙΙΙ-Α propionitrile amorphous n-propyl acetate form ΙΙΙ-Α Benzene form ΙΙΙ-Α Tert-pentanol form ΙΙΙ-Α Tert-butyl butyl ether amorphous tetra-ethane ethane amorphous THF amorphous TIFF/water amorphous benzene amorphous α,α,α-trifluorotoluene Formal water form ΙΙΙ-Β Forms 1-eight to 1-0, 11-person to 11-£ and 111-eight to 111-0 representative 乂110 Figures are shown in Figures 1A to ID, Figures 2A to 2E and 3A to 3E. Some of the 乂110 peaks of Forms 1-8 to 1-0, 11-8 to 11-£ and 111-八 to 111-0 are summarized in Tables 10 to 22, respectively. Table 10. Form X-ray diffraction peak 2Ι angle (°) rf interval (Α) intensity (%) 3.5±0.1 24.948±0.725 52 7.2±0.1 12.3424±0.174 31 8.1±0_1 10.906±0.136 100 11.5± 0.1 70674±0.067 31 13.0±0.1 6.836±0.053 21 14.6±0.1 6.077±0.042 35 154673.doc -110- 201136935

17.1±0.1 5.195 士 0.030 52 17.7±0.1 5.004±0.028 32 19.1±0.1 4.644±0.024 41 21.7±0.1 4.088±0.019 35 22.1±0.1 4.031±0.018 27 22.5±0.1 3_957±0.017 30 22.8±0.1 3.898±0.017 54 24.0±0.1 3.709±0.015 34 24.3±0.1 3.657±0.015 26 25.2±0.1 3.529±0.014 30 26.6±0.1 3.357±0.012 33 27.9±0.1 3.197±0.011 20 28.4±0.1 3.147±0.011 23 29.5±0.1 3.028±0.010 20 表11.形式I-Β之X射線繞射峰 2Θ 角(°) 間隔(A) 強度(%) 2.6±0.1 33.981±1.359 35 3.6 士 0.1 24.544土 0.701 78 8.2±0.1 10.783±0.133 100 11.6±0.1 7.655±〇.〇67 13 12.6±0.1 7.048±0.056 23 14.7±0.1 6.034士 0.041 37 15.9±0.1 5.567±0.035 25 16.8±0.1 5.290±0.032 33 17.2±0.1 5.156±0.030 38 17.9±0.1 4.961±0.028 38 19.3±0.1 4.604±0.024 40 21.9±0.1 4.062±0.018 60 22.9±0.1 3.887±0.017 86 154673.doc -111- 201136935 24.4±0.1 3.654±0.015 61 25.6±0.1 3.480±0.013 40 26.6±0.1 3.35U0.012 39 27.4±0.1 3.260±0.012 33 28.0±0.1 3.187±0.011 26 表12.形式Ι-C之X射線繞射峰 2Θ角〇 間隔(A) 強度(%) 3.3±0.1 26.613±0.826 53 6_8±0.1 12.999±0.194 5 8.0±0.1 11.107士0.141 54 11.2±0.1 7.872±0.070 7 14.1±0.1 6.272士0.045 16 14.5±0.1 6.117士 0.042 21 16.9 士 0.1 5.253±0.031 68 17.7±0.1 5.005±0.028 43 18.4±0.1 4.822±0.026 39 19.0 士 0.1 4.681±0.025 70 20.9±0.1 4.254±0.020 27 21.4士 0.1 4.145±0.019 39 21.8±0.1 4.077±0.019 40 22.5士0.1 3.955±0.017 100 23.6±0.1 3.764±0.016 52 24.1±0.1 3.690±0.015 54 25.0±0.1 3.556±0.014 37 26.2±0.1 3.407±0.013 31 27.5±0.1 3.246士0_012 26 28.0±0.1 3.187±0.011 26 28.9±0.1 30.92±0.011 21 154673.doc •112- 20113693517.1±0.1 5.195 ± 0.030 52 17.7±0.1 5.004±0.028 32 19.1±0.1 4.644±0.024 41 21.7±0.1 4.088±0.019 35 22.1±0.1 4.031±0.018 27 22.5±0.1 3_957±0.017 30 22.8±0.1 3.898±0.017 54 24.0 ±0.1 3.709±0.015 34 24.3±0.1 3.657±0.015 26 25.2±0.1 3.529±0.014 30 26.6±0.1 3.357±0.012 33 27.9±0.1 3.197±0.011 20 28.4±0.1 3.147±0.011 23 29.5±0.1 3.028±0.010 20 Table 11 Form I-Β X-ray diffraction peak 2Θ Angle (°) Interval (A) Strength (%) 2.6±0.1 33.981±1.359 35 3.6 ± 0.1 24.544 ± 0.701 78 8.2±0.1 10.783±0.133 100 11.6±0.1 7.655± 〇.〇67 13 12.6±0.1 7.048±0.056 23 14.7±0.1 6.034±0.041 37 15.9±0.1 5.567±0.035 25 16.8±0.1 5.290±0.032 33 17.2±0.1 5.156±0.030 38 17.9±0.1 4.961±0.028 38 19.3±0.1 4.604±0.024 40 21.9±0.1 4.062±0.018 60 22.9±0.1 3.887±0.017 86 154673.doc -111- 201136935 24.4±0.1 3.654±0.015 61 25.6±0.1 3.480±0.013 40 26.6±0.1 3.35U0.012 39 27.4±0.1 3.260±0.012 33 28.0±0.1 3.187±0.011 26 Table 12. Form X-ray of Ι-C Peak 2 〇 angle interval (A) Intensity (%) 3.3±0.1 26.613±0.826 53 6_8±0.1 12.999±0.194 5 8.0±0.1 11.107±0.141 54 11.2±0.1 7.872±0.070 7 14.1±0.1 6.272±0.045 16 14.5± 0.1 6.117 ± 0.042 21 16.9 ± 0.1 5.253 ± 0.031 68 17.7 ± 0.1 5.005 ± 0.028 43 18.4 ± 0.1 4.822 ± 0.026 39 19.0 ± 0.1 4.681 ± 0.025 70 20.9 ± 0.1 4.254 ± 0.020 27 21.4 ± 0.1 4.145 ± 0.019 39 21.8 ± 0.1 4.077±0.019 40 22.5士 0.1 3.955±0.017 100 23.6±0.1 3.764±0.016 52 24.1±0.1 3.690±0.015 54 25.0±0.1 3.556±0.014 37 26.2±0.1 3.407±0.013 31 27.5±0.1 3.246±0_012 26 28.0±0.1 3.187 ±0.011 26 28.9±0.1 30.92±0.011 21 154673.doc •112- 201136935

表13.形式Ι-D之X射線繞射峰 2Θ 角(°) 間隔〇4) 強度(%) 7.4±0.1 12.011±0.165 53 8.8±0.1 10.049±0.115 21 13.2±0.1 6.707±0.051 55 14.2±0.1 6.220±0.044 39 14.9±0.1 5.938±0.040 38 17.6士0.1 5.039±0.029 31 19.3士0.1 4.604±0.024 100 20.5 士 0.1 4.328±0.021 27 21.2±0.1 4.183±0.020 27 22.0±0.1 4.048士0.018 80 23.0±0.1 3.860±0.017 40 23.5±0.1 3.783±0.016 46 24.0±0.1 3.708±0.015 35 25.1±0.1 3.551±0.014 87 25.4±0.1 3.507±0.014 78 25_7±0.1 3.469±0.013 68 26.6±0.1 3.356±0.012 48 27.2±0.1 3.279±0.012 67 28.2±0.1 3.169±0.011 35 28.8±0.1 3.096±0.011 38 29.8±0.1 3.002士0.010 36 表14.形式Π-A之X射線繞射峰 2Θ 角(°) rf間隔⑷ 強度(°/«) 3.6±0.1 24.544±0.701 70 7.4±0_1 12.011±0.165 25 8.4±0.1 10.577±0.128 100 11.9±0.1 7.425±0.063 11 154673.doc -113- 201136935 13.4±0.1 6.588±0.049 19 15.U0.1 5.875士 0.039 13 17.8±0.1 4.983±0.028 30 19.0±0.1 4.66U0.024 27 22.1±0.1 4.026±0.018 22 23.U0.1 3.847±0.016 30 24.4 士 0.1 3.648±0.015 24 25.7±0.1 3.464±0.013 20 27.2±0.1 3.283±0.012 18 28.6±0.1 3.117±0.011 14 表15.形式II-B之X射線繞射峰 2Θ 角(°) 間隔(Α) 強度(%) 3.6±0.1 24.544±0.701 58 7·3±0·1 12.077±0.167 16 8.4±0.1 10.577±0.127 100 10.8±0.1 8.222±0.077 20 12.2±0.1 7.279±0.060 17 13.4±0.1 6.588±0.049 31 14.4±0.1 6.168 士 0.043 26 15.2±0.1 5.814±0.038 44 15.6±0.1 5.666±0.036 34 16.9±0.1 5.240±0.031 44 17.8±0.1 4.983±0.028 25 18.9±0.1 4.691±0.025 29 19.6±0.1 4.529±0.023 33 20.0 士 0.1 4.444±0.022 25 21.4 士 0.1 4.160±0.019 29 22.2±0.1 4.004±0.018 44 22.6±0.1 3.94U0.017 38 154673.doc -114· 201136935 23.2±0.1 3.828±〇.〇16 44 24.1±0.1 3.696±0.015 37 25.3±0.1 3.523±0.014 56 26.4±0.1 3.371±0.013 19 27.2±0.1 3.274±0.012 19 27.4±0.1 3.250±0.012 20 28.0±0.1 3.182±0.011 45 表16.形式ΙΙ-C之X射線繞射峰Table 13. X-ray diffraction peaks in the form Ι-D 2Θ Angle (°) Interval 〇 4) Intensity (%) 7.4±0.1 12.011±0.165 53 8.8±0.1 10.049±0.115 21 13.2±0.1 6.707±0.051 55 14.2±0.1 6.220±0.044 39 14.9±0.1 5.938±0.040 38 17.6±0.1 5.039±0.029 31 19.3±0.1 4.604±0.024 100 20.5 ±0.1 4.328±0.021 27 21.2±0.1 4.183±0.020 27 22.0±0.1 4.048±0.018 80 23.0±0.1 3.860 ±0.017 40 23.5±0.1 3.783±0.016 46 24.0±0.1 3.708±0.015 35 25.1±0.1 3.551±0.014 87 25.4±0.1 3.507±0.014 78 25_7±0.1 3.469±0.013 68 26.6±0.1 3.356±0.012 48 27.2±0.1 3.279± 0.012 67 28.2±0.1 3.169±0.011 35 28.8±0.1 3.096±0.011 38 29.8±0.1 3.002±0.010 36 Table 14. X-ray diffraction peaks in the form Π-A 2Θ Angle (°) rf interval (4) Intensity (°/«) 3.6±0.1 24.544±0.701 70 7.4±0_1 12.011±0.165 25 8.4±0.1 10.577±0.128 100 11.9±0.1 7.425±0.063 11 154673.doc -113- 201136935 13.4±0.1 6.588±0.049 19 15.U0.1 5.875±0.039 13 17.8±0.1 4.983±0.028 30 19.0±0.1 4.66U0.024 27 22.1±0.1 4.026±0.018 22 23.U0.1 3. 847±0.016 30 24.4士 0.1 3.648±0.015 24 25.7±0.1 3.464±0.013 20 27.2±0.1 3.283±0.012 18 28.6±0.1 3.117±0.011 14 Table 15. X-ray diffraction peak of Form II-B 2Θ Angle (°) Interval (Α) Intensity (%) 3.6±0.1 24.544±0.701 58 7·3±0·1 12.077±0.167 16 8.4±0.1 10.577±0.127 100 10.8±0.1 8.222±0.077 20 12.2±0.1 7.279±0.060 17 13.4±0.1 6.588±0.049 31 14.4±0.1 6.168 ± 0.043 26 15.2±0.1 5.814±0.038 44 15.6±0.1 5.666±0.036 34 16.9±0.1 5.240±0.031 44 17.8±0.1 4.983±0.028 25 18.9±0.1 4.691±0.025 29 19.6±0.1 4.529 ±0.023 33 20.0 ±1 4.444±0.022 25 21.4 ±0.1 4.160±0.019 29 22.2±0.1 4.004±0.018 44 22.6±0.1 3.94U0.017 38 154673.doc -114· 201136935 23.2±0.1 3.828±〇.〇16 44 24.1 ±0.1 3.696±0.015 37 25.3±0.1 3.523±0.014 56 26.4±0.1 3.371±0.013 19 27.2±0.1 3.274±0.012 19 27.4±0.1 3.250±0.012 20 28.0±0.1 3.182±0.011 45 Table 16. Form ΙΙ-C X Ray diffraction peak

