201124116 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於一種製造方法’特別是一種牙間刷之製 造方法。 【先前技術】 參閱圖1,習知牙間刷1包含有一握柄11,一可與該 握柄11連接之刷桿12,以及一包覆於該握柄i i上之填充 物13,其中,該握柄11具有一本體m,一分別間隔設於 該本體111上之複數開孔112,以及一開設於該本體U1 一端且與該等開孔112相互連通之穿孔113 ;製造時,先 將該刷桿12 —端插掣於穿孔113内,並利用伸置於該等開 孔112内之頂桿14’以便利用該頂桿14伸置於該開孔u2 内以頂推該穿孔113内之刷桿12,使該刷桿12於該穿孔 113内形成一彎折角度α之彎折部121,而後再利用一填充 物13填充於該穿孔113、開孔112内,即完成該牙間刷】 之製造。 惟,該刷桿12雖受到該頂桿14頂推而彎折,但因該 刷桿12之彎折處並無任何卡掣點可供卡掣,導致該刷桿 12即使受到該填充物13充填,只要稍加施力仍能將該刷 桿11拔出,導致實際使用上該刷桿u仍有無法穩固缺失; 再者,又因該刷桿12係利用金屬絲線交錯捲繞而成,故 該刷桿12被頂推之後具有一定之彈性回復力產生,因此 該頂桿Η被頂推後會產生一定彎折,但因該彈性回復力 影響,導致該刷桿!2之腎折角度α變小,更加影響該刷 201124116 桿12與握柄u之結合固定效果實有待改善。 因剛述習知構造設計因素,故有另一習知牙間刷2之 ax计產生’參閱圖2 ’該牙間刷2包含有一握柄21,一可 與該握柄21連接之刷桿22,以及一包覆於該握柄21上之 填充物23;其中,該握柄21具有一本體211,二間隔開設 於該本體211上且對外連通之定位槽212,一開設於該本 體211上且與該等定位槽212相連通之穿孔213,以及一 φ 開設於該本體211上且與該穿孔213相對應之定位孔 214,製造時,係將該刷桿22分別穿置於該穿孔至定 位孔214内定位,而後再利用一頂桿24再將其一該定位 槽212内之刷桿22予以頂推產生一彎折部221,且該彎折 部221卡掣於該定位槽212上,最後再利用一填充物23 予以填充於該定位槽212内,即完成該牙間刷2之製造。 然,實際使用後發現,雖然利用該定位槽212設計, 以使受該彎折部221得以卡掣於該定位槽212處,期以增 • 加該刷桿22與握柄21之結合效果,有效改善前述習知缺 失,不過由於該刷桿22被該頂桿24頂推時之彈性回復力 仍未解決,導致該刷桿22被該頂桿24頂掣後該彎折部221 之角度並不足以穩固卡掣於該定位槽212,故該刷桿22與 握柄21之結合固定效果相對受到影響,亦有待改善。 • #閱圖3 ’又—習知牙間刷3設計,該牙間刷3包含 有一握柄31,一可與該握柄31連接之刷桿32,以及一包 覆於該握柄31上之填充物33;其中,該握柄31上開設有 一穿孔3〗3及複數定位槽312,且該等定位槽312不^該 5 201124116 穿孔3U相連通’亦即該穿孔313外部形成-包覆部314, 故當該刷桿32插置後,再利用該包覆部314處被擠壓, _該刷桿32相對被擠壓定位’最後再利用—填充物33 填充於該定位槽312内,即完成該牙間刷3之製造;惟, 該包覆部314雖受到擠壓且將該刷桿32包覆於其中,但 因該包覆部314係屬塑膠材質,而該刷桿32係為金屬材 質’故當該包覆部314受到擠壓時,該包覆部314並不會 有效地將該刷柃32予以擠壓變形,反而該刷桿32易凹陷 於該包覆邛314内’導致該刷桿32無法有效被擠壓,再 加上該填充物33填充時無法將該刷桿32包覆導致該刷 桿32使用時所受之齒間外力拉扯容易脫離該握柄31,故 有待改進。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明之目的,是在提供一種牙間刷之製造方 法,其可將刷桿予以穩固、精準定位卡掣,藉以提高生產 效率及降低生產成本等功效。 於是,本發明牙間刷之製造方法,其包含有備料步 驟、結合步驟、定位步驟及成型步驟等;其中,該定位步 驟中備具有一衝壓設備,利用該衝壓設備針對顯露於該定 位槽處之該刷桿予以衝壓,以使該刷桿上形成有複數擴張 區,且該等擴張區之最大外徑大於該穿孔孔徑,故該刷桿 得以穩固卡掣定位於定位槽内,最後再配合該成型步驟所 填充之填充物加以包覆,以使該刷桿之卡掣更為穩固,避 免該刷桿使用時產生脫離缺失。 201124116 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚 的明白。 在本發明被詳細描述前,要注意的是,在以下的說明 中’類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 參閱圖4、圖5,本發明牙間刷之製造方法4的第1 較佳實施例,其依序包含有備料步驟41、結合步驟42、 定位步驟43及成型步驟44等;其中,該備料步驟41具 備有一握柄51,以及一夾持有複數刷毛521之刷桿52, 而前述該握柄51具有一本體511,分別間隔設於該本體511 上且對外連通之複數定位槽512,一開設於該本體511上 且與該等定位槽512相連通之穿孔513,以及一開設於該 本體511上且與該穿孔513相對應之定位孔514,而前述 亦可依實際使用方式另外加設有一標示區515(即如圖7所 示)’以做為商標或其它圖案顯示之位置。 仍續前述,該結合步驟42係將該刷桿52另一端由該 本體511之穿孔513,穿設於該等定位槽512後,結合於 該定位孔514内;另,該定位步驟43中係備具有一衝壓 a又備(圖中未示),而在本實施例中,該衝壓設備係為具有 複數相對該等定位槽512處之模具431 (圖中以簡圖表 不)’利用該等模具431對顯露於該等該定位槽512處之刷 桿52予以衝壓形成複數擴張區522,且該等擴張區522之 最大外徑A大於該穿孔513孔徑a,俾使該刷桿52之擴張 7 201124116 區522得以穩固卡掣定位於該等定位槽512内,即呈圖6、 圖7所示。 配合參閲圖8,最後,該成型步驟44中,其具有一射 出成型機(圖中未示),以利用該射出成型機射出一填充物 53,其填充於該等定位槽512内並包覆該刷桿52上如 此將可緊密將該刷桿52及定位槽512與該握柄51結合, 而已呈扁平狀之該刷桿52受到該穿孔513、定位孔514及 真充物53緊固卡擎限制,而不致於使用時產生鬆脫或轉 動之現象,當然若以本實施例有該標示區515設計而言, 則該填充物53充填時並不會將該標示區515予以覆蓋, 反而會凸顯出該標示區515,如此即完成—完整之牙間刷 5製造。 是以,於該牙間刷5之製造過程中,配合該握柄5工 之穿孔513、疋位孔514之設計,其可於該定位步驟43中, 利用該衝壓設備直接將顯露於該等定位槽處512之刷桿52 衝壓成呈擴張區522,使其一該擴張區522最大外徑a大 於該穿孔513之孔;^ a ’所以在該等擴張區522雙重作用 下,除使該擴張區522無法脫離該穿孔513外,並且在該 等擴張區521相互卡掣下,將使該刷桿52有效地緊密卡 掣定位’最後在該成型步驟44中利用該填充物53於充填 該等定槽512處時,得以—併將該刷桿52包覆於其中且 與該定位槽512與握柄51產生緊密結合藉以避免該刷 桿52使用時產生脫離缺失。 參閱圖9、圖1〇 ’本發明之第2較佳實施例,本實施 201124116 例與前一實施例差異在於:該穿孔513 一端形成推拔狀, 且近該定位槽512處之該穿孔513孔徑a小於該穿孔513 與外部連通之孔徑a’ ’亦即使該刷桿52由該孔徑a,穿設 絰該孔徑a處欲插置該定位槽512時,即會受到該推拔狀 之孔徑a緊密壓迫影響,與該穿孔513產生緊密結合,俾 利該刷桿52經由下一製程衝壓呈該等擴張區522時,不 但具有卡掣定位於該等定位槽512之功效,同時受到該孔 φ 徑3有效之抵觸影響,且經該填充物53包覆後,更能與該 疋位槽512與握柄51產生相互緊密結合,避免使用時所 受之齒間外力拉扯容易脫離該握柄51之情事產生,大大 提升該刷桿52與握柄51之固定效果。 