201135038 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種扣緊裝置，用以在一鎖筒上扣住一瑜匙， 其中扣緊裝置構建成安裝於一鎖筒上’且沿一鎖筒軸線延伸，其 中設有一阻擋元件，可與鑰匙扣合，將鑰匙箝制於鑰匙抽出位置 上。 【先前技術】 一種用以在一鎖筒上扣住一鑰匙之此類扣緊裝置由製造商 TrioVing/ASSA ABLOY，www.trioving.no 可知，請參考產品型錄 2008，第53頁，產品名稱「Knappsperre for 5596C」。此扣緊裝 置另外以TdoVing T>ygg之商品名稱為人所知，可纽於鎖之鎖 筒之前端側。若-鑰匙插人鎖筒之鎖通道，則此鑰匙可被扣緊裝 置《阻擋元件於鎖筒之鎖通道巾箝齡。若聽並祕抽出位 置’則基本上該鑰匙無法由鎖筒拔出4鑰匙處祕出位置 ^緊裝置經由其阻擔元件阻止鑰匙由鎖筒被拔出。因而例如 :匙作^旋轉把手使用，而不至於例如無意間將鑰匙由鎖筒拙 回運動。為將鑰匙由阻“件之扣垂直於鎖筒轴線來 使該阻擋元件於舉升鱗方向離“二來’必須克服固難， 作，才能將鑰匙由扣合解脫出來3線。因而必須兩手操 並負責將其由鎖筒糾，同時另―料4，以-手抓住鑰匙， ，抗-鎖筒轴線之彈簧力將=㈣-於外侧之操作柄 —手將鑰匙拉出鎖筒鱗，而同力推開。操作員若欲僅以 争用手柷拒彈簧力，將阻擋元件 201135038 保持於釋放騎位置，則可-如果可以的話—將阻擋元件僅以拇 指由鎖筒軸線推開。這使得扣緊裝置於操作上不便，令人期望， 扣緊裝置特別於釋放鑰匙之操作最好簡化。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的為，提出-種扣緊裝置，用以於—鎖筒上符制 -鑰匙，使得操作獲得改善。本發明之目的特別為，提出一種扣 緊裝置，其鑰匙之扣合及同時鑰匙由鎖筒之取下，僅以一手就可 進行。 、本發明之此目的係由中請專利範圍第丨項引文所述之一用於 於-鎖筒上箝制-鎖之扣緊裝置出發，結合特徵部分而達成。本 發明之其他較佳實施例說明於申請專利範圍之附屬項。 本發明所包含之技術教導為，扣緊裝置具有—可移動之滑塊 凡件，對鎖筒軸線橫向且保持轉，手動在鎖筒切線方向按壓， 則該滑塊元件與阻擋元件相互作用，使得鑰匙所受之扣合得以解 除。 本發明由-種思維出發，即提供__種滑塊元件，該滑塊元件 以有利及特職合人體工學之方式被容納於扣緊裝置内其中該 滑塊兀件首先與阻擋7G件相互作用，解除鑰麟受之扣合。滑塊 凡件係作為手，制錄作者之手指與阻擋元件間之傳動元件，， 使得滑塊7G件成為操作元件。經由滑塊元件於鎖雜線橫向及對 ，筒軸線保持距離之運動，產生—種符合人體工學之扣緊裝置之 操作。所提供之滑塊元件之橫向運動性係指—種垂直於鎖 筒軸線 延伸方向之運動方向。滑塊元件之此勒方㈣於Η板平面延 伸’鎖筒翻於門板上構建成為鎖之__减部分'經由對鎖筒抽 線保持距離，㈣於鎖_線產生—_元件之操作高度，於此 间度上’以簡單方式’於—手指、—手及滑塊元件之間可產生交 201135038 互作用。手指觸壓可於艟销“始、，、 向基本上並非指鎖筒外: :°進行’其中此處所謂切線方 對於鎖筒_:伸 方向更著重於說明一相 狀之正⑽+ 科轉麟鎖筒之鮮包絡形 kMKSekame)或圓外線（pa_te)。 滑塊元件上之手佳麟難姆橫向且保持轉，使得於 ^ 壓可經由—手指，較佳為經由梅指實施，特 i (ν:ΤΓΓ)被手保持時。例如，鑰匙體可經由-鑰匙頭被前 手（v〇rderhand)，即第—至第四根手指 指操作。此於將鑰匙由鎖筒取出時，產生一種符合乂鬼= 部運動。鎖筒主要作為在鎖中之構件，該鎖可用於門、窗了= 或類似物，其中鎖筒具有-鎖筒心，鑰匙可插入鎖筒心，鎖筒心201135038 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a fastening device for holding a spoon on a lock cylinder, wherein the fastening device is constructed to be mounted on a lock cylinder A lock cylinder extends in a direction in which a blocking member is provided for engaging the key to clamp the key to the key withdrawal position. [Prior Art] A fastening device for holding a key on a lock cylinder is known by the manufacturer TrioVing/ASSA ABLOY, www.trioving.no, please refer to Product Catalogue 2008, page 53, product name "Knappsperre for 5596C". This fastening device is additionally known under the trade name TdoVing T>ygg and can be placed on the front end of the lock cylinder. If the key is inserted into the lock channel of the lock cylinder, the key can be fastened by the locking device. If the listener secretly pulls out the position, then basically the key cannot be pulled out of the lock cylinder. The key position of the key is blocked by the lock element. Thus, for example, the key is used to rotate the handle without, for example, inadvertently moving the key back and forth from the lock cylinder. In order to separate the key from the axis of the lock, the block element is separated from the "two" by the lifting element in the direction of the lifting scale, so that the key can be released from the buckle by 3 lines. Therefore, it is necessary to operate both hands and be responsible for correcting it by the lock cylinder. At the same time, the other material 4, the hand grasps the key, the spring force of the anti-lock cylinder axis will be = (four) - the handle on the outer side - the hand will pull the key The cylinder is unlocked and pushed with the same force. If the operator wants to hold the blocking element 201135038 in the release riding position only by arbitrarily rejecting the spring force, the blocking element can be pushed away from the cylinder axis by only the thumb if possible. This makes the fastening device inconvenient to operate, and it is desirable that the fastening device, particularly the operation of releasing the key, is preferably simplified. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a fastening device for adapting a key to a lock cylinder, so that the operation is improved. In particular, the object of the present invention is to provide a fastening device in which the key is engaged and the key is removed by the lock cylinder, which can be carried out with only one hand. This object of the present invention is achieved by the use of one of the citations of the third paragraph of the patent application for the clamping-locking fastening device on the lock cylinder, in combination with the feature portion. Other preferred embodiments of the invention are described in the dependent claims. The technical teaching of the present invention is that the fastening device has a movable slider member that is laterally and rotationally locked to the axis of the lock cylinder, and is manually