2Θ 角(°) 間隔(A) 強度(%) 4.0士0.1 21.872±0.555 60 8.U0.1 10.943±0.137 21 10.6±0.1 8.315±0.079 19 12.4±0.1 7.138±0.058 18 13.8±0.1 6.436±0.047 44 14.4±0.1 6.168±0.043 20 16.3±0.1 5.432±0.033 49 16.8 士 0.1 5.290±0.032 44 18.7土 0.1 4.750±0.025 32 19.2±0.1 4.623士 0.024 27 20.3±0.1 4.379±0.021 38 20.8±0_1 4.271±0.020 34 21.6±0.1 4.122±0.019 48 22.2±0.1 4.004±0.018 24 23.2±0.1 3.834±0.016 100 24.8±0.1 3.596±0.014 24 26.0±0.1 3.422±0.013 22 26.8±0.1 3.332±0.012 39 27.8±0.1 3.205±0.011 11 29.0±0.1 3.083±0.010 15 154673.doc -115- 201136935 表17.形式ΙΙ-D之X射線繞射峰 2Θ角〇 間隔(A) 強度(%) 3.2±0.1 27.270±0.868 91 6.7±0.1 13.232±0.201 20 8.1±0.1 10.889±0.136 53 14.0±0.1 6.344±0.046 23 17.2±0.1 5.167±0.030 98 18.5±0.1 4.791±0.026 100 21.4±0.1 4.152±0.019 95 21.8±0.1 4.077±0.019 100 22.7±0.1 3.914±0.017 69 23.1±0.1 3.854±0.017 65 25.4±0_1 3.507±0.014 54 表18.形式Π-E之X射線繞射峰 2Θ 角(°) 間隔(人) 強度(%) 4.6±0.1 19.379±0.434 47 8.4±0.1 10.477士 0.125 33 10.7±0.1 7.284±0.078 28 10.8±0.1 8.162±0.076 20 12.2±0.1 7.255±0.060 54 13.0±0.1 6.789士 0.052 29 14.0±0.1 6.326±0.045 97 15.4±0.1 5.769±0.038 61 17.0±0.1 5.216±0.031 33 18_1±0.1 4.907±0.027 31 18.8±0.1 4.730±0.025 21 19.5±0.1 4.548±0.023 38 21_4±0.1 4.152±0.019 33 154673.doc -116- 201136935 22.4±0.1 3.976±0.018 38 22.5±0.1 3.955±0.017 38 22.8±0.1 3.894±0.017 32 23.7±0.1 3.751±0.016 29 25.0±0.1 3.556±0.014 78 25.8±0.1 3.459±0.013 100 26.2±0.1 3.396±0.013 31 27.3±0.1 3.264±0.012 22 27.9±0.1 3.200±0.011 792Θ Angle (°) Interval (A) Strength (%) 4.0 ± 0.1 21.872 ± 0.555 60 8. U0.1 10.943 ± 0.137 21 10.6 ± 0.1 8.315 ± 0.079 19 12.4 ± 0.1 7.138 ± 0.058 18 13.8 ± 0.1 6.436 ± 0.047 44 14.4±0.1 6.168±0.043 20 16.3±0.1 5.432±0.033 49 16.8 ± 0.1 5.290±0.032 44 18.7 soil 0.1 4.750±0.025 32 19.2±0.1 4.623±0.024 27 20.3±0.1 4.379±0.021 38 20.8±0_1 4.271±0.020 34 21.6 ±0.1 4.122±0.019 48 22.2±0.1 4.004±0.018 24 23.2±0.1 3.834±0.016 100 24.8±0.1 3.596±0.014 24 26.0±0.1 3.422±0.013 22 26.8±0.1 3.332±0.012 39 27.8±0.1 3.205±0.011 11 29.0± 0.1 3.083±0.010 15 154673.doc -115- 201136935 Table 17. X-ray diffraction peaks in the form ΙΙ-D 2 〇 〇 spacing (A) Strength (%) 3.2±0.1 27.270±0.868 91 6.7±0.1 13.232±0.201 20 8.1±0.1 10.889±0.136 53 14.0±0.1 6.344±0.046 23 17.2±0.1 5.167±0.030 98 18.5±0.1 4.791±0.026 100 21.4±0.1 4.152±0.019 95 21.8±0.1 4.077±0.019 100 22.7±0.1 3.914±0.017 69 23.1 ±0.1 3.854±0.017 65 25.4±0_1 3.507±0.014 54 Table 18. X-ray of the form Π-E Line diffraction peak 2Θ Angle (°) Interval (human) Strength (%) 4.6±0.1 19.379±0.434 47 8.4±0.1 10.477±0.125 33 10.7±0.1 7.284±0.078 28 10.8±0.1 8.162±0.076 20 12.2±0.1 7.255± 0.060 54 13.0±0.1 6.789±0.052 29 14.0±0.1 6.326±0.045 97 15.4±0.1 5.769±0.038 61 17.0±0.1 5.216±0.031 33 18_1±0.1 4.907±0.027 31 18.8±0.1 4.730±0.025 21 19.5±0.1 4.548±0.023 38 21_4±0.1 4.152±0.019 33 154673.doc -116- 201136935 22.4±0.1 3.976±0.018 38 22.5±0.1 3.955±0.017 38 22.8±0.1 3.894±0.017 32 23.7±0.1 3.751±0.016 29 25.0±0.1 3.556±0.014 78 25.8±0.1 3.459±0.013 100 26.2±0.1 3.396±0.013 31 27.3±0.1 3.264±0.012 22 27.9±0.1 3.200±0.011 79

表19.形式III-A之X射線繞射峰 2Θ 角(。) 乃間隔(Α) 強度(%) 5.U0.1 17·218±0·342 85 9.0±0.1 9.781±0.109 43 10.0±0.1 8.868±0.090 40 10.8±0·1 8.162±0.076 33 12.8±0·1 6.928±0.054 68 13.1±0.1 6.764±0.052 40 14.0±0.1 6·316±0·045 60 14.5±0.1 6·091±0_042 34 15.2±0.1 5.843±0.039 89 15·5±0_1 5.700±0.037 70 17.2±0.1 5·154±0·030 44 17_7±0·1 5.023±0.028 60 18·0±0·1 4.918±0.027 68 19·2±0·1 4.628±0.024 54 20.5±0.1 4.341 士 0.021 53 20.7±0.1 4.290±0.021 81 21·0±0.1 4.228±0·020 39 31·6±0.1 4.107±0.019 39 154673.doc -117- 201136935 22.1±0.1 4.018 士 0.018 100 22.5 士 0.1 3.957±0.017 88 22.7±0.1 3.909±0.017 93 23.0±0.1 3.869±0.017 89 23.9±0.1 3.720±0.015 47 24.6±0.1 3.617±0.015 39 25.0±0.1 3.562±0.014 44 25.7士 0.1 3.468±0.013 32 26.0±0.1 3.427±0.013 54 26.4±0.1 3.374±0.012 53 26.7±0.1 3.335±0.012 30 327.3士 0.1 3.269±0.012 35 28_3±0_1 3.159±0.011 34 28.9±0.1 3.088±0.010 25 29.3±0.1 3.052±0.010 24 29.6±0_1 3.014±0.010 34 30.0±0.1 2.983±0.010 37 實例5 4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-1//-吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-甲基。比咯并 [1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基曱酸(5&gt;嗎啉-3-基曱酯之順 丁烯二酸鹽 順丁烯二酸鹽之表觀溶解度概述於表23中。在室溫下用 測試溶劑之等分試樣處理經稱重之樣品。在各添加之間音 波處理或攪動混合物以促進溶解。藉由目視檢查確定鹽完 全溶解。基於完全溶解所用之總溶劑估計溶解度。實際溶 解度可能大於計算值,此係由於所使用之溶劑等分試樣過 大或由於溶解速率緩慢之故。若在實驗期間未發生溶解, 154673.doc -118- 201136935 則以小於表示溶解度。若由於僅添加一個等分試樣即達成 完全溶解,則以大於表示溶解度。 表20.形式III-B之X射線繞射峰Table 19. X-ray diffraction peaks of Form III-A 2Θ Angle (.) is the interval (Α) intensity (%) 5.U0.1 17·218±0·342 85 9.0±0.1 9.781±0.109 43 10.0±0.1 8.868±0.090 40 10.8±0·1 8.162±0.076 33 12.8±0·1 6.928±0.054 68 13.1±0.1 6.764±0.052 40 14.0±0.1 6·316±0·045 60 14.5±0.1 6·091±0_042 34 15.2 ±0.1 5.843±0.039 89 15·5±0_1 5.700±0.037 70 17.2±0.1 5·154±0·030 44 17_7±0·1 5.023±0.028 60 18·0±0·1 4.918±0.027 68 19·2± 0·1 4.628±0.024 54 20.5±0.1 4.341 ±0.021 53 20.7±0.1 4.290±0.021 81 21·0±0.1 4.228±0·020 39 31·6±0.1 4.107±0.019 39 154673.doc -117- 201136935 22.1± 0.1 4.018士0.018 100 22.5士 0.1 3.957±0.017 88 22.7±0.1 3.909±0.017 93 23.0±0.1 3.869±0.017 89 23.9±0.1 3.720±0.015 47 24.6±0.1 3.617±0.015 39 25.0±0.1 3.562±0.014 44 25.7 ± 0.1 3.468±0.013 32 26.0±0.1 3.427±0.013 54 26.4±0.1 3.374±0.012 53 26.7±0.1 3.335±0.012 30 327.3±0.1 3.269±0.012 35 28_3±0_1 3.159±0.011 34 28.9±0.1 3.088±0.010 25 2 9.3±0.1 3.052±0.010 24 29.6±0_1 3.014±0.010 34 30.0±0.1 2.983±0.010 37 Example 5 4-(1-(3-Fluorobenzyl)-1//-carbazol-5-ylamino) -5-methyl. [1,2-/][1,2,4]triazol-6-ylamino decanoic acid (5&gt;morpholin-3-yl decyl ester of maleic acid butylene The apparent solubility of the acid salt is summarized in Table 23. The weighed sample was treated with an aliquot of the test solvent at room temperature. The mixture was sonicated or agitated between each addition to promote dissolution. The salt is completely dissolved. The solubility is estimated based on the total solvent used for complete dissolution. The actual solubility may be greater than the calculated value due to the solvent aliquot used being too large or due to the slow dissolution rate. If no dissolution occurs during the experiment, 154673 .doc -118- 201136935 The solubility is expressed as less than. If complete dissolution is achieved by adding only one aliquot, the solubility is expressed as greater than. Table 20. X-ray diffraction peaks of Form III-B