综上所述’本發明牙間刷之製造方法,其在定位步驟 中將刷桿予以衝壓呈複數擴張區,且該等擴張區得以穩固 卡掣於定位槽内,最後再經成型步驟中利用一填充物進行 充填,且該填充物恰可將該刷桿予以包覆,更增加該刷桿 • 之穩固卡掣’避免該刷桿使用時產生脫離缺失等功效。 惟以上所述者,僅為說明本發明之較佳實施例而已, 當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請 專利範圍及發明說明書内容所作之簡單等效變化與修 部’皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圓式簡單說明】 圖1是習知牙間刷之製造流程示意圖; 圖2是另一習知牙間刷之製造流程示意圖; 圖3是又一習知牙間刷之製造流程示意圖; 9 201124116 圖4疋本發明第1較佳實施例之製造方塊圖; 圖5是本發明第1較佳實施例之製造流程示意圖; 圖6是圖5之最後成型狀態側視圖; 圖7是本發明第1較佳實施例之立體示意圖; 圖8是本發明第1較佳實施例之正視圖; 圖9是本發明第2較佳實施例之製造流程示意圖;及 圖10是圖9之最後成型狀態侧視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 4 牙間刷之製造方法 41 備料步驟 42 結合步驟 43 定位步驟 44 成型步驟 5 牙間刷 51 握柄 511 本體 512 定位槽 513 穿孔 514 定位孔 515 標不區 a ' a, 穿孔孔徑 52 刷桿 521 刷毛 522 擴張區 A 外徑 53 填充物201124116 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a manufacturing method, particularly a method of manufacturing an interdental brush. [Prior Art] Referring to Figure 1, the interdental brush 1 comprises a handle 11, a brush rod 12 connectable to the handle 11, and a filler 13 covering the handle ii, wherein The handle 11 has a body m, a plurality of openings 112 respectively spaced apart from the body 111, and a through hole 113 opening at one end of the body U1 and communicating with the openings 112. The brush bar 12 is inserted into the through hole 113 at the end, and the ejector 14' extending into the opening 112 is used to extend into the opening u2 by the ejector 14 to push the hole 113 into the hole 113. The brush bar 12 is such that the brush bar 12 forms a bending portion 121 of the bending angle α in the through hole 113, and then is filled in the through hole 113 and the opening 112 by using a filler 13 to complete the interdental space. Brush] manufacturing. However, although the brush bar 12 is bent by the jack 14 and is bent, there is no click point at the bend of the brush bar 12, so that the brush bar 12 receives the filler 13 even if it is received. Filling, the brush rod 11 can be pulled out even if a little force is applied, so that the brush rod u can not be stably lost in actual use; in addition, since the brush rod 12 is formed by staggering a metal wire, Therefore, after the brush rod 12 is pushed up, it has a certain elastic restoring force, so that the top rod Η is pushed forward to generate a certain bending, but the elastic restoring force affects the brush rod! 2 The kidney folding angle α becomes smaller, which further affects the brush. 201124116 The combination of the rod 12 and the grip u has a need to be improved. Since the conventional structural design factor is just described, there is another known ax meter for the interdental brush 2. Referring to FIG. 2, the interdental brush 2 includes a grip 21, and a brush rod connectable to the grip 21. 