201128132 EL98017 31361twf doc/n 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種燈具。 【先前技術】 著半導體技術的進步’發光二極體(light-emitting diode,LED)所能達到的功率越來越大,且所發出的光之 強度越來越高。此外,發光二極體更具有省電、使用壽命 長、環保、啟動快速、體積小…等優點。因此,發光二極 體也被廣泛地應用於照明設備、交通號誌、顯示器、光學 滑鼠…等產品,且更有逐漸取代傳統螢光燈具的趨勢。 發光一極體具有指向性(directivity),亦即其所發出 的光會集中於某一個方向上。當發光二極體用於一般照明 %,通常須使發光二極體作適當的排列,以使光線能夠射 向不同的方向,進而盡量使環境中的各處都能被光線所照 射。 、在一種習知發光二極體燈具中,是將發光二極體排列 成相對一對稱軸旋轉對稱,而使發光二極體所發出的光沿 著垂直於此對稱軸的徑向輻射。然而,由於光線都集中於 徑向’因此這種發光二鋪燈具有在軸向(沿著對稱轴的 方向)照度不足的問題。舉例而言’若將此種發光二極體 燈具安裝於天花板上時,會使得發光二極體燈具的正下方 照度不足,如此會不利於使用者閱讀或從事其他需要充 照明的活動。 201128132 EL98017 3I361fw£doc/n 向的他發光方 發光二極體所發出的光會沿著轴向發發^ $ :發= 體須同時採用其他:置方向π 曰’各Χ…—極體燈具的内部結構過於複雜、不利 於政熱,对使發光二極》具的成本提高。 【發明内容】 夠的ΪΓ提供一種燈具,其能同時在多個方向上提供足 ^明之-實施例提出一種燈具,其包括一反射燈罩 —光模組(llghtmodule)。反射燈罩具有一底部與 —出光截面。各個發光模組的—部分配置於反射燈 了 且各個發光模組包括-承載板及多個發光元件。這些發光 =配置於承載板上。這些發光元件的—部分位於^燈 並位於底部與出光截面之間,且這些發光元件的另 部分暴露於反射燈罩外。 在本發明之一實施例中,各個發光元件具有一光軸, 且這些發光元件的這些光轴實質上平行於出光截面。 在本發明之一實施例中,各個發光元件例如為一發光 二極體。 x ft發明之一實施例中,各個發光模組之這些發光元 件沿著實質上垂直出光截面的方向排列。 在本發明之一實施例中,這些發光模組環繞一通過出 201128132 EL98017 31361 twf.doc/n 光截面的中心軸線配置。 在本發明之一實施例中’燈具更包括一散熱座,散熱 座的一部分配置於反射燈罩内’且這些發光模組配置於散 熱座上。散熱座可具有多個凹槽’且這些發光模組分別配 置於這些凹槽中。這些凹槽可沿著實質上垂直於出光截面 的方向延伸。 在本發明之一實施例中,燈具更包括一驅動電路,其 φ 配置於反射燈罩的底部,並位於反射燈罩中,而驅動電路 電性連接至這些發光模組。燈具可更包括一電性接頭,其 配置於底部上,並位於反射燈罩外,其中電性接頭電性連 接至驅動電路。 在本發明之一實施例中,燈具更包括一透光燈罩,其 係配置於反射燈罩上,其中暴露於反射燈罩外的這些發光 元件的另一部分收容於透光燈罩中。透光燈罩可具有多個 透氣開口,且這些透氣開口貫穿透光燈罩。 在本發明之一實施例中’反射燈罩具有一反射面,其 籲 係位於反射燈罩的内壁。藉由反射面將位於反射燈罩内的 這些發光元件所發出的光反射至出光截面,且位於反射燈 罩内的這些發光元件的部分所發出的光會通過出光截面而 在运離底部的方向傳遞。反射面例如為凹面。反射燈罩可 具有多個透氣開口,且這些透氣開口貫穿反射燈罩。 本發明之另一實施例提出一種燈具,其包括上述反射 燈罩及上述發光模組及一透光燈罩。各個發光模組環繞一 通過出光截面的中心軸線配置。透光燈罩配置於反射燈罩 201128132 EL980I7 3I36Itwf.doc/n 上,其中暴露於上述反射燈罩外的發光元件的上述另一部 分收容於上述透光燈罩中。 基於上述,在本發明之實施例之燈具中,各個發光模 組的這些發光元件的一部分位於反射燈罩内,而另一部分 暴露於反射燈罩外。由於位於反射燈罩内的發光元件所發 出的光會被反射燈罩反射,而射向遠離反射燈罩的底部之 方向,且暴露於反射燈罩外的發光元件所發出的光則射向 另一方向,因此本發明之實施例之燈具能同時在多個方向 上提供足夠的照明。 為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特 舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 圖1A為本發明之一實施例之燈具的立體圖,圖〖Η為 圖1A之燈具沿著中心軸線c切開的剖面圖,圖2A為圖 1A之燈具的爆炸圖,而圖2B為圖1A之燈具在移除透光 丈且罩後的立體圖。請參照圖1A、圖1B、圖2a及圖2B, 本實施例之燈具100包括一反射燈罩11〇及多個發光模組 120。反射燈罩11〇具有一底部112與一出光截面U4。各 個發光模組120的—部分配置於反射燈罩11〇内,且各個 發光模組120包括—承載板122及多個發光元件124。這 些發光元件124配置於承載板122上。在本實施例中,各 個备光元件124例如為一發光二極體,而承載板例如 為一電路板。 201128132 EL9S017 31361 twf.doc/n 在本實施例中,各個發光元件I24具有一光軸125, 且這些發光元件124的這些光軸125實質上平行於出光截 面114。此外,在本實施例中,各個發光模組12〇之這些 發光元件124沿著實質上垂直出光截面114的方向排列。 這些發光元件124的一部分(例如發光元件12如)位於反 f燈罩11〇内,並位於底部112與出光截面114之間,'且201128132 EL98017 31361twf doc/n VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a lamp. [Prior Art] Advances in semiconductor technology 'Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) can achieve more and more power, and the intensity of the emitted light is getting higher and higher. In addition, the light-emitting diode has the advantages of power saving, long service life, environmental protection, fast startup, small size, and the like. Therefore, light-emitting diodes are also widely used in lighting equipment, traffic signs, displays, optical mice, etc., and there is a tendency to gradually replace traditional fluorescent lamps. The light-emitting body has directivity, that is, the light emitted by it is concentrated in one direction. When the light-emitting diode is used for general illumination %, it is usually necessary to arrange the light-emitting diodes so that the light can be directed in different directions, so that the light in the environment can be illuminated as much as possible. In a conventional light-emitting