2Θ 角(°) 間隔(A) 強度(%) 5.0±0.1 17.534±0.355 29 9.1±0.1 9.697±0.107 12 10.6±0.1 8.315±0.079 26 11.6±0.1 7.655±0.067 44 12.7±0.1 6.959±0.055 19 13.5±0.1 6.569±0.049 23 13.7±0.1 6.454±0.047 21 13.9±0.1 6_380±0.046 22 15.6±0.1 5.695±0.037 37 16.4±0.1 5.405±0.033 26 17.6±0.1 5.028±0.028 36 18.1±0.1 4.896±0.027 33 20.6±0.1 4.303±0.021 42 22.0 士 0.1 4.048±0.018 59 23.0 士 0.1 3.860±0.017 64 23.4±0.1 3.795±0.016 56 23.9 士 0.1 3.726±0.015 64 25.U0.1 3.55U0.014 100 26.4 士 0.1 3.376±0.012 40 27.4±0.1 3.260±0.012 64 28.3±0.1 3.156±0.011 23 29.8±〇.1 3.002±0.010 22 154673.doc •119- 201136935 表2i.形式m-c之x射線繞射峰 2Θ 角(°) 2)間隔(A) 強度(%) 5.0±0.1 17.674±0.360 3 8.8±0.1 10.049±0.115 12 10.6±0.1 8.346±0.079 5 11.0±0.1 8.014±0.073 15 11.5±0.1 7.708±0.068 11 11.9±0.1 7.425±0.063 9 13.8±0.1 6.436±0.047 10 14.2±0.1 6.237±0.044 6 15.1±0.1 5.860±0.039 11 15.6±0.1 5.666±0.036 4 16.8±0.1 5.290±0.032 13 17.4±0.1 5.097±0.029 39 18.3±0.1 4.853±0.026 14 19.3±0.1 4.604±0.024 3 19.9±0.1 4.466±0.022 4 20.3 土 0.1 4.379±0.021 5 21.2±0.1 4.191±0.020 10 21.4±0.1 4.145±0.019 10 22.3±0_1 3.983±0.018 23 23.4±0.1 3.808±0.016 18 23.9±0.1 3.726±0.015 28 25.3±0.1 3.518±0.014 100 27.0士 0_1 3.298±0.012 39 27.8 士 0.1 3.205±0.011 9 28.6±0.1 3.125±0.011 4 29.4±0.1 3.034±0.010 11 154673.doc -120- 201136935 表22.形式ΙΙΙ-D之X射線繞射峰 2Θ 角(。) Z)間隔(A) 強度(%) 3.6 士 0_1 24.544±0.701 50 4.6±0.1 19.379±0.434 39 7.4±0_1 12.011i0.165 33 12.4±0.1 7.115±0.057 31 13.4±0.1 6.588±0.049 69 17.5 士 0.1 5.062±0.029 100 19.5±0.1 4.548±0.023 100 20.4±0.1 4345±0.021 81 23.5±0.1 3.789±0.016 892Θ Angle (°) Interval (A) Intensity (%) 5.0±0.1 17.534±0.355 29 9.1±0.1 9.697±0.107 12 10.6±0.1 8.315±0.079 26 11.6±0.1 7.655±0.067 44 12.7±0.1 6.959±0.055 19 13.5± 0.1 6.569±0.049 23 13.7±0.1 6.454±0.047 21 13.9±0.1 6_380±0.046 22 15.6±0.1 5.695±0.037 37 16.4±0.1 5.405±0.033 26 17.6±0.1 5.028±0.028 36 18.1±0.1 4.896±0.027 33 20.6±0.1 4.303±0.021 42 22.0 ± 0.1 4.048±0.018 59 23.0 ± 0.1 3.860 ± 0.017 64 23.4 ± 0.1 3.795 ± 0.016 56 23.9 ± 0.1 3.726 ± 0.015 64 25. U0.1 3.55U0.014 100 26.4 ± 0.1 3.376 ± 0.012 40 27.4 ±0.1 3.260±0.012 64 28.3±0.1 3.156±0.011 23 29.8±〇.1 3.002±0.010 22 154673.doc •119- 201136935 Table 2i. X-ray diffraction peak of form mc 2Θ angle (°) 2) Interval (A ) Strength (%) 5.0±0.1 17.674±0.360 3 8.8±0.1 10.049±0.115 12 10.6±0.1 8.346±0.079 5 11.0±0.1 8.014±0.073 15 11.5±0.1 7.708±0.068 11 11.9±0.1 7.425±0.063 9 13.8±0.1 6.436±0.047 10 14.2±0.1 6.237±0.044 6 15.1±0.1 5.860±0.039 11 15.6±0.1 5.666±0.036 4 16.8±0.1 5.290±0.032 13 17.4±0.1 5.097±0.029 39 18.3±0.1 4.853±0.026 14 19.3±0.1 4.604±0.024 3 19.9±0.1 4.466±0.022 4 20.3 Soil 0.1 4.379±0.021 5 21.2±0.1 4.191±0.020 10 21.4±0.1 4.145±0.019 10 22.3±0_1 3.983±0.018 23 23.4±0.1 3.808±0.016 18 23.9±0.1 3.726±0.015 28 25.3±0.1 3.518±0.014 100 27.0±0_1 3.298±0.012 39 27.8 ± 0.1 3.205±0.011 9 28.6 ±0.1 3.125±0.011 4 29.4±0.1 3.034±0.010 11 154673.doc -120- 201136935 Table 22. X-ray diffraction peaks in the form ΙΙΙ-D 2Θ angle (. Z) Interval (A) Intensity (%) 3.6 ± 0_1 24.544 ± 0.701 50 4.6 ± 0.1 19.379 ± 0.434 39 7.4 ± 0_1 12.011i 0.165 33 12.4 ± 0.1 7.115 ± 0.057 31 13.4 ± 0.1 6.588 ± 0.049 69 17.5 ± 0.1 5.062±0.029 100 19.5±0.1 4.548±0.023 100 20.4±0.1 4345±0.021 81 23.5±0.1 3.789±0.016 89

表23 溶劑 溶解度 丙酮 &lt;14 ACN &lt;12 六氟異丙醇(HFTPA) &gt;67 三氟乙醇(TFE) &gt;166 Ο 使用不同結晶方法,包括形成漿液、缓慢冷卻、緩慢蒸 發及快速蒸發,在丙酮、ACN、HFIPA或THF中進一步探 究4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-1好-吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-曱基。比咯并 [1,2-/] [1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基曱酸嗎啉-3-基曱酯之順 丁烯二酸鹽之多晶形。結果概述於表24中。 對於漿液法,以存在未溶解固體之比率,向玻璃小瓶中 之已稱重量之固體中添加溶劑。在攪拌下加熱樣品或在環 境溫度下攪拌樣品。藉由真空過濾或溶劑傾析分離出固 154673.doc -121 - 201136935 體,以在分析之前在環境條件下空氣乾燥固體。 對於緩慢冷卻法,在高溫下在各種溶劑中製備飽和溶液 並經由0.2 μιη而t綸過渡器趁溫熱滤、入開口小瓶中。緩慢冷 卻小瓶至室溫。藉由過濾分離出所形成之固體並在分析之 前乾燥。 對於缓慢蒸發法,在各種溶劑中製備溶液且在各等分試 樣添加之間進行音波處理以有助於溶解。根據目測判斷, 在混合物達到完全溶解後,經由0 · 2 μιη对論或TFE過滤、器 過濾溶液。在氮氣下緩慢蒸發或在-50°C下緩慢蒸發過濾 之溶液。藉由過渡分離出所形成之固體並在分析之前乾 燥。 對於快速蒸發法,在各種溶劑中製備溶液且在各等分試 樣添加之間進行音波處理以有助於溶解。根據目測判斷, 在混合物達到完全溶解後,經由0.2 μιη耐綸過濾器過濾溶 液。在環境條件下在開蓋小瓶中蒸發過濾之溶液。藉由過 濾分離出所形成之固體並在分析之前乾燥。 表24 溶劑 條件 多晶形 丙_ 在室溫下形成漿液後維持8天 形式III-A 在-50°C下形成漿液後維持7天 形式III-A 在-50°C下緩慢蒸發 形式III-A -50°C至-20°C,以rC/hr緩慢冷卻 ACN 在室溫下形成漿液後維持8天 形式III-A 在-50°C下形成漿液後維持7天 形式III-A 在-50°C下緩慢蒸發 低結晶度 154673.doc -122- 201136935 1--—'^ —,以 ”c/hr緩慢冷卻 六氣異丙醇 力N,丁經播贫政 U4 -V ΤΤΤ 三氟乙醇 —--------^ΧΛ,2 r 7}^ 凝膠,添加丙酮,接著快速蒸發 形式 ΙΙΙ-Α 及 III-B ’厌迷蒸發成玻璃狀,添加丙酮,接著緩慢蒸 發 快速蒸發成凝膠,添加ACN 形式ΙΙΙ-Α __快速蒸發 形式 III-B 及 ΙΙΙ-Α 以形式III-A為起始物,在室溫下形成聚液後 維持1天 形式III-B 乙酸乙醋 以形式III-A及III-B為起始物,在2Ό至8t下 形成漿液 形式ΙΙΙ-Α 以形式III-A及III-B為起始物,形成高溫漿液 - 實例6 定量4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基)-1·ίΓ-。弓丨咬-5-基胺基)-5 -甲基°比π各 并Π,2-//[ι,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(5)-(4-亞硝基嗎啉-3- 基)甲酯(「AC480-亞硝胺」) 在C18管枉(50 mm&gt;&lt;4.6 mm)上,以多反應監控模式之三 重四級MS系統,使用HPLC-MS定量AC480-亞硝胺。移動 〇 相為A.含〇.1〇/0甲酸之水,及B.含0.1%甲酸之ACN。 藉由精確稱重10±0.1 mg AC480-亞硝胺參考物質置於 100 OIL容量瓶中且用ACN溶解並稀釋至指定體積來製備儲 備標準溶液(1〇〇 PPm)。在-25°C下使儲備標準溶液穩定至 •少9個月,避光保存。藉由用ACN/水(9:1,v:v)稀釋儲備標 準溶液以製備0.1 ppm溶液且將5.0 mL此0.1 ppm溶液轉移 至10〇 mL容量瓶中並用ACN/水(9:1,v:v)稀釋至指定體積 一式兩份地製備工作檢定標準溶液(5 ppb)。一份工作檢定 154673.doc •123- 201136935 標準溶液用作驗證標準物。使該工作檢定標準溶液在4°C 下穩定至少3天,避光保存。 為了分析1〇〇 mg囊封錠劑,藉由稱重3個無膠囊殼之劑 量單位且將膠囊轉移至250 mL容量瓶中來製備樣品溶液。 用約160 mL ACN/水(9:1,v:v)填充該容量瓶,振盪10分 鐘,再音波處理15分鐘,接著在平衡至室溫後用ACN/水 (9:1,v:v)稀釋至指定體積。樣品溶液之AC480最終濃度為 1.2 mg/mL。使樣品溶液之等分試樣離心10分鐘。將等分 試樣轉移至HPLC小瓶中供分析。使樣品溶液在4°C下穩定 3天,避光保存。 為了分析AC480原料藥,藉由稱重12 mg AC480原料藥 並轉移至10 mL容量瓶中來製備樣品溶液。用約6 mL ACN/水(9:1,v:v)填充該容量瓶,再音波處理2分鐘,接著 在平衡至室溫後用ACN/水(9:1,v:v)稀釋至指定體積。