TW201135054A - Sliding door mechanism - Google Patents

Sliding door mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201135054A
TW201135054A TW100105722A TW100105722A TW201135054A TW 201135054 A TW201135054 A TW 201135054A TW 100105722 A TW100105722 A TW 100105722A TW 100105722 A TW100105722 A TW 100105722A TW 201135054 A TW201135054 A TW 201135054A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
frame
surface portion
window
sliding door
door
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TW100105722A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI441978B (en
Inventor
Takashi Horii
Masaya Uchida
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Ykk Architectural
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Publication of TWI441978B publication Critical patent/TWI441978B/en

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Abstract

This invention provides a sliding door mechanism which assures an airtightness when surface members are pulled to abut against a frame member, and also suppresses the deformation of the surface member even when an outward force is applied on the surface member. The sliding door 3 has a first member 20A and a second member 20B. The first member 20A has a slant surface portion 24 which is caused to slidably contact a slant surface portion 29 in conjunction with a closing movement of the sliding door 3, whereby a longitudinal frame 13 of the sliding door 3 can be pulled towards the inside of the room so as to automatically pull the sliding door 3 to assure the airtightness without the need of a manual handle operation. When a force is applied to the closed sliding door 3 and cause the longitudinal frame 13 to flex towards the outside of the room, a convex surface member 25 of the first member 20A and a concave surface member 30 of the second member 20B are caused to abut against each other, thereby a flexing of the longitudinal frame 13 is restricted and an excessive deformation of the sliding door 3 is suppressed and thus the airtightness can be assured.

Description

201135054 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 二發:係關於一種拉門機構,詳而言之,係關於具備 =構可開閉自如之方式〜框架體之面材的 【先前技術】 門算^自如之式切窗門於框架體之窗或 之;f丰α構中’已知有—種在窗門之縱框架設置開閉用 tLt)、及與把手連動之旋轉凸輪(㈣),且將與 凸輪卡。之拉罪件設於縱框架之拉門機構(參照例 。在此拉門機構中,係構成為在拉靠件之引 ^形成有引導旋轉凸輪之傾斜面,藉由將窗門關閉並旋 1把手使旋轉凸輪-面被引導至傾斜面一面卡合於拉靠 件’而可藉此卡合將已關閉之窗門朝屋内侧拉近,藉以將 縱框架與縱框架之氣密材彼此推壓而可確保氣密性。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]曰本特開平8_254082號公報 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之課題] 然而,在前述專利文獻i所記载之習知 t於係為藉由把手操作來錢轉凸輪卡合於㈣m 成卡合不足時,會有損及氣密性之=作不充分而形 322832 4 201135054 此外,在一般的杈 側的鎖裝置來上鎖,以限令’框與窗門雖係藉由門前 軸鉸鏈(PiVQt hinge)、^門(框)的移動’惟在由鉸鍵或 轉轴側並未料鎖裝置 j條(stay)等所切之Η窗旋 側框之SI定變得不充分^在關狀態1Γ之門窗旋轉輪 力等面外方向的力作㈣因此二在人倚靠的力或風壓 離開而將氣密材分離,因日,’門窗旋轉軸側框會從框架 本發明之目的係在提#損害氣密性的可能。 於框架體確實拉近而確保氣密性,並且即使面外::相對 作用於面材時,亦可抑制面材的㈣。 方向之力 [解決課題之手段] 本發明之拉門機構之特徵為具備:框架體 可開閉自如之方式支撐於該框架體;及拉靠面材’以 近關閉鎖的前述面材;前述拉靠構件係具有 設於構成前述框架體之至少i個框架材;及第2構=件: 於關閉時與前述框架材接近之前述面材_緣;㈣= 及第2構件係構成為具有分職定於前述框架材或前述面 材之端緣座(base)部、及從各個基座部突㈣置而彼 此可滑接之滑接面部,隨著前述面材的關閉而使該第U 第2構件之滑接面部彼此相互滑接,藉此可將該面材朝縱 深方向一方侧拉近,且構成為在前述第丨及第2構件中之 一方,係形成有較則述滑接面部突出而且在縱深方向交叉 設置之突出面部,而在前述第丨及第2構件中之另一方, 係形成有較前述滑接面部凹入而且在縱深方向交叉設置之 5 322832 201135054 凹入面部,於朝向另一方侧 使前述端緣移動或變形時…用於剛述關閉之面材而 可彼此抵接。 “大出面部與前述凹入面部 在此,以本發明之拉門機構而古, 窗之外,亦可為下部推° “1啟式之門或平 之窗等,甚至是雙槽平拉式或單槽::式雙開啟式 之外’亦可為上下窗Η或縱或橫料“、、=橫= 旋轉窗等各種開閉形式的窗。再者,本發明之拉= 不限定肢於㈣物之外料口㈣㈣㈣ ^ 隔者’亦可為將屋内㈣之相鄰的㈣,例如房間彼此間 或房間與走廊、或是更衣室與^室等予以區隔者。 依據以上之本發明,藉由設於框架材之第丄構件之滑 接面部與設於面材之端緣之第2構件之滑接面部彼此滑 接,且藉由此滑接將面材朝縱深方向一方側拉近,可隨著 面材之關閉動作而將面材拉近,而不需要如習知之拉門機 構的把手操作,可自動且確實地將面材拉近,而可確保氣 密性。此外,於施力於關閉之面材而使端緣朝縱深方向另 一方側移動或變形時,藉由第1及第2構件之突出面部與 凹入面部彼此抵接,可藉由此抵接而規限端緣之移動或變 形’而可防止因為面材過度的變形而與氣密材之間產生間 隙而確保氣密性。亦即,突出面部與凹入面部係構成為分 別在縱深方向以預定角度交叉設置’且由於非為與縱深方 向平行,藉由此等面部彼此抵接’可規限面材之端緣朝縱 深方向的移動。 6 322832 201135054 此情形時,在本發明之拉門機構中,前述面材係以構 成為上下左右任-者之門窗旋轉轴侧支榜於前述框竿體而 使門前端側可開放於另-方側,且在屬於前述門窗旋轉抽 側^匡架材的縱框架設有前述第i構件,及在屬於該面材 之端緣的門窗旋轉軸側框設有前述第2構件為較佳。 依據此種構成,藉由在上下左右之門窗旋轉轴侧以旋 轉自如之方式支撐之開啟式之拉門機構(平開窗或門、下部 推出窗、内倒窗等)中之門窗旋轉軸側之框架體及面材設置 拉靠構件’通常可抑制未設有鎖裝置等之門窗旋轉轴側 的變形,而可將門窗旋轉軸侧框確實拉近而確保氣密性。 此外,在本發明之拉門機構中,前述第丨及第2構件 中之至少一方之前述滑接面部,係以形成有作為沿著 方向具有預定傾斜角度之傾斜面部為佳。 / _此種構成,係藉由將滑接面部形成為傾斜面部, 者此傾斜面部而使第1及第2構件彼此滑接, 面材朝縱深方向-方側確實地拉近。再 〇將 深方向另-方側移動或變動時= 抑制過】二著傾斜*部滑接發揮摩擦… 右_4者,在本發明之㈣機射,前述第〗構件係以且 :述頃斜面部與前述突出面部而形成’且包夹該突出面 面部與前述凹係具有前述傾斜 對該傾斜面部輕。 包㈣以㈣而設有- 322832 7 201135054 依據此種構成,藉由在一對傾斜面部之間設置突出面 部而形成第1構件,且在一對傾斜面部之間設置凹入面部 而形成第2構件,於規限面材之端緣朝縱深方向另一方側 之移動或變形時,可消除第1及第2構件中之作用力的偏 心而抑制附加力矩(moment)的產生。亦即,在面材之端緣 朝另一方側之移動或變形時,首先第1及第2構件雖係傾 斜面部彼此滑接,之後再由突出面部與凹入面部抵接,惟 彼此滑接之一對傾斜面部彼此之摩擦力之重心位置、與彼 此抵接之突出面部與凹入面部之抵接力的作用位置不會大 幅錯開,因此可抑制附加力矩的產生,而可更確實地抑制 面材的變形。 【實施方式】 以下根據圖式說明本發明之一實施形態之作為拉門 機構的平開窗1。 