201132827 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種在水庫取水工之取水口上方設置固定沉 水式水刀射流於泥沉木擾動裝置；尤指一種在水庫取排水工之斜 坡面取水口上方，選擇合適地點，以鋼管、板、橡、塑膠管或其 他骨料為工材，設置本發明之設備平台，並將水刀射流水工機械 裝置女裝固定在取水工設備平台上，並以管線電源延管延伸至上 方控制室，當水庫需要放水或排沙時，配合啟動本發明，將聚積 φ 在進水口前之淤泥以高壓水柱及高速攪拌器擾動沖擊破碎裂解， 藉進水口具有之特殊空間功能—中和稀釋及水力吸排作用，將水 庫取水口附近庫床固結之沉泥裂解，瞬間集中注入進水口、排沙 口二安全無害排放，達難題域概有效擾動排除，並可連結 錨定工作浮台擴大進水口前庭排沙區域，瞬間排沙，不 濁水體，不會沉積庫底。 / / 固定在進水口斜坡面水面下之本發明操作安全性高可在最 $的天候下全天候作# U平台可依各水庫環境設施個別選 疋適合位絲設、操控之管線電源延f可延伸至岸上控制室内， 以遙控按紐操作。 本發明最主要技術知識領域：為本發明水庫取水口排沙錄 動（紐沉轉航高速獅器）|置，_在水面下 出水-ΐΖΓϊ正上?；以高壓耐磨沉水幫浦反向安《，將 庭之:尼，並二拌二:水==堆積阻塞在進水口前 级人Μ ^ ί齡攪泥沖擊獅破碎魏渾化， = =有之·空間功能’將於泥中和稀釋瞬間全 及排不會4水體，不會漂浮水面，不會沉積庫底阻 201132827 於陸上按鱗、操峨延管設 惡劣之觀雨情況下仍可安全作業。域^ ’可全年即使在最 置二水:!打開放水閘門’啟動本裝 所有排沙閘門，始啟動本F 刖庭之沉木，則必須先關閉 動上浮，否則如=置經==渾一 重力簡•被‘::=水： 【先前技術】 為平==灣之水庫壩獅中下部位均設有小型取排水工、作 作之用’兼作為微量排放軍水之用，但並 ===致Γί運幾t年來庫底泥沙來漸漸已 操作；單-的放水2僅此猎由既設的取排水口閘門機動的調控 取排水口^丨7 "的水力排沙絲有其紐，健勉強保持 取排水⑽孰口極小限度、極小區塊之淨空 蒙：= 機緊急應變之能力，可能一夕之間壤前即於： 放:==有可能胁泥樹扮且塞、導致水庫無法正常 石門水庫於民國93年遭遇艾莉跪風侵襲，其河道放水口、電 廠進水口即被祕雜木垃圾阻塞無法操作放水，導致大桃園地區 大缺水大災難即為一例。 後來石Η水庫當騎在水庫水域河道放水口及魏進水口前 水庫水域錄雜式工作絲，刀、紐氣幫浦並配合深水 201132827 木，雖費了二之f 除阻塞爽雜在進水口閉門之游泥及雜 1、於岭限於下刚素，致絲不彰； 沙時，I於大置進水，水严1可能會被11 且塞，在最需要排 時機，安全卻無法付健，錢最佳排除 ===較 比，啟之大小成正 幾处㈣/ 《’微開時，無吸排作賭沙效果 微’但如將_開大，也 其含沙量偏低約不到百分之一，平白浪=== 效果不彰，本益比低。 賈/貝水貝源’排沙 3、工作船舶及設備及深水潛水作業人員投 合ί=沙；;Γ水崎崎急搶㈣，尚不適 動進=水:稍:=::!、人員水跡 除問題，但以石門目前之技二木竹垃圾清 泥及沉木’尚有多處盲點無法克服：例除洞口前庭之於 裝備動員復時、高危險、高單價=作時機與要領錯誤、 斷續、複雜難行等，徒然浪費寶貴水資源顿、小量、間歇、 水面風雨浪濤環境，勉強只能應用於水庫 應變，並非經濟有效、操作方便、大詈 :、°備緊心搶救 水口前庭清於良法，且沉木之打撈難度更高，'。、簡易可行之水庫進 【發明内容】 μ 201132827 緣是，本發明之主要目的係於水庫、攔河堰填施行重力式水 力排沙之前端配套工法裝置-固定沉水式水刀射流於泥沉木授動 裝置，係擷取浮台、船舶型潛水水下作業及虹吸式清淤、吸揚式 抽泥船，與參考污水廠沉澱池等各式清淤之優點，並改良其缺點^ 應用創新提供在水庫取水口（混凝土結構設施）上方'設置固定 式沉水式水刀射流淤泥沉木擾動裝置，配合水庫在放水排沙時疋 可同時按她動本裝置，可依設定旋動方式自動操作，以高 柱及高速麟n，對準進水口前於泥目標，且塞堆積在洞口前 之於泥面打破擾動，使之碎裂揚起，藉取如具有 能-將擾動之縣，依中和稀釋原理及水力虹吸侧，把；3 於泥所形狀渾輯_全部概，並可在取知特輕 區域範_以缺義工作平台吊掛本裝備，獻進知前庭^ 沙區域’確保進水口永遠不會被桃阻塞.，不會污濁水庫水體， 作，㈣崎、輸沙作業人員 又備之女全L作、節省投資、省料省4優點。 撈需ί項水庫運轉放水操作同時兼顧排沙與沉木打 产^ —_嚴重水庫—漂流木、沉木嚴重 庫’進水口有效清於、沉木打撈，水門設備保全之必要 為了讓貴審查委員對本發明有更進一步 式詳細說明本發明如下： 7的了解，纽佐以圖 【實施方式】 水庫圖所示，本發明係於水庫取排水工(即 設置至少-座^^之斜坡面11 (或取水塔_下方，安裝 之斜坡面U上^泥沉描絲置2Q，抑水輕排水工 裝⑽控之管線電源延管12，連接至岸上控制室 7 201132827 13内遙控按叙操作。並以水庫取排水工1〇或斜坡面^為中心， 配合第四圖所不，以隨水位自動升降浮標浮索延管14及垂直固定 錯座15來配合工作平台16吊掛沉水式於泥擾動裝置2〇，以遠距 定線扇型17 (或矩贿狀式佈置）擴讀沙作業_ 4中垂直 固定錨座15下方係以垂直固定主鋼⑻素⑸及垂直固定副鋼 (，纜）索152分別吊掛固定錯垂153於於泥18上方；而隨水位自 動升降浮標浮纽管14下方係巾掛械水位自料降之浮標 當水庫放水時，配合啟動沉水式齡泥沉木擾練置2〇，將積 =水庫進水π前庭之游泥18以高壓幫浦、緒射水機所產生之 ^壓=及擾_9強力_、破碎，、触及揚起之絲 22 I ίίίΓ具有之獅如魏—巾和稀釋及水力吸排作用 將喊度之泥沙渾水#中注人取水口 23以_排出^。 、、^ί；本Γ為擴大排沙區域，以岸上水縣排水工1〇為中 二以MC位自動升降之垂直 索151與垂直固定副鋼⑻㈣及工作;; 口或溢流口_吸排效應範_，配合實地需求 筏、，平台二沉水式或水陸_式高壓抽水幫浦， =，:水口遠端以高壓水柱及·=== 口或溢流口強力吸排自動㈣泥排出者姻减，瞬間經取出水 外力水取出水，，以人為、機械、 益兼具之::二 =¾水'排沙， 本發明係-種水庫取排水口綠_工法；係_水庫運轉 201132827 攻施及千*或洪水期操作放水 能，以在取水π安設林w p s猎取水工具有之特殊空間功 、、: x本裝置，即可簡便精準有效排除進水口前庭 於泥’並可擴大财區域，增鮮質排沙絲。 假設職麵_ (約三日）水縣排水 f道、，進水口、緊急排洪道等排水設施）兼 ，1配5啟動本系、錄置，則其每次戦豪雨事件清於 异如下. 清游面積 250m X 200m=50,000m2 清淤深度12m 每=(三日）排淤數量 50, 〇〇〇m2 χ 12m=6〇〇, 〇〇〇m3 換算每次清淤費用600, 000m3 x 1000元/m3=6〇〇, 〇〇〇, 〇〇〇元 估計每年平均3次颱風侵襲： 年排淤數量 600, 000m3 X 3 = 1，800, 〇〇〇m3 換舁年/月;於費用 1，800, 000m3 X 1〇〇〇 元/m3=i, 8〇〇, 〇〇〇, 〇〇〇 以曾文水庫為例： 發電廠+河道放水口之放水量約50〜120CMS以上，含沙量約 占百分之二，本工法裝置排沙量約2.3CMS，則含沙濃度約 100, OOOppm，濁度約74,議NTU，此數值在下游河川豪雨汛期容許 之含沙量範圍以内。 