樣 品溶液之最終AC480濃度為1.2 mg/mL。將等分試樣轉移 至HPLC小瓶中供分析。使樣品溶液在4°C下穩定3天,避 光保存。 藉由注射工作檢定標準溶液六次且計算重複注射之峰面 積之%RSD來測試系統適合性。驗證工作檢定標準溶液亦 注射三次。重複注射工作檢定標準溶液之峰面積之%RSD 小於NMT 1 0%。工作檢定標準溶液與驗證檢定標準溶液之 加權修正面積反應比在0.90與1.10之間。 猎由· 式兩份地注射樣品溶液來分析樣品。母六次樣品 注射,注射工作標準溶液用於品質控制。如下計算測試樣 154673.doc •124- 201136935 品之AC480-亞頌胺之量:AC480-亞墙胺濃度(ppm)=(樣品 溶液之兩次重複注射的平均面積反應)X (AC480-亞硝胺標 準溶液(ng/mL)) X (樣品溶液之總體積(mL)) + [(AC480-亞 硝胺標準溶液之六次注射的平均面積反應)X (樣品之總重 量(g))]。 實例7 合成呈結晶形式II-B之[4-[[1-(3-氟苯基)曱基]-1//-吲唑-5-基胺基]-5-甲基-吼咯并[2,l-f][l,2,4]三氮畊-6-基]-胺基 甲酸(3S)-3-嗎啉基甲酯乙烷磺酸鹽(AC480乙磺酸鹽) 在78±5°C下加熱AC480游離鹼及乙烷磺酸於乙醇中之混 合物至少1小時。接著冷卻反應混合物至20±5°C,且 AC480乙磺酸鹽沈澱。過濾後,用冷卻至0±5°C之乙醇洗 滌濾餅。接著在真空烘箱中在$3(TC下將所得固體乾燥至 恆重,得到呈結晶形式II-B之AC480乙磺酸鹽,其熔點為 約 202°C。 在以下三種不同儲存條件下測定呈結晶形式II-B之 AC480乙磺酸鹽之穩定性:i)5°C ; ii)25°C及60% RH ;及 iii)40°C及75% RH。結果概述於表25至表27中。 表25. AC480乙磺酸鹽在5°C下之穩定性 參數 初始 1個月 3個月 外觀 相符a 相符a 相符a AC480含量(HPLC) 100% 102% 99% 總雜質(HPLC) 0.3% 0.4% 0.33% 亞硝胺(LC/MS/MS) 0 ppm 0 ppm Oppm 水分含量(KF) 0.9% 0.9% 0.6% a. AC480乙磺酸鹽為白色至淡黃色或淡粉色粉末,可能含有結塊。 154673.doc -125- 201136935 表26. AC480乙磺酸鹽在25°C /60%RH下之穩定性 參數 初始 1個月 3個月 外觀 相符a 相符3 相符a AC480含量(HPLC) 100% 101% 100% 總雜質(HPLC) 0.3% 0.4% 0.33% 亞硝胺(LC/MS/MS) 0 ppm 0 ppm Oppm 水分含量(KF) 0.9% 0.8% 0.6% a. AC480乙磺酸鹽為白色至淡黃色或淡粉色粉末,可能含有結塊。 表27. AC480乙磺酸鹽在40°C /75%RH下之穩定性 參數 初始 1個月 3個月 外觀 相符a 相符a 相符a AC480含量(HPLC) 100% 102% 100% 總雜質(HPLC) 0.3% 0.4% 0.33% 亞硝胺(LC/MS/MS) 0 ppm 0 ppm 0 ppm 水分含量(KF) 0.9% 0.9% 0.6% a. AC4 80乙磺酸鹽為白色至淡黃色或淡粉色粉末,可能含有結塊。 實例8 製備包含AC480乙磺酸鹽之醫藥調配物 藉由無菌凍乾法製備包含AC480乙磺酸鹽之醫藥調配 物。醫藥調配物之組成及製備中所使用之水的量概述於表 28中。 在製備醫藥調配物時,將75%所需量之無菌注射用水添 加至潔淨的去熱原質玻璃容器中。向容器中添加所需量之 粉末狀甘露糖醇(2重量%)、羥丙基-β-環糊精(HPPCD)(15 154673.doc -126- 201136935 重量%)及AC480乙磺酸鹽,且混合直至溶解。用無菌注射 用水使溶液達到其最終批次重量,亦即其餘25%。接著將 溶液無菌過濾並填充於30 cc琥珀色玻璃小瓶中,12毫升/ 小瓶。將塞子部分插入小瓶,並凍乾。冷乾完成後,用無 菌過濾之氮氣回填小瓶且將塞子完全插入。接著使用20 mm白色易拉捲曲密封件將小瓶捲曲密封。 在投與患者之前,以25 mg/mL AC480游離驗復原各小 瓶。 組分 量(%) 組成/300 mg單位劑量 12 L(12,000 g)批次之量 AC480乙磺酸鹽3 3.025% 363 mg 363 g 羥丙基-β-環糊精 15% 1,800 mg 1,800 g 甘露糖醇 2% 240 mg 240 g 注射用水USPb 79.975% 9,597 mg 9,597 g a. AC480乙磺酸鹽(363 mg)含有300 mg AC480游離鹼。 b.水在凍乾期間移除。Table 23 Solvent Solubility Acetone &lt;14 ACN &lt;12 Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFTPA) &gt;67 Trifluoroethanol (TFE) &gt; 166 Ο Using different crystallization methods, including slurry formation, slow cooling, slow evaporation, and rapid evaporation Further investigation of 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-oxazol-5-ylamino)-5-fluorenyl in acetone, ACN, HFIPA or THF. The polymorphic form of the maleic acid salt of [1,2-/][1,2,4]triazolam-6-ylaminophosphonate morpholin-3-yl decyl phthalate. The results are summarized in Table 24. For the slurry process, a solvent is added to the weighed solids in the glass vial at a ratio of the presence of undissolved solids. Heat the sample with agitation or stir the sample at ambient temperature. The solid 154673.doc -121 - 201136935 was isolated by vacuum filtration or solvent decantation to air dry the solid under ambient conditions prior to analysis. For the slow cooling method, a saturated solution was prepared in various solvents at a high temperature and warm-filtered through a 0.2 μηη t t-transformer into an open vial. Slowly cool the vial to room temperature. The solid formed was separated by filtration and dried before analysis. For the slow evaporation method, the solution was prepared in various solvents and sonicated between each aliquot of the sample to aid dissolution. According to visual judgment, after the mixture reached complete dissolution, the solution was filtered through a 0.2 μm symmetry or TFE filter. The solution was slowly evaporated under nitrogen or slowly filtered at -50 °C. The solid formed was separated by a transition and dried before analysis. For the rapid evaporation method, solutions were prepared in various solvents and sonicated between aliquots to aid dissolution. According to visual judgment, after the mixture reached complete dissolution, the solution was filtered through a 0.2 μηη nylon filter. The filtered solution was evaporated in an open-cap vial under ambient conditions. The solid formed was isolated by filtration and dried prior to analysis. Table 24 Solvent conditions, polymorphic form C - maintained at room temperature for 8 days after formation of the slurry. Form III-A was maintained at -50 ° C for 7 days after the formation of the slurry. Form III-A slowly evaporated at -50 ° C. Form III-A -50 ° C to -20 ° C, slowly cooling ACN at rC / hr after slurry formation at room temperature for 8 days. Form III-A after slurry formation at -50 ° C for 7 days. Form III-A at -50 Slowly evaporating at a °C, low crystallinity 154673.doc -122- 201136935 1---'^-, slowly cooling the six-gas isopropanol force N by c/hr, Ding Jingping U4 -V 三氟 trifluoroethanol —--------^ΧΛ, 2 r 7}^ Gel, add acetone, then quickly evaporate the form ΙΙΙ-Α and III-B 'disappeared into glass, add acetone, then slowly evaporate and evaporate quickly Gel formation, addition of ACN form ΙΙΙ-Α __ rapid evaporation of form III-B and ΙΙΙ-Α starting from form III-A, forming a poly-liquid at room temperature and maintaining 1 day of form III-B acetic acid ethyl vinegar Using Forms III-A and III-B as starting materials, forming a slurry form ΙΙΙ-Α at 2Ό to 8t, using Forms III-A and III-B as starting materials to form a high-temperature slurry - real 6 Quantify 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylindenyl)-1·ίΓ-. 