TW201126038A - Yarn storage device with electromagnetic clutch and yarn detection method - Google Patents

Yarn storage device with electromagnetic clutch and yarn detection method Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201126038A
TW201126038A TW99101788A TW99101788A TW201126038A TW 201126038 A TW201126038 A TW 201126038A TW 99101788 A TW99101788 A TW 99101788A TW 99101788 A TW99101788 A TW 99101788A TW 201126038 A TW201126038 A TW 201126038A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
yarn
storage
transmission shaft
electromagnetic
drive
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TW99101788A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI382109B (en
Inventor
Tzu-Pin Yeh
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Tien Yang Knitting Machinery Co Ltd
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Application filed by Tien Yang Knitting Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Tien Yang Knitting Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to TW99101788A priority Critical patent/TWI382109B/en
Priority to DE201010017450 priority patent/DE102010017450B4/en
Priority to KR1020100058099A priority patent/KR101223254B1/en
Priority to JP2010249691A priority patent/JP5101682B2/en
Publication of TW201126038A publication Critical patent/TW201126038A/en
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Publication of TWI382109B publication Critical patent/TWI382109B/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B15/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/38Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
    • D04B15/48Thread-feeding devices
    • D04B15/482Thread-feeding devices comprising a rotatable or stationary intermediate storage drum from which the thread is axially and intermittently pulled off; Devices which can be switched between positive feed and intermittent feed

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

A method for detecting yarn on a yarn storage device with electromagnetic clutch includes steps as follows. The yarn storage device has an electromagnetic circuit, a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft, a driving disk, a passive disk, a yarn storage wheel, and at least one light sensor. Yarn is winded around outside of a yarn nail of the yarn storage wheel. A start signal is outputted to electrify the electromagnetic circuit for excitation if some light signals being interdicted by yarn or the yarn storage nail, which means yarn deficiency. Therefore, the driving disk and the passive disk are connected to transmit the spinning force of the first transmission shaft to the second transmission shaft, and the yarn storage wheel are operated to store yarn. A close signal is outputted to stop electrifying the electromagnetic circuit if all of the light sensors don't receive any light signal, which means exceed quantity of yarn winding around the yarn storage wheel. Therefore, the driving disk and the passive disk are separated to stop transmitting the spinning force of the first transmission shaft to the second transmission shaft, and the yarn storage wheel are stopped operating. The invention further provides a yarn storage device with electromagnetic clutch.

Description

201126038 六 、發明說明: ’ ’ 【發明所屬之技術領域】 於一 _紗器襄置及 【先前技術】 ϋ其紗_測方法。 隨著紡織工業的不斷發展, 需具有供應不規則送紗的需龙,愈多的紡織機械都必 織及布面張力等因素,藉以達到面花紋圖案的編 是條帶式的細,其不需二=給的需求。尤其 機上配備的條帶作為動力源, 2機,而是使用針織 降低了成本。 s 了機構’減小了體積, 為使儲紗器適用於不規則送紗的 研發出-種電子儲紗器,其於儲紗’業者 儲紗器内部的紗線偵側系統,依 馬達’利用 否動儲紗輪進行補紗動作:其 达V勺而求,但母一儲紗器内部需設置一獨立 、 =其體積變大’且會造成製造成本的增加,並使= ^ ^ ^ ^ Μ,、應的方法,及紗線儲 存與進給裝置,該紗雜存與縣Μ,含有—鼓形儲存 體H儲存表面,祕㈣、線魏構成之紗線供應, 及具有至少第-及第二儲存表面圓周部分,及進一步含有 至少-產生信號之感測器’對著該儲存表面之—預定掃描 區,其被用則貞測紗線供應之邊界之移動,其特徵為該儲 存表面之第-及第二®周部分係經特顺造,使在彼等之 201126038 掃描特性方面係彼此不同 測器,基本上係在儲存體之圓周;U設有至少兩個感 隔開’使第一個儲在声而鬥用Λ向配置,且以特定方式 =供應時被移去覆蓋,或 去霜f,赤少技仕谛描區無紗線供應時被移201126038 VI. Description of the invention: ' ’ [Technical field to which the invention pertains] _ Yarn 襄 襄 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 【 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 With the continuous development of the textile industry, it is necessary to have the demand for the supply of irregular yarns. The more textile machinery will be woven and the tension of the fabric, etc., so that the pattern of the surface pattern is strip-shaped, which is not Need two = the demand. In particular, the strips on the machine are used as the power source, and the two machines use knitting to reduce the cost. s The mechanism 'reduced volume, in order to make the yarn accumulator suitable for the irregular yarn feeding development - an electronic yarn storage device, which is in the yarn detection system inside the yarn storage machine, according to the motor' Use the non-moving yarn storage wheel to perform the yarn filling operation: it is required to reach the V spoon, but the internal one of the mother yarn storage device needs to be set to be independent, and its volume becomes larger, and the manufacturing cost will increase, and = ^ ^ ^ ^ Μ, the method of the application, and the yarn storage and feeding device, the yarn miscellaneous and the county Μ, containing the drum storage H storage surface, the secret (four), the line Wei constitutes the yarn supply, and has at least the And a second storage surface circumferential portion, and further comprising at least a signal generating sensor 'opposite the storage surface - a predetermined scanning area, which is used to detect movement of the boundary of the yarn supply, characterized by the storage The first- and second-week portions of the surface are specially designed to have different detectors in their 201126038 scanning characteristics, essentially at the circumference of the reservoir; U is provided with at least two senses separated' Make the first store in the sound and configure it in a specific way, and in a specific way When the supply is removed, the cover is removed, or the frost is f, and the red is not moved when the yarn is supplied.

