TW201127585A - Tenon jointer with traction movement device - Google Patents

Tenon jointer with traction movement device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201127585A
TW201127585A TW100115525A TW100115525A TW201127585A TW 201127585 A TW201127585 A TW 201127585A TW 100115525 A TW100115525 A TW 100115525A TW 100115525 A TW100115525 A TW 100115525A TW 201127585 A TW201127585 A TW 201127585A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
disposed
rod
plate
working table
sliding seat
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TW100115525A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI411507B (en
Inventor
rui-zhao Yang
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rui-zhao Yang
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Application filed by rui-zhao Yang filed Critical rui-zhao Yang
Priority to TW100115525A priority Critical patent/TW201127585A/en
Publication of TW201127585A publication Critical patent/TW201127585A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI411507B publication Critical patent/TWI411507B/zh

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  • Dovetailed Work, And Nailing Machines And Stapling Machines For Wood (AREA)
  • Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)

Abstract

A tenon jointer with a traction movement device comprises: a machine table disposed at two sides with a side wall respectively and provided with a guide board passing through the two side walls, the guide board being provided with several slots and allowing a workpiece to move at one side of the slots, the machine table being provided with a guide rail; a slide base with a bottom transversely and slidingly disposed to the guide rail; a worktable with a tool disposed at one end capable of penetrating out of one of the slots, the worktable being longitudinally and slidingly disposed at the top of the slide base; an operation rod with one end connected with the worktable and an end of the slide base opposite to the guide board, the operation rod being capable of driving the worktable to move transversely and longitudinally at the same time; and a tool feeding/withdrawal positioning device assembled at a predetermined position at the outside of the worktable for positioning the feeding depth of the tool.

