201124680 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領威】 [0001] 本發明係有關於一種快速爐具開關結構（四），尤 其是指一種可避免瓦斯之進氣路杈未正確對應而有出火 不正常及瓦斯洩漏情形之快速爐具開關結構（四）。 【先前技術】 [0002] 按，現有之瓦斯爐或快速爐等爐具之開關，可參我 國公告第M329148號「快速爐具開關結構（二）」專利案 ，其係具有閥座，閥座形成有氣室，氣室之二端分別形 〇 成有轉座接口與電磁'閥接口，並於閥座..之氣室接設有外 出氣管，再於閥座之轉座接口與電磁間接口分別接設有 母出氣管與總進氣管，而閥座之轉座接口接設有轉座以 樞設旋鈕，而轉座固設有球閥’球閥裝設於閥座之氣室 ’再於轉座樞設有球閥桿而穿置於球閱.，閥座之電磁閥 接口接設有電磁閥，電磁閥封設於球閥與電磁閥接口間 並與球閥桿相頂抵’其特徵.在於：氣室開設有母火瓦斯 Q 通道與轉座接口相連通，並於棒座分別開設有母火瓦斯 入口、母火瓦斯出口與母火瓦斯通道、母出氣管相對應 ，且球閥桿設置有擋子而封設於母火瓦斯入口與母火瓦 斯出口之間。 [0003] [0004] 099100585 然而，上述之爐具在實際使用的時候會有下列之缺 失： 1.上述之爐具開關由於係於球閥凹設有一嵌槽，以 供接设球閥桿’且球閥於嵌槽與中心點之連線上開設有 一貫通球閥之主氣道，主氣道之中心點處軸向開設有一 表單編號删1 ^ 5 1/^· 31 S 0992001221-0 201124680 未貫通球閥之母火氣道與一貫通球閥之内外環氣道，但 由於嵌槽與母火氣道、内外環氣道之角度往往會有未正 確對應之情形，在轉動球閥桿而控制球閥時將造成出火 不正常現象。 [0005] [0006] [0007] 099100585 2.上述之爐具開關由於氣室之母火瓦斯通道與轉座 之母火瓦斯入口間並不具有任何之防漏結構，將造成氣 室之瓦斯洩漏至轉座而容易發生危險。 【發明内容】 是故，本發明鑑於上述之缺點，以提供一種快速爐 具開關結構（四），該快速爐具開關結構（四）係具有 轉座、閥座及電磁閥，必須於使用前按壓旋鈕並旋轉球 閥，始能將瓦斯輸入閥座並點燃爐頭之母火，而停止按 壓旋鈕時係熄滅母火並封閉轉座内部，以避免瓦斯外洩 而提高安全性，且係於預鑄閥座等元件時將所需之管路 均設置於閥座上，以節省各種管路之安裝程序而便於業 者、使用者組裝，同時可提高使用上之安全性，再於球 閥對應開設有第一氣道與第二氣道，僅需轉動球閥而令 瓦斯可輸入球閥之第一氣道等，即令瓦斯充滿於球閥與 氣室之中而可輸出點燃，以避免瓦斯之進氣路徑未正確 對應而有出火不正常之情形。 本發明之快速爐具開關結構（四）較佳實施例的特 徵在於，其主要係包含： 一閥座，係形成有氣室，氣室之二端分別形成有轉 座接口與電磁閥接口，而轉座接口開設有母火通道，並 於氣室之開口處設有一蓋體，且於氣室之一側開設有一 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共31頁 [0008] 201124680 主進氣道，主進氣道連通至電磁閥接口，再於主進氣道 與氣室頂端開口之間開設有側進氣道，而蓋體之側壁對 應於侧進氣道處開設有一出氣孔道，出氣孔道連通至氣 室，且於氣室之侧面開設有一外環通道，而閥座之側邊 對應固設有一出氣管，出氣管與闊座之間設置有一止漏 墊，並於出氣管對應於氣室開設有一内環管道與一外環 管道，且於閥座之電磁閥接口側邊接設有一總進氣管； [0009] Ο [0010] ❹ [0011] 一電磁閥，係固設於該閥座之電磁閥接口，而電磁 閥連設有一閥門塞，閥門塞套設有一彈性體以提供彈性 頂推力，且閥門塞之前側設置有一止漏環，止漏環抵靠 於該主進氣道； 一轉座，係卡入該閥座之轉座接口，並於轉座頂面 之後端預設有一母火瓦斯入口，母火瓦斯入口連通至氣 室且於轉座頂面之中段處接設有一母火瓦斯出口，而轉 座之内部穿置有一球閥桿，球閥桿之中段處卡接有一球 閥，再於轉座框設旋鈕之處套設有一彈性體以提供彈性 頂推力。 【實施方式】 為令本發明所運用之技術内容、發明目的及其達成 之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露，茲於下詳細說明之，並 請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號： 首先，請參照第一圖所示，係本發明快速爐具開關 結構（四）其一較佳實施例之示意圖，其係包括一閥座 (1 )、一電磁閥（2)及一轉座（3)，其中： 099100585 表單編號Α0101 第7頁/共31頁 0992001221-0 [0012] 201124680 [0013] 099100585 名閥座（1.)〔請—併參照第四圖所示〕之内部形 成有氣至（丄1)，氣室（11)之底壁設有-擋環 (1 1 1)，以增進氣室（1 1)之密閉性，而氣室（ 11)之一端分別形成有一轉座接口（12)與一電磁 闕接口（ 1 3)，以分別接設該轉座（3)與該電磁閥 (2)，再於轉座接口（12)之侧壁開設有-母火通 道（1 2 1)，可與該轉座（3)側壁之第二環槽（3 2 1 )相對應’並於氣室（1 1)之側邊開口處固接有 蓋體（14)，蓋體之底壁同樣設有一擋環 (1 4 1 )，且於氟寘(1 1 )之一側開設有一主進氣 ( 1 5 } ’以供連通氣室（1 1 )與電磁閥接口（ 1 3)，再於氣室（1 1 )頂面之旁側處開設有一外環通 道（1 1 2) ’而蓋體（14)開設有-出氣孔道（1 4 2)，出氣孔道（1 4 2)連通至氣室（1 1 )，並 於蓋體（1 4)之側壁對應於出氣孔道（丄4 2)處凹 設有一環溝（143)，_(143)之上下二端處 分別套設有一止漏圈“44)、（145)，且於閥 座（1 )之外㈣設有—内環槽道（i i 3 )，内環槽 道（1 1 3)之另-端對應於蓋體（i 4)側壁之環溝 (143)處接設有—侧進氣道（114)，而氣室（ 1 1 )於接近轉座接σ ( 1 2)處㈣有-母火氣道（ 115)母火氣道（115)於閥座（1)之外壁接 設有一母火槽道（1 1 6)，母火槽道（1 1 6)之另 一端接設有一連接通道（i i 7)，連接通道（i工7 )連通至轉座接口（ 1 2)，以連通轉座接口（工2) 側壁之母火通道（121)，並於連接通道（1 17) 0992001221-0 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共31胃 201124680 穿設有-擋止塞（16)，以避免氣室（11)内之瓦 斯由此泡漏’且於擋止塞（1㈠之内外二侧分別設有 一止漏環（1 6 1)與一彈性件（1 6 2)，再於閥座 ⑴之側邊對應固設有_出氣管（17)，出氣管（ 1 7)與閥座（1)之間同樣設置有—確保密閉性之止 漏墊（1 7 1) ’ 土漏塾（i 7 i)上開設有數孔洞（ 172) ’而出氣# (17)分別開設有—内環管道（ Ο [0014] 173) 與外環官道（174)，以供連通氣室（工丄 )之内環槽道（1 1 3)與外環通壤（丄工2)，並於 闕座（1 )之電磁閥接口（ i 3) ¾邊揍設有一總進氣 管（1 8 ); — 該電磁閥（2)連設有一閥，門塞（21)，閥門塞 (2 1 )套設有一彈性體（2 2)以提供彈性頂推力， 且閥門塞（2 1 )之前側設置有一止漏環（2 3); [0015] Ο 該轉座（3)係用以裝設旋鈕座（圖中未示），請 一併參照第三圖所示’轉座（3)之後端預設有—母火 瓦斯入口（ 3 1)，而母火瓦斯入口（3丄）係於轉座 (3)頂面之内側端開設有一母火瓦斯通道（3丄工） ，並於轉座（3)之側壁對應於母火瓦斯通道（3 1 1 )處凹設有第一環槽（312)，第一環槽（312) 中對應於母火瓦斯通道（3 1 1 )處凸設有一項推部（ 3 1 3 )，以供推開該擋止塞（1 6)，且轉座（3) 頂面之中段處開設有一母火瓦斯出口（32)，母火瓦 斯出口（32)連通至母火瓦斯入口（31)，再於轉 座（3 )之侧壁對應於母火瓦斯出口（ 3 2)處凹設有 099100585 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共31頁 0992001221-0 201124680 第二環槽（3 2 1 )，以供對應於該轉座接口（ 1 2) 側壁之母火通道（1 2 1 )，而轉座（3)之内部穿置 有一球閥桿（3 3)，球閥桿（3 3)之中段處設置有 一擋子（33 1)，擋子（33 1)之一側設置有一止 漏環（3 3 2 )而封設於母火瓦斯入口（3 1 )與轉座 (3)之後端間，且擋子（3 3 1 )之另一侧設置有一 止漏環（3 3 3 )而封設於母火瓦斯入口（3丄）與母 火瓦斯出口（ 3 2)之間’以確保母火瓦斯入口（3 1 )二侧之密合度，再於球閥桿（3 3)之另一端固設有 一墊圈（3 3 4)，而球闕捍（3 3)上穿置有一球閥 % f (3 4)，球闕（3 4)於接設球閥桿（3 3)之處凹 設有一嵌槽（341)，並於轉座（3 )後端之頂面與 底面分別形成有一凸塊（3 5)與球閥（3 4)之嵌槽 (3 4 1 )相卡固，且球閥（3 4)於嵌槽（3 4工） 與中心點之連線上開設有一貫通球閥（3 4)之主氣道 (342)，主氣道（34 2)之中上點處軸向開設有201124680 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Leadership of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a quick cooker switch structure (4), and more particularly to an air intake path that avoids gas, which does not correctly