201130686 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種防酒醉駕車之方法與裝置， 種藉輸入密碼之方式確認使用者未處於酒醉或 ^ 態之方法與裝置。 β狀 【先前技術】 於現今之社會’飲酒已成為現代人集會或休 不可或缺之錢Mm轉量躲人蚊有定動中 有些人於生活中，不如意之事料㈣ Ϊ’且於—般婚宴喜慶或集會活動中為達到賓主盡^產 鼠’常飲用過4之_ ’使參加者於會後發生因^ 致意識不μ，並於飲酒後駕駛或騎乘交通工具，危^導 安全之情形產生。 °道路 其中疲酒醉駕車之累犯者更不在少數，以％ 為例，警察機關取締酒醉駕車件數計4 年：月 日取締452件，而酒醉駕車肇 =母 多，酒醉肇事件數中，機術，佔則=客車客^居 =了件不僅危害—般民眾之生命安車::’ 法:，:為抑制酒醉駕車之風氣及保 θ、 、 ϋ 刖之測量酒醉駕車方式係以吹氣方式 <度’或以抽血或驗尿之方式檢驗血液或展浪中 之酒精濃度。 然而上述π人氣等方式並無法作到上路駕駛前之防 3 s 201130686 範’其係單以臨檢方式嚇阻酒醉駕車，而非由車輛自動判 定駕駛人精神狀態是否適合駕車，對於吸毒、服用藥物或 因病而失去駕車能力者並無防止之方法，故成效有限’且 使用吹氣方式量測酒精濃度，係無法依各受測人之酒量差 異而判定其精神狀況，欠缺準確性，而以抽血或驗尿之方 式檢驗血液或尿液中之酒精濃度之方式，則需至警察局或 醫院檢驗，於實施時手續相當繁雜費時故不便，另外，飲 用酒類者常貪圖方便或存有僥倖之心理，於飲酒後照常駕 駛或騎乘交通工具，造成酒醉駕車肇事事件，因此上述之 情況實有改進之必要，故，本發明在於解決上述之問題。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，在於解決上述的問題而提供一種 防酒醉駕車之方法與裝置，其係以一密碼輸入裝置要求使 用者於使用交通工具前先行輸入密碼，以確保使用者於使 用交通工具前非處於酒醉或神智不清等狀態，進而防止酒 醉者或意識不清者駕駛转I具，峰襲醉駕車而衍生 的車禍肇事等社會問題，進而提升道路之安全性。 為達前述之目的，本發明之方法係包括下列步驟： A. 開機：首先啟動一交通工具之電源，當使用者啟動已 裝設本裝置之交通工具電源後，一密碼輸入裝置即隨 該交通工具啟動； B. 輸二密碼：該密碼輸入裝置啟動後即於一輸入區顯示 數字或文字並開始計時，此時，使用者需於該輸入區 201130686 觸控輸入所設定之密碼； c.密碼比對：完成密碼之輸入後，一單晶片微電腦控制 器即開始計算使用者輸入密碼之使用時間及密碼之正 確性； D.結果判定：由使用者輸入密碼之反應時間及輸入之正 確度判定使用者之精神狀況，若使用者輸入之密碼正 - 確，則會比對本次輸入密碼之使用時間與歷次使用時 間，若本次使用時間在歷次使用時間之平均值的標準 ^ 差時間内，則判定使用者之精神狀況良好，該單晶片 微電腦控制器即會傳輸訊號予一控制單元，而該控制 單元即通電予該交通工具之各用電次系統，使用者即 可使用該交通工具。 另外，本發明係具有一可與前述方法搭配使用之防酒 醉駕車之裝置，其係包括： 一密碼輸入裝置，其係包含有一顯示面板及一單晶片 • 微電腦控制器，且該顯示面板係具有一輸入區，該密碼輸 入裝置係設於一交通工具上並與其電性連接，當該交通工 具之電源開啟後，該密碼輸入裝置即隨之啟動，且該顯示 面板及單晶片微電腦控制器係互相電性連接； 一控制單元，其係與該單晶片微電腦控制器及該交通 工具之啟動系統電性連接，該控制單元係可接收該單晶片 微電腦控制器之訊號並通電予該交通工具之各用電次系統 201130686 本發明之上述及其他目的與優點，不難從下述所選用 實施例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入了解。 當然，本發明在某些另件上，或另件之安排上容許有 所不同，但所選用之實施例，則於本說明書中，予以詳細 說明，並於附圖中展示其構造。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖至第4圖，圖中所示者為本發明所選用 之實施例結構，此僅供說明之用，在專利申請上並不受此 種結構之限制。 請參閱第1圖，以下係本發明『防酒醉駕車之方法』 之實施例說明，其係包含： A. 開機：首先啟動一欲使用之交通工具（圖中未示）之 電源，如第2圖所示，係為汽車儀表板處之示意圖， 並且當使用者啟動已裝設一密碼輸入裝置1之交通工 具電源後，此時尚處於無法行駛之狀態，並且該密碼 輸入裝置1即隨該交通工具而被啟動，並於其顯示面 板11顯示：請快速輸入密碼。 B. 輸入密碼：如第3圖所示，該密碼輸入裝置1啟動後 即於一輸入區111顯示位置隨機排列之數字或文字 並開始計時，此時，使用者須於該輸入區1 1 1以觸 控輸入所設定好之密碼，當然，此密碼早已經該使用 者設定完成，且此步驟於實施時，密碼之輸出或輸入 亦可以語音之方式執行。 201130686 c.密碼比對··完成密碼之輸入後，一單晶片微電腦控制 器1 2即開始計算使用者輸入密碼之使用時間及密碼 之正確性’並將本次輸入密碼之反應時間存檔，而若 使用者密碼輸入不正確時，則會回到步驟A並要求使 用者重新快速輸入密碼。 D.結果判定··藉由該單晶片微電腦控制器丄2加以統計 、 本次輸入密碼之正確率與反應時間，並將本次密碼輸 入之使用時間與歷次正確輸入密碼之最短使用時間比 鲁 對，以判定使用者之神智清楚程度並於該顯示面板1 1顯不之，如第4圖所示，若比對本次所使用之時間 ，在歷次使用時間之平均值的標準差時間（該標準差 時間係為上下正負時間單位）内，則可判定使用者之 精神狀況良好，該密碼輸入裝置^即於該顯示面板工 1顯不：神智清楚，請開車。並且，係藉由汽車上之一 控制單元2於其收到該單晶片微電腦控制器丄2之准 鲁關車訊號後，通電予該交通工具之各用電次系統（ • 圖中未示）之後，使用者即可使用該交通工具，而若 本次所使用之時間多於歷史檔之時間平均值，則該顯 示面板1 1僅顯示神智不清楚，且該控制單元2即不 通電予該交通工具之各用電次系統。 丄心〜仿，诉1马單個或多個數字或文 子所形成之字組、數組或其混合，而該密碼輪入裝置工得 气車電源後，即隨機置換改變該輸入 时1 1 1之數子或文字之㈣位置，藉此，㈣者得於每 201130686 =輸入密碼時需在不同排列位置之數字或文字去輸入所設 定之密碼，從而，以此檢驗使用者之反應及判斷能力是= 處於良好的正常狀態。 另外，本方法於實施時，亦可使該輪入區i i丄顯示 之數字或文字之排列位置保持固定，而於該顯示面板丄丄 顯示欲指定使用者輸入之數字或文字，並要求輸入，其係 藉由„玄單晶片微電腦控制器量測自顯示出數字或文字至輸 入完成之使用時間及正確性，並加以統計其正確率與反】 時間而與歷次量職果比較，關定其神智清楚程度。 _ 詳言之，上述之步驟係為使用者欲駕駛或騎乘交通工 具（亦即本發明同樣可實施於摩托車上或電動自行車上） 前，需於該密碼輸入裝置1之輸入區i丄丄輸入早已設定 好之密碼，並藉由該單晶片微電腦控制器丄2計算其輸入 密碼之使用時間及評估密碼之正確性，如果使用者輸入之 密碼不正確，該密碼輸入裝置1即要求使用者重新輸入密 碼，右輸入之密碼正確，該單晶片微電腦控制器丄2即開始籲 統計本次輸入密碼之正確率與反應時間，並將本次使用時 間與歷次使用時間比對，若本次使用時間在歷次使用時間 之平均值的標準差時間内，則該控制單元2即通電予該交 通工具之各用電次系統，令使用者可進一步來使用該交通 工具，反之，若本次使用時間超過歷次使用時間之平均值 的標準差時間，則該控制單元2即不通電予該交通工具之 各用電次系統。