201133308 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種觸摸電子裝置及其控制方法,尤其涉及 一種利用光線的全反射原理確定觸摸點位置的觸摸電子 裝置及其控制方法。 [先前技術] [0002] 現有一種觸摸屏裝置可以識別兩個或兩個以上的觸摸操 作的觸摸屏裝置,包括觸摸面板、紅外LED、投影軟幕、 紅外攝像機、投影儀、控制器和電腦執行指令處理器。 〇 在透明觸摸面板四周安裝紅外LED,利用受抑内全反射原 理包絡住所有紅外光線,當有物體觸摸面板時,全反射 被破壞,面板後面的紅外攝像頭便能捕捉到這一亮點。 紅外攝像頭前加一片紅外濾波片以濾掉可見光。觸摸面 板記錄觸摸事件,並把觸摸信號送給控制器,控制器對 這些信號進行處理,再把觸摸事件及觸摸位置資料交由 電腦軟體解釋此觸摸,並執行基於此觸摸事件的操作。 〇 [〇〇〇3] 這種觸摸屏的紅外攝像頭需要即時拍攝,拍攝的亮點位 置與實際的觸摸位置分析對應後才能判斷出實際的觸摸 點,過程十分複雜,因此,有必要發明一種觸摸電子裝 置及其控制方法,在不需要紅外攝像頭的情況下,就可 以獲取觸摸的位置,執行相應的控制,並實現相應功能 ,從而使電子裝置的設計簡單化,降低生產的成本。 【發明内容】 [〇〇〇4] 本發明的首要目的在於提供一種觸摸電子裝置及其控制 方法,使電子裝置的設計簡單化,降低生產的成本。 099107901 表單編號 A0101 第 3 頁/共 17 頁 0992014174-0 201133308 [0005] [0006] 本發明所提供的觸捏番2 a 處理單元、-觸摸屏、一、置,包:「顯示單元、-主 、主處理單元及_ Φ罩框及—後盖,所述觸摸屏 兀置於所述面罩框與所述後蓋形 間内’所述主處理單元分別電連接於觸摸屏和顯 =,所述觸摸屏安裝於所述顯示單元與所述面罩框 =的空間内,所述觸摸屏包括:一電路板;一單色光 接收^組,安裝在所述電路板上,用於錢單色光信號 i早光發射模組’安裝在所述電路板上,用於發射 〇〇光彳°號,具有表面鑛層的玻璃,所述單色光發射 模、’且與單色光接收模組緊固在所述玻璃的邊緣位置;一 微控制器,電連接所料色紐射模神所述單色光接 收模組,用於控制所述單色光發射模組向所述單色光接 收模組發射單色光信號以構成多條光連線,且該單色光 6號在玻璃㈣生全反射;所賴控㈣從所述單色光 接收模組處接收信號以確定被隔斷的光連線,發送被隔 斷的光連線資訊至所述主處達單元;所述主處理單元根 據被隔斷的光連線資訊確定觸_點的位置,並執行交該 觸摸點對應的功能、 本發明所提供的觸摸電子裝置的控制方法,包括步驟: 控制單色光發射模組發射單色光信號傳送單色光信號至 單色光接收模組,與所述單色光接收模組之間形成多條 光連線’並控制該單色光信號在玻璃内發生全反射;判 斷是否有光連線被隔斷;若有光連線被隔斷,輸出被隔 斷的光連線資訊至主處理單元·,所述主處理單元根據被 隔斷的光連線資訊確定觸摸點的位置;及執行交該觸摸 099107901 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共17頁 0992014174-0 201133308 點對應的功能。 【實施方式】 _]請參考01和2,®1為本發子裝置錢選實施方 式下的爆炸視圖,圖2為本發明觸摸電子裝置在優選實施 方式下的模組圖。所述觸摸電子裝置1〇〇包括—觸摸屏t 、-主處理單元2、-顯示單元3、—面罩框4及_後蓋5 。所述觸摸屏1、主處理單元2及顯示單元3置於所述面罩 框4與所述後蓋5形成的空間内。所述主處理單元2分別電 連接於觸摸屏1和顯示單元3。所述觸摸屏丨安裝於所述顯 示單元3與所述面罩禅4形成的空間内ώ所述觸模屏】包括 至少一單色光發射模組10、一單色先接收模組u '一電 路板12及一具有表面鍍層的玻璃丨3 «>所述電路板12為框 形結構》將所述面罩框4卡合在所述後蓋5上後,可以將 所述柜形電路板12緊固在所述顯示單元3上的邊緣位置。 所述單色光發射模組1〇與單色光接收模組1丨緊固在所述 玻璃13的邊緣位置。 [00〇8] 所述電路板12包括—微控制器14,電連接所述單色光發 射模組10和所述單色光接收模組11,用於控制所述單色 光發射模組10向所述單色光接收模組11發射單色光信號 以構成多條光連線;並從所述單色光接收模組11接收信 號的情況以碟定被隔斷的光連線。所述微控制器14發送 被隔斷的光連線資訊至所述主處理單元2。所述主處理單 元2根據兩條互相蚕直的被隔斷的光連線資訊確定觸摸點 的位置。 [0009]圖3為本發明觸摸電子裝置在優選實施方式下的示意圖在 099107901 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共17頁 0992014174-0 201133308 例中’所述單色光發射模組1()被例舉為8個發射管 發射总ΓΓ色光接收模組11被例舉為8個接收管n;所述 向收和―—對應設置,所述發射管10 =接收發射單色光錢,形成8條光連線 斤述發射官1G與接收fu的數量可以根據實際需要增 减。 [0010] [0011] [0012] 099107901 圖4為本發明觸摸電子裝置在沒有觸摸情況下的工作原理 圖。在沒有觸摸時,發射㈣發射—束單色光進入玻璃 13内並發生全反射’單色光在另―側被接收管η。 圖5為本發賴摸電子裝置在有觸獅H的工作原理圖 。在有觸摸時,假設觸摸位置為交又點A處,玻璃13表面 發生變形’雖⑽_則、,但單色光在_13内的全 反射損耗域’使單色❹丨達接收fu㈣耗增大,即 接收管11只能接收到一小部分的單色光,比沒有觸摸時 的光強度弱很多。接收管1〗可以是光敏元件接收(如高靈 敏光電二極體),將光信號變成隨爹来的變化而相應變化 的電信號。在一發射管1〇及一接收管^對應的光連線上 有點被觸摸時,該光連線的全反射被破壞,接收管“接 收到的光信號急劇減弱。微控制器14能檢測到接收管11 的電信號發生急劇變化’從而確定該發射管1 〇及接收管 11對應的光連線被割斷。 圖6為本發明觸摸電子裝置在有優選實施方式下的的控制 流程圖。所述微控制器14根據步驟S21 :判斷是否有兩條 以上互相垂直的光連線被隔斷,若否,則繼續檢測;若 是,執行步驟S22 :輸出被隔斷的光連線資訊至主處理單 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共17頁 0992014174-0 201133308 元2 ;所述主處理單元2執行步驟S23 :根據兩條互相垂直 的光連線確定觸摸點的位置,並執行對應的功能。假設 圖3中互相垂直的光連線L1及L5的交叉點A被觸摸,則微 控制器14輸出互相垂直的光連線L1及L5至主處理單元2, 主處理單元2根據L1及L5確定其交叉點A即觸摸點的位置 ,並執行交叉點A對應的功能。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0013] 圖1為本發明觸摸電子裝置在優選實施方式下的爆炸視圖 〇 [0014] 圖2為本發明觸摸電子裝置在優選實施方式下的模組圖。 [0015] 圖3為本發明觸摸電子裝置在優選實施方式下的示意圖。 [0016] 圖4為本發明觸摸電子裝置在沒有觸摸情況下的工作原理 圖。 [0017] 圖5為本發明觸摸電子裝置在有觸摸情況下的工作原理圖 ❹ [0018] 圖6為本發明觸摸電子裝置在有優選實施方式下的的控制 流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0019] 觸摸電子裝置100 [0020] 觸摸屏1 [0021] 主處理單元2 [0022] 顯示單元3 099107901 表單編號A0101 0992014174-0 201133308 [0023] 面罩框4 [0024] 後蓋 5 [0025] 單色光發射模組(發射管)10 [0026] 單色光接收模組(接收管)11 [0027] 電路板12 [0028] 玻璃 13 [0029] 微控制器14BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a touch electronic device and a control method thereof, and more particularly to a touch electronic device that determines the position of a touch point using the principle of total reflection of light and a control method thereof. [Prior Art] [0002] A touch screen device that can recognize two or more touch operation touch screen devices, including a touch panel, an infrared LED, a projection soft screen, an infrared camera, a projector, a controller, and a computer to execute instruction processing Device.