correspond to fire. Rapid cooker switch structure for abnormal and gas leaks (4). [Prior Art] [0002] According to the switch of the existing gas stove or fast furnace, please refer to the patent No. M329148 "Fast Stove Switch Structure (2)", which has a valve seat and a valve seat. The air chamber is formed, and the two ends of the air chamber are respectively shaped into a transposition interface and an electromagnetic valve interface, and an air outlet is connected to the air chamber of the valve seat, and then the rotary seat interface and the electromagnetic room of the valve seat The interface is respectively connected with a female air outlet pipe and a total air intake pipe, and the rotating seat of the valve seat is connected with a rotating seat to pivot the knob, and the rotating seat is fixed with a ball valve 'ball valve installed in the air chamber of the valve seat' The rotary seat pivot is provided with a ball valve stem and is placed on the ball. The solenoid valve interface of the valve seat is connected with a solenoid valve, and the electromagnetic valve is sealed between the ball valve and the solenoid valve interface and is opposite to the ball valve stem. The air chamber is provided with a female fire gas Q channel and a transposition interface, and a female fire gas inlet, a female fire gas outlet, a female fire gas passage, a female air outlet, and a ball valve stem are respectively arranged at the rod seat. There is a dam and is enclosed between the female fire gas inlet and the female fire gas outlet. [0003] [0004] 099100585 However, the above-mentioned stove has the following defects in actual use: 1. The above-mentioned stove switch is provided with a recessed groove for the ball valve to be connected with the ball valve stem' and the ball valve A main air passage through the ball valve is opened on the connecting line between the slot and the center point, and a form number is deleted in the axial direction of the center point of the main air passage. 1 ^ 5 1/^· 31 S 0992001221-0 201124680 Female fire without a ball valve The air passage and the inner and outer ring air passages of the through ball valve, but the angle between the recessed groove and the female fire air passage and the inner and outer air passages often have an incorrect correspondence. When the ball valve stem is rotated and the ball valve is controlled, the fire will be abnormal. [0007] [0007] [0007] 099100585 2. The above-mentioned stove switch will not have any leak-proof structure between the female fire gas channel of the gas chamber and the female fire gas inlet of the transposition, which will cause gas leakage of the gas chamber. It is prone to danger when it comes to transposition. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above disadvantages to provide a quick cooker switch structure (4) having a swivel seat, a valve seat and a solenoid valve, which must be used before use. Pressing the knob and rotating the ball valve can initially input gas into the valve seat and ignite the mother fire of the burner. When the knob is stopped, the mother fire is extinguished and the inside of the rotary seat is closed to avoid gas leakage and improve safety. When casting the valve seat and other components, the required pipelines are all placed on the valve seat, so as to save the installation procedure of various pipelines, which is convenient for the operator and the user to assemble, and at the same time, the safety of use can be improved, and the ball valve is correspondingly opened. The first air passage and the second air passage only need to rotate the ball valve so that the gas can be input into the first air passage of the ball valve, etc., that is, the gas is filled in the ball valve and the air chamber and can be output and ignited to prevent the gas intake path from being incorrectly corresponding. There is a situation where the fire is not normal. The preferred embodiment of the rapid cooker switch structure (4) of the present invention is characterized in that it mainly comprises: a valve seat formed with a gas chamber, and two ends of the gas chamber respectively form a transposition interface and a solenoid valve interface, The transposition interface is