TW201125486A - Adhesive trap for forcipomyia taiwana - Google Patents

Adhesive trap for forcipomyia taiwana Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201125486A
TW201125486A TW99101409A TW99101409A TW201125486A TW 201125486 A TW201125486 A TW 201125486A TW 99101409 A TW99101409 A TW 99101409A TW 99101409 A TW99101409 A TW 99101409A TW 201125486 A TW201125486 A TW 201125486A
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Taiwan
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color
black
mosquitoes
mesh
mosquito
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TW99101409A
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Chinese (zh)
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Chung-Chi Lin
Wei-Lung Wang
Yu-Der Wen
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Univ Nat Changhua Education
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Priority to TW99101409A priority Critical patent/TW201125486A/en
Publication of TW201125486A publication Critical patent/TW201125486A/en

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Abstract

An adhesive trap for Forcipomyia Taiwana includes a net attached thereon with an adhesive substance. The adhesive trap has hues being attractive for Forcipomyia Taiwana to perch and lay eggs and captures Forcipomyia Taiwana in a physical manner effectively.

Description

201125486 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ▲本發明係提供一種小黑蚊誘集黏網,特匆為一藉物理性之黏蟲手段, 模擬其環境色澤’可有效捕捉小黑蚊之小黑蚊誘集黏網。 【先前技術】 小黑蚊(台灣鋏蠓)為一種體型微小的吸血昆蟲,民幕多稱它為「専 微仔」。小黑蚊雌蟲嗜吸人血,且習性低飛,因此通常叮咬人體小腿及手肘 等部位,被叮咬後會產生奇癢、紅腫等症狀’嚴重者會產生過敏反應。小 鲁黑蚊幼蟲大多存在於陰暗潮濕處,如屋詹下、水溝邊緣、住家附近枝葉茂 密的樹下、庭院牆腳長有青苔或藍綠藻的表面,目前尚無小黑蚊傳播疾病 的報告’麟近年的麵發生,已對居民生活品質造成危害。習知技術提 供有捕捉蚊蟲之方法,揭示於中華民國發明專利公告第200412842號,其 發名名稱為「人工换蛛網」’技術特徵··以金屬、塑穋、橡膠、纖維、紙張 或木材等材質’預先編製成-任意形狀之網子,再將細均勾塗抹長效黏 膠’即可故人王鱗網。其舰在於其設計被鱗躲蟲之隨機賴黏 籲著,如現常使用之黏繩板,並不具有主動吸引誘使蚊蟲(特別為小黑蚊) 之效果。又如揭示於中華民國發明專利公告第1246885號,其名稱為「利用 微生物產物之誘蚊方法及裝置」’其技術特徵:提供一種利用微生物產物之 誘蚊方法及裝置,其機制包括使用微生物產物做蚊蟲誘_以模擬人體散發 之氣味來吸引蚊蟲,可以結合陷阱或黏性網捕捉所引誘之蚊蟲,或使用通 電柵格或含殺蟲劑網以殺滅所引誘之蚊蟲。其缺點在於以模擬人體散發氣 味之微生物產物來吸引蚊蟲,涉及微生物生產技術,將導致產品售價高, 且氣味易消散稀釋於空氣之中,作用時間短且效果有限。再如中華民國新 201125486 型專利公告第200716820號所揭示,其名稱為「改善的殺蟲紡織品」,其技 術特徵:提供一種微膠囊化殺蟲處理過的織物以及一種以包含至少一微勝 囊化殺蟲劑以及至少一聚合性黏合劑的組成物處理織物之方法。即使在重 複洗條後’被塗佈或部分被塗佈的織物維持了足量微膠囊化殺蟲劑在織物 表面以殺蟲或驅蟲,特別為蚊子^亦提供一種織物處理組成物,其含有適 量至少一微膠囊化殺蟲劑及至少一聚合性黏合劑。其缺點在於以化學方法 撲殺蚊蟲,以微膠囊技術將殺蟲劑處理於織物上,將導致產品售價高昂, 且經重複洗滌後將使殺蟲效果失效,無法以補充手段回復殺蟲效果。以上 三技術手段皆具殺蟲之效,但缺點在於無法财騎小黑蚊之捕殺以及作 用效果難以長時間持續^捕捉惱人之小黑蚊仍需要更簡單有效率之方法。 【發明内容】 上述之習知技術雖具殺蟲之效果,但皆有其實施上之缺點,如揭示第 -案缺點域_捉;第二案缺點為生產技術複雜且綠失於空氣中;第 三案缺點為成本較高且其效果隨_失效,歸述三習知技術皆無法特別 針對小黑蚊之捕捉。 為改善習知技術無法解決之問題,本發明提供一小黑蚊誘集黏網藉 由模擬小黑蚊棲息地之環境色澤,使該環境色澤發出之波長為小黑蚊習以 棲息環境之色澤波長,⑽物理方朗使小狀可絲雜躺達成確 實捕捉小黑蚊之目的。 本發明主要為-種小黑_集黏網,雜_包含—網狀結構該網 狀結構上附著有雛物質,該_具有可刺蚊蟲棲生之環境色澤。例如: 該環境色澤可城擬為小黑蚊滋生之青苔 '藍綠藻之色澤。本發明特色在 201125486 於本發明之黏網其網狀結構與附著之黏性物質可藉由模擬小黑蚊慣以樓息 之環境顏色達到確實引誘並捕捉小黑蚊之效,且不使用化學藥劑,符合環201125486 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] ▲ The present invention provides a small black mosquito trapping mesh, which is a physical mucus method to simulate the environmental color of the invention, which can effectively capture the black mosquito. The small black mosquito traps the sticky net. [Prior Art] The black mosquito (Taiwanese cockroach) is a tiny blood-sucking insect, and it is called "専微仔". The female mosquitoes of the black mosquitoes are attracted to human blood and have low habits. Therefore, they usually bite the calves and elbows of the human body. After being bitten, they may cause itching, redness and other symptoms. In severe cases, allergic reactions may occur. Most of the larvae of black larvae exist in dark and humid places, such as under the house, at the edge of the ditch, under the dense foliage near the house, and at the foot of the courtyard wall with moss or blue-green algae. There is no report on the transmission of black mosquitoes. The occurrence of Lin's face in recent years has caused harm to the quality of life of residents. The prior art provides a method for capturing mosquitoes, which is disclosed in the Republic of China Invention Patent Publication No. 200412842, and its name is "Manually Changing Spider Web". Technical Features · Metal, Plastic, Rubber, Fiber, Paper, Wood, etc. The material 'pre-programmed into a net of any shape, and then the thin