1、本發明工法及淤泥沉木擾動裝置，係直接設置在水庫水面下 取出水工（進水口）水工混凝土結構物上，設備及人員安全，i s〗 9 201132827 操作簡便’只要在陸上控制室内按鈕遠端遙控操作即可。 2、 本發明係架設在進水口之上方，其出水管口向下對準目標區 域固定（可依設計自動迴轉、角度可調）可輕易作業以高壓 水柱直接觸動沖擊淤泥，命中紅心效果百分百，免除平台船 舶無法或不易錨定、無法接近對準洞口，必須水下作業，以 及工作危險、工作時間短促之大缺點，可以確保水工結構物 之安全及孔口免於阻塞。 3、 小壓力小水量之水刀對水庫淤泥清理無法產生作用，必需以201132827 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a fixed submersible waterjet jet disposed above a water intake of a water intake of a reservoir, and a drainage device for a mud sinking wood; Above the water intake of the slope surface, select a suitable place, use steel pipes, plates, rubber, plastic pipes or other aggregates as the work materials, set up the equipment platform of the invention, and fix the water jet jet hydraulic mechanical device to the water intake worker. On the equipment platform, and extending the pipeline power supply to the upper control room, when the reservoir needs to release water or discharge sand, cooperate with the invention, and accumulate the sludge in front of the water inlet with high-pressure water column and high-speed agitator to disturb the cracking and cracking. By means of the special space function of the inlet - neutralization dilution and hydraulic suction and discharge, the sludge from the consolidation of the reservoir near the reservoir intake is cracked, and the injection into the water inlet and the discharge port is instantaneously and safely discharged. The effective disturbance is eliminated, and the anchoring work pontoon can be connected to expand the vestibule sand discharge area of the water inlet, and the sand is discharged instantaneously, without turbid water body, and will not sink. Library at the end. / / The safety of the invention is fixed under the water surface of the inlet slope. The safety of the invention can be made all day in the most weather. # U platform can be selected according to the environmental facilities of each reservoir. Extend to the shore control room and operate with the remote control button. The most important technical knowledge field of the invention is: the sand intake recording of the reservoir water intake of the invention (the new sinking speeding high speed lion)|set, _ the water under the water surface - the top of the water surface; the high pressure wear-resistant submerged water pump counter Xiangan ", will be the court: Ni, and two mix two: water == pile up blocked in the front of the water inlet Μ ^ ί 搅 搅 冲击 冲击 冲击 冲击 破碎 破碎 破碎 , = = = = = = = = = = = = = Neutralization and dilution will not be 4 water bodies, no floating water surface, no sediment base resistance 201132827. The domain ^ 'can be used in the most water in the whole year:! Open the drain gate' to start all the sand gates of the installation, and start the sinking of the F, you must first close the movement, otherwise, if == set ==浑一重力简•Being '::=Water: 【Previous technique】 For the lower and lower parts of the dam of the dam of the Ping == Bay, there are small drainage workers, for the purpose of use, and as a micro-discharge of military water, But === Γ Γ Γ 运 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几 几Silk has its own, strong and strong to