diode lamp, the light-emitting diodes are arranged to be rotationally symmetric with respect to a symmetry axis, and the light emitted by the light-emitting diodes is radiated in a radial direction perpendicular to the axis of symmetry. However, since the light is concentrated in the radial direction, such a light-emitting two-strip lamp has a problem that the illuminance is insufficient in the axial direction (the direction along the axis of symmetry). For example, when such a light-emitting diode lamp is mounted on a ceiling, the illumination below the light-emitting diode lamp is insufficient, which is disadvantageous for the user to read or engage in other activities that require lighting. 201128132 EL98017 3I361fw£doc/n The light emitted by his illuminating light-emitting diode will be emitted along the axial direction. ^: Hair = body must be used at the same time: set direction π 曰 'each Χ... The internal structure is too complicated, which is not conducive to political heat, and raises the cost of making the light-emitting diodes. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An adequate lamp provides a luminaire that can provide multiple directions at the same time. Embodiments provide a luminaire that includes a reflector llght module. The reflector has a bottom and a light exit section. A part of each of the light-emitting modules is disposed on the reflector lamp and each of the light-emitting modules includes a carrier plate and a plurality of light-emitting elements. These illuminations are configured on the carrier board. The portions of these illuminating elements are located between the lamp and between the bottom and the exit section, and the other portions of the illuminating elements are exposed outside the reflector. In one embodiment of the invention, each of the light emitting elements has an optical axis, and the optical axes of the light emitting elements are substantially parallel to the light exiting cross section. In an embodiment of the invention, each of the light-emitting elements is, for example, a light-emitting diode. In one embodiment of the x ft invention, the illuminating elements of each of the illuminating modules are arranged in a direction substantially perpendicular to the cross section of the light exiting. In one embodiment of the invention, the lighting modules are disposed around a central axis that passes through the 201128132 EL98017 31361 twf.doc/n light section. In one embodiment of the invention, the luminaire further includes a heat sink, a portion of the heat sink is disposed in the reflector, and the light modules are disposed on the heat sink. The heat sink can have a plurality of recesses' and the light emitting modules are respectively disposed in the recesses. These grooves may extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the exit cross section. In an embodiment of the invention, the luminaire further includes a driving circuit, wherein φ is disposed at the bottom of the reflector and is located in the reflector, and the driving circuit is electrically connected to the illuminating modules. The luminaire can further include an electrical connector disposed on the bottom and outside the reflector, wherein the electrical connector is electrically connected to the driving circuit. In one embodiment of the invention, the luminaire further includes a light transmissive cover disposed on the reflector cover, wherein another portion of the illuminating elements exposed outside the