201124062 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明為提供一種具空調功能之機櫃，尤指一種 藉由氮氣來達到散熱之獨立資訊機櫃結構。 【先前技術】 按’隨著網路科技的發展與進步，伺服器的市場 Φ 與需求量也如同個人電腦市場般日亦龐大，伺服器主 機的最大特點’即是在於其強大的運算能力，而運算 能力越強大的伺服器主機，其整體體積往往越大而需 要較大空間放置’故若一企業必須使用多台伺服器， 則對於該些伺服器的管理，以及供放置該些伺服器的 空間規劃將是一大難題，並且，由於伺服器主機基本 上是二十四小時不停的運轉且運算較多的資料，因此 φ 其運作時所會產生的熱相對的亦較一般個人電腦高、， 再者，一般伺服器機櫃中通常都會密集插設有多台伺 服器’如此一來’所有伺服器所產生的熱通常會累積 在伺服器機櫃中無法散去，使伺服器機櫃内部成為一 封閉的高溫狀態’長時間下來，輕則影響伺服器的運 作效能’重則將可能導致伺服器損壞。 故’上述問題，將是在此領域技術者所欲解決之 困難所在。 201124062 【發明内容】 故，創作人有鑒於上述先前技術所述之不足，提 出一種藉由氮氣來達到散熱之獨立資訊機榧結構，其 主要具有下列目的。 ' 本發明之第-目的在於：其主要是於資訊機櫃之 冷氣容室内設有一微孔裝置，該微孔裝置並連接有一 液態氮儲存裝置，藉由溫度感應裝置感測資訊機植内 之溫度，以控制液態氮儲存裝置氮氣之釋放量，並透 過導流裝置將氮氣導引至熱氣容室，以達到對於資訊 機櫃内之資訊設備進行散熱降溫之目的。 、° 本發明之第二目的在於：溫度感應裝置在感應資 訊機櫃内溫度的同時，並可依溫度之高低控制導流裝 置轉速’以對資訊機櫃提供適當之冷空氣量，達到控 溫之目的。 & 本創作之第三目的在於：資訊機櫃之主支架體上 覆蓋有—頂部覆蓋板，頂部覆蓋板上並設有至=一散 熱風扇’藉由該散熱風扇之設置，使f訊設備產生之 熱空氣由散熱風扇排出。 【實施方式】 為了達成上述各項目的以及功效於此謹搭配圖 式，舉一較佳實施例，俾便在此領域t具通常知識者 能夠就各項目的據以實施。 201124062 首先，請參閱第一圖、第二圖、第三圖、第四圖 與第五圖，為本發明之立體外觀圖、立體分解圖、局 部示意圖與較佳實施例圖，圖中清楚指出，資訊機櫃 1主要包括有： 一主支架體2，其外並覆蓋有複數外覆蓋板2 2、一門體23與一頂部覆蓋板24 ; 複數資訊設備21，依序間隔排列設置於主支架 • 體2内側空間，資訊設備2 1之間並設置有間隔蓋板 2 11； 至少一散熱風扇2 4 1，設置於頂部覆蓋板2 4 上； 一溫度感應裝置3 ’設置於主支架體2—侧； 一導流裝置4 ’設置於主支架體2底部； 一分隔板組5 ’其包括有二側板5 1、一頂板5 ® 2與一底板5 3，用以將主支架體2之内部空間分成 冷氣容室7 0與熱氣容室8 0二部分； 一液態氮儲存裝置6，用以儲存氮氣； 至少一微孔裝置6 2 ,藉由至少一導流管6 1與 液態氮儲存裝置6相互連接，於其上佈設有複數微細 孔洞，可使氮氣經由微細孔洞釋放而出； 資訊機櫃1主要是藉由溫度感應裝置3持續感應 資訊機櫃1内之溫度變化’並控制液態氮儲存裝置6 201124062 透過微孔裝置6 2釋放出氮氣，並且藉由資訊機概i 底部所設置之導流裝置4導引氮氣，由間隔蓋板2 i 1上所穿設有複數孔洞、穿槽或空隙進入至熱氣容室 80内，以對於熱氣容室80内之資訊設備2 i進行 散熱動作’由於冷空氣向下熱空氣向上之原理，因此 當冷空氣進入熱氣容室8 0後，使原本内部之熱空氣 向上’並透過頂部覆蓋板2 4上之散熱風扇2 4 1將 熱空氣排出資訊機櫃1外，藉此，透過導流裝置4使 冷空氣與熱空氣之重複循環動作，以達到有效且快速 之散熱目的； 溫度感應裝置3主要是在感測到溫度過高時，控 制液態氮儲存裝置6釋放出較多的氮氣，以立即達到 快速降溫冷卻之目的，而若感測之溫度位於標準範圍 内時’則可控制液態氮儲存裝置6釋放較少之氮氣， 甚至是完全不釋放’而由於氮氣乃是透過導流裝置4 導引至熱氣容室7 0内，因此，溫度感應裝置3在控 制液態氮儲存裝置6的同時，並也控制導流裝置4的 轉速’當液態氮儲存裝置6釋放的氮氣越多時，則增 加導流裝置4的轉速，使氮氣能快速的進入熱氣容室 7 0内； 而導流裝置4的作用，不僅只是用以導引液態氮 儲存裝置6釋放的氮氣，導流裝置4在運轉的同時， 201124062 也可將外界的冷空氣吸入至冷氣容室7〇，因此在 散熱不同需求的條件下，可選擇僅以外界的冷空氣進 行普通散熱，或者加入氮氣以進行立即且迅速的散熱 目的。 請參閱第六圖，為本發明之進一步實施例圖，圖 中清楚指出，單一的液態氮儲存裝置6可同時接置於 多個資訊機櫃1，以同時提供每個資訊機櫃1所需之 氣氣’而液態氮儲存裝置6與資訊機櫃1之間所接設 之導流管6 1 ’則可基於美觀之考量，設置於地面之 下。 綜合上述’以上為本發明之一較佳實施例，非因 此即拘限本發明之專利範圍，本案專利範圍仍應以後 附之專利申請範圍所定義為準。 201124062 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之立體外觀圖。 第二圖係本發明之立體分解圖。 第三圖係本發明之局部分解圖。 第四圖係本發明之較佳實施例圖一。 第五圖係本發明之較佳實施例圖二。 第六圖係本發明之進一步實施例圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 資訊機櫃·.··1 主支架體· · . . 2 資訊設備· · · · 2 1 間隔蓋板· · · · 2 1 1 外覆蓋板· · · · 2 2 門體· · 。· · · 2 3 頂部覆蓋板· · · 2 4 散熱風扇。· · · 2 4 1 溫度感應裝置·· 3 導流裝置。· · · 4 分隔板組。* ·· 5 内部侧板。· · · 5 1 内部頂板。· · · 5 2 201124062 内部底板· · · 液態氮儲存裝置 導流管· · · · 微孔裝置· · · 冷氣容室·· · 熱氣容室· · ·201124062 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention provides a cabinet with an air conditioning function, and more particularly, an independent information cabinet structure that achieves heat dissipation by using nitrogen gas. [Prior Art] According to the development and advancement of network technology, the market Φ and demand of the server are also as large as the PC market. The biggest feature of the server host is its powerful computing power. The more powerful the computing host, the larger the overall size and the larger the space needs to be placed. Therefore, if a company must use multiple servers, the management of these servers and the placement of these servers The spatial planning will be a big problem, and since the server mainframe is basically 24 hours of continuous operation and more computational data, the heat generated by φ is relatively higher than that of a general PC. High, and, in general, the server cabinet is usually densely populated with multiple servers. [Therefore, the heat generated by all the servers will usually accumulate in the server cabinet and cannot be dissipated, so that the inside of the server cabinet Becoming a closed high temperature state 'long time, it will affect the performance of the server', and the server will be damaged. Therefore, the above problems will be the difficulties that the technicians in this field want to solve. 