TW201126981A - User equipment, base station, communication control method, and radio communication system - Google Patents

User equipment, base station, communication control method, and radio communication system Download PDF

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TW201126981A
TW201126981A TW099138877A TW99138877A TW201126981A TW 201126981 A TW201126981 A TW 201126981A TW 099138877 A TW099138877 A TW 099138877A TW 99138877 A TW99138877 A TW 99138877A TW 201126981 A TW201126981 A TW 201126981A
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Taiwan
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base station
data
quality
component carriers
measurement
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TW099138877A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI454105B (en
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Ryo Sawai
Hiroaki Takano
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Sony Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H04L5/001Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/006Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0268Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks, e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0033Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection with transfer of context information
    • H04W36/0044Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection with transfer of context information of quality context information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0058Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085Hand-off measurements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H04W36/304Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to measured or perceived resources with higher communication quality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

A user equipment includes radio communication unit that performs radio communication with a base station over a communication channel formed by aggregating a plurality of component carriers. The user equipment has a measurement unit that measures a channel quality of the communication channel, and a controller that creates a measurement report using a result of the measurement and sends the measurement report to the base station. Each data signal transmitted over the communication channel is classified into any of two or more classes depending on a QoS requirement thereof. The radio communication unit receives control information related to a mapping between each of the plurality of component carriers and the class of each data signal from the base station, and the controller controls at least one of the measurement and the sending of the measurement report, according to a procedure which varies depending on the control information. A base station performs associated functions, according to a communication method involving allocation of data to component carriers based at least in part on channel quality criteria for different data classifications.

Description

201126981 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一使用者設備、一基地台、一通信控制方 法及一無線電通信系統。 【先前技術】 在作為第三代合作夥伴計劃(3GPP)中 式通信標準之高級長期演進(LTE-A)中,已研究引入稱為 載波聚合(CA)之技術。載波聚合係(例如)藉由聚合LTE中 支援之複數個頻帶而在一使用者設備(UE)與一基地台 (BS,或演進節點B(eNB))之間形成一通信頻道並藉此改良 通信通量的技術。包含於藉由載波聚合所形成之一個通信 頻道中之每一頻帶稱為—分量載波(cc)。可用於LTE中之 頻帶之頻寬係Μ兆赫、3.0兆赫、5〇死赫、1〇兆赫、”兆 赫及20兆赫。因此,若五個2〇兆赫之帶聚合為分量載波, 則可形成總共1 00兆赫之一通信頻道。 包含於載波聚合中之一個通信頻道中的分量載波不必在 頻域中彼此連續。复中公旦 "77里載波經配置在頻域中彼此連續 之模式稱為一連續模式。另一方& 为方面’其中分量載波經配置 並不彼此連續之模式稱為—不連續模式。 此外,在載波聚合中,一 ^ % . 仃鏈路中之分量載波之數目 與-下订鏈路中之分量載波之數目不 鏈路中之分量載波之數 等/、中上仃 目相等的模式稱為-對稱模中之分量載波之數 路中之分量載波之數目與_ 面’其中-上行鏈 中之分量載波之數目 U9953.doc -4- 201126981 不相等的模式稱為一不對稱模式。舉例而言,在於一上行 鍵路t使用兩個分量載波而在一下行鏈路中使用三個分量 載波之情形下,其可稱為不對稱載波聚合。 此外’在LTE中,可將頻分雙工(fdd)及時分雙工(tdd) 中之任一者用作多工操作。由於在FDD中每一分量載波之 一鍵路(上行鏈路或下行鏈路)之方向並不在時間上發生改 變,因此與TDD相比FDD更適合於載波聚合。 同時,作為用於達成蜂巢式通信標準中之一使用者設備 之行動性的一基本技術之一交遞係lte_a中之重要主題中 之一者。在LTE中,一使用者設備量測與一服務基地台(一 當前連接之基地台)之通信品質及與周邊基地台之通信品 質並將含有量測值之一量測報告傳輸至該服務基地台。接 收到該罝測報告之後,該服務基地台基於該報告中所含有 之該等量測值確定是否應執行一交遞。然後,若確定應執 行一交遞,則根據一規定程序(例如,下文之專利文獻1)在 一源基地台(一交遞之前的服務基地台)、使用者設備及一 目標基地台(一交遞之後的一服務基地台)之中執行一交 遞0 [引文列表] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1] 第2009-232293號曰本未經審查的專利申請公開案 【發明内容】 [技術問題] 149953.doc 201126981 之 =’尚未報告其中主動考量如何在涉及載波聚合 無線電通信中執行一交遞程序之情形。 舉例而言,如上文所闡述,—典型交遞程序中之一量測 報告可含有與-服務基地台之—通信頻道及與周邊基地台 之-通信頻道的量測結果。然而’在涉及載波聚合… 線電通信中’若基於彼等通信頻道之所有分量載波之品質 等級執行量測或發送一量測報告’則進行處理所需要之時 間成本增加。此外,擔心資源效率由於資料數量之增加而 降低。因此’對於載波聚合技術而言’增強自量測之開始 至一量測報告之發送的處理效率係一問題。 同時,是否應執行基於一量測報告執行之一交遞的確定 影響一無線電通信服務之服務品質。因此,期望增強與一 量測報告有關之上文所闡述處理之效率而盡可能地不使服 務品質降格。 鑒於以上内容’期望提供可相依於涉及載波聚合之一無 線電通信中之一 Q〇S要求有效地執行與一量測報告有關之 處理的一新穎及經改良使用者設備、基地台、通信控制方 法及無線電通信系統。 [解決問題之方法] 根據本發明之一實施例,一資訊處理裝置(例如一基地 台)經組態以與另一資訊處理裝置進行通信且包含一接收 器’該接收器經組態以接收關於欲傳輸之資料之服務品質 的品質資訊。一分配單元經包含以根據品質資訊確定如何 將資料分配於分量載波上。此外,一通知單元經包含及經 149953.doc 201126981 組態以將指定資料將如何分配於分量載波上之分配資訊通 知給另一資訊處理裝置。 該分配單元可根據與資料之一資料分類相關聯之一品質 資訊不同地分配資料。 該分配單元經組態以使用分量載波之載波聚合將具有不 同服務品質準則之資料混合於一共同通信頻道上。 該裝置將分量載波映射至資料之由該分配單元設定之服 務品質分類,此映射自開始頻道品質量測之一時間至將一 量測報告提供至資訊處理裝置期間啟用另一資訊處理單元 (例如一 UE)處之動態控制。 可包含一處理器,其基於該量測報告是否指示一更佳頻 道品質自一周邊資訊處理裝置可用於另一資訊處理裝置來 確定是否針對該另一資訊處理裝置執行一交遞,該更佳頻 道品質係相對於一預定臨限值更佳。 該預定臨限值對於分量載波中之各別分量載波可係變化 的0 該分配單元可經組態以相依於分量載波之中頻道品質之 變化及㈣分量載波之#源可用性中之—者來選擇一映射 型樣用於將資料分配於分量載波上。 。》亥刀配單兀經由另一資訊處理裝置所提供之一先前頻道 -質報告來確定分量載波之中頻道品質之變化。 *該刀配單兀藉由自另一貧訊處理裝置請求一輔助頻道品 質報告來確定分量載波之中頻道品質之變化。 根據另—實施例’用於與另-資訊處理裝置進行通信之 149953.doc 201126981 一資訊處理裝置使用複數個分量載波,且包含一接收器, 該接收器經組態以接收指定將如何在分量載波之中分配欲 傳輸之資料的分配資訊。該裝置亦包含-控制單元,其經 組態以執行一過程以根據該分配資訊進行一交遞程序,其 中該過程可係傳輸一頻道品質報告或量測報告或者確定二 量測開始之一計時中之一者或多者。 該分配資料包含關於基於服務品質準則如何將資料分 配於分量載波上之資訊。 該資料可歸類為複數個服務品質分類中之一者。 該控制單元經組態以在該控制單元確定自—周邊資訊處 理裝置可用之—頻道品質高於來自另一資訊處理裝置之-頻道品質時將量測資料發送至另一資訊處理裝置。 該控制單元經組態以基於與一預定臨限值或一更大量測 結果之一比較來確定頻道品質較高。 »亥控制單亦經組態以確定用於複數個分量載波之頻道 品質。 該控制單元亦經組態以基於頻道品質是否滿足一預定準 則及將每一資源區塊之一品質等級與由另一資訊處理裝置 提參考值進行比較來確定量測之一開始。 M t H 〇之各別f源區塊品f等級降至對應預定 值以下時,該控制單元開始進行量測。 該控制單元根據相依於分量載波與每一資料分類之對應 服務品質之間的-映射而變化之一程序來起始量測及量測 資訊之發送。 149953.doc 201126981 根據另-實施例,根據一方法執行一資訊處理裝置與另 貝戒處理裝置之間的通信且包含 之服務品質的品質資訊。竽方车― ㈣之處枓 拍缺斗 孩方法亦糟助一處理器確定如何 根據该品質資訊將資料 乃配於;7量載波上。然後, 將如何將資料分配於分量 訊處理裝置。 ^波上之分配資訊通知給另-資 根據另一實施例,藉由 ^ 使用包含以下各項之步驟來控制 一資訊處理裝置與另一資 貧訊處理裝置之間的通信:在資訊 處理裝.置處接收指定將如何在 次 7在刀里載波之中分配欲傳輸之 貝科的分配資訊;及藉助一處 处理裔根據S亥分配資訊控制一 交遞程序。 [本發明之有利影響] 如上文所闡述,根據本發明之實施例之使用者設備、基 地台、通信控制方法及無線電通信系統可相依於涉及載波 聚合之-無線電通信中之要求而有效地執行與一量 測報告有關之處理。 【實施方式】 下文將參照附圖詳細地闡述本發明之較佳實施例。注 意,在本說明書及附圖中,用相同參考編號標識具有大致 相同功能及結構之結構元件,且省略對此等結構元件之重 複解釋。 在下文將以以下次序闡述本發明之一較佳實施例。 1.背景技術 . 1-1.交遞程序 149953.doc 201126981 1- 2.通信資源之結構 2. 無線電通信系統之輪廓 2- 1.系統之概述 2-2.相依於QoS要求之分類 2- 3.頻道品質報告及量測報告 3. 根據實施例之器件之實例性組態 3- 1.使用者設備之實例性組態 3_2,基地台之實例性組態 3- 3.分量載波與類別之間的映射 4. 根據實施例之處理流程 4- 1 .QoS資訊之交換 4-2.映射之確定 4-3.頻道品質報告 4-4.對量測之開始之確定 4-5·量測報告 5. 摘要 ♦ <1.背景技術> (1 · 1.交遞程序) 二文參照圖!及圖2闡述與本發明有關之—技術。圖㈣ 二々夺口不,步及載波聚合之—無線電通信中之lTE的一交遞 程序之一流程作為一典型交遞程序之一實例。在此實例 中,該交遞程序中涉及一使用者設備(UE)、一源基地台 (原eNB)、一目標基地台(目標cnb)及一行動管理實體 (MME) 〇 149953.doc •10- 201126981 作為對於一交遞之一初步步驟,該使用者設備首先將該 使用者3又備與源基地台之間的一通信頻道之頻道品質報告 給源基地台(步驟S2)。可在一規則基礎上或在頻道品質降 至特疋參考值以下時報告頻道品質。該使用者設備可藉 由自源基地台接收含有於一下行鏈路頻道中之一參考信號 來量測與源基地台之通信頻道之頻道品質。 然後,源基地台基於自使用者設備接收之品質報告確定 量測之必要性,且若需要進行量測,則給使用者設備分配 量測間隙(步驟S4)。 然後,使用者設備在經分配量測間隙之週期期間自一周 邊基地台搜索一下行鏈路頻道(亦即,執行小區搜索)(步驟 S12)。注意,使用者設備可辨別一周邊基地台以根據自源 基地台預先提供之一列表進行搜索。 當使用者設備獲取與一下行鏈路頻道之同步時,使用者 設備藉由使用含有於下行鏈路頻道中之一參考信號來執行201126981 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a user equipment, a base station, a communication control method, and a radio communication system. [Prior Art] In the Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A), which is a third generation partnership project (3GPP) Chinese communication standard, a technique called carrier aggregation (CA) has been studied. Carrier aggregation, for example, by forming a communication channel between a user equipment (UE) and a base station (BS, or evolved Node B (eNB)) by aggregating a plurality of frequency bands supported in LTE and improving thereby Communication flux technology. Each of the communication channels included in a communication channel formed by carrier aggregation is referred to as a component carrier (cc). The bandwidths available for the band in LTE are Μ MHz, 3.0 MHz, 5 〇 Hz, 1 〇 megahertz, megahertz and 20 megahertz. Therefore, if five 2 megahertz bands are aggregated into component carriers, a total of One communication channel of 100 megahertz. The component carriers included in one communication channel in the carrier aggregation do not have to be continuous with each other in the frequency domain. The mode in which the medium-and-a-half carrier is configured to be continuous in the frequency domain is called a Continuous mode. The other party & is the aspect in which the component carriers are configured not to be continuous with each other, which is called a discontinuous mode. Furthermore, in carrier aggregation, the number of component carriers in a link is - The number of component carriers in the downlink is not the number of component carriers in the link, etc., and the mode in which the upper and middle views are equal is called the number of component carriers in the number of component carriers in the symmetric mode and the _ plane 'The number of component carriers in the uplink is U9953.doc -4- 201126981 The mode of unequal is called an asymmetric mode. For example, an uplink link t uses two component carriers on a downlink. Middle In the case of three component carriers, it may be referred to as asymmetric carrier aggregation. Further, in LTE, any of frequency division duplex (fdd) and time division duplex (tdd) may be used as a multiplex operation. Since the direction of one of the component carriers (uplink or downlink) in FDD does not change in time, FDD is more suitable for carrier aggregation than TDD. At the same time, as a method for achieving cellular One of the basic technologies of the mobility of one of the communication standards is one of the important topics in the system lte_a. In LTE, a user equipment is measured and connected to a service base station (a current connection) The communication quality of the base station and the communication quality with the surrounding base station and transmit a measurement report containing the measured value to the service base station. After receiving the test report, the service base station is based on the report. The measured values determine whether a handover should be performed. Then, if it is determined that a handover should be performed, according to a prescribed procedure (for example, Patent Document 1 below) at a source base station (a service before handover) base ), the user equipment and a target base station (a service base station after handover) perform a handover 0 [citation list] [patent literature] [patent document 1] No. 2009-232293 Published Patent Application Publication [Draft] [Technical Problem] 149953.doc 201126981 = 'No report has been reported on how to actively perform a handover procedure in carrier aggregation radio communication. For example, as explained above - One of the measurement reports in the typical handover procedure may contain the measurement results of the communication channel with the - service base station and the communication channel with the neighboring base station. However, 'in the case of carrier aggregation... line communication' The time cost required for processing is increased based on the quality level of all component carriers of the communication channels or the transmission of a measurement report. In addition, there is concern that resource efficiency will decrease as the amount of data increases. Therefore, the processing efficiency of the transmission from the start of the self-measurement to the transmission of a measurement report is a problem. At the same time, whether the determination of one of the executions based on a measurement report should be performed affects the quality of service of a radio communication service. Therefore, it is desirable to enhance the efficiency of the processing described above in connection with a measurement report while minimizing the degradation of service quality. In view of the above, it is desirable to provide a novel and improved user equipment, base station, and communication control method that can efficiently perform processing related to a measurement report in accordance with one of the radio communications involved in carrier aggregation. And radio communication systems. [Method for Solving the Problem] According to an embodiment of the present invention, an information processing device (e.g., a base station) is configured to communicate with another information processing device and includes a receiver configured to receive Quality information about the quality of service of the information to be transmitted. An allocation unit is included to determine how to distribute the data to the component carrier based on the quality information. In addition, a notification unit is notified to another information processing device via the inclusion and 149953.doc 201126981 configuration to distribute the allocation information on how the specified data is distributed on the component carrier. The distribution unit can distribute the data differently according to one of the quality information associated with one of the data classifications. The allocation unit is configured to mix data having different quality of service criteria on a common communication channel using carrier aggregation of component carriers. The device maps the component carrier to a quality of service classification set by the allocation unit, the mapping enabling another information processing unit from the time of starting the channel quality measurement to providing a measurement report to the information processing device (eg Dynamic control at a UE). A processor can be included, based on whether the measurement report indicates a better channel quality, and whether a peripheral information processing device is available to another information processing device to determine whether to perform a handover for the another information processing device, which is better Channel quality is better relative to a predetermined threshold. The predetermined threshold may vary for each component carrier in the component carrier. The allocation unit may be configured to depend on the change in channel quality among the component carriers and the (source) availability of the (IV) component carrier. A mapping pattern is selected for assigning data to component carriers. . The "Hai knife with a single channel" determines the change in channel quality among the component carriers via one of the previous channel-quality reports provided by another information processing device. * The knife unit determines the change in channel quality among the component carriers by requesting an auxiliary channel quality report from another poor processing device. 149953.doc 201126981 according to another embodiment for communicating with another information processing device. An information processing device uses a plurality of component carriers and includes a receiver configured to receive how the component will be in the component. The allocation information of the data to be transmitted is allocated among the carriers. The apparatus also includes a control unit configured to perform a process for performing a handover procedure based on the assignment information, wherein the process can transmit a channel quality report or measurement report or determine one of the two measurement start times One or more of them. The allocation information contains information on how to assign data to component carriers based on quality of service guidelines. This material can be categorized into one of a plurality of service quality categories. The control unit is configured to transmit the measurement data to another information processing device when the control unit determines that the channel quality is higher than the channel quality from another information processing device. The control unit is configured to determine that the channel quality is higher based on comparison to one of a predetermined threshold or a greater number of measurements. The Home Control Menu is also configured to determine the channel quality for a plurality of component carriers. The control unit is also configured to begin by determining one of the measurements based on whether the channel quality satisfies a predetermined criterion and comparing one of the resource blocks to a reference value by another information processing device. When the f-level of the respective f-source block of M t H 降至 falls below the corresponding predetermined value, the control unit starts the measurement. The control unit initiates the transmission of the measurement and measurement information based on a program that varies depending on the mapping between the component carrier and the corresponding quality of service for each data classification. 149953.doc 201126981 According to another embodiment, communication between an information processing device and another processing device is performed in accordance with a method and includes quality information of the quality of service.竽方车—(4) Where 拍 Shooting the deficiencies The child method also helps a processor to determine how to match the data according to the quality information; Then, how will the data be distributed to the component processing device. The allocation information on the wave is notified to another resource. According to another embodiment, the communication between an information processing device and another poor processing device is controlled by using the following steps: in the information processing device The receiving designation specifies how the distribution information of the Beko to be transmitted among the subcarriers in the sub 7 is allocated; and a handover procedure is controlled according to the Shai allocation information by a processing person. [Advantageous Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the user equipment, the base station, the communication control method, and the radio communication system according to the embodiments of the present invention can be efficiently executed in accordance with the requirements in the radio communication involving carrier aggregation. Processing related to a measurement report. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be noted that in the specification and the drawings, structural elements that have substantially the same function and structure are designated by the same reference numerals, and the repeated explanation of the structural elements is omitted. A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below in the following order. 1. Background Art. 1-1. Handover Procedure 149953.doc 201126981 1- 2. Structure of Communication Resources 2. Outline of Radio Communication System 2- 1. Overview of System 2-2. Classification Dependent on QoS Requirements 2 3. Channel quality report and measurement report 3. Example configuration of the device according to the embodiment 3- 1. Example configuration of the user equipment 3_2, example configuration of the base station 3- 3. Component carrier and class Mapping between the four. Process flow according to the embodiment 4-1. Exchange of QoS information 4-2. Determination of mapping 4-3. Channel quality report 4-4. Determination of the start of measurement 4-5·Quantity Measurement report 5. Abstract ♦ <1. Background technology > (1 · 1. Handover procedure) And Figure 2 illustrates the technology associated with the present invention. Figure (4) Two processes, one step of carrier aggregation, one of the procedures of lTE in radio communication, as an example of a typical handover procedure. In this example, the handover procedure involves a user equipment (UE), a source base station (original eNB), a target base station (target cnb), and a mobility management entity (MME) 〇 149953.doc • 10 - 201126981 As a preliminary step for one handover, the user equipment first reports the channel quality of a communication channel between the user 3 and the source base station to the source base station (step S2). Channel quality can be reported on a regular basis or when the channel quality falls below the special reference value. The user equipment can measure the channel quality of the communication channel with the source base station by receiving a reference signal contained in the downlink channel from the source base station. Then, the source base station determines the necessity of the measurement based on the quality report received from the user equipment, and if the measurement is required, assigns a measurement gap to the user equipment (step S4). Then, the user equipment searches for the downlink channel (i.e., performs cell search) from the base station during the period in which the measurement gap is allocated (step S12). Note that the user equipment can identify a surrounding base station to search based on a list provided in advance from the source base station. When the user equipment acquires synchronization with the downlink channel, the user equipment performs by using one of the reference signals included in the downlink channel.