丨 丨 -5-ylamino)-5-methyl ° than π Π, 2-//[ι, 2,4] Triazolam-6-ylaminocarbamate (5)-(4-nitrosomorpholin-3-yl)methyl ester ("AC480-nitrosamine") in C18 tube (50 mm) On &lt;4.6 mm), AC480-nitrosamine was quantified using HPLC-MS in a triple reaction MS system with multiple reaction monitoring mode. The mobile 〇 phase is A. water containing 〇.1〇/0 formic acid, and B. ACN containing 0.1% formic acid. A stock standard solution (1 〇〇 PPm) was prepared by accurately weighing 10 ± 0.1 mg of the AC480-nitrosamine reference material in a 100 OIL volumetric flask and dissolving and diluting to a specified volume with ACN. The stock standard solution was stabilized to - 9 months at -25 ° C and stored in the dark. Prepare a 0.1 ppm solution by diluting the stock standard solution with ACN/water (9:1, v:v) and transfer 5.0 mL of this 0.1 ppm solution to a 10 〇mL volumetric flask and use ACN/water (9:1, v :v) Prepare a working assay standard solution (5 ppb) in duplicate to the indicated volume. A work certificate 154673.doc •123- 201136935 The standard solution is used as a verification standard. The working test standard solution was allowed to stand at 4 ° C for at least 3 days and stored in the dark. For the analysis of 1 mg of encapsulated tablet, a sample solution was prepared by weighing 3 capsule-free dosage units and transferring the capsules to a 250 mL volumetric flask. Fill the flask with approximately 160 mL ACN/water (9:1, v:v), shake for 10 minutes, then sonicate for 15 minutes, then use ACN/water after equilibration to room temperature (9:1, v:v Dilute to the specified volume. The final concentration of AC480 in the sample solution was 1.2 mg/mL. An aliquot of the sample solution was centrifuged for 10 minutes. Aliquots were transferred to HPLC vials for analysis. The sample solution was allowed to stand at 4 ° C for 3 days and stored in the dark. To analyze the AC480 drug substance, a sample solution was prepared by weighing 12 mg of AC480 drug substance and transferring it to a 10 mL volumetric flask. Fill the flask with approximately 6 mL ACN/water (9:1, v:v), sonicate for 2 minutes, then dilute to AHP/water (9:1, v:v) to equilibrium after equilibration to room temperature volume. The final AC480 concentration of the sample solution was 1.2 mg/mL. Aliquots were transferred to HPLC vials for analysis. The sample solution was allowed to stand at 4 ° C for 3 days and stored in the dark. System suitability was tested by injecting a test standard solution six times and calculating the %RSD of the peak area of the repeated injections. The verification work standard solution was also injected three times. The %RSD of the peak area of the repeated injection work assay standard solution is less than NMT 10%. The weighted corrected area reaction ratio of the working test standard solution and the verification test standard solution is between 0.90 and 1.10. The sample is analyzed by injecting the sample solution in two portions. The mother samples are injected six times, and the working standard solution is used for quality control. Calculate the test sample as follows: 154673.doc • 124- 201136935 The amount of AC480-imide: AC480-subwall amine concentration (ppm) = (average area reaction of two repeated injections of sample solution) X (AC480-nitrogen Amine standard solution (ng/mL)) X (total volume of sample solution (mL)) + [(Average area response of six injections of AC480-nitrosamine standard solution) X (total weight of sample (g))] . Example 7 Synthesis of [4-[[1-(3-fluorophenyl)indolyl]-1//-oxazol-5-ylamino]-5-methyl-pyrrole in crystalline form II-B [2,lf][l,2,4]triazot-6-yl]-carbamic acid (3S)-3-morpholinylmethyl ethanesulfonate (AC480 ethanesulfonate) at 78± The mixture of AC480 free base and ethanesulfonic acid in ethanol was heated at 5 ° C for at least 1 hour. The reaction mixture was then cooled to 20 ± 5 ° C and the AC 480 ethanesulfonate was precipitated. After filtration, the filter cake was washed with ethanol cooled to 0 ± 5 °C. The resulting solid was then dried to constant weight in a vacuum oven at $3 (TC) to afford AC 480 ethanesulfonate as crystalline form II-B with a melting point of about 202 ° C. Crystallization was determined under three different storage conditions Stability of Form AC-ethanesulfonate of Form II-B: i) 5 ° C; ii) 25 ° C and 60% RH; and iii) 40 ° C and 75% RH. The results are summarized in Tables 25 to 27. Table 25. Stability parameters of AC480 ethanesulfonate at 5 °C Initial 1 month 3 months Appearance match a Match a match a AC480 content (HPLC) 100% 102% 99% Total Impurity (HPLC) 0.3% 0.4 % 0.33% Nitrosamine (LC/MS/MS) 0 ppm 0 ppm Oppm Moisture Content (KF) 0.9% 0.9% 0.6% a. AC480 ethanesulfonate is white to light yellow or light pink powder and may contain agglomerates . 154673.doc -125- 201136935 Table 26. Stability parameters of AC480 ethanesulfonate at 25 ° C / 60% RH Initial 1 month 3 months Appearance match a Match 3 match a AC480 content (HPLC) 100% 101 % 100% Total Impurity (HPLC) 0.3% 0.4% 0.33% Nitrosamine (LC/MS/MS) 0 ppm 0 ppm Oppm Moisture Content (KF) 0.9% 0.8% 0.6% a. AC480 ethanesulfonate is white to Light yellow or light pink powder, may contain agglomerates. Table 27. Stability parameters of AC480 ethanesulfonate at 40 ° C / 75% RH Initial 1 month 3 months Appearance match a Match a match a AC480 content (HPLC) 100% 102% 100% total impurities (HPLC 0.3% 0.4% 0.33% Nitrosamine (LC/MS/MS) 0 ppm 0 ppm 0 ppm Moisture Content (KF) 0.9% 0.9% 0.6% a. AC4 80 ethanesulfonate is white to pale yellow or pale pink Powder, which may contain agglomerates. Example 8 Preparation of a pharmaceutical formulation comprising AC480 ethanesulfonate A pharmaceutical formulation comprising AC480 ethanesulfonate was prepared by a sterile lyophilization process. The composition of the pharmaceutical formulation and the amount of water used in the preparation are summarized in Table 28. In preparing the pharmaceutical formulation, 75% of the required amount of sterile water for injection is added to the clean, de-heated glass container. Adding the required amount of powdered mannitol (2% by weight), hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPPCD) (15 154673.doc -126- 201136935 wt%) and AC480 ethanesulfonate to the container, And mix until dissolved. The solution is brought to its final batch weight with sterile water for injection, i.e., the remaining 25%. The solution was then sterile filtered and filled in a 30 cc amber glass vial, 12 ml/vial. Insert the stopper into the vial and freeze to dry. After lyophilization, the vial was backfilled with sterile filtered nitrogen and the stopper was fully inserted. The vial was then crimp sealed using a 20 mm white pull-tab crimp. Each vial was reconstituted at 25 mg/mL AC480 prior to administration to the patient. Component (%) Composition / 300 mg unit dose 12 L (12,000 g) Batch amount AC480 ethanesulfonate 3 3.025% 363 mg 363 g Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 15% 1,800 mg 1,800 g Mannose Alcohol 2% 240 mg 240 g Water for injection USPb 79.975% 9,597 mg 9,597 g a. AC480 ethanesulfonate (363 mg) contains 300 mg of AC480 free base. b. Water is removed during lyophilization.