:由該感測器中之另-感測器掃描出是 )式感測,難以精確的偵測鼓形儲存體(儲紗輪 構造,料製造成本的增加。第—_部分係經特別 人與發明人有感上述之課題,乃特潛心研究並配 i之本^終於提出—種辑合理衫效改善上述缺 【發明内容】 哭梦it!之主要目的’在於可提供一種電磁離合之儲紗 二裝置及其紗線侧方法,不會加大儲㈣體積及造成製 乂成本的增加’也不容易故障,並可減少耗電量。 σ。本發明之另一目的,在於可提供-種電磁離合之儲紗 ,裝^及其紗線偵測方法,當電磁線圈斷電時,旋轉動力 ~1確Λ地中斷,確保儲紗輪停止轉動以中止補紗動作。 。。a本發明之又一目的,在於可提供一種電磁離合之儲紗 器裝置及其紗線镇測方法,能精確的_儲紗輪上的紗線 ,使儲紗輪維持適量的紗線,且儲紗輪構造簡單,不合辦 加製造成本。 為了達成上述之目的,本發明提供一種電磁離合之儲 5/17 201126038 • » 紗器裝置的紗線偵測方法,包括步驟如下. 裝置,其具有一本體一設置於該本體上的紗器 可旋轉地設置於該本體上的第一傳動轴及第二魅f、— 第-傳動轴的-端連接一驅動盤,該第 由’ 5亥 接一被動盤,該被動盤與該驅動盤相對設置,笛一端連 :及該第二傳動軸間隔地設置,該第二傳動^接二3 輪,該儲紗輪具有數個間隔設置的儲紗釘,該儲紗_ 應器包含發二及 純用的光感應器,·另將紗線纏繞於該儲紗輪的該此儲紗 •丁外緣,當只有部分的光訊號被紗線或趙紗釘 =不=時會輸出一啟動訊號以導通該電磁線圈ΐ 力傳遞至該第二傳動軸,以帶動該儲紗輪^ 、v線纏繞在邊儲紗輪上進行儲紗的動作;以及當全 =到光訊號時’表示該儲纏繞 的紗線過多’則輸出-關閉訊號以中斷該電磁線圈的激磁 ’分離該驅動盤與該被動盤,使該第—傳動轴傳遞至該第 二傳動軸的旋動動力中斷’使該儲紗輪停止轉動以中止儲 紗動作。 本發明另提供一種電磁離合之儲紗器裝置,包括:一 本體,其上設有導紗件;-電磁線圈,其設置在該本體上 •,一第一傳動軸,其可旋轉地設置於該本體;一驅動盤, 其連接於該第一傳動軸的一端;一被動盤,其與該驅動盤 相對設置;一第二傳動軸,其一端連接於該被動盤,該第 二傳動軸可旋轉地設置於該本體,該第一傳動軸及該第二 傳動軸間隔地設置;以及一儲紗輪,其連接於該第二傳動 6/17 201126038 軸 本發明具有以下有益的效果:本 其可適用於不規則送紗的電腦提花機台器農置, 内部設置馬達,故結構簡單,不合使复=需於儲紗器 造成本的增加,也不容易故障,且電磁線圈成製 具有省電的效果。 電里車乂低, 本發明的被動盤連接於第二傳動車由的 接於第一傳動軸的一端,該第一傳動軸及哼第二值盤連 隔地設置,形成兩段式的傳動轴設計,因^ 轴間 電時,該驅動盤與該被動盤分離,該第二傳斷 傳動軸之間不會有任何的接觸,使旋轉動力 — ,以確保儲紗輪停止轉動以中止補紗動作。 、斷 、,本,明可在儲紗輪内側及外側設置有光感應器, 光感應器能精確的谓測儲紗輪上的紗線,使儲紗輪上 維持適量的紗線,且儲紗輪構造簡單,不會增加^造= 為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術内容, 閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式= 供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 【實施方式】 凊參閱第一圖、第二圖、第二A圖、第三圖及第三 圖,本發明提供-種電磁離合之儲紗器裝置,該儲紗 置1包括—本體11、-皮帶輪12、-第-傳“ 、一驅動盤14、—電磁線圈15、-被動盤16、—塗 二傳動軸17及一儲紗輪18。 該本體1 —端具有一固定部2丄1,該固定部 7/17 201126038 1月&配合螺絲鎖附固疋於針織機上適當的位置。該本體i 1上並設置有數個導紗件112、113、114、11 5,能用以導引紗線。 該皮帶輪12中心連接於該第一傳動軸丄3的上端, 皮帶輪12與第-傳動軸1 3可作同步的轉動,將兩軸承 1 1 6預設於一固定座1 1 7,再將該固定座丄丄7固定 於本體1 1,使軸承1 1 6設置於本體1 1上,該第一傳 動軸1 3以該兩軸承1 1 6樞接於該本體1 1,使該第一 傳動軸1 3可旋轉地設置於該本體1 1。該皮帶輪12可 旋轉地設置於該本體1 1的上方,且該第一傳動軸i 3的 下端伸入本體1 1内部。該皮帶輪1 2能用以與皮帶(圖 略)等條帶元件嚙合’藉以驅動該皮帶輪1 2及第一傳動 軸13旋轉。 該第一傳動軸13的下端設置有一呈圓盤狀的基部1 31,該驅動盤14設置於該基部131的底部,使該驅 動盤1 4得以連接於該第一傳動軸1 3的一端(下端)。該 驅動盤14呈圓環狀盤體,該驅動盤14為一鐵件,從而 能被電磁線圈1 5及被動盤1 6所吸附。另於該驅動盤1 4與s亥基部1 3 1之間設有彈性元件141,該彈性元件 141可為彈片等彈性體,該彈性元件141可提供該驅 動盤14向上移動的復位力量。 該電磁線圈15及該被動盤16位於該驅動盤14的 下方,且被動盤16位於驅動盤14與電磁線圈1 5之間 ,該電磁線圈1 5設置於一筒體19内,該筒體19再適 當地安裝於本體1 1内,使電磁線圈1 5固定地設置在該 本體1 1上,該被動盤16可旋轉地蓋置於該電磁線圈1 8/17 201126038 5的上方,該被動盤1 6與該驅動盤丄 刪”-鐵件,該被動盤i 6的頂部也可十進!步:= 置有一王裱狀較粗糙的磨擦面丄6丄,用以增加磨擦力, ⑽免該被«1 6與該驅越i 4接觸時產生打滑。被 動盤16與驅動盤;I 4在電磁線圈! 5磁場作用的範圍内 ,因此當電磁線圈1 5通電激磁時,該電磁線圈丄5產生 的磁力可傳遞至被動盤1 6及驅動盤丄4,使被動盤工6 與驅動盤14相吸附。 • 該第二傳動軸17為一圓柱體,該第二傳動軸丄7的 一端(上端)固定地連接於該被動盤丄6的中心,該第二 傳動軸1 7的上端以兩軸承丄7 i樞接於該電磁線圈丄5 ,使該第二傳動軸17及該被動盤丄6可旋轉地設置於該 電磁線圈1 5上,該第二傳動軸丄7及該被動盤丄6也可 方疋轉地设置於該本體1 1内。該第二傳動軸1 7的下端伸 出該電磁線圈15的底部,該儲紗輪i 8連接於第二傳動 軸1 7的下端,從而能利用第二傳動轴i 7帶動儲紗輪工 鲁 8旋轉,儲紗輪18具有數個間隔設置的儲紗釘丄8 3, 紗線可纏繞於該些儲紗釘18 3外緣。 本發明進一步的在該儲紗輪18内側及外侧分別設置 有光感應器181、18 2,光感應器181、18 2的 數里並不限制,可為一個、二個或三個等。該儲紗輪18 内側的光感應益181可為紅外線發射器或紅外線接收器 ,该儲紗輪18外側的光感應器1 § 2可為紅外線接收器 或紅外線發射器。該些光感應器i 8 i、丄8 2可用以偵 測儲紗輪18上的紗線是否足夠,當該些光感應器181 18 2偵測到紗線不足時,會輸出一啟動訊號以導通該 9/17 201126038 電磁線圈15使其激磁。 紗線可經由導紗件1 1 2、1 1 q τ τ , 的導弓丨,並纏繞於該儲紗鈐】只 、1 1 5 帶動紗線湘儲紗輪18 磁時如示’當該電磁線圈15通電激 第值#16”5亥驅動盤14吸附接合,藉以接合 帶動d 遞至該第二傳動軸17,用以 ,以繼18旋轉’使該紗線纏繞在該儲紗輪18上 以繼縯進行儲紗的動作。 如第一圖及第二八圖所示,當該電磁線圈η斷電時 ;盤1侧用該彈性元件1 4 !拉動與該被動盤 :’使该驅動盤14與該被動盤工6保持一定的間 东,藉以分離該第-傳動軸工3與該第二傳動軸玉7,從 3°亥第一傳動轴1 3傳遞至該第二傳動軸1 7的旋動動 斷,使该儲紗輪18停止轉動以中止補紗動作。 在本實施例中,該儲紗輪18内側設有三個光感應器 一 81,其為紅外線發射器;該儲紗輪丄8外側對應設有 三個光感應器18 2,其為紅外線接收器。該 (紅外線發射器)181可發射紅外線,並透過該些 釘_1 8 3之間的間隙照射至儲紗輪丄8外部,以利用該些 光感應器(紅外線接收器)i 8 2接收紅外線,藉此判斷 儲紗輪18上的紗線是否足夠。 請參閱第一圖至第三圖,本發明另提供一種電磁離合 10/17 201126038 之儲紗器裝置的紗線偵測方法,包括步驟如下: 首先提供一儲紗器裝置1’該儲紗器裴置1具有一本 體1 1、一設置於本體1 1上的電磁線圈15、一可旋轉 地设置於本體11上的第一傳動軸13及一可旋轉地設置 於本體1 1上的第二傳動軸1 7,第一傳動軸i 3的一端 連接一驅動盤14,第二傳動軸17的一端連接一被動盤 1 6,被動盤16與驅動盤14相對設置,第一傳動軸工 3及第二傳動轴17間隔地設置,第二傳動軸丄7並連接 • 有一儲紗輪1 8,儲紗輪18具有數個間隔設置的儲紗釘 18 3,儲紗輪18内側及外側分別設置有光感應器18 1及18 2,該些光感應器181及18 2包含發射用及 接收用的光感應器; 而後將紗線(圖略)纏繞於該些儲紗釘丄8 3外緣; 如第四圖及第五圖所示,D1、D2及D3分別表示 一組光感應益181及1 8 2所產生的信號鏈,每一信號 鏈D !_、D 2及D 3係由相繼之高信號階度與低信號階度 鲁所構成,南彳§號階度表示光感應器(紅外線接收器)1 8 2接收到光訊號(紅外線),低信號階度則表示光感應器( 紅外線接收器)18 2未接收到光訊號。當只有部分的光 訊號被紗線或儲紗釘18 3遮斷時,表示紗線不足,此時 會輸出-啟動訊號以導通電磁線圈工5使其激磁,藉以接 合第一傳動軸13—端的驅動盤14與第二傳動軸17— 端的被動盤16,使第-傳動軸工3的旋轉動力傳遞至第 二傳動軸1 7,用以帶_紗輪丨8旋轉,使紗線纏繞在 儲紗輪18上進行儲紗(補紗)的動作;以及 當全部接收用的光感應器(紅外線接收器)182都 11/17 201126038 未接收到光訊號時,表示儲紗輪2 8上纏繞的紗線過多, 則會輸出-關閉訊號以中斷電磁線圈i 5的激磁,分離第 一傳動軸1 3一端的驅動盤14與第二傳動軸丄7_端 被動盤1 6,使第一傳動軸丄3傳遞至第二傳動軸丄?的 旋動動力中斷,使儲紗輪! 8停止轉動以中止儲紗動作。、 請參閱第六圖,三組光感應器(紅外線接收器)工8 2中,只要有一組光感應器(紅外線接收器)1 8 2接收 到光訊號(紅外線),則馳域應(紅外線接收器)丄 8 2進入導通狀態。此時’―接地賴々經由導通的該电 光感應II (紅外線減H) 182送至—比較器肌的第 -輸入端㈠。該比較器U2A的第二輸入端(+ )接收— 臨界電壓Vth,並且,比較運算接地電壓Vg與臨界電壓 Vth,進而輸出该啟動訊號,用以啟動電磁線圈1 5。 另外,當全部的光感應器(紅外線接收器)丄82都 未接收到光訊號時,則全部的光感應胃(紅外線接收器) 1 8 2全都進入截止狀態。