201125518 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種縮回裝置，用於推動一抽屜或用於推動— 抽屜扛出導引之滑軌，使之相對於一家具本體進入一關閉之終端 位置，具有一機殼，機殼有一對準線，其作用在於將縮回裝置水 平裝設在一家具本體上，其間，在機殼内或在機殼上安裝一彈簧 作用之提動塊，其安裝方式為提動塊至少可分段沿一線性行走路 徑移動，提動塊對抽屜施加力量或對抽屜拉出導引之滑軌施加力 量，其間，提動塊與抽屜或與抽屜拉出導引之滑軌係以可鬆脫之 方式聯結。 此外，本發明係關於一種具有至少一抽屜之家具，該抽屜經 由一縮回裝置，以本說明書以下將另說明之方式，可被拉入一關 閉之終端位置。 【先前技術】 用以將一抽屜縮回一關閉之終端位置之縮回裝置，長久以來 屬於習知，例如可參考申請人之歐洲專利案Ep 〇 391 221 B1文 件。在抽屜拉出導引上，若原先並不具備縮回裝置，往往存在一 種希望，其希望該抽屜可追加一額外之關閉裝置，其中，縮回運 動特別係亦可受緩衝。存在一種所謂之滾滑導引，利用重力產生 關閉作用。其實施方式為經由本贿軌，該本赌軌在其後端部 具有一向後垂降之引入傾斜段。當抽屜關閉時，抽屜在關閉運動 接近終止時，經由所設置之引入傾斜段自動進入關閉之終端位 置。然而，當抽屜需要經由一額外之縮回裝置被拉回一關閉位置 時，後方之引入傾斜段在彈簧作用之提動塊與一聯結元件之間可 月b產生一不預期之解脫或卡死，該聯結元件係以可鬆脫之方式與 提動塊聯結。為避免此不預期之解脫或卡死，在實務上，額外要 201125518 裝設之縮回裝置之機殼具有一輕微之傾斜段，安裝在家具本體 上，亦即，提減之線性行走路徑在其深人本體_之端部採取 -較深之位置，深於提動塊之線性行走路徑之本體前端部，俾便 補償抽屜拉出導引之狀傾斜段。縮回裝置在家具本體上之此種 傾斜組裝在執行上相對比較耗費，且另外需要組裝王人手動組裝。 【發明内容】 。本發明之目的在於，使此類縮回裝置在家具上组裝之意圖簡 單化’縮回裝置制可用於-具有—引人傾斜段之抽屜拉出導引。 本發明之此目的係藉㈣請專利範圍第—項之特徵而達到。 本發明其餘之有利設計說明於附屬專利範園。 依照本㈣’提動塊之線性行走路㈣機殼之對準線成倾斜 延伸。 機殼之解線可由做之—侧魏構成，其在組裝狀態下， 在:家具上基本水平延伸。在—基本直角之機殼上，提動塊 性行走路徑對機殼之一縱軸可成傾斜設置。 換，機殼或其對準線以水平斜齊方式組裝在家且 上，其中，組裝時特別可使用設置之孔板（L〇chraster)。經 位置 上 设在豕具本體上之此類孔板，組裝人員可選擇不同之預設之 也冒，藉此可毫無問題地將機殼以水平對齊方·定在家具本触 提動狀行走路徑相對讀準_斜延伸，使得抽 = 引i引入傾斜段可獲補償。 印导 式安^^―實施例中，提動塊沿直線行走路徑以可移動之方 i間，縮之停泊位置與—彈簧局部之終端位置 回裝置組裝絲具上之狀態下，該終端位置相對於停 泊位置下降，而機殼之對準線係水平延伸。 、τ 本發明之-較佳設計中，提動塊之麵行走職相對於機殼 201125518 對準線之傾斜角度在2。與8。之間，最好在2。與4。之間。 另外可設計成’設置一緩衝裝置，用以緩衝提動塊之運動。 使用旋轉及/或線性緩衝器，其中具有一在缸中滑移之活塞，在此 處業經證實非常有效。依照本發明之一實施例，緩衝裝置可具有 --最好是油壓之一缸-活塞單元。 本發明之家具係藉所說明之縮回裝置而獨具特色。其間可設 置成’在家具本體上組裝一抽屜拉出導引，抽屜拉出導引具有一 位於待固定在家具本體上之本體滑軌，及至少一相對於該本體滑 軌以可滑移方式安裝之抽屜滑軌，其中，本體滑軌在後方端部區 具有一引入傾斜段，供抽屜自動縮回進入關閉之終端位置，且縮 回裝置之提動塊之直線行走路徑基本上平行於本體滑軌之引入傾 斜段。 【實施方式】 圖一 a顯示一家具1之立體圖，具有一家具本體2,其中抽屜 3安裝成可經由抽屜拉出導引4相對於家具本體2移動。抽屜拉出 導引4具有一可固定在家具本體2上之本體滑軌5,及至少一抽屜 滑軌6，抽屜滑軌6同時又係抽屜3之侧壁。本體滑軌5可具有一 C-形截面，在抽屜滑軌6上固定位置安裝運轉滾子7可沿本體滑 軌5之C-形輪廓運轉。 圖一 b顯示圖一 a中家具1不具抽屜3時之視圖。對每個抽 屜3，都有一本體滑軌5固定在家具本體2之各侧。本體滑軌5 在前方端部區具有一位置固定之運轉滾子8’抽屜滑軌6可在其上 行走。為使抽屜3縮回進入完全關閉之終端位置，在家具本體2 上各固定一縮回裝置9,其在以下圖式中還有詳細說明。在關閉運 動接近末端時，縮回裝置9經由一弹簧作用捕捉住抽屜3，接著抽 屜3被縮回裝置9之一彈簧作用，進入完全關閉位置。 6 201125518 口 ，二顯示用以固定在家具本體2上之本體滑軌5,其在前端部 區帶著一運轉滾子8。本體滑軌5在後端部區具有一在家具丨深度 方向傾斜向下延伸之引入傾斜段1〇，抽屜滑軌6 (及抽屜3)經由 ^入傾斜段10受重力作用可向完全關閉位置縮回。為在關閉之終 端位置額外對抽屜3做運動支撐，設置一分開之縮回裝置9,其具 有被彈簧抵緊之提動塊1卜捕捉住固定在抽屜3上或固定在抽 屜π軌6上之聯結元件14，使得與提動塊u聯結之聯結元件 (及抽屜3)經由彈簧力縮人家具本體2。由於本體滑軌5之引入 傾斜段10 ’抽屜滑軌6之後端部區約略下沈，可能導致提動塊^ ^聯、”。部14之間不預期之夾緊或不預期之脫離。縮回裝置$之機 殼9a具有-直線行走路徑12，供提動塊u行走。在直線行走路 徑12上，接著一個折，彎段13，可將提動塊u導引入一力量彼合 鐵至少部份形狀嵌合之_停泊位1與提動塊 二 元件14在裝配位置係基本上水平延伸。 <聯、〜 、圖三a以側視圖顯示蚊在家具本體2上之本體滑軌5， 後万端邵區具有斜向下降之引入傾斜段1〇。縮 ％ 以水平方式蚊絲具主體裝置9 準線A，在組裝時基本上水平延伸 Z 9a具有一對201125518 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a retracting device for pushing a drawer or for pushing a slide guide for guiding a drawer to enter a furniture body The closed terminal position has a casing, and the casing has an alignment line, and the function thereof is to horizontally mount the retracting device on a furniture body, and a spring action is installed in the casing or on the casing. The moving block is installed in such a manner that the lifting block can be moved at least along a linear walking path, and the lifting block exerts a force on the drawer or exerts a force on the sliding rail of the drawer pulling guide, during which the