Description

201127585 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於作榫機,尤指一種手拉導引刀具移走 以銑出榫溝,並設有刻度尺量測刀具凸出高度及導引板與 工作物位置,可精確切削出工作物之榫溝。 【先前技術】 請參照圖七’為習知之木工作榫機,主要是在機台(圖 中未示)上方鎖固有一工作台1,該工作台1橫向鎖接一導 引板2 ’該導引板2等距設數凹槽3,該導引板2上面可擺 置一木板之工作物,該導引板2上方設一馬達4,該馬達4 中心下方設一切削工具,該馬達4可沿著該導引板2之凹 槽3前後移走,而帶動下方之切削刀具對著工作物切出榫 溝,切完一工作物形成榫溝之後,該馬達4必須再退回原 點重新對另-塊工作物切削,因此該馬達4上方設有一提 ^ 5 使用者提起移到原來位置,然因該馬達4具有相 =重里’ i作物量多使用者要獨的重覆触馬達4到 預疋位置,造成操作上—大負荷,根本不合時宜。 =疋刀具凸出導引板2之深度與工作物切出禅溝之 冰又致,且工作物自定轉 ,^ 能對應刀具,使刀I料處, 直而要。周堂7 知之木工作榫機並作物欲銑出榫溝位置’但習 、里/則5又施,提供操作者量測目視。 ’柄明想排除或至少減輕先前技術所遭遇的問 201127585 題。 【發明内容】 本發明所欲解決之技術問題在於針對現有技術存在的 上述缺失,提供一種具有牽引移動裝置之作榫機。 本發明的主要目的,牵引移動裝置可帶動工作台橫向 及縱向移走,藉由扳動操作桿可使工作台進行前後縱向進 u刀及知、向左右滑移至下一榫溝的動作,具結構簡單及操 作容易的目的。 咖士發明的次要目的,該操作桿係利用第一、第二球體 牙。又第、第二連孔,以提供操作桿可同時帶動工作台橫. 向及縱向的移走。 ’、 本毛月的另一目的,機台抵板上面設有刀具量測裝 :、、兽刀具凸出導引板之高度以因應各工作物預形成 /心並提供數據參考,錢刀领出精確的棒溝深 ^本&月的再目的’機台左右-對側壁之校準褒置, 叹有刻度尺及域指針提供參考,以調整導引板與工作物 之相對位置,^可調整導引板左右呈同-水平。 —本發明的再—目的,牽引移動裝置侧方設有—進退刀 離^彳'^控制刀具下方馬達前後向移動行程距 ’得使刀具依工作物欲銑出榫溝之錢尺寸移位,且且 有刻度以查知數據。 /、 201127585 其他目的、優點和本發明的新穎特性將從以下詳細的 描述與相關的附圖更加顯明。 【實施方式】 有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效,兹舉一較 佳實施例並配合圖式詳述如後,此僅供說明之用,在專利 申請上並不受此種結構之限制。 請參照圖-至圖三,為本發明之立體外觀圖及立體分 解圖,本發明具有牽引移動裝置之作榫機係包含〆機台 10、-工作台20、-牽引移動裝置3〇、一刀具量測裝置 40、一校準裝置50及一進退刀定位農置6{),其中: 機台10頂部兩側各設-_ 101,機纟ι〇頂部橫向 水平設-導引板11’導引板U穿設於兩側壁⑻,導引板 11等距設數凹槽m,-工作直向登立在機台1〇之導 引板ii上,凹槽111係配合銑出卫作物a榫溝設計。機台 H)上具有-第-夾持裂置12及一第二夹持裝置16,第^ 夹持裝置12 — V〜犯做U,抵取丄^ 係抵接於工作物a的-側,抵板13相_於工作物a咬兩多 具14,工作物a係被灸具U左右失制,工作物&相反方 抵板13之〆側設一壓桿15,壓桿15 ―端於側壁ι〇ι且肩 —扳桿151,扳才旱⑸可控制壓桿15偏心轉動1靜 15壓抵工作物a,第二夾持裝置16大致與第^201127585 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a boring machine, in particular to a hand-guided tool that is removed to mill a sulcus, and is provided with a scale to measure the bulge height of the tool and The guiding plate and the position of the workpiece can accurately cut the groove of the work object. [Prior Art] Please refer to Figure 7 for the well-known wood working machine, mainly to lock a working table 1 above the machine table (not shown), and the working table 1 is laterally locked with a guiding plate 2 ' The guiding plate 2 is equidistantly arranged with a groove 3, and a working piece of a wooden board can be placed on the guiding plate 2, a motor 4 is arranged above the guiding plate 2, and a cutting tool is arranged under the center of the motor 4, the motor 4 can be moved back and forth along the groove 3 of the guiding plate 2, and the cutting tool under the cutting device cuts the sulcus against the working object, and after cutting a working object to form a sulcus, the motor 4 must be returned to the origin. The other block work is re-cut, so that the motor 4 is provided with a lifter and the user is lifted to the original position, because the motor 4 has a phase=revolution, and the number of crops is increased by the user. 4 to the pre-dial position, resulting in operational - large load, simply out of date. =疋The depth of the tool protruding guide plate 2 and the work object cut out the ice of the meditation groove, and the work object is self-rotating, ^ can correspond to the tool, so that the knife I material is straight. Zhou Tang 7 knows the work of the wood and the crops want to be milled out of the trench position 'but Xi, Li / then 5, to provide operator measurement. The handle clearly wants to rule out or at least alleviate the problems encountered in previous technologies. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a boring machine having a traction moving device in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art. The main purpose of the present invention is that the traction moving device can drive the worktable to move laterally and longitudinally. By pulling the operating lever, the worktable can be moved forward and backward longitudinally into the U-knife and the left and right sliding to the left and right ditch. It has the purpose of simple structure and easy operation. For the secondary purpose of the invention of the café, the operating lever utilizes the first and second spherical teeth. The first and second connecting holes are provided to provide the operating rod to simultaneously move the table horizontally and longitudinally. ', another purpose of this month, the machine is equipped with a tool measuring device on the board::, the height of the bevel tool protruding guide plate to meet the pre-formation / heart of each work and provide data reference, money knife collar Precise rod groove depth ^ this & month re-purpose 'machine left and right side - the alignment of the side wall, sigh with the scale and the field pointer to provide reference, to adjust the relative position of the guide plate and the work, ^ Adjust the guide plate to the same level to the left and right. - the re-purpose of the present invention, the side of the traction moving device is provided - the advance and retract the knife away from the ^ 彳 ' ^ control of the motor under the tool forward and backward travel distance 'to make the tool according to the work of the desire to mill out the groove of the size of the shift, and And there are scales to find out the data. Other objects, advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description. [Embodiment] The technology, the means and the functions thereof used in the present invention are described in detail with reference to the drawings, which are for illustrative purposes only, and are not subject to such a structure in the patent application. The limit. Please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 3 for a perspective view and an exploded perspective view of the present invention. The boring machine of the present invention includes a boring machine 10, a table 20, a traction device 3, and a The tool measuring device 40, a calibration device 50 and an advance and retreat positioning agricultural setting 6{), wherein: the top of the top of the machine table 10 is set to -_101, the top of the machine 纟 横向 top horizontal horizontal setting - guiding plate 11' The guiding plate U is disposed on the two side walls (8), and the guiding plate 11 is equidistantly arranged with the groove m, and the working direction is directly standing on the guiding plate ii of the machine 1〇, and the groove 111 is matched with the milling crop a榫Ditch design. The machine H) has a first-clamping split 12 and a second clamping device 16, and the second clamping device 12-V~ is made to be U, and the 丄^ is abutted on the side of the workpiece a. , the board 13 phase _ in the work object a bite two more than 14, the work a is the same as the moxibustion tool U, the work object & the opposite side of the board 13 is placed on the side of a pressure bar 15, the pressure bar 15 ― The end of the side wall ι 〇 且 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 肩 扳 扳 扳 扳 扳 151 151 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