maintain drainage (10) minimum size of the mouth, the cleansing of the pole block: = the ability of the machine to respond urgently, may be overnight before the soil: put: = = may threaten the mud tree And the reservoir caused the reservoir to fail. The Shimen Reservoir was hit by Hurricane Ellie in the Republic of China in 1993. The water outlet of the river and the water inlet of the power plant were blocked by the miscellaneous wood garbage, which caused the large water shortage catastrophe in the Taitaoyuan area. An example. Later, Shijie Reservoir was riding in the water channel of the reservoir waters and the water in the reservoir area of Weijin Shuikou. The knives and New Zealand gas pump cooperated with the deep water 201132827 wood, although it cost a second f to block the miscellaneous in the water inlet. The mud and the miscellaneous in the closed door, the Yuling is limited to the lower corundum, and the silk is not clear; when the sand is in, the water is tightly placed in the water, and the water tightness 1 may be blocked by 11 and it is safe to pay. Jian, the best elimination of money ===Compared, the size of Kai is in a few places (four) / "When the micro-opening, no suction is used for the effect of gambling sand" but if it is _ open, its sediment concentration is too low To one percent, the plain white wave === is not effective, and the price-to-earnings ratio is low. Jia/Bei Shuibeiyuan's sand discharge 3, working ships and equipment and deep-water diving operations personnel ί=沙;; Γ水崎崎急抢 (4), still not moving in = water: slightly: =::!, personnel water mark The problem, but the current technology of Shimen, Mumuzhu garbage, mud and sinking wood, there are still many blind spots that cannot be overcome: for example, except for the vestibule of the hole, the equipment mobilization, high risk, high unit price = timing and faults, broken Continued, complicated and difficult, and so on, waste precious water resources, small amount, intermittent, water surface, stormy environment, barely can only be applied to reservoir strain, not economical, easy to operate, big:: ° tightly rescue the vestibule Clear in good law, and the salvage of the sinking is more difficult, '. The invention is simple and feasible. [Inventive content] μ 201132827 The reason is that the main purpose of the present invention is to install a gravity-type hydraulic water discharge before the reservoir and the river to fill the end of the supporting method - fixed submersible waterjet jet in the mud The wood-driven device is the advantage of various types of dredging, such as pontoon, ship-type submersible underwater operation, siphon dredging, suction-type dredger, and reference sewage plant sedimentation tank, and improves its shortcomings. The innovation provides a fixed submersible waterjet jet silt and aggravation device above the reservoir water intake (concrete structure). When the reservoir is in the water discharge and sediment discharge, the device can be activated according to the setting. Automatic operation, with high column and high speed Lin n, aiming at the water inlet before the mud target, and