此時,一預設高電壓DC24V被 送至,較$ U2A的第-輸人端(―)。比較器U2A比較運算 預設南電壓DC24V與臨界電壓vth,進而輸出該關閉訊號 ,用以關閉電磁線圈15。 本發明電磁離合之儲紗器裝置,其可適用於不規則送 紗的電腦提花機台,且不需於儲紗器内部設置馬達,故不 會使其體㈣大及造成製造成本的增加,且電磁線圈1 5 耗電量較低’具械少㈣㈣省電效果。 本發明的被動盤16連接於第二傳動軸17的-端, 驅動盤14連接於第—傳動軸1 3的-端,該第-傳動軸 1 3及该第二傳動軸17相對且間隔地設置,形成兩段式 12/17 201126038 設計,該第二傳動軸”不需穿設於該第一傳動 轴13内部。因此當電磁線圈15斷電時,該驅動盤i 4 分離’該第二傳動轴”與該第-傳動軸 3之間不a有任何的接觸,使旋轉動力可確實地中斷, 以確保儲紗輪1 8停止轉動財止補紗動作。 =者’本發明在儲紗輪工8内側及外側設置有光感應 f181、182 ’該些光感應器181、182直接發 =接收訊^,能精確的偵測儲紗輪18上的紗線,使儲 =1 8上付崎持適量的紗線,且儲紗輪丄8不需變更 s又計’構造簡單’不會增加製造成本。 ㈣^上所述ΐ為本發明之較佳實施例’非意欲偈限本 二所Αόϋ耗圍’故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式内 2 '人:1又化’均同理皆包含於本發明的權利保護範 圍内,合予陳明。 礼 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖為本發明儲紗器褒置之立體圖。 第二圖為本發明儲紗器裝置之剖視圖。 第,Α圖為第二圖之局部剖視圖。 =三圖為本發_紗器裝置另—狀態之剖視圖 第二Α圖為第三圖之局部剖視圖。 =四圖為本發明光感應器之信號波形圖(一)。 圖為本發明輕_之錢波形圖㈡。 第六圖為本發明儲紗器裝置之電路圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 13/17 201126038 1 儲紗器裝置 11 本體 111固定部 1 12導紗件 1 1 3導紗件 114導紗件 1 1 5導紗件 1 1 6軸承 1 17固定座 12 皮帶輪 13 第一傳動軸 1 3 1基部 14 驅動盤 141彈性元件 15 電磁線圈 16 被動盤 161磨擦面 17 第二傳動軸 1 7 1軸承 18 儲紗輪 181光感應器 18 2光感應器 18 3儲紗釘 19 筒體 14/17: Scanning by the other sensor in the sensor is difficult to accurately detect the drum-shaped storage body (the storage yarn structure, the increase in the manufacturing cost of the material. The -_ part is by special person I feel that I have been aware of the above issues with the inventor, and I have been studying and matching it with i. Finally, I have proposed a reasonable version of the shirt to improve the above-mentioned lacks. [The content of the invention] The main purpose of crying dream! is to provide a storage of electromagnetic clutch. The yarn two device and its yarn side method do not increase the volume of the storage (four) and cause an increase in the cost of the manufacturing process. 'It is not easy to malfunction, and the power consumption can be reduced. σ. Another object of the present invention is to provide - The electromagnetic storage clutch, the loading and the yarn detecting method, when the electromagnetic coil is de-energized, the rotating power is successfully interrupted to ensure that the yarn storage wheel stops rotating to stop the yarn filling operation. A further object is to provide an electromagnetic clutching yarn storage device and a yarn ballasting method thereof, which can accurately store the yarn on the yarn wheel, maintain the yarn storage wheel with an appropriate amount of yarn, and store the yarn Simple construction, no cooperation and manufacturing costs. In order to achieve the above The present invention provides a method for detecting the magnetic clutch. 5/17 201126038 • The yarn detecting method of the yarn device includes the following steps. The device has a body and a yarn set on the body is rotatably disposed on The first drive shaft and the second end of the second drive shaft and the second drive shaft are connected to a drive plate, and the first drive is connected to the drive plate, and the passive disk is opposite to the drive plate. And the second transmission shaft is spaced apart, the second transmission is connected to two or three wheels, and the storage yarn has a plurality of storage nails arranged at intervals, the storage yarn containing the light and the pure light Inductor, the yarn is wound around the outer edge of the storage yarn of the storage yarn, and when only part of the optical signal is twisted by the yarn or the laser nail = no = a start signal is output to turn on the electromagnetic The coil force is transmitted to the second transmission shaft to drive the storage yarn and the v-line to be wound on the side storage yarn to store the yarn; and when all = to the light signal, the yarn is indicated to be wound. Too much 'output-off signal to interrupt the excitation of the solenoid' to separate the drive And the passive disk, the rotary power interruption of the first transmission shaft is transmitted to the second transmission shaft to stop the storage of the yarn storage wheel to stop the yarn storage operation. The invention further provides an electromagnetic clutch storage device, The utility model comprises: a body provided with a yarn guiding member; an electromagnetic coil disposed on the body, a first transmission shaft rotatably disposed on the body; and a driving disk connected to the first One end of the drive shaft; a passive disk disposed opposite the drive plate; a second drive shaft having one end coupled to the passive disk, the second drive shaft rotatably disposed on the body, the first drive shaft and The second transmission shaft is disposed at intervals; and a storage yarn is coupled to the second transmission 6/17 201126038. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the computer jacquard machine suitable for irregular yarn feeding The farm has a built-in motor, so the structure is simple, and it does not make the complex = need to increase the original in the yarn storage device, and it is not easy to malfunction, and the electromagnetic coil is formed to have the effect of saving electricity. The electric vehicle is low, and the passive disk of the present invention is connected to one end of the second transmission vehicle connected to the first transmission shaft, and the first transmission shaft and the second value plate are disposed at intervals to form a two-stage transmission shaft. Design, because the drive shaft is separated from the passive disc, there is no contact between the second transmission drive shaft, so that the rotary power - to ensure that the yarn storage wheel stops rotating to stop the yarn filling action. , broken, Ben, Ming can be installed on the inside and outside of the storage wheel with a light sensor, the light sensor can accurately measure the yarn on the storage wheel, so that the yarn storage wheel maintains an appropriate amount of yarn, and storage The structure of the yarn wheel is simple and does not increase. In order to enable a better understanding of the features and technical contents of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used, but the drawings are for reference and description, and are not It is intended to limit the invention. [Embodiment] Referring to the first, second, second, third, and third figures, the present invention provides an electromagnetic clutch storage device, the storage device includes a body 11, - pulley 12, - first transmission ", a drive plate 14, - electromagnetic coil 15, - passive disk 16, - two transmission shaft 17 and a yarn storage wheel 18. The body 1 end has a fixed portion 2 丄 1 The fixing portion 7/17 201126038 January & is attached to a suitable position on the knitting machine with a screw lock. The body i 1 is provided with a plurality of yarn guiding members 112, 113, 114, 11 5 , which can be used for The pulley 12 is centrally connected to the upper end of the first transmission shaft 3, and the pulley 12 and the first transmission shaft 13 are synchronously rotated, and the two bearings 1 16 are preset to a fixed seat 1 1 7. The fixing base 7 is fixed to the main body 1 1 , and the bearing 1 16 is disposed on the main body 1 1 . The first transmission shaft 13 is pivotally connected to the main body 11 by the two bearings 1 16 . The first transmission shaft 13 is rotatably disposed on the body 11. The pulley 12 is rotatably disposed above the body 11 and the lower end of the first transmission shaft i 3 Extending into the interior of the body 11. The pulley 12 can be used to mesh with a belt member such as a belt (not shown) to drive the pulley 12 and the first transmission shaft 13. The lower end of the first transmission shaft 13 is provided with a lower end. a disc-shaped base portion 31, the driving disc 14 is disposed at the bottom of the base portion 131, so that the driving disc 14 is connected to one end (lower end) of the first propeller shaft 13. The driving disc 14 has a ring shape. a disk body, the driving disk 14 is an iron member, so as to be adsorbed by the electromagnetic coil 15 and the passive disk 16. Further, an elastic member 141 is disposed between the driving disk 14 and the base portion 1 31. The elastic member 141 can be an elastic body such as a spring piece, and the elastic member 141 can provide a resetting force for the upward movement of the driving disk 14. The electromagnetic coil 15 and the passive disk 16 are located below the driving plate 14, and the passive disk 16 is driven. Between the disk 14 and the electromagnetic coil 15, the electromagnetic coil 15 is disposed in a cylinder 19, and the cylinder 19 is suitably mounted in the body 1 1 so that the electromagnetic coil 15 is fixedly disposed on the body 1 1 The passive disk 16 is rotatably disposed on the electromagnetic coil 1 8/17 201126038 5 Fang, the passive disk 16 and the drive disk are deleted "- iron pieces, the top of the passive disk i 6 can also be pushed in! Step: = There is a king-shaped rough rubbing surface 丄 6 丄 for adding Friction, (10) It is avoided that the slip is caused by the contact of «1 6 with the drive i 4 . Drive plate 16 and drive plate; I 4 in the electromagnetic coil! 5 In the range of the magnetic