12相同,第二爽持裝置16用以定位横向水平置於導J 、号51相 201127585 11上之工作物(圖中未示),第二夹持裝置16結構大致與 第一夾持裝置12相同,故不再贅述。機台10相反於導引 板11之一端橫向平行設一導執17,而導軌17的兩侧各設 一導桿171。 工作台20設於機台10上,且工作台20能夠沿機台 10的橫向及縱向移走,且工作台20位於導引板11下方, 工作台20具有第一端及第二端,第一端鄰近導引板11, 工作台20第一端下方設一圓形之基座21,工作台20底部 配合基座21鎖接四扣件211,扣件211係扣接在基座21 上方周緣。基座21外周設一嵌扣機件22,基座21下方則 設一動力源如馬達23,馬達23外周設一調整部231,而嵌 扣機件22相對應設一調整件221,調整件221内能夠與調 整部231嚙合,供調整件221調節馬達23上下升降,並可 藉由一控制件222之扳轉使調整件221與調整部231嚙合 而定位。馬達23頂部裝設一桿狀之刀具25,刀具25係可 穿設於基座21及工作台20而凸出於導引板11上方。工作 台.20第一端頂部右側凸設一導柱26,導柱26可導引刀具 25進入凹槽111的位置,工作台20相反於導引板11之一 端凸設一連接部27,而連接部27上則開設一貫通上下側 的第一連孔271,工作台20底部於第一端及第二端間具有 一擋部28。 牽引移動裝置30包括有一滑座31及一操作桿32,供 牽引移動裝置30帶動工作台20沿機台10橫向及縱向移 201127585 走,滑座31可同步帶動工作台2〇橫向左右移走,工作台 20又可縱向滑設於滑座31,操作桿32連接工作台別及滑12, the second holding device 16 is configured to position a work object (not shown) horizontally placed on the guide J, No. 51, 201127585 11 , and the second clamping device 16 is substantially in the same structure as the first clamping device 12 . The same, so no longer repeat them. The guide 10 is disposed in a lateral direction parallel to one end of the guide plate 11, and a guide rod 171 is disposed on each side of the guide rail 17. The work table 20 is disposed on the machine table 10, and the work table 20 can be removed along the horizontal and vertical directions of the machine table 10. The work table 20 is located below the guide plate 11, and the work table 20 has a first end and a second end. One end is adjacent to the guiding plate 11, and a circular base 21 is disposed under the first end of the working table 20. The bottom of the working table 20 is coupled with the base 21 to lock the four fastening members 211, and the fastening member 211 is fastened above the base 21. Periphery. An intermeshing mechanism 22 is disposed on the outer periphery of the base 21, and a power source such as a motor 23 is disposed under the base 21, an adjusting portion 231 is disposed on the outer periphery of the motor 23, and an adjusting member 221 is disposed corresponding to the inflating mechanism 22, and the adjusting member is disposed. The adjusting portion 221 can be engaged with the adjusting portion 231, and the adjusting member 221 adjusts the up and down movement of the motor 23, and can be positioned by engaging the adjusting member 221 with the adjusting portion 231 by the turning of a control member 222. A rod-shaped cutter 25 is mounted on the top of the motor 23, and the cutter 25 is threaded over the base 21 and the table 20 to protrude above the guide plate 11. A guide post 26 is protruded from the top of the top end of the first end of the worktable. The guide post 26 guides the position of the cutter 25 into the recess 111. The worktable 20 protrudes from a side of the guide plate 11 with a connecting portion 27, and The connecting portion 27 defines a first connecting hole 271 extending through the upper and lower sides, and the bottom of the working table 20 has a blocking portion 28 between the first end and the second end. The traction moving device 30 includes a sliding seat 31 and an operating rod 32 for the traction moving device 30 to move the working table 20 along the horizontal and vertical movement of the machine table 10, 201127585. The sliding seat 31 can synchronously drive the working table 2 to move laterally left and right. The worktable 20 can be longitudinally slidably disposed on the sliding seat 31, and the operating rod 32 is connected to the worktable and slides.