provided with a female fire passage, and a cover body is arranged at the opening of the air chamber, and a form number A0101 is opened on one side of the air chamber. Page 6 of 31 [0008] 201124680 Main air inlet, The main air inlet is connected to the solenoid valve interface, and a side air inlet is opened between the main air inlet and the top opening of the air chamber, and the side wall of the cover body defines an air outlet channel corresponding to the side air inlet, and the air outlet The passage is connected to the air chamber, and an outer ring passage is formed on a side of the air chamber, and an air outlet tube is disposed on a side of the valve seat, and a leakage preventing pad is disposed between the air outlet tube and the wide seat, and the air outlet tube corresponds to the air outlet tube The air chamber is provided with an inner ring pipe and an outer ring pipe, and a total intake pipe is connected to the side of the valve seat of the valve seat; [0009] Ο [0010] ❹ [0011] a solenoid valve is fixed on The valve seat of the valve seat, and the solenoid valve is connected with a valve plug, The door plug sleeve is provided with an elastic body to provide an elastic top thrust, and a leak stop ring is arranged on the front side of the valve plug, and the leakage preventing ring abuts against the main air inlet; a rotating seat is engaged in the rotating seat interface of the valve seat And a female fire gas inlet is preset at the rear end of the top surface of the rotating seat, the female fire gas inlet is connected to the air chamber, and a female fire gas outlet is connected at a middle portion of the top surface of the rotating seat, and the inner part of the rotating seat is disposed The ball valve stem has a ball valve stuck in the middle of the ball valve stem, and an elastic body is arranged at the knob of the rotating frame to provide elastic top thrust. [Embodiment] For a more complete and clear disclosure of the technical content, the purpose of the invention and the effects thereof achieved by the present invention, the following is a detailed description, and please refer to the drawings and drawings: First, please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the rapid cooker switch structure (4) of the present invention, which comprises a valve seat (1), a solenoid valve (2) and a rotating seat. (3), where: 099100585 Form number Α 0101 Page 7 / Total 31 page 0992001221-0 [0012] 201124680 [0013] 099100585 Valve seat (1.) [please - and refer to the figure shown in Figure 4) Gas to (丄1), the bottom wall of the gas chamber (11) is provided with a - retaining ring (1 1 1) to enhance the airtightness of the air chamber (11), and one end of the air chamber (11) is respectively formed The transposition interface (12) and an electromagnetic port (13) are respectively connected to the rotating seat (3) and the electromagnetic valve (2), and then the side wall of the transposition interface (12) is opened-mother fire a passage (1 2 1) corresponding to the second ring groove (3 2 1 ) of the side wall of the rotating seat (3) and having a cover body (14) fixed at a side opening of the air chamber (11), cover The bottom wall is also provided with a retaining ring (1 4 1 ), and a main air inlet (1 5 } ' is opened on one side of the fluorine (1 1 ) for connecting the air chamber (1 1 ) to the electromagnetic valve interface (1) 3), an outer ring channel (1 1 2) is opened at the side of the top surface of the air chamber (1 1 ), and the cover body (14) is provided with an air outlet channel (1 4 2), and an air outlet channel ( 1 4 2) Connect to the air chamber (1 1 ), and a ring groove (143) is recessed at the side wall of the cover body (14) corresponding to the air outlet channel (丄4 2), _(143) above and below At the end, a leak-stop ring "44", (145) is respectively arranged, and outside the valve seat (1) (4) is provided with an inner ring channel (ii 3 ) and an inner ring channel (1 1 3) The end of the ring (143) corresponding to the side wall of the cover (i 4) is connected with a side air inlet (114), and the air chamber (1 1 ) is adjacent to the rotary joint σ (1 2) (4) - The female fire channel (115) is connected to a female fire channel (1 16) on the outer