TW201121752A - Pressure dry granulating machine for plastic material. - Google Patents

Pressure dry granulating machine for plastic material. Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201121752A
TW201121752A TW98143246A TW98143246A TW201121752A TW 201121752 A TW201121752 A TW 201121752A TW 98143246 A TW98143246 A TW 98143246A TW 98143246 A TW98143246 A TW 98143246A TW 201121752 A TW201121752 A TW 201121752A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cylinder
section
fixed
feeding
plastic
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TW98143246A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI381926B (en
Inventor
Mu-Cang Yang
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Ko Win Yang Ind Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to a pressure dry granulating machine for plastic material, which comprises a cylinder comprising a lower cylinder and an upper cylinder, the upper cylinder being mounted at the lower cylinder in a liftable manner for opening and closing, two elongate and communicating parallel chambers being set between the upper and lower cylinders; two screw rods which are rotatably mounted to the cylinder and received in the two parallel chambers, and comprising one feeding section, one compounding section, and one discharging section; a driving device which drives the two screw rods to rotate; an opening and closing device utilized to open or close the upper cylinder; the upper cylinder forming a feeding opening corresponding to the feeding section of the screw rods; the cylinder forming at least one discharging opening corresponding to the discharging section of the screw rods; a discharge die that is arranged outside each discharging opening; and a rotating cutting blade module that is arranged outside each discharge die.

Description

201121752 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 種可關於—種可塑料壓乾製粒機,特別是關於一 機崎歧錢廢土妓_时_等可塑料 使用的雙螺桿式壓乾製粒機。 【先前技術】201121752 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The invention relates to a plastic-pressable granulating machine, in particular to a twin-screw type of dry plastic used for a machine. Granulator. [Prior Art]

塑膠廢料回收時,是先經粉碎、清 選,區別出比重較水輕的輕質料與 槽+ 亭斤選觀水乾燥。對於回收的塑膠薄膜廢料而言其 乾燥及製粒是-大難題,因為粉碎清洗 常 的膨鬆且含水量極高,非 置独n “不易乾燥而難以製粒,造成塑 膠溥膜廢料的回收極不理想。 對於廢水處理流程所產生的污泥,大都要經過長時間 的曝囉乾燥後才能做後續的處理,這需要場地(曝 及時間,而且乾職的污泥留在曝曬池底清軌來也極為 ,難可m費時X費工4快速的處理污泥,目前的做法 是在污泥還含有大量水份的情況下,先以㈣機壓乾水 份’再擠壓錢。然_壓濾倾理污泥,不僅在壓遽處 里上頗為費時且處理後的污泥其含水量㈣達3〇%, 仍然不利於後續的處理作業。 :對於有機肥料而言,有機肥經發酵後會變得較為乾 1因此難以㈣’所以目前的有機肥多採不製粒的處理 方式然而有機肥如果製粒後’可延長養份的釋出時間, 201121752 施肥令易可以均勻的將其灑佈在農田上,增加施肥 的品質及便利性。 對於上述三種不同的可塑料,通常是以三種不同的專 用機來處理其S粒作業’這對於專精於—項物料回收製粒 的業者而β疋很自朗事,朗對於想要跨領域處理不同 物料㈣者而言,驗不經濟,而對於生產機械設備的業 者而s也同樣不經濟。 【發明内容】 本發明的主要目的在於提供一種可塑料壓乾製粒機, 其可以分別處理不同領域的可塑料者。 本發明的另一目的在於提供一種可塑料壓乾製粒機, -便於清料作業,方便處理不同塑料者。 本發明的又-目的在於提供一種可塑料觀製粒機, 其具有較佳的壓乾排水效果者。 ㈣4為^成上揭目的,依據本發明所提㈣—種可塑料壓 ,粒機’包含有··—缸體,包含有-下缸體以及-上缸 體’上虹體以可開合掀啟的方式裝設在下缸體上,上 二缸體之間設有二長形且互相連通的平行缸室;二螺桿, 樞設在紅體而容置在二平行的紅室中,具有—進料段、一 混練段以及-出料段;—驅動裝置,用以驅動二螺桿轉動; 一=_置’用錢啟或是蓋合上缸體;該上虹體在對應 j杯的進料段⑨有—進料口;該缸體在對應螺桿的出料段 設有至少—出料口;在各出料口外側各設有-出料模頭; 201121752 在各出料模頭外侧各設有一旋轉切刀組。 【實施方式】 兹舉一實施例配合圖式說明如下: 如圖所示’本發明實施例的可塑料壓乾製粒機,包含 有: 一機台(10)。 φ 一驅動裝置(20),包含有:一馬達(21),固定在機台(10) 一端:一齒輪箱(22),固定在機台(10)上,與馬達(21)連接。 一缸體(30),包含有上、下二缸體(31)(32)以及前、後 二缸壁(33)(34)。後缸壁(34)與齒輪箱(22)固接,前缸壁(33) 鎖固在機台(10)上,下缸體(32)以其二端鎖固在前、後二缸 壁(33)(34)之間,上缸體(31)蓋合在下缸體(32)上,同樣位 於刖、後一缸壁(33)(34)之間,上、下二缸體(31)(32)之間 設有二長形具互相連通的平行缸室(35)。前缸壁在對應 _ 其中一長形缸室端設有一出料口(36)。 二螺桿(4〇)(4〇’),分別以其二端樞設在前、後二缸壁 (33)(34)而容置在二平行的缸室(35)中,具有一進料段 (41X41’)、一混練段(42)(42,)以及一出料段(句⑷,)。進料 •k (41)(41 ’)呈螺旋形,混練段(42)(42,)具有若干葉片 __’),呈交錯排列’其中一螺桿⑽的出料段(43)呈 螺旋形,容置在前述的出料口 (36)中,另一螺桿(4〇,)的出 料段(43,)呈斜齒輪狀,前紅壁(33)對應斜齒輪⑷,)位置呈 封閉狀。