座31,操作操作桿32可帶動工作台2〇橫向及縱向移走Y §玄滑座31底部具有一滑槽311,滑座3丨相對應兩導桿厂丄 則設兩導槽312 ’滑槽311滑設於導執Π上,而導槽312 與導桿171、组配,供滑座31與導軌17產生相對移動關係 而可橫向左右移走。 滑座31頂部兩側各設一縱向延伸的第一穿槽313,第 -穿槽313貫通滑座31的兩# ’而滑座31於兩第一穿槽 313間還設-第二穿槽314,滑座31於第二穿槽314鄰^ 導引板11之一端形成—容槽315,且容槽315的斷面大於 第二穿槽314的斷面。工作台2M目對於滑座31兩側之第 -穿槽313各設一第一穿桿2〇1 ’工作台2〇相對於滑 之第二穿槽314設一第二穿桿2〇2,第一、第二穿桿2 202係穿設於工作台2〇底部,並穿設於第_、第搞 313、314,供工作台2G可相對於滑座31產生縱向相^ 動關係。第二穿桿202穿設-可伸縮的彈性件316夕 件316 -端埋設容槽315 ’且彈性件316兩端分別抵於f 槽315的底部及工作台20的擋部28。滑座3i相對於遠各 部27之-端鎖設- L形的連接板33,連接板33上設」 通上下側的第二連孔331。 貝 操作桿32末端設一第一球體321,供操作桿32可穿 而該操作桿32相對方} 設於連接板33之第二連孔331 上 201127585 第一連孔271也套設一第二球體322,第二球體322係% 置在連接部27之第一連孔271内,故操作操作桿32可门 步f動工作台20相對於滑座31產生橫向及縱向相對移動 關係,該操作桿32係組設於滑座31及工作台2〇,以自由 地控制滑座31的橫向滑移及工作台20的縱向滑移。 刀具量測裝置40組裝在機台1〇之抵板13上,刀具量 測裝置40包含一鎖設在抵板13之凸塊41、一穿設於凸塊 41之調整桿42、一設於調整桿42頂部之平板43及一設於 調整桿42下方之量測部44,抵板13預定位置設—直向之 刻度尺131 ’平板43係指向刻度尺131,量測部44可水平 對應刀具25穿伸出導引板Η的高度,並由刻度尺131庐 知數據。 校準裝置50,係設於機台10左右側之一對側壁1〇1 上’彳父準裝置50包括有一活動於側壁1〇1外側之塊體μ, 塊體51係與導引板η連接,使塊體51可與導弓丨板1]L同 步移動,側壁1〇1後方設一連接部1〇2,連接部1〇2供一 螺桿52穿設,螺桿52的前端則固定在塊體51上,連接部 102前後端各鎖接一調節螺母53,塊體51上方具有一游標 指針54 ’侧壁ιοί相對應設一橫向的刻度尺1〇3,游標指 針54係指向刻度尺103,以調整凹槽lu的位置及校準導 引板11兩端前後位置。 進退刀疋位裝置組設在工作台20之外側的預定位 置上,其包含—縱向之導桿61、兩套接於導桿61之調整 201127585 螺帽組62、-設於兩調整螺帽組62之間的連接塊63,連 接塊63為L形的塊體,其下端係㈣於滑座&上,該導 桿61上具有刻度’可供使用者直接觀察連接塊63在導桿 61上的刻度位置,以定位刀具25進刀深度。 猎由上述之結構,使用上預先將工作物&固定在機台 10上面,刀具里測裝置4〇下友之量測部从可水平對準工 作物a欲銑轉溝之深度位置,調整桿仏上的平板^可 指向抵板13上的刻度尺⑶,供操作者目視數據,再轉動 嵌扣機件22之調整件22卜調節馬達23位置,並扳轉控 制件222達到嵌合定位刀呈π曰& 咬)驭口疋位刀具25目的,以使刀具25能上移 凸出,銑出工作物a底邊之榫溝深度是在預設尺寸。 其中滑座31係利用導槽312在導桿171上滑順的橫向 !!移二二作台2G則利用第一、第二穿桿201、202在第 ―、第二穿才曹313、314上滑順的縱向滑移,完全不用轴承 來輔助即可滑順的移走,可以有效節省作榫機的成本。 接著’可分別調節校準裝|50螺桿52前後的調節螺 母53,可拉動機台10兩側之塊體51,帶動導引板丨丨前後 移動以接近H,且校準裝置5Q可調節導引板u與 工作物a的位置,利於1作物a銑轉溝位置,並可由塊 體51上方指針指向側壁1〇1外側之刻度尺103,獲得數 據,便於調節另-側壁1〇1之兩調節螺母53至相同位置, 使導引板11呈同'—水平。 請蒼照圖四至圖六,並同時參照圖一,使用者的手可 201127585 扳動操作桿32,可控制工作台20橫向及縱向的移走,工 作台20的導柱26可沿著導引板11之凹槽丨丨丨移動,以導 .. 引刀具25對準凹槽111的位置,退刀時操作桿32帶動工 作台20遠離導引板11之凹槽111 ’同時工作台2〇底部的 彈性件316會被壓縮,再往右板動操作桿32,使導柱26 移至導引板11下一個凹槽m,然後放鬆操作桿32,藉由 彈性件316彈性推抵工作台20使刀具25進刀銑出榫溝位 置由於扳動操作桿32可直接驅動工作台2〇位移達到進 退刀的目的,作動上係藉由工作台20下方的滑座31可沿 著導軌17左右移位,該兩第一穿槽313是由滑座3丨兩側 延伸,該兩第一穿桿2〇1分別通過該兩第一穿槽並貫通該 滑座31,又該兩第一穿桿2〇1分別被限制於第一穿槽 内,且第一穿桿201兩端分別穿設於工作台2〇底部兩端, 所以能夠透過該兩第一穿桿2〇1將該工作台2〇及該滑座 31連結,使該工作台2〇能夠相對於該滑座31縱向滑移, 而工作台20又能藉第一穿桿2〇1及第二穿桿2〇2作前後進 退刀的移動,使牽引移動裝置3〇能夠帶動工作台2〇橫向 及縱向的移走,牽引移動裝置30利用滑座31與工作台2〇 連結,滑座31再滑設於導執I?,再藉由操作桿32操作工 作台20的移走’具結構簡單且操作靈活之優點。 另外,再藉由調整進退刀定位裝置6〇前後兩調整螺帽 組62穿接在導桿61上的位置,控制工作台2〇前後移動之 距離’由於連接塊63移動行程會受調整螺帽組62之限定, 201127585 且工作台20藉由連接塊63與滑座31連結一起,故使用者 扳動作杯32 h ’直接帶動卫作台2Q橫向及縱向移走, 亚可觀察連接塊63位在導桿61上的刻度位置,得知刀具 25前後位移數據尺寸。 八 就以上所述可以歸納出本發明具有以下之優點: L本發明『具有牽引移動裝置之作榫機』,其中牽时 動裝置可帶動卫作台橫向及縱向移走,藉由扳動操作桿可 使工作台進行前後㈣進退刀及橫向左右滑移至下一禅溝 的動作,具結構簡單及操作容易的目的。 以提供操 2.本么月具有牽引移動裝置之作榫機』,其中該操作 杯係利用第一、第二球體穿設第―、第二連孔 作桿可同時帶動工作台橫向及縱向的移走。 本發明『具有牽引移動裝置之作榫機』,機台抿板上 面設有刀具量測裝置,可測知刀具凸出導引板之高度以因 應各工作物_成榫溝作調節並提供數據參考,使進 銑出精確的榫溝深度。 4.本發明『具有牽引移動褒置之作祥機』,可由機二卢 右一對㈣之校準裝置,設制度尺及游標指針提^ 考,關整導引板與工作物之相對位置,且可調整導 左右呈同一水平。 5·本發明『具有牽引移動裝置之作榫機』,牽引移 置側方設有-進退刀定位裳置,可設定控制刀具下方馬達 前後向義行程轉’得使刀具駐作物欲銑出榫溝之& 12 201127585 後尺寸移位,且具有刻度以查知數據。 惟上所述者,僅為本發明之較 以之限定本發明實施之範圍 :'_而6田不月匕 件之置換,或財發”料#||1凡難之變更或等效元 飾,皆應仍屬本發明專所作之均等變化與修 【圖式簡單說明】 體外觀圖。 之,乍榫機另一視角的立 圖三··為本發明具有牽引移動 圖,為本㈣具__==立體分解圖。 圖,表示操作桿拉動刀具遠 乍榫機的動作狀態 圖五:為本發明具有㈣移動裝y 圖,表示放鬆操作桿使刀、乍榫機的動作狀態 圖六:Λ、、儿ra丄 、f八凹槽。 圖七·=::Γ 6線戶樣之剖面圖。 α 為白知作榫機示意阖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (本發明) 11 1Q 機台 導引板 12 第—夹持裝置 131刻度尺 η 1 凹槽 13 抵板 13 201127585 14 夾具 15 壓桿 151 扳桿 16 第二夾持裝置 17 導軌 171 導桿 101 侧壁 102 連接部 103 刻度尺 20 工作台 21 基座 211 扣件 22 嵌扣機件 221 調整件 222 控制件 23 馬達 231 調整部 25 刀具 26 導柱 27 連接部 271 第一連孔 28 擋部 201 第一穿桿 202 第二穿桿 30 牽引移動裝置 31 滑座 311 滑槽 312 導槽 313 第一穿槽 314 第二穿槽 315 容槽 316 彈性件 32 操作桿 321 第一球體 322 第二球體 33 連接板 331 第二連孔 40 刀具量測裝置 41 凸塊 42 調整桿 43 平板 44 量測部 s 14 201127585 50 校準裝置 51 塊體 52 螺桿 53 調節螺母 54 游標指針 60 進退刀定位裝置 61 導桿 62 調整螺帽組 63 連接塊 a 工作物 (習知技術) 1 工作台 2 導引板 3 凹槽 4 馬達 5 提耳 15Block 31, the operating lever 32 can drive the table 2 to move laterally and longitudinally. Y § The sliding seat 31 has a sliding slot 311 at the bottom, and the sliding bracket 3 is corresponding to the two guiding rods. The groove 311 is slidably disposed on the guide bar, and the guide groove 312 is assembled with the guide rod 171, and the slide seat 31 and the guide rail 17 are relatively moved to be moved laterally to the left and right. A first longitudinally extending slot 313 is defined in each of the two sides of the top of the sliding block 31. The first through slot 313 extends through the two slots of the slider 31. The slider 31 further defines a second slot between the first slots 313. 314. The sliding seat 31 defines a receiving groove 315 at one end of the second guiding groove 314 adjacent to the guiding plate 11, and the cross section of the receiving groove 315 is larger than the cross section of the second through groove 314. The working table 2M is provided with a first wearing rod 2〇1' for each of the first through-holes 313 on both sides of the sliding block 31. The second wearing rod 2〇2 is provided with respect to the sliding second through groove 314. The first and second wear rods 2 202 are disposed at the bottom of the table 2 and are disposed at the _, 314, and 314, so that the table 2G can be longitudinally coupled with respect to the slide 31. The second penetration rod 202 is bored with a retractable elastic member 316. The end of the elastic member 316 is respectively abutted against the bottom of the f groove 315 and the stopper portion 28 of the table 20. The slider 3i is interlocked with the L-shaped connecting plate 33 with respect to the end portion of the distal portion 27, and the connecting plate 33 is provided with a