TW201132692A - Polyamide or polyimide resin composition containing phosphine oxide, and cured article thereof - Google Patents
Polyamide or polyimide resin composition containing phosphine oxide, and cured article thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TW201132692A TW201132692A TW99146859A TW99146859A TW201132692A TW 201132692 A TW201132692 A TW 201132692A TW 99146859 A TW99146859 A TW 99146859A TW 99146859 A TW99146859 A TW 99146859A TW 201132692 A TW201132692 A TW 201132692A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/029—Inorganic compounds; Onium compounds; Organic compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
- G03F7/037—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polyamides or polyimides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
- H05K3/285—Permanent coating compositions
- H05K3/287—Photosensitive compositions
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
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- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201132692 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關以高分子材料難燃化為目的,使用可在 種種高分子材料中聚合之反應性化合物之氧化膦化合物之 硬化型樹脂組成物。其用途特別列舉如:皮膜形成用材料、 印刷(配線電路)基板製造時之防焊劑、可進行驗顯像之其 他阻劑材料、接著劑、透鏡、顯示器、光纖、光波導、全 息照相(ho 1 ogram)等。 【先前技術】 廣泛進行著嚐試使成形物、皮膜形成用材料等中具有 難燃性。以往雖然廣泛使用以漠化合物為代表之齒素系化 合物之難燃材料’,准,近年來因對環境意識的高漲,已回 避使用。現正進行研究使用可替代該等破系化合物等之難 燃材料。 通常,填系化合物單獨添加於樹脂組成物等中使用,惟, 由於樹脂組成料硬化時或經時性滲出(bieedQut),不能 獲得均-之難燃效果,並有硬化物之熱性、電氣性或機械 生特性等降低等之顧慮。為了解決該等問題,而要求開發 將填系化合物加人樹脂等骨架之具有反應性之難燃劑。 其中’作為含有磷之可聚合之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體, 已知如通式⑵表示之磷酸型之化合物(專利文獻υ。[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a hardened resin composition of a phosphine oxide compound which uses a reactive compound which can be polymerized in various polymer materials for the purpose of incombustible polymer materials. . Specific examples thereof include materials for film formation, solder resists for printing (wiring circuit) substrates, other resist materials for performing inspection, adhesives, lenses, displays, optical fibers, optical waveguides, and holograms (ho 1 ogram) and so on. [Prior Art] Attempts have been made to make flame retardancy in a molded article, a material for forming a film, and the like. In the past, although it has been widely used as a flame retardant material of a dentate-based compound represented by a desert compound, it has been avoided in recent years due to an increase in environmental awareness. Research is being conducted on the use of flame retardant materials that can replace such breaking compounds. Usually, the filling compound is used alone in the resin composition or the like, but the hardening effect is not obtained due to the hardening of the resin composition or the bleed out over time (bieed Qut), and the heat and electrical properties of the cured product are obtained. Or concerns such as reduced mechanical properties. In order to solve such problems, it has been demanded to develop a reactive flame retardant which adds a filler compound to a skeleton such as a resin. Among them, as a polymerizable (meth)acrylic monomer containing phosphorus, a compound of a phosphoric acid type represented by the formula (2) is known (Patent Document υ).
322665 4 201132692 (式中^”^表示碳原子數以 …、R4表示氮原子或曱基二=或, 可不同。) R !、r 2互相可相同,亦 料給予數個不好的影響。例如 ^⑹生基)對於材 進金屬等騎H硬化物性基促進水解或促 其是用於電路基板用之u 到長期之敎性等。尤 護電路之目的:酸性基;存::::二於用於長時間保 樹 » - V 寸〈硬化劑液組合’使用前將 ^液^合使用。此時,在該_且成物中含有多的酸性 Ϊ驟,合彳U合奴保存安定性或塗抹後至顯像為止之 會促進硬化劑之反應’而有不能顯像的問題。 執條外’與環氧樹脂交聯之磷酸型化合物因在高濕 ” ·、條件:會水解,故在㈣特財之錢性試驗不適合。 以成f方面,在專利文獻2記載:使具有耐熱性、耐濕 性優越之羥基之氧化膦中夾雜著環氧基而導入乙烯性不飽 和基之技術。•准’該技術中則有以活性能量線硬化時沒有 感度’而使上述氧化膦從樹脂組成物中滲出之問題。 為了在阻劑材料中賦予難燃性,亦進行調配具有反應 性之難_及無機之體質顏料。I在撓性電路基板使用 之阻劑材料,由於要求高的柔軟性,在添加多量之體質顏 料下,難以賦予難燃性。 專利文獻3中係揭示本發明使用之氧化膦化合物(A), 322665 5 201132692 另’揭示由該化合物(A)與光聚合引發劑所成之樹脂組成 物。專利文獻4中揭示一種由該氧化膦化合物(A)、具有2 個以上活性能量線反應性官能基之反應性化合物(B)(具體 而言’為環氧化合物)及光聚合引發劑所成之硬化性樹脂組 成物。 該等專利文獻並未揭示有關含有該氧化膦化合物(A) 及聚酿胺化合物或聚醯亞胺化合物之樹脂組成物。 已知有許多使用聚醯胺化合物或聚醯亞胺化合物之感 光性組成物。惟,使用可滿足難燃性及高信賴性並存之聚 酿胺化合物或聚醯亞胺化合物之感光性組成物尚未知悉。 為了使用聚醯胺化合物或聚醯亞胺化合物之樹脂組成物可 經由顯像而圖案化(patterning)的具有鹼溶解性,通常在 月架中導入羧酸、磺酸、酚性羥基等,另,為了提高溶劑 溶解性’通常考慮導入脂肪族系骨架之方法,惟,該等任 何一種方法之難然性會降低。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]曰本特開2000-38398號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2〇〇4-143286號公報 [專利文獻3]曰本專利第3454544號公報 [專利文獻4]日本特開2〇〇9_256622號公報 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之問題] 本發明之課題為在調配有上述具有感光性之氧化膦化 6 322665 201132692 .合物及聚醯胺化合物或聚醯亞胺化合物之感光性樹脂組成 •物中,在高濕熱條件下,上述氧化膦化合物不會水解,在 電氣特性專彳§賴性試驗不會不適用,且獲得可形成财熱性 及耐濕性優越之硬化物層之樹脂組成物。 [用以解決課題之方法] 本發明人等以上述課題為借鏡,對於兼具有感光性及 經時優越之絕緣性之感光性樹腊組成物進行深入研究發現 含有具特定構造之氧化膦化合物(A)及聚醯胺酸(聚醯胺酸) 或其亞胺體之組成物可解決上述之課題,因而完成本發明。 亦即,本發明係有關以下之(1)至(15)。 (1)含有下述式(1)322665 4 201132692 (wherein ^"^ means that the number of carbon atoms is ..., R4 represents a nitrogen atom or a sulfhydryl group ==, or may be different.) R !, r 2 may be the same as each other, and it is also expected to give several adverse effects. For example, ^(6) raw base) promotes hydrolysis by riding a metal such as a metal into a hardened material, or promotes it to be used for a circuit board for a long period of time, etc. The purpose of the circuit is to protect the circuit: acid base; 2. For use in long-term tree protection » - V inch <hardener liquid combination' will be used before use. At this time, in the _ and the product contains more acidic sputum, 彳 合 合 保存 保存 保存 保存After the application or after the application to the development, the reaction of the hardener is promoted, and there is a problem that it cannot be imaged. The phosphoric acid type compound which is crosslinked with the epoxy resin is high in humidity, and the condition: it will hydrolyze. Therefore, the (4) special money test is not suitable. In the case of the fluorinated phosphine having a hydroxyl group having excellent heat resistance and moisture resistance, an epoxy group is introduced and an ethylenically unsaturated group is introduced. • In the art, there is a problem that the phosphine oxide bleeds out from the resin composition when there is no sensitivity when the active energy ray is hardened. In order to impart flame retardancy to the resist material, it is also difficult to formulate reactive and inorganic extender pigments. In the resist material used for the flexible circuit board, since high flexibility is required, it is difficult to impart flame retardancy when a large amount of the body pigment is added. Patent Document 3 discloses a phosphine oxide compound (A) used in the present invention, and 322665 5 201132692 discloses a resin composition obtained from the compound (A) and a photopolymerization initiator. Patent Document 4 discloses a reactive compound (B) having two or more active energy ray-reactive functional groups (specifically, 'epoxy compound) and a photopolymerization initiator. A curable resin composition. The patent documents do not disclose a resin composition containing the phosphine oxide compound (A) and the polyamine compound or the polyamidiamine compound. Many photosensitive compositions using a polyamine compound or a polyimine compound are known. However, it has not been known to use a photosensitive composition which can satisfy the flame retardancy and high reliability and which is a polyamine compound or a polyimide compound. In order to use a resin composition of a polyamine compound or a polyimide compound, an alkali solubility can be patterned by development, and a carboxylic acid, a sulfonic acid, a phenolic hydroxyl group, etc. are usually introduced into a lunar frame, and another In order to improve solvent solubility, a method of introducing an aliphatic skeleton is generally considered, but the susceptibility of any of these methods may be lowered. [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2000-38398 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide the above-mentioned photosensitive phosphine oxide 6 322665 201132692 and In the photosensitive resin composition of the polyamine compound or the polyimine compound, the above phosphine oxide compound does not hydrolyze under high humidity and heat conditions, and the electrical property is not applicable to the specificity test, and is obtained. A resin composition of a cured layer having superior heat and moisture resistance is formed. [Means for Solving the Problem] The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies on a photosensitive wax composition having both photosensitivity and excellent insulation properties over time, and have found a specific structure of a phosphine oxide compound. The above problems can be solved by the composition of (A) and polyglycine (polyglycine) or its imine, and thus the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention relates to the following (1) to (15). (1) Contains the following formula (1)
(式中,R表示氳原子或曱基)表示之氧化膦化合物(A)及作 為(B)成分之將二胺化合物與四元酸二酐進行反應而獲得 之聚醯胺化合物或聚醯亞胺化合物之樹脂組成物。 (2)含有下述式(1)(wherein, R represents a ruthenium atom or a fluorenyl group), the phosphine oxide compound (A), and the (B) component, a polyamine compound or a polyazide obtained by reacting a diamine compound with a tetrabasic acid dianhydride. A resin composition of an amine compound. (2) Contains the following formula (1)
(式中’R表示氫原子或甲基)表示之氧化膦化合物(A)及作 322665 7 201132692 為(B)成分之將二胺化合物與四元酸二酐進行反應辦得之 聚醯胺化合物或聚醯亞胺化合物及感光劑(C)或光聚人引 發劑(E)之感光性樹脂組成物。 (3) 上述(2)記載之感光性樹脂組成物為含有上述氣化鱗化 合物(A)、上述(B)成分及感光劑(〇。 (4) 上述(1)或(2)記載之感光性樹脂組成物為含有上述氧 化膦化合物(A)、上述成分(B)&丨分子内具有2個以上活 性能量線反應性官能基之反應性化合物(D)及光聚合引發 劑⑻。 。 (5) 上述(4)記载的感光性樹脂組成物,含有作為上述反應 性化合物(D)之2至6官能基(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 (6) 上述(4)或(5)記載的感光性樹脂組成物另調配有多官 能基的環氧化合物作為硬化劑。 2)上述(4)至(6)中任何一項記載的感光性樹脂組成物為 含有酸改性(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物作為反應性化合物(D)。 (8) 上述(1)至(?)中任何一項記載的樹脂組成物,相對於樹 月曰組成物全體,含有氧化膦化合物(A)l至95質量%及(Β) 成分5至99質量%。 (9) 為成形用材料之上述⑴之樹脂組成物或上述⑵至⑻ 中任何一項記载的感光性樹脂組成物。 (10) 為皮膜形成用材料之上述⑴之樹脂組成物或上述⑵ 至(8)中任何一項記載的感光性樹脂組成物。 (11) 為電絕緣材料之上述⑴之樹脂組成物或上述⑵至(8) 中任何一項記戴的感光性樹脂組成物。 322665 8 201132692 -(12)為防焊劑組成物之上述(1)之樹脂組成物或上述(2)至 ” 中任何一項記載的感光性樹脂組成物。 (13) 以具有上述(1)之樹脂組成物之硬化物層或上述(2)至 (8)中任何一項記載的感光性樹脂組成物之硬化物層為特 徵之多層材料。 (14) 如申請專利範圍第丨項之樹脂組成物之硬化物。 (15) 如f請專利範圍第2項至第8項中任何一項記載的感 光性樹脂組成物之硬化物。 [發明之效果] 本發明係有關在高濕熱條件下,上述氧化膦化合物不 會水解,在電氣特性等之信賴性試驗不會不適用,且可形 成耐熱性及耐濕性優越之硬化物層之樹脂組成物。本發明 即使不大量使用上述氧化膦化合物,亦有充分的難燃性, 且可獲得給予耐熱性、耐濕性優越,電絕緣性良好之硬化 物的感光性之組成物。本發明之感光性樹脂組成物之硬化 物為充分滿足在金屬之密著性、樹脂之難燃性且耐熱性、 而ί濕性優越’電絕緣性良好’以及長時_信賴性優越之 材料。因此’本發明之感光性樹脂組成物為適用作為皮膜 形成用材料、印刷(配線電路)基板製造時之防焊劑、可驗 顯像之阻劑材料、接著劑、透鏡、顯示器、光纖、光波導、 全息照相等用之組成物。 【實施方式】 以下,對本發明作詳細的說明。 本發明係有關含有式⑴表示之氧化鱗化合物⑷、作 322665 9 201132692 為(B)成分之將二胺化合物及四元酸二酐進行反應獲得之 聚醯胺化合物(B-1)或聚醯亞胺化合物(B_2)之樹脂組成 本發明使用之式(1)表示之氧化膦化合物(A)在上述專 利文獻3中有記載其製造法等,為公知者。 例如,可藉由使式(3)之醇化合物與分子中具有乙烯性 不飽和基之一羧酸化合物(具體而言,為(甲基)丙烯酸)反 應而獲得。A phosphine compound (A) represented by the formula (wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group) and a polyamine compound obtained by reacting a diamine compound with a tetrabasic acid dianhydride as a component (B) of 322665 7 201132692 Or a photosensitive resin composition of a polyimine compound and a sensitizer (C) or a photopolymerization initiator (E). (3) The photosensitive resin composition according to the above (2), which comprises the gasified scaly compound (A), the component (B), and a sensitizer (〇) (4) the photosensitive material described in (1) or (2) above. The resin composition is a reactive compound (D) and a photopolymerization initiator (8) having two or more active energy ray-reactive functional groups in the phosphine oxide compound (A), the above-mentioned component (B) & (5) The photosensitive resin composition according to the above (4), which contains a 2- to 6-functional (meth) acrylate compound as the reactive compound (D). (6) The above (4) or (5) The photosensitive resin composition according to the above-mentioned (4) to (6) is an acid-modified (methyl group) containing a polyfunctional epoxy compound as a curing agent. An acrylate compound is used as the reactive compound (D). (8) The resin composition according to any one of the above (1) to (?), which contains the phosphine oxide compound (A) in an amount of from 1 to 95% by mass and (Β) a component of from 5 to 99. quality%. (9) The resin composition of the above (1), or the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the above (2) to (8). (10) The resin composition of the above (1), or the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the above (2) to (8). (11) A photosensitive resin composition of the above (1) resin composition or any one of the above (2) to (8) which is an electrically insulating material. The resin composition of the above (1) or the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the above (2) to (2) is a solder resist composition. (13) A cured layer of a resin composition or a cured layer of a photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the above (2) to (8). (14) A resin composition according to the scope of claim (1) The cured product of the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the second to eighth aspects of the invention. [Effect of the invention] The present invention relates to high-humidity heat conditions. The phosphine oxide compound is not hydrolyzed, and is not applicable to a reliability test such as electrical characteristics, and can form a resin composition of a cured layer having excellent heat resistance and moisture resistance. The present invention does not use the above phosphine oxide compound in a large amount. In addition, it has sufficient flame retardancy, and it is possible to obtain a photosensitive composition which is excellent in heat resistance and moisture resistance and has good electrical insulating properties. The cured product of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is sufficiently satisfied. Metal dense The resin of the present invention is excellent in flame retardancy and heat resistance, and has excellent wettability and is excellent in electrical insulation and long-term reliability. Therefore, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is suitable as a material for forming a film. A composition for solder resist, a resist material which can be inspected for development, an adhesive, a lens, a display, an optical fiber, an optical waveguide, a hologram, etc. in the production of a printed circuit (wiring circuit). [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention is made. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a polyamidoamine compound (B-1) obtained by reacting a diamine compound and a tetrabasic acid dianhydride with the oxidized scaly compound (4) represented by the formula (1) and 322665 9 201132692 as a component (B). (Resin composition of the polyimine compound (B_2)) The phosphine oxide compound (A) represented by the formula (1) used in the present invention is known in the above Patent Document 3, and is known. It is obtained by reacting an alcohol compound of the formula (3) with a carboxylic acid compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule (specifically, (meth)acrylic acid).
式(3)表示之醇化合物可由使如式(4)之分子内具有至 少1個活性氫之含磷化合物與曱醛反應而獲得。該化合物 可利用市售品,列舉例如三光(股)公司製造之HCA(商品 名)。The alcohol compound represented by the formula (3) can be obtained by reacting a phosphorus-containing compound having at least one active hydrogen in the molecule of the formula (4) with furfural. As the compound, a commercially available product can be used, and for example, HCA (trade name) manufactured by Sanko Co., Ltd. is listed.
