201136713 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種活動扳手，特別是一種可快速調整活 動顎靠攏或分離於固定顎之活動扳手。 【先前技術】 在曰常生活巾對於工件的組麵作，通常都錢由扳手進 行螺絲、螺栓或螺帽等鎖固元件的旋轉操作。並由於這些鎖固 兀件通常具有不同的尺寸大小，因此在扳手工具的使用上，使 用者會選擇以活動扳手進行操作。其朋在於，活動扳手具有 一固定顎及一活動顎’使用者可藉由調整固定顎及活動顎之間 的距離，以對應於不同尺寸大小的鎖固元件使用，使鎖固元件 在固定顎及活動顎之間受到炎制作用而被扳動轉動。因此，活 動扳手具有適用於各種尺寸大小之鎖固元件的特性，對於使用 者而言在使用上相當方便。 一般在活動扳手的結構設置上，大致上包括有一握柄、一 堝桿及-活動顆，握柄之—端具有―固定顆，並且於握柄相鄰 於固定H之位置’設置有相連通之_賴及_容置槽。蜗桿之 表面螺旋設置有一齒紋，堝桿係設置於容置槽内，並可於容置 槽内相對握柄轉動。活動顎之一端活動設置於握柄之滑槽内， 另一端則對應於固定顎。並且於活動顎設置於滑槽之一端具有 複數個齒條，蜗桿之齒紋係於容置槽内嵌合於活動顎之齒條。 因此，當蝎桿於容置槽内轉動時，可藉由齒紋推動齒條而帶動 201136713 活動顎朝向固定顎或遠離於固賴之方向移動，進而調整 顎及固定顎之間的距離。 然而’上述之活動扳手的設置方式在使用上存在有不少缺 點’例如藉__桿帶紐動顎移_方式，由於蝎桿之齒 紋，活動顆之齒條之間的接觸面積小，且螺旋式齒紋的設置方 式容易造成旋轉路徑長，而造成活_於滑槽⑽移動緩慢， 導致使用者必祕費相當·_麵有_顎姆固定顯 的距離。並且，由於使用者必須藉由手指與蝸桿之齒紋間的磨 擦力推_桿觸，容置造成者傾麵的縣，而無法 反覆的進行活動顎的調整動作。 此外，由於堝桿之齒紋嵌合於活義之齒條後齒紋與齒 條間通_有-預定之齒_，収讓雕可棚的於容置 槽内轉動。當活動顎被調整至預定位置後，料造成活賴在 滑槽内仍會存在有些許的移動空間，如此將導致活動板手在夹 持工件的施力上，時常會因為活動_鬆動走位而難以穩定的 將工件夾持。 【發明内容】 馨於以上的問題’本發明提供一種活動扳手，藉以改良 習知^動扳手無法快速調整活_相對固㈣的距離 ，以及容 易在操作上造成使用者手部傷害的問題。並藉以改良習知活動 扳手之活動顆在調整至預定位置後，容易於活動扳手上鬆動走 位，而造成活動扳手紐穩固鱗卫件關題。 201136713 Φ 本發明揭露—種活動扳手，包括有—本體、—活肺及一 限位單元。本體具有-固錢，且該本體_於固定顆之一 側，設置有-通道及-連通於通道之容置孔。活_具有一卡 止部，卡止部穿設於通道，並可於通道内往復位移，令活_ 相對_攏或修驗單元包树_雜、二卡扣件及 彈後件’轉轴穿設於容置孔，每一卡扣件具有一第一端及一 第二端，二卡扣件係樞設於轉轴，並可於容置孔内相互轉動， 令二卡扣叙第-财辦卡止戰分離於輕部。彈性件相 對之二端分別抵頂於二卡扣件之第二端，令二卡扣件之第一端 夾制於卡止部，以限制活動顎相對固定顎靠攏或分離。 本發明另揭露—種活動扳手，包括有-本體、-活動顎及 至少-PWl單元。本體具有―固錢，縣體相鄰於固定顆之 一側:設置有-通道及—連通於通道之容置孔。活動顎具有一 卡止4卡止部穿設於通道並可於通勒往復婦，令活動顆 相對固定顎靠攏或分離。限位單元具有—轉軸、—卡扣件及一 彈性件’轉轴穿設於本體相鄰於容置孔之姆二側邊，卡扣件 框:於轉軸，且卡扣件具有—第一端及一第二端，第一端對應 ;孔並可於今置孔内擺動而扣合於卡止部或與分離於卡 止部。彈性件相對之二端分職頂於第二端及本體，令第-端 常親扣合於卡止部’以限輸_相定顎雜或分離。 一、、本發明並揭露-種活動扳手，包括有—本體、一固定顆、 動顯及至夕-限位單元^固定黯置於本體，固定顆具有 5 201136713 -滑行軌道及-夹持部，滑行執道姆之二端 夹持部。活崎有—抵她—綱 3 部，套合縣設崎龍顧可赠行触上〇於= 頂部相對蝴靠攏或分離，其中套合部具—=抵 航係連毅財触。限解從树—馳、—卡通^^ 彈ϋ件’轉軸穿設於套合部相鄰於通孔之相對二 =:卡扣件具有一第一端及-第二端，第-端對應 言通孔，並可於通孔内擺動而扣合於滑行軌道或分離於滑行軌 =彈性件相對之二端分別抵頂於第二端及套合部，令第一端 :態地扣合於滑行執道，以限制抵頂部相對夾持部靠擺或分 離0 _發月之功效在於，使用者僅需施加外力按壓於限位單 ^，即可解除限位單元與活_朗定歡_扣合狀態，而 可快速調整活動顎相_定_距離。因此可避免使用者之手 指於操作過程中受到傷害，並可有效的提升使用者的操作效 率。同時，由於限位單元以轉方式扣合於活動顎或固定顆， 使限位單元之嵌塊可緊密的扣合於活_之溝槽或固定顎之 凹槽内’讓活動顎可麵的限位於預定位置上，而不會於活動 扳手的操作過程中鬆動走位。 以上之關於本發明内容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明 係用以示範與解釋本發明之原理’並且提供本發明之專利申請 範圍更進一步之解釋。 201136713 【實施方式】 :、、「第1圖」和「第2圖」所示’為本發明第-實施例所 -Γο之:動扳手’其包括—本體1G、—活動顯2G及—限位單 ^固:具有—握持端110及-操作物，操作端120 :固：m ’固定顎13。設置於操作端12。相對握持端 121。於本實施例中，固定_係自操作端 伸形成，並凸出於操作端⑽之端面121。固定謂 =緩夾持面131 ’且夾持面131之一侧邊係鄰接於端面121 之邊緣。操作端12〇並具有一通道122及一容置孔123，通道 _沿垂直於固定_之夾持面131的方向設置且通道 m露出於操作端12G之制121，並連通至固辟⑽。容 置孔123設置於操作端12G _於端面121之-側面，且容置 孔123貝穿於操作端120並連通於通道122。 活動顯20具有一卡止部21〇及一抵頂部22〇，卡止部別 活動設置於通道122内，抵頂部22G則凸出於操作端⑼之端 面121卡止部21〇之二相對表面係對應於容置孔⑵，並部 分露出於容置孔123相鄰於通道122之-側。並且，在此二表 面上刀別叹置有複數個溝槽211，複數個溝槽係間隔排列 於-表面’且每一溝槽211係沿卡止部別之徑向方向設置。 其中’卡止部2〗0之結獅態係匹配於通道122之結獅態， 如第5A圖」至「第SF圖」所示，當通道(圖中未示)之結構 形態為四方形、梯形、圓形或多角形時，卡止部210之二表面 201136713 及溝槽211則對應設置為直 i線形、斜邊形、圓弧形及尖錐騎 〜34巧_ _肋做為舉例說明但 請再次參閱「第i圖知「哲 一不乂此為限。 頂持面221曰 」 第2圖」，抵頂部220具有一 、，且頂持面221係、對應於固定顎⑽ =〇之卡止部-係可於通道一二 活㈣移動或朝遠離於咖㈣之方向移動），使 活動韻20靠攏於固定顎13〇或與固定魏相 顎20靠攏於固定顎13〇，活 田舌動 動顎20之頂持面221係貼近(或抵 罪於固定顎130之夾持面131。當活動顎2〇分離於固定顎 13〇 ’活觸20之頂持面221則遠離於固定顯13〇之央持面 13卜並且於頂持面221及夾持面131之間形成一套合口· 限位單元30包括有二卡扣件31〇、一轉軸及一彈性 件330。二卡扣件310活動設置於操作端12〇之容置孔⑵内。 每卡扣件310具有-第一端311及一第二端祀，第一端州 具有至少-紐31Π，嵌塊3111係對應於卡止部21()之溝槽 211，並用以嵌入於溝槽211内，以限制卡止部21〇於通道122 内移動。因此’嵌塊3111的設置數量，係可為單—後❿⑴ 的設置方式’使嵌塊3111嵌入於複數個溝槽211之其中之一， 而於第-端311與卡止部210之間形成扣合狀態；或是以複數 個嵌塊3111的設置方式，以增加第一端311及卡止部21〇相 互扣合時的結合強度。於本實施例中係以第一端設置有複. 數個嵌塊3111做為舉例說明，但並不以此為限。 201136713 卡扣件310之第二端312具有一凸柱迎，且複數個嵌 塊3111及凸柱3121係設置於卡扣件31〇之同一側面。其中， 嵌塊3m之結構形態係對應於卡止部21〇之溝槽211形態， 舉例而言’被塊3m可以是但不侷限於等邊三角形(如「第6 圖」所不)或直角三角形（「第7圖」所示)等對應於溝槽211之 結構形態’使嵌塊3m可對應嵌入於溝槽211内，以形成具 有限位作用之扣合狀態。 此外’於卡扣件310之第一端311及第二端312之間具有 -樞接部313 ’且樞接部313具有一軸孔迎。當二卡扣件 310活動設置於容置孔123，其中一卡扣件31〇之第一端3ιι 及第二端312係、分別對應於另一卡扣件31〇之第一端3ιι及第 一端312。且二卡扣件31〇之樞接部313係以錯位之方式設置 於容置孔123 β ’使二樞接部313之軸孔3131相對應。 因此’當轉轴320沿活動顎2〇朝固定顎13〇之方向穿設 過容置孔123並固^於本體ω時，轉軸32()係於容置孔123 内依序穿設過二樞接部313之軸孔3131，使二卡扣件31〇框 設於轉軸320上’並可藉由轉轴32〇於容置孔123内相互轉 動，令二卡扣件310之第一端311夾制於活動顎2〇之卡止部 210或與卡止部21〇相分離。同時，當第一端311夾制於卡止 部210時’第一端311係以複數個叙塊3111對應嵌入於卡止 部210之複數個溝槽2U中，以限制卡止部21〇於通道I”内 位移’使卡止部210無法於通道122内朝固定顎13〇之方向或 201136713 朝遠離於固定顎130之方向移動。 請繼續參閱「第1圖」和「第2圖」，彈性件330可以是 但不褐限於彈簧或則等具有雜吨力之元件，於本實施例 中係以彈性件33G為壓、轉簧做為舉例制，但並不以此為 限彈性件330 s又置於一卡扣件31〇之第二端犯之間且彈 性件330相對之二端分別套設於第二端312之凸柱迎並抵 頂於第二端312 ’使二卡扣件則之第二端312常態的相互分 離，並使二卡扣件310之第一端311 t態的爽制於活動顆2〇 之卡止部21〇(如「第2圖」和「第3圖」所示）。 請同時參閱「第i圖」至「第4圖」，因此在活動扳手的 使用上，使用者可施加一外力按壓二卡扣件3⑴之第二端 3—12，讓二卡扣件31〇可以轉軸32〇為支點而於操作端⑽之 ，置孔123内轉動，進而使二卡扣件31〇之第二端312相互靠 攏，並使第-端311分離於活動顆2〇之卡止部21〇，以解除 第一端311之喪塊3111與卡止部21〇之溝槽2ιι的扣合狀態 咖「第4圖」所示）。此時，活動顎2〇之卡止部21〇係可於 操作端120之通道122内自由移動，讓使用者可推動卡止部 加朝固定顎130之方向或遠離於固定顆13〇之方向位移令 抵頂部220之頂持面221快速的靠攏於固定顯13〇之失持= 131或與夾持面131相分離，以調整套合口 4〇之尺寸大 而可對應於不同規格之鎖固元件(圖中未示)的拆卸或鎖附操 201136713 之後，當使用者施加於二卡扣件31〇之第二端犯的外力 的解除後一卡扣件31〇之第二端312係受到彈性件现之彈 性回復力的作用而分離，並推動第—端311之嵌塊3⑴再次 的嵌入於卡止部21〇之溝槽211内使卡止部別無法於通道 122内自由移動，而讓浦後之套合口 40之尺寸大小獲得固 定三因此’使用者即可藉由套合口 *套設於鎖固元件，並以 1=1疋顆130之夾持面131及活動顯20之頂持面221夾制於鎖 固το件之二相對側面’以推抵鎖固元件轉動，進而完成鎖固元 件的拆卸或鎖附操作。 基於上述之結構，本㈣之魏在於較帛者可透過按璧 或槪一卡扣件，使二卡扣件分離於活動顯或夹制於活動顆， 而可快速的調整活動顆與固定顎之間的距離，以即時的對應於 不同尺寸規格之鎖固元件使用。並且，由於二卡扣件是以樞轉 鲁財式扣合於轉顎，因此在二卡扣叙贱扣合於活動顆之 溝槽時，於嵌塊與溝槽之間不需留有預定之間隙，進而讓嵌塊 可緊密的扣合於溝槽内，使活動麵穩固的限位於活動扳手 上’以維合π之尺核杨讓制者便於進储卸或鎖附 鎖固元件的操作。 如「第8圖」和「第9圖」所示，為本發明第二實施例所 揭露之活動扳手，其包括一本體10、一活_2〇及二限位單 元30。本體1〇具有一握持端11〇及一操作端,操作端乜〇 設置有-固定顆130，固定顯130係設置於操作端12〇相對握 201136713 持知110之另一端面12卜並凸出於此端面m。固定顯130 八有夹持面131 ’且夾持面131之一側邊係鄰接於端面⑵ 之邊緣。操作端120並具有一通道122及-容置孔123，通道 122係沿垂直於固定顎13〇之夾持面131的方向設置且通道 122露出於操作端12〇之端面121，並連通至固定顎⑽。容 置孔123設置於操作端12〇相鄰於端自121之一侧面且容置 孔123貫穿於操作端12〇並與通道122相連通。此外，操作端 12〇相鄰於端㈣!之相對二側面上皆設置有二凸塊124及—鲁 盲孔125 ’ 一凸塊124係設置於侧面上相鄰於容置孔之一 侧並；丨於谷置孔123及盲孔125之間，且二凸塊124之間具 有一間距。201136713 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an adjustable wrench, and more particularly to an adjustable wrench that can quickly adjust the movable jaw to be close to or separated from the fixed jaw. [Prior Art] In the case of a conventional living towel for a workpiece, it is usually necessary to perform a rotating operation of a locking member such as a screw, a bolt or a nut by a wrench. And because these locking elements are usually of different sizes, the user will choose to operate with a spanner wrench in the use of the wrench tool. The friend of the utility model is that the adjustable wrench has a fixed cymbal and a movable 颚 'the user can adjust the distance between the fixed cymbal and the movable cymbal to use the locking elements corresponding to different sizes, so that the locking element is fixed 颚And the activity 颚 is used for the production of inflammation and is rotated. Therefore, the movable wrench has the characteristics of a locking member suitable for