TW201130355A - Systems and methods to allow fractional frequency reuse in TD-SCDMA systems - Google Patents

Systems and methods to allow fractional frequency reuse in TD-SCDMA systems Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201130355A
TW201130355A TW099110803A TW99110803A TW201130355A TW 201130355 A TW201130355 A TW 201130355A TW 099110803 A TW099110803 A TW 099110803A TW 99110803 A TW99110803 A TW 99110803A TW 201130355 A TW201130355 A TW 201130355A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
time slot
service area
cell service
area
parameter
Prior art date
Application number
TW099110803A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Tom Chin
Guangming Shi
Kuo-Chun Lee
Original Assignee
Qualcomm Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qualcomm Inc filed Critical Qualcomm Inc
Publication of TW201130355A publication Critical patent/TW201130355A/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24Cell structures
    • H04W16/30Special cell shapes, e.g. doughnuts or ring cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/51Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties

Abstract

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide for a method of allocating resources in a wireless communications network. The method generally includes allocating at least a first time slot of a subframe for use by a first set of user equipment devices (UEs) in an inner region of a first cell and allocating at least a second time slot of the same subframe for use by a second set of UEs in an outer region of the first cell. For some aspects, the method may also include allocating the at least the first time slot of the subframe for use by a third set of UEs in an inner region of a second cell and allocating at least a third time slot of the same subframe for use by a fourth set of UEs in an outer region of the second cell.

Description

201130355 六、發明說明: 相關申請的交叉引用 本專利申請案請求於2009年12月11曰提出申請的題爲 「SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO ALLOW FRACTIONAL FREQUENCY REUSE IN TD-SCDMA SYSTEMS (允許在 TD-SCDMA系統中進行部分頻率重用的系統和方法)」的 美國臨時專利申請第61/28 5,784號的權益,其以引用全文 方式明確併入本文。 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本案的某些態樣大體係關於無線通訊,且更特定言之係 關於允許在分時同步分碼多工存取(TD-SCDMA)系統中 進行部分頻率重用的系統和方法。 【先前技術】201130355 VI. INSTRUCTIONS: Cross-Reference to Related Applications This patent application filed with the title of "SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO ALLOW FRACTIONAL FREQUENCY REUSE IN TD-SCDMA SYSTEMS" on December 11, 2009 (allowed in TD-SCDMA systems) U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 61/28, 784, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION Some aspects of the present invention relate to wireless communications, and more particularly to systems that allow partial frequency reuse in time division synchronous code division multiplex access (TD-SCDMA) systems. And methods. [Prior Art]

無線通訊網路被廣泛部署以提供諸如電話、視訊、資 料、訊息接發、廣播等各種通訊服務。通常爲多工網路的 此類網路藉由共享可用網路資源來支援多個使用者的通 訊。此類網路的一個實例是通用地面無線電存取網路 (UTRAN )。UTRAN是被定義爲通用行動電信系統 (UMTS )的一部分的無線電存取網路(RAN ),UMTS是 第三代夥伴專案(3GPP)支援的第三代(3G)行動電話技 術。作爲行動通訊全球系統(GSM )技術的後繼的UMTS 201130355 目前支援各種空中介面標準,諸如寬頻分碼多工存取 (W-CDMA)、分時-分碼多工存取(td-CDMA)以及分時 -同步分碼多工存取(TD-SCDMA )。例如,中國正推行 TD-SCDMA作爲以其現有GSM基礎設施作爲核心網路的 UTRAN架構中的底層空中介面。UMTS亦支援諸如高速下 行鏈路封包資料(HSDPA)之類的增強型3g資料通訊協 定,其向相關聯的UMTS網路提供更高的資料傳輸速度和 容量。 隨著對行動寬頻存取的需求持續地增長,研究和開發不 僅不斷推進UMTS技術以滿足對行動寬頻存取的增長的需 求’並且亦提升和增強使用者對行動通訊的體驗。 【發明内容】 在本案的一態樣,提供了一種用於在無線通訊網路中分 配資源的方法。該方法一般包括分配子訊框的至少第一時 槽以供第一細胞服務區的内部區域中的第一組使用者裝 備設備(UE)使用;及分配相同子訊框的至少第二時槽以 供該第一細胞服務區的外部區域中的第二組UE使用。 在本案的一態樣,提供了一種用於在無線通訊網路中分 配資源的裝置。該裝置一般包括至少一個處理器和耦合至 該至少一個處理器的記憶體。該至少一個處理器典型地被 配置成分配子訊框的至少第一時槽以供第一細胞服務區 的内部區域中的第一組UE使用;及分配相同子訊框的至 201130355 一細胞服務區的外部區域中的第 少第二時槽以供該第 組UE使用。 在本案的一態樣,提供了一種用於在無線通訊網路中分 配資源的裝置。該裝置一般包括用於分配子訊框的至少第 一時槽以供第一細胞服務區的内部區域中的第一組使 用的構件;及用於分配相同子訊框的至少第二時槽以供該 第一細胞服務區的外部區域中的第二組UE使用的構件。 在本案的一態樣,提供了一種用於在無線通訊網路中分 配資源的電腦程式産品。該電腦程式産品一般包括具有代 碼的電腦可讀取媒體,該等代碼用於:分配子訊框的至少 第一時槽以供第一細胞服務區的内部區域中的第一組 使用;及分配相同子訊框的至少第二時槽以供該第—細胞 服務區的外部區域中的第二組UE使用。 在本案的-態樣,提供了 —制於在無線通訊網路中分 配資源的方法。該方法-般包括傳送指示ue#b節點的 距離的參數·’接收對子訊框的至少第一時槽的第一分配以 供在該參數指不該UE處在第一細胞服務區的内部區域中 時使用;及接收對相同子訊框的至少第二時槽的第二分配 以供在該參數指示胃UE處在該第一細胞服務區的 域中時使用。Wireless communication networks are widely deployed to provide a variety of communication services such as telephony, video, messaging, messaging, and broadcasting. Such networks, which are typically multiplexed networks, support the communication of multiple users by sharing available network resources. An example of such a network is the Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN). UTRAN is a Radio Access Network (RAN) defined as part of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), a third generation (3G) mobile phone technology supported by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). UMTS 201130355, a successor to the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) technology, currently supports a variety of null interfacing standards such as Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA), Time Division-Code Division Multiple Access (td-CDMA), and Time-sharing-synchronous code division multiplex access (TD-SCDMA). For example, China is pursuing TD-SCDMA as the underlying air intermediary in the UTRAN architecture with its existing GSM infrastructure as its core network. UMTS also supports enhanced 3G data communication protocols such as High Speed Downlink Packet Data (HSDPA), which provides higher data transfer speeds and capacity to associated UMTS networks. As the demand for mobile broadband access continues to grow, research and development not only continue to advance UMTS technologies to meet the growing demand for mobile broadband access, but also enhances and enhances the user experience with mobile communications. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In one aspect of the present invention, a method for allocating resources in a wireless communication network is provided. The method generally includes assigning at least a first time slot of a subframe for use by a first group of user equipment devices (UEs) in an interior region of a first cell service area; and assigning at least a second time slot of the same subframe For use by a second group of UEs in the outer region of the first cell service area. In one aspect of the present invention, an apparatus for allocating resources in a wireless communication network is provided. The apparatus generally includes at least one processor and memory coupled to the at least one processor. The at least one processor is typically configured to allocate at least a first time slot of the subframe for use by the first group of UEs in the interior region of the first cell service area; and assigning the same subframe to the 201130355 one cell service The second second time slot in the outer area of the zone is for use by the first set of UEs. In one aspect of the present invention, an apparatus for allocating resources in a wireless communication network is provided. The apparatus generally includes means for assigning at least a first time slot of the sub-frame for use by a first one of the inner regions of the first cell service area; and at least a second time slot for allocating the same sub-frame A means for use by a second set of UEs in the outer region of the first cell service area. In one aspect of the present invention, a computer program product for allocating resources in a wireless communication network is provided. The computer program product generally includes a computer readable medium having a code for: assigning at least a first time slot of a sub-frame for use by a first group in an internal area of a first cell service area; and assigning At least a second time slot of the same subframe is used by the second group of UEs in the outer region of the first cell service area. In the context of this case, a method of allocating resources in a wireless communication network is provided. The method generally includes transmitting a parameter indicating the distance of the ue#b node, 'receiving a first allocation of at least a first time slot of the sub-frame for indicating that the UE is in the interior of the first cell service area Used in the region; and receiving a second allocation of at least a second time slot of the same subframe for use when the parameter indicates that the stomach UE is in the domain of the first cell service region.

在本案的一態樣,提供了 配資源的裝置。該裝置一般 該至少一個處理器的記憶體 配置成:傳送指示UE與B 種用於在無線通訊網路中分 包括至少一個處理器和耦合至 。該至少一個處理器典型地被 節點的距離的參數;接收對子 201130355 訊框的至少第一時槽的第一分配以供在該參數指示該UE 處在第一細胞服務區的内部區域中時使用;及接收對相同 子訊框的至少第二時槽的第二分配以供在該參數指示該 UE處在該第一細胞服務區的外部區域中時使用。 在本案的-態樣,提供了一種用於在無線通訊網路中分 配資源的裝置。該裝置一般包括用於傳送指示耶與B節 點的距離的參數的構件;用於接收對子訊框的至少第一時 槽的第-分配以供在該參數指示該UE處在第一細胞服務 區的内部區域中時使用的構件;及用於接收對相同子訊框 的至少第二時槽的第二分配以供在該參數指示該UE處在 該第一細胞服務區的外部區域中時使用的構件。 在本案的態樣,提供了一種用於在無線通訊網路中分 配資源的電腦程式產品。該電腦程式產品一般包括具有代 碼的電腦可讀取媒體’該等代竭用於:傳送指#仙與B 節點的距離的參數;接收對子訊框的至少第一時槽的第一 刀配以供在該參數指不該UE處在第一細胞服務區的内部 區域中時使用,及接收對相同子訊框的至少第二時槽的第 二分配以供在該參數指示該UE處在該第一細胞服務區的 外部區域中時使用。 【實施方式】 以下結合附圖闡述的詳細描述旨在作爲各種配置的描 述,而無意表示可實踐本文中所描述的概念的僅有的配 置。本詳細描述包括具體細節來提供對各種概念的透徹理 7 201130355 解。然而,對於熟習此項技術者將明顯的是,沒有該等具 體細節亦可實踐該等概念。在一些實例中,以方塊圖形式 • 圖示衆所周知的結構和元件以便避免模糊此類概念。 ' 示例性電信系統 現在轉到圖1,圖示說明電信系統100的實例的方塊圊。 本案中通篇提供的各種概念可跨種類繁多的電信系統網 路架構、和通訊標準來實現。作爲實例而非限定,圖i中 說明的本案的各態樣是參照採用TD-SCDMA標準的UMTS 系統來提供的。在此實例中,UMTS系統包括無線電存取 網路(RAN) 102 (例如,UTRAN),其提供包括電話、視 訊、資料、訊息接發' 廣播及/或其他服務等各種無線服務。 RAN 102可被劃分成諸如無線電網路子系統(rns ) 107 之類的數個RNS,每個RNS由諸如無線電網路控制器 (RNC) 106之類的RNC來控制。爲了清楚起見,僅圖示 RNC 106 和 RNS 107 ;然而,除了 RNC 106 和 RNS 107 之 外,RAN 102可包括任何數目個RNc和RNS。RNC 106 是尤其負責指派、重配置、和釋放RNS 107内的無線電資 源的裝置。RNC 106可經由諸如直接實體連接、虛擬網路 或諸如此類的各種類型的介面使用任何適宜的傳輸網路 來互連至RAN 102中的其他RNC (未圖示)。 由RNS 107覆蓋的地理區域可被劃分成數個細胞服務 區’其中無線電收發機裝置服務每個細胞服務區。無線電 收發機裝置在UMTS應用中通常被稱爲b節點,但是亦可 被熟習此項技術者稱爲基地台(BS )、基地收發機站 8 201130355 (BTS )、無線電基地台、無線電收發機、收發機功能、基 本服務集(BSS)、擴展服務集(ESS)、存取點(Ap)、或 其他某個適宜的術語。爲了清楚起見,圖示兩個B節點 108;然而,RNS1〇7可包括任何數目個無線B節點。8節 點108爲任何數目個行動裝置提供至核心網路1〇4的無線 存取點。行動裝置的實例包括蜂巢式電話、智慧型電話、 對話啟動協定(SIP )電話、膝上型設備、筆記型電腦、小 筆電、智慧型電腦、個人數位助理(pD A )、衛星無線電、 全球定位系統(GPS )設備、多媒體設備、視訊設備、數 位音訊播放器(例如,MP3播放器)、相機、遊戲控制臺、 或任何其他類似的功能設備。行動裝置在1;1^以應用中通 常被稱爲使用者裝| (UE),但是亦可被熟習此項技術者 稱爲行動站(MS)、用戶站、行動單元、用戶單元、無線 單元、遠端單元、行動設備、無線設備、無線通訊設備、 m端设備、行動用戶站、存取終端(AT )、行動終端、無 線終端、遠端終端、手持機、終端、使用者代理、行動用、 戶端、用户端、或其他某個合適的術語。爲了說明 L。亦被稱爲前向 UE的通訊鏈路, 圖不二個UE 11〇與B節點1〇8處於通訊。 鏈路的下行鏈路(DL)代表從b節點至υΣIn one aspect of the present case, a device for allocating resources is provided. The apparatus generally has the memory of the at least one processor configured to: transmit the indication UE and the B to include at least one processor in the wireless communication network and to couple to. a parameter of the at least one processor typically distanced by the node; receiving a first allocation of at least a first time slot of the sub-201130355 frame for indicating that the UE is in an interior region of the first cell service area when the parameter indicates Using; and receiving a second allocation of at least a second time slot of the same subframe for use when the parameter indicates that the UE is in an outer region of the first cellular service area. In the context of the present invention, an apparatus for allocating resources in a wireless communication network is provided. The apparatus generally includes means for transmitting a parameter indicative of a distance from a Node B to a Node B; for receiving a first allocation of at least a first time slot of the subframe for indicating that the UE is in the first cellular service at the parameter a component used in an inner region of the region; and a second allocation for receiving at least a second time slot of the same subframe for indicating that the UE is in an outer region of the first cell service region when the parameter indicates The components used. In the aspect of the present invention, a computer program product for allocating resources in a wireless communication network is provided. The computer program product generally includes a computer readable medium having a code for the purpose of: transmitting a parameter indicating the distance between the sen and the B node; receiving the first knives of at least the first time slot of the sub frame For use when the parameter indicates that the UE is in an internal region of the first cell service area, and receives a second allocation of at least a second time slot for the same subframe for indicating that the UE is present at the parameter Used in the outer region of the first cell service area. The detailed description set forth below with reference to the drawings is intended to be a description of various configurations, and is not intended to represent the only configuration in which the concepts described herein may be practiced. This detailed description includes specific details to provide a thorough understanding of the various concepts. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that such concepts may be practiced without such specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and elements are illustrated in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring such concepts. 'Exemplary Telecommunications System Turning now to Figure 1, a block diagram of an example of telecommunications system 100 is illustrated. The various concepts provided throughout this case can be implemented across a wide variety of telecommunications system network architectures and communication standards. By way of example and not limitation, various aspects of the present invention illustrated in Figure i are provided with reference to a UMTS system employing the TD-SCDMA standard. In this example, the UMTS system includes a Radio Access Network (RAN) 102 (e.g., UTRAN) that provides various wireless services including telephony, video, data, messaging, broadcast, and/or other services. The RAN 102 can be divided into a number of RNSs, such as a radio network subsystem (rns) 107, each RNS being controlled by an RNC such as a Radio Network Controller (RNC) 106. For the sake of clarity, only RNC 106 and RNS 107 are illustrated; however, in addition to RNC 106 and RNS 107, RAN 102 may include any number of RNc and RNS. The RNC 106 is a device that is particularly responsible for assigning, reconfiguring, and releasing radio resources within the RNS 107. The RNC 106 can be interconnected to other RNCs (not shown) in the RAN 102 using any suitable transport network via various types of interfaces, such as direct physical connections, virtual networks, or the like. The geographic area covered by the RNS 107 can be divided into a number of cell service areas where the radio transceiver device serves each cell service area. A radio transceiver device is commonly referred to as a b-node in UMTS applications, but may also be referred to by those skilled in the art as a base station (BS), a base transceiver station 8 201130355 (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, Transceiver functionality, basic service set (BSS), extended service set (ESS), access point (Ap), or some other suitable term. For clarity, two Node Bs 108 are illustrated; however, RNS1〇7 may include any number of Wireless Node Bs. Point 8 108 provides a wireless access point to core network 1〇4 for any number of mobile devices. Examples of mobile devices include cellular phones, smart phones, conversation initiation protocol (SIP) phones, laptops, laptops, laptops, smart computers, personal digital assistants (pD A), satellite radio, global A positioning system (GPS) device, a multimedia device, a video device, a digital audio player (eg, an MP3 player), a camera, a game console, or any other similar functional device. A mobile device is commonly referred to as a user equipment (UE) in an application, but can also be referred to as a mobile station (MS), a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, and a wireless unit. , remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, m-terminal device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal (AT), mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, terminal, user agent, Action, client, client, or some other suitable term. To illustrate L. Also known as the communication link of the forward UE, the two UEs 11〇 are in communication with the Node B1〇8. The downlink (DL) of the link represents from the b-node to the υΣ

