TW201128035A - Eco green wall and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Eco green wall and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201128035A
TW201128035A TW99104271A TW99104271A TW201128035A TW 201128035 A TW201128035 A TW 201128035A TW 99104271 A TW99104271 A TW 99104271A TW 99104271 A TW99104271 A TW 99104271A TW 201128035 A TW201128035 A TW 201128035A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
reinforcing member
bag
wall
reinforcing
vegetable
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TW99104271A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
yu-shun Zhang
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yu-shun Zhang
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Priority to TW99104271A priority Critical patent/TW201128035A/en
Publication of TW201128035A publication Critical patent/TW201128035A/en

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  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an eco green wall and a construction method thereof, which includes a plurality of fixed posts arranged on the ground at intervals, and reinforcement units having apertures are fastened between the fixed posts, wherein the reinforcement units are arranged vertical to the fixed posts; at least one side of the two sides of each reinforcement unit is stacked with planting bags for providing a greening effect; each planting bag includes a bag member which is air-pervious and water-permeable and a plant growing material filled in the bag member; the bag members and the reinforcement units are fastened with a reinforcement wall member, such that the concrete wall, the reinforcement units and the planting bags are formed as one piece. By using the planting bags for the purpose of greening, an eco green wall having advantages of simple structure, overall stability, heat and sound insulation and easy construction can be formed for providing a green environment effect. This invention can be widely applied to a building foundation wall, road partition zone, guide rails and sound insulation wall on a raised bridge.

Description

201128035 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種生態綠化牆及其施工方法,其可廣泛 用於房屋基礎牆、公路隔離牆等。 【先前技術·】 [0002] 隨著城市化進程的加快和工業化程度的提高,生態問 題成為全球各界共同關注的焦點’目前,伴隨經濟持續 高速發展’基礎設施建設力度逐步加強,公路、房屋、 0 隔音牆等建設與生態環境保護之間的矛盾曰益突出,現 今各種牆體大多是採補水泥澆鑄或金屬架接等方式建造 而成,例如公路中間隔離牆,兩、侧護栅,,房屋基礎牆等 ,如此這些牆體會造成周圍溫度、噪聲升高,倘若對其 加予綠化,困難度高,投入成本大,並且也達不到理想 效果,鑒於此,申請人特提出一種生態綠化牆,以實現 隔熱隔音 '綠化環保之目的。 【發明内容】 - 〇 [0003] 本發明針對上述現有技術所存在之鎂失,主要目的在 於提供-種生態綠化踏及其施工方法,其結構簡單、整 體穩固、隔熱隔音’易於施工’具有綠化環保之效果。 為實現上述之目的,本發明採取如下技術方案: -種生態綠化牆,包括立於地面上間隔佈置的複數個 固定柱’於該固定柱之間固接有具有孔的加強件,該加 強件係沿固定柱豎向佈置;位於加強件一側由下而上緊 貼該加強件堆疊有複數個植生袋,位於加強件另一侧緊 貼加強件咐建築讀,難0包財可透氣、透水 099104271 表單編號Α0101 第3頁/共20頁 0992008006-0 201128035 的袋體以及填充於該袋體中的植物生長材料,該袋體與 加強件之間係由水泥牆體固接,且該加固牆體係穿過加 強件的孔至加強件另一側與建築工件固接,從而使加強 件、加固牆體、建築工件以及植生袋形成一整體。所述 建築工件為磚塊、水泥板或木板;所述加強件為加筋網 、板材或土工格栅,其材料可以是塑膠或金屬製成。為 使植生袋之間更強結合’所述相鄰層植生袋的袋體之間 具有加固層或連接扣連接。對於上述生態綠化牆的施工 方法’包括如下步驟 (1) 於建造位置的地每上預先建好間隔排列的固定挺, 同時在各固定柱之間已固接好具有孔的加強件,該加強 件係沿固定柱豎向佈置,並由固定柱拉緊; (2) 再於加強件一侧由下而上逐層堆疊植生袋,於加強 件另一側砌有建築工件;該植生袋包括有可透氣、透水 的袋體以及填充於該袋體中的植物生長材料; (3) 上述植生袋每堆疊完成一肩域羞層時,於建築工件 與植生袋之間灌注$著劑,使粘著劑沿加強件的孔滲透 粘接於建築工件與i生袋之間; (4) 堆疊完植生袋後,待料劑完全凝固後形成加固牆 從而使加強件、加固牆體、建築工件以及植生袋形 成一整體。 、夕 種生態綠化牆,包括立於地面上的複數個固定桎, ;°亥固疋杈之間固接有具有孔的加強件,該加強件係沿 固定枯_ & Α 〇 且°佈置;位於加強件兩側由下而上緊貼該加強 ^疊有姐個植生袋,該植生袋包括有可透氣、透水 099104271 1心體以及填充於職體巾的植物生長材料,所述加強 表單編貌AG1G1 « Λ ^ 0992008006-0 201128035 件兩侧的植生袋與加強件之間係由加固牆體固接,該加 固牆體沿加強件的孔滲透並分別與加強件兩側的植生袋 之袋體固接,從而使加強件、加固牆體以及加強件兩侧 的植生袋形成一整體。所述相鄰層植生袋的袋體之間具 有加固層或連接扣連接。該生態綠化牆的施工方法,包 括如下步驟: 、 (1·)於建造位置的地面上預先建好間隔排列的固定柱, 同時在各固定柱之間已固接好具有孔的加強件,該加強 件係沿固定柱豎:向佈置,並由固定柱拉緊; 〇 (2)再於加強件兩側同時由下而上逐層堆疊植生袋,該 植生袋包括有可透氣、透水的袋體以及填充於該袋體中 的植物生長材料; (3 )上述兩側植生袋每*堆疊完一層或多層時,於兩側植 生袋之間灌注粘著劑,使粘著劑沿加強件的孔滲透分別 粘接於兩側植生袋的袋體上; (4)堆疊完植生袋後,待粘著劑完全凝固後形成加固牆 體,從而使加強件、加固牆體以及植生_袋形成一整體。 ❹ 前述粘著劑可選用水泥砂漿或膠液。 