various sizes, and is convenient for the user to use. Generally, in the structural arrangement of the adjustable wrench, a handle, a mast and a movable piece are generally included, and the end of the handle has a "fixed piece" and is connected to the position where the handle is adjacent to the fixed H. _ depends on _ accommodating slots. A spiral is arranged on the surface of the worm, and the shank is disposed in the accommodating groove and is rotatable relative to the handle in the accommodating groove. One end of the movable raft is placed in the chute of the grip, and the other end corresponds to the fixed cymbal. And the movable raft is disposed at one end of the chute and has a plurality of racks, and the ribs of the worm are attached to the rack of the movable cymbal in the accommodating groove. Therefore, when the mast rotates in the accommodating groove, the rack can be pushed by the tooth to drive the 201136713 movable 颚 toward the fixed 颚 or away from the fixed direction, thereby adjusting the distance between the cymbal and the fixed cymbal. However, 'the above-mentioned setting method of the adjustable wrench has many disadvantages in use. For example, by means of the __ rod with the movement _ way, due to the tooth ridge of the mast, the contact area between the racks of the movable piece is small, Moreover, the arrangement of the spiral tooth pattern tends to cause the rotation path to be long, and the movement of the chute (10) is slow, resulting in a user's secret cost. The surface has a fixed distance. Further, since the user has to push the lever by the frictional force between the finger and the ridge of the worm, the county where the person is inclined is placed, and the adjustment operation of the activity 无法 cannot be repeated. In addition, since the ridges of the mast are fitted to the rack of the movable strip, the ridges and the racks pass through the _-predetermined teeth _, and the garnish can be rotated in the accommodating groove. When the activity 颚 is adjusted to the predetermined position, the material will still have a little moving space in the chute, which will cause the movable wrench to exert the force on the clamping workpiece, often because of the activity _ loose movement It is difficult to hold the workpiece stably. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an adjustable wrench that improves the distance that the conventional wrench cannot quickly adjust the distance of the live _ relative to the solid (four), and which easily causes the user's hand to be injured in operation. In order to improve the custom activities, the activity of the wrench is easy to loosen on the adjustable wrench after adjusting to the predetermined position, which results in the stability of the adjustable wrench. 201136713 Φ The invention discloses an adjustable wrench, which comprises a body, a living lung and a limiting unit. The body has a solid body, and the body is disposed on one side of the fixed piece, and is provided with a channel and a receiving hole communicating with the channel. The living _ has a locking portion, the locking portion is disposed in the passage, and can be reciprocally displaced in the passage, so that the live _ relative _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The first fastening end has a first end and a second end, and the two fastening members are pivotally disposed on the rotating shaft, and are mutually rotatable in the receiving hole, so that the two buckles are respectively - The financial card war is separated from the light department. The opposite ends of the elastic member respectively abut against the second end of the two fastening members, so that the first end of the two fastening members is clamped to the locking portion to restrict the movable jaw from being close to or separated from the fixed jaw. The invention further discloses an adjustable wrench comprising a body, an active raft and at least a PW1 unit. The body has “solid money”, and the county body is adjacent to one side of the fixed piece: a channel is provided and a receiving hole is connected to the channel. The movable cymbal has a locking 4 locking portion which is disposed in the passage and can be used to reciprocate the female, so that the movable piece is relatively close to or separated from the fixed shackle. The limiting unit has a rotating shaft, a locking member and an elastic member. The rotating shaft is disposed on the side of the body adjacent to the two sides of the receiving hole, the buckle frame is on the rotating shaft, and the locking member has the first The end and the second end correspond to the first end; the hole can be swung in the current hole to be engaged with the locking portion or separated from the locking portion. The two ends of the elastic member are opposite to the second end and the body, so that the first end is often buckled to the locking portion to be noisy or separated. The present invention also discloses a type of adjustable wrench, which comprises a body, a fixed piece, a moving display, and an eve-limit unit. The fixed piece is placed on the body, and the fixed piece has 5 201136713 - a sliding track and a clamping portion. Sliding the road to the two ends of the grip. The live-skin has - arrived at her - the 3rd department, the set of the county set up the Qiu Long Gu can give the line to touch the 〇 = the top relative to the butterfly close to or separate, where the nesting part -= esports system even Yi Finance touch. The limit solution is from the tree-chi, the cartoon ^^ the elastic member's rotating shaft is disposed on the opposite part of the sleeve adjacent to the through hole=: the fastening member has a first end and a second end, and the first end corresponds to The through hole can be swung in the through hole to be fastened to the sliding track or separated from the sliding track. The opposite ends of the elastic member respectively abut against the second end and the sleeve portion, so that the first end is buckled. In order to limit the resistance of the top to the opposite clamping portion, the effect of the yoke is that the user only needs to apply an external force to press the limit position ^, then the limit unit can be released and lived. _ button state, and can quickly adjust the activity _ _ _ distance. Therefore, the user's hand can be prevented from being harmed during the operation, and the user's operation efficiency can be effectively improved. At the same time, since the limiting unit is fastened to the movable jaw or the fixed piece in the rotating manner, the insert of the limiting unit can be tightly engaged in the groove of the living or the groove of the fixed jaw. It is limited to the predetermined position and will not loosen during the operation of the adjustable wrench. The above description of the present invention and the following description of the embodiments of the present invention are intended to illustrate and explain the principles of the invention. 