而亦被稱爲反向鏈路的上行鍵路(UL )代表從ue至B節 J心網路104包括 如熟習此項技術者將認識到的,The uplink link (UL), also referred to as the reverse link, represents the ue to B section. The J-core network 104, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art,

• GSM核心網路。然而, 本案中通篇提供的各種概 ’以向UE提 201130355 供對除GSM網路之外的其他類型的核心網路的存取。 在此實例中,核心網路1〇4用行動交換中心(MSC) 112 和閉道MSC(GMSC)114來支援電路交換服務。諸如RNC 106之類的一或多個RNC可被連接至MSC 112。MSC 112 是控制撥叫建立、撥叫路由以及UE行動性功能的裝置。 MSC 112亦包括訪客位置暫存器(VLR)(未圖示),其含 有UE處於MSC 112的覆蓋區内期間與用戶有關的資訊。 GMSC 114提供經過MSC 112的閘道,以供1;£存取電路 交換網路116。GMSC 114包括歸屬位置暫存器(HLR)(未 圖不),HLR含有諸如反映特定使用者已訂閱的服務的詳 情的資料之類的用戶資料。HLR亦與含有因用戶而異的認 證資料的認證中心(AuC)相關聯。當接收到針對特定UE 的撥叫時,GMSC 114查詢HLR以決定該UE的位置並將 撥叫轉發給服務該位置的特定Msc。 核心網路104亦用服務GpRS支援節點(SGSN) 118以 及閘道GPRS支援節點(GGSN)12〇來支援封包資料服務。 代表通用封包無線電服務的GPRS被設計成以比標準GSM 電路交換資料服務可用的速度更高的速度來提供封包資 料服務《GGSN120爲RAN102提供對基於封包的網路122 的連接。基於封包的網路122可以是網際網路、專有資料 網、或其他某種合適的基於封包的網路。GGSN 12〇的主 要功能在於向UE 110提供基於封包的網路連通性。資料 封包經由SGSN118在GGSN120與UE11〇2間傳輸,該 SGSN 118在基於封包的域中執行與MS(: 112在電路交換 10 201130355 域中執行的功能根本上相同的功能。 UMTS 空中介面是展頻直接序列分碼多工存取 (DS-CDMA )系統。展頻DS-CDMA將使用者資料藉由乘 以具有稱爲碼片的僞隨機位元的序列來擴展到寬得多的 頻寬上。TD-SCDMA標準基於此類直接序列展頻技術,並 且另外要求分時雙工(TDD ),而非如在衆多fj)D模式的 UMTS/W-CDMA系統中所用的分頻雙工(FDD )。TDD對 B節點108與UE 110之間的上行鏈路(UL)和下行鍵路 (DL)兩者使用相同的載波頻率’但是將上行缚路和下行 鏈路傳輸劃分在載波的不同時槽裏》 圖2圖示TD-SCDMA載波的訊框結構200。如所圖示, TD-SCDMA載波具有長度爲1〇 ms的訊框2〇2。訊框2〇2 具有兩個5 ms子訊框204,並且每個子訊框2〇4包括七個 時槽TS0到TS6。第一時槽TS0常常被分配用於下行鏈路 通訊,而第二時槽TS1*常被分配用於上行鏈路通訊。其 餘時槽TS2到TS6或可被用於上行鏈路或可被用於下行鍵 路,此允許或在上行鏈路方向或在下行鏈路方向上在有較 同資料傳輸的時間期間有更大的靈活性。下行鏈路引導頻 時槽(DwPTS) 206、保護期(GP) 208、以及上行鏈路引 導頻時槽(UpPTS) 210 (亦稱爲上行鏈路引導頻通道 (UpPCH))位於TS0與TS1之間。每個時槽TS〇_TS6可 允許多工在最多16個碼通道上的資料傳輸。碼通道上的 資料傳輸包括由中序信號214分隔開的兩個資料部分212 並且繼以保護期(GP) 216。中序信號214可被用於諸如 201130355 通道估計之類的特徵,巾GP 216可被用於避免短脈動間 干擾。 圖3是RAN 300中B節點31〇與UE 35〇處於通訊的方 • 塊圖,其中RAN 300可以是圖1的RAN 102,B節點310 可以疋圖1中的B節點1〇8,UE 350可以是圖1中的 UE 110。在下行鏈路通訊中,發射處理器320可以接收來 自資料源312的資料和來自控制器/處理器34〇的控制信 號。發射處理器320可爲資料和控制信號以及參考信號(例 如’引導頻信號)提供各種信號處理功能。例如,發射處 理器320可提供用於檢錯的循環冗餘檢查(crc)碼編 碼和交錯以促成前向糾錯(FEC)、基於各種調制方案(例 如,二進位移相鍵控(BPSK)、正交移相鍵控(QpsK)、 Μ移相鍵控(M-PSK)、Μ正交振幅調制及諸 如此類)向信號群集的映射、用正交可變擴展因數(〇vsf ) 進行的擴展、以及與攪頻碼的相乘以産生一系列符號。來 自通道處理器344的通道估計可被控制器/處理器34〇用來 爲發射處理器320決定編碼、調制、擴展及/或加擾方案。 可從由UE 350傳送的參考信號或從來自UE35〇的中序信 號214 (圖2)中含有的反饋來推導該等通道估計。由發 射處理器320產生的符號被提供給發射訊框處理器do以 建立訊框結構。發射訊框處理器330藉由將符號與來自控 制器/處理器340的中序信號214 (圖2)多工來建立此訊 框結構’從而得到一系列訊框。該等訊框隨後被提供給發 射機332,該發射機提供各種信號調理功能,包括對該等 12 201130355 訊框進行放大、濾波、以及將其調制到載波上以便經由智 慧天線334在無線媒體上進行下行鍵路傳輸。智慧天線334 可用波束轉向雙向可適性天線陣列或其他類似的波束技 術來實現。 在UE 350處,接收機354經由天線352接收下行鍵路 傳輸,並處理該傳輸以恢復調制到載波上的資訊。由接收 機354恢復出的資訊被提供給接收訊框處理器“ο,該接 收訊框處理器解析每個訊框,並將中序信號214(圖2) 提供給通道處理器394並且將資料、控制和參考信號提供 給接收處理器370。接收處理器37〇隨後執行由b節點310 中的發射處理器320所執行的處理的逆處理。更具體而 言’接收處理器3 70解擾並解擴展該等符號,並且隨後基 於調制方案決定B節點3 10最有可能發射的信號群集點。 該等軟判決可以基於由通道處理器394計算出的通道估 計。軟判決隨後被解碼和解交錯以恢復資料、控制和參考 信號。隨後校驗CRC碼以決定該尊訊框是否已被成功解 碼°成功地解碼的訊框所攜帶的資料將在隨後被提供給資 料槽372,其代表在UE 350及/或各種使用者介面(例如’ 顯不器)中執行的應用。成功地解碼的訊框所攜帶的控制 信號將被提供給控制器/處理器390。當接收機處理器37〇 解碼訊框不成功時,控制器/處理器390亦可使用確收 (ACK)及/或否定確收(NACK)協定來支援對該等訊框 的重傳請求。 在上行鍵路中,來自資料源378的資料和來自控制器/ 13 201130355 處理器390的控制信號被提供給發射處理器38〇。資料源 3 78可代表在UE 350和各種使用者介面(例如,鍵盤)中 執行的應用。類似於結合B節點3丨〇所作的下行鏈路傳輸 描述的功能性,發射處理器38〇提供各種信號處理功能, 包括CRC碼,編碼和交錯以促成FEC、向信號群集的映 射、用OVSF進行的擴展、以及加擾以產生一系列符號。 由通道處理器394從B節點310所傳送的參考信號或者從 由B節點310所傳送的中序信號中含有的反饋推導出的通 道估計可被用於選擇合適的編碼、調制、擴展及/或加擾方 案。由發射處理器380産生的符號將被提供給發射訊框處 理器382以建立訊框結構。發射訊框處理器382藉由將符 號與來自控制器/處理器39〇的中序信號214 (圖2)多工 來建立此職結構,從而得到u則卜料訊框隨後 被提供給發射機356’該發射機提供各種信號調理功能, 包括對該等訊框進行放大、遽波、以及將其調制到載波上 以便經由天線352在無線媒體上進行上行鏈路傳輸。 在B節點3H)處以與結合UE 35〇處的接收機功能所描 述的方式相類似的方式來處理上行鍵路傳輸。接收機奶 經由天線334接收上行鍵路傳輸,並處理該傳輸以恢復調 制到載波上的資訊由接收機335恢復出的資訊被提供給 接收减處理H 336,該接收訊框處理器解析每個訊框, 並將中序信號214 (圖2)提供給通道處理器%並且將 資料、控制和參考信號提供給接收處理器338。接收處理 器338執行由UE 350中的發射處理器380所執行的處理 201130355 的逆處理。成功地解碼的訊框所攜帶的資料和控制信號隨 後可被分別提供給資料槽339及控制器/處理器。若接收處 理器370解碼其中一些訊框不成功,則控制器/處理器 亦可使用確收(ACK)及/或否定確收(NACK)協定來支 援對該等訊框的重傳請求。 控制器/處理器34〇和390可被用於分別指導B節點3 1〇 和UE 350處的操作。例如,控制器/處理器34〇和可 提供各種功能,包括時序、周邊介面、穩壓、功率管理和 其他控制功能。記憶體342和392的電腦可讀取媒體可分 別儲存供B節點31〇和UE wo用的資料和軟體。B節點 310處的排程器/處理器346可被用於向U]E分配資源,以 及爲UE排程下行鏈路及/或上行鏈路傳輸。 示例性TD-SCDMA訊框結構 圖4圖示了根據本案的某些態樣的示例性分時同步分碼 多工存取(TD-SCDMA)訊框400。如以上針對圖2的訊 框結構200所描述的,TD-SCDMA訊框400可例如包含被 細分成兩個5 ms子訊框204的10 ms訊框。 每個子訊框204可包含七個用於上行鏈路(ul)和下行 鍵路(DL)通訊的訊務時槽(TS) 420。TD-SCDMA是基 於分時和分碼的以允許多個UE能共享相同的無線電頻 寬。下行鍵路和上行鏈路傳輸在不同的TS裏共享相同的 頻寬。在每個時槽裏,有多個碼通道。例如,如圖4中所 示’可能有1個DL時槽(TS0)、繼之以3個UL時槽 (TS1-TS3)、再繼之以3個DL時槽(TS4-TS6)。典型地, 15 201130355 TS〇被分配用於系統管理負擔通道(例如,P-CCPCH、 S_CXPeH ' PIC:H m Μ ^T6被分配用於訊務通道(例 如,则h、HS-PDSCH、e_puch)。如圖4中所示,彻 可被指派用於下行鏈路並且可傳達諸如廣播通道(bch) 等控制訊息’巾TS1可被分配用於上行鏈路。 在每個子訊框204裏,可能存在2個將上行鏈路與下行 键路分開的切換點(從上行鏈路轉換爲下行鏈路以及反 之)。第-切換點可位於下行鍵路引導頻時槽(MTS) 鳩與上行鍵路引導頻時槽(UpPTS)2i〇之間的保護期 (GP)2G8處。第二切換點可發生在叫結尾與TS6結尾 之間的任何地方。第二切換點可敎㈣子訊框的訊務本 質其可以疋對稱或非對稱的。在非對稱模式中,至少一 個上行鏈路時槽和-個下行鍵路時槽可被分配用於訊 務。如圖4中所示’無論不對稱的程度可能如何,〇洲 襄、GP2〇aUpPTS210可位於Ts〇與叫之間。 DWPTS 2〇6可用於下行鏈路同步。GP 208可判定最大細 胞服務區大小°UPPTS210可由B節點用來決定來自UE 的收到功率位準和收到時序。如圖4中所示,每個時槽42〇 2 3 2個資料棚位212。中序信號214可位於此兩個資 ,攔位2!2之間並㈣作訓練序列以進行 測量和同步。 估冲力手 在™-SCDMA高速下行鏈路封包存取(咖Μ)協定• GSM core network. However, the various aspects provided throughout this case are intended to provide the UE with access to other types of core networks other than the GSM network. In this example, core network 1.4 uses a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) 112 and a Closed Loop MSC (GMSC) 114 to support circuit switched services. One or more RNCs, such as RNC 106, may be connected to MSC 112. The MSC 112 is a device that controls dialing setup, dialing routing, and UE mobility functions. The MSC 112 also includes a Visitor Location Register (VLR) (not shown) that contains information about the user during the UE's coverage within the MSC 112. The GMSC 114 provides a gateway through the MSC 112 for accessing the circuit switched network 116. The GMSC 114 includes a Home Location Register (HLR) (not shown), and the HLR contains user profiles such as information that reflects the details of the services that a particular user has subscribed to. The HLR is also associated with an Authentication Center (AuC) that contains user-specific authentication information. Upon receiving a call for a particular UE, the GMSC 114 queries the HLR to determine the location of the UE and forwards the call to the particular Msc serving the location. The core network 104 also supports the packet data service by the serving GpRS support node (SGSN) 118 and the gateway GPRS support node (GGSN) 12〇. The GPRS, which represents the universal packet radio service, is designed to provide packet data services at a higher speed than is available with standard GSM circuit switched data services. The GGSN 120 provides the RAN 102 with a connection to the packet-based network 122. The packet-based network 122 can be the Internet, a proprietary data network, or some other suitable packet-based network. The primary function of the GGSN 12 is to provide packet-based network connectivity to the UE 110. The data packet is transmitted between the GGSN 120 and the UE 11 〇 2 via the SGSN 118, which performs substantially the same function as the MS (: 112 functions performed in the circuit switched 10 201130355 domain) in the packet-based domain. The UMTS null plane is spread spectrum Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA) system. Spread spectrum DS-CDMA spreads user data over a much wider bandwidth by multiplying a sequence of pseudo-random bits called chips. The TD-SCDMA standard is based on such direct sequence spread spectrum techniques and additionally requires time division duplexing (TDD) rather than frequency division duplexing (FDD) as used in many fj)D mode UMTS/W-CDMA systems. ). TDD uses the same carrier frequency for both uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) between Node B 108 and UE 110' but divides the uplink and downlink transmissions into different time slots of the carrier. FIG. 2 illustrates a frame structure 200 of a TD-SCDMA carrier. As illustrated, the TD-SCDMA carrier has a frame 2〇2 of length 1 〇 ms. Frame 2〇2 has two 5 ms subframes 204, and each subframe 2〇4 includes seven time slots TS0 to TS6. The first time slot TS0 is often allocated for downlink communication, while the second time slot TS1* is often allocated for uplink communication. The remaining time slots TS2 to TS6 may be used for the uplink or may be used for the downlink key, which allows for greater time during the time of the same data transmission in the uplink direction or in the downlink direction. Flexibility. The downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS) 206, the guard period (GP) 208, and the uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS) 210 (also referred to as the uplink pilot channel (UpPCH)) are located at TS0 and TS1. between. Each time slot TS〇_TS6 allows multiplexing of data transmission over a maximum of 16 code channels. The data transmission on the code channel includes two data portions 212 separated by a mid-order signal 214 and is followed by a guard period (GP) 216. The mid-order signal 214 can be used for features such as the 201130355 channel estimate, and the towel GP 216 can be used to avoid short interpulse interference. 3 is a block diagram of the B node 31 RAN in the RAN 300 in communication with the UE 35〇, where the RAN 300 may be the RAN 102 of FIG. 1, and the B node 310 may be the Node B 1〇8 of FIG. 1, UE 350 It can be the UE 110 in FIG. In downlink communications, transmit processor 320 can receive data from data source 312 and control signals from controller/processor 34A. Transmit processor 320 can provide various signal processing functions for data and control signals as well as reference signals such as 'lead frequency signals. For example, transmit processor 320 may provide cyclic redundancy check (crc) code encoding and interleaving for error detection to facilitate forward error correction (FEC), based on various modulation schemes (eg, binary shift phase keying (BPSK)) , Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QpsK), Phase Shift Keying (M-PSK), Μ Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, and the like) mapping to signal clusters, expansion with orthogonal variable spreading factor (〇vsf) And multiplying by the agitation code to produce a series of symbols. The channel estimate from channel processor 344 can be used by controller/processor 34 to determine a coding, modulation, spreading, and/or scrambling scheme for transmit processor 320. The channel estimates can be derived from reference signals transmitted by the UE 350 or from feedback contained in the intermediate order signal 214 (Fig. 2) from the UE 35A. The symbols generated by the transmit processor 320 are provided to the transmit frame processor do to establish a frame structure. The transmit frame processor 330 creates the frame structure by multiplexing the symbols with the midamble signal 214 (Fig. 2) from the controller/processor 340 to obtain a series of frames. The frames are then provided to a transmitter 332 that provides various signal conditioning functions including amplifying, filtering, and modulating the 12 201130355 frames onto a carrier for wireless communication via smart antenna 334 Perform downlink link transmission. Smart antenna 334 can be implemented with beam steering bidirectional adaptive antenna arrays or other similar beam techniques. At UE 350, receiver 354 receives the downlink key transmission via antenna 352 and processes the transmission to recover the information modulated onto the carrier. The information recovered by the receiver 354 is provided to the receiving frame processor "o. The receiving frame processor parses each frame and provides the intermediate sequence signal 214 (FIG. 2) to the channel processor 394 and the data The control and reference signals are provided to the receive processor 370. The receive processor 37A then performs the inverse of the processing performed by the transmit processor 320 in the b-node 310. More specifically, the receive processor 3 70 descrambles The symbols are despread, and then the signal cluster points most likely to be transmitted by Node B 3 are determined based on the modulation scheme. The soft decisions can be based on channel estimates computed by channel processor 394. The soft decisions are then decoded and deinterleaved to Restoring the data, control and reference signals. The CRC code is then checked to determine if the frame has been successfully decoded. The data carried by the successfully decoded frame will then be provided to the data slot 372, which is represented at the UE 350. And/or applications executed in various user interfaces (eg, 'displays'). Control signals carried by successfully decoded frames will be provided to controller/processor 390. When receiving The controller/processor 390 may also use an acknowledgement (ACK) and/or negative acknowledgement (NACK) protocol to support retransmission requests for the frame when the processor 37 is unsuccessful in decoding the frame. In the middle, data from data source 378 and control signals from controller/13 201130355 processor 390 are provided to transmit processor 38. Data source 3 78 can be representative of UE 350 and various user interfaces (eg, keyboard) Application executed in. Similar to the functionality described in connection with the downlink transmission made by Node B, the Transmit Processor 38 provides various signal processing functions including CRC code, coding and interleaving to facilitate FEC, to signal clustering. Mapping, spreading with OVSF, and scrambling to generate a series of symbols. The reference signal transmitted by the channel processor 394 from the Node B 310 or derived from the feedback contained in the mid-order signal transmitted by the Node B 310 Channel estimation can be used to select an appropriate coding, modulation, spreading, and/or scrambling scheme. The symbols generated by transmit processor 380 will be provided to transmit frame processor 382 to establish a frame structure. The transmit frame processor 382 establishes the job structure by multiplexing the symbol with the midamble signal 214 (FIG. 2) from the controller/processor 39A, thereby obtaining a frame to be subsequently provided to the transmitter. 356' The transmitter provides various signal conditioning functions including amplifying, chopping, and modulating the frames onto a carrier for uplink transmission over the wireless medium via antenna 352. At Node B 3H) The uplink key transmission is handled in a manner similar to that described in connection with the receiver function at the UE 35. The receiver milk receives the uplink transmission via antenna 334 and processes the transmission to recover the information modulated onto the carrier. The information recovered by the receiver 335 is supplied to the reception subtraction processing H 336, the receiving frame processor parses each frame, and supplies the intermediate sequence signal 214 (FIG. 2) to the channel processor % and the data, control and The reference signal is provided to the receive processor 338. The receive processor 338 performs the inverse processing of the process 201130355 performed by the transmit processor 380 in the UE 350. The data and control signals carried by the successfully decoded frame can then be provided to the data slot 339 and the controller/processor, respectively. If the receive processor 370 decodes some of the frames unsuccessfully, the controller/processor may also use the acknowledgement (ACK) and/or negative acknowledgement (NACK) protocols to support the retransmission request for the frames. Controllers/processors 34A and 390 can be used to direct operations at Node B 3 1 and UE 350, respectively. For example, the controller/processor 34 can provide a variety of functions including timing, peripheral interfaces, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions. The computer readable media of the memories 342 and 392 can store data and software for the Node B 31 and the UE. Scheduler/processor 346 at Node B 310 can be used to allocate resources to U]E and schedule downlink and/or uplink transmissions for the UE. Exemplary TD-SCDMA Frame Structure FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) frame 400 in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. As described above with respect to the frame structure 200 of FIG. 2, the TD-SCDMA frame 400 can, for example, comprise a 10 ms frame that is subdivided into two 5 ms subframes 204. Each subframe 204 can include seven traffic time slots (TS) 420 for uplink (ul) and downlink (DL) communications. TD-SCDMA is based on time division and code division to allow multiple UEs to share the same radio bandwidth. Downlink and uplink transmissions share the same bandwidth in different TSs. There are multiple code channels in each time slot. For example, as shown in Fig. 4, there may be one DL time slot (TS0), followed by three UL time slots (TS1-TS3), and then three DL time slots (TS4-TS6). Typically, 15 201130355 TS〇 is allocated for the system management burden channel (eg, P-CCPCH, S_CXPeH 'PIC: H m Μ ^T6 is allocated for the traffic channel (eg, h, HS-PDSCH, e_puch) As shown in Figure 4, it can be assigned for the downlink and can convey control messages such as broadcast channels (bch). The towel TS1 can be allocated for the uplink. In each subframe 204, it is possible There are two switching points that separate the uplink from the downlink key (from the uplink to the downlink and vice versa). The first switching point can be located in the downlink key pilot time slot (MTS) and uplink. The guard period (GP) 2G8 between the pilot time slots (UpPTS) 2i〇. The second switching point can occur anywhere between the end of the call and the end of TS6. The second switch point can be used to (4) the sub-frame's traffic. In essence, it can be symmetric or asymmetric. In the asymmetric mode, at least one uplink time slot and one downlink time slot can be allocated for traffic. As shown in Figure 4, regardless of the asymmetry The degree may be, the Asian 襄, GP2 〇 aUpPTS210 can be located in Ts〇 and called DWPTS 2〇6 can be used for downlink synchronization. GP 208 can determine the maximum cell service area size. UPPTS210 can be used by Node B to determine the received power level and reception timing from the UE. As shown in Figure 4, Each time slot 42〇2 3 2 data booths 212. The intermediate sequence signal 214 can be located between the two assets, between 2! 2 and (4) for training sequences for measurement and synchronization. SCDMA High Speed Downlink Packet Access (Curry) Protocol