the plug is piled up in front of the hole to break the disturbance in the mud surface, so that it is broken and raised, borrowing a county that has the ability to disturb , according to the principle of dilution and hydrodynamic siphon side, 3; in the shape of the mud 浑 _ all, and in the knowledge of the special light area _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Area 'ensure water inlet Peach far not blocked., Not dirty water reservoir, as, (iv) Kawasaki, female sediment transport workers and equipment to make the whole L, save investment, material saving 4-saving advantages. Fishing needs to operate the water discharge operation of the reservoir at the same time taking into account the discharge of sand and sinking wood. ^__ Severe reservoirs - driftwood, heavy sinking of the sinking wood. The inlet is effectively cleared, the sinking is salvage, and the maintenance of the water gate equipment is necessary for the review committee. The present invention is further described in detail as follows: 7 is understood, New Zealand is illustrated [embodiment] As shown in the reservoir diagram, the present invention is applied to a reservoir draining water (ie, at least a seat surface 11 is provided ( Or take the water tower _ below, install the slope surface U on the mud sinking wire set 2Q, the water-proof light drainage tooling (10) control the pipeline power extension tube 12, connect to the shore control room 7 201132827 13 remote control according to the operation The reservoir takes 1 排水 or the slope surface as the center, in conjunction with the fourth figure, to automatically lift the buoy float line extension 14 and the vertical fixed wrong seat 15 with the water level to cooperate with the working platform 16 to hang the submerged type in the mud disturbance. The device is 2〇, and the long-distance fixed-line fan type 17 (or the brim-like arrangement) is used to expand the sand operation _ 4 in the vertical fixed anchor seat 15 to vertically fix the main steel (8) element (5) and the vertical fixed pair of steel (cable) Cable 152 is respectively suspended and fixed 153 Above the mud 18; and with the water level automatic lifting buoy pontoon tube 14 below the towel hanging water level from the material drop buoys when the reservoir is discharged, with the start of the submerged-aged mud sinking wood disturbing set 2 〇, the product = reservoir Into the water π vestibule of the mud 18 by the high pressure pump, the water injection machine produced by the pressure = and disturbance _9 strong _, broken, touched the wire 22 I ίίίΓ with the lion as Wei towel and diluted and The hydraulic suction and discharge function will shout the muddy sand water #中中人水口23 to _ discharge ^.,, ^ί; this is to expand the sand discharge area, the shore water county drainage workers 1 〇 for the second two to MC position Automatic lifting vertical cable 151 and vertical fixed secondary steel (8) (four) and work;; mouth or overflow port _ suction effect effect _, with field demand 筏, platform two submersible or amphibious _ type high pressure pumping pump, =,: The distal end of the nozzle is