201136713 [Embodiment]: "," "Fig. 1" and "Fig. 2" are the first embodiment of the present invention - the oscillating wrench' includes the body 1G, the activity display 2G, and the limit The position is solid: has a grip end 110 and an operator, and the operation end 120: solid: m 'fixed 颚13. It is set at the operating terminal 12. Relatively holding the end 121. In the present embodiment, the fixing_ is formed from the operating end and protrudes from the end surface 121 of the operating end (10). The fixed term = the gentle clamping surface 131 ' and one of the sides of the clamping surface 131 is adjacent to the edge of the end surface 121. The operating end 12 has a passage 122 and a receiving hole 123. The passage _ is disposed in a direction perpendicular to the clamping surface 131 of the fixed yoke and the passage m is exposed to the 121 of the operating end 12G and is connected to the solid (10). The receiving hole 123 is disposed at the side of the operating end 12G_ at the end surface 121, and the receiving hole 123 passes through the operating end 120 and communicates with the passage 122. The movable display 20 has a locking portion 21〇 and an abutting top portion 22〇. The locking portion is movably disposed in the passage 122, and the abutting top portion 22G protrudes from the opposite end surface of the end surface 121 of the operating end (9). Corresponding to the receiving hole (2), and partially exposed to the receiving hole 123 adjacent to the side of the channel 122. Further, on the two surfaces, the plurality of grooves 211 are slanted, and the plurality of grooves are spaced apart from each other at the surface - and each of the grooves 211 is disposed in the radial direction of the locking portion. The lion state of the 'locking part 2' is matched to the lion state of the channel 122, as shown in the figure 5A to the SF picture, when the structure of the channel (not shown) is square When trapezoidal, circular or polygonal, the two surfaces 201136713 and the groove 211 of the locking portion 210 are correspondingly arranged as a straight i-line, a bevel, a circular arc and a sharp cone ride as a case of _ _ _ _ ribs as an example Note, but please refer to the "I-th figure" "Zhe Yi is not limited to this. Top holding surface 221 曰" Figure 2, the top 220 has a first, and the top holding surface 221, corresponding to the fixed 颚 (10) =卡 卡 - - 系 系 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - The top surface 221 of the movable field tongue movement 20 is close (or against the clamping surface 131 of the fixed jaw 130. When the movable 颚 2 〇 is separated from the fixed 颚 13 〇 'the top surface 221 of the movable contact 20 is far away from A central locking surface 13 is fixed and a set of joints is formed between the top holding surface 221 and the clamping surface 131. The limiting unit 30 includes two fastening members 31, one. The rotating shaft and an elastic member 330. The two fastening members 310 are movably disposed in the receiving hole (2) of the operating end 12〇. Each of the fastening members 310 has a first end 311 and a second end, and the first end state has at least - New 31 Π, the insert 3111 corresponds to the groove 211 of the locking portion 21 (), and is used to be embedded in the groove 211 to restrict the movement of the locking portion 21 within the channel 122. Therefore, the setting of the "block 3111" The quantity may be a single-back ❿ (1) setting manner 'embeding the insert 3111 in one of the plurality of grooves 211, and forming a snap-fit state between the first end 311 and the locking portion 210; The plurality of inserts 3111 are arranged to increase the bonding strength when the first end 311 and the locking portion 21 are engaged with each other. In the embodiment, the first end is provided with a plurality of embedded blocks 3111 as For example, but not limited to this. 201136713 The second end 312 of the fastener member 310 has a convex column, and a plurality of inserts 3111 and protrusions 3121 are disposed on the same side of the latching member 31. The structural form of the insert 3m corresponds to the shape of the groove 211 of the locking portion 21, for example, the block 3m may be but not It is limited to an equilateral triangle (not shown in FIG. 6) or a right triangle (shown in FIG. 7) or the like corresponding to the structural form of the groove 211, so that the insert 3m can be correspondingly embedded in the groove 211, In addition, a snap-fit state is formed between the first end 311 and the second end 312 of the latching member 310, and the pivoting portion 313 has a shaft hole welcoming. The member 310 is disposed in the receiving hole 123, wherein the first end 3 ιι and the second end 312 of the latching member 31 are respectively corresponding to the first end 3 ιι and the first end 312 of the other latching member 31 。. The pivoting portion 313 of the two latching members 31 is disposed in the displacement manner so as to correspond to the shaft hole 3131 of the two pivoting portions 313. Therefore, when the rotating shaft 320 passes through the accommodating hole 123 in the direction of the fixed 颚13〇 and is fixed to the body ω, the rotating shaft 32() is sequentially disposed in the accommodating hole 123. The shaft hole 3131 of the pivoting portion 313 is configured such that the two latching members 31 are framed on the rotating shaft 320 and can be rotated relative to each other by the rotating shaft 32 in the receiving hole 123, so that the first end of the two latching members 310 The 311 is sandwiched between the locking portion 210 of the movable 颚 2 或 or separated from the locking portion 21 。. At the same time, when the first end 311 is clamped to the locking portion 210, the first end 311 is correspondingly embedded in the plurality of grooves 2U of the locking portion 210 by the plurality of segments 3111 to limit the locking portion 21 to The displacement in the channel I" prevents the locking portion 210 from moving in the direction of the fixed 颚13〇 or the 