斜齒輪(43,)的轉動方向是將可塑料往旁邊螺桿⑽ 201121752 的出料段(43)方向以及自身螺桿(40,)的混練段(42,)方向驅 趕。 一啟閉裝置(50),包含有:一支桿(51),其二端分別固 定在前、後二缸壁(33)(34)凸設的耳部(331)(341),而位於 下缸體(32)側邊;一支臂組(52),本實施例為兩支,各以其 一端樞接在支桿(51)上;一連接板(53),一端固定在上缸體 (31),中間固定在支臂組(52); —油壓缸(或是空壓缸)(54), 一端樞接在連接板(53)另一端,另一端極接在機台(1〇)上。 藉由油(空)壓缸(54)的驅動使連接板(53)以支臂(52)的樞 接端為樞接軸帶動上缸體(31)往上掀起或是下降,用以掀 啟或是蓋合上缸體(31)。 該上缸體(31)在對應二螺桿(40)(40,)的進料段(41)(41, 位置設有一進料口(37) ’在對應混練段(42)(42,)位置設有一 添加料口(38),添加料口(38)並設有一封蓋(39)封閉。 、’、《料裝置(60),如第十三圖所示,包含有:一入料 管(61),以一端固定在上缸體(31)的進料口(37)而與缸室(35) 連通,-滑軌(62),平行固定在齒輪箱(22)上方;一滑座 (63) ’樞接在滑執(62)上,❿可沿滑執往復滑移卜給料管 (64) ’固定在滑座(63)上,隨著滑座㈣移位,而可在一與 =入料皆(61)接合連通的給料位置(如第__圖所示),以及 ^退離該人料管(61),使上缸體(31)可以開啟的退出位置 ^第四圖所示)之間變換位置;—螺桿⑽,容置在給 =(4)内用以定量給料;—馬達(66),固定在滑座㈣ ’用以驅動螺桿(65)轉動;一盛料斗(67),固定在給料管 201121752 (64)並與其連通。 -出料模頭(70),設於該虹體(3〇)前虹壁(3i)的出料口 (36)外侧’具有多數個擠出孔(71)。 -切刀組裝置(8G),如第十四圖所示,包含有:二導 軌⑻)’平行裝設在機台(10)上;一滑座(82),樞設在=導 執(81)上,而可沿導軌⑻)往復滑移;一空(油)壓缸(83), 固定在導师1卜端上,空(油)壓缸(_—端與滑座㈣ 連接’用以驅動滑座(82)移位;一馬達(84),固定在滑座㈣ 上;-支桿(85),一端固定在馬達(84)心轴上:一切刀组 ㈣,裝設在支桿(85)外端,可在—靠近(或是貼接)出料 模頭(70)的切粒位置(如第—騎示)以及—遠離出料模 頭(70)的靜止位置(如第四圖所示)間往復移位。如第十 四圖所不,切刀組(86)包含有:一座體(87),具有一容置槽 (871); —刀體(88),一端容置在前述的容置槽(871)中,一 端外露;以及-彈簧(89),容置在容置槽(871)内,兩端分 別頂抵座體(87)與刀體(88),用以提供刀體(88)外露的彈性 推力,當刀體(88)受壓時則可往座體(87)内縮,具有保護作 用。 如第十五至十七圖所示,該下缸體(32)在對應螺桿 (40)(40’)的進料段(4i)(4i’)位置設有數道排水凹槽(321), s玄凹槽(321)是由鄰近混練段(42)(42,)端往進料段(41)(41,) 端逐漸變深。在相鄰二排水凹槽(321)之間的缸壁上設有若 干個排水孔(322),該排水凹槽(η)在最深端亦設有排水孔 (323) 〇 201121752 該缸體(30)在上、下缸體(31)(32)的缸壁上設有若干個 通孔(301),並以連接管(3〇2)連接,可通以冷卻用的媒體或 是加熱用的媒體。 如第一至三圖所示,使用時,將待加工原料置入給料 裝置(60)的料斗(67)中,經由螺桿(65)定量給料而進入該入 料¥ (61)再落入缸室(35)内。缸室(35)内的原料經由二螺桿 (40X40⑽驅趕而由進料段(4 i 丨’)往混練段(42)(42 ’)推 移,並在混練段(42)(42,)擠壓混合攪拌,原料若含有水份, 就會在此階段被擠壓乾,水份將經由排水凹槽(321)與排水 孔(322)(323)排出。若需要添加其他混合料,則可自添加料 口(38)投料,若是粉料則先取下封蓋(39)換上投料管(未圖 示)再使用,若是液體則可自封蓋(39)的注射孔(未圖示) 注入。混練完成的混練料將由出料段(43)推送至出料模頭 (70),再經由切刀組(8〇)切割製粒。 當要停機清料時’只需先將給料裝置(60)的滑座(63) 推開,使給料管(64)由第一圖中的給料位置移位到第四圖 中退出位置’即可利用啟閉裝置⑽打開上缸體(31)(如第 六圖所示),進行清料動作。另外利用空(油)壓紅(83)帶 動切刀組(86)由切料位置(如第—圖所示)退到靜止位置 (如第四圖所示),方便操作者卸下出料模頭⑽進行徹底 的清料。清料完成後再反向組回即可重新使用。 本發明的上虹體(31)蓋合在下虹體(32)後,可另外以螺 栓或是其他固定元件將上、下二紅體⑼㈤鎖固定位,以 防止缸室(35)内壓力過大而由接合縫滲料。 201121752 本發明是利用原料在混練的擠壓過程中將水份擠壓, 再混合攪拌,並予以製粒,特別適合肥料的產製。尤其是 有壓乾攪拌的作用’因此允許原料含有較多水份即進行擠 壓、混練、製粒,可以省卻許多脫水、烘乾的製程與設備。When the plastic waste is recycled, it is first crushed and cleaned, and the light material with a lighter weight than the water and the tank + pavilion are selected to be dry. For the recovered plastic film waste, its drying and granulation is a big problem. Because the pulverization and cleaning are often bulky and the water content is extremely high, it is not easy to dry and difficult to granulate, resulting in the recycling of plastic enamel waste. It is extremely unsatisfactory. For the sludge generated by the wastewater treatment process, it will take a long time to dry and dry before it can be used for subsequent treatment. This requires the site (exposure time, and the dry sludge is left in the bottom of the exposure pool). The track is also extremely difficult, it is difficult to take time and X labor 4 quickly process the sludge, the current practice is to use the (four) machine to dry the water 're-extruded money' in the case of sludge also contains a lot of water. _ Pressure filtration of sludge, not only in the pressure of the time is quite time-consuming and the treated sludge has a water content (four) of up to 3〇%, which is still not conducive to subsequent processing operations. For organic fertilizers, organic fertilizer After fermentation, it will become more dry 1 and therefore difficult (4) 'So the current organic fertilizer is more granulation-free treatment. However, if the organic fertilizer