用3個實體通道:攜帶使用者資料叢訊的高速實 下订鏈路共享通道(HS_PDSCH )、攜帶用於Hs_pDscH 16 201130355 中的資料叢訊的調制和編碼方案以及通道化碼和時槽資 源資訊的高速共享控制通道(HS-SCCH )、以及攜帶 HS-PDSCH傳輸的通道品質指標(CQI)和昆合自動重複 請求(HARQ) ACK/NACK (確收/否定確收)的高速共享 資訊通道(HS-SICH)。 另一方面,在TD-SCDMA高速上行鏈路封包存取 (HSUPA )協定中,可利用4個實體通道··攜帶ul資料 叢訊的增強型專用通道(E-DCH )實體上行鏈路通道 (E-PUCH)、在E-PUCH資源不可用時攜帶E-DCH關聯 UL控制訊令的E-DCH隨機存取上行鍵路控制通道 (E-RUCCH)、攜帶上行鏈路絕對准予控制資訊的e_dch 絕對准予通道(E-AGCH)、以及攜帶HARQ ACK/NACK 的E-DCH混合ARQ確收指示符通道(E-HICH )。 部分頻率重用 圖5圖示了屬於毗鄰B節點的細胞服務區的實例安排。 每個細胞服務區可具有靠近B節點的内部部分502。每個 細胞服務區亦可具有亦被稱爲細胞服務區邊緣的外部部 分 504。 當使用者裝備(UE )位於細胞服務區邊緣(例如,在外 部部分504處)時會出現常見的問題。在細胞服務區邊緣 處’下行鏈路(DL)或上行鏈路(UL)干擾與UE位於B 節點附近(例如,在内部部分5〇2中)時相比會增大。干 擾典型地是由於來自相鄰細胞服務區的交疊信號造成 的。一種解決方案是使用更穩健的前向糾錯(Fec )方案 17 201130355 並將擴展因數增大到SF = 1 6。然而,以此方式使用FEC可 能不是合需的。 根據本案的各態樣,可藉由使用更高的頻率重用因數=2 或3來控制干擾。當UE更靠近B節點時,對傳輸使用一 般的頻率重用因數=1。此被稱爲部分頻率重用。如圖5中 所示,在細胞服務區的内部部分502中,可使用頻率fi, 但在細胞服務區的外部部分5 〇 4中,可在空間重用因數> 1 的情況下重用該頻率(例如,一個細胞服務區可在其外部 部分502中使用F3,而另一個毗鄰細胞服務區可在其外部 部分502中使用F2)。 此種部分頻率重用可減小細胞服務區邊緣處的干擾。附 加益處在於由於改善的SINr (訊雜干擾比),硬交遞的成 功率可得以增大。此對於諸如TD-SCDMA等依賴於硬交遞 和接力交遞的系統而言可能是有益的。根據本案的各態 樣,提供了允許及/或支援TD_SCDMA系統中的部分頻率 重用的技術和裝置。在某些態樣,細胞服務區邊緣處的性 能以及交遞能得以改善。 TD-SCDMA系統的資源可以是時槽或頻率。根據某些態 樣’一些時槽及/或頻率可被分配成允許空間重用因數, 而其餘時槽及/或頻率可被分配成允許重用因數細胞服 務區的内部區域很可能不産生干擾,因此相同的時槽及/ 或頻率可用於該等内部區域。可調整功率以確保内部細胞 服務區不産生干擾。然而,細胞服務區的外部區域應大致 不共享相同的時槽和頻率。換言之,外部細胞服務區很可 18 201130355 月b被配給不同的時槽及/或不同的頻率。 作爲實例’圖6圖示了只有一個頻率的情形。例如,細 胞服務區1被分配TS0用於系統管理負擔通道、TS1和TS4 用於内部區域602的訊務通道操作,而TS3和TS6用於外 部區域604的訊務通道操作。細胞服務區2被分配TS0用 於系統管理負擔通道、TS1和TS4用於内部區域606的訊 務通道操作,而TS2和TS5用於外部區域608的訊務通道 操作。因此’允許頻率重用因數=2用於外部區域604、608。 在多載波頻率細胞服務區的情形中,資源可以跨頻率靜 態或動態地分配。圖7圖示了對3個頻率載波的示例性分 配。細胞服務區1、2和3中每一個可具有以下共用分配: 所有3個頻率的TS0用於系統管理負擔通道,並且所有3 個頻率的TS1、TS2、TS4和TS5用於内部區域7〇2的訊 務通道操作。此外,細胞服務區1、2和3中每一個具有 不同的分配用於外部區域操作。細胞服務區1可被分配頻 率1的TS3和TS6用於外部區域704的訊務通道操作。細 胞服務區2可被分配頻率2的TS3和TS6用於外部區域 7〇6的訊務通道操作。細胞服務區3可被分配頻率3的TS3 和TS6用於外部區域708的訊務通道操作。由此,根據某 些態樣’該細胞服務區的外部區域中的每一個具有頻率不 同的時槽,並且可支援頻率重用因數=3用於細胞服務區的 外部區域。 在其他態樣’跨細胞服務區變動用於相同頻率的時槽可 能是合需的。只要細胞服務區的外部部分不共享有相同頻 19 201130355 率的相同時槽(除了管理負擔信號外),相鄰細胞服務區 之間的干擾就可被消除。 本案的另一態樣在圖8中圖示。細胞服務區ι、2和3 中每一個可具有以下共用分配:TS0用於系統管理負擔通 道’並且所有3個頻率的TS1和TS4用於内部細胞服務區 802的訊務通道操作。細胞服務區1可被分配頻率1的 TS2、TS3、TS5和TS6用於外部區域804的訊務通道操作。 細胞服務區2可被分配頻率2的TS2、TS3、TS5和TS6 用於外部區域806的訊務通道操作。細胞服務區3可被分 配頻率3的TS2、TS3、TS5和TS6用於外部區域8〇8的 訊務通道操作。 根據某些態樣,可取決於内部細胞服務區區域相比於外 部細胞服務區區域的資源需求來動態地分配資源。例如, 若有許多UE正在外部區域中通訊而相對較少的ue正在 内部區域中通訊’則資源分配可使得更多時槽及/或頻率可 供在該等外部區域中使用。可能有利於外部細胞服務區區 域使用的分配的.實例在圖8中圓不。類似地,若有許多Ue 正在内部區域中通訊而相對較少的UE正在外部區域中通 说’則資源分配可使得更多時槽及/或頻率可供在該等内部 區域中使用。可能有利於内部細胞服務區區域使用的分配 的實例在圖7中圖示。根據某些態樣,若在内部區域中操 作的UE相比於在外部區域中操作的UE的相對數目顯著 地變化’則可改變資源分配以使得增加的時槽及/或頻率可 供在需要之處使用。 201130355 資源改變 田E從内。P細胞服務區區域移到外部細胞服務區區域 時或反,網路可分配不同的資源(即,UE彳能切換到 ,内料域或外部區域所分配的時槽及/或頻率,視情況而 定)。爲了觸發該改變,網路可命令UE提供帶有以下報告 品質或其他參數的某種内部測量報告:TAD〆其是由時間 差TRX - ττχ定義的時間提前量。圖9圖示此參數。丁RX 是從由UE使用的第一子訊框裏的第一上行鏈路時槽的起 始時間連同根據對某個下行鏈路時槽的開始的接收的ue 時序來决异的。Ττχ 904是從UE的相同上行鏈路時槽的起 始時間來演算的。例如,若UE在UL傳輸中完全同步, 則TADV 906實質上是與b節點的往返行程延遲(rtd ), 其與至B節點的距離成比例。 特定參數TH可被指定爲用於檢測ue是處在内部細胞服 務區區域或是外部細胞服務區區域中的閾.值。根據本案的 某些態樣,UE可被配置成報告Tadv測量。例如,UE可被 配置成在TADV>TH (即,UE從内部細胞服務區區域穿越到 外部細胞服務區區域)時進行報告。UE亦可被配置成在 TADV<TH (即’ UE從外部細胞服務區區域穿越到内部細胞 服務區區域)時進行報告。 圖10A圖示了根據本案的某些態樣的b節點與ue之間 的示例性交換。B節點可傳送測量控制信號1 002以配置 UE測量並報告TADV。若UE並未從内部細胞服務區區域 轉換到外部細胞服務區區域或反之(即,若TADV並未與閾 21 201130355 值tadv=Th交叉),則通訊1〇(M可在現有所分配資源上交 換。當B節點基於測量報告丨〇〇6檢測到UE位置在内部區 域與外部區域之間變化時,B節點可使用實體通道重配置 訊息或無線電承載重配置信號1〇〇8來重新配置DpcH(專 用實體通道),以力圖重新分配相應的頻率空間重用因數 資源。UE隨後可用信號1〇1〇來確認資源重新分配的完 成。通訊1012隨後可在重新分配的時間及/或頻率資源上 交換。 圖10B圖示了根據本案的某些態樣的B節點與ue之間 的另一種示例性交換。例如,UE可在HSDpA下操作,或 者換言之,UE正在HS-PDSCH (高速實體下行鏈路共享通 道)1016上接收DL咼速資料叢訊e類似地,UE可在 下操作,即UE正在E_PUCH (增強型專用通道實體上行 鏈路通道)1018上傳送高速UL資料叢訊。如以上所描述 的,B節點可傳送測量控制信號1〇〇2以配置1;£測量並報 告tadv。若tadv並未與閾值Tadv=Th交叉’則通訊1〇16、 1018可根據由B節點使用hS_SCCH(高速共享控制通道) 或E-AGCH (增強型專用通道絕對准予通道)ι〇ΐ4分配的 TADV與閾值 頻率和時間資源來交換。在接收到報告 TADV=TH交叉的測量報告1006之後,B節點可使用 HS-SCCH或E-AGCH 1G2G將資料叢訊分配給不同頻率重 用因數的新時槽。例如通訊職和⑽隨後可根據重新 分配的資源來交換。 由此,根據本案的各態樣,爲時槽/頻率資源分配提供頻 22 201130355 率空間重用以使得細胞服務區邊緣性能可得以改善並增 強TD-SCDMA系統中的交遞性能。 分配資源以供内部和外部細胞服務區區域使用 圖Π是概念地圖示例如從b節點的觀點執行以在無線 通訊網路中分配資源的示例性方塊〖1〇〇的功能方塊圖。由 方塊1100說明的操作可以例如在來自圖3的B節點31〇 的處理器346及/或340處執行。在方塊11〇2處,B節點 可分配子訊框的至少第一時槽以供第一細胞服務區的内 部區域中的第一組UE共享使用。在方塊11〇4處,B節點 可分配相同子訊框的至少第二時槽以供第一細胞服務區 的外部區域中的第二組UE使用》對於一些態樣,在方塊 1106處,B節點可任選地分配該子訊框的該至少第一時槽 以供第二細胞服務區的内部區域中的第三組UE使用。在 方塊1108處,B節點可任選地分配相同子訊框的至少第三 時槽以供第二細胞服務區的外部區域中的第四組ue使 用。B節點可用所分配的時槽來傳送該.子訊框。 圖12是概念地圖示例如從UE的觀點執行以在無線通訊 網路中接收資源分配的示例性方塊12〇〇的功能方塊圖。 由方塊1200說明的操作可以例如在來自圖3的1;£35〇的 發射機356、接收機354和天線352處執行。操作可藉由 傳送指不UE與B節點的距離的參數而始於方塊12〇2。對 於某些態樣,該參數可包含時間提前量(Tadv )測量。在 方塊1204處,UE可接收對子訊框的至少第一時槽的第一 分配以供在該參數指示UE處在第—細胞服務區的内部區 23 201130355 域中時使用。在方塊1206處,UE可接收對相同子訊框的 至少第二時槽的第二分配以供在該參數指示UE處在第一 細胞服務區的外部區域中時使用。對於某些態樣,在方塊 1208處,UE可接收對相同子訊框的至少第一時槽的第_ 分配以供在該參數指示UE處在第二細胞服務區的内部區 域中時使用。對於一些態樣,在方塊121〇處,UE可接收 對相同子訊框的至少第三時槽的第三分配以供在該參數 指示UE處在第二細胞服務區的外部區域中時使用。 利用圖11和圖12中提供的操作的某些態樣可包括進一 步的操作。例如,此類進一步的操作可包括重新分配相同 子訊框的至少一時槽以供UE當該UE在細胞服務區的内 區域與外部區域之間移動--此可藉由與B節點的距離 來決定——時使用。根據某些態樣,進一步的操作可包括 配置UE報告用於決定距離的參數。根據某些態樣,所報 告的參數可以是TADV<>根據某些態樣,可基於在第一細胞 服務區的内部區域中通訊的UE數目相比於在第一細胞服 務區的外料域巾通訊的目來㈣地分料槽及/或 頻率。 在一種配置中,用於無線通訊的裝置(例如,B節點31〇) 包括:用於分配子訊框的至少第—時槽以供第__細胞服務 區的内。P區域中的第—㈤UE使用的構件;及用於分配相 同子訊框的至少第二時槽以供第__細胞服務區的外部區 域中的第—組UE使用的構件。在一態樣中,前述構件可 以是配置成執行由前述構件敘述的功能的排程器/處理器 24 201130355 346或控制器/處理器 处往15 _34〇。在另一態樣,前述構件可以是 配置成執行由前述構件敘述的功能的模組或任何裝置。 在另一種配置中,用於無線通訊的裝置(例如,DEMO) 包括.用於傳送指示UE|| B節點的距離的參數的構件; :於接收對子訊框的至少第一時槽的分配以供在該參數 才曰不UE處在第一細胞服務區的内部區域中時使用的構 件,及用於接收對相同子訊框的至少第二時槽的第二分配 、供在該參數扣示處在第一細胞服務區的外部區域中 時使用的構件。在一態樣中,前述構件可以是配置成執行 由前述構件敘述的功能的發射機356、接收機354和天線 352。在另一態樣中,前述構件可以是配置成執行由前述 構件敘述的功能的模組或任何裝置。 已參照TD-SCDMA系統提供了電信系統的若干態樣。如 熟習此項技術者將容易領會的,貫穿本案描述的各種態樣 可擴展到其他電信系統、網路架構和通訊標準。作爲實 例’各種態樣可擴展到其他UMTS系統,諸如W-CDMA、 高速下行鏈路封包存取(HSDPA)、高速上行鏈路封包存 取(HSUPA )、高速封包存取+ ( HSPA+ )和TD-CDMA。Three physical channels: a high-speed real-link link sharing channel (HS_PDSCH) carrying user data packets, a modulation and coding scheme carrying data bursts for Hs_pDscH 16 201130355, and channelization code and time slot resource information High-speed shared control channel (HS-SCCH), and channel quality indicator (CQI) carrying HS-PDSCH transmission and high-speed shared information channel (HARQ) ACK/NACK (acknowledgment/negative acknowledgement) HS-SICH). On the other hand, in the TD-SCDMA High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) protocol, four physical channels can be utilized: an enhanced dedicated channel (E-DCH) physical uplink channel carrying ul data bursts ( E-PUCH), E-DCH random access uplink control channel (E-RUCCH) carrying E-DCH associated UL control command when E-PUCH resource is unavailable, e_dch carrying uplink absolute grant control information Absolute Grant Channel (E-AGCH), and E-DCH Hybrid ARQ Acknowledge Indicator Channel (E-HICH) carrying HARQ ACK/NACK. Partial Frequency Reuse Figure 5 illustrates an example arrangement of cell service areas belonging to adjacent Node B. Each cell service area can have an internal portion 502 that is adjacent to the Node B. Each cell service area may also have an outer portion 504, also referred to as the edge of the cell service area. A common problem arises when the user equipment (UE) is located at the edge of the cell service area (e.g., at the outer portion 504). The downlink (DL) or uplink (UL) interference at the edge of the cell service area is increased compared to when the UE is located near the Node B (e.g., in the internal portion 5〇2). Interference is typically caused by overlapping signals from adjacent cell service areas. One solution is to use a more robust forward error correction (Fec) scheme 17 201130355 and increase the expansion factor to SF = 16 . However, using FEC in this manner may not be desirable. According to various aspects of the present case, interference can be controlled by using a higher frequency reuse factor = 2 or 3. When the UE is closer to the Node B, a general frequency reuse factor of 1 is used for transmission. This is called partial frequency reuse. As shown in Fig. 5, in the inner portion 502 of the cell service area, the frequency fi can be used, but in the outer portion 5 〇4 of the cell service area, the frequency can be reused in the case of the spatial reuse factor > For example, one cell service area may use F3 in its outer portion 502 and another adjacent cell service area may use F2) in its outer portion 502. This partial frequency reuse reduces interference at the edge of the cell service area. An added benefit is that the success rate of hard handover can be increased due to the improved SINr (noise-to-interference ratio). This may be beneficial for systems that rely on hard handover and relay handover, such as TD-SCDMA. In accordance with various aspects of the present invention, techniques and apparatus are provided that allow and/or support partial frequency reuse in a TD_SCDMA system. In some aspects, performance and delivery at the edge of the cell service area are improved. The resources of the TD-SCDMA system can be time slots or frequencies. According to some aspects, some time slots and/or frequencies may be allocated to allow spatial reuse factors, while the remaining time slots and/or frequencies may be allocated to allow reuse of the internal area of the cell service area, which is likely to be non-interfering, thus The same time slot and/or frequency can be used for these internal areas. The power can be adjusted to ensure that there is no interference in the internal cell service area. However, the outer area of the cell service area should not substantially share the same time slot and frequency. In other words, the external cell service area can be assigned to different time slots and/or different frequencies. As an example, Fig. 6 illustrates a case where there is only one frequency. For example, cell service area 1 is assigned TS0 for system management burden channels, TS1 and TS4 for internal channel 602 traffic channel operations, and TS3 and TS6 for external area 604 traffic channel operations. Cell service area 2 is assigned TS0 for system management burden channels, TS1 and TS4 for internal channel 606 traffic channel operations, and TS2 and TS5 for external area 608 traffic channel operations. Therefore, the allowable frequency reuse factor = 2 is used for the outer regions 604, 608. In the case of a multi-carrier frequency cell service area, resources can be allocated statically or dynamically across frequencies. Figure 7 illustrates an exemplary assignment of 3 frequency carriers. Each of the cell service areas 1, 2 and 3 may have the following shared allocation: TS0 for all 3 frequencies is used for the system management burden channel, and TS1, TS2, TS4 and TS5 for all 3 frequencies are used for the internal area 7〇2 Traffic channel operation. In addition, each of the cell service areas 1, 2 and 3 has a different allocation for external area operations. Cell service area 1 can be assigned a frequency 1 TS3 and TS6 for the traffic channel operation of external area 704. The cell service area 2 can be assigned TS3 and TS6 of frequency 2 for the traffic channel operation of the external area 7〇6. The cell service area 3 can be assigned a frequency 3 of TS3 and TS6 for the traffic channel operation of the external area 708. Thus, each of the outer regions of the cell service area has a time slot of a different frequency according to some aspects, and a frequency reuse factor = 3 can be supported for the outer region of the cell service area. It may be desirable to vary the time slots for the same frequency in other aspects of the 'cell' service area. Interference between adjacent cell service areas can be eliminated as long as the outer portion of the cell service area does not share the same time slot with the same frequency (except for the management burden signal). Another aspect of the present invention is