在第1圖中,平開窗1係為設於建築物之外壁開口部 而將屬於一方側之屋内空間與屬於另一方側之屋外空間予 以區隔之外開式窗,其構成為具備:固定於建築物主體之 作為框架體的窗框架2;及以開閉自如之方式支撐於該窗 框架2之作為面材的窗門3。窗框架2係分別將鋁型材製 的上框(未圖示)、下框架5、及左右的縱框架6、7予以四 周框架組合而形成,窗門3係構成為透過未圖示之鉸鏈以 可開閉之方式支撐於位於圖中左側之門窗旋轉軸側的縱框 架6,且可藉由上鎖裝置8而可上鎖於位於圖中右側之窗 前端側的縱框架7。 8 322832 201135054 窗門3係將玻璃面板(Slass Panel)15嵌入於將上框 (未圖示)、下框12及左右之縱框架13、14予以四周框架 組合而成之内部所構成’作為面材之端緣的門窗旋轉軸側 之縱框架(門窗旋轉軸侧框)13得以支撐於縱框架6,且藉 由設於窗前端侧之縱框架14之把手(handle)16而開閉操 作。此外,在窗門3之門窗旋轉軸侧之縱框架13與縱框架 6,係設有將關閉之窗門3朝屋内側(縱深方向一方側)拉近 之拉靠構件20。 縱框架6、7係具有:朝縱深方向(屋内外方向)延伸 之縱框架縱深面部61、71 ;從該縱框架縱深面部Η、η 之屋内側端部朝窗寬方向外侧(建築物主體側)延伸之屋内 側έι寬面部62、72 ;從縱框架縱深面部61、71之屋外側 鳊部朝窗寬方向外側延伸之屋外側窗寬面部63、73 ;及從 縱框架縱深面部6卜71之靠屋内的中間位置朝窗寬方向内 側(開口部中央側)延伸之氣密材保持部64、74。在氣密材 保持部64、74之前端屋外側,係保持有可抵接於已關閉之 肉門3之縱框架13、14之縱框架屋内面132、142之氣密 材 65 、 75 。 窗門3之縱框架13、14係由鋁型材製之中空構件所 構成’其具有與縱框架縱深面部61、71相對向之縱框架縱 深面部131、141、面對屋内空間之縱框架屋内面132、142、 及面對屋外空間之縱框架屋外面133、143而形成。再者, 在縱框架縱深面部131、141中係形成有與屋内側及屋外側 相對向而折彎之一對卡扣片部134、144。此外,在縱框架 9 322832 201135054 屋外面133、143之窗寬方向外侧端部,係安裝有止水材 135、145,此等止水材135、145係可與縱框架縱深面部 61、71抵接。 上鎖裝置8係具有:設於縱框架14之中空内部而與 把手16連結之未圖示之鎖本體;沿著縱框架μ所設而引 導至一對卡扣片部144間之連結棒(iinkage bar)81 ;固定 於該連結棒81之長度方向之預定位置(1個位置或複數個 位置)之卡合銷82 ;及固定於縱框架7之縱框架縱深面部 71而可與卡合銷82卡合之鎖座83。再者,上鎖裝置8係 構成為藉由把手16之旋轉操作而使連結棒μ及卡合銷82 為可上下移動,且可隨著此上下移動而在卡合銷82卡合於 鎖座83之上鎖位置、及與鎖座83之卡合脫離之解鎖位置 切換。此外’在鎖座83係構成為形成有適當的傾斜,且在 卡合銷82卡合時朝屋内侧拉近’藉此即可將縱框架屋内面 142推壓於氣密材75。 如第2 ®所示’拉靠構件2Q係具有:蚊於縱框架6 之縱框架縱深面部61之第i構件·;及固定於縱框架13 之縱框架縱深面部131之第2構件2〇b。 如第3圖所示,第1構件2〇A係具有:螺固於縱框架 縱深面部61之基座部21;從該基座部21朝窗寬方向内侧 突出之剖面大致三角形的拉靠部22;及突出於拉靠部Μ 之大致中央所設的凸部23而形成,靠部22係具有包炎 凸部23以一對設置之屬於滑接面部之傾斜面部24,凸部 23係具有較傾斜面部24突出而且與縱深方向大致正交而 322832 10 201135054 設之突出面部25㈣成。在基座㈣係在 有螺固用螺釘插通孔211,此等螺釘插通孔2ii;m 縱深方向傾斜相當於預定角度之長孔所形二此, 第1構件鹰係構成為㈣於縱框架6可在縱深ί向及上 下方向之-方向位置。另外,螺釘插通孔川係可設 為Τ深方向平行的長孔、亦可設為^位置釘 孔211具有彼此朝反向傾斜而形成。 崎1通 另一方面,如第4圖所示,帛2構件2〇Β係具有螺固 於一對卡扣片部134間之基座部26、從該基座部%朝窗 寬方向外側突出之剖面大致三角形的拉靠部打、及凹設於 拉靠部27大致中央的凹部28所形成。拉靠部^係具有包 失凹部28而以—對設置之屬於滑接面部的傾斜面部29, 凹部28係具有較傾斜面部29凹入而且與縱深方向大致正 交所設之凹入面部30而形成。另夕卜,在第2構件綱中, 亦可構成為藉由與第1構件20Α之螺釘插通孔211相同的 長孔而形成基座部26之螺釘插通孔,且相對於縱框架13 可在縱深方向及上下方向調整位置。 如第5圖所*,以上的拉靠構件20係形成為在關閉 開放的窗門3時’第1構件2〇Α之傾斜面部24與第2構件 20Β之傾斜面部29彼此滑接,且於關閉窗門3之狀態下, 傾斜面部24、29彼此相互密接,藉此將縱框架13及窗門 3朝屋内側拉近,而得以將縱框架屋内面132推壓於氣密 材65。此外,在傾斜面部24、29彼此滑接時,第丨構件 20Α之凸部23係隔著預定間隔保持遊隙地插入於第2構件 11 322832 201135054 20B之凹部28,而使凸部23不致接觸第2構件2〇b。 ★如第6圖所示’另-方面,在風壓力等作用於關閉之 窗門3而使縱框架13朝屋外侧(縱深方向另—方侧)撓曲 時,首先係藉由傾斜面部24、29彼此滑接而產生摩檫力來 抑制撓曲。若有更進一步的作用力時,更進而相對移動的 第1構件20A及第2構件20B之突出面部25與凹入面部 3〇係相抵接,而可規限更進一步的相對移動,而抑制縱框 曲,得以防止因為窗門3之過度的變動而與氣密 材b5間產生大的間隙。 上的本實施形態,第1構件鹰之傾斜面部Μ =構件之傾斜面部29隨著窗門3 此滑接’且藉由此滑接可將窗門3之縱框架 乍而: 近,不需如以往要手動的把手操作,而可 二 近窗門3而確保氣密性。此外,在 2 = 使縱框架13朝屋外側撓曲時,第丨構件2。=3而 25與第?糂妓> 舟1卞<υΑ之突出面部 ,第2構件細之凹入面部3〇係彼此抵接 抵接而規限縱框架13之挽曲, 藉由此 變形而確保氣密性。另一方面,在之過度的 ::屋内側拉近,而防止縱框架14之撓曲,:此 性。此外,藉由拉靠構件20之第 破保了氣被 2⑽分別形成為上下對稱形狀 ^第2構件 中央設置之突出面部25與凹入面度方向大致 靠構件20產生之附加力矩,而可更==,可抑制在拉 更確實地抑制窗門3的變 322832 12 201135054 形。 另外,本發明並非限定於前述實施形態,亦勺a可達 成本發明之目的的其他構成等,且以 i3 ^人, 丨不尤變形例等亦 包含於本發明中。 例如,在前述實施形態中,雖係例示平開窗丨作為拉 門機構之一例,惟本發明之拉門機構亦可為門,,。 部推出式或外倒式,甚或是雙開啟式的窗等,甚=雙槽 :拉式或單槽平拉式的門或窗,或是上下窗門、縱‘ ,的滑出窗、縱軸或橫轴之旋轉窗等具有各種開閉=式的 属/外’在前述實施形態中,平開窗1雖係例示用以將 屬於-方側之屋内空間與屬於另一方側之屋 隔者’惟本發明之㈣機構並非限定於區隔屋= 卜者,例 如,亦可為區隔相鄰之房間彼此的出入口, 衣室(縱深方向-方側之空間)與浴室(縱深方為一 之空間)之浴室出入口等。 此外,在前述實施形態中,拉靠構件20雖係严於門 窗旋轉軸側之縱框架6及縱框架13,㈣可砂門又前端侧 之縱框架7及縱框架14,或亦可設於門窗旋轉__前 端側之兩方的縱框架6、7及縱框架13、14。再者,/亦可 在上框架及上框設置拉靠構件2(),亦可在下框架5及下框 U設置拉靠構件20。 此外,在前述實施形態中,係在拉靠構件2〇之第} 構件20A形成凸部23及突出面部25,及在第2構件細 322832 13 201135054 形成凹部28及凹入面部30,惟不限定於此 構件20A形成凹部28及凹入面部3〇,及 亦可在第1 形成凸部23及突出面部25。再者,不限〜第2構件20β 20Α及第2構件20Β之兩方形成傾斜面部在第1構件 在第1構件20Α及第2構件20Β之任一方形、、扣,亦可僅 此時,亦可在另一方形成與傾斜面部滑接::傾,部’ 摩擦減輕面專,或亦可在另一方設置使倾私二°面 輪U〇ller)等。 斜面。P轉動之滚 除此之外’用以實施本發明之最佳構成、 * 在上述記載中揭示,惟本發明並不限定於此。亦即雖已 明主要雖已就特定實施形態特別圖示且予以說明,’本發 不脫離本發明之技術思想及目的之範圍,對於以上准二要 實施形態,在形狀、材質、數量、及其他詳細構成中尤的 業業者均可作各種變形。 ’本 因此,上述所揭斧之限定形狀、材質等之記栽,均係 用以易於理解本發明所例示者,並非用以限定本發明, 將該等形狀、材質等之限定之一部份或全部之限定予以去 除後之構件在名稱上的記載,均包含於本發明中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為顯示本發明實施形態之拉門機構之橫剖面 圖。 第2圖係為將前述拉門機構之一部份予以玫大顯示之 橫剖面圖。 第3圖係為顯示前述拉門機構中之拉靠構件之第1構 322832 14 201135054 * 件之透視圖。 • 第4圖係為顯示前述拉門機構中之拉靠構件之第2構 件之透視圖。 第5圖係為顯示前述拉靠構件之動作之橫剖面圖。 第6圖係為顯示前述拉靠構件之其他動作之橫剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 平開窗(拉門機構) 2 窗框架(框架體) 3 窗門(面材) 5 下框架 6 ' 7 縱框架(框架材) 8 上鎖裝置 12 下框 13 縱框架(端緣) 14 縱框 15 玻璃面板 16 把手 20 拉靠構件 20A 第1構件 20B 第2構件 21 ' 26 基座部 22、27 拉罪部 23 凸部 24、29 傾斜面部(滑接面部) 25 突出面部 28 凹咅P 30 凹入面部 6 卜 71、 131、141 縱框縱深面部 62、72 屋内側窗寬面部 63、73 屋外側窗寬面部 64、74 氣密材保持部 65、75 氣密材 81 連結棒 82 卡合銷 83 鎖座 132 、 142 ! 縱框屋内面 133、143 縱框屋外面 134、144 卡扣片部 135、145 止水材 211 螺釘插通孔 15 322832201135054 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] Second hair: It is a kind of sliding door mechanism, in detail, it is a prior art that has a structure that can be opened and closed to a frame body.