can be used to extend the release time of nutrients, 201121752 fertilization can be evenly distributed. Spread it over the farm In addition, to increase the quality and convenience of fertilization. For the three different plastics mentioned above, usually three different special machines are used to process the S-granulation operation, which is very good for the industry-recycling granulation. Since Lang Lang, Lang is not economical for those who want to process different materials (4) across fields, and is also uneconomical for manufacturers of mechanical equipment. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a plastic Drying granulator, which can treat different plasticizers in different fields. Another object of the present invention is to provide a plastic dry granulator, which is convenient for clearing operations and convenient for handling different plastics. - The purpose is to provide a plastic granulating machine which has better drying and drainage effect. (4) 4 is the object of the invention, according to the invention (4) - a plastic pressable, the granule 'includes · - the cylinder body, including the lower-cylinder body and the upper cylinder body, is mounted on the lower cylinder body in an openable manner, and the upper two cylinders are provided with two elongated and parallel parallels Cylinder room The two screws are pivotally arranged in the red body and are accommodated in two parallel red chambers, having a feeding section, a kneading section and a discharging section; a driving device for driving the two screw rotation; a =_setting Using the money to open or close the upper cylinder; the upper rainbow body has a feeding port in the feeding section 9 corresponding to the j cup; the cylinder body is provided with at least a discharging port in the discharging section of the corresponding screw; Each of the outer sides of the discharge opening is provided with a discharge die; 201121752 is provided with a rotary cutter set on the outer side of each discharge die. [Embodiment] An embodiment is described with reference to the following figures: The plastic dry granulator of the embodiment of the invention comprises: a machine table (10) φ a driving device (20) comprising: a motor (21) fixed at one end of the machine table (10): a gear The box (22) is fixed on the machine table (10) and connected to the motor (21). A cylinder (30) includes upper and lower two cylinders (31) (32) and front and rear two cylinder walls ( 33) (34). The rear cylinder wall (34) is fixed to the gear box (22), the front cylinder wall (33) is locked on the machine table (10), and the lower cylinder body (32) is locked at the front and rear two cylinder walls with its two ends. Between (33) and (34), the upper cylinder (31) is closed on the lower cylinder (32), also located between the cymbal and the rear cylinder wall (33) (34), and the upper and lower cylinders (31) (32) There is a parallel cylinder chamber (35) with two elongated shapes communicating with each other. The front cylinder wall is provided with a discharge port (36) at a corresponding one of the elongated cylinder chamber ends. Two screw (4〇) (4〇'), which are respectively disposed at the two ends of the front and rear two cylinder walls (33) (34) and accommodated in two parallel cylinder chambers (35), having a feed Segment (41X41'), a kneading segment (42) (42,), and a discharge segment (sentence (4),). Feeding • k (41) (41 ') is spiral, and the mixing section (42) (42,) has a number of blades __'), which are staggered. One of the screw (10) discharge sections (43) is spiral It is accommodated in the aforementioned