量測(步驟S14)。在此週期期間,源基地台限制對與使用T 者設備有關之-資料通信的-分配以便避免使用者設儳傳 輸資料之發生》 在完成量測之後,使用者設備將含有量測之一結果的— 量測報告發送至源基地台(步驟S22)。含有於該量測報告 中之量測之該結果可係關於複數次量測等之量測值之平均 值。此外,量測之該結果可含有關於複數個頻帶之資料。 接收到量測報告之後,源基地台基於量測報告之内容確 疋疋否應執行一交遞。舉例而言,可確定,在周邊中之另 149953.doc „ ^ 201126981 一基地台之頻道品質高於源基地台之頻道品質一特定臨限 值或更大時需要一交遞。在此情形下,源基地台確定執行 與相關另一基地台(作為一目標基地台)之一交遞程序,且 將一交遞請求發送至該目標基地台(步驟S24)。 接收到交遞請求之後,目標基地台根據由其自身等提供 之一通信服務之可用性確定是否可接受使用者設備。當可 接受使用者設備時,該目標基地台將一交遞請求確認發送 至源基地台(步驟S26)。 接收到該交遞請求確認之後,源基地台將一交遞命令發 送至使用者設備(步驟S28)。然後,使用者設備獲取與目 標基地台之下行鏈路頻道之同步(步驟S32)。之後,使用 者設備藉由使用一給定時槽中之一隨機存取頻道來進行對 目標基地台之隨機存取(步驟S34)。在此週期期間,源基 地台將定址至使用者設備之資料前推至目標基地台(步驟 S36)。然後,在成功進行隨機存取之後,使用者設備將一 交遞完成發送至目標基地台(步驟S42)。 接收到該交遞完成之後,目標基地台請求MME執行使用 者設備之路由更新(步驟S44)。在藉由MME更新使用者資 料之路由之後,使用者設備變得能夠透過一新基地台(亦 即,目標基地台)與另一器件進行通信。然後,目標基地 台將確認發送至使用者設備(步驟S46)。一系列交遞程序 藉此結束。 (1-2·通信資源之結構) 圖2將LTE中之一通信資源之一結構顯示為可適用於本發 149953.doc •12- 201126981 明之一通信資源之一 結構之一實例。參照圖2A,LTE中之 通信資源沿時間方向分段成各自具有10 msec之一長度之 若干無線電訊框。一個無線電訊框包含十個子訊框,且— 個子訊框係由兩個0.5 mn之時槽組成。在咖中,子訊框 係-個沿時間方向向每一使用者設備分配一通信資源之單 位。此—個單位係稱為-資源區塊。-個資源區塊包含沿 頻率方向之十一個子載波。具體而言,一個資源區塊在 時-頻域中具有1 mseexl2個子載波之一大小。資料通信之 通量隨著於相同_寬及時長之情況下針對資料通信分配更 大數目之資源區塊而增加。此外,在一通信資源之此一結 構中’無線電訊框之具有—給㈣帶之—部分保持作為一 隨機存取頻道。該隨機存取頻道可用於(例如)藉由已自一 空閒模式改變至-主動模式之—使用者設備至-基地台之 -存取或在-交遞程序中至—目標基地台之-初始存取。 <2.無線電通信系統之輪廓> (2-1.系統之概述) 圖3係顯示根據本發明之一實施例之一無線電通信系統夏 之-輪廉的-示意圖。參照圖3’無線電通信系心包含一 使用者設備100、一基地台20如及一基地台2〇〇b。假定基 地台200a係使用者設備100之一服務基地台。 使用者設備100係定位於其中由基地台2〇〇&提供一無線 電通信服務之一小區202a内。使用者設備1〇〇可經由基地 台脈在藉由聚合複數個分量載波(亦即,藉由載波聚土幻 形成之-通信頻道上執行與另一使用者設備(未顯示)之一 149953.doc 201126981 資料通信。然而,由於使用者設備100與基地台200a之間 的距離並不短,因此存在對於使用者設備1 〇〇需要一交遞 的可能性。此外,使用者設備100係定位於其中由基地台 200b提供一無線電通信服務之一小區202b内。因此,基地 台200b可係用於使用者設備1〇〇之一交遞的一目標基地台 之一候選者。 基地台200a可透過一回程鏈路(例如χ2介面)與基地台 200b進行通信。舉例而言’可在基地台2〇〇&與基地台2〇〇b 之間發送及接收如參照圖1所闡述之交遞程序中之各種訊 息、與屬於每一小區之使用者設備有關之排程資訊等。此 外’基地台200a及基地台200b可透過(例如)—S1介面與_ 上部節點(例如一服務閘道器(S_GW))或MME通信。 應注意,當在說明書之以下說明中不是特別需要區分基 地台200a與基地台20仳時,藉由省略參考符號尾部處之字 母而將其等統稱為—基地台扇。此亦適用於其他元件。 (2-2.相依於Q〇s要求之分類) 在無線電通信系統,相依於訊務之服務品質之—要 求(下文稱為-Q°S要求)將在上文所闡述之通信頻道上傳 輸之每-資料信號分類為兩個或兩個以上類別中之任— 者相依於Q〇S要求之該兩個&兩個以上類別可#⑼ 下文表1中所顯示之四個類別(下文稱為⑽類別卜在表】 中’針對該四個Q〇S類別中 . ^ 〇 ^ , 頰⑴中之每一者顯不一類別名稱、歲 一 QoS要求有關之一屬,社夕 一 ’、 屬I·生之一貫例及一對應服務之一 例。 焉 149953.doc 201126981 [表i]Measurement (step S14). During this period, the source base station limits the allocation of data communication related to the use of the T device to prevent the user from setting the transmission of the data. After the measurement is completed, the user equipment will contain one of the results of the measurement. The measurement report is sent to the source base station (step S22). The result of the measurement contained in the measurement report may be an average value of the measurement values of the plurality of measurements and the like. Furthermore, the results of the measurements may contain information about a plurality of frequency bands. After receiving the measurement report, the source base station determines whether a handover should be performed based on the content of the measurement report. For example, it can be determined that in the case of another 149953.doc „ ^ 201126981 a channel quality of the base station is higher than the channel quality of the source base station by a certain threshold or greater, a handover is required. In this case, The source base station determines to perform a handover procedure with one of the associated another base stations (as a target base station), and transmits a handover request to the target base station (step S24). After receiving the handover request, the target The base station determines whether the user equipment is acceptable based on the availability of one of the communication services provided by itself, etc. When the user equipment is acceptable, the target base station transmits a handover request confirmation to the source base station (step S26). After receiving the handover request confirmation, the source base station sends a handover command to the user equipment (step S28). Then, the user equipment acquires synchronization with the downlink channel of the target base station (step S32). The user equipment performs random access to the target base station by using a random access channel in a given time slot (step S34). During this period, the source base station The data addressed to the user equipment is forwarded to the target base station (step S36). Then, after the random access is successfully performed, the user equipment transmits a handover completion to the target base station (step S42). After the handover is completed, the target base station requests the MME to perform routing update of the user equipment (step S44). After the MME updates the route of the user data, the user equipment becomes able to pass through a new base station (ie, the target) The base station communicates with another device. Then, the target base station transmits an acknowledgement to the user equipment (step S46). The series of handover procedures ends thereby. (1-2. Structure of communication resources) FIG. 2 shows LTE One of the communication resources is shown as an example of one of the structures of one of the communication resources applicable to the present invention 149953.doc • 12-201126981. Referring to FIG. 2A, the communication resources in LTE are segmented in time to each having A number of radio frames of one length of 10 msec. One radio frame contains ten sub-frames, and - one sub-frame consists of two 0.5 mn time slots. In the coffee, the sub-frame A unit that allocates a communication resource to each user equipment in the time direction. This unit is called a resource block. The resource blocks contain eleven subcarriers along the frequency direction. Specifically, A resource block has one of 1 mseexl2 subcarriers in the time-frequency domain. The flux of data communication increases with the allocation of a larger number of resource blocks for data communication with the same_width and time length. In addition, in a structure of a communication resource, the 'radio frame has—the portion of the (four) band remains as a random access channel. The random access channel can be used, for example, by having changed from an idle mode. To-active mode - user equipment to - base station - access or in the - handover procedure to - target base station - initial access. <2. Outline of Radio Communication System> (2-1. Overview of System) Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the summer of the radio communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 3, the radio communication system includes a user equipment 100, a base station 20, and a base station 2B. It is assumed that the base station 200a is a service base station of one of the user equipments 100. The user equipment 100 is located within a cell 202a in which one of the radio communication services is provided by the base station 2 & The user equipment 1 can perform one of the other component devices (not shown) on the communication channel by a plurality of component carriers (i.e., by the carrier aggregation) via the base station 149953. Doc 201126981 data communication. However, since the distance between the user equipment 100 and the base station 200a is not short, there is a possibility that a handover is required for the user equipment 1. In addition, the user equipment 100 is positioned at The base station 200b provides a radio communication service in one of the cells 202b. Therefore, the base station 200b can be used as a candidate for a target base station that is handed over by the user equipment 1. The base station 200a can pass through A backhaul link (e.g., interface 2) communicates with base station 200b. For example, 'transfer can be transmitted and received between base station 2& and base station 2〇〇b as explained with reference to FIG. Various messages in the program, scheduling information related to user equipment belonging to each cell, etc. In addition, 'base station 200a and base station 200b can pass through, for example, -S1 interface and _ upper node (for example, a service) Channel (S_GW) or MME communication. It should be noted that when the base station 200a and the base station 20 are not particularly required to be distinguished from the following description in the specification, the letters at the end of the reference symbol are collectively referred to as - Base station fan. This also applies to other components. (2-2. Classification according to Q〇s requirements) In radio communication systems, the quality of service dependent on the service (required -Q°S requirements) Each of the data signals transmitted on the communication channel set forth above is classified into two or more categories—the two & two or more categories that depend on the Q〇S requirement. #(9) The four categories shown in Table 1 (hereinafter referred to as (10) category in the table] are for each of the four Q〇S categories. ^ 〇^ , cheek (1) each has a category name, year one QoS requirements related to one of the genus, the social eve a ', is a consistent example of I · life and a case of a corresponding service. 焉 149953.doc 201126981 [Table i]