wall of the valve seat (1), and a connection is connected to the other end of the female fire channel (1 16). The channel (ii 7), the connecting channel (i 7) is connected to the transposing interface (12) to connect the female fire channel of the side wall of the transposing interface (working 2) 121), and in the connection channel (1 17) 0992001221-0 Form No. A0101 Page 8 / Total 31 stomach 201124680 Wear with - stop plug (16) to avoid gas in the air chamber (11) 'There is a leakage stop ring (1 6 1) and an elastic member (1 6 2) on the inner side and the outer side of the stopper plug (1 (one)), and then the corresponding side of the valve seat (1) is fixed with an outlet pipe (17). ), the air outlet pipe (17) and the valve seat (1) are also provided with a leak-proof pad (1 7 1) that ensures the airtightness (i 7 i) has a number of holes (172) Outlet # (17) is provided with an inner ring pipe (Ο [0014] 173) and an outer ring official road (174) for connecting the inner ring channel (1 1 3) and the outer ring of the gas chamber (work) Tongyang (Complete 2), and a total intake pipe (1 8) is provided on the side of the solenoid valve (i 3) 3⁄4 of the seat (1); - the solenoid valve (2) is connected with a valve, the door The plug (21), the valve plug (21) is provided with an elastic body (2 2) to provide an elastic top thrust, and a leak stop ring (23) is disposed on the front side of the valve plug (2 1 ); [0015] The transposition (3) is used to install the knob seat (not shown), please refer to it together. In the third figure, the rear end of the transposition (3) is pre-set with the female fire gas inlet (3 1), and the female fire gas inlet (3 丄) is attached to the inner side of the top surface of the transposition (3). a fire gas channel (3), and a first ring groove (312) is recessed at a side wall of the rotating seat (3) corresponding to the female fire gas channel (3 1 1), corresponding to the first ring groove (312) A pushing portion (3 1 3 ) is protruded from the female fire gas channel (3 1 1 ) for pushing the stopper (16), and a female portion is opened at the middle of the top surface of the rotating seat (3) The fire gas outlet (32), the female fire gas outlet (32) is connected to the female fire gas inlet (31), and the side wall of the rotating seat (3) corresponds to the female fire gas outlet (3 2) concave 099100585 form No. A0101 Page 9 of 31 0992001221-0 201124680 The second ring groove (3 2 1 ) for the female fire channel (1 2 1 ) corresponding to the side wall of the transpose interface ( 1 2), and the transposition ( 3) There is a ball valve stem (3 3) inside, a block (33 1) is arranged in the middle of the ball stem (3 3), and a leak stop ring is arranged on one side of the block (33 1) (3 3 2 ) and sealed at the entrance of the mother fire gas (3 1) Between the end of the transposition (3) and the other side of the dam (3 3 1 ) is provided with a leak-stop ring (3 3 3 ) and is sealed at the inlet of the mother fire gas (3 丄) and the mother fire gas Between the outlets (3 2) to ensure the tightness of the two sides of the female fire gas inlet (3 1 ), and then a gasket (3 3 4) is attached to the other end of the ball valve stem (3 3), and the ball ( 3 3) There is a ball valve % f (3 4) on the top, and the ball 阙 (3 4) is recessed with a groove (341) at the end of the ball valve stem (3 3), and at the rear end of the rotating seat (3) A top surface and a bottom surface are respectively formed with a bump (35) and a groove (3 4 1) of the ball valve (3 4), and the ball valve (34) is embedded in the groove (3 4) and the center point The main air passage (342) of the ball valve (34) is opened on the connecting line, and the upper point of the main air passage (34 2) is axially opened.