lifting block and the drawer or The slide rails of the drawer pull-out guide are detachably connected. Furthermore, the present invention is directed to a piece of furniture having at least one drawer that can be pulled into a closed end position by a retracting means, as will be described further below in this specification. [Prior Art] A retracting device for retracting a drawer to a closed end position has long been known, for example, the applicant's European Patent Ep 391 221 B1 file. In the drawer pull-out guide, if there is no retraction device originally, there is a desire to add an additional closing device to the drawer, wherein the retracting movement can also be cushioned. There is a so-called rolling guide that uses gravity to create a closing action. The embodiment is such that, via the present bribe, the gambling track has a slanting section that is sag backwards at its rear end. When the drawer is closed, the drawer automatically enters the closed end position via the introduced inclined section when the closing motion is nearing termination. However, when the drawer needs to be pulled back to a closed position via an additional retracting device, the rear introduction of the inclined section may cause an undesired release or jam between the spring-acting lifting block and a coupling element. The coupling element is releasably coupled to the poppet. In order to avoid this undesired release or seizure, in practice, the casing of the retracting device installed in 201125518 has a slight inclined section, which is installed on the furniture body, that is, the linear traveling path is reduced. The end of the deep human body _ takes a deeper position, deeper than the front end of the body of the linear travel path of the lifting block, and compensates for the inclined section of the drawer pulling out the guide. Such tilting assembly of the retraction device on the furniture body is relatively expensive to perform and additionally requires manual assembly by the king. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to simplify the assembly of such a retracting device on a piece of furniture. The retracting device system can be used for a drawer pull-out guide that has an attractive tilting section. This object of the invention is achieved by the features of the fourth item of the patent scope. The remaining advantageous design of the present invention is described in the attached patent garden. According to the (4)' linear travel path of the lifting block (4), the alignment line of the casing extends obliquely. The wire of the casing can be made up of the side Wei, which in the assembled state extends substantially horizontally on the furniture. On the substantially right-angled casing, the lifting of the block travel path can be tilted to one of the longitudinal axes of the casing. In other words, the casing or its alignment line is assembled in a horizontally slanted manner on the home and on the top, wherein the set of orifice plates can be used in particular for assembly. By means of such an orifice plate which is arranged on the body of the cookware, the assembler can select different presets to take the