201131321 六、發明說明 本申請案主張西元2009年8月26日提出申請之歐洲 專利申請案第09 1 68727.7號的優先權，其全部內容藉著 參照倂入於此。 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於錶敲擊工作件，特別是有關於一種具 有包含一鍵之機械式敲擊工作件的錶，該鎌係可由一鍵加 以敲擊，以產生振動。 【先前技術】 在製錶的領域中，一種習用的架構是將作動裝置製做 成裝設有敲擊機構，例如二問錶（minute repeater)。在 這些實施例中，所使用的鑼是一圓形的金屬線，配置於一 平行於錶刻度盤的平面上。該金屬線係配置成在錶框內部 圍繞著該作動裝置。該鑼的一側末端係由例如硬焊料加以 固定至一鑼承載座上。該鑼的另一側末端原則上是自由 的。鑼承載座是固定至一錶板上，並將該金屬線固持於錶 板上方。該錶包含一鎚，其可在預定的時間致動。該鎚在 鑼承載座鄰旁處的撞擊會造成鑼振動。該鎚會在該鑼的平 面上轉動’以使鑼在其平面上振動。鑼之振動的一部份會 傳遞至錶板上。該板即可在一平行於該鑼平面的平面上振 動。 如此所造成的振動包含有數種固有頻率，其數量及強 -5- 201131321 度，特別是在可聽領域內，是依鑼的幾何形狀及材料的物 性而定。一般而言，要在整個聲譜中產生固定音高的樂 音，要有一基頻，其亦稱爲一次諧波，以及一個或數個諧 波，其等係爲該基頻的整數倍。在其他高於基頻之頻率非 爲該最低頻率之整數倍的情形中，他們是定義爲“分 音”。具有數個分音的聲音主要發生在打擊樂器或是某些 的弦樂器上，或是在敲擊的暫態中發生，例如震動或鎚撞 擊錶敲擊工作件的鑼。 實際上，鈴聲的音量是相當有限的，而敲擊工作件的 能量產出量是相當的低。另外，敲擊工作件的音質基本上 相當的差，因爲所傳送出的聲音具有相當少數量的固有頻 率。 在目前技藝中，有一種敲擊機構的實施例，其係由一 鎚所構成，係可轉動地繞著一垂直於基板的轉動軸線裝 設，以供一固定於該基板上的鈴鐺。就此而言，亦可見美 國專利第1，001，095 A號。但是，此種實施例並無法造成 較高的鈴聲音量及足夠的音質。 【發明內容】 本發明之一目的是要克服這些缺陷之全部或部分。 因此’本發明係有關於一種包含一敲擊工作件裝置的 錶，其包含： 至少一鑼’圍繞著一作動裝置，並係約略在一平面上 延伸， -6 - 201131321 至少一鑼承載座，固定至一錶板上，該鑼係固定至該 鑼承載座上， 至少一鎚’其可敲擊該鑼，以使該鑼振動， 該錶的特徵係在於，該鎚係繞著一平行於該平面之軸 線以可旋轉方式相對於該錶板設置，以供以相對於該平面 以傾斜的入擊方式敲擊該鑼。 該錶的特定實施例係界定於申請專利範圍附屬項第2 項至第9項內。 根據本發明之錶的項優點在於，該鎚係配置成能以不 同於該鑼之平面方向的方向來敲擊該鑼，亦即以相對於該 平面以傾斜方式入擊。由於該鎚係以傾斜入擊方式敲擊該 鑼，因此錶敲擊工作件的產出可以最佳化，因爲振動係以 更有效率的方式朝向各個錶組件產生的。 本發明的其他特點及優點可自下面以非限制性例示的 方式提出的說明，並配合後附圖式而清楚得知。 【實施方式】 本發明提出一種裝配有一敲擊工作鑼的錶。該鑼係圍 繞著該錶作動裝置’係約略在一平面上延伸。一鎚可敲擊 該鑼，以使其振動。該鎚係以相對於該平面以傾斜的入擊 方式敲擊該鑼。 當該鎚敲擊該鑼時，該鑼會沿著該平面的法線振動。 故可改善該鑼的能量產出量。再者，該振動之傳遞至錶板 上亦可改善，因爲鑼承載座可以將牽引力/壓縮應力傳遞 201131321 至該板上。這可進一步改善該鑼能量產出量，並可改善所 產生之聲音的能譜密度，特別將其減低，這可減少因爲頻 率相近之分音所造成的不諧和。敲擊工作件所產生之分音 的數量會增加。 第1圖是根據本發明一實施例之錶1內部在鎚位於一 閒置位置上時的上視圖。第2圖是第1圖中之錶細節沿著 A-A所取的側向剖面圖。錶1包含有一錶板8。一框配置 於錶板8的中間部位內。錶1包含有一已知的作動裝置 (未顯示），包覆於錶板8之框的內部。該作動裝置通常 是機械式作動裝置。 錶1包含有一鑼2及一鑼承載座3，亦包覆於該框 內。鑼承載座3是固定在錶板8上。鑼承載座3相對於錶 板8的底面突伸出。鑼2環繞著該作動裝置，並大約延伸 進入至一約略平行於錶1之刻度盤平面的平面X、y內。 鑼2是製做成棒狀形式，其在所示的範例中是圓形 的。此棒可以製做成例如金屬線的形式。鑼2是以其末端 22之一者固定至鑼承載座3上。鑼2的另一側末端21是 自由未固定的。鑼承載座3將鑼2固持於錶板8的底面上 方。因此’鑼2在z軸上有一餘隙，使其可在該方向上振 動。 錶1包含有一鎚5，其在被致動時會敲擊鑼2。鎚5 具有一敲擊表面53’其可與鑼2相接觸。在第1圖及第2 圖中’鎚5是位在一閒置位置上，在此位置上其敲擊表面 53是遠離於鑼2。鎚5係繞著平行於鑼2之平面的軸線 -8 - 201131321 5 1樞轉地裝設，在所示的範例中，此軸線具有方向y。鎚 5亦具有一致動表面52，其係約略垂直於敲擊表面53。 錶1具有一致動構件4，係相對於錶板8樞轉裝設。 致動構件4係繞著垂直於平面x、y之方向z上的一軸線 樞轉裝設。 一條片彈簧6可施加一個能將表面53推離鑼2之力 量而將鎚5回復至其閒置位置。條片回動彈簧6具有一側 末端61固定至錶板8上，以及一自由末端62拉引鎚5。 彈簧6的該自由末端62可拉引鎚5的內側表面。一止擋 構件7限制鎚5因條片彈簧6所造成的旋動，並界定出其 閒置位置。 致動構件4可在預定的時刻將鎚5從其分離開位置驅 動至其敲擊位置。第3圖及第4圖顯示出鎚5及致動構件 4在敲擊位置時各自的位置。 在圖式中，致動構件4係可繞其軸線轉動。致動構件 4可在其旋轉過程中，藉由敲打鎚5的表面52而驅動 之。鎚5會因此而自其閒置位置旋轉至其敲擊位置。鎚5 因此可藉由沿著軸線z移動而將構件4在平面X、y上的 動作加以轉換。表面53接著即可觸碰到鑼2。鑼2接著 即會移動而產生振動。致動構件4接著會移離表面52, 而彈簧6則將鎚5回復至其遠離於鑼2的閒置位置。 當表面53敲擊鑼2時，該接觸的入擊是大約沿著軸 線z，因此是相對於鑼2之x、y平面傾斜。鎚5在表面 53與鑼2間接觸之時刻的瞬間速度是沿著軸線z的方 -9 - 201131321 向。因此，鑼2所被驅動的動作是具有垂直於其3 面的分量。由鑼2所產生之聲音的能量產出量及經 載座3傳遞振動至錶板8均可改善。就一平直表頂 言，入擊角度在接觸之時會正交於該表面53。 鎚5可以在每一分鐘均加以致動。致動構件4 定的時間間距或是在預定的時間點致動鎚5。 鑼2在此情形中是由一根圓形形狀的棒所構成 示說其僅會占用錶內部較少的空間。該棒通常具有 mm的直徑，例如說約0.6 mm »所顯示出的此棒係 —環體的一部份。此環體可以有利地延伸至300° | 之間的角度。但是，此棒也可以因爲聲學的原因而 他合適的形狀，例如說矩形形狀。鑼2可以特別是 材料製成。爲加大鑼2之動作的振幅，鎚5敲擊的 以有利地設置於距離鑼2固定至鑼承載座3之處一 的處所。 在所示的範例中，鑼2僅有一側末端是固定至 座3上。但本發明亦可應用至具有數個供同一鑼固 上之鑼承載座的錶，或是其中鑼非以其一末端固定 載座上的錶。 在所示的範例中，錶1具有單一個鎚5。但是 本發明的錶可以具有多個鎚，而鑼則具有多個相對 擊表面。