field action, when the electromagnetic coil 15 is energized, the magnetic force generated by the electromagnetic coil 丄5 can be transmitted to the passive disk 16 and the driving disk 4, so that the passive disk 6 is attracted to the driving disk 14. • The second transmission shaft 17 is a cylinder, one end (upper end) of the second transmission shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the center of the passive disc 6 , and the upper end of the second transmission shaft 17 is provided with two bearings 丄 7 I is pivotally connected to the electromagnetic coil 丄 5, so that the second transmission shaft 17 and the passive disk 6 are rotatably disposed on the electromagnetic coil 15. The second transmission shaft 及 7 and the passive disk 6 can also be The square is rotatably disposed in the body 11. The lower end of the second transmission shaft 17 protrudes from the bottom of the electromagnetic coil 15, and the storage yarn i 8 is connected to the lower end of the second transmission shaft 17 so that the second transmission shaft i 7 can be used to drive the storage wheel 8 Rotating, the yarn storage wheel 18 has a plurality of spaced storage magazines 8 3 , and the yarns can be wound around the outer edges of the storage nails 18 3 . Further, in the present invention, light sensors 181 and 18 2 are provided inside and outside the yarn storage wheel 18, and the number of the light sensors 181 and 18 2 is not limited, and may be one, two or three. The light sensing benefit 181 on the inner side of the yarn storage wheel 18 can be an infrared emitter or an infrared receiver, and the light sensor 1 § 2 outside the yarn storage wheel 18 can be an infrared receiver or an infrared emitter. The light sensors i 8 i, 丄 8 2 can be used to detect whether the yarn on the yarn storage wheel 18 is sufficient. When the light sensors 181 18 2 detect that the yarn is insufficient, an activation signal is output. The 9/17 201126038 electromagnetic coil 15 is turned on to excite it. The yarn can pass through the guide member of the yarn guiding member 1 1 2, 1 1 q τ τ, and is wound around the storage yarn 钤] only 1 1 5 to drive the yarn to store the yarn wheel 18 as shown in the figure The electromagnetic coil 15 energizes the value #16"5H drive disk 14 to be absorbing and engaging, whereby the engagement d is transmitted to the second transmission shaft 17 for rotating the yarn to the yarn storage wheel 18 The action of storing the yarn is performed in succession. As shown in the first figure and the second figure, when the electromagnetic coil η is powered off; the disk 1 side is pulled with the elastic element 1 4 ! and the passive disk: 'make the The drive plate 14 and the passive disk 6 maintain a certain amount of land, thereby separating the first drive shaft 3 and the second drive shaft j, from the 3° first drive shaft 13 to the second drive shaft In the embodiment, the yarn storage wheel 18 is provided with three light sensors 81, which are infrared emitters; There are three light sensors 18 2 corresponding to the outside of the yarn storage rim 8 , which are infrared receivers. The (infrared emitter) 181 can emit infrared rays and pass through the nails _1 . A gap between 8 3 is irradiated to the outside of the yarn storage rim 8 to receive infrared rays by the light sensors (infrared receivers) i 8 2, thereby judging whether or not the yarn on the yarn storage wheel 18 is sufficient. 1 to 3, the present invention further provides a yarn detecting method for the yarn storage device of the electromagnetic clutch 10/17 201126038, comprising the following steps: First, a yarn accumulator device 1' is provided. The utility model has a body 1 1 , an electromagnetic coil 15 disposed on the body 11 , a first transmission shaft 13 rotatably disposed on the body 11 , and a second transmission shaft 1 rotatably disposed on the body 11 7. One end of the first transmission shaft i 3 is connected to a driving plate 14, one end of the second transmission shaft 17 is connected to a passive disk 16. The passive disk 16 is disposed opposite to the driving plate 14, the first transmission shaft 3 and the second transmission The shafts 17 are spaced apart, and the second transmission shaft 丄7 is connected and connected. • A yarn storage wheel 18, the yarn storage wheel 18 has a plurality of storage nails 18 3 disposed at intervals, and light sensing is disposed on the inner side and the outer side of the yarn storage wheel 18, respectively. 