本發明優點在於:利用固定柱拉緊相應的加強件,使 加強件兩侧中至少一側堆疊種植綠化用的植生袋,並且 該加強件通過加固牆體與植生袋粘著形成一整體,如此 形成的生態綠化牆結構簡單、整體穩固、隔熱隔音,易 於施工,具有綠化環保之效果,可廣泛應用於房屋基礎 牆、公路隔離帶、兩侧護欄、高架橋上的隔音牆等方面 〇 【實施*方式】 表單編號A0101 099104271 第5頁/共20頁 0992008006-0 201128035 [0004] 下面結合附圖與具體實施方式對本發明作進一步描述 請參閱第一圖至第四圖所示,一種生態綠化牆,包括 立於地面1上間隔佈置的複數個固定柱2,其材料可以是 鋼柱、水泥柱等,並依據地面實際情況,該固定柱2可直 接固定在地面上或壓入地下進行固定,在此不加予限制 :於該固定柱2之間固接有具有孔31的加強件3,該加強 件3係沿固定柱1豎向佈置,用於更好地拉緊下述的建築 工件及植生袋,以增加整體強度;該加強件3可以是加筋 網、板材或土工格柵等,其材料可以是塑膠或金屬製成 ,在此不加予限制;位於加強件3 —側由下而上緊貼該加 強件3堆疊有複數個植生袋4,位於加強件3另一側緊貼加 強件砌有建築工件5,建築工件5選用磚塊;該植生袋4包 括有可透氣、透水的袋體41以及填充於該袋體41中的植 物生長材料42,當然還可以在袋體41内填充吸水材料等 ;該袋體41與加強件3之間係由加固牆體6固接(該加固 牆體6可以是水泥、凝膠等材料),且該加固牆體6係穿 過加強件3的孔31至加強件3另一側與建築工件5固接,從 而使加強件3、加固牆體6、建築工件5以及植生袋4形成 一整體。為使相互間植生袋4更強結合,所述相鄰層植生 袋4的袋體41之間具有加固層7 (可以是膠液或水泥凝固 而成)和連接扣8連接,該連接扣8係為上、下具有可紮 入植生袋4袋體41中的突刺。 本實施例的施工方法是,先於建造位置的地面1上預 先建好間隔排列的固定柱2,並且在建造各固定柱2的同 時在相鄰間固定柱2固接好具有孔31的加強件3,該加強 099104271 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共20頁 0992008006-0 201128035201128035 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to an ecological green wall and a construction method thereof, which can be widely applied to a house foundation wall, a road separation wall, and the like. [Previous Technology·] [0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of industrialization, ecological issues have become the focus of common concern around the world. [At present, with the sustained and rapid development of the economy, infrastructure construction has been gradually strengthened, roads, houses, 0 The contradiction between the construction of soundproof walls and ecological environment protection is outstanding. Most of the walls today are constructed by cement casting or metal framing, such as the middle wall of the road, two side fences, House foundation walls, etc., such walls will cause the surrounding temperature and noise to rise. If it is greened, it will be difficult, the input cost will be large, and it will not achieve the desired effect. In view of this, the applicant proposes an ecological greening. Walls to achieve thermal and sound insulation 'greening and environmental protection purposes. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] The present invention is directed to the above-mentioned prior art magnesium loss, the main purpose is to provide - an ecological green step and its construction method, its simple structure, overall stability, thermal and acoustic insulation 'easy construction' has The effect of greening and environmental protection. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: - an ecological greening wall, comprising a plurality of fixing columns spaced apart on the ground, wherein a reinforcing member having a hole is fixed between the fixing columns, the reinforcing member The system is vertically arranged along the fixed column; a plurality of vegetable bags are stacked on the side of the reinforcing member from the bottom to the top, and the other side of the reinforcing member is closely attached to the reinforcing member, and the building is read. Permeable water 099104271 Form No. Α0101 Page 3 / Total 20 pages 0992008006-0 201128035 The bag body and the plant growth material filled in the bag body, the bag body and the reinforcing member are fixed by the cement wall, and the reinforcement The wall system is passed through the hole of the reinforcement member to the other side of the reinforcement member to be fixed to the building workpiece, thereby forming the reinforcement member, the reinforcement wall, the construction workpiece and the vegetable bag integrally. The building workpiece is a brick, a cement board or a wood board; the reinforcing member is a reinforced mesh, a plate or a geogrid, and the material may be made of plastic or metal. In order to make stronger bonding between the vegetable bags, there is a reinforcing layer or a connecting buckle connection between the bag bodies of the adjacent layer vegetable bags. The method for constructing the above-mentioned ecological green wall includes the following steps: (1) pre-arranged and fixedly arranged on the ground at the construction position, and at the same time, a reinforcing member having a hole is fixed between the fixed