201124062 [Summary content] Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the creator proposes an independent information machine structure for achieving heat dissipation by using nitrogen gas, which mainly has the following purposes. The first object of the present invention is to provide a microporous device in the cold air chamber of the information cabinet, and the microporous device is connected with a liquid nitrogen storage device for sensing the temperature inside the information device by the temperature sensing device. In order to control the release amount of nitrogen in the liquid nitrogen storage device, and guide the nitrogen gas to the hot gas chamber through the flow guiding device, the purpose of cooling and cooling the information equipment in the information cabinet is achieved. The second object of the present invention is that the temperature sensing device can control the speed of the flow guiding device according to the temperature of the sensing cabinet while inducing the temperature in the information cabinet to provide an appropriate amount of cold air to the information cabinet for temperature control purposes. . & The third purpose of this creation is that the main support body of the information cabinet is covered with a top cover plate, and the top cover plate is provided with a heat dissipation fan. The hot air is discharged by the cooling fan. [Embodiment] In order to achieve the above objects and effects, a preferred embodiment can be implemented in accordance with the drawings, and those skilled in the art can implement the items for each purpose. 201124062 First, please refer to the first, second, third, fourth and fifth figures, which are perspective views, exploded views, partial schematic views and preferred embodiments of the present invention, which clearly indicate The information cabinet 1 mainly comprises: a main support body 2, which is covered with a plurality of outer cover plates 2, a door body 23 and a top cover plate 24; and a plurality of information devices 21 arranged in sequence at the main support frame. The inner space of the body 2 is provided with a spacing cover 2 11 between the information devices 2 1; at least one cooling fan 24 1 is disposed on the top cover plate 24; a temperature sensing device 3' is disposed on the main support body 2 a flow guiding device 4' is disposed at the bottom of the main support body 2; a partition plate group 5' includes two side plates 5 1 , a top plate 5 ® 2 and a bottom plate 53 for supporting the main support body 2 The internal space is divided into a cold air chamber 70 and a hot gas chamber 80; a liquid nitrogen storage device 6 for storing nitrogen; at least one microporous device 6 2, and at least one small tube 6 1 and liquid nitrogen storage The devices 6 are connected to each other, and a plurality of micro holes are arranged thereon. The nitrogen is released through the micro-holes; the information cabinet 1 mainly senses the temperature change in the information cabinet 1 by the temperature sensing device 3 and controls the liquid nitrogen storage device 6 201124062 to release nitrogen through the micro-hole device 6 2 , and borrows Nitrogen is guided by the flow guiding device 4 disposed at the bottom of the information machine i, and a plurality