表1.分類之實你 類別名稱 關於QoS要求之屬性之實例 服務之實例 會話 錯誤率 傳送延遲 保證位元率 VoIP 視訊會議 串流 錯誤率 傳送延遲 保證位元率 實時視訊分佈 互動 錯誤率 Web存取 資料庫檢索 背景 錯誤率 電子郵件 SMS 第一 QoS類別係一「會話」類別。對於「會話」類別之 訊務,可將(例如)一錯誤率、一傳送延遲及一保證位元率 三種屬性界定為欲滿足之QoS要求。 可由一服務資料單元(SDU)錯誤比或一殘餘位元錯誤比 來表示錯誤率。該SDU錯誤比指示自其偵測到一錯誤之 SDU與經傳輸SDU之比率。此外,該殘餘位元錯誤比指示 在接收結束時未偵測到之位元與經傳輸資料位元之比率。 該傳送延遲指示傳輸時可允許之延遲長度。此外,該保證 位元率指示藉由無線電通信系統1保證用於一使用者設備 之一位元率。注意,可使用最大位元率替代該保證位元率 (或除該保證位元率以外亦可使用最大位元率)。 如自表1所理解,對於屬於「會話」類別之訊務,無線 電通信系統1以錯誤率、傳送延遲及保證位元率並不降至 特定參考值以下之一方式排程一通信資源。對應於「會 i 149953.doc -15- 201126981 話」類別之-服務之-實例係IP電話(讀)、—視訊會議 等0 第二QoS類別係一「 訊務,亦可將錯誤率、 定為欲滿足之QoS要求 參考值可與「會話」類 流」類別之一服務之一 第三QoS類別係一 r 串流」類別。對於「串流」類別之 傳送延遲及保證位元率三種屬性界 。然而,QoS要求用於此等屬性之 別之彼等參考值不同。對應於「串 實例係實時視訊分佈等。 互動」類別。對於「互動」類別之 訊務 僅將(例 為欲滿 一 QoS要求 對應於「互動」類別之一服務之一實例係web存取、資料 庫檢索等。 第四Qos類別係—「背景」類別。對於「背景」類別之 訊務,亦可僅將(例如)錯誤率界定為欲滿足之一 要 求。然*,錯誤率之一參考值可與「互動」類別之參考值 不同。對應於「背景」類別之一服務之一實例係電子郵 件、短訊息服務(SMS)等。 應注意,表1中所顯示之Q〇s類別之分類僅係一實例。 舉例而言,另一Q〇S類別可經界定用於控制發信,例如資 訊官理發化(IMS)。關於用於控制發信之該Q〇s類別,可施 加除上文所闡述Q〇S類別以外之一更嚴格(或更高優先等 級)QoS要求。每一資料信號應分類成之此等Q〇s類別中之Table 1. Classification of your category name Attributes of QoS requirements instance of service instance session error rate transmission delay guarantee bit rate VoIP video conferencing stream error rate transmission delay guarantee bit rate real-time video distribution interaction error rate Web access Database Retrieval Background Error Rate Email The first QoS category is a "session" category. For the "session" category of traffic, three attributes, such as an error rate, a transmission delay, and a guaranteed bit rate, can be defined as the QoS requirements to be met. The error rate can be represented by a Service Data Unit (SDU) error ratio or a residual bit error ratio. The SDU error is greater than the ratio of the SDU to the transmitted SDU from which an error was detected. In addition, the residual bit error ratio indicates the ratio of the bit that is not detected at the end of the reception to the transmitted data bit. This transmission delay indicates the length of delay allowed during transmission. Furthermore, the guaranteed bit rate indicates that one bit rate for a user equipment is guaranteed by the radio communication system 1. Note that the guaranteed bit rate can be replaced with the maximum bit rate (or the maximum bit rate can be used in addition to the guaranteed bit rate). As understood from Table 1, for the traffic belonging to the "session" category, the radio communication system 1 schedules a communication resource in such a manner that the error rate, the transmission delay, and the guaranteed bit rate do not fall below a certain reference value. Corresponding to the category of "I will be 149953.doc -15- 201126981" - the service is - IP phone (read), video conferencing, etc. The second QoS category is a "traffic service, and the error rate can also be determined. The reference value for the QoS requirement to be satisfied may be in the same category as the third QoS category of one of the "session" class flow classes. There are three attribute boundaries for the transmission delay and guaranteed bit rate of the "streaming" category. However, QoS requirements are different for their reference values for these attributes. Corresponds to the "string instance is real-time video distribution, etc. interaction" category. For the "interactive" category of services, only one instance of the service that corresponds to one of the "interaction" categories is web access, database search, etc. The fourth Qos category - "background" category For the "background" category of traffic, you can only define, for example, the error rate as one of the requirements to be met. However, one of the error rate reference values can be different from the reference value of the "interaction" category. One of the services of the "Background" category is an email, Short Message Service (SMS), etc. It should be noted that the classification of the Q〇s categories shown in Table 1 is only an example. For example, another Q〇S Categories may be defined for controlling the transmission of information, such as information officer haircuts (IMS). Regarding the Q〇s category used to control the transmission, one may apply a stricter one of the Q〇S categories described above (or High priority) QoS requirements. Each data signal should be classified into these Q〇s categories.

QoS類別(例如)係由一個別服務應用確定且係指示於—資 料封包之一標頭中。 圖4係闡述可在無線電通信系統1中傳輸之一資料封包之 149953.doc -16· 201126981 一實例性結構的-解釋圖。參照圖4,顯示三種資料封包 4a、4b及4c。 貝料封包4a係由一標頭區段及一資料區段組成。資料封 匕43之資料區段含有屬於-類別Ci之資料位元。類別Ci可 係 Cl=「會爷 「士^» w」、C2= 串流」、C3=「互動」及C4=「背 不」中之任一者。因此,在此情形下,資料封包4a係僅包 含屬於一單個類別之一資料信號的一封包。 貝料封包4b之資料區段含有屬於類別Ci及一類別Cj之資 料位元。類別Cj可亦係C1=「會話」、C2=「_流」、C3= 互動」及C4~「背景」中之任一者(然而,其與類別Ci不 同)。以此方式,不同Q〇s類別之資料位元可組合地含有於 一個資料封包中。 資料封包钧係分佈至複數個多輸入多輸出(MIM〇)串流 之資料封包。第一 ΜΙΜΟ争流之一資料區段含有屬於類 別ci之資料位元。第二ΜΙΜ0串流之一資料區段含有屬於 類別Cj之資料位元。以此方式,屬於不同Q〇s類別之資料 位元可含有於分佈至複數個MIM〇 _流之各別資料封包 中〇 在此實施例中,無線電通信系統1經組態以在其中可混 合屬於複數個QoS類別之資料信號的環境中有效地執行與 涉及載波聚合之一無線電通信中之一量測報告有關之處 理。 (2-3.頻道品質報告及量測報告) 頻道品質報告係自使用者設備發送至服務基地台之一報The QoS class (for example) is determined by an alternate service application and is indicated in one of the headers of the data packet. Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an exemplary structure of a data packet which can be transmitted in the radio communication system 1 149953.doc -16·201126981. Referring to Figure 4, three data packets 4a, 4b and 4c are shown. The billet package 4a is composed of a header section and a data section. The data section of the data block 43 contains the data bits belonging to the -category Ci. The category Ci can be any of Cl = "Meet Lord "When ^» w", C2 = Streaming, C3 = "Interaction" and C4 = "Back". Therefore, in this case, the data packet 4a contains only one packet belonging to one of the data signals of a single category. The data section of the beaker package 4b contains the information bits belonging to the category Ci and a category Cj. The category Cj can also be any of C1 = "session", C2 = "_stream", C3 = interaction" and C4 ~ "background" (however, it is different from category Ci). In this way, data bits of different Q〇s categories can be combined in one data packet. The data packet is distributed to a plurality of data packets of a multiple input multiple output (MIM) stream. One of the first data streams contains data bits belonging to category ci. One of the data streams of the second ΜΙΜ0 stream contains data bits belonging to the category Cj. In this way, data bits belonging to different Q〇s categories can be contained in individual data packets distributed to a plurality of MIM〇_streams. In this embodiment, the radio communication system 1 is configured to be mixable therein. Processing relating to one of the radio communications in one of the carrier aggregations is effectively performed in an environment of data signals belonging to a plurality of QoS classes. (2-3. Channel quality report and measurement report) The channel quality report is sent from the user equipment to the service base station.

I 149953.doc -17· 201126981 告。基於頻道品質報告,服務基地台執行與使用者設備之 一通信頻道的鏈路適配(包含(例如)速率控制、功率控制 等)。如先前參照圖1所闡述,使用者設備藉由自服務基地 台接收含有於一下行鏈路頻道中之一參考信號來量測通信 頻道之頻道品質並然後將頻道品質報告發送至服務基地 台。相對於每一資源區塊執行對用於頻道品質報告之頻道 品質的量測。此外’在此實施例中,每一資源區塊之經量 測用於頻道品質報告之頻道品質可係開始一交遞之量測的 一條件(觸發量測之一條件)。 該量測報告亦係自使用者設備發送至服務基地台之一報 告。基於該量測報告’服務基地台確定是否應執行一交 遞。如先前參照圖1所闡述’ 一般相對於服務基地台或一 周邊基地台與使用者设備之間的每一通信頻道來執行對用 於量測報告之頻道品質的量測。在此實施例中,另一方 面’由於每一通信頻道係由複數個分量載波組成,因此可 相對於每一分量載波來執行量測。此外,在此實施例中, 可將屬於複數個QoS類別之資料信號混合於一個通信頻道 中。因此’藉由在以下章節中詳細闡述之使用者設備及基 地台(及一上部節點)之組態,可根據一分量載波與一 Q 〇 S 類別之間的一映射動態地控制自量測之開始至一量測報告 之發送的處理。 <3.根據實施例之器件之實例性組態> (3-1 _使用者設備之實例性組態) 圖5係顯示根據實施例之使用者設備1〇〇之一組態之一實 149953.doc •18- 201126981 例的一方塊圖。參照圖5,使用者設備1 〇〇包含一無線電通 信單元110、一信號處理單元15〇、一控制器16〇及一量測 單元170。 (無線電通信單元) 無線電通信單元11 〇在藉由使用載波聚合技術聚合複數 個分量載波所形成之一通信頻道上執行與基地台2〇〇之一 無線電通信。 圖6係顯示無線電通信單元110之一更詳細組態之一實例 的一方塊圖。參照圖6,無線電通信單元丨丨〇包含一天線 112 ' —開關Π4、一低雜訊放大器(LNA)12()、複數個降頻 轉換器122a至122c、複數個濾波器124&至124c、複數個類 比至號轉換器(ADC) 126a至126c' —解調變單元128、一 調變單元130、複數個數位至類比轉換器 132c、複數個濾波器1343至n4c、複數個增頻轉換器 至136c、一組合器138及一功率放大器(pa)14〇。 天線112接收自基地台2〇〇發送之一無線電信號並透過開 關114將所接收之信號輸出至[1^入12〇。LNA 12〇放大所接 收之信號。降頻轉換器122&及濾波器124a將第一分量載波 (CC1)之一基帶信號與由LNA 12〇放大之所接收信號分離。 」後經刀離之基帶信號由ADC 126a轉換成一數位信號並 輸出至解調變單元128。同樣,降頻轉換器122b及濾波器 124b將第一为畺載波(CC2)之一基帶信號自由12〇放大 之所接收信號分離。然後,經分離之基帶信號由adc 126b轉換成一數位信號並輸出至解調變單元128。此外,I 149953.doc -17· 201126981 Notice. Based on the channel quality report, the serving base station performs link adaptation (including, for example, rate control, power control, etc.) to a communication channel of the user equipment. As previously explained with reference to Figure 1, the user equipment measures the channel quality of the communication channel by receiving a reference signal contained in the downlink channel from the serving base station and then transmits the channel quality report to the serving base station. The measurement of the channel quality for channel quality reporting is performed with respect to each resource block. Further, in this embodiment, the channel quality measured for each channel block for the channel quality report may be a condition for starting the measurement of a handover (one condition for triggering measurement). The measurement report is also sent from the user equipment to one of the service base stations. Based on the measurement report, the service base station determines whether a delivery should be performed. The measurement of the channel quality for the measurement report is typically performed with respect to each communication channel between the serving base station or a surrounding base station and the user equipment as previously explained with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, the other side's measurement is performed with respect to each component carrier since each communication channel is composed of a plurality of component carriers. Furthermore, in this embodiment, data signals belonging to a plurality of QoS classes can be mixed in one communication channel. Therefore, by configuring the user equipment and the base station (and an upper node) elaborated in the following sections, the self-measurement can be dynamically controlled according to a mapping between a component carrier and a Q 〇S class. Start processing to the transmission of a measurement report. <3. Exemplary Configuration of Device According to Embodiment> (3-1 - Example Configuration of User Equipment) FIG. 5 shows one of configuration of user equipment 1 according to an embodiment 149953.doc •18- 201126981 A block diagram of the example. Referring to FIG. 5, the user equipment 1 includes a radio communication unit 110, a signal processing unit 15A, a controller 16A, and a measurement unit 170. (Radio Communication Unit) The radio communication unit 11 performs radio communication with one of the base stations 2 on one of communication channels formed by aggregating a plurality of component carriers using a carrier aggregation technique. Figure 6 is a block diagram showing one example of a more detailed configuration of one of the radio communication units 110. Referring to FIG. 6, the radio communication unit 丨丨〇 includes an antenna 112'-switch Π4, a low noise amplifier (LNA) 12(), a plurality of down converters 122a to 122c, a plurality of filters 124& to 124c, A plurality of analog-to-number converters (ADCs) 126a to 126c' - a demodulation unit 128, a modulation unit 130, a plurality of digits to an analog converter 132c, a plurality of filters 1343 to n4c, and a plurality of up-converters Up to 136c, a combiner 138 and a power amplifier (pa) 14 〇. The antenna 112 receives a radio signal transmitted from the base station 2 and outputs the received signal to [1^12] through the switch 114. The LNA 12〇 amplifies the received signal. The down converters 122 & and filter 124a separate one of the first component carrier (CC1) baseband signals from the received signal amplified by the LNA 12A. The baseband signal after the knife is converted by the ADC 126a into a digital signal and output to the demodulation unit 128. Similarly, the down converter 122b and the filter 124b separate the received signal, which is one of the first baseband signals (CC2), freely 12 〇 amplified. The separated baseband signal is then converted by adc 126b into a digital signal and output to demodulation unit 128. In addition,

S 149953.doc -19· 201126981 降頻轉換器122c及濾波器124c將第三分量載波(CC3)之一 基帶信號自由LNA 120放大之所接收信號分離。然後,經 分離之基帶信號由ADC 126c轉換成一數位信號並輸出至解 調變單元128。之後,解調變單元128藉由解調變各別分量 載波之基帶信號而產生一資料信號並將該資料信號輸出至 信號處理單元150。 此外’當自信號處理單元150輸入一資料信號時,調變 單元130調變該資料信號並產生各別分量載波之基帶信 號。在彼等基帶信號之中’藉由DAC 132a將第一分量載波 (CC1)之基帶信號轉換成一類比信號。然後,藉由濾波器 134a及增頻轉換器13 6a自·該類比信號產生對應於一傳輸信S 149953.doc -19·201126981 The down converter 122c and the filter 124c separate the received signal from which the baseband signal of one of the third component carriers (CC3) is amplified by the LNA 120. The separated baseband signal is then converted by the ADC 126c into a digital signal and output to the demodulation unit 128. Thereafter, the demodulation unit 128 generates a data signal by demodulating the baseband signal of the respective component carrier and outputs the data signal to the signal processing unit 150. Further, when a data signal is input from the signal processing unit 150, the modulation unit 130 modulates the data signal and generates a baseband signal of each component carrier. Among the baseband signals, the baseband signal of the first component carrier (CC1) is converted into an analog signal by the DAC 132a. Then, by the filter 134a and the up-converter 13 6a, the analog signal is generated corresponding to a transmission signal.