illustrated in FIG. Each of the cell service areas ι, 2, and 3 may have the following shared allocation: TS0 is used for the system management burden channel' and TS1 and TS4 of all three frequencies are used for the traffic channel operation of the internal cell service area 802. The cell service area 1 can be assigned TS1, TS3, TS5 and TS6 of frequency 1 for the traffic channel operation of the outer area 804. Cell service area 2 can be assigned TS2, TS3, TS5 and TS6 of frequency 2 for traffic channel operation of external area 806. The cell service area 3 can be assigned TS2, TS3, TS5 and TS6 of frequency 3 for the traffic channel operation of the external area 8〇8. Depending on the aspect, resources may be dynamically allocated depending on the internal cell service area area compared to the resource requirements of the external cell service area area. For example, if there are many UEs communicating in the outer zone and relatively few ues are communicating in the inner zone, the resource allocation may allow more time slots and/or frequencies to be used in the outer zones. An example of an allocation that may be beneficial to the use of an external cell service area is shown in Figure 8. Similarly, if there are many Ue communicating in the internal area and relatively few UEs are communicating in the external area, the resource allocation may allow more time slots and/or frequencies to be used in the internal areas. An example of an allocation that may be beneficial for the use of internal cell service area areas is illustrated in Figure 7. According to some aspects, if the UE operating in the inner region changes significantly compared to the relative number of UEs operating in the outer region, then the resource allocation can be changed such that the increased time slot and/or frequency is available upon request Use where. 201130355 Resource changes Field E from within. When the P cell service area is moved to the external cell service area, the network may allocate different resources (ie, the UE may switch to the time slot and/or frequency allocated by the internal or external area, as appropriate. And set). To trigger this change, the network can command the UE to provide some internal measurement report with the following reporting qualities or other parameters: TAD, which is the amount of time advance defined by the time difference TRX - ττχ. Figure 9 illustrates this parameter. The RX is determined from the start time of the first uplink time slot in the first subframe used by the UE together with the ue timing of the reception according to the start of a certain downlink time slot. Ττχ 904 is calculated from the start time of the same uplink time slot of the UE. For example, if the UE is fully synchronized in the UL transmission, the TADV 906 is essentially a round trip delay (rtd) with the b node, which is proportional to the distance to the Node B. The specific parameter TH can be specified as a threshold value for detecting whether the ue is in the inner cell service area or the outer cell service area. According to some aspects of the present disclosure, the UE can be configured to report Tadv measurements. For example, the UE can be configured to report when TADV > TH (i.e., the UE traverses from the internal cell service area to the external cell service area). The UE may also be configured to report when TADV <TH (i.e., the UE traverses from the outer cell service area to the internal cell service area). Figure 10A illustrates an exemplary exchange between b-nodes and ues in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. The Node B can transmit a measurement control signal 1 002 to configure the UE to measure and report the TADV. If the UE does not switch from the internal cell service area area to the external cell service area area or vice versa (ie, if the TADV does not cross the threshold 21 201130355 value tadv=Th), then communication 1 (M can be on the existing allocated resources) When the Node B detects that the UE location changes between the internal area and the external area based on the measurement report ,6, the Node B can reconfigure the DpcH using the physical channel reconfiguration message or the radio bearer reconfiguration signal 1〇〇8. (Dedicated physical channel) in an effort to redistribute the corresponding frequency space reuse factor resources. The UE can then confirm the completion of resource reallocation with signal 1〇1〇. Communication 1012 can then be exchanged on the reassigned time and/or frequency resources. Figure 10B illustrates another exemplary exchange between a Node B and a ue in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. For example, the UE may operate under HSDpA, or in other words, the UE is in HS-PDSCH (High Speed Physical Downlink) The shared channel) 1016 receives the DL idle data bundle e. Similarly, the UE can operate in the lower, that is, the UE is uploading on the E_PUCH (Enhanced Private Channel Physical Uplink Channel) 1018. High-speed UL data cluster. As described above, Node B can transmit measurement control signal 1〇〇2 to configure 1; measure and report tadv. If tadv does not cross the threshold Tadv=Th, then communication 1〇16, The 1018 may be exchanged with the threshold frequency and time resources according to the TADV allocated by the Node B using the hS_SCCH (High Speed Shared Control Channel) or E-AGCH (Enhanced Dedicated Channel Absolute Grant Channel) ι〇ΐ4. Upon receiving the report TADV=TH crossover After the measurement report 1006, the Node B can use the HS-SCCH or E-AGCH 1G2G to allocate the data burst to the new time slot of the different frequency reuse factor. For example, the communication service (10) can then be exchanged according to the reallocated resources. According to the various aspects of the case, provide frequency for time slot/frequency resource allocation. 22 201130355 Rate space reuse can improve the edge performance of cell service area and enhance the handover performance in TD-SCDMA system. Allocate resources for internal and The external cell service area area usage map is conceptually illustrated as an exemplary block for performing resource allocation in a wireless communication network, for example, from the point of view of the node b. The operations illustrated by block 1100 can be performed, for example, at processor 346 and/or 340 from node B 31 of Figure 3. At block 11〇2, the Node B can allocate at least a first time slot of the subframe. The first group of UEs in the inner region of the first cell service area are shared for use. At block 11〇4, the Node B can allocate at least a second time slot of the same subframe for the outer region of the first cell service area. The second group of UEs uses, for some aspects, at block 1106, the Node B can optionally allocate the at least first time slot of the subframe for the third group in the interior region of the second cell service area Used by the UE. At block 1108, the Node B can optionally allocate at least a third time slot of the same subframe for use by the fourth group in the outer region of the second cell service area. The Node B can transmit the subframe by using the allocated time slot. Figure 12 is a functional block diagram conceptually illustrating an exemplary block 12, e.g., performed from the perspective of a UE to receive resource allocations in a wireless communication network. The operations illustrated by block 1200 can be performed, for example, at transmitter 356, receiver 354, and antenna 352 from 1; £35 of FIG. Operation may begin at block 12〇2 by transmitting a parameter that refers to the distance between the UE and the Node B. For some aspects, this parameter can include a time advance (Tadv) measurement. At block 1204, the UE may receive a first assignment of at least a first time slot of the subframe for use when the parameter indicates that the UE is in the inner zone 23 201130355 domain of the first cell service zone. At block 1206, the UE may receive a second allocation of at least a second time slot of the same subframe for use when the parameter indicates that the UE is in an outer region of the first cell service area. For some aspects, at block 1208, the UE may receive a _ allocation of at least a first time slot of the same subframe for use when the parameter indicates that the UE is in an internal region of the second cell service area. For some aspects, at block 121, the UE may receive a third allocation of at least a third time slot of the same subframe for use when the parameter indicates that the UE is in an outer region of the second cell service area. Some aspects of the operations provided in Figures 11 and 12 may include further operations. For example, such further operations may include reallocating at least one time slot of the same subframe for the UE to move between the inner and outer regions of the cell service area by the UE - this may be by distance from the Node B Decide - use when. According to some aspects, further operations may include configuring the UE to report parameters for determining the distance. According to some aspects, the reported parameter may be TADV<>> according to certain aspects, based on the number of UEs communicating in the internal region of the first cell service area compared to the outer cell in the first cell service area The purpose of the domain towel communication (4) is the distribution slot and / or frequency. In one configuration, the means for wireless communication (e.g., Node B 31) includes at least a first time slot for allocating a subframe for use within the __ cell service area. a component used by the (5)th UE in the P zone; and a component for allocating at least a second time slot of the same subframe for use by the first group of UEs in the outer zone of the __ cell service zone. In one aspect, the aforementioned components may be scheduler/processor 24 201130355 346 or controller/processor located to 15 _34 配置 configured to perform the functions recited by the aforementioned components. In another aspect, the aforementioned components can be a module or any device configured to perform the functions recited by the aforementioned components. In another configuration, the means for wireless communication (eg, DEMO) includes means for transmitting a parameter indicating a distance of the UE||B node; : receiving an allocation of at least a first time slot of the subframe And a component for use when the parameter is not in the inner region of the first cell service area, and a second allocation for receiving at least the second time slot of the same subframe, for deducting the parameter A member used when shown in an outer region of the first cell service area. In one aspect, the aforementioned components may be a transmitter 356, a receiver 354, and an antenna 352 configured to perform the functions recited by the aforementioned components. In another aspect, the aforementioned components may be modules or any device configured to perform the functions recited by the aforementioned components. Several aspects of the telecommunications system have been provided with reference to the TD-SCDMA system. As will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art, the various aspects described throughout this disclosure can be extended to other telecommunication systems, network architectures, and communication standards. As an example, the various aspects can be extended to other UMTS systems such as W-CDMA, High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA), High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA), High Speed Packet Access + (HSPA+) and TD -CDMA.