安装 Install an infrared LED around the transparent touch panel to enclose all the infrared light with the suppressed total reflection principle. When an object touches the panel, the total reflection is destroyed and the infrared camera behind the panel can capture this bright spot. An infrared filter is added in front of the infrared camera to filter out visible light. The touch panel records the touch event and sends the touch signal to the controller. The controller processes the signals, and then the touch event and the touch position data are interpreted by the computer software to interpret the touch, and the operation based on the touch event is performed. 〇[〇〇〇3] The infrared camera of this touch screen needs instant shooting, and the position of the bright spot of the shooting corresponds to the actual touch position analysis to determine the actual touch point. The process is very complicated. Therefore, it is necessary to invent a touch electronic device. The control method thereof can obtain the position of the touch, perform corresponding control, and realize the corresponding function without the need of the infrared camera, thereby simplifying the design of the electronic device and reducing the production cost. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [4] A primary object of the present invention is to provide a touch electronic device and a control method thereof, which simplify the design of the electronic device and reduce the cost of production. 099107901 Form No. A0101 Page 3 of 17 0992014174-0 201133308 [0005] The present invention provides a touch-sensitive 2 a processing unit, a touch screen, a set, a package, a display unit, a display unit, a main unit, and a main unit. a main processing unit and a Φ hood and a back cover, wherein the touch screen is placed in the mask frame and the back cover, and the main processing unit is electrically connected to the touch screen and the display screen respectively. In the space of the display unit and the mask frame=, the touch screen comprises: a circuit board; a monochromatic light receiving group mounted on the circuit board for the money monochrome light signal i a transmitting module 'mounted on the circuit board for emitting a 〇〇°°, a glass having a surface mineral layer, the monochromatic light emitting mode, and being fastened with the monochromatic light receiving module The edge position of the glass; a microcontroller that electrically connects the monochrome light receiving module of the color image to control the monochromatic light emitting module to transmit to the monochrome light receiving module Monochromatic light signal to form a plurality of optical lines, and the monochromatic light 6 is produced in glass (four) Reflexing (4) receiving a signal from the monochromatic light receiving module to determine the blocked optical connection, and transmitting the blocked optical connection information to the main unit; the main processing unit is The optical connection information of the partition determines the position of the touch point, and performs the function corresponding to the touch point, and the control method of the touch electronic device provided by the present invention, comprising the steps of: controlling the monochromatic light emitting module to emit a monochromatic