columns, the reinforcement The pieces are vertically arranged along the fixed column and are tightened by the fixing column; (2) the planting bag is stacked layer by layer from the bottom to the side of the reinforcing member, and the building workpiece is built on the other side of the reinforcing member; the planting bag includes a bag body that is breathable and permeable, and a plant growth material filled in the bag body; (3) when each of the above-mentioned planting bags completes a shoulder shame layer, injecting a dose between the building workpiece and the plant bag, so that The adhesive is infiltrated and bonded between the building workpiece and the i-bag along the hole of the reinforcing member; (4) After the planting bag is stacked, the material to be completely solidified forms a reinforcing wall to make the reinforcing member, the reinforcing wall and the building workpiece And the vegetative bag forms a whole. And the ecological greening wall of the evening, including a plurality of fixed rafts standing on the ground; and the reinforcement member having the hole is fixed between the 亥 固 疋杈, and the reinforcement is arranged along the fixed _ & Α 〇 and ° a planting bag is arranged on the two sides of the reinforcing member from the bottom to the top, and the planting bag comprises a plantable material which is breathable and permeable to water, and is filled with a body towel, and the reinforcing form is The profile of AG1G1 « Λ ^ 0992008006-0 201128035 The vegetative bag and the reinforcement on both sides of the piece are fixed by the reinforced wall. The reinforced wall penetrates along the hole of the reinforcement and is respectively associated with the planting bag on both sides of the reinforcement. The bag body is fixed so that the reinforcing member, the reinforcing wall and the planting bag on both sides of the reinforcing member are integrally formed. The bag body of the adjacent layer of the planting bag has a reinforcing layer or a connecting buckle connection. The construction method of the ecological green wall comprises the following steps: (1) pre-establishing spaced-apart fixing columns on the ground of the construction position, and fixing the reinforcing members with holes between the fixed columns, The reinforcing member is arranged vertically along the fixed column: and is tensioned by the fixing column; the 〇(2) is further stacked on the two sides of the reinforcing member from bottom to top, and the vegetable bag includes a bag that is breathable and permeable. And a plant growth material filled in the bag body; (3) when the two side vegetable bags are stacked one or more layers per layer, an adhesive is interposed between the two side vegetable bags to make the adhesive along the reinforcement The pore permeation is respectively adhered to the bag body of the planting bags on both sides; (4) After the planting bag is stacked, the reinforcing agent is completely solidified to form a reinforcing wall body, thereby forming a reinforcing member, a reinforcing wall body and a planting bag. overall.水泥 The above adhesives may be selected from cement mortar or glue. The invention has the advantages that: the reinforcing member is used to tighten the corresponding reinforcing member, and at least one side of the reinforcing member is stacked on the planting green planting bag, and the reinforcing member is adhered to the vegetable bag through the reinforcing wall to form a whole body. The formed ecological green wall has simple structure, overall stability, heat insulation and sound insulation, easy construction, and has the effect of greening and environmental protection. It can be widely used in housing foundation walls, highway isolation belts, side rails, soundproof walls on viaducts, etc. *Methods] Form No. A0101 099104271 Page 5 / Total 20 Pages 0992008006-0 201128035 [0004] The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Referring to the first to fourth figures, an ecological green wall The utility