reflector cover is received in the translucent cover. The light transmissive cover can have a plurality of venting openings and the venting openings extend through the translucent cover. In one embodiment of the invention, the reflector has a reflective surface that is located on the inner wall of the reflector. The light emitted by the light-emitting elements located in the reflector is reflected by the reflecting surface to the light-emitting section, and the light emitted by the portions of the light-emitting elements located in the reflector is transmitted through the light-emitting section in the direction away from the bottom. The reflecting surface is, for example, a concave surface. The reflector can have a plurality of venting openings and the venting openings extend through the reflector. Another embodiment of the present invention provides a light fixture comprising the above reflector lamp cover, the light emitting module and a light transmissive lamp cover. Each of the light-emitting modules is disposed around a central axis passing through the light-emitting section. The translucent lampshade is disposed on the reflector cover 201128132 EL980I7 3I36Itwf.doc/n, wherein the other portion of the light-emitting element exposed to the outside of the reflector cover is housed in the translucent lamp cover. Based on the above, in the lamp of the embodiment of the invention, a part of the light-emitting elements of the respective light-emitting modules are located inside the reflector, and the other portion is exposed outside the reflector. Since the light emitted by the light-emitting elements located in the reflector is reflected by the reflector, and is directed away from the bottom of the reflector, and the light emitted by the light-emitting elements exposed outside the reflector is directed to the other direction, The luminaire of an embodiment of the invention can provide sufficient illumination in multiple directions simultaneously. The above described features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the description of the appended claims. 1A is a perspective view of a lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of the lamp of FIG. 1A cut along a central axis c, FIG. 2A is an exploded view of the lamp of FIG. 1A, and FIG. 2B It is a perspective view of the luminaire of Fig. 1A after removing the transparent cover. Referring to FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, FIG. 2a and FIG. 2B, the lamp 100 of the embodiment includes a reflector cover 11 and a plurality of illumination modules 120. The reflector cover 11 has a bottom portion 112 and a light exiting section U4. A portion of each of the light-emitting modules 120 is disposed in the reflector cover 11B, and each of the light-emitting modules 120 includes a carrier plate 122 and a plurality of light-emitting elements 124. These light emitting elements 124 are disposed on the carrier plate 122. In this embodiment, each of the light-receiving elements 124 is, for example, a light-emitting diode, and the carrier is, for example, a circuit board. 201128132 EL9S017 31361 twf.doc/n In this embodiment, each of the light-emitting elements I24 has an optical axis 125, and the optical axes 125 of the light-emitting elements 124 are substantially parallel to the light-emitting cross-section 114. Moreover, in the present embodiment, the light-emitting elements 124 of the respective light-emitting modules 12 are arranged in a direction substantially perpendicular to the light-emitting section 114. A portion of these light-emitting elements 124 (e.g., light-emitting elements 12, for example) are located within the inverted f-shield 11〇 and are located between the bottom portion 112 and the light-emitting section 114, and