strongly sucked and discharged by high-pressure water column and ·=== mouth or overflow port. (4) Mud discharge is reduced, and the water is taken out by taking out water external force. The man-made, mechanical and beneficial are combined: 2=3⁄4 Water's discharge of sand, the invention is a kind of reservoir taking water outlet green_work method; system_reservoir operation 201132827 attack and thousand * or Hong The operation of water release energy, in order to take water π 安林林wps hunting water tools have special space,,: x this device, you can easily and accurately exclude the inlet vestibule in the mud 'can expand the financial area, increase the quality of the row Sas. Assume the job _ (about three days) drainage channel f, water inlet, emergency drainage channel and other drainage facilities), 1 with 5 start the system, record, then each time the torrential rain event clear The difference is as follows. Clearance area 250m X 200m=50,000m2 Decontamination depth 12m Each = (three days) discharge silt quantity 50, 〇〇〇m2 χ 12m=6〇〇, 〇〇〇m3 conversion each dredging cost 600 , 000m3 x 1000 yuan / m3 = 6 〇〇, 〇〇〇, 〇〇〇 yuan estimated an average of 3 typhoons per year: annual discharge of 600,000m3 X 3 = 1,800, 〇〇〇m3 for the following year / Month; at a cost of 1,800,000m3 X 1〇〇〇/m3=i, 8〇〇, 〇〇〇, 〇〇〇 Take the Zengwen Reservoir as an example: The water discharge from the power plant + river discharge is about 50~ Above 120CMS, the sediment concentration is about 2%. The sediment discharge capacity of this method is about 2.3CMS, the sediment concentration is about 100, OOOppm, the turbidity is about 74, and the NTU is the value. Sediment concentration within the range permitted by torrential rain flood season. 1. The method of the invention and the silt disturbing device are directly disposed on the hydraulic concrete structure of the hydraulic (inlet) under the water surface of the reservoir, and the equipment and personnel are safe, is〗 9 201132827 Easy to operate 'as long as the land control room The remote control of the button can be operated remotely. 2. The invention is erected above the water inlet, and the outlet pipe is fixed downward to the target area (can be automatically rotated according to the design, the angle is adjustable), and the high pressure water column can be directly contacted with the impact mud, and the percentage of hitting the red heart is One hundred, exempting the platform ship can not be difficult or not anchored, can not be close to the hole, must work underwater, as well as the danger of work, short working hours, can ensure the safety of hydraulic structures and the hole is not blocked. 3, water pressure with small pressure and small amount of water can not play a role in reservoir silt cleaning, must be