算^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ And will be with the cam card. The pulling member is provided in the sliding frame mechanism of the vertical frame (refer to the example. In the sliding door mechanism, the inclined surface of the guiding rotating cam is formed on the guiding member of the pulling member, and the window door is closed and rotated 1 handle causes the rotating cam-face to be guided to the inclined surface and engages with the pulling member', thereby engaging to close the closed window door toward the inner side of the house, whereby the airtight material of the vertical frame and the vertical frame are mutually [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 8-254082 The conventional knowledge of the record is that the handle is operated by the handle to the cam to engage in the cam. (4) When the card is insufficiently engaged, the airtightness may be impaired. 322832 4 201135054 In addition, in general The side lock device is locked to limit the movement of the frame and the window door by the PiVQt hinge and the door (frame). However, the lock device is not provided by the hinge or the shaft side. The SI setting of the side frame of the window cut by the stay is not sufficient. The force of the out-of-plane direction such as the rotating wheel force (4) Therefore, the force is separated by the force of the person or the wind pressure is separated to separate the airtight material. Because of the day, the side frame of the door and window rotating shaft will be removed from the frame. The possibility of tightness. The frame body is indeed close to ensure airtightness, and even if it is out of surface:: When it acts on the face material, it can suppress the (4) of the face material. The force of the direction [Means for solving the problem] The present invention The sliding door mechanism is characterized in that: the frame body is supported by the frame body in an openable and closable manner; and the face material is pulled to close the lock surface material; the pull-back member has at least i disposed on the frame body a frame material; and a second structure member: the surface material _ rim which is close to the frame material at the time of closing; (4) = and the second member structure is configured to have an edge defined by the frame material or the surface material a base portion and a sliding surface portion that is slidable from each of the base portions (four), and the sliding surfaces of the second U member are slidably coupled to each other as the face material is closed. This can pull the face material closer to one side in the depth direction, and In one of the second and second members, a protruding surface that is protruded from the sliding surface portion and intersects in the depth direction is formed, and the other of the second and second members is formed 5 322832 201135054 which is recessed than the aforementioned sliding surface and which is disposed in the depth direction, is recessed into the face, and when the edge is moved or deformed toward the other side, it can be used to abut the closed face material to abut each other. The large exit face and the aforementioned concave face are here, and the sliding door mechanism of the present invention is ancient, and the window can also be pushed down for the lower part, such as a door or a flat window, or even a double-slot flat pull type. Or single-slot:: double-opening type can also be used for upper and lower window sills or vertical or horizontal materials, ", = horizontal = rotating window, etc. Furthermore, the pull of the present invention does not limit the limbs to the (4) material (4) (4) (4) ^ The spacers may also be adjacent to the interior (4), such as rooms or rooms and corridors, or changing rooms and Room, etc. are to be separated. According to the above aspect of the invention, the sliding surface portion of the second member provided on the frame member and the sliding member portion of the second member provided on the edge of the face material are slidably coupled to each other, and the surface material is thereby slidably The one side of the depth direction is pulled closer, and the face material can be pulled closer according to the closing action of the face material, without the handle operation of the sliding mechanism as in the prior art, the face material can be automatically and surely pulled, and the gas can be ensured. Confidentiality. Further, when the end surface is moved or deformed toward the other side in the depth direction by applying a force to the closed face material, the protruding surface portion of the first and second members abuts against the concave surface portion, thereby being able to abut thereby By restricting the movement or deformation of the end edge, it is possible to prevent a gap from being formed between the airtight material due to excessive deformation of the surface material, thereby ensuring airtightness. That is, the protruding face and the concave face are configured to be disposed at a predetermined angle in the depth direction, respectively, and because they are not parallel to the depth direction, whereby the faces abut each other to limit the edge of the face material toward the depth The movement of the direction. 