用於製造本發明使用之氧化膦化合物(A)之分子中具 有乙烯性不飽和基之一羧酸化合物為在氧化膦化合物(A) 中賦予活性能量線的反應性。具體而言,列舉丙烯酸或曱 基丙稀酸。 本發明使用之氧化膦化合物(A)可由將上述醇化合物 與上述一緩酸化合物在酸觸媒的存在下進行脫水縮合而製 322665 10 201132692 造。 使用之酸觸媒可由硫酸 、甲磺酸、對-甲笨磺酸等公知 者中任意選擇,^ 1Λ ^ 和對於一羧酸化合物’其使用量為0.1至 10莫耳%,較好為莫耳%。 至 餾除反應所生成之水可使用共沸溶劑。共沸溶劑為且 有60至13〇t之沸既 、 *點’可容易地與水分離之溶劑,較好使 用正己烧正庚燒等腊肪族烴、苯、甲苯等芳族烴、環己 烷等脂環式烴。其佶田θ ° 、便用篁為任意,相對於反應混合物, 10至70質量%為佳。 反U可在60至130°C之範圍,惟從縮短反應時間 及防止聚合之_言’較好在75至削。c進行。 b +物中’市售之(曱基)丙烯酸等普遍均添加 對曱氧基苯等卩且聚劑,惟,可在反應時添加阻聚劑。該 等阻聚劑=例較好為氣輥、對-甲氧基苯酴、2,4_二曱基. 第二丁基苯酚、3-羥基笨硫酚、對-苯輥、2, 5-二羥基-對- 苯棍、吩㉙嗪等。其使用量對於反應原料混合物為0. 01 至1質量%。 本發明中’作為(B)成分使用之聚醯胺化合物(B-1)只 要是可將二胺化合物與四元酸二酐進行反應所獲得之聚醯 胺化合物(B-1) ’均可使用。又,作為聚醯亞胺化合物(B-2) 可使用任何公知之聚醯亞胺化合物。該聚醯亞胺化合物 (B-2)通常可經由上述聚醯胺化合物(B-1)之脫水閉環反應 而獲得。 該等(B)成分以可用本發明之樹脂組成物形成難燃性 11 322665 201132692 之膜或層等之溶劑可溶性者較佳。 本發明中,經由將聚醯胺化合物(B-1)或聚醯亞胺化合 物(B-2)與上述式(1)表示之氧化膦化合物(A)組合使用,可 獲得具有難燃性且用於電氣電子零件時為高信賴性之強靭 硬化物。亦即,(B)成分中之醯胺基或醯亞胺基與作為單官 能之氧化膦化合物(A)的組合,構成強固之交聯構造。其結 果,儘管式(1)之氧化膦化合物(A)本身容易水解,而該氧 化膦化合物(A)之水解動作或渗出(bleed out)受到抑制, 在本發明樹脂組成物之硬化物中賦予長時間安定之難燃性 及絕緣性。因此,本發明之樹脂組成物用於電子或電氣零 件等,可給予具有高信賴性之硬化物層。 於本發明中,該聚醯胺化合物(B-1)或該聚醯亞胺化合 物(B-2)之分子量若在一定範圍,則成為本發明樹脂組成物 之塗抹性、溶解性優越者,因而較佳。通常,聚醯胺化合 物(B-1)或聚醯亞胺化合物(B-2)之分子量在重量平均分子 量中,為8, 000至150, 000,較好在15, 000至80, 000之 範圍。分子量若太大,則塗抹性、溶解性或顯像性會惡化。 又,分子量若太小,則獲得之硬化膜變脆弱。該聚醯胺化 合物(B-1)或該聚醯亞胺化合物(B-2)之分子量的調整,可 用所使用之二胺類與四元酸二酐之莫耳比進行調控。二胺 類之莫耳量/四元酸二酐之莫耳量之值在2至0. 5,較好 在1. 1至0. 9之範圍時,為較佳之分子量。 本發明中,所使用之二胺化合物在1分子内具有2個 胺基,與後述之四元酸酐合併,可作為用以構成聚醯胺化 12 322665 201132692 * 合物或聚醯亞胺化合物(B)之成分使用。使用之二胺化合物 • 並無特別限制’可對應本發明樹脂組成物之目 的而適當選 擇。 、 具體例示列舉伸乙二胺、伸丙二胺、六亞曱二胺、八 亞曱二胺、九亞曱二胺等直鏈狀脂肪族二胺類,較好為C5 至CIO之直鏈狀脂肪族二胺、環己二胺、異佛爾酮二胺、 原冰片烯二胺、二環己烷二胺、三環癸烷二胺、二胺基二 環己基甲烷等環狀脂肪族二胺類、伸苯二胺、二甲基伸苯 二胺等單環型芳族二胺類、聯苯二胺、聯茵香胺、雙(胺基 苯基)醚、雙(甲基胺基苯基)醚、雙(羥基胺基笨基)醚、2 (羧基胺基苯基)醚、雙(胺基苯基)砜、雙(胺基苯基)曱烷、 雙(胺基苯基)丙烷、雙(胺基苯基)硫醚、雙(胺基苯基)六 ^丙院、伸萘二胺等二環型芳族二胺類、雙(減胺基苯基) 苯、雙(羥基胺基苯氧基)苯等三環型芳族二胺類、雙胺基 笨基苐雙[[胺基苯氧基]苯基]丙烷、雙[[胺基苯氧基] 苯基]砜等多環型芳族二胺類及該等之衍生物。其他,亦可 使用有機矽二胺等其他之二胺類。 發月中使用直鏈月曰肪族一胺類、環狀脂肪族二胺 類、二環型芳族二胺類、三環型芳族二胺類時,在本發明 之樹脂組成物提供之硬化物中,可兼具高層次的柔軟性及 難燃性。 -較佳之二胺類可列舉直鏈狀脂肪族二胺類、芳環為苯 環之二環或三環芳族二胺。更具體而言可列舉C5至CIO 直鏈狀脂肪族二胺類’例如己二胺、辛二胺、十二烷二胺、 322665 13 201132692 2個經胺基取代之苯環直接結合或以交聯基(較好為-S〇2-、 -0-、-C(CF3)2-等)連結之二環芳族二胺或另在一個空間挾 著苯環之三環芳族二胺。經胺基取代之笨環除了胺基以 外’亦可經羥基等取代。可列舉例如聯苯二胺、雙(胺基笨 基)醚、雙(羥基胺基笨基)醚、雙(胺基苯基)颯、雙(羥基 胺基笨基)砜、雙(胺基笨基)六氟丙烷、雙(羥基胺基苯基) 笨、雙(經基胺基苯氧基)苯等。從硬化物層之難燃性及柔 軟性之點而言’以交聯基為_s〇2_之二胺為佳,更好為雙(胺 基苯基)颯。 本發明中使用之四元酸二酐為丨分子内具有4個羧基 之四羧酸化合物之二酐。該等與上述之二胺化合物合併, 可作為用以構成聚醢胺化合物或聚醯亞胺化合物之成 分使用。所使用之四元酸二酐並無特別限制,可對應本發 明樹脂組成物之目的而適當選擇。 具體例示可列舉如:均笨四甲酸酐等之單環型芳族四 元西文一酐、二苯基四羧酸酐、二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、萘基 四叛酸if、二苯基㈣四魏野、二苯基翻㈣肝、乙二 醇雙偏笨二酸肝、己二醇雙偏笨三賴、二醇雙偏苯三酸 軒=(例如己二醇雙偏苯三酸奸)等二醇雙偏苯三駿野類等 二環型芳族四元酸二酐類、雙笨二甲酸g無水物、二 ^偏笨三酸酐等多環型芳族四元酸二酐類、丁燒四魏酐 另,亦可使用該等芳香族無水物經由核加氫 環族酸酐類。於太旅^久愿之月日 时類於本發明,使用二環s芳族四元酸二 、風化物時’可兼具高層次之柔軟性及難燃性。 322665 14 201132692 “難之四元酸二針可列舉如:2個具有一個羧酸針基 之苯環直接結合或以交聯基(較好為_s〇2_、_〇_、_以CFA一、 _(〇CH2CH2)n-等)連結之二環芳族四元酸二#。更好之四元 酸二酐可列舉如:二苯基四羧酸酐或二苯基砜四羧酸酐。 較佳之該㈣胺化合物(B-1)可料如1上述芳環為 苯環之二環或三環芳族二胺與二環芳族四it酸二針進行反 應獲得之聚醯胺化合物。贿為由使肖二環料二胺與二 環芳族四元酸二針之至少任—方為直接結合、或以一肌_ 交聯基或-G-交聯基結合之化合物獲得之聚醯胺化合物。最 好為二環芳族二胺與二環芳族四元酸二酐之至少任一方為 直接結合或以-S〇2-交聯基結合之化合物,例如作為二胺成 分為由使用二環芳族二胺(㈣而言為雙(胺絲基)颯)或 作為四元酸二酐使用二環芳族四元酸二酐(具體而言為二 苯基颯四羧酸酐)而獲得之聚醯胺化合物。 較佳之該聚醯亞胺化合物(B_2)為從上述較佳之該聚 醢胺化合物(B-1)經由脫水閉環而獲得之該聚醯亞胺化合 物(B-2)。 於本發明之樹脂組成物中,(B)成分只要至少含有該聚 醯胺化合物(B-1)及該聚醯亞胺化合物(B_2)之任何一種即 可,根據目的來決定較佳。 例如若為正型時’在高溫高濕度(12(TC、85%相對濕 度)下之信賴性不需要那麼長期時,經由將(B)成分作為該 聚酿胺化合物(B'l),即可作成顯像性優越之樹脂組成物且 可獲彳于具有優越難燃性之硬化物層。即使犠牲少許顯像 15 322665 201132692 性’經過儘可能的長時間,在高溫高濕度(12〇ΐ、85%相 對濕度)下需要高信賴性時,經由將(B)成分作為該聚醯亞 胺化合物(B-2),可獲得具有難燃性且具有顯著優越之長期 之該信賴性之硬化物層。 又’如為負型時’即使(B)成分為該聚醯胺化合物 (B_l)、或為該聚醢亞胺化合物(B_2),任何一個均可達成 毫不遜色之優越顯像性、難燃性及在高溫高濕度下之高信 賴性效果。 將上述二胺類與四元酸二酐進行反應,可獲得聚醯胺 化合物(B-ι)。該反應可以—般公知之方法及反應條件進 行。 又,將該聚醯胺化合物(B-ι)進行脫水縮合反應,可作 成聚醯亞胺化合物(B-2)。該反應亦可以一般公知之方法及 反應條件進行。 在合成聚醯胺化合物(B-ι)及聚醯亞胺化合物(b_2) 時,可使用適當之溶劑。可使用之溶劑只要可將獲得之聚 醯胺化合物(B-ι)及聚醯亞胺化合物(B_2)溶解者即可,並 無特別限制。具體而言,列舉極性_ 當使用例如二甲基甲酿胺、二甲基乙酿胺、N_;= 酮等酿胺系溶劑、丁内S旨等酯系溶劑、丁基二乙二醇等乙 、醇系’谷劑。其中,更好為醯胺系溶劑或S旨系溶劑,最好 為N-甲基吡咯烷酮、丁内酯等酮系溶劑,又以N_甲基吡 烧酮最佳。 對於本發明組成物全體(100質量%),(A)成分及(B) 322665 16 201132692 - 成分各個含量’(A)成分(氧化膦化合物(A))為1至95質量 • % ’較好為5至92質量% ’(B)成分(聚醯胺化合物 或聚醯亞胺化合物(Β-2))為5至99質量%,較好為8至 95質量%。又,對於本發明組成物全體之比例若無特別說 明’為對於該組成物總量之比例。 本發明可使用之感光劑(C)為與活性能量線感應、反 應,帶來以樹脂組成物之特性變化,具體而言為正型之感 光特性為目的而添加者。例如,依據本發明樹脂組成物之 活性能量線照射部與非照射部,改變對溶劑或鹼性水溶液 之溶解性’可進行圖案化等。 例如,經由使用隨著光之照射產生酸性基之上述感光 劑(C) ’而提昇照射部之對鹼性水溶液等之顯像液之溶解 性,在非照射部仍為缺乏對顯像液之溶解性,可賦予所謂 之正型之感光特性。 具體而f ’通常使用苯覼二疊氮系化合物作為給予正 型之感光特性者。該等可藉由使具有複數酚性羥基之多羥 基化合物與萘醌二疊氮磺酸氣化物等進行酯化反應而獲 得。可列舉例如1,2-萘醌-2-二疊氮基-5-磺酸酯、丨,2-萘 醌-2-二疊氮基-4-磺酸酯、2, 3,4-三羥基二苯曱酮及 2, 3, 4, 4 -四羥基二苯曱酮之6—重氮基_二氫一5酮基一卜 萘續酸醋等。具體之商品名可列舉東洋合成工業(股)公司 製造之PC_5、NT-200、4NT-300或大德化學公司製造之 DTEP-300 、 DTEP-350 等。 使用感光劑(C)時,在本發明之組成物全體(刚質量 17 322665 201132692 %)中’可在0.5至50質量%,較好在1至30質量%,更 好在5至30質量%之範圍適當添加。 本發明中’亦可使用在1分子内具有2個以上活性能 量線反應性官能基之反應性化合物該等隨著活性能量 線之照射’進行硬化反應,使照射部在顯像液中不溶化。 非照射部由於未進行硬化反應,可維持在顯像液(鹼性水溶 液或有機溶劑)之顯像性(在顯像液之溶解性)。因此,該反 應性化合物(D)在本發明之樹脂組成物中賦予負型之感光 特性。 1分子内具有2個以上活性能量線反應性官能基之反 應性化合物(D)經由與上述氧化膦化合物(A)及(B)成分組 合使用’可賦予具有優越難燃性且強勃之硬化物。由於在 1分子内具有2個以上活性能量線反應性官能基,在與(B) 成分一同與為單官能之氧化膦化合物(A)之組合中構成強 固之交聯構造’又’抑制氧化膦化合物(A)之水解動作或滲 出,可引出長時間安定之難燃性及信賴性。 本發明中’活性能量線反應型官能基為經由活性能量 線產生反應而可構成交聯結合之官能基。例如作為經由隨 著活性能量線照射所產生之自由基進行反應之官能基可列 舉如.(甲基)丙烯酸基、乙烯基、乙烯醚基等聚合性不飽 和鍵°又’可列舉:經由隨著活性能量線照射所產生之陽 離子進行反應之環氧基、氧雜環丁基等環狀醚基、乙烯醚 基等不飽和_基等。又’在—分子中各含有—個縮水甘油 基(曱基)㈣酸S旨等之自由基系、陽離子系雙方之官能基 322665 201132692 • 時,亦作為在1分子内具有2個以上活性能量線反應性官 . 能基之反應性化合物(D)使用。 惟,本發明中,有如後述之將環氧化合物作為硬化劑 使用之情形,惟,通常大多情形為,該硬化劑到使用為止 係僅以一個套組做組合,且使用時添加在本發明之樹脂組 成物中,因此,作為硬化劑使用之環氧樹脂不包含在本發 明之樹脂組成物中的反應性化合物(D)。 具有2個以上(曱基)丙烯酸基之反應性化合物(D)可 列舉例如具有2至6個(曱基)丙埽酸基之(甲基)丙稀酸酉旨 化合物。具體而言’可列舉:丁二醇二(曱基)丙稀酸酯、 己二醇二(甲基)丙稀酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 壬二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二 伸乙基二(甲基)丙稀酸酯、聚乙二醇二(曱基)丙稀酸酯、 三(曱基)丙稀醯基氧基乙基異氰腺酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基) 丙烯酸酯;己二酸環氧基二(甲基)丙稀酸酯、雙酴環氧乙 烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、氫化雙酚環氧乙烷(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、雙酚二(曱基)丙烯酸酯;ε ~己内酯改性經基三甲基乙 酸新戊二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸S曰、£~己内酯改性二新戊四醇 六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、ε_己内酯改性二新戊四醇聚(甲基) 丙烯酸酯;二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等二新戊四醇聚 (2至6)(曱基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯 及三羥乙基丙烷三(曱基)丙烯醆酯及該等之環氧乙烷加成 物;新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯及其環氧乙烷加成物;新 戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯及其環氧乙烷加成物;等之(曱基) 322665 19 201132692 丙稀酸自旨。 具有2個以上乙烯基之反應性化合物(D)可列舉:乙二 醇二乙烯醚等乙烯醚類、二乙烯苯等苯乙烯類、三烯丙美 異氰脲酸S旨、三曱基烯丙基異氰脲義等其他之乙歸化^ 物0 具有2個以上環狀醚基之反應性化合物(D)通常只要 具有環氧基、氧雜環丁基之化合物即可,並無特别限制。 列舉例如丁基二縮水甘油醚等烷基二縮水甘油醚類、雙酚 A二縮水甘油醚、3, 4-環氧基環己基曱基-3,4-環氧基環己 烷羧酸酯(聯合碳化物(股)公司製造r Cyracure UVR_611〇」 專)、3, 4-環氧基環己基乙基_3, 4-環氧基環己燒叛酸酯、 乙稀基%己稀一氧化物(聯合碳化物(股)公司製造 「ELR-4206」等)、檸檬烯二氧化物(大赛璐化學工業(股) 公司製造「Celloxide 3000」等)、烯丙基環己烯二氧化物、 3, 4-環氧基-4-甲基環己基-2-伸丙基氧化物、2-(3, 4-環氧 基環己基-5, 5-螺-3, 4-環氧基)環己烧-間-二噪燒、雙 (3, 4-環氧基環己基)己二酸醋(聯合碳化物(股)公司製造 「Cyracure UVR-6128」等)、雙(3,4-環氧基環己基曱基) 己二酸酯、雙(3, 4-環氧基環己基)醚、雙(3, 4~環氧基環己 基甲基)醚、雙(3, 4_環氧基環己基)二乙基石夕氧燒等。 其他’作為反應性化合物(D)亦可使用在同一分子内兼 具複數之(甲基)丙烯酸基及脲烷結合之脲烷(甲基)丙婦酸 酯類、同樣的在同一分子内兼具複數之(甲基)丙稀酸基及 酯鍵之聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、從環氧樹脂衍生之兼具複數 322665 20 201132692 •之(甲基)丙稀酸基之環氧基(甲基)丙埽峻醋,該等結合複 合地使用之反應性低聚物或具有賦予酸值之2個以上活性 能量線反應性官能基之化合物等。 於本發明可作為反應性化合物(D)使用之脲烷(甲基) 丙稀酸酉旨類為含有經基之(曱基)丙稀酸喃與多元異氛酸醋 以及必要時使用之其他醇類之反應物。例如將羥基乙基(曱 基)丙烯酸酯、羥基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥基丁基(曱基) 丙烯酸酯等羥基烷基(曱基)丙烯酸酯類、甘油一(甲基)丙 烯酸醋、甘油二(甲基)㈣酸料甘油(曱基)丙雜土醋 類、新戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(曱基)丙烯 酸酉旨、二新戊四醇五(曱基)丙烯酸酿等概醇(甲基)丙婦酸 醋類與甲苯二異氰酸醋、六亞甲基二異氛酸醋、三甲基六 ,曱基二異氰酸@旨、異佛爾酮二異氰動旨、原冰片稀二異 氰酸醋、二甲苯二異氰酸g旨、加氫二甲笨二異氰酸醋、二 環己烧亞曱基二異氰酸酉旨及該等之三聚異氮酸酉旨、縮二腺 反應物等多元異氰酸s旨等進行反應,成為腺烧(甲基)丙稀 酸類。 於本發明可作為反應性化合物(D)使用之環氧基(曱基) 丙烯酸醋類為具有環氧基之化合物與(甲基)丙稀酸之敌酸 醋化合物。列舉例如:紛祕清漆型環氧基(曱基)丙稀酸 酯、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥基苯^ 曱烷型環氧基(曱基)丙烯酸酯、二環戊二烯酚型環氧基(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚-A型環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚砰 型環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二酚型環氧基(曱基)丙烯酸 322665 21 201132692 酯、雙酚-A酚醛清漆型環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含有萘骨 架之環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醛型環氧基(曱基)丙烯 酸S曰、雜環式環氧基(曱基)丙烯酸酯等及該等之酸酐改性 環氧基丙稀酸S旨等。 該等中,反應性化合物(D)可列舉:自由基硬化型之具 有(曱基)丙烯酸基之化合物,較好為具有複數個(曱基)丙 烯酸基之化合物(亦稱為聚(曱基)丙烯酸酯化合物)、含有 (曱基)丙烯酸酯基2至6個’較好為含有3至6個之(曱基) 丙烯酸酯化合物。該等化合物之較佳例可列舉:新戊四醇 聚(2至4)(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇聚至6)(甲基) 丙烯酸酯及該等之ε-己内酯加成物或環氧乙烧加成物等。 「聚(2至4)」等在「聚」後面之數字表示「聚」之數。 又,於本說明書,(甲基)丙烯酸酯為使用曱基丙烯酸酯及 丙烯酸酯中之至少一種。同樣之表現亦以同樣的意義使用。 含有2至6個上述之(甲基)丙烯酸酯基之(甲基)丙烯 酸酯化合物(亦稱為2至6官能基(曱基)丙烯酸酯化合物) 可列舉例如:ε-己内酯改性二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、己内酯改性二新戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯;二新戊 四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等二新戊四醇聚(2至6)(甲基)丙 烯酉文S曰、二羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯及三羥乙基丙烷 二(甲基)丙烯酸酯及該等之環氧乙烷加成物;新戊四醇三 (甲基)丙烯酸酯及其環氧乙烧加成物;新戊四醇四(甲基) 丙烯酸酯及其環氧乙烷加成物等。 上述反應性化合物(D)為含有2至6官能基(甲基)丙烯 322665 22 201132692 . 酸酯化合物時,相對於(D)成分之總量,其含量較好為約 • 50至100質量%,更好為80至100質量%,剩餘部分為 其以外之上述反應性化合物(D)。(D)成分全為該多官能基 (甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之態樣為較佳態樣之一。 又,為陽離子硬化型時,由於經由源自氣化膦化合物 (A)之少許酸使環氧基產生反應,故需作成2液混合型。 具有2個以上活性能量線反應性官能基之反應性化合 物(D)可賦予酸值。例如在經由利用光之交聯反應將曝光部 交聯,並將鹼性水溶液作為顯像液使非曝光部溶出而進行 圖案化之使用鹼性水溶液顯像法時,可藉由使用具有酸值 之反應性化合物(D)作為(D)成分之一,將非曝光部經由驗 性水溶液溶出。The carboxylic acid compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule for producing the phosphine oxide compound (A) used in the present invention is a reactivity imparting an active energy ray in the phosphine oxide compound (A). Specifically, acrylic acid or mercaptoacrylic acid is cited. The phosphine oxide compound (A) used in the present invention can be produced by dehydrating condensation of the above alcohol compound with the above-mentioned mild acid compound in the presence of an acid catalyst to prepare 322665 10 201132692. The acid catalyst to be used may be arbitrarily selected from known ones such as sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-formylsulfonic acid, etc., and is used in an amount of 0.1 to 10 mol%, preferably Mo, for the monocarboxylic acid compound. ear%. An azeotropic solvent can be used for the water formed by the distillation reaction. The azeotropic solvent is a solvent having a boiling point of 60 to 13 Torr, a point 'a solvent which can be easily separated from water, and preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon such as a hexane or an aromatic hydrocarbon such as benzene or toluene. An alicyclic hydrocarbon such as hexane. The 佶θ θ ° and the 篁 are arbitrary, and preferably 10 to 70% by mass based on the reaction mixture. The reverse U can be in the range of 60 to 130 ° C, but it is preferably from 75 to cut from shortening the reaction time and preventing the polymerization. c proceed. In the case of b +, commercially available (fluorenyl) acrylic acid or the like is generally added with a fluorene-based oxime and a polyaddition agent, but a polymerization inhibitor may be added during the reaction. The polymerization inhibitors are preferably gas rolls, p-methoxyphenylhydrazine, 2,4-difluorenyl groups, second butyl phenol, 3-hydroxy thiophenol, p-benzene rolls, 2, 5 - Dihydroxy-p-benzene stick, phenazine, and the like. 01至该质量质量。 The amount of the reaction mixture is 0.1 to 1% by mass. In the present invention, the polyamine compound (B-1) used as the component (B) may be any polyamine compound (B-1) which can be obtained by reacting a diamine compound with a tetrabasic dianhydride. use. Further, any known polyimine compound can be used as the polyimine compound (B-2). The polyimine compound (B-2) can be usually obtained by a dehydration ring-closure reaction of the above polyamine compound (B-1). The component (B) is preferably a solvent-soluble one which can form a film or layer of flame retardant 11 322665 201132692 by the resin composition of the present invention. In the present invention, by using the polyamine compound (B-1) or the polyamidimide compound (B-2) in combination with the phosphine oxide compound (A) represented by the above formula (1), it is possible to obtain flame retardancy and It is a high-reliability toughness hardener for electrical and electronic parts. That is, the combination of the indenyl or quinone imine group in the component (B) and the monofunctional phosphine oxide compound (A) constitutes a strong crosslinked structure. As a result, although the phosphine oxide compound (A) of the formula (1) itself is easily hydrolyzed, and the hydrolysis operation or bleeding out of the phosphine oxide compound (A) is suppressed, in the cured product of the resin composition of the present invention Gives long-term stability to flame retardancy and insulation. Therefore, the resin composition of the present invention can be used for an electronic or electrical component or the like, and a cured layer having high reliability can be imparted. In the present invention, when the molecular weight of the polyamidamine compound (B-1) or the polyamidimide compound (B-2) is within a certain range, the resin composition of the present invention is excellent in spreadability and solubility. Therefore, it is preferred. In general, the molecular weight of the polyamidamine compound (B-1) or the polyamidimide compound (B-2) is from 8,000 to 150,000 to 1,500 to 8,000 in the weight average molecular weight. range. If the molecular weight is too large, the spreadability, solubility, or developability may deteriorate. Further, if the molecular weight is too small, the obtained cured film becomes weak. The adjustment of the molecular weight of the polyamine compound (B-1) or the polyamidiamine compound (B-2) can be controlled by the molar ratio of the diamine to the tetrabasic dianhydride used. The molar amount of the molar amount of the diamines/the amount of the quaternary acid dianhydride is from 2 to 0.5, preferably from 1.1 to 0.9, which is a preferred molecular weight. In the present invention, the diamine compound used has two amine groups in one molecule, and is combined with a tetrabasic acid anhydride described later to form a polyamidated 12 322665 201132692 compound or a polyimine compound ( The ingredients of B) are used. The diamine compound to be used is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected in accordance with the purpose of the resin composition of the present invention. Specific examples include linear aliphatic diamines such as ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, octadecylamine, and ninthylenediamine, preferably a linear chain of C5 to CIO. a cyclic aliphatic such as aliphatic diamine, cyclohexanediamine, isophoronediamine, norbornene diamine, dicyclohexanediamine, tricyclodecanediamine, diaminodicyclohexylmethane Monocyclic aromatic diamines such as diamines, phenylenediamine, dimethylphenylenediamine, biphenylenediamine, chlorin, bis(aminophenyl)ether, bis(methylamine) Phenyl)ether, bis(hydroxyaminophenyl)ether, 2 (carboxyaminophenyl)ether, bis(aminophenyl)sulfone, bis(aminophenyl)decane, bis(aminobenzene) a bicyclic aromatic diamine such as propane, bis(aminophenyl) sulfide, bis(aminophenyl)hexaphenanthine or naphthyldiamine, bis(aminotransphenyl)benzene, Tricyclic aromatic diamines such as bis(hydroxyaminophenoxy)benzene, bisaminophenyl bis[[aminophenoxy]phenyl]propane, bis[[aminophenoxy]benzene Polycyclic aromatic