第-氣道（3 4 3 )，再^轉座(3)杯壁之前端至後 端套設有數止漏圏（3 6)、(1¾工）、（3 6 2 ) U ’以瑞保轉座（3)與該_( 1)間之密合度，另於 轉座（3)樞設旋鈕之處套設有一彈性體（3 7)以提 供彈性頂推力。 [0016] 於實施組裝時，請參閱第一圖〜第四圖，其係將電 磁閥（2)固設於閥座（1)之電磁閥接口（13)， 而電磁閥（2)之止漏環（2 3)係封設於閥座⑴ 之主進氣道（1 5)與電磁閥接口（ 1 3)間，並將轉 099100585 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共31頁 0992001221-0 201124680 Ο 座（3)固設於閥座（ι )之轉座接口（ ι 2)，使得 轉座（3)側壁之第二環槽（3 2 i )係對應於轉座接 口（ 1 2)側壁之母火通道（丄2丄），且轉座（3) 之止漏圈（3Θ)、（3Θ1)、（362)係可確保， 岔合度，而擋止塞（1 6)係擋止於轉座（3)側壁之 母火瓦斯通道（3 1 1 )，以確保氣室（丄1 )内之瓦 斯不致於由此漏出，另外，轉座（3)之球閥（3 4 ) 係卡掣於蓋體（14)與氣室（1 1)之擋環（1 4 1 )、（111)間而穩固的設置於氣室（工工）之内部 ，且球閥（3 4)之主氣道(3 4 2)二端係分別與閥 座（1 )之轉座接口（ 1 2 )?、電磁閥揍口:（ 1 3 )相 對應，並將球閥桿（3 3 )之墊圈（,3 3 4 )頂抵於電 磁閥（2)之止漏環（2 3)而可推動闕門塞（2 1 ) 〇 [0017] 於實施使用時，請參照第三圖以及第四圖所示，可 先利用爐具之旋鈕按壓轉座（3)，使得轉座（3)之 Ο 球閥桿（3 3)將以塾圈（3 3 4 )頂推電磁閥（2) 之止漏環（2 3)，两球閥桿（3 3)中段處之擔子（ 3 3 1)、止漏環（3 3 3)亦不再擋止於母火瓦斯通 道（3 1 1)與母火瓦斯出口（ 3 2)之間，且電磁閥 (2)之止漏(2 3)將開放而令閥座（1)之主進 氣道（1 5 )與電磁閥接口（ ：l 3 )相導通，同時瓦斯 將自閥座（1)之總進氣管（i 8)依序經由電磁闕接 口（1 3)、主進氣道（丄5)輸入球閥（3 4)而充 滿於球閥（3 4)與氣室（丄丄）中，此時利用爐具之 099100585 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共31頁 ' 0992001221-0 201124680 旋^疋轉轉座（3)而透過轉座（3)後端之凸塊（3 5)帶動球閥（34)旋轉，同時第一環槽（3 1 2) 中之頂推部（3 1 3 )將推開擋止塞（！ 6)而開放母 火，斯通道（3!1)，瓦斯將自氣室（11)經由母 、J、、（115)、母火槽道（116)、連接通道（ 1 1 7)、轉座（3)之母火瓦斯通道（3丄丄）、母 火瓦斯人σ (31)、母火瓦斯出σ (32)、閥座（ 1 )之母火通道（1 2 1 )而輸入母火之管路，並自球 閥（34)之第一氣道（343 )輸入至蓋體（丄4) 之出氣孔道（1 42)、環溝(]_ 4 3)、連接通道（ ^4)、内環槽道（113)、出氣管（17)之内 %官道（1 7 3)，同時亦輸入至外環通道（1 1 2) 、出氣管（17)之外環管道（174)，亦即是說， 瓦斯將可同時輸入母火通道（1 2 1 )、内環管道（工 7 3)、外環管道（1 7 4)’且按壓旋鈕之動作可點 燃母火與爐具上之錢，鮮痛賴_，母火將自 動熄滅，此時再利用爐具芝旋轉丨餐轉轉座（3 )，即可 控制球閥（3 4)之第一氣道(3 4 3 )與氣室（i丄 )之外環通道（112)、蓋體（14)之出氣孔道（ 1 4 2)相對應之程度，並藉此調整瓦斯輸入出氣管（ 1 7)之内環管道（i 7 3)或外環管道（丄7 4)， 以改變爐具之火焰強度。 請再參照第五圖、第六圖以及第九圖所示，係本發 明快速爐具開關結構（四）其二較佳實施例之示意圖， 該閥座（1 )外壁之母火槽道（116)係、直接連通至 099100585 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共31頁 0992001221-0 [0018] 201124680 Ο 外環通道（1 1 2)，以連通外環通道（1 1 2)與轉 座接口（ 1 2)侧壁之母火通道（1 2 1 )’請〆併參 照第十圖所示’並於球閥（34)之主氣道（342) 中心點處軸向開設有一未貫通球閥（3 4)之第〆氣道 (3 4 3 )與一貫通球閥（34)之第二氣道（344 )’於按壓轉座（3)並轉動之後，請一併參照第七圖 〜#九圖所示’球閥桿（3 3)中段處之擋子（3 3 1 )、止漏環（3 3 3 )係不再擋止於母火瓦斯通道（3 1 1)與母火瓦斯出口（3 2)之間，且第一環槽（3 1 2)中之頂推部（3 i 3)將推開擋止塞（1 6)而 開放母火瓦斯通道（3 1 1)，瓦斯將自閥座（1 )之 總進氣管（1 8)依序經由電磁閥接口（1 3 )、主進 氣道（1 5)輸入球閥（3 4)而充滿於球閥（3 4) 與氣室（1 1 )中，並自球閥（3 4)同時輸入母火通 道（1 2 1 )、内環管道（1 7 3)、外環管道（1 7 4) ’且按壓'轉動旋鈕之動作可點燃母火與爐具上之 ο 火焰，當不再按壓旋鈕後，母火將自動熄滅，請一併參 照第十圖所示，再利用爐具之旋鈕旋轉轉座（3)，即 可控制球閥（3 4)之第二氣道（3 4 4)二端與氣室 (11)之外環通道（112)、蓋體（14)之出氣 孔道（1 4 2)相對應之程度，並藉此調整瓦斯輸入出 氣管（1 7)之内環管道（1 7 3)或外環管道（1 7 4) ’以改變爐具之火焰強度。 [0019] β月再參照第十一圖以及第十二圖所示之其三較佳實 施例示意圖，其與其一較佳實施例的差異處係在於該閥 099100585 表单編號Α0101 ® 1 〇 « /g丨百 乐 w 貝/兴 Μ 只 0992001221-0 201124680 座（1 )外壁之母火槽道（1 1 6 )直接連通至側進氣 道（1 1 4)，可由此進氣至轉座接口（ 1 2)侧壁之 母火通道（1 2 1 )而點燃母火，請再參閱第一圖，若 是出氣管（1 7)不具有外環管道（1 7 4)而為單環 者，則無需開設閥座（1 )底面之外環通道（1 1 2) ，然而前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之產品態樣 、卡固結構或使用方式，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常 知識者之適當變化或修飾，皆應視為不脫離本發明之專 利範疇。 [0020] [0021] [0022] [0023] 由上述之元件組成與實施說明可知，本發明與現有 結構相較之下，本發明具有以下之優點： 1. 本發明之閥座係於轉座接口之側壁開設有一母火 通道，而閥座之側邊對應固設有一出氣管，出氣管分別 設有一内環管道與外環管道，且於閥座之電磁閥接口側 邊接設有一總進氣管，藉此於預鑄閥座等元件時將所需 之管路均設置於閥座上，以節省各種管路之安裝程序而 便於業者、使用者組裝。 2. 本發明係將所需之管路均設置於閥座上，以避免 各個管路之外露而受到損傷，同時可提高使用上之安全 性0 3.本發明係由轉座、閥座及電磁閥所組裝而成，必 須於使用前按壓旋鈕並旋轉球閥，始能將瓦斯輸入閥座 並點燃爐頭之母火，而停止按壓旋鈕時係熄滅母火並封 閉轉座内部，以避免瓦斯外泡之危險性。 099100585 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共31頁 0992001221-0 201124680 [0024] [0025] [0026] Ο [0027] ，僅需Μ發明係於球閱對應開設有第—氣道與第二氣道 令瓦斯令瓦斯可輪人球閥之第-氣道等，即 斯之.騎球㈣^之巾而可輸出賴，以避免瓦 、氣路杈未正確對應而有出火不正常之情形。 5*本發明之閥座係於連接通道穿設有一擋止塞，以 避免乳室内之瓦斯於電磁_正常或球閥椁之止漏環損 壞等情形下由此茂漏至出 氣管。 、’、’τ、上所述，本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功 效’又其所揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見諸於同類產品 中，亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定 與要求，爰依法提出發明專利之申請，懇請惠予審查， 並賜准專利’則實感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：本發明其一實施例之立體分解圖 [0028] 第二圖：本發明其一實施例之立體組合圖 Ο [0029]第三圖：本發明其一實施例之側視剖視圖 圖 [0030] 第四圖：本發明其一實施例之俯視剖視 [0031] [0032] [0033] [0034] [0035] 第五圖：本發明其二實施例之立體分解圖 第六圖：本發明其二實施例之側視剖視圖 第七圖：本發明其二實施例之電磁閥開放狀態側視圖 第八圖：本發明其二實施例之擋止塞上升狀態後視圖 第九圖：本發明其二實施例之電磁閥開放狀態俯視圖 099100585 表單編號Α0101 第15頁/共31頁 0992001221-0 201124680 [0036] 第十圖：本發明其二 實施例之球閥後視剖視圖 [0037] 第十一圖：本發明其 三實施例之侧視剖視圖 [0038] 第十一圖.本發明其三實施例之球閥後視剖視圖 【主要元件符發U說明】 [0039] (1 ) 閥座 (11) 氣室 (1 1 1)擋環 (1 1 2)外環通道 (1 1 3)内環槽道 (1 1 4)側進氣道 (115)母火氣道 (1 1 6 )母火槽道 (1 1 7)連接通道 (1 2) 轉座接口 (121)母大通道 (13) 電磁閥接口 (14) 蓋體 (1 4 1 )擋環 (1 4 2)出氣孔道 (1 4 3)環溝： (1 4 4)止漏圈 (1 4 5)止漏圈 (15) 主進氣道 (16) 擋止塞 (161)止漏環 (162)彈性件 丨:丨... ... .：. ；" (17) 出氣管 (17 1)瑪漏墊 (1 7 2 )孔洞 (1 7 31)内環管道 (1 7 4)外環管道 (18) 總進氣管 (2) 電磁閥 (21) 閥門塞 (22) 彈性體 (23) 土漏環 (3 ) 轉座 (31) 母火瓦斯入 (3 1 1 )母火瓦斯通道（3 1 2)第一環槽 (3 1 3)頂推部 (32) 母火瓦斯出 (33) 球閥桿 (3 3 1 )擋子 (3 3 2 )止漏環 (3 3 3 ) 土漏環 表單編號A0101 第16頁/共31頁 099100585 0992001221-0 201124680 (3 3 4 ).