22, and a filler 23 covering the handle 21; wherein the handle 21 has a body 211, and a positioning groove 212 is formed on the body 211 and communicated with the external body 211. a through hole 213 which communicates with the positioning groove 212, and a positioning hole 214 which is formed on the body 211 and corresponds to the through hole 213. When manufacturing, the brush bar 22 is respectively placed on the through hole. Positioning in the positioning hole 214, and then pushing the brush bar 22 in the positioning groove 212 by a ejector 24 to generate a bending portion 221, and the bending portion 221 is locked to the positioning groove 212. Finally, a filler 23 is finally used to fill the positioning groove 212, that is, the manufacture of the interdental brush 2 is completed. However, after the actual use, it is found that although the positioning groove 212 is designed to be clamped to the positioning groove 212 by the bending portion 221, the combination of the brush bar 22 and the handle 21 is increased. Effectively improving the aforementioned conventional deficiency, but since the elastic restoring force of the brush bar 22 when pushed by the ram 24 is still unresolved, the brush bar 22 is topped by the ram 24 and the angle of the bending portion 221 is It is not enough to firmly clamp the positioning groove 212, so the combined fixing effect of the brush bar 22 and the grip 21 is relatively affected, and there is still room for improvement. • #图图 3 'again — a conventional interdental brush 3 design, the interdental brush 3 includes a handle 31, a brush bar 32 connectable to the handle 31, and a cover on the handle 31 a filler 33; wherein the handle 31 is provided with a through hole 3 _ 3 and a plurality of positioning grooves 312, and the positioning grooves 312 are not connected to the 5 201124116 perforation 3U. When the brush bar 32 is inserted, the cover portion 314 is pressed, and the brush bar 32 is filled in the positioning groove 312 with respect to the squeezed position 'final reuse' filler 33 That is, the manufacture of the interdental brush 3 is completed; however, the covering portion 314 is squeezed and the brush rod 32 is covered therein, but the covering portion 314 is made of a plastic material, and the brush rod 32 is The metal material is used. Therefore, when the covering portion 314 is pressed, the covering portion 314 does not effectively deform the brush 32, and the brush rod 32 is easily recessed in the covering portion 314. The inner portion causes the brush bar 32 to be effectively squeezed, and the brush bar 32 cannot be covered when the filler 33 is filled, resulting in the interdental space of the brush bar 32. The pulling force of the grip 31 is easily detached, it could be improved. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing an interdental brush which can stabilize and accurately position the brush bar to improve production efficiency and reduce production cost. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the interdental brush of the present invention comprises a preparation step, a bonding step, a positioning step, a molding step and the like; wherein the positioning step is provided with a punching device, and the punching device is used to expose the positioning groove The brush bar is stamped such that a plurality of expansion zones are formed on the brush bar, and the maximum outer diameter of the expansion zones is larger than the perforation aperture, so that the brush bar can be stably positioned in the positioning groove, and finally matched The filling filled by the molding step is coated to make the