strip is evenly coated with a long-lasting adhesive'. Its ship is designed to be arbitrarily adhered to by scales, such as the sticky rope boards that are commonly used, and does not have the effect of actively attracting mosquitoes (especially small black mosquitoes). For example, it is disclosed in the Republic of China Invention Patent Bulletin No. 1246885, which is entitled "Method and Apparatus for Mowing Mosquito Using Microbial Products". Its technical feature is to provide a mosquito attracting method and apparatus using microbial products, the mechanism including the use of microbial products Mosquito trapping _ to simulate the smell of the human body to attract mosquitoes, can be combined with traps or viscous nets to capture the trapped mosquitoes, or use a grid of electricity or a network containing insecticides to kill the trapped mosquitoes. The disadvantage is that it attracts mosquitoes by microbial products that simulate the odor of the human body. Microbial production techniques involve high product prices, and the odor is easily dissipated and diluted in the air, and the action time is short and the effect is limited. Further, as disclosed in the Chinese Patent No. 201125486 Patent Publication No. 200716820, the name is "improved insecticidal textiles", and its technical feature is to provide a microencapsulated insecticidal treated fabric and a fabric comprising at least one micro-sac A method of treating a fabric with a pesticide and at least one composition of a polymeric binder. Even after repeated stripping, the coated or partially coated fabric maintains a sufficient amount of microencapsulated insecticide to provide insecticidal or insect repellent on the surface of the fabric, particularly for mosquitoes, which also provides a fabric treatment composition. Containing at least one microencapsulated insecticide and at least one polymeric binder. The disadvantage is that the mosquitoes are chemically culled, and the insecticide is treated on the fabric by the microcapsule technology, which will result in high price of the product, and the repeated insecticidal effect will invalidate the insecticidal effect, and the insecticidal effect cannot be restored by supplementary means. All of the above three technical methods have the effect of killing insects, but the disadvantage is that it is difficult to catch and kill the black mosquitoes and the effect is difficult to last for a long time. ^Annoying black mosquitoes still need a simpler and more efficient method. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Although the above-mentioned conventional techniques have the effect of killing insects, they all have their shortcomings in implementation, such as revealing the shortcomings of the first case - catching; the disadvantage of the second case is that the production technology is complicated and the green is lost in the air; The disadvantage of the third case is that the cost is high and its effect is _ invalid, and the three learned techniques cannot be specifically targeted to the capture of the black mosquito. In order to solve the problem that can not be solved by the prior art, the present invention provides a black mosquito trapping mesh to simulate the environmental color of the habitat of the black mosquito, so that the wavelength of the environment color is the color of the habitat of the black mosquito. The wavelength, (10) physical square lang makes the small shape can be entangled to achieve the purpose of capturing small black mosquitoes. The invention mainly relates to a kind of small black_collective net, and a heterogeneous-inclusive-mesh structure, the net structure is attached with the young material, and the _ has the environmental color of the thorny mosquito. For example: The color of the environment can be used to create the color of the blue-green algae of the moss that breeds the black mosquito. The invention has the characteristics that the mesh structure and the attached adhesive substance in the adhesive web of the present invention can be used to simulate and capture the black mosquitoes by simulating the environmental color of the black mosquitoes, and do not use chemistry. Pharmacy, conforming to the ring