discharge port (36), and the discharge section (43,) of the other screw (4〇,) has a helical gear shape, and the front red wall (33) corresponds to the helical gear (4), and the position is closed. . The direction of rotation of the helical gear (43,) is to drive the plastic to the direction of the discharge section (43) of the side screw (10) 201121752 and the mixing section (42,) of the self-screw (40,). An opening and closing device (50) includes: a rod (51) having two ends fixed to the ears (331) (341) protruding from the front and rear two cylinder walls (33) (34), and located at a side of the lower cylinder (32); one arm group (52), two in this embodiment, each end of which is pivotally connected to the strut (51); a connecting plate (53), one end fixed to the upper cylinder The body (31) is fixed in the middle of the arm group (52); - the hydraulic cylinder (or the air cylinder) (54), one end is pivotally connected to the other end of the connecting plate (53), and the other end is connected to the machine base ( 1〇). By the driving of the oil (empty) pressure cylinder (54), the connecting plate (53) pivots the pivoting end of the arm (52) to drive the upper cylinder block (31) up or down for 掀Open or close the upper cylinder (31). The upper cylinder (31) is in the feeding section (41) corresponding to the two screws (40) (40,) (41, the position is provided with a feeding port (37) 'in the corresponding mixing section (42) (42,) position There is an adding material port (38), a filling port (38) and a cover (39) is closed. , ', the material device (60), as shown in the thirteenth figure, comprises: a feeding pipe (61) is connected to the cylinder chamber (35) by a feed port (37) fixed at one end to the upper cylinder block (31), and the slide rail (62) is fixed in parallel above the gear box (22); (63) 'Pivot on the slipper (62), the crucible can be reciprocally slipped along the slippery feed tube (64) 'fixed on the carriage (63), with the carriage (four) displaced, but in one Feeding position in conjunction with the = material feed (61) (as shown in Figure __), and exiting the human tube (61) so that the upper cylinder (31) can be opened. The position shown is shown in the figure; the screw (10) is accommodated in the feed = (4) for dosing; the motor (66) is fixed on the slide (4) 'for driving the screw (65) to rotate; The hopper (67) is fixed to and connected to the feed pipe 201121752 (64). - a discharge die (70) having a plurality of extrusion holes (71) disposed outside the discharge opening (36) of the rainbow wall (3i) of the rainbow body (3〇). - The cutter set device (8G), as shown in Fig. 14, includes: two guide rails (8)) mounted in parallel on the machine table (10); a slide seat (82) pivoted on the = guide ( 81) upper, and can be reciprocated along the guide rail (8); an empty (oil) pressure cylinder (83), fixed on the tutor 1 end, empty (oil) pressure cylinder (_-end and slide (four) connection ' Displace the drive carriage (82); a motor (84) fixed to the carriage (4); - a support rod (85), one end fixed to the motor (84) spindle: all the knife sets (4), installed in the branch The outer end of the rod (85) can be in a close position (or attached) to the cutting position of the discharge die (70) (such as the first riding) and - in a stationary position away from the discharging die (70) (eg The fourth figure shows a reciprocal shift. As shown in Fig. 14, the cutter set (86) comprises: a body (87) having a receiving groove (871); a body (88), One end is received in the accommodating groove (871), and one end is exposed; and a spring (89) is received in the