optical signal Transmitting a monochromatic optical signal to the monochromatic light receiving module, forming a plurality of optical connections between the monochromatic light receiving module and controlling the monochromatic optical signal to be totally reflected in the glass; determining whether there is a light connection The line is blocked; if the optical connection is blocked, the blocked optical connection information is output to the main processing unit, and the main processing unit determines the position of the touched point according to the blocked optical connection information; and performs the touch 099107901 Form No. A0101 Page 4 of 17 0992014174-0 201133308 Point corresponding function. [Embodiment] _] Please refer to 01 and 2, ®1 is the exploded view of the implementation of the money device, Figure 2 Oriented A module diagram of a preferred embodiment of the touch electronic device is disclosed. The touch electronic device 1 includes a touch screen t, a main processing unit 2, a display unit 3, a mask frame 4, and a rear cover 5. The touch screen 1, the main processing unit 2 and the display unit 3 are placed in a space formed by the mask frame 4 and the back cover 5. The main processing unit 2 is electrically connected to the touch screen 1 and the display unit 3, respectively. Mounted in the space formed by the display unit 3 and the mask zen 4, the touch screen includes at least one monochromatic light emitting module 10, a monochrome first receiving module u', a circuit board 12 and a Glass crucible 3 with surface plating «> The circuit board 12 is frame-shaped structure" After the mask frame 4 is engaged on the back cover 5, the cabinet-shaped circuit board 12 can be fastened in the The edge position on the display unit 3 is described. The monochromatic light-emitting module 1A and the monochromatic light-receiving module 1 are fastened to the edge position of the glass 13. The circuit board 12 includes a microcontroller 14 electrically connected to the monochromatic light emitting module 10 and the monochromatic light receiving module 11 for controlling the monochromatic light emitting module. 10 emits a monochromatic optical signal to the monochromatic light receiving module 11 to form a plurality of optical connections; and receives a signal from the monochromatic light receiving module 11 to discard the blocked optical connection. The microcontroller 14 transmits the blocked optical connection information to the main processing unit 2. The main processing unit 2 determines the position of the touched point based on the two mutually separated optical connection information. 3 is a schematic diagram of a touch electronic device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the example of 099107901, Form No. A0101, No. 5/17, 0992014174-0, 201133308, the monochromatic light emitting module 1 is exemplified. The total color light receiving module 11 for eight transmitting tubes is exemplified as eight receiving tubes n; the receiving and receiving are set correspondingly, and the transmitting tube 10 = receiving and transmitting monochromatic light money, forming 8 pieces. The number of light connections and the number of receiving fus can be increased or decreased according to actual needs. [0012] [0012] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the touch electronic device of the present invention without a touch. When there is no touch, the emission (four) is emitted - the monochromatic light enters the glass 13 and total reflection occurs. The monochromatic light is received by the tube η on the other side. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the electronic device in the touch of a lion. When there is a touch, it is assumed that the touch position is at the intersection point A, and the surface of the glass 13 is deformed 'although (10)_, then, the total reflection loss domain of the monochromatic light in _13 makes the monochromatic chirp receive fu(four) consumption. The increase, that is, the receiving tube 11 can only receive a small portion of the monochromatic light, which is much weaker than the light intensity when there is no touch. The receiving tube 1 can be a photosensitive element receiving (e.g., a high-sensitivity photodiode) that changes the optical signal into an electrical signal that changes correspondingly with the change. When a light connection line corresponding to a transmitting tube 1〇 and a receiving tube is touched a little, the total reflection of the optical connection is destroyed, and the received light signal is abruptly weakened by the receiving tube. The microcontroller 14 can detect The electrical signal of the receiving tube 11 changes abruptly to determine that the optical connecting line corresponding to the transmitting tube 1 and the receiving tube 11 is cut. Fig. 6 is a control flow chart of the touch electronic device of the present invention in a preferred embodiment. According to step S21, the microcontroller 14 determines whether two or more mutually perpendicular optical connections are blocked. If not, the detection is continued; if yes, step S22 is performed: outputting the blocked optical connection information to the main processing list form No. A0101 Page 6 of 17 0992014174-0 201133308 Element 2; The main processing unit 2 performs step S23: determining the position of the touched point according to two mutually perpendicular optical connections, and performing the corresponding function. Assume FIG. When the intersections A of the mutually perpendicular optical lines L1 and L5 are touched, the microcontroller 14 outputs the mutually perpendicular optical lines L1 and L5 to the main processing unit 2, and the main processing unit 2 determines the intersection thereof based on L1 and L5. A touch The position of the intersection point A is performed. [0013] FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the touch electronic device of the present invention in a preferred embodiment. [0014] FIG. 2 is a touch electronic device of the present invention. 3 is a schematic diagram of a touch electronic device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [0016] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the touch electronic device of the present invention without a touch. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the touch electronic device in the case of a touch according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a control flow chart of the touch electronic device of the present invention in a preferred embodiment. [Description of main component symbols] 0019] Touch electronic device 100 [0020] Touch screen 1 [0021] Main processing unit 2 [0022] Display unit 3 099107901 Form number A0101 0992014174-0 201133308 [0023] Mask frame 4 [0024] Back cover 5 [0025] Monochromatic light Transmitter module (transmitting tube) 10 [0026] Monochromatic light receiving module (receiving tube) 11 [0027] Circuit board 12 [0028] Glass 13 [0029] Microcontroller 14
[0030] 交叉點A ί'ν' : --;-·--: :--': -.[0030] The intersection A ί'ν' : --;-·--: :--': -.
[0031] 光連線 LI,L2,L3,L4,L5,L6,L7,L8 099107901 表單編號Α0101 第8頁/共17頁 0992014174-0[0031] Optical connection LI, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, L7, L8 099107901 Form number Α 0101 Page 8 of 17 0992014174-0