I 保要求、結構精簡、易於組裝等皆為本發明之優點。 【實施方式】 以下係藉由特定的具體實例說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人 士可由本說明書所揭示之内容輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點與功效。 请參閱第一圖,該圖係本發明實施例之示意圖。本發明係為一小黑蚊 • 誘集黏網,該黏網係包含一網狀結構11,該網狀結構11上附著有黏性物質 12 ’該黏網具有可誘引蚊蟲棲生之環境色澤;其中,娜網之環境色澤係 可為該網狀結構11之色澤,再於該網狀結構u上塗佈透明或半透明之黏 性物質12,或是該黏性物質12本身具有環境色澤之顏色,將其塗佈於該網 狀結構11上,即可形成具有可誘引蚊蟲棲生環境色澤之黏網。該環境色澤 為可誘引小黑蚊棲息產卵之色澤,如該環境色澤可為模擬藍綠藻之色澤。 該網狀結構11係設於一框架21中,該框架21具有一定位結構,以便 鲁插設固定於地面。由於一般小黑蚊習性低飛,飛行高度約為離地7〇公分, 該黏網設置時係與地面成一定角度,如垂直。該黏網之頂緣距離地面約7〇 至100公分’適應小黑蚊慣於低空飛行之習性,以增加捕捉小黑蚊之效果。 再清參閱第二圖,該圖係本發明之環境色澤作用示意圖。該網狀結構 11與該黏性物質12具有可誘引蚊蟲棲生之環境色澤,由於環境色澤發出之 波長為模擬小黑蚊習以棲息產印環境之色澤波長,因此小黑蚊會將模擬其 棲息地環境色澤之黏網誤認為其棲息地或具有幼蟲成長所需之食物,進而 欲趨前往棲息或產卵,當小黑蚊接觸該黏性物質12便被黏附其上,請參閱 201125486 第三及第四圖’分顺本發明實關之環境色澤相側棚以及小黑蚊因 誤認該黏網桃I、约地而被捕捉之轉@,因此_本發日細丨小黑蚊 並捕捉之的目的。 ‘ 上述實施例僅例示性說明本發明之原理與功效,而非用於限制本發明 之範圍。舉凡不違本案精神所從事的種種修改或變化,俱屬本案申請專利 範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖係本發明實施例之示意圖。 第二圖係本發明實動,!之環境色澤_示意圖 第三圖係本發明實施例之環境色澤作用側視圖 第四圖縣發明實施例之結果示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 11 網狀結構 12 黏性物質 21 框架 6I, the requirements of the structure, the structure is simple, easy to assemble, etc. are all advantages of the present invention. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described by way of specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in the present specification. Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. The invention relates to a black mosquito mosquito net which comprises a mesh structure 11 with a viscous substance 12 attached thereto. The adhesive mesh has an environmental color which can induce mosquitoes to inhabit. Wherein, the environmental color of the net can be the color of the mesh structure 11, and then the transparent or translucent adhesive material 12 is coated on the mesh structure u, or the adhesive material 12 itself has an environmental color. The color is applied to the mesh structure 11 to form a web having a color that can attract mosquitoes to live in the environment. The color of the environment is the color that can induce the infestation of the black mosquitoes, and the color of the environment can be the color of the simulated blue-green algae. The mesh structure 11 is disposed in a frame 21 having a positioning structure for being fixedly attached to the ground. Due to the low flying habit of the small black mosquito, the flying height is about 7 cm away from the ground. The sticky net is set at an angle to the ground, such as vertical. The top edge of the mesh is about 7 至 to 100 cm from the ground. It is adapted to the habit of flying black mosquitoes at low altitudes to increase the effect of capturing small black mosquitoes. Referring to the second figure, the figure is a schematic diagram of the environmental color effect of the present invention. The mesh structure 11 and the viscous substance 12 have an environmental color which can induce mosquitoes to inhabit, and since the wavelength of the environmental color is a color wavelength simulating the habitat of the black-spotted mosquito, the black mosquito will simulate it. The sticky color of the habitat environment is mistaken for its habitat or the food needed for larval growth, and then it is intended to inhabit or lay eggs. When the black mosquito touches the sticky substance 12, it is adhered to it. Please refer to 201125486 The third and fourth maps are divided into the environmental color and color side sheds of the present invention, and the black mosquitoes are caught by the misunderstanding of the sticky net peach I and the ground. Therefore, _ this day is a small black mosquito. The purpose of capturing. The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification or change that is not in violation of the spirit of the case is the scope of patent application in this case. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The drawings are schematic views of embodiments of the invention. The second drawing is a schematic diagram of the environmental color of the present invention. The third figure is a side view of the environmental color effect of the embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 11 mesh structure 12 adhesive material 21 frame 6