18 1 and 18 2, the light sensors 181 and 18 2 include transmitting and receiving a light sensor; and then winding the yarn (not shown) around the outer edges of the storage nails 8 3; as shown in the fourth and fifth figures, D1, D2 and D3 respectively represent a set of light sensing benefits 181 and 1 8 2 The generated signal chain, each signal chain D ! _, D 2 and D 3 is composed of successive high signal gradations and low signal gradations, and the south 彳 阶 metric indicates the light sensor ( Infrared receiver) 1 8 2 receives the optical signal (infrared), low signal level means that the light sensor (infrared receiver) 18 2 does not receive the optical signal. When only part of the optical signal is yarn or storage nail 18 3 When the occlusion is broken, it indicates that the yarn is insufficient. At this time, the -start signal is output to turn on the electromagnetic coiler 5 to excite it, thereby engaging the driving disk 14 at the end of the first transmission shaft 13 and the passive disk at the end of the second transmission shaft 17 16. The rotational power of the first drive shaft 3 is transmitted to the second drive shaft 17 for rotation of the belt-yarn rim 8 so that the yarn is wound around the yarn storage wheel 18 for storage (filling) And when all receiving light sensors (infrared receivers) 182 are 11/17 201126038, no optical information is received. When it is indicated that there is too much yarn wound on the yarn storage wheel 28, the output-off signal is output to interrupt the excitation of the electromagnetic coil i5, and the driving disk 14 and the second transmission shaft 丄7_ at one end of the first transmission shaft 13 are separated. Passing the passive disk 16 to transfer the first drive shaft 丄3 to the second drive shaft 丄? The power of the spinning is interrupted, making the storage wheel! 8 Stop rotating to stop the yarn storage action. Please refer to the sixth picture, three sets of light sensors (infrared receivers) 8 2, as long as there is a set of light sensors (infrared receivers) 1 8 2 received optical signals (infrared), then the domain should be (infrared The receiver) 丄 8 2 enters the conduction state. At this time, the grounding is sent to the first input terminal (1) of the comparator muscle via the electrically induced light sensing II (infrared minus H) 182. The second input terminal (+) of the comparator U2A receives the threshold voltage Vth, and compares the calculated ground voltage Vg with the threshold voltage Vth, thereby outputting the start signal for starting the electromagnetic coil 15. Further, when all of the light sensors (infrared receivers) 82 have not received the optical signals, all of the light-sensing stomachs (infrared receivers) 1 8 2 are all turned off. At this time, a preset high voltage DC24V is sent to the first-input terminal (―) of $U2A. The comparator U2A compares and calculates the preset south voltage DC24V and the threshold voltage vth, and outputs the off signal to turn off the electromagnetic coil 15. The electromagnetic clutching yarn storage device of the invention can be applied to a computer jacquard machine with irregular yarn feeding, and does not need to provide a motor inside the yarn storage device, so that the body (4) is large and the manufacturing cost is increased. And the electromagnetic coil 1 5 consumes less power, less mechanical (four) (four) power saving effect. The passive disk 16 of the present invention is connected to the end of the second transmission shaft 17, and the driving disk 14 is connected to the end of the first transmission shaft 13, and the first transmission shaft 13 and the second transmission shaft 17 are opposite and spaced apart. Provided to form a two-stage 12/17 201126038 design, the second drive shaft does not need to be worn inside the first transmission shaft 13. Therefore, when the electromagnetic coil 15 is de-energized, the drive plate i 4 is separated 'the second There is no contact between the drive shaft" and the first drive shaft 3, so that the rotational power can be surely interrupted to ensure that the yarn storage wheel 18 stops rotating. = "The invention is provided with light sensing f181, 182 on the inner side and the outer side of the storage wheeler 8". The light sensors 181, 182 directly send the receiving signal, which can accurately detect the yarn on the storage yarn 18. So that the stocking =1 8 pays an appropriate amount of yarn, and the storage rim 8 does not need to change s and the 'simple structure' does not increase the manufacturing cost. (4) The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention 'not