model comprises a plurality of fixing columns 2 arranged on the ground 1 , the material of which may be steel columns, cement columns, etc., and according to the actual situation of the ground, the fixing column 2 can be directly fixed on the ground or pressed into the ground for fixing. There is no limitation here: a reinforcing member 3 having a hole 31 is fixed between the fixing columns 2, and the reinforcing member 3 is vertically arranged along the fixing column 1 for use. To better tighten the following building workpieces and planting bags to increase the overall strength; the reinforcing members 3 may be reinforced mesh, sheet or geogrid, etc., the material may be made of plastic or metal, here is not Adding a restriction; a plurality of planting bags 4 are stacked on the side of the reinforcing member 3 from the bottom to the top of the reinforcing member 3, and the building workpiece 5 is placed on the other side of the reinforcing member 3, and the building workpiece 5 is selected as a brick. The vegetable bag 4 includes a gas permeable and water permeable bag body 41 and a plant growth material 42 filled in the bag body 41. Of course, the bag body 41 may be filled with a water absorbing material or the like; the bag body 41 and the reinforcing member 3 is fixed by the reinforcing wall 6 (the reinforcing wall 6 may be cement, gel or the like), and the reinforcing wall 6 passes through the hole 31 of the reinforcing member 3 to the other side of the reinforcing member 3 The building workpiece 5 is fixed so that the reinforcing member 3, the reinforcing wall 6, the building workpiece 5, and the planting bag 4 are integrally formed. In order to make the mutual planting bags 4 stronger, the bag body 41 of the adjacent layer of the vegetable bag 4 has a reinforcing layer 7 (which may be solidified by glue or cement) and a connecting buckle 8 which is connected. It has a spur that can be inserted into the bag body 41 of the vegetative bag 4 above and below. In the construction method of the present embodiment, the fixed columns 2 arranged at intervals are pre-built on the ground 1 prior to the construction position, and the reinforcing columns 2 are fixed to each other while the adjacent fixed columns 2 are fixed. Item 3, the reinforcement 099104271 Form number A0101 Page 6 / Total 20 pages 0992008006-0 201128035

件3係沿固定柱2豎向佈置,並由固定柱2拉緊;再於加強 件3 —側由下而上逐層堆疊植生袋4,於加強件3另一側同 時砌有建築工件5 (即磚塊);上述植生袋4每堆疊完成 一層或多層時,如第三圖、第四圖狀態下,於建築工件5 與植生袋4之間灌注粘著劑(該粘著劑可為水泥砂漿或膠 液),使粘著劑沿加強件3的孔31滲透粘接於建築工件5 與植生袋4之間;堆疊完植生袋後’待粘著劑完全凝固後 形成加固膽體6 ’從而使加強件3、加固牆體6、建築工件 5以及植生袋4形成一整體。本實施例是利用加強件3拉住. 植生袋4 ’使植生袋4堆疊更加穩固’並且通過植生袋4可 進行綠化,可達到隔音、隔熱效果,其可應用於普通房 屋用牆、圍牆、高速公路兩側護攔以及高架橋上的隔音 牆等方面。 ^ 如第五圖所示’係為本發明再一實施例;其重點在於 加強件3 —側堆疊的植生袋4是錯開排列,並相鄰層通過 加固層7 (可以是膠液或水泥)或連接扣8固接;其它結 構同上述實施例。 sThe pieces 3 are vertically arranged along the fixed column 2 and are tensioned by the fixing column 2; the vegetable bag 4 is stacked layer by layer from the bottom to the side of the reinforcing member 3, and the building workpiece 5 is built on the other side of the reinforcing member 3 at the same time. (that is, a brick); when the above-mentioned vegetable bag 4 is completed in one or more layers, as in the third and fourth figures, an adhesive is poured between the building workpiece 5 and the vegetable bag 4 (the adhesive may be Cement mortar or glue), the adhesive is infiltrated and bonded between the building workpiece 5 and the vegetable bag 4 along the hole 31 of the reinforcing member 3; after the planting bag is stacked, the reinforcing agent is formed after the adhesive is completely solidified. 'Therefore the reinforcing member 3, the reinforcing wall 6, the building workpiece 5 and the vegetable bag 4 are formed in one piece. This embodiment is pulled by the reinforcing member 3. The vegetable bag 4' makes the planting bag 4 stack more stable' and can be greened by the planting bag 4, which can achieve sound insulation and heat insulation effect, and can be applied to ordinary house walls and walls. , the barriers on both sides of the highway and the soundproof walls on the viaduct. ^ As shown in the fifth figure, it is a further embodiment of the invention; the focus is on the reinforcing member 3 - the laterally stacked vegetable bags 4 are staggered, and the adjacent layers pass through the reinforcing layer 7 (which may be glue or cement) Or the connecting buckle 8 is fixed; other structures are the same as the above embodiment. s