大壓力、大流量大水刀所產生之高壓水柱始能發揮效用，並 輔以渦旋餅H ’可事半功倍。本發明水刀概裝置，可依 目的需求-組或纽或獨高程設置，也可單獨或同時啟動 之操作。 4、 本發額進水口位於域τ層料添置高衫氣壓縮機噪 氣’以免泥沙上浮，影響排沙效率，僅以大流量高壓水柱 流及攪拌雜機向下拌合’所職_之祕會集中下層水 域，被進水口水力虹吸重力作用百分百吸人，渾水不會^ 進水口附近水域表層形成「陰陽海」。 5、 把握在最壞的雜下來料錢最佳排 仍然可以安全執行排沙作業。 6 如無本發明、單觸啟既有之進水π閘Η作水力排沙，進水 口有可能祕沙_崎無法開啟，即錢· 進水時小量賴就沙，形成小圓錐、 ^斗型小缺但如配合添加本㈣健，縱使進水口被阻 塞仍可開啟可擴大清除_錐口與縱深 排沙效率，節省水聽。 7、設備費用節省 可以省去平台船舶設備高昂f用及拖吊與錦 201132827 定等施工難度。 本?明-峡裝後可以全年無休、_ Μ 〃、時連續操作機動 性向需要平台船舶設備動員、復原費時、以及水面、水 下專業咼危險工作群人力。 可以配口現地需求，依取出水口為中心，以可以隨水位自動 升，之垂直·及浮台浮標延管配合卫作船狡平台、以遠 距定線扇形輻射式或矩形條狀式等進行多機同步作業，擴大 進出水口排沙區域面積與排沙效率。 • 一、配合水庫運轉操作，經年全天候作業機動性高，利 用率咼，排沙效率高、排砂量大。、、船舶财刀高壓曝氣、深水潛 水作業裝置所有缺點全部摒除克服並加以改良精進。行沉木打撈時，如果是位在進水口前庭 圍内，應關閉所有水門，避免沉木在揚 本發二進水σ吸附’即可達到事半功倍之效果。 == 圍使用管理辦法第23條之適用，可以 /現時裝魏行不㈣時之環境評估作業。 知合以上所述，本發明之水庫取水口排沙 ， ίίΐΓ射赫泥擾沉木動裝置，係為加強單純之水庫又進水= 在水庫: '!=碎渾化’瞬間藉水力虹吸重力排沙，並可== 〜擴大進知祕料、㈣，獨料水鄉 8 9 10 11 12 13 201132827 ，天候環i场響，隨時可依水庫管理單位指令g叫配合排沙運轉 ，作、擾動進水口前淤積泥沙，擴大排沙效果，增益排沙效率， ^省時間、把握排洪排沙時機空間、效率費用、操作費用，節約 此源與水資源之魏及操作安全簡便效率之目標。且可同 工水門構造物之沉木雜物，可供產業 t且為全國水庫受困已久殷切期盼’企求水庫正常運轉，、t 更新改善永續經營之必要設施，實 轉活化 專利申請之。 貫料触之規A，<依法提出 201132827 口排沙_泥沉賴_置之平面示意圖 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係水庫取出水 (扇形）。 出水口排沙與_木擾動裝置之側面示意圖。 一二=)~泥沉木擾動裝置之平面示意圖 第四圖.=直ϋ故座及隨纽自動雅浮標浮纽管之示意 圖0The high-pressure water column produced by the large pressure and large flow water jet can be used effectively, and supplemented by the swirl cake H ’ can do more with less. The water knife device of the present invention can be set according to the purpose of the group-group or the new height, or can be started separately or simultaneously. 4, the water inlet of the hair is located in the field τ layer material to add high-shirt gas compressor noise 'to avoid floating sand, affecting the efficiency of sand discharge, only with large flow of high-pressure water column flow and mixing machine down mixing' position _ The secret will concentrate on the lower waters, and the hydrodynamic siphon gravity will be absorbed by the water inlet. The water will not form the “yin and yang sea” on the surface of the water near the inlet. 5, grasp the best row in the worst miscellaneous money, you can still safely perform sand discharge operations. 6 If there is no invention, single-touch and open water π brakes for hydraulic discharge, the inlet may have secret sand _ saki can not be opened, that is, when the water enters the water, a small amount of sand is formed, forming a small cone, ^ If the bucket type is small, but if it is added with the (4) health, even if the water inlet is blocked, it can be opened to expand and clear _ cone and depth sand discharge efficiency, saving water. 7, equipment cost savings can save the platform ship equipment high f use and towing and brocade 201132827 to determine the construction difficulty. After the Ming-Gorge installation, it can be used throughout the year, _ Μ 〃, continuous operation maneuverability, mobilization, recovery time-consuming, and professional work in the water and water. It can be matched with the local demand, according to the water outlet as the center, so that it can be automatically raised with the water level, and the vertical and floating buoy extension pipe can be combined with the Weiwei ship platform, with long-distance fixed-line fan-shaped radiation or rectangular strips. Synchronous operation of the machine to expand the area of the sand discharge area in and out of the water outlet and the efficiency of sediment discharge. • First, in line with the operation of the reservoir, the maneuverability is high