201136713 in the direction of the fixed 颚130. Please continue to refer to "1" and "2". The elastic member 330 may be, but not limited to, a spring or a component having a multi-ton force. In the present embodiment, the elastic member 33G is used as a pressure and the rotating spring is taken as an example, but the elastic member 330 is not limited thereto. The s is placed between the second end of the shackle 31 且 and the two ends of the elastic member 330 are respectively disposed on the second end 312 to meet the second end 312 ′ to make the two buckles The second end 312 of the piece is normally separated from each other, and the first end 311 t of the second fastening member 310 is refreshed to the locking portion 21 of the movable piece 2 (such as "Fig. 2" and "No. 3)"). Please also refer to "i" to "4". Therefore, in the use of the adjustable wrench, the user can apply an external force to press the second end 3-12 of the two fasteners 3 (1), so that the two fasteners 31 〇 The rotating shaft 32 is used as a fulcrum and is rotated at the operating end (10), and the second hole 312 of the two fastening members 31 is brought closer to each other, and the first end 311 is separated from the movable piece 2 In the part 21A, the state of the buckle 3111 of the first end 311 and the groove 2 ι of the locking portion 21 is released, as shown in Fig. 4). At this time, the locking portion 21 of the movable cymbal can be freely moved in the passage 122 of the operating end 120, so that the user can push the locking portion in the direction of the fixed cymbal 130 or away from the fixed ridge 13〇. The displacement causes the top surface 221 of the top portion 220 to quickly close to the fixed display 13 or is separated from the clamping surface 131 to adjust the size of the sleeve 4 to be large and can be locked to different specifications. After the disassembly or locking operation of the component (not shown) 201136713, when the external force applied by the user to the second end of the two fastening members 31 is released, the second end 312 of the fastening member 31 is subjected to The elastic member is separated by the elastic restoring force, and the insert 3 (1) of the first end 311 is again inserted into the groove 211 of the locking portion 21 to prevent the locking portion from moving freely in the passage 122. Let Pu's socket 40 be fixed in size so that the user can set the locking element by the socket* and set the clamping surface 131 and the top of the activity 20 with 1=1疋130. The holding surface 221 is clamped on the opposite side of the locking member τ, to push the locking component to rotate, and further Detached or locked into a locking attachment to the operating member. Based on the above structure, the Wei of this (4) is that the second card fastener can be separated from the active display or clipped to the movable piece by pressing the 璧 or 卡 a snap fastener, and the movable and fixed 颚 can be quickly adjusted. The distance between them is used in real time for locking components that correspond to different sizes. Moreover, since the two snap fasteners are fastened to the switch by the pivoting lupin, when the two snap snaps are fastened to the groove of the movable block, there is no need to reserve between the insert and the groove. The gap allows the insert to be tightly engaged in the groove, so that the movable surface is firmly fixed on the movable wrench. operating. The movable wrench disclosed in the second embodiment of the present invention comprises a body 10, a living body 2 and a second limiting unit 30, as shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9. The main body 1 has a holding end 11〇 and an operating end, and the operating end is provided with a fixing piece 130, and the fixing display 130 is disposed on the operating end 12, and the other end surface 12 of the holding 110735 is convex and convex. Out of this end face m. The fixed display 130 has a clamping surface 131' and one of the sides of the clamping surface 131 is adjacent to the edge of the end surface (2). The operating end 120 has a passage 122 and a receiving hole 123. The passage 122 is disposed in a direction perpendicular to the clamping surface 131 of the fixed crucible 13〇 and the passage 122 is exposed at the end surface 121 of the operating end 12〇, and is connected to the fixed end.颚 (10). The receiving hole 123 is disposed at the operating end 12 〇 adjacent to one side of the end 121 and the receiving hole 123 extends through the operating end 12 〇 and communicates with the passage 122. In addition, the operating terminal 12 is adjacent to the end (four)! The two opposite sides are provided with two bumps 124 and a blind hole 125'. The bump 124 is disposed on one side of the side adjacent to the receiving hole and Between the valley hole 123 and the blind hole 125, and a gap between the two bumps 124.
活動顆20具有-卡止部21〇及一抵頂部22〇，卡止部21〇 活動設置於通道122内，抵頂部22〇則凸出於操作端12〇之端 面。卡止部210之二相對表面係對應於容置孔123，並部 分露出於容置孔123婦於通道122之—^並且，在此二表 面上分別設置有複數個溝槽S11，複數個溝槽扣係間隔排列 於二表面’且每一溝槽211係沿卡止部210之徑向方向設置。 抵頂部220具有一頂持面221 ’且頂持面221係對應於固定: ⑼之失持面131。活動顎20之卡止部21〇係可於通道122 往復位移(即朝向固定顎13G之方向移動或朝遠離於固定: 130之方向移動），使活動顎20靠攏於，顎13G或與固定: 130相分離。當活動顎20靠攏於固定顯13〇，活動顆如之 12 201136713 持面221係貼近於固定顯130之失持面⑶。當活動顯20分 離於固定顆13〇，活動㈣之頂持面221則遠離於固定卵〇 之夾持面m，並且於頂持面221及失持面i3i之間形成一套 合口 40。 二限位單元30分顺置於操作端⑽設置有凸塊124及 盲孔125之相對二侧面，且每—限位單元30皆包括有一卡扣 件3H)、-轉軸320及一彈性件33〇。卡扣件31〇設置於二凸 塊124之間，卡扣件31〇具有一第一端3ιι及一第二端犯， 第一端具有複數贿塊3111，第二端312則具有一凸柱 迎，且複數個嵌塊3111及凸柱3⑵係設置於卡扣件31〇之 同-側面。其中，嵌塊3111係對應於操作端12〇之容置孔⑵， 7凸柱3m則對應於盲孔125。並且，於卡扣件則之第一 端311及第一端312之間具有一樞接部阳，且插接部犯具 有一軸孔3131。 轉軸320係穿設過二凸塊124及抱接部313之抽孔3⑶， 使卡扣件310枢設於轉軸32〇上，並可以轉轴32〇為支點而相 對於本體1〇擺動，而一併帶動第一端311於容置孔123内擺 動。限位單元30之彈性件33〇係為彈簧或彈片等具有彈性回 復力，元件，彈性件330之-端容置於操作端.之盲孔125 彈後件330之另一端則套設於卡扣件310之凸柱312卜 並抵頂於卡扣件310之第二端312，使第一端3ιι常態的扣合 於’舌動顆20之卡止部210 ’以限制卡止部21〇於通道内 13 201136713 移動。 其中，如「第ίο圖」所示，當第一端311於容置孔⑵ 内擺動而靠攏於活動顎20之卡止部21〇時，第一端Μ〗係以 複數個紐3111對應嵌入於卡止部21〇之複數個溝槽叫内， 使卡止部210受到第一端311的扣合作用，而無法於通道⑵ 内自由移動。如「第11圖」所示，當第一端3U於容置孔123 内擺動而自卡止部21〇分離時，第一端311之複數個嵌塊迎 係脫離於卡止部210之複數個溝槽2Π，而解除第一端扣及 卡止部210之間的扣合狀態，使卡止部21〇可於通道⑵内朝 固定顎130的方向或遠離於固定顎13〇的方向快速位移，進而 使活動顎20可快速的靠攏於固定顎⑽或與峡仙〇 離。 因此’在本發明之活動扳手的操作上，使用者可透過按墨 卡扣件之第一端，使第一端與活動顎之卡止部解除扣合狀態， 而可快速的調整活動顎相對於固定顎的位置。並且，相較於“習 知活動扳手以手指推動螞桿轉動的方式，本發明之活動板手透 過按愿卡扣件的方式更可保護朗者之手錢於受到蜗桿的 磨擦傷害。同時，當使用者釋放卡扣件之第二端，則第一端會 受到彈性件的彈性回復力作用，而扣合於卡止部，以限制活動 顯相對固定娜動’進而使活_及固定顯之間所形成的套合 口之尺寸獲得ϋ定。者即謂岭知套設闕固元件， 並進行鎖固元件的拆卸或鎖附操作。 201136713 此外’如「第12 @」所示，於本發明之第二實施例中， 亦可採用單-限位單元3〇的設置方式，同樣可藉由彈性件挪 抵頂於卡扣件31〇之第二端312，使第—端3ΐι扣合於活動顆 之卡止部210，而限制活賴2〇相對固定韻13〇移動；或 是藉由按壓卡扣件31〇之第二端312，使第一端3ιι脫離於卡 止部210 ’讓活_ 20可於本體1〇上相對固定顯13〇快速移 動，而達到快速調整套合口 40之尺寸大小的目的。 # 請參閱「第13圖」和「第Μ圖」，為本發明第三實施例 所揭露之活動扳手，其包括—本體1()、—活及二限位 早疋3〇。本體10具有一握持端⑽及一操作端120，操作端 12〇設置有-岐㈣〇，固錢⑽係設置於操作端12〇相 對握持端no之另-側，且固定顎13〇具有一夹持面i3i。另 外’操作端120具有一通道122及一容置孔123，並且於操作 端120相鄰於固定顯130之一侧面上具有一結合部126，通道 _ 122及容置孔123係設置於結合部126。其中，通道122係沿 垂直於m定顎13G之夾持面131的方向設置，而容置孔123則 沿垂直於通道122的方向貫穿於結合部126，且容置孔⑵與 通道122牙目連通。此外，於結合部126之二相對側面上設置有 二凸塊124及一限位柱127，二凸塊124係設置於容置孔123 之二相對側，而限位柱127則位於容置孔123之另一側，並介 於二凸塊124之間。 活動顎20具有-卡止部21〇及一抵頂部22〇，卡止部2ι〇 15 201136713 活動設置料道122 θ，& 2 !·加·如m 應於固定顎130。卡 =1ΓΓ面對應於容置孔一 ^ 此一表面上分別設置有複數個溝槽2η，複 數個溝槽211係間隔排列於二表面，且每一溝槽211 ·卡止 部210之徑向方向設置。抵頂箱具有-頂持面221，頂持 面221係對應於固定顎130之失持面⑶。其中，娜20 之卡止部21〇係可於通道122内沿本體ig之操作端_握 持端no之方向往復位移，使活動顎2〇之頂持面221貼近於 固定顎130之失持面131 ;或使活觸2〇之頂持面现遠離 於固定顆130之夾持面131 ’而於頂持面221及夹持面⑶之 間形成一套合口 40。 二限位單元30分職置於操作端m設置有凸塊124及 限位柱127之相對二側面，且每—限位單元3()皆包括有一卡 扣件310、一轉軸320及一彈性件33〇。卡扣件3ι〇設置於二 凸塊124之間’卡扣件310具有一第一端311及一第二端312, 第一端311具有複數個嵌塊3111，第二端312則具有一凸柱 3121 ’且複數個嵌塊3111及凸柱3121係設置於卡扣件31〇之 同一側面。其中’嵌塊3ill係對應於操作端12〇之容置孔123， 而凸柱3121則對應於限位柱127。並且，於卡扣件31〇之第 一知> 311及第一端312之間具有一樞接部313，且樞接部313 具有一軸孔3131。轉轴320係穿設過二凸塊124及樞接部313 之轴孔3131，使卡扣件310樞設於轉軸32〇上，並可以轉軸 201136713 320為支點而相對於本體10擺動，進而帶動第一端311於容 置孔123内擺動。限位單元30之彈性件33〇係為彈菁或彈片 等具有彈性回復力之元件，彈性件33〇之一端套設於操作端 120之限位柱127並抵頂於結合部126，彈性件33〇之另一端 則套設於卡扣件310之凸柱3⑵，並抵頂於卡扣件之第 一％ 312，使第一端311常態的扣合於活動顯2〇之卡止部 210，以限制卡止部210於通道122内移動。 請同時參閱「第13圖」至「第16圖」，當第—端311於 容置孔123内擺動而靠攏於活動顎2〇之卡止部21〇時，第一 311係以複數個後塊3111對應嵌入於卡止冑2⑴之複數個 溝槽211内，使卡止部21〇受到第一端311的扣合作用，而無 法於通道122内自由移動(如「第ls圖」所示）。並且，當第 一端311於容置孔123内擺動而自卡止部210分離時，第一端 311之複數個嵌塊3111係脫離於卡止部21〇之複數個溝槽 211 ’而解除第一端311及卡止部21〇之間的扣合狀態(如「第 16圖」所示）’使卡止部21〇可於通道122内沿本體1〇之操作 端120朝握持端110的方向自由移動，讓活動韻20之頂持面 221可快速的靠攏於固定顎13〇之夾持面⑶或與夹持面⑶ 相分離’而具有快速·套合口 40之尺寸大小的作用。 如第17圖」和「第18圖」所示，為本發明第四實施例 所揭露之雜扳手’其包括—本體ω、_活觸Μ及二限位 早兀3〇。本體1〇具有一握持端11〇及一操作端，操作端 201136713 端二固疋請，固定顎130係沿握持端11。朝操作 =之方向設置於操作端12G。固辟⑽具有-夹持面 失持部132及一滑行軌道133，滑行軌道133之 =接於操作端12〇,滑行執道133之另,連接於失持部 失持部132係沿滑行軌道⑶之細方向延伸形成，而 凸出於滑行軌道133，失持面131係設置於夾持部132相對於 本體Π)之-侧。其中’滑行執道133之二相對侧面設置有複 數個凹槽m ’且每-凹槽134係沿滑行執道133之徑向方向 設置’即夾持部132凸出於滑行軌道m之方向。 活動顎20具有-抵頂部22〇及一套合部23〇，抵頂部咖 連接於套合部230 ’且抵頂部22G具有—頂持面22卜套合部 230具有相連通之一套接孔231及一通孔232，套接孔231及 通孔232分別貫穿套合部23〇 ’且套接孔231於套合部2如之 設置方向垂直於通孔232。此外，於套合部23〇之二相對側面 上設置有二凸塊233及-限位柱234，二凸塊233係設置於通 孔232之二相對側，而限位柱234則位於通孔之另一側， 並介於二凸塊233之間。 八中套合a卩230係以套接孔231套設於固定顎Go之滑 行執道133 ’使通孔232對應於滑行軌道133之複數個凹槽 134，並使抵頂部220對應於固定顎13〇之夾持部。套合 部230係可於滑行軌道133上沿本體1〇之握持端ιι〇朝操作 端120之方向往復位移，使抵頂部22〇靠攏於夹持部132或與 201136713 夾持部132相分離。當抵頂部⑽靠攏於夾持部⑶，抵頂部 220係以頂持面221貼近於固定顆13〇之夹持面⑶·去抵頂 部220分離於夾持部132，頂持面221及爽持面⑶之^係形 成一套合口 40。 二限位單元30分別設置於活動顎2G之套合部23()上並 錄套合部230設置有凸塊233及限位桂234之相對二側面。 每-限位單元3G包括有-卡扣件31G、—轉軸32()及一彈性 件330 ’卡扣件310設置於二凸塊233之間，卡扣件31〇具有 一第-端311及-第二端312 ’第一端311具有複數個嵌塊 31Π，第二端312則具有一凸柱迎，且複數個嵌塊祀^ 凸柱3121係設置於卡扣件31Q之同一侧面。其中，嵌塊3ιιι 係對應於套合部230之通孔232，而凸柱3121則對應於限位 柱234。並且’於卡扣件310之第一端311及第二端312之間 具有一樞接部313。樞接部313具有一軸孔3131，轉軸32〇係 穿设過一凸塊233及拖接部313之軸孔3131，使卡扣件31〇 樞設於轉軸320上，並可以轉轴320為支點而相對於套合部 230擺動，進而帶動第一端311於通孔232内擺動。 限位單元30之彈性件330係為彈簧或彈片等具有彈性回 復力之元件，彈性件330之一端套設於套合部230之限位柱 234並抵頂於套合部230，彈性件330之另一端則套設於卡扣 件310之凸柱3121，並抵頂於卡扣件310之第二端312，使第 一端311之嵌塊3111常態的扣合於滑行軌道133之凹槽134 201136713 内’以限制套合部23〇相對滑行軌道133移動。 請同時參閱「第Π圖」至「第20圖」，在活動板手的使 用上，使用者可施加一外力按壓於二卡扣件31〇之第二端 312 ’讓二卡扣件31〇可以轉軸32〇為支點，使第一端祀於 套合部230之通孔232内擺動，而分離於固定顯13〇之滑行軌 道133,進而解除第一端311之嵌塊3111與滑行軌道133之凹 槽134間的扣合狀態(如「第2〇圖」所示）。此時，活動㈣ 之套合部230係可於固定顎130之滑行軌道133上自由移動， 讓使用者可推動活動顎20朝固定顎13〇之方向或遠離於固定 顎130之方向位移，令抵頂部22〇之頂持面22h夹速的靠搬於 固定顎m之夾持面131或與夾持面131相分離，而調整套合 口 4〇之尺寸大小’以對應於不同規格之鎖固元件(圖中未示） 的拆卸或鎖附操作。The movable member 20 has a locking portion 21A and an abutting portion 22A. The locking portion 21 is movably disposed in the passage 122, and the abutting portion 22 is protruded from the end surface of the operating end 12A. The opposite surfaces of the locking portion 210 correspond to the receiving holes 123, and are partially exposed to the receiving holes 123, and a plurality of grooves S11, a plurality of grooves are respectively disposed on the two surfaces. The groove buckles are arranged at intervals on the two surfaces ' and each groove 211 is disposed along the radial direction of the locking portion 210. The abutting top 220 has a top surface 221 ' and the top surface 221 corresponds to the holding surface 131 of the fixing: (9). The locking portion 21 of the movable jaw 20 can be reciprocally displaced in the passage 122 (i.e., moved toward the fixed jaw 13G or moved away from the fixed: 130 direction) to bring the movable jaw 20 closer together, 颚 13G or fixed: 130 phase separation. When the activity 颚20 is close to the fixed display, the activity is as follows. 12 201136713 The 221 is close to the fixed surface of the fixed display 130 (3). When the activity is 20 points away from the fixed piece 13〇, the top surface 221 of the activity (4) is away from the clamping surface m of the fixed egg yolk, and a set of joints 40 is formed between the top holding surface 221 and the missing surface i3i. The second limiting unit 30 is disposed on the operating end (10), and has opposite sides of the bump 124 and the blind hole 125. Each of the limiting units 30 includes a locking component 3H), a rotating shaft 320 and an elastic member 33. Hey. The latching member 31 is disposed between the two protrusions 124. The latching member 31 has a first end 3ι and a second end. The first end has a plurality of brims 3111, and the second end 312 has a stud. The plurality of inserts 3111 and the protrusions 3 (2) are disposed on the same side of the latching member 31. The insert 3111 corresponds to the receiving hole (2) of the operating end 12〇, and the 7-column 3m corresponds to the blind hole 125. Moreover, a pivoting portion is formed between the first end 311 and the first end 312 of the latching member, and the plug portion is provided with a shaft hole 3131. The rotating shaft 320 is disposed through the two protrusions 124 and the punching holes 3 (3) of the holding portion 313, so that the locking member 310 is pivoted on the rotating shaft 32〇, and the rotating shaft 32〇 can be used as a fulcrum to swing relative to the body 1,. The first end 311 is swung in the receiving hole 123. The elastic member 33 of the limiting unit 30 has an elastic restoring force such as a spring or a spring piece, and the end of the elastic member 330 is placed at the operating end. The blind hole 125 of the elastic member 330 is sleeved at the other end of the elastic member 330. The protrusion 312 of the fastener 310 abuts against the second end 312 of the latching member 310, so that the first end 3 ι is normally engaged with the locking portion 210 of the tongue piece 20 to