提供上述實例以向熟習此項技術者提供如何製造及使用 所主張之實施例的完整揭示内容及描述,而不欲限制本文 所揭示之内容的範疇。意欲熟習此項技術者顯而易知之修 改在隨附申請專利範圍之範疇内。本說明書中所引用之所 有公開案、專利及專利申請案係以引用的方式併入本文 中,該引用之程度就如同特定地及個別地將各該等公開 案、專利或專利申請案以引用的方式併入本文中一般。 154673.doc -127- 201136935 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1A至圖1D分別描繪呈結晶形式I-A、卜B、J-C及I_D之 4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基)-1//-吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-甲基吡咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸嗎啉-3-基甲醋之甲烷續 酸鹽的X射線粉末(XRP)繞射圖。 圖2A至圖2E分別描繪呈結晶形式II-A、H_B、Π-C、 D及II-E之4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-1//-吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-甲基吡 咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(51)-嗎啉-3-基甲酯 之乙烷磺酸鹽的X射線粉末(XRP)繞射圖。 圖3八至圖30分別描繪呈結晶形式111-入、111-;6、111-(:及 III-D之4-(1-(3 -氟苯曱基)_1丑-吲唑_5_基胺基)·5-甲基吡咯 并Π,2-/1[1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(*S)-嗎淋-3-基曱酯之 順丁烯二酸鹽的X射線粉末(XRP)繞射圖。 154673.doc 128-The above examples are provided to provide a complete disclosure and description of the claimed embodiments, and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Modifications that are apparent to those skilled in the art are readily within the scope of the accompanying claims. All publications, patents, and patent applications cited in this specification are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety in the extent of The way is incorporated in this document in general. 154673.doc -127- 201136935 [Simplified Schematic] Figures 1A to 1D depict 4-(1-(3-fluorophenyl)-1//- in crystalline form IA, B, JC and I_D, respectively. Oxazol-5-ylamino)-5-methylpyrrolo[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazot-6-ylaminocarbazate morpholin-3-ylmethanone methane X-ray powder (XRP) diffraction pattern of the hydrochloride salt. 2A to 2E depict 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1//-carbazole-5-yl as crystalline forms II-A, H_B, Π-C, D and II-E, respectively. Ethyl)-5-methylpyrrolo[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazol-6-ylaminocarbamic acid (51)-morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester ethanesulfonate X-ray powder (XRP) diffraction pattern of the acid salt. Fig. 3 to Fig. 30 respectively depict 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzoinyl)_1 ugly-carbazole in crystalline form 111-in, 111-; 6, 111-(: and III-D_5_ 5-aminopyrroloindole, 2-/1[1,2,4]triazol-6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (*S)-oxalin-3-yl decyl ester X-ray powder (XRP) diffraction pattern of enedionate. 154673.doc 128-

Claims (1)

201136935 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種4-(1-(3_氟苯甲基)_1/f_吲唑_5_基胺基)_5_甲基吡咯并 [1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊_6-基胺基甲酸(51)_嗎啉_3_基甲酯 磺酸鹽,或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物。 2. 如請求項1之磺酸鹽,其中該磺酸為(^_6烷基磺酸或c 芳基續酸。 14 3. 4. Ο 5. 6. 如凊求項2之磺酸鹽,其中該磺酸為甲烷磺酸。 如請求項3之磺酸鹽,其係呈非晶形式。 如請求項3之磺酸鹽,其係呈結晶形式。 如請求項5之磺酸鹽,其係呈結晶形式 如請求項5或6之磺酸鹽,其具有實質上如圖1Α中所示 X射線粉末繞射圖。 ’、之 8. 如請求項5至7中任一項之磺酸鹽,其χ射線粉末繞射圖 具有以2Θ表示在約7.2。、13 〇。、28·4。或29·5。處之峰。 9. 如請求項5之磺酸鹽,其係呈結晶形式Ι-Β。 10·如請求項5或9之磺酸鹽,其具有實質上如圖汨中所示之 X射線粉末繞射圖。 11.如請求項5、9及10中任一項之磺酸鹽,其χ射線粉末繞 射圖具有以2Θ表示在約2.6。、12.6。、15.9。或17.9。處之 峰0 12·如清求項5之磺酸鹽’其係呈結晶形式Ι-C。 13.如請求項5或12之磺酸鹽,其具有實質上如圖1C中所示 之X射線粉末繞射圖。 如作求項5、12及13中任一項之磺酸鹽,其χ射線粉末繞 154673.doc 201136935 6.8°、11.2° 或 26.2° 處之 射圖具有以2Θ表示在約3.3。 峰。 15.如請求項5之磺酸鹽,其係呈結晶形式ι_β。 16·如請求項5或15之磺酸鹽’其具有實質上如圖⑴中所示 之X射線粉末繞射圖。 17. 如δ月求項5、15及16中任—項之項酸鹽,其X射線粉末繞 射圖具有以2Θ表示在約7.4。、8 8。、13 2。、14 9。、 27.2°、28.2°或29.8°處之峰。 18. 如請求項2之磺酸鹽,其中該磺酸為乙烷磺酸。 19. 如請求項18之磺酸鹽,其係呈非晶形式。 2〇.如請求項18之磺酸鹽,其係呈結晶形式。 21·如請求項20之磺酸鹽,其係呈結晶形式Π_Α。 22. 如請求項20或21之磺酸鹽,其具有實質上如圖2α中所示 之X射線粉末繞射圖。 23. 如請求項20至22中任-項之續酸鹽,其χ射線粉末繞射 圖具有以2Θ表示在約II.9。、24 4。或28 6〇處之峰。 24. 如請求項20之磺酸鹽,其係呈結晶形式Π_Β。 25. 如請求項20或24之磺酸鹽,其具有實質上如圖2β中所示 之X射線粉末繞射圖。 26. 如請求項20、24及25中任一項之磺酸鹽,其χ射線粉末 繞射圖具有以2Θ表示在約24.1。或25.3。處之峰。 27·如請求項20之磺酸鹽,其係呈結晶形式n_c。 28.如請求項20或27之磺酸鹽,其具有實質上如圖2匸中所示 之X射線粉末繞射圖。 154673.doc 201136935 29. 如請求項20、27及28中任一項之磺酸鹽,其χ射線粉末 繞射圖具有以2Θ表示在約4 0。、12.4。、13.8。、16 3。、 19.2。、20.3。、21.6。、24.8。、26.0。、26.8。或 29.0。處之 峰。 30. 如請求項20之磺酸鹽,其係呈結晶形式ii_d。 31. 如請求項20或30之磺緩鹽,其具有實質上如圖21)中所示 之X射線粉末繞射圖。 32. 如請求項20、30及31中任一項之績酸鹽,其χ射線粉末 繞射圖具有以2Θ表示在約3.2。或6.7。處之峰。 33·如請求項20之磺酸鹽’其係呈結晶形式Π-E。 34.如請求項20或33之磺酸鹽,其具有實質上如圖2E中所示 之X射線粉末繞射圖。 35·如請求項20、33及34中任一項之橫酸鹽,其χ射線粉末 繞射圖具有以2Θ表示在約4.6。、13.0。、15.4。、23.7。或 25.0°處之峰。 36.如請求項2之磺酸鹽,其中該磺酸為苯磺酸。 3 7.如請求項36之磺酸鹽,其係呈非晶形式。 38. 如請求項36之磺酸鹽,其係呈結晶形式。 39. 如請求項2之磺酸鹽,其中該磺酸為對曱苯磺酸。 40. 如請求項39之磺酸鹽,其係呈非晶形式。 41·如請求項39之磺酸鹽,其係呈結晶形式。 42.如請求項1至41中任一項之磺酸鹽,其包含約1莫耳當量 之4-(1-(3-敗苯甲基)-1//·D弓丨嗤-5-基胺基)-5-甲基η比π各并 4]三氮喷-6-基胺基甲酸〇S)-嗎啉-3-基甲醋及 154673.doc 201136935 約1莫耳當量之磺酸。 43. 如請求項1至42中任一項之磺酸鹽,其含有不超過3 ppm 之4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基吲唑_5_基胺基)_5_甲基^比咯并 [1,2-/][1,2,4]二氮口井-6-基胺基曱酸(幻_(4_亞硝基嗎琳_3_ 基)甲酯。 44. 一種4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基卜丨付-吲唑_5•基胺基)_5_甲基吼咯并 二氮》井-6-基胺基甲酸($)·嗎琳_3_基曱酯之 乙酸鹽’或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物。 45. 如請求項44之乙酸鹽,其係呈非晶形式。 46. 如請求項44之乙酸鹽,其係呈結晶形式。 47. 如請求項44至46中任一項之乙酸鹽,其包含約【莫耳當 里之4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基吲唑_5_基胺基)_5曱基吡咯并 [1,2-/][1’2,4]三氮畊基胺基曱酸(5&gt;嗎啉_3_基曱酯及 約1莫耳當量之乙酸。 48. 如請求項44至47中任一項之乙酸鹽,其含有不超過3 ppm之4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基卜丨仏吲唑_5_基胺基)·5甲基吡咯 并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊_6_基胺基曱酸(5&gt;(4_亞硝基嗎啉_ 3-基)甲酯。 49. 一種4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基}-1//_吲唑_5_基胺基)_5曱基吡咯并 [1,2-/][1,2,4]二氮畊_6_基胺基甲酸($)_嗎啉_3_基曱酯之 順丁烯二酸鹽,或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合 物0 50. 如請求項49之順丁烯二酸鹽,其係呈非晶形式。 51·如請求項49之順丁烯二酸鹽,其係呈結晶形式。 154673.doc 201136935 52.如請求項51之順丁婦二酸鹽,其係呈結晶形式出如 53·如請求項51或52之順丁烯二酸鹽,其具有實質上如圖3Α 中所示之X射線粉末繞射圖。 54.如請求項51至53中任一項之順丁稀二酸鹽,其χ射線粉 末繞射圖具有以2Θ表示在約1〇 〇〇、1〇 8。、ΐ3 1〇、 26.0。或 29.6。處之 17.2° 、 21.6° 、 22.5。 、 22.7° 、 24.6。 峰。 55. 如請求項51之川貝丁烯二酸鹽,其係、呈結晶形式πι_β。 56. 如請求項51或55之順丁烯二酸鹽,其具有實質上如圖π 中所示之X射線粉末繞射圖。 57. 如請求項51、55及56中任一項之順丁烯二酸鹽,其χ射 線粉末繞射圖具有以2Θ表示在約29.8。處之峰。 58. 如請求項51之順丁烯二酸鹽,其係呈結晶形式。 59. 如請求項51或58之順丁烯二酸鹽,其具有實質上如圖扣 中所示之X射線粉末繞射圖。 ◎ 60·如請求項5卜58及59中任一項之順丁烯二酸鹽,其乂射 線粉末繞射圖具有以2Θ表示在約8 8。、^ 〇。、u 、 16.8。、18·3。、22.3。、25.3。、27 〇。或 27 8。處之峰。 • 61.如請求項51之順丁烯二酸鹽,其係呈結晶形式 62. 如請求項51或61之順丁烯二酸鹽,其具有實質上如圖go 中所示之X射線粉末繞射圖。 63. 如請求項51、61及62中任一項之順丁烯二酸鹽,其χ射 線粉末繞射圖具有以2Θ表示在約3.6。、4 6。、7 4。、12 4。 或19.5°處之峰。 154673.doc 201136935 64. 如請求項49至63中任一項之順丁烯二酸鹽,其包含約2 莫耳當量之4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基吲唑_5_基胺基)-5-甲基 吡咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮咔-6-基胺基甲酸嗎啉-3-基 曱酯及約1莫耳當量之順丁烯二酸。 65. 如請求項49至64中任一項之順丁烯二酸鹽,其含有不超 過3 ppm之4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-1开-吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-甲基 °比咯并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基曱酸〇S)-(4-亞硝基 嗎琳-3 -基)甲g旨。 66. —種4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-曱基吼咯并 [1,2-/1[1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基曱酸()5)-嗎啉-3-基甲酯之 硝酸鹽,或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物。 67. 如請求項66之硝酸鹽,其係呈非晶形式。 68·如請求項66之硝酸鹽,其係呈結晶形式。 69. 如請求項66至68中任一項之硝酸鹽,其包含約1莫耳當 量之4-(1-(3-氟苯曱基)-1丑-吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-曱基《比咯并 Π,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸嗎啉-3-基曱酯及 約1莫耳當量之硝酸。 70. 如請求項66至69中任一項之硝酸鹽’其含有不超過3 ppm之4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基吲唾基胺基)-5-曱基°比0各 并[1,2-/][1,2,4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(幻-(4_亞硝基嗎啉-3 -基)曱酉旨。 71 _ —種4-(1,(3-氟苯甲基)-1开-0引0坐-5-基胺基)_5·曱基0比洛并 三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(5&gt;嗎琳-3-基甲醋之 磷酸鹽,或其水合物或醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物。 154673.doc -6- 201136935 72.如請求項71之磷酸鹽,其係呈非晶形式。 如請求項71之磷酸鹽,其係呈結晶形式。 74.