accommodating groove (871), and the two ends are respectively abutted against the seat body (87) and the body (88). ), for providing the elastic thrust of the exposed body (88), when the cutter body (88) is pressed, it can be retracted to the seat body (87), There is protection. As shown in Figures 15 to 17, the lower cylinder (32) is provided with several drainage grooves at the feeding section (4i) (4i') of the corresponding screw (40) (40'). (321), s sinuous groove (321) is gradually deepened from the end of the adjacent mixing section (42) (42,) to the feeding section (41) (41,). In the adjacent two drainage grooves (321) There are a plurality of drainage holes (322) in the cylinder wall, and the drainage groove (η) is also provided with a drainage hole (323) at the deepest end. 〇201121752 The cylinder (30) is in the upper and lower cylinders (31) (32) There are a plurality of through holes (301) in the cylinder wall, and are connected by a connecting pipe (3〇2), which can be used for cooling media or heating media. It is shown that, in use, the raw material to be processed is placed in the hopper (67) of the feeding device (60), and the feeding material is fed through the screw (65) to enter the feeding material (61) and then into the cylinder chamber (35). The raw material in the chamber (35) is transferred from the feeding section (4 i 丨 ') to the mixing section (42) (42 ') via the two screws (40X40 (10), and is squeezed and mixed in the mixing section (42) (42,). Stir, if the raw material contains water, it will be squeezed dry at this stage, and the water will pass through the drainage groove (321 ) Discharge with the drain hole (322) (323). If you need to add other mix, you can feed from the feed port (38). If it is powder, remove the cover (39) and replace it with the feed tube (not shown). For further use, if it is liquid, it can be injected from the injection hole (not shown) of the sealing cover (39). The kneading material completed by the kneading will be pushed from the discharging section (43) to the discharging die (70), and then through the cutting blade set ( 8〇) Cutting granulation. When the material is to be shut down, it is only necessary to first push the slide (63) of the feeding device (60) away, so that the feeding tube (64) is displaced from the feeding position in the first figure to the exit position in the fourth figure. The upper cylinder (31) can be opened by the opening and closing device (10) (as shown in the sixth figure) to perform the cleaning operation. In addition, the air (oil) pressure red (83) is used to drive the cutter group (86) to retreat from the cutting position (as shown in the figure) to the rest position (as shown in the fourth figure), which is convenient for the operator to remove the discharge. The die (10) is thoroughly cleaned. After the material is completed, it can be reused by reversing the group back. After the upper rainbow body (31) of the present invention is covered by the lower rainbow body (32), the upper and lower red bodies (9) (5) can be locked and fixed by bolts or other fixing elements to prevent excessive pressure in the cylinder chamber (35). The material is oozing from the joint seam. 201121752 The invention utilizes raw materials to squeeze water in a kneading extrusion process, mixes and stirs, and granulates, and is particularly suitable for the production of fertilizers. In particular, there is a function of press-drying and stirring. Therefore, the raw material contains more water, that is, extrusion, kneading, and granulation, and many processes and equipment for dehydration and drying can be omitted.