pressed in the tangential direction of the lock cylinder, and the slider member interacts with the blocking member. The buckle of the key is released. The invention is based on the idea of providing a slider element which is accommodated in the fastening device in an advantageous and ergonomic manner, wherein the slider element first blocks the 7G piece Interacting, lifting the key chain. The slider is used as a hand to record the transmission element between the author's finger and the blocking element, so that the slider 7G becomes the operating element. The operation of the ergonomic fastening device is produced by the slider element moving laterally and oppositely to the lock line and maintaining the distance of the barrel axis. The lateral mobility of the slider element provided refers to the direction of motion perpendicular to the direction in which the cylinder axis extends. The rear side of the slider element (4) extends in the plane of the seesaw. The lock cylinder is turned over on the door panel to form a lock. The __subtractive portion maintains the distance by pulling the lock cylinder, and (4) the lock _ line produces the operating height of the component. In this case, the interaction between the finger, the hand and the slider element can be generated in a 'simple way' to create a 201135038 interaction. Finger pressure can be used in the sale of the "start,,, and basically does not refer to the outside of the lock cylinder: : °" where the so-called tangent side for the lock cylinder _: the direction of the extension is more focused on the description of a phase of positive (10) + section The fresh envelope of the ring lock cylinder is kMKSekame or the outer line (pa_te). The hand of the slider element is horizontally and keeps rotating, so that the pressure can be implemented via the finger, preferably via the plum finger. When i (ν:ΤΓΓ) is held by the hand, for example, the key body can be operated by the front hand (v〇rderhand), that is, the first to the fourth finger via the - key head. When the key is taken out of the lock cylinder, Produces a kind of movement that conforms to the ghosts. The lock cylinder is mainly used as a member in the lock, and the lock can be used for doors, windows, or the like, wherein the lock cylinder has a lock cylinder, the key can be inserted into the lock cylinder, and the lock cylinder heart
If同ίΐΓΪ筒中旋轉。本發明之扣緊裝置可安裝於鎖筒前端 面上’使#扣緊裝置裝設於職之前，可接觸門板。 有利之作法為，滑塊元件可沿-滑塊轴線移動，且可被操作， 其間:經由滑塊元件鱗塊軸線之雙向運動，可透過滑塊元件與 阻擋兀件間之作用聯結，解除鑰匙之扣緊。其結果為，根據構造 特徵’例如_-與門鄰接、域門成直角之牆，可由左邊及右 邊操作滑塊元件，解除鑰匙之扣緊。特別是，可用右手或左手將 鑰匙由鎖筒抽出，例如，可用右手由左側操作滑塊元件，亦可用 左手由右側操作滑塊元件，此係由於大拇指側構成操作側。 根據扣緊裝置之一較佳實施例，設有一略成盤狀之基本體， 其中較佳為具備一滑塊滑道，用以導引滑塊元件，該滑道橫向且 對鎖筒軸線保持距離，並對鎖筒通過基本體略成切線延伸。基本 體可做為金屬構件經由切削製程或鑄造製程製造，例如經由一壓 住法或一 ΜΙΝΜ法製造。另外，基本體可由塑膠材料製成，其中 所有功能幾何及功能面較佳為直接於一體之基本體上成形。盤狀 201135038 之基本結構為一平圓筒，其直徑較佳為與鎖筒直徑匹配。設有一 滑塊滑道，俾便將滑塊元件以有利之方式容納於基本體内，滑塊 滑道特別可為一深凹，面向盤狀基本體之一平面。該基本體之平 面，亦即滑塊滑道朝向之開放平面，於組裝狀態時即為基本體與 鎖筒前端側之接觸平面。此產生一種滑塊元件之簡單組裝性，當 基本體組裝於鎖筒前端側時，此滑塊元件被導引於鎖筒前端侧之 相對侧。滑塊滑道對鎖筒之切線走向限定滑塊元件之運動方向及 操作方向。 阻擋元件可被容納於基本體中，於一舉升軸線上運動，其間， 阻擋元件突入一開設於基本體中之鑰匙通道，與鑰匙扣合，並可 由鑰匙通道被抽回。鑰匙可具有一鼻扣，其中當阻擋元件突入鑰 匙通道時，阻擋元件卡住鼻扣，與在鎖筒中之鍮匙扣緊，這當中， 該舉升軸線較佳為徑向向鎖筒延伸。經由舉升軸線之 元件於扣緊裝置之基本财之勒柏垂直於㈣元件之運動; 向。如同滑塊元件於滑塊滑道中之裝設，阻擋元件可裝設於一舉 讀道中，該舉讀道垂直於滑騎道，並具有—赌塊滑道之 交錯點。阻擋it件設神升滑道中之情形為，阻擒元件與在鎖筒 上讀匙扣合時，突人鑰匙通道。於鑰匙上之鼻扣實施方式為， 於阻擋X件扣合在鑰匙之鼻扣上時，鑰匙無法拔出職。若滑塊 :件於滑麟it巾縣，則喊元件被輯元件贿塊元件間之 乍用聯結推升’退出鑰匙通道，使得鑰匙之鼻扣自由，可於鑰匙 通道中移動。 根據滑塊元件與輯元件之間之作用聯結之— 該滑塊元件具有-作用面，其上有—卡合凹槽，而其^喊元 :具有-綱,。滑塊元件與阻播元件間之作用聯結係經由壓頸在 卡合凹槽上《滑動而形成。用手觸壓滑塊元件，滑塊元件對阻擔 201135038 元件垂直運動。因而，滑件之卡合凹槽錄擋科之壓顯下 方運動。卡合凹槽構成滑塊元件之中間位置，當滑塊元件未被觸 壓，而處於中間位置上，壓頸可進人卡合凹槽。壓頸卡入卡人凹 槽，阻擋元件沿舉升滑道之路徑暢通無阻，阻擋元件可局部^入 鑰匙通道，與鍮匙上之鼻扣產生作用聯結。 為確保壓頸於卡合凹槽上義，設有—彈簧元件，於阻擒元 件扣入鑰匙之鼻扣方向上對阻擋元件施加預力。經由彈簧元^之 預力，壓賴卡合凹槽上產生-永久性滑動。作用面係於卡合凹 槽之左側與右侧形成，壓頸朝作用面滑動時’阻擋元件被導^出 鑰匙通道。滑塊元件處於巾間位置時’卡合⑽直接位於壓頸下 方。於此位置上，阻擋元件朝鍮匙通道之路徑暢通無阻，此係由 於壓頸可壓人卡合凹槽’而卡合凹槽是滑塊元件作用面上—凹陷。 若/骨塊元件被手觸壓沿滑塊軸線移動，則壓頸再度由卡人凹 槽出來，且阻插元件沿朝向鎖筒軸線之方向於舉升軸線上移動。 阻擋元件之阻擋部分再度由鑰匙通道被導引出來，於是可由鎖筒 抽出鑰匙。經由滑塊元件之對稱裝設，壓頸可雙向由卡合凹槽被 導引出來，使得不受限於滑塊元件於滑塊軸線之運動方向，^擋 元件可進行離開鎖筒軸線之舉升運動。 w 較佳為設置-導引元件，用以導引，且較佳為亦限制阻擔元 件與滑塊元件之運動極限，且此導引特別設置於基本體内。導引 請可構成-筒銷’蚊置人基本體。不僅於滑塊元件中設置一 長孔，於阻擋元件中亦設置一長孔，長孔供導引元件穿過。導引 元件因而構成滑塊元件與阻擋元件運動軸之交會點，滑塊元件與 阻擋元件之運動軸本身係互相垂直延伸。 根據另一較佳實施例，滑塊元件具有二個按鈕，成形在滑塊 元件端部’用手按壓按紐’可使滑塊元件於滑塊軸線上移動，其 201135038 中該按鈕較佳為一體存在於盤狀基本體周緣面上。滑塊元件可具 有一略成方形之截面，垂直於滑塊軸線，其中按鈕之大小與形狀 使得其能一體融入盤狀基本體之周緣面。按鈕之實施方式可為， 其並不凸出於基本體之基本尺寸之外，特別係按鈕並不凸出於基 本體之一平面之外’使按鈕之破碎危險降到最低。 基本體可設計成安裝於鎖筒前端側上，其中，基本體至少具 有一穿通孔，一螺栓元件可穿過該穿通孔，將基本體螺固於鎖筒 則如侧上。較佳為可對鑰匙通道設置二相鄰穿通孔，俾便將基本 體螺固於鎖筒上。 土 根據本發明之扣緊裝置之又一實施例，可設置一電力識別裝 置，經由該識別裝置，至少可識別鑰匙於鎖筒上之扣合。電力識 別裝置可包含-微關，可感知鑰匙於扣緊裝置中之扣合。可隨 之提供-電力信號，俾便例如感知鎖肢否經由鑰匙提供一旋扭 功能，或是否瑜匙被抽出，或鑰匙可供抽出。 