clamping of the brush bar more stable, and the detachment of the brush bar is prevented from being used. The above and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, a first preferred embodiment of the method 4 for manufacturing an interdental brush according to the present invention comprises a preparation step 41, a bonding step 42, a positioning step 43 and a molding step 44, etc., wherein the preparation is prepared. The step 41 is provided with a handle 51 and a brush bar 52 for holding a plurality of bristles 521. The handle 51 has a body 511 spaced apart from the plurality of positioning slots 512, which are respectively disposed on the body 511 and communicated with each other. a through hole 513 is formed in the body 511 and communicates with the positioning slot 512, and a positioning hole 514 is defined in the body 511 and corresponding to the through hole 513, and the foregoing may be additionally provided according to actual use. There is a marked area 515 (i.e., as shown in Figure 7) that is displayed as a trademark or other pattern. Continuing with the foregoing, the bonding step 42 is performed by the other end of the brush bar 52 being inserted into the positioning slot 512 through the through hole 513 of the body 511, and is coupled to the positioning hole 514; The stamping device has a stamping device (not shown), and in the embodiment, the stamping device has a plurality of molds 431 (not shown in the figure) with respect to the positioning grooves 512. The mold 431 stamps the brush rod 52 exposed at the positioning groove 512 to form a plurality of expansion regions 522, and the maximum outer diameter A of the expansion regions 522 is larger than the aperture a of the through hole 513, so that the brush rod 52 is expanded. 7 201124116 The area 522 is stably positioned in the positioning slots 512, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7. Referring to FIG. 8 , finally, the molding step 44 has an injection molding machine (not shown) for injecting a filler 53 into the positioning groove 512 by using the injection molding machine. The brush bar 52 is disposed such that the brush bar 52 and the positioning groove 512 can be tightly coupled to the handle 51, and the brush bar 52 having a flat shape is fastened by the through hole 513, the positioning hole 514 and the true filling 53. The card is limited, and does not cause looseness or rotation during use. Of course, if the marking area 515 is designed in this embodiment, the filling area 53 is not covered when the filling 53 is filled. Instead, the marked area 515 will be highlighted, thus completing - the complete interdental brush 5 is manufactured. Therefore, in the manufacturing process of the interdental brush 5, the design of the through hole 513 and the clamping hole 514 of the handle 5 can be used in the positioning step 43 to directly expose the punching device to the same. The brush rod 52 at the positioning groove 512 is stamped into an expansion region 522 such that the maximum outer diameter a of the expansion region 522 is larger than the hole of the perforation 513; therefore, under the dual action of the expansion regions 522, The expansion region 522 cannot be detached from the perforation 513, and the brush bar 52 is effectively clamped in position by the fact that the expansion regions 521 are mutually engaged. Finally, the filler 53 is used to fill the molding step 44. When the groove 512 is equalized, the brush bar 52 is wrapped therein and is tightly coupled with the positioning groove 512 and the handle 51 to avoid detachment loss when the brush bar 52 is used. Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 1A, the second embodiment of the present invention differs from the previous embodiment in that the end of the through hole 513 is formed in a push-out shape, and the through hole 513 is located near the positioning groove 512. The aperture a is smaller than the aperture a' of the through hole 513 communicating with the outside. Even if the brush rod 52 is inserted through the aperture a, the aperture 331 is inserted into the aperture y, and the aperture is received. a tight compression effect, which is closely combined with the perforation 513, so that when the brush bar 52 is punched into the expansion regions 522 through the next process, not only the effect of the card positioning on the positioning grooves 512 but also the hole is received. φ Diameter 3 is effective against the impact, and after being covered by the filler 53, the clamping groove 512 and the grip 51 are more closely coupled with each other, so as to avoid the external force between the teeth being easily pulled out of the grip. The situation of 51 is generated, and the fixing effect of the brush bar 52 and the grip 51 is greatly improved. In summary, the method for manufacturing the interdental brush of the present invention, in the positioning step, punches the brush bar into a plurality of expansion zones, and the expansion zones are firmly stuck in the positioning groove, and finally utilized in the molding step. A filler is filled, and the filler can just cover the brush bar, and the brush bar is further stabilized to prevent the use of the brush bar to cause detachment. However, the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. 'All should remain within the scope of this patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing process of a conventional interdental brush; FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing process of another conventional interdental brush; FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing process of another conventional interdental brush; Figure 4 is a block diagram of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic view of a manufacturing process of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a side view of the final molding state of Figure 5; Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 is a schematic view of a manufacturing process of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 10 is a final molding of Figure 9 State side view. [Description of main component symbols] 4 Method of manufacturing interdental brush 41 Preparation step 42 Combining step 43 Positioning step 44 Molding step 5 Interdental brush 51 Grip 511 Body 512 Positioning groove 513 Perforation 514 Positioning hole 515 No area a 'a, Perforated aperture 52 brush rod 521 brush 522 expansion area A outer diameter 53 filler
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