本發明由於便於清料’因此制適合於小量批:欠生產,並 經常需要賴生絲料的作業錢。本發明可喊用在薄 膜塑膠的喊餘作業,歧無機廢均製_業或是有 機肥料的製粒作業等。對於瓣回收廠而言,不僅可以處 理回收的塑膠料,而且還可以處理回收作業 廢土。而狀⑽料者而言,祕可 的^ 的生產設備。而對於機械製造者而言 滿足多領域的使用需求,可 機械可以同時 經濟的效果。 岐機_^量,達到規模 201121752 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖是本發明實施例的正視圖。 第二圖是第一圖的頂視圖。 第三圖是沿第一圖中A-A剖線的剖視圖。 第四圖概同於第一圖,唯係顯示清料狀態。 第五圖是第四圖的頂視圖。 第六圖是沿第四圖中B-B剖線的剖視圖。 第七圖是第一圖中缸體與齒輪箱及啟閉裝置的立體 圖,啟閉裝置未顯示油壓缸。 第八圖是第七圖的正視圖。 第九圖是第七圖的頂視圖。 第十圖是第七圖的底視圖。 第十一圖是第七圖的右端視圖。 第十二圖是第七圖的左端視圖。 第十三圖是給料裝置的結構示意圖。 第十四圖是切刀組裝置的結構示意圖。 第十五圖是下缸體的頂視圖。 第十六圖是沿第十五圖中C-C剖線的剖視圖。 第十七圖是沿第十五圖中D-D剖線的剖視圖。 201121752 【主要元件符號說明】 機台(10) 驅動裝置(20) 馬達(21) 齒輪箱Ρ2) 紅體(30) 通孔(301) 連接管(302) 上、下缸體(31)(32)排水凹槽(321) 排水孔(322)(323) 前、後紅壁(33)(34)耳部(331)(341) 平行缸室(35) 出料口 (36) 進料口(37) _ 添加料口(38) 封蓋(39) 螺桿(40)(40,) 進料段(41)(4Γ) 混練段(42)(42,) 葉片(421)(421,) 出料段(43)(43,) 啟閉裝置(50) 支桿(51) 支臂組(52) 連接板(53) 油(空)壓缸(54) 給料裝置(60) • 入料管(61) 滑轨(62) 滑座(63) 給料管(64) 螺桿(65) 馬達(66) 盛料斗(67) 出料模頭(7〇) 擠出孔(71) 切刀組裝置(8〇) 導執(81) 滑座(82) 空(油)壓缸(83) 馬達(84) 支桿(85) 切刀組(86) 座體(87) 容置槽(871) 刀體(88) 彈簧(89)The present invention is suitable for small batches because of its ease of clearing: it is under-produced, and often requires the operation of the raw materials. The invention can be used in the shouting operation of the thin film plastic, the arsenic of the inorganic waste, or the granulation operation of the organic fertilizer. For the valve recycling plant, not only can the recycled plastic material be processed, but also the waste land can be disposed of. For the case of the material (10), the production equipment of the secret ^. For machinery manufacturers to meet the needs of multi-field use, mechanical can be economical at the same time. The amount of the machine is _^, and the scale is reached. 201121752 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a top view of the first figure. The third figure is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in the first figure. The fourth picture is similar to the first picture, showing only the clearing status. The fifth figure is the top view of the fourth figure. The sixth drawing is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in the fourth drawing. The seventh figure is a perspective view of the cylinder block and the gear box and the opening and closing device in the first figure, and the oil and pressure cylinder is not shown in the opening and closing device. The eighth figure is a front view of the seventh figure. The ninth diagram is a top view of the seventh diagram. The tenth figure is the bottom view of the seventh figure. The eleventh picture is the right end view of the seventh figure. Figure 12 is a left end view of the seventh figure. The thirteenth drawing is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding device. The fourteenth figure is a schematic structural view of the cutter set device. The fifteenth figure is a top view of the lower cylinder. Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 15. Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of Figure 15. 201121752 [Description of main component symbols] Machine (10) Drive unit (20) Motor (21) Gear box Ρ 2) Red body (30) Through hole (301) Connecting tube (302) Upper and lower cylinders (31) (32 ) Drain groove (321) Drain hole (322) (323) Front and rear red wall (33) (34) Ear (331) (341) Parallel cylinder chamber (35) Outlet (36) Feed port (37 ) _ Adding port (38) Cover (39) Screw (40) (40,) Feed section (41) (4Γ) Mixing section (42) (42,) Blade (421) (421,) Discharge section (43)(43,) Hoist (50) Strut (51) Arm set (52) Connecting plate (53) Oil (empty) cylinder (54) Feeding device (60) • Feeding pipe (61) Slide rail (62) Slider (63) Feed pipe (64) Screw (65) Motor (66) Hopper (67) Discharge die (7〇) Extrusion hole (71) Cutter assembly (8〇) Guide (81) Slide (82) Empty (oil) cylinder (83) Motor (84) Rod (85) Cutter (86) Seat (87) Socket (871) Body (88) Spring (89)