limit the locking portion 21〇. Within the channel 13 201136713 move. When the first end 311 is swung in the accommodating hole (2) and closes to the locking portion 21 of the movable cymbal 20, the first end 系 is embedded in the plurality of dies 3111. A plurality of grooves are formed in the locking portion 21, so that the locking portion 210 is engaged by the first end 311 and cannot move freely in the passage (2). As shown in FIG. 11 , when the first end 3U is swung in the receiving hole 123 and separated from the locking portion 21 , the plurality of inserts of the first end 311 are separated from the plurality of the locking portions 210 . The groove 2 is removed, and the snap-fit state between the first end buckle and the locking portion 210 is released, so that the locking portion 21 can be quickly moved in the channel (2) in the direction of the fixed jaw 130 or away from the fixed jaw 13〇. The displacement, in turn, allows the movable jaw 20 to quickly snap closer to the fixed jaw (10) or to the canyon. Therefore, in the operation of the adjustable wrench of the present invention, the user can release the first end and the locking portion of the movable jaw by releasing the first end of the ink-fastening fastener, thereby quickly adjusting the movable relative In the fixed position. Moreover, compared with the manner in which the conventional wrench is used to push the rod to rotate by the finger, the movable wrench of the present invention can protect the hand of the Langer from the friction of the worm by means of the snap fastener. When the user releases the second end of the latching member, the first end is subjected to the elastic restoring force of the elastic member, and is fastened to the locking portion to restrict the movement to be relatively fixed, thereby enabling the live and fixed The size of the ferrule formed between the two is determined. It is said that the shackle sets the tamping element and performs the disassembly or locking operation of the locking element. 201136713 In addition, as shown in the "12th @", In the second embodiment of the present invention, the single-restriction unit 3〇 can also be used. Similarly, the elastic member can be used to offset the second end 312 of the locking member 31〇, so that the first end 3 ΐ buckle The movable end of the locking portion 210 is engaged to restrict the movement of the movable portion to the fixed movement 13; or the first end 3 is removed from the locking portion 210 by pressing the second end 312 of the locking member 31? 'Let the live _ 20 can be moved relatively fast on the body 1 显, and reach Quickly adjust the size of the sleeve 40 for the purpose. #Please refer to FIG. 13 and FIG. 3 for an adjustable spanner according to a third embodiment of the present invention, which includes a body 1 (), a living and a second limit. The body 10 has a holding end (10) and an operating end 120. The operating end 12 is provided with a - (four) crucible, and the solid money (10) is disposed on the other side of the operating end 12 opposite the grip end no, and is fixed 颚 13〇 It has a clamping surface i3i. In addition, the operating end 120 has a channel 122 and a receiving hole 123, and has a joint portion 126 adjacent to one side of the fixed display 130, and the channel _122 and the receiving hole 123 are disposed at the joint portion. 126. The channel 122 is disposed along a direction perpendicular to the clamping surface 131 of the m-fixing 13G, and the receiving hole 123 extends through the joint portion 126 in a direction perpendicular to the channel 122, and accommodates the hole (2) and the channel 122. Connected. In addition, two protrusions 124 and a limiting column 127 are disposed on opposite sides of the joint portion 126. The two protrusions 124 are disposed on opposite sides of the receiving hole 123, and the limiting column 127 is located in the receiving hole. The other side of 123 is between the two bumps 124. The movable 颚 20 has a locking portion 21 〇 and an abutting portion 22 〇, and the locking portion 2 〇 15 201136713 The movable setting channel 122 θ, & 2 2 · · · · m should be fixed 颚 130. The card=1 corresponds to the receiving hole. The surface is respectively provided with a plurality of grooves 2n, and the plurality of grooves 211 are arranged at intervals on the two surfaces, and the radial direction of each of the grooves 211 and the locking portion 210 Direction setting. The top box has a top holding surface 221 which corresponds to the missing surface (3) of the fixed weir 130. The locking portion 21 of the Na 20 can be reciprocally displaced in the direction of the operating end _ grip end no of the body ig in the channel 122, so that the top surface 221 of the movable 〇 2 贴 is close to the fixed 颚 130 The surface 131; or the top surface of the movable contact 2 is now away from the clamping surface 131' of the fixed piece 130, and a set of joints 40 is formed between the top holding surface 221 and the clamping surface (3). The second limiting unit 30 is disposed on the operating end m, and has two opposite sides of the bump 124 and the limiting post 127, and each of the limiting units 3 () includes a latching member 310, a rotating shaft 320 and an elastic Pieces 33〇. The latching member 3 is disposed between the two bumps 124. The latching member 310 has a first end 311 and a second end 312. The first end 311 has a plurality of inserts 3111, and the second end 312 has a convex portion. The column 3121 ′ and the plurality of inserts 3111 and the protrusions 3121 are disposed on the same side of the latching member 31〇. Wherein the insert 3ill corresponds to the receiving hole 123 of the operating end 12〇, and the stud 3121 corresponds to the limiting post 127. Moreover, a pivoting portion 313 is defined between the first portion of the latching member 31 and the first end 312, and the pivoting portion 313 has a shaft hole 3131. The rotating shaft 320 is disposed through the two holes 124 and the shaft hole 3131 of the pivoting portion 313, so that the locking member 310 is pivoted on the rotating shaft 32〇, and can be swung relative to the body 10 by using the rotating shaft 201136713 320 as a fulcrum, thereby driving The first end 311 swings in the receiving hole 123. The elastic member 33 of the limiting unit 30 is an elastic restoring component such as an elastic or elastic piece. One end of the elastic member 33 is sleeved on the limiting post 127 of the operating end 120 and abuts against the joint portion 126, and the