of holes, slots or voids are formed in the partition cover 2 i 1 to enter the hot gas chamber 80 for the hot gas chamber 80. The information device 2 i performs the heat-dissipating action 'Because the cold air is directed downwards to the hot air, the cold air enters the hot air chamber 80, so that the original internal hot air is 'up' and passes through the top cover plate 24 The cooling fan 241 discharges hot air out of the information cabinet 1 , thereby repetitively circulating the cold air and the hot air through the flow guiding device 4 to achieve effective and rapid heat dissipation; the temperature sensing device 3 is mainly in the sense When the temperature is too high, the liquid nitrogen storage device 6 is controlled to release more nitrogen to achieve the purpose of rapid cooling and cooling, and if the sensed temperature is within the standard range Then, the liquid nitrogen storage device 6 can be controlled to release less nitrogen, even if it is not released at all, and since the nitrogen gas is guided into the hot gas chamber 70 through the flow guiding device 4, the temperature sensing device 3 controls the liquid nitrogen. Simultaneously, the storage device 6 is also controlled to control the rotation speed of the flow guiding device 4. When the liquid nitrogen storage device 6 releases more nitrogen, the rotation speed of the flow guiding device 4 is increased, so that nitrogen gas can quickly enter the hot gas chamber 70. The function of the flow guiding device 4 is not only for guiding the nitrogen gas released by the liquid nitrogen storage device 6, but also when the flow guiding device 4 is in operation, 201124062 can also suck the outside cold air into the cold air chamber 7〇, so Under the condition of different heat dissipation requirements, you can choose to use ordinary cold air for ordinary heat dissipation, or add nitrogen for immediate and rapid heat dissipation. Please refer to the sixth figure, which is a further embodiment of the present invention. It is clearly indicated that a single liquid nitrogen storage device 6 can be simultaneously placed in a plurality of information cabinets 1 to simultaneously provide the required gas for each information cabinet 1. The gas pipe and the draft tube 6 1 ' connected between the liquid nitrogen storage device 6 and the information cabinet 1 can be disposed below the ground based on aesthetic considerations. The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the patent of the present invention is not limited thereby, and the scope of the patent should be determined by the scope of the patent application attached hereinafter. 201124062 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the present invention. The second drawing is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. The third figure is a partial exploded view of the present invention. The fourth figure is a first embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifth drawing is a second embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a diagram of a further embodiment of the invention. [Description of main component symbols] Information cabinet····1 Main bracket body · · . . 2 Information equipment · · · · 2 1 Spacer cover · · · · 2 1 1 Cover plate · · · · 2 2 Door body · · . · · · 2 3 Top cover plate · · · 2 4 Cooling fan. · · · 2 4 1 Temperature sensing device ·· 3 Guide device. · · · 4 points partition group. * ·· 5 Internal side panels. · · · 5 1 Internal top plate. · · · 5 2 201124062 Internal base plate · · · Liquid nitrogen storage device Diversion tube · · · · Micro-hole device · · · Cold air chamber ·· · Hot air chamber · · ·