號中之第一分量載波的一頻率分量。同樣,藉由DAC 132b將第二分量載波(CC2)之基帶信號轉換成一類比信 號。然後,藉由濾波器134b及增頻轉換器i36b自該類比信 號產生對應於該傳輸信號中之第二分量載波的一頻率分 量。此外,藉由DAC 132c將第三分量載波(CC3)之基帶信 號轉換成一類比信號。然後,藉由濾波器丨34c及增頻轉換 器136c自該類比信號產生對應於該傳輸信號中之第三分量 載波的一頻率分量。之後’由組合器138組合對應於該三A frequency component of the first component carrier in the number. Similarly, the baseband signal of the second component carrier (CC2) is converted to an analog signal by the DAC 132b. A frequency component corresponding to the second component carrier in the transmitted signal is then generated from the analog signal by filter 134b and upconverter i36b. In addition, the baseband signal of the third component carrier (CC3) is converted to an analog signal by the DAC 132c. Then, a frequency component corresponding to the third component carrier in the transmission signal is generated from the analog signal by the filter 丨 34c and the up-converter 136c. After the combination by the combiner 138 corresponds to the three

個分篁載波之所產生頻率分量,且該傳輸信號形成。pA 140放大該傳輸信號並透過開關114將該傳輸信號輸出至天 線112。然後,天線112將該傳輸信號作為一無線電信號發 送至基地台200。 雖然在圖6中闡述其中無線電通信單元11〇處置三個分量 149953.doc •20- 201126981 載波之情形’但由無線電通信單元110處置之分量載波之 數目可係兩個或四個或者更多個。 此外’代替在類比區域中處理各別分量載波之信號(如 在圖6之實例中),無線電通信單元11〇可在數位區域中處 理各別分量載波之信號。在後一情形下,於接收時,由一 數位濾波器將由一個ADC轉換之一數位信號分離成各別分 量載波之信號。此外,在傳輸時,於頻率轉換及組合各別 刀里載波之數位h號之後,由一個DAC將該信號轉換成一 類k號及DAC之負載在於類比區域中處理各別分 量載波之信號時-般較小。另—方面,當在數位區域中處 理各別刀量載波之信號時,AD/DA轉換之一取樣頻率較 向,且ADC及DAC之負載可藉此增加。 (信號處理單元) 返回參照圖5,下文進—步闡述使用者設備1〇〇之一組態 之一實例。 信號處理單元150執行對自無線電通信單元ιι〇輸入之經 解調變資料信號的信號處理,例如解交錯、解碼或錯誤校 正。然後’信號處理單元15〇將經處理資料信號輸出至一 上部層。此外,信號處理單元15()對自該上部層輸入之資 料信號執行信號處理,例如編碼或交錯1後,信號處理 單元卿經處理資料信號輪出至無線電通信單元⑽。 (控制器) 控制器⑽藉由使用—處理器件(例如_中央處理單元 (CPU)或—數位信號處理器(聰))來控制使用者設備刚之 149953.doc •21 · 201126981 總體功能。舉例而言 控制器160藉由無線電通信單元j】〇 根據藉由無線電通信單元11G自基地台扇接收之排程資訊 來控制資料通信之定時。此外,控制器16〇藉由使用來自 基地台20()(其係-服務基地台)之—參考信號來控制量測單 元170量測每一資源區塊之頻道品質,並透過無線電通信 單元110將一頻道品質報告發送至基地台2〇〇。此外,控制 器160透過無線電通信單元11〇接收與分量載波中之每一者 與來自基地台200之每-資料信號之Q〇s類別之間的一映射 有關之控制資訊。該控制資訊可係與上文所闡述之排程資 訊相同或不同之資訊。然後,控制器160根據相依於控制 資訊而變化之一程序來控制藉由量測單元17〇對一頻道品 質之量測與一量測報告之發送中之至少一纟。稍後進一步 詳細地闡述與該量測報告有關之處理。 (量測單元) 里測單7L 170藉由(例如)使用來自基地台2〇〇之一參考信 號根據來自控制器i 6 〇之控制來量測一分量載波中之每一 資源區塊之頻道品質。此外,量測單元17〇相對於每一分 量載波根據來自控制器16〇之控制執行一交遞之量測。藉 由控制器160將由量測單元17()執行之量測之—結果轉換成 一特定格式用於一量測報告並透過無線電通信單元110將 其^至基地台200。之後,基於該量測報告,&地台200 確定是否應針對使用者設備100執行一交遞。 曰注意,控制器160可以規則間隔使量測單元17〇開始進行 量測另選擇為,在此實施例中,控制器i 6〇可在每一 149953.doc •22· 201126981 資源區塊之藉由量測單元i 70經量測用於一頻道品質報告 之頻道品質並不滿足一特定參考時使量測單元1 70開始進 行量測。在任一情形下,控制器1 60可在(例如)作為量測之 一結果周邊中之另一基地台之頻道品質高於服務基地台之 頻道品質一特定臨限值或更大時產生一量測報告並將其發 送至基地台200。本文中,可使用(例如)對於每一分量載波 而變化之臨限值(或參考值)。注意,如稍後所闡述,根據 應開始進行量測之條件(亦即,在一規則基礎上、根據一 特定準則等)’可由基地台2〇〇指定欲使用之一參考值等。 (3-2.基地台之實例性組態) 圖7A係顯示根據實施例之基地台2〇〇之一組態之一實例 的一方塊圖。參照圖7A,基地台200包含一無線電通信單 元210、一介面單元250、一儲存單元260、一控制器270及 一 QoS管理器280。 (無線電通信單元) 無線電通信單元21 0之一特定組態可類似於使用者設備 1 〇〇之無線電通信單元11 〇之先前參照圖6所闡述之組態, 儘管欲支援之分量載波數目、處理效能之一要求等不同。 無線電通信單元210在藉由使用載波聚合技術聚合複數個 分量載波所形成之一通信頻道上執行與使用者設備之一無 線電通信。 (介面單元) 介面單元250透過(例如)圖3中所圖解說明之“介面調解 無線電通信單元210、控制器270或Q〇S管理器280與一上部 149953.doc •23- 201126981 節點之間的一通信。此外,介面單元25〇透過(例如)圖3中 所圖解說明之X2介面作為引起無線電通信單元21〇、控制 器270或QoS管理器280與另一基地台之間的一通信的媒 體。. 、 (儲存單元) 儲存單元260藉由使用一儲存媒體(例如一硬碟、半導體 記憶體等)相對於屬於基地台2〇〇之小區的使用者設備中之 每一者保持指示每一使用者設備正使用哪一個分量載波用 於通信之CC管理資料。可由控制器27〇在一額外使用者設 備加入基地台200之小區時或在現有使用者設備改變一分 量載波時更新此cc管理資料。因此,控制器27〇可藉由參 考CC管理資料來辨別使用者設備1〇〇正使用哪一個分量載 波。 此外,儲存單元260儲存指示每一鏈路之特性之由控制 器270基於自使用者設備1〇〇發送之頻道品質報告產生之鏈 路特性資料。此外,儲存單元260儲存指示應在每一訊務 中滿足之每一 QoS類別之屬性值(例如一錯誤率、—傳送延 遲或一保證位元率)的QqS資料。在排程—通信資源時使用 該鏈路特性資料及該Q〇S資料以確定分量載波中之每一者 與每一資料信號之Q〇S類別之間的一映射。 (控制器) 控制器270藉由使用一處理器件(例如一 cpu或一 Dsp)來 控制基地台之總體功能。舉例而言,控制器27〇基於應 在每一訊務中滿足且自⑽管理器咖通知之每類別 149953.doc • 24· 201126981 之屬it值而藉由使用者設備lGG來排程—通信資源用於資 料傳輸。舉例而言’對於對其施加對傳送延遲之—嚴格要 求的訊務’較佳地’控制器,盡可能沿頻率方向並行地 分配通仏資源。藉由藉由控制器270對一通信資源之排 耘界疋刀!載波中之每一者與每一資料信號之QoS分類 之間的一映射。稍後藉助實例進一步闡述此一映射之三個 典型型樣(六種變化形式)。 此外,控制器270藉由使用自使用者設備1〇〇發送之上文 所闡述里測報告來確定是否應執行藉由使用者設備1 至 另一基地台之一交遞。具體而言,控制器270透過無線電 通信單元210將肖分量餘中之每一者與$一資料信號之 Q 〇 S類別之間的一映射有關之由排程指定之控制資訊發送 至使用者設備1〇〇。此外,控制器27〇透過無線電通信單元 210接收由使用者設備1〇〇根據相依於控制資訊而變化之一 程序產生及發送之量測報告。然後,控制器27〇藉由使用 所接收之量測報告來確定是否應執行藉由使用者設備1〇〇 至另一基地台之一交遞。 (QoS管理器)The frequency components generated by the binary carriers are formed, and the transmission signal is formed. The pA 140 amplifies the transmission signal and outputs the transmission signal to the antenna 112 through the switch 114. Antenna 112 then transmits the transmitted signal to base station 200 as a radio signal. Although the case where the radio communication unit 11 〇 handles three components 149953.doc • 20 - 201126981 carrier is illustrated in FIG. 6 , the number of component carriers handled by the radio communication unit 110 may be two or four or more. . Further, instead of processing the signals of the respective component carriers in the analog region (as in the example of Fig. 6), the radio communication unit 11 can process the signals of the respective component carriers in the digital region. In the latter case, at the time of reception, a digital signal converted by one ADC is separated into signals of respective component carriers by a digital filter. In addition, during transmission, after frequency conversion and combining the digits h of the carriers in the respective knives, the signal is converted by a DAC into a class k and the load of the DAC is when the signals of the respective component carriers are processed in the analog region - It is small. On the other hand, when the signals of the respective tool carriers are processed in the digital area, one of the sampling frequency of the AD/DA conversion is relatively large, and the load of the ADC and the DAC can be increased by this. (Signal Processing Unit) Referring back to Fig. 5, an example of one of the configurations of the user equipment 1 is explained below. The signal processing unit 150 performs signal processing, such as deinterleaving, decoding or error correction, on the demodulated data signal input from the radio communication unit. The 'signal processing unit 15' then outputs the processed data signal to an upper layer. Further, the signal processing unit 15() performs signal processing on the data signal input from the upper layer, for example, encoding or interleaving 1, and the signal processing unit is rotated to the radio communication unit (10) via the processed data signal. (Controller) The controller (10) controls the overall function of the user equipment by using a processing device (for example, a central processing unit (CPU) or a digital signal processor (Sec)) 149953.doc • 21 · 201126981. For example, the controller 160 controls the timing of the data communication based on the schedule information received from the base station fan by the radio communication unit 11G by the radio communication unit j. In addition, the controller 16 controls the measurement unit 170 to measure the channel quality of each resource block by using the reference signal from the base station 20 (the system-service base station), and transmits the channel quality through the radio communication unit 110. Send a channel quality report to the base station 2〇〇. Further, the controller 160 receives, via the radio communication unit 11, a control information relating to a mapping between each of the component carriers and the Q〇s class of each data signal from the base station 200. The control information may be the same or different information as the scheduling information described above. Then, the controller 160 controls at least one of the measurement of the quality of the channel and the transmission of the measurement report by the measurement unit 17 in accordance with a program that varies depending on the control information. The processing related to the measurement report will be explained in further detail later. (Measurement Unit) The test order 7L 170 measures the channel of each resource block in a component carrier by, for example, using a reference signal from the base station 2 according to control from the controller i 6 〇 quality. In addition, the measurement unit 17 performs a handover measurement with respect to each of the component carriers in accordance with control from the controller 16A. The result of the measurement performed by the measuring unit 17() is converted by the controller 160 into a specific format for a measurement report and transmitted to the base station 200 via the radio communication unit 110. Thereafter, based on the measurement report, & platform 200 determines whether a handover should be performed for user device 100. It is noted that the controller 160 can cause the measurement unit 17 to start measuring at regular intervals, and in this embodiment, the controller i 6 can be borrowed in each of the 149953.doc • 22· 201126981 resource blocks. When the measurement unit i 70 measures the channel quality for the channel quality report and does not satisfy a specific reference, the measurement unit 170 starts measuring. In either case, controller 1 60 may generate an amount when, for example, the channel quality of another base station in one of the measurement results is higher than the channel quality of the serving base station by a certain threshold or greater. The report is sent and sent to the base station 200. Herein, a threshold (or reference value) that varies, for example, for each component carrier can be used. Note that, as explained later, one of the reference values to be used may be specified by the base station 2, depending on the conditions under which the measurement should be started (i.e., on a rule basis, according to a specific criterion, etc.). (3-2. Example Configuration of Base Station) Fig. 7A is a block diagram showing an example of one configuration of the base station 2 according to the embodiment. Referring to FIG. 7A, the base station 200 includes a radio communication unit 210, an interface unit 250, a storage unit 260, a controller 270, and a QoS manager 280. (Radio Communication Unit) One of the specific configurations of the radio communication unit 21 can be similar to the configuration previously described with reference to FIG. 6 of the radio communication unit 11 of the user equipment 1, although the number of component carriers to be supported, processing One of the requirements for performance is different. The radio communication unit 210 performs radio communication with one of the user equipments on one of the communication channels formed by aggregating a plurality of component carriers using a carrier aggregation technique. (Interface Unit) Interface unit 250 is interposed between, for example, the "Interface Mediation Radio Communications Unit 210, Controller 270 or Q〇S Manager 280 and an Upper 149953.doc • 23-201126981 node illustrated in FIG. In addition, the interface unit 25 transmits, for example, the X2 interface illustrated in FIG. 3 as a medium causing communication between the radio communication unit 21, the controller 270, or the QoS manager 280 and another base station. The storage unit 260 maintains an indication with respect to each of the user devices belonging to the cell of the base station 2 by using a storage medium (eg, a hard disk, a semiconductor memory, etc.) Which component carrier is being used by the user equipment for communicating CC management data. The controller 27 can be updated by the controller 27 when an additional user equipment joins the cell of the base station 200 or when the existing user equipment changes a component carrier. Therefore, the controller 27 can discriminate which component carrier is being used by the user equipment 1 by referring to the CC management data. Further, the storage unit 260 stores The link characteristic data generated by the controller 270 indicating the characteristics of each link based on the channel quality report transmitted from the user device 1 is further stored. The storage unit 260 stores the indication that each of the messages should be satisfied in each of the messages. QqS data of an attribute value of a QoS class (for example, an error rate, a transmission delay, or a guaranteed bit rate). The link characteristic data and the Q〇S data are used in the scheduling-communication resource to determine the component carrier. A mapping between each of the data signals and the Q〇S class of each data signal. (Controller) The controller 270 controls the overall functionality of the base station by using a processing device (e.g., a CPU or a Dsp). In other words, the controller 27 is scheduled by the user equipment lGG based on the value of the value of each category 149953.doc • 24· 201126981 that should be satisfied in each transaction and notified by the (10) manager coffee. For data transmission, for example, 'the preferred 'controller' for which the strict delay is applied to the transmission delay, the wanted resources are allocated in parallel along the frequency direction as much as possible by the controller 270. One The mapping of communication resources is a mapping between each of the carriers and the QoS classification of each data signal. Three typical patterns of this mapping (six variations) will be further explained later by way of example. In addition, the controller 270 determines whether the handover by the user equipment 1 to another base station should be performed by using the measurement report described above transmitted from the user equipment 1 . The controller 270 transmits, via the radio communication unit 210, control information specified by the schedule related to a mapping between each of the left component and the Q 〇S category of the data signal to the user equipment 1 . In addition, the controller 27 receives, via the radio communication unit 210, a measurement report generated and transmitted by the user equipment 1 according to a program that varies depending on the control information. The controller 27 then determines whether a handover by the user equipment 1 to another base station should be performed by using the received measurement report. (QoS Manager)

QoS管理器280通常藉由使用(例如)儲存於儲存單元26〇 中之QoS資料來管理欲在每一訊務中滿足之一Q〇s要求。 此外,在排程一通信資源之前,作為排程之—目標,q〇s 管理器280將對一資料信號之一 Q〇s要求通知給控制器 270。此時,當存在不滿足Q〇s要求之一可能性時,q〇s管 理器280與另一基地台或一上部節點協商以便藉由改變一 149953.docThe QoS manager 280 typically manages one of the Q s s requirements to be satisfied in each of the services by using, for example, QoS data stored in the storage unit 26A. In addition, the q〇s manager 280 will notify the controller 270 of a Q s request for a profile signal as a schedule-target before scheduling a communication resource. At this time, when there is a possibility that one of the requirements of Q〇s is not satisfied, the q〇s manager 280 negotiates with another base station or an upper node to change a 149953.doc