intended to limit the cost of the second one'. Therefore, the use of the specification and the drawing of the present invention 2 'person: 1 and the same' are all included in Within the scope of the protection of the present invention, Chen Ming is incorporated. Ceremony [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a perspective view of the yarn storage device of the present invention. The second figure is a cross-sectional view of the yarn accumulator device of the present invention. First, the drawing is a partial cross-sectional view of the second figure. = three figures are the cross-sectional view of the other state of the yarn device. The second figure is a partial cross-sectional view of the third figure. = Four figures are the signal waveforms of the light sensor of the present invention (1). The figure is a waveform diagram of the light of the invention (2). Figure 6 is a circuit diagram of the yarn accumulator device of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 13/17 201126038 1 Yarn storage device 11 Main body 111 fixing portion 1 12 yarn guiding member 1 1 3 yarn guiding member 114 yarn guiding member 1 1 5 yarn guiding member 1 1 6 bearing 1 17 fixing seat 12 Pulley 13 First drive shaft 1 3 1 Base 14 Drive disc 141 Elastic element 15 Solenoid 16 Passive disc 161 Friction surface 17 Second drive shaft 1 7 1 Bearing 18 Storage wheel 181 Light sensor 18 2 Light sensor 18 3 Storage Nail nail 19 cylinder 14/17

Claims (1)

201126038 七、申請專利範圍: 1、-種電磁離合之儲紗器裝置的紗線侧方法,包括步 驟如下: 、提ί、儲紗ϋ裝置’其具有_本體、置於該本體上的 電磁線圈、-可旋轉地設置於該本體上的第一傳動轴及第二傳 ,軸’該第-傳動軸的—端連接—驅動盤,該第二傳動抽的一 端連接一破動盤,該被動盤與該驅動盤相對設置,該第一傳動 軸及《亥第—傳動烟隔地設置,該第二傳動軸連接—儲紗輪, -亥^、’:/輪具有數個間隔設置的儲紗釘,該儲紗輪内側及外側分 =置有光感應器,該些光感應器包含發射用及接收用的光感 將紗線纏繞於該儲紗輪的該些儲紗釘外緣. 足,的光訊號被紗線或儲紗釘遮斷時,表示紗線不 ^此時會輸出-啟動減辑通該電磁_使 =驅動盤與該被動盤,使該第—傳動細旋轉 第二傳動軸,以帶動該儲紗輪旋轉,使紗 ,以201126038 VII. Patent application scope: 1. The yarn side method of the electromagnetic clutch device of the electromagnetic clutch comprises the following steps: 提, 储, storage yarn ϋ device, which has a body, an electromagnetic coil placed on the body a first transmission shaft rotatably disposed on the body and a second transmission shaft, the shaft end of the first transmission shaft is connected to the drive disc, and the second transmission pumping end is connected to a broken disc, the passive The disc is disposed opposite to the driving disc, the first transmission shaft and the "Hai--transmission smoke compartment are arranged, the second transmission shaft is connected - the storage yarn wheel, - Hai ^, ': / wheel has several interval storage yarns a nail, the inner side and the outer side of the yarn storage wheel are provided with light sensors, and the light sensors comprise a light sensation for transmitting and receiving, and the yarn is wound around the outer edges of the storage nails of the yarn storage wheel. When the optical signal is interrupted by the yarn or the storage nail, it means that the yarn is not output. At this time, the output is turned on. The electromagnetic _ is made to drive the disk and the passive disk, so that the first transmission is rotated finely. a drive shaft to drive the storage wheel to rotate, so that the yarn 進行儲紗的動作;以及 &使人線纏繞在該儲紗輪上 當全部接收用的光感應器都未接收到光 一 紗輪上纏繞的紗線過多,則輸出—關表示該儲 的激磁’分離難動盤與雜缝,使料 〃電磁線圈 第二傳動軸的旋動動力中斷,使該儲紗輪 軸傳遞至該 動作。 锝動以中止儲紗 置 下相 2、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電磁離人 的紗線偵測方法,其中該第-傳動轴及該 °之_紗器褒 對地設置。 /弟〜傳動車由上、 器裝置 、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電磁離合之儲抓 15/17 201126038 的紗線偵測方法,其中該儲紗輪内側的光感應器為紅外線發射 器’該儲紗輪外側的光感應器為紅外線接收器。 ' . 4、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電磁離合之儲紗器裝置 的紗線偵測方法,其中該儲紗輪内側的光感應器為紅外線接收 器,該儲紗輪外側的光感應器為紅外線發射器。 5、 一種電磁離合之儲紗器裝置,包括: 一本體,其上設有導紗件; 一電磁線圈,其設置在該本體上; 一第一傳動軸,其可旋轉地設置於該本體; -驅動盤’其連接於該第一傳動軸的一端; 一被動盤,其與該驅動盤相對設置; -第二傳動軸’其—端連接於該被動盤,該第二傳 :轉::置於該本體’該第—傳動軸及該第二傳動轴間隔地設 ΐ,以及 -儲紗輪,其連接於該第二傳動軸。 6、=申5f專她圍第5項所述之電磁 ,其中該第-傳動軸及該第二傳動軸上、下相對地裝置 7甘:申請專利範圍第5或6項 裝置,其中該第-傳動軸以輛承樞接於一固定座,;== 定於該本體。 及固疋座固 裝置8二圍第5或6項所述之電磁離合之儲炒器 驅動盤設置_=^_—_狀的基部,該 二如中請專利範圍第8項所述之電 ,其中該驅動盤與該基部之間設有彈性元件 ^以置 1 0 ★申W專利㈣第5或6項所述之電磁離合之儲紗 16/17 201126038 器裝置,其中該第一傳動軸連接有一皮帶輪。 α 1 1、如帽專利範圍第5或6項所述之電磁離合之儲紗 器裝置,其中該電磁線圈設置於一筒體内,該筒體安裝於誃^ 12、如中請專利範圍第5或6項所述之電磁離合之辭 器裝置,其中該被動盤位於該驅動盤與該電磁線圈之間。y 。13、如中請專利範圍第5或6項所述之電磁離^ 器裝置,其中該被動盤的頂部設置有磨擦面。 