G 如第六圖所示,係為本發明另一種實施例;其與上述 實施例不同之處在於加強件3另一側的建築工件5用水泥 板、金屬板、塑膠板或木板替代磚塊,其它諸如固定柱2 、加強件3、植生袋4、加固牆體6、加固層7、連接扣8等 建造結構及方法與上述實施例相同,在此不加予贅述。 再請參閱第七圖所示,係為本發明又一種實施例;一 種生態綠化牆,包括立於地面1上的複數個固定柱2,於 該固定柱2之間固接有具有孔31的加強件3,該加強件3係 099104271 沿固定枉2豎向佈置;位於加強件3兩侧由下而上緊貼該 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共20頁 0992008006-0 201128035 加強件3堆疊有複數個植生袋4,該植生袋4包括有可透氣 、透水的袋體41以及填充於該袋體41中的植物生長材料 42,當然還可以在袋體41内填充吸水材料等;所述加強 件3兩侧的植生袋4與加強件3之間係由加固牆體6固接, 該加固牆體6沿加強件3的孔滲透並分別與加強件3兩側的 植生袋4之袋體41固接,從而使加強件3、加固牆體6以及 加強件3兩側的植生袋4形成一整體。同樣,為使相互間 植生袋4更強結合,所述相鄰層植生袋4的袋體41之間具 有加固層7 (可以是膠液或水泥)和連接扣8連接。 本實施例的施工方法,先於建造位置的地面1上預先 建好間隔排列的固定柱2,並且在建造各固定柱2的同時 在相鄰間固定柱2固接好具有孔的加強件3,該加強件3係 沿固定柱2豎向佈置,並由固定柱2拉緊;再於加強件3兩 側同時由下而上逐層堆疊植生袋4,同時可在相鄰層的植 生袋4之間增加膠水或水泥凝固而成的加固層7固接,也 可以進一步利用連接扣8拉住;所述兩侧植生袋4每堆疊 完一層或多層時,於兩侧植生袋4之間灌注粘著劑,使粘 著劑沿加強件3的孔31滲透分別粘接於兩侧植生袋4的袋 體41上;堆疊完植生袋4後,待粘著劑完全凝固後形成加 固牆體6,從而使加強件3、加固牆體6以及植生袋4形成 一整體。本實施例是利用加強件3兩側加固牆體6拉住植 生袋4,使植生袋4堆疊更加穩固,並且通過各植生袋4可 進行綠化,達到隔音、隔熱效果,其可應用於普通房屋 用牆、高速公路中間隔離帶等方面。 本發明設計重點在於:利用固定柱拉緊相應的加強件 ,使加強件兩側中至少一側堆疊種植綠化用的植生袋, 099104271 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共20頁 0992008006-0 201128035 並且該加強件通過加固牆體與植生袋粘著形成一整體, 如此可利賴生袋進行耗,從而减了-種結構簡單 、整體穩固、隔熱隔音’易於施卫的生態綠化膽,具有 、彔色%保之功效’可廣泛應用於房屋基礎牆、公路隔離 帶、兩側護欄、高架橋上的隔音牆等方面。 Ο [0005] ❹ [0006] 以上所述僅是本發明較佳實施例而已,並非對本發 明的技術翻作任何限制,故凡是依據本發_技術實 質對以上實施例所作的任何細微修改、等同變化與修飾 ’均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍内》 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明第一種實施例的生態綠化牆整體結構示 意圖。 , if' 第二圖係第一圖的縱向截面示意圖。 第三圖係本發明堆疊過程中的狀態示意圖。 第四圖係第三圖的縱向截面示意圖。 第五圖係本發明第二種實施例的生態綠化牆整體結構示 意圖。 第六圖係本發明第二種實施例的生態綠化牆之縱向載面 示意圖。 第七圖係本發明第三種實施例的生態綠化牆之縱向載面 示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1、地面 2、固定杈 3、 加強件 31、孔 4、 植生袋 41'袋體 099104271 表單編號A0101 0992008006-0 201128035 42、植物生長材料 5、 建築工件 6、 加固牆體 7、 加固層 8、 連接扣 099104271 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共20頁G is another embodiment of the present invention as shown in the sixth embodiment; it differs from the above embodiment in that the building workpiece 5 on the other side of the reinforcing member 3 is replaced by a cement board, a metal plate, a plastic plate or a wood board. Other construction structures and methods such as the fixed column 2, the reinforcing member 3, the vegetable bag 4, the reinforcing wall 6, the reinforcing layer 7, and the connecting buckle 8 are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described herein. Referring to FIG. 7 again, it is a further embodiment of the present invention; an ecological green wall includes a plurality of fixing columns 2 standing on the ground 1 , and a hole 31 is fixed between the fixing columns 2 . Reinforcing member 3, the reinforcing member 3 is 099104271 vertically arranged along the fixed 枉2; the two sides of the reinforcing member 3 are closely attached from the bottom to the top of the form No. A0101 Page 7 / Total 20 pages 0992008006-0 201128035 The reinforcing member 3 is stacked a plurality of vegetable bags 4 comprising a gas permeable and water permeable bag body 41 and a plant growth material 42 filled in the bag body 41. Of course, the bag body 41 may be filled with a water absorbing material or the like; The vegetable bag 4 on both sides of the piece 3 and the reinforcing member 3 are fixed by the reinforcing wall 6 , and the reinforcing wall 6 penetrates along the hole of the reinforcing member 3 and respectively respectively with the bag body of the planting bag 4 on both sides of the reinforcing member 3 . The fixing is carried out so that the reinforcing member 3, the reinforcing wall 6 and the planting pouch 4 on both sides of the