這些發光元件124的另一部分(例如發光元件124b)暴露 於反射燈罩110外。 在本實施例中,這些發光模組12〇環繞一通過出光截 面114的中心軸線c配置。此外,在本實施例中,燈具1〇〇 更包括-散熱座130,散熱座13()的—部分配置於反射燈 罩丄1〇内’且這些發光模組120配置於散熱座13〇上。在 本λ轭例中,散熱座130的另一部分暴露於反射燈罩11〇 外。散熱座130的材質例如為金屬或其他導熱係數較高的 材貝’且散熱座130適於將發光元件124所產生的熱導出。 ^本實施例中,散熱座130可具有多個凹槽132,且發光 模、、且120刀別配置於上述各凹槽中,其配置方式若可 將發光元件124所產生的熱導出,則未有特別之限定,例 =可為黏合、卡接、螺鎖等方式。上述各凹槽出可沿著 實質上垂直於出光戴面114的方向延伸。 在本實施例中,燈具100更包括一驅動電路14〇,其 ^置於反射燈罩11G的底部,並位於反射料11G中。驅 電路M0電性連接至這些發光模組12〇,以驅使發光元 件124發光。在本實施例巾,鶴電路⑽例如為一驅動 201128132 tLysui / 31361twf.doc/n 電路板。㈣100可更包括—電性接頭150,其配置於底 部m上’並位於反射燈罩11G外,其中電性接頭.15〇電 性連接至轉桃MG。在本實義巾,電性接頭is〇可 與外部電源電性連接’例如是將電性接頭15〇旋入燈座(未 繪示)中。 在本實施例中,燈具100更包括一透光燈罩16〇,里 係配置於反射燈罩1H)上,其中暴露於反射燈罩11〇外的 这些發光元件124的另-部分(例如發光元件12則收容 於透光燈罩160巾。發光元件124 (如發光元件12如與 124b)所發出的光127 (如發光元件124a所發出的光127a 及發光元件124b所發出的光127b)會通過透光燈罩160 而傳遞至外界。 在本實施例中,反射燈罩110具有一反射面n6,其 係位於反射燈罩110的内壁。藉由反射面116將位於反射 燈罩110内的這些發光元件124 (如發光元件124a)所發 出的光127a反射至出光截面114,且光i27a會通過出光 截面114而往遠離底部112的方向傳遞。在本實施例中, 光127a可接著通過透光燈罩16〇的頂部162而傳遞至外 界。在本實施例中’反射面116例如為凹面,以調整光i27a 射出至外界的方向。然而,在其他實施例中,反射面116 亦可以是平面、凸面或其他形狀的表面。在本實施例中, 反射燈罩110例如是以塑膠材質製成,而其内壁藉由電鍍 或噴塗反射膜’以形成反射面116。然而,在其他實施例 中,反射燈罩110亦可以是用金屬或其他材質所製成。 201128132 EL98017 31361twf.doc/n 在本實施例之燈具100中,發光元件124b所發出的 光127b可直接通過透光燈罩160而射出至外界,亦即沿著 垂直於中心軸線C的徑向輻射至外界。另一方面,發光元 件124a所發出的光127a則會被反射燈罩1丨〇反射至出光 截面114,並沿著大約平行於中心軸線c的方向(即轴向) 傳遞至透光燈罩160,且接著通過透光燈罩16〇而傳遞至 外界。如此一來,燈具1〇〇在徑向與軸向所提供的光強度 φ 便能夠較為接近,因此當燈具100用於一般照明用途時, 便能夠較為均勻地照亮環境中的各個區域。 在本貫施例中,反射燈罩110可具有多個透氣開口 118’且這些透氣開口 118貫穿反射燈罩11〇。透氣開口 118 可使燈具1〇〇内部與外部的空氣流通,以增進發光元件124 的散熱。此外,在本實施例中,透光燈罩16〇可具有多個 透氣開口 164’且這些透氣開口 164貫穿透光燈罩160。透 氣開口 164亦可使燈具1〇〇内部與外部的空氣流通,以增 進發光元件124的散熱。在本實施例中,透氣開口 ι64例 鲁如是位於透光燈罩16〇的頂部162,亦即透光燈罩16〇之 遠離反射燈罩110之一端。透氣開口 118與透氣開口 164 例如皆為長條狀開口。然而,在其他實施例中,透氣開口 U8與透氣開口 164亦可以是呈其他形狀的開口。 综上所述’在本發明之實施例之燈具中,各個發光模 組的這些發光元件的一部分位於反射燈罩内,而另一部分 暴路於反射燈罩外。由於位於反射燈罩内的發光元件所發 出的光會被反射燈罩反射,而射向遠離反射燈罩的底部之 201128132 EL98017 31361 twf.doc/n 方向(如軸向),且暴露於反射燈罩外的發光元件 的光f射向另—方向(如徑向),因此本發明之實施^之 燈具能同時在多個方向上提供足夠的照明,例如可使 發出的光之強度與徑向發出的光之強度較為接近。 雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定 本發明’任何所屬技術領域巾具有通常知識者,在不脫離 本發明之精神和範#可作些許之更動與潤錦, 發明之保魏圍當視後附之帽糊朗所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1A為本發明之一實施例之燈具的立體圖。 圖1B為圖1A^燈具沿著中心軸線〇刀開的剖面圖。 圖2Α為圖1Α之燈具的爆炸圖。 圖2Β為圖1Α之燈具在移除透光燈罩後的立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 :燈具 U0 :反射燈罩 112 :底部 114 :出光截面 Π6 :反射面 118、164:透氣開口 120 :發光模組 122 :承載板 201128132 EL98017 31361twf.doc/n 124、124a、124b :發光元件 125 :光軸 127、127a、127b :光 130 :散熱座 132 :凹槽 140 :驅動電路 150 :電性接頭 160 :透光燈罩 162 :頂部 C:中心轴線Another portion of these light emitting elements 124 (e.g., light emitting elements 124b) are exposed outside of the reflector cover 110. In the present embodiment, the light emitting modules 12 are disposed around a central axis c passing through the light exiting section 114. In addition, in the embodiment, the lamp 1 〇〇 further includes a heat sink 130, and a portion of the heat sink 13 is disposed in the reflector cover ’ 1 且 and the light emitting modules 120 are disposed on the heat sink 13 . In the present yoke example, another portion of the heat sink 130 is exposed to the outside of the reflector cover 11. The material of the heat sink 130 is, for example, metal or other material having a high thermal conductivity, and the heat sink 130 is