I -25- 201126981 無線電存取網路(RAN)之一路徑、利用一有線鏈路等來滿 足QoS要求。 注意’ QoS管理器280可係置於基地台2〇〇之一上部節點 中,而非置於基地台200中。基地台200之該上部節點係對 應於(例如)一服務閘道器、MME等之一節點。圖7B係顯示 一組態之此另一實例的一方塊圖。在圖7B中,顯示於圖 7A中之基地台2〇〇之組件之中的q〇s管理器28〇係置於基地 台200之一上部節點3〇〇中。參照圖7B,基地台2〇〇包含無 線電通信單元210、介面單元250、儲存單元260及控制器 270。此外,上部節點3〇〇包含Q〇s管理器28〇及一儲存單元 360。儲存單元360儲存(例如)儲存於上文所闡述之儲存單 元260中之資料之中的至少QoS資料。 (3-3.分量載波與類別之間的映射) 下文參照圖8至圖i〇d來闡述分量載波中之每一者與每一 寊料彳i號之QoS類別之間的一映射之典型型樣。 (第一型樣) 圖8係闡述分量載波中之每一者與每一資料信號之Q〇s 類別之間的一映射之一第.一型樣(型樣ρι)的一解釋圖。該 第一型樣係可在欲傳輸之一資料信號僅含有屬於一單個 QoS類別之資料位元時採用的一型樣。 參照圖8,一資料信號含有僅屬於類別c丨之資料位元。 基地台200之控制器270相依於自Q〇s管理器28〇通知之一 Q〇S要求均勻地或不均勻地將彼等資料位元分佈至各別分 量載波。在圖8之實例中,分別以3:2:1之一比率不均勻地 149953.doc -26- 201126981 排程分量載波CCl、CC2及CC3中之資源區塊。該比率可 係相依於(例如)分量載波中之每一者之頻道品質或資源之 可用性來確定。 (第二型樣) 圖9係闡述分量載波中之每一者與每一資料信號之q〇s 類別之間的一映射之一第二型樣(型樣p2)的一解釋圖。該 第二型樣係可在其中欲傳輸之一資料信號含有複數個q〇s 類別之資料位元之情形下採用的一型樣。 參照圖9,一資料信號含有屬於類別C1、C2及C3之資料 位元。基地台200之控制器270以將分類成不同類別之資料 位元傳輸於不同分量載波上之一方式彼等資料位元分佈至 各別分量載波。舉例而言,當類別C丨之qos要求係最嚴格 (具有最高優先等級)時,控制器270將屬於類別C1之資料 位元分配至具有最高頻道品質之分量載波CC1。此外,控 制器270將屬於類別C2(其Q〇s要求係第二最嚴格(具有第二 最高優先等級))之資料位元分配至具有第二最高頻道品質 之分量載波CC2。此外,控制器270將屬於類別C3(其Q〇s 要求係最不嚴格)之資料位元分配至具有剩餘分量載波 CC3。在該第二型樣中,由於屬於一種Q〇s類別之一資料 信號僅傳輸於一個分量載波中,因此減小q〇s管理之一成 本。 (第三型樣) 圖10A至i0D係闡述分量載波中之每一者與每一資料信 號之Q〇S類別之間的一映射之一第三型樣的解釋圖。類似I -25- 201126981 One of the Radio Access Network (RAN) paths, using a wired link, etc. to meet QoS requirements. Note that the QoS Manager 280 can be placed in one of the upper nodes of the base station 2 instead of being placed in the base station 200. The upper node of the base station 200 corresponds to, for example, a node such as a service gateway, MME, or the like. Figure 7B is a block diagram showing another example of this configuration. In Fig. 7B, the q〇s manager 28, which is shown in the components of the base station 2A in Fig. 7A, is placed in an upper node 3A of the base station 200. Referring to FIG. 7B, the base station 2A includes a radio communication unit 210, an interface unit 250, a storage unit 260, and a controller 270. In addition, the upper node 3A includes a Q〇s manager 28A and a storage unit 360. The storage unit 360 stores, for example, at least QoS data stored in the data in the storage unit 260 set forth above. (3-3. Mapping Between Component Carriers and Categories) A typical mapping between each of the component carriers and the QoS class of each packet 彳i number is explained below with reference to FIGS. 8 to 〇d. Model. (First Model) FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a first type (pattern ρι) of a map between each of the component carriers and the Q 〇 s class of each data signal. The first type may be a type used when one of the data signals to be transmitted contains only data bits belonging to a single QoS class. Referring to Figure 8, a data signal contains data bits belonging to only category c. The controller 270 of the base station 200 is responsive to one of the notifications from the Q〇s manager 28. Q〇S requires that their data bits be evenly or unevenly distributed to the respective component carriers. In the example of Fig. 8, the resource blocks in the component carriers CCl, CC2, and CC3 are unevenly distributed at a ratio of 3:2:1, respectively, 149953.doc -26-201126981. The ratio may be determined depending on, for example, the channel quality or availability of resources for each of the component carriers. (Second Type) FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a second type (pattern p2) of a map between each of the component carriers and the q〇s class of each data signal. The second type of sample may be used in the case where one of the data signals to be transmitted contains a plurality of data bits of the q〇s class. Referring to Figure 9, a data signal contains data bits belonging to categories C1, C2, and C3. The controller 270 of the base station 200 distributes the data bits to the respective component carriers in such a manner that the data bits classified into different classes are transmitted on different component carriers. For example, when the qos requirement for category C is the most stringent (with the highest priority), controller 270 assigns the data bits belonging to category C1 to component carrier CC1 having the highest channel quality. In addition, controller 270 assigns data bits belonging to category C2 whose Q〇s requirement is the second most stringent (having the second highest priority) to component carrier CC2 having the second highest channel quality. In addition, controller 270 assigns the data bits belonging to category C3 whose Q〇s requirement is the least stringent to having the remaining component carrier CC3. In the second type, since one of the data belonging to one of the Q〇s categories is transmitted only in one component carrier, one of the costs of the management of q〇s is reduced. (Third Type) Figs. 10A to 10D are explanatory diagrams illustrating a third type of one of a map between each of the component carriers and the Q 〇 S category of each data signal. similar