、另外，可提供另-或替代之電力制裝置，感知—扣緊裝 於ϋ筒上之裝設。此電力朗裝置可整合於扣緊裝 鎖中。 本發明之目的更進-步藉由—具有—扣緊裝置之鎖而 該扣緊裝置個於扣緊—鎖之鎖筒上之输匙，其中， 設計成裝設於鎖筒上，並沿—鎖筒贿延伸，其中設有 二可匙抽出位置與鑰匙扣合，而將鑰匙符制住。於:發 a ’改扣緊裝置具有__可移動之滑塊元件，對鎖筒 橫^保持轉’於具有卩頌元件之顧赠方 、 可解除鑰匙之扣緊。 啊發即 【實施方式】 圖一顯示本發明之扣緊裝置1之-實施例，該扣緊裝置安裝 201135038 於-鎖筒η之前端側。圖中顯示二個相對而立 螺栓元件26互相螺合。為將扣緊裝置丨絲於知^1 ’彼此以 11上’兩根螺栓元件26穿過扣緊裝置i，使得=側疋鎖筒 所示之顧11相錄緊，錢將扣緊裝置1目^僅能將 鎖筒11例如裝設於-鎖_邊，鎖輯建於、^δ 11上。 可被門板中之夾緊螺母27缝，作為最終蚊 2鎖筒11 螺固於鎖筒11外表面之螺紋上。 、累母27可 -鑰匙10插人顯示前端歡鎖筒u，所*之 位置。經由扣緊裝置1，於鎖筒11上之鑰匙10被t丨處於抽出 10即使於鑰匙抽出位置，也無法由鎖筒u拔出。接」使得瑜匙 讀行—把手賴，扣緊裝置1齡躲設於1 10 上，鎖筒11朝向空間内侧。 <鎖琦11 圖中所示之扣妓置丨具有本發明之滑觀件13 13可被手於鎖筒11切線方向觸壓 '經由觸贿塊^ : !〇被釋放，可以被抽出鎖筒n。滑塊元件13以—種線鑰， =基本體15,使得滑塊元件13於相對側:處 仏置上抵觸在基本體15之表面上。可經由手動按墨， U之端侧產生滑塊元件13之移動，釋放鑰匙1()， 鎖筒11抽出。 J田 圖二顯示於鎖筒11上扣緊裝置1之前視圖。扣緊裝置i之盤 狀基本體15之直徑與鎖筒11之直《配，並基本上沿鎖筒軸線 12延伸’鎖筒轴線構成鎖筒核d縱向軸線，而鑰匙丨。可於縱向 神線上轉動。滑塊元件13之運動方向由—雙箭頭表示，其係沿一 滑塊轴線14延伸。滑塊元件13可由左方被觸壓，亦可由右方被 觸廢，使得滑塊元件13於滑塊軸線14上被移向侧邊。由圖中可 清楚看出’滑塊元件13於裝設時考慮到滑塊軸線14之走勢，具 201135038 有人體工學之優點，此係由於鑰匙ίο可被前手包圍，而滑塊元件 13可被拇指觸動，將鑰匙1〇取下。經由滑塊元件13之兩側可動 性，可由左侧以右手拇指，或由右側以左手拇指，以符合人體工 學之方式觸動滑塊元件13，而於觸動滑塊元件13之當中，同時將 鑰匙10以前手由鎖筒11抽出。於接下來之圖式中根據扣緊裝置1 之爆炸圖示進一步說明鑰匙10與滑塊元件13間之扣合作用聯結。 圖三顯示本發明扣緊裝置1實施例之一爆炸圖。扣緊裝置1 首先包含一基本體15，設計成單一物體，具有挖空與滑道，用以 容納及導引構成扣緊裝置1之其他構件。基本體15特別具有一鑰 匙通道28 ’鑰匙1〇於插入鎖筒η時，即通過鑰匙通道。 於基本體15中設置一滑塊滑道16，俾便提供對鎖筒軸線12 橫向且保持距離之滑塊元件13導引。滑塊滑道16係設於基本體 15前端側之一 U形挖深，其裝設於鎖筒11上時，鄰接於鎖筒U 上β滑塊元件13具有之幾何與滑塊滑道16之造型互補，俾便於 滑塊滑道16中雙箭頭方向產生導引。 扣緊裝置1包括—阻擋元件17，可雜匙抽出位置上與瑜匙 '扣合’對鑰匙1Q產生扣緊作用。阻擔元件17被收容於-舉升 泉上可於垂直圖示之雙箭頭方向舉升運動。若阻擒元件17 ，扣緊位置1〇於該位置上被扣緊…則阻擔元件卩之 f7 鑰匙通遒28。若鑰匙需要被釋放，亦即其與阻擋元件 為ip且解於t，人則阻擔元件17沿舉升轴線18向上移動。 一彈菩开杜^ ;扣口位置施加預力，於阻擋元件17後側裝有 通勒元件17之舌狀編休止纖入瑜匙 13 與 201135038 卡合凹槽20之作用面23 ’其中阻擋元件Π則具有一壓頸21，壓 頸21與作用面23及特別是與卡合凹槽20互相作用。滑塊抽線14 水平延伸，因而垂直於舉升軸線18，使得滑塊元件13之運動垂直 於阻擋元件17之運動。壓頸21可與卡合凹槽2〇交互作用。經由 彈簧元件22對阻擋元件17之預力’壓頸21與卡合凹槽20間之 接觸被永久保持。若滑塊元件13處於中間位置，則壓_頸21歷入 滑塊元件13之卡合凹槽20之中間。透過卡合凹槽2〇構成之凹陷’ 阻撐元件17可繼續於朝向瑜匙通道28之方向上運動，使得p且擔 疋件Π之舌狀延伸突入鑰匙通道28。滑塊元件13被觸壓，不管 向滑塊軸線14之第一方向或向第二方向運動，阻擋元件17都會 沿舉升軸線18向上運動，使鑰匙通道28完全暢通。於此啟動位 置上，壓頭朝作用面23方向滑動，然而無法完全抵達作用面23， 而是，壓頸21與卡合凹槽20之斜面保持接觸，使得滑塊元件13 仍能自動回復位置。接著，扣合裝置！採取—休止位置，於休止 位置上，壓頸21壓人卡合凹槽2G巾間，該休止位置於滑塊元件 13放鬆後基本上再度回復。 道/ί導引^ 24 ’用以導引滑塊元件13及阻氣件17， =1=計成插銷，且蚊置人基本體15内。滑塊元㈣ 阻擔7"件17具有一長孔32，其中導引元件24穿 =長孔31與長孔32，這使得各運動導引得以進行。此外 件13與阻擔元件17之運動也因而受到限制。 ⑺70 合。之麵，該鑰職成與扣緊裝置i扣 叙10具有—鍮匙頭3〇，可例如是塑 成 :rr r ;r 30 9與鑰匙頭30之塑膠射出成形件一髀 四插入鎖筒u時，阻擔元件17可於卡合位置上搜體入鼻 11 201135038 方’使得鑰匙ίο朝鑰匙頭30方向之運動受到妨礙。鼻扣19具有 一接觸斜面19a，使得鑰匙10插入鎖筒11時，鼻扣19不致衝撞 阻擔元件17，而造成鑰匙1〇於插入方向受挫。另外，可於阻擋元 件17上設置一互補之接觸斜面。於鑰匙1〇滑入鎖筒u時，阻擋 元件17於鼻扣19之接觸斜面i9a上滑動，及於舉升軸線18上抗 拒彈簧兀件22之彈簧力運動。阻擋元件17因此執行一卡合運動， 於鑰匙10完全插入鎖筒u後，阻擋元件17攫入鼻扣19後方。 當鑰匙10處於鑰匙抽出位置時，鼻扣19於鑰匙1〇上之角度位置 使得鼻扣19朝向阻擋元件17。於鑰匙抽出位置以外之其餘位置 上，鑰匙10無法被抽出鎖筒11，此係由於鑰匙10，被鎖筒心及 對應之保持機構扣緊。 圖五及圖7T顯示扣緊裝置丨之一上視圖，其中圖五中扣緊裝 置1係處於休止位置，於圖六中，其係處於一啟動位置。扣緊裝 置1具有基本體15，滑塊元件13及阻擋元件17被導引元件24 裝入及固定於基本體15上於休止位置，壓頸21位於卡合凹槽 20内，卡合凹槽20係設置於滑塊元件13上。卡合凹槽2〇設於作 用面23之中間，其中壓頸21具有第一腹面2U與一相對之第二 腹面21b ’兩腹面使得壓頸21成v字形。此v字形於卡合凹槽 20上重現，其中卡合凹槽2〇之v字形開口角度較大，大於第一 腹面21a與第二腹面21b間之夾角。 滑塊兀件13端侧具有按鈕13a與Ub，可透過按鈕手動操作 滑塊疋件13。例如，若於按紐13b上施加壓力，則滑塊元件η 於圖π®紙面向左移動。此使得壓頸21經由壓頸21與卡合凹 槽20於第二腹面21上之接觸，沿舉升軸線18向上移動。阻擒元 件17因而至少局部被抽出鑰匙通道28。若再度放開滑塊元件^， 則壓頸21經由壓頸21於第二腹面m上之接觸，於卡合凹槽2〇 12 201135038 上再度進入如圖五所示之中間彳立晉 T間位置。於位置復原上，彈簧力22之 = ^ 軸—種非穩定等重狀態，及因而使阻擒 疋件17抵達其阻擋位置。 成=成盤狀’並具有—周緣面15a，按紐…與13b Γ 並整合於周緣面…内。基本體15另 外具有穿通孔25,提供扣緊裝置丨與鎖筒u螺固。 多的ί發施上不文限於本說明書所公布之較佳實施例。更 :的是，有許多設計上之變化可想而知，這些設計上之變化，即 2到其他舖之實財法，亦胁収布之解決方案之應用。 =體由中請專職ϋ、說明或赋所產生之特徵錢優點，包括 叹计上〈細節’ 2間中之侔置及方法步驟，可各自或以不同方式 組合，但均屬於本發明之範轉。例如，滑塊元件13可具有二個不 冋深度之卡合凹槽，其中第—卡合凹槽之深奴以讓阻擋元件17 延伸進入鑰匙通道28，使鑰匙1G於㈣u中被扣緊。若滑塊元 件13 I運動使壓頸21與第二、較淺之卡合凹槽對齊，則阻擔元 件17並不突人鍮匙通道28，或僅突人少許，使得鑰匙1Q更進一 步沿鎖筒軸線12保持其移動性，而不被扣緊。此將產生__種滑塊 元件13 ’及跟隨之阻擋元件17之雙穩定狀態，使得鑰匙1〇於滑 塊元件13 -第-位置被扣緊，而於-第二位置上，雖有扣緊裝置 1 ’仍能暢行無阻’不觸發扣緊裝置1。 【圖式簡單說明】 以下將根據圖式中本發明一較佳實施例，對本發明之其他改 進措施做進一步說明。圖中顯示： 圖一 一扣緊裝置實施例之立體圖，用以扣緊於—鎖筒上之 鑰匙，該扣緊裝置係安裝於一鎖筒上， 圖一依照圖之扣緊裳置實施例之一前方视圖， 13 201135038 圖三扣緊裝置一實施例之立體分解圖， 圖四一鑰匙之側視圖，其中具有一鼻扣，用以與圖一中之 扣緊裝置扣合， 圖五一扣緊裝置之視圖，其中具有一處於阻擋位置之阻擋 元件，及 圖六依照圖五之扣緊裝置之視圖，其中經由觸壓滑塊元 件，將該阻擋元件移動進入一釋放位置。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 扣緊裝置 10 瑜匙 11 鎖筒 12 鎖筒軸線 13 滑塊元件 13a 按麵 13b 按紐 14 滑塊軸線 15 基本體 15a 周緣面 16 滑塊滑道 17 阻擋元件 18 舉升轴線 19 鼻扣 19a 接觸斜面 20 卡合凹槽 21 壓頸 21a 第一腹面 201135038 21b 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 第二腹面 彈簧元件 作用面 導引元件 穿通孔 螺栓元件 夹緊螺母 瑜匙通道 瑜匙齒 鑰匙頭 長孔 長孔 32If the rotation is in the same cylinder. The fastening device of the present invention can be mounted on the front end of the lock cylinder to allow the #fastening device to be placed in front of the job and to access the door panel. Advantageously, the slider element is movable along the axis of the slider and is operable, wherein the two-way movement through the axis of the slider element slides through the