elastic member The other end of the 33 套 is sleeved on the protruding post 3 ( 2 ) of the latching member 310 and abuts against the first % 312 of the latching member, so that the first end 311 is normally engaged with the locking portion 210 of the movable display 2 . To restrict the movement of the locking portion 210 within the passage 122. Please refer to "Fig. 13" to "16th" at the same time. When the first end 311 swings in the accommodating hole 123 and closes to the locking portion 21 of the movable 颚 2 ,, the first 311 is plural. The block 3111 is correspondingly embedded in the plurality of grooves 211 of the locking cymbal 2 (1), so that the locking portion 21 〇 is engaged by the first end 311 and cannot move freely in the channel 122 (as shown in "the ls picture"). ). When the first end 311 is swung in the accommodating hole 123 and separated from the locking portion 210, the plurality of inserts 3111 of the first end 311 are detached from the plurality of grooves 211 ′ of the locking portion 21 而 and are released. The engaging state between the first end 311 and the locking portion 21〇 (as shown in FIG. 16) enables the locking portion 21 to be disposed in the channel 122 along the operating end 120 of the body 1 toward the holding end. The direction of 110 is free to move, so that the top surface 221 of the activity rhyme 20 can quickly close to the clamping surface (3) of the fixed crucible 13 or be separated from the clamping surface (3), and has the effect of the size of the quick fit sleeve 40. . As shown in Fig. 17 and Fig. 18, the multi-wound wrench disclosed in the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes a body ω, a Μ live Μ and a second limit. The body 1 has a holding end 11 〇 and an operating end, and the operating end 201136713 is fixed at the end, and the fixed 颚 130 is attached to the holding end 11. It is set to the operation end 12G in the direction of operation =. The fixed (10) has a clamping surface misalignment portion 132 and a sliding rail 133, the sliding rail 133 is connected to the operating end 12〇, and the sliding lane 133 is connected to the missing portion of the missing portion 132 along the sliding track. The thin direction of (3) is extended and protrudes from the sliding track 133, and the missing surface 131 is disposed on the side of the clamping portion 132 with respect to the body Π). Wherein the 'sliding lanes 133' are disposed with a plurality of grooves m' on opposite sides and each of the grooves 134 is disposed in the radial direction of the taxiway 133, i.e., the clamping portion 132 protrudes in the direction of the sliding track m. The movable jaw 20 has a top portion 22〇 and a set of hinges 23〇, and the top coffee is connected to the sleeve portion 230' and the top portion 22G has a top surface 22 and the sleeve portion 230 has a set of connecting holes. 231 and a through hole 232, the sleeve hole 231 and the through hole 232 respectively penetrate the sleeve portion 〇' and the sleeve hole 231 is perpendicular to the through hole 232 in the direction in which the sleeve portion 2 is disposed. In addition, two protrusions 233 and a limiting post 234 are disposed on opposite sides of the sleeve portion 23, the two protrusions 233 are disposed on opposite sides of the through hole 232, and the limiting post 234 is located in the through hole. The other side is between the two bumps 233. The eighth middle sleeve a 卩 230 is sleeved on the fixed 颚 Go sliding trajectory 133 ′ to make the through hole 232 correspond to the plurality of grooves 134 of the sliding track 133, and the top portion 220 corresponds to the fixed 颚13 〇 gripping section. The sleeve portion 230 is reciprocally displaceable on the slide rail 133 along the grip end ι of the body 1 〇 toward the operation end 120, so that the abutting top 22 〇 is close to the clamping portion 132 or separated from the 201136713 clamping portion 132. . When the top portion (10) is close to the clamping portion (3), the top portion 220 is attached to the clamping surface (3) of the fixing member 13 by the holding surface 221. The top portion 220 is separated from the clamping portion 132, the holding surface 221 and the holding portion. The face (3) forms a set of joints 40. The two limiting units 30 are respectively disposed on the sleeve portion 23 of the movable jaw 2G, and the sleeve portion 230 is provided with the two opposite sides of the protrusion 233 and the limit position 234. Each of the limiting units 3G includes a latching member 31G, a rotating shaft 32 () and an elastic member 330. The latching member 310 is disposed between the two bumps 233, and the latching member 31 has a first end 311 and The second end 312 ′′ has a plurality of inserts 31 Π , the second end 312 has a convex column, and the plurality of inserts 凸 ^ the protrusions 3121 are disposed on the same side of the latching member 31Q. The insert 3 ιιι corresponds to the through hole 232 of the sleeve portion 230, and the stud 3121 corresponds to the limit post 234. And a pivoting portion 313 is disposed between the first end 311 and the second end 312 of the latching member 310. The pivoting portion 313 has a shaft hole 3131. The rotating shaft 32 is threaded through a shaft 333 and a shaft hole 3131 of the hooking portion 313. The locking member 31 is pivotally disposed on the rotating shaft 320, and the rotating shaft 320 can be used as a fulcrum. The swinging of the first end 311 in the through hole 232 is performed. The elastic member 330 of the limiting unit 30 is an elastic restoring component such as a spring or a spring. One end of the elastic member 330 is sleeved on the limiting post 234 of the sleeve portion 230 and abuts against the sleeve portion 230. The elastic member 330 The other end is sleeved on the protruding post 3121 of the latching member 310 and abuts against the second end 312 of the latching member 310, so that the insert 3111 of the first end 311 is normally engaged with the groove of the sliding rail 133. 134 201136713 "moves with respect to the slide rail 133 by the restraining fit portion 23". Please also refer to the "Figures" to "20th". In the use of the movable wrench, the user can apply an external force to the second end 312 of the two fasteners 31' to allow the two fasteners 31 to 〇 The rotating shaft 32 is used as a fulcrum, so that the first end is swung in the through hole 232 of the fitting portion 230, and is separated from the sliding rail 133 of the fixed display 13 , thereby releasing the insert 3111 and the sliding rail 133 of the first end 311. The snapping state between the grooves 134 (as shown in "Fig. 2"). At this time, the sleeve portion 230 of the movable (4) is freely movable on the sliding rail 133 of the fixed jaw 130, so that the user can push the movable jaw 20 to move in the direction of the fixed jaw 13〇 or away from the fixed jaw 130. The clamping surface of the top surface 22h of the top 22 夹 is moved to the clamping surface 131 of the fixed 颚m or separated from the clamping surface 131, and the size of the ferrule 4〇 is adjusted to correspond to different specifications of the locking Removal or locking of components (not shown).