S 149953.doc -27- 201126981 ;第f4第二型樣係可在其中欲傳輸之-資料信號 含有複數個Q〇S類別之資料位元之情形下採用的一型樣。 然而’在該第三型描φ,、 1樣中’彼此分類成不同類別之資料位元 可分佈至一單個分^ _ 刀置載波。亦即,根據此型樣,屬於不同 類狀資料位元可共享-單個分量載波。下文中,依序閣 述第三型樣之四種變化形式(亦即,型樣P3a至P3d)。 參照圖10A(型樣p3a),一資料信號含有屬於類別、c2 及C3之資料位π。基地台2〇〇之控制器27〇以相同比率將彼 等資料位7L分佈至各別分量載波。具體而言分別屬於類 別Cl、C2及C3之分佈至分量載波CC1之資料位元之比率與 分量載波CC2及CC3中之對應比率相同。在型樣p3a中,由 於資料位元之分佈係由共同比率確定,因此映射得以簡化 且可減小用於排程之一處理成本。此外,藉由交錯之效 應,預期比在僅將屬於相同類型之資料位元分佈至相同分 量載波時獲得較佳鏈路特性。 參照圖10B(型樣P3b),一資料信號含有屬於類別C1、C2 及C3之資料位元。基地台200之控制器270以一不同比率將 彼等資料位元分佈至各別分量載波。在圖丨〇B之實例中, 屬於類別C1、C2及C3之資料位元係分佈至分量載波cc i。 另一方面’屬於類別C1之資料位元係僅分佈至分量載波 CC2。此外,分別屬於類別C2及C3之資料位元係僅分佈至 分量載波CC3。在型樣P3b中,由於可相依於一 Q〇s要求之 嚴格度(優先等級)增加或降低分配至每一分量載波之通 信資源的量,因此可執行更具撓性之排程以滿足該Q〇s 149953.doc • 28- 201126981 要求。 參照圖10C(型樣P3c),一資料信號含有屬於類別C1、C2 及c3之資料位元。基地台200之控制器270將彼等資料位元 分佈至一個分量载波。可在一個分量載波之頻道品質顯著 高於其他分量載波之頻道品質且存在足夠可用資源時採用 型樣P3c。 參照圖10D(型樣P3d),一資料信號含有屬於類別q、 C2及C3之資料位元。基地台200之控制器270以一不同比 率將彼等資料位元分佈至各別分量載波。此外,不同於圖 10B中所顯示之型樣!>31?’在型樣p3d中,控制器27〇將屬於 不同類別之資料位元分佈至一個資源區塊。在圖i〇d之實 例中,分別屬於類別C1、C2&C3之資料位元係分佈至分 量載波CC2。然後,分別屬於類別(^及^之資料位元係分 佈至分量載波CC2之-資源區塊RB卜此外,分別屬於類 別C1及C3之資料位元係分佈至分量載波^以 ㈣。在型㈣中,仍可執行以資源區塊為單=二 撓性排程。 (映射型樣之選擇) 在排程一通信資源時,控制器27〇可相依於分量載波之 中的頻道品質之變化或各別分量載波之資源之可用性來選 擇應採用哪-個上文所闡述之型樣。下文之表2顯示㈣ 型樣之一選擇準則之-實例。注意,下文主要闡述其中欲 傳輸之一貧料信號含有屬於複數個Q〇s類別之資料位元之 情形。 § 149953.doc 201126981 [表2] 表2.映射型樣之選擇準則之實例 資源可用性 品質之變化 所有CC皆滿足特定準則 某些CC不滿足特定準則 所有CC皆滿足 情形1-1 情形1-2 特定準則 (單個類別—P1) 型樣P3d 多個類別 —型樣P2或P3a 某些CC不滿足 情形2·1 情形2-2 特定準則 型樣P3b 型樣P3c 在表2中,可基於(例如)分量載波中之每一者之一資源 使用率評估資源之可用性。此外,可基於(例如)透過頻道 品質報告獲得之分量載波中之每一者之頻道品質來評估品 質之變化。 舉例而言,如資源之可用性,假定對於所有分量載波而 言使用率低於一特定參考(亦即,存在足夠可用資源)。此 外,當對於所有分量載波而言頻道品質高於一特定參考 時,控制器270可選擇型樣Ρ2或型樣P3a(情形1-1)。在其中 可期望減小QoS管理所需要之一成本之情形下,可選擇型 樣P2。另一方面,在其中可期望改良鏈路特性之情形下, 可選擇型樣P3。 此外,當資源可用性與情形1-1之資源可用.性相同且存 在其頻道品質不滿足一特定參考之一分量載波時,控制器 270可選擇型樣P3d(情形1-2)。 此外,當(如資源之可用性)對於所有分量載波而言存在 其使用率高於一特定參考(亦即,不存在足夠可用資源)之 149953.doc -30· 201126981 一分量載波且頻道品質高於一特定參考時,控制器2川可 選擇型樣P3b(情形此外,##源可用性與情形之 資源可用性相同且存在其頻道品質不滿足一特定參考之一 分量載波時,控制器270可選擇型樣P3c(情形2_2卜 基地台200之控制器270藉由將此一選擇準則用作—實例 來確定分量載波中之每一者與每一資料信號之Q〇s類別之 間的一映射。然後,控制器27〇透過無線電通信單元21〇將 與該映射有關之控制資訊發送至使用者設備1〇〇 ^與該映 射有關之該控制資訊可係透過(例如)一下行鏈路之一控制 頻道或或一廣播頻道遞送之排程資訊。較佳地,與映射有 關之控制資訊指示含有於每一分量載波中之一資源區塊與 傳輸於資源區塊中之每一資料信號之q〇s類別之間的一映 射。此外’與映射有關之控制資訊可含有用於識別所採用 之映射型樣的一識別碼。之後,如上文所闡述,使用者設 備100之控制器160根據相依於自基地台200發送之控制資 訊而變化之一程序來執行量測並將一量測報告發送至基地 台2 0 0。在以下章節中,詳細闡述根據映射之此等型樣之 一過程之一流程。 <4.根據實施例之過程之流程> 圖11係顯示根據實施例之無線電通信系統1中之一通信 控制過程之一流程之一實例的一序列圖。參照圖11,作為 一實例,沿分別對應於使用者設備100以及基地台 (eNB)200之控制器270及QoS管理器280之三條路線顯示一 通信控制過程。 149953.doc •31- 201126981 (4-1. QoS資訊之交換) 首先,在藉由控制器270排程一通信資源之前,在控制 器270與QoS管理器280之間交換與一Q〇S要求有關之資訊 (步驟S102)。舉例而言,當「會話」類別或「串流」類別 之訊務存在時,QoS管理器280將每一類別之(可允許)傳送 延遲之值通知給控制器270。此外,QoS管理器280將一錯 誤率(例如一SDU錯誤比或一位元錯誤比)之—索引值通知 給控制器270。另一選擇為’ q〇s管理器280可將一保證位 元率通知給控制器270 ’且控制器270可基於該保證位元率 計算欲滿足之一錯誤率之一索引值。回應於此一通知控 制器270關於是否能夠排程一通信資源以便滿足q〇s要求而 對QoS管理器280作出回復。當難於使排程滿足Q〇s要求 時,QoS管理器280可與另一基地台或一上部節點就RAN之 一路徑之一改變、一有線鏈路之利用等進行協商。另一選 擇為,QoS管理器280可確定使具有一相對低優先等級之一 類別(例如「互動」類別或「背景」類別)之訊務直至晚些 時候才傳輸。 (4-2.映射之確定) 然後,控制器270基於自QoS管理器280通知之QoS要求 確定分量載波中之每一者與用於使用者設備1〇〇之每一資 料信號之QoS類別之間的一映射,並排程一通信資源(步驟 S1 〇4)。相依於分量載波之中的頻道品質之變化及如上文 所闡述之各別分量載波之資源可用性來進行對該映射之確 定。通常,可在圖丨丨之重複性通信控制過程中透過一先前 149953.doc •32. 201126981 頻道品質報告(稍後闡述之步驟su4)算出分量載波之中的 頻道f之良化。另一選擇為,基地台·之控制器謂可 向使用者'1GG請求用於在步驟S1G4處確定 一映射之一 辅助頻道品f報告(與步驟S114分開)。之後,控制器27〇透 過下行鏈路之-控制頻道或或一廣播頻道將指示映射之 ,,’口果之排程資訊遞送至使用者設備1〇〇(步驟si〇6)。在 此步驟t,控制器27〇可明確地將用力識別一映射型樣之 識别馬通知給使用者設備J 〇〇。此外,當混合屬於複數 個QoS類別之資料信號時,控制器27()可額外地將—索引值 (例如QoS類別之每一者之最小必需信號干擾雜訊比⑼nr) 或最小接收功率)通知給使用者設備100。 (4-3.頻道品質報告) 同時,使用者設備100藉由自基地台2〇〇接收含有於一下 打鏈路頻道之每一分量載波之每一資源區塊中之一參考信 號來量測每一資源區塊之頻道品質(步驟S112)。然後,使 用者設備1 00將藉由使用該所量測品質等級而產生之一頻 道品質報告傳輸至基地台200(步驟S114)。該頻道品質報告 之内容可相依於自已由使用者設備1〇〇在步驟Sl〇6中自基 地台200獲得之控制資訊知曉之映射型樣而變化。下文闊 述對應於每一映射型樣之頻道品質報告之内容。 (在第一型樣中) 在圖8中所圖解說明之第一型樣中,僅將屬於—種q〇s 類別之一資料信號映射至構成一通信頻道之所有分量載 波。在此情形下,使用者設備100可僅將(例如)所有分量載 149953.doc •33- 201126981 波之所有資源區塊之品質等級之代表值(例如,平均值、 最小值等)包含至頻道品質報告中。 (在第二型樣中) 在圖9中所圖解說明之第二型樣中,將屬於一種q〇s類 別之一資料信號映射至構成一通信頻道之每一單個分量載 波。在此情形下,舉例而言,使用者設備100可針對分量 載波中之每-者確定每—分量載波中之所有資源區塊之品 質等級之代表值並將彼等代表值包含至頻道品質報告中。 另一選擇為,使用者設備100可僅將(例如)各別分量載波之 品質等級之代表值之中的具有最低品質等級之代表值包含 至頻道品質報告中。此外,使用者設備100可將(例如)對應 於具有一最高優先等級之一 Q〇S類別(例如,「會話」類 別、串流」類別等)的分量載波之品質等級之代表值包含 至頻道品質報告中。 此外,使用者設備100可(例如)根據藉由使用相依於每 一QoS類別之一Qos要求之一權數的以下表達式(ι)藉由各 另J刀里載波之品質等級之代表值之加權求和來計算整個通 信頻道中之一個代表值。舉例而言,相依於每一 Q〇s類別 之一Q〇s要求的該權數可係(例如)相依於自基地台2〇〇通知 之一索引值(例如最小必需SINR或最小接收功率)的一值。 [表達式1] ηS 149953.doc -27- 201126981; The f4 second type can be used in the case where the data signal to be transmitted contains a plurality of data bits of the Q〇S category. However, in the third type of φ, 1, the data bits classified into different categories from each other can be distributed to a single branch _ knife carrier. That is, according to this pattern, data bits belonging to different types of data can be shared - a single component carrier. In the following, four variations of the third type (i.e., patterns P3a to P3d) are sequentially described. Referring to Fig. 10A (type p3a), a data signal contains data bits π belonging to the categories, c2 and C3. The controllers of the base station 2〇 distribute their data bits 7L to the respective component carriers at the same rate. Specifically, the ratio of the data bits belonging to the class C1, C2, and C3 to the component carrier CC1 is the same as the corresponding ratio in the component carriers CC2 and CC3. In the pattern p3a, since the distribution of the data bits is determined by the common ratio, the mapping is simplified and the processing cost for one of the schedules can be reduced. Moreover, by the effect of interleaving, it is expected that better link characteristics are obtained than when only data bits belonging to the same type are distributed to the same component carrier. Referring to Fig. 10B (model P3b), a data signal contains data bits belonging to categories C1, C2, and C3. Controllers 270 of base station 200 distribute their data bits to respective component carriers at a different rate. In the example of Figure B, the data bits belonging to categories C1, C2 and C3 are distributed to the component carrier cc i . On the other hand, the data bits belonging to category C1 are only distributed to component carrier CC2. In addition, the data bits belonging to categories C2 and C3, respectively, are only distributed to component carrier CC3. In the pattern P3b, since the amount of communication resources allocated to each component carrier can be increased or decreased depending on the stringency (priority level) of a Q〇s requirement, a more flexible schedule can be performed to satisfy the Q〇s 149953.doc • 28- 201126981 Requirements. Referring to Fig. 10C (model P3c), a data signal contains data bits belonging to categories C1, C2, and c3. Controller 270 of base station 200 distributes their data bits to a component carrier. The pattern P3c can be used when the channel quality of one component carrier is significantly higher than the channel quality of other component carriers and there is sufficient available resources. Referring to Fig. 10D (type P3d), a data signal contains data bits belonging to categories q, C2, and C3. The controllers 270 of the base station 200 distribute their data bits to respective component carriers at a different rate. Further, unlike the type shown in Fig. 10B! > 31?' In the pattern p3d, the controller 27 distributes the data bits belonging to different classes to one resource block. In the example of Fig. i〇d, the data bits belonging to the categories C1, C2 & C3, respectively, are distributed to the component carrier CC2. Then, the data bits belonging to the category (^ and ^ are distributed to the component carrier CC2 - the resource block RB. In addition, the data bits belonging to the categories C1 and C3 are distributed to the component carrier ^ (4). In the type (4) In the process, the resource block can still be used as a single=two flexible schedule. (Selection of mapping type) When scheduling a communication resource, the controller 27 can depend on the channel quality change in the component carrier or The availability of the resources of the individual component carriers to select which one of the above-mentioned types should be used. Table 2 below shows the example of one of the (4) types of selection criteria. Note that the following mainly describes the poor ones to be transmitted. The material signal contains the data bits belonging to a plurality of Q〇s categories. § 149953.doc 201126981 [Table 2] Table 2. Examples of selection criteria for mapping patterns Resource availability quality changes All CCs meet certain criteria Certain CC does not meet certain criteria. All CCs satisfy Case 1-1. Case 1-2 Specific criteria (single category - P1) Type P3d Multiple categories - Type P2 or P3a Some CCs do not satisfy Case 2. 1 Case 2-2 Specific criteria Type P3b Pattern P3c In Table 2, the availability of a resource can be assessed based on, for example, one of the component carriers, and can be based on, for example, a component carrier obtained through a channel quality report. The channel quality of each is used to assess the change in quality. For example, as the availability of resources, it is assumed that the usage rate is lower than a specific reference for all component carriers (ie, there are enough available resources). When the component quality is higher than a specific reference for the component carrier, the controller 270 may select the pattern Ρ 2 or the pattern P3a (case 1-1). In the case where it is desirable to reduce the cost required for QoS management, Pattern P2 is selected. On the other hand, in the case where it is desired to improve the link characteristics, the pattern P3 can be selected. Further, when the resource availability is the same as the resource availability of the case 1-1 and the channel quality is not satisfied When a particular reference to one of the component carriers, the controller 270 may select the pattern P3d (case 1-2). Furthermore, when (such as the availability of resources) there is its use for all component carriers When the rate is higher than a specific reference (that is, there is not enough available resources) 149953.doc -30· 201126981 one component carrier and the channel quality is higher than a specific reference, the controller 2 can select the pattern P3b (in addition, When the source availability is the same as the resource availability of the situation and there is a component carrier whose channel quality does not satisfy a specific reference, the controller 270 may select the pattern P3c (Case 2_2, the controller 270 of the base station 200 by using this one The selection criteria are used as an instance to determine a mapping between each of the component carriers and the Q〇s category of each data signal. Then, the controller 27 transmits the control information related to the mapping to the user equipment through the radio communication unit 21, and the control information related to the mapping can be controlled by, for example, one of the downlinks. Schedule information delivered by a channel or a broadcast channel. Preferably, the control information associated with the mapping indicates a mapping between one of the resource blocks in each of the component carriers and the q s s category of each of the data signals transmitted in the resource block. Further, the control information associated with the mapping may contain an identification code for identifying the mapping pattern employed. Thereafter, as explained above, the controller 160 of the user device 100 performs the measurement based on a program that varies depending on the control information transmitted from the base station 200 and transmits a measurement report to the base station 200. In the following sections, one of the processes of one of these types of mappings is elaborated. <4. Flow of Process According to Embodiment> Fig. 11 is a sequence diagram showing an example of one of the flows of one of the communication control processes in the radio communication system 1 according to the embodiment. Referring to Fig. 11, as an example, a communication control process is displayed along three routes corresponding to the user equipment 100 and the controller 270 and the QoS manager 280 of the base station (eNB) 200, respectively. 149953.doc • 31- 201126981 (4-1. Exchange of QoS Information) First, before the controller 270 schedules a communication resource, the controller 270 exchanges with the QoS manager 280 with a Q〇S request. Information about (step S102). For example, when a "session" category or a "streaming" category of traffic exists, the QoS manager 280 notifies the controller 270 of the value of the (allowable) transmission delay for each category. In addition, the QoS manager 280 notifies the controller 270 of an index value of an error rate (e.g., an SDU error ratio or a one-bit error ratio). Alternatively, the 'q〇s manager 280 can notify a controller 270' of a guaranteed bit rate and the controller 270 can calculate an index value to satisfy one of the error rates based on the guaranteed bit rate. In response to this, the notification controller 270 replies to the QoS manager 280 as to whether a communication resource can be scheduled to meet the q〇s requirement. When it is difficult to make the schedule meet the Q〇s requirement, the QoS manager 280 can negotiate with another base station or an upper node for one of the RAN's paths, a wired link utilization, and the like. Alternatively, QoS manager 280 can determine that traffic having a relatively low priority class (e.g., "interactive" category or "background" category) is not transmitted until later. (4-2. Determination of Mapping) Then, the controller 270 determines, based on the QoS requirements notified from the QoS manager 280, each of the component carriers and the QoS class for each of the data signals for the user equipment 1 A mapping between the two, and scheduling a communication resource (step S1 〇 4). The mapping is determined in dependence on the change in channel quality among the component carriers and the resource availability of the respective component carriers as set forth above. In general, the improvement of the channel f among the component carriers can be calculated through a previous 149953.doc • 32. 201126981 channel quality report (step su4 described later) in the repetitive communication control process of the figure. Alternatively, the base station controller may request the user '1GG to determine a map of one of the maps at step S1G4 (separate from step S114). Thereafter, the controller 27 transmits the indication information via the downlink-control channel or a broadcast channel to the user equipment 1 (step si 6). At this step t, the controller 27 can explicitly notify the user device J 识别 of the identification horse that strongly identifies a mapping pattern. In addition, when mixing data signals belonging to a plurality of QoS classes, the controller 27() may additionally notify the index value (e.g., the minimum required signal interference noise ratio (9) nr for each of the QoS classes) or the minimum received power) User device 100 is provided. (4-3. Channel Quality Report) Meanwhile, the user equipment 100 measures by receiving one of the reference signals in each of the resource blocks of each component carrier of the downlink channel from the base station 2 The channel quality of each resource block (step S112). Then, the user device 100 transmits a channel quality report generated by using the measured quality level to the base station 200 (step S114). The content of the channel quality report may vary depending on the mapping pattern that the user equipment 1 knows from the control information obtained from the base station 200 in step S106. The contents of the channel quality report corresponding to each mapping type are described below. (In the first pattern) In the first pattern illustrated in Fig. 8, only one of the data signals belonging to the class of q〇s is mapped to all of the component carriers constituting a communication channel. In this case, the user equipment 100 may only include, for example, the representative values (eg, average, minimum, etc.) of the quality levels of all resource blocks of the 149953.doc • 33- 201126981 wave to the channel. In the quality report. (In the second type) In the second pattern illustrated in Fig. 9, one of the data signals belonging to one of the q〇s types is mapped to each of the individual component carriers constituting a communication channel. In this case, for example, the user equipment 100 may determine, for each of the component carriers, a representative value of the quality level of all resource blocks in each of the component carriers and include their representative values in the channel quality report. in. Alternatively, the user equipment 100 may include only the representative value having the lowest quality level among the representative values of the quality levels of the respective component carriers into the channel quality report. In addition, the user equipment 100 may include, for example, a representative value of the quality level of the component carrier corresponding to one of the highest priority levels (eg, "session" category, stream" category, etc.) to the channel. In the quality report. In addition, the user equipment 100 can be weighted by, for example, a representative value of the quality level of each of the other J-carriers by using the following expression (i) that is dependent on one of the QoS requirements of each QoS class. Summing to calculate a representative value of the entire communication channel. For example, the weight required to depend on one of each Q〇s category Q〇s may be, for example, dependent on an index value from the base station 2 notification (eg, minimum required SINR or minimum received power) A value. [Expression 1] η