throughout the year, the utilization rate is high, the efficiency of sand discharge is high, and the amount of sand discharged is large. All the shortcomings of the ship's high-pressure aeration and deep-water submersible operation devices have been overcome and improved. When salvaging the sinking wood, if it is located in the vestibule of the inlet, all the water gates should be closed to avoid the effect of the sinking wood in the Yangshen two-injection water σ adsorption. == The application of Article 23 of the Management Regulations can be / currently installed in the environmental assessment of Wei Xing (4). According to the above description, the reservoir water intake of the present invention discharges sand, and the LY ΐΓ ΐΓ 赫 赫 扰 扰 扰 扰 扰 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Discharge the sand, and == ~ expand into the secret materials, (four), the only water village 8 9 10 11 12 13 201132827, the weather ring i field ring, at any time according to the instructions of the reservoir management unit called the sand operation, make, disturb Deposit silt in front of the water inlet, expand the effect of sediment discharge, gain efficiency of sand discharge, save time, grasp the time and space of flood discharge and sand discharge, efficiency cost, operation cost, save the goal of this source and water resources, and safe and simple operation efficiency . And it can be used together with the construction of the water gate structure for the industry, and for the national reservoir has been trapped for a long time and eagerly looking forward to 'the normal operation of the reservoir, t update and improve the necessary facilities for sustainable operation, the actual activation patent application It. Through the rules of the A, < according to the law 201132827 mouth sand _ mud Shen Lai _ plane schematic diagram [simplified diagram] The first picture: the reservoir takes water (fan shape). Side view of the water discharge and the _ wood disturbance device. One or two =) ~ Plane schematic diagram of the mud-sinking device. Figure 4. = Diagram of the straight seat and the automatic ya buoy float tube
【主要元件符號說明】 (11)斜坡面 (13)控制室 (141)浮標 (151)垂直固定主鋼（纜）索 (153)固定錨垂 (Π)遠距定線扇型 (19)高壓水柱及攪拌器 (21)泥漿 (23)集中注入取水口 (10)水庫取排水工 (12)管線電源延管 (14) 隨水位自動升降浮標浮索延管 (15) 垂直固定錨座 (152)垂直固定副鋼（纜）索 (16) 工作平台 (18)積聚在水庫進水σ前庭之於積 (20)沉水式淤泥沉木擾動裝置、 (22)中和稀釋及水力吸排作用 (24)瞬間排出[Main component symbol description] (11) Slope surface (13) Control room (141) Buoy (151) Vertically fixed main steel (cable) cable (153) Fixed anchor (Π) Remote fixed-line fan type (19) High voltage Water column and agitator (21) mud (23) concentrated injection into the water intake (10) reservoir to take drainage (12) pipeline power extension pipe (14) with water level automatic lifting buoy float cable extension pipe (15) vertical fixed anchor seat (152 Vertically fixed secondary steel (cable) cable (16) The working platform (18) accumulates in the reservoir sigma vestibule (20) submerged silt sinking device, (22) neutralization and dilution and hydraulic suction ( 24) Instant discharge
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