second connecting hole 331 which passes through the upper and lower sides. The first operating rod 32 is provided with a first ball 321 for the operating rod 32 to be worn and the operating rod 32 is opposite to the second connecting hole 331 of the connecting plate 33. The first connecting hole 271 is also sleeved with a second. The ball 322 and the second ball 322 are disposed in the first connecting hole 271 of the connecting portion 27, so that the operation lever 32 can move the table 20 to generate a horizontal and vertical relative movement relationship with respect to the sliding block 31. The rods 32 are assembled to the carriage 31 and the table 2 to freely control the lateral slip of the carriage 31 and the longitudinal slip of the table 20. The tool measuring device 40 is assembled on the abutting plate 13 of the machine 1 . The tool measuring device 40 includes a bump 41 that is locked on the resisting plate 13 , an adjusting rod 42 that is disposed on the protruding block 41 , and a The flat plate 43 at the top of the adjusting rod 42 and a measuring portion 44 disposed under the adjusting rod 42 are disposed at a predetermined position of the pressing plate 13 - the straight scale 131 'the flat plate 43 is directed to the scale 131, and the measuring portion 44 can be horizontally corresponding The cutter 25 is extended beyond the height of the guide sill and the data is known by the scale 131. The calibration device 50 is disposed on one of the pair of side walls 1〇1 on the left and right sides of the machine table. The front parent device 50 includes a block μ that is movable outside the side wall 〇1, and the block body 51 is connected to the guide plate η. The block body 51 can be moved synchronously with the guide bow plate 1]L, a connecting portion 1〇2 is disposed behind the side wall 1〇1, the connecting portion 1〇2 is provided for a screw 52, and the front end of the screw 52 is fixed at the block. On the body 51, an adjusting nut 53 is locked to the front and rear ends of the connecting portion 102, and a cursor pointer 54 is disposed above the block 51. The side wall ιοί is correspondingly provided with a horizontal scale 1〇3, and the cursor pointer 54 is directed to the scale 103. To adjust the position of the groove lu and align the front and rear positions of the guide plates 11. The advance and retract knife clamping device is disposed at a predetermined position on the outer side of the table 20, and includes a longitudinal guide 61, two sets of adjustments connected to the guide rod 61, 201127585, a nut group 62, and a set of two adjustment nut sets. The connecting block 63 between the 62, the connecting block 63 is an L-shaped block, the lower end of which is (4) on the slider & the guide rod 61 has a scale on the guide rod 61 for the user to directly observe the connecting block 63 on the guide rod 61. The upper scale position to locate the tool 25 infeed depth. According to the above structure, the work object & is fixed on the machine table 10 in advance, and the measuring device of the tool measuring device 4 is horizontally aligned with the working object a to cut the depth position of the groove, and the adjusting rod The flat plate on the cymbal can be pointed to the scale (3) on the abutting plate 13 for the operator to visually view the data, and then the adjusting member 22 of the inflating mechanism 22 is adjusted to adjust the position of the motor 23, and the control member 222 is rotated to reach the fitting positioning knife. The π 曰 &; 咬 驭 疋 疋 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具 刀具The slide 31 is used in the horizontal direction of the guide rod 171 by the guide groove 312. The second and second wearers 2 and 2 are used in the first and second wear rods 201 and 202 in the first and second wearers 313 and 314. The smooth sliding of the upper surface can be smoothly removed without the aid of bearings, which can effectively save the cost of the machine. Then, the adjusting nut 53 of the front and rear of the screw 50 can be adjusted separately, and the block 51 on both sides of the driving table 10 can be pulled to drive the guiding plate to move back and forth to approach H, and the calibration device 5Q can adjust the guiding plate. u and the position of the work object a, which facilitates the position of the 1 crop a milling groove, and can be obtained by the pointer above the block 51 pointing to the scale 103 on the outer side of the side wall 1 〇 1 to obtain data, which is convenient for adjusting the adjusting nut of the other side wall 1 〇 1 53 to the same position, the guide plate 11 is made the same as - level. Please refer to Figure 4 to Figure 6 and refer to Figure 1 at the same time. The user's hand can move the operating lever 32 at 201127585 to control the lateral and longitudinal removal of the table 20. The guide post 26 of the table 20 can be guided along the guide. The groove 丨丨丨 of the plate 11 is moved to guide the position of the guiding tool 25 to the groove 111. When the tool is retracted, the operating rod 32 drives the table 20 away from the groove 111 of the guiding plate 11 while the table 2 〇 The bottom elastic member 316 is compressed, and then the operating rod 32 is moved to the right plate, the guide post 26 is moved to the next groove m of the guiding plate 11, and then the operating rod 32 is loosened, and the elastic member 316 is elastically pushed against the table. 