adapted to conduct heat generated by the light emitting element 124. In this embodiment, the heat sink 130 may have a plurality of grooves 132, and the light-emitting molds and 120-knife are disposed in the respective grooves, and the heat generated by the light-emitting elements 124 may be derived. There is no particular limitation, for example, it can be a method of bonding, snapping, screwing, and the like. Each of the grooves may extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the light-emitting surface 114. In the present embodiment, the luminaire 100 further includes a driving circuit 14 〇 disposed at the bottom of the reflector 11G and located in the reflective material 11G. The driving circuit M0 is electrically connected to the light emitting modules 12A to drive the light emitting elements 124 to emit light. In the present embodiment, the crane circuit (10) is, for example, a driver 201128132 tLysui / 31361twf.doc/n circuit board. (4) 100 may further include an electrical connector 150 disposed on the bottom portion m and located outside the reflector cover 11G, wherein the electrical connector .15 is electrically connected to the rotary peach MG. In the present invention, the electrical connector is electrically connected to an external power source, for example, by screwing the electrical connector 15 into a socket (not shown). In the present embodiment, the luminaire 100 further includes a light-transmitting lamp cover 16 〇 disposed on the reflector lamp cover 1H), wherein another part of the light-emitting elements 124 exposed to the outside of the reflector lamp cover 11 (for example, the light-emitting element 12 is The light 127 (such as the light 127a emitted by the light-emitting element 124a and the light 127b emitted by the light-emitting element 124b) emitted by the light-emitting element 124 (such as the light-emitting element 12 and 124b) passes through the light-transmitting lamp cover. In the present embodiment, the reflector 110 has a reflective surface n6 that is located on the inner wall of the reflector 110. The light-emitting elements 124 (such as light-emitting elements) that are located within the reflector 110 by the reflective surface 116. 124a) The emitted light 127a is reflected to the exit section 114, and the light i27a is transmitted through the exit section 114 away from the bottom 112. In this embodiment, the light 127a can then pass through the top 162 of the translucent cover 16 In the present embodiment, the reflective surface 116 is, for example, concave to adjust the direction in which the light i27a is emitted to the outside. However, in other embodiments, the reflective surface 116 may be planar, convex or In the present embodiment, the reflector 110 is made of, for example, a plastic material, and the inner wall is plated or sprayed with a reflective film 'to form a reflective surface 116. However, in other embodiments, the reflector 110 It can also be made of metal or other materials. 