雖然所顯示出的具有單一捲繞圈的鑼，但 亦可應用至具有數個重疊捲繞圈的鑼上。 本發明可以應用至腕錶上，也可以應用至其他 :、y平 由鑼承 ί 5 3而 可以固 ，這表 小於1 形成爲 运 3 5 0。 採用其 由金屬 區域可 段距離 鑼承載 定至其 至鑼承 ，根據 應的敲 本發明 的時計 -10- 201131321 上，例如鬧錶或鬧鐘。 雖然沒有顯示出，但鎚5的入擊可以相對於該平面之 正交Z傾斜。因此，扭轉應力將會由鑼承載座3傳遞至錶 板8上。這可進一步改善鑼2的能量產出量，也可以改善 所產生之鈴聲的能譜密度，特別將其減低，這可減少因爲 頻率相近之分音所造成的不諧和。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是根據本發明之錶的一實施例的頂視圖，其中 鎚係位於一閒置位置上。 第2圖是沿著A_a所取的側向剖面圖，其顯示第】 圖中之錶細節。 第3圖是第1圖之實施例的頂視圖，其中鎚是位在敲 擊位置上。 第4圖是沿著A · A所取的側向剖面圖，其顯示第3 圖中之錶細節。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :錶 2 :鑼 -3 :鑼承載座 4 :致動構件 5 _鍵 6 :條片彈簧 -11 - 201131321 7 :止擋構件 8 :錶板 21 ··末端 2 2 :末端 5 1 :軸線 52 :致動表面 53 :敲擊表面 61 :末端 62 :自由末端。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a table tapping work piece, and more particularly to a watch having a mechanical tapping work piece including a key which can be tapped by a key to generate vibration . [Prior Art] In the field of tabulation, a conventional architecture is to make an actuator device equipped with a tapping mechanism, such as a minute repeater. In these embodiments, the crucible used is a circular metal wire disposed on a plane parallel to the dial of the watch. The wire is configured to surround the actuating device inside the bezel. One end of the crucible is fixed to a crucible holder by, for example, hard solder. The other end of the crucible is in principle free. The crucible carrier is fixed to a watch panel and holds the metal wire above the watch panel. The watch contains a hammer that can be actuated at a predetermined time. The impact of the hammer at the side of the raft carrying seat causes vibration of the cymbal. The hammer will rotate 'on the plane of the crucible' to cause the crucible to vibrate in its plane. A portion of the vibration of the cymbal is transmitted to the watchboard. The plate is oscillated in a plane parallel to the plane of the weir. The vibrations thus generated contain several natural frequencies, the number and intensity of which is -5, 2011,313,21 degrees, especially in the audible field, depending on the geometry and the physical properties of the material. In general, a tone that produces a fixed pitch throughout the sound spectrum has a fundamental frequency, also known as a first harmonic, and one or several harmonics, which are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency. In the case where the other frequencies above the fundamental frequency are not integer multiples of the lowest frequency, they are defined as "de-speech". Sounds with several partial sounds occur mainly on percussion instruments or on some stringed instruments, or in the transient state of a tap, such as a shock or a hammer hitting a table to strike a work piece. In fact, the volume of the ringtone is quite limited, and the amount of energy produced by tapping the workpiece is quite low. In addition, the sound quality of the striking work piece is substantially quite poor because the transmitted sound has a relatively small number of natural frequencies. In the prior art, there is an embodiment of a striking mechanism consisting of a hammer rotatably mounted about a rotational axis perpendicular to the substrate for a bell attached to the substrate. In this regard, U.S. Patent No. 1,001,095 A can also be seen. However, such an embodiment does not result in a high ringer volume and sufficient sound quality. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the invention to overcome all or part of these disadvantages. Thus, the present invention relates to a watch comprising a tapping work piece device, comprising: at least one turn around an actuating device and extending approximately in a plane, -6 - 201131321 at least one carrying seat, Fixed to a watchboard, the tether is fixed to the crucible carrier, at least one hammer 'which can strike the crucible to vibrate the crucible, the watch is characterized in that the hammer is wound parallel to The axis of the plane is rotatably disposed relative to the watch plate for striking the cymbal in an oblique manner with respect to the plane. Specific embodiments of the table are defined in items 2 through 9 of the scope of the patent application. An advantage of the item according to the invention is that the hammer is configured to strike the cymbal in a direction different from the plane direction of the cymbal, i.e. in an oblique manner with respect to the plane. Since the hammer strikes the weir in an oblique strike mode, the output of the table tapping work piece can be optimized because the vibration is generated in a more efficient manner toward the various watch assemblies. Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description, taken in the <RTIgt; [Embodiment] The present invention proposes a watch equipped with a tapping work cymbal. The tether system extends about a plane about the table actuating device. A hammer can strike the cymbal to vibrate it. The hammer strikes the cymbal in an oblique manner with respect to the plane. When the hammer strikes the cymbal, the cymbal vibrates along the normal to the plane. Therefore, the energy output of the crucible can be improved. Furthermore, the transmission of this vibration to the watch plate can also be improved because the ram bearing can transmit the traction/compressive stress to the board on 201131321. This can further improve the energy output of the crucible and improve the spectral density of the produced sound, especially reducing it, which can reduce the dissonance caused by the frequency separation of the sound. The number of partial sounds produced by tapping the work piece will increase. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a top plan view of the interior of Table 1 when the hammer is in an idle position, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the detail in Figure 1. Table 1 contains a watchboard 8. A frame is disposed in the middle portion of the surface plate 8. Table 1 contains a known actuating device (not shown) that is wrapped around the interior of the frame of the watch panel 8. The actuating device is typically a mechanical actuating device. Table 1 contains a 锣 2 and a 锣 carrier 3 which is also enclosed in the frame. The crucible carrier 3 is fixed to the watch panel 8. The crucible carrier 3 protrudes from the bottom surface of the watch panel 8. The crucible 2 surrounds the actuating device and extends approximately into a plane X, y approximately parallel to the plane of the dial of Table 1.