diamines such as sulfones and derivatives thereof. Other, other diamines such as organic quinone diamine may also be used. When a linear moon-shaped aliphatic monoamine, a cyclic aliphatic diamine, a bicyclic aromatic diamine, or a tricyclic aromatic diamine is used in the hair, the resin composition of the present invention is provided. The hardened material combines high levels of softness and flame retardancy. The preferred diamines are linear aliphatic diamines, and the aromatic ring is a benzene ring bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic diamine. More specifically, C5 to CIO linear aliphatic diamines such as hexamethylenediamine, octanediamine, dodecanediamine, 322665 13 201132692 2 amine-substituted benzene rings are directly bonded or bonded A bicyclic aromatic diamine to which a biphenyl group (preferably -S〇2-, -0-, -C(CF3)2-, etc.) is bonded or a tricyclic aromatic diamine further in a space with a benzene ring. The acyclic ring substituted with an amine group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group or the like in addition to the amine group. For example, biphenyldiamine, bis(aminophenyl)ether, bis(hydroxyaminophenyl)ether, bis(aminophenyl)anthracene, bis(hydroxyaminophenyl)sulfone, bis(amine group) Stupid) hexafluoropropane, bis(hydroxyaminophenyl) stupid, bis(transaminophenoxy)benzene, and the like. From the viewpoint of the flame retardancy and softness of the cured layer, it is preferred that the crosslinking group is a _s〇2_ diamine, more preferably a bis(aminophenyl) fluorene. The tetrabasic acid dianhydride used in the present invention is a dianhydride of a tetracarboxylic acid compound having four carboxyl groups in the oxime molecule. These are combined with the above-mentioned diamine compound and can be used as a component for constituting a polyamine compound or a polyimine compound. The tetrabasic acid dianhydride to be used is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected in accordance with the purpose of the resin composition of the present invention. Specific examples thereof include monocyclic aromatic quaternary heptaic anhydride, diphenyltetracarboxylic anhydride, benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, naphthyltetrahydro acid if, and the like. Phenyl (tetra) tetrawei wild, diphenyl turning (four) liver, ethylene glycol double-biased diacid liver, hexanediol double-biased three-fold, diol dipyridinic acid y = (for example, hexanediol dipyridamole) a polycyclic aromatic tetrabasic acid such as a dicyclic aromatic tetrabasic acid dianhydride such as a bis-benzoic acid benzoic acid, a di-p-dicarboxylic acid g anhydrate, or a di-trimethylene trianhydride The dianhydrides and the butadiene tetrahydroanhydride may also be used to pass through the nuclear hydrogenation cyclic anhydrides. In the present invention, when it is used in the present invention, when a bicyclic s-aromatic tetrabasic acid or a weathering compound is used, it can have both high-level flexibility and flame retardancy. 322665 14 201132692 "Difficult tetrabasic acid two needles can be exemplified by: 2 benzene rings having a carboxylic acid needle group directly bonded or crosslinked groups (preferably _s 〇 2_, _ 〇 _, _ with CFA one) , _(〇CH2CH2)n-, etc.) linked bicyclic aromatic tetrabasic acid II. More preferably, the tetrabasic acid dianhydride may be, for example, diphenyltetracarboxylic anhydride or diphenylsulfonetetracarboxylic anhydride. Preferably, the (IV) amine compound (B-1) is a polyamine compound obtained by reacting the above-mentioned aromatic ring with a bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic diamine of a benzene ring and a bicyclic aromatic tetrahydro acid. a polyfluorene obtained by directly combining a dicyclic ring diamine with a bicyclic aromatic tetrabasic acid, or a compound bound by a muscle-crosslinking group or a -G-crosslinking group. An amine compound, preferably a compound in which at least one of a bicyclic aromatic diamine and a bicyclic aromatic tetrabasic acid dianhydride is directly bonded or bonded with a -S〇2-crosslinking group, for example, as a diamine component Using a bicyclic aromatic diamine (for bis (amine) ruthenium (IV)) or a bicyclic aromatic tetrabasic dianhydride (specifically diphenyl sulfonium tetracarboxylic anhydride) The polyamine compound (B_2) is preferably the polyimine compound (B-2) obtained by dehydration ring closure from the above preferred polyamine compound (B-1). In the resin composition of the present invention, the component (B) may be any one of the polyamine compound (B-1) and the polyamidiamine compound (B_2), and it is preferably determined according to the purpose. For example, in the case of a positive type, when the reliability under high temperature and high humidity (12 (TC, 85% relative humidity) does not need to be so long, the component (B) is used as the polyamine compound (B'l), It can be used as a resin composition with excellent imaging properties and can be obtained from a hardened layer with superior flame retardancy. Even if it is a little imaged 15 322665 201132692 Sex 'after as long as possible, at high temperature and high humidity (12〇 When high reliability is required in the case of ΐ and 85% relative humidity, the (B) component can be used as the polyimine compound (B-2) to obtain a long-term reliability which is flame retardant and has a remarkable superiority. Hardened layer. Also, if it is a negative type, even if the (B) component is The polyamine compound (B-1) or the polyimine compound (B_2) can achieve superior image development, flame retardancy and high reliability at high temperature and high humidity. The above diamines are reacted with a tetrabasic acid dianhydride to obtain a polyamidamine compound (B-I). The reaction can be carried out by a generally known method and reaction conditions. Further, the polyamine compound (B-ι) The dehydration condensation reaction can be carried out to form a polyimine compound (B-2). The reaction can also be carried out by a generally known method and reaction conditions. Synthesis of a polyamine compound (B-I) and a polyamidene compound ( When b_2), a suitable solvent can be used. The solvent which can be used is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the obtained polyamine compound (B-I) and the polyimine compound (B_2). Specifically, the polarity _ is used, for example, an amine-based solvent such as dimethyl ketoamine, dimethyl ethanoamine, N_; ketone, an ester solvent such as butyl s-butyl, or butyl diethylene glycol. B, alcohol is a 'valley. Among them, a ketone-based solvent or a S-based solvent is more preferable, and a ketone solvent such as N-methylpyrrolidone or butyrolactone is preferred, and N-methylpyrrolidone is preferred. For the entire composition (100% by mass) of the present invention, (A) component and (B) 322665 16 201132692 - each component of the component '(A) component (phosphorus oxide compound (A)) is from 1 to 95% by mass %. The component (B) (polyamine compound or polyimine compound (Β-2)) is 5 to 99% by mass, and is preferably 5 to 99% by mass, preferably 8 to 95% by mass. Further, the proportion of the entire composition of the present invention is not specified as the ratio of the total amount of the composition. The sensitizer (C) which can be used in the present invention is added for the purpose of inducing and reacting with the active energy ray, and for the purpose of changing the characteristics of the resin composition, specifically, the positive sensitizing property. For example, according to the active energy ray irradiation portion and the non-irradiation portion of the resin composition of the present invention, the solubility in the solvent or the alkaline aqueous solution can be changed, and patterning or the like can be performed. For example, by using the photosensitive agent (C)' which generates an acidic group with irradiation of light, the solubility of the illuminating portion to the developing solution of the alkaline aqueous solution or the like is improved, and the non-irradiating portion is still lacking in the developing liquid. Solubility imparts a so-called positive photosensitive property. Specifically, f ′ usually uses a quinonediazide compound as a positive sensitizing property. These can be obtained by subjecting a polyhydroxy compound having a plurality of phenolic hydroxyl groups to an esterification reaction with a naphthoquinonediazidesulfonic acid vapor compound or the like. For example, 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-5-sulfonate, anthracene, 2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-4-sulfonate, 2, 3,4-three Hydroxybenzophenone and 6-diazo-dihydro-5-keto-naphthalene acid vinegar of 2,3,4,4-tetrahydroxydibenzophenone. Specific product names include PC_5, NT-200, 4NT-300 manufactured by Toyo Synthetic Industrial Co., Ltd., or DTEP-300 and DTEP-350 manufactured by Dade Chemical Co., Ltd. When the sensitizer (C) is used, it may be in the range of 0.5 to 50% by mass, preferably 1 to 30% by mass, more preferably 5 to 30% by mass in the entire composition (just mass 17 322665 201132692%) of the present invention. The scope is added as appropriate. In the present invention, a reactive compound having two or more active energy ray-reactive functional groups in one molecule may be used, and the curing reaction is carried out by irradiation with an active energy ray, so that the illuminating portion is insolubilized in the developing liquid. The non-irradiation portion can maintain the developability (solubility in the developing solution) of the developing solution (alkaline aqueous solution or organic solvent) because the curing reaction is not performed. Therefore, the reactive compound (D) imparts a negative photosensitive property to the resin composition of the present invention. The reactive compound (D) having two or more active energy ray-reactive functional groups in one molecule is used in combination with the above phosphine oxide compounds (A) and (B) to impart excellent flame retardancy and strong hardening. Things. Since there are two or more active energy ray-reactive functional groups in one molecule, a strong cross-linking structure is formed in combination with the (B) component and a monofunctional phosphine oxide compound (A), and the phosphine oxide is inhibited. The hydrolysis operation or exudation of the compound (A) can lead to long-term stability and flame retardancy and reliability. In the present invention, the 'active energy ray-reactive functional group is a functional group which can form a cross-linking bond by a reaction via an active energy ray. For example, a functional group which reacts by a radical generated by irradiation with an active energy ray may, for example, be a polymerizable unsaturated bond such as a (meth)acrylic group, a vinyl group or a vinyl ether group. An epoxy group such as an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group which is reacted by a cation generated by irradiation of an active energy ray, or an unsaturated group such as a vinyl ether group. In addition, the 'molecular group contains a glycidyl group (fluorenyl group) (iv) acid S, etc., and the functional group of both the radical and cation groups 322665 201132692 • Also, it has two or more active energies in one molecule. Linear Reactive Official. The reactive compound (D) of the energy base is used. However, in the present invention, an epoxy compound is used as a curing agent as described later. However, in many cases, the curing agent is usually used in combination of only one set until use, and is added to the present invention at the time of use. In the resin composition, the epoxy resin used as the curing agent is not contained in the reactive compound (D) in the resin composition of the present invention. The reactive compound (D) having two or more (fluorenyl)acrylic groups may, for example, be a (meth)acrylic acid ester having 2 to 6 (fluorenyl)propionic acid groups. Specifically, 'may be exemplified by butanediol di(indenyl) acrylate, hexanediol di(meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth) acrylate, decanediol II ( Mercapto) acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, diethylene ethyl di(meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol bis(indenyl) acrylate, tris(fluorenyl) Acetyradyloxyethyl isocyanate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate; adipic acid epoxy di(methyl) acrylate, biguanide ethylene oxide di(methyl) Acrylate, hydrogenated bisphenol ethylene oxide (meth) acrylate, bisphenol bis(indenyl) acrylate; ε ~ caprolactone modified trans-trimethyl acetic acid neopentyl glycol di(indenyl) Acrylic acid S曰, £~caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, ε_caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol poly(meth) acrylate; dipentaerythritol Dimethyl pentaerythritol poly(2 to 6)(mercapto) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate and trishydroxyethylpropane tris(decyl)propene oxime (meth)acrylate ester And such ethylene oxide adducts; pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate and its ethylene oxide adduct; pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate and its ethylene oxide Additives; etc. (曱基) 322665 19 201132692 Acrylic acid. Examples of the reactive compound (D) having two or more vinyl groups include vinyl ethers such as ethylene glycol divinyl ether, styrenes such as divinylbenzene, and triallyl isocyanuric acid, and tridecylene. Other reactive compounds such as propyl isocyanurate, etc. The reactive compound (D) having two or more cyclic ether groups is usually not particularly limited as long as it has an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group. limit. Examples thereof include alkyl diglycidyl ethers such as butyl diglycidyl ether, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, and 3,4-epoxycyclohexyldecyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate. (Combined Carbide Co., Ltd. manufactures Cyracure UVR_611〇), 3, 4-epoxycyclohexylethyl_3, 4-epoxycyclohexanone, Ethyl Oxide ("ELR-4206" manufactured by Union Carbide Co., Ltd.), limonene dioxide ("Celloxide 3000" manufactured by Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd.), allyl cyclohexene dioxide, 3, 4-Epoxy-4-methylcyclohexyl-2-propanyl oxide, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-5,5-spiro-3,4-epoxy) Cyclohexene-inter-secondic calcination, bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)adipic acid vinegar ("Cyracure UVR-6128", etc. manufactured by Union Carbide Co., Ltd.), double (3,4- Epoxycyclohexyldecyl) adipate, bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ether, bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl)ether, bis(3,4_ ring Oxycyclohexyl) diethyl onium oxide and the like. Other 'as the reactive compound (D), it is also possible to use a urethane (methyl) propionate having a combination of a (meth)acrylic group and a urethane in the same molecule, and the same in the same molecule. Polyester (meth) acrylate having a complex number of (meth) acrylate groups and ester bonds, and epoxy groups derived from epoxy resins having a