、yPerforming the operation of storing the yarn; and & winding the human wire around the storage roller; when all the light sensors for receiving have not received too much yarn wound on the yarn, the output-off indicates the excitation of the storage' Separating the hard disk and the sew, interrupting the rotational power of the second drive shaft of the material solenoid, and transmitting the yarn storage shaft to the action. Inverting to suspend the storage yarn to set the lower phase 2. The method for detecting the electromagnetic separation of the yarn as described in claim 1, wherein the first transmission shaft and the yarn feeder are disposed to the ground. / The younger brother - the transmission device is a yarn detecting method of the electromagnetic clutch described in claim 1 of the invention, wherein the light sensor inside the storage wheel is infrared light emitting The light sensor on the outside of the storage wheel is an infrared receiver. 4. The yarn detecting method of the electromagnetic clutching yarn storage device according to claim 1, wherein the light sensor inside the yarn storage wheel is an infrared receiver, and the light outside the yarn storage wheel The sensor is an infrared emitter. 5 . An electromagnetic clutch storage device, comprising: a body having a yarn guiding member; an electromagnetic coil disposed on the body; a first transmission shaft rotatably disposed on the body; a drive disc 'connected to one end of the first drive shaft; a passive disc that is disposed opposite the drive disc; - a second drive shaft 'the end of which is connected to the passive disc, the second pass: The first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are disposed at intervals, and a storage yarn is coupled to the second transmission shaft. 6. The invention of claim 5, wherein the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft are opposite to the ground device 7: claiming the fifth or sixth device of the patent scope, wherein the - The drive shaft is pivotally connected to a fixed seat; == is fixed to the body. And the base of the electromagnetic clutch of the solid-state clutch according to the fifth or sixth item of the solid-state fixing device 8 is provided with a base of _=^___, and the electric power of the eighth item of the patent scope is as claimed. Wherein the elastic drive element is disposed between the drive plate and the base portion to set the electromagnetic drive clutch 16/17 201126038 device according to claim 5, wherein the first drive shaft Connected to a pulley. The electromagnetic storage device of the electromagnetic clutch according to the fifth or sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the electromagnetic coil is disposed in a cylinder, and the cylinder is mounted on the 誃^12, as claimed in the patent scope The electromagnetic clutch device of claim 5 or 6, wherein the passive disk is located between the drive plate and the electromagnetic coil. y. 13. The electromagnetic device of claim 5, wherein the top of the passive disk is provided with a rubbing surface. y 口口 i 4、如申請專利範圍第5或6項所述之電磁離合 器裝置,其巾§彡第二傳動軸峰承栖接於該電磁線圈。〜 ” 15、如中請專利範圍第5或6韻述之電磁離合 益裝置’其中該儲紗輪内側及外側分別設置有光★應器 1 6、如巾請專利範圍第! 5項所述之電雜 農置,其中該儲紗輪内側的光感應器為紅外線 ^1 輪外側的光感應器為紅外線接收器。 X、。,忒儲紗 Μ 1 範圍第1 5項所述之電磁離合之儲料 輪外側的光感應器為紅外線發射器。 ''' σ,该儲紗 17/17Oral port i. The electromagnetic clutch device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the second drive shaft peak is engaged with the electromagnetic coil. ~ "15. For example, please refer to the electromagnetic separation device of the fifth or sixth aspect of the patent range, in which the inner side and the outer side of the yarn storage wheel are respectively provided with a light absorber, and the patent scope is as described in item 5! The electric sensor on the inner side of the yarn storage wheel is an infrared ray receiver. The light sensor on the outer side of the wheel is an infrared ray receiver. X, ., 忒 Μ Μ 1 Scope of the electromagnetic clutch described in item 15. The light sensor on the outside of the storage wheel is an infrared emitter. ''' σ, the storage yarn 17/17
TW99101788A 2010-01-22 2010-01-22 Yarn storage device with electromagnetic clutch and yarn detection method TWI382109B (en)

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TW99101788A TWI382109B (en) 2010-01-22 2010-01-22 Yarn storage device with electromagnetic clutch and yarn detection method
DE201010017450 DE102010017450B4 (en) 2010-01-22 2010-06-18 Yarn storage device with electromagnetic clutch and method for yarn registration
KR1020100058099A KR101223254B1 (en) 2010-01-22 2010-06-18 Jacquard positive machinery having electromagnetic clutch, and method for detecting a yarn
JP2010249691A JP5101682B2 (en) 2010-01-22 2010-11-08 Electromagnetic clutch yarn storage device and yarn detection method thereof

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