如請求項71至73中任一項之磷酸鹽,其包含約1莫耳當 量之4·(1-(3-氟苯甲基)-1//-吲唑-5-基胺基)-5-甲基》比咯并 [三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸〇S)-嗎啉-3-基曱酯及 約1莫耳當量之磷酸。 75·如請求項71至74中任一項之填酸鹽’其含有不超過3 ppm之4-(1-(3-氟苯甲基吲唑_5_基胺基)-5-曱基吡咯 并4]三氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(幻-(4-亞硝基嗎啉-3 -基)甲酯。 76. 種醫藥組合物,其包含如請求項1至75中任一項之鹽 及醫藥學上可接受之賦形劑。 77. 如請求項76之醫藥組合物,其中該組合物經調配以用於 經口、經鼻、經支氣管或局部投藥。 78. 如請求項76或77之醫藥組合物,其中該組合物係調配成 單一劑型。 79. —種治療個體之增殖性疾病的方法,該方法包含投與該 個體以如請求項i至75中任一項之鹽或如請求項%至78 中任—項之醫藥組合物。 80. 如請求項79之方法,其中該增殖性疾病為腫瘤。 8 1 ·如凊求項80之方法,其中該腫瘤為實體腫瘤。 82.如請求項80或81之方法’其中該腫瘤為惡性腫瘤。 如叫求項82之方法’其中該惡性腫瘤為膀胱癌、乳癌、 子宮頸癌、結腸癌、子宮内膜癌、胃癌、神經膠質瘤、 154673.doc 201136935 頭頸癌、肝癌、非小細胞肺癌、卵巢癌、胰臟癌或前列 腺癌。 84·如請求項80至83中任一項之方法,其中該腫瘤過度表現 HER1蛋白質。 85.如請求項80至84中任一項之方法,其中該腫瘤過度表現 HER2蛋白質d 86· —種抑制細胞生長之方法,該方法包含使該細胞與如請 求項1至75中任一項之鹽或如請求項76至78中任一項之 醫藥組合物接觸。 87. 如请求項.86之方法’其中該細胞為腫瘤細胞。 88. 如請求項87之方法,其中該腫瘤細胞為實體腫瘤細胞。 89. 如請求項86至88中任一項之方法,其中該細胞為癌細 胞。 90_如請求項89之方法,其中該癌細胞為膀胱癌細胞、乳癌 細胞、子宮頸癌細胞、結腸癌細胞、子宮内膜癌細胞、 胃癌細胞、神經膠質瘤細胞、頭頸癌細胞、肝癌細胞、 非小細胞肺癌細胞、卵巢癌細胞、胰臟癌細胞或前列腺 癌細胞。 91 ·如清求項86至90中任一項之方法,其中該細胞過度表現 HER1蛋白質。 92.如請求項86至91中任一項之方法,其中該細胞過度表現 HER2蛋白質。 93_ —種製備如請求項1至76中任—項之鹽的方法,該方法 包含在第一預定溫度下使4-(1-(3 -氟苯甲基吲唾-5- 154673.doc 201136935 基胺基)-5-甲基料_,2.,24]三氮喷冬基胺基甲酸 ()基曱酯與酸在溶劑中反應。 94. 如明求項93之方法,其進一步包含在第二預定溫度下使 該鹽沈凝。 95. 如請求項93或94之方法,其中該溶劑為二氯甲烷、丙 酮、乙腈、乙醇、三氟乙醇、異丙醇、六氟異丙醇、乙 &amp;L乙酯、乙酸異丙酯、四氫呋喃、水、ΜΤΒΕ或其混合 物。 96_ —種降低如請求項1至75中任一項之鹽中之4_(1_(3_氟苯 甲基)-1//· σ弓丨〇坐-5 -基胺基)-5 -曱基。比口各并[ι,_2-/][1,2 4]二 氮畊-6-基胺基甲酸(*S&gt;(4-亞硝基嗎啉_3_基)甲酯之量的 方法,該方法包含使該鹽與丙酮接觸。 ❹ 154673.doc201136935 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A kind of 4-(1-(3_fluorobenzyl)_1/f_carbazole _5-ylamino)_5-methylpyrrolo[1,2-/][ 1,2,4] Triazolam_6-ylaminocarbamic acid (51)-morpholine-3-methylsulfonate, or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof. 2. The sulfonate of claim 1, wherein the sulfonic acid is (^-6 alkylsulfonic acid or carylsulfonic acid. 14 3. 4. Ο 5. 6. For the sulfonate of claim 2, Wherein the sulfonic acid is a methanesulfonic acid. The sulfonate of claim 3 is in an amorphous form. The sulfonate of claim 3 is in a crystalline form. The sulfonate of claim 5, Is a sulfonate of the claim 5 or 6 in a crystalline form, having a diffraction pattern of X-ray powder substantially as shown in Figure 1A. 8. The sulfonic acid according to any one of claims 5 to 7. The salt, the diffraction pattern of the ray-ray powder has a peak at about 7.2, 13 〇, 28·4, or 2·5 at 2 。. 9. The sulfonate of claim 5 is crystallized. Form Ι-Β. 10. The sulfonate of claim 5 or 9, which has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern substantially as shown in Figure 11.. 11. As claimed in any of claims 5, 9 and 10. The sulfonate salt, the diffraction pattern of the χ ray powder has a peak of about 2.6, 12.6, 15.9, or 17.9 at 2 ·. The peak of the sulfonate is as follows. Ι-C. 13. Sulfonic acid according to claim 5 or 12. a salt having a diffraction pattern of X-ray powder substantially as shown in Fig. 1C. The sulfonate of any one of items 5, 12 and 13 having a χ ray powder around 154673.doc 201136935 6.8°, The photograph at 11.2° or 26.2° has a peak of about 3.3 at about 3.3. 15. The sulfonate of claim 5 is in crystalline form ι_β. 16. The sulfonate of claim 5 or 15 It has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern substantially as shown in (1). 17. An X-ray powder diffraction pattern having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern as indicated in δ-months 5, 15 and 16 A peak at about 7.4, 8 8 , 13 2, 14 9 , 27.2 °, 28.2 ° or 29.8 ° 18. The sulfonate of claim 2, wherein the sulfonic acid is ethanesulfonic acid. 19. The sulfonate of claim 18 which is in an amorphous form. 2. The sulfonate of claim 18 in crystalline form. 21. The sulfonate of claim 20, The crystalline form is Π_Α. 22. The sulfonate of claim 20 or 21 having a diffraction pattern of X-ray powder substantially as shown in Figure 2α. 23. The continuation of the acid as claimed in any one of claims 20 to 22. salt, The x-ray powder diffraction pattern has a peak at about II.9, 24 4 or 28 6 以 as 2 。 24. The sulfonate salt of claim 20 is in crystalline form Π Β. The sulfonate of the item 20 or 24, which has a diffraction pattern of X-ray powder substantially as shown in Fig. 2β. 26. The sulfonate of any one of claims 20, 24 and 25, the ray-ray powder The diffraction pattern has a mean of 2 在 at about 24.1. Or 25.3. The peak. 27. The sulfonate of claim 20 which is in crystalline form n_c. 28. The sulfonate of claim 20 or 27 which has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern substantially as shown in Figure 2A. 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 12.4. 13.8. , 16 3. 19.2. 20.3. 21.6. 24.8. 26.0. 26.8. Or 29.0. The peak. 30. The sulfonate of claim 20 which is in crystalline form ii-d. 31. The sulfonated salt of claim 20 or 30 which has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern substantially as shown in Figure 21). 32. The competing acid salt of any one of claims 20, 30 and 31, wherein the xenon ray powder diffraction pattern has a mean 在 at about 3.2. Or 6.7. The peak. 33. The sulfonate salt of claim 20 which is in the crystalline form Π-E. 34. The sulfonate of claim 20 or 33 which has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern substantially as shown in Figure 2E. 35. The transverse acid salt of any one of claims 20, 33 and 34, wherein the xenon ray powder diffraction pattern has a Θ of about 4.6. , 13.0. , 15.4. 23.7. Or a peak at 25.0°. 36. The sulfonate of claim 2, wherein the sulfonic acid is benzenesulfonic acid. 3. 7. The sulfonate of claim 36 which is in an amorphous form. 38. The sulfonate of claim 36 which is in crystalline form. 39. The sulfonate of claim 2, wherein the sulfonic acid is p-toluenesulfonic acid. 40. The sulfonate of claim 39 which is in an amorphous form. 41. The sulfonate of claim 39 which is in crystalline form. The sulfonate of any one of claims 1 to 41, which comprises about 1 molar equivalent of 4-(1-(3-phenylenemethyl)-1//·D bow-5-胺 ) -5 -5 -5 4 4 4 ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 acid. 43. The sulfonate of any one of claims 1 to 42 which contains no more than 3 ppm of 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylhydrazinocarbazole-5-ylamino)_5_methyl^ More than [1,2-/][1,2,4] diazepine well-6-ylamino decanoic acid (phantom _(4_nitrosoline_3_yl) methyl ester. 44. A 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylhydrazinyl)-5-methylindolodiazepine]-6-ylaminocarbamic acid ($)·吗琳_ 3_Acetylacetate acetate or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof. 45. The acetate salt of claim 44 which is in an amorphous form. 46. The acetate salt of claim 44 The acetate is in the form of a crystal. The acetate of any one of claims 44 to 46, which comprises about 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylhydrazinyl)-5-yl Amino)-5-mercaptopyrrolo[1,2-/][1'2,4]triazinylamino decanoic acid (5&gt; morpholine-3-yl decyl ester and about 1 molar equivalent of acetic acid. 48. The acetate of any one of claims 44 to 47, which contains no more than 3 ppm of 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzylidenebazole-5-ylamino)-5 Pyryrrolo[1,2-/][1,2,4]trinitrogen _6-ylamino decanoic acid (5 &gt;(4_nitrosomorpholine-3-yl)methyl ester 49. A 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl}-1//-carbazole-5-ylamino)_5曱Pyridyl[1,2-/][1,2,4]diazepine_6-ylaminocarbamic acid ($)-morpholine-3-yl decyl ester maleate, or hydrated thereof Or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate. 50. The maleic acid salt of claim 49, which is in an amorphous form. 51. The maleic acid salt of claim 49, Crystalline form. 154673.doc 201136935 52. The cis-butanyl acid salt of claim 51, which is in crystalline form, such as the maleic acid salt of claim 51 or 52, which has substantially the same An X-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in any one of claims 51 to 53, wherein the ray-ray powder diffraction pattern has a diffraction pattern of about 2 Å at about 1 Torr, 1〇8, ΐ3 1〇, 26.0. or 29.6. 