請參閱第2〜4圖，為使本發明之操作更 為使用者所瞭解，係列出本發明防酒醉駕車之裝置，其係 8 201130686 與前述之方法搭配使用，其係包括： 一密碼輸入裝置1，其係包含有一顯示面板1 1及一 單晶片微電腦控制器1 2，該密碼輸入裝置1係設於一交 通工具上並與其電性連接，於本實施例中，前述之交通工 具可為汽車或摩托車等，其中該密碼輸入裝置1係可設於 汽車儀表板處與機車之龍頭處，當然若設於其他位置處亦 可，端視設計與使用之需求而定，並且，當前述交通工具 之電源開啟後，該密碼輸入裝置1即隨之被啟動，於本實 • 施例中，該密碼輸入裝置1之顯示面板1 1係為一觸控式 LCD或LED面板，該顯示面板1 1係包含有一輸入區1 1 1，且該顯示面板1 1及單晶片微電腦控制器1 2係互相 電性連接。當然，上述之密碼輸入裝置1係可為傳統之按 鍵式輸入型態。 一控制單元2，其係與該單晶片微電腦控制器1 2及 該交通工具之各用電次系統電性連接，該控制單元2係用 ^ 以接收該單晶片微電腦控制器1 2之訊號並通電予該交通 工具之各用電次系統，俾供控制該交通工具使其處於可行 駛之狀態。 另外，前述之密碼輸入裝置1於實施時尚有其他之類 型，即該密碼輸入裝置1係可以電腦（例如NB)、電話或個 人數位助理（PDA)等任何具有輸入與顯示功能之裝置來實 施，此時，電腦、電話或個人數位助理等係可透過外部電 性連接（例如有線或無線）等方式而設於該交通工具上， 並且，該防酒醉駕車之裝置除可應用於車輛上以防止酒醉 201130686 駕駛外，亦可以單獨一機式之量測儀器的形式，供教育及 醫療等方面作檢測應用。其中，該密碼輸入裝置亦可電性 連接一語音聲控裝置（圖中未示），其係可以内建或外接之 方式來實施，其中，該語音聲控裝置係電性連接該單晶片 微電腦控制器1 2及控制單元2，並應用聲控之方式輸入 密碼，另外，該語音聲控裝置於應用上，亦可於該顯示面 板1 1出現隨機組合之數字或文字，並要求使用者以聲控 方式輸入顯示於該顯示面板1 1之數字或文字，進而以上 述之方法予以計時比對。 綜上所述，本發明防酒醉駕車之方法與裝置之優點在 於，其令使用者於使用交通工具前須於該密碼輸入裝置1 快速輸入密碼，待該單晶片微電腦控制器1 2比對本次輸 入密碼使用時間與歷次使用時間後，判定使用者神智清楚 方可使用該交通工具，其係可確認使用者於駕駛或騎乘交 通工具前非處於酒醉或其他非酒精引起之神智不清狀態。 且該密碼輸入裝置1之輸入區111所顯示之數字或文字 ，於每次啟動後，皆可設定自動將其位置隨機亂數排列， 藉此於輸入後，可判斷使用者之精神狀況是否良好，並具 有通常之反應及判斷能力，因此，本發明於實用性及道路 使用之安全性上皆具有良好之功效。 以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本發明，並非用以 限制本發明，故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換仍應隸 屬本發明之範疇。 由以上詳細說明，可使熟知本項技藝者明暸本發明的 201130686 確可達成前述目的 申請。 實已符合專利法之規定，爰提出專利 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之防酒醉駕車之方法之流程圖。 第2圖係本發明之防酒醉駕車之裝置設於汽車儀表板處 使用狀態圖’其係顯示已開機，待輸入密碼。 # 3 81係本發明之㈣醉駕車之裝置之使用狀態圖，其中 輸入區之數字或文字之位置係為隨機排列。 第4圖係本發明之防酒醉駕車之裝置之使用狀態圖，其係 顯示密碼輸入完成，且經判定神智清楚後之狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】 (習用部分） 〇«、 顯示面板1 1 單晶片微電腦控制器1 2 (本發明部分） 密碼輸入裝置1 輸入區111 控制單元2 11201130686 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for preventing drunk driving, and a method and a device for confirming that a user is not in a drunk or state by inputting a password. Beta-like [prior art] In today's society, 'drinking wine has become an indispensable part of modern people's gatherings or indifferences. Mm turns to hide people's mosquitoes. Some people in life are in the middle of life, and unsatisfactory things (4) Ϊ' In the celebration of weddings or gatherings, in order to reach the guests, the producers often drink 4 of them. 'The participants will not be surprised after the meeting, and they will drive or ride the vehicle after drinking. The situation of security arises. ° Roads where tired and drunk driving are more than a few, with % as an example, the police authorities banned drunk driving for 4 years: 452 pieces were banned on the day of the month, while drunk driving 肇 = mother more, drunkenness event In the number, machine, the occupation = bus passengers ^ home = the piece is not only harmful - the life of the people safety car:: 'Fa:,: to suppress the drunk driving style and protect the θ, ϋ 刖 measurement drunk driving The vehicle mode is to check the alcohol concentration in the blood or in the wave by means of air blowing <degree' or by blood or urine test. However, the above-mentioned π popularity and other methods can not be made on the road before the driving 3 s 201130686 Fan's single line to prevent drunk driving by the way of inspection, rather than the vehicle automatically determines whether the driver's mental state is suitable for driving, for drug abuse, If you take drugs or lose your ability to drive because of illness, there is no way to prevent it. Therefore, the effect is limited. And using the air-blowing method to measure the alcohol concentration, it is impossible to judge the mental