initiative, so that the casing can be horizontally aligned without any problem. The walking path is relatively aligned with the _ oblique extension, so that the pumping of the slanting section can be compensated. In the embodiment of the printed guide type, the lifting block is along the straight traveling path between the movable side i, the retracted parking position and the end position of the spring part are returned to the device for assembling the wire, and the terminal position is The position is lowered relative to the mooring position, and the alignment of the casing extends horizontally. τ In the preferred design of the present invention, the surface of the lifting block is relative to the casing. 201125518 The alignment angle of the alignment line is 2. With 8. Between, preferably at 2. With 4. between. Alternatively, a buffering device can be provided to buffer the movement of the poppet. The use of a rotating and/or linear damper with a piston that slips in the cylinder has proven to be very effective. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the cushioning device can have a cylinder-piston unit, preferably a hydraulic one. The furniture of the present invention is unique in that it is illustrated by the retracting device described. In the meantime, it can be arranged to assemble a drawer pull-out guide on the furniture body, the drawer pull-out guide has a body slide rail to be fixed on the furniture body, and at least one slideable manner relative to the body slide rail The installed drawer slide rail, wherein the body slide rail has a lead-in inclined section in the rear end section for automatically retracting the drawer into the closed end position, and the linear travel path of the lifting block of the retracting device is substantially parallel to the body The slide rail is introduced into the inclined section. [Embodiment] Figure 1a shows a perspective view of a piece of furniture 1 having a furniture body 2 in which the drawer 3 is mounted for movement relative to the furniture body 2 via the drawer pull-out guide 4. The drawer pull-out guide 4 has a body rail 5 which can be fixed to the furniture body 2, and at least one drawer rail 6, which is also a side wall of the drawer 3. The body rail 5 can have a C-shaped cross section, and the running roller 7 can be mounted on the drawer rail 6 in a fixed position along the C-shaped profile of the body rail 5. Figure 1 b shows a view of the furniture 1 without the drawer 3 in Figure a. For each of the drawers 3, a body rail 5 is fixed to each side of the furniture body 2. The body rail 5 has a stationary running roller 8' in the front end region on which the drawer slide 6 can travel. In order to retract the drawer 3 into the fully closed end position, a retraction device 9 is attached to the furniture body 2, which is described in more detail in the following figures. When the closing motion approaches the end, the retracting device 9 catches the drawer 3 via a spring action, and then the drawer 3 is springed by one of the retracting devices 9 into the fully closed position. 