201128132 EL98017 31361twf.doc/n In the luminaire 100 of the embodiment, the light 127b emitted by the illuminating element 124b can be directly emitted to the outside through the transparent lamp cover 160, that is, Radiation is radiated to the outside along a direction perpendicular to the central axis C. On the other hand, the light 127a emitted by the light-emitting element 124a is reflected by the reflective lamp cover 1 to the light-emitting section 114, and is approximately parallel to the central axis c. The direction (ie, the axial direction) is transmitted to the light-transmitting lamp cover 160, and then transmitted to the outside through the light-transmitting lamp cover 16。. Thus, the light intensity φ provided by the lamp 1 径向 in the radial direction and the axial direction can be relatively close. Thus, when the luminaire 100 is used for general lighting purposes, the various areas of the environment can be illuminated more uniformly. In the present embodiment, the reflector 110 can have a plurality of venting openings 118' and The venting opening 118 extends through the reflector 11 . The venting opening 118 allows the air inside and outside of the luminaire 1 to circulate to enhance the heat dissipation of the illuminating element 124. Further, in the present embodiment, the permeable cover 16 具有 can have many The venting openings 164' and the venting openings 164 extend through the transparent lamp cover 160. The venting openings 164 also allow air to circulate inside and outside the luminaire 1 to enhance heat dissipation of the illuminating elements 124. In this embodiment, the venting openings ι 64 For example, the 162 is located at the top 162 of the light-transmitting lamp cover 16 ,, that is, the light-transmitting lamp cover 16 is away from one end of the reflector lamp cover 110. The venting opening 118 and the venting opening 164 are, for example, elongated slits. However, in other embodiments, the venting opening U8 and the venting opening 164 may also be openings in other shapes. In summary, in the luminaire of the embodiment of the invention, a part of the illuminating elements of each illuminating module is located inside the reflector, and the other part is escaping outside the reflector. Since the light emitted by the illuminating element in the reflector is reflected by the reflector, it is directed away from the bottom of the reflector, in the direction of 201128132 EL98017 31361 twf.doc/n (such as the axial direction), and is exposed to the outside of the reflector. The light f of the element is directed to the other direction (such as the radial direction), so that the lamp of the present invention can provide sufficient illumination in multiple directions at the same time, for example, the intensity of the emitted light and the light emitted in the radial direction. The intensity is relatively close. The present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the invention. Any of the technical fields of the present invention may have a general knowledge, and may be modified and moistened without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Wei Wei is subject to the definition of the cap that is attached to the post. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1B is a cross-sectional view of the luminaire of Figure 1A along the central axis. Figure 2 is an exploded view of the luminaire of Figure 1 . 2A is a perspective view of the lamp of FIG. 1 after removing the light-transmitting lamp cover. [Main component symbol description] 100: Lamp U0: Reflective lamp cover 112: Bottom 114: Light-emitting section Π6: Reflecting surface 118, 164: Ventilation opening 120: Light-emitting module 122: Carrier board 201128132 EL98017 31361twf.doc/n 124, 124a, 124b: light-emitting element 125: optical axis 127, 127a, 127b: light 130: heat sink 132: groove 140: drive circuit 150: electrical joint 160: light-transmitting lamp cover 162: top C: central axis
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