condition according to the difference in the amount of alcohol of each person being tested, and the accuracy is lacking. The method of testing the concentration of alcohol in blood or urine by means of blood sampling or urine testing is subject to inspection by the police or hospital. The procedure is quite complicated and time-consuming, and it is inconvenient for drinking alcohol. There is a feeling of luck, driving or riding a vehicle as usual after drinking, causing drunken driving accidents. Therefore, the above situation is necessary for improvement. Therefore, the present invention solves the above problems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a method and device for preventing drunk driving, which requires a password input device to require a user to input a password before using the vehicle to ensure the user. Before using the vehicle, it is not in a state of drunkenness or unclearness, so as to prevent drunken people or unconscious people from driving to turn around, and to prevent social problems such as car accidents caused by drunk driving, thereby improving road safety. . For the purposes of the foregoing, the method of the present invention includes the following steps: A. Power on: first activates the power of a vehicle, and when the user activates the power of the vehicle in which the device is installed, a password input device follows the traffic. The tool is activated; B. The second password is entered: after the password input device is activated, the number or text is displayed in an input area and the time is started. At this time, the user needs to input the password set in the input area 201130686; c. Comparison: After completing the input of the password, a single-chip microcomputer controller starts to calculate the correctness of the user's input password and the password; D. Result judgment: the response time of the user inputting the password and the accuracy of the input determination If the password entered by the user is correct, the usage time and the previous usage time of the input password will be compared. If the usage time is within the standard time of the average of the previous usage times , determining that the user's mental condition is good, the single-chip microcomputer controller transmits a signal to a control unit, and the control The unit is energized to the various sub-systems of the vehicle, and the user can use the vehicle. In addition, the present invention has an anti-drunk driving device that can be used in combination with the foregoing method, and includes: a password input device including a display panel and a single chip microcomputer controller, and the display panel is The input device has an input area, and the password input device is disposed on a vehicle and electrically connected thereto. When the power of the vehicle is turned on, the password input device is activated, and the display panel and the single-chip microcomputer controller are Electrically connected to each other; a control unit electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer controller and the starting system of the vehicle, the control unit receiving the signal of the single-chip microcomputer controller and energizing the vehicle The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention. Of course, the invention may be varied on certain components, or in the arrangement of the components, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in the specification and their construction is shown in the drawings. [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, which shows the structure of the embodiment selected for the present invention, which is for illustrative purposes only and is not limited by this structure in the patent application. Please refer to FIG. 1 . The following is a description of an embodiment of the method for preventing drunk driving in the present invention, which includes: A. Powering on: firstly starting a power supply (not shown) of the vehicle to be used, such as 2 is a schematic diagram of the dashboard of the automobile, and when the user activates the power supply of the vehicle in which the password input device 1 is installed, the fashion is in a state of being incapable of driving, and the password input device 1 is followed. The vehicle is activated and displayed on its display panel 11: Please enter the password quickly. B. Entering a password: As shown in FIG. 3, after the password input device 1 is activated, a random number or text is displayed in an input area 111 and the time is started. At this time, the user must enter the input area 1 1 1 The password is set by the touch input. Of course, the password has already been set by the user, and when the step is implemented, the output or input of the password can also be performed by voice. 201130686 c. Password comparison · After completing the password input, a single-chip microcomputer controller 12 begins to calculate the correctness of the user's password input time and password' and archives the response time of the password input. If the user password is not entered correctly, it will return to step A and ask the user to re-enter the password quickly. D. Result Judgment·· The statistics of the single-chip microcomputer controller 丄2, the correct rate and reaction time of the input password, and the use time of the password input and the minimum use time of the previous correct password input Yes, to determine the degree of mental clarity of the user and display it on the display panel 11. As shown in FIG. 4, if the time used in this time is compared, the standard deviation time of the average of the previous usage times ( If the standard deviation time is within the unit of up and down time and time, it can be determined that the user's mental condition is good, and the password input device ^ is displayed on the display panel worker 1: the mind is clear, please drive. And, after receiving the quasi-lulu car signal of the single-chip microcomputer controller 丄2, the control unit 2 on the vehicle energizes the power sub-system of the vehicle (not shown) After that, the user can use the vehicle, and if the time used in this time is more than the time average of the historical file, the display panel 1 1 only shows that the mind is unclear, and the control unit 2 does not energize the Each sub-system of vehicles.