6 201125518 Port 2 shows a body rail 5 for fixing to the furniture body 2, which carries a running roller 8 in the front end portion. The body slide rail 5 has a lead-in inclined section 1 倾斜 obliquely extending downward in the depth direction of the furniture in the rear end portion, and the drawer slide rail 6 (and the drawer 3) is subjected to gravity by the tilting section 10 to be completely closed. Retracted. In order to additionally support the drawer 3 in the closed end position, a separate retracting device 9 is provided, which has a lifting block 1 which is held by the spring and is fixed to the drawer 3 or fixed to the drawer π rail 6. The coupling element 14 causes the coupling element (and the drawer 3) coupled to the lifting block u to contract the furniture body 2 via a spring force. Due to the introduction of the inclined section 10 of the body rail 5, the end section of the drawer slide 6 is about to sink slightly, which may result in undesired clamping or unintentional disengagement between the lifting blocks. The casing 9a of the return device $ has a straight walking path 12 for the lifting block u to travel. On the straight walking path 12, followed by a folding, curved section 13, the guiding block u can be introduced into a force and iron. At least part of the shape-fitting berthing position 1 and the lifting block two-element 14 extend substantially horizontally at the assembly position. <Link, 〜, Figure 3a show the body slide of the mosquito on the furniture body 2 in a side view 5, Houwanduan Shao area has obliquely descending introduction of inclined section 1〇. Shrinkage in horizontal mode, the mosquito body has a main body device 9 guideline A, and basically extends horizontally when assembled.
走路徑I2安裝成對機殼％之對準線A傾斜 太J 2之深度柏下沈。在—可行之設計中 _豕具本體 徑12基本上平行於本體滑軌5下降之引入傾斜段二=路 件Η (見圖二）相對於提動塊u在插屜3全部行走路二 相同之磁差。圖三b以放大方式顯示在圖三 ^ u具有 看出，本體滑軌5之縱向基本上平行相 〒艾標不區。可 之對準線A。機殼％因而可用標準之孔列毫:，9之機殼9a 本體2上。 $‘，，、問題地ϋ定在家具 201125518 圖四顯示縮回裝置9之一分解圖，其中具有機殼％， 行走路徑丨2連_接於其上切f段13裝設在_成 上或機殼9a中。提動塊U可經由彈簧15之作用被拉回 a 端位置。域麟回職，衫―緩衝裝置16，其 = 單元Π、18，抽屜3之最後_行程可藉此受緩衝1塞桿= 可經由-聯結塊Ua-特別以關節方式—與提動塊u連接 定機殼9a，設有左及右固定位置19a與19b。二固定位置19為= 別可旋轉⑽。，被推到在機殼9a上之導引2〇上。隨固定= 他與1处之位置’相同之機殼％可選擇固定在家具本體2之左 侧及右側，而固定19a與19b之平面側貼靠在家具本體2之平面 圖五為-立體圖，顯示提動塊U在―預力之停泊位 回裝置9。 项 圖六a及圖六b顯示縮回裝置9之機殼9a，在圖六3中，固 定位置19a與19b安裝成容許機殼9a組裝在家具本體2之右側。 相對的係，在圖六b中，固定位置19a與19b安裝成容許機殼知 固定在家具本體2之左侧。 Λ 【圖式簡單說明】 以下根據所附圖式說明本發明之其他細節與優點。圖中所示 為： 、 圖一 a、圖一 b為一櫃式家具之立體圖，其中具有可滑行之抽屜， 及一家具之立體圖，其中具有預裝在家具本體上 之抽屜拉出導引及額外之縮回裝置， 圖二 為一分解圖’顯示固定在家具側壁之抽屜拉出導 引，及顯示縮回裝置， 圖 圖二b為一側視圖及·一放大詳視圖，顯示組裝在家具本 201125518 體上之抽屜拉出導引之本體滑軌，其中具有一額 外之縮回裝置， 圖四 為縮回裝置之一分解圖， 圖五 為縮回裝置之一立體圖，及 圖六a、圖六b為縮回裝置之立體圖，其中具有可180。調整之固 定位置，使得完全相同之縮回裝置可選擇組裝在 家具之左邊或右邊。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 家具 2 家具本體 3 抽屜 4 抽屜拉出導引 5 本體滑軌 6 抽屜滑軌 7 運轉滾子 8 運轉滾子 9 縮回裝置 9a 機殼 10 引入傾斜段 11 提動塊 11a 聯結塊 12 行走路徑 13 折彎段 14 聯結元件 15 彈簧 16 緩衝裝置 201125518 17 缸·活塞桿 18 活塞桿 19a，19b固定位置 20 導引 A 對準線The path I2 is installed to be inclined to the alignment A of the casing %. The depth of the J 2 is sinking. In the feasible design _ the cooker body diameter 12 is substantially parallel to the body slide rail 5, the introduction of the inclined section 2 = the road section Η (see Fig. 2) is the same as the lifter block u in the drawer 3 all the way Magnetic difference. Figure 