6 322832 201135054 In this case, in the sliding door mechanism of the present invention, the face material is configured such that the door and window rotation axis side of the upper and lower sides are supported by the frame body, so that the front end side of the door can be opened to another. On the square side, it is preferable to provide the i-th member in the vertical frame belonging to the above-mentioned door and window rotating side, and to provide the second member in the side frame of the door and window rotating shaft which belongs to the edge of the face material. According to such a configuration, the door and window rotating shaft side of the open type sliding door mechanism (the casement window or the door, the lower push-out window, the inner rewinding window, etc.) supported by the rotation side of the upper and lower left and right windows and doors is rotatably supported. The frame body and the face material are provided with the pull-back member'. Generally, the deformation of the side of the door and the window on which the lock device or the like is not provided can be suppressed, and the side frame of the door and the window of the rotating shaft can be surely pulled closer to ensure airtightness. Further, in the sliding door mechanism of the present invention, it is preferable that the sliding surface portion of at least one of the second and second members is formed as an inclined surface having a predetermined inclination angle along the direction. The configuration is such that the sliding surface portion is formed as an inclined surface portion, and the first and second members are slidably connected to each other by the inclined surface portion, and the face material is surely drawn toward the depth direction - the square side. Further, when the depth direction is moved to the other side, or when it is changed, the pressure is suppressed. The second side is inclined. The right side is 4, and in the fourth aspect of the present invention, the first member is: The inclined surface portion is formed with the protruding surface portion and the protruding surface portion and the concave portion have the aforementioned inclination to be light to the inclined surface portion. The package (4) is provided with (4) - 322832 7 201135054 According to this configuration, the first member is formed by providing the protruding surface between the pair of inclined surface portions, and the concave surface is provided between the pair of inclined surface portions to form the second portion. When the member is moved or deformed toward the other side in the depth direction in the edge of the surface material, the eccentricity of the urging force in the first and second members can be eliminated, and the occurrence of an additional moment can be suppressed. That is, when the edge of the face material is moved or deformed toward the other side, first, the first and second members are slidably connected to each other by the inclined faces, and then the protruding faces abut against the concave faces, but are slidably connected to each other. The position of the center of gravity of the frictional force between the inclined faces and the abutting force of the protruding face and the concave face abutting each other are not largely shifted, so that the generation of the additional moment can be suppressed, and the face can be more reliably suppressed. Deformation of the material. [Embodiment] A case window 1 as a sliding door mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the first drawing, the case window 1 is an open window in which an indoor space belonging to one side and an outdoor space belonging to the other side are separated from each other, and is provided with: A window frame 2 as a frame body fixed to the main body of the building; and a window door 3 as a face material supported by the window frame 2 in an openable and closable manner. The window frame 2 is formed by combining an upper frame (not shown) made of an aluminum profile, a lower frame 5, and left and right vertical frames 6 and 7 with a surrounding frame, and the window door 3 is configured to pass through a hinge (not shown). The vertical frame 6 on the side of the rotating shaft of the door and window on the left side in the figure can be supported in an openable and closable manner, and can be locked by the locking device 8 to the vertical frame 7 on the front end side of the window on the right side in the drawing. 