interaction between the slider element and the blocking element to release The key is fastened. As a result, the key element can be unlocked by operating the slider member from the left and right sides according to the structural feature 'e.g., the wall adjacent to the door and the domain door at right angles. In particular, the key can be withdrawn by the lock cylinder with the right hand or the left hand. For example, the slider member can be operated from the left side with the right hand, or the slider member can be operated from the right side with the left hand, since the thumb side constitutes the operation side. According to a preferred embodiment of the fastening device, a substantially disk-shaped basic body is provided, wherein a slider slide is preferably provided for guiding the slider member, the slide being laterally and holding the cylinder axis The distance and the lock cylinder extend slightly tangent through the basic body. The basic body can be manufactured as a metal member via a cutting process or a casting process, for example, by a pressing method or a die process. Alternatively, the base body can be made of a plastic material, wherein all functional geometries and functional surfaces are preferably formed directly onto the unitary body. The basic structure of the disc shape 201135038 is a flat cylinder whose diameter is preferably matched to the diameter of the lock cylinder. A slider slide is provided which accommodates the slider element in the basic body in an advantageous manner, the slider slide being in particular a deep recess facing the plane of the disc-shaped basic body. The plane of the basic body, that is, the open plane of the slider slide, is the contact plane between the basic body and the front end side of the lock cylinder in the assembled state. This produces a simple assembly of the slider member which is guided to the opposite side of the front end side of the lock cylinder when the basic body is assembled to the front end side of the lock cylinder. The sliding path of the slider slide defines the moving direction and the operating direction of the slider element with respect to the tangential direction of the locking cylinder. The blocking member can be received in the base body for movement on a lifting axis, during which the blocking member projects into a key passage formed in the base body, engages the key and can be withdrawn by the key passage. The key can have a nose button, wherein the blocking element engages the nose button and engages the key in the lock cylinder when the blocking member projects into the key passage, wherein the lift axis preferably extends radially toward the lock cylinder. The basic financial property of the fastening device via the element of the lifting axis is perpendicular to the movement of the (four) component; As with the arrangement of the slider elements in the slider slide, the blocking element can be mounted in a read track that is perpendicular to the ride and has an interlaced point of the gambling slide. In the case where the blocking element is set in the Shensheng slide, the blocking element is in contact with the key lock on the lock cylinder. The nose button on the key is implemented such that when the X piece is fastened to the nose button of the key, the key cannot be pulled out. If the slider: the piece is in the lining of the county, then the component is pushed up by the component of the component bribe block to exit the keyway, so that the key of the key is free to move in the keyway. According to the interaction between the slider element and the album element - the slider element has a - active surface, on which there is a snap groove, and its ^ element: has - an outline. The action between the slider element and the blocking element is formed by sliding the neck on the engaging groove. Touching the slider element by hand, the slider element pairs the vertical movement of the component 201135038. Therefore, the pressure of the engaging groove recording section of the slider moves underneath. The engaging groove constitutes an intermediate position of the slider member, and when the slider member is not pressed, but is in an intermediate position, the pressing neck can be engaged with the recess. The pressing neck is inserted into the slot of the card holder, and the blocking element is unobstructed along the path of the lifting chute, and the blocking component can be partially inserted into the key passage to be coupled with the nose button on the spoon. In order to ensure that the pressing neck is defined