plurality of 322665 20 201132692 • (meth) acrylate groups (Methyl) acetonide vinegar, such as a reactive oligomer used in combination or a compound having two or more active energy ray-reactive functional groups which impart an acid value. The urethane (meth) acrylate which can be used as the reactive compound (D) in the present invention is a sulfonate containing a thiol group and a polybasic oleic acid vinegar, and if necessary, other A reactant for alcohols. For example, a hydroxyalkyl (mercapto) acrylate such as hydroxyethyl (mercapto) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate or hydroxybutyl (fluorenyl) acrylate, or glycerol mono(meth)acrylic acid Vinegar, glycerol di(methyl)(tetra) acid glycerol (mercapto) propane vinegar, neopentyl alcohol di(meth) acrylate, neopentyl alcohol tris(decyl) acrylate, dixin Tetraol (indenyl) acrylic acid, etc. (methyl) propyl acetoacetate with toluene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethyl hexamethyl decyl diisocyanate @旨, isophorone diisocyanate, raw borneol diisocyanuric acid vinegar, xylene diisocyanate g, hydrogenated dimethyl benzene diisocyanate vinegar, dicyclohexyl sulphide The isocyanic acid is reacted with a polyisocyanate such as a trimeric isophthalic acid or a dimeric reaction product to form a glandular (meth)acrylic acid. The epoxy group (fluorenyl) acrylate vinegar which can be used as the reactive compound (D) in the present invention is a compound having an epoxy group and a acetoacetic acid compound of (meth)acrylic acid. For example, a clear varnish type epoxy (mercapto) acrylate, a cresol novolac type epoxy (meth) acrylate, a trihydroxy phthalate type epoxy group (fluorenyl) acrylate , dicyclopentadiene phenol type epoxy (meth) acrylate, bisphenol-A type epoxy (meth) acrylate, bisphenol oxime type epoxy (meth) acrylate, diphenol type Epoxy (fluorenyl) acrylic acid 322665 21 201132692 Ester, bisphenol-A novolak type epoxy (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate containing naphthalene skeleton, glyoxal epoxy The base (fluorenyl) acrylic acid S曰, the heterocyclic epoxy group (fluorenyl) acrylate, and the like, and the anhydride-modified epoxy propylene acid S. In the above, the reactive compound (D) may be a radically curable compound having a (fluorenyl)acrylic group, preferably a compound having a plurality of (fluorenyl)acrylic groups (also referred to as poly(fluorenyl). An acrylate compound) containing 2 to 6 (preferably) 3 to 6 (fluorenyl) acrylate compounds. Preferred examples of such compounds include: pentaerythritol poly(2 to 4) (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol to 6) (meth) acrylate, and the ε-into An ester adduct or an epoxy Ethylene adduct or the like. The number "poly" (2 to 4) and so on after "poly" indicates the number of "poly". Further, in the present specification, the (meth) acrylate is at least one selected from the group consisting of methacrylate and acrylate. The same performance is used in the same sense. The (meth) acrylate compound (also referred to as a 2 to 6 functional fluorenyl acrylate compound) having 2 to 6 of the above (meth) acrylate groups may, for example, be modified by ε-caprolactone. Dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol poly(meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, etc. (2 to 6) (meth)acrylic acid S曰, dimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate and trishydroxyethylpropane di(meth)acrylate and the ethylene oxide addition thereof Neopentyl alcohol tris(meth) acrylate and its ethylene oxide calcined adduct; pentaerythritol tetra(meth) acrylate and its ethylene oxide adduct. The above reactive compound (D) is a compound having 2 to 6 functional (meth) propylene 322665 22 201132692. The acid ester compound preferably has a content of about 50 to 100% by mass based on the total amount of the component (D). More preferably, it is 80 to 100% by mass, and the remainder is the above-mentioned reactive compound (D) other than the above. The aspect in which the component (D) is all of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound is one of preferable embodiments. Further, in the case of the cation hardening type, since the epoxy group is reacted via a small amount of acid derived from the vaporized phosphine compound (A), it is necessary to form a two-liquid mixing type. The reactive compound (D) having two or more active energy ray-reactive functional groups can impart an acid value. For example, when the exposed portion is crosslinked by a crosslinking reaction using light, and the alkaline aqueous solution is used as a developing solution to elute the non-exposed portion and patterned, the alkaline aqueous solution development method can be used, and the acid value can be used by using The reactive compound (D) is one of the components (D), and the non-exposed portion is eluted through an aqueous test solution.
此時,反應性化合物(D)之酸值通常為30至15〇mg.K〇H /g ’較好為60至ll〇mg.KOH/g。此時之酸值未滿3〇mg· KOH/g時,本發明之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物之鹼性 水溶液顯像性顯著降低,最差的情形則有不能顯像之憂慮。 又,酸值若超過150mg.KOH/g,則顯像性變太高而不易圖 案化。 賦予酸值之反應性化合(D )可列舉:同時合併具有活性 月匕量線反應性官能基及緩基、盼基等酸性基之化合物。列 舉例如:酸改性環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯或酸改性脲烧(曱基) 丙稀酸醋荨酸改性(曱基)丙烯酸醋。酸改性(曱基)丙稀酸 酯化合物在本發明中較好為酸改性環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯 化合物。 322665 23 201132692 賦予酸值之反應性化合物(D)可由例如在具有經& 上述反應性化合物(D)中將酸酐等進行加成反應,導^ ^ 基之方法(為酸酐加成反應型化合物時)或在具有妒 ^座 單體,例如(曱基)丙烯酸或乙烯酚等進行共聚择=基之 物中將具有活性能量線反應性官能基之化合物^: 聚合 應之方法(為共聚物型化合物時)等獲得。 T 枝反 在賦予上述酸值之反應性化合物(D)的+ < 酸酐並無特別限制,只要在分子中具有酸野構造之吏用之 均可使用’較好使用驗性水溶液顯像性、耐熱性 5物 性等優越之琥珀酸酐、鄰苯二曱酸酐、四氣鄰苯_水解耐 六氫鄰苯二甲酸針、衣康酸肝、3-甲基、四氫、 針、4-甲基-六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、偏笨三酸軒或馬來^ 在賦予上述酸值之反應性化合物(D)中之上述萨欠酐。 成反應型化合物,兼具有縣之化合物具體上軒加 戊四醇三丙烯酸改性物、酸改性酚酚醛清漆型淨°^丨舉·新 丙烯酸酯、酸改性甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧茂(甲美基(甲基) “苯基甲_基(甲基)她;:、= -%戊二稀㈣環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸§旨、酸改性雙酶 環氧基(甲基)丙稀酸醋、酸改性雙㈣型環氧基( 旨、酸改性二盼型環氧基(甲基)丙婦酸醋、酸改;生雙 甲基)㈣酸3旨、含有酸改性萘骨 条之衣氧基(甲基)丙埽酸酿、酸改性乙二酸型環氧美 酸改性雜環式環氧基(甲基)⑽酸醋、㈣I 一紛31%氧基(甲基)丙婦酸酯等。 322665 24 201132692 於本發明,酸酐加成型之反應性化合物(D)較好為如上 所述之酸改性環氧基(甲基)丙稀酸醋。酸改性環氧基(甲義) 丙烯酸酯更好為酸改性二酚型環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯。^ 用該化合物時,可發揮比其他酸改性環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸 酯更高之難燃性。 上述反應性化合物(D)含有酸改性(甲基)丙埽酸酿化 合物時,對於(D)成分總量,所含酸改性(曱基)丙烯酸酯化 合物在30至80質量%,較好在50至80質量%之範圍, 剩餘部分為其以外之上述反應性化合物(D)。 入活 在賦予上述酸值之反應性化合物(D)中之上述共聚物 型化合物,具體而言,可列舉:在含有羧酸之(曱基)丙烯 酸或具有酚基之乙烯基酚單獨或與其他之單體聚合或共聚 獲得之聚合物或共聚物中將例如縮水甘油基(甲基)丙稀酸 酯或異氰酸基乙基(曱基)丙烯酸酯進行接枝反應,導 十生能量線反應性官能基之化合物。 上述之酸酐加成型化合物及共聚物型化合物根據各個 之用途或顯像形式,適當地靈活運用。任何一種均為在樹 脂中賦予酸值而可用驗性水溶液顯像者,於本發明,任何 一種均可同等使用。 尤其是在電絕緣材料等要求硬度或長期信賴性之用途 時’以酸酐加成前之樹脂構造之自由度高之酸酐加成型較 佳’又,在要求柔軟性、製膜性或價格時,以共聚物型較 佳。 其中’賦予酸值之官能基’羧基比酚基佳。因為該等 322665 25 201132692 容易購得、顯像性佳、硬化物之安定性佳,可取得平衡。 另’將使用反應性化合物(D)之本發明樹脂組成物作為 電絕緣材料組成物使用時,反應性化合物(D)較好為從環氧 樹脂衍生之在同一分子内兼具有可在活性能量線中發揮官 能作用之官能基之環氧基(曱基)丙烯酸酯類及其酸改性 物。其係該等在作為電絕緣材料所必需之硬度、絕緣性、 耐熱性優越之故。 於本發明,使用反應性化合物(D)時,本發明 體(100質量%)中反應性化合物(D)為10至80質量%= 好為20至70質量%,更好為30至60質量%,最好°為^ 至50質量%。 w 本發明之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物可經由將上述 氧化膦化合物(A)、作為(B)成分之上述聚醯胺化合物或聚 醯亞胺化合物及1分子内具有2個以上之活性能量線反應 性吕月b基之反應性化合物(D)進行混合而獲得。較佳之能。 2為該树脂組成物另含有感光劑(C)或光聚合引發劑(e) 此時,經由將上述3成分與感光劑(〇或光聚合引發’ 混合,可獲得該樹脂組成物。混合之順序並無特別阳制 可以任意之順序,以逐次混合,亦可一次一起現人 光聚合引發劑(E)可列舉例如:苯偶因、笨偶 甲 、 苯偶因乙醚、苯偶因丙醚、苯偶因異丁醚等笨偶因類.# 乙酮、2, 2-二乙氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2, 2-二乙氧武 ^ 基苯乙酮、1,1-二氣苯乙_、2-羥基-2-甲基-笨基笨 酮、二乙氧基苯乙酮、1-羥基環己基苯基甲酮、I疋1 甲基 322665 26 201132692 -1-[4-(曱硫基)苯基]-2-嗎琳基-丙烷~1、|间玺4 剽寺本乙酮類; 2-乙基蒽醌、2-第三丁基蒽醌、2-氣蒽鲲、2〜戊烏策蛾等 蒽醌類;2, 4-二乙基噻噸酮、2-異丙基噻嘲 、㈣、氣嗟》頓 酮等噻噸酮類;苯乙酮二甲基縮酮、笨甲其_ , I一甲基縮酮等 縮酮類;二苯甲酮、4-苯曱醯基_4 -甲基二苯碎鱗* 4, 雙曱胺基二苯曱酮等二苯甲酮類;2,4,6~=甲1 ’ 一 一* 7基笨曱醜基 二苯基氧化膦、雙(2, 4, 6-三甲基笨曱醯基)〜笨基氧化 氧化膦類等公知之一般自由基型光反應弓丨發劑。其他 、At this time, the acid value of the reactive compound (D) is usually from 30 to 15 MPa. K 〇 H / g ' is preferably from 60 to 11 〇 mg.KOH / g. When the acid value at this time is less than 3 〇 mg·KOH/g, the alkaline aqueous solution developability of the active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention is remarkably lowered, and in the worst case, there is a concern that development is impossible. Further, if the acid value exceeds 150 mg.KOH/g, the developability becomes too high and it is not easy to pattern. The reactive compound (D) which imparts an acid value is a compound which combines an active group having an active ruthenium-ray-reactive functional group and an acidic group such as a slow group or a pendant group. Columns are exemplified by acid-modified epoxy (meth) acrylate or acid-modified urea-fired (fluorenyl) acetoacetic acid-modified (fluorenyl) acrylate. The acid-modified (fluorenyl) acrylate compound is preferably an acid-modified epoxy (meth) acrylate compound in the present invention. 322665 23 201132692 The acid-reactive compound (D) can be obtained by, for example, adding an acid anhydride or the like to the above-mentioned reactive compound (D) to form an acid anhydride addition reaction type compound. Or a compound having an active energy ray-reactive functional group in a copolymerization group having a monomer such as (mercapto)acrylic acid or vinyl phenol, etc.: a method of polymerization (copolymer) When the compound is obtained). The acid salt of the reactive compound (D) which imparts the above acid value is not particularly limited, and may be used as long as it has an acid field structure in the molecule. , heat resistance, physical properties, and other superior succinic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetra-o-o-benzene, hydrolysis-resistant hexahydrophthalic acid needle, itaconic acid liver, 3-methyl, tetrahydrogen, needle, 4-A The above-described samaric anhydride in the reactive compound (D) which imparts the above acid value, is a hexahydrophthalic anhydride, a benzoic acid or a male. a reactive compound, which has a compound of the county, a modified pentylene pentoxide triacrylate, an acid modified phenol novolak type, a new acrylate, an acid modified cresol novolak type ring Oxygen (meth) (methyl) "phenylmethyl" (methyl) her;:, = -% pentane di(tetra) epoxy (meth) acrylate, acid modified double enzyme epoxy (Methyl)acrylic acid vinegar, acid modified bis(tetra) type epoxy group (designed, acid modified di-p-type epoxy (methyl) acetoacetate, acid modified; raw bismethyl) (tetra) acid 3 Alkyl (meth)propionic acid-containing, acid-modified oxalic acid-type epoxy acid-modified heterocyclic epoxy group (methyl) (10) acid vinegar, (IV) I A 31% oxy (methyl) propionate or the like. 322665 24 201132692 In the present invention, the acid anhydride-formed reactive compound (D) is preferably an acid-modified epoxy group (methyl) as described above. Acrylic vinegar. Acid-modified epoxy (meth) acrylate is more preferably an acid-modified diphenol-type epoxy (meth) acrylate. When using this compound, it can exert a more modified ring than other acids. Oxyl (methyl) Acrylate is more flame retardant. When the above reactive compound (D) contains an acid-modified (meth)propionic acid brewing compound, the acid-modified (mercapto) acrylate is contained in the total amount of the component (D). The compound is in the range of 30 to 80% by mass, preferably 50 to 80% by mass, and the remainder is the above-mentioned reactive compound (D) other than the above-mentioned reactive compound (D) which imparts the above acid value. The copolymer type compound, specifically, may be exemplified by a polymer or copolymer obtained by polymerizing or copolymerizing a (meth)acrylic acid containing a carboxylic acid or a vinylphenol having a phenol group alone or in combination with other monomers. Glycidyl (meth) acrylate or isocyanatoethyl (mercapto) acrylate grafted to introduce a compound of the energy-reactive functional group. The above anhydride addition compound and copolymer The type compound is suitably used depending on the use or development form, and any one of them is an acid solution which can be used for imparting an acid value to a resin, and any one of them can be used equally in the present invention. In the case of applications requiring hardness or long-term reliability such as electrical insulating materials, 'the acid anhydride having a high degree of freedom in resin structure before acid anhydride addition is preferred'. When softness, film forming property or price is required, The copolymer type is preferred. Among them, the 'functional group of the acid value' is more preferred than the phenol group. Because the 322665 25 201132692 is easy to obtain, has good imageability, and has good stability of the hardened material, it can be balanced. When the resin composition of the present invention using the reactive compound (D) is used as an electrical insulating material composition, the reactive compound (D) is preferably derived from an epoxy resin and has both in the active energy line in the same molecule. An epoxy group (fluorenyl) acrylate having a functional group functioning function and an acid-modified product thereof, which are excellent in hardness, insulation, and heat resistance which are required as an electrical insulating material. In the present invention, when the reactive compound (D) is used, the reactive compound (D) in the present invention (100% by mass) is from 10 to 80% by mass = preferably from 20 to 70% by mass, more preferably from 30 to 60% by mass. %, preferably ° is from ^ to 50% by mass. w The active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention may have two or more activities in one molecule by using the phosphine oxide compound (A), the polyamine compound or the polyimine compound as the component (B). The energy ray-reactive Luyue b-based reactive compound (D) is obtained by mixing. Better able. 2, the resin composition further contains a photosensitizer (C) or a photopolymerization initiator (e). In this case, the resin composition can be obtained by mixing the above-mentioned three components with a sensitizer (〇 or photopolymerization initiation). The order is not particularly arbitrarily, and may be carried out in any order, or may be sequentially mixed, or may be used together with a photopolymerization initiator (E). For example, benzoin, stupid, benzoin ether, benzoin propyl ether , benzoin isobutyl ether and other stupid factors. #乙酮, 2, 2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2, 2-diethoxy acetophenone, 1, 1-dioxabenzene-, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-stupyl ketone, diethoxyacetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, I 疋 1 methyl 322665 26 201132692 -1 -[4-(indolyl)phenyl]-2-morphinyl-propane~1, | 玺4 剽 本 本 ; ;; 2-ethyl hydrazine, 2-tert-butyl fluorene, 2 - anthraquinones such as gas, 2, and euphorbia; 2, 4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthiophene, (iv), gas oxime, thioxanthone, etc.; Ketal dimethyl ketal, ketal, -1-, ketal, benzophenone, benzophenone, 4-benzoquinone Base _4-methyldiphenyl squama* 4, benzophenone and other benzophenones; 2,4,6~=A 1 'one one * 7 base awkward ugly diphenyl A known general radical type photoreactive bow hair styling agent such as phosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethyl adenyl)-stano-based oxidized phosphine oxide, etc.