8 322832 201135054 Window door 3 is a glass panel (Slass Panel) 15 embedded in the upper frame (not shown), the lower frame 12 and the left and right vertical frames 13 and 14 are combined with the surrounding frames to form a surface. The vertical frame (door and window rotating shaft side frame) 13 of the door and window rotating shaft side of the edge of the material is supported by the vertical frame 6, and is opened and closed by a handle 16 of the vertical frame 14 provided on the front end side of the window. Further, the vertical frame 13 and the vertical frame 6 on the side of the rotating shaft of the window door 3 are provided with a pulling member 20 for pulling the closed window door 3 toward the inner side (one side in the depth direction). The vertical frames 6 and 7 have vertical frame deep surface portions 61 and 71 extending in the depth direction (inside and outside the house); and the inner side end portion of the longitudinal frame Η and η from the vertical frame toward the outer side in the window width direction (the main body side of the building) The inside of the extended house is έι wide face 62, 72; the outer side window wide face 63, 73 extending from the outer side of the longitudinal frame 61, 71 to the outer side of the window width direction; and the longitudinal face from the vertical frame 6 The airtight material holding portions 64 and 74 extending toward the inner side of the window width direction (the center side of the opening portion) at the intermediate position in the room. On the outer side of the front end of the airtight material holding portions 64, 74, airtight members 65, 75 which can abut against the longitudinal frame inner faces 132, 142 of the vertical frames 13, 14 of the closed meat door 3 are held. The vertical frames 13 and 14 of the window door 3 are composed of a hollow member made of an aluminum profile, which has a longitudinal frame longitudinal face 131, 141 opposite to the longitudinal frame longitudinal faces 61, 71, and a longitudinal frame inner face facing the indoor space. 132, 142, and 133, 143 formed outside the longitudinal frame house facing the outdoor space. Further, in the vertical frame deep surface portions 131, 141, one of the pair of latching portions 134, 144 is formed to be opposed to the inner side and the outer side of the housing. Further, in the longitudinal direction outer end portions of the vertical frames 9 322832 201135054, the window widths 133 and 143 are attached with the water stopping members 135 and 145, and the water stopping members 135 and 145 are attached to the vertical frame depth portions 61 and 71. Pick up. The locking device 8 has a lock body (not shown) that is provided inside the hollow frame of the vertical frame 14 and that is coupled to the handle 16; and a connecting rod that is guided along the vertical frame μ to the pair of the hook pieces 144 ( Iinkage bar 81; an engaging pin 82 fixed to a predetermined position (1 position or a plurality of positions) in the longitudinal direction of the connecting rod 81; and a longitudinal frame deep surface 71 fixed to the vertical frame 7 to be engaged with the engaging pin 82 snap lock seat 83. Further, the locking device 8 is configured such that the connecting rod μ and the engaging pin 82 are vertically movable by the rotation operation of the handle 16, and the engaging pin 82 can be engaged with the locking seat as the upper and lower movements are performed. The unlocking position of the upper locking position of the 83 and the engagement with the lock seat 83 is switched. Further, the lock frame 83 is configured to be appropriately inclined, and is pulled toward the inside of the house when the engaging pin 82 is engaged. Thus, the vertical frame inner surface 142 can be pressed against the airtight member 75. The pull-back member 2Q shown in the second embodiment has the second member 2b of the vertical frame depth portion 61 of the vertical frame 6 and the second member 2〇b fixed to the vertical frame deep surface portion 131 of the vertical frame 13. . As shown in Fig. 3, the first member 2A has a base portion 21 that is screwed to the vertical frame depth portion 61, and a substantially triangular pull portion that protrudes from the base portion 21 toward the inside in the window width direction. 