20, the tool 25 is fed into the boring and boring position. Since the urging lever 32 can directly drive the table 2 〇 displacement to achieve the purpose of advancing and retracting the knives, the slidable seat 31 under the table 20 can be moved along the guide rail 17 Displacement, the two first through slots 313 are extended by the two sides of the sliding block 3丨, the two first wearing rods 2〇1 respectively pass through the two first through slots and penetrate the sliding seat 31, and the two first wearing The rods 2〇1 are respectively limited to the first through slots, and the two ends of the first rods 201 are respectively disposed at the two ends of the bottom of the table 2, The table 2〇 and the slide 31 can be coupled through the two first rods 2〇1 so that the table 2〇 can be longitudinally slid relative to the slide 31, and the table 20 can borrow The movement of the front and rear retracting knives by the wearing rod 2〇1 and the second wearing rod 2〇2 enables the traction moving device 3〇 to move the horizontal and vertical movement of the table 2, and the traction moving device 30 utilizes the sliding seat 31 and works. The platform 2 is connected, the slider 31 is further slid on the guide I?, and the operation of the table 20 by the operation lever 32 is simple and flexible. In addition, by adjusting the position of the front and rear adjustment nut sets 62 on the guide rods 61, the distance between the front and rear movements of the table 2 is controlled, and the adjustment nut is adjusted due to the movement of the connecting block 63. The limit of the group 62, 201127585 and the worktable 20 is coupled with the slide 31 by the connecting block 63, so the user pulls the action cup 32 h ' directly drives the guard station 2Q to move laterally and longitudinally, and the sub-observable connection block 63 At the scale position on the guide rod 61, the displacement data size of the cutter 25 is known. According to the above, it can be summarized that the present invention has the following advantages: L. The invention has a device for pulling a mobile device, wherein the pulling device can drive the horizontal and vertical movement of the table, by pulling The rod can make the worktable perform the action of front and rear (four) advance and retreat and lateral sliding to the next meditation groove, which has the advantages of simple structure and easy operation. In order to provide the operating device with the traction moving device, the operating cup uses the first and second balls to pass through the first and second connecting holes to simultaneously drive the horizontal and vertical positions of the table. Remove. The invention has a tool for pulling a moving device, and a tool measuring device is arranged on the plate of the machine, and the height of the guiding plate of the tool can be detected to adjust and provide data according to each work object. For reference, the milling depth is precisely milled. 4. The invention "the machine with the traction mobile device" can be used by the calibration device of the second pair (4) of the machine, and the system ruler and the cursor pointer are used to check the relative position of the guide plate and the work object. And can be adjusted to the left and right at the same level. 5. The invention has the function of "tracting and moving device", and the side of the traction and displacement side is provided with the positioning of the advance and retreat knife, and the motor can be set to control the forward and backward stroke of the motor under the tool to make the tool to be milled out. Ditch & 12 201127585 The rear size shifts and has a scale to find the data. However, the above description is only for the purpose of the present invention to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention: '_ and 6 Tian not 匕 匕 之 , , 或 或 , , , , , , , , 财 财 财 财 财 财 财 财 财 财 财 财 财 财 财The decoration should still be the equivalent change and repair of the invention. The outline of the figure is taken. The vertical view of the other perspective of the machine is based on the traction movement diagram of the invention. With __== three-dimensional exploded view. Figure shows the operating state of the operating lever to pull the tool to the machine. Figure 5: The invention has (4) mobile loading y diagram, showing the action state diagram of the operating lever to loosen the operating lever Six: Λ, 儿 ra丄, f eight grooves. Figure VII ==:: Γ 6-line household sample section. α is the white known as the machine schematic 阖. [Main component symbol description] (Invention) 11 1Q machine guide plate 12 first - clamping device 131 scale η 1 groove 13 against plate 13 201127585 14 clamp 15 pressure bar 151 pull rod 16 second clamping device 17 guide rail 171 guide 101 side wall 102 connection portion 103 Scale 20 Workbench 21 Base 211 Fastener 22 Inset mechanism 221 Adjustment member 222 Control member 23 Horse 231 Adjustment part 25 Tool 26 Guide post 27 Connection part 271 First connection hole 28 Stop part 201 First penetration rod 202 Second penetration rod 30 Traction moving device 31 Slide 311 Chute 312 Guide groove 313 First through groove 314 2 through slot 315 receptacle 316 elastic member 32 operating lever 321 first sphere 322 second sphere 33 connecting plate 331 second connecting hole 40 tool measuring device 41 bump 42 adjusting rod 43 flat plate 44 measuring portion s 14 201127585 50 calibration Device 51 Block 52 Screw 53 Adjustment nut 54 Cursor pointer 60 Advance and retraction positioning device 61 Guide rod 62 Adjustment nut group 63 Connection block a Work (technical technique) 1 Table 2 Guide plate 3 Groove 4 Motor 5 Ear 15