reinforcing member 3 are integrally formed. Similarly, in order to make the mutual planting bags 4 stronger, the bag bodies 41 of the adjacent layer vegetable bags 4 are provided with a reinforcing layer 7 (which may be glue or cement) and a connecting buckle 8 for connection. In the construction method of the present embodiment, the fixed columns 2 arranged in advance are pre-built on the ground 1 before the construction position, and the reinforcing members 3 having the holes are fixed in the adjacent fixed columns 2 while the respective fixed columns 2 are being built. The reinforcing member 3 is vertically arranged along the fixing column 2 and is tensioned by the fixing column 2; and the vegetable bag 4 is stacked from bottom to top on both sides of the reinforcing member 3, and the planting bag can be placed in the adjacent layer at the same time. The reinforcing layer 7 which is formed by adding glue or cement is fixed between 4, and can also be further pulled by the connecting buckle 8; when the two side vegetable bags 4 are stacked one or more layers, between the two side vegetable bags 4 The adhesive is poured, and the adhesive is adhered to the bag body 41 of the two side vegetable bags 4 along the hole 31 of the reinforcing member 3; after the vegetable bag 4 is stacked, the adhesive is completely solidified to form a reinforcing wall. 6. The reinforcing member 3, the reinforcing wall 6, and the vegetable bag 4 are integrally formed. In this embodiment, the planting bag 4 is pulled by the reinforcing wall 6 on both sides of the reinforcing member 3, so that the planting bag 4 is stacked more stably, and the planting bag 4 can be used for greening to achieve sound insulation and heat insulation effects, which can be applied to ordinary Housing wall, highway middle isolation belt and so on. The design of the present invention focuses on: tightening the corresponding reinforcing members by using the fixing columns, so that at least one side of the reinforcing members is stacked and planting the planting bags for greening, 099104271 Form No. A0101 Page 8 / Total 20 pages 0992008006-0 201128035 and The reinforcing member is adhered to the vegetable bag by the reinforcing wall to form a whole body, so that the consumption of the raw bag can be neglected, thereby reducing the simple structure, the overall stability, the heat insulation and the soundproofing. The effect of color % protection can be widely used in housing foundation walls, highway isolation belts, side rails, and sound insulation walls on viaducts. [0005] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any minor modifications and equivalents to the above embodiments in accordance with the present invention will be made. Variations and Modifications are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. [Schematic Description of the Drawings] The first drawing is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ecological greening wall of the first embodiment of the present invention. , if' The second figure is a schematic longitudinal section of the first figure. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the state in the stacking process of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the third figure. The fifth drawing is a schematic view of the overall structure of the ecological greening wall of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the longitudinal load surface of the ecological greening wall of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the longitudinal load surface of the ecological greening wall of the third embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1. Ground 2, fixed 杈 3, reinforcement 31, hole 4, vegetative bag 41' bag body 099104271 Form No. A0101 0992008006-0 201128035 42. Plant growth material 5, building workpiece 6, reinforcement wall 7, reinforcement layer 8, connecting buckle 099104271 Form No. A0101 Page 10 / Total 20 pages

0992008006-00992008006-0

Claims (1)