各種態樣亦可擴展到採用長期進化(LTE )(在FDD、TDD 或此兩種模式下)、高級LTE ( LTE-A )(在FDD、TDD或 此兩種模式下)、CDMA2000、演進資料最佳化(EV-DO )、 超行動寬頻(UMB)、IEEE 802.11 ( Wi-Fi)、IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX )、IEEE 802.20、超寬頻(UWB )、藍芽的系統 及/或其他合適的系統《所採用的實際的電信標準、網路架 25 201130355 構及/或通訊標準將取決於具體應用以及加諸於系統的整 體設計約東。 已結合各種裝置和方法描述了若干處理器。該等處理器 可使用電子硬體、電腦軟體或其任何組合來實現。此類處 理器是實現爲硬體或是軟體將取決於具體應用和加諸於 系統的整體設計約束。作爲實例,本案中呈現的處理器、 處理器的任何部分、或處理器的任何組合可用微處理器、 微控制器、數位信號處理器(DSP)、現場可程式閘陣列 (FPGA)、可程式邏輯設備(PLD)、狀態機、閘控邏輯、 個別的硬體電路、以及配置成執行貫穿本案描述的各種功 能的其他合適的處S元件來實現。本案中^的處理器、 處理器的任何部分、或處理㈣任何組合的功能性可用由 微處理器、微控制器、DSP或盆他人楠认正直此/ 兄八他合適的平臺執行的軟體 來實現。 軟體應當被寬泛地解釋成意謂指令、指令集、代碼、代 碼區段、程式碼、程式、副程式、軟體模組、應用、軟體 應用、套裝軟體、常式、子當十 于节式物件、可執行標荦、執 行的線程、規程、函數等,無 ^ 热哪具疋用軟體、韌體、中介 軟體、微代碼、硬體描述語 ,β ° 或疋任何其他術語來述及 ^疋如此。軟體可常駐在電 牡《腦可讀取媒體上。作爲實例,Various aspects can be extended to use long-term evolution (LTE) (in FDD, TDD or both modes), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) (in FDD, TDD or both), CDMA2000, evolution data Optimized (EV-DO), Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Ultra Wideband (UWB), Bluetooth, and/or other suitable systems "The actual telecommunication standards, network architectures, and/or communication standards used will depend on the specific application and the overall design of the system. Several processors have been described in connection with various apparatus and methods. The processors can be implemented using electronic hardware, computer software, or any combination thereof. The implementation of such a processor as hardware or software will depend on the specific application and the overall design constraints imposed on the system. By way of example, the processor, any portion of the processor, or any combination of processors presented in this disclosure may be a microprocessor, a microcontroller, a digital signal processor (DSP), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or a programmable Logic devices (PLDs), state machines, gating logic, individual hardware circuits, and other suitable S-components configured to perform the various functions described throughout this disclosure are implemented. In this case, the processor, any part of the processor, or the processing (4) of any combination of functionality can be implemented by a microprocessor, a microcontroller, a DSP, or a other person who recognizes the right platform. achieve. Software should be interpreted broadly to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code sections, code, programs, subroutines, software modules, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, sub-objects , executable tags, threads of execution, procedures, functions, etc., no heat, which software, firmware, mediation software, microcode, hardware descriptors, β ° or any other term to describe ^疋in this way. The software can be resident on the electric brain's brain-readable media. As an example,