锣 2 is made in the form of a rod which is circular in the example shown. This rod can be made in the form of, for example, a metal wire. The crucible 2 is fixed to the crucible carrier 3 by one of its ends 22. The other end 21 of the crucible 2 is free and unfixed. The crucible carrier 3 holds the crucible 2 above the bottom surface of the bezel 8. Therefore, '锣2 has a clearance on the z-axis so that it can vibrate in this direction. Table 1 contains a hammer 5 that will strike the cymbal 2 when actuated. The hammer 5 has a striking surface 53' which is in contact with the crucible 2. In Figs. 1 and 2, the hammer 5 is placed in an idle position in which the striking surface 53 is away from the crucible 2. The hammer 5 is pivotally mounted about an axis -8 - 201131321 5 1 parallel to the plane of the crucible 2, which in the example shown has a direction y. The hammer 5 also has a cooperating surface 52 that is approximately perpendicular to the striking surface 53. Table 1 has an actuating member 4 pivotally mounted relative to the watchboard 8. The actuating member 4 is pivotally mounted about an axis perpendicular to the plane x, y in the direction z. A leaf spring 6 can apply a force that pushes the surface 53 away from the jaw 2 to return the hammer 5 to its rest position. The strip return spring 6 has a one end 61 fixed to the top plate 8, and a free end 62 pulling the hammer 5. This free end 62 of the spring 6 pulls the inside surface of the hammer 5. A stop member 7 limits the rotation of the hammer 5 due to the strip spring 6 and defines its idle position. The actuating member 4 can drive the hammer 5 from its disengaged position to its tapping position at a predetermined time. Figures 3 and 4 show the respective positions of the hammer 5 and the actuating member 4 at the striking position. In the drawings, the actuating member 4 is rotatable about its axis. The actuating member 4 can be driven by tapping the surface 52 of the hammer 5 during its rotation. The hammer 5 will thus rotate from its idle position to its tapping position. The hammer 5 can thus be converted by the action of moving the member 4 over the plane X, y by moving along the axis z. Surface 53 can then touch 锣2.锣2 will then move to produce vibration. The actuating member 4 then moves away from the surface 52, and the spring 6 returns the hammer 5 to its rest position away from the crucible 2. When the surface 53 strikes the crucible 2, the impact of the contact is approximately along the axis z, and thus is inclined with respect to the x, y plane of the crucible 2. The instantaneous velocity at which the hammer 5 contacts the surface 53 and the crucible 2 is along the direction of the axis z -9 - 201131321. Therefore, the action driven by 锣2 is to have a component perpendicular to its 3 faces. The energy output of the