墊圈 (3 4 1 )嵌槽 (3 4 3 )第一氣道 (35) 凸塊 (3 6 1 )止漏圈 (37) 彈性體 (34) 球閥 (3 4 2 )主氣道 (3 4 4 )第二氣道 (36) 止漏圈 (3 6 2 )止漏圈 (3 2 1 )第二環槽 ❹ 〇 099100585 表單編號A0101 第17頁/共31頁 0992001221-0The first airway (3 4 3 ), and then the rotation of the seat (3), the front end to the rear end of the cup wall is provided with a number of leakage stops (3 6), (13⁄4 work), (3 6 2 ) U ' to Ruibao The tightness between the seat (3) and the _(1) is additionally provided with an elastic body (37) at the pivoting knob of the rotating seat (3) to provide an elastic top thrust. [0016] When performing assembly, please refer to the first to fourth figures, which are to fix the solenoid valve (2) to the solenoid valve interface (13) of the valve seat (1), and the solenoid valve (2) The leak ring (2 3) is sealed between the main intake port (15) of the valve seat (1) and the solenoid valve interface (13), and will be turned to 099100585. Form No. A0101 Page 10 / Total 31 Pages 0992001221-0 201124680 The seat (3) is fixed to the swivel port (ι 2) of the valve seat (1) such that the second ring groove (3 2 i ) of the side wall of the swivel (3) corresponds to the side wall of the swivel port (1 2) The female fire channel (丄2丄), and the o-rings (3Θ), (3Θ1), (362) of the transposition (3) ensure the fit, and the stop plug (16) is blocked The female fire gas channel (3 1 1 ) of the side wall of the transposition (3) is to ensure that the gas in the gas chamber (丄1) does not leak out, and the ball valve (3 4) of the transposition (3) is stuck. It is firmly disposed inside the air chamber (worker) between the cover body (14) and the retaining ring (1 4 1 ) and (111) of the air chamber (1 1), and the main air passage of the ball valve (34) 3 4 2) The two end systems are respectively connected to the seat of the valve seat (1) (1 2 )?, solenoid valve揍: ( 1 3 ) Correspondingly, the gasket (3 3 4 ) of the ball stem (3 3 ) is pressed against the leakage ring (2 3) of the solenoid valve (2) to push the door stopper (2 1 ) 〇[0017] When using it, please refer to the third and fourth figures. You can use the knob of the stove to press the swivel (3) so that the ball valve stem (3 3) of the swivel (3) will Push the solenoid (2 3) of the solenoid valve (2) with the ring (3 3 4), and the load (3 3 1) and the stop ring (3 3 3) at the middle of the two ball stems (3 3) No longer blocked between the female fire gas channel (3 1 1) and the female fire gas outlet (32), and the leakage of the solenoid valve (2) (2 3) will open and the seat of the valve seat (1) The air inlet (1 5 ) is connected to the solenoid valve interface ( :l 3 ), and the gas is supplied from the total intake pipe (i 8) of the valve seat (1) via the electromagnetic port (1 3). The air passage (丄5) is input into the ball valve (3 4) and filled in the ball valve (3 4) and the air chamber (丄丄), at this time using the stove 099100585 Form No. A0101 Page 11 / Total 31 '99992001221-0 201124680 Rotate the turntable (3) and drive the ball valve (34) through the bump (3 5) at the rear end of the swivel (3) Rotate, while the ejector (3 1 3) in the first ring groove (3 1 2) will push open the stop plug (! 6) and open the female fire, the channel (3! 1), the gas will be from the air chamber (11) Through the mother, J, (115), the mother fire channel (116), the connecting channel (1 1 7), the female fire gas channel (3丄丄) of the transposition (3), the mother fire gas σ (31), the female fire gas out σ (32), the female fire channel (1 2 1 ) of the valve seat (1) and input into the female fire pipeline, and input from the first air passage (343) of the ball valve (34) to The outlet of the cover (丄4) (1 42), the groove (]_ 4 3), the connecting channel (^4), the inner ring channel (113), and the inner channel of the air outlet pipe (17) 1 7 3), also input to the outer ring channel (1 1 2), the outlet pipe (17) outer ring pipe (174), that is to say, the gas will be able to simultaneously input the parent fire channel (1 2 1), The inner ring pipe (worker 7 3) and the outer ring pipe (1 7 4)' and the action of pressing the knob can ignite the money on the mother fire and the stove, and the mother fire will be automatically extinguished. With the Shiba Rotary Meal Turning Block (3), you can control the first airway (3 4 3 ) and the air chamber (i) of the ball valve (3 4) The outer ring passage (112) and the outlet passage (142) of the cover body (14) correspond to each other, and thereby adjust the inner ring pipe (i 7 3) of the gas input air outlet pipe (17) or Outer ring pipe (丄7 4) to change the flame strength of the stove. Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 9 again, it is a schematic diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the quick cooker switch structure (4) of the present invention, and a female fire channel of the outer wall of the valve seat (1) 116) Department, directly connected to 099100585 Form No. A0101 Page 12 / Total 31 Page 0992001221-0 [0018] 201124680 Ο Outer ring channel (1 1 2), to connect the outer ring channel (1 1 2) with the transposition interface ( 1 2) The female fire channel of the side wall (1 2 1 ) 'please refer to the figure shown in Figure 10 and open a non-through ball valve at the center point of the main air passage (342) of the ball valve (34) (3 4 The third airway (3 4 3 ) and the second air passage (344 ) of a through ball valve (34) are pressed against the swivel (3) and rotated, please refer to the seventh figure ~ #九图' The stop (3 3 1 ) and the stop ring (3 3 3) at the middle of the ball stem (3 3) are no longer blocked by the female fire gas channel (3 1 1) and the female fire gas outlet (3 2). And the ejector (3 i 3) in the first ring groove (3 1 2) will push the stopper (16) to open the female fire gas channel (3 1 1), and the gas will be self-valve ( 1) The total intake pipe (1 8) is sequentially powered The valve interface (1 3 ), the main intake port (15) is input to the ball valve (3 4) and filled in the ball valve (3 4) and the air chamber (1 1 ), and simultaneously input into the parent fire channel from the ball valve (3 4) (1 2 1 ), inner ring pipe (1 7 3), outer ring pipe (1 7 4) 'and press 'turn the knob to ignite the flame on the mother fire and the stove, when the knob is no longer pressed, The mother fire will be automatically extinguished. Please refer to the tenth figure together, and then use the knob of the stove to rotate the seat (3) to control the second air passage (3 4 4) of the ball valve (3 4). The outer ring passage (112) of the chamber (11) and the air outlet passage (1 4 2) of the cover body (14) correspond to each other, and thereby adjust the inner ring pipe of the gas input and outlet gas pipe (17) (1 7 3) or outer ring pipe (1 7 4) 'to change the flame strength of the stove. [0019] FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the third preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, which differs from a preferred embodiment in that the valve 099100585 is in the form number Α0101 ® 1 〇« / g丨百乐w 贝/兴Μ Only 0992001221-0 201124680 Block (1) The outer wall of the female fire channel (1 16) is directly connected to the side inlet (1 1 4), which can be used to the intake port (1 2) The mother fire channel (1 2 1 ) of the side wall ignites the mother fire. Please refer to the first figure. If the air outlet pipe (17) does not have the outer ring pipe (1 7 4) and is a single ring, Therefore, it is not necessary to open the outer ring passage (1 1 2) of the valve seat (1). However, the foregoing embodiments or drawings do not limit the product aspect, the fastening structure or the use mode of the present invention, and are generally in any technical field. Appropriate changes or modifications of the skilled person should be considered as not departing from the scope of the invention. [0022] [0023] From the above-described component composition and implementation description, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: 1. The valve seat of the present invention is attached to the transposition A sidewall of the interface is provided with a female fire passage, and a side of the valve seat is correspondingly provided with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is respectively provided with an inner ring pipe and an outer ring pipe, and a total advance is connected to the side of the solenoid valve interface of the valve seat. The air pipe can be used to set the required pipelines on the valve seat when the components such as the valve seat are used, so as to save the installation procedure of various pipelines and facilitate assembly by the operator and the user. 2. The invention provides the required pipelines on the valve seat to avoid damage to the external pipelines and improve the safety of use. 3. The invention is composed of a rotary seat, a valve seat and The solenoid valve is assembled. It is necessary to press the knob and rotate the ball valve before use. The gas can be input into the valve seat and ignite the mother flame of the burner. When the knob is stopped, the mother fire is extinguished and the inside of the rotary seat is closed to avoid gas. The danger of external bubbles. 