Claims (1)

201127585 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種具有牽引移動裝置之作榫機,其包括有: 一機台,兩侧各設一側壁,該機台橫向水平設有一穿 設於兩側壁之導引板,該導引板上設數個凹槽,該導引板 供一工作物在這些凹槽之一侧移動,該機台橫向水平設一 導執; 一滑座,該滑座底部橫向滑設於該導軌; 一工作台,其一端裝設一刀具,該刀具能夠穿伸出數 凹槽中之一凹槽,該工作台縱向滑設於該滑座頂部; 一操作桿,其一端係連接該工作台及該滑座相反於該 導引板之一端,該操作桿能夠同時帶動該工作台橫向及縱 向移走; 一進退刀定位裝置,係組設於該工作台之外側的預定 位置上,該進退刀定位裝置定位該刀具進刀深度。 2. 如請求項1所述之作榫機,其中該滑座頂部兩側各 設一縱向延伸的第一穿槽,而滑座於兩第一穿槽間還設一 第二穿槽,該工作台相對於兩側的第一穿槽各設一第一穿 桿,該工作台相對於該第二穿槽設一第二穿桿,第一、第 二穿桿係穿設於工作台底部,並穿設於第一、第二穿槽。 3. 如請求項2所述之作榫機,其中該滑座於該第二穿 槽相對於該導引板之一端形成一容槽,該第二穿桿穿設一 可伸縮的彈性件,該彈性件一端埋設該容槽,且該彈性件 兩端分別抵於該容槽之底部及該工作台,容槽的斷面大於 第二穿槽的斷面。 16 201127585 4. 如請求項1所述之作榫機,其中該工作台相反於該 導引板之一端設一連接部,該連接部則開設一第一連孔, 該滑座相對於該連接部之一端鎖設一 L形的連接板,該連 接板設一第二連孔,該操作桿末端設一第一球體,該操作 桿相對於第一連孔穿設一第二球體,該第一、第二球體設 於該第一、第二連孔。 5. 如請求項1所述之作榫機,其中該機台上具有一第 一夹持裝置,該第一夾持裝置包括一直立向之抵板,該抵 板相對於工作物之一側設一對夾制工作物的夾具,該工作 物相反於該抵板一侧設一壓桿壓制該工作物。 6. 如請求項1所述之作榫機,其中該進退刀定位裝置 組設在該工作台之外侧的預定位置上,其包含一縱向之導 桿、兩套接於導桿之調整螺帽組、一設於兩調整螺帽組之 間的連接塊,該導桿上具有刻度,該連接塊為L形的塊體, 其下端係固定於滑座上,調整該調整進退刀定位裝置前後 該兩調整螺帽組穿接在該導桿上的位置,控制該工作台前 後移動之距離,由於該連接塊移動行程會受該調整螺帽組 之限定,且該工作台藉由該連接塊與該滑座連結一起,當 使用者扳動該操作桿時,帶動該工作台橫向及縱向移走, 並可觀察該連接塊位在該導桿上的刻度位置,得知該刀具 前後位移數據尺寸。 17201127585 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A machine with a traction moving device, comprising: a machine platform, one side wall is arranged on each side, and the machine platform is horizontally provided with a guiding plate which is disposed on the two side walls. The guiding plate is provided with a plurality of grooves, the guiding plate is for moving a work object on one side of the grooves, the machine platform is horizontally provided with a guide; a sliding seat, the bottom of the sliding seat is laterally sliding a working table, one end of which is provided with a cutter, the cutter can be inserted through one of the plurality of grooves, the working table is longitudinally slidably disposed on the top of the sliding seat; and one operating rod is connected at one end thereof The working table and the sliding seat are opposite to one end of the guiding plate, and the operating rod can simultaneously move the working table laterally and longitudinally; and the feeding and retracting positioning device is disposed at a predetermined position on the outer side of the working table. The forward and backward knife positioning device positions the tool feed depth. 2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first longitudinal slot extends from each side of the top of the sliding seat, and a second slot is disposed between the two first slots. The working platform is provided with a first wearing rod relative to the first through grooves on both sides, the working table is provided with a second wearing rod relative to the second through groove, and the first and second wearing rods are disposed at the bottom of the workbench. And worn in the first and second through slots. 3. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sliding seat forms a receiving groove with respect to one end of the guiding plate, and the second wearing rod is provided with a telescopic elastic member. The one end of the elastic member is embedded in the bottom of the elastic member, and the two ends of the elastic member respectively abut the bottom of the receiving groove and the working table, and the cross section of the receiving groove is larger than the cross section of the second through groove. 16 201127585 4. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the working platform is opposite to one end of the guiding plate, and a connecting portion is formed, the connecting portion defines a first connecting hole, and the sliding seat is opposite to the connecting portion One end of the part is locked with an L-shaped connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a second connecting hole, the first end of the operating rod is provided with a first ball, and the operating rod is provided with a second ball with respect to the first connecting hole, the first 1. The second sphere is disposed in the first and second connecting holes. 5. The machine of claim 1, wherein the machine has a first clamping device, the first clamping device comprising an upright plate, the plate being opposite to one side of the workpiece A pair of clamps for clamping the work object is provided, and the work object is provided with a pressing rod opposite to the side of the resisting plate to press the work object. 6. The machine of claim 1, wherein the advance and retraction knife positioning device is disposed at a predetermined position on an outer side of the workbench, and includes a longitudinal guide rod and two adjustment nuts connected to the guide rod. a connecting block disposed between the two adjusting nut sets, the guiding rod has a scale, the connecting block is an L-shaped block, and the lower end is fixed on the sliding seat, and the adjusting front and rear positioning device is adjusted The two adjusting nut groups are connected to the position of the guiding rod to control the distance that the working table moves back and forth. Since the connecting block movement stroke is limited by the adjusting nut group, and the working table is connected by the connecting block Together with the slide joint, when the user pulls the operation lever, the worktable is moved laterally and longitudinally, and the position of the connection block on the guide rod is observed, and the front and rear displacement data of the cutter is known. size. 17
TW100115525A 2008-05-19 2008-10-29 Tenon jointer with traction movement device TW201127585A (en)