丄心~仿, v. 1 horse single or multiple numbers or groups of words, arrays or a mixture thereof, and the code wheel is inserted into the device to obtain the power supply of the vehicle, that is, the random replacement changes the input 1 1 1 The position of the number or the (4) of the text, whereby (4) is available for every 201130686 = when entering the password, the number or text in the different arrangement positions is required to input the set password, thereby verifying the user's reaction and judgment ability. = is in good normal condition. In addition, when the method is implemented, the position of the number or the text displayed in the wheel-in area ii丄 may be kept fixed, and the number or text to be specified by the user is displayed on the display panel, and input is required. It is determined by the singular single-chip microcomputer controller measuring the time and correctness of displaying the number or text to the completion of the input, and counting the correct rate and the inverse time. The level of intelligence is clear. _ In detail, the above steps are required for the user to drive or ride the vehicle (that is, the invention can also be implemented on a motorcycle or an electric bicycle). The input area i丄丄 inputs the password that has already been set, and calculates the usage time of the input password and the correctness of the evaluation password by the single-chip microcomputer controller 丄2, and if the password input by the user is incorrect, the password input device 1 means that the user is required to re-enter the password, and the right input password is correct. The single-chip microcomputer controller 丄2 starts to call the statistics to correctly enter the password. And the reaction time, and the current use time is compared with the previous use time, if the current use time is within the standard deviation time of the average of the previous use time, the control unit 2 is energized to the respective power of the vehicle. The secondary system allows the user to further use the vehicle. Conversely, if the current usage time exceeds the standard deviation time of the average of the previous usage times, the control unit 2 does not energize the power usage of the vehicle. System. Please refer to Figures 2 to 4, in order to make the operation of the present invention more familiar to the user, the series of the anti-drunk driving device of the present invention is used in conjunction with the foregoing method, which includes: The password input device 1 includes a display panel 11 and a single-chip microcomputer controller 12, and the password input device 1 is disposed on a vehicle and electrically connected thereto. In the embodiment, the foregoing traffic The tool can be a car or a motorcycle, etc., wherein the password input device 1 can be disposed at the dashboard of the car and at the faucet of the locomotive, although it can be located at other locations as well. Depending on the design and use requirements, and after the power of the aforementioned vehicle is turned on, the password input device 1 is activated. In the embodiment, the display panel 1 of the password input device 1 is A touch panel LCD or LED panel, the display panel 11 includes an input area 11 1 , and the display panel 11 and the single-chip microcomputer controller 12 are electrically connected to each other. Of course, the above-mentioned password input device The 1 series can be a conventional push-button input type. A control unit 2 is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer controller 12 and the respective power sub-systems of the vehicle, and the control unit 2 is Receiving the signal of the single-chip microcomputer controller 12 and energizing the power-using subsystems of the vehicle to control the vehicle to be in a travelable state. In addition, the aforementioned