Claims (1)

201121752 七、申請專利範圍·· L 一種可塑料壓乾製粒機,包含有·· 一紅體,包含有-下缸體以及—上缸體,上缸體以可 開合掀啟的方式裝設在下缸體上,上、下二紅體之間設有 二長形且互相連通的平行缸室; 二螺桿,樞設在缸體*容置在二平行的&室中,具有 一進料段、一混練段以及一出料段; 、 一驅動裝置,用以驅動二螺桿轉動; 一啟閉裝置,用以掀啟或是蓋合上缸體; 該上缸體在對應螺桿的進料段設有一進料口; 該缸體在對應螺桿的出料段設有至少一出料口;在各 出料口外側各設有-出料模頭;在各出料模頭外側各設有 一旋轉切刀組。 2. 依據帽專利範圍第i項所述之可_魏製粒 機,其中該啟閉裝置包含有:一支桿,設於下紅體側邊; -支臂組’-端樞接在支桿上;—連接板,—端固定在上 缸體’中間固定在支臂組;一油(空)壓缸,一端與連接 板的另一端樞接,另一端樞接在固定位置。 3. 依據申凊專利範圍第丨項所述之可塑料壓乾製粒 機,其中該缸體更包含有前、後二缸壁;下缸體以其二端 鎖固在前、後二缸壁之間;±缸齡合在下缸體上,位於 刖、後一缸壁之間,二螺桿分別以其二端樞設在前、後二 缸壁而容置在二平行的缸室中。 4. 依據申請專利範圍第3項所述之可塑料壓乾製粒 12 201121752 機’其十該則虹壁在對應其中一缸室端設有一出料口;該 二螺桿的進料段呈螺魏,混練段呈料型交錯排列^ 中-螺桿的出料段呈螺旋形,容置在該出料口中,另一螺 桿的出料段呈斜it輪狀,前缸壁職該储輪位置呈封閉 狀;該斜齒輪的轉動方向是將可塑料往旁邊螺桿的出料段 方向以及自身螺桿的混練段方向驅轉。 5.依據中請專利圍第1項所述之可塑料壓乾製粒 機’其中更包含有一給料裝置,包含有:-入料管,固定 在上缸體的進料σ而與缸室連通;—給料管,可在一與該 入料管接合的給料位置,以及—退離該入料管,使上虹體 可以開啟的退出位置之間切換位置。 依據申明專利範圍第5項所述之可塑料壓乾製粒 機’其中該給料|置更包含有:—滑餘;—滑座,樞接 在滑軌組上可沿滑執組往復移位;該給料管是固定在滑座 上螺才于*置在給料管内;一馬達,固定在滑座上, 用以驅動該螺桿轉動。 7. 依據申叫專利範圍第丨項所述之可塑料壓乾製粒 機’其中該切刀組包含有:—導軌組;—滑座,樞設在導 執組上而可沿導軌組往復滑移;—空(油)壓缸,一端與 :座連接$ ^固定,用以驅動滑座移位;一馬達,固 疋^滑座上;—支桿,—端固定在馬達心軸上;-切刀, 固定在支料―端,可在—靠近或是貼接㈣_的切粒 位置卩及-遠離出料模頭的靜止位置之間往復移位。 8. 依據中請專利範圍第7項所述之可塑料壓乾製粒 13 201121752 機,其中該切刀包含有:一座體,具有一容置槽,固定在 支桿另—端;一彈簧,容置在座體的容置槽内;一刀體, 端容置在該座體的容置槽中,姐受彈簧的推頂使另一端 保持外露。 9·依據申請專利範圍第1或2或3或4項所述之可塑 料壓乾製粒機,其中該下缸體在對應進料段位置設有至少 道排水凹槽,該等凹槽是由鄰近混練段端往進料段端逐 漸變深。 機1〇.依據申請專利範圍第9項所述之可塑料壓乾製粒 水孔其中在相鄰二排水凹槽之間的缸壁上設有至少一個排201121752 VII. Patent application scope·· L A plastic dry granulator, including a red body, including a lower-lower cylinder and an upper cylinder, the upper cylinder is mounted in an openable and closable manner. It is arranged on the lower cylinder body, and there are two parallel and parallel parallel cylinder chambers between the upper and lower red bodies; the two screws are pivoted in the cylinder body* and are accommodated in the two parallel & chambers, with a a material section, a kneading section and a discharge section; a driving device for driving the two-screw rotation; an opening and closing device for opening or closing the upper cylinder; the upper cylinder is corresponding to the screw The material section is provided with a feeding port; the cylinder body is provided with at least one discharging port in the discharging section of the corresponding screw; each of the discharging ports is provided with a discharging die; and each of the discharging die is provided outside each discharging die There is a rotating cutter set. 2. The granulator according to item ith of the cap patent scope, wherein the opening and closing device comprises: a rod disposed on the side of the lower red body; - the arm group is pivotally connected to the branch On the rod; the connecting plate, the end is fixed in the middle of the upper cylinder body to be fixed in the arm group; an oil (empty) pressure cylinder, one end is pivotally connected to the other end of the connecting plate, and the other end is pivotally connected at a fixed position. 3. The plastic press-drying granulator according to the above-mentioned claim, wherein the cylinder further comprises front and rear cylinder walls; and the lower cylinder is locked at the front and rear cylinders by two ends thereof. Between the walls; the cylinder is placed on the lower cylinder, between the raft and the rear cylinder wall, and the two screws are respectively disposed at the two ends of the front and rear cylinder walls and are accommodated in the two parallel cylinder chambers. 4. The plastic-pressable granulation 12 according to claim 3 of the patent application scope 2011 201122 752 'The tenth of the rainbow wall is provided with a discharge port corresponding to one of the cylinder chamber ends; the feed section of the two screws is snail Wei, the mixing section is arranged in a staggered arrangement. The middle-screw discharge section is spiral, and is accommodated in the discharge port. The discharge section of the other screw is inclined in the shape of a wheel, and the front wheel wall serves as the storage wheel position. The direction of rotation of the helical gear is to drive the plastic to the direction of the discharge section of the side screw and the direction of the self-screwing section of the screw. 