電腦可讀取媒體可包括 ^ ^ 1 J 體,諸如磁碟儲存設備(例 如,硬碟、軟碟、磁條)、光 ^ . ^ , Ah , 尤碟(例如,壓縮光碟(CD )、 數位多功能光碟(Dvd))、 t 々疮上 蒸卞、快閃記憶體設備(例 如’ S己憶卡、記憶棒、 瑜良驅動器)、隨機存取記憶體 26 201130355 (RAM )、唯讀記憶體(R〇M )、可程式R〇M ( pR〇M )、 可抹除 PROM (EPROM)、電可抹除 PR〇M (EEpR〇M)、 暫存器、或可移除磁碟。儘管在貫穿本案呈現的各種態樣 中將記憶體示爲與處理器分開,但記憶體可位於處理器内 部(例如,快取記憶體或暫存器)。 電腦可讀取媒體可以實施在電腦程式産品中。作爲實 例,電腦程式産品可包括封裝材料中的電腦可讀取媒體。 热習此項技術者豸意識到如㈣決於具體應用和加諸於 整體系、统的整體設計約束來最佳地實現本案中通篇提供 的所描述的功能性。 應該理解,所揭示的方法中各㈣的具體次序或階層是 示例性程序的說明。基於設計偏好,應該理解,可以重新 編排該等方法巾各步驟的具體:欠序或階層。所时法請求 項以取樣次序呈現各種㈣的要素,且並不意謂被限定於 所呈現的具體次序或階層,除非在本文中有特別敘述。 提供之前的描述是爲了使熟習此項技術的任何人士均 能夠實踐本文令所描述的各種態樣。對該等態樣的各種動 改將容易爲熟習此項技術者所明自,並且在本文中所定義 的普適原理可被應用於其他態樣。因&,請求項並非旨在 被限定於本文中所示出的各態樣’而是應被授予與請求項 的語言相—致的全部範圍,纟中對要素的單數形式的引述 並非旨在表示「有且僅有一個」—除非特別如此聲明, 而是旨在表示「一或多個」。除非特別另外聲明,否則術 語「-些/某個」代表—或多個。引述—列專案中的「至少 27 201130355 ,包括單個成員。 在涵蓋:a ; b ; c ; 一個」的用語代表該等專案的任何組合 作爲實例’「a、b或c中的至少一個」旨 汪和b,a和c;b和c;及a、、二 , a b*c。本案中通篇描述的 各種態樣的要素爲熟習此瑁姑你^ 土 白此項技術者當前或今後所知的所 有結構上和功能上的等效方茔 寸双万案以引用方式明確併入本 文,且意在被ΐ請專利範圍所涵L此外,本文所揭示的 任何内容都並非旨在貢獻給公衆——無論此公開是否在申 請專利㈣中被顯式地敘述。請求項的任何要素都不應當 在專利法施行細則第18條第8項的規定下來解釋――除非 該要素是使用用語「用於......的構件」來明祕述的或者 在方法請求項情形中該要素是使用用語「用於…的步驟_ 來敘述的。 【圖式簡單說明】 爲了能詳細地理解本案上文陳述的特徵所用的方式,可 以參照各態樣來對以上簡要概述的内纟進行更具體的描 述’其中-些態樣在附圖中圖#。然而應該注意,附圖僅 圖不了本案的某些典型態樣,故不應被認爲限定其範園, 因爲該描述可以允許有其他同等有效的態樣。 圖1是概念地圖示根據本案的某些態樣的電信系統的實 例的方塊圖。 圖2是概念地圖示根據本案的某些態樣的電信系統中的 訊框結構的實例的方塊圖。 28 201130355 圖3是概念地圖示根據本案的某些態樣的電信系統中b 節點與使用者裝備設備(UE)處於通訊的實例的方塊圖。 圖4圖示了根據本案的某些態樣的分時同步分碼多工存 . 取(td-scdma)訊框結構的實例。 圖5圖示了根據本案的某些態樣的础鄰b節點的安排。 圖6-8圖示了根據本案的某些態樣的示例性資源分配。 圖9圖示了根據本案的某些態樣的示例性測量報告參 數。 圖10A和圖10B圖示了根據本案的某些態樣的1;£與^ 哀P點之間的示例性撥叫流。 圖11是概念地圖示根據本案的某些態樣的從B節點的 執行以在無線通訊網路中分配資源的示例性方塊的 功能方塊圖。 圖12疋概念地圖示根據本案的某些態樣的從的觀點 執行以在無線通訊網路中接收所分配資源的示例性方塊 的功能方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 電信系統 102 無線電存取網路(RAN ) 106 無線電網路控制器 (RNC) 107 無線電網路子系統 (RNS) 108 B節點 29Computer readable media can include ^^1J bodies, such as disk storage devices (eg, hard drives, floppy disks, magnetic strips), optical ^. ^, Ah, 尤碟 (eg, compact disc (CD), digital Multi-function optical disc (Dvd)), t acne steamed, flash memory device (such as 'S memory card, memory stick, yoga driver), random access memory 26 201130355 (RAM), read-only memory Body (R〇M), programmable R〇M (pR〇M), erasable PROM (EPROM), electrically erasable PR〇M (EEpR〇M), scratchpad, or removable disk. Although the memory is shown as being separate from the processor throughout the various aspects presented herein, the memory can be internal to the processor (e.g., a cache or a scratchpad). Computer readable media can be implemented in computer program products. As an example, a computer program product may include computer readable media in a packaging material. Those who are eager to learn this technology are aware of the described functionality provided throughout this case, as determined by (4), depending on the specific application and the overall design constraints imposed on the system. It will be understood that the specific order or hierarchy of each (four) of the disclosed methods is illustrative of exemplary procedures. Based on design preferences, it should be understood that the specific steps of each of the method towels can be rearranged: underscore or hierarchy. The timed request items present various (four) elements in the order of sampling and are not intended to be limited to the particular order or hierarchy presented, unless specifically recited herein. The previous description is provided to enable anyone skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. Various changes to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects. Because &, the claim is not intended to be limited to the various aspects shown herein, but rather should be granted the full scope of the language of the claim, and the singular form of the element is not intended to It means "there is one and only one" - unless it is specifically stated, it is intended to mean "one or more". Unless otherwise stated otherwise, the term "-/some" stands for - or more. The term "at least 27 201130355, including a single member. Covering: a; b; c; one" in the quoted-item project represents any combination of such projects as an example of 'at least one of a, b or c'. Wang and b, a and c; b and c; and a, two, ab*c. The various elements described in the whole article in this case are familiar with all the structural and functional equivalents of the current or future knowledge of this technology. In addition, it is intended to be included in the scope of the patent. In addition, nothing disclosed herein is intended to contribute to the public - whether or not the disclosure is explicitly recited in the patent application (d). No element of the claim shall be construed in accordance with the provisions of Article 18, item 8 of the Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law, unless the element is used in the term "means for" to describe it secretly or in In the case of the method request item, the element is described using the phrase "step _ for..." [Simple description of the drawing] In order to understand in detail the manner in which the features stated above in the present case are used, it is possible to refer to each aspect with reference to various aspects. A brief overview of the guilt for a more specific description 'these - some aspects in the drawing Figure #. However, it should be noted that the drawings only illustrate some typical aspects of the case, it should not be considered to limit its scope Because the description may allow other equally valid aspects.Figure 1 is a block diagram conceptually illustrating an example of a telecommunications system in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 2 is a conceptual illustration of certain aspects in accordance with the present disclosure. Figure 2 is an illustration of an example of a frame structure in a telecommunications system. 28 201130355 Square Figure 4 illustrates an example of a (td-scdma) frame structure in accordance with certain aspects of the present invention. Figure 5 illustrates a basic neighbor according to some aspects of the present invention. Arrangement of Node B. Figures 6-8 illustrate exemplary resource allocations in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.Figure 9 illustrates exemplary measurement reporting parameters in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. Figure 10A and Figure 10B An exemplary dialing flow between 1 and P points according to certain aspects of the present invention is shown. Figure 11 is a conceptual illustration of execution from a Node B in accordance with certain aspects of the present invention. Functional block diagram of exemplary blocks for allocating resources in a communication network. Figure 12 is a conceptual block diagram illustrating exemplary blocks executed from a point of view to receive allocated resources in a wireless communication network in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure. Fig. [Explanation of main component symbols] 100 telecommunication system 102 radio access network (RAN) 106 radio network controller (RNC) 107 radio network subsystem (RNS) 108 B node 29

UE 行動交換中心(MSC) 閘道 MSC ( GMSC) 電路交換網路 服務GPRS支援節點(SGSN) 閘道GPRS支援節點(GGSN ) 網路 訊框結構 訊框 子訊框 下行鏈路引導頻時槽(DwPTS) 保護期(GP ) 上行鏈路引導頻時槽(UpPTS) 資料部分 中序信號 保護期(GP ) RAN B節點 資料源 發射處理器 發射訊框處理器 發射機 智慧天線 接收機 30 201130355 336 接收訊框處理器 338 接收處理器 339 資料槽 340 控制器/處理器 342 記憶體 344 通道處理器 346 排程器/處理器 350 UE 352 天線 354 接收機 356 發射機 360 接收訊框處理器 370 接收處理器 372 資料槽 378 資料源 380 發射處理器 382 發射訊框處理器 390 控制器/處理器 392 記憶體 394 通道處理器 400 TD-SCDMA 訊框 502 内部部分 504 外部部分 602 内部區域 31 201130355UE Mobile Switching Center (MSC) Gateway MSC (GMSC) Circuit Switched Network Service GPRS Support Node (SGSN) Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) Network Frame Frame Frame Subframe Downlink Pilot Time Slot (DwPTS Guard period (GP) Uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS) Data portion of the data phase protection period (GP) RAN B node data source transmitter processor transmit frame processor transmitter smart antenna receiver 30 201130355 336 Receiver Block Processor 338 Receive Processor 339 Data Slot 340 Controller/Processor 342 Memory 344 Channel Processor 346 Scheduler/Processor 350 UE 352 Antenna 354 Receiver 356 Transmitter 360 Receive Frame Processor 370 Receive Processor 372 Data slot 378 Data source 380 Transmit processor 382 Transmit frame processor 390 Controller/processor 392 Memory 394 Channel processor 400 TD-SCDMA Frame 502 Internal portion 504 External portion 602 Internal region 31 201130355