on the engaging groove, a spring element is provided to apply a pre-stress to the blocking element in the direction of the nose button of the blocking element. Through the pre-stress of the spring element, a permanent sliding occurs on the snap-fit groove. The action surface is formed on the left side and the right side of the engaging recess, and the blocking element is guided out of the key passage when the pressing neck slides toward the acting surface. When the slider element is in the inter-tray position, the snap-fit (10) is directly below the neck. In this position, the blocking element is unobstructed toward the path of the key passage, which is because the pressing neck can press the engaging groove and the engaging groove is the acting surface of the slider member. If the /bone element is moved by the hand to move along the axis of the slider, the neck is again released by the card recess and the blocking element moves in the direction of the lift axis along the axis of the lock cylinder. The blocking portion of the blocking element is again guided out of the keyway so that the key can be withdrawn by the locking cylinder. Through the symmetrical mounting of the slider element, the pressing neck can be guided bidirectionally by the engaging groove so that it is not restricted to the direction of movement of the slider element in the axis of the slider, and the blocking element can be moved away from the axis of the locking cylinder l sports. w is preferably a set-guide element for guiding, and preferably also limiting, the motion limit of the resistive element and the slider element, and the guide is particularly disposed within the base body. Guide Please make up - the pin-pin mosquito-lined basic body. Not only a long hole is provided in the slider element, but also a long hole is provided in the blocking element, and the long hole is provided for the guiding element to pass through. The guiding element thus constitutes the point of intersection of the slider element and the axis of movement of the blocking element, the slider element and the axis of movement of the blocking element extending perpendicularly to each other. According to another preferred embodiment, the slider member has two buttons formed at the end of the slider member 'pressing the button' to move the slider member on the axis of the slider, and the button in 201135038 is preferably It is integrated on the peripheral surface of the disc-shaped basic body. The slider member can have a slightly square cross section perpendicular to the axis of the slider, wherein the button is sized and shaped such that it can be integrated into the peripheral surface of the disc-shaped base body. The button may be implemented in such a way that it does not protrude beyond the basic dimensions of the basic body, in particular the button does not protrude beyond the plane of one of the base bodies to minimize the risk of breakage of the button. The base body can be designed to be mounted on the front end side of the lock cylinder, wherein the base body has at least one through hole through which a bolt member can pass, and the base body is screwed to the lock cylinder such as the side. Preferably, two adjacent through holes are provided for the key passage, and the base body is screwed to the lock cylinder. Soil According to still another embodiment of the fastening device of the present invention, a power identification device can be provided, via which at least the key can be engaged on the lock cylinder. The power identification device can include - a micro-close, which senses the keying of the key in the fastening device. A power signal can be provided therewith, such as to sense whether the lock limb provides a twist function via the key, or whether the spoon is withdrawn, or the key is available for withdrawal. In addition, an alternative or alternative power system can be provided to sense-fasten the mounting on the cartridge. This power unit can be integrated into the fastening lock. The object of the present invention is further improved by the fact that the locking device has a locking device and the fastening device is attached to the locking cylinder of the locking cylinder, wherein the locking device is designed to be mounted on the locking cylinder and along the - Locking the bribe extension, which has a two-key extraction position and key lock, and the key symbol is fixed. In: the a ‘refastening device has a __ movable slider element, and the lock cylinder is horizontally held and held to the customer having the 卩颂 element, and the key can be released. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the fastening device 1 of the present invention, which is mounted on the front end side of the lock cylinder η. The figure shows two opposing upright bolt elements 26 that are threaded to each other. In order to pass the fastening device to the fastening device i, the two bolt elements 26 are passed through the fastening device i, so that the phase 11 shown in the side lock cylinder is recorded, and the money will fasten the device 1 For example, only the lock cylinder 11 can be mounted on the lock-side, and the lock can be built on the ^δ 11. It can be sewn by the clamping nut 27 in the door panel as the final mosquito 2 lock cylinder 11 screwed onto the thread on the outer surface of the lock cylinder 11. The tired mother 27 can be - the key 10 is inserted into the display of the front end of the joy lock cylinder u, the position of *. Through the fastening device 1, the key 10 on the lock cylinder 11 is pulled out 10, even if it is in the key extraction position, it cannot be pulled out by the lock cylinder u. The pick-up allows the spoon to read the line - the handle is pulled, the fastening device is hidden on the 1st, and the lock cylinder 11 faces the inside of the space. <Lock Qi 11 The buckle shown in the figure has the sliding member 13 13 of the present invention which can be touched by the hand in the tangential direction of the lock cylinder 11 'is released via the bribe block ^ : !〇, and can be pulled out of the lock Tube n. The slider element 13 is a type of wire key, = the base body 15, such that the slider element 13 is in contact with the surface of the base body 15 on the opposite side. The movement of the slider member 13 can be generated by manually pressing the ink, and the end of the U is released to release the key 1 (), and the lock cylinder 11 is withdrawn. J Field Figure 2 shows a front view of the fastening device 1 on the lock cylinder 11. The diameter of the disk-like basic body 15 of the fastening device i is aligned with the lock cylinder 11 and extends substantially along the axis 12 of the lock cylinder. The axis of the lock cylinder constitutes the longitudinal axis of the cylinder core d, and the key is closed. It can be rotated on the vertical line. The direction of movement of the slider member 13 is indicated by a double arrow extending along a slider axis 14. The slider element 13 can be touched by the left or by the right, so that the slider element 13 is moved to the side on the slider axis 14. As can be clearly seen from the figure, 'the slider element 13 takes into account the trend of the slider axis 14 when it is installed, and has the ergonomic advantage of 201135038, which is because the key ίο can be surrounded by the front hand, and the slider element 13 It can be touched by the thumb and the key 1〇 can be removed. The slider element 13 can be ergonomically actuated by the movable side of the slider element 13 from the left side with the right thumb or by the left hand with the left thumb, while the slider element 13 is touched The key 10 is previously withdrawn by the lock cylinder 11. In the following figures, the snap-on coupling between the key 10 and the slider element 13 is further illustrated in accordance with the explosion diagram of the fastening device 1. Figure 3 shows an exploded view of one embodiment of the fastening device 1 of the present invention. The fastening device 1 first comprises a basic body 15 designed as a single object with hollowed out and slides for receiving and guiding the other components constituting the fastening device 1. The basic body 15 has in particular a key passage 28' key 1 when it is inserted into the lock cylinder η, that is, through the key passage. A slider slide 16 is provided in the base body 15 to provide guidance for the slider element 13 transverse to the lock cylinder axis 12 and maintaining the distance. The slider slide 16 is disposed on a U-shaped depth of the front end side of the basic body 15. When it is mounted on the lock cylinder 11, it is adjacent to the geometry of the β-slider element 13 on the lock cylinder U and the slider slide 16 The shapes are complementary, and the guiding of the double arrow direction in the slider slide 16 is facilitated. The fastening device 1 comprises a blocking element 17 which is capable of fastening the key 1Q to the key 1Q in a key extraction position. The blocking element 17 is housed on a - lift spring and can be lifted in the direction of the double arrow in the vertical direction. If the