sound generated by 锣 2 and the vibration transmitted to the surface plate 8 by the carrier 3 can be improved. In the case of a straight table, the angle of attack is orthogonal to the surface 53 at the time of contact. The hammer 5 can be actuated every minute. The time interval of the actuating member 4 or the hammer 5 is actuated at a predetermined point in time. In this case, 锣2 is composed of a rod of a circular shape, which shows that it only takes up less space inside the watch. The rod typically has a diameter of mm, for example about 0.6 mm » which is shown as part of the ring body. This ring can advantageously extend to an angle between 300° |. However, this stick can also have a suitable shape for acoustic reasons, such as a rectangular shape.锣 2 can be made especially of materials. In order to increase the amplitude of the action of the cymbal 2, the hammer 5 is tapped to be advantageously placed at a position where the distance 锣2 is fixed to the 锣-bearing seat 3. In the example shown, only one end of the crucible 2 is fixed to the seat 3. However, the invention can also be applied to a watch having a plurality of load carrying seats for the same tamping, or a table in which the yoke is not fixed at one end thereof. In the example shown, Table 1 has a single hammer 5. However, the watch of the present invention may have a plurality of hammers while the weir has a plurality of opposing surfaces. Although a crucible having a single winding loop is shown, it can also be applied to a crucible having a plurality of overlapping winding turns. The invention can be applied to a wristwatch or to other ones: y flat can be solidified by a bearing ί 5 3 , and the watch is less than 1 and formed into a transport 305. It can be carried by the metal zone from the distance to the bearing, according to the timepiece of the invention -10- 201131321, such as an alarm clock or an alarm clock. Although not shown, the impact of the hammer 5 can be tilted relative to the plane Z of the plane. Therefore, the torsional stress will be transmitted from the crucible carrier 3 to the watch 8. This can further improve the energy output of 锣2, and can also improve the spectral density of the generated ringtones, especially reducing them, which can reduce the dissonance caused by the close-range crossovers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a top plan view of an embodiment of a watch in accordance with the present invention in which the hammer is placed in an idle position. Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view taken along A_a showing the details of the table in the first figure. Figure 3 is a top plan view of the embodiment of Figure 1 with the hammer in the tap position. Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view taken along A · A showing the details of the table in Figure 3. [Description of main component symbols] 1 : Table 2 : 锣-3 : 锣 Carrier 4 : Actuating member 5 _ Key 6 : Strip spring -11 - 201131321 7 : Stop member 8 : Table 21 · End 2 2 : End 5 1 : Axis 52: Actuation surface 53: Impact surface 61: End 62: Free end