604 外部區域 606 内部區域 608 外部區域 702 内部區域 704 外部區域 706 外部區域 708 外部區域 802 内部細胞服務區 804 外部區域 806 外部區域 808 外部區域 902 Trx 904 Ττχ 906 Tadv 1002 測量控制信號 1004 通訊 1006 測量報告 1008 無線電承載重配置信號 1010 信號 1012 通訊 1014 E-AGCH (增強型專用通道絕對准予通道) 1016 HS-PDSCH (高速實體下行鏈路共享通道) 1018 E-PUCH (增強型專用通道實體上行鏈路通道 1020 E-AGCH ) 32 201130355 1022 通訊 1024 通訊 1100 方塊 - 1102 方塊 1104 方塊 1106 方塊 1108 方塊 1200 方塊 1202 方塊 1204 方塊 1206 方塊 1208 方塊 1210 方塊 33604 External Area 606 Internal Area 608 External Area 702 Internal Area 704 External Area 706 External Area 708 External Area 802 Internal Cell Service Area 804 External Area 806 External Area 808 External Area 902 Trx 904 Ττχ 906 Tadv 1002 Measurement Control Signal 1004 Communication 1006 Measurement Report 1008 Radio Bearer Reconfiguration Signal 1010 Signal 1012 Communication 1014 E-AGCH (Enhanced Dedicated Channel Absolute Grant Channel) 1016 HS-PDSCH (High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel) 1018 E-PUCH (Enhanced Dedicated Channel Physical Uplink Channel) 1020 E-AGCH ) 32 201130355 1022 Communication 1024 Communication 1100 Block - 1102 Block 1104 Block 1106 Block 1108 Block 1200 Block 1202 Block 1204 Block 1206 Block 1208 Block 1210 Block 33

Claims (1)

201130355 七、申請專利範圍: 1 _ 一種用於在— 以下步驟: 無線通訊網路中分配資源的方法,包括 为配一子訊枢的至少一 的一内部區域中的_第 及 第一時槽以供一第一細胞服務區 一組使用者裝備設備(UE )使用; 第二時槽以供該第一細胞服 一組UE使用。 分配該相同子訊框的至少一 務區的一外部區域中的一第 2 · 如清求項]夕、4* 1 方法’進一步包含以下步驟:分配該子 訊框的該至少第—拉播 弟時槽以供一第二細胞服務區的一内部 區域中的一第三組UE使用。 —如胃求項2之方法,進一步包含以下步驟:分配該相 同子訊框&至少—帛三時槽以供該第二細胞服務區的一 外部區域中的一第四組UE使用。 4.如咕求項1之方法,進一步包含以下步驟:重新分配 該至少第一時槽和該至少第二時槽中的一者以供該第一 和第一組UE中的至少一個UE在藉由與該第一細胞服務 區的一 B節點的一距離決定該至少一個UE在該第一細胞 服務區的該内部區域與該外部區域之間移動時使用。 34 201130355 如月长項4之方法,進一步包含以下步驟:配置該至 少一個UE報告用於決定該距離的一參數。 6·如明求項5之方法,其中該參數是一時間提前量(Tadv ) 測量。 7.如哨求項3之方法,進一步包含以下步驟:至少基於 在該第一細胞服務區的該内部區域中通訊的UE數目相比 於在該第一細胞服務區的該外部區域中通訊的UE數目來 動態地分配該至少第一時槽、該至少第二時槽及該至少第 三時槽。 8’種用於在一無線通訊網路中分配資源的裝置,包含: 至少一個處理器,配置成: 分配一子訊框的至少一後 ._ ^ 第—時槽以供一第一細胞服 務區的一内部區域中的一第— 乐組使用者裝備設備(UE )使 用;及 第二時槽以供該第一細 二組UE使用;及 一記憶體。 分配該相同子訊框的至少_ 胞服務區的一外部區域中的一第 耦合到該至少一個處理器的 9.如請求項8之裝置,其中該至少一個處理器進一步被 配置成分配該子訊框的該至少第—時槽以供一第二細胞 服務區的一内部區域中的一第三組UE使用。 35 201130355 10.如凊求項9之裝詈,甘士斗 番占八 ,、中該至少一個處理器進一步被 配置成刀配該相同子訊框的 .^ ^ ^ , 第二時槽以供該第二 、,-田胞服務區的一外部區域 τ 第四組UE使用。 11 _如請求項8之裝置, ^ ^ Τ该至)一個處理器進一步被 配置成重新分配該至少第-時槽和該至少第二時槽中的 ―者⑽該第—和第二組UE中的至少—個仙在藉由與 該第-細胞服務區的一 B節點的一距離決定該至少一個 UE在該第一細胞服務區的該内部區域與該外部區域之間 移動時使用。 12.如哨求項u之裝置,其中該至少一個處理器進一步被 配置成配置該至少一個UE報告用於決定該距離的一參 數。 13·如請求項12之裝置’其中該參數是一時間提前量 (Tadv)測量。 14_如請求項1〇之裝置,其中該至少一個處理器進一步被 配置成至少基於在該第一細胞服務區的該内部區域中通 訊的UE數目相比於在該第一細胞服務區的該外部區域中 通訊的UE數目來動態地分配該至少第一時槽、該至少第 二時槽及該至少第三時槽。 36 201130355 15. 一種用於在一無線通訊網路中分配資源的裝置,包含: 用於分配-子訊框的至少―第—時槽以供—第—細胞服 務區的一内部區域中的—笛 第一組使用者裝備設備(UE )使 用的構件;及 用於分配該相同子訊框的至少一第二時槽以供該第一細 胞服務區的-外部區域中的—第二組μ使用的構件。 16·如請求項15之裝置,進-步包含用於分配該子訊框的 該至少第—時槽以供-第二細胞服務區的一内部區域中 的一第三組UE使用的構件。 17.如請求項16之裝置’進一步包含用於分配該相同子訊 框的至少—第三時槽以供該第二細胞服務區的一外部區 域中的一第四組UE使用的構件。 如叫求項15之裝置’進一步包含用於重新分配該至少 第-時槽和該至少第二時槽中的一者以供該第一和第二 二巾的至少-個UE在藉由與該第-細胞服務區的一 Β 節點的—距離決定該至少一冑UE在該第—細胞服務區的 該内。P區域與該外部區域之間移動時使用的構件。 如°月求項18之裝置,g 一步包含用於配置該至少一個 UE報告用於決定該距離的一參數的構件。 37 201130355 2〇·如凊求項19之裝置,其中該參數是—時間提前量 (Tadv)測量。 21. 如請求項17之裝置,進一步包含用於至少基於在該第 一細胞服務區的該内部區域中通訊的UE數目相比於在該 第一細胞服務區的該外部區域中通訊的UE數目來動態地 分配該至少第—時槽、該至少第二時槽及該至少第三時槽 的構件^ 22. —種用於在一無線通訊網路中分配資源的電腦程式產 〇Π該電腦程式産品包含其上具有代碼的一電腦可讀取媒 體,該代碼用於: 刀配子訊框的至少一第一時槽以供一第一細胞服務區 的内部區域中的一第一組使用者裝備設備(UE)使用; 及 分配該相同子訊框的至少―第二時槽以供該第—細胞服 務區的一外部區域中的一第二組UE使用。 3·如請求項22之電腦程式産品,其中該電腦可讀取媒體 包3用於分配該子訊框的該至少第一時槽以供一第二細 胞服務區的-内部區域中的-第三組UE使用的代碼。 如請求項23之電腦程式産品,其中該電腦可讀取媒體 38 201130355 包含用於分配該相 一細胞服務區的·— 碼。 同子訊框的至少一第三時槽以供該第 外部區域中的—第四組UE使用的代 25.如請求項22之電腦程式産品,其中該電腦可讀取媒體 包含用於重新分配該至少第—時槽和該至少第二時槽中 的一者以供該第-和第二組UE中的至少一個ue在藉由 與該第-細胞服務區的一B節點的一距離決定該至少一個 UE在該第-細胞服務區的該内部區域與該外部區域之間 移動時使用的代碼。 26.如明求項25之電腦程式産品,其中該電腦可讀取媒體 包含用於酉己置該纟少一㈤UE報告用於決定該距離的一參 數的代碼。 27.如請求項26之電腦程式産品,其中該參數是一時間提 前量(Tadv )測量。 28·如清求項24之電腦程式產品,其中該電腦可讀取媒體 包含用於至少基於在該第一細胞服務區的該内部區域中 通訊的UE數目相比於在該第一細胞服務區的該外部區域 中通訊的UE數目來動態地分配該至少第一時槽、該至少 第二時槽及該至少第三時槽的代碼。 39 201130355 29· —種用於在一無線通訊網路中分配資源的方法 以下步驟: 包括 傳送指示一使用者裝備設備(UE)與一 一參數; B節點的一距離的 接收對一子訊框的至少一 t — 夕 弟時槽的一第一分配以供在 該參數指示該UE處在一筮一 έ於广 ’、 第、、,田胞服務區的一内部區域中 時使用;及 接收對該相同子訊框的至少_ 供在該參數指示該UE處在該第 域中時使用。 第二時槽的一第二分配以 細胞服務區的一外部區 30.如請求項29之方法,進 該UE的一位置的—參數。 步包含以下步驟 傳送指示 31·如請求項29之方法,推 ^ . 表進一步包含以下步驟:接收對該 相同子訊框的該至少第一睥 —槽的該第一分配以供在該參 數指示該UE處在一签- 第一細胞服務區的一内部區域中時使 用0 •如π求項31之方法’進一步包含以下步驟:接收," 相同子訊框的至少一第三時槽的一第三分配以供在㈣ 數#曰不該UE處在該第二細胞服務區的—外部區域中時$ 用0 40 201130355 33.如請求項29之方法,其中該參數是一時間提前量 (TADV)測量。 34. —種用於在一無線通訊網路中分配資源的裝置,包含: 至少一個處理器,配置成: 傳送指示一使用者裝備設備(UE)與一 Β節點的一距 離的一參數; 接收對一子訊框的至少一第一時槽的一第一分配以 供在該參數指示該UE處在一第一細胞服務區的一内部區 域中時使用;及 接收對該相同子訊框的至少一第二時槽的一第二分 配以供在該參數指示該UE處在該第一細胞服務區的一外 部區域中時使用;及 耦合到該至少一個處理器的一記憶體。 35. 如請求項34之裝置,其中該至少一個處理器進一步被 配置成傳送指示該UE的一位置的一參數。 36·如請求項34之裝置,其中該至少一個處理器進一步被 配置成接收對該相同子訊框的該至少第一時槽的該第一 、仏在該參數指示該處在—第二細胞服務區的一 内部區域中時使用。 如凊求項36之裝置’其中該至少一個處理器進一步被 e 41 201130355 配置成接收對該㈣子訊框的至少—第三時槽的一第三 刀配以供在該參數指不該UE處在該第二細胞服務區的一 外部區域中時使用。 3 8 ·如§青求項 3 4 拉g? λλ., 之褒置,其中該參數是一時間提前量 (TADV )測量。 種用於在一無線通訊網路中分配資源的裝置,包含: 用於傳送指示-使用者裝備設備(UE)與一 B節點的一距 離的一參數的構件; 用於接收對一子訊框的至少一第一時槽的一第一分配以 供在該參數指不該UE處在一第一細胞服務區的一内部區 域中時使用的構件; 用於接收對該相同子訊框的至少一第二時槽的一第二分 配以供在該參數指示該UE處在該第—細胞服務區的一外 部區域中時使用的構件。 40. 如請求項39之裝置,進一步包含用於傳送指示該ue 的一位置的一參數的構件。 41. 如請求項39之裝置,進一步包含用於接收對該相同子 訊框的該至少第一時槽的該第一分配以供在該參數指示 該UE處在—第二細胞服務區的一内部區域中時使用的構 件0 42 201130355 42.如請求項41裝 ^ ^ 敉1進一步包含用於接收對該相同子 第二分配以供在該參數指示 胞服務區的—外部區域中時使用的構 訊框的至少一第三時槽的 該UE處在該第二 件0 43. 如請求項39之奘罟, 展置,、中該參數是一(Tadv)測量。 44. 一種用於在—無線通訊網路中分配資源的電腦程式産 ⑽該電腦程式産品包含其上具有代碼的一電腦可讀取媒 體,該代碼用於: 傳送指示-使用者裝備設備(UE)與一 B節點的一距離的 一參數; 接收對一子訊框的至少一第一時槽的一第一分配以供在 該參數指不該UE處在一第一細胞服務區的一内部區域中 時使用; 接收對該相同子訊框的至少一第二時槽的一第二分配以 供在該參數指示該UE處在該第一細胞服務區的一外部區 域中時使用。 45. 如請求項44之電腦程式産品,其中該電腦可讀取媒體 進一步包含用於傳送指示該UE的一位置的一參數的 碼〇 43 201130355 46. 如請求項44之電腦程式産品,其中該電腦可讀取媒體 包含用於接收對該相同子訊框的該至少第一時槽的該第 一分配以供在該參數指示該UE處在一第二細胞服務區的 一内部區域中時使用的代碼。 47. 如請求項46之電腦程式産品,其中該電腦可讀取媒體 包含用於接收對該相同子訊框的至少一第三時槽的一第 三分配以供在該參數指示該UE處在該第二細胞服務區的 外部區域中時使用的代瑪。 48. 如請求項44之電腦程式産品’其中該參數是一(TADV) 測量。 44201130355 VII. Patent application scope: 1 _ A method for: - in the following steps: a method for allocating resources in a wireless communication network, comprising: _ first and first time slots in an internal area of at least one of a sub-signal For a first cell service area, a set of user equipment equipment (UE) is used; the second time slot is for the first cell to serve a group of UEs. Allocating a second part of an outer area of at least one of the same subframes, such as a clearing item, a 4*1 method, further comprising the step of: allocating the at least the first pull of the subframe The time slot is used by a third group of UEs in an internal area of a second cell service area. - The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of assigning the same sub-frame & at least - a three-time slot for use by a fourth group of UEs in an outer region of the second cell service area. 4. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of: reallocating one of the at least first time slot and the at least second time slot for at least one of the first and first group of UEs And determining, by the distance from a Node B of the first cell service area, that the at least one UE is used to move between the internal area of the first cell service area and the external area. 34 201130355 The method of month 4, further comprising the step of configuring the at least one UE to report a parameter for determining the distance. 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the parameter is a time advance (Tadv) measurement. 7. The method of claim 3, further comprising the steps of: communicating based at least on the number of UEs communicating in the interior region of the first cell service area compared to the foreign region in the first cell service area The number of UEs dynamically allocates the at least first time slot, the at least second time slot, and the at least third time slot. An apparatus for allocating resources in a wireless communication network, comprising: at least one processor configured to: allocate at least one post-_time slot of a sub-frame for a first cell service area One of the internal areas is used by a music group user equipment (UE); and a second time slot is used by the first second group of UEs; and a memory. Allocating, in an external area of at least one of the cell regions of the same subframe, to the at least one processor, 9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to allocate the sub The at least first time slot of the frame is for use by a third group of UEs in an internal region of a second cell service area. 35 201130355 10. If the installation of the item 9 is required, the Ganshi Doufan accounts for eight, and the at least one processor is further configured to match the .^ ^ ^ of the same sub-frame, the second time slot for the first Second, an external area of the field service area τ is used by the fourth group of UEs. 11 _ as in the device of claim 8, ^ ^ 到 到 ) a processor is further configured to reallocate the at least the first time slot and the at least the second time slot - (10) the first and second group of UEs At least one of the cents is used by the distance from a Node B of the first cell service area to determine that the at least one UE moves between the internal area of the first cell service area and the external area. 12. Apparatus according to whistle item u, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to configure the at least one UE to report a parameter for determining the distance. 13. The device of claim 12 wherein the parameter is a time advance (Tadv) measurement. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to be based at least on a number of UEs communicating in the internal region of the first cell service area compared to the first cell service area The number of UEs communicating in the outer area dynamically allocates the at least first time slot, the at least second time slot, and the at least third time slot. 36 201130355 15. An apparatus for allocating resources in a wireless communication network, comprising: at least a first time slot for assigning a subframe to a flute in an inner region of the first cell service area a component used by the first set of user equipment (UE); and at least one second time slot for allocating the same subframe for use in the second group of the first cell service area - the second group Components. 16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the step further comprises means for assigning the at least first time slot of the subframe to a third group of UEs in an internal region of the second cell service area. 17. The apparatus of claim 16 further comprising means for assigning at least a third time slot of the same sub-frame for use by a fourth set of UEs in an external area of the second cell service area. The device of claim 15 further comprising at least one UE for reallocating one of the at least first-time slot and the at least second time slot for the first and second second towels The distance of a node of the first cell service area determines that the at least one UE is within the first cell service area. A member used when moving between the P area and the external area. For example, the device of item 18, g, includes a means for configuring the at least one UE to report a parameter for determining the distance. 37 201130355 2. The device of claim 19, wherein the parameter is a time advance (Tadv) measurement. 21. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising: a number of UEs for communicating based on at least the number of UEs communicating in the interior region of the first cell service area compared to the number of UEs communicating in the external area of the first cell service area Dynamically allocating the at least first-time slot, the at least second time slot, and the at least third time slot component 22. A computer program for allocating resources in a wireless communication network to produce the computer program The product includes a computer readable medium having code thereon for: at least a first time slot of the knife game frame for a first group of user equipment in an interior region of a first cell service area The device (UE) uses; and allocates at least a second time slot of the same subframe for use by a second group of UEs in an outer region of the first cell service area. 3. The computer program product of claim 22, wherein the computer readable media packet 3 is configured to allocate the at least first time slot of the subframe for use in a second cell service area - an internal area The code used by the three groups of UEs. The computer program product of claim 23, wherein the computer readable medium 38 201130355 includes a code for assigning the phase cell service area. At least one third time slot of the same subframe for the fourth group of UEs in the first external area. 25. The computer program product of claim 22, wherein the computer readable medium is included for redistribution And selecting at least one of the at least first time slot and the at least second time slot for at least one of the first and second sets of UEs by a distance from a Node B of the first cell service area A code used by the at least one UE to move between the inner region of the first cell service area and the outer region. 26. The computer program product of claim 25, wherein the computer readable medium comprises a code for determining a parameter used by the UE to determine the distance. 27. The computer program product of claim 26, wherein the parameter is a time advance (Tadv) measurement. 28. The computer program product of claim 24, wherein the computer readable medium comprises a number of UEs for communicating based on at least the internal region of the first cell service area compared to the first cell service area The number of UEs communicating in the external area dynamically allocates codes for the at least first time slot, the at least second time slot, and the at least third time slot. 39 201130355 29 - A method for allocating resources in a wireless communication network, the following steps: including transmitting a user equipment (UE) and a parameter; receiving a distance of the node B to a subframe At least one t--a first allocation of the time slot for use when the parameter indicates that the UE is in an internal area of the wide ', ', , , field cell service area; and receiving the pair At least _ of the same subframe is used when the parameter indicates that the UE is in the first domain. A second allocation of the second time slot is an external area of the cell service area. 30. A method of entering a location of the UE as in the method of claim 29. The step includes the following steps: transmitting the indication 31. The method of claim 29, wherein the table further comprises the step of receiving the first allocation of the at least first slot of the same subframe for indication of the parameter The UE is located in an internal region of the sign-first cell service area using 0. The method of claim 31 is further comprising the steps of: receiving, " at least a third time slot of the same sub-frame a third allocation for the (four) number #曰 not when the UE is in the outer area of the second cell service area. $0 201130355 33. The method of claim 29, wherein the parameter is a time advance (TADV) measurement. 34. Apparatus for allocating resources in a wireless communication network, comprising: at least one processor configured to: transmit a parameter indicating a distance between a user equipment (UE) and a node; receiving a pair a first allocation of at least one first time slot of a subframe for use when the parameter indicates that the UE is in an interior region of a first cell service area; and receiving at least the same subframe a second allocation of a second time slot for use when the parameter indicates that the UE is in an external region of the first cellular service area; and a memory coupled to the at least one processor. 35. The device of claim 34, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to transmit a parameter indicative of a location of the UE. 36. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive the first one of the at least first time slots of the same subframe, the parameter indicating the presence in the second cell Used in an internal area of the service area. The apparatus of claim 36 wherein the at least one processor is further configured by e 41 201130355 to receive a third knife of the at least - third time slot of the (four) subframe for indicating the UE in the parameter Used when in an external area of the second cell service area. 3 8 · If § 青 项 3 4 pull g? λλ., the setting, where the parameter is a time advance (TADV) measurement. An apparatus for allocating resources in a wireless communication network, comprising: means for transmitting a parameter indicating a distance between a user equipment (UE) and a Node B; for receiving a subframe a first allocation of at least one first time slot for use when the parameter indicates that the UE is in an internal area of the first cell service area; for receiving at least one of the same subframe A second allocation of the second time slot for use in the parameter when the parameter indicates that the UE is in an outer region of the first cell service area. 40. The apparatus of claim 39, further comprising means for transmitting a parameter indicative of a location of the ue. 41. The apparatus of claim 39, further comprising: the first allocation for receiving the at least first time slot of the same subframe for indicating that the UE is in the second cell service area Component used in the inner region 0 42 201130355 42. The request item 41 is further included for receiving the same sub-second allocation for use in the outer region of the cell indicating the cell service area The UE of the at least one third time slot of the frame is at the second piece 0. 43. Between the request item 39, the parameter is a (Tadv) measurement. 44. A computer program for distributing resources in a wireless communication network (10) the computer program product comprising a computer readable medium having code thereon for: transmitting an indication - a user equipment device (UE) a parameter of a distance from a Node B; receiving a first allocation of at least a first time slot of a subframe for indicating that the UE is in an internal region of the first cell service area And receiving a second allocation of the at least one second time slot of the same subframe for use when the parameter indicates that the UE is in an outer area of the first cell service area. 45. The computer program product of claim 44, wherein the computer readable medium further comprises a code 43 for transmitting a parameter indicative of a location of the UE. 201130355 46. The computer program product of claim 44, wherein The computer readable medium includes the first allocation for receiving the at least first time slot of the same subframe for use when the parameter indicates that the UE is in an interior region of a second cell service area Code. 47. The computer program product of claim 46, wherein the computer readable medium comprises a third allocation for receiving at least a third time slot of the same subframe for indicating that the UE is present at the parameter The daisy used in the outer region of the second cell service area. 48. The computer program product of claim 44 wherein the parameter is a one (TADV) measurement. 44
TW099110803A 2009-12-11 2010-04-07 Systems and methods to allow fractional frequency reuse in TD-SCDMA systems TW201130355A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US28578409P 2009-12-11 2009-12-11
PCT/US2010/029525 WO2011071554A1 (en) 2009-12-11 2010-03-31 Systems and methods to allow fractional frequency reuse in td-scdma systems