後’ s使用者解除施加於二卡扣件31〇之第二端釘: 外力，二卡扣件310之第二端312係受到彈性件33〇之彈士 復力的_而分離，並推動第—端311之嵌塊則再:切 入於滑行軌道133之凹槽134内，使套合部23〇無法於辦 C上自由移動’而讓調整後之套合口 40之尺寸大小獲 固定。 而注思的7^ ’顧於本發明之第四實施射，係以活動扳 手又置有一限位單元做不舉例說明然而在本發明之第四實 施例中亦可採用單一t 限位早7L的設置方式，同樣可達到藉由限 20 201136713 位，元限制活動顯相對固定顎移動，並讓使用者可透過按驗 單π使限位單元分離於活動顆，進而讓活動顆可快速靠擺 或分離於m定__。此僅為限位單元之設㈣量的不同， 但並非用以限制本發明。 。。本發明之功效在於，者可透過祕單元，使限位 早疋於活動扳手上樞轉並解除限位單元與活純或固定顆之 的Ht、讓使用者可快速的調整活動顆相對固定顆之間 _離。並且’由於随單元私轉方式扣合絲動顯或固 定顆’因此在限位單元之嵌塊與活動顎之溝槽朗定顯之凹槽 之間不須顧間隙，即可讓限位料順扣合於活動顆或固 定顎’或是與活動顎或固定顆分離。因此當限位單元扣合於活 動顎或固疋顯時，可確實的限制活動顆相對固定顆移動，而避 免活動顏於活動扳手上產生鬆動走位的情形發生。 雖然本發明之實施·露如上所述，然並翻崎定本發 明，任何熟習相關技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内， 舉凡依本發”職騎叙雜、構造、特觀精神當可做 些許之變更’因此本發明之專娜魏隨視本则書:附之 申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 10 本體 110 握持端 120 操作端 21 201136713 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 130 131 132 133 134 20 210 211 220 221 230 231 232 233 234 端面 通道 容置孔 凸塊 盲孔 結合部 限位柱 固定顎 夾持面 夹持部 滑行軌道 凹槽 活動顎 卡止部 溝槽 抵頂部 頂持面 套合部 套接孔 通孔 凸塊 限位柱 201136713 30 限位單元 310 卡扣件 311 第一端 3111 嵌塊 312 第二端 3121 凸柱 313 樞接部 3131 轴孔 320 轉轴 330 彈性件 40 套合口 【主要元件符號說明】 第1圖為本發明第一實施例之分解示意圖； 第2圖為本發明第一實施例之組合示意圖； 第3圖和第4圖為本發明第一實施例之使用狀態示意圖； 第5A圖至第5F圖為本發明第一實施例之活動顎之仰視示意 圖， 第6圖為本發明第一實施例之嵌塊以等邊三角形之結構形熊 對應嵌入於溝槽之結構示意圖； “ 第7圖為本發明第一實施例之嵌塊以直角三角形之結構形熊 對應嵌入於溝槽之結構示意圖； 一 第8圖為本發明第二實施例之分解示意圖； 23 201136713 第9圖為本發明第二實施例之組合示意圖； 第10圖和第11 gj為本發明第二實施例之使用狀態示意圖； 第12圖為本發明第二實酬之活動扳手僅設置單—限位 之分解示意圖； 第13圖為本發明第三實施例之組合示意圖； 第14圖為本發明第三實施例之局部分解示意圖； 第15圖為本發日⑽三實施例之綱示意圖； 第16圖為本發明第三實施例之使用狀態示意圖； 第17圖為本發明第四實施例之組合示意圖； 第18圖為本發明第四實施例之局部分解示意圖； 第19圖為本發明第四實施例之剖面示意圖；以及 第20圖為本發明第四實施例之使用狀態示意圖。After the 's user releases the second end nail applied to the two fastening members 31: the external force, the second end 312 of the second fastening member 310 is separated by the elastic force of the elastic member 33, and is pushed and pushed The insert of the first end 311 is again cut into the groove 134 of the slide rail 133 so that the sleeve portion 23 can not move freely on the handle C, and the size of the adjusted sleeve 40 is fixed. The fourth embodiment of the present invention is based on the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The movable wrench is provided with a limiting unit for illustration. However, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, a single t limit can also be used. The setting method can also reach the limit of 20 201136713, the meta-restricted activity is relatively fixed, and allows the user to separate the limit unit from the active piece by pressing the check π, so that the movable piece can be quickly placed Or separated from m __. This is only a difference in the amount of the limit unit, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. . . The utility model has the advantages that the secret unit can pivot the front limit on the adjustable wrench and release the Ht of the limit unit and the live pure or fixed piece, so that the user can quickly adjust the movable piece relative to the fixed piece. Between _. And 'Because the wire is moved or fixed with the unit's private rotation mode, the limit material can be made without any gap between the block of the limit unit and the groove of the movable groove. Suffix to the active or fixed 颚 ' or separate from the active 固定 or fixed 。. Therefore, when the limiting unit is engaged with the movable cymbal or the solid tamping, the movement of the moving piece relative to the fixed piece can be surely restricted, and the situation that the moving face is loosely moved on the adjustable wrench can be avoided. Although the implementation of the present invention has been described above, it is to be understood that the present invention may be carried out by any person skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, some changes can be made. Therefore, the specification of the present invention is as defined in the patent application scope. [Simple description of the drawing] 10 body 110 grip end 120 operation end 21 201136713 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 130 131 132 133 134 20 210 211 220 221 230 231 232 233 234 End channel accommodating hole Bump blind hole joint Limit post fixing 颚 Clamping surface clamping part Sliding track groove movement 颚 止Part of the groove to the top of the top surface of the sleeve part of the socket hole through hole bump limit column 201136713 30 limit unit 310 fastener 311 first end 3111 insert 312 second end 3121 stud 313 pivot part 3131 axis Hole 320 Rotary shaft 330 Elastic member 40 Fitting port [Description of main components] Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the combination of the first embodiment of the present invention; 4 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the first embodiment of the present invention; FIGS. 5A to 5F are schematic views showing the movable side of the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. A structural diagram of an equilateral triangle corresponding to a structure embedded in a groove; "FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a block of a first embodiment of the present invention is embedded in a groove by a right-angled triangle; 23 is a schematic view of a combination of the second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 and 11 gj are schematic views showing the state of use of the second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 13 is a schematic exploded view of a third embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 14 is a partial exploded view of a third embodiment of the present invention; Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention; Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the third embodiment of the present invention; Figure 17 is a schematic view of the combination of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 20 is a view showing a state of use of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
24twenty four