可將偶氮雙異丁腈等偶氮系引發劑、過氧化笨曱醜基等2 對熱感應之過氧化物系自由基型引發劑等合併使用。引# 劑可單獨使用1種,亦可將2種以上合併使用。 X 含有光聚合引發劑(E)時,光聚合引發劑(£:)之含量, 相對於本發明之組成物全體(100質量%)為〇· 5至2〇質量 %,較好為1至10質量%。 由於本發明之樹脂組成物對於負型或正型雙方,分別 具有優點與缺點,所以較好為根據該樹脂組成物之使用目 的或用於獲得硬化物之製造步驟等而適當選擇。於本發 明’由於氧化膦化合物(A)有活性能量線反應性官能基,為 了發揮本發明之最大效果,較好為負型之樹脂組成物。 又,於本發明,對應適當用途可加入硬化劑。本發明 之硬化劑在具有負型之感光特性且以電絕緣性為目的之材 料等中與含在樹脂中之酸性基進行反應,完成形成強固之 硬化膜之任務。 將本發明之樹脂組成物作為防焊劑組成物使用時,可 27 322665 201132692 作成含有硬化劑之本發明之樹脂組成物,#,做成為在通 常時不含硬化劑之本發,脂組成物巾,在使用時將硬化 劑混合之方式進側配之二液型之本發明職組成物者較 佳。例如作成該防焊劑組成物時,以作成調配有含上述之 (A)成分、⑻成分及⑼成分之主劑溶液(樹脂組成物)及含 %氧化合物之硬化劑溶液之二液的二液型防焊劑組成物者 為較佳態樣之-。㈣時,將料二液混合,作成兩者之 混合液’可用於形成塗膜等。 於本說明書中,「調配有」或「經調配」等中之「調配」 亦包含混合之情形,另,由於作為在使用時等混合之一個 混合物(或混合液)使用,至此亦包含不經混合作為一個 套組予以組合之情形。 上述之硬化劑可列舉環氧化合物。環氧化合物為根據 硬化物之使用目的或所要求之特性經任意選擇者,可任意 使用公知之一般之環氧化合物。 具體而言,為含有單官能環氧基及在一分子中含有2 個以上環氧基之環氧化合物。較好為使用在一分子中含有 2個以上環氧基之環氧化合物。其係,該等比使用單官能 環氧化合物者可獲得更強固之硬化物之故。 該等環氧化合物之環氧基當量以在至45〇g/eq, 較好在180至350g/eq之範圍較佳。環氧基當量若太小, 獲得之硬化物變脆弱,若太大,則交聯部位減少,獲得之 硬化物變軟弱。 單官能環氧基可列舉:苯基縮水甘油醚、縮水甘油基 28 322665 201132692 • (曱基)丙烯酸酯等。 • 分子中具有複數(2個以上)個環氧基之環氧化合物 (亦稱為多官能環氧化合物),具體而言可列舉:酚醛清漆 環氧樹脂(例如酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環 氧樹脂、雙酚-A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)、三羥基苯基甲烷 型氧樹月a、一環戊一烯盼型環氧樹脂、雙紛_ A型環氧樹 脂、雙酚-F型環氧樹脂、二酚型環氧樹脂、含有萘骨架之 環氧樹脂、乙二醛型環氧樹脂、雜環式環氧樹脂等。 酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂可列舉例如:Epicl〇NrtmN-77〇 (DIC(股)公司製造)、D.E. N438(Dow.Chemical 公司製造)、 jER154(日本環氧樹脂(股)公司製造)、eppn-201、re-306 (曰本化藥(股)公司製造)等。曱酴盼酸清漆型環氧樹脂可 列舉例如:肥(:1^1^-695(01(:(股)公司製造)、£〇〇-1028、 EOCN-103S、EOCN-104S(日本化藥(股)公司製造)、uvr—6650 (聯合碳化物公司製造)、ESCN-195(住友化學工業(股)公司 製造)等。 三羥基苯基曱烷型環氧樹脂可列舉例如:EPPN-503、 EPPN-502H、EPPN-501H(日本化藥(股)公司製造)、 TACTIX-742(Dow.Chemical 公司製造)、jER E1032H60(日 本環氧樹脂(股)公司製造)等。二環戊二烯紛型環氧樹脂可 列舉例如:EPICLONRTMEXA-7200(DIC(股)公司製造)、 TACTIX-556(Dow.Chemical 公司製造)等。 雙酚型環氧樹脂可列舉例如:jER828、jERlOOl(曰本 環氧樹脂(股)公司製造)、UVR-6410C聯合碳化物公司製 29 322665 201132692 造)、D. E. R-331(Dow.Chemical 公司製造)、YD-8125(東都 化成(股)公司製造)、NER-1202、NER_1302(日本化藥(股) 公司製造)等雙酚-A型環氧樹脂、UVR-6490C聯合碳化物公 司製造)、YDF-8170(東都化成(股)公司製造)、NER-7403、 NER-7604C日本化藥(股)公司製造)等雙酚-F型環氧樹脂 等。 二酚型環氧樹脂可列舉例如:NC-3000、NC-3000-H(日 本化藥(股)公司製造)等之二酚型環氧樹脂、γχ_4〇〇〇(日本 環氧樹脂(股)公司製造)之雙二曱酚型環氧樹脂、YL—6121 (曰本環氧樹脂(股)公司製造)等。雙酚Α酚醛清漆型環氧 樹脂可列舉例如:EPICLONRTMN-880(DIC(股)公司製造)、 jER E157S75(日本環氧樹脂(股)公司製造)等。 含有萘骨架之環氧樹脂可列舉例如:NC_7〇〇〇(日本化 藥(股)公司製造)、EXA-4750(DIC(股)公司製造)等。乙二 醛型環氧樹脂可列舉例如:GTR_18〇〇(日本化藥(股)公司製 造)等。脂環式環氧樹脂可列舉例如:EHpE_315〇(大協化學 工業(股)公司製造)等。雜環式環氧樹脂可列舉例如: TEPIC(日產化學工業(股)公司製造)等。 於本發明之感光性樹脂組成物,以上述聚(甲基)丙稀 -夂酉曰化口物與作為硬化劑之上述多官能環氧樹脂併用之態 樣為較佳者之…料官能環氧樹脂從顯純、難燃性等 =點而言,較好為㈣清漆環氧樹脂或二盼型環氧樹脂等。 漆環氧樹脂從顯像性及難燃性而言,較好為盼祕 脂、?盼祕清漆樹脂或铺A祕清漆環氧樹脂 322665 30 201132692 . 等。依情況,更好為曱酴盼酸清漆樹脂。從難燃性之點而 . 言,該多官能環氧樹脂使用甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂或二酚型環 氧樹脂之態樣為較佳者之一。 使用上述之硬化劑時,硬化劑相對於本發明之組成物 全體(100質量%)為2至50質量%,較好為3至5〇質量 %,更好為4至30質量%,最好為5至2〇質量%。又, 對於(A)成分、(B)成分及(〇)成分之總量1〇〇質量份,硬化 劑之使用比例通常約為5至60質量份,較好約為1〇至50 質置份。調配量若太少,則獲得之硬化物變軟弱,若太多, 則對於硬化性等產生不良影響。 其他’以本發明之感光性樹脂組成物適用於各種用途 1目的,能以本發明組成物全體之7〇質量%為上限,加入 其他之成分」。其他之成分可列舉:添加劑、著色材料、 顏料材料等。以下例示可使用之其他之成分。 添加劑可使用例如:三聚氛胺等熱硬化觸媒、氣相二 氧=矽(aer〇S〇1)等觸變賦予劑、有機矽系、氟系等塗平劑 或消,包劑、氫輕、氫輥一甲趟等阻聚劑、安定劑、抗氧化 劑等。 著色顏料可列舉如:醜菁系、偶氮系、嗤σ丫酮系等有 機顏料、碳黑等、氧化鈦等域顏料。 暫翁:為顏料材料可使用例如不以著色為目的之所謂之體 ^料。可列舉例如:滑石、硫酸鋇 、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、 鈦酉夂鋇、氫氧化紹、二氧化石夕、黏土等。 其他亦可使用在活性能量線未顯示反應性之樹脂類 31 322665 201132692 (惰性聚合物)’例如其他之環氧樹脂、紛樹脂、脲烧樹脂、 聚酯樹脂、酮曱醛樹脂、曱酚樹酯、二曱笨樹脂、鄰苯二 曱酸二烯丙基酯樹脂、苯乙烯樹脂、鳥糞胺樹脂、天然及 合成橡膠、丙稀酸樹脂、聚稀烴樹脂及該等之改性物。該 等以在本發明組成物全體之40質量%以内之範圍使用較 佳。 對應使用目的、在以調整黏度為目的,可將揮發性溶 劑在本發明組成物全體之70質量%,較好在5〇質量%内 之範圍添加。通常溶劑之含量,相對於未含溶劑之本發明 樹脂組成物或感光性樹脂組成物之固形分1 〇 〇質量份係在 0至1000質量份’較好在50至900質量份,更好在150 至9 0 0質量份之範圍。該揮發性溶劑可列舉:在合成上述 聚醯胺化合物或聚酿亞胺化合物處所列舉之溶劑。較好者 可列舉:丁内醋或N-曱基吡咯烷_等酮系溶劑。通常,該 溶劑相對於本發明樹脂組成物之固形分1〇〇質量份,以含 有約10至100質量份者較佳。 以下,記載在上述「用以解決課題之方法」第(2)項記 載之本發明感光性樹脂組成物之較佳熊、樣。 1. 相對於感光性樹脂組成物全體含有上述氧化膦化合物 (A) 1至94質量%、(B)成分5至98質量%及感光劑(〇1至 30質量%或光聚合引發劑(E)l至2〇質量%之感光性樹脂 組成物。 2. 上述1記載的感光性樹脂組成物,上述氧化膦化合物(a) 32 322665 201132692 . 及(B)成分之合計含量為8〇至99質量%,感光劑(〇含量 • 為1至30質量%。 3. 上述1記載的感光性樹脂組成物,相對於感光性樹脂組 成物全體,含有上述氧化膦化合物(A)及(B)成分之合計含 量10至89質量%,1分子内具有2個以上活性能量線反 應性官能基之反應性化合物(D)10至80質量%及光聚合引 發劑(E)l至10質量%。 4. 上述3記載的感光性樹脂組成物,相對於感光性樹脂組 成物全體,含有上述氧化膦化合物(A)在5至20質量%及 (B)成分在5至40質量%之範圍且二者之合計含量為15 至49質量%,上述反應性化合物(D)50至75質量%及光 聚合引發劑(E)l至10質量%。 5. 上述3或4記載的感光性樹脂組成物,作為上述反應性 化合物(D),所含2至6官能基(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物相對 於(D)成分之總量在50至100質量%之範圍,剩餘部分為 除此之外之上述反應性化合物(D)。 6. 上述3至5中任何一項記載的感光性樹脂組成物,作為 上述之2至6官能基(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,所含酸改性 (甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物相對於(D)成分總量係在30至80 質量%之範圍,剩餘部分為除此之外之上述反應性化合物 ⑻。 7. 上述6記載的感光性樹脂組成物,酸改性(甲基)丙烯酸 酯化合物為酸改性環氧基(曱基)丙烯酸酯。 8. 上述3至7中任何一項記載的感光性樹脂組成物,另將 33 322665 201132692 作為硬化劑之分子中具有複數個環氧基之環氧化合物(多 官能環氧化合物),相對於(A)成分、⑻成分及(D)成分之 總量剛質讀以5至60質量份之比例調配。 9·上述1至8 何—項記載的感光性樹脂組成物,所含 溶劑相對於樹脂級成物之固形分總量1〇〇質量份係5〇至 900質量份之含量。 10.上述1至9中任何一項或上述「用以解決課題之方法」 之(2)⑷至⑺項中任何一項記載的感光性樹脂組成物, (B)成^係讀為苯環之二環或三環芳族二胺與二環芳族 四tgU進行反應而獲得之聚醯胺化合物(Η)或聚酿 亞胺化合物(Β·~2)。 11.上述1至1〇中任何—項或上述「用以解決課題之方法」 之(2) (4)至(7)項中任何一項記載的感光性樹脂組成物, ⑻成β刀為一環芳族二胺與二環芳族四元酸二酐進行反應 而,付之化合物(Β-1)或聚Si亞胺化合物(Β_2),且, 至少有-方為以备交聯基結合之二環芳族二胺或以 -S〇2-交聯基結合之二環芳族四元酸二針。 班二 裁的感光性樹脂組成物,以~S〇2-交聯基結合 之二環芳族二胺為雙(胺基苯基)m交聯基妙^ 二環芳族四Μ二Sf為二苯翻紐酐。 ° 〜中任何—項記載的感光性樹脂組成 吕此*衣^ δ物為酚醛清漆環氧樹脂或雙酚環氧樹 14.上述6—至12中任何—項記載的感光性樹脂組成 為2至6官能基(曱基)丙烯酸酯化合物為至少一種 322665 34 201132692 ‘新戊四醇聚(2至4)(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇聚(2至 • 6)(曱基)丙烯醆酯及該等之e _己内酯改性物及環氧乙烷 改性物所成組群者,目對於(D)成分之總量含有10至50 質量%。 15.上述14記載的感光性樹脂組成物,至少一種選自由新 戊四醇聚(2至4)(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇聚(2至6) (甲基)丙稀酸自旨及該等之e —己内酯改性物及環氧乙烧改 性物所成組群者為環氧乙烷改性二新戊四醇聚(2至6)(曱 基)丙婦酸酉旨。 16·上述1至15中任何一項或上述「用以解決課題之方法」 之(2)、(4)至(7)項中任何一項記載的感光性樹脂組成物或 上述「用以解決課題之方法」之(1)記載的樹脂組成物,上 述(B)成分之聚醯胺化合物或聚醯亞胺化合物(b_2) 之分子量’在重量平均分子量中為8,000至15〇 〇〇{),較 好在15’ 000至8〇, 〇〇〇之範圍。 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物如上所述,經由加入感光 劑(C)或光聚合引發劑(E)可作成正型之感光性樹脂組成 物,亦可作成負型之感光性樹脂組成物。經由在該樹脂組 成物照射/舌性能量線,可產生作為目的之特性變化。活性 能量線之具體例可列舉:紫外線、可見光線、紅外線、X 光線、T線、激光線等電磁波、“線、沒線、電子束等粒 子線等。若考慮本發明之較佳用途,該等中以紫外線、激 光線、可見光線或電子束較佳。 本發明中’成形用材料係指將未硬化之組成物放入模 35 322665 201132692 具中或擠壓模具使物體成形後經由活性能量線產生正型或 負型,較好為負型之反應成形者或在未硬化之組成物照射 激光等焦點光等,引發負型之特性變化而成形之用途中使 用之材料。 具體之用途,作為較佳之用途可列舉:在成形為平面 狀之片、用以保護元件之密封材料、使未硬化之組成物經 微細加工之「模具」擠押而成形之所謂奈米壓印材料、進 步要求難燃性及尚彳§賴性且回避鹵化物之電絕緣為目之 密封止材料等。 本發明中,皮膜形成用材料為以包覆基材表面為目 而利用之材料。就具體之用途而言,包括凹版印刷油岑的 柔版印刷油墨、絲網印製油墨、膠版印刷等之油墨枒二、 硬化層(hard printing)、保護層(t〇p c〇ating)、罩光、 (Overprint Varnishes)、透明塗膜等之塗抹材料、層广油 用、光盤用各種接著劑、黏附劑等接著材料、防焊、墼板 蝕、微型機械用阻劑等阻劑材料。另,於將皮膜形成防浸 料暫時塗抹在剝離性基材ϋ成臈後,黏貼在作為目的2材 材上,形成皮膜之所謂乾膜亦屬於皮膜形成用材料。、之基 於本發明,絕緣材料組成物為在基材上形成該奴 之皮膜層,在電子電路或其零件等巾作成在作為對象成物 處之間有大電阻,即使通上電壓也不會流通電流的狀=2 活性能量硬化型樹脂組成物。具體之用途適用於柔軟=之 線板之包覆材料或多層基板之層間絕緣膜、半導體工配 之固體元件之絕緣膜或鈍化膜之成型材料及半導體集=中 201132692 • 路或多層印刷配線板等層間絕緣材料、為了保護基板而使 •用之防焊劑等。尤其是特別適用於要求高難燃性之柔軟性 基板°本發明之感光性樹脂組成物不僅可賦予高難燃性, 亦可發揮長時間的絕緣安定性。 絕緣材料為與基板上需要絕緣的部分導通之必要部 分,該等在對應各個需要,必需圖案化。此時,有經由印 刷法將圖案成形之情形,惟,要成為精細之圖案有困難, 不能做成高密度之基板。使用本發明之感光性樹脂組成 物,在基板上形成該組成物之皮膜層後,部分地照射紫外 線等之活性能量線,利用照射部、未照射部物性之差異描 繪,可成為精細之圖案。 除此之外,本發明之感光性樹脂組成物作為同樣要求 南難燃性之光波導’亦可利用於印刷配線板、如光電子基 板或光基板之電氣•電子•光基材等。較佳之用途為活用可 獲付難燃性及1¾彳§賴性之特性’作為防焊劑等永久阻劑用 途專之圖案化所必要之絕緣材料較佳。藉由將本發明使用 之氧化膦化合物(A)及作為(B)成分之聚醯胺化合物(B-1) 或聚醯亞胺化合物(B-2)組合,可發揮高難燃性,另與反應 性化合物(D)、光聚合引發劑(E)組合時,由於該等在防焊 材料中進行反應,亦具有作為交聯劑之效果。因此,可在 不添加體質顏料下,使高難燃性及柔軟性可並存。 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物不含有齒素系難燃劑且鹵 化物含量即使在lOOOOppm以下’較好在5〇〇〇ppm以下亦具 有難燃性。 322665 37 201132692 形成皮膜之方法並無特別限制,可任意採用凹版等凹 式柔版等凸版印刷方式、絲網印刷法等孔版印 膠版印刷等平版印刷方式、滾筒塗覆、刮刀塗覆、 •、簾幕㈣覆、旋轉塗覆法、㈣塗料各種塗 版印刷方式、柔版等凸麻 刷方式、膠版印刷等平版 塑膜塗覆、簾幕式塗覆、 覆方式。 本發明中亦包含本發明的感光性樹脂組成物之硬化 物。本發明之硬化物為在本發明之感紐樹脂、喊物中照 射活性能量線’更使其硬化者。 本發明之多層材料為將本發明之樹脂組成物在基材上 形成膜並使硬化獲得之至少具有二層以上之層之材料。 [實施例] 以下,根據實施例對本發明作更詳細的說明,惟,本 發明不只限於δ亥荨實施例。又,實施例中若無特別說明, 伤」表示質量伤’「%」表示質量%。又,聚醯胺化合物 及聚醯亞胺化合物之分子量之測定係根據將1〇mM溴化鋰 N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶液作為洗提液使用之凝膠過濾色層分析 法進行、此時,分子量標準係使用聚苯乙烯。 下述式(1)表示之氧化膦化合物(A)係根據以下之合成 例1 -1之方法合成。An azo-based initiator such as azobisisobutyronitrile or a peroxide-inducing radical initiator such as a heat-sensitive peroxide can be used in combination. The agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When X is contained in the photopolymerization initiator (E), the content of the photopolymerization initiator (£:) is 〇·5 to 2〇% by mass, preferably 1 to 1% based on the entire composition (100% by mass) of the present invention. 10% by mass. Since the resin composition of the present invention has advantages and disadvantages for both the negative type and the positive type, it is preferably selected in accordance with the purpose of use of the resin composition or the production step for obtaining a cured product. In the present invention, since the phosphine oxide compound (A) has an active energy ray-reactive functional group, it is preferably a negative resin composition in order to exhibit the maximum effect of the present invention. Further, in the present invention, a hardener may be added in accordance with an appropriate use. The hardener of the present invention reacts with an acidic group contained in the resin in a material having a negative photosensitive property and intended for electrical insulation, thereby completing the task of forming a strong cured film. When the resin composition of the present invention is used as a solder resist composition, it can be made into a resin composition of the present invention containing a curing agent, and can be used as a hair styling agent which does not contain a hardening agent in a usual manner. Preferably, the method of mixing the hardeners into the two-liquid type of the present invention is preferably used. For example, when the solder resist composition is prepared, a two-liquid solution containing a main solution (resin composition) containing the above components (A), (8), and (9) and a hardener solution containing a % oxygen compound is prepared. The type of solder resist composition is preferred. (4) When the two liquids are mixed and a mixture of the two is prepared, it can be used to form a coating film or the like. In the present specification, the term "mixing" in "provisioning" or "provisioning" also includes mixing, and since it is used as a mixture (or mixture) mixed during use, it is also included. Mixing is a combination of groups. The above hardener may, for example, be an epoxy compound. The epoxy compound is arbitrarily selected depending on the purpose of use of the cured product or the desired properties, and a known general epoxy compound can be used arbitrarily. Specifically, it is an epoxy compound containing a monofunctional epoxy group and two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. It is preferred to use an epoxy compound containing two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. It is also possible that a stronger cured product can be obtained by using a monofunctional epoxy compound. The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy compounds is preferably in the range of up to 45 grams per eq, preferably from 180 to 350 g/eq. If the epoxy equivalent is too small, the obtained hardened material becomes weak, and if it is too large, the crosslinked portion is reduced, and the obtained hardened material becomes weak. Examples of the monofunctional epoxy group include phenyl glycidyl ether and glycidyl group 28 322665 201132692 • (fluorenyl) acrylate. • an epoxy compound (also referred to as a polyfunctional epoxy compound) having a plurality of (2 or more) epoxy groups in the molecule, and specific examples thereof include a novolak epoxy resin (for example, a phenol novolak type epoxy resin, Cresol novolak type epoxy resin, bisphenol-A novolac type epoxy resin), trihydroxyphenylmethane type oxygen tree month a, monocyclopentene-type epoxy resin, double-type A-type epoxy resin , bisphenol-F type epoxy resin, diphenol type epoxy resin, epoxy resin containing naphthalene skeleton, glyoxal type epoxy resin, heterocyclic epoxy resin, and the like. Examples of the phenol novolac type epoxy resin include Epicl 〇 Nrtm N-77 〇 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), DE N 438 (manufactured by Dow. Chemical Co., Ltd.), jER 154 (manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd.), and eppn. -201, re-306 (manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. The acid varnish-type epoxy resin may, for example, be: fertilizer (: 1^1^-695 (manufactured by the company), 〇〇-1028, EOCN-103S, EOCN-104S (Japanese medicine) (manufactured by the company), uvr-6650 (manufactured by Union Carbide Co., Ltd.), ESCN-195 (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. The trihydroxyphenyl nonane type epoxy resin may, for example, be EPPN-503 , EPPN-502H, EPPN-501H (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), TACTIX-742 (manufactured by Dow. Chemical Co., Ltd.), jER E1032H60 (manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd.), etc. Dicyclopentadiene Examples of the condensed epoxy resin include EPICLONRTM EXA-7200 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), TACTIX-556 (manufactured by Dow. Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. Examples of the bisphenol type epoxy resin include: jER828, jER1001 (曰本环Manufactured by Oxygen Resin Co., Ltd., manufactured by UVR-6410C Union Carbide Corporation, 29 322665 201132692, DE R-331 (manufactured by Dow. Chemical Co., Ltd.), YD-8125 (manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd.), NER- 1202, NER_1302 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) and other bisphenol-A epoxy resin UVR-6490C manufactured by Union Carbide Corporation), YDF-8170 (Tohto Kasei (shares) Corporation), NER-7403, NER-7604C by Nippon Kayaku (shares) Corporation) -F bisphenol type epoxy resin. Examples of the diphenol type epoxy resin include a diphenol type epoxy resin such as NC-3000, NC-3000-H (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), and γχ_4〇〇〇 (Japanese epoxy resin). The company is made of bisphenol-based epoxy resin, YL-6121 (manufactured by Sakamoto Epoxy Co., Ltd.). Examples of the bisphenol novolak-type epoxy resin include EPICLONRTMN-880 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), jER E157S75 (manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), and the like. The epoxy resin containing a naphthalene skeleton may, for example, be NC-7 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) or EXA-4750 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.). The ethanedialdehyde type epoxy resin may, for example, be GTR_18® (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.). Examples of the alicyclic epoxy resin include EHpE_315(R) (manufactured by Daisei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). Examples of the heterocyclic epoxy resin include TEPIC (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.). In the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the above-mentioned poly(methyl) propylene-sulfonated oxime and the above-mentioned polyfunctional epoxy resin as a curing agent are preferably used as a material functional ring. The oxygen resin is preferably a (iv) varnish epoxy resin or a di-anti-epoxy resin, from the viewpoint of purity, flame retardancy, and the like. Paint epoxy resin is better for visualization and flame retardancy. Look forward to the varnish resin or shop A secret varnish epoxy resin 322665 30 201132692 . Depending on the situation, it is better to use acid varnish resin. From the point of flame retardancy, it is preferred that the polyfunctional epoxy resin be in the form of a cresol novolak resin or a diphenol type epoxy resin. When the above-mentioned hardener is used, the hardener is 2 to 50% by mass, preferably 3 to 5% by mass, more preferably 4 to 30% by mass, more preferably 4 to 30% by mass, based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the composition of the present invention. It is 5 to 2% by mass. Further, the total amount of the (A) component, the (B) component, and the (〇) component is 1 part by mass, and the curing agent is usually used in an amount of about 5 to 60 parts by mass, preferably about 1 to 50. Share. If the amount is too small, the obtained cured product becomes weak, and if it is too much, it has an adverse effect on hardenability and the like. In the case where the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is used for various purposes, the other components can be added to the upper limit of 7 mass% of the entire composition of the present invention. Other components include additives, coloring materials, pigment materials, and the like. The other ingredients that can be used are exemplified below. As the additive, for example, a thermosetting catalyst such as a trimeric amine, a thixotropic imparting agent such as a gas phase dioxane (aer〇S〇1), a coating agent such as an organic lanthanide system or a fluorine compound, or a coating agent can be used. A light-weighting agent such as hydrogen, a hydrogen roller, a formazan, a stabilizer, an antioxidant, and the like. Examples of the coloring pigment include organic pigments such as ugly phthalocyanines, azo-based and 嗤σ-fluorenone-based pigments, carbon black, and the like, and domain pigments such as titanium oxide. For the pigment material, for example, a so-called body material which is not intended for coloring can be used. For example, talc, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, titanium strontium, hydrogen hydroxide, cerium oxide, clay, or the like can be mentioned. Other resins which do not exhibit reactivity at the active energy ray may also be used. 31 322665 201132692 (inert polymer)' such as other epoxy resins, sulphur resins, urea burn resins, polyester resins, ketone furfural resins, indophenol trees Ester, diterpene resin, diallyl phthalate resin, styrene resin, guanamine resin, natural and synthetic rubber, acrylic resin, polyolefin resin and modified products thereof. These are preferably used within the range of 40% by mass or less of the entire composition of the present invention. For the purpose of adjusting the viscosity, the volatile solvent may be added in an amount of 70% by mass or more preferably 5% by mass based on the entire composition of the present invention. The content of the solvent is usually from 0 to 1000 parts by mass, preferably from 50 to 900 parts by mass, based on the solid content of the resin composition of the present invention or the photosensitive resin composition having no solvent, preferably from 50 to 900 parts by mass, more preferably Range of 150 to 900 parts by mass. The volatile solvent may, for example, be a solvent exemplified in the synthesis of the above polyamine compound or the polyanilide compound. Preferably, a ketone solvent such as butyl vinegar or N-mercaptopyrrolidine _ is mentioned. In general, the solvent is preferably used in an amount of from about 10 to 100 parts by mass based on 1 part by mass of the solid content of the resin composition of the present invention. Hereinafter, a preferred bear or sample of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention described in the above-mentioned "method for solving the problem" (2) will be described. 1. The photosensitive oxidized resin composition contains 1 to 94% by mass of the above phosphine oxide compound (A), 5 to 98% by mass of the component (B), and a sensitizer (1 to 30% by mass or a photopolymerization initiator (E). (1) to 2% by mass of the photosensitive resin composition. The photosensitive resin composition according to the above 1, wherein the total content of the phosphine oxide compound (a) 32 322665 201132692 and the component (B) is 8〇 to 99. 5% by mass of the sensitizer (the content of the bismuth) is from 1 to 30% by mass. The photosensitive resin composition according to the above 1 contains the phosphine oxide compounds (A) and (B) as a whole of the photosensitive resin composition. The total content of the reactive compound (D) having two or more active energy ray-reactive functional groups in one molecule is from 10 to 80% by mass and the photopolymerization initiator (E) is from 1 to 10% by mass. The photosensitive resin composition according to the above-mentioned item 3 contains the phosphine oxide compound (A) in an amount of 5 to 20% by mass and the component (B) in a range of 5 to 40% by mass, and both of the photosensitive resin composition. The total content is 15 to 49% by mass, and the above reactive compound 50 to 75 mass% of the material (D) and 1 to 10 mass% of the photopolymerization initiator (E). 5. The photosensitive resin composition according to the above 3 or 4, as the reactive compound (D), contains 2 to 2% The total amount of the 6-functional (meth) acrylate compound is in the range of 50 to 100% by mass based on the total amount of the component (D), and the remainder is the above-mentioned reactive compound (D). In the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the above, the acid-modified (meth) acrylate compound contained in the above 2- to 6-functional (meth) acrylate compound is based on the total amount of the component (D). In the range of 30 to 80% by mass, the remainder is the above-mentioned reactive compound (8). 7. The photosensitive resin composition according to the above 6, wherein the acid-modified (meth) acrylate compound is an acid-modified epoxy resin. 8. The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the above 3 to 7, further comprising 33 322665 201132692 as an epoxy compound having a plurality of epoxy groups in the molecule of the hardener (multifunctional) Epoxide compound), relative to (A) component, (8) The total amount of the component (D) and the component (D) are prepared in a ratio of 5 to 60 parts by mass. 9. The photosensitive resin composition according to the above 1 to 8, wherein the solvent contains a solid relative to the resin grade. The total amount of 1 part by mass is from 5 to 900 parts by mass. 10. Any of the above items 1 to 9 or any of the above-mentioned "methods for solving the problem" (2) (4) to (7) The photosensitive resin composition described, (B) a polyamine compound (Η) obtained by reacting a bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic diamine of a benzene ring with a bicyclic aromatic tetratgU Imine compound (Β·~2). 11. The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the above items (1) to (1) or (4) to (7) The monocyclic aromatic diamine is reacted with a bicyclic aromatic tetrabasic acid dianhydride, and the compound (Β-1) or the polySiimine compound (Β_2) is added, and at least one is prepared for crosslinking. The bicyclic aromatic diamine or the bicyclic aromatic tetrabasic acid combined with the -S〇2-crosslinking group. The photosensitive resin composition of Ban 2, the bicyclic aromatic diamine bonded with ~S〇2-crosslinking group is bis(aminophenyl)m crosslinked base ^2 ring aromatic tetraterpene 2 Sf Diphenyl fluoric anhydride. The photosensitive resin composition of any of the above-mentioned items is a novolak epoxy resin or a bisphenol epoxy tree. The photosensitive resin composition of any of the above 6 to 12 is 2 The hexafunctional (fluorenyl) acrylate compound is at least one 322665 34 201132692 'neopentitol poly(2 to 4) (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol poly (2 to • 6) (fluorenyl) The group of the propylene oxime ester and the modified e-caprolactone and the ethylene oxide modified product is contained in an amount of 10 to 50% by mass based on the total amount of the component (D). 15. The photosensitive resin composition according to the above 14, wherein at least one selected from the group consisting of neopentyl alcohol poly(2 to 4) (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol poly (2 to 6) (meth) propylene The acid group and the e-caprolactone modified product and the epoxy ethylene bromide modified group are ethylene oxide modified dipentaerythritol poly(2 to 6) (fluorenyl) The meaning of propyl benzoate. The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the above items (2), (4) to (7), or the above In the resin composition according to the above aspect (1), the molecular weight of the polyamine compound or the polyimine compound (b_2) of the component (B) is 8,000 to 15 Å in the weight average molecular weight. , preferably in the range of 15' 000 to 8 〇, 〇〇〇. As described above, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be used as a positive photosensitive resin composition by adding a photosensitive agent (C) or a photopolymerization initiator (E), or can be a negative photosensitive resin composition. By the irradiation of the resin composition/tongue energy line, a characteristic change can be produced. Specific examples of the active energy ray include electromagnetic waves such as ultraviolet rays, visible rays, infrared rays, X-rays, T-rays, and laser lines, and particle lines such as "lines, no wires, and electron beams. In consideration of the preferred use of the present invention, Preferably, the ultraviolet light, the laser light, the visible light or the electron beam is used. In the present invention, the material for forming means that the uncured composition is placed in a mold 35 322665 201132692 or extruded into a mold to form an object via active energy. The line is a positive or negative type, and is preferably a negative-type reaction molder or a material used for the purpose of forming a negative-type characteristic by irradiating a focus light such as a laser to an unhardened composition. As a preferable use, a so-called nanoimprint material which is formed by forming a flat sheet, a sealing material for protecting the element, and a "mold" which is subjected to microfabrication of the uncured composition, and a progress request are mentioned. The flame retardant and the electrical insulation of the halide are avoided. In the present invention, the material for forming a film is a material which is used for the purpose of coating the surface of the substrate. For specific applications, including flexo printing inks for gravure printing inks, screen printing inks, offset printing, etc., hard printing, protective coatings, protective covers (t〇pc〇ating), covers Light, (Overprint Varnishes), smear materials such as clear coating film, layered oils, various adhesives for optical disks, adhesion materials such as adhesives, solder resists, ruthenium corrosion, and resistive materials for micromachines. Further, after the film-forming anti-soak is temporarily applied to the release substrate, the so-called dry film which is adhered to the target material 2 to form a film is also a material for film formation. According to the present invention, the insulating material composition is formed on the substrate to form the film layer of the slave, and the electronic circuit or a part thereof is formed into a large resistance between the target object, even if a voltage is applied thereto. The current flowing current = 2 active energy curing resin composition. The specific application is applicable to the coating material of the flexible board or the interlayer insulating film of the multilayer substrate, the insulating material of the semiconductor component, the insulating film of the solid component or the molding material of the passivation film, and the semiconductor set = Medium 201132692 • Road or multilayer printed wiring board An interlayer insulating material, a solder resist used to protect the substrate, and the like. In particular, it is particularly suitable for a flexible substrate which requires high flame retardancy. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can impart not only high flame retardancy but also long-term insulation stability. The insulating material is a necessary portion to be electrically connected to a portion of the substrate that needs to be insulated, and such a pattern must be patterned in response to each need. At this time, there is a case where the pattern is formed by the printing method, but it is difficult to form a fine pattern, and it is not possible to form a substrate having a high density. By using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the film layer of the composition is formed on the substrate, and then the active energy ray such as ultraviolet rays is partially irradiated, and the difference between the physical properties of the illuminating portion and the unirradiated portion is used to form a fine pattern. In addition, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be used as an optical, electronic, or optical substrate such as a printed wiring board, an optoelectronic substrate, or an optical substrate. The preferred use is to utilize the characteristics of the flame retardant and the properties which are required to be used as a permanent resist for solder resists. By combining the phosphine oxide compound (A) used in the present invention and the polyamidamine compound (B-1) or the polyamidimide compound (B-2) as the component (B), it is possible to exhibit high flame retardancy, and When it combines with a reactive compound (D) and a photoinitiator (E), since it carries out reaction in a solder-proof material, it has the effect as a crosslinking agent. Therefore, high flame retardancy and flexibility can be coexisted without adding an extender pigment. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention does not contain a dentate-based flame retardant and has a halide content of not more than 100 ppm, preferably less than 5 ppm by weight. 322665 37 201132692 The method of forming the film is not particularly limited, and a lithographic printing method such as a gravure printing method such as a gravure such as a gravure or a lithographic printing plate printing method such as a screen printing method, a roller coating method, a doctor blade coating method, and the like can be used. Curtain (four) coating, spin coating method, (four) coating various coating printing methods, flexographic and other convex embossing methods, offset printing and other lithographic plastic film coating, curtain coating, coating. Also included in the present invention is a cured product of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. The cured product of the present invention is such that it is hardened by irradiating the active energy ray in the sensory resin or the screaming matter of the present invention. The multilayer material of the present invention is a material obtained by forming a film of the resin composition of the present invention on a substrate and hardening it to have at least two or more layers. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples. Further, in the examples, unless otherwise specified, "injury" means quality damage, and "%" means mass%. Further, the measurement of the molecular weight of the polyamine compound and the polyimine compound is carried out by a gel filtration chromatography method using a 1 mM mM lithium bromide N-methylpyrrolidone solution as an eluent, and at this time, the molecular weight standard is Use polystyrene. The phosphine oxide compound (A) represented by the following formula (1) was synthesized according to the following Synthesis Example 1-1.
(式中,R表示氩原子或曱基) 38 322665 201132692 • 合成例1-1 :氧化膦化合物(A)之合成 - 在具備擾拌機、溫度計及冷凝器之2L反應器中放入 9, 10-二氫-9-氧雜-10-膦菲-10-氧化物(三光(股)公司製 造,商品名:HCA)216· 2g(l. 〇mol)及曱苯246. 2g,於溫度 80至90°C中溶解。接著在授拌下慢慢放入多聚曱盤〇g (1· Omol),於80°C至90°C之反應溫度進行反應3小時。其 結果獲得白色結晶246. 2g。 接著,將獲得之白色結晶246. 2g(l. 〇m〇l)、丙烯酸 144. 7g(2. Omol)、曱苯400g、對曱氧基酚ι· 5g及對_甲苯 磺酸一水合物14. 5g放入與上述相同之反應器,於1〇5至 110 C進行脫水縮合反應13小時。獲得之反應液以碳 酸納水溶液洗淨2次,以2 0 %食鹽水洗淨1次後將甲笨減 壓蒸餾’獲得淡黃色液狀之氧化膦化合物(A)(式〇)中 R=H)((A)R=H)267.9g(收率 89. 2%)。 該氧化膦化合物(A)顯示以下之物性。(wherein R represents an argon atom or a fluorenyl group) 38 322665 201132692 • Synthesis Example 1-1: Synthesis of phosphine oxide compound (A) - Put 9 in a 2L reactor equipped with a scrambler, a thermometer, and a condenser. 10-Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenium-10-oxide (manufactured by Sanguang Co., Ltd., trade name: HCA) 216·2g (l. 〇mol) and phenylene benzene. 24.6 g at temperature Dissolved in 80 to 90 °C. Next, the polypyrene 〇g (1.0 mol) was slowly placed under stirring, and the reaction was carried out at a reaction temperature of 80 ° C to 90 ° C for 3 hours. The result was obtained as white crystals, 24.6 g. Next, the white crystals obtained were 24.6 g (l. 〇m〇l), acrylic acid 144.7 g (2.0 mol), toluene 400 g, p-nonoxyphenol ι·5 g and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate. 14. 5 g of the same reactor as above was placed, and dehydration condensation reaction was carried out at 1 to 5 to 110 C for 13 hours. The obtained reaction solution was washed twice with an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate, washed once with 20% saline, and then distilled under reduced pressure to obtain a pale yellow liquid phosphine oxide compound (A) (formula) in which R = H) ((A)R=H) 267.9 g (yield 89.2%). The phosphine oxide compound (A) shows the following physical properties.
黏度(40°C) 6300CPS 折射率(20°C) 1.6145 H-NMR(作為氣氣仿(Deuterochloroform)溶液測定) 4. 80ppm=2H、5. 60ppm=lH、6. 16ppm=iH、6. 4 5ppm—1H、7· 24 - 7· 93ppm=8H 合成例2-1 :聚醯胺化合物i之合成 在具備攪拌機、溫度計及冷凝器之1L反應器中放入作 為一胺化合物之雙(3-胺基苯基)礙121g(0. 5mol)、作為、、容 劑之N曱基啦咯烷酮,使目的物之固形分成為40重量% 39 322665 201132692 (471g)。另,於此放入作為四元酸二針之3, 3’ ’ 4, 4 _二 苯硪四幾酸酐193g(〇. 5mol)。 之後,於10 〇 進行反應1 〇小時,獲得聚醯胺化合物 l(Poly-Al)溶液(固形分40重量%)。聚醯胺化合物1 (Poly-Al)之重量平均分子量為65, 000。 合成例2-2:聚醯亞胺化合物(p〇1y_1)之合成 在合成例2-1合成之聚醯胺化合物KPoiy-A1)之N一曱 基吡咯烷酮溶液350g(固形分140g)中,為了調整固形分’ 追加N~甲基η比u各炫嗣使固形分成為25%(350g)。加入甲本 10g作為脫水補助劑之後,於200°C —邊與甲苯共沸20小 時一邊進行脫水醯亞胺化反應,獲得聚醯亞胺化合物 (Poly-I)溶液(固形分含量25%)。聚醯亞胺化合物(Poly-I) 之重量平均分子量為73, 000。 合成例2-3 :聚醯胺化合物2(Poly-A2)之合成 在具備攪拌機、溫度計及冷凝器之1L反應器中更放入 作為二胺化合物之雙(3-胺基苯基)砜121g(0. 5mol)、作為 溶劑之N曱基》比咯烷酮,使目的物之固形分成為4〇重量% (471g)。另’放入作為四元酸二酐之33,,4, 4’ _二苯基 四叛酸酐之氫化物147g(0. 5mol)。 之後’於10(TC進行反應10小時,獲得聚醯胺化合物 2(Poly-A2)溶液(固形分含量40重量%)。聚醯胺化合物 2(Poly-A2)之重量平均分子量為68, 〇〇〇。 合成例2-4 :聚醯胺化合物3(Poly-A3)之合成 在具備攪拌機、溫度計及冷凝器之1L反應器中放入作 40 322665 201132692 • 為二胺化合物之l 8-八亞甲二胺36. lg(0. 25mol)及1,3-雙(3-胺基苯氧基)苯73. lg(〇. 25mol)、作為溶劑之N-甲基 °比咯烷酮393. 6g使目的物之固形分成為4〇重量%。另, 放入作為四元酸二酐之3,3,,4,4,-二苯基四羧酸酐之 氫化物 153. 2g(0. 5mol)。 之後,於100°C進行反應1〇小時,獲得聚醯胺化合物 3(Poly-A3)溶液(固形分含量40重量%)。聚醯胺化合物 3(Poly-A3)之重量平均分子量為65, 〇〇〇。 實施例1:正型防焊劑用組成物之調製及評估 將上述合成例1-1獲得之氧化膦化合物 (A)((A)R=H)5g、上述合成例2-1或2-3獲得之聚醯胺化合 物溶液(固形分含量40重量%)75g或上述合成例2-2獲得 之聚酿亞胺化合物溶液(固形分含量25%)120g及作為感 光劑(C)之 DTEP-350(Dow-Chemical 公司製造)10g 以表 1 所不之組合混合,獲得本發明之感光性樹脂組成物(實施例 1-1至1-3)。將此以網版印刷法塗在銅電路印刷基板,使 乾燥後之厚度為,將塗膜以8(TC之熱風乾燥器乾燥 60分鐘。 接著’使描繪有圖案之罩膜密接,使用紫外線曝光裝 置(USHIO製:5〇〇w多光源)照射紫外線。接著,使用1% 氫氧化四曱基銨水溶液(溫度30t)作為顯像液’進行120 秒鐘喷霧(噴霧壓:〇.2MPa)顯像 。水洗後以150°C之熱風 乾燥器進行熱處理6〇分鐘,獲得具有本發明硬化物層之銅 電路印刷基板。 322665 201132692 上述塗膜顯像性之評估以下述之方法實施,其結果表 不於表1。又’硬化物層之信賴性及難燃之評估以下述之 方法進行,其結果表示於表1。 比較例1 :正型防烊咖組成物之調製及評估 對於未使用上述合成例獲得之本發明之氧化膦化合物 (A)或使用hq-HQ(三光(股)公司製造之難燃劑)5g以外之 點進仃與實施例丨相同之操作,獲得比較用之感光性樹脂 組成物(比較例1-1至卜3)。附上獲得之樹脂組成物,進 行與上述實施例相同之操作,進行塗膜之形成、顯像及硬 化,獲得具有硬化物層之鋼電路印刷基板。 以下述表示之方法進行塗膜顯像性之評估。其評估結 果表不於表1 ^又,硬化物層之信賴性及難燃性之評估以 下述之方法進行,其結果表示於表i。 (顯像性評估) 顯像性為在將透過圖案罩之曝光部進行顯像時,至圖 案形狀完全顯像為止的時間,亦即所謂之斷開時間(break time)作為顯像性之評估(單位:秒)。另外,在ι2〇秒内未 斷開者以X表示。 (信賴性評估) 在構成線/空間=50/50/zm之梳型電極之聚醯亞胺 基板上使用絲網印刷法,將各組成物以硬化後膜厚約為25 作成塗膜,與上述相同,進行紫外線照射,獲得具有 硬化物層之聚醯亞胺基板。將附有該硬化物層之聚醯亞胺 基板放入120°〇85%相對濕度之高溫槽中,外加100V之 42 322665 201132692 電阻值在1M 。時間長的 電屋’從試驗開始觀察其電阻值的推移,The viscous (40 ° C) 6300 CPS refractive index (20 ° C) 1.6145 H-NMR (as measured by Deuterochloroform solution) 4. 80ppm = 2H, 5. 60ppm = lH, 6. 16ppm = iH, 6. 4 5 ppm - 1H, 7 · 24 - 7 · 93 ppm = 8H Synthesis Example 2-1: Synthesis of Polyamine Compound i In a 1 L reactor equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a condenser, a double (3-) as an amine compound was placed. Aminophenyl), 121 g (0.5 mol), as a solvent, N-decylpyrrolidone, the solid content of the target was 40% by weight 39 322665 201132692 (471 g). Further, 193 g (〇. 5 mol) of 3,3'' 4,4-diphenylfluorene tetraacic anhydride as a tetrabasic acid was placed here. Thereafter, the reaction was carried out at 10 Torr for 1 hour to obtain a polyamine compound (Poly-Al) solution (solid content: 40% by weight). The polyamine compound 1 (Poly-Al) has a weight average molecular weight of 65,000. Synthesis Example 2-2: Synthesis of Polyimine Compound (p〇1y_1) In 350 g (solid content: 140 g) of a solution of N-mercaptopyrrolidone of the polyamine compound KPoiy-A1) synthesized in Synthesis Example 2-1, Adjusting the solid fraction 'Additional N~methyl η to each of the 嗣 嗣 makes the solid fraction 25% (350g). After adding 10 g of Aben as a dehydration auxiliary agent, the azepine imidization reaction was carried out at 200 ° C for 20 hours while azeotroping with toluene to obtain a polyimine compound (Poly-I) solution (solid content: 25%). . The weight average molecular weight of the polyimine compound (Poly-I) was 730,000. Synthesis Example 2-3: Synthesis of Polyamine Compound 2 (Poly-A2) In a 1 L reactor equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a condenser, bis(3-aminophenyl)sulfone 121 g as a diamine compound was further placed. (0. 5 mol), N-based "pyrrolidone" as a solvent, the solid content of the target was 4% by weight (471 g). Further, 147 g (0.5 mol) of a hydride of 33,4,4'-diphenyltetracarboxylic acid anhydride as a tetrabasic acid dianhydride was placed. After that, the reaction was carried out for 10 hours at TC to obtain a polyamine compound 2 (Poly-A2) solution (solid content of 40% by weight). The weight average molecular weight of the polyamine compound 2 (Poly-A2) was 68, 〇合成. Synthesis Example 2-4: Synthesis of Polyamine Compound 3 (Poly-A3) was placed in a 1 L reactor equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a condenser for 40 322665 201132692 • l 8-8 of a diamine compound Methylenediamine 36. lg (0.25 mol) and 1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene 73. lg (〇. 25 mol), N-methyl-pyrrolidone 393 as a solvent 2克(0. The hydride of the 3,3,4,4,-diphenyltetracarboxylic anhydride as a tetrabasic acid dianhydride is added to the hydride. 5 mol). Thereafter, the reaction was carried out at 100 ° C for 1 hour to obtain a polyamine compound 3 (Poly-A3) solution (solid content of 40% by weight). The weight average molecular weight of the polyamine compound 3 (Poly-A3) 65, 〇〇〇. Example 1: Preparation and Evaluation of Composition for Positive Soldering Agent The phosphine oxide compound (A) obtained in the above Synthesis Example 1-1 ((A)R=H) 5 g, the above synthesis example Polyamine obtained in 2-1 or 2-3 75 g of a compound solution (solid content: 40% by weight) or 120 g of a poly-imine compound solution (solid content: 25%) obtained in the above Synthesis Example 2-2 and DTEP-350 as a sensitizer (C) (Dow-Chemical Co., Ltd.) Manufactured) 10 g of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention (Examples 1-1 to 1-3) were mixed in the combination of Table 1. This was applied by screen printing on a copper circuit printed substrate to dry. The thickness of the coating film was dried by a hot air dryer of 8 (TC for 60 minutes. Next, the cover film on which the pattern was drawn was adhered, and ultraviolet rays were irradiated using an ultraviolet exposure apparatus (manufactured by USHIO: 5 〇〇w multiple light source). The solution was sprayed (spray pressure: 2. 2 MPa) using a 1% aqueous solution of tetradecyl ammonium hydroxide (temperature 30 t) as a developing solution. After washing with water, it was heat-treated at 150 ° C in a hot air dryer. In a minute, a copper circuit printed substrate having the cured layer of the present invention was obtained. 322665 201132692 The evaluation of the above-mentioned coating film development was carried out by the following method, and the results are shown in Table 1. The reliability of the hardened layer and the flame retardancy The evaluation is carried out in the following manner The results are shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 1: Preparation and evaluation of positive anti-corrosive composition For the phosphine oxide compound (A) of the present invention obtained without using the above synthesis example, or using hq-HQ (Sanguang Co., Ltd.) The flame retardant to be produced) was subjected to the same operation as in Example 5 except for 5 g, and a photosensitive resin composition for comparison (Comparative Examples 1-1 to 3) was obtained. The obtained resin composition was attached, and the same operation as in the above Example was carried out to form, develop, and harden a coating film to obtain a steel circuit printed substrate having a cured layer. Evaluation of film developability was carried out by the method shown below. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. Further, the evaluation of the reliability and flame retardancy of the hardened layer was carried out by the following method, and the results are shown in Table i. (Development evaluation) The development performance is the time until the pattern shape is completely developed when the exposure portion of the pattern mask is developed, that is, the so-called break time is evaluated as the development property. (Unit: second). In addition, the one that has not been disconnected within ι2 〇 second is represented by X. (Reliability evaluation) Using a screen printing method on a polyimide substrate constituting a comb-shaped electrode having a line/space = 50/50/zm, each composition was formed into a coating film with a film thickness of about 25 after hardening, and In the same manner as above, ultraviolet irradiation was carried out to obtain a polyimide substrate having a cured layer. The polyimine substrate with the cured layer was placed in a high temperature bath of 120° 〇 85% relative humidity, plus 100V 42 322665 201132692 The resistance value was 1M. The electric house with a long time’ observation of the change of its resistance value from the beginning of the test,