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201130355A true TW201130355A (en) 2011-09-01

Family

ID=42710699

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW099110803A TW201130355A (en) 2009-12-11 2010-04-07 Systems and methods to allow fractional frequency reuse in TD-SCDMA systems

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102318393B (en)
TW (1) TW201130355A (en)
WO (1) WO2011071554A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9717091B2 (en) 2013-09-16 2017-07-25 Qualcomm Incorporated Mobility-based fractional frequency reuse
CN104981021B (en) * 2014-04-14 2019-07-05 电信科学技术研究院 Resource regulating method and equipment in a kind of car networking system
CN113259984B (en) * 2020-02-12 2023-04-07 维沃移动通信有限公司 Beam reporting method, network node and terminal
US20230145852A1 (en) * 2021-11-10 2023-05-11 Qualcomm Incorporated Dci for inter-cell interference measurements

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6477379B2 (en) * 1998-10-28 2002-11-05 Ericsson Inc. System and method for positioning a mobile station using two base stations
WO2006085353A1 (en) * 2005-02-08 2006-08-17 Fujitsu Limited Slot allocating method in cellular radio communication system, and base station used in the system
CN101043693B (en) * 2006-03-23 2011-05-11 华为技术有限公司 Method and system for inter-cell eliminating interference
US20080089278A1 (en) * 2006-10-11 2008-04-17 Inha-Industry Partnership Institute Method and frame structure for supporting dynamic channel allocation and dynamic power allocation in frequency reuse partitioning based OFDMA system
JP5258444B2 (en) * 2007-09-28 2013-08-07 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ Base station apparatus, mobile terminal, and frequency sharing method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011071554A1 (en) 2011-06-16
CN102318393A (en) 2012-01-11
CN102318393B (en) 2015-09-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP7064493B2 (en) How to perform access procedures, devices, and network nodes
KR101506974B1 (en) System and method for single frequency dual cell high speed downlink packet access
TW201215189A (en) Service-based inter-radio access technology (inter-RAT) handover
TW201146039A (en) Method and apparatus for make-before-break handover in a TD-SCDMA system
TW201228435A (en) System synchronization in TD-SCDMA and TDD-LTE systems
TW201228423A (en) Scheduling TDD-LTE measurement in TD-SCDMA systems
WO2012012787A1 (en) Resource allocation in a multiple usim mobile station
TW201414335A (en) Intra frequency cell reselection in TD-SCDMA
TW201210396A (en) Effective timing measurements by a multi-mode device
TW201228422A (en) Baton handover from TDD-LTE to TD-SCDMA systems
TW201215206A (en) Alternate transmission scheme for High Speed Packet Access (HSPA)
WO2015153359A1 (en) Managing hybrid automatic repeat request (harq) buffer
CN102860082A (en) Methods and apparatus for utilizing td-scdma idle intervals in tdd-lte measurement operations
US9872261B2 (en) Method and apparatus for improving synchronization shift command transmission efficiency in TD-SCDMA uplink synchronization
WO2011127451A1 (en) Facilitating uplink synchronization in td-scdma multi-carrier systems
TW201338579A (en) Call recovery in TD-SCDMA handover failure
TW201210360A (en) Signal measurement in TD-SCDMA multicarrier systems using downlink synchronization codes
CN103535089A (en) Method and apparatus for deriving fine timing to assist position acquisition in a communication network
US8885614B2 (en) Avoidance of synchronization oscillation in TD-SCDMA uplink synchronization
US20120039261A1 (en) CQI Reporting of TD-SCDMA Multiple USIM Mobile Terminal During HSDPA Operation
TW201129148A (en) Priority-based selection of base transceiver stations in a TD-SCDMA wireless communication system
US9271203B2 (en) Alternate transmission scheme for high speed packet access (HSPA)
TW201130355A (en) Systems and methods to allow fractional frequency reuse in TD-SCDMA systems
TW201204085A (en) Method and apparatus for pre-uplink synchronization in TD-SCDMA handover
TW201325170A (en) Enhanced transport format combination identifier selection to improve TD-SCDMA HSUPA throughput