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TW97141591A TW200948570A (en) 2008-05-19 2008-10-29 Tenon-making machine with guiding and moving device
TW100115522A TW201127584A (en) 2008-05-19 2008-10-29 Tenon jointer with traction movement device
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CN104128973A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-11-05 北京工业大学 Spindle vertical-horizontal turnover device
CN109335653A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-02-15 广东玛格家居有限公司 The clamping and conveying device of carpenter's groove broacher

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CN103085135B (en) * 2013-01-07 2015-03-25 黄丽汶 Numerical control double-end inclined tenon machine
TWI588001B (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-06-21 rui-zhao Yang Hand-made tenon device
TWI620630B (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-04-11 Song Meng Yi Safety fixture
CN109664383B (en) * 2018-12-28 2021-11-02 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Alignment frame
CN111745759B (en) * 2020-06-29 2022-07-22 李林琴 Slotting device for washboard
CN113119247B (en) * 2021-04-07 2023-06-09 南京智慧阳光科技有限公司 Clamping groove equipment for reinforcing outer side cutting of solid wood chopping block

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JP3208522B2 (en) * 1994-09-06 2001-09-17 株式会社マキタ Mortise machine
US6799615B2 (en) * 2002-02-26 2004-10-05 Leslie G. Smith Tenon maker
CN1966222B (en) * 2006-02-13 2010-08-11 胡永雄 Fully automatic cog machine
TWM309493U (en) * 2006-10-16 2007-04-11 Ruei-Jau Yang Tenoner
TWM317331U (en) * 2007-03-19 2007-08-21 Ruei-Jau Yang Guiding apparatus of tenoning machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104128973A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-11-05 北京工业大学 Spindle vertical-horizontal turnover device
CN109335653A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-02-15 广东玛格家居有限公司 The clamping and conveying device of carpenter's groove broacher

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TW200948570A (en) 2009-12-01
TW201127584A (en) 2011-08-16
TW201127583A (en) 2011-08-16
TWI411506B (en) 2013-10-11
TWI411507B (en) 2013-10-11

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