Ω以下之昧机 ,^ 〇t/IJ r 寻點之時間,將此表示於下述之表i 方判定可確保電路之長期信賴性。 (難燃性評估) 難燃性為在各個日立化成公司製造之非齒素難燃性基 板RO-67G(厚〇. 2mm)將實施例及比較例獲得之各個組成物 以網版印刷以單面15#ιη厚度全面塗抹,將塗臈與實施例 相同之操作使硬化後依據UL試驗法之方法評估難燃性。評 估基準如下所述進行。 ◎:相當於UL V-〇 (5張試驗月各著火2次時之合計燃燒時間在50 秒以下) 〇:相當於UL V-1 (5張試驗片各著火2次時之合計燃燒時間在50 至250秒。試驗後無燃燒物落下) △:相當於UL V-2 (5張試驗片各著火2次時之合计燃燒時間在50 至250秒。試驗後有燃燒物落下) X :不會自行滅火 43 322665 201132692 表1 :實施例1、比較例1 實施例 難燃化合物 (B)成分 實施例卜1 (A)R=H Poly-Al 實施例1_2 (A)R=H Poly-I 實施例1-3 (A)R=H Poly-A2 比較例1-1 無 Poly-Al 比較例1-2 無 Poly-I 比較例1-3 HCA-HQ Poly-Al 實施例2:負型防焊劑用組成物之調製及評估 顯像性信賴性難燃性 38秒80小時 48秒© 115秒270小時41秒© 25秒100小時47秒© 55秒78小時 X X 78小時 X 50秒22小時56秒^ 將上述合成例獲得之氧化膦化合物(A)l〇g、上述合成 例2-1或2-3獲得之聚醢胺化合物溶液25g或上述合成例 2-2獲得之聚醯亞胺化合物溶液40g及作為反應性化合物 (D )之環氧乙烷改性二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARADrtm DPEA-12X曰本化藥(股)公司製造)l〇g、酸改性環氧基丙烯 酸酯(酸化:l〇〇mgK〇H/g、KAYARADRTMCCR-1159X 日本化藥 (股)公司製造)30g、作為光聚合引發劑(E)之依魯卡丘For the 以下 below Ω, ^ 〇t/IJ r The time of finding the point, which is shown in the table below to determine the long-term reliability of the circuit. (Flame-resistance evaluation) The flame retardancy is a non-dentate flame-retardant substrate RO-67G (thickness. 2 mm) manufactured by each Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.. The respective compositions obtained in the examples and the comparative examples were screen-printed to a single sheet. The surface 15#ιη thickness was completely applied, and the same operation as in the Example was applied to evaluate the flame retardancy according to the method of the UL test method after hardening. The evaluation criteria are as follows. ◎: Equivalent to UL V-〇 (the total burning time is less than 50 seconds when each of the five test months is fired) 〇: Equivalent to UL V-1 (the total burning time when each of the five test pieces is ignited twice) 50 to 250 seconds. No burning matter falls after the test) △: Equivalent to UL V-2 (the total burning time of each of the 5 test pieces is 2 to 50 seconds. The combustion is dropped after the test) X : No Will extinguish the fire by itself 43 322665 201132692 Table 1: Example 1, Comparative Example 1 Example of the flame retardant compound (B) component Example 1 (A) R = H Poly-Al Example 1_2 (A) R = H Poly-I Example 1-3 (A) R = H Poly-A2 Comparative Example 1-1 No Poly-Al Comparative Example 1-2 No Poly-I Comparative Example 1-3 HCA-HQ Poly-Al Example 2: Negative type Modulation of flux composition and evaluation of imaging reliability. Flammability 38 seconds 80 hours 48 seconds © 115 seconds 270 hours 41 seconds © 25 seconds 100 hours 47 seconds © 55 seconds 78 hours XX 78 hours X 50 seconds 22 hours 56 Seconds; 25 g of the polyphosphonium compound solution obtained in the above-mentioned synthesis example of the phosphine oxide compound (A), the above-mentioned Synthesis Example 2-1 or 2-3, or the polyimine compound obtained in the above Synthesis Example 2-2 40g solution Ethylene oxide-modified dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate of reactive compound (D) (manufactured by KAYARADrtm DPEA-12X 曰本化药股份有限公司) l〇g, acid-modified epoxy acrylate (acidification) : l〇〇mgK〇H/g, KAYARADRTMCCR-1159X manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 30g, Irukachu as photopolymerization initiator (E)
(Irgacure)RTM907(汽巴精化公司製造)3g、KAYACURERTM DETX-SHP(日本化藥(股)公司製造)〇· 5g、作為硬化劑之甲 酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂8g混合,獲得本發明之活性能量線 硬化型樹知組成物。將此以網版印刷法塗在銅電路印刷基 板,使乾燥後之厚度為25#m,將塗膜以8〇。(:之熱風乾燥 器乾燥60分鐘後進行與實施例丨相同之操作,獲得具有本 發明硬化物層之銅電路印刷基板。 塗膜顯像性之評估、硬化物層之信賴性及難燃性之評 估以與實施例1相同之操作實施。 其結果表示於表2。 322665 44 201132692 - 實施例3:負型防焊劑用組成物之調製及評估 將上述合成例獲得之本發明之反應性化合物(A)1〇g、 上述合成例2-4獲得之聚醢胺溶液25g、作為反應性化合 物(D)之聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、(KAYARADRTMPEG-400DAX日 本化藥(股)公司製造)l〇g、酸改性環氧基丙烯酸酯 (KAYARAD ZCR-1569X固形分65%(丙二醇一曱喊乙酸酉旨) 曰本化藥(股)公司製造)30g、作為光聚合引發劑(E)之依魯(Irgacure) RTM907 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 3g, KAYACURERTM DETX-SHP (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 〇·5g, 8g of cresol novolac type epoxy resin as a curing agent, and the present invention is obtained. The active energy ray-hardening type is known as a composition. This was applied to the copper circuit printing substrate by screen printing so that the thickness after drying was 25 #m, and the coating film was 8 inches. (The hot air dryer was dried for 60 minutes, and the same operation as in Example , was carried out to obtain a copper circuit printed substrate having the cured layer of the present invention. Evaluation of coating film developability, reliability of hardened layer, and flame retardancy The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2. 322665 44 201132692 - Example 3: Preparation and Evaluation of Composition for Negative Solder Resistant The reactive compound of the present invention obtained in the above Synthesis Example (A) 1 g, 25 g of the polyamine solution obtained in the above Synthesis Example 2-4, polyethylene glycol diacrylate as the reactive compound (D), (manufactured by KAYARADRT MPEG-400 DAX Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) L〇g, acid-modified epoxy acrylate (KAYARAD ZCR-1569X solid fraction 65% (propylene glycol - 酉 酉 酉 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Yilu
卡丘907(>又巴精化公司製造)3g、KAYACURERTMDETX-SHP (日本化藥(股)公司製造)〇. 5g、作為硬化劑之二酚型環氧 樹脂8g、作為溶劑之N-甲基吡咯烷酮83. 5g混合,獲得固 形分為30%之本發明之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物。將 此以網版印刷法塗在銅電路印刷基板,使乾燥後之厚度為 25_,將塗膜以耽之熱風乾燥器乾燥60分鐘。 之後,進行與實施例1相同之操作,獲得具有本發明 硬化物層之銅電路印刷基板。塗膜顯像性之評估、硬化物 層之U 及難燃性之評估以與實施例1相同之操作實 施。其結果表示於表2。 比車乂例2.負型防焊劑用組成物之調製及評估 對於未使用上述合成例獲得之本發明之反應性化合物 (A)或使用HCA-HQ(三光(股)公司製造之難燃劑)5g以外之 點’根據實施例2獲得其他之感光性樹脂組成物。其結果 表示於表2。 45 322665 201132692 表2 :實施例2、比較例2 實施例 難燃化合物 (B)成分 顯像性 信賴性 難燃性 實施例2-1 (A)R=H Poly-Al 18秒 140小時 ◎(45 秒) 實施例2-2 (A)R=H Poly-I 30秒 130小時 ◎(40 秒) 實施例3-1 (A)R=H Poly-A3 15秒 240小時 ◎(37 秒) 比較例2-1 無 Poly-Al 25秒 150小時 X 比較例2-2 無 Poly-I 45秒 170小時 X 比較例2-3 HCA-HQ Poly-Al 50秒 33小時 △(59 秒) 比較例2_4 (A)R=H 無 10秒 150小時 X 由上述結果之判定明暸將氧化膦化合物(A)與本發明 之(B)成分(聚醯胺化合物或聚醯亞胺化合物)併用,可獲得 具有優越之難燃性及信賴性、顯像性之樹脂組成物。 [產業上之可利用性] 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物具有作為防焊劑之基本特 性,難燃性、信賴性及顯像性特別優越。 該等優越之難燃性、信賴性及顯像性之基本特性為不 僅在感光性防焊劑,在以難燃性為目的之其他用途亦要求 之普遍之特性,本發明之感光性樹脂組成物不論用途,在 廣範圍之用途可適當使用。 【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 無 46 322665Kaqiu 907 (> manufactured by Baline Chemical Co., Ltd.) 3g, KAYACURERTMDETX-SHP (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 〇. 5g, diphenol type epoxy resin 8g as a curing agent, N-A as a solvent 5 g of the pyrrolidone was mixed to obtain an active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention having a solid content of 30%. This was applied to a copper circuit printed substrate by screen printing so as to have a thickness of 25 mm after drying, and the coating film was dried in a hot air dryer for 60 minutes. Thereafter, the same operation as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a copper circuit printed substrate having the cured layer of the present invention. The evaluation of the film development property, the U of the hardened layer, and the evaluation of the flame retardancy were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2. Example 2: Preparation and evaluation of a composition for a negative-type solder resist For a reactive compound (A) of the present invention obtained without using the above synthesis example or using a HCA-HQ (flammable agent manufactured by Sanguang Co., Ltd.) ) Other than 5 g 'Other photosensitive resin compositions were obtained according to Example 2. The results are shown in Table 2. 45 322665 201132692 Table 2: Example 2, Comparative Example 2 Example of flame retardant compound (B) Component development reliability Flammability Example 2-1 (A) R = H Poly-Al 18 seconds 140 hours ◎ ( 45 seconds) Example 2-2 (A) R = H Poly-I 30 seconds 130 hours ◎ (40 seconds) Example 3-1 (A) R = H Poly-A3 15 seconds 240 hours ◎ (37 seconds) Comparison Example 2-1 No Poly-Al 25 seconds 150 hours X Comparative Example 2-2 No Poly-I 45 seconds 170 hours X Comparative Example 2-3 HCA-HQ Poly-Al 50 seconds 33 hours △ (59 seconds) Comparative Example 2_4 (A) R = H, 10 seconds, 150 hours, X. From the above results, it is confirmed that the phosphine oxide compound (A) and the component (B) of the present invention (polyamine compound or polyimine compound) can be used in combination. A resin composition that is superior in flame retardancy, reliability, and development. [Industrial Applicability] The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has basic characteristics as a solder resist, and is particularly excellent in flame retardancy, reliability, and development. The basic characteristics of the superior flame retardancy, reliability, and development are the photosensitive resin compositions of the present invention which are not only required for photosensitive solder resists but also for other purposes for the purpose of flame retardancy. Regardless of the use, it can be suitably used in a wide range of applications. [Simple description of the diagram] None [Key component symbol description] None 46 322665
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TWI499617B (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-09-11 | Taiflex Scient Co Ltd | Photoresist polyimide composition, the main agent, the preparation of its main agent and the preparation of polyimide solder film |
CN105085911A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-25 | 台虹科技股份有限公司 | Photosensitive polyimide composition, main agent of composition, preparation method for main agent of composition and polyimide welding-proof film prepared from composition |
US9285680B2 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2016-03-15 | Taiflex Scientific Co., Ltd. | Photosensitive polyimide composition, base agent thereof, method of making the base agent, and solder-resistant polyimide thin film made from the composition |
TWI572674B (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2017-03-01 | 奇美實業股份有限公司 | Composition for flexible substrate and flexible substrate |
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JP5845918B2 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | 宇部興産株式会社 | Polyimide precursor and polyimide |
JP5937431B2 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2016-06-22 | Jfeケミカル株式会社 | Resin composition and cured product thereof |
JP5869458B2 (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2016-02-24 | 新日鉄住金化学株式会社 | Polyamic acid composition, polyimide composition, laminate, circuit board, method of using the same, laminate production method, and circuit board production method |
CN105155018B (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2018-05-25 | 东华大学 | A kind of copolymerization 66 fiber of Flameproof polyamide and preparation method thereof |
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JP3454544B2 (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 2003-10-06 | 日本化薬株式会社 | (Meth) acrylic acid ester, method for producing the same, curable resin composition using the same, and cured product thereof |
JP5289309B2 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2013-09-11 | 三井化学株式会社 | Resin composition, dry film, and processed product obtained therefrom |
TWI431049B (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2014-03-21 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | Active energy ray curable resin composition using flame--retardant reactive compound and cured object thereof |
JP5268769B2 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2013-08-21 | 日本化薬株式会社 | Thermosetting resin composition containing flame retardant compound and cured product thereof |
JP5563256B2 (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2014-07-30 | 京セラケミカル株式会社 | Photosensitive resin composition, and photosensitive film and photosensitive resist using the same |
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TWI499617B (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-09-11 | Taiflex Scient Co Ltd | Photoresist polyimide composition, the main agent, the preparation of its main agent and the preparation of polyimide solder film |
CN105085911A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-25 | 台虹科技股份有限公司 | Photosensitive polyimide composition, main agent of composition, preparation method for main agent of composition and polyimide welding-proof film prepared from composition |
US9285680B2 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2016-03-15 | Taiflex Scientific Co., Ltd. | Photosensitive polyimide composition, base agent thereof, method of making the base agent, and solder-resistant polyimide thin film made from the composition |
TWI572674B (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2017-03-01 | 奇美實業股份有限公司 | Composition for flexible substrate and flexible substrate |
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