201128035 七、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種生態綠化牆,其特徵在於:包括立於地面上間隔佈置 的複數個固定柱’於該固定柱之間固接有具有孔的加強件 ,该加強件係沿固定柱豎向佈置;位於加強件一側由下而 上緊貼該加強件堆疊有複數個植生袋,位於加強件另—側 緊貼加強件砌有建築工件,該植生袋包括有可透氣、透水 的袋體以及填充於該袋體中的植物生長材料,該袋體與加 強件之間係由加固牆體固接,且該加固牆體係穿過加強件 〇 的孔至加強件另一侧與建築工件固接,從而使加強件、加 固牆體、建築工件以及植生袋形成一整體。 2 .如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之生態綠化牆,其中所述建築 工件為磚塊、水泥板、木板、塑膠板或金屬板;所述加強 件為加筋網、板材或土工格柵。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之生態綠化牆,其中所述相鄰 層植生袋的袋體之間具有加固層或連接、連接。 4 種如申請專利範圍第1項所述之生態綠化牆的施工方法 〇 ’其特徵在於:包掊丨如下步驟 (1 )於建造位置的地面上預先建好間隔排列的固定板· 同時在各固定柱之間已固接好具有孔的加強件,該加強件 係沿固定柱豎向佈置,並由固定柱拉緊; (2 )再於加強件一側由下而上逐層堆疊植生袋,於加強 件另一側砌有建築工件;該植生袋包括有可透氡、透水的 袋體以及填充於該袋體中的植物生長材料; (3)上述植生袋每堆疊完成一層或多層時,於建築工件 與植生袋之間灌注粘著劑,使粘著劑沿加強件的孔渗透姑 099104271 表單坞號A0101 第11頁/共20頁 °"2〇〇8〇〇6-〇 201128035 接於建築工件與植生袋之間; (4)堆疊完植生袋後,待粘著劑完全凝固後形成加固牆 體,從而使加強件、加固牆體、建築工件以及植生袋形成 一整體。 5 .如申請專利範圍第4項所述之生態綠化牆的施工方法,其 中所述粘著劑為水泥砂漿或膠液。 6 . —種生態綠化牆,其特徵在於:包括立於地面上的複數個 固定柱,於該固定柱之間固接有具有孔的加強件,該加強 件係沿固定柱豎向佈置;位於加強件兩侧由下而上緊貼該 加強件堆疊有複數個植生袋,該植生袋包括有可透氣、透 水的袋體以及填充於該袋體中的植物生長材料,所述加強 件兩侧的植生袋與加強件之間係由加固牆體固接,該加固 牆體沿加強件的孔滲透並分別與加強件兩側的植生袋之袋 體固接,從而使加強件、加固牆體以及加強件兩側的植生 袋形成一整體。 7 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述之生態綠化牆,其中所述相鄰 層植生袋的袋體之間具有加固層或連接扣連接。 8 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述之生態綠化牆,其中所述加強 件為加筋網、板材或土工格栅。 9 . 一種如申請專利範圍第6項所述之生態綠化牆的施工方法 ,其特徵在於:包括如下步驟 (1) 於建造位置的地面上預先建好間隔排列的固定柱, 同時在各固定柱之間已固接好具有孔的加強件,該加強件 係沿固定柱豎向佈置,並由固定柱拉緊; (2) 再於加強件兩側同時由下而上逐層堆疊植生袋,該 植生袋包括有可透氣、透水的袋體以及填充於該袋體中的 099104271 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共20頁 0992008006-0 201128035 植物生長材料; (3) 上述兩側植生袋每堆疊完一層或多層時,於兩側植 生袋之間灌注粘著劑,使粘著劑沿加強件的孔滲透分別粘 接於兩側植生袋的袋體之間; (4) 堆疊完植生袋後,待粘著劑完全凝固後形成加固牆 體,從而使加強件、加固牆體以及植生袋形成一整體。 10 .如申請專利範圍第9項所述之生態綠化牆的施工方法,其 中所述粘著劑為水泥砂漿或膠液。 〇 〇201128035 VII. Patent application scope: 1. An ecological green wall, characterized in that: a plurality of fixing columns arranged at intervals on the ground, wherein a reinforcing member having a hole is fixed between the fixing columns, the reinforcing member is Vertically arranged along the fixed column; a plurality of planting bags are stacked on the side of the reinforcing member from the bottom to the top, and the reinforcing member is placed on the other side of the reinforcing member, and the building material comprises a breathable member. a water-permeable bag body and a plant growth material filled in the bag body, the bag body and the reinforcing member are fixed by the reinforcing wall body, and the reinforcing wall system passes through the hole of the reinforcing member to the reinforcing member and the reinforcing member The side is fixed to the building workpiece so that the reinforcement, the reinforcement wall, the building workpiece and the vegetable bag are formed in one piece. 2. The ecological greening wall according to the invention of claim 2, wherein the building workpiece is a brick, a cement board, a wood board, a plastic board or a metal board; and the reinforcing member is a reinforced mesh, a plate or a geogrid. . 3. The ecological greening wall according to claim 1, wherein the adjacent layer of the vegetable bag has a reinforcing layer or a connection or connection between the bags. 4 kinds of construction methods of the ecological green wall as described in the first paragraph of the patent application 〇' is characterized in that the following steps are carried out: (1) pre-arranged fixed plates are arranged on the ground at the construction site. A reinforcing member having a hole is fixed between the fixing columns, the reinforcing member is vertically arranged along the fixing column and is tensioned by the fixing column; (2) the vegetable bag is stacked layer by layer from the bottom to the side of the reinforcing member a building workpiece is disposed on the other side of the reinforcing member; the planting bag includes a bag body that is permeable and permeable, and a plant growing material filled in the bag body; (3) when the planting bag is stacked one or more layers per stack Injecting adhesive between the construction workpiece and the vegetable bag, so that the adhesive penetrates along the hole of the reinforcement. 