blocking element 17 is fastened in this position, the f7 key is turned on 28 of the blocking element. If the key needs to be released, i.e., it is ip with the blocking element and resolves to t, then the blocking element 17 is moved upward along the lifting axis 18. A bullet is opened; a pre-force is applied at the position of the buckle, and the tongue-like shackle of the tongue-and-groove element 17 is placed on the rear side of the blocking member 17 to enter the key 13 and the action surface 23 of the 201135038 engagement groove 20 The component has a pressing neck 21 which interacts with the active surface 23 and in particular with the latching recess 20. The slider draw line 14 extends horizontally and thus perpendicular to the lift axis 18 such that the movement of the slider element 13 is perpendicular to the movement of the blocking element 17. The pressing neck 21 can interact with the engaging recess 2〇. The contact between the neck 21 and the engaging recess 20 by the pre-stressing of the blocking member 17 via the spring member 22 is permanently maintained. If the slider element 13 is in the intermediate position, the pressure neck 21 passes into the middle of the engaging recess 20 of the slider element 13. The recessed member formed by the engaging recess 2'' can continue to move in the direction toward the key passage 28 such that p and the tongue-like extension of the carrying member project into the key passage 28. The slider element 13 is pressed, regardless of the first direction or the second direction of movement of the slider axis 14, the blocking element 17 will move upwardly along the lifting axis 18, leaving the keyway 28 completely clear. In this starting position, the ram slides in the direction of the action surface 23, but does not fully reach the action surface 23, but the pressure neck 21 remains in contact with the slope of the engagement recess 20, so that the slider element 13 can still automatically return to position. . Next, fasten the device! Taking the rest position, in the rest position, the pressing neck 21 presses the recessed groove between the 2G towels, and the rest position is substantially restored again after the slider member 13 is relaxed. The track/ί guide ^ 24 ' is used to guide the slider element 13 and the gas blocker 17, =1 = the plug is counted, and the mosquito is placed in the base body 15 . Slider Element (4) The resist 7" member 17 has an elongated hole 32 in which the guiding member 24 passes through the elongated hole 31 and the elongated hole 32, which allows each motion guide to be performed. The movement of the outer member 13 and the resisting member 17 is thus also limited. (7) 70 combined. On the other hand, the key engaging and fastening device i has a key of 3, which can be, for example, molded: rr r; r 30 9 and the plastic injection molded part of the key head 30 are inserted into the lock cylinder. When u is present, the blocking element 17 can be searched for the nose 11 201135038 square at the engaged position so that the movement of the key ίο toward the key head 30 is hindered. The nose button 19 has a contact slope 19a so that when the key 10 is inserted into the lock cylinder 11, the nose button 19 does not collide with the resist member 17, causing the key 1 to be frustrated in the insertion direction. Alternatively, a complementary contact bevel may be provided on the blocking element 17. When the key 1 is slid into the lock cylinder u, the blocking member 17 slides on the contact slope i9a of the nose button 19 and resists the spring force of the spring element 22 on the lift axis 18. The blocking element 17 thus performs a snapping movement, after the key 10 is fully inserted into the locking cylinder u, the blocking element 17 breaks into the rear of the nose button 19. When the key 10 is in the key withdrawal position, the angular position of the nose button 19 on the key 1 is such that the nose button 19 faces the blocking member 17. At the rest of the position other than the key withdrawal position, the key 10 cannot be withdrawn from the lock cylinder 11, which is fastened by the lock cylinder and the corresponding retaining mechanism due to the key 10. Figures 5 and 7T show a top view of the fastening device ,, wherein the fastening device 1 of Figure 5 is in a rest position, and in Figure 6, it is in a starting position. The fastening device 1 has a basic body 15 , and the slider element 13 and the blocking element 17 are mounted and fixed on the basic body 15 in the rest position by the guiding element 24 , and the