QaU = Y^cciQcci 卜―1 (i) 在表達式(1)中’ Qan係品質等級之代表值’其係在整個 149953.doc -34· 201126981 通k頻道中計算之一單個值。此外,丨係一分量載波數 目,η係分量載波之數目,w^係每一 〇〇3類別之對應於每 一分罝載波之一權數,且Qm係每一分量載波之品質等級 之代表值。整個通信頻道中之品質等級之以此方式計算之 該單個代表值亦可係包含至頻道品質報告中。 (在第三型樣中) 在圖10A至10D中所圖解說明之第三型樣中,存在將屬 於複數種QoS類別之資料信號映射至一單個分量載波之一 可能性。在此情形下,舉例而言,使用者設備丨〇〇可針對 分量載波中之每一者確定對應於每一分量載波中之具有一 问優先等級之一 QoS類別的資源區塊之品質等級之代表值 並將彼等代表值包含至頻道品質報告中。另一選擇為,使 用者6又備100可確定(例如)複數個分量載波中之各別Q〇s類 別之品質等級之代表值且將各別Q〇S類別之代表值包含至 頻道品質報告中。 此外,使用者設備100可(例如)根據藉由使用相依於每 一 QoS類別之一 Q〇s要求之一權數的以下表達式藉由各 別QoS類別之品質等級之代表值之加權求和來計算整個通 信頻道中之一單個代表值。如上文所闡述,相依於每一 QoS類別之一 QoS要求的該權數可係(例如)相依於自基地台 200通知之一索引值(例如最小必需sINR或最小接收功率) 的一值。 [表達式2] 149953.doc 201126981 Q,i>c」Qc』 户1 (2) 在表達式(2)中,Qall係品質等級之代表值,其係在整侗 通信頻道中計算之-單個值。此外,』係—類別數目,η係 類別之數目,VeJ係每一 Q〇S類別之一權數,且Q、j係每〆 QoS類別之品質等級之代表值。整個通信頻道中之品質等 之^此方式„十异之该單個代表值亦可係包含至頻道品質 報告中。 如上文所闡述,藉由根據分量載波中之每一者與每一賁 料信號之QoS類別之間的一映射動態地計算欲包含至頻道 。。質報告中之品質等級之代表值,可減小頻道品質報告所 而要之通信資源之數量。此外,在涉及載波聚合之一無線 電通、中,亦可有效地產生有效頻道品質報告。 (4-4.量測之開始之確定) 然後由基地台200之控制器270給使用者設備1 〇〇分配 量測間隙(步驟S116)。此外,控制器27〇將欲用於藉由使用 者設備100執行量測之資訊通知給使用者設備100,例如 (舉例而言)指示藉由哪一種條件應開始量測之資訊及欲使 用之一參考值。 之後,使用者設備丨〇〇關於量測之開始進行一確定(步驟 S122)。舉例而言,當自基地台2〇〇通知應在一規則基礎上 執行量測時,使用者設備1〇〇以由一定時器計數之規則間 隔開始進行量測。另一方面,當基於頻道品質是否滿足一 特疋參考確定量測之開始時,使用者設備100將每一資源 149953.doc •36- 201126981 區塊之經量測用於頻道品質報告之品質等級與自基地二 200通知之一參考值進行比較。後一情形中之特定二考; 係㈣於映射型樣而變化之—參考。下文中閣述關於對應 於每一映射型樣之量測之開始的確定之細節。 (在第一型樣中) 在圖8中所圖解說明之第一型樣中,僅將屬於—種q〇s 類別之一資料信號映射至構成一通信頻道之所有分量載波 (如上文所闡述)。在此情形下,使用者設備100可在所有分 量載波之中的任一資源區塊之品質等級變得低於一參考1 時開始進行量測。 本文中,舉例而言,可使用自一個分量载波至另一分量 載波不同之參考值。本文中所使用之參考值可相依於分配 至每一分量載波之資源區塊之數目而變化。另—選擇為, 舉例而言,使用者設備1〇〇可在任一分量載波中之品質等 級之代表值(每一資源區塊之品質等級之最小值、平均值 等)變得低於一參考值時確定開始進行量測。此外,使用 者设備100可在為其分配最多通信資源之一分量載波之品 質等級之代表值變得低於一參考值時確定開始進行量測。 (在第二型樣中) 在圖9中所圖解說明之第二型樣中,將屬於一種^以類 別之一資料信號映射至構成一通信頻道之分量載波中之每 一者(如上文所闡述)。在此情形下,舉例而言,使用者設 備1〇〇可將相依於對應QoS類別之優先等級自一個分量載波 至另一分量載波不同之參考值用作用於對品質等級之比較 149953.doc -37- 201126981 的參考值。使用者設備⑽可在(例如)對應於具有—高 等級之一 Q〇S類別的-分量載波中之品質級別之代表值變 得低於-參考值時(並㈣—型樣之準則)開始進行量測。 (在第三型樣中) 在圖10A至H)D中所圖解說明之第三型樣_ U㈣ 於複數種QoS類別之-資料信號映射至—個分量载波之一 可能性(如上文所闡述)。在此情形下,舉例而言,使用者 設備100可將相依於分量載波是否具有對應於具有高優先 等級之一 QoS類別的一資源區塊而變化之參考值㈣㈣ 對品質等級之比較的參考值。使用者設備⑽可在(例如)對 應於具有-高優先等級之__QgS_的任—資源區塊之品 質級別變得低於-參考值時(並非第—型樣之準則)開始進 仃篁測。另一選擇為,舉例而言,使用者設備ι〇〇可在用 於具有一高優先等級之一 Q 〇 S類別之複數個分量載波中之 品質等級之代表值(每一資源區塊之品##級之最小值、 平均值等)變得低於一參考值時確定開始進行量測。 如上文所闡述,可藉由藉由使用相依於映射型樣而變化 之-準則確定量;則之必要性來減小量測以騎持涉及載波 聚合之一無線電通信中之適當服務品質所必需之一成本。 亦藉由使用根據分量載波變化之一準則來實現根據Q〇s要 求對程序的靈活控制。 (4-5.量測報告) 然後,在藉由小區搜索獲取與一周邊基地台之一下行鏈 路頻道之同步之後,使用者設備1〇〇藉由使用含有於該下 149953.d〇c -38- 201126981 行鏈路頻道中之一參考信號來執行量測(步驟S丨24)。然 後,使用者設備1〇〇根據量測之一結果將一量測報告發送 至基地台200(步驟S126)。之後,基地台200基於該量測報 告之内容確定是否應執行一交遞。此外,使用者設備1〇〇 可根據該量測之一結果確定是否應將一量測報告發送至基 地台200。可根據相依於分量載波中之每一者與每一資料 #號之QoS類別之間的一映射而變化之一準則作出關於是 否應發送一量測報告的確定。下文闡述關於對應於每一映 射型樣之一量測報告的發送之確定之細節。 (在第一型樣中) 在圖8中所圖解說明之第一型樣中,僅將屬於一種q〇s 類別之一資料彳§號映射至構成一通信頻道之所有分量載波 (如上文所闡述)。在此情形下,使用者設備1〇〇(例如)可在 對於任一分量載波而言周邊中之另一基地台之頻道品質高 於基地台200之頻道品質一特定臨限值或更大時確定發送 一量測報告。任一分量載波可係(例如)其與基地台2〇〇&(亦 即,服務基地台)之頻道品質最高的—分量載波。另一選 擇為,任一分量載波可係為其分配最多資源區塊之一分量 載波》此外,可設定自一個分量載波至另一分量載波不同 之臨限值。在此情形下,可在對於分量載波中之任一者或 所有者而s頻道品質之差異超過各別對應臨限值時發送量 測報告。舉例而言,可設定相依於分配至每一分量載波之 資源區塊之數目而變化之臨限值。 (在第二型樣中) 149953.doc 201126981 在圖9中所圖解說明之第二型樣中’將屬於一種Q〇s類 別之一資料信號映射至構成一通信頻道之分量載波中之每 一者(如上文所闡述)。在此情形下,使用者設備100(例如) 可在對於對應於具有一高優先等級之一 QoS類別的一分量 載波而言周邊中之另一基地台之頻道品質高於基地台200 之頻道品質一特定臨限值或更高時(而非第一型樣之準則) 確定發送一量測報告。此外,可設定自一個分量載波至另 一分量載波不同之臨限值。在此情形下,可在對於分量載 波中之任一者或所有者而言頻道品質之差異超過各別對應 臨限值時發送量測報告。舉例而言,可設定相依於對應 Q〇s類別之優先等級而變化之臨限值。 (在第三型樣中) 在圖10A至10D中所圖解說明之第三型樣中,存在將屬 於複數種QoS類別之一資料信號映射至一個分量載波之一 可能性(如上文所闡述)。在此情形下,使用者設備100(例 如)可在對於具有對應於具有一高優先等級之一 q〇s類別的 資源區塊之任一分量載波而言周邊中之另一基地台之頻 道品質高於基地台200之頻道品質一特定臨限值或更高時 (而非第一型樣之準則)確定發送一量測報告。此外,可設 疋自一個分量載波至另一分量載波不同之臨限值。在此情 形下’可在對於分量載波中之任一者或所有者而言頻道品 質之差異超過各別對應臨限值時發送量測報告。舉例而 5 ’可針對具有對應於具有高優先等級之一 Q〇S類別的一 資源區塊之一分量載波設定一較低臨限值,且針對其他分 149953.d〇c -40- 201126981 量載波設定一較高臨限值。 如上文所闡述,藉由藉由使用相依於映射型樣而變化之 一準則來確定是否應發送一量測報告,可抑制通信資源通 過一 $測報告之發送以及維持涉及載波聚合之一無線電通 信中之適當服務品質的消耗。此外,在不發送一量測報告 之情形下,可省略量測報告產生過程。亦藉由使用根據分 量載波而變化之一準則來實現根據Qos要求對程序的撓性 控制。 (5.總結) 上文參照圖3至11闡述了根據本發明之一個實施例之無 線電通信系統1。根據實施例,傳輸於藉由載波聚合技術 構成一個通信頻道之複數個分量載波上之每一資料信號係 相依於一QoS要求而分類為任何Q〇s類別。然後,在使用 者設備100中根據相依於分量載波中之每一者與每一資料 信號之QoS類別之間的一映射而變化之一程序來控制量測 之執行及一量測報告之發送。藉此可有效地執行自量測之 開始至一量測報告之發送的處理而盡可能地在涉及載波聚 合之一無線電通信中不使服務品質降格。 舉例而e,如上文所闡述,藉由根據相依於上文所闡述 之映射而變化之-程序控制關於否應發送一量測報告之確 定,可抑制通信資源用於發送量測极告之消耗。此外,可 減小產生量測報告所需之一成本。此外,藉由根據相依於 上文所闡述之映射而變化之一準則確定量測之必要性,可 減小量測以及維持適當服務品質所需要之—成本。另外, 149953.doc 201126981 藉由根據上文所闡述之映射動態地計算欲包含至—頻道品 質報告中之品質等級之值,可減〗 , 錢】、頻道質報告以及維持 頻道品質報告之有效性所需要之通信資源之數量。 應注意’可在硬體或軟體上實施根據本說明書中所闊述 實施例之-㈣處理。在於軟體上執行—系列處理或處理 之一部分之情形下,構成軟體之—程式係儲存於—健存媒 體(例如-硬碟或半導體記憶體)中、在執行時讀取至隨機 存取記憶體(RAM)中並然後由一處理器件(例如一 cpu或— DSP)執行。 ’ 雖然上文已參照附圖詳細地闡述本發明之較佳實施例, 但本發明並不限於此。熟習此項技術者應理解,可視設計 要求及其他因素而作出各種修改、組合、子組合及變更, 只要其係在隨附申請專利範圍及其等效範圍之範疇内即 可。 本申請案含有與於2009年11月18曰在曰本專利局申請之 曰本優先權專利申請案jp 2009-263004及曰本優先權專利 申晴案JP 2010-219635中所揭示内容有關之標的物,該兩 個申4案藉此以全文引用的方式併入。 【圖式簡單說明】 [圖1 ] 圖1係闡述一典型交遞程序之一流程的一序列圖。 E圖2] 圖2係闡述一通信資源之一結構之一實例的一解釋圖。 [圖3] 149953.doc •42- 201126981 實施例之一輪廓 一無線電通信系統之根據 圖3係顯示 的一示意圖, [圖4] 圖4係闌述一資料封包之/實例性結構的一解釋圖。 [圖5] 圖5係顯示—使用者設備之根據一實施例之一組態之QaU = Y^cciQcci 卜 -1 (i) In the expression (1), the 'representative value of the Qan quality level' is calculated as a single value in the entire 149953.doc -34· 201126981 pass k channel. In addition, the number of one component carriers, the number of η-based component carriers, w^ is a weight of each of the 〇〇3 categories corresponding to one of each of the branching carriers, and Qm is a representative value of the quality level of each component carrier. . The single representative value calculated in this way for the quality level in the entire communication channel can also be included in the channel quality report. (In the third type) In the third pattern illustrated in Figs. 10A to 10D, there is a possibility of mapping data signals belonging to a plurality of QoS classes to one single component carrier. In this case, for example, the user equipment may determine, for each of the component carriers, a quality level corresponding to a resource block having a QoS class of one of the priority levels in each component carrier. Represent the values and include their representative values in the channel quality report. Alternatively, the user 6 may further determine, for example, a representative value of the quality level of each of the plurality of component carriers and include the representative values of the respective Q〇S categories to the channel quality report. in. In addition, the user equipment 100 can, for example, rely on the weighted summation of the representative values of the quality levels of the respective QoS classes by using the following expression that is dependent on one of the Q 〇s requirements of each QoS class. Calculate a single representative value for the entire communication channel. As set forth above, the weight dependent on one of the QoS criteria may be, for example, dependent on a value from one of the base station 200 notification values (e.g., minimum required sINR or minimum received power). [Expression 2] 149953.doc 201126981 Q,i>c"Qc』 Household 1 (2) In the expression (2), the representative value of the Qall quality level is calculated in the entire communication channel - a single value. In addition, the number of categories, the number of η categories, the number of weights of each Q〇S category of the VeJ system, and the representative values of the quality levels of each QoS category of Q and j. The quality of the entire communication channel, etc., can also be included in the channel quality report. As explained above, by each of the component carriers and each of the data signals A mapping between the QoS classes dynamically calculates the value of the quality level to be included in the channel. The number of communication resources required for the channel quality report can be reduced. In addition, one of the carrier aggregations is involved. The radio channel can also effectively generate an effective channel quality report. (4-4. Determination of the start of measurement) Then, the controller 270 of the base station 200 allocates a measurement gap to the user equipment 1 (step S116). In addition, the controller 27 notifies the user device 100 of the information to be used for performing the measurement by the user device 100, such as, for example, information indicating which condition should be measured and the desire to start measurement. One of the reference values is used. Thereafter, the user equipment 进行 makes a determination regarding the start of the measurement (step S122). For example, when the notification from the base station 2 is performed on a rule basis At the same time, the user equipment 1 starts the measurement at a regular interval counted by a timer. On the other hand, when the start of the measurement is determined based on whether the channel quality satisfies a special reference, the user equipment 100 will each Resources 149953.doc • 36- 201126981 The measured quality of the block is used to compare the quality level of the channel quality report with the reference value of one of the base two 200 notifications. The specific second test in the latter case; (4) in the mapping pattern And the change - reference. The details of the determination corresponding to the beginning of the measurement of each mapping type are described below. (In the first type) In the first type illustrated in Figure 8, Only one of the data signals belonging to one of the q〇s categories is mapped to all of the component carriers constituting a communication channel (as explained above). In this case, the user equipment 100 can be any of all component carriers. The measurement is started when the quality level of the block becomes lower than a reference 1. In this paper, for example, different reference values from one component carrier to another component carrier can be used. The reference value used herein can be used. Depending on the number of resource blocks allocated to each component carrier, the other is selected as, for example, the representative value of the quality level of the user equipment 1 in any component carrier (each resource block) When the minimum value, the average value, etc. of the quality level becomes lower than a reference value, it is determined to start the measurement. In addition, the user equipment 100 can assign a representative value of the quality level of the component carrier of one of the most communication resources to it. When it becomes lower than a reference value, it is determined to start the measurement. (In the second pattern) In the second pattern illustrated in FIG. 9, one of the data signals belonging to one category is mapped to the constituent one. Each of the component carriers of the communication channel (as set forth above). In this case, for example, the user equipment 1 may range from one component carrier to another depending on the priority level of the corresponding QoS class. Reference values differing from the carrier are used as reference values for the comparison of quality levels 149953.doc -37- 201126981. The user equipment (10) may start, for example, when the representative value of the quality level in the -component carrier having the one of the -high level one of the Q〇S categories becomes lower than the -reference value (and (four) - the criterion of the type) Make measurements. (in the third type) The third type _ U(4) illustrated in Figures 10A to H)D is mapped to one of the component carriers of the plurality of QoS classes (as explained above) ). In this case, for example, the user equipment 100 may change the reference value depending on whether the component carrier has a resource block corresponding to one of the QoS classes having a high priority level. (4) Reference value of the comparison of the quality levels. . The user equipment (10) may start when, for example, the quality level of any resource block corresponding to the __QgS_ having a high priority level becomes lower than the reference value (not the criterion of the first type). Measurement. Alternatively, for example, the user equipment may represent a representative value of the quality level in a plurality of component carriers having a high priority level of one of the Q 〇 S categories (the product of each resource block) When the ## level minimum, average value, etc. becomes lower than a reference value, it is determined to start the measurement. As explained above, the amount can be determined by using a criterion that varies depending on the mapping pattern; then it is necessary to reduce the measurement to ride the appropriate quality of service in one of the radio communications involving carrier aggregation. One of the costs. Flexible control of the program according to the Q〇s requirement is also achieved by using a criterion based on component carrier variation. (4-5. Measurement report) Then, after obtaining the synchronization with one of the downlink channels of one of the neighboring base stations by the cell search, the user equipment 1 is included in the next 149953.d〇c -38- 201126981 One of the reference channel signals is used to perform the measurement (step S丨24). Then, the user equipment 1 transmits a measurement report to the base station 200 based on one of the measurements (step S126). Thereafter, the base station 200 determines whether a handover should be performed based on the content of the measurement report. In addition, the user equipment 1 确定 can determine whether a measurement report should be sent to the base station 200 based on one of the measurements. A determination as to whether a measurement report should be sent may be made based on a criterion that varies depending on a mapping between each of the component carriers and the QoS class of each data #. Details regarding the determination of the transmission corresponding to one of the mapping reports for each of the mapping patterns are set forth below. (in the first pattern) In the first pattern illustrated in Fig. 8, only one of the data belonging to one of the q〇s categories is mapped to all of the component carriers constituting a communication channel (as described above). set forth). In this case, the user equipment 1 may, for example, when the channel quality of another base station in the periphery is higher than the channel quality of the base station 200 by a certain threshold or greater for any component carrier. Make sure to send a measurement report. Any component carrier may be, for example, the component carrier with the highest channel quality of the base station 2 & (i.e., the serving base station). Alternatively, any component carrier may be assigned one of the most resource blocks of the resource block. In addition, different thresholds may be set from one component carrier to another. In this case, the measurement report can be sent when the difference in channel quality for either or both of the component carriers exceeds the respective corresponding threshold. For example, a threshold that varies depending on the number of resource blocks allocated to each component carrier can be set. (in the second type) 149953.doc 201126981 In the second version illustrated in FIG. 9 'maps one of the data signals belonging to one of the Q〇s categories to each of the component carriers constituting a communication channel (as explained above). In this case, the user equipment 100 may, for example, have a channel quality higher than that of the base station 200 for another base station in the vicinity for a component carrier corresponding to one of the QoS classes having a high priority level. A specific threshold or higher (rather than the first type of criteria) determines to send a measurement report. In addition, different thresholds can be set from one component carrier to another. In this case, the measurement report can be sent when the difference in channel quality for any of the component carriers or the owner exceeds the respective corresponding threshold. For example, a threshold value that varies depending on the priority level of the corresponding Q〇s category can be set. (In the third type) In the third pattern illustrated in FIGS. 10A to 10D, there is a possibility of mapping one of the plurality of QoS classes to one component carrier (as explained above) . In this case, the user equipment 100 may, for example, be in the channel quality of another base station in the vicinity for any component carrier having a resource block corresponding to one of the high priority classes q〇s categories. A higher than a certain threshold or higher of the channel quality of the base station 200 (rather than the first type of criteria) determines to send a measurement report. In addition, a threshold value different from one component carrier to another component carrier can be set. In this case, the measurement report can be sent when the difference in channel quality for any of the component carriers or the owner exceeds the respective corresponding threshold. For example, 5 ' may set a lower threshold for one component carrier having a resource block corresponding to one of the high priority levels Q 〇 S category, and for other points 149953.d 〇 c -40 - 201126981 The carrier is set to a higher threshold. As explained above, by determining whether a measurement report should be transmitted by using a criterion that varies depending on the mapping pattern, it is possible to suppress the transmission of communication resources through a measurement report and maintain one of the radio communication involving carrier aggregation. The consumption of appropriate service quality. In addition, the measurement report generation process can be omitted without transmitting a measurement report. Flexibility control of the program according to the Qos requirement is also achieved by using a criterion that varies according to the component carrier. (5. Summary) The radio communication system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention has been explained above with reference to Figs. According to an embodiment, each of the plurality of component carriers transmitted over a carrier channel by carrier aggregation techniques is classified into any Q〇s class depending on a QoS requirement. The execution of the measurement and the transmission of a measurement report are then controlled in the user device 100 in accordance with a procedure that varies depending on a mapping between each of the component carriers and the QoS class of each data signal. Thereby, the processing from the start of the measurement to the transmission of the measurement report can be performed efficiently, and the quality of service is not degraded as much as possible in one of the radio communications involving carrier aggregation. By way of example, e, as explained above, by determining, based on the mapping dependent on the mapping described above, the determination as to whether a measurement report should be sent, the communication resources can be suppressed for transmission of the measurement. . In addition, one of the costs required to generate a measurement report can be reduced. Moreover, by determining the necessity of measurement based on a criterion that varies according to the mappings set forth above, the cost required to measure and maintain an appropriate quality of service can be reduced. In addition, 149953.doc 201126981 can dynamically calculate the value of the quality level to be included in the channel quality report according to the mapping described above, and can reduce the validity of the money, the channel quality report and the maintenance of the channel quality report. The amount of communication resources required. It should be noted that the treatment of the - (d) according to the examples as broadly described in the specification can be carried out on a hardware or a soft body. In the case of performing a series of processing or processing on a software, the program that constitutes the software is stored in a storage medium (for example, a hard disk or a semiconductor memory), and is read to the random access memory during execution. It is then (RAM) and then executed by a processing device (such as a CPU or DSP). Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the invention is not limited thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and changes may be made in the scope of the accompanying claims and the equivalents thereof. The present application contains the subject matter related to the disclosure of the priority patent application jp 2009-263004 and the priority patent application JP 2010-219635, filed on Jan. The two applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a sequence diagram illustrating a flow of a typical handover procedure. E Figure 2] Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of one of the structures of a communication resource. [Fig. 3] 149953.doc • 42- 201126981 One of the embodiments is a schematic diagram of a radio communication system according to FIG. 3, [FIG. 4] FIG. 4 is an explanation of an example structure of an information packet. Figure. [FIG. 5] FIG. 5 shows a configuration of a user equipment according to one embodiment.