5. The plastic press-drying granulator according to the first aspect of the patent, which further comprises a feeding device, comprising: - a feeding pipe fixed to the feeding σ of the upper cylinder and communicating with the cylinder chamber The feed tube can be switched between a feed position that engages the feed tube and a withdrawal position that is retracted from the feed tube to open the upper rainbow. According to claim 5, the plastic press-drying granulator described in the fifth aspect of the patent scope includes: a sliding seat; the sliding seat is pivotally connected to the sliding rail group and can be reciprocally displaced along the sliding group The feeding tube is fixed on the sliding seat and is placed in the feeding tube; a motor is fixed on the sliding seat for driving the screw to rotate. 7. The plastic press-drying granulator according to the scope of the patent application scope of the invention, wherein the cutter set comprises: a guide rail group; the slide seat is pivoted on the guide group and can be reciprocated along the guide rail group Slip; - empty (oil) pressure cylinder, one end is connected with: seat: $ ^ fixed to drive the carriage displacement; a motor, solid 疋 ^ slide seat; - struts, - end fixed on the motor spindle ;-Cutter, fixed at the end of the material, can be reciprocally displaced between the granulation position of the close-to-close or affixed (four) _ and the rest position away from the discharge die. 8. The plastic-pressable granulation 13 201121752 machine according to the seventh aspect of the patent scope, wherein the cutter comprises: a body having a receiving groove fixed at the other end of the struts; a spring; It is accommodated in the receiving groove of the seat body; a cutter body is received in the receiving groove of the seat body, and the sister is pushed by the spring to keep the other end exposed. The plastic dry granulator according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein the lower cylinder is provided with at least a drainage groove at a position corresponding to the feed section, and the grooves are From the end of the adjacent mixing section to the end of the feeding section gradually deepens. The plastic dry granulation water hole according to claim 9 is characterized in that at least one row is arranged on the cylinder wall between adjacent two drainage grooves.
TW98143246A 2009-12-16 2009-12-16 Pressure dry granulating machine for plastic material. TW201121752A (en)

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TW98143246A TW201121752A (en) 2009-12-16 2009-12-16 Pressure dry granulating machine for plastic material.

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104044224A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-17 张家港市联达机械有限公司 Wiping and pre-pelleting machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1301539B (en) * 1966-07-29 1969-08-21 Bayer Ag Process for the production of saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers
DK172865B1 (en) * 1992-06-11 1999-08-23 Perstorp Ab Apparatus for making a granulate from used thermoplastic material
TWI287499B (en) * 2006-02-10 2007-10-01 Yang Fu Jin Pressing and drying machine for washed plastic material
TWM297158U (en) * 2006-03-06 2006-09-11 Jia-Shiung Shie Device for evenly feeding fodder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104044224A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-17 张家港市联达机械有限公司 Wiping and pre-pelleting machine

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