pressing neck 21 is located in the engaging groove 20 , and the engaging groove The 20 series is disposed on the slider member 13. The engaging recess 2 is disposed in the middle of the working surface 23, wherein the pressing neck 21 has a first ventral surface 2U and an opposite second ventral surface 21b' which have a ventral surface so that the pressing neck 21 is v-shaped. The v-shape is reproduced on the engaging recess 20, wherein the v-shaped opening angle of the engaging recess 2 is larger than the angle between the first ventral surface 21a and the second ventral surface 21b. The end side of the slider member 13 has buttons 13a and Ub, and the slider member 13 can be manually operated through the button. For example, if pressure is applied to the button 13b, the slider member η moves to the left in the π® paper. This causes the pressing neck 21 to move upward along the lifting axis 18 via the pressing neck 21 in contact with the engaging recess 20 on the second ventral surface 21. The blocking element 17 is thus at least partially extracted from the keyway 28. If the slider element ^ is released again, the pressing neck 21 contacts the second ventral surface m via the pressing neck 21, and enters the middle 彳立晋T room as shown in FIG. 5 on the engaging recess 2〇12 201135038. position. In position recovery, the spring force 22 = ^ axis - an unsteady equal weight state, and thus the dam member 17 reaches its blocking position. It is formed into a disk shape and has a peripheral surface 15a, a button ... and 13b Γ and integrated in the peripheral surface. The base body 15 additionally has a through hole 25 for providing a fastening means and a lock cylinder u. Many embodiments are not limited to the preferred embodiments disclosed in this specification. What's more: There are a lot of design changes that can be imagined. These design changes, that is, 2 to other paved financial methods, also threaten the application of the solution. The merits of the feature money generated by the full-time ϋ, description or assignment, including the slap on the details of the two parts and the method steps, can be combined individually or in different ways, but all belong to the scope of the invention. turn. For example, the slider member 13 can have two engaging recesses of a non-depth, wherein the deep recess of the first engaging recess allows the blocking member 17 to extend into the keyway 28, causing the key 1G to be fastened in the (4) u. If the slider element 13 I moves to align the pressing neck 21 with the second, shallower engaging recess, the blocking element 17 does not protrude from the key passage 28, or only protrudes a little, so that the key 1Q goes further along The cylinder axis 12 maintains its mobility without being fastened. This will result in a bistable state of the slider element 13' and the following blocking element 17, such that the key 1 is fastened in the first position of the slider element 13 and in the second position, The tightening device 1 'can still be unobstructed' without triggering the fastening device 1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Other improvements of the present invention will be further described below in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The figure shows: Figure 1 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the fastening device for fastening the key on the locking cylinder, the fastening device is mounted on a locking cylinder, Figure 1 is fastened according to the embodiment of the embodiment A front view, 13 201135038 Figure 3 is a perspective exploded view of an embodiment of the fastening device, Figure 4 is a side view of the key, which has a nose button for fastening with the fastening device of Figure 1, Figure 5 A view of a fastening device having a blocking element in a blocking position, and Figure 6 is a view of the fastening device in accordance with Figure 5, wherein the blocking element is moved into a release position via a touch slider element. [Main component symbol description] 1 Fastening device 10 Key 11 Locking cylinder 12 Locking cylinder axis 13 Slider element 13a Pressing face 13b Button 14 Slider axis 15 Base body 15a Peripheral surface 16 Slider slide 17 Blocking element 18 Lift Lifting axis 19 nose button 19a contact bevel 20 engaging groove 21 pressing neck 21a first ventral surface 201135038 21b 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 second ventral spring element acting surface guiding element through hole bolt element clamping nut Keyway key tooth key head long hole long hole 32