099100585 Form No. A0101 Page 14 / Total 31 Pages 0992001221-0 201124680 [0024] [0025] [0027] [0027] Only the invention is required to be equipped with the first airway and the second airway to make the gas order. The first airway of the gas ball valve, that is, the squad. The ball (4) can be outputted to avoid the situation that the tile and the gas path are not correctly matched and the fire is not normal. 5* The valve seat of the present invention is provided with a stopper plug in the connecting passage to prevent the gas in the milk chamber from leaking to the outlet pipe in the case of electromagnetic leakage of the electromagnetic_normal or ball valve. , ', 'τ, above, the embodiment of the present invention can achieve the expected use efficiency' and the specific structure disclosed therein, not only has not been seen in the same kind of products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, Cheng Cheng has completely In accordance with the provisions and requirements of the Patent Law, the application for invention patents shall be filed according to law, and the application shall be submitted for review and the patent shall be granted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention. [0028] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. [0029] FIG. 3 is an embodiment of the present invention. Side view of a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention [0030] FIG. 4 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention [0033] [0035] FIG. 6 is a side view of a second embodiment of the present invention: a seventh side view of an open state of a solenoid valve according to a second embodiment of the present invention: an eighth embodiment of the second embodiment of the present invention FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the open state of the solenoid valve according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 099100585 Form No. 1010101 Page 15/31. 0992001221-0 201124680 [0036] FIG. 10 is a rear cross-sectional view of the ball valve of the second embodiment of the present invention. 11 is a side cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention. [0038] FIG. 11 is a rear cross-sectional view of a ball valve according to a third embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol U] [0039] (1) ) Seat (11) Air chamber (1 1 1) retaining ring (1 1 2) outer loop (1 1 3) Inner ring channel (1 1 4) side air inlet (115) female fire air channel (1 1 6) female fire channel (1 1 7) connection channel (1 2) transposition interface (121) Large female channel (13) Solenoid valve interface (14) Cover body (1 4 1) Stop ring (1 4 2) Air outlet channel (1 4 3) Ring groove: (1 4 4) O-ring ring (1 4 5) O-ring (15) Main air intake (16) Stop plug (161) Leak stop ring (162) Elastic member 丨: 丨... ...:. ;" (17) Air outlet pipe (17 1 ) Mat drain pad (1 7 2 ) Hole (1 7 31) Inner ring pipe (1 7 4) Outer ring pipe (18) Total intake pipe (2) Solenoid valve (21) Valve plug (22) Elastomer (23 Earth leakage ring (3) Transposition (31) Female fire gas inlet (3 1 1) Female fire gas channel (3 1 2) First ring groove (3 1 3) Pushing portion (32) Female fire gas out ( 33) Ball stem (3 3 1 ) Stop (3 3 2 ) Stop leak ring (3 3 3 ) Earth leak ring form No. A0101 Page 16 / Total 31 page 099100585 0992001221-0 201124680 (3 3 4 ). Washer ( 3 4 1) Insert groove (3 4 3) First air passage (35) Bump (3 6 1) O-ring (37) Elastomer (34) Ball valve (3 4 2 ) Main air passage (3 4 4) Second Air passage (36) o-ring (3 6 2) o-ring (3 2 1 ) ❹ square groove form bicyclic 099100585 Page number 17 A0101 / 31 Total 0992001221-0