17.2°, 21.6°, 22.5., 22.7°, 24.6. Peak. 55. According to claim 51, Chuanbei besylate, its In the crystalline form πι_β. 56. The maleic acid salt of claim 51 or 55, which has substantially the same The diffraction pattern of the X-ray powder shown in Figure π. 57. The maleic acid salt of any of claims 51, 55 and 56 having a diffraction pattern of the ray line powder having a mean enthalpy of about 29.8. The peak. 58. The maleic acid salt of claim 51 which is in crystalline form. 59. The maleic acid salt of claim 51 or 58, which has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern substantially as shown in the figure. ??? 60. The maleic acid salt of any one of claims 5, 58 and 59, wherein the ray-ray diffraction pattern has a diffraction pattern of about 8 8 . , ^ 〇. , u, 16.8. , 18·3. 22.3. 25.3. 27 〇. Or 27 8. The peak. 61. The maleic acid salt of claim 51 which is in crystalline form 62. The maleic acid salt of claim 51 or 61 having an X-ray powder substantially as shown in the figure Diffraction pattern. 63. The maleic acid salt of any one of claims 51, 61 and 62, wherein the xenon radiation powder diffraction pattern has a Θ of about 3.6. 4 6 , 7 4. 12 4 Or a peak at 19.5°. The maleic acid salt of any one of claims 49 to 63, which comprises about 2 molar equivalents of 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzylcarbazole-5-yl) Amino)-5-methylpyrrolo[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazin-6-ylaminocarbamic acid morpholin-3-yl decyl ester and about 1 molar equivalent The maleic acid salt of any one of claims 49 to 64, which contains no more than 3 ppm of 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1 open-oxime Oxazol-5-ylamino)-5-methyl-pyrano[1,2-/][1,2,4]triazot-6-ylaminophosphonium sulfonate S)-(4-亚Nitroline-3-based) A g. 66. —4-(1-(3-Fluorobenzoyloxazol-5-ylamino)-5-fluorenylpyrrolo[1,2-/1[1,2,4] triazotric tillage a nitrate of -6-ylamino decanoic acid () 5)-morpholin-3-ylmethyl ester, or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate. 67. The nitrate of claim 66 which is in an amorphous form. 68. The nitrate of claim 66 which is in crystalline form. 69. The nitrate of any one of claims 66 to 68 which comprises about 1 molar equivalent of 4-(1-(3-fluorophenylindenyl)-1 ugly-oxazol-5-ylamino) 5-5-fluorenyl "pyrrolidine, 2-/] [1,2,4] triazolam-6-ylaminocarbamic acid morpholin-3-yl decyl ester and about 1 molar equivalent of nitric acid. 70. The nitrate of any one of claims 66 to 69 which contains no more than 3 ppm of 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzylsulfonylamino)-5-fluorenyl ° And [1,2-/][1,2,4]triazol-6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (phana-(4-nitrosomorpholin-3-yl)). 71 _ —4 -(1,(3-fluorobenzyl)-1open-0-involved 0-spin-5-ylamino)_5·indolyl 0-diloxatriazine--6-ylaminocarbamate (5&gt; a phosphate of -3-methyl ketone, or a hydrate thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate. 154673.doc -6- 201136935 72. The phosphate of claim 71, which is in an amorphous form. The phosphate of claim 71, which is in the form of a crystal. 74. The phosphate of any one of claims 71 to 73, which comprises about 1 molar equivalent of 4 (1-(3-fluorobenzyl) -1//-carbazol-5-ylamino)-5-methyl"pyrolo[triazot-6-ylaminocarbazate S)-morpholin-3-yl decyl ester and about 1 Mo The phosphoric acid of the ear equivalent. 75. The acid salt of any one of claims 71 to 74 which contains no more than 3 ppm of 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzylcarbazole-5-ylamino) -5-decylpyrrolo-4]triazot-6-ylaminocarboxylic acid (phantom-(4- Nitrosomorpholine-3-yl)methyl ester 76. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a salt according to any one of claims 1 to 75 and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. The pharmaceutical composition of 76, wherein the composition is formulated for oral, nasal, transbronchial or topical administration. 78. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 76 or 77, wherein the composition is formulated into a single dosage form. 79. A method of treating a proliferative disorder in an individual, the method comprising administering to the individual a salt of any one of claims 1 to 75 or a pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 to 78. 80 The method of claim 79, wherein the proliferative disease is a tumor. The method of claim 80, wherein the tumor is a solid tumor. 82. The method of claim 80 or 81 wherein the tumor is malignant Tumor. The method of claim 82, wherein the malignant tumor is bladder cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, colon cancer, endometrial cancer, gastric cancer, glioma, 154673.doc 201136935 head and neck cancer, liver cancer, non-small cells Lung cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer or prostate cancer The method of any one of claims 80 to 83, wherein the tumor overexpresses the HER1 protein. The method of any one of claims 80 to 84, wherein the tumor overexpresses the HER2 protein d 86· A method of inhibiting cell growth, the method comprising contacting the cell with a salt of any one of claims 1 to 75 or a pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 76 to 78. 87. The method of claim 86, wherein the cell is a tumor cell. 88. The method of claim 87, wherein the tumor cell is a solid tumor cell. The method of any one of claims 86 to 88, wherein the cell is a cancer cell. The method of claim 89, wherein the cancer cell is a bladder cancer cell, a breast cancer cell, a cervical cancer cell, a colon cancer cell, a endometrial cancer cell, a gastric cancer cell, a glioma cell, a head and neck cancer cell, a liver cancer cell Non-small cell lung cancer cells, ovarian cancer cells, pancreatic cancer cells or prostate cancer cells. The method of any one of clauses 86 to 90, wherein the cell overexpresses the HER1 protein. The method of any one of claims 86 to 91, wherein the cell overexpresses the HER2 protein. A method of preparing a salt according to any one of claims 1 to 76, which comprises subjecting 4-(1-(3-fluorobenzylhydrazine-5-154673.doc 201136935) at a first predetermined temperature. The amino group)-5-methyl material _,2.,24]triazolamide carboxylic acid () oxime ester is reacted with an acid in a solvent. 94. The method of claim 93, further comprising The salt is condensed at a second predetermined temperature. 95. The method of claim 93 or 94, wherein the solvent is dichloromethane, acetone, acetonitrile, ethanol, trifluoroethanol, isopropanol, hexafluoroisopropanol And B&lt;L&gt;L ethyl ester, isopropyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, water, hydrazine or a mixture thereof. 96_ a reduction of 4_(1_(3_fluorobenzyl) in the salt of any one of claims 1 to 75 )-1//· σ 丨〇 -5 -5 -5 - ylamino)-5 - fluorenyl. The specific ratio of [ι,_2-/][1,2 4]diazepine-6-ylamino A method of the amount of formic acid (*S&gt;(4-nitrosomorpholine-3-yl)methyl ester, the method comprising contacting the salt with acetone. ❹ 154673.doc
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