3b is shown in an enlarged manner in Figure 3, where it can be seen that the longitudinal direction of the body rails 5 is substantially parallel to the area of the AI. It can be aligned with line A. The case % can thus be used on the main body 2 of the 9-shell 9a. $',,, problematic setting in furniture 201125518 Figure 4 shows an exploded view of the retracting device 9, which has the casing %, the walking path 丨2 _ connected to its upper cutting f segment 13 installed in _ Or in the casing 9a. The poppet U can be pulled back to the a-end position by the action of the spring 15. Domain Lin returns, shirt-buffering device 16, which = unit Π, 18, the last _ stroke of drawer 3 can be buffered by 1 plug = can be connected via joint - Ua - especially joint - with lifting block u The fixed casing 9a is connected to the left and right fixed positions 19a and 19b. The two fixed positions 19 are = not rotatable (10). It is pushed onto the guide 2 on the casing 9a. With the fixed = the same as the position of the 1 position, the case % can be fixed to the left and right sides of the furniture body 2, and the plan side of the fixed 19a and 19b abuts on the plan view of the furniture body 2 is a three-dimensional view, showing The lifting block U is returned to the device 9 at the parking position of the pre-force. Fig. 6a and Fig. 6b show the casing 9a of the retracting device 9, and in Fig. 63, the fixing positions 19a and 19b are mounted to allow the casing 9a to be assembled to the right side of the furniture body 2. In the opposite system, in Fig. 6b, the fixed positions 19a and 19b are mounted so as to allow the casing to be fixed to the left side of the furniture body 2. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Other details and advantages of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The figure shows: Figure 1, a, Figure 1b is a perspective view of a cabinet furniture, which has a slideable drawer, and a three-dimensional view of the furniture, which has a drawer pull-out guide preloaded on the furniture body and The additional retracting device, Figure 2 is an exploded view showing the drawer pull-out guide fixed to the side wall of the furniture, and the display retracting device, Figure 2b is a side view and an enlarged detailed view showing the assembly in the furniture The 201125518 body drawer pulls out the guided body rail with an additional retracting device, Figure 4 is an exploded view of the retracting device, Figure 5 is a perspective view of the retracting device, and Figure 6a. Figure 6b is a perspective view of the retracting device with a 280. Adjust the fixed position so that the exact same retraction device can be assembled to the left or right of the furniture. [Main component symbol description] 1 Furniture 2 Furniture body 3 Drawer 4 Drawer pull-out guide 5 Body slide 6 Drawer slide 7 Running roller 8 Running roller 9 Retracting device 9a Case 10 Introduction inclined section 11 Lifting block 11a coupling block 12 travel path 13 bending section 14 coupling element 15 spring 16 buffer device 201125518 17 cylinder · piston rod 18 piston rod 19a, 19b fixed position 20 guide A alignment line