22; and a convex portion 23 provided at a substantially central portion of the pulling portion ,, the leaning portion 22 has an inclined portion 24 provided with a pair of swelled convex portions 23 and belonging to a sliding surface, and the convex portion 23 has The inclined surface portion 24 protrudes and is substantially orthogonal to the depth direction and is formed by the protruding surface portion 25 (four) of 322832 10 201135054. In the pedestal (4), there is a screw insertion hole 211, and the screw insertion holes 2ii; m are inclined in the depth direction by a predetermined angle, and the first member eagle is formed as (4) The frame 6 can be positioned in the depth direction and in the up-and-down direction. Further, the screw insertion holes may be formed as long holes parallel in the depth direction, or may be formed so that the position pin holes 211 are inclined in opposite directions. On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 4, the 帛2 member 2 具有 has a base portion 26 screwed between the pair of snap piece portions 134, and the base portion is oriented outward in the window width direction. The protruding portion of the protruding portion having a substantially triangular cross section and the concave portion 28 recessed substantially at the center of the pulling portion 27 are formed. The pulling portion has an inclined surface portion 29 which is disposed opposite to the sliding surface portion, and the concave portion 28 has a concave surface portion 30 which is recessed from the inclined surface portion 29 and which is substantially orthogonal to the depth direction. form. Further, in the second member, the screw insertion hole of the base portion 26 may be formed by the same long hole as the screw insertion hole 211 of the first member 20, and with respect to the vertical frame 13 The position can be adjusted in the depth direction and the up and down direction. As shown in Fig. 5, the above-mentioned pulling member 20 is formed such that when the open window door 3 is closed, the inclined surface portion 24 of the first member 2〇Α and the inclined surface portion 29 of the second member 20Β are slidably coupled to each other, and In a state where the window door 3 is closed, the inclined surface portions 24 and 29 are in close contact with each other, whereby the vertical frame 13 and the window door 3 are pulled toward the inside of the room, and the vertical frame inner surface 132 is pressed against the airtight member 65. Further, when the inclined surface portions 24, 29 are slidably coupled to each other, the convex portion 23 of the second member member 20 is inserted into the concave portion 28 of the second member 11 322832 201135054 20B with a predetermined interval therebetween, so that the convex portion 23 does not come into contact with 2 member 2〇b. ★ As shown in Fig. 6, in the other aspect, when the wind pressure or the like acts on the closed window door 3 to deflect the vertical frame 13 toward the outside of the room (the other side in the depth direction), the inclined portion 24 is firstly used. And 29 are slid to each other to generate a friction force to suppress the deflection. When there is a further force, the protruding surface portion 25 of the first member 20A and the second member 20B that are relatively moved further abuts against the concave surface portion 3, thereby restricting further relative movement and suppressing longitudinal The frame is prevented from causing a large gap with the airtight material b5 due to excessive variation of the window door 3. In the above embodiment, the first member eagle inclined face Μ = the inclined face portion 29 of the member is slid along with the window door 3, and the vertical frame of the window door 3 can be slid by the sliding: As in the past, manual handle operation is required, and the window door 3 can be used to ensure airtightness. Further, the second member 2 is 2 when the vertical frame 13 is deflected toward the outside of the room. =3 and 25 with the first?糂妓> Boat 1 卞 & υΑ 突出 突出 突出 , , , 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第On the other hand, the excessive inside of the house is pulled closer, and the deflection of the vertical frame 14 is prevented: this. Further, the first broken portion of the pulling member 20 is formed into a vertically symmetrical shape. The protruding surface portion 25 provided at the center of the second member is substantially biased by the member 20 in the direction of the concave surface. ==, it can suppress the change of the window door 3 322832 12 201135054 shape. Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and other configurations and the like which are possible for the purpose of the invention are also included in the present invention, and are also included in the present invention. For example, in the above embodiment, the case member is exemplified as an example of a sliding door mechanism, but the sliding door mechanism of the present invention may be a door. Push-out or outer-inverted, or even double-opening windows, etc., even = double-slot: pull-type or single-slot flat-sliding doors or windows, or upper and lower window doors, vertical ', sliding out, vertical In the above-described embodiment, the swing window 1 of the shaft or the horizontal axis has various types of opening/closing = the type of the outer side. In the above embodiment, the case window 1 is exemplified to separate the indoor space belonging to the side and the other side. 'Only the (4) mechanism of the present invention is not limited to the compartments. For example, it may be the entrance and exit of the adjacent rooms, the clothes room (the depth direction - the side space) and the bathroom (the depth is one) Space) bathroom entrances and so on. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the pulling member 20 is stricter than the vertical frame 6 and the vertical frame 13 on the side of the door and window rotation axis, and (4) the vertical frame 7 and the vertical frame 14 on the front end side of the sand door, or may be provided in The door and window are rotated __ the longitudinal frames 6 and 7 and the vertical frames 13 and 14 on both sides of the front end side. Further, / the pulling member 2 () may be provided in the upper frame and the upper frame, and the pulling member 20 may be provided in the lower frame 5 and the lower frame U. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the convex portion 23 and the protruding surface portion 25 are formed in the second member 20A of the abutting member 2, and the concave portion 28 and the concave surface portion 30 are formed in the second member thin 322832 13 201135054, but are not limited thereto. The member 20A forms the concave portion 28 and the concave surface portion 3A, and the convex portion 23 and the protruding surface portion 25 may be formed in the first portion. Further, the two members 20β 20Α and the second member 20Β are not limited to form an inclined surface portion, and the first member is in any one of the first member 20Α and the second member 20Β, and the buckle may be used only at this time. It is also possible to form a sliding contact with the inclined face on the other side: a tilting, a part of the friction reducing face, or a setting of the other side to make the two-sided face wheel U〇ller. Beveled. In addition to the above, the preferred configuration for carrying out the invention is disclosed in the above description, but the invention is not limited thereto. That is, although it has been described that the specific embodiment has been specifically illustrated and described, the present invention does not deviate from the technical idea and the scope of the present invention, and the shape, material, quantity, and Other detailed constructions of the company can be modified. 'Therefore, the description of the shape, material, and the like of the above-mentioned axe are used to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and a part of the shape, material, and the like are limited. The description of the names of the members after the removal of all or all of them is included in the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a sliding door mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the aforementioned sliding door mechanism in a large scale. Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the first structure of the pull member of the aforementioned sliding door mechanism 322832 14 201135054. • Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the second member of the pulling member in the aforementioned sliding door mechanism. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the aforementioned pulling member. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another operation of the aforementioned pulling member. [Description of main component symbols] 1 Casement window (sliding mechanism) 2 Window frame (frame body) 3 Window door (face material) 5 Lower frame 6 ' 7 Vertical frame (frame material) 8 Locking device 12 Lower frame 13 Vertical Frame (end edge) 14 Longitudinal frame 15 Glass panel 16 Handle 20 Pulling member 20A First member 20B Second member 21 ' 26 Base portion 22, 27 Pulling portion 23 Projection 24, 29 Inclined face (sliding face) 25 protruding face 28 concave P 30 concave face 6 卜 71, 131, 141 vertical frame depth face 62, 72 house inner window wide face 63, 73 house outer window wide face 64, 74 airtight material holding portion 65, 75 gas Dense material 81 connecting rod 82 engaging pin 83 locking seat 132, 142 ! vertical frame inner surface 133, 143 vertical frame outer surface 134, 144 fastening piece 135, 145 water stop material 211 screw insertion hole 15 322832

Claims (1)

201135054 七、申請專利筋iti : 1. -種拉門機構,係具備:框架體;面材,以可開閉自如 之方式讀於該框架體;及拉#構件,用以拉近前述面 材, —别述拉靠構件係構成為具有:第1構件,設於構成 則述框架體之至少1個框架材;及第2構件,s於關閉 時與別述框架材接近之前述面材的端緣,· 。則述第1及第2構'件係構成為具有分別固定於前述 孝架材或則述两材之端緣的基座(base)部、及從各個基 座部突出設置而彼此可滑接之滑接面部,隨著前述面材 的關閉而使5亥第1及第2構件之滑接面部彼此相互滑 接,藉此可將該面材朝縱深方向一方側拉近; 且構成為在前述第1及第2構件中之一方,係形成 有較則述滑接面部突出而且在縱深方向交叉設置之突 出面部,而在前述第1及第2構件中之另一方,係形成 有較前述滑接面部凹入而且在縱深方向交叉設置之凹 入面部’於朝向另一方側之力作用於前述關閉之面材而 使刚述端緣移動或變形時,前述突出面部與前述凹入面 部可彼此抵接。 2.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之拉門機構,其中,前述面 材係構成為上下左右任一者之門窗旋轉軸侧支撐於前 述框架體而使門窗前端侧可開放於另一方側,且在屬於 前述門窗旋轉軸侧之框架材的縱框架設有前述第1構 件’及在屬於該面材之端緣的門窗旋轉轴側框設有前述 1 322832 201135054 第2構件。 一申叫專利範圍第1或第2項所述之拉門機構,其 B古及第2構件中之至少一方之前述滑接面部, ^ 作為沿著縱深方向具有預定傾斜角度之傾斜运 部。 • ^申凊專利範圍第3項所述之拉門機構,其中,前述第 構件係具有前述傾斜面部與前述突出面部而形成,且 包夹該突出面部而設有一對該傾斜面部; 如述第2構件係具有前述傾斜面部與前述凹入面 邛而形成,且包夾該凹入面部而設有一對該傾斜面部。 2 322832201135054 VII. Application for patent ribs iti: 1. - Sliding door mechanism, which has: frame body; face material, which can be read and closed in the form of openable and closable; and pull #member to draw the surface material, - the drawing member is configured to include: a first member provided on at least one frame member constituting the frame body; and a second member in which the second member s is close to the frame member adjacent to the frame member at the time of closing Margin, ·. The first and second structures are configured to have base portions that are respectively fixed to the edge edges of the filial material or the two materials, and that are protruded from the respective base portions and are slidable from each other. The sliding surface of the first and second members is slidably connected to each other by the closing of the face material, whereby the face material can be pulled toward one side in the depth direction; One of the first and second members is formed with a protruding surface that is protruded from the sliding surface portion and intersects in the depth direction, and the other of the first and second members is formed as described above. When the sliding surface portion is recessed and the concave surface portion intersecting in the depth direction is applied to the closed surface material to move or deform the end surface, the protruding surface portion and the concave surface portion may be Abut each other. 2. The sliding door mechanism according to the above aspect of the invention, wherein the surface material is configured such that the front and rear sides of the door and window are supported by the frame body so that the front end side of the door and window can be opened to the other side. Further, the first member ′ is disposed on the vertical frame of the frame member belonging to the side of the rotating shaft of the door and window, and the second member of the first member is provided on the side of the rotating shaft of the door and window that belongs to the edge of the face material. A sliding door mechanism according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the sliding surface portion of at least one of the B ancient and the second member is a tilting portion having a predetermined inclination angle along the depth direction. The sliding door mechanism according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the first member has the inclined surface portion and the protruding surface portion, and the protruding surface portion is provided with a pair of the inclined surface portions; The two members are formed by the inclined surface portion and the concave surface, and a pair of the inclined surface portions are provided to sandwich the concave surface. 2 322832
TW100105722A 2010-02-26 2011-02-22 Sliding door mechanism TWI441978B (en)

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JP2010041456A JP5391108B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2010-02-26 Joinery

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