099104271 Form Dock No. A0101 Page 11 / Total 20 pages °"2〇〇8〇〇6-〇201128035 Connected between the building workpiece and the vegetable bag; (4) After stacking the plant bag, the adhesive is completely solidified to form a reinforcing wall, so that the reinforcing member, the reinforcing wall, the building workpiece and the planting bag are formed integrally. 5. The method for constructing an ecological green wall according to claim 4, wherein the adhesive is cement mortar or glue. 6 . An ecological green wall, comprising: a plurality of fixing columns standing on the ground, wherein a reinforcing member having a hole is fixed between the fixing columns, the reinforcing member is vertically arranged along the fixing column; A plurality of vegetable bags are stacked on the two sides of the reinforcing member from the bottom to the top, and the vegetable bag comprises a gas permeable and water permeable bag body and a plant growth material filled in the bag body, the reinforcing member is bilaterally The vegetative bag and the reinforcing member are fixed by the reinforcing wall, and the reinforcing wall penetrates along the hole of the reinforcing member and is respectively fixed with the bag body of the planting bag on both sides of the reinforcing member, thereby reinforcing the reinforcing member and reinforcing the wall And the planting bags on both sides of the reinforcing member form a whole. 7. The ecological greening wall according to claim 6, wherein the adjacent layer of the vegetable bag has a reinforcing layer or a connecting buckle connection. 8. The ecological greening wall according to claim 6, wherein the reinforcing member is a reinforced mesh, a plate or a geogrid. 9. A method for constructing an ecological green wall as described in claim 6 of the patent application, comprising the steps of: (1) pre-establishing spaced-apart fixed columns on the ground at the construction site, and simultaneously fixing the columns The reinforcing member having the hole is fixedly connected, and the reinforcing member is vertically arranged along the fixing column and is tensioned by the fixing column; (2) the vegetable bag is stacked from bottom to top on both sides of the reinforcing member, The plant bag includes a gas permeable, water permeable bag body and 099104271 filled in the bag body. Form No. A0101 Page 12 / Total 20 pages 0992008006-0 201128035 Plant growth material; (3) Each of the above two side vegetable bags are stacked In one layer or more layers, an adhesive is interposed between the vegetable bags on both sides, so that the adhesive is adhered to the bag body of the two side vegetable bags along the pores of the reinforcing member; (4) After stacking the vegetable bags, After the adhesive is completely solidified, a reinforcing wall is formed, so that the reinforcing member, the reinforcing wall and the vegetable bag are integrally formed. 10. The method for constructing an ecological green wall according to claim 9, wherein the adhesive is cement mortar or glue. 〇 〇 099104271 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共20頁 0992008006-0099104271 Form No. A0101 Page 13 of 20 0992008006-0
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014001594A1 (en) * 2012-06-28 2014-01-03 Universitat Politècnica De Catalunya Cement-based multilayer assembly that can be used as a biological support for building facades or other structures

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014001594A1 (en) * 2012-06-28 2014-01-03 Universitat Politècnica De Catalunya Cement-based multilayer assembly that can be used as a biological support for building facades or other structures
ES2443866A1 (en) * 2012-06-28 2014-02-20 Universitat Politècnica De Catalunya Cement-based multilayer assembly that can be used as a biological support for building facades or other structures

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