password input device 1 is implemented in fashion. The other type, that is, the password input device 1 can be implemented by any device having an input and display function such as a computer (for example, NB), a telephone, or a personal digital assistant (PDA), in this case, a computer, a phone, or a The digital assistant can be installed on the vehicle through an external electrical connection (such as wired or wireless), and the drunk driving device can be applied to the vehicle to prevent drunken driving 201130686. It can be used in the form of a separate measuring instrument for educational and medical applications. The password input device can also be electrically connected to a voice voice control device (not shown), which can be implemented in a built-in or external manner, wherein the voice voice control device is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer controller. 1 2 and the control unit 2, and inputting a password by means of voice control. In addition, the voice voice control device may also display a random combination of numbers or characters on the display panel 1 1 and require the user to input and display by voice control. The numbers or characters of the display panel 11 are further time-aligned by the above method. In summary, the method and apparatus for driving drunk driving according to the present invention has the advantage that the user must quickly input a password to the password input device 1 before using the vehicle, and wait for the single-chip microcomputer controller 1 to compare the book. After entering the password usage time and the previous usage time, it is determined that the user is aware of the vehicle and can use the vehicle, which can confirm that the user is not drunk or other non-alcoholic insanity before driving or riding the vehicle. status. And the number or text displayed in the input area 111 of the password input device 1 can be automatically arranged to randomly and randomly arrange the position after each activation, thereby determining whether the user's mental condition is good after inputting. It has the usual reaction and judgment ability. Therefore, the present invention has a good effect on practicality and safety in road use. The above description of the embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. From the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be achieved by 201130686. It has been in compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law, and has been patented. [Simple Description of the Drawings] Figure 1 is a flow chart of the method for preventing drunk driving in the present invention. Figure 2 is a diagram of the anti-drunk driving device of the present invention installed at the dashboard of the car. The state diagram ’ is displayed as being turned on, and the password is to be entered. #3 81 is a state diagram of the use of the device of the drunk driving of the invention (4), wherein the numbers of the input areas or the positions of the characters are randomly arranged. Fig. 4 is a view showing the state of use of the drunk driving device of the present invention, which shows the state in which the password input is completed and the mind is clear. [Main component symbol description] (customized part) 〇«, display panel 1 1 single-chip microcomputer controller 1 2 (part of the invention) password input device 1 input area 111 control unit 2 11