[圖6] 周6係顯示一無線電通信單元之根據一實施例之一詳細 組態之一 實例的一方塊圖。 [圖 7A] 圖7 A係顯示一基地台之根據一實施例之一組態之一實例 的一方塊圖。 [圖 7B] 圖7B係顯示一基地台及一 QoS管理節點之根據一替代實 例之一組態實例的一方塊圖。 [圖8] 圖8係闡述一分量栽波與一 Q〇s類別之間的一映射之一 第一型樣的—解釋圖。 [圖9][Fig. 6] A sixth block shows a block diagram of an example of a detailed configuration of a radio communication unit according to one embodiment. [Fig. 7A] Fig. 7A is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a base station according to one embodiment. [Fig. 7B] Fig. 7B is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a base station and a QoS management node according to an alternative embodiment. [Fig. 8] Fig. 8 is a first explanatory diagram of a map between a component carrier and a Q〇s class. [Figure 9]

第二型樣的一解釋圖。 [圖 10A] Q〇s類別之間的一映射之 圖10 A係顯示^分量载波與一 149953.doc -43- 201126981 一第三型樣中之一第一實例的一解釋圖。 [圖 10B] 圖1 OB係顯示一分量載波與一 QoS類別之間的一映射之 第三型樣中之一第二實例的一解釋圖。 [圖 10C] 圖10C係顯示一分量載波與一 QoS類別之間的一映射之 第三型樣中之一第三實例的一解釋圖。 [圖 10D] 圖10D係顯示一分量載波與一 QoS類別之間的一映射之 第三型樣中之一第四實例的一解釋圖。 [圖 11] ' 圖11係顯示根據一實施例之一無線電通信系統中之一通 信控制過程之一流程之一實例的一序列圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 無線電通信系統 4a 資料封包 4b 資料封包 4c 資料封包 100 使用者設備 110 無線電通信早元 112 天線 114 開關 120 低雜訊放大器 122a 降頻轉換器 149953.doc -44- 201126981 122b 降頻轉換器 122c 降頻轉換器 124a 遽波器 124b 遽波器 124c 濾.波器 126a 類比至數位轉換器 126b 類比至數位轉換器 126c 類比至數位轉換器 128 解調變單元 130 調變單元 132a 數位至類比轉換器 132b 數位至類比轉換器 132c 數位至類比轉換器 134a 濾、波器 134b 濾波器. 134c 慮波器 136a 增頻轉換器 136b 增頻轉換器 136c 增頻轉換器 138 組合器 140 功率放大器 150 信號處理單元 160 控制器 170 量測單元An explanatory diagram of the second type. [Fig. 10A] A map between the Q〇s categories Fig. 10A shows an explanatory diagram of a first example of one of the third component types of a component carrier and a 149953.doc-43-201126981. [Fig. 10B] Fig. 1 OB is an explanatory diagram showing a second example of one of the third types of mapping between a component carrier and a QoS class. [Fig. 10C] Fig. 10C is an explanatory diagram showing a third example of a third type of a map between a component carrier and a QoS class. [Fig. 10D] Fig. 10D is an explanatory diagram showing a fourth example of a third type of a mapping between a component carrier and a QoS class. [Fig. 11] Fig. 11 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a flow of one of the communication control processes in the radio communication system according to an embodiment. [Main component symbol description] 1 Radio communication system 4a Data packet 4b Data packet 4c Data packet 100 User equipment 110 Radio communication early element 112 Antenna 114 Switch 120 Low noise amplifier 122a Down converter 149953.doc -44- 201126981 122b Down converter 122c down converter 124a chopper 124b chopper 124c filter 126a analog to digital converter 126b analog to digital converter 126c analog to digital converter 128 demodulation unit 130 modulation unit 132a Digital to analog converter 132b digital to analog converter 132c digital to analog converter 134a filter, wave 134b filter. 134c filter 136a up converter 136b up converter 136c up converter 138 combiner 140 power Amplifier 150 signal processing unit 160 controller 170 measuring unit

S 149953.doc -45- 201126981 200 基地台 200a 基地台 200b 基地台 202a 小區 202b /J、區 210 無線電通信單元 250 介面單元 260 儲存單元 270 控制器 280 服務品質管理器 300 上部節點 360 儲存單元 149953.doc -46-S 149953.doc -45- 201126981 200 base station 200a base station 200b base station 202a cell 202b / J, area 210 radio communication unit 250 interface unit 260 storage unit 270 controller 280 service quality manager 300 upper node 360 storage unit 149953. Doc -46-

Claims (1)

201126981 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種用於與另一資訊處理裝置通信之資訊處理裝置’其 包括: 一接收器’其經組態以接收關於欲傳輸之資科之服務 品質的品質資訊; 一分配單元,其經組態以根據該品質資訊確定如何將 該資料分配於分量載波上;及 一通知單元,其經組態以將指定將如何將該資料分配 於該等分量載波上之分配資訊通知給該另一資訊處理裝 置。 2. 如請求項1之裝置,其中該分配單元根據與該資料之一 Η料分類相關聯之一品質資訊不同地分配該資料。 3. 如請求項1之裝置’其中該分配單元經組態以使用該等 分量載波之載波聚合將具有不同服務品質準則之資料混 合於—共同通信頻道上。 4. 如凊求項1之裝置’其中分量載波至資料之由該分配單 元认疋之服務品質分類的一映射自開始頻道品質量測之 時間至將一量測報告提供至該資訊處理裝置期間啟用 該另一資訊處理單元處之動態控制。 5·如請求項4之裝置,其進一步包括: 一處理器,其經組態以基於該量測報告是否指示一更 佳頻道品質自一周邊資訊處理裝置可用於該另—資訊處 理裝置來確定是否針S該另-f訊處理裝置執行一交 遞,該更佳頻道品質係相對於一預定臨限值更佳。 149953.doc 201126981 6_如明求項5之裝置,其中該預定臨限值對於該等分量載 波中之各別分量載波係變化的。 7_如請求項1之裝置,其中: δ亥分配單元經組態以相依於該等分量載波之中頻道品 貝之變化及該等各別分量載波之資源可用性中之一者來 選擇一映射型樣用於將資料分配於該等分量載波上。 8_如請求項7之裝置,其中: 該分配單元經由該另一資訊處理裝置所提供之—先前 頻道貝報告來確定分量載波之中頻道品質之該變化。 9. 如請求項7之裝置,其中: 該刀配單70藉由向該另一資訊處理裝置請求一輔助頻 道品質報告來確定分量載波之中頻道品質之該變化。 10. —種用於使用複數個分量巷 _ 刀里m夜與另一資訊處理裝置通信 之資訊處理裝置,其包括: 一接收器’其經組態以接收指 妖叹知疋將如何在分量載波之 中为配欲傳輸之資料的分配資訊;及 ㈣Γ理單元,其經組態以執行-過程以根據該分配資 訊進仃一交遞程序。 11. 如請求項10之裝置,其中該過 一 #匕3以下各項中之至少 者二傳輸-頻道品質報告或量測報告,及 確定一量測開始之計時。 12. 如請求項10之裝置,其令該分 〇晳進目|F t 7 Μ Α Θ己貝訊包含關於基於服務 口口質準則如何將資料分配於分量 一 如請求項12之裝置’其中 歸::資訊。 ^~類為複數個服務品 149953.doc 201126981 質分類中之一者。 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 如清求項10之裝置,其中該控制單元在該控制單元確定 周邊資訊處理裝置可用之一頻道品質高於來自該另 貝成處理裝置之一頻道品質時將量測資料發送至該另 一資訊處理裝置。 如1求項14之裝置,其中該控制單元基於與一預定臨限 值或更大量測結果之一比較來確定該頻道品質較高。 如。月求項14之裝置,其中該控制單元確定複數個該等分 量載波之頻道品質。 如明求項14之裝置,其中該控制單元基於該頻道品質是 否滿足—預定準則及將每一資源區塊之一品質等級與由 資訊處理裝置&供之一參考值進行比較來轉定量 測之—開始。 如請求項17之裝置,其中該控制單元在該等分量載波之 中之各別資源區塊品質等級降至對應預定值以下時開始 量測。 U 如β求項1G之裝置’其中該控制單元根據相依於該等分 量載波與每料分類之對應服務品質之間的—映射而 變化之一程序來起始量測及量測資訊之發送。 一種用於控制—資訊處理裝置與另 的通信之方法,其包括: —資訊處理裝置之間 接收關於欲傳輪之資料之服務品質的品質資訊; 配 藉助一處理器根據該品質資訊確定如何將該資料分 於分量載波上;及 ' 149953.doc 201126981 將指定將如何將該資料分配於分量載波上之分配資訊 通知給該另一資訊處理裝置。 21 一種用於控制一資訊處理裝置與另一資訊處理裝置之間 的通信之方法,其包括: 、 B 在s玄資訊處理裝置處接收^^令验I, 士 处按收知疋將如何在分量載波之中 分配欲傳輸之資料的分配資訊;及 藉助一處理器執行一過程 根據该分配資訊進行一交 遞程序。 '•又 22.如請求項21之方法,盆中守、β ,、中邊過程包含以下各 一者:傳輸一頻道品質報告$ ^ 4 ΐ測報告,及 確定一量測開始之計時。 149953.doc201126981 VII. Patent application scope: 1. An information processing device for communicating with another information processing device, which comprises: a receiver configured to receive quality information about the quality of service of the subject to be transmitted; An allocating unit configured to determine how to distribute the data to the component carrier based on the quality information; and a notification unit configured to assign an allocation of how the data will be allocated to the component carriers The information is notified to the other information processing device. 2. The device of claim 1, wherein the allocating unit assigns the material differently based on one of the quality information associated with the one of the data classifications. 3. The device of claim 1 wherein the allocation unit is configured to use carrier aggregation using the component carriers to mix data having different quality of service criteria onto the common communication channel. 4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a mapping of the component carrier to the service quality classification of the data by the allocation unit is from the time of starting the channel quality measurement to providing a measurement report to the information processing device Enable dynamic control at the other information processing unit. 5. The device of claim 4, further comprising: a processor configured to determine whether a better channel quality is available from a peripheral information processing device for use by the other information processing device based on the measurement report Whether the needle S performs a handover, the better channel quality is better than a predetermined threshold. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the predetermined threshold is varied for a respective component carrier of the component carriers. 7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the delta allocation unit is configured to select a mapping dependent on one of a change in channel product among the component carriers and a resource availability of the respective component carriers The pattern is used to distribute data onto the component carriers. 8_ The device of claim 7, wherein: the allocating unit determines the change in channel quality among the component carriers via a previous channel report provided by the other information processing device. 9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the knife ordering unit 70 determines the change in channel quality among the component carriers by requesting an auxiliary channel quality report from the other information processing device. 10. An information processing apparatus for communicating with another information processing device using a plurality of component lanes, comprising: a receiver configured to receive a finger sigh to know how the component will be in the component Among the carriers is the allocation information of the data to be transmitted; and (4) the processing unit configured to execute the process to perform the handover procedure according to the allocation information. 11. The device of claim 10, wherein the at least one of the following two transmissions - a channel quality report or a measurement report, and a timing for determining the start of a measurement. 12. In the case of the device of claim 10, which makes the sub-divisions clear|Ft 7 Μ Θ Θ 贝 贝 包含 contains information on how to distribute data to components as required by the service-based vocal criteria. Return: Information. The ^~ class is one of a number of services 149953.doc 201126981. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. The device of claim 10, wherein the control unit determines, at the control unit, that a channel quality of the peripheral information processing device is higher than that from the other processing device The measurement data is sent to the other information processing device when the quality of the channel is one. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the control unit determines that the channel quality is higher based on comparing with a predetermined threshold or a plurality of measurements. Such as. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the control unit determines channel qualities of the plurality of the plurality of component carriers. The device of claim 14, wherein the control unit is based on whether the channel quality satisfies a predetermined criterion and compares one of the resource blocks with a reference value of the information processing device & Test it - start. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the control unit starts measuring when the respective resource block quality levels of the component carriers fall below a corresponding predetermined value. U. The device of claim 1G, wherein the control unit initiates the measurement and measurement information transmission according to a procedure that varies depending on the mapping between the component carriers and the corresponding quality of service for each class of classification. A method for controlling a communication between an information processing device and another communication, comprising: - receiving, between the information processing devices, quality information about a service quality of the data to be transmitted; and determining, by means of a processor, how to The data is distributed on the component carrier; and '149953.doc 201126981 will assign to the other information processing device the assignment information specifying how the data will be distributed on the component carrier. 21 A method for controlling communication between an information processing device and another information processing device, comprising: , B receiving a ^I command at the sXuan information processing device, and how the stipulation will be Allocating allocation information of the data to be transmitted among the component carriers; and executing a process by means of a processor to perform a handover procedure based on the allocation information. '•22. As in the method of claim 21, the process in the basin, β, and middle processes includes one of the following: transmitting a channel quality report $^4 a speculative report, and determining the timing of the start of a measurement. 149953.doc
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