Claims (1)

201125486 七、申請專利範圍: 1. -種小黑蚊誘集黏網,該黏網係包含—網狀結構,該網狀結構上附著有 黏性物質,該黏網具有可誘引蚊蟲棲生之環境色澤… 2. 如申請專概"i項所述小黑蚊__,其中,該黏嶋與地面成 垂直。 3·如申請專利範圍第】項所述小黑蚊誘_網’其中,該黏網之頂緣距離 地面70公分至1〇〇公分。 4. 如申請專利細第i項所述小黑蚊誘集黏網,其中,該網狀結構係設於 一框架之中。 5. 如申賴咖第4項所述小黑簡集黏網,其中,該框架具有一定位 結構’以便固定於地面。 6. 如申請專利翻第丨項所述小黑蚊誘集叫其中,該環境色澤為可引 誘小黑蚊棲息產卵之色澤。 7. 如申請專利範圍第!項所述小黑蚊誘集_,其中,該環境色澤發散之 波長為模擬藍綠藻色澤發散之波長。 8. 如申請細刪丨項所述小黑蚊誘集軸,其中,綱狀結構具有可 誘引蚊蟲棲生之環境色澤。 9·如申請專利範圍第i項所述小黑蚊誘集點網,其中,該黏性物質且有可 誘引蚊蟲棲生之環境色澤。 β201125486 VII. Scope of application for patents: 1. - A species of black mosquito trapping mesh, which contains a network structure with a sticky substance attached to it, which has the property of attracting mosquitoes to invade The color of the environment... 2. If you apply for the special black mosque __ mentioned in the item, the glue is perpendicular to the ground. 3. If the patent application scope is mentioned in item 】, the top edge of the adhesive mesh is 70 cm to 1 cm from the ground. 4. The small black mosquito trapping mesh as described in the patent application item i, wherein the mesh structure is disposed in a frame. 5. The small black simple set of mesh as claimed in claim 4, wherein the frame has a positioning structure for fixing to the ground. 6. If the application for the patent is turned over, the black mosquito trap is called, and the environmental color is the color that can induce the black mosquito to inhabit. 7. If you apply for a patent scope! The small black mosquito trap _, wherein the wavelength of the ambient color diverges is the wavelength at which the blue-green algae color is diverged. 8. If the application is to delete the trapped shaft of the black mosquito, the outline structure has an environmental color that can induce mosquitoes to inhabit. 9. The small black mosquito trap network according to item i of the patent application scope, wherein the